WO2018171120A1 - Atomizing device and electronic cigarette - Google Patents

Atomizing device and electronic cigarette Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018171120A1
WO2018171120A1 PCT/CN2017/099265 CN2017099265W WO2018171120A1 WO 2018171120 A1 WO2018171120 A1 WO 2018171120A1 CN 2017099265 W CN2017099265 W CN 2017099265W WO 2018171120 A1 WO2018171120 A1 WO 2018171120A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
pot
circumferential surface
outer sleeve
tobacco
atomizing device
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PCT/CN2017/099265
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
邱伟华
Original Assignee
常州市派腾电子技术服务有限公司
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Publication of WO2018171120A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018171120A1/en

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  • the utility model relates to the field of simulated smoking technology, in particular to an atomizing device and an electronic cigarette.
  • the existing flue-cured electronic cigarette can only heat the smoking materials such as tobacco, shredded tobacco or smoked paste filled in the tobacco pot, and cannot heat the air that is about to enter the tobacco pot.
  • the external air of the electronic cigarette is relatively low in temperature relative to the inside of the tobacco pot, and entering the tobacco pot through the air inlet passage causes the temperature of the smoking substance to decrease, resulting in more heat loss of the smoking substance, less amount of smoke generation, and affecting the taste. At the same time, it also reduces the user experience.
  • an atomizing device comprising an outer sleeve and a heating assembly housed in the outer sleeve, the heating assembly comprising a tobacco pot and heating a heating element of the tobacco pot, the atomizing chamber for loading the smoking substance is disposed on the tobacco pot, the outer portion of the tobacco pot is provided with a spiral inlet passage around the soot pot, and the outer sleeve is provided with An air inlet hole, wherein the smoke pot is provided with a vent hole communicating with the atomization chamber, the air inlet hole and the vent hole are both connected to the air inlet passage, the smoke pot and/or the
  • the heating element has a heating effect on the intake passage.
  • a spiral tooth is disposed on an outer circumferential surface of the tobacco pot, and a side of the spiral tooth away from an outer circumferential surface of the tobacco pot abuts against an inner circumferential surface of the outer sleeve, or Inner circumference a spiral tooth is disposed, and a side of the spiral tooth away from an inner circumferential surface of the outer sleeve abuts against an outer circumferential surface of the tobacco pot, and the inlet passage is surrounded by the spiral tooth and the inner circumferential surface of the outer sleeve And a space composed of the outer peripheral surface of the tobacco pot.
  • the heating element is disposed on an outer circumferential surface of the tobacco pot, or the heating element is disposed in a wall of the tobacco pot, or the heating element is disposed on an inner circumferential surface of the tobacco pot on.
  • the heating assembly further includes an inner sleeve sleeved on the outer surface of the tobacco pot, and the inner circumferential surface of the inner sleeve is provided with a spiral tooth, and the spiral tooth is away from the outer peripheral surface of the inner sleeve Abutting against an inner circumferential surface of the outer sleeve, or an inner circumferential surface of the outer sleeve is provided with a helical tooth, and a side of the spiral tooth away from an inner circumferential surface of the outer sleeve abuts therein
  • the outer peripheral surface of the sleeve is constituted by a space composed of the spiral teeth, an inner peripheral surface of the outer sleeve, and an outer peripheral surface of the inner sleeve.
  • the heating element is interposed between the tobacco pot and the inner sleeve, or the heating element is disposed in a wall of the tobacco pot, or the heating element is disposed in the smoke The inner circumference of the pot.
  • the lower end of the outer sleeve is inwardly constricted to form a resisting portion, and the resisting portion is provided with at least one missing slot, and the lower end of the tobacco pot abuts the resisting portion, the missing slot And communicating with the intake passage and the vent hole respectively.
  • the atomization device further includes a base disposed at a lower end of the outer sleeve, and a bottom of the base extends upward to form at least two support portions, and a gap is formed between each adjacent two of the support portions.
  • the lower end of the soot pot abuts the support portion, and the notch is respectively connected to the intake passage and the vent hole.
  • the side wall of the lower end of the outer sleeve is provided with two opposite card slots, and the outer peripheral surface of the base is formed with a buckle engaged with the card slot along a radial side of the base. Through the buckle The engagement with the card slot achieves the connection of the base to the outer sleeve.
  • the bowl is made of ceramic.
  • the utility model has the beneficial effects that the atomization device and the electronic cigarette of the utility model are heated at the same time when the smoke pot and the airflow flowing through the spiral inlet passage are capable of preheating the incoming airflow.
  • the external airflow entering the tobacco pot is ensured to be hot, which reduces the loss of heat of the smoked substances in the tobacco pot, generates more smoke, enhances the taste, and improves the user experience.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of an atomizing device according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • Figure 2 is an exploded view of the atomizing device of Figure 1;
  • Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view of the atomizing device of Figure 1 taken along line A-A;
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of an atomizing device according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
  • Figure 5 is an exploded view of the atomizing device of Figure 4.
  • Figure 6 is a cross-sectional view of the atomizing device of Figure 4.
  • Figure 7 is a cross-sectional view of the atomizing device of the third embodiment of the present invention.
  • Atomization chamber 411 vent 412 helical teeth 413, 431
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides an electronic cigarette including an atomizing device 100 and a power supply device (not shown).
  • the atomizing device 100 is used for loading a smoking substance and is in a power source.
  • the device is electrically driven to heat the smoking material so that the smoking material generates smoke for the user to smoke.
  • the atomization device 100 includes an outer sleeve 10 , an upper cover 20 disposed at one end of the outer sleeve 10 , a base 30 disposed at the other end of the outer sleeve 10 , and a housing 30 .
  • the outer sleeve 10 is substantially a hollow cylindrical structure having an opening at both ends, and the lower end of the outer sleeve 10 is constricted inward to form a resisting portion 101, and at least one of the resisting portion 101 is further disposed.
  • the notch 102 and the notch 102 communicate the upper end surface of the abutting portion 101 with the inner circumferential surface of the abutting portion 101.
  • At least one air inlet opening 103 communicating with the inner cavity of the outer sleeve 10 is further disposed on the side wall of the upper end of the outer sleeve 10.
  • the intake holes 103 are provided in four and evenly arranged.
  • the upper cover 20 is substantially an annular structure that is penetrated at both ends, and the upper cover 20 is fixedly mounted on the upper end of the outer sleeve 10 and above the air inlet hole 103.
  • the outer circumferential surface of the upper cover 20 is in an interference fit with the inner circumferential surface of the outer sleeve 10, thereby achieving a fixed connection relationship between the upper cover 20 and the outer sleeve 10.
  • the upper cover 20 and the outer sleeve 10 can also be fixedly connected by screwing, snapping, plugging or magnetic connection.
  • the base 30 has a substantially circular plate-like structure, and the base 30 is fixedly coupled to the lower end of the outer sleeve 10 to seal the opening of the lower end of the outer sleeve 10.
  • the outer circumferential surface of the base 30 is in an interference fit with the inner circumferential surface of the outer sleeve 10, thereby achieving the fixation of the base 30 and the outer sleeve 10. Contact relationship.
  • the base 30 and the outer sleeve 10 can also be fixedly connected by screwing, snapping, plugging or magnetic connection.
  • the heating assembly 40 includes a tobacco pot 41 and a heating element 42 that is sleeved outside the tobacco pot 41.
  • the smoky pot 41 has a hollow cylindrical structure with an opening at the upper end, the smoky pot 41 is received in the outer sleeve 10, and the lower end of the smoky pot 41 abuts against the abutting portion 101, and the upper end of the smoky pot 41 abuts against the upper cover 20
  • the cigarette pot 41 is thereby fixed in the outer sleeve 10.
  • the inner cavity of the pot 41 constitutes an atomizing chamber 411 for loading the smoking substance, and the bottom of the pot 41 is provided with at least one venting hole 412, which communicates with the atomizing chamber 411 and the notch 102, respectively.
  • the tobacco pot 41 is further provided with a spiral tooth 413 which is spirally formed and arranged on the outer circumferential surface of the tobacco pot 41.
  • a spiral tooth 413 which is spirally formed and arranged on the outer circumferential surface of the tobacco pot 41.
  • One side of the spiral tooth 413 is fixed to the outer circumferential surface of the tobacco pot 41, and the side of the spiral tooth 413 away from the outer circumferential surface of the tobacco pot 41 abuts against the inner circumferential surface of the outer sleeve 10, whereby the spiral tooth 413 and the outer sleeve 10 are provided.
  • the inner peripheral surface and the space formed by the outer peripheral surface of the pot 41 constitute a spiral intake passage 414, and the intake passage 414 communicates with the intake hole 103 and the notch 102, respectively.
  • the helical teeth 413 are integrally formed with the tobacco pot 41. It will be understood that in other embodiments not shown, the helical teeth 413 may also be joined to the tobacco pot 41 by welding.
  • the outside air enters the intake passage 414 via the intake hole 103, and then passes through the notch 102 and the vent hole 412 to reach the atomization chamber 411 in sequence.
  • the direction indicated by the arrow in Fig. 3 is the direction of the air flow.
  • the external gas is used for the smoke generated by the starting material for the user to use.
  • the outside air is air.
  • the external gas may also be a gas which is not harmful to the user, such as a scented gas or a mixture of scented gas and air.
  • a gas which is not harmful to the user such as a scented gas or a mixture of scented gas and air.
  • the taste of the smoke can be increased to further enhance the user experience.
  • the outer sleeve 10, the upper cover 20 and the base 30 are all made of heat insulating material.
  • the heat in the intake passage 414 and the smoke pot 41 is not easily lost.
  • the heat insulating material may be any one of mica, high temperature resistant silica gel, high temperature resistant rubber, and PEK (polyether ketone).
  • the helical teeth 413 are helical and annularly disposed on the inner circumferential surface of the outer sleeve 10.
  • One side of the spiral tooth 413 is fixed to the inner circumferential surface of the outer sleeve 10, and the side of the spiral tooth 413 away from the inner circumferential surface of the outer sleeve 10 abuts against the outer circumferential surface of the tobacco pot 41, whereby the spiral tooth 413 and the outer sleeve
  • the space formed by the inner peripheral surface of 10 and the outer peripheral surface of the crucible 41 constitutes a spiral intake passage 414.
  • the tobacco pot 41 is made of a ceramic material. It will be appreciated that in other embodiments not shown, the bowl 41 may also be made of a metallic material.
  • an insulating layer may be provided on the outer circumferential surface of the crucible 41 and/or the outer circumferential surface of the heating element 42.
  • the heating element 42 is a spiral heating wire sleeved on the outside of the tobacco pot 41, and the heating wire of each ring is embedded in the tooth groove of the corresponding spiral tooth 413 to realize the fullness of the tobacco pot 41. heating.
  • the mounting groove can also be formed in the tooth groove of the helical tooth 413, so that each heating wire is clamped in the corresponding mounting groove, thereby preventing the heating wire from sliding freely.
  • two or more turns of the heating wire may be embedded in the slots of each of the helical teeth 413 to improve the heating efficiency.
  • the heating element 42 is electrically connected to the power supply device, heated by the electric drive of the power supply device, and the heat is transferred to the smoke pot 41, so that the smoked substance generates smoke under the heating of the smoke pot 41, and the smoke is in the airflow.
  • the heat of the crucible 41 is transmitted to the helical teeth 413, and the spiral teeth 413 and the outer peripheral surface of the crucible 41 serve as a part of the intake passage 414, both of which have a heating effect on the external air flowing through the intake passage 414, and the heating element 42 is located
  • the intake air passage 414 therefore, also has a heating effect on the external air flowing through the intake passage 414.
  • the intake passage 414 is a spiral gas
  • the passage increases the flow stroke of the external gas, prolongs the heating time of the external gas flowing through the intake passage 414, and increases the contact area of the external air with the helical teeth 413, and the external air can be heated to a higher temperature to reach When the inside of the atomization chamber 411 is in the air, it has a temperature close to that of the smoke pot 41, thereby reducing the loss of heat of the smoked substance, generating more smoke, and improving the mouthfeel.
  • the heating element 42 may also be a heating wire sintered in a ceramic pot or a heating element such as a heating sheet disposed on the inner wall of the pot 41. It is sufficient that the heating element 42 can heat the soot pot 41 under the electric drive of the power supply device and the heating element 42 and/or the soot pot 41 can heat the intake passage 414, which is not limited herein.
  • the external air entering the room can be preheated to ensure the entry of the smoke.
  • the external gas in the pot 41 is hot, which reduces the loss of heat of the smoked substance in the pot 41, generates a large amount of smoke, enhances the taste, and improves the user experience.
  • the electronic cigarette provided by the present invention has all the technical features of the atomizing device 100 described above, it has the same technical effects as the above-described atomizing device 100.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides an electronic cigarette, which includes an atomizing device 200 and a power supply device (not shown).
  • the atomizing device 200 is used for loading a smoking substance, and is in a power source.
  • the device is electrically driven to heat the smoking material so that the smoking material generates smoke for the user to smoke.
  • the atomizing device 200 includes an outer sleeve 10 , a base 30 disposed at one end of the outer sleeve 10 , a heating assembly 40 received in the outer sleeve 10 , and a sleeve 10 disposed on the outer sleeve 10 .
  • External connector 50 External connector 50.
  • the outer sleeve 10 has a hollow cylindrical structure with openings at both ends.
  • the side wall of the lower end of the outer sleeve 10 is provided with two opposite slots 104, and at least the upper end of the outer sleeve 10 is provided with at least a side wall.
  • the air intake holes 103 are provided in two opposite directions.
  • the upper end of the outer sleeve 10 is bent inward in the radial direction of the outer sleeve 10 to form a bent portion 105.
  • the base 30 has a hollow cylindrical structure with an opening at the upper end.
  • the outer peripheral surface of the base 30 extends along the radial side of the base 30 to form a buckle 301 that cooperates with the slot 104 .
  • the buckle 301 and the slot are formed by the buckle 301 .
  • the engagement of the 104 achieves the connection of the base 30 to the outer sleeve 10 such that the base 30 seals the opening of the lower end of the outer sleeve 10.
  • the base 30 can also be connected to the outer sleeve 10 by means of screwing, plugging, magnetic connection or the like.
  • the bottom of the base 30 extends upward along the axis of the base 30 to form two oppositely disposed support portions 302.
  • the support portion 302 has an arc-shaped plate structure, and the gap between the two support portions 302 forms a slot 303.
  • the heating assembly 40 includes an inner sleeve 43 received in the outer sleeve 10, and a smoke pot 41 and a heating element (not shown) received in the inner sleeve 43.
  • the inner sleeve 43 is substantially a hollow cylindrical structure having openings at both ends, the upper end of the inner sleeve 43 abuts the bent portion 105 of the outer sleeve 10, and the lower end of the inner sleeve 43 abuts the support portion 302 of the base 30, thereby
  • the inner sleeve 43 is fixed inside the outer sleeve 10.
  • a first seal 60 is disposed between the inner sleeve 43 and the bent portion 105
  • a second seal 70 is disposed between the inner sleeve 43 and the support portion 302.
  • the inner sleeve 43 is further provided with a spiral tooth 431 which is spirally formed and is annularly disposed on the outer circumferential surface of the inner sleeve 43.
  • a spiral tooth 431 which is spirally formed and is annularly disposed on the outer circumferential surface of the inner sleeve 43.
  • One side of the helical tooth 431 is fixed to the outer circumferential surface of the inner sleeve 43 , and the side of the helical tooth 431 away from the outer circumferential surface of the inner sleeve 43 abuts against the inner circumferential surface of the outer sleeve 10 , and the helical teeth 431 and the outer sleeve 10
  • the inner peripheral surface and the space formed by the outer peripheral surface of the inner sleeve 43 constitute a spiral intake passage 432, and the intake passage 432 communicates with the intake hole 103 and the cutout 303, respectively.
  • the helical teeth 431 are integrally formed with the inner sleeve 43. It will be understood that in other embodiments not shown, the helical teeth 431 may also be joined to the inner sleeve 43 by welding. It is to be understood that, in other embodiments not shown, the helical teeth 431 are helical and annularly disposed on the inner circumferential surface of the outer sleeve 10.
  • One side of the helical tooth 431 is fixedly disposed with the inner circumferential surface of the outer sleeve 10, and the side of the helical tooth 431 away from the inner circumferential surface of the outer sleeve 10 abuts against the outer circumferential surface of the inner sleeve 43, the helical teeth 431 and the outer sleeve 10
  • the space formed by the inner circumferential surface and the outer circumferential surface of the inner sleeve 43 constitutes a spiral intake passage 432.
  • the tobacco pot 41 has a hollow cylindrical structure having an opening at the upper end, and the outer peripheral surface of the tobacco pot 41 is in close contact with the inner peripheral surface of the inner sleeve 43, and the upper end of the tobacco pot 41 is abutted against the first seal.
  • the lower end of the crucible 41 abuts against the second sealing member 70, thereby realizing the function of fixing the crucible 41.
  • the outer sleeve 10, the first sealing member 60 and the second sealing member 70 are all made of a heat insulating material, so that the heat in the intake passage 432 and the smoke pot 41 are not easily lost.
  • the heat insulating material may be any one of mica, high temperature resistant silica gel, high temperature resistant rubber, and PEK (polyether ketone).
  • the inner cavity of the pot 41 forms an atomizing chamber 411 for loading the smoking substance, and the bottom of the pot 41 is provided with at least one venting hole 412, which communicates with the atomizing chamber 411 and the notch 303, respectively.
  • the tobacco pot 41 is made of a ceramic material.
  • the heating element is a heating wire sintered inside the tobacco pot 41, and the heating wire is electrically connected to the power supply device through a pin (not shown) to generate heat of the heating wire, thereby heating the tobacco pot 41, Make smoke from fuming materials.
  • the heating element may also be a heating piece that is disposed on the inner wall of the tobacco pot 41.
  • the external air enters the intake passage 432 via the intake hole 103, and then reaches the atomization chamber 411 through the notch 303 and the vent hole 412 in sequence, and the direction indicated by the arrow in FIG. 6 is the airflow direction.
  • the pot 41 is heated by the heating element to generate heat, the heat on the pot 41 is transferred to the inner sleeve 43, and finally to the helical teeth 431, and the external gas and the helical teeth entering via the intake passage 432. 431 and the outer peripheral surface of the inner sleeve 43 are in contact with each other to be heated, and the heated external air enters the atomizing chamber 411, which reduces the loss of heat of the smoking substance, generates more smoke, and improves the mouthfeel.
  • the connecting portion 50 has a hollow cylindrical structure having openings at both ends.
  • the side wall of the connecting portion 50 is provided with a through hole 501 communicating with the air inlet hole 103 corresponding to the air inlet hole 103 to facilitate entry of external air into the electronic cigarette.
  • the connecting portion 50 serves as a mounting carrier that is connected to other components of the electronic cigarette. It will be understood that in other embodiments not shown, the connecting portion 50 may be omitted.
  • the tobacco pot 41 is heated faster, and at the same time, the external gas flowing through the spiral inlet passage 432 is heated, and the inlet can be accessed.
  • the external air acts as a preheating function to ensure that the external gas entering the smoke pot 41 is hot, which reduces the loss of heat of the smoked substance in the smoke pot 41, generates a large amount of smoke, enhances the taste, and enhances the user's Use experience.
  • the electronic cigarette provided by the present invention has the same technical effects as the above-described atomizing device 200 because it has all the technical features of the above-described atomizing device 200.
  • the difference between the electronic cigarette provided in the third embodiment and the electronic cigarette in the second embodiment is that the structure of the atomizing device 300 of the electronic cigarette in the third embodiment is different, and the specific structure of the heating assembly 40 is different. .
  • Other structures are the same as those of the electronic cigarette in the second embodiment, and are not described herein again.
  • the heating assembly 40 includes an inner sleeve 43, a tobacco pot 41 housed in the inner sleeve 43, and a heating element 42 disposed between the inner sleeve 43 and the pot 41.
  • the structure of the inner sleeve 43 and the tobacco pot 41 is the same as that of the second embodiment, and will not be described herein.
  • the heating element 42 is substantially a hollow cylindrical structure having openings at both ends, and the heating element 42 is electrically connected to the power supply device to realize heating to generate heat.
  • the outer circumferential surface of the heating element 42 is in close contact with the inner circumferential surface of the inner sleeve 43, and the inner circumferential surface of the heating element 42 is in close contact with the outer circumferential surface of the crucible 41.
  • the heating element 42 is interposed between the inner sleeve 43 and the soot pot 41, when the heating element 42 is operated, the heat on the heating element 42 can be simultaneously transmitted to the inner sleeve 43 and the soot pot 41, so that The inner sleeve 43 is heated simultaneously with the pot 41, thereby simultaneously heating the external gas flowing through the intake passage 432 and the fuming substance in the atomizing chamber 411, thereby preheating the outside air entering the pot 41 more quickly. Effect.
  • the airflow direction of the user is the same as that of the second embodiment, and the direction indicated by the arrow in FIG. 7 can be referred to, and details are not described herein again.
  • the heating element 42 is a heating jacket interposed between the inner sleeve 43 and the tobacco pot 41. It is understood that in other embodiments not shown, the heating element 42 may also be sandwiched. The sleeve 43 and the heating wire or heating sheet of the pot 41.
  • the electronic cigarette provided by the present invention has the same technical features as the above-described atomizing device 300 because it has all the technical features of the atomizing device 300 described above.

Abstract

An atomizing device (100), comprising an outer sleeve (10) and a heating assembly (40) accommodated in the outer sleeve (10). The heating assembly (40) comprises a smoke pan (41) and a heating element (42) for heating the smoke pan (41). The smoke pan (41) is provided with an atomizing cavity (411) used for loading a smoking material. A spiral air inlet passage (414) is provided outside and surrounding the smoke pan (41). The outer sleeve (10) is provided with an air inlet hole (103). The smoke pan (41) is provided with a vent hole (412) communicated with the atomizing cavity (411). The air inlet hole (103) and the vent hole (412) are both communicated with the air inlet passage (414). The smoke pan (41) and/or the heating element (42) can heat the air inlet passage (414). The atomizing device (100) can simultaneously heat the smoke pan (41) and air current flowing through the air inlet passage (414), thereby ensuring that external air current entering the smoke pan (41) is hot, reducing heat loss of the smoking material, producing more smoke, improving the taste, and improving the user experience. Also disclosed is an electronic cigarette having the atomizing device (100).

Description

雾化装置及电子烟Atomizing device and electronic cigarette 技术领域Technical field
本实用新型涉及模拟吸烟技术领域,特别地,涉及一种雾化装置及电子烟。The utility model relates to the field of simulated smoking technology, in particular to an atomizing device and an electronic cigarette.
背景技术Background technique
现有的烤烟型电子烟,只能对装填在烟锅内的烟草、烟丝或烟膏等发烟物质进行加热,无法对即将进入到烟锅内的空气进行加热。电子烟外部空气相对于烟锅内的温度较低,经由进气通道进入至烟锅内会使得发烟物质的温度降低,导致发烟物质的热量散失较多,烟雾产生量较少,影响口感的同时也降低了用户的使用体验。The existing flue-cured electronic cigarette can only heat the smoking materials such as tobacco, shredded tobacco or smoked paste filled in the tobacco pot, and cannot heat the air that is about to enter the tobacco pot. The external air of the electronic cigarette is relatively low in temperature relative to the inside of the tobacco pot, and entering the tobacco pot through the air inlet passage causes the temperature of the smoking substance to decrease, resulting in more heat loss of the smoking substance, less amount of smoke generation, and affecting the taste. At the same time, it also reduces the user experience.
实用新型内容Utility model content
基于此,有必要提供一种雾化装置及电子烟,能够对烟锅以及进气通道同时加热,保证进入到烟锅中的气流为热气流,减少烟锅内发烟物质热量的散失,提升口感。Based on this, it is necessary to provide an atomizing device and an electronic cigarette, which can simultaneously heat the tobacco pot and the air inlet passage, ensure that the airflow entering the tobacco pot is a hot air flow, and reduce the heat loss of the smoke substance in the tobacco pot, thereby improving Taste.
本实用新型解决其技术问题所要采用的技术方案是:一种雾化装置,所述雾化装置包括外套管以及收容于所述外套管内的加热组件,所述加热组件包括烟锅以及加热所述烟锅的加热元件,所述烟锅上设置有用于装填发烟物质的雾化腔,所述烟锅的外部环绕所述烟锅设置有螺旋形的进气通道,所述外套管上设置有进气孔,所述烟锅上设置有与所述雾化腔连通的通气孔,所述进气孔及所述通气孔均与所述进气通道相连通,所述烟锅和/或所述加热元件对所述进气通道具有加热作用。The technical solution to be solved by the utility model for solving the technical problem is: an atomizing device comprising an outer sleeve and a heating assembly housed in the outer sleeve, the heating assembly comprising a tobacco pot and heating a heating element of the tobacco pot, the atomizing chamber for loading the smoking substance is disposed on the tobacco pot, the outer portion of the tobacco pot is provided with a spiral inlet passage around the soot pot, and the outer sleeve is provided with An air inlet hole, wherein the smoke pot is provided with a vent hole communicating with the atomization chamber, the air inlet hole and the vent hole are both connected to the air inlet passage, the smoke pot and/or the The heating element has a heating effect on the intake passage.
进一步地,所述烟锅的外周面上设置有螺旋齿,所述螺旋齿远离所述烟锅外周面的一侧抵靠在所述外套管的内周面上,或者,所述外套管的内周面上设 置有螺旋齿,所述螺旋齿远离所述外套管内周面的一侧抵靠在所述烟锅的外周面上,所述进气通道由所述螺旋齿、所述外套管的内周面以及所述烟锅的外周面组成的空间构成。Further, a spiral tooth is disposed on an outer circumferential surface of the tobacco pot, and a side of the spiral tooth away from an outer circumferential surface of the tobacco pot abuts against an inner circumferential surface of the outer sleeve, or Inner circumference a spiral tooth is disposed, and a side of the spiral tooth away from an inner circumferential surface of the outer sleeve abuts against an outer circumferential surface of the tobacco pot, and the inlet passage is surrounded by the spiral tooth and the inner circumferential surface of the outer sleeve And a space composed of the outer peripheral surface of the tobacco pot.
进一步地,所述加热元件设置在所述烟锅的外周面上,或者,所述加热元件设置在所述烟锅的壁体内,或者,所述加热元件设置在所述烟锅的内周面上。Further, the heating element is disposed on an outer circumferential surface of the tobacco pot, or the heating element is disposed in a wall of the tobacco pot, or the heating element is disposed on an inner circumferential surface of the tobacco pot on.
进一步地,所述加热组件还包括套设于所述烟锅外部的内套管,所述内套管的外周面上设置有螺旋齿,所述螺旋齿远离所述内套管外周面的一侧抵靠在所述外套管的内周面上,或者,所述外套管的内周面上设置有螺旋齿,所述螺旋齿远离所述外套管内周面的一侧抵靠在所述内套管的外周面上,所述进气通道由所述螺旋齿、所述外套管的内周面以及所述内套管的外周面组成的空间构成。Further, the heating assembly further includes an inner sleeve sleeved on the outer surface of the tobacco pot, and the inner circumferential surface of the inner sleeve is provided with a spiral tooth, and the spiral tooth is away from the outer peripheral surface of the inner sleeve Abutting against an inner circumferential surface of the outer sleeve, or an inner circumferential surface of the outer sleeve is provided with a helical tooth, and a side of the spiral tooth away from an inner circumferential surface of the outer sleeve abuts therein The outer peripheral surface of the sleeve is constituted by a space composed of the spiral teeth, an inner peripheral surface of the outer sleeve, and an outer peripheral surface of the inner sleeve.
进一步地,所述加热元件夹设于所述烟锅与所述内套管之间,或者,所述加热元件设置在所述烟锅的壁体内,或者,所述加热元件设置在所述烟锅的内周面上。Further, the heating element is interposed between the tobacco pot and the inner sleeve, or the heating element is disposed in a wall of the tobacco pot, or the heating element is disposed in the smoke The inner circumference of the pot.
进一步地,所述外套管的下端向内缩颈而形成抵持部,所述抵持部上设置有至少一个缺槽,所述烟锅的下端抵持所述抵持部,所述缺槽分别与所述进气通道以及所述通气孔相连通。Further, the lower end of the outer sleeve is inwardly constricted to form a resisting portion, and the resisting portion is provided with at least one missing slot, and the lower end of the tobacco pot abuts the resisting portion, the missing slot And communicating with the intake passage and the vent hole respectively.
进一步地,所述雾化装置还包括设于所述外套管下端的底座,所述底座的底部向上延伸形成至少两个支撑部,每相邻两个所述支撑部之间形成缺槽,所述烟锅的下端抵持所述支撑部,所述缺槽分别与所述进气通道以及所述通气孔相连通。Further, the atomization device further includes a base disposed at a lower end of the outer sleeve, and a bottom of the base extends upward to form at least two support portions, and a gap is formed between each adjacent two of the support portions. The lower end of the soot pot abuts the support portion, and the notch is respectively connected to the intake passage and the vent hole.
进一步地,所述外套管的下端的侧壁上设有两个相对的卡槽,所述底座的外周面上沿所述底座的径向侧伸形成有与所述卡槽配合的卡扣,通过所述卡扣 与所述卡槽的卡合实现所述底座与所述外套管的连接。Further, the side wall of the lower end of the outer sleeve is provided with two opposite card slots, and the outer peripheral surface of the base is formed with a buckle engaged with the card slot along a radial side of the base. Through the buckle The engagement with the card slot achieves the connection of the base to the outer sleeve.
进一步地,所述烟锅由陶瓷制成。Further, the bowl is made of ceramic.
一种电子烟,所述电子烟包括前述任一项所述的雾化装置。An electronic cigarette comprising the atomizing device according to any of the preceding claims.
本实用新型的有益效果是:本实用新型的雾化装置及电子烟,工作时,烟锅以及流经螺旋状的进气通道的气流同时被加热,能够对进入的气流起到预热作用,保证了进入烟锅内的外部气流为热的,减少了烟锅内发烟物质热量的散失,产生的烟雾量较多,增强了口感,提升了用户的使用体验。The utility model has the beneficial effects that the atomization device and the electronic cigarette of the utility model are heated at the same time when the smoke pot and the airflow flowing through the spiral inlet passage are capable of preheating the incoming airflow. The external airflow entering the tobacco pot is ensured to be hot, which reduces the loss of heat of the smoked substances in the tobacco pot, generates more smoke, enhances the taste, and improves the user experience.
附图说明DRAWINGS
下面结合附图和实施例对本实用新型作进一步说明。The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
图1是本实用新型实施例一的雾化装置的结构示意图;1 is a schematic structural view of an atomizing device according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention;
图2是图1所示雾化装置的分解图;Figure 2 is an exploded view of the atomizing device of Figure 1;
图3是图1所示雾化装置沿A-A的剖视图;Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view of the atomizing device of Figure 1 taken along line A-A;
图4是本实用新型实施例二的雾化装置的结构示意图;4 is a schematic structural view of an atomizing device according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention;
图5是图4所示雾化装置的分解图;Figure 5 is an exploded view of the atomizing device of Figure 4;
图6是图4所示雾化装置的剖视图;Figure 6 is a cross-sectional view of the atomizing device of Figure 4;
图7是本实用新型实施例三的雾化装置的剖视图;Figure 7 is a cross-sectional view of the atomizing device of the third embodiment of the present invention;
图中零部件名称及其编号分别为:The part names and their numbers in the figure are:
雾化装置100,200,300 外套管10     上盖20Atomizing device 100, 200, 300 outer casing 10 upper cover 20
底座30              加热组件40   连接件50 Base 30 heating assembly 40 connector 50
第一密封件60        第二密封件70 抵持部101First sealing member 60 second sealing member 70 abutting portion 101
缺槽102,303         卡槽104      折弯部105 Missing groove 102, 303 card slot 104 bending portion 105
卡扣301             支撑部302    烟锅41Buckle 301 support portion 302 smoke pot 41
雾化腔411           通气孔412    螺旋齿413,431 Atomization chamber 411 vent 412 helical teeth 413, 431
进气通道414,432     加热元件42   内套管43 Intake passage 414, 432 heating element 42 inner sleeve 43
通孔501             进气孔103 Through hole 501 intake hole 103
具体实施方式detailed description
现在结合附图对本实用新型作详细的说明。此图为简化的示意图,仅以示意方式说明本实用新型的基本结构,因此其仅显示与本实用新型有关的构成。The present invention will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. This drawing is a simplified schematic diagram illustrating the basic structure of the present invention only in a schematic manner, and thus only shows the configuration related to the present invention.
实施例一Embodiment 1
请参阅图1,本实用新型实施例一提供了一种电子烟,该电子烟包括雾化装置100以及电源装置(图未示出),雾化装置100用于装填发烟物质,并在电源装置的电驱动下加热发烟物质,从而使发烟物质产生烟雾供用户吸食。Referring to FIG. 1 , an embodiment of the present invention provides an electronic cigarette including an atomizing device 100 and a power supply device (not shown). The atomizing device 100 is used for loading a smoking substance and is in a power source. The device is electrically driven to heat the smoking material so that the smoking material generates smoke for the user to smoke.
请同时参阅图1、图2和图3,本实施方式中,雾化装置100包括外套管10、设于外套管10一端的上盖20、设于外套管10另一端的底座30以及收容于外套管10内部的加热组件40。Referring to FIG. 1 , FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 , in the embodiment, the atomization device 100 includes an outer sleeve 10 , an upper cover 20 disposed at one end of the outer sleeve 10 , a base 30 disposed at the other end of the outer sleeve 10 , and a housing 30 . A heating assembly 40 inside the outer casing 10.
请同时参阅图2和图3,外套管10大致呈两端具有开口的中空筒状结构,外套管10的下端向内缩颈而形成抵持部101,抵持部101上还设置有至少一个缺槽102,缺槽102将抵持部101的上端面与抵持部101的内周面相连通。外套管10上端的侧壁上还设置有至少一个连通外套管10内腔的进气孔103。本实施方式中,进气孔103有四个且均布设置。Referring to FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 simultaneously, the outer sleeve 10 is substantially a hollow cylindrical structure having an opening at both ends, and the lower end of the outer sleeve 10 is constricted inward to form a resisting portion 101, and at least one of the resisting portion 101 is further disposed. The notch 102 and the notch 102 communicate the upper end surface of the abutting portion 101 with the inner circumferential surface of the abutting portion 101. At least one air inlet opening 103 communicating with the inner cavity of the outer sleeve 10 is further disposed on the side wall of the upper end of the outer sleeve 10. In the present embodiment, the intake holes 103 are provided in four and evenly arranged.
请同时参阅图2和图3,上盖20大致呈两端贯通的圆环状结构,上盖20固定安装在外套管10的上端,且位于进气孔103的上方。本实施方式中,上盖20的外周面与外套管10的内周面过盈配合连接,从而实现上盖20与外套管10的固定连接关系。可以理解地,在其他未示出的实施方式中,上盖20与外套管10之间还可以通过螺纹连接、卡接、插接或磁性连接等方式固定连接。Referring to FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 at the same time, the upper cover 20 is substantially an annular structure that is penetrated at both ends, and the upper cover 20 is fixedly mounted on the upper end of the outer sleeve 10 and above the air inlet hole 103. In the present embodiment, the outer circumferential surface of the upper cover 20 is in an interference fit with the inner circumferential surface of the outer sleeve 10, thereby achieving a fixed connection relationship between the upper cover 20 and the outer sleeve 10. It can be understood that in other embodiments not shown, the upper cover 20 and the outer sleeve 10 can also be fixedly connected by screwing, snapping, plugging or magnetic connection.
请同时参阅图2和图3,底座30大致呈圆形板状结构,底座30固定连接在外套管10的下端以密封外套管10下端的开口。本实施方式中,底座30的外周面与外套管10的内周面过盈配合连接,从而实现底座30与外套管10的固定连 接关系。可以理解地,在其他未示出的实施方式中,底座30与外套管10之间还可以通过螺纹连接、卡接、插接或磁性连接等方式固定连接。2 and FIG. 3, the base 30 has a substantially circular plate-like structure, and the base 30 is fixedly coupled to the lower end of the outer sleeve 10 to seal the opening of the lower end of the outer sleeve 10. In this embodiment, the outer circumferential surface of the base 30 is in an interference fit with the inner circumferential surface of the outer sleeve 10, thereby achieving the fixation of the base 30 and the outer sleeve 10. Contact relationship. It can be understood that in other embodiments not shown, the base 30 and the outer sleeve 10 can also be fixedly connected by screwing, snapping, plugging or magnetic connection.
请同时参阅图2和图3,本实施方式中,加热组件40包括烟锅41以及套设于烟锅41外部的加热元件42。Referring to FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 simultaneously, in the present embodiment, the heating assembly 40 includes a tobacco pot 41 and a heating element 42 that is sleeved outside the tobacco pot 41.
烟锅41大致呈上端具有开口的中空筒状结构,烟锅41收容于外套管10内,且烟锅41的下端抵持在抵持部101上,烟锅41的上端抵持在上盖20上,从而将烟锅41固定在外套管10内。烟锅41的内腔构成用于装填发烟物质的雾化腔411,烟锅41的底部设置有至少一个通气孔412,通气孔412分别与雾化腔411以及缺槽102相连通。The smoky pot 41 has a hollow cylindrical structure with an opening at the upper end, the smoky pot 41 is received in the outer sleeve 10, and the lower end of the smoky pot 41 abuts against the abutting portion 101, and the upper end of the smoky pot 41 abuts against the upper cover 20 The cigarette pot 41 is thereby fixed in the outer sleeve 10. The inner cavity of the pot 41 constitutes an atomizing chamber 411 for loading the smoking substance, and the bottom of the pot 41 is provided with at least one venting hole 412, which communicates with the atomizing chamber 411 and the notch 102, respectively.
请同时参阅图2和图3,烟锅41上还设置有螺旋齿413,螺旋齿413呈螺旋状且环设在烟锅41的外周面上。螺旋齿413的一侧与烟锅41的外周面固定设置,螺旋齿413远离烟锅41外周面的一侧抵靠在外套管10的内周面上,由此,螺旋齿413、外套管10的内周面以及烟锅41的外周面组成的空间构成螺旋形的进气通道414,且进气通道414分别与进气孔103以及缺槽102相连通。本实施方式中,螺旋齿413与烟锅41一体成型制造,可以理解地,在其他未示出的实施方式中,螺旋齿413还可通过焊接的方式连接在烟锅41上。用户抽吸时,外部气体经由进气孔103进入至进气通道414,随后依次通过缺槽102和通气孔412到达至雾化腔411内。图3中箭头所指方向即为气流方向。外部气体用于带出发烟物质产生的烟雾以供用户使用。本实施方式中,外部气体是空气。可以理解地,在其他未示出的实施方式中,外部气体还可以是带有香味的气体或者带有香味的气体与空气的混合物等对用户无害的气体。其中,当外部气体中包括带有香味的气体时,可以增加烟雾的口感,进一步提升用户的使用体验。Referring to FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 simultaneously, the tobacco pot 41 is further provided with a spiral tooth 413 which is spirally formed and arranged on the outer circumferential surface of the tobacco pot 41. One side of the spiral tooth 413 is fixed to the outer circumferential surface of the tobacco pot 41, and the side of the spiral tooth 413 away from the outer circumferential surface of the tobacco pot 41 abuts against the inner circumferential surface of the outer sleeve 10, whereby the spiral tooth 413 and the outer sleeve 10 are provided. The inner peripheral surface and the space formed by the outer peripheral surface of the pot 41 constitute a spiral intake passage 414, and the intake passage 414 communicates with the intake hole 103 and the notch 102, respectively. In the present embodiment, the helical teeth 413 are integrally formed with the tobacco pot 41. It will be understood that in other embodiments not shown, the helical teeth 413 may also be joined to the tobacco pot 41 by welding. When the user draws, the outside air enters the intake passage 414 via the intake hole 103, and then passes through the notch 102 and the vent hole 412 to reach the atomization chamber 411 in sequence. The direction indicated by the arrow in Fig. 3 is the direction of the air flow. The external gas is used for the smoke generated by the starting material for the user to use. In the present embodiment, the outside air is air. It is to be understood that in other embodiments not shown, the external gas may also be a gas which is not harmful to the user, such as a scented gas or a mixture of scented gas and air. Among them, when the external gas includes a scented gas, the taste of the smoke can be increased to further enhance the user experience.
本实施方式中,外套管10、上盖20以及底座30均由隔热保温材料制成, 使得进气通道414以及烟锅41内的热量均不易散失。所述隔热保温材料可以是云母、耐高温硅胶、耐高温橡胶以及PEK(聚醚酮)中的任意一种。In the embodiment, the outer sleeve 10, the upper cover 20 and the base 30 are all made of heat insulating material. The heat in the intake passage 414 and the smoke pot 41 is not easily lost. The heat insulating material may be any one of mica, high temperature resistant silica gel, high temperature resistant rubber, and PEK (polyether ketone).
可以理解地,在其他未示出的实施方式中,螺旋齿413呈螺旋状且环设在外套管10的内周面上。螺旋齿413的一侧与外套管10的内周面固定设置,螺旋齿413远离外套管10内周面的一侧抵靠在烟锅41的外周面上,由此,螺旋齿413、外套管10的内周面以及烟锅41的外周面组成的空间构成螺旋形的进气通道414。It is to be understood that, in other embodiments not shown, the helical teeth 413 are helical and annularly disposed on the inner circumferential surface of the outer sleeve 10. One side of the spiral tooth 413 is fixed to the inner circumferential surface of the outer sleeve 10, and the side of the spiral tooth 413 away from the inner circumferential surface of the outer sleeve 10 abuts against the outer circumferential surface of the tobacco pot 41, whereby the spiral tooth 413 and the outer sleeve The space formed by the inner peripheral surface of 10 and the outer peripheral surface of the crucible 41 constitutes a spiral intake passage 414.
本实施方式中,烟锅41由陶瓷材料制成。可以理解地,在其他未示出的实施方式中,烟锅41还可以由金属材料制成。当烟锅1由金属材料制成时,为使得烟锅41和加热元件42之间绝缘,可以在烟锅41的外周面上和/或加热元件42的外周面上设置绝缘层。In the present embodiment, the tobacco pot 41 is made of a ceramic material. It will be appreciated that in other embodiments not shown, the bowl 41 may also be made of a metallic material. When the crucible 1 is made of a metal material, in order to insulate between the crucible 41 and the heating element 42, an insulating layer may be provided on the outer circumferential surface of the crucible 41 and/or the outer circumferential surface of the heating element 42.
本实施方式中,加热元件42为套设于烟锅41外部的螺旋形加热丝,每一圈的加热丝均嵌设于相应的螺旋齿413的齿槽内,以实现对烟锅41的充分加热。可以理解地,在其他未示出的实施方式中,螺旋齿413的齿槽内还可以开设安装槽,以使得每一圈加热丝均卡设在相应的安装槽内,从而防止加热丝任意滑动。可以理解地,在其他未示出的实施方式中,每个螺旋齿413的齿槽内还可以嵌设两圈或两圈以上的加热丝,以提高加热效率。In this embodiment, the heating element 42 is a spiral heating wire sleeved on the outside of the tobacco pot 41, and the heating wire of each ring is embedded in the tooth groove of the corresponding spiral tooth 413 to realize the fullness of the tobacco pot 41. heating. It can be understood that, in other embodiments not shown, the mounting groove can also be formed in the tooth groove of the helical tooth 413, so that each heating wire is clamped in the corresponding mounting groove, thereby preventing the heating wire from sliding freely. . It can be understood that, in other embodiments not shown, two or more turns of the heating wire may be embedded in the slots of each of the helical teeth 413 to improve the heating efficiency.
使用时,加热元件42与电源装置电性连接,在电源装置的电驱动作用下加热,热量传递给烟锅41,从而使得发烟物质在烟锅41的加热作用下产生烟雾,烟雾在气流的带动下被用户吸食。另外,烟锅41的热量传递给螺旋齿413,螺旋齿413以及烟锅41的外周面作为进气通道414的一部分,均对流经进气通道414的外部气体具有加热作用,而加热元件42位于进气通道414内,因此,也对流经进气通道414的外部气体具有加热作用。由于进气通道414为螺旋形气 道,使得外部气体的流动行程增加,延长了流经进气通道414的外部气体的受热时间,同时增加了外部气体与螺旋齿413的接触面积,外部气体能够被加热到较高的温度,到达雾化腔411内时,已经具有了与烟锅41接近的温度,从而减少了发烟物质热量的散失,能够产生较多的烟雾,提升了口感。In use, the heating element 42 is electrically connected to the power supply device, heated by the electric drive of the power supply device, and the heat is transferred to the smoke pot 41, so that the smoked substance generates smoke under the heating of the smoke pot 41, and the smoke is in the airflow. Driven by the user. In addition, the heat of the crucible 41 is transmitted to the helical teeth 413, and the spiral teeth 413 and the outer peripheral surface of the crucible 41 serve as a part of the intake passage 414, both of which have a heating effect on the external air flowing through the intake passage 414, and the heating element 42 is located The intake air passage 414, therefore, also has a heating effect on the external air flowing through the intake passage 414. Since the intake passage 414 is a spiral gas The passage increases the flow stroke of the external gas, prolongs the heating time of the external gas flowing through the intake passage 414, and increases the contact area of the external air with the helical teeth 413, and the external air can be heated to a higher temperature to reach When the inside of the atomization chamber 411 is in the air, it has a temperature close to that of the smoke pot 41, thereby reducing the loss of heat of the smoked substance, generating more smoke, and improving the mouthfeel.
可以理解地,在其他未示出的实施方式中,加热元件42还可以是烧结在陶瓷烟锅内的加热丝,或,贴合设置在烟锅41内壁上的加热片等加热元件,只需满足加热元件42能够在电源装置的电驱动作用下加热烟锅41且加热元件42和/或烟锅41能够加热进气通道414即可,此处不做限制。It can be understood that, in other embodiments not shown, the heating element 42 may also be a heating wire sintered in a ceramic pot or a heating element such as a heating sheet disposed on the inner wall of the pot 41. It is sufficient that the heating element 42 can heat the soot pot 41 under the electric drive of the power supply device and the heating element 42 and/or the soot pot 41 can heat the intake passage 414, which is not limited herein.
本实用新型实施例的雾化装置100,工作时,烟锅41以及流经螺旋状的进气通道414的外部气体同时被加热,能够对进入的外部气体起到预热作用,保证了进入烟锅41内的外部气体为热的,减少了烟锅41内发烟物质热量的散失,产生的烟雾量较多,增强了口感,提升了用户的使用体验。In the atomization device 100 of the embodiment of the present invention, when the smoke pot 41 and the external gas flowing through the spiral inlet passage 414 are simultaneously heated, the external air entering the room can be preheated to ensure the entry of the smoke. The external gas in the pot 41 is hot, which reduces the loss of heat of the smoked substance in the pot 41, generates a large amount of smoke, enhances the taste, and improves the user experience.
本实用新型提供的电子烟,因其具有上述雾化装置100全部的技术特征,故具有与上述雾化装置100相同的技术效果。Since the electronic cigarette provided by the present invention has all the technical features of the atomizing device 100 described above, it has the same technical effects as the above-described atomizing device 100.
实施例二Embodiment 2
请参阅图4,本实用新型实施例二提供了一种电子烟,该电子烟包括雾化装置200以及电源装置(图未示出),雾化装置200用于装填发烟物质,并在电源装置的电驱动下加热发烟物质,从而使发烟物质产生烟雾供用户吸食。Referring to FIG. 4, an embodiment of the present invention provides an electronic cigarette, which includes an atomizing device 200 and a power supply device (not shown). The atomizing device 200 is used for loading a smoking substance, and is in a power source. The device is electrically driven to heat the smoking material so that the smoking material generates smoke for the user to smoke.
请同时参阅图5和图6,本实施方式中,雾化装置200包括外套管10、设于外套管10一端的底座30、收容于外套管10内的加热组件40以及套设于外套管10外部的连接件50。Referring to FIG. 5 and FIG. 6 , in the embodiment, the atomizing device 200 includes an outer sleeve 10 , a base 30 disposed at one end of the outer sleeve 10 , a heating assembly 40 received in the outer sleeve 10 , and a sleeve 10 disposed on the outer sleeve 10 . External connector 50.
请参阅图5,外套管10大致呈两端具有开口的中空筒状结构,外套管10下端的侧壁上设有两个相对的卡槽104,外套管10上端的侧壁上还设置有至少一 个连通外套管10内腔的进气孔103。本实施方式中,进气孔103有两个且相对设置。外套管10的上端沿外套管10的径向向内弯折形成折弯部105。Referring to FIG. 5, the outer sleeve 10 has a hollow cylindrical structure with openings at both ends. The side wall of the lower end of the outer sleeve 10 is provided with two opposite slots 104, and at least the upper end of the outer sleeve 10 is provided with at least a side wall. One An air inlet 103 communicating with the inner cavity of the outer casing 10. In the present embodiment, the air intake holes 103 are provided in two opposite directions. The upper end of the outer sleeve 10 is bent inward in the radial direction of the outer sleeve 10 to form a bent portion 105.
请参阅图5,底座30大致呈上端具有开口的中空筒状结构,底座30的外周面上沿底座30的径向侧伸形成与卡槽104配合的卡扣301,通过卡扣301与卡槽104的卡合实现底座30与外套管10的连接关系,从而使得底座30密封外套管10下端的开口。可以理解地,在其他未示出的实施方式中,底座30还可以通过螺纹连接、插接、磁性连接等方式与外套管10连接。Referring to FIG. 5 , the base 30 has a hollow cylindrical structure with an opening at the upper end. The outer peripheral surface of the base 30 extends along the radial side of the base 30 to form a buckle 301 that cooperates with the slot 104 . The buckle 301 and the slot are formed by the buckle 301 . The engagement of the 104 achieves the connection of the base 30 to the outer sleeve 10 such that the base 30 seals the opening of the lower end of the outer sleeve 10. It can be understood that in other embodiments not shown, the base 30 can also be connected to the outer sleeve 10 by means of screwing, plugging, magnetic connection or the like.
本实施方式中,底座30的底部沿底座30的轴线向上延伸形成两个相对设置的支撑部302,支撑部302呈弧形板状结构,且两个支撑部302之间的间隙形成缺槽303。可以理解地,在其他未示出的实施方式中,支撑部302至少有两个,缺槽303由每相邻的两个支撑部302之间的间隙形成。In this embodiment, the bottom of the base 30 extends upward along the axis of the base 30 to form two oppositely disposed support portions 302. The support portion 302 has an arc-shaped plate structure, and the gap between the two support portions 302 forms a slot 303. . It can be understood that in other embodiments not shown, there are at least two support portions 302, and the notch 303 is formed by a gap between each adjacent two support portions 302.
请同时参阅图5和图6,加热组件40包括收容于外套管10内的内套管43以及收容于所述内套管43内的烟锅41和加热元件(图未示出)。5 and FIG. 6, the heating assembly 40 includes an inner sleeve 43 received in the outer sleeve 10, and a smoke pot 41 and a heating element (not shown) received in the inner sleeve 43.
内套管43大致呈两端具有开口的中空筒状结构,内套管43的上端抵持外套管10的折弯部105,内套管43的下端抵持底座30的支撑部302,从而将内套管43固定在外套管10的内部。为了提升气密性和连接稳定性,内套管43与折弯部105之间设置有第一密封件60,内套管43与支撑部302之间设置有第二密封件70。The inner sleeve 43 is substantially a hollow cylindrical structure having openings at both ends, the upper end of the inner sleeve 43 abuts the bent portion 105 of the outer sleeve 10, and the lower end of the inner sleeve 43 abuts the support portion 302 of the base 30, thereby The inner sleeve 43 is fixed inside the outer sleeve 10. In order to improve airtightness and connection stability, a first seal 60 is disposed between the inner sleeve 43 and the bent portion 105, and a second seal 70 is disposed between the inner sleeve 43 and the support portion 302.
请同时参阅图5和图6,内套管43上还设置有螺旋齿431,螺旋齿431呈螺旋状且环设在内套管43的外周面上。螺旋齿431的一侧与内套管43的外周面固定设置,螺旋齿431远离内套管43外周面的一侧抵靠在外套管10的内周面上,螺旋齿431、外套管10的内周面以及内套管43的外周面组成的空间构成螺旋形的进气通道432,且进气通道432分别与进气孔103以及缺槽303相连通。 本实施方式中,螺旋齿431与内套管43一体成型制造,可以理解地,在其他未示出的实施方式中,螺旋齿431还可以通过焊接的方式连接在内套管43上。可以理解地,在其他未示出的实施方式中,螺旋齿431呈螺旋状且环设在外套管10的内周面上。螺旋齿431的一侧与外套管10的内周面固定设置,螺旋齿431远离外套管10内周面的一侧抵靠在内套管43的外周面上,螺旋齿431、外套管10的内周面以及内套管43的外周面组成的空间构成螺旋形的进气通道432。Referring to FIG. 5 and FIG. 6 simultaneously, the inner sleeve 43 is further provided with a spiral tooth 431 which is spirally formed and is annularly disposed on the outer circumferential surface of the inner sleeve 43. One side of the helical tooth 431 is fixed to the outer circumferential surface of the inner sleeve 43 , and the side of the helical tooth 431 away from the outer circumferential surface of the inner sleeve 43 abuts against the inner circumferential surface of the outer sleeve 10 , and the helical teeth 431 and the outer sleeve 10 The inner peripheral surface and the space formed by the outer peripheral surface of the inner sleeve 43 constitute a spiral intake passage 432, and the intake passage 432 communicates with the intake hole 103 and the cutout 303, respectively. In the present embodiment, the helical teeth 431 are integrally formed with the inner sleeve 43. It will be understood that in other embodiments not shown, the helical teeth 431 may also be joined to the inner sleeve 43 by welding. It is to be understood that, in other embodiments not shown, the helical teeth 431 are helical and annularly disposed on the inner circumferential surface of the outer sleeve 10. One side of the helical tooth 431 is fixedly disposed with the inner circumferential surface of the outer sleeve 10, and the side of the helical tooth 431 away from the inner circumferential surface of the outer sleeve 10 abuts against the outer circumferential surface of the inner sleeve 43, the helical teeth 431 and the outer sleeve 10 The space formed by the inner circumferential surface and the outer circumferential surface of the inner sleeve 43 constitutes a spiral intake passage 432.
本实施方式中,烟锅41大致呈上端具有开口的中空筒状结构,烟锅41的外周面与内套管43的内周面紧密贴合,且烟锅41的上端抵持在第一密封件60上,烟锅41的下端抵持在第二密封件70上,从而实现固定烟锅41的作用。In the present embodiment, the tobacco pot 41 has a hollow cylindrical structure having an opening at the upper end, and the outer peripheral surface of the tobacco pot 41 is in close contact with the inner peripheral surface of the inner sleeve 43, and the upper end of the tobacco pot 41 is abutted against the first seal. On the member 60, the lower end of the crucible 41 abuts against the second sealing member 70, thereby realizing the function of fixing the crucible 41.
本实施方式中,外套管10、第一密封件60以及第二密封件70均由隔热保温材料制成,使得进气通道432以及烟锅41内的热量均不易散失。所述隔热保温材料可以是云母、耐高温硅胶、耐高温橡胶以及PEK(聚醚酮)中的任意一种。In the present embodiment, the outer sleeve 10, the first sealing member 60 and the second sealing member 70 are all made of a heat insulating material, so that the heat in the intake passage 432 and the smoke pot 41 are not easily lost. The heat insulating material may be any one of mica, high temperature resistant silica gel, high temperature resistant rubber, and PEK (polyether ketone).
烟锅41的内腔形成用于装填发烟物质的雾化腔411,烟锅41的底部设置有至少一个通气孔412,通气孔412分别与雾化腔411以及缺槽303相连通。本实施方式中,烟锅41由陶瓷材料制成。The inner cavity of the pot 41 forms an atomizing chamber 411 for loading the smoking substance, and the bottom of the pot 41 is provided with at least one venting hole 412, which communicates with the atomizing chamber 411 and the notch 303, respectively. In the present embodiment, the tobacco pot 41 is made of a ceramic material.
本实施方式中,加热元件为烧结在烟锅41内部的加热丝,且该加热丝通过引脚(图未标出)与电源装置电性连接以使加热丝产生热量,从而加热烟锅41,使发烟物质产生烟雾。可以理解地,在其他未示出的实施方式中,加热元件还可以是贴合设置在烟锅41内壁上的加热片。In this embodiment, the heating element is a heating wire sintered inside the tobacco pot 41, and the heating wire is electrically connected to the power supply device through a pin (not shown) to generate heat of the heating wire, thereby heating the tobacco pot 41, Make smoke from fuming materials. It can be understood that in other embodiments not shown, the heating element may also be a heating piece that is disposed on the inner wall of the tobacco pot 41.
用户抽吸时,外部气体经由进气孔103进入至进气通道432,随后依次通过缺槽303和通气孔412达到至雾化腔411内,图6中箭头所指方向即为气流方向。烟锅41在加热元件的作用下被加热产生热量,烟锅41上的热量传递给内套管43,最终传递给螺旋齿431,经由进气通道432进入的外部气体与螺旋齿 431以及内套管43的外周面接触从而被加热,加热后的外部气体进入到雾化腔411内,减少了发烟物质热量的散失,能够产生较多的烟雾,提升了口感。When the user draws, the external air enters the intake passage 432 via the intake hole 103, and then reaches the atomization chamber 411 through the notch 303 and the vent hole 412 in sequence, and the direction indicated by the arrow in FIG. 6 is the airflow direction. The pot 41 is heated by the heating element to generate heat, the heat on the pot 41 is transferred to the inner sleeve 43, and finally to the helical teeth 431, and the external gas and the helical teeth entering via the intake passage 432. 431 and the outer peripheral surface of the inner sleeve 43 are in contact with each other to be heated, and the heated external air enters the atomizing chamber 411, which reduces the loss of heat of the smoking substance, generates more smoke, and improves the mouthfeel.
连接部50大致呈两端具有开口的中空筒状结构,连接部50的侧壁上对应进气孔103设置有与进气孔103连通的通孔501,以便于外部气体进入电子烟。本实施方式中,连接部50作为与电子烟的其他部件连接的安装载体,可以理解地,在其他未示出的实施方式中,连接部50还可以省略。The connecting portion 50 has a hollow cylindrical structure having openings at both ends. The side wall of the connecting portion 50 is provided with a through hole 501 communicating with the air inlet hole 103 corresponding to the air inlet hole 103 to facilitate entry of external air into the electronic cigarette. In the present embodiment, the connecting portion 50 serves as a mounting carrier that is connected to other components of the electronic cigarette. It will be understood that in other embodiments not shown, the connecting portion 50 may be omitted.
本实用新型实施例二的雾化装置200,由于加热元件设于烟锅41内部,使得烟锅41加热更快,同时对流经螺旋状的进气通道432的外部气体进行加热,能够对进入的外部气体起到预热作用,保证了进入烟锅41内的外部气体为热的,减少了烟锅41内发烟物质热量的散失,产生的烟雾量较多,增强了口感,提升了用户的使用体验。In the atomizing device 200 of the second embodiment of the present invention, since the heating element is disposed inside the tobacco pot 41, the tobacco pot 41 is heated faster, and at the same time, the external gas flowing through the spiral inlet passage 432 is heated, and the inlet can be accessed. The external air acts as a preheating function to ensure that the external gas entering the smoke pot 41 is hot, which reduces the loss of heat of the smoked substance in the smoke pot 41, generates a large amount of smoke, enhances the taste, and enhances the user's Use experience.
本实用新型提供的电子烟,因其具有上述雾化装置200全部的技术特征,故具有与上述雾化装置200相同的技术效果。The electronic cigarette provided by the present invention has the same technical effects as the above-described atomizing device 200 because it has all the technical features of the above-described atomizing device 200.
实施例三Embodiment 3
请参阅图7,本实施例三提供的电子烟与实施例二的电子烟的区别就在于,本实施例三中电子烟的雾化装置300的结构不同,具体表现为加热组件40的结构不同。其他结构与实施例二中的电子烟结构相同,此处不再赘述。Referring to FIG. 7 , the difference between the electronic cigarette provided in the third embodiment and the electronic cigarette in the second embodiment is that the structure of the atomizing device 300 of the electronic cigarette in the third embodiment is different, and the specific structure of the heating assembly 40 is different. . Other structures are the same as those of the electronic cigarette in the second embodiment, and are not described herein again.
本实施方式中,加热组件40包括内套管43、收容于内套管43内的烟锅41以及设置在内套管43和烟锅41之间的加热元件42。In the present embodiment, the heating assembly 40 includes an inner sleeve 43, a tobacco pot 41 housed in the inner sleeve 43, and a heating element 42 disposed between the inner sleeve 43 and the pot 41.
内套管43以及烟锅41的结构与实施例二中的结构相同,此处不再赘述。The structure of the inner sleeve 43 and the tobacco pot 41 is the same as that of the second embodiment, and will not be described herein.
加热元件42大致呈两端具有开口的中空筒状结构,加热元件42与电源装置电性连接以实现加热产生热量。加热元件42的外周面与内套管43的内周面紧密贴合,加热元件42的内周面与烟锅41的外周面紧密贴合。 The heating element 42 is substantially a hollow cylindrical structure having openings at both ends, and the heating element 42 is electrically connected to the power supply device to realize heating to generate heat. The outer circumferential surface of the heating element 42 is in close contact with the inner circumferential surface of the inner sleeve 43, and the inner circumferential surface of the heating element 42 is in close contact with the outer circumferential surface of the crucible 41.
本实施方式中,由于加热元件42夹设在内套管43与烟锅41之间,当加热元件42工作时,加热元件42上的热量能够同时传递给内套管43以及烟锅41,使得内套管43与烟锅41同时受热,进而同时加热流经进气通道432内的外部气体以及雾化腔411内的发烟物质,从而更快地实现预热进入烟锅41内的外部气体的效果。用户抽吸时气流方向与实施例二相同,可参阅图7中箭头所指方向,此处不再赘述。In the present embodiment, since the heating element 42 is interposed between the inner sleeve 43 and the soot pot 41, when the heating element 42 is operated, the heat on the heating element 42 can be simultaneously transmitted to the inner sleeve 43 and the soot pot 41, so that The inner sleeve 43 is heated simultaneously with the pot 41, thereby simultaneously heating the external gas flowing through the intake passage 432 and the fuming substance in the atomizing chamber 411, thereby preheating the outside air entering the pot 41 more quickly. Effect. The airflow direction of the user is the same as that of the second embodiment, and the direction indicated by the arrow in FIG. 7 can be referred to, and details are not described herein again.
本实施方式中,加热元件42是夹设在内套管43与烟锅41之间的加热套,可以理解地,在其他未示出的实施方式中,加热元件42还可以是夹设在内套管43与烟锅41的加热丝或加热片。In the present embodiment, the heating element 42 is a heating jacket interposed between the inner sleeve 43 and the tobacco pot 41. It is understood that in other embodiments not shown, the heating element 42 may also be sandwiched. The sleeve 43 and the heating wire or heating sheet of the pot 41.
本实用新型提供的电子烟,因其具有上述雾化装置300全部的技术特征,故具有与上述雾化装置300相同的技术效果。The electronic cigarette provided by the present invention has the same technical features as the above-described atomizing device 300 because it has all the technical features of the atomizing device 300 described above.
以上述依据本实用新型的理想实施例为启示,通过上述的说明内容,相关的工作人员完全可以在不偏离本实用新型的范围内,进行多样的变更以及修改。本项实用新型的技术范围并不局限于说明书上的内容,必须要根据权利要求范围来确定其技术性范围。 In view of the above-described embodiments of the present invention, various changes and modifications may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the scope of the invention. The technical scope of the present invention is not limited to the contents of the specification, and the technical scope thereof must be determined according to the scope of the claims.

Claims (10)

  1. 一种雾化装置,其特征在于:所述雾化装置包括外套管以及收容于所述外套管内的加热组件,所述加热组件包括烟锅以及加热所述烟锅的加热元件,所述烟锅上设置有用于装填发烟物质的雾化腔,所述烟锅的外部环绕所述烟锅设置有螺旋形的进气通道,所述外套管上设置有进气孔,所述烟锅上设置有与所述雾化腔连通的通气孔,所述进气孔及所述通气孔均与所述进气通道相连通,所述烟锅和/或所述加热元件对所述进气通道具有加热作用。An atomizing device, comprising: an outer sleeve and a heating assembly housed in the outer sleeve, the heating assembly comprising a smoke pot and a heating element for heating the smoke pot, the smoke pot An atomizing chamber for loading the smoking material is disposed, the outer portion of the tobacco pot is provided with a spiral air inlet passage around the tobacco pot, and the outer sleeve is provided with an air inlet hole, and the smoke pot is disposed on the smoke pot a vent hole communicating with the atomization chamber, the air inlet hole and the vent hole being communicated with the air inlet passage, the smoke pot and/or the heating element having a pair of the intake passage Heating effect.
  2. 如权利要求1所述的雾化装置,其特征在于:所述烟锅的外周面上设置有螺旋齿,所述螺旋齿远离所述烟锅外周面的一侧抵靠在所述外套管的内周面上,或者,所述外套管的内周面上设置有螺旋齿,所述螺旋齿远离所述外套管内周面的一侧抵靠在所述烟锅的外周面上,所述进气通道由所述螺旋齿、所述外套管的内周面以及所述烟锅的外周面组成的空间构成。The atomizing device according to claim 1, wherein a spiral tooth is disposed on an outer peripheral surface of the tobacco pot, and a side of the spiral tooth away from an outer peripheral surface of the tobacco pot abuts against the outer sleeve On the inner circumferential surface, or the inner circumferential surface of the outer sleeve is provided with a helical tooth, and the side of the spiral tooth away from the inner circumferential surface of the outer sleeve abuts against the outer circumferential surface of the tobacco pot, the The air passage is constituted by a space composed of the spiral teeth, an inner circumferential surface of the outer sleeve, and an outer circumferential surface of the tobacco pot.
  3. 如权利要求2所述的雾化装置,其特征在于:所述加热元件设置在所述烟锅的外周面上,或者,所述加热元件设置在所述烟锅的壁体内,或者,所述加热元件设置在所述烟锅的内周面上。The atomizing device according to claim 2, wherein the heating element is disposed on an outer circumferential surface of the tobacco pot, or the heating element is disposed in a wall of the tobacco pot, or A heating element is disposed on an inner circumferential surface of the tobacco pan.
  4. 如权利要求1所述的雾化装置,其特征在于:所述加热组件还包括套设于所述烟锅外部的内套管,所述内套管的外周面上设置有螺旋齿,所述螺旋齿远离所述内套管外周面的一侧抵靠在所述外套管的内周面上,或者,所述外套管的内周面上设置有螺旋齿,所述螺旋齿远离所述外套管内周面的一侧抵靠在所述内套管的外周面上,所述进气通道由所述螺旋齿、所述外套管的内周面以及所述内套管的外周面组成的空间构成。The atomizing device according to claim 1, wherein the heating assembly further comprises an inner sleeve sleeved on the outer portion of the tobacco pot, and the inner circumferential surface of the inner sleeve is provided with helical teeth, a side of the spiral tooth away from the outer circumferential surface of the inner sleeve abuts against an inner circumferential surface of the outer sleeve, or an inner circumferential surface of the outer sleeve is provided with a helical tooth, the spiral tooth being away from the outer sleeve One side of the inner circumferential surface of the tube abuts against the outer circumferential surface of the inner sleeve, and the intake passage is composed of the spiral teeth, the inner circumferential surface of the outer sleeve, and the outer peripheral surface of the inner sleeve Composition.
  5. 如权利要求4所述的雾化装置,其特征在于:所述加热元件夹设于所述烟锅与所述内套管之间,或者,所述加热元件设置在所述烟锅的壁体内,或者,所述加热元件设置在所述烟锅的内周面上。 The atomizing device according to claim 4, wherein said heating element is interposed between said tobacco pot and said inner sleeve, or said heating element is disposed in a wall of said tobacco pot Or, the heating element is disposed on an inner circumferential surface of the tobacco pan.
  6. 如权利要求1-3任一项所述的雾化装置,其特征在于:所述外套管的下端向内缩颈而形成抵持部,所述抵持部上设置有至少一个缺槽,所述烟锅的下端抵持所述抵持部,所述缺槽分别与所述进气通道以及所述通气孔相连通。The atomizing device according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the lower end of the outer sleeve is inwardly constricted to form a resisting portion, and the resisting portion is provided with at least one missing groove. The lower end of the soot pot abuts the abutting portion, and the notch is respectively connected to the intake passage and the vent hole.
  7. 如权利要求1、4、5任一项所述的雾化装置,其特征在于:所述雾化装置还包括设于所述外套管下端的底座,所述底座的底部向上延伸形成至少两个支撑部,每相邻两个所述支撑部之间形成缺槽,所述烟锅的下端抵持所述支撑部,所述缺槽分别与所述进气通道以及所述通气孔相连通。The atomizing device according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the atomizing device further comprises a base disposed at a lower end of the outer sleeve, and a bottom of the base extends upward to form at least two a support portion is formed with a notch between each adjacent two of the support portions, and a lower end of the tobacco pot abuts the support portion, and the notch is respectively connected to the intake passage and the vent hole.
  8. 如权利要求7所述的雾化装置,其特征在于:所述外套管的下端的侧壁上设有两个相对的卡槽,所述底座的外周面上沿所述底座的径向侧伸形成有与所述卡槽配合的卡扣,通过所述卡扣与所述卡槽的卡合实现所述底座与所述外套管的连接。The atomizing device according to claim 7, wherein the outer side wall of the outer sleeve is provided with two opposite card slots, and the outer peripheral surface of the base extends along the radial side of the base. A buckle is formed to cooperate with the card slot, and the connection between the base and the outer sleeve is achieved by the engagement of the buckle with the card slot.
  9. 如权利要求1-5任一项所述的雾化装置,其特征在于:所述烟锅由陶瓷制成。The atomizing device according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the tobacco pan is made of ceramic.
  10. 一种电子烟,其特征在于:所述电子烟包括如权利要求1-9任一项所述的雾化装置。 An electronic cigarette characterized in that the electronic cigarette comprises the atomizing device according to any one of claims 1-9.
PCT/CN2017/099265 2017-03-23 2017-08-28 Atomizing device and electronic cigarette WO2018171120A1 (en)

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WO2022116050A1 (en) * 2020-12-02 2022-06-09 深圳麦克韦尔科技有限公司 Atomizer and electronic atomizing device
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