WO2018170948A1 - 寻呼方法和寻呼装置 - Google Patents

寻呼方法和寻呼装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018170948A1
WO2018170948A1 PCT/CN2017/079317 CN2017079317W WO2018170948A1 WO 2018170948 A1 WO2018170948 A1 WO 2018170948A1 CN 2017079317 W CN2017079317 W CN 2017079317W WO 2018170948 A1 WO2018170948 A1 WO 2018170948A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
terminal device
status information
remote terminal
network device
paging
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2017/079317
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
刘建华
Original Assignee
Oppo广东移动通信有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Oppo广东移动通信有限公司 filed Critical Oppo广东移动通信有限公司
Priority to KR1020197030855A priority Critical patent/KR102307719B1/ko
Priority to JP2019551293A priority patent/JP6961711B2/ja
Priority to CN201780088881.9A priority patent/CN110463340B/zh
Priority to KR1020217030127A priority patent/KR102343455B1/ko
Priority to EP17902051.6A priority patent/EP3606281B1/en
Priority to US16/496,874 priority patent/US11044697B2/en
Publication of WO2018170948A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018170948A1/zh
Priority to US17/322,272 priority patent/US20210274467A1/en

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W68/00—User notification, e.g. alerting and paging, for incoming communication, change of service or the like
    • H04W68/02—Arrangements for increasing efficiency of notification or paging channel
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W68/00—User notification, e.g. alerting and paging, for incoming communication, change of service or the like
    • H04W68/005—Transmission of information for alerting of incoming communication
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W88/00—Devices specially adapted for wireless communication networks, e.g. terminals, base stations or access point devices
    • H04W88/02—Terminal devices
    • H04W88/04—Terminal devices adapted for relaying to or from another terminal or user

Definitions

  • the embodiments of the present application relate to the field of communications, and in particular, to a paging method and a paging device in the field of communications.
  • a network device may send a paging message to a terminal device through an air interface message, and the terminal device receives a paging message of the network device, but is mixed in a cellular communication and a device-to-device (D2D) communication.
  • D2D device-to-device
  • the paging method and the paging device provided by the embodiments of the present application can ensure that the network device correctly pages the remote terminal device.
  • a first aspect provides a paging method, the method comprising: receiving, by a network device, status information of a remote terminal device; and determining, by the network device, a paging mode of the remote terminal device according to the status information; The network device pages the remote terminal device according to the paging mode.
  • the network device determines, according to the state information of the remote terminal device, the paging mode of the paging remote terminal device, and avoids the paging failure caused by the blind paging of the network device, thereby ensuring the network device. Properly page the remote terminal device.
  • the status information is used to indicate whether there is a subscription relationship and/or a connection relationship between the remote terminal device and the relay terminal device, and/or is used to indicate whether the remote terminal device is in the network. Within the coverage.
  • the status information may be information about whether the terminal device is in a connected state, or information about whether the terminal device is in an idle state.
  • the embodiment of the present application does not limit the state information, and may be any network.
  • the device determines the paging mode information.
  • the terminal device reports its own state information, and the network device determines, according to the state information, how to page the terminal device, which can prevent the network device from using the air interface message when the remote terminal device is not in the coverage of the network.
  • the paging failure caused by paging may also prevent the network device from using the paging of the relay terminal device to cause paging failure when there is no trust relationship between the remote terminal device and the relay terminal device, which is implemented by the present application.
  • Example paging method The network device performs paging according to the status information of the terminal device during paging, and can ensure the accuracy of paging.
  • the network device may be a first access network device that has a connection relationship with the terminal device, where the network device may also be a first core network device that has a connection relationship with the terminal device, and the network device may also be An access network device is in the same network coverage area or at least one second access network device in the same paging area, which is not limited in this embodiment.
  • the status information when used to indicate whether the remote terminal device has a subscription relationship and/or a connection relationship with the relay terminal device, the status information indicates a subscription relationship between the remote terminal device and the relay terminal device.
  • the connection relationship may be that the remote terminal device acquires the subscription relationship and/or the connection relationship, and the relay terminal device sends the status information to the sending network device, or the relay terminal device obtains the subscription relationship and/or the connection relationship.
  • the network device sends status information.
  • the status information may also indicate whether the remote terminal device and the relay terminal device have a trust relationship.
  • the paging mode includes paging through an air interface message or by a relay terminal device having a subscription relationship and/or a connection relationship with the remote terminal device.
  • the determining, by the network device, the paging mode of the remote terminal device, according to the status information includes: if the status information is used to indicate that the remote terminal device is in network coverage Within the range, the network device determines that the paging mode of the remote terminal device is paging through an air interface message.
  • the determining, by the network device, the paging mode of the remote terminal device, according to the status information includes: if the status information is used to indicate the remote terminal device and the middle The network device determines that the paging mode of the remote terminal device is paging by the relay terminal device, when there is a contract relationship and/or a connection relationship between the terminal devices.
  • the network device determines the far The paging mode of the terminal device is the paging by the relay terminal device, including: if the status information is used to indicate that there is a contract relationship between the remote terminal device and the relay terminal device, and/or When the remote terminal device is in the coverage of the network, the network device determines that the paging mode of the remote terminal device is paging through the relay terminal device.
  • the network device can also use the air interface message to page the remote terminal device, which is not limited in this embodiment of the present application. The specific method of paging can be specified by the agreement.
  • the determining, by the network device, the paging mode of the remote terminal device, according to the status information includes: if the status information is used to indicate the remote terminal device and the middle After the terminal device does not have a subscription relationship and/or a connection relationship, and the remote terminal device is not in the coverage of the network, the network device determines that the paging mode of the remote terminal device is Relay terminal device paging.
  • the status information includes: identifier information of a network where the remote terminal device is located, and link quality information between the remote terminal device and a network device corresponding to the identifier information of the network. .
  • the status information includes: identifier information of a relay terminal device that has a contract relationship and/or a connection relationship with the remote terminal device, and the remote terminal device and the relay terminal device. Link quality information between.
  • the receiving, by the network device, status information of the remote terminal device the network device receiving, by using an air interface message, the status information sent by the remote terminal device.
  • the first access network device receives the status information sent by the remote terminal device by using an air interface message; or the at least one second access network device receives, by using an air interface message, the Status information; or the first core network device receives the status information sent by the remote terminal device by using an air interface message.
  • the receiving, by the network device, status information of the remote terminal device includes: receiving, by the network device, the status information sent by the remote terminal device by using the relay terminal device.
  • the first access network device receives the status information sent by the remote terminal device by using a relay terminal device; or the at least one second access network device receives the remote terminal device by using the relay terminal device Sending the status information; or the first core network device receives the status information sent by the remote terminal device by using a relay terminal device.
  • the network device is a first access network device.
  • the first access network device may be an access network device that has a connection with the remote terminal device, so that the remote terminal device can directly send the status information to the first access network device.
  • the network device may be the first access network device, and the remote terminal device sends the status information to the first core network device, where the first core network device sends the status information to the first access network device, where The access network device determines the paging mode of the paging remote terminal device.
  • the network device may also be the first core network device, so that the first core network device may determine the paging mode of the paging remote terminal device, and send the determined paging mode information to the terminal device.
  • the first access network device may also be the first core network device, so that the first core network device may determine the paging mode of the paging remote terminal device, and send the determined paging mode information to the terminal device.
  • the first access network device may also be the first core network device, so that the first core network device may determine the paging mode of the paging remote terminal device, and send the determined paging mode information to the terminal device.
  • the first access network device may also be the first core network device, so that the first core network device may determine the paging mode of the paging remote terminal device, and send the determined paging mode information to the terminal device.
  • the first access network device may also be the first core network device, so that the first core network device may determine the paging mode of the paging remote terminal device, and send the determined paging
  • the network device is a first access network device, and the network device receives status information of the remote terminal device, where the first access network device receives the at least one second access network.
  • the status information sent by the device, the status information sent by the at least one second access network device is sent by the remote terminal device to the at least one second access network device.
  • the network device may be at least one second access network device, where the remote terminal device sends status information to the at least one second access network device, and the at least one second access network device sends the status information to the An access network device determines, by the first access network device, a paging mode of the paging remote terminal device.
  • the at least one second access network device is different from the first access network device, and the at least one second access network device and the first access network device may be access network devices under the same network coverage, or at least one second The access network device and the first access network device may be access network devices in the same paging area.
  • the network device may also be at least one second access network device, so that the at least one access network device may determine the paging mode of the paging remote terminal device, and send the determined paging mode information to The terminal device has a connected first access network device.
  • the first access network device receives the status information sent by the first core network device, where the first access network device receives the first one sent by the first core network device. a paging request message, where the first paging request message carries the status information.
  • the paging may be a paging initiated by the first core network device, so that when the first core network device is paging the remote terminal device, Sending a first paging request message to the first access network device, where the first paging request message carries the status information, and the first access network device determines the paging mode according to the status information carried in the first paging request message.
  • the paging may be a paging initiated by the first core network device, and the first core network device determines, according to the received status information, a paging mode of the paging remote terminal device, where the first core network device needs paging.
  • the first core network device may send the information about the paging mode in the first paging request message to the first access network device, and the first access network device according to the first paging request message. Information about the paging mode carried in the page is paged to the remote terminal device.
  • the first access network device receives the status information sent by the at least one second access network device, where the first access network device receives the at least one second access
  • the paging may be a paging initiated by the at least one second access network device, so that the at least one second access network device sends a second paging request message to the first access network device when paging the remote terminal device.
  • the second paging request message carries the status information, and the first access network device determines the paging mode according to the status information carried in the first paging request message.
  • the paging may be a paging initiated by the at least one second access network device, and the at least one second access network device determines, according to the received status information, a paging mode of the paging remote terminal device, when at least one When the second access network device needs to page the remote terminal device, the at least one second access network device may send the information about the paging mode to the first access network device in the second paging request message.
  • the first access network device pages the remote terminal device according to the information about the paging mode carried in the first paging request message.
  • a paging method comprising: determining, by a remote terminal device, status information; the remote terminal device transmitting the status information to a network device, where the status information is used by the network device to determine Paging the paging mode of the remote terminal device.
  • the remote terminal device can receive or be listening to a paging message sent by the network device.
  • the status information is used to indicate whether there is a subscription relationship and/or a connection relationship between the remote terminal device and the relay terminal device, and/or is used to indicate whether the remote terminal device is in the network. Within the coverage.
  • the remote terminal device sends the status information to the network device, where the remote terminal device sends the status information to the network device by using an air interface message.
  • the remote terminal is configured to send the status to the first access network device by using an air interface message. And the remote terminal device sends the status information to the first core network device by using an air interface message, or the remote terminal device sends the status information to the at least one second access network device by using an air interface message.
  • the remote terminal device sends the status information to the network device, where the remote terminal device sends the status information to the network device by using the relay terminal device.
  • the remote terminal is configured to send the status information to the first access network device by using the relay terminal device; or the remote terminal device sends the status to the first core network device by using the relay terminal device.
  • Information, or the remote terminal device transmits the status information to the at least one second access network device through the relay terminal device.
  • the remote terminal device determines the status information, including: determining, by the remote terminal device, the status information according to link quality information between the remote terminal device and the network device.
  • the remote terminal device determines the status information, including: a chain between the relay terminal devices according to the contracting relationship and/or the connection relationship between the remote terminal device and the remote terminal device.
  • the road quality information determines the status information.
  • the remote terminal device sends the status information to the network device, where the remote terminal device sends the status information to the first access network device.
  • the remote terminal device sends the status information to the network device, where the remote terminal device sends the status information to the first core network device.
  • the remote terminal device sends the status information to the network device, where the remote terminal device sends the status information to the at least one second access network device, where the first interface The network access device is different from the at least one second access network device.
  • the method further includes: the remote terminal device receiving the first access network device according to the status information.
  • the remote terminal device receives the first according to the status information.
  • the paging message sent by the access network device includes: if the status information is used to indicate that there is a subscription relationship and/or a connection relationship between the remote terminal device and the relay terminal device, the remote terminal The device receives the paging message sent by the first access network device by using the relay terminal device.
  • the remote terminal device receives the location information if the status information is used to indicate that there is a subscription relationship and/or a connection relationship between the remote terminal device and the relay terminal device.
  • the paging message sent by the first access network device by the relay terminal device includes: if the status information is used to indicate that there is a subscription relationship between the remote terminal device and the relay terminal device And/or a connection relationship, and when the remote terminal device is in the coverage of the network, the remote terminal device receives the paging message sent by the first access network device by using the relay terminal device .
  • the remote terminal device can also receive the paging message by using an air interface message, which is not limited in this embodiment of the present application. Which manner is adopted to receive the paging message may be specified by the protocol or configured by the network.
  • the remote terminal device receives the paging message sent by the first access network device according to the status information, including: if the status information is used to indicate the remote terminal device and The remote terminal device receives the first access network device when the remote terminal device does not have a subscription relationship and/or a connection relationship, and the remote terminal device is not within the coverage of the network.
  • the paging message sent by the relay terminal device includes: if the status information is used to indicate the remote terminal device and The remote terminal device receives the first access network device when the remote terminal device does not have a subscription relationship and/or a connection relationship, and the remote terminal device is not within the coverage of the network.
  • a paging apparatus for performing the method of any of the above first aspect or any of the possible implementations of the first aspect.
  • the apparatus comprises means for performing the method of any of the above-described first aspect or any of the possible implementations of the first aspect.
  • a paging apparatus for performing the method of any of the above-described second aspect or any of the possible implementations of the second aspect.
  • the apparatus comprises means for performing the method of any of the above-described second aspect or any of the possible implementations of the second aspect.
  • a paging system comprising the apparatus of the third aspect or any alternative implementation thereof and the apparatus of the fourth aspect or any alternative implementation thereof.
  • a paging apparatus comprising: a memory, a processor, an input/output interface, and a communication interface.
  • the memory is for storing instructions for executing the instructions stored by the memory, and when the instructions are executed, the processor
  • the method of the first aspect is performed by the communication interface, and the input/output interface is controlled to receive input data and information, and output data such as an operation result.
  • a paging apparatus comprising: a memory, a processor, an input/output interface, and a communication interface.
  • the memory is for storing instructions for executing the instructions stored by the memory, and when the instructions are executed, the processor
  • the method of the second aspect is performed by the communication interface, and the input/output interface is controlled to receive input data and information, and output data such as an operation result.
  • a computer readable medium storing program code for execution by a terminal device, the program code comprising instructions for performing the method of the first aspect or various implementations thereof .
  • a ninth aspect a computer readable medium storing program code for execution by a network device, the program code comprising instructions for performing the method of the second aspect or various implementations thereof .
  • a tenth aspect provides a paging method, the method comprising: determining, by a relay terminal device, status information of a remote terminal device, wherein the status information is used by the network device to determine a paging mode of the remote terminal device
  • the relay terminal device transmits the status information to the network device.
  • the relay terminal device sends the status information of the remote terminal device to the network device, so that the network device can determine the paging mode of the paging remote terminal device according to the received status information, thereby avoiding the network.
  • the paging failure caused by the blind paging of the device ensures that the network device correctly pages the remote terminal device.
  • the status information is used to indicate whether there is a subscription relationship and/or a connection relationship between the remote terminal device and the relay terminal device, and/or is used to indicate whether the remote terminal device is in the network. Within the coverage.
  • the status information may also indicate whether the remote terminal device and the relay terminal device have a trust relationship.
  • the relay terminal device sends the status information to the network device, including: the relay terminal device sends the status information to the network device by using an air interface message.
  • the network device is a first access network device
  • the sending, by the relay terminal device, the status information to the network device including:
  • the relay terminal device sends the status information to the first core network device, where the first core
  • the network device is configured to send the status information to the first access network device;
  • the relay terminal device sends the status information to the at least one second access network device, where the at least one second access network device is configured to send the status information to the first access network device.
  • the method further includes: the relay terminal device receiving a paging message sent by the first access network device; the relay terminal device transmitting the paging message to the remote terminal device Paging message.
  • a paging apparatus for performing the method of any of the above-described tenth or tenth aspects of the possible implementation.
  • the apparatus comprises functional modules for performing the method of any of the above-described tenth or tenth aspects of the tenth aspect.
  • a paging apparatus comprising: a memory, a processor, an input/output interface, and a communication interface.
  • the memory is for storing instructions for executing the instructions stored by the memory, and when the instructions are executed, the processor
  • the method in the tenth aspect or the various implementations thereof is performed through the communication interface, and the input/output interface is controlled to receive input data and information, and output data such as an operation result.
  • a thirteenth aspect a computer readable medium storing program code for execution by a terminal device, the program code comprising means for performing the method of the tenth aspect or various implementations thereof instruction.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an application scenario of an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a paging method according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of another paging method according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a paging apparatus according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of another paging apparatus according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a paging system according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a paging apparatus according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of another paging apparatus according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of still another paging method according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of still another paging apparatus according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram of another paging system in accordance with an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 12 is a schematic diagram of still another paging apparatus according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • GSM global system of mobile communication
  • CDMA code division multiple access
  • WCDMA Wideband code division multiple access
  • GPRS general packet radio service
  • LTE long term evolution
  • FDD LTE frequency division duplex
  • TDD LTE time division duplex
  • UMTS universal mobile telecommunication system
  • WiMAX worldwide interoperability for microwave access
  • the terminal device may be referred to as a user equipment (UE), a mobile station (MS), a mobile terminal, or a terminal device in a future 5G network.
  • the radio access network (RAN) can communicate with one or more core networks.
  • the terminal can be a mobile phone (or "cellular" phone) or a computer with a mobile terminal, etc., for example, a terminal. It can also be a portable, pocket, handheld, computer built-in or in-vehicle mobile device that exchanges voice and/or data with the wireless access network.
  • the access network device may be a base station controller (BSC) in GSM or CDMA, or may be a radio node controller (RNC) in WCDMA, or may be An evolved base station (evolved node B, referred to as "eNB or e-NodeB") in LTE, or a relay station or an access point, or an in-vehicle device, a wearable device, and an access network device in a future 5G network, Not limited.
  • BSC base station controller
  • RNC radio node controller
  • the core network device includes a mobility management entity (MME) and a general packet radio service (GPRS) service support node (SGSN).
  • MME mobility management entity
  • GPRS general packet radio service
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an application scenario of an embodiment of the present application, including:
  • the network device 110 is configured to perform inter-air communication with the cellular terminal device 140, and may also be used to communicate with the remote terminal device 130 through the relay terminal device 120, for example, a network device. 110 may send a paging message to the relay terminal device 120, the paging message being used to page the remote terminal device 130.
  • the relay terminal device 120 is configured to communicate with the network device 110, or to communicate with the remote terminal device 130, or to forward the uplink data of the remote terminal device 130 to the network device 110, and may also be used to forward the network.
  • the downlink data of the device 110 to the remote terminal device 130, the communication between the relay terminal device 120 and the remote terminal device 130 may be referred to as D2D communication, and the D2D communication is a direct communication technology between the terminal devices, and the adjacent relay terminal
  • the device 120 and the remote terminal device 130 perform data transmission through the direct link, and the network device 110 does not need to perform forwarding.
  • the communication between the relay terminal device 120 and the remote terminal device 130 has the following advantages: large network coverage is possible.
  • D2D refers to a terminal straight-through technology that shares a licensed band resource with a cellular system to form a unified hybrid cellular and D2D network.
  • the remote terminal device 130 is configured to communicate with the relay terminal device 120. Or when the remote terminal device 130 is within the coverage of the network device 110, the remote terminal device 130 can directly communicate with the network device 110; when the remote terminal device 130 is not within the coverage of the network device 110, the remote terminal Device 130 can communicate with network device 110 via relay terminal device 120.
  • the cellular terminal device 140 is configured to directly communicate with the network device 110 by means of cellular communication.
  • the relay terminal device 120 when the relay terminal device 120 assists the remote terminal device 130 and the network device 110 to communicate, the remote terminal device 130 and the relay terminal device 120 adopt the D2D communication mode, and the relay The terminal device 120 and the network device employ a cellular communication mode.
  • the relay terminal device 120 receives and forwards the data by using the half duplex mode, and converts the cellular communication mode to the D2D communication mode or converts the D2D communication mode to the cellular communication mode during reception and forwarding.
  • FIG. 2 shows a schematic flowchart of a paging method 200 according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 2 shows the steps or operations of the paging method provided by the embodiment of the present application, but the steps or operations are merely examples.
  • the embodiment of the present application may also perform other operations or variants of the operations of FIG. 2, and the method 200 includes :
  • the remote terminal device determines status information.
  • the status information is used to indicate between the remote terminal device and the relay terminal device. Whether there is a contract relationship and/or a connection relationship, and/or, it is used to indicate whether the remote terminal device is within the coverage of the network.
  • the remote terminal device sends the status information to the network device, where the status information is used to determine a paging mode of the remote terminal device.
  • FIG. 3 shows a schematic flowchart of a paging method 300 according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 3 shows the steps or operations of the paging method provided by the embodiment of the present application, but the steps or operations are merely examples.
  • the embodiment of the present application may also perform other operations or variants of the operations of FIG. 3, and the method 300 includes :
  • the network device receives status information of the remote terminal device.
  • the status information is used to indicate whether a subscription relationship and/or a connection relationship exists between the remote terminal device and the relay terminal device, and/or is used to indicate whether the remote terminal device is in the Within the coverage of the network.
  • the network device determines, according to the status information, a paging mode of paging the remote terminal device.
  • the paging mode comprises paging through an air interface message or by using a relay terminal device that has a subscription relationship and/or a connection relationship with the remote terminal device.
  • the network device pages the remote terminal device according to the paging mode.
  • the terminal device reports its own state information, and the network device determines, according to the state information, how to page the terminal device, for example, when the state information indicates that there is a subscription between the remote terminal device and the relay terminal device.
  • the network device may determine that the paging message is sent to the remote terminal device by the relay terminal device, and the remote terminal device receives the paging message sent by the relay terminal device; when the status information indicates the remote terminal device
  • the network device can send a paging message to the remote terminal device through the air interface message, and the remote terminal device listens to the paging message on the air interface, so that the network device can obtain different state information according to the remote terminal device. Selecting different methods to page the remote terminal device avoids the paging failure caused by the network device using the air interface message paging when the remote terminal device is not in the coverage of the network, and can also avoid the remote terminal device and the relay.
  • the network device uses the relay terminal device.
  • the paging causes the paging to fail, and the paging method of the embodiment of the present application can ensure the accuracy of the paging.
  • S210 includes: the remote terminal device according to link quality information between the remote terminal device and a network device that is in network coverage, and/or according to the far
  • the link quality information between the terminal device and the relay terminal device having a contract relationship and/or a connection relationship with the remote terminal device determines the status information. Therefore, the status information includes: identifier information of the network where the remote terminal device is located, and link quality information between the network device corresponding to the identifier information of the network by the remote terminal device, and/or,
  • the method includes: identifier information of a relay terminal device that has a contract relationship and/or a connection relationship with the remote terminal device, and link quality information between the remote terminal device and the relay terminal device.
  • the remote terminal device can determine the link quality information according to the received reference signal receiving power (RSRP). For example, when the RSRP is greater than the first threshold, the current link quality can be considered as If the communication needs are met, the remote terminal device can be considered to be within the coverage of the network; when the RSRP is less than or equal to the first threshold, the current link quality can be considered as not meeting the communication requirement, and the remote terminal device can be considered as the remote terminal device.
  • the remote terminal device can report the link quality information that meets the communication requirements, or can also report the link quality information that does not meet the communication requirements.
  • the remote terminal device may also determine whether the remote terminal device has a subscription relationship and/or a connection relationship with the relay terminal device according to the link quality between the remote terminal device and the relay terminal device, when the remote terminal device and the remote terminal device.
  • the remote terminal device and the relay terminal device may be considered to have a contract relationship and/or a connection relationship between the remote terminal device and the relay terminal device.
  • the RSRP is less than or equal to the second threshold, it may be considered that there is no contract relationship and/or connection relationship between the remote terminal device and the relay terminal device.
  • the remote terminal device When the remote terminal device reports the information, the information about the existence of the subscription relationship and/or the connection relationship may be reported, and the information of the non-existing contract relationship and/or the connection relationship may be reported.
  • the relay terminal device can also report whether there is a contract relationship with the remote device and/or The information of the connection relationship is not limited in this embodiment of the present application.
  • S220 includes: the remote terminal device sends the status information to the network device by using an air interface message
  • S310 includes: the network device receiving the status information by using an air interface message.
  • the remote terminal device determines that it is within the coverage of the network
  • the remote terminal device sends the status information to the network device by using the air interface message
  • the remote terminal device determines that it is not within the coverage of the network
  • the terminal device transmits the status information to the network device through the relay terminal device, that is, the remote terminal device first determines whether it is within the coverage of the network device, and if so, uses the air interface message to report the status information. If not The status information is reported by the relay terminal device.
  • S220 includes: the remote terminal device sends the status information by using the relay terminal device;
  • S310 includes: the network device receives the remote terminal device by using the relay terminal device The status information sent. Specifically, when the remote terminal device determines that there is a subscription relationship and/or a connection relationship between the terminal device and the relay terminal device, the remote terminal device determines to use the relay terminal device to report the status information to the network device. In this case, the remote terminal device first determines whether there is a subscription relationship and/or a connection relationship between the terminal device and the relay terminal device.
  • the relay terminal device reports the status information to the network device, more specifically, when The terminal device determines that there is no contract relationship and/or connection relationship with the relay terminal device, and the remote terminal device determines whether it is within the coverage of the network, and if the remote terminal device is within the coverage of the network, the terminal device uses The status information is reported in the manner of the air interface message; if the remote terminal device is not in the coverage of the network, the status information is still reported in the manner of the relay terminal device.
  • the network device is the first access network device, S220, the remote terminal device sends the status information to the first access network device, and S310 includes: the first The access network device receives status information of the remote terminal device.
  • the remote terminal device sends the status information to a first core network device, where the first core network device sends the status information to the first access network device.
  • S310 comprising: the first access network device receiving the status information sent by the first core network device.
  • the first core network device sends the status information to the first access network device by using a first paging request message; the first access network device receives the first core network device to send The first paging request message, where the first paging request message carries the status information.
  • the remote terminal device sends the status information to at least one second access network device; the at least one second access network device to the first access network The device sends the status information; S310, the first access network device receives the status information sent by the at least one second access network device.
  • the at least one second access network device sends the status information to the first access network device by using a second paging request message: the first access network device receives the at least one a second paging request message sent by the second access network device, where the second paging request message carries the status information.
  • the remote terminal device may directly connect to the remote terminal device.
  • An access network device reports status information, and the first access network device determines, according to the status information, a paging mode of the remote device.
  • the remote terminal device may report the status information to the first core network device that has a connection relationship with the remote terminal device, and the first core network device sends the status information to the first access network device.
  • An access network device determines, according to the status information, a manner of paging the remote terminal device, or the first core network device determines, according to the status information, a paging mode of the paging remote device, and is related to the paging mode.
  • the information is sent to the first access network device, for example, the information about the paging mode may be the identification information of the relay terminal device, and the like.
  • the remote terminal device may report the status information to the at least one second access network device, and the at least one second access network device sends the status information to the first access network device, where the first access network device Determining, according to the status information, a manner of paging the remote terminal device, or at least one second access network device determining, according to the status information, a paging mode of the paging remote device, and sending information related to the paging mode
  • the information related to the paging mode may be identification information of the relay terminal device or the like.
  • first access network device and the at least one second access network device may be access network devices under the coverage of the same first core network device, or may be in the same paging area.
  • the access network device is not limited in this embodiment of the present application.
  • the first access network device is different from each of the at least one second access network device.
  • the determining, by the network device, the paging mode of the remote terminal device according to the status information is divided into the following manners:
  • the network device determines that the paging mode of the remote terminal device is paging through an air interface message. In this manner, if the status information is used to indicate that the remote terminal device is within the coverage of the network, regardless of whether there is a subscription relationship and/or a connection relationship between the remote terminal device and the relay terminal device, Network devices use air interface messages to send paging messages.
  • the second mode if the status information is used to indicate that there is a subscription relationship and/or a connection relationship between the remote terminal device and the relay terminal device, the network device determines that the remote terminal device The paging mode is paging through the relay terminal device. In this manner, if the status information is used to indicate that there is a subscription relationship and/or a connection relationship between the remote terminal device and the relay terminal device, regardless of whether the remote terminal device is within the coverage of the network, Network devices use relay terminal devices to send paging messages.
  • the network device determines that the paging mode of the remote terminal device is through the relay terminal. Device paging.
  • the fourth mode if the status information is used to indicate that there is a subscription relationship and/or a connection relationship between the remote terminal device and the relay terminal device, and the remote terminal device is within the coverage of the network.
  • the network device determines that the paging mode of the remote terminal device is paging through an air interface message.
  • the fifth mode if the status information is used to indicate that there is no subscription relationship and/or connection relationship between the remote terminal device and the relay terminal device, and the remote terminal device is not in network coverage.
  • the network device determines that the paging mode of the remote terminal device is paging by the relay terminal device.
  • the method 200 further includes: the remote terminal device receiving the first access network according to the status information.
  • the remote terminal device receives the paging message sent by the first access network device according to the status information, and includes the following methods:
  • the first mode if the status information is used to indicate that the remote terminal device is within the coverage of the network, the remote terminal device listens to the air interface message, and receives the first access by using the air interface message.
  • the paging message sent by the network device. In this manner, if the status information is used to indicate that the remote terminal device is within the coverage of the network, regardless of whether there is a subscription relationship and/or a connection relationship between the remote terminal device and the relay terminal device, The remote terminal device uses the air interface message to receive the paging message.
  • the second mode if the status information is used to indicate that there is a subscription relationship and/or a connection relationship between the remote terminal device and the relay terminal device, the remote terminal device receives the first connection.
  • the paging message sent by the network access device by the relay terminal device.
  • Network devices all use relay terminal devices to receive paging messages.
  • a third mode if the status information is used to indicate that there is a subscription relationship and/or a connection relationship between the remote terminal device and the relay terminal device, and the remote terminal device is within the coverage of the network. Receiving, by the remote terminal device, the first access network device through the relay The paging message sent by the end device.
  • the fourth mode if the status information is used to indicate that there is a subscription relationship and/or a connection relationship between the remote terminal device and the relay terminal device, and the remote terminal device is within the coverage of the network.
  • the remote terminal device listens to the air interface message, and receives the paging message sent by the first access network device by using the air interface message.
  • the fifth mode if the status information is used to indicate that there is no subscription relationship and/or connection relationship between the remote terminal device and the relay terminal device, and the remote terminal device is not in network coverage.
  • the remote terminal device receives the paging message sent by the first access network device by using the relay terminal device.
  • the remote terminal device receives the paging message by using any one of the foregoing five manners, and the network device sends the paging message in a corresponding manner.
  • the terminal device receives the paging message in the first manner, and the network The device sends the paging message in the first manner; the terminal device receives the paging message in the second manner, and the network device sends the paging message in the second manner; the terminal device receives the paging message in the third manner, the network The device sends the paging message in the third mode; the terminal device receives the paging message in the fourth manner, and the network device sends the paging message in the fourth manner; the terminal device receives the paging message in the fifth manner, the network The device uses the fifth method to send a paging message.
  • the specific method is not limited by the embodiment of the present application.
  • whether the remote terminal device is within the coverage of the network, whether the remote terminal device is within the coverage of the access network device, or whether the remote terminal device is Within the coverage of the core network device, or whether the remote terminal device is within the coverage of multiple access network devices in the same paging area, and the network information of the terminal device is within the coverage of the network, and the status information is Which network identification information can be, and link quality information with the network.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic block diagram of a paging device 400, which may be a network device in method 300, in accordance with an embodiment of the present application.
  • the device 400 includes: a transceiver module 410 and a determining module 420;
  • the transceiver module 410 is configured to receive status information of the remote terminal device.
  • the determining module 420 is configured to determine, according to the status information, a paging manner of paging the remote terminal device.
  • the transceiver module 410 is further configured to page the remote terminal device according to the paging mode.
  • the status information is used to indicate whether there is a subscription relationship and/or a connection relationship between the remote terminal device and the relay terminal device, and/or is used to indicate the remote terminal device. Whether it is within the coverage of the network.
  • the paging mode includes paging through an air interface message or by a relay terminal device having a contract relationship and/or a connection relationship with the remote terminal device.
  • the determining module 420 is specifically configured to: if the status information is used to indicate that the remote terminal device is within the coverage of the network, determine a paging manner of the remote terminal device. To page through the air interface message.
  • the determining module 420 is further configured to: if the status information is used to indicate that there is a subscription relationship and/or a connection relationship between the remote terminal device and the relay terminal device, Determining that the paging mode of the remote terminal device is paging through the relay terminal device.
  • the determining module 420 is further configured to: if the status information is used to indicate that there is a subscription relationship and/or a connection relationship between the remote terminal device and the relay terminal device, and When the remote terminal device is in the coverage of the network, determining that the paging mode of the remote terminal device is paging through the relay terminal device.
  • the determining module 420 is further configured to: if the status information is used to indicate that there is no subscription relationship and/or connection relationship between the remote terminal device and the relay terminal device, And when the remote terminal device is not in the coverage of the network, determining that the paging mode of the remote terminal device is paging through the relay terminal device.
  • the status information includes: identifier information of a network where the remote terminal device is located, and link quality information between the network device corresponding to the identifier information of the network by the remote terminal device And/or comprising: identification information of a relay terminal device having a contract relationship and/or a connection relationship with the remote terminal device, and a link quality between the remote terminal device and the relay terminal device information.
  • the transceiver module 410 is configured to: receive the status information sent by the remote terminal device by using an air interface message; or receive the status information sent by the remote terminal device by using the relay terminal device.
  • the device 400 is a first access network device
  • the transceiver module 410 is further configured to: receive the status information sent by the first core network device, where the first core network device sends The status information is sent by the remote terminal device to the first core network device. Or sending, by the at least one second access network device, the status information, where the status information sent by the at least one second access network device is the remote terminal device to the at least one Two access network devices sent.
  • the transceiver module is further configured to:
  • the transceiver module is further configured to:
  • the first access network device receives the second paging request message sent by the at least one second access network device, where the second paging request message carries the status information.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic block diagram of a paging device 500, which may be a terminal device in method 200, in accordance with an embodiment of the present application.
  • the apparatus 500 includes: a determining module 510 and a transceiver module 520;
  • the determining module 510 is configured to determine status information.
  • the transceiver module 520 is configured to send the status information to the network device, where the status information is used by the network device to determine a paging mode of the remote terminal device.
  • the status information is used to indicate whether there is a subscription relationship and/or a connection relationship between the remote terminal device and the relay terminal device, and/or is used to indicate the remote terminal device. Whether it is within the coverage of the network.
  • the transceiver module 520 is specifically configured to: send the status information to the network device by using an air interface message, or send the status information to the network device by using the relay terminal device.
  • the determining module 510 is specifically configured to: according to the link quality information between the device 500 and the network device, and/or according to the device, the device has a contract relationship with the device and/or The link quality information between the relay terminal devices of the connection relationship determines the status information.
  • the transceiver module 520 is specifically configured to: send the status information to a first access network device; or send the status information to a first core network device; or, to at least one second The access network device sends the status information, where the first access network device is different from the at least one second access network device.
  • the transceiver module 520 is further configured to: after the sending the status information to the network device, receive the paging message sent by the first access network device according to the status information.
  • the transceiver module 520 is further configured to: if the status information is used to indicate that the device is within the coverage of the network, listen to the air interface message, and receive the first message by using the air interface message.
  • the paging message sent by an access network device.
  • the transceiver module 520 is further configured to: if the status information is used to indicate that a subscription relationship and/or a connection relationship exists between the device and the relay terminal device, receive the The paging message sent by the first access network device by the relay terminal device.
  • the transceiver module 520 is further configured to: if the status information is used to indicate that a subscription relationship and/or a connection relationship exists between the device 500 and the relay terminal device, and Receiving, by the first access network device, the paging message sent by the relay terminal device when the device is in the coverage of the network.
  • the transceiver module 520 is further configured to: if the status information is used to indicate that there is no contract relationship and/or connection relationship between the device and the relay terminal device, and When the remote terminal device is not in the coverage of the network, the paging message sent by the first access network device by using the relay terminal device is received.
  • FIG. 6 shows a schematic diagram of a paging system 600 provided by an embodiment of the present application, including a device 400 and an apparatus 500.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic block diagram of a paging device 700, such as may be a network device in method 300, in accordance with an embodiment of the present application.
  • the apparatus 700 includes a memory 710, a processor 720, an input/output interface 730, and a communication interface 740.
  • the memory 710, the processor 720, the input/output interface 730, and the communication interface 740 are connected by an internal connection path.
  • the memory 710 is used to store instructions for executing instructions stored in the memory 720 to control input/
  • the output interface 730 receives the input data and information, outputs data such as an operation result, and controls the communication interface 740 to transmit a signal.
  • the input/output interface 730 is configured to receive status information of the remote terminal device, and the processor 720 is configured to determine, according to the status information, a paging mode for paging the remote terminal device; the input/output interface 730 is further configured to: Paging the remote terminal device according to the paging mode.
  • the processor 720 may be a general-purpose central processing unit (CPU), a microprocessor, an application specific integrated circuit (ASIC), or one or more.
  • CPU central processing unit
  • ASIC application specific integrated circuit
  • communication interface 740 uses transceivers such as, but not limited to, transceivers. Communication between device 700 and other devices or communication networks is implemented.
  • the memory 710 can include read only memory and random access memory and provides instructions and data to the processor 720.
  • a portion of processor 720 can also include a non-volatile random access memory.
  • the processor 720 can also store information of the device type.
  • the device 700 may correspond to the network device in the method 300, and the corresponding functions of the network device in the method 300 may be implemented. For brevity, no further details are provided herein.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic block diagram of a paging device 800, which may be a terminal device in method 200, in accordance with an embodiment of the present application.
  • the apparatus 800 includes a memory 810, a processor 820, an input/output interface 830, and a communication interface 840.
  • the memory 810, the processor 820, the input/output interface 830, and the communication interface 840 are connected by an internal connection path.
  • the memory 810 is used to store instructions
  • the processor 820 is configured to execute instructions stored in the memory 820 to control input/
  • the output interface 830 receives the input data and information, outputs data such as an operation result, and controls the communication interface 840 to transmit a signal.
  • the processor 820 is configured to determine the status information.
  • the input/output interface 830 is configured to send the status information to the network device, where the status information is used to determine the paging mode of the remote terminal device.
  • the device 800 may correspond to the terminal device in the method 200, and the corresponding functions of the method and the terminal device may be implemented. For brevity, no further details are provided herein.
  • the processor 820 may be a general-purpose CPU, a microprocessor, an ASIC, or one or more integrated circuits, for executing related programs, to implement the technology provided by the embodiments of the present application. Program.
  • communication interface 840 enables communication between device 800 and other devices or communication networks using transceivers such as, but not limited to, transceivers.
  • the memory 810 can include read only memory and random access memory and provides instructions and data to the processor 720.
  • a portion of processor 820 may also include a non-volatile random access memory.
  • the processor 820 can also store information of the device type.
  • FIG. 9 is a further paging method according to an embodiment of the present application. It can be understood that the interaction between the relay terminal device and the remote terminal device and the network device described in the method 1000 shown in FIG. 9 and the methods 200 and 300 are The description is the same, and the description is omitted as appropriate to avoid repetition.
  • method 1000 includes:
  • the relay terminal device determines status information of the remote terminal device, where the status information is used. Determining, by the network device, a paging mode of paging the remote terminal device;
  • the relay terminal device sends the status information to the network device.
  • S1020 includes: the relay terminal device sends the status information to the network device by using an air interface message.
  • the network device is a first access network device; where S1010 includes:
  • the relay terminal device sends the status information to the first core network device, where the first core network device is configured to send the status information to the first access network device;
  • the relay terminal device sends the status information to the at least one second access network device, where the at least one second access network device is configured to send the status information to the first access network device.
  • the method 1000 further includes:
  • the relay terminal device sends the paging message to the remote terminal device.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic block diagram of a paging device 2000, which may be a relay terminal device in method 1000, in accordance with an embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 10, the device 2000 includes:
  • a determining module 2010, configured to determine status information of the remote terminal device, where the status information is used by the network device to determine a paging mode of paging the remote terminal device;
  • the transceiver module 2020 is configured to send the status information to the network device.
  • the paging apparatus determines the status information of the remote terminal device, and sends the status information to the network device, so that the network device determines the paging of the remote terminal device according to the status information of the remote terminal device.
  • the method avoids the paging failure caused by the blind paging of the network device, so that the network device can correctly page the remote terminal device.
  • the transceiver module 2020 is specifically configured to: send the status information to the network device by using an air interface message.
  • the network device is a first access network device
  • the transceiver module 2020 is specifically configured to:
  • Transmitting the status information to the at least one second access network device the at least one second access The network device is configured to send the status information to the first access network device.
  • the transceiver module 2020 is further configured to:
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram of a paging system 3000 provided by an embodiment of the present application, including a device 400, a device 500, and a device 2000.
  • FIG. 12 is a schematic block diagram of a paging device 4000, which may be a relay terminal device in method 1000, in accordance with an embodiment of the present application.
  • the apparatus 4000 includes a memory 4010, a processor 4020, an input/output interface 4030, and a communication interface 4040.
  • the memory 4010, the processor 4020, the input/output interface 4030, and the communication interface 4040 are connected by an internal connection path.
  • the memory 4010 is configured to store instructions for executing the instructions stored by the memory 4020 to control input/
  • the output interface 4030 receives input data and information, outputs data such as an operation result, and controls the communication interface 4040 to transmit a signal.
  • the processor 4020 is configured to determine status information of the remote terminal device, where the status information is used by the network device to determine a paging mode for paging the remote terminal device, and the input/output interface 4030 is configured to use the network device. Send the status information.
  • the device 4000 may correspond to the relay terminal device in the method 1000, and the corresponding functions of the method and the relay terminal device in the method 1000 may be implemented. For brevity, no further details are provided herein.
  • the processor 4020 may be a general-purpose CPU, a microprocessor, an ASIC, or one or more integrated circuits, for executing related programs, to implement the technology provided by the embodiments of the present application. Program.
  • communication interface 4040 enables communication between device 4000 and other devices or communication networks using transceivers such as, but not limited to, transceivers.
  • the memory 4010 can include read only memory and random access memory and provides instructions and data to the processor 4020.
  • a portion of processor 4020 may also include a non-volatile random access memory.
  • the processor 4020 can also store information of the device type.
  • the size of the serial numbers of the above processes does not mean The order of execution, the order of execution of each process should be determined by its function and internal logic, and should not be construed as limiting the implementation process of the embodiments of the present application.
  • the disclosed systems, devices, and methods may be implemented in other manners.
  • the device embodiments described above are merely illustrative.
  • the division of the unit is only a logical function division.
  • there may be another division manner for example, multiple units or components may be combined or Can be integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored or not executed.
  • the mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection shown or discussed may be an indirect coupling or communication connection through some interface, device or unit, and may be in an electrical, mechanical or other form.
  • the units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components displayed as units may or may not be physical units, that is, may be located in one place, or may be distributed to multiple network units. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of the embodiment.
  • each functional unit in each embodiment of the present application may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist physically separately, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit.
  • the functions may be stored in a computer readable storage medium if implemented in the form of a software functional unit and sold or used as a standalone product.
  • the technical solution of the present application which is essential or contributes to the prior art, or a part of the technical solution, may be embodied in the form of a software product, which is stored in a storage medium, including
  • the instructions are used to cause a computer device (which may be a personal computer, server, or network device, etc.) to perform all or part of the steps of the methods described in various embodiments of the present application.
  • the foregoing storage medium includes: a U disk, a mobile hard disk, a read-only memory (ROM, Read-Only Memory), A variety of media that can store program code, such as random access memory (RAM), disk, or optical disk.

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Abstract

本申请实施例提供了一种寻呼方法和寻呼装置，该方法包括：网络设备接收远端终端设备的状态信息；所述网络设备根据所述状态信息确定寻呼所述远端终端设备的寻呼方式；所述网络设备根据所述寻呼方式寻呼所述远端终端设备，能够保证网络设备正确的寻呼远端终端设备。

Description

寻呼方法和寻呼装置
本申请要求于2017年3月23日提交中国专利局、申请号为PCT/CN2017/077939、发明名称为“寻呼方法和寻呼装置”的PCT专利申请的优先权，其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。
技术领域
本申请实施例涉及通信领域，特别涉及通信领域中的寻呼方法和寻呼装置。
背景技术
在蜂窝通信系统中，网络设备可以通过空口消息向终端设备发送寻呼消息，终端设备接收网络设备的寻呼消息，但是在蜂窝通信和设备对设备(Device-to-Device，D2D)通信混合的场景下，网络设备如何正确的寻呼终端设备是亟待解决的问题。
发明内容
本申请实施例提供的寻呼方法和寻呼装置，能够保证网络设备正确的寻呼远端终端设备。
第一方面，提供了一种寻呼方法，该方法包括：网络设备接收远端终端设备的状态信息；所述网络设备根据所述状态信息确定寻呼所述远端终端设备的寻呼方式；所述网络设备根据所述寻呼方式寻呼所述远端终端设备。
因此，本申请实施例中，网络设备根据远端终端设备的状态信息确定寻呼远端终端设备的寻呼方式，避免了网络设备盲目的寻呼而导致的寻呼失败，从而可以保证网络设备正确的寻呼远端终端设备。
可选地，所述状态信息用于指示所述远端终端设备与中继终端设备之间是否存在签约关系和/或连接关系，和/或，用于指示所述远端终端设备是否处于网络的覆盖范围之内。
可选地，状态信息也可以是终端设备是否处于连接状态的信息，或者是终端设备是否处于空闲状态的信息等，本申请实施例对状态信息具体是什么并不作限定，可以是任何用于网络设备确定寻呼方式的信息。
因此，本申请实施例中，终端设备上报自身的状态信息，网络设备根据状态信息确定以何种方式寻呼终端设备，能够避免当远端终端设备不在网络的覆盖范围时，网络设备采用空口消息寻呼时导致的寻呼失败，也可以避免当远端终端设备与中继终端设备之间不存在信任关系时，网络设备采用中继终端设备的寻呼导致寻呼的失败，通过本申请实施例的寻呼方法网络设备在寻呼时根据终端设备的状态信息进行寻呼，可以保证寻呼的准确性。
可选地，该网络设备可以是与终端设备存在连接关系的第一接入网设备，该网络设备也可以是与终端设备存在连接关系的第一核心网设备，该网络设备也可以是与第一接入网设备处于同一网络覆盖区域或者与同一寻呼区域的至少一个第二接入网设备，本申请实施例对此不作限制。
可选地，当状态信息用于指示远端终端设备与中继终端设备是否存在签约关系和/或连接关系时，所述状态信息指示远端终端设备和中继终端设备之间的签约关系和/或连接关系可以是远端终端设备获取到签约关系和/或连接关系，通过中继终端设备向发送网络设备发送状态信息，也可以是中继终端设备获取到签约关系和/或连接关系向网络设备发送状态信息。
可选地，状态信息也可以指示所述远端终端设备与所述中继终端设备是否存在信任关系。
在某些实现方式中，所述寻呼方式包括通过空口消息寻呼或通过与所述远端终端设备存在签约关系和/或连接关系的中继终端设备寻呼。
在某些实现方式中，所述网络设备根据所述状态信息确定寻呼所述远端终端设备的寻呼方式，包括：若所述状态信息用于指示所述远端终端设备处于网络的覆盖范围之内时，所述网络设备确定所述远端终端设备的寻呼方式为通过空口消息寻呼。
在某些实现方式中，所述网络设备根据所述状态信息确定寻呼所述远端终端设备的寻呼方式，包括：若所述状态信息用于指示所述远端终端设备和所述中继终端设备之间存在签约关系和/或连接关系时，所述网络设备确定所述远端终端设备的寻呼方式为通过所述中继终端设备寻呼。
在某些实现方式中，所述若所述状态信息用于指示所述远端终端设备和所述中继终端设备之间存在签约关系和/或连接关系时，所述网络设备确定所述远端终端设备的寻呼方式为通过中继终端设备寻呼，包括：若所述状态信息用于指示所述远端终端设备和所述中继终端设备之间存在签约关系和/或 连接关系，并且所述远端终端设备处于网络的覆盖范围内时，所述网络设备确定所述远端终端设备的寻呼方式为通过所述中继终端设备寻呼。当然，网络设备也可以采用空口消息的方式寻呼远端终端设备，本申请实施例对此不作限制。具体采用哪种方式寻呼可以是协议规定的。
在某些实现方式中，所述网络设备根据所述状态信息确定寻呼所述远端终端设备的寻呼方式，包括：若所述状态信息用于指示所述远端终端设备和所述中继终端设备之间不存在签约关系和/或连接关系，并且所述远端终端设备不处于网络的覆盖范围内时，所述网络设备确定所述远端终端设备的寻呼方式为通过所述中继终端设备寻呼。
在某些实现方式中，所述状态信息包括：所述远端终端设备所在的网络的标识信息以及所述远端终端设备与所述网络的标识信息对应的网络设备之间的链路质量信息。
在某些实现方式中，所述状态信息包括：与所述远端终端设备存在签约关系和/或连接关系的中继终端设备的标识信息以及所述远端终端设备与所述中继终端设备之间的链路质量信息。
在某些实现方式中，所述网络设备接收远端终端设备的状态信息，包括：所述网络设备通过空口消息接收所述远端终端设备发送的所述状态信息。
可选地，第一接入网设备通过空口消息接收所述远端终端设备发送的所述状态信息；或者至少一个第二接入网设备通过空口消息接收所述远端终端设备发送的所述状态信息；或者第一核心网设备通过空口消息接收所述远端终端设备发送的所述状态信息。
在某些实现方式中，所述网络设备接收远端终端设备的状态信息，包括：所述网络设备通过所述中继终端设备接收所述远端终端设备发送的所述状态信息。
可选地，第一接入网设备通过中继终端设备接收所述远端终端设备发送的所述状态信息；或者至少一个第二接入网设备通过中继终端设备接收所述远端终端设备发送的所述状态信息；或者第一核心网设备通过中继终端设备接收所述远端终端设备发送的所述状态信息。
在某些实现方式中，所述网络设备为第一接入网设备。第一接入网设备可以是与远端终端设备之间存在连接的接入网设备，这样远端终端设备可以将状态信息直接发送给第一接入网设备。
在某些实现方式中，所述网络设备接收远端终端设备的状态信息，包括：所述第一接入网设备接收所述远端终端设备发送的所述远端终端设备的状态信息。
在某些实现方式中，所述网络设备接收远端终端设备的状态信息，包括：所述第一接入网设备接收第一核心网设备发送的所述状态信息，所述第一核心网设备发送的所述状态信息为所述远端终端设备向所述第一核心网设备发送的。
可选地，网络设备可以是第一接入网设备，远端终端设备向第一核心网设备发送状态信息，第一核心网设备将所述状态信息发送给第一接入网设备，第一接入网设备确定寻呼远端终端设备的寻呼方式。
可选地，网络设备也可以是第一核心网设备，这样第一核心网设备可以确定寻呼远端终端设备的寻呼方式，并将确定的寻呼方式的信息发送给与终端设备存在连接的第一接入网设备。
在某些实现方式中，所述网络设备为第一接入网设备，所述网络设备接收远端终端设备的状态信息，包括：所述第一接入网设备接收至少一个第二接入网设备发送的所述状态信息，所述至少一个第二接入网设备发送的所述状态信息为所述远端终端设备向所述至少一个第二接入网设备发送的。
可选地，网络设备可以是至少一个第二接入网设备，远端终端设备向至少一个第二接入网设备发送状态信息，至少一个第二接入网设备将所述状态信息发送给第一接入网设备，第一接入网设备确定寻呼远端终端设备的寻呼方式。至少一个第二接入网设备与第一接入网设备不同，至少一个第二接入网设备与第一接入网设备可以是处于同一网络覆盖下的接入网设备，或者至少一个第二接入网设备与第一接入网设备可以是处于同一寻呼区域的接入网设备。
可选地，网络设备也可以是至少一个第二接入网设备，这样至少一个接入网设备可以确定寻呼远端终端设备的寻呼方式，并将确定的寻呼方式的信息发送给与终端设备存在连接的第一接入网设备。
在某些实现方式中，所述第一接入网设备接收第一核心网设备发送的所述状态信息，包括：所述第一接入网设备接收所述第一核心网设备发送的第一寻呼请求消息，所述第一寻呼请求消息中携带所述状态信息。寻呼可以是第一核心网设备发起的寻呼，这样第一核心网设备在寻呼远端终端设备时， 向第一接入网设备发送第一寻呼请求消息，该第一寻呼请求消息中携带状态信息，第一接入网设备根据第一寻呼请求消息中携带的状态信息确定寻呼方式。
可选地，寻呼可以是第一核心网设备发起的寻呼，第一核心网设备根据接收到的状态信息确定寻呼远端终端设备的寻呼方式，当第一核心网设备需要寻呼远端终端设备时，第一核心网设备可以将寻呼方式的相关信息携带在第一寻呼请求消息中向第一接入网设备发送，第一接入网设备根据第一寻呼请求消息中携带的寻呼方式的相关信息寻呼远端终端设备。
在某些实现方式中，所述第一接入网设备接收至少一个第二接入网设备发送的所述状态信息，包括：所述第一接入网设备接收所述至少一个第二接入网设备发送的第二寻呼请求消息，所述第二寻呼请求消息中携带所述状态信息。寻呼可以是至少一个第二接入网设备发起的寻呼，这样至少一个第二接入网设备在寻呼远端终端设备时，向第一接入网设备发送第二寻呼请求消息，该第二寻呼请求消息中携带状态信息，第一接入网设备根据第一寻呼请求消息中携带的状态信息确定寻呼方式。
可选地，寻呼可以是至少一个第二接入网设备发起的寻呼，至少一个第二接入网设备根据接收到的状态信息确定寻呼远端终端设备的寻呼方式，当至少一个第二接入网设备需要寻呼远端终端设备时，至少一个第二接入网网设备可以将寻呼方式的相关信息携带在第二寻呼请求消息中向第一接入网设备发送，第一接入网设备根据第一寻呼请求消息中携带的寻呼方式的相关信息寻呼远端终端设备。
第二方面，提供了一种寻呼方法，该方法包括：远端终端设备确定状态信息；所述远端终端设备向网络设备发送所述状态信息，所述状态信息用于所述网络设备确定寻呼所述远端终端设备的寻呼方式。
可选地，远端终端设备可以接收或者是监听网络设备发送的寻呼消息。
可选地，所述状态信息用于指示所述远端终端设备与中继终端设备之间是否存在签约关系和/或连接关系，和/或，用于指示所述远端终端设备是否处于网络的覆盖范围之内。
在某些实现方式中，所述远端终端设备向网络设备发送所述状态信息，包括：所述远端终端设备通过空口消息向所述网络设备发送所述状态信息。
可选地，所述远端终端设通过空口消息向第一接入网设备发送所述状态 信息；或者所述远端终端设备通过空口消息向第一核心网设备发送所述状态信息，或者所述远端终端设备通过空口消息向至少一个第二接入网设备发送所述状态信息。
在某些实现方式中，所述远端终端设备向网络设备发送所述状态信息，包括：所述远端终端设备通过所述中继终端设备向所述网络设备发送所述状态信息。
可选地，所述远端终端设通过中继终端设备向第一接入网设备发送所述状态信息；或者所述远端终端设备通过中继终端设备向第一核心网设备发送所述状态信息，或者所述远端终端设备通过中继终端设备向至少一个第二接入网设备发送所述状态信息。
在某些实现方式中，所述远端终端设备确定状态信息，包括：所述远端终端设备根据所述远端终端设备与网络设备之间的链路质量信息确定所述状态信息。
在某些实现方式中，所述远端终端设备确定状态信息，包括：根据所述远端终端设备与所述远端终端设备存在签约关系和/或连接关系的中继终端设备之间的链路质量信息确定所述状态信息。
在某些实现方式中，所述远端终端设备向网络设备发送所述状态信息，包括：所述远端终端设备向第一接入网设备发送所述状态信息。
在某些实现方式中，所述远端终端设备向网络设备发送所述状态信息，包括：所述远端终端设备向第一核心网设备发送所述状态信息。
在某些实现方式中，所述远端终端设备向网络设备发送所述状态信息，包括：所述远端终端设备向至少一个第二接入网设备发送所述状态信息，所述第一接入网设备与所述至少一个第二接入网设备不同。
在某些实现方式中，在所述远端终端设备向网络设备发送所述状态信息之后，所述方法还包括：所述远端终端设备根据所述状态信息接收所述第一接入网设备发送的寻呼消息。
在某些实现方式中，所述远端终端设备根据所述状态信息接收所述第一接入网设备发送的寻呼消息，包括：若所述状态信息用于指示所述远端终端设备处于网络的覆盖范围之内时，所述远端终端设备监听空口消息，通过所述空口消息接收所述第一接入网设备发送的所述寻呼消息。
在某些实现方式中，所述远端终端设备根据所述状态信息接收所述第一 接入网设备发送的寻呼消息，包括：若所述状态信息用于指示所述远端终端设备和所述中继终端设备之间存在签约关系和/或连接关系时，所述远端终端设备接收所述第一接入网设备通过所述中继终端设备发送的所述寻呼消息。
在某些实现方式中，所述若所述状态信息用于指示所述远端终端设备和所述中继终端设备之间存在签约关系和/或连接关系时，所述远端终端设备接收所述第一接入网设备通过所述中继终端设备发送的所述寻呼消息，包括：若所述状态信息用于指示所述远端终端设备和所述中继终端设备之间存在签约关系和/或连接关系，并且所述远端终端设备处于网络的覆盖范围内时，所述远端终端设备接收所述第一接入网设备通过所述中继终端设备发送的所述寻呼消息。当然，远端终端设备也可以采用空口消息的方式接收寻呼消息，本申请实施例对此不作限制。具体采用哪种方式接收寻呼消息可以是协议规定的或者网络配置的。
在某些实现方式中，所述远端终端设备根据所述状态信息接收所述第一接入网设备发送的寻呼消息，包括：若所述状态信息用于指示所述远端终端设备和所述中继终端设备之间不存在签约关系和/或连接关系，并且所述远端终端设备不处于网络的覆盖范围内时，所述远端终端设备接收所述第一接入网设备通过所述中继终端设备发送的所述寻呼消息。
第三方面，提供了一种寻呼装置，用于执行上述第一方面或第一方面的任意可能的实现方式中的方法。具体地，该装置包括用于执行上述第一方面或第一方面的任意可能的实现方式中的方法的单元。
第四方面，提供了一种寻呼装置，用于执行上述第二方面或第二方面的任意可能的实现方式中的方法。具体地，该装置包括用于执行上述第二方面或第二方面的任意可能的实现方式中的方法的单元。
第五方面，提供了一种寻呼系统，包括第三方面或其任一种可选实现方式中的装置和第四方面或其任一种可选实现方式中的装置。
第六方面，提供了一种寻呼装置，该装置可以包括：存储器、处理器、输入/输出接口和通信接口。其中，存储器、处理器、输入/输出接口和通信接口之间存在通信连接，该存储器用于存储指令，该处理器用于执行该存储器存储的指令，当所述指令被执行时，所述处理器通过所述通信接口执行第一方面的方法，并控制输入/输出接口接收输入的数据和信息，输出操作结果等数据。
第七方面，提供了一种寻呼装置，该装置可以包括：存储器、处理器、输入/输出接口和通信接口。其中，存储器、处理器、输入/输出接口和通信接口之间存在通信连接，该存储器用于存储指令，该处理器用于执行该存储器存储的指令，当所述指令被执行时，所述处理器通过所述通信接口执行第二方面的方法，并控制输入/输出接口接收输入的数据和信息，输出操作结果等数据。
第八方面，提供一种计算机可读介质，所述计算机可读介质存储用于终端设备执行的程序代码，所述程序代码包括用于执行第一方面或其各种实现方式中的方法的指令。
第九方面，提供一种计算机可读介质，所述计算机可读介质存储用于网络设备执行的程序代码，所述程序代码包括用于执行第二方面或其各种实现方式中的方法的指令。
第十方面，提供了一种寻呼方法，该方法包括：中继终端设备确定远端终端设备的状态信息，所述状态信息用于网络设备确定寻呼所述远端终端设备的寻呼方式；所述中继终端设备向所述网络设备发送所述状态信息。
根据本申请的寻呼方法，中继终端设备将远端终端设备的状态信息发送给网络设备，使得网络设备能够根据接收到的状态信息确定寻呼远端终端设备的寻呼方式，避免了网络设备盲目的寻呼而导致的寻呼失败，从而可以保证网络设备正确的寻呼远端终端设备。
可选地，所述状态信息用于指示所述远端终端设备与中继终端设备之间是否存在签约关系和/或连接关系，和/或，用于指示所述远端终端设备是否处于网络的覆盖范围之内。
可选地，状态信息也可以指示所述远端终端设备与所述中继终端设备是否存在信任关系。
在某些实施方式中，所述中继终端设备向所述网络设备发送所述状态信息，包括：所述中继终端设备通过空口消息向所述网络设备发送所述状态信息。
在某些实施方式中，所述网络设备为第一接入网设备；
其中，所述中继终端设备向所述网络设备发送所述状态信息，包括：
所述中继终端设备向所述第一接入网设备发送所述状态信息；或，
所述中继终端设备向第一核心网设备发送所述状态信息，所述第一核心 网设备用于将所述状态信息发送给所述第一接入网设备；或，
所述中继终端设备向至少一个第二接入网设备发送所述状态信息，所述至少一个第二接入网设备用于将所述状态信息发送给所述第一接入网设备。
在某些实施方式中，所述方法还包括：所述中继终端设备接收所述第一接入网设备发送的寻呼消息；所述中继终端设备向所述远端终端设备发送所述寻呼消息。
第十一方面，提供了一种寻呼装置，用于执行上述第十方面或第十方面的任意可能的实现方式中的方法。具体地，该装置包括用于执行上述第十方面或第十方面的任意可能的实现方式中的方法的功能模块。
第十二方面，提供了一种寻呼装置，该装置可以包括：存储器、处理器、输入/输出接口和通信接口。其中，存储器、处理器、输入/输出接口和通信接口之间存在通信连接，该存储器用于存储指令，该处理器用于执行该存储器存储的指令，当所述指令被执行时，所述处理器通过所述通信接口执行第十方面或其各种实现方式中的方法，并控制输入/输出接口接收输入的数据和信息，输出操作结果等数据。
第十三方面，提供一种计算机可读介质，所述计算机可读介质存储用于终端设备执行的程序代码，所述程序代码包括用于执行第十方面或其各种实现方式中的方法的指令。
附图说明
图1是本申请实施例的应用场景示意图。
图2是本申请实施例的寻呼方法示意图。
图3是本申请实施例的另一寻呼方法示意图。
图4是本申请实施例的寻呼装置示意图。
图5是本申请实施例的另一寻呼装置示意图。
图6是本申请实施例的寻呼系统示意图。
图7是本申请实施例的寻呼装置示意图。
图8是本申请实施例的另一寻呼装置示意图。
图9是根据本申请实施例的再一寻呼方法的示意图。
图10是根据本申请实施例的再一寻呼装置的示意图。
图11是根据本申请实施例的另一寻呼系统的示意图。
图12是根据本申请实施例的再一寻呼装置的示意图。
具体实施方式
应理解，本申请实施例的技术方案可以应用于各种通信系统，例如：全球移动通讯(global system of mobile communication，GSM)系统、码分多址(code division multiple access，CDMA)系统、宽带码分多址(wideband code division multiple access，WCDMA)系统、通用分组无线业务(general packet radio service，GPRS)、长期演进(long term evolution，LTE)系统、LTE频分双工(frequency division duplex，FDD)系统、LTE时分双工(time division duplex，TDD)、通用移动通信系统(universal mobile telecommunication system，UMTS)、全球互联微波接入(worldwide interoperability for microwave access，WiMAX)通信系统、无线局域网(wireless local area network，WLAN)或未来第五代无线通信系统(the fifth Generation，5G)等。
在本申请实施例中，终端设备可以称之为用户设备(user equipment，UE)、移动台(mobile station，MS)、移动终端(mobile terminal)或未来5G网络中的终端设备等，该终端设备可以经无线接入网(radio access network，RAN)与一个或多个核心网进行通信，例如，终端可以是移动电话(或称为“蜂窝”电话)或具有移动终端的计算机等，例如，终端还可以是便携式、袖珍式、手持式、计算机内置的或者车载的移动装置，它们与无线接入网交换语音和/或数据。
在本申请实施例中，接入网设备可以是GSM或CDMA中的基站控制器(base station controller，BSC)，也可以是WCDMA中的无线节点控制器(radio node controller，RNC)，还可以是LTE中的演进型基站(evolved node B，简称为“eNB或e-NodeB”)，或者中继站或接入点，或者车载设备、可穿戴设备以及未来5G网络中的接入网设备，本申请并不限定。
在本申请实施例中，核心网设备包括移动性管理设备(mobility management entity，MME)和通用分组无线服务(general packet radio service，GPRS)业务支撑节点(serving GPRS support node，SGSN)。
图1示出了本申请实施例的应用场景示意图，包括：
网络设备110，用于与蜂窝终端设备140进行空口间通信，并且也可以用于与远端终端设备130通过中继终端设备120进行通信，例如，网络设备 110可以向中继终端设备120发送寻呼消息，该寻呼消息用于寻呼远端终端设备130。
中继终端设备120，用于与网络设备110进行通信，或者用于与远端终端设备130进行通信，或者用于转发远端终端设备130的上行数据到网络设备110，也可以用于转发网络设备110的下行数据到远端终端设备130，中继终端设备120与远端终端设备130之间的通信可以称之为D2D通信，D2D通信为终端设备之间的直通技术，邻近的中继终端设备120和远端终端设备130通过直连链路进行数据传输，不需要网络设备110进行转发，中继终端设备120与远端终端设备130之间的通信有以下优点：可以在大的网络覆盖范围内实现较高的数据速率、较低的时延和较低的功耗；也可以提高频率资源的利用率，获得资源空分复用增。应理解，本申请实施例中，D2D是指与蜂窝系统共享使用授权频带资源的终端直通技术，形成统一的混合蜂窝与D2D网络。
远端终端设备130，用于与中继终端设备120进行通信。或者当远端终端设备130在网络设备110的覆盖范围内时，远端终端设备130可以直接与网络设备110进行通信；当远端终端设备130不在网络设备110的覆盖范围内时，远端终端设备130可以通过中继终端设备120与网络设备110进行通信。
蜂窝终端设备140，用于与网络设备110通过蜂窝通信方式直接通信。
应理解，在本申请实施例的应用场景中，中继终端设备120辅助远端终端设备130和网络设备110通信时，远端终端设备130和中继终端设备120采用D2D通信模式，而中继终端设备120和网络设备采用蜂窝通信模式。中继终端设备120使用半双工方式接收和转发按数据，并且在接收和转发的过程中将蜂窝通信模式转换为D2D通信模式，或者将D2D通信模式转换为蜂窝通信模式。
图2示出本申请实施例的寻呼方法200的示意性流程图。图2示出了本申请实施例提供的寻呼方法的步骤或操作，但这些步骤或操作仅是示例，本申请实施例还可以执行其他操作或者图2的各个操作的变形，该方法200包括：
S210，远端终端设备确定状态信息。
可选地，所述状态信息用于指示所述远端终端设备与中继终端设备之间 是否存在签约关系和/或连接关系，和/或，用于指示所述远端终端设备是否处于网络的覆盖范围之内。
S220，所述远端终端设备向网络设备发送所述状态信息，所述状态信息用于所确定寻呼所述远端终端设备的寻呼方式。
图3示出本申请实施例的寻呼方法300的示意性流程图。图3示出了本申请实施例提供的寻呼方法的步骤或操作，但这些步骤或操作仅是示例，本申请实施例还可以执行其他操作或者图3的各个操作的变形，该方法300包括：
S310，网络设备接收远端终端设备的状态信息。
可选地，，所述状态信息用于指示所述远端终端设备与中继终端设备之间是否存在签约关系和/或连接关系，和/或，用于指示所述远端终端设备是否处于网络的覆盖范围之内。
S320，所述网络设备根据所述状态信息确定寻呼所述远端终端设备的寻呼方式。
可选地，所述寻呼方式包括通过空口消息寻呼或通过与所述远端终端设备存在签约关系和/或连接关系的中继终端设备寻呼。
S330，所述网络设备根据所述寻呼方式寻呼所述远端终端设备。
因此，本申请实施例中，终端设备上报自身的状态信息，网络设备根据状态信息确定以何种方式寻呼终端设备，例如，当状态信息指示远端终端设备和中继终端设备之间存在签约关系和/或连接关系时，网络设备可以确定通过中继终端设备向远端终端设备发送寻呼消息，远端终端设备接收中继终端设备发送的寻呼消息；当状态信息指示远端终端设备当前处于网络覆盖的范围时，网络设备可以通过空口消息向远端终端设备发送寻呼消息，远端终端设备在空口上监听寻呼消息，这样网络设备可以根据远端终端设备的不同的状态信息选择不同的方式寻呼远端终端设备，避免了当远端终端设备不在网络的覆盖范围时，网络设备采用空口消息寻呼时导致的寻呼失败，也可以避免当远端终端设备与中继终端设备之间不存在信任关系时，网络设备采用中继终端设备的寻呼导致寻呼的失败，通过本申请实施例的寻呼方法可以保证寻呼的准确性。
作为一个可选实施例，S210，包括：所述远端终端设备根据所述远端终端设备与处于网络覆盖的网络设备之间的链路质量信息，和/或，根据所述远 端终端设备与所述远端终端设备存在签约关系和/或连接关系的中继终端设备之间的链路质量信息确定所述状态信息。因此，所述状态信息包括：所述远端终端设备所在的网络的标识信息以及所述远端终端设备与所述网络的标识信息对应的网络设备之间的链路质量信息，和/或，包括：与所述远端终端设备存在签约关系和/或连接关系的中继终端设备的标识信息以及所述远端终端设备与所述中继终端设备之间的链路质量信息。
具体来说，远端终端设备可以根据接收到的参考信号接收功率(Reference Signal Receiving Power，简称“RSRP”)确定链路质量信息，例如RSRP大于第一阈值时，可以认为当前的链路质量可以满足通信需求，就可以认为该远端终端设备处于网络的覆盖范围之内；当RSRP小于或等于第一阈值时，可以认为当前的链路质量不满足通信需求，就可以认为该远端终端设备不在网络的覆盖范围之内，远端终端设备上报时，可以上报满足通信需求的链路质量信息，或者也可以上报不满足通信需求的链路质量信息，本申请实施例对此不作限定。远端终端设备也可以根据自身与中继终端设备之间的链路质量来确定所述远端终端设备与所述中继终端设备是否存在签约关系和/或连接关系，当远端终端设备与中继终端设备之间的RSRP大于第二阈值时，则可以认为远端终端设备与中继终端设备之间存在签约关系和/或连接关系，当远端终端设备与中继终端设备之间的RSRP小于或等于第二阈值时，则可以认为远端终端设备与中继终端设备之间不存在签约关系和/或连接关系。远端终端设备上报时，可以上报存在签约关系和/或连接关系的信息，也可以上报不存在签约关系和/或连接关系的信息，本申请实施例对此不作限制。当然，除了远端终端设备可以上报与中继终端设备之间是否存在签约关系和/或连接关系的信息之外，中继终端设备也可以上报与远端设备之间是否存在签约关系和/或连接关系的信息，本申请实施例对此不作限制。
作为一个可选实施例，S220，包括：所述远端终端设备通过空口消息向网络设备发送所述状态信息，S310包括：所述网络设备通过空口消息接收所述状态信息。具体地，当远端终端设备确定自身在网络的覆盖范围之内时，远端终端设备通过空口消息向网络设备发送状态信息；当远端终端设备确定自身不在网络的覆盖范围之内时，远端终端设备通过中继终端设备向网络设备发送状态信息，即在这种情况下，远端终端设备首先判断自身是否处于网络设备的覆盖范围之内，若在，就采用空口消息上报状态信息，若不在就采 用中继终端设备上报状态信息。
作为一个可选实施例，S220包括：所述远端终端设备通过所述中继终端设备发送所述状态信息；S310包括：所述网络设备通过所述中继终端设备接收所述远端终端设备发送的所述状态信息。具体地，当远端终端设备确定自身与中继终端设备之间存在签约关系和/或连接关系时，则远端终端设备确定采用中继终端设备向网络设备上报状态信息。在这种情况下，远端终端设备首先判断自身与中继终端设备是否存在签约关系和/或连接关系，若存在，则采用中继终端设备向网络设备上报状态信息，更具体地，当远端终端设备确定与中继终端设备不存在签约关系和/或连接关系，则远端终端设备判断自身是否在网络的覆盖范围之内，若远端终端设备在网络的覆盖范围之内，则采用空口消息的方式上报状态信息；若远端终端设备不在网络的覆盖范围之内，则仍然采用中继终端设备的方式上报状态信息。
作为一个可选实施例，所述网络设备为第一接入网设备，S220，包括：所述远端终端设备向第一接入网设备发送所述状态信息；S310，包括：所述第一接入网设备接收远端终端设备的状态信息。
作为一个可选实施例，S220，包括：所述远端终端设备向第一核心网设备发送所述状态信息；所述第一核心网设备向所述第一接入网设备发送所述状态信息；S310，包括：所述第一接入网设备接收第一核心网设备发送的所述状态信息。可选地，所述第一核心网设备通过第一寻呼请求消息向所述第一接入网设备发送所述状态信息；所述第一接入网设备接收所述第一核心网设备发送的第一寻呼请求消息，所述第一寻呼请求消息中携带所述状态信息。
作为一个可选实施例，S220，包括：所述远端终端设备向至少一个第二接入网设备发送所述状态信息；所述至少一个第二接入网设备向所述第一接入网设备发送所述状态信息；S310，包括：所述第一接入网设备接收所述至少一个第二接入网设备发送的所述状态信息。可选地，所述至少一个第二接入网设备通过第二寻呼请求消息向所述第一接入网设备发送所述状态信息：所述第一接入网设备接收所述至少一个第二接入网设备发送的第二寻呼请求消息，所述第二寻呼请求消息中携带所述状态信息。
应理解，在本申请实施例中，状态信息向哪个设备上报有三种方式，第一种方式，远端终端设备可以直接向与所述远端终端设备存在连接关系的第 一接入网设备上报状态信息，第一接入网设备根据状态信息确定寻呼所述远端设备的寻呼方式。第二种方式，远端终端设备可以向与所述远端终端设备存在连接关系的第一核心网设备上报状态信息，第一核心网设备将该状态信息发送给第一接入网设备，第一接入网设备根据状态信息确定寻呼远端终端设备的方式，或者第一核心网设备根据所述状态信息确定寻呼远端设备的寻呼方式，并将与所述寻呼方式的相关信息发送给第一接入网设备，例如该寻呼方式的相关信息可以是中继终端设备的标识信息等，本申请实施例对此不作限制。第三种方式，远端终端设备可以向至少一个第二接入网设备上报状态信息，至少一个第二接入网设备将该状态信息发送给第一接入网设备，第一接入网设备根据状态信息确定寻呼远端终端设备的方式，或者至少一个第二接入网设备根据所述状态信息确定寻呼远端设备的寻呼方式，并将与所述寻呼方式的相关信息发送给第一接入网设备，例如该寻呼方式的相关信息可以是中继终端设备的标识信息等。需要说明的是，这里的第一接入网设备和至少一个第二接入网设备可以是处于相同的第一核心网设备的覆盖下面的接入网设备，或者是处于同一寻呼区域内的接入网设备，本申请实施例对此不作限制。当然第一接入网设备与至少一个第二接入网设备中的每个第二接入网设备都不相同。
网络设备根据所述状态信息确定寻呼所述远端终端设备的寻呼方式分为以下几种方式：
第一种方式，若所述状态信息用于指示所述远端终端设备处于网络的覆盖范围之内时，所述网络设备确定所述远端终端设备的寻呼方式为通过空口消息寻呼。在这种方式下，若所述状态信息用于指示远端终端设备处于网络的覆盖范围之内时，则不管远端终端设备与中继终端设备之间是否存在签约关系和/或连接关系，网络设备都采用空口消息发送寻呼消息。
第二种方式，若所述状态信息用于指示所述远端终端设备和所述中继终端设备之间存在签约关系和/或连接关系时，所述网络设备确定所述远端终端设备的寻呼方式为通过所述中继终端设备寻呼。在这种方式下，若所述状态信息用于指示远端终端设备与中继终端设备之间存在签约关系和/或连接关系时，则不管远端终端设备是否在网络的覆盖范围之内，网络设备都采用中继终端设备发送寻呼消息。
第三种方式，若所述状态信息用于指示所述远端终端设备和所述中继终 端设备之间存在签约关系和/或连接关系，并且所述远端终端设备处于网络的覆盖范围内时，所述网络设备确定所述远端终端设备的寻呼方式为通过所述中继终端设备寻呼。
第四种方式，若所述状态信息用于指示所述远端终端设备和所述中继终端设备之间存在签约关系和/或连接关系，并且所述远端终端设备处于网络的覆盖范围内时，所述网络设备确定所述远端终端设备的寻呼方式为通过空口消息寻呼。
第五种方式，若所述状态信息用于指示所述远端终端设备和所述中继终端设备之间不存在签约关系和/或连接关系，并且所述远端终端设备不处于网络的覆盖范围内时，所述网络设备确定所述远端终端设备的寻呼方式为通过所述中继终端设备寻呼。
作为一个可选实施例，在所述远端终端设备向网络设备发送所述状态信息之后，所述方法200还包括：所述远端终端设备根据所述状态信息接收所述第一接入网设备发送的寻呼消息。
所述远端终端设备根据所述状态信息接收所述第一接入网设备发送的寻呼消息，包括以下几种方式：
第一种方式，若所述状态信息用于指示所述远端终端设备处于网络的覆盖范围之内时，所述远端终端设备监听空口消息，通过所述空口消息接收所述第一接入网设备发送的所述寻呼消息。在这种方式下，若所述状态信息用于指示远端终端设备处于网络的覆盖范围之内时，则不管远端终端设备与中继终端设备之间是否存在签约关系和/或连接关系，远端终端设备都采用空口消息接收寻呼消息
第二种方式，若所述状态信息用于指示所述远端终端设备和所述中继终端设备之间存在签约关系和/或连接关系时，所述远端终端设备接收所述第一接入网设备通过所述中继终端设备发送的所述寻呼消息。在这种方式下，若所述状态信息用于指示远端终端设备与中继终端设备之间存在签约关系和/或连接关系时，则不管远端终端设备是否在网络的覆盖范围之内，网络设备都采用中继终端设备接收寻呼消息。
第三种方式，若所述状态信息用于指示所述远端终端设备和所述中继终端设备之间存在签约关系和/或连接关系，并且所述远端终端设备处于网络的覆盖范围内时，所述远端终端设备接收所述第一接入网设备通过所述中继终 端设备发送的所述寻呼消息。
第四种方式，若所述状态信息用于指示所述远端终端设备和所述中继终端设备之间存在签约关系和/或连接关系，并且所述远端终端设备处于网络的覆盖范围内时，所述远端终端设备监听空口消息，通过所述空口消息接收所述第一接入网设备发送的所述寻呼消息。
第五种方式，若所述状态信息用于指示所述远端终端设备和所述中继终端设备之间不存在签约关系和/或连接关系，并且所述远端终端设备不处于网络的覆盖范围内时，所述远端终端设备接收所述第一接入网设备通过所述中继终端设备发送的所述寻呼消息。
应理解，远端终端设备采用上面五种方式中的任意一种方式接收寻呼消息，网络设备会采用对应的方式发送寻呼消息，具体，终端设备采用第一种方式接收寻呼消息，网络设备就采用第一种方式发送寻呼消息；终端设备采用第二种方式接收寻呼消息，网络设备就采用第二种方式发送寻呼消息；终端设备采用第三种方式接收寻呼消息，网络设备就采用第三种方式发送寻呼消息；终端设备采用第四种方式接收寻呼消息，网络设备就采用第四种方式发送寻呼消息；终端设备采用第五种方式接收寻呼消息，网络设备就采用第五种方式发送寻呼消息。具体采用哪种方式，可以是协议规定的或者是网络配置的，本申请实施例对此不作限制。
需要说明的是，在本申请实施例中，远端终端设备是否处于网络的覆盖范围之内，可以是远端终端设备是否处于接入网设备的覆盖范围之内，或者是远端终端设备是否处于核心网设备的覆盖范围之内，或者是远端终端设备是否处于同一寻呼区域内的多个接入网设备的覆盖范围之内，终端设备处于哪个网络的覆盖范围之内，状态信息就可以是哪个网络的标识信息，以及与该网络之间的链路质量信息。
图4是根据本申请实施例的寻呼装置400的示意性框图，该装置可以是方法300中的网络设备。如图4所示，该装置400包括：收发模块410和确定模块420；其中，
收发模块410，用于接收远端终端设备的状态信息。
确定模块420，用于根据所述状态信息确定寻呼所述远端终端设备的寻呼方式。
所述收发模块410还用于根据所述寻呼方式寻呼所述远端终端设备。
作为一个可选实施例，所述状态信息用于指示所述远端终端设备与中继终端设备之间是否存在签约关系和/或连接关系，和/或，用于指示所述远端终端设备是否处于网络的覆盖范围之内。
作为一个可选实施例，所述寻呼方式包括通过空口消息寻呼或通过与所述远端终端设备存在签约关系和/或连接关系的中继终端设备寻呼。
作为一个可选实施例，所述确定模块420具体用于：若所述状态信息用于指示所述远端终端设备处于网络的覆盖范围之内时，确定所述远端终端设备的寻呼方式为通过空口消息寻呼。
作为一个可选实施例，所述确定模块420具体还用于：若所述状态信息用于指示所述远端终端设备和所述中继终端设备之间存在签约关系和/或连接关系时，确定所述远端终端设备的寻呼方式为通过所述中继终端设备寻呼。
作为一个可选实施例，所述确定模块420具体还用于：若所述状态信息用于指示所述远端终端设备和所述中继终端设备之间存在签约关系和/或连接关系，并且所述远端终端设备处于网络的覆盖范围内时，确定所述远端终端设备的寻呼方式为通过所述中继终端设备寻呼。
作为一个可选实施例，所述确定模块420具体还用于：若所述状态信息用于指示所述远端终端设备和所述中继终端设备之间不存在签约关系和/或连接关系，并且所述远端终端设备不处于网络的覆盖范围内时，确定所述远端终端设备的寻呼方式为通过所述中继终端设备寻呼。
作为一个可选实施例，所述状态信息包括：所述远端终端设备所在的网络的标识信息以及所述远端终端设备与所述网络的标识信息对应的网络设备之间的链路质量信息，和/或，包括：与所述远端终端设备存在签约关系和/或连接关系的中继终端设备的标识信息以及所述远端终端设备与所述中继终端设备之间的链路质量信息。
作为一个可选实施例。所述收发模块410具体用于：通过空口消息接收所述远端终端设备发送的所述状态信息；或者，通过所述中继终端设备接收所述远端终端设备发送的所述状态信息。
作为一个可选实施例，所述装置400为第一接入网设备，所述收发模块410具体还用于：接收第一核心网设备发送的所述状态信息，所述第一核心网设备发送的所述状态信息为所述远端终端设备向所述第一核心网设备发 送的，或者，接收至少一个第二接入网设备发送的所述状态信息，所述至少一个第二接入网设备发送的所述状态信息为所述远端终端设备向所述至少一个第二接入网设备发送的。
作为一个可选实施例，所述收发模块具体还用于：
接收所述第一核心网设备发送的第一寻呼请求消息，所述第一寻呼请求消息中携带所述状态信息。
作为一个可选实施例，所述收发模块具体还用于：
所述第一接入网设备接收所述至少一个第二接入网设备发送的第二寻呼请求消息，所述第二寻呼请求消息中携带所述状态信息。
图5是根据本申请实施例的寻呼装置500的示意性框图，该装置可以是方法200中的终端设备。如图5所示，该装置500包括：确定模块510和收发模块520；其中，
确定模块510，用于确定状态信息。
收发模块520用于向网络设备发送所述状态信息，所述状态信息用于所述网络设备确定寻呼所述远端终端设备的寻呼方式。
作为一个可选实施例，所述状态信息用于指示所述远端终端设备与中继终端设备之间是否存在签约关系和/或连接关系，和/或，用于指示所述远端终端设备是否处于网络的覆盖范围之内。
作为一个可选实施例，所述收发模块520具体用于：通过空口消息向所述网络设备发送所述状态信息，或者，通过所述中继终端设备向所述网络设备发送所述状态信息。
作为一个可选实施例，所述确定模块510具体用于：根据所述装置500与网络设备之间的链路质量信息，和/或，根据所述装置与所述装置存在签约关系和/或连接关系的中继终端设备之间的链路质量信息确定所述状态信息。
作为一个可选实施例，所述收发模块520具体用于：向第一接入网设备发送所述状态信息；或者，向第一核心网设备发送所述状态信息；或者，向至少一个第二接入网设备发送所述状态信息，所述第一接入网设备与所述至少一个第二接入网设备不同。
作为一个可选实施例，所述收发模块520还用于：在所述向网络设备发送所述状态信息之后，根据所述状态信息接收所述第一接入网设备发送的寻呼消息。
作为一个可选实施例，所述收发模块520具体还用于：若所述状态信息用于指示所述装置处于网络的覆盖范围之内时，监听空口消息，通过所述空口消息接收所述第一接入网设备发送的所述寻呼消息。
作为一个可选实施例，所述收发模块520具体还用于：若所述状态信息用于指示所述装置和所述中继终端设备之间存在签约关系和/或连接关系时，接收所述第一接入网设备通过所述中继终端设备发送的所述寻呼消息。
作为一个可选实施例，所述收发模块520具体还用于：若所述状态信息用于指示所述装置500和所述中继终端设备之间存在签约关系和/或连接关系，并且所述装置处于网络的覆盖范围内时，接收所述第一接入网设备通过所述中继终端设备发送的所述寻呼消息。
作为一个可选实施例，所述收发模块520具体还用于：若所述状态信息用于指示所述装置和所述中继终端设备之间不存在签约关系和/或连接关系，并且所述远端终端设备不处于网络的覆盖范围内时，接收所述第一接入网设备通过所述中继终端设备发送的所述寻呼消息。
图6示出了本申请实施例提供的寻呼系统600示意图，包括装置400和装置500。
图7是根据本申请实施例的寻呼装置700的示意性框图，例如该装置可以是方法300中的网络设备。如图7所示，该装置700包括：存储器710、处理器720、输入/输出接口730、通信接口740。其中，存储器710、处理器720、输入/输出接口730和通信接口740通过内部连接通路相连，该存储器710用于存储指令，该处理器720用于执行该存储器720存储的指令，以控制输入/输出接口730接收输入的数据和信息，输出操作结果等数据，并控制通信接口740发送信号。
其中，输入/输出接口730用于接收远端终端设备的状态信息；处理器720用于根据所述状态信息确定寻呼所述远端终端设备的寻呼方式；输入/输出接口730还用于根据所述寻呼方式寻呼所述远端终端设备。
应理解，在本申请实施例中，该处理器720可以采用通用的中央处理器(Central Processing Unit，CPU)，微处理器，应用专用集成电路(Application Specific Integrated Circuit，ASIC)，或者一个或多个集成电路，用于执行相关程序，以实现本申请实施例所提供的技术方案。
还应理解，通信接口740使用例如但不限于收发器一类的收发装置，来 实现装置700与其他设备或通信网络之间的通信。
该存储器710可以包括只读存储器和随机存取存储器，并向处理器720提供指令和数据。处理器720的一部分还可以包括非易失性随机存取存储器。例如，处理器720还可以存储设备类型的信息。
应理解，该装置700可以对应于方法300中的网络设备，可以实现方法300中的网络设备的相应功能，为了简洁，在此不再赘述。
图8是根据本申请实施例的寻呼装置800的示意性框图，该装置可以是方法200中的终端设备。如图8所示，该装置800包括：存储器810、处理器820、输入/输出接口830、通信接口840。其中，存储器810、处理器820、输入/输出接口830和通信接口840通过内部连接通路相连，该存储器810用于存储指令，该处理器820用于执行该存储器820存储的指令，以控制输入/输出接口830接收输入的数据和信息，输出操作结果等数据，并控制通信接口840发送信号。
其中，处理器820用于确定状态信息；输入/输出接口830用于向网络设备发送所述状态信息，所述状态信息用于所确定寻呼所述远端终端设备的寻呼方式。
应理解，该装置800可以对应于方法200中的终端设备，可以实现方法200中与终端设备的相应功能，为了简洁，在此不再赘述。
应理解，在本申请实施例中，该处理器820可以采用通用的CPU，微处理器，ASIC，或者一个或多个集成电路，用于执行相关程序，以实现本申请实施例所提供的技术方案。
还应理解，通信接口840使用例如但不限于收发器一类的收发装置，来实现装置800与其他设备或通信网络之间的通信。
该存储器810可以包括只读存储器和随机存取存储器，并向处理器720提供指令和数据。处理器820的一部分还可以包括非易失性随机存取存储器。例如，处理器820还可以存储设备类型的信息。
图9是根据本申请实施例的再一寻呼方法，可以理解的是，图9示出的方法1000中描述的中继终端设备与远端终端设备和网络设备的交互与方法200和300中的描述相同，为避免重复，适当省略相关描述。
如图9所示，方法1000包括：
S1010，中继终端设备确定远端终端设备的状态信息，所述状态信息用 于网络设备确定寻呼所述远端终端设备的寻呼方式；
S1020，所述中继终端设备向所述网络设备发送所述状态信息。
作为一个可选实施例，S1020包括：所述中继终端设备通过空口消息向所述网络设备发送所述状态信息。
作为一个可选实施例，所述网络设备为第一接入网设备；其中，S1010包括：
所述中继终端设备向所述第一接入网设备发送所述状态信息；或，
所述中继终端设备向第一核心网设备发送所述状态信息，所述第一核心网设备用于将所述状态信息发送给所述第一接入网设备；或，
所述中继终端设备向至少一个第二接入网设备发送所述状态信息，所述至少一个第二接入网设备用于将所述状态信息发送给所述第一接入网设备。
作为一个可选实施例，所述方法1000还包括：
所述中继终端设备接收所述第一接入网设备发送的寻呼消息；
所述中继终端设备向所述远端终端设备发送所述寻呼消息。
图10是根据本申请实施例的寻呼装置2000的示意性框图，该装置可以是方法1000中的中继终端设备。如图10所示，该装置2000包括：
确定模块2010，用于确定远端终端设备的状态信息，所述状态信息用于网络设备确定寻呼所述远端终端设备的寻呼方式；
收发模块2020，用于向所述网络设备发送所述状态信息。
因此，根据本申请实施例的寻呼装置确定远端终端设备的状态信息，并向网络设备发送该状态信息，使得网络设备根据远端终端设备的状态信息确定寻呼远端终端设备的寻呼方式，避免了网络设备盲目的寻呼而导致的寻呼失败，从而可以保证网络设备正确的寻呼远端终端设备。
作为一个可选实施例，所述收发模块2020具体用于：通过空口消息向所述网络设备发送所述状态信息。
作为一个可选实施例，所述网络设备为第一接入网设备；
其中，所述收发模块2020具体用于：
向所述第一接入网设备发送所述状态信息；或，
向第一核心网设备发送所述状态信息，所述第一核心网设备用于将所述状态信息发送给所述第一接入网设备；或，
向至少一个第二接入网设备发送所述状态信息，所述至少一个第二接入 网设备用于将所述状态信息发送给所述第一接入网设备。
作为一个可选实施例，所述收发模块2020还用于：
接收所述第一接入网设备发送的寻呼消息；
向所述远端终端设备发送所述寻呼消息。
图11示出了本申请实施例提供的寻呼系统3000示意图，包括装置400、装置500和装置2000。
图12是根据本申请实施例的寻呼装置4000的示意性框图，该装置可以是方法1000中的中继终端设备。如图12所示，该装置4000包括：存储器4010、处理器4020、输入/输出接口4030、通信接口4040。其中，存储器4010、处理器4020、输入/输出接口4030和通信接口4040通过内部连接通路相连，该存储器4010用于存储指令，该处理器4020用于执行该存储器4020存储的指令，以控制输入/输出接口4030接收输入的数据和信息，输出操作结果等数据，并控制通信接口4040发送信号。
其中，处理器4020用于确定远端终端设备的状态信息，所述状态信息用于所述网络设备确定寻呼所述远端终端设备的寻呼方式；输入/输出接口4030用于向网络设备发送所述状态信息。
应理解，该装置4000可以对应于方法1000中的中继终端设备，可以实现方法1000中与中继终端设备的相应功能，为了简洁，在此不再赘述。
应理解，在本申请实施例中，该处理器4020可以采用通用的CPU，微处理器，ASIC，或者一个或多个集成电路，用于执行相关程序，以实现本申请实施例所提供的技术方案。
还应理解，通信接口4040使用例如但不限于收发器一类的收发装置，来实现装置4000与其他设备或通信网络之间的通信。
该存储器4010可以包括只读存储器和随机存取存储器，并向处理器4020提供指令和数据。处理器4020的一部分还可以包括非易失性随机存取存储器。例如，处理器4020还可以存储设备类型的信息。
应理解，本文中术语“和/或”，仅仅是一种描述关联对象的关联关系，表示可以存在三种关系，例如，A和/或B，可以表示：单独存在A，同时存在A和B，单独存在B这三种情况。另外，本文中字符“/”，一般表示前后关联对象是一种“或”的关系。
应理解，在本申请的各种实施例中，上述各过程的序号的大小并不意味 着执行顺序的先后，各过程的执行顺序应以其功能和内在逻辑确定，而不应对本申请实施例的实施过程构成任何限定。
本领域普通技术人员可以意识到，结合本文中所公开的实施例描述的各示例的单元及算法步骤，能够以电子硬件、或者计算机软件和电子硬件的结合来实现。这些功能究竟以硬件还是软件方式来执行，取决于技术方案的特定应用和设计约束条件。专业技术人员可以对每个特定的应用来使用不同方法来实现所描述的功能，但是这种实现不应认为超出本申请的范围。
所属领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到，为描述的方便和简洁，上述描述的系统、装置和单元的具体工作过程，可以参考前述方法实施例中的对应过程，在此不再赘述。
在本申请所提供的几个实施例中，应该理解到，所揭露的系统、装置和方法，可以通过其它的方式实现。例如，以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示意性的，例如，所述单元的划分，仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分，实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式，例如多个单元或组件可以结合或者可以集成到另一个系统，或一些特征可以忽略，或不执行。另一点，所显示或讨论的相互之间的耦合或直接耦合或通信连接可以是通过一些接口，装置或单元的间接耦合或通信连接，可以是电性，机械或其它的形式。
所述作为分离部件说明的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的，作为单元显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理单元，即可以位于一个地方，或者也可以分布到多个网络单元上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部单元来实现本实施例方案的目的。
另外，在本申请各个实施例中的各功能单元可以集成在一个处理单元中，也可以是各个单元单独物理存在，也可以两个或两个以上单元集成在一个单元中。
所述功能如果以软件功能单元的形式实现并作为独立的产品销售或使用时，可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储介质中。基于这样的理解，本申请的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分或者该技术方案的部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来，该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质中，包括若干指令用以使得一台计算机设备(可以是个人计算机，服务器，或者网络设备等)执行本申请各个实施例所述方法的全部或部分步骤。而前述的存储介质包括：U盘、移动硬盘、只读存储器(ROM，Read-Only Memory)、 随机存取存储器(RAM，Random Access Memory)、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。
以上所述，仅为本申请的具体实施方式，但本申请的保护范围并不局限于此，任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本申请揭露的技术范围内，可轻易想到变化或替换，都应涵盖在本申请的保护范围之内。因此，本申请的保护范围应以所述权利要求的保护范围为准。

Claims (52)

  1. 一种寻呼方法，其特征在于，所述方法包括：
    网络设备接收远端终端设备的状态信息；
    所述网络设备根据所述状态信息确定寻呼所述远端终端设备的寻呼方式；
    所述网络设备根据所述寻呼方式寻呼所述远端终端设备。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述状态信息用于指示所述远端终端设备与中继终端设备之间是否存在签约关系和/或连接关系，和/或，用于指示所述远端终端设备是否处于网络的覆盖范围之内。
  3. 根据权利要求1或2所述的方法，其特征在于，所述寻呼方式包括通过空口消息寻呼或通过与所述远端终端设备存在签约关系和/或连接关系的中继终端设备寻呼。
  4. 根据权利要求1至3中任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述网络设备根据所述状态信息确定寻呼所述远端终端设备的寻呼方式，包括：
    若所述状态信息用于指示所述远端终端设备处于网络的覆盖范围之内时，所述网络设备确定所述远端终端设备的寻呼方式为通过空口消息寻呼。
  5. 根据权利要求1至3中任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述网络设备根据所述状态信息确定寻呼所述远端终端设备的寻呼方式，包括：
    若所述状态信息用于指示所述远端终端设备和所述中继终端设备之间存在签约关系和/或连接关系时，所述网络设备确定所述远端终端设备的寻呼方式为通过所述中继终端设备寻呼。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的方法，其特征在于，所述若所述状态信息用于指示所述远端终端设备和所述中继终端设备之间存在签约关系和/或连接关系时，所述网络设备确定所述远端终端设备的寻呼方式为通过中继终端设备寻呼，包括：
    若所述状态信息用于指示所述远端终端设备和所述中继终端设备之间存在签约关系和/或连接关系，并且所述远端终端设备处于网络的覆盖范围内时，所述网络设备确定所述远端终端设备的寻呼方式为通过所述中继终端设备寻呼。
  7. 根据权利要求1至3中任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述网络 设备根据所述状态信息确定寻呼所述远端终端设备的寻呼方式，包括：
    若所述状态信息用于指示所述远端终端设备和所述中继终端设备之间不存在签约关系和/或连接关系，并且所述远端终端设备不处于网络的覆盖范围内时，所述网络设备确定所述远端终端设备的寻呼方式为通过所述中继终端设备寻呼。
  8. 根据权利要求1至7中任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述状态信息包括：所述远端终端设备所在的网络的标识信息以及所述远端终端设备与所述网络的标识信息对应的网络设备之间的链路质量信息，和/或，包括：与所述远端终端设备存在签约关系和/或连接关系的中继终端设备的标识信息以及所述远端终端设备与所述中继终端设备之间的链路质量信息。
  9. 根据权利要求1至8中任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述网络设备为第一接入网设备，
    所述网络设备接收远端终端设备的状态信息，包括：
    所述第一接入网设备接收所述远端终端设备发送的所述远端终端设备的状态信息，或者
    所述第一接入网设备接收第一核心网设备发送的所述状态信息，所述第一核心网设备发送的所述状态信息为所述远端终端设备向所述第一核心网设备发送的，或者
    所述第一接入网设备接收至少一个第二接入网设备发送的所述状态信息，所述至少一个第二接入网设备发送的所述状态信息为所述远端终端设备向所述至少一个第二接入网设备发送的。
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第一接入网设备接收第一核心网设备发送的所述状态信息，包括：
    所述第一接入网设备接收所述第一核心网设备发送的第一寻呼请求消息，所述第一寻呼请求消息中携带所述状态信息。
  11. 根据权利要求9所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第一接入网设备接收至少一个第二接入网设备发送的所述状态信息，包括：
    所述第一接入网设备接收所述至少一个第二接入网设备发送的第二寻呼请求消息，所述第二寻呼请求消息中携带所述状态信息。
  12. 根据权利要求1至11中任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述网络设备接收远端终端设备的状态信息，包括：
    所述网络设备通过空口消息接收所述状态信息；或者
    所述网络设备通过所述中继终端设备接收所述状态信息。
  13. 一种寻呼方法，其特征在于，所述方法包括：
    远端终端设备确定状态信息；
    所述远端终端设备向网络设备发送所述状态信息，所述状态信息用于所述网络设备确定寻呼所述远端终端设备的寻呼方式。
  14. 根据权利要求13所述的方法，其特征在于，所述状态信息用于指示所述远端终端设备与中继终端设备之间是否存在签约关系和/或连接关系，和/或，用于指示所述远端终端设备是否处于网络的覆盖范围之内。
  15. 根据权利要求13或14所述的方法，其特征在于，所述远端终端设备向网络设备发送所述状态信息，包括：
    所述远端终端设备通过空口消息向所述网络设备发送所述状态信息，或者，
    所述远端终端设备通过所述中继终端设备向所述网络设备发送所述状态信息。
  16. 根据权利要求13至15中任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述远端终端设备确定状态信息，包括：
    所述远端终端设备根据所述远端终端设备与网络设备之间的链路质量信息，和/或，根据所述远端终端设备与所述远端终端设备存在签约关系和/或连接关系的中继终端设备之间的链路质量信息确定所述状态信息。
  17. 根据权利要求13至16中任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述远端终端设备向网络设备发送所述状态信息，包括：
    所述远端终端设备向第一接入网设备发送所述状态信息；或者
    所述远端终端设备向第一核心网设备发送所述状态信息；或者
    所述远端终端设备向至少一个第二接入网设备发送所述状态信息。
  18. 根据权利要求17所述的方法，其特征在于，在所述远端终端设备向网络设备发送所述状态信息之后，所述方法还包括：
    所述远端终端设备根据所述状态信息接收所述第一接入网设备发送的寻呼消息。
  19. 根据权利要求18所述的方法，其特征在于，所述远端终端设备根据所述状态信息接收所述第一接入网设备发送的寻呼消息，包括：
    若所述状态信息用于指示所述远端终端设备处于网络的覆盖范围之内时，所述远端终端设备监听空口消息，通过所述空口消息接收所述第一接入网设备发送的所述寻呼消息。
  20. 根据权利要求18所述的方法，其特征在于，所述远端终端设备根据所述状态信息接收所述第一接入网设备发送的寻呼消息，包括：
    若所述状态信息用于指示所述远端终端设备和所述中继终端设备之间存在签约关系和/或连接关系时，所述远端终端设备接收所述第一接入网设备通过所述中继终端设备发送的所述寻呼消息。
  21. 根据权利要求20所述的方法，其特征在于，所述若所述状态信息用于指示所述远端终端设备和所述中继终端设备之间存在签约关系和/或连接关系时，所述远端终端设备接收所述第一接入网设备通过所述中继终端设备发送的所述寻呼消息，包括：
    若所述状态信息用于指示所述远端终端设备和所述中继终端设备之间存在签约关系和/或连接关系，并且所述远端终端设备处于网络的覆盖范围内时，所述远端终端设备接收所述第一接入网设备通过所述中继终端设备发送的所述寻呼消息。
  22. 根据权利要求18所述的方法，其特征在于，所述远端终端设备根据所述状态信息接收所述第一接入网设备发送的寻呼消息，包括：
    若所述状态信息用于指示所述远端终端设备和所述中继终端设备之间不存在签约关系和/或连接关系，并且所述远端终端设备不处于网络的覆盖范围内时，所述远端终端设备接收所述第一接入网设备通过所述中继终端设备发送的所述寻呼消息。
  23. 一种寻呼装置，其特征在于，所述装置包括：
    收发模块，用于接收远端终端设备的状态信息；
    确定模块，用于根据所述状态信息确定寻呼所述远端终端设备的寻呼方式；
    所述收发模块还用于：根据所述寻呼方式寻呼所述远端终端设备。
  24. 根据权利要求23所述的装置，其特征在于，所述状态信息用于指示所述远端终端设备与中继终端设备之间是否存在签约关系和/或连接关系，和/或，用于指示所述远端终端设备是否处于网络的覆盖范围之内。
  25. 根据权利要求23或24所述的装置，其特征在于，所述寻呼方式包 括通过空口消息寻呼或通过与所述远端终端设备存在签约关系和/或连接关系的中继终端设备寻呼。
  26. 根据权利要求23至25中任一项所述的装置，其特征在于，所述确定模块具体用于：
    若所述状态信息用于指示所述远端终端设备处于网络的覆盖范围之内时，确定所述远端终端设备的寻呼方式为通过空口消息寻呼。
  27. 根据权利要求23至25中任一项所述的装置，其特征在于，所述确定模块具体还用于：
    若所述状态信息用于指示所述远端终端设备和所述中继终端设备之间存在签约关系和/或连接关系时，确定所述远端终端设备的寻呼方式为通过所述中继终端设备寻呼。
  28. 根据权利要求27所述的装置，其特征在于，所述确定模块具体还用于：
    若所述状态信息用于指示所述远端终端设备和所述中继终端设备之间存在签约关系和/或连接关系，并且所述远端终端设备处于网络的覆盖范围内时，确定所述远端终端设备的寻呼方式为通过所述中继终端设备寻呼。
  29. 根据权利要求23至25中任一项所述的装置，其特征在于，所述确定模块具体还用于：
    若所述状态信息用于指示所述远端终端设备和所述中继终端设备之间不存在签约关系和/或连接关系，并且所述远端终端设备不处于网络的覆盖范围内时，确定所述远端终端设备的寻呼方式为通过所述中继终端设备寻呼。
  30. 根据权利要求23至29中任一项所述的装置，其特征在于，所述状态信息包括：所述远端终端设备所在的网络的标识信息以及所述远端终端设备与所述网络的标识信息对应的网络设备之间的链路质量信息，和/或，包括：与所述远端终端设备存在签约关系和/或连接关系的中继终端设备的标识信息以及所述远端终端设备与所述中继终端设备之间的链路质量信息。
  31. 根据权利要求23至30中任一项所述的装置，其特征在于，所述装置为第一接入网设备，
    所述收发模块具体还用于：
    接收所述远端终端设备发送的所述远端终端设备的状态信息，或者
    接收第一核心网设备发送的所述状态信息，所述第一核心网设备发送的 所述状态信息为所述远端终端设备向所述第一核心网设备发送的，或者
    接收至少一个第二接入网设备发送的所述状态信息，所述至少一个第二接入网设备发送的所述状态信息为所述远端终端设备向所述至少一个第二接入网设备发送的。
  32. 根据权利要求31所述的装置，其特征在于，所述收发模块具体还用于：
    接收所述第一核心网设备发送的第一寻呼请求消息，所述第一寻呼请求消息中携带所述状态信息。
  33. 根据权利要求31所述的装置，其特征在于，所述收发模块具体还用于：
    所述第一接入网设备接收所述至少一个第二接入网设备发送的第二寻呼请求消息，所述第二寻呼请求消息中携带所述状态信息。
  34. 根据权利要求23至33中任一项所述的装置，其特征在于，所述收发模块具体用于：
    通过空口消息接收所述远端终端设备发送的所述状态信息；或者
    通过所述中继终端设备接收所述远端终端设备发送的所述状态信息。
  35. 一种寻呼装置，其特征在于，所述装置包括：
    确定模块，用于确定状态信息；
    收发模块，用于向网络设备发送所述状态信息，所述状态信息用于所述网络设备确定寻呼所述远端终端设备的寻呼方式。
  36. 根据权利要求35所述的装置，其特征在于，所述状态信息用于指示所述远端终端设备与中继终端设备之间是否存在签约关系和/或连接关系，和/或，用于指示所述远端终端设备是否处于网络的覆盖范围之内。
  37. 根据权利要求35或36所述的装置，其特征在于，所述收发模块具体用于：
    通过空口消息向所述网络设备发送所述状态信息，或者，
    通过所述中继终端设备向所述网络设备发送所述状态信息。
  38. 根据权利要求35至37中任一项所述的装置，其特征在于，所述确定模块具体用于：
    根据所述装置与网络设备之间的链路质量信息，和/或，根据所述装置与所述装置存在签约关系和/或连接关系的中继终端设备之间的链路质量信息 确定所述状态信息。
  39. 根据权利要求35至38中任一项所述的装置，其特征在于，所述收发模块具体用于：
    向第一接入网设备发送所述状态信息；或者
    向第一核心网设备发送所述状态信息；或者
    向至少一个第二接入网设备发送所述状态信息。
  40. 根据权利要求39所述的装置，其特征在于，所述收发模块还用于：
    在所述向网络设备发送所述状态信息之后，根据所述状态信息接收所述第一接入网设备发送的寻呼消息。
  41. 根据权利要求40所述的装置，其特征在于，所述收发模块具体还用于：
    若所述状态信息用于指示所述装置处于网络的覆盖范围之内时，监听空口消息，通过所述空口消息接收所述第一接入网设备发送的所述寻呼消息。
  42. 根据权利要求40所述的装置，其特征在于，所述收发模块具体还用于：
    若所述状态信息用于指示所述装置和所述中继终端设备之间存在签约关系和/或连接关系时，接收所述第一接入网设备通过所述中继终端设备发送的所述寻呼消息。
  43. 根据权利要求42所述的装置，其特征在于，所述收发模块具体还用于：
    若所述状态信息用于指示所述装置和所述中继终端设备之间存在签约关系和/或连接关系，并且所述装置处于网络的覆盖范围内时，接收所述第一接入网设备通过所述中继终端设备发送的所述寻呼消息。
  44. 根据权利要求40所述的装置，其特征在于，所述收发模块具体还用于：
    若所述状态信息用于指示所述装置和所述中继终端设备之间不存在签约关系和/或连接关系，并且所述远端终端设备不处于网络的覆盖范围内时，接收所述第一接入网设备通过所述中继终端设备发送的所述寻呼消息。
  45. 一种寻呼方法，其特征在于，所述方法包括：
    中继终端设备确定远端终端设备的状态信息，所述状态信息用于网络设备确定寻呼所述远端终端设备的寻呼方式；
    所述中继终端设备向所述网络设备发送所述状态信息。
  46. 根据权利要求45所述的方法，其特征在于，所述中继终端设备向所述网络设备发送所述状态信息，包括：
    所述中继终端设备通过空口消息向所述网络设备发送所述状态信息。
  47. 根据权利要求45或46所述的方法，其特征在于，所述网络设备为第一接入网设备；
    其中，所述中继终端设备向所述网络设备发送所述状态信息，包括：
    所述中继终端设备向所述第一接入网设备发送所述状态信息；或，
    所述中继终端设备向第一核心网设备发送所述状态信息，所述第一核心网设备用于将所述状态信息发送给所述第一接入网设备；或，
    所述中继终端设备向至少一个第二接入网设备发送所述状态信息，所述至少一个第二接入网设备用于将所述状态信息发送给所述第一接入网设备。
  48. 根据权利要求47所述的方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：
    所述中继终端设备接收所述第一接入网设备发送的寻呼消息；
    所述中继终端设备向所述远端终端设备发送所述寻呼消息。
  49. 一种寻呼装置，其特征在于，包括：
    确定模块，用于确定远端终端设备的状态信息，所述状态信息用于网络设备确定寻呼所述远端终端设备的寻呼方式；
    收发模块，用于向所述网络设备发送所述状态信息。
  50. 根据权利要求49所述的装置，其特征在于，所述收发模块具体用于：
    通过空口消息向所述网络设备发送所述状态信息。
  51. 根据权利要求49或50所述的装置，其特征在于，所述网络设备为第一接入网设备；
    其中，所述收发模块具体用于：
    向所述第一接入网设备发送所述状态信息；或，
    向第一核心网设备发送所述状态信息，所述第一核心网设备用于将所述状态信息发送给所述第一接入网设备；或，
    向至少一个第二接入网设备发送所述状态信息，所述至少一个第二接入网设备用于将所述状态信息发送给所述第一接入网设备。
  52. 根据权利要求51所述的装置，其特征在于，所述收发模块还用于：
    接收所述第一接入网设备发送的寻呼消息；
    向所述远端终端设备发送所述寻呼消息。
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