WO2018170720A1 - Rain sheltering apparatus - Google Patents

Rain sheltering apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018170720A1
WO2018170720A1 PCT/CN2017/077437 CN2017077437W WO2018170720A1 WO 2018170720 A1 WO2018170720 A1 WO 2018170720A1 CN 2017077437 W CN2017077437 W CN 2017077437W WO 2018170720 A1 WO2018170720 A1 WO 2018170720A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
rain
rail
disposed
rainproof
rain cover
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2017/077437
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
赵一诺
Original Assignee
深圳市欸阿技术有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 深圳市欸阿技术有限公司 filed Critical 深圳市欸阿技术有限公司
Priority to PCT/CN2017/077437 priority Critical patent/WO2018170720A1/en
Publication of WO2018170720A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018170720A1/en

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Definitions

  • the invention relates to a rain shelter, and in particular to a rain shelter installed on a street lamp.
  • the main object of the present invention is to provide a rain-proof device installed on a street lamp, which solves the problem that the street lamp has a single function and does not have a rain-proof function in the prior art.
  • the present invention provides a rain protection device that is mounted on a street lamp and includes a rain cover and a lifting mechanism.
  • the lifting mechanism is connected to a lamp pole of the street lamp.
  • the rain member is coupled to the lifting mechanism to be lifted by the lifting mechanism to a rainproof position or a non-lightproof position.
  • the rain protection device further comprises a control device for controlling the lifting mechanism to lift the rain cover to a rainproof position or a non-lightproof position, the control device comprising a detecting component and a processor for sensing whether there is rain. And the processor controls the lifting and lowering of the lifting mechanism according to the detection result of the detecting component.
  • the detection assembly includes a closed loop control loop having a humidity sensor.
  • the detecting component further comprises a photoresistor disposed in the closed loop control loop in series with the humidity sensor, the rain shelter further comprising a water collecting box and a laser emitter, wherein the photoresistor is disposed in the water collecting At the bottom of the box, the water collecting box is provided with a water filtering hole to control the amount of water in the water collecting box, and a state of rainwater is collected in the water collecting box, and the light emitted by the laser emitter is refracted by the rain water. And the photo-resistor is turned on to turn on the closed-loop control loop.
  • the rain cover is a slab structure.
  • the lifting mechanism includes a first rail, a first sliding rod and a driving mechanism, the rain cover is connected to the first sliding rod, and the first sliding rod is disposed in the first guiding rail, And moving along the first rail under the driving action of the driving mechanism, the first rail is fixedly disposed on the light pole.
  • the rain protection device further includes an opening and closing mechanism for causing the rainproof member to be parallel to the light pole in a non-rainproof state, relative to the light pole in a state of rainproof Become an acute angle.
  • the rain cover is hinged at a top end of the first slide bar
  • the opening and closing mechanism includes a second guide rail disposed on the rain cover, disposed in the first guide rail, and a second sliding rod that moves along the first guide rail and a strut connected between the rainproof member and the sliding rod, and one end of the supporting rod is disposed on the first
  • the two rails are movable along the second rail, and the other end of the strut is hinged with the second slider.
  • the rain protection device further includes a box body accommodating the rain cover, and the rain cover is connected to the first slide bar and the second slide bar through the box body, the case body A third rail is disposed on both sides, and the rain cover is disposed in the third rail and movable along the third rail to extend or retract the casing.
  • the plurality of rainproof members are stacked, and each of the rainproof members is stacked in the box body, and a fourth guide rail is disposed on the rain cover member on which the rain cover member is stacked, and is stacked A rain cover above the rain shield having the fourth rail is disposed in the fourth rail and movable along the fourth rail.
  • the rain-preventing device disclosed by the invention provides a rain-proof function on the street lamp, so that the street lamp has a rain-proof function, and can provide a rain-proof area for pedestrians walking on the road in rainy days, thereby avoiding an accident in which a pedestrian stalks in the rain;
  • the invention installs the rain cover on the street lamp through the lifting mechanism.
  • the lifting mechanism moves downward a certain distance, so that the rain cover reaches the rain shelter position, and the pedestrian can block the rain in the wind;
  • the lifting mechanism moves upwards a certain distance, so that the rain cover reaches the non-covered position and is protected from human damage.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a preferred embodiment of a rain shelter according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a detecting component in the rain shelter of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view showing the deployment of a rainproof member in the rainproof device of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing the deployment of a plurality of rainproof members in the rainproof device of the present invention.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a preferred embodiment of the rain protection device of the present invention.
  • the rain protection device is mounted on a street lamp, and the rain protection device includes a rain cover 1 and a lifting device.
  • the mechanism (not labeled), the lifting mechanism is connected to the lamp pole of the street lamp, and the rain cover 1 is connected to the lifting mechanism to be lifted to the rainproof position or the non-lightproof position by the lifting mechanism.
  • the rainproof position is the height from the ground. It is about 2m.
  • the street lamp has a rain-proof function, and can provide a rain-proof area for pedestrians walking on the road in rainy days, thereby avoiding an accident when a pedestrian sprints in the rain; meanwhile, the rain-proof member 1 passes through the lifting mechanism.
  • the lifting mechanism moves downwards a certain distance, so that the rain cover 1 reaches the rain shelter position, which can block the rain in the wind for pedestrians; it does not need to provide pedestrians on sunny days.
  • the lifting mechanism moves upwards a certain distance, so that the rain cover 1 reaches the non-lightproof position and is protected from human damage.
  • the rain protection device further includes a control device for controlling the lifting mechanism to lift the rain cover 1 to a rainproof position or a non-lightproof position, the control device including a detecting component and a processor for sensing whether there is rain, and processing
  • the device controls the lifting and lowering of the lifting mechanism according to the detection result of the detecting component.
  • the processor controls the lifting mechanism to automatically realize the lifting and lowering without pedestrian control.
  • the detection assembly of the above embodiment includes a closed loop control loop having a humidity sensor.
  • the detecting component is disposed at the top of the street lamp.
  • the closed loop control loop When the humidity sensor senses rain, the closed loop control loop is connected; when the humidity sensor does not sense rain, the closed loop control loop is disconnected to provide rain to the processor. And the results of the test that did not rain.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a detecting component in the rain-preventing device of the present invention.
  • the detecting component further includes a rain-receiving device according to the present invention, which is disposed in series with the humidity sensor in the closed-loop control circuit.
  • a water collection cartridge 2 and a laser emitter are also included.
  • a photoresistor R1 is provided at the bottom of the water collection cartridge 2.
  • the water collecting box 2 is provided with a water filtering hole to control the amount of water in the water collecting box 2 (the water filtering hole filters out the water of the ultrafiltration water hole in the water collecting box 2 to control the amount of water in the water collecting box 2) , to ensure that it can be quickly perceived when it is not raining, and to control the closed loop control loop to be disconnected, to provide the processor with the result of no raining detection), collect a certain state of rain in the water collecting box 2, and the laser emitter sends out
  • the light is refracted by the rainwater and is directed to the photoresistor R1 to turn on the closed-loop control loop (if the contact point of the laser beam emitted by the laser emitter and the water collecting cartridge 2 is transferred from B to the point B, the resistance of the R1 becomes small, and the electromagnetic
  • the iron suction switch K1 is closed, wherein the CD segment is a photoresistor R1, the photoresistor R1 has a small R1 resistance when the laser is irradiated, and
  • the above-mentioned laser emitter is disposed at the position of the mouth A of the water collecting box 2, and the water filtering hole is provided to prevent the position of the laser emitter from entering the water and being damaged.
  • the rain cover 1 of any of the above embodiments is a slab structure, that is, a rain shield, and the rain shield is not easily deformed relative to the tarpaulin, and the shape is stable, not easily damaged, and has a service life. Longer.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the rain-preventing device in the rain-preventing device of the present invention.
  • the lifting mechanism in the above embodiment includes a first guide rail (not shown) and a first sliding rod. 3 and a drive mechanism (not shown), wherein the rain cover 1 is connected to the first slide bar 3, the first slide bar 3 is disposed in the first guide rail and can be driven along the first guide rail under the driving action of the drive mechanism Moving, the first rail is fixedly disposed on the light pole.
  • the processor controls the driving mechanism to drive the first sliding bar 3 to move in the first guide rail, and stops when moving to the rainproof position, that is, the rainproof member 1 connected to the first sliding bar 3 also Following the movement of the first slide bar 3 to the rain cover position; when the detection assembly detects that it is not raining, the processor controls the drive mechanism to drive the first slide bar 3 to move in the first guide rail, and stops when moving to the non-lightproof position, ie The rain shield 1 attached to the first slide bar 3 also moves to the non-lightproof position following the first slide bar 3.
  • the rain-preventing device further includes an opening and closing mechanism (not numbered) for causing the rain-proof member 1 to be parallel to the lamp pole in a non-rain-proof state, and at an acute angle with respect to the lamp pole in a state of rain. .
  • an opening and closing mechanism for causing the rain-proof member 1 to be parallel to the lamp pole in a non-rain-proof state, and at an acute angle with respect to the lamp pole in a state of rain.
  • the rain-proof member 1 is in an acute angle with respect to the light pole in a state of rain, and the rain-proof member 1 is moved to the lower rain-proof position, and the unfolded rain-proof member 1 is located below and does not block the street light.
  • the light to the road surface that is, does not affect the lighting function of the street lamp.
  • the rain cover 1 and the light pole are at an acute angle instead of a right angle, so that not only the pedestrians can be prevented from being wet by the side, but also can be drained more quickly.
  • the rainwater on the rain cover 1 serves to protect the rain cover 1.
  • the rain cover 1 is 60 degrees, 65 degrees, 70 degrees, or the like with respect to the light pole.
  • the operation of unfolding and folding the rain cover 1 is designed in the process of upward movement, and the expansion and gathering action of the rainproof member 1 can be prevented from affecting the pedestrian.
  • the opening and closing mechanism in the above embodiment includes a second rail (not shown) disposed on the rain cover 1 , disposed in the first rail, and movable under the driving action of the driving mechanism.
  • a second slide bar 4 moving by a guide rail and a strut 5 connected between the rain cover 1 and the slide bar, one end of the support rod 5 is disposed in the second guide rail and movable along the second guide rail, and the other of the support rod 5
  • One end is hinged to the second slide bar 4.
  • the rain cover 1 in the above embodiment is hinged to the top end of the first slide bar 3 when the opening and closing mechanism is provided.
  • the driving mechanism moves the first slide bar 3 and the second slide bar 4 to a position where the rain cover 1 is deployed, and during the movement, the rain cover 1 is slowly unfolded, that is, the movement of the first slide bar 3 and the second slide bar 4 causes the rain cover 1 to be unfolded; when the rain cover 1 needs to be gathered
  • the driving mechanism moves the second sliding bar 4 to a position where the rain shielding member 1 is gathered.
  • the rain shielding member 1 is slowly gathered, that is, the movement of the second sliding bar 4 causes the rainproof member 1 to be removed.
  • the unfolded rain shield 1 needs to be moved to the rain shelter position, and the drive mechanism drives the first slider 3 and the second slider 4 to move downward at the same time.
  • the rain protection device further includes a casing for accommodating the rainproof member 1, and the rainproof member 1 is connected to the first sliding bar 3 and the second sliding bar 4 through the casing, and the third side of the casing is provided with a third The guide rail, the rain cover 1 is disposed in the third rail and is movable along the third rail to extend or retract the casing.
  • the rain cover 1 is not directly connected to the first sliding bar 3 and the second sliding bar 4, but is connected to the first sliding bar 3 and the second sliding bar 4 through the casing.
  • the rain cover 1 When it is necessary to cover the rain cover 1 to cover the rain, it is first necessary to drive the first slide bar 3 and the second slide bar 4 to a position where the rain cover 1 is deployed, and the case body together with the cover stored therein
  • the rainpiece 1 is at an acute angle to the light pole, and the rain shield 1 is slidable along the third rail.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing the deployment of a plurality of rain shields in the rain protection device of the present invention.
  • the rain cover 1 is provided on both opposite sides of the street lamp. When the respective rain cover 1 is deployed, the rain cover 1 on the opposite side forms an obtuse angle, and the obtuse angle is 120°, 130° or 140°.
  • Each of the rainproof members 1 on each side is stacked in the casing 6, and the rain cover 1 on which the rain cover 1 is stacked is provided with a fourth guide rail, which is stacked on the rain cover 1 provided with the fourth guide rail.
  • the rain cover 1 is disposed in the fourth rail and movable along the fourth rail.
  • there are two rainproof members 1 on each side which are respectively a first rain cover and a second rain cover, and the second rain cover is disposed above the first rain cover, and the first rain cover is provided with a first
  • the four rails that is, the first rain cover are disposed in the third rail and are movable along the third rail to extend or retract the casing, and the second rain cover is disposed in the fourth rail and movable along the fourth rail Extend or retract the box.

Abstract

A rain sheltering apparatus. The rain sheltering apparatus is mounted on a streetlight and comprises a rain sheltering element (1) and a lifting/lowering mechanism. The lifting/lowering mechanism is connected to a light pole of the streetlight. The rain sheltering element (1) is connected to the lifting/lowering mechanism so as to be lifted or lowered by the lifting/lowering mechanism to a rain sheltering position or a non-rain sheltering position. The rain sheltering apparatus, by means of the rain sheltering element (1) provided on the streetlight, provides the streetlight with a rain sheltering function, and is capable of providing a rain sheltering area for a pedestrian walking on a road on a rainy day, thus preventing an accident from occurring as a result of the pedestrian scurrying in the rain. Meanwhile, the rain sheltering element (1) is mounted on the streetlight via the lifting/lowering mechanism, when it is necessary to provide a rain shelter to a pedestrian on a rainy day, the lifting/lowering mechanism moves downward over a certain distance to allow the rain sheltering element (1) to reach the rain sheltering position, thus sheltering the pedestrian from the rain being blown by wind; when it is not necessary to provide the rain shelter to a pedestrian on a sunny day, the lifting/lowering mechanism moves upwards over a certain distance to allow the rain sheltering element (1) to reach the non-rain sheltering position, thus preventing vandalism.

Description

一种避雨装置  Rain shelter
技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及避雨装置,尤其涉及一种安装于路灯上的避雨装置。The invention relates to a rain shelter, and in particular to a rain shelter installed on a street lamp.
背景技术Background technique
在下雨天,尤其是在北方,雨都是来得快、走得快,很多时候,雨是说下就下,往往这时候很多人都没有带伞,这样就会被淋成落汤鸡。为了减少人们被淋成落汤鸡的情况出现,在地铁站及商场出现了为人们临时提供雨伞的服务,但还是帮助不到已经在路上的人们,所以如何减少走在路上的人们被雨淋的情况出现,进而避免在雨中疾步行走的人们发生事故的情况,成为政府服务于民急需解决的问题了。On rainy days, especially in the north, the rain is coming fast and going fast. Many times, the rain is said to go down. Often, many people do not bring umbrellas at this time, so they will be drenched into soups. In order to reduce the situation of people being dumped into chickens, there are services for people to temporarily provide umbrellas in subway stations and shopping malls, but they still can't help people who are already on the road, so how to reduce the number of people walking on the road from rain. Appearing, and thus avoiding the accidents of people walking in the rain, has become a problem that the government needs to solve in order to serve the people.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明的主要目的在于提供一种安装于路灯上的避雨装置,解决现有技术中路灯功能单一,不具有避雨功能的问题。The main object of the present invention is to provide a rain-proof device installed on a street lamp, which solves the problem that the street lamp has a single function and does not have a rain-proof function in the prior art.
为实现上述目的,本发明提供的一种避雨装置,该避雨装置安装于路灯上,其包括遮雨件及升降机构,所述升降机构连接在所述路灯的灯杆上,所述遮雨件连接在所述升降机构上以被所述升降机构升降到遮雨位置或非遮雨位置。In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a rain protection device that is mounted on a street lamp and includes a rain cover and a lifting mechanism. The lifting mechanism is connected to a lamp pole of the street lamp. The rain member is coupled to the lifting mechanism to be lifted by the lifting mechanism to a rainproof position or a non-lightproof position.
优选地,所述避雨装置还包括控制所述升降机构将所述遮雨件升降到遮雨位置或非遮雨位置的控制装置,所述控制装置包括感应是否有雨的检测组件及处理器,所述处理器根据所述检测组件的检测结果控制所述升降机构的升降。Preferably, the rain protection device further comprises a control device for controlling the lifting mechanism to lift the rain cover to a rainproof position or a non-lightproof position, the control device comprising a detecting component and a processor for sensing whether there is rain. And the processor controls the lifting and lowering of the lifting mechanism according to the detection result of the detecting component.
优选地,所述检测组件包括具有湿度传感器的闭环控制回路。Preferably, the detection assembly includes a closed loop control loop having a humidity sensor.
优选地,所述检测组件还包括与所述湿度传感器串联设于所述闭环控制回路中的光敏电阻,所述避雨装置还包括集水盒以及激光发射器,所述光敏电阻设于集水盒底部,所述集水盒上设有滤水孔以控制所述集水盒中的水量,在集水盒中收集有一定雨水的状态,所述激光发射器发出的光经该雨水的折射而射向所述光敏电阻使该闭环控制回路导通。Preferably, the detecting component further comprises a photoresistor disposed in the closed loop control loop in series with the humidity sensor, the rain shelter further comprising a water collecting box and a laser emitter, wherein the photoresistor is disposed in the water collecting At the bottom of the box, the water collecting box is provided with a water filtering hole to control the amount of water in the water collecting box, and a state of rainwater is collected in the water collecting box, and the light emitted by the laser emitter is refracted by the rain water. And the photo-resistor is turned on to turn on the closed-loop control loop.
优选地,所述遮雨件为板块结构。Preferably, the rain cover is a slab structure.
优选地,所述升降机构包括第一导轨、第一滑杆以及驱动机构,所述遮雨件连接在所述第一滑杆上,所述第一滑杆设于所述第一导轨中、并可在所述驱动机构的驱动作用下沿所述第一导轨移动,所述第一导轨固定设置于所述灯杆上。Preferably, the lifting mechanism includes a first rail, a first sliding rod and a driving mechanism, the rain cover is connected to the first sliding rod, and the first sliding rod is disposed in the first guiding rail, And moving along the first rail under the driving action of the driving mechanism, the first rail is fixedly disposed on the light pole.
优选地,所述避雨装置还包括开合机构,所述开合机构用于使所述遮雨件在非遮雨的状态相对所述灯杆平行,在遮雨的状态相对所述灯杆成锐角。Preferably, the rain protection device further includes an opening and closing mechanism for causing the rainproof member to be parallel to the light pole in a non-rainproof state, relative to the light pole in a state of rainproof Become an acute angle.
优选地,所述遮雨件铰接在所述第一滑杆的顶端,所述开合机构包括设于所述遮雨件上的第二导轨、设于所述第一导轨中、并可在所述驱动机构的驱动作用下沿所述第一导轨移动的第二滑杆以及连接在所述遮雨件和所述滑杆之间的支杆,所述支杆的一端设于所述第二导轨中并可沿所述第二导轨移动,所述支杆的另一端与所述第二滑杆铰接。Preferably, the rain cover is hinged at a top end of the first slide bar, and the opening and closing mechanism includes a second guide rail disposed on the rain cover, disposed in the first guide rail, and a second sliding rod that moves along the first guide rail and a strut connected between the rainproof member and the sliding rod, and one end of the supporting rod is disposed on the first The two rails are movable along the second rail, and the other end of the strut is hinged with the second slider.
优选地,所述避雨装置还包括收纳所述遮雨件的盒体,所述遮雨件通过所述盒体与所述第一滑杆及所述第二滑杆连接,所述盒体的两侧设有第三导轨,所述遮雨件设于所述第三导轨中并可沿所述第三导轨移动以伸出或缩回所述盒体。Preferably, the rain protection device further includes a box body accommodating the rain cover, and the rain cover is connected to the first slide bar and the second slide bar through the box body, the case body A third rail is disposed on both sides, and the rain cover is disposed in the third rail and movable along the third rail to extend or retract the casing.
优选地,所述遮雨件为多个,各个所述遮雨件层叠于所述盒体中,上方叠置有所述遮雨件的遮雨件上设有第四导轨,叠置在设有第四导轨的遮雨件上方的遮雨件设置在所述第四导轨中并可沿所述第四导轨移动。Preferably, the plurality of rainproof members are stacked, and each of the rainproof members is stacked in the box body, and a fourth guide rail is disposed on the rain cover member on which the rain cover member is stacked, and is stacked A rain cover above the rain shield having the fourth rail is disposed in the fourth rail and movable along the fourth rail.
本发明所公开的避雨装置通过在路灯上设置遮雨件,使得路灯具有避雨功能,可以在下雨天为行走在路上的行人提供避雨区,避免行人在雨中疾走而发生事故;同时,本发明将遮雨件通过升降机构安装在路灯上,在雨天需要为行人提供避雨的时候,升降机构向下运动一定距离,使得遮雨件到达遮雨位置,可为行人遮挡风中的雨;在晴天不需要为行人提供避雨的时候,升降机构向上运动一定距离,使得遮雨件到达非遮雨位置,免遭人为破坏。The rain-preventing device disclosed by the invention provides a rain-proof function on the street lamp, so that the street lamp has a rain-proof function, and can provide a rain-proof area for pedestrians walking on the road in rainy days, thereby avoiding an accident in which a pedestrian stalks in the rain; The invention installs the rain cover on the street lamp through the lifting mechanism. When it is necessary to provide shelter for pedestrians on rainy days, the lifting mechanism moves downward a certain distance, so that the rain cover reaches the rain shelter position, and the pedestrian can block the rain in the wind; When it is not necessary to provide shelter for pedestrians on a sunny day, the lifting mechanism moves upwards a certain distance, so that the rain cover reaches the non-covered position and is protected from human damage.
附图说明DRAWINGS
图1为本发明避雨装置优选实施例的结构示意图;1 is a schematic structural view of a preferred embodiment of a rain shelter according to the present invention;
图2为本发明避雨装置中检测组件的示意图;2 is a schematic view of a detecting component in the rain shelter of the present invention;
图3为本发明避雨装置中遮雨件展开的结构示意图;3 is a schematic structural view showing the deployment of a rainproof member in the rainproof device of the present invention;
图4为本发明避雨装置中多个遮雨件展开的示意图。4 is a schematic view showing the deployment of a plurality of rainproof members in the rainproof device of the present invention.
本发明目的的实现、功能特点及优点将结合实施例,参照附图做进一步说明。The implementation, functional features, and advantages of the present invention will be further described in conjunction with the embodiments.
具体实施方式detailed description
以下结合说明书附图对本发明的优选实施例进行说明,应当理解,此处所描述的优选实施例仅用于说明和解释本发明,并不用于限定本发明,并且在不冲突的情况下,本发明中的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合。The preferred embodiments of the present invention are described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, and the preferred embodiments described herein are intended to illustrate and explain the invention, and not to limit the invention, and The embodiments and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other.
本发明提供一种避雨装置,如图1所示,图1为本发明避雨装置优选实施例的结构示意图,该避雨装置安装于路灯上,该避雨装置包括遮雨件1及升降机构(未标号),升降机构连接在路灯的灯杆上,遮雨件1连接在升降机构上以被升降机构升降到遮雨位置或非遮雨位置,一般地,遮雨位置为离地高度约为2m的位置。通过在路灯上设置遮雨件1,使得路灯具有避雨功能,可以在下雨天为行走在路上的行人提供避雨区,避免行人在雨中疾走而发生事故;同时,将遮雨件1通过升降机构安装在路灯上,在雨天需要为行人提供避雨的时候,升降机构向下运动一定距离,使得遮雨件1到达遮雨位置,可为行人遮挡风中的雨;在晴天不需要为行人提供避雨的时候,升降机构向上运动一定距离,使得遮雨件1到达非遮雨位置,免遭人为破坏。The present invention provides a rain protection device. As shown in FIG. 1 , FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a preferred embodiment of the rain protection device of the present invention. The rain protection device is mounted on a street lamp, and the rain protection device includes a rain cover 1 and a lifting device. The mechanism (not labeled), the lifting mechanism is connected to the lamp pole of the street lamp, and the rain cover 1 is connected to the lifting mechanism to be lifted to the rainproof position or the non-lightproof position by the lifting mechanism. Generally, the rainproof position is the height from the ground. It is about 2m. By providing a rain-proof member 1 on the street lamp, the street lamp has a rain-proof function, and can provide a rain-proof area for pedestrians walking on the road in rainy days, thereby avoiding an accident when a pedestrian sprints in the rain; meanwhile, the rain-proof member 1 passes through the lifting mechanism. Installed on the street lamp, when it is necessary to provide shelter for pedestrians on rainy days, the lifting mechanism moves downwards a certain distance, so that the rain cover 1 reaches the rain shelter position, which can block the rain in the wind for pedestrians; it does not need to provide pedestrians on sunny days. When sheltering from the rain, the lifting mechanism moves upwards a certain distance, so that the rain cover 1 reaches the non-lightproof position and is protected from human damage.
在优选实施例中,该避雨装置还包括控制升降机构将遮雨件1升降到遮雨位置或非遮雨位置的控制装置,该控制装置包括感应是否有雨的检测组件及处理器,处理器根据检测组件的检测结果控制升降机构的升降。通过设置检测组件来感知是否下雨,在感知下雨的时候,处理器控制升降机构自动实现升降,无需行人控制,全自动化的设计使得行人只需享受本发明带来的便捷,不需要做其他的操作,也免去了由行人的行为造成的各种问题。In a preferred embodiment, the rain protection device further includes a control device for controlling the lifting mechanism to lift the rain cover 1 to a rainproof position or a non-lightproof position, the control device including a detecting component and a processor for sensing whether there is rain, and processing The device controls the lifting and lowering of the lifting mechanism according to the detection result of the detecting component. By setting the detection component to sense whether it is raining, when the rain is perceived, the processor controls the lifting mechanism to automatically realize the lifting and lowering without pedestrian control. The fully automated design allows the pedestrian to enjoy the convenience brought by the invention, and does not need to do other The operation also eliminates the problems caused by the behavior of pedestrians.
在具体实施例中,上述实施例中的检测组件包括具有湿度传感器的闭环控制回路。该检测组件设置在路灯的顶部,当该湿度传感器感应到下雨时,联通该闭环控制回路;当该湿度传感器未感应到下雨时,断开该闭环控制回路,以向处理器提供下雨和未下雨的检测结果。In a particular embodiment, the detection assembly of the above embodiment includes a closed loop control loop having a humidity sensor. The detecting component is disposed at the top of the street lamp. When the humidity sensor senses rain, the closed loop control loop is connected; when the humidity sensor does not sense rain, the closed loop control loop is disconnected to provide rain to the processor. And the results of the test that did not rain.
在优选实施例中,如图2所示,图2为本发明避雨装置中检测组件的示意图,上述检测组件还包括与湿度传感器串联设于所述闭环控制回路中的,本发明避雨装置还包括集水盒2以及激光发射器(未示出),光敏电阻R1设于集水盒2底部。其中,集水盒2上设有滤水孔以控制所述集水盒2中的水量(滤水孔将集水盒2中超过滤水孔的水滤出,以控制集水盒2中的水量,保证在未下雨时能很快感知,而控制该闭环控制回路断开,向处理器提供未下雨的检测结果),在集水盒2中收集有一定雨水的状态,激光发射器发出的光经该雨水的折射而射向光敏电阻R1使该闭环控制回路导通(如激光发射器射出的激光与集水盒2的接触点由B转移到B’点,R1电阻变小,电磁铁吸引开关K1闭合,其中,CD段是一个光敏电阻R1,该光敏电阻R1,有激光照射时,R1电阻变小,无激光照射电阻变大);在集水盒2中的雨水量不足或没有雨水时,激光发射器发出的光经该雨水的折射而不能射向光敏电阻R1,进而使该闭环控制回路断开,或者,激光发射器发出的光未经雨水的折射而是沿直线传输就不能射向光敏电阻R1,进而使该闭环控制回路断开。上述激光发射器设置在集水盒2的盒口A位置,设置滤水孔可防止激光发射器的位置也进入水中而受到损坏。In a preferred embodiment, as shown in FIG. 2, FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a detecting component in the rain-preventing device of the present invention. The detecting component further includes a rain-receiving device according to the present invention, which is disposed in series with the humidity sensor in the closed-loop control circuit. Also included is a water collection cartridge 2 and a laser emitter (not shown), and a photoresistor R1 is provided at the bottom of the water collection cartridge 2. Wherein, the water collecting box 2 is provided with a water filtering hole to control the amount of water in the water collecting box 2 (the water filtering hole filters out the water of the ultrafiltration water hole in the water collecting box 2 to control the amount of water in the water collecting box 2) , to ensure that it can be quickly perceived when it is not raining, and to control the closed loop control loop to be disconnected, to provide the processor with the result of no raining detection), collect a certain state of rain in the water collecting box 2, and the laser emitter sends out The light is refracted by the rainwater and is directed to the photoresistor R1 to turn on the closed-loop control loop (if the contact point of the laser beam emitted by the laser emitter and the water collecting cartridge 2 is transferred from B to the point B, the resistance of the R1 becomes small, and the electromagnetic The iron suction switch K1 is closed, wherein the CD segment is a photoresistor R1, the photoresistor R1 has a small R1 resistance when the laser is irradiated, and the laser irradiation resistance becomes large); the amount of rainwater in the water collection box 2 is insufficient or When there is no rain, the light emitted by the laser emitter is refracted by the rainwater and cannot be directed to the photoresistor R1, thereby disconnecting the closed loop control loop, or the light emitted by the laser emitter is transmitted in a straight line without being refracted by rainwater. Can not shoot to the photoresistor R1, and thus Closed control loop. The above-mentioned laser emitter is disposed at the position of the mouth A of the water collecting box 2, and the water filtering hole is provided to prevent the position of the laser emitter from entering the water and being damaged.
在优选实施例中,上述任一实施例中的遮雨件1为板块结构,即为遮雨板,相对遮雨布来说,遮雨板不易变形,形状的稳定性好,不易损坏,使用寿命更长。In a preferred embodiment, the rain cover 1 of any of the above embodiments is a slab structure, that is, a rain shield, and the rain shield is not easily deformed relative to the tarpaulin, and the shape is stable, not easily damaged, and has a service life. Longer.
在具体实施例中,如图3所示,图3为本发明避雨装置中遮雨件展开的结构示意图,上述实施例中的升降机构包括第一导轨(未示出)、第一滑杆3以及驱动机构(未示出),其中,遮雨件1连接在第一滑杆3上,第一滑杆3设于第一导轨中、并可在驱动机构的驱动作用下沿第一导轨移动,第一导轨固定设置于灯杆上。在检测组件检测到下雨时,处理器控制驱动机构驱动第一滑杆3在第一导轨中移动,当移动到遮雨位置时停止,即连接在第一滑杆3上的遮雨件1也跟随第一滑杆3运动到遮雨位置;在检测组件检测到未下雨时,处理器控制驱动机构驱动第一滑杆3在第一导轨中移动,当移动到非遮雨位置时停止,即连接在第一滑杆3上的遮雨件1也跟随第一滑杆3运动到非遮雨位置。In a specific embodiment, as shown in FIG. 3, FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the rain-preventing device in the rain-preventing device of the present invention. The lifting mechanism in the above embodiment includes a first guide rail (not shown) and a first sliding rod. 3 and a drive mechanism (not shown), wherein the rain cover 1 is connected to the first slide bar 3, the first slide bar 3 is disposed in the first guide rail and can be driven along the first guide rail under the driving action of the drive mechanism Moving, the first rail is fixedly disposed on the light pole. When the detecting component detects rain, the processor controls the driving mechanism to drive the first sliding bar 3 to move in the first guide rail, and stops when moving to the rainproof position, that is, the rainproof member 1 connected to the first sliding bar 3 also Following the movement of the first slide bar 3 to the rain cover position; when the detection assembly detects that it is not raining, the processor controls the drive mechanism to drive the first slide bar 3 to move in the first guide rail, and stops when moving to the non-lightproof position, ie The rain shield 1 attached to the first slide bar 3 also moves to the non-lightproof position following the first slide bar 3.
在优选实施例中,避雨装置还包括开合机构(未标号),开合机构用于使遮雨件1在非遮雨的状态相对灯杆平行,在遮雨的状态相对灯杆成锐角。通过设置开合机构,一方面使得遮雨件1在非遮雨的状态相对灯杆平行,即该遮雨件1处于收拢的状态,不遮挡路灯射向路面的光,即不影响路灯的照明功能;另一方面使得遮雨件1在遮雨的状态相对灯杆成锐角,此时的遮雨件1运动到了下方的遮雨位置,展开的遮雨件1位于下方也不会遮挡路灯射向路面的光,即不影响路灯的照明功能,同时,遮雨件1与灯杆成锐角,而不是直角,这样不仅能够避免行人被侧面来的淋湿,还能更快的排掉留在遮雨件1上的雨水,起到保护遮雨件1的作用。优选地,在遮雨的状态,遮雨件1相对灯杆成60度、65度、70度等。此外,在设置了开合机构后,将遮雨件1展开和收拢的操作设计在向上运动的过程中,可避免遮雨件1的展开和收拢动作对行人造成影响。In a preferred embodiment, the rain-preventing device further includes an opening and closing mechanism (not numbered) for causing the rain-proof member 1 to be parallel to the lamp pole in a non-rain-proof state, and at an acute angle with respect to the lamp pole in a state of rain. . By setting the opening and closing mechanism, on the one hand, the rain-proof member 1 is parallel to the lamp pole in a non-rain-proof state, that is, the rain-proof member 1 is in a collapsed state, and does not block the light that the street lamp hits the road surface, that is, does not affect the illumination of the street lamp. On the other hand, the rain-proof member 1 is in an acute angle with respect to the light pole in a state of rain, and the rain-proof member 1 is moved to the lower rain-proof position, and the unfolded rain-proof member 1 is located below and does not block the street light. The light to the road surface, that is, does not affect the lighting function of the street lamp. At the same time, the rain cover 1 and the light pole are at an acute angle instead of a right angle, so that not only the pedestrians can be prevented from being wet by the side, but also can be drained more quickly. The rainwater on the rain cover 1 serves to protect the rain cover 1. Preferably, in the state of rain, the rain cover 1 is 60 degrees, 65 degrees, 70 degrees, or the like with respect to the light pole. In addition, after the opening and closing mechanism is provided, the operation of unfolding and folding the rain cover 1 is designed in the process of upward movement, and the expansion and gathering action of the rainproof member 1 can be prevented from affecting the pedestrian.
在具体实施例中,上述实施例中的开合机构包括设于遮雨件1上的第二导轨(未示出)、设于第一导轨中、并可在驱动机构的驱动作用下沿第一导轨移动的第二滑杆4以及连接在遮雨件1和滑杆之间的支杆5,支杆5的一端设于第二导轨中并可沿第二导轨移动,支杆5的另一端与第二滑杆4铰接。当设置了开合机构后,上述实施例中的遮雨件1铰接在第一滑杆3的顶端。当需要将遮雨件1展开时,在非遮雨位置,驱动机构将第一滑杆3和第二滑杆4移动到使遮雨件1展开的位置,在移动的过程中,遮雨件1就慢慢的展开了,即第一滑杆3和第二滑杆4的运动使得遮雨件1展开;当需要将遮雨件1收拢时 ,驱动机构将第二滑杆4移动到使遮雨件1收拢的位置,在移动的过程中,遮雨件1就慢慢的收拢了,即第二滑杆4的运动使得遮雨件1收拢;当需要该避雨装置提供避雨区时,需要将展开的遮雨件1运动到遮雨位置,驱动机构驱动第一滑杆3和第二滑杆4同时向下运动。In a specific embodiment, the opening and closing mechanism in the above embodiment includes a second rail (not shown) disposed on the rain cover 1 , disposed in the first rail, and movable under the driving action of the driving mechanism. a second slide bar 4 moving by a guide rail and a strut 5 connected between the rain cover 1 and the slide bar, one end of the support rod 5 is disposed in the second guide rail and movable along the second guide rail, and the other of the support rod 5 One end is hinged to the second slide bar 4. The rain cover 1 in the above embodiment is hinged to the top end of the first slide bar 3 when the opening and closing mechanism is provided. When the rain cover 1 needs to be unfolded, in the non-lightproof position, the driving mechanism moves the first slide bar 3 and the second slide bar 4 to a position where the rain cover 1 is deployed, and during the movement, the rain cover 1 is slowly unfolded, that is, the movement of the first slide bar 3 and the second slide bar 4 causes the rain cover 1 to be unfolded; when the rain cover 1 needs to be gathered The driving mechanism moves the second sliding bar 4 to a position where the rain shielding member 1 is gathered. During the moving process, the rain shielding member 1 is slowly gathered, that is, the movement of the second sliding bar 4 causes the rainproof member 1 to be removed. When the rain shelter is required to provide a rain shelter, the unfolded rain shield 1 needs to be moved to the rain shelter position, and the drive mechanism drives the first slider 3 and the second slider 4 to move downward at the same time.
在优选实施例中,避雨装置还包括收纳遮雨件1的盒体,遮雨件1通过盒体与第一滑杆3及第二滑杆4连接,盒体的两侧设有第三导轨,遮雨件1设于第三导轨中并可沿第三导轨移动以伸出或缩回盒体。当设置了盒体后,遮雨件1不直接与第一滑杆3及第二滑杆4连接,而是通过盒体与第一滑杆3及第二滑杆4连接。在需要将遮雨件1去遮雨时,首先需要驱动机构将第一滑杆3和第二滑杆4移动到使遮雨件1展开的位置,此时盒体连同收纳于其内的遮雨件1与灯杆成锐角,该遮雨件1可沿第三导轨滑出。In a preferred embodiment, the rain protection device further includes a casing for accommodating the rainproof member 1, and the rainproof member 1 is connected to the first sliding bar 3 and the second sliding bar 4 through the casing, and the third side of the casing is provided with a third The guide rail, the rain cover 1 is disposed in the third rail and is movable along the third rail to extend or retract the casing. When the casing is provided, the rain cover 1 is not directly connected to the first sliding bar 3 and the second sliding bar 4, but is connected to the first sliding bar 3 and the second sliding bar 4 through the casing. When it is necessary to cover the rain cover 1 to cover the rain, it is first necessary to drive the first slide bar 3 and the second slide bar 4 to a position where the rain cover 1 is deployed, and the case body together with the cover stored therein The rainpiece 1 is at an acute angle to the light pole, and the rain shield 1 is slidable along the third rail.
在优选实施例中,如图4所示,图4为本发明避雨装置中多个遮雨件展开的示意图。遮雨件1为多个,该多个遮雨件1可以分设在路灯的两相对侧。路灯的两相对侧均设有遮雨件1,当各个遮雨件1展开后,两相对侧的遮雨件1形成一个钝角,该钝角为120°、130°或140°等。每一侧的各个遮雨件1层叠于盒体6中,上方叠置有遮雨件1的遮雨件1上设有第四导轨,叠置在设有第四导轨的遮雨件1上方的遮雨件1设置在第四导轨中并可沿第四导轨移动。如每一侧有两个遮雨件1,分别为第一遮雨件和第二遮雨件,第二遮雨件设置在第一遮雨件的上方,第一遮雨件上设有第四导轨,即第一遮雨件设置在第三导轨中并可沿第三导轨移动以伸出或缩回盒体,第二遮雨件设置在第四导轨中并可沿第四导轨移动以伸出或缩回盒体。In a preferred embodiment, as shown in FIG. 4, FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing the deployment of a plurality of rain shields in the rain protection device of the present invention. There are a plurality of rainproof members 1, and the plurality of rainproof members 1 can be disposed on opposite sides of the street light. The rain cover 1 is provided on both opposite sides of the street lamp. When the respective rain cover 1 is deployed, the rain cover 1 on the opposite side forms an obtuse angle, and the obtuse angle is 120°, 130° or 140°. Each of the rainproof members 1 on each side is stacked in the casing 6, and the rain cover 1 on which the rain cover 1 is stacked is provided with a fourth guide rail, which is stacked on the rain cover 1 provided with the fourth guide rail. The rain cover 1 is disposed in the fourth rail and movable along the fourth rail. For example, there are two rainproof members 1 on each side, which are respectively a first rain cover and a second rain cover, and the second rain cover is disposed above the first rain cover, and the first rain cover is provided with a first The four rails, that is, the first rain cover are disposed in the third rail and are movable along the third rail to extend or retract the casing, and the second rain cover is disposed in the fourth rail and movable along the fourth rail Extend or retract the box.
以上仅为本发明的优选实施例,并非因此限制本发明的专利范围,凡是利用本发明说明书及附图内容所作的等效结构或等效流程变换,或直接或间接运用在其他相关的技术领域,均同理包括在本发明的专利保护范围内。The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention, and the equivalent structure or equivalent process transformations made by the description of the present invention and the drawings are directly or indirectly applied to other related technical fields. The same is included in the scope of patent protection of the present invention.

Claims (10)

  1. 一种避雨装置,该避雨装置安装于路灯上,其特征在于,该避雨装置包括遮雨件及升降机构,所述升降机构连接在所述路灯的灯杆上,所述遮雨件连接在所述升降机构上以被所述升降机构升降到遮雨位置或非遮雨位置。 A rain-proof device is installed on a street lamp, wherein the rain-proof device comprises a rain cover and a lifting mechanism, and the lifting mechanism is connected to the lamp pole of the street lamp, and the rain cover It is connected to the lifting mechanism to be lifted by the lifting mechanism to a rainproof position or a non-lightproof position.
  2. 如权利要求1所述的避雨装置,其特征在于,所述避雨装置还包括控制所述升降机构将所述遮雨件升降到遮雨位置或非遮雨位置的控制装置,所述控制装置包括感应是否有雨的检测组件及处理器,所述处理器根据所述检测组件的检测结果控制所述升降机构的升降。A rain protection apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said rain protection means further comprises control means for controlling said lifting means to elevate said rainproof member to a rainproof position or a non-lightproof position, said control The device includes a detecting component for sensing whether there is rain and a processor, and the processor controls the lifting of the lifting mechanism according to the detection result of the detecting component.
  3. 如权利要求2所述的避雨装置,其特征在于,所述检测组件包括具有湿度传感器的闭环控制回路。A rain shelter according to claim 2 wherein said detection assembly comprises a closed loop control loop having a humidity sensor.
  4. 如权利要求3所述的避雨装置,其特征在于,所述检测组件还包括与所述湿度传感器串联设于所述闭环控制回路中的光敏电阻,所述避雨装置还包括集水盒以及激光发射器,所述光敏电阻设于集水盒底部,所述集水盒上设有滤水孔以控制所述集水盒中的水量,在集水盒中收集有一定雨水的状态,所述激光发射器发出的光经该雨水的折射而射向所述光敏电阻使该闭环控制回路导通。The rain protection device according to claim 3, wherein the detecting component further comprises a photoresistor disposed in the closed loop control circuit in series with the humidity sensor, the rain shelter further comprising a water collecting box and a laser emitter, the photoresistor is disposed at the bottom of the water collecting box, and the water collecting box is provided with a water filtering hole to control the amount of water in the water collecting box, and collects a certain state of rainwater in the water collecting box. The light emitted by the laser emitter is directed toward the photoresistor by the refraction of the rainwater to turn the closed loop control loop on.
  5. 如权利要求1至4任一项所述的避雨装置,其特征在于,所述遮雨件为板块结构。The rain shelter according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the rain shield is a slab structure.
  6. 如权利要求5所述的避雨装置,其特征在于,所述升降机构包括第一导轨、第一滑杆以及驱动机构,所述遮雨件连接在所述第一滑杆上,所述第一滑杆设于所述第一导轨中、并可在所述驱动机构的驱动作用下沿所述第一导轨移动,所述第一导轨固定设置于所述灯杆上。The rain protection device according to claim 5, wherein the lifting mechanism comprises a first rail, a first sliding rod and a driving mechanism, and the rain cover is connected to the first sliding rod, the first A sliding rod is disposed in the first rail and movable along the first rail under the driving action of the driving mechanism, and the first rail is fixedly disposed on the light pole.
  7. 如权利要求6所述的避雨装置,其特征在于,所述避雨装置还包括开合机构,所述开合机构用于使所述遮雨件在非遮雨的状态相对所述灯杆平行,在遮雨的状态相对所述灯杆成锐角。A rain protection apparatus according to claim 6, wherein said rain protection means further comprises an opening and closing mechanism for causing said rainproof member to be opposed to said light pole in a non-covered state Parallel, in a state of rain, at an acute angle to the pole.
  8. 如权利要求7所述的避雨装置,其特征在于,所述遮雨件铰接在所述第一滑杆的顶端,所述开合机构包括设于所述遮雨件上的第二导轨、设于所述第一导轨中、并可在所述驱动机构的驱动作用下沿所述第一导轨移动的第二滑杆以及连接在所述遮雨件和所述滑杆之间的支杆,所述支杆的一端设于所述第二导轨中并可沿所述第二导轨移动,所述支杆的另一端与所述第二滑杆铰接。The rain protection device according to claim 7, wherein the rain cover is hinged at a top end of the first slide bar, and the opening and closing mechanism includes a second guide rail disposed on the rain cover. a second sliding bar disposed in the first rail and movable along the first rail under the driving of the driving mechanism, and a strut connected between the rain cover and the sliding rod One end of the strut is disposed in the second rail and movable along the second rail, and the other end of the strut is hinged with the second sliding rod.
  9. 如权利要求8所述的避雨装置,其特征在于,所述避雨装置还包括收纳所述遮雨件的盒体,所述遮雨件通过所述盒体与所述第一滑杆及所述第二滑杆连接,所述盒体的两侧设有第三导轨,所述遮雨件设于所述第三导轨中并可沿所述第三导轨移动以伸出或缩回所述盒体。The rain protection device according to claim 8, wherein the rainproof device further comprises a casing for accommodating the rainproof member, wherein the rainproof member passes through the casing and the first sliding bar and The second sliding bar is connected, and the third side rail is disposed on two sides of the box body, and the rain shielding member is disposed in the third guiding rail and is movable along the third guiding rail to extend or retract Said box.
  10. 如权利要求9所述的避雨装置,其特征在于,所述遮雨件为多个,各个所述遮雨件层叠于所述盒体中,上方叠置有所述遮雨件的遮雨件上设有第四导轨,叠置在设有第四导轨的遮雨件上方的遮雨件设置在所述第四导轨中并可沿所述第四导轨移动。The rain protection device according to claim 9, wherein the plurality of rainproof members are stacked, and each of the rainproof members is stacked in the casing, and the rain cover is stacked on top of the rain cover. A fourth rail is disposed on the piece, and a rain cover stacked over the rain cover provided with the fourth rail is disposed in the fourth rail and movable along the fourth rail.
PCT/CN2017/077437 2017-03-21 2017-03-21 Rain sheltering apparatus WO2018170720A1 (en)

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CN202927686U (en) * 2012-10-29 2013-05-08 上海市静安区第一中心小学 Street light device with umbrella
CN204199428U (en) * 2014-09-28 2015-03-11 扬州兴益机械有限公司 A kind of sewer ponding automatic drain system
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