WO2018170693A1 - Signal measurement method and apparatus, terminal and system - Google Patents

Signal measurement method and apparatus, terminal and system Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018170693A1
WO2018170693A1 PCT/CN2017/077357 CN2017077357W WO2018170693A1 WO 2018170693 A1 WO2018170693 A1 WO 2018170693A1 CN 2017077357 W CN2017077357 W CN 2017077357W WO 2018170693 A1 WO2018170693 A1 WO 2018170693A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
signal
network device
access network
measurement process
terminal
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2017/077357
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张治�
唐海
Original Assignee
Oppo广东移动通信有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Oppo广东移动通信有限公司 filed Critical Oppo广东移动通信有限公司
Priority to PCT/CN2017/077357 priority Critical patent/WO2018170693A1/en
Priority to CN201780047181.5A priority patent/CN109565739B/en
Publication of WO2018170693A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018170693A1/en

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  • the embodiments of the present invention relate to the field of communications, and in particular, to a signal measurement method, apparatus, terminal, and system.
  • the 5th generation mobile communication (5G) system is also known as the new radio (NR) system.
  • NR new radio
  • the 5G system supports higher bandwidth.
  • the 5G system supports high-frequency bandwidth of 6G or more.
  • the 5G system also introduces a multi-beam technology that covers the entire cell by a plurality of different beams, each of which covers one of the smaller ranges.
  • the terminal needs to measure some specific signals (such as reference signals) sent by the access network device.
  • some specific signals such as reference signals
  • the terminal when the terminal performs signal measurement, it is usually sent by the access network device.
  • the measurement process of the signal is performed on a full bandwidth according to a certain measurement period.
  • the terminal Since the 5G system supports a wider bandwidth and more beams, according to the measurement method in the related art, the terminal needs to measure the signal on the full bandwidth of each beam, which requires a long measurement time and hardware resources. , resulting in lower measurement efficiency of the signal.
  • the embodiment of the invention provides a signal measurement method, device, terminal and system.
  • the technical solution is as follows:
  • a signal measurement method comprising:
  • the terminal starts at least one measurement process of the second signal sent by the access network device; the parameter information includes that the terminal sends the access network device The measurement result of at least one measurement process of the first signal, and/or the parameter information includes a terminal state of the terminal.
  • the method further includes:
  • the terminal maintains at least one measurement process of the first signal sent by the access network device
  • the terminal stops at least one measurement process of the first signal sent by the access network device.
  • the terminal starts at least one measurement process of the second signal sent by the access network device, including:
  • the terminal When the terminal detects that the parameter information meets the preset condition, the terminal starts at least one measurement process of the second signal sent by the access network device.
  • the method further includes:
  • the terminal Before initiating at least one measurement process of the second signal sent by the access network device, the terminal receives a measurement configuration that is sent by the access network device when detecting that the parameter information meets the preset condition / or activate the instruction;
  • the terminal initiates at least one measurement process of the second signal sent by the access network device, including:
  • the terminal initiates at least one measurement process of the second signal sent by the access network device according to the measurement configuration and/or the activation command.
  • the receiving, by the terminal, the measurement configuration and/or the activation command sent by the access network device when detecting that the parameter information meets the preset condition includes:
  • the control message includes at least one of radio resource control RRC signaling, a medium access control message MAC CE, and downlink control information DCI.
  • the at least one measurement process of the first signal sent by the access network device is at least one measurement process of the first signal sent by the access network device on the first bandwidth
  • the at least one measurement process of the second signal sent by the access network device is at least one measurement process of the second signal sent by the access network device on a second bandwidth
  • the first bandwidth and the second bandwidth are different bandwidths, or the first bandwidth and the second bandwidth are the same bandwidth.
  • the at least one measurement process of the first signal sent by the access network device is Determining at least one measurement process of the first signal sent by the access network device on the first beam;
  • the at least one measurement process of the second signal sent by the access network device is at least one measurement process of the second signal sent by the access network device on the second beam;
  • the first beam and the second beam are different types of beams, or the first beam and the second beam are beams of the same type.
  • the terminal status includes:
  • At least one of a moving speed, network configuration information, a service type, and a transmission method At least one of a moving speed, network configuration information, a service type, and a transmission method.
  • the first signal is part or all of the signals in the synchronization signal block SS block, and the second signal is a channel state information reference signal CSI-RS;
  • the first signal is a CSI-RS
  • the second signal is part or all of the signals in the SS block.
  • a signal measurement method comprising:
  • the terminal performs at least one measurement process of the first signal sent by the access network device in a first cycle
  • the measurement result of the terminal at least one measurement process of the first signal and the measurement result of the terminal at least one measurement process of the second signal are used to implement the same function.
  • the terminal performs at least one measurement process of the first signal sent by the access network device in the first period, where the terminal performs the access network device in the first cycle on the first bandwidth. At least one measurement process of the transmitted first signal;
  • the terminal Performing, by the terminal, the at least one measurement process of the second signal sent by the access network device by using the second period, where the terminal performs the second network on the second bandwidth in the second period At least one measurement process of the transmitted second signal;
  • the first bandwidth and the second bandwidth are different bandwidths, or the first bandwidth and the second bandwidth are the same bandwidth.
  • the terminal performs at least one measurement process of the first signal sent by the access network device by using the first period, where the terminal performs the access network device in the first cycle on the first beam. At least one measurement process of the transmitted first signal;
  • the terminal Performing, by the terminal, the at least one measurement process of the second signal sent by the access network device by using the second period, where the terminal performs the access network design by using the second period on the second beam At least one measurement process of the second signal to be transmitted;
  • the first beam and the second beam are different types of beams, or the first beam and the second beam are beams of the same type.
  • the measurement result of the at least one measurement process of the first signal by the terminal and the measurement result of the at least one measurement process of the second signal by the terminal are used to implement downlink beam management on the terminal Or mobility management.
  • a signal measurement method comprising:
  • the terminal starts at least one measurement process of the first signal sent by the access network device
  • the terminal starts or stops at least one measurement process of the second signal sent by the access network device; at least one measurement process of the first signal corresponds to at least one measurement process of the second signal.
  • the terminal starts or stops at least one measurement process of the second signal sent by the access network device, including:
  • the terminal starts or stops at least one measurement process of the second signal sent by the access network device by pre-configuration.
  • the method further includes:
  • the terminal Before receiving or stopping at least one measurement process of the second signal sent by the access network device, the terminal receives a measurement configuration and/or an activation instruction sent by the access network device;
  • At least one measurement process of the second signal sent by the terminal to the access network device including:
  • the terminal starts or stops at least one measurement process of the second signal sent by the access network device according to the measurement configuration and/or an activation instruction.
  • a signal measuring apparatus comprising at least one unit for implementing any one of the above first aspect or the first aspect
  • the method for measuring a signal provided by the implementation; or the at least one unit is configured to implement the signal measurement method provided by the optional implementation of any of the second aspect or the second aspect; or the at least one unit is used for A signal measurement method provided by any of the optional implementations of the third aspect or the third aspect described above is implemented.
  • a terminal comprising a processor, a memory and a transceiver; the processor is configured to store one or more instructions, the instructions being indicated as being Executing by the processor, the processor is configured to control the transceiver to implement the signal measurement method provided by the foregoing first aspect or any one of the optional implementations of the first aspect; or the processor is configured to control the transceiver to implement the foregoing The signal measurement method provided by any one of the optional implementations of the second aspect or the second aspect; or the processor is configured to control the transceiver to implement any one of the foregoing third aspect or the third aspect The signal measurement method provided.
  • a computer readable medium storing one or more instructions for implementing any of the above first aspect or the first aspect
  • An optional measurement method provided by the implementation; or the instruction is used to implement the signal measurement method provided by the optional implementation of any of the second aspect or the second aspect; or
  • the instructions are for implementing the signal measurement method provided by any of the optional implementations of the third aspect or the third aspect above.
  • a signal measurement system which may include a terminal and an access network device.
  • the terminal may be a terminal including the signal measuring device provided in the fourth aspect above.
  • the terminal performs cooperative measurement on two different signals capable of independently implementing the function, reduces unnecessary measurement processes, and reduces the number of signal measurements while ensuring measurement performance, thereby reducing
  • the measurement time required for signal measurement reduces hardware resource consumption and improves measurement efficiency.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a mobile communication system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram showing the distribution of an SS block according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of another SS block according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a flowchart of a method for measuring a signal according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of measurement periods of five different signals involved in the embodiment shown in FIG. 4;
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of measurement periods of five different signals involved in the embodiment shown in FIG. 4;
  • FIG. 6 is a flowchart of a method for measuring a signal according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a flowchart of a method for measuring a signal according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a flowchart of a method for measuring a signal according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 9 is a flowchart of a method for measuring a signal according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 10 is a block diagram showing the structure of a signal measuring apparatus according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 11 is a structural block diagram of a terminal according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • a “module” as referred to herein generally refers to a program or instruction stored in a memory that is capable of performing certain functions;
  • "unit” as referred to herein generally refers to a functional structure that is logically divided, the "unit” It can be implemented by pure hardware or a combination of hardware and software.
  • Multiple as referred to herein means two or more. "and/or”, describing the association relationship of the associated objects, indicating that there may be three relationships, for example, A and/or B, which may indicate that there are three cases where A exists separately, A and B exist at the same time, and B exists separately.
  • the character "/" generally indicates that the contextual object is an "or" relationship.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a mobile communication system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the mobile communication system can be a 5G system, also known as an NR system.
  • the mobile communication system includes an access network device 120 and a terminal 140.
  • Access network device 120 can be a base station.
  • the base station may be a base station (gNB) employing a centralized distributed architecture in a 5G system.
  • the access network device 120 adopts a centralized distributed architecture it generally includes a central unit (CU) and at least two distributed units (DUs).
  • a centralized data unit is provided with a Packet Data Convergence Protocol (PDCP) layer, a Radio Link Control (RLC) layer, and a Media Access Control (MAC) layer protocol stack; Physical (PHY) is set in the unit
  • PDCP Packet Data Convergence Protocol
  • RLC Radio Link Control
  • MAC Media Access Control
  • PHY Physical
  • the access network device 120 and the terminal 140 establish a wireless connection through the wireless air interface.
  • the wireless air interface is a wireless air interface based on the fifth generation mobile communication network technology (5G) standard, for example, the wireless air interface is a new air (NR); or the wireless air interface may also be based on 5G. Wireless air interface for the next generation of mobile communication network technology standards.
  • 5G fifth generation mobile communication network technology
  • NR new air
  • Wireless air interface for the next generation of mobile communication network technology standards.
  • Terminal 140 may be a device that provides voice and/or data connectivity to a user.
  • the terminal can communicate with one or more core networks via a Radio Access Network (RAN), which can be a mobile terminal, such as a mobile phone (or "cellular" phone) and a computer with a mobile terminal.
  • RAN Radio Access Network
  • RAN can be a mobile terminal, such as a mobile phone (or "cellular" phone) and a computer with a mobile terminal.
  • RAN Radio Access Network
  • RAN Radio Access Network
  • RAN Radio Access Network
  • Subscriber Unit Subscriber Station, Mobile Station, Mobile, Remote Station, Access Point, Remote Terminal , Access Terminal, User Terminal, User Agent, User Device, or User Equipment.
  • multiple access network devices 120 and/or multiple terminals 140 may be included, and one access network device 120 and one terminal 140 are shown in FIG.
  • this embodiment does not limit this.
  • the terminal when implementing the same function, can implement the function by performing cooperative measurement on the two signals for two different signals capable of independently implementing the function, without separately Full bandwidth and/or full beam measurement for both signals reduces the number of signal measurements, reduces the measurement time required for signal measurements, reduces hardware resource consumption, and improves signal measurement efficiency.
  • the cooperation between the measurement period, the reported content, the report trigger, and the measurement trigger of the above two signals can be performed.
  • a Synchronization Signal is mainly used for downlink synchronization
  • a synchronization signal is expanded into a synchronization signal block (SS block)
  • a synchronization signal block includes a primary synchronization signal (Primary).
  • PSS Synchronization Signal
  • SSS Secondary Synchronization Signal
  • other signals, signals, or information may be included.
  • the SS block may include a new air interface physical broadcast channel (NR-Physical Broadcast Channel, NR). -PBCH).
  • the signals in the SS block are separately deployed in the time domain, for example, may be distributed on multiple OFDM (Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing) symbols.
  • OFDM Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing
  • each signal in the SS block may be distributed on non-contiguous OFDM symbols.
  • different signals of one SS block are respectively located in different time slots, and in the same slot, signals belonging to different SS blocks are respectively located.
  • On different OFDM symbols please refer to FIG. 3, which shows a schematic diagram of another SS block according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • one SS block includes PSS, SSS, and PBCH; the PSS of SS block #1 is located in the third OFDM symbol on the first slot, and the SSS of SS block #1 is located in the third slot on the second slot.
  • the PBCH of SS block#1 is located in the third OFDM symbol on the third slot;
  • the PSS of SS block#2 is located in the fourth OFDM symbol on the first slot, and the SSS of SS block#2 is located in the second
  • the fourth OFDM symbol on the slot, the PBCH of SS block#2 is located in the fourth OFDM symbol on the third slot;
  • the PSS of SS block#3 is located in the fifth OFDM symbol on the first slot, SS block
  • the SSS of #3 is located in the fifth OFDM symbol on the second slot, and the PBCH of SS block#3 is located in the fifth OFDM symbol on the third slot.
  • the SS block may also contain other information, such as timing information.
  • all or part of the signals in the SS block can be used for other functions in addition to signal synchronization, for example, it can be used for signal quality measurement.
  • the measurement of signal quality can also be achieved by measuring other signals, for example, by measuring CSI-RS signals.
  • Signal quality measurements can be used to implement DL Beam management and/or Mobility Management (MM) for the terminal. So at 5G In the system, when performing downlink beam management, some or all of the signals in the SS block can be measured, and the CSI-RS can also be measured. Similarly, in the mobility management, some/all signals in the SS block can be used. Measurements can also be made on the CSI-RS.
  • the embodiment of the present invention introduces a scheme related to the embodiment of the present invention by taking a partial/all signal in the SS block or measuring the CSI-RS to implement downlink beam management or mobility management.
  • the two signals capable of realizing the function may be separately measured according to different periods.
  • the terminal performs at least one measurement process of the first signal sent by the access network device in a first cycle, and the terminal further performs at least one measurement process of the second signal sent by the access network device in a second cycle, where The measurement result of the terminal at least one measurement process of the first signal and the measurement result of at least one measurement process of the second signal are used to achieve the same function.
  • FIG. 4 is a flowchart of a method for measuring a signal according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the signal measurement method is applied to the mobile communication system shown in FIG. 1, and all or part of the signals in the SS block and the CSI-RS signals are measured for illustration.
  • the method includes:
  • Step 401 The terminal performs at least one measurement process of the first signal sent by the access network device in the first period on the first bandwidth.
  • a measurement-related configuration involves factors such as a signal to be measured, a measurement period, a reporting period, and a purpose of use.
  • the above-mentioned partial parameters may be treated as different measurement processes. Therefore, in the embodiment of the present invention, The measurement of the CSI-RS/SS block signal can be divided into different measurement processes, the same type of signal can have different measurement processes, and different measurement processes of the same type of signal can also be used for different purposes.
  • Step 402 The terminal performs at least one measurement process of the second signal sent by the access network device in the second period on the second bandwidth.
  • the first signal may be part or all of the signals in the SS block, and the second signal is a CSI-RS; or the first signal is a CSI-RS, and the second signal is part or all of the signals in the SS block.
  • the first bandwidth and the second bandwidth are different bandwidths, or the first bandwidth and the second bandwidth are the same bandwidth; the first period and the second period may be periods with the same duration, or may be periods with different durations.
  • the measurement period of the terminal to the CSI-RS is an integer multiple (2 times) of the measurement period of some or all of the signals in the SS block, and the terminal responds to the corresponding signal in each measurement period.
  • the measurement timing of the two signals can be aligned, that is, t 1 and t 7 are the same, or the terminal can measure the timing of the two signals, that is, t 1 and t 7 are different. .
  • the measurement period of the terminal to some or all of the signals in the SS block is an integer multiple (2 times) of the measurement period of the CSI-RS, and the terminal responds to the corresponding signal in each measurement period.
  • a measurement is performed.
  • the measurement timing of the two signals can be aligned, that is, t 1 and t 7 are the same, or the terminal can measure the timing of the two signals, that is, t 1 and t 7 different.
  • the measurement period of the terminal for some or all of the signals in the SS block is the same as the measurement period for the CSI-RS, and the terminal performs some or all of the signals in the SS block in each measurement period.
  • the measurement is performed multiple times on the CSI-RS in one measurement; and the time at which one or all of the signals in the SS block are measured once before the time when the CSI-RS is measured multiple times.
  • the measurement period of the terminal for some or all of the signals in the SS block is the same as the measurement period for the CSI-RS, and the terminal performs some or all of the signals in the SS block in each measurement period.
  • the CSI-RS is measured once for multiple measurements; and the time for multiple measurements of some or all of the signals in the SS block is after a time to make a measurement of the CSI-RS.
  • the measurement period of the terminal for some or all of the signals in the SS block is the same as the measurement period for the CSI-RS, and the terminal performs some or all of the signals in the SS block in each measurement period.
  • the measurement is performed multiple times and the CSI-RS is measured multiple times; and the time for performing multiple measurements on the CSI-RS is between the time when some or all of the signals in the SS block are subjected to two adjacent measurements.
  • Step 403 The terminal implements downlink beam management or mobility management according to the measurement result of the at least one measurement process of the first signal and the measurement result of the terminal to at least one measurement process of the second signal.
  • the measurement result of the terminal at least one measurement process of the first signal and the measurement result of the terminal at least one measurement process of the second signal are used to implement the same function, for example, both for implementing downlink beam management or mobility. management.
  • the first signal is all or part of the signal in the SS block
  • the first bandwidth is a narrow bandwidth, such as 5 MHz
  • the second signal is CSI-RS
  • the second bandwidth is a wider bandwidth, such as 20 MHz.
  • At least one of all or part of the signals in the SS block is used to implement a measurement process of downlink beam management or mobility management; at the same time, in order to be able to understand information such as channel quality on other bandwidths, the terminal may be on a second bandwidth of 20 MHz.
  • At least one measurement process for implementing downlink beam management or mobility management for the CSI-RS is performed at a lower frequency.
  • the terminal may perform at least one measurement process for implementing downlink beam management or mobility management on the CSI-RS at a higher frequency on the second bandwidth of 20 MHz, and the first bandwidth at 5 MHz.
  • the terminal performs at least one measurement process for implementing downlink beam management or mobility management for all or part of the signals in the SS block at a lower frequency.
  • the first signal may also be a CSI-RS
  • the first bandwidth is a narrow bandwidth, such as 5 MHz
  • the second signal may be all or part of the signal in the SS block
  • the second bandwidth is a wider bandwidth, such as 20MHz.
  • the terminal may perform all or part of the signal in the CSI-RS at a higher frequency in the downlink bandwidth management or mobility management process on the first bandwidth of 5 MHz.
  • At least one measurement process for implementing downlink beam management or mobility management; at the same time, the terminal may perform at least one of all or part of the signals in the SS block at a lower frequency on a second bandwidth of 20 MHz to implement Downlink beam management or mobility management measurement process.
  • the terminal may perform all or part of the signal in the SS block at a higher frequency on the second bandwidth of 20 MHz in the process of downlink beam management or mobility management. At least one measurement process for implementing downlink beam management or mobility management, and at a lower bandwidth of 5 MHz, the terminal performs at least one of the CSI-RS at a lower frequency for implementing downlink beam management or mobility management Measurement process.
  • the first period and the second period may be a loop period on a full period of time, that is, the terminal measures the first signal in a first period and the second signal in a second period in any period of time.
  • the first period and the second period may also be a cycle period on a part of the time period, that is, the end
  • the terminal measures the first signal in a first period and the second signal in a second period only over a portion of the time period.
  • the part of the time period may be a pre-configured time period in the terminal, or may be a time period indicated by a system (such as an access network device).
  • the terminal performs cooperative measurement on two different signals in a certain management process, reduces unnecessary measurement processes, and reduces signal measurement while ensuring measurement performance. The number of times, thereby reducing the measurement time required for signal measurement, reducing hardware resource consumption, and improving measurement efficiency.
  • FIG. 6 is a flowchart of a method for measuring a signal according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the signal measurement method is applied to the mobile communication system shown in FIG. 1, and all or part of the signals in the SS block and the CSI-RS signals are measured for illustration.
  • the method includes:
  • Step 601 The terminal performs at least one measurement process of the first signal sent by the access network device in the first period on the first beam.
  • Step 602 The terminal performs at least one measurement process of the second signal sent by the access network device in the second period on the second beam.
  • the first signal may be part or all of the signals in the SS block, and the second signal is a CSI-RS; or the first signal is a CSI-RS, and the second signal is part or all of the signals in the SS block.
  • the first beam and the second beam are different types of beams, or the first beam and the second beam are the same beam; the first period and the second period may be the same period of time, or may be different durations. Cycle.
  • the measurement cycle diagrams of different signals may be as shown in FIG. 5.
  • Step 603 The terminal implements downlink beam management or mobility management according to the measurement result of the at least one measurement process of the first signal and the measurement result of the terminal to at least one measurement process of the second signal.
  • the measurement result of the terminal at least one measurement process of the first signal and the measurement result of the terminal at least one measurement process of the second signal are used to implement the same function, for example, both for implementing downlink beam management or mobility. management.
  • the first signal is all or part of the signal in the SS block
  • the first beam is a narrow beam
  • the second signal is a CSI-RS
  • the second beam is a wider beam
  • a second beam Multiple first beams can be covered.
  • the access network device may send the SS block on the first beam and send the CSI-RS on the second beam.
  • FIG. 5(a) when the terminal moves at a slow speed, When approaching still, the terminal only needs to occupy a narrow beam. At this time, in the process of downlink beam management or mobility management, the terminal can perform all or part of the signals in the SS block at a higher frequency on the first beam.
  • At least one measurement process for implementing downlink beam management or mobility management at the same time, in order to be able to understand information such as channel quality on other wide beams corresponding to the second beam, for subsequent beam switching, the terminal may be on the second beam to The lower frequency performs at least one measurement process for implementing downlink beam management or mobility management for the CSI-RS.
  • the terminal does not need to maintain high-frequency measurement of signals on a wider beam, thereby reducing unnecessary measurement processes, reducing the number of signal measurements while ensuring measurement performance, thereby reducing the need for signal measurement. Measuring time, reducing hardware resource consumption and improving measurement efficiency.
  • the terminal may quickly remove the range corresponding to the current narrow beam.
  • the terminal may perform at least one measurement process for implementing downlink beam management or mobility management on the CSI-RS on the second beam at a higher frequency, and on the first beam, the terminal compares The low frequency performs at least one measurement procedure for all or part of the signals in the SS block for implementing downlink beam management or mobility management.
  • the terminal can reduce unnecessary measurement processes on the narrow beam, reduce the number of signal measurements and improve measurement efficiency while ensuring measurement performance.
  • the first signal may also be a CSI-RS
  • the first beam is a narrower beam
  • the second signal may be all or part of the signal in the SS block
  • the second beam is A wider beam.
  • the terminal may perform at least one of all or part of the signals in the CSI-RS at a higher frequency in the downlink beam management or mobility management process.
  • the measurement process for implementing downlink beam management or mobility management; at the same time, the terminal may perform at least one of all or part of the signals in the SS block on the second beam to implement downlink beam management or mobility at a lower frequency. Managed measurement process.
  • the terminal may perform at least one of all or part of the signals in the SS block to implement the downlink beam on the second beam in the downlink beam management or mobility management process.
  • the measurement process of management or mobility management, and on the first beam, the terminal performs at least one measurement process for implementing downlink beam management or mobility management on the CSI-RS at a lower frequency.
  • the first period and the second period may be a cycle period on a full time period, or may be a cycle period on a partial time period.
  • the terminal performs cooperative measurement on two different signals in a certain management process, reduces unnecessary measurement processes, and reduces signal measurement while ensuring measurement performance. The number of times, thereby reducing the measurement time required for signal measurement, reducing hardware resource consumption, and improving measurement efficiency.
  • the terminal may first perform a measurement process on a certain signal, and when a certain condition is met, start a measurement process on another signal, without requiring a The process is managed while measuring two different signals. For example, the terminal performs at least one measurement process of the first signal sent by the access network device. When the parameter information corresponding to the terminal meets the preset condition, the terminal starts at least one measurement process of the second signal sent by the access network device.
  • FIG. 7 is a flowchart of a method for measuring a signal provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the signal measurement method is applied to the mobile communication system shown in FIG. 1, and all or part of the signals in the SS block and the CSI-RS signals are measured for illustration.
  • the method includes:
  • Step 701 The terminal performs at least one measurement process of the first signal sent by the access network device on the first bandwidth.
  • the parameter information includes a measurement result of at least one measurement process of the first signal sent by the terminal to the access network device, and/or the parameter information includes a terminal state of the terminal.
  • the foregoing terminal status may include at least one of a mobile speed, network configuration information, a service type, and a transmission manner.
  • Step 702 When the parameter information meets the preset condition, the terminal starts at least one measurement process of the second signal sent by the access network device on the second bandwidth.
  • the first bandwidth and the second bandwidth are different bandwidths, or the first bandwidth and the second bandwidth are the same bandwidth.
  • the terminal when the terminal detects that the parameter information meets the preset condition, the terminal may start at least one measurement process of the second signal sent by the access network device on the second bandwidth.
  • the preset condition may be that the channel quality obtained by measuring the first signal is lower than a preset quality threshold.
  • the preset condition may be a condition related to the terminal status. For example, when the terminal state includes the moving speed, the preset condition may include the moving speed being greater than the first preset speed threshold, or the preset condition may include the moving speed being less than the second preset The speed threshold is set; when the terminal state includes the network configuration information, the preset condition may include the network configuration information as the preset configuration information; when the terminal state includes the service type, the preset condition may include the service type of the terminal is The preset service type; when the terminal state includes the transmission mode, the preset condition may include that the transmission mode of the terminal is a preset transmission mode.
  • the determining process of the foregoing preset condition may be performed by the terminal, and when the terminal detects that the parameter information meets the preset condition, the terminal starts at least one measurement of the second signal sent by the access network device on the second bandwidth. process.
  • the determining process of the foregoing preset condition may also be performed by the access network device.
  • the access network device may collect the foregoing parameter information, for example, may receive information reported by the terminal (for example, the terminal reports the measurement result of the first signal or The measurement result of the moving speed of the terminal), and/or the local configuration information (such as network configuration information, service type, and transmission mode) may also be queried, and/or the measured information may also be obtained (for example, access)
  • the network device can measure the moving speed of the terminal.
  • the measurement configuration and/or the activation command that can be sent to the terminal by the control message, the measurement configuration and/or the activation command And at least one measuring process for instructing the terminal to initiate a second signal sent on the second bandwidth, where the control message may include Radio Resource Control (RRC) signaling, and a medium access control message (Media Access Control Control) Element, MAC CE) and Downlink Control Information (DCI) At least one.
  • RRC Radio Resource Control
  • DCI Downlink Control Information
  • the foregoing measurement configuration may include configuration information about at least one measurement process of the second signal, for example, the measurement configuration may include a measured bandwidth range, a measurement period, and a measured start and end time, etc.; the above activation command may be used to indicate The terminal initiates the corresponding measurement process.
  • the measurement configuration and the activation command may be used separately.
  • the measurement configuration of the at least one measurement process of the second signal is not preset in the terminal, and when receiving the measurement configuration, the terminal automatically starts the measurement according to the measurement configuration; or
  • the measurement configuration of the at least one measurement process of the second signal is preset in the terminal, and when receiving the activation instruction, the terminal starts the measurement according to the preset measurement configuration; or, after receiving the measurement configuration and the activation instruction, the terminal follows The measurement configuration received and the activation command initiate the measurement.
  • Step 703 The terminal maintains at least one measurement process of the first signal sent by the access network device; or the terminal stops at least one measurement process of the first signal sent by the access network device.
  • the measurement result of the terminal at least one measurement process of the first signal and the measurement result of the terminal at least one measurement process of the second signal are used to implement the same function, for example, both for implementing downlink beam management or mobility. management.
  • the terminal may maintain the original measurement process of the first signal to improve the measurement accuracy, or the terminal may stop the first At least one measurement process of the signal to reduce the number of unnecessary measurements.
  • the terminal After the terminal starts at least one measurement process on the second signal, if the accuracy of the measurement result of the at least one measurement process of the second signal is higher than the predetermined measurement accuracy, the terminal stops transmitting the access to the access network device. At least one measurement process of a signal; conversely, if the accuracy of the measurement result of the at least one measurement process of the second signal is not higher than a predetermined measurement accuracy, the terminal continues to maintain at least the first signal transmitted by the access network device A measurement process.
  • the measurement result of the terminal at least one measurement process of the first signal and the measurement result of the terminal at least one measurement process of the second signal are used to implement the same function, for example, both for implementing downlink beam management or mobility. management.
  • the first signal is all or part of the signal in the SS block
  • the first bandwidth is a narrow bandwidth, such as 5 MHz
  • the second signal is CSI-RS
  • the second bandwidth is a wider bandwidth, such as 20 MHz.
  • the terminal may first perform at least one measurement process for implementing downlink beam management or mobility management on all or part of the SS block on the first bandwidth of 5 MHz.
  • the measurement result of all or part of the signals in the SS block and/or the parameter information of the terminal satisfy the condition, for example, the measurement result indicates that the channel quality obtained by measuring on the first bandwidth is poor, and/or, when the terminal moves faster,
  • the terminal starts at least one measurement process for implementing downlink beam management or mobility management on the second bandwidth of 20 MHz according to a pre-configuration or according to an indication of the access network device.
  • the first signal is a CSI-RS
  • the first bandwidth is a narrower bandwidth, such as 5 MHz
  • the second signal is all or part of the signal in the SS block
  • the second bandwidth is a wider bandwidth, such as 20 MHz.
  • the terminal may first perform at least one measurement process for implementing downlink beam management or mobility management on the CSI-RS on the first bandwidth of 5 MHz, when the terminal is to the CSI-RS.
  • the measurement result and/or the parameter information of the terminal satisfy the condition.
  • the measurement result indicates that the channel quality obtained by measuring on the first bandwidth is poor, and/or, when the terminal moves faster, the terminal is pre-configured or according to the access network device. Instructing to initiate at least one of all or part of the signals in the SS block on the second bandwidth of 20 MHz for implementing downlink beam management or The measurement process of mobility management.
  • the first signal is all or part of the signal in the SS block
  • the first bandwidth is a narrow bandwidth, such as 5 MHz
  • the second signal is CSI-RS
  • the second bandwidth is a wider bandwidth, such as 20 MHz.
  • the terminal may first perform at least one measurement process for implementing downlink beam management or mobility management on the CSI-RS on the second bandwidth of 20 MHz, when the terminal is to the CSI-RS.
  • the terminal starts to perform at least one of all or part of the signals in the SS block on the first bandwidth of 5 MHz according to the pre-configuration or according to the indication of the access network device. Beam measurement or mobility management measurement process.
  • the first signal is a CSI-RS
  • the first bandwidth is a narrower bandwidth, such as 5 MHz
  • the second signal is all or part of the signal in the SS block
  • the second bandwidth is a wider bandwidth, such as 20 MHz.
  • the terminal may first perform at least one measurement process for implementing downlink beam management or mobility management on all or part of the SS block on the second bandwidth of 20 MHz.
  • the terminal starts at least the CSI-RS on the first bandwidth of 5 MHz according to the pre-configuration or according to the indication of the access network device.
  • the terminal performs cooperative measurement on two different signals in a certain management process, reduces unnecessary measurement processes, and reduces signal measurement while ensuring measurement performance. The number of times, thereby reducing the measurement time required for signal measurement, reducing hardware resource consumption, and improving measurement efficiency.
  • FIG. 8 is a flowchart of a method for measuring a signal provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the signal measurement method is applied to the mobile communication system shown in FIG. 1, and all or part of the signals in the SS block and the CSI-RS signals are measured for illustration.
  • the method includes:
  • Step 801 The terminal performs at least one measurement process of the first signal sent by the access network device on the first beam.
  • the parameter information includes a measurement result of at least one measurement process of the first signal sent by the terminal to the access network device, and/or the parameter information includes a terminal state of the terminal.
  • the foregoing terminal status may include at least one of a mobile speed, network configuration information, a service type, and a transmission manner.
  • Step 802 When the parameter information meets the preset condition, the terminal starts at least one measurement process of the second signal sent by the access network device on the second beam.
  • the first beam and the second beam are different types of beams, or the first beam and the second beam are beams of the same type.
  • the terminal may start at least one measurement process of the second signal sent by the access network device on the second beam.
  • the determining process of the foregoing preset condition may be performed by the terminal, and when the terminal detects that the parameter information meets the preset condition, the terminal initiates at least one measurement of the second signal sent by the access network device on the second beam. process.
  • the determining process of the foregoing preset condition may also be performed by the access network device, and when the access network device determines that the collected parameter information meets the preset condition, the measurement configuration and/or the activation command that can be sent to the terminal by the control message. After receiving the above measurement configuration and/or activation command, the terminal initiates at least one measurement process of the second signal transmitted on the second beam according to the measurement configuration and/or the activation command.
  • Step 803 The terminal maintains at least one measurement process of the first signal sent by the access network device; or the terminal stops at least one measurement process of the first signal sent by the access network device.
  • the measurement result of the terminal at least one measurement process of the first signal and the measurement result of the terminal at least one measurement process of the second signal are used to implement the same function, for example, both for implementing downlink beam management or mobility. management.
  • the first signal is all or part of the signal in the SS block
  • the first beam is a narrow beam
  • the second signal is a CSI-RS
  • the second beam is a wider beam.
  • the terminal When the terminal is stationary, it only needs a narrow first beam to meet the transmission requirement.
  • the terminal In the downlink beam management or mobility management process, the terminal may first perform all or part of the signal in the SS block on the first beam.
  • At least one measurement process for implementing downlink beam management or mobility management when the terminal meets the measurement result of all or part of the signal in the SS block and/or the parameter information of the terminal, for example, the measurement result indicates that the measurement on the first beam
  • the measurement result indicates that the measurement on the first beam
  • the terminal initiates at least one of the CSI-RS signals on the second beam to implement the downlink beam according to the pre-configuration or according to the indication of the access network device. Management or mobility management measurement process.
  • the first signal is a CSI-RS
  • the first beam is a narrower beam
  • the second signal is all or part of the signal in the SS block
  • the second beam is a wider beam.
  • the terminal may first perform at least one measurement process for implementing downlink beam management or mobility management on the CSI-RS on the first beam, when the terminal measures the CSI-RS. If the parameter information of the terminal and/or the terminal satisfies the condition, for example, the measurement result indicates that the channel quality obtained by the measurement on the first beam is poor, and/or, when the terminal moves at a faster speed, the terminal is pre-configured or according to the access network device. Instructing to initiate at least one of all or part of the signals in the SS block on the second beam for implementing measurement procedures for downlink beam management or mobility management.
  • the first signal is all or part of the signal in the SS block
  • the first beam is a narrower beam
  • the second signal is a CSI-RS
  • the second beam is a wider beam.
  • the terminal may perform at least one measurement process for implementing downlink beam management or mobility management on the second beam on the second beam, when the terminal measures the CSI-RS.
  • the terminal starts to perform at least one of all or part of the signals in the SS block on the first beam according to the pre-configuration or according to the indication of the access network device, for implementing downlink beam management or moving.
  • the first signal is a CSI-RS
  • the first beam is a narrower beam
  • the second signal is all or part of the signal in the SS block
  • the second beam is a wider beam.
  • the terminal may first perform at least one measurement process of all or part of the signals in the SS block for implementing downlink beam management or mobility management on the second beam, when the terminal pairs the SS
  • the terminal starts to implement at least one of the CSI-RSs on the first beam according to the pre-configuration or according to the indication of the access network device.
  • Downlink beam management or mobility management measurement process is the terminal.
  • the terminal performs cooperative measurement on two different signals in a certain management process, reduces unnecessary measurement processes, and reduces signal measurement while ensuring measurement performance. The number of times, thereby reducing the measurement time required for signal measurement, reducing hardware resource consumption, and improving measurement efficiency.
  • the terminal when a certain management process is implemented, the terminal can simultaneously start or stop the measurement process of another signal when starting the measurement process of one signal, without simultaneously requiring a management process. Two different signals are measured.
  • FIG. 9 is a flowchart of a method for measuring a signal provided by an embodiment of the present invention. This embodiment is exemplified by applying the signal measurement method to the mobile communication system shown in FIG. 1. The method includes:
  • Step 901 The terminal starts at least one measurement process of the first signal sent by the access network device.
  • Step 902 The terminal starts or stops at least one measurement of the second signal sent by the access network device. a process; at least one measurement process of the first signal corresponds to at least one measurement process of the second signal.
  • the measurement result of the terminal at least one measurement process of the first signal and the measurement result of the terminal at least one measurement process of the second signal are used to implement the same function, for example, both for implementing downlink beam management or mobility. management.
  • the terminal may start or stop at least one measurement process of the second signal sent by the access network device by using a pre-configuration.
  • the terminal may pre-configure a correspondence between at least one measurement process of the first signal and at least one measurement process of the second signal.
  • the terminal When at least one measurement process of the first signal is activated, the terminal according to the The pre-configured correspondence automatically initiates at least one measurement of the second signal.
  • the terminal before receiving or stopping at least one measurement process of the second signal sent by the access network device, the terminal receives the measurement configuration and/or the activation command sent by the access network device; the terminal according to the measurement configuration and/or the activation command And at least one measuring process of starting or stopping the second signal sent by the access network device.
  • the access network device may send the measurement configuration and/or the activation command to the terminal, in the embodiment of the present invention, the measurement configuration and/or the activation command may be Instructing the terminal to initiate at least one measurement process of the second signal sent by the access network device may also instruct the terminal to stop at least one measurement process of the second signal transmitted by the access network device. For example, when the measurement configuration is not empty, the terminal is instructed to initiate at least one measurement process of the second signal sent by the access network device, and when the measurement configuration is empty, the terminal is instructed to stop the second signal sent by the access network device.
  • At least one measurement process or, when the activation command is 1, instructing the terminal to initiate at least one measurement process of the second signal sent by the access network device, and when the activation command is 0, instructing the terminal to stop transmitting to the access network device At least one measurement process of the second signal.
  • the first signal is part or all of the signals in the synchronization signal block SS block, and the second signal is a channel state information reference signal CSI-RS; or the first signal is CSI-RS, and the second signal is in the SS block. Part or all of the signal.
  • the terminal performs cooperative measurement on two different signals in a certain management process, reduces unnecessary measurement processes, and reduces signal measurement while ensuring measurement performance. The number of times, thereby reducing the measurement time required for signal measurement, reducing hardware resource consumption, and improving measurement efficiency.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of a signal measuring apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the signal measuring device can be implemented as all or part of the terminal by software, hardware, and a combination of the two.
  • the signal measuring device comprises: a measuring unit 10901;
  • the measuring unit 1001 is configured to perform the steps related to signal measurement performed by the terminal in FIG. 4, FIG. 6 to FIG. 8 above;
  • the signal measuring device may further include: a receiving unit 1002;
  • the receiving unit 1002 is configured to perform the steps of configuration information and/or instruction reception performed by the terminal in FIG. 4, FIG. 6 to FIG. 8 described above.
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of a receiving end device according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
  • the receiving end device includes: a processor 21 , a transceiver 22 , a memory 24 , and a bus 25 .
  • the processor 21 includes one or more processing cores, and the processor 21 executes various functional applications and information processing by running software programs and modules.
  • the transceiver 22 can be implemented as a communication component.
  • the communication component can be a communication chip.
  • the communication chip can include a receiving module, a transmitting module, a modem module, etc., for modulating and/or demodulating information.
  • the wireless signal receives or transmits the information.
  • the memory 24 is connected to the processor 21 via a bus 25.
  • Memory 24 can be used to store software programs as well as modules.
  • the memory 24 can store at least one of the application modules 26 described by the functions.
  • the application module 26 can include a measurement module 261; optionally, the application module 26 can also include a receiving module 262.
  • the processor 21 is configured to execute the measurement module 261 to implement the functions of the signal measurement steps in the foregoing various method embodiments; the processor 21 is configured to execute the receiving module 262 to implement the configuration information and/or the instruction receiving step in the foregoing various method embodiments. The function.
  • memory 24 can be implemented by any type of volatile or non-volatile memory device, or a combination thereof, such as static random access memory (SRAM), electrically erasable programmable read only memory (EEPROM), erasable In addition to Programmable Read Only Memory (EPROM), Programmable Read Only Memory (PROM), Read Only Memory (ROM), Magnetic Memory, Flash Memory, Disk or Optical Disk.
  • SRAM static random access memory
  • EEPROM electrically erasable programmable read only memory
  • EPROM Programmable Read Only Memory
  • PROM Programmable Read Only Memory
  • ROM Read Only Memory
  • the embodiment of the invention further provides a signal measurement system, which can include a terminal and an access network device.
  • the terminal may include the signal measuring device provided in FIG. 11 above.
  • the functions described in the embodiments of the present invention may be implemented in hardware, software, firmware, or any combination thereof.
  • the functions may be stored in a computer readable medium or transmitted as one or more instructions or code on a computer readable medium.
  • Computer readable media includes both computer storage media and communication media including any medium that facilitates transfer of a computer program from one location to another.
  • a storage medium may be any available media that can be accessed by a general purpose or special purpose computer.

Abstract

Provided are a signal measurement method and apparatus, a terminal and a system, which relates to the field of communications. The method comprises: a terminal executes at least one measurement process on a first signal sent by an access network device; when parameter information corresponding to the terminal satisfies a preset condition, the terminal starts at least one measurement process on a second signal sent by the access network device. The method and terminal perform coordinated measurements on two different signals within a certain management process, reduce unnecessary measurement processes, and decrease the number of signal measurements while ensuring measurement performance, thereby achieving the effects of reducing the measurement time required for signal measurements, decreasing hardware resource consumption, and increasing measurement efficiency.

Description

信号测量方法、装置、终端及系统Signal measuring method, device, terminal and system 技术领域Technical field
本发明实施例涉及通信领域,特别涉及一种信号测量方法、装置、终端及系统。The embodiments of the present invention relate to the field of communications, and in particular, to a signal measurement method, apparatus, terminal, and system.
背景技术Background technique
第五代移动通信技术(the 5th generation mobile communication,5G)系统又称为新空口(new radio,NR)系统。The 5th generation mobile communication (5G) system is also known as the new radio (NR) system.
5G系统支持的带宽更高,比如,5G系统除了兼容长期演进(Long Term Evolution,LTE)系统带宽之外,还支持6G以上的高频带宽,同时,为了克服高频信号抗衰减能力若的问题,5G系统还引入了多波束(beam)技术,即通过多个不同的波束来覆盖整个小区,每个波束覆盖其中一个较小的范围。The 5G system supports higher bandwidth. For example, in addition to the Long Term Evolution (LTE) system bandwidth, the 5G system supports high-frequency bandwidth of 6G or more. At the same time, in order to overcome the problem of high-frequency signal anti-attenuation capability. The 5G system also introduces a multi-beam technology that covers the entire cell by a plurality of different beams, each of which covers one of the smaller ranges.
移动通信系统对终端进行管理时,需要终端对接入网设备发送的某些特定信号(比如参考信号)进行测量,在相关技术中,终端进行信号的测量时,通常在接入网设备发送的全带宽上按照一定的测量周期执行信号的测量过程。When the mobile communication system manages the terminal, the terminal needs to measure some specific signals (such as reference signals) sent by the access network device. In the related art, when the terminal performs signal measurement, it is usually sent by the access network device. The measurement process of the signal is performed on a full bandwidth according to a certain measurement period.
由于5G系统支持更宽的带宽以及更多的波束,按照相关技术中的测量方法,终端需要对每一个波束的全带宽上的信号进行测量,该测量过程需要消耗较长的测量时间以及硬件资源,导致对信号的测量效率较低。Since the 5G system supports a wider bandwidth and more beams, according to the measurement method in the related art, the terminal needs to measure the signal on the full bandwidth of each beam, which requires a long measurement time and hardware resources. , resulting in lower measurement efficiency of the signal.
发明内容Summary of the invention
为了解决对信号的测量过程需要消耗较长的测量时间以及硬件资源,导致对信号的测量效率较低的技术问题,本发明实施例提供了一种信号测量方法、装置、终端及系统。所述技术方案如下:In order to solve the technical problem that the measurement process of the signal needs to consume a long measurement time and hardware resources, resulting in a low measurement efficiency of the signal, the embodiment of the invention provides a signal measurement method, device, terminal and system. The technical solution is as follows:
根据本发明实施例的第一方面,提供了一种信号测量方法,所述方法包括:According to a first aspect of the embodiments of the present invention, a signal measurement method is provided, the method comprising:
所述终端执行对接入网设备发送的第一信号的至少一个测量过程;Performing, by the terminal, at least one measurement process of the first signal sent by the access network device;
当所述终端对应的参数信息满足预设条件时,所述终端启动对所述接入网设备发送的第二信号的至少一个测量过程;所述参数信息包括所述终端对接入网设备发送的第一信号的至少一个测量过程的测量结果,和/或,所述参数信息包括所述终端的终端状态。 When the parameter information corresponding to the terminal meets the preset condition, the terminal starts at least one measurement process of the second signal sent by the access network device; the parameter information includes that the terminal sends the access network device The measurement result of at least one measurement process of the first signal, and/or the parameter information includes a terminal state of the terminal.
可选的,所述方法还包括:Optionally, the method further includes:
所述终端维持对所述接入网设备发送的所述第一信号的至少一个测量过程;The terminal maintains at least one measurement process of the first signal sent by the access network device;
或者,or,
所述终端停止对所述接入网设备发送的所述第一信号的至少一个测量过程。The terminal stops at least one measurement process of the first signal sent by the access network device.
可选的,所述终端启动对所述接入网设备发送的第二信号的至少一个测量过程,包括:Optionally, the terminal starts at least one measurement process of the second signal sent by the access network device, including:
所述终端检测到所述参数信息满足所述预设条件时,启动对所述接入网设备发送的第二信号的至少一个测量过程。When the terminal detects that the parameter information meets the preset condition, the terminal starts at least one measurement process of the second signal sent by the access network device.
可选的,所述方法还包括:Optionally, the method further includes:
在启动对所述接入网设备发送的第二信号的至少一个测量过程之前,所述终端接收所述接入网设备在检测到所述参数信息满足所述预设条件时发送的测量配置和/或激活指令;Before initiating at least one measurement process of the second signal sent by the access network device, the terminal receives a measurement configuration that is sent by the access network device when detecting that the parameter information meets the preset condition / or activate the instruction;
所述终端启动对所述接入网设备发送的第二信号的至少一个测量过程,包括:The terminal initiates at least one measurement process of the second signal sent by the access network device, including:
所述终端根据所述测量配置和/或所述激活指令启动对所述接入网设备发送的所述第二信号的至少一个测量过程。The terminal initiates at least one measurement process of the second signal sent by the access network device according to the measurement configuration and/or the activation command.
可选的,所述终端接收所述接入网设备在检测到所述参数信息满足所述预设条件时发送的测量配置和/或激活指令,包括:Optionally, the receiving, by the terminal, the measurement configuration and/or the activation command sent by the access network device when detecting that the parameter information meets the preset condition, includes:
所述终端接收所述接入网设备通过控制消息发送的所述测量配置和/或所述激活指令;Receiving, by the terminal, the measurement configuration and/or the activation instruction sent by the access network device by using a control message;
所述控制消息包括无线资源控制RRC信令、介质访问控制消息MAC CE以及下行控制信息DCI中的至少一种。The control message includes at least one of radio resource control RRC signaling, a medium access control message MAC CE, and downlink control information DCI.
可选的,所述对接入网设备发送的第一信号的至少一个测量过程,是对所述接入网设备在第一带宽上发送的所述第一信号的至少一个测量过程;Optionally, the at least one measurement process of the first signal sent by the access network device is at least one measurement process of the first signal sent by the access network device on the first bandwidth;
所述对所述接入网设备发送的第二信号的至少一个测量过程,是对所述接入网设备在第二带宽上发送的所述第二信号的至少一个测量过程;The at least one measurement process of the second signal sent by the access network device is at least one measurement process of the second signal sent by the access network device on a second bandwidth;
所述第一带宽和所述第二带宽是不同带宽,或者,所述第一带宽和所述第二带宽是相同带宽。The first bandwidth and the second bandwidth are different bandwidths, or the first bandwidth and the second bandwidth are the same bandwidth.
可选的,所述对接入网设备发送的第一信号的至少一个测量过程,是对所 述接入网设备在第一波束上发送的所述第一信号的至少一个测量过程;Optionally, the at least one measurement process of the first signal sent by the access network device is Determining at least one measurement process of the first signal sent by the access network device on the first beam;
所述对所述接入网设备发送的第二信号的至少一个测量过程,是对所述接入网设备在第二波束上发送的所述第二信号的至少一个测量过程;The at least one measurement process of the second signal sent by the access network device is at least one measurement process of the second signal sent by the access network device on the second beam;
所述第一波束和所述第二波束是不同类型的波束,或者,所述第一波束和所述第二波束是相同类型的波束。The first beam and the second beam are different types of beams, or the first beam and the second beam are beams of the same type.
可选的,所述终端状态包括:Optionally, the terminal status includes:
移动速度、网络配置信息、业务类型以及传输方式中的至少一种。At least one of a moving speed, network configuration information, a service type, and a transmission method.
可选的,所述第一信号为同步信号块SS block中的部分或全部信号,所述第二信号为信道状态信息参考信号CSI-RS;Optionally, the first signal is part or all of the signals in the synchronization signal block SS block, and the second signal is a channel state information reference signal CSI-RS;
或者,or,
所述第一信号为CSI-RS,所述第二信号为SS block中的部分或全部信号。The first signal is a CSI-RS, and the second signal is part or all of the signals in the SS block.
根据本发明实施例的第二方面,提供了信号测量方法,所述方法包括:According to a second aspect of the embodiments of the present invention, a signal measurement method is provided, the method comprising:
终端以第一周期执行对接入网设备发送的第一信号的至少一个测量过程;The terminal performs at least one measurement process of the first signal sent by the access network device in a first cycle;
所述终端以第二周期执行对所述接入网设备发送的第二信号的至少一个测量过程;Performing, by the terminal, at least one measurement process of the second signal sent by the access network device in a second period;
其中,所述终端对所述第一信号的至少一个测量过程的测量结果和所述终端对所述第二信号的至少一个测量过程的测量结果用于实现相同的功能。The measurement result of the terminal at least one measurement process of the first signal and the measurement result of the terminal at least one measurement process of the second signal are used to implement the same function.
可选的,所述终端以第一周期执行对接入网设备发送的第一信号的至少一个测量过程,包括:所述终端在第一带宽上以所述第一周期执行对接入网设备发送的第一信号的至少一个测量过程;Optionally, the terminal performs at least one measurement process of the first signal sent by the access network device in the first period, where the terminal performs the access network device in the first cycle on the first bandwidth. At least one measurement process of the transmitted first signal;
所述终端以第二周期执行对所述接入网设备发送的第二信号的至少一个测量过程,包括:所述终端在第二带宽上以所述第二周期执行对所述接入网设备发送的第二信号的至少一个测量过程;Performing, by the terminal, the at least one measurement process of the second signal sent by the access network device by using the second period, where the terminal performs the second network on the second bandwidth in the second period At least one measurement process of the transmitted second signal;
其中,所述第一带宽和所述第二带宽为不同带宽,或者,所述第一带宽和所述第二带宽为相同带宽。The first bandwidth and the second bandwidth are different bandwidths, or the first bandwidth and the second bandwidth are the same bandwidth.
可选的,所述终端以第一周期执行对接入网设备发送的第一信号的至少一个测量过程,包括:所述终端在第一波束上以所述第一周期执行对接入网设备发送的第一信号的至少一个测量过程;Optionally, the terminal performs at least one measurement process of the first signal sent by the access network device by using the first period, where the terminal performs the access network device in the first cycle on the first beam. At least one measurement process of the transmitted first signal;
所述终端以第二周期执行对所述接入网设备发送的第二信号的至少一个测量过程,包括:所述终端在第二波束上以所述第二周期执行对所述接入网设 备发送的第二信号的至少一个测量过程;Performing, by the terminal, the at least one measurement process of the second signal sent by the access network device by using the second period, where the terminal performs the access network design by using the second period on the second beam At least one measurement process of the second signal to be transmitted;
所述第一波束和所述第二波束为不同类型的波束,或者,所述第一波束和所述第二波束为相同类型的波束。The first beam and the second beam are different types of beams, or the first beam and the second beam are beams of the same type.
可选的,所述终端对所述第一信号的至少一个测量过程的测量结果和所述终端对所述第二信号的至少一个测量过程的测量结果用于实现对所述终端的下行波束管理或者移动性管理。Optionally, the measurement result of the at least one measurement process of the first signal by the terminal and the measurement result of the at least one measurement process of the second signal by the terminal are used to implement downlink beam management on the terminal Or mobility management.
根据本发明实施例的第三方面,提供了一种信号测量方法,所述方法包括:According to a third aspect of the embodiments of the present invention, a signal measurement method is provided, the method comprising:
终端启动对接入网设备发送的第一信号的至少一个测量过程;The terminal starts at least one measurement process of the first signal sent by the access network device;
所述终端启动或停止对所述接入网设备发送的第二信号的至少一个测量过程;所述第一信号的至少一个测量过程与所述第二信号的至少一个测量过程相对应。The terminal starts or stops at least one measurement process of the second signal sent by the access network device; at least one measurement process of the first signal corresponds to at least one measurement process of the second signal.
可选的,所述终端启动或停止对所述接入网设备发送的第二信号的至少一个测量过程,包括:Optionally, the terminal starts or stops at least one measurement process of the second signal sent by the access network device, including:
所述终端通过预先配置启动或停止对所述接入网设备发送的所述第二信号的至少一个测量过程。The terminal starts or stops at least one measurement process of the second signal sent by the access network device by pre-configuration.
可选的,所述方法还包括:Optionally, the method further includes:
在启动或停止对所述接入网设备发送的第二信号的至少一个测量过程之前,所述终端接收所述接入网设备发送的测量配置和/或激活指令;Before receiving or stopping at least one measurement process of the second signal sent by the access network device, the terminal receives a measurement configuration and/or an activation instruction sent by the access network device;
所述终端启动或停止对所述接入网设备发送的第二信号的至少一个测量过程,包括:At least one measurement process of the second signal sent by the terminal to the access network device, including:
所述终端根据所述测量配置和/或激活指令,启动或停止对所述接入网设备发送的所述第二信号的至少一个测量过程。The terminal starts or stops at least one measurement process of the second signal sent by the access network device according to the measurement configuration and/or an activation instruction.
根据本发明实施例的第四方面,提供了一种信号测量装置,所述信号测量装置包括至少一个单元,该至少一个单元用于实现上述第一方面或第一方面中任意一种可选的实现方式所提供的信号测量方法;或者,该至少一个单元用于实现上述第二方面或第二方面中任意一种可选的实现方式所提供的信号测量方法;或者,该至少一个单元用于实现上述第三方面或第三方面中任意一种可选的实现方式所提供的信号测量方法。 According to a fourth aspect of the embodiments of the present invention, there is provided a signal measuring apparatus, the signal measuring apparatus comprising at least one unit for implementing any one of the above first aspect or the first aspect The method for measuring a signal provided by the implementation; or the at least one unit is configured to implement the signal measurement method provided by the optional implementation of any of the second aspect or the second aspect; or the at least one unit is used for A signal measurement method provided by any of the optional implementations of the third aspect or the third aspect described above is implemented.
根据本发明实施例的第五方面,提供了一种终端,所述终端包括处理器、存储器和收发器;所述处理器用于存储一个或一个以上的指令,所述指令被指示为由所述处理器执行,所述处理器用于控制收发器实现上述第一方面或第一方面中任意一种可选的实现方式所提供的信号测量方法;或者,所述处理器用于控制收发器实现上述第二方面或第二方面中任意一种可选的实现方式所提供的信号测量方法;或者,所述处理器用于控制收发器实现上述第三方面或第三方面中任意一种可选的实现方式所提供的信号测量方法。According to a fifth aspect of the embodiments of the present invention, a terminal is provided, the terminal comprising a processor, a memory and a transceiver; the processor is configured to store one or more instructions, the instructions being indicated as being Executing by the processor, the processor is configured to control the transceiver to implement the signal measurement method provided by the foregoing first aspect or any one of the optional implementations of the first aspect; or the processor is configured to control the transceiver to implement the foregoing The signal measurement method provided by any one of the optional implementations of the second aspect or the second aspect; or the processor is configured to control the transceiver to implement any one of the foregoing third aspect or the third aspect The signal measurement method provided.
根据本发明实施例的第六方面,提供了一种计算机可读介质,所述计算机可读介质存储有一个或一个以上的指令,所述指令用于实现上述第一方面或第一方面中任意一种可选的实现方式所提供的信号测量方法;或者,所述指令用于实现上述第二方面或第二方面中任意一种可选的实现方式所提供的信号测量方法;或者,所述指令用于实现上述第三方面或第三方面中任意一种可选的实现方式所提供的信号测量方法。According to a sixth aspect of the embodiments of the present invention, there is provided a computer readable medium storing one or more instructions for implementing any of the above first aspect or the first aspect An optional measurement method provided by the implementation; or the instruction is used to implement the signal measurement method provided by the optional implementation of any of the second aspect or the second aspect; or The instructions are for implementing the signal measurement method provided by any of the optional implementations of the third aspect or the third aspect above.
根据本发明实施例的第七方面,提供了一种信号测量系统,该信号测量系统可以包括终端和接入网设备。其中,该终端可以是包含上述第四方面所提供的信号测量装置的终端。According to a seventh aspect of the embodiments of the present invention, there is provided a signal measurement system, which may include a terminal and an access network device. The terminal may be a terminal including the signal measuring device provided in the fourth aspect above.
本发明实施例提供的技术方案的有益效果是:The beneficial effects of the technical solutions provided by the embodiments of the present invention are:
终端在实现某一管理功能的过程中,对能够独立实现该功能的两种不同的信号进行协作测量,减少不必要的测量过程,在保证测量性能的同时,降低信号测量的次数,从而达到减少信号测量所需的测量时间,降低硬件资源消耗,提高测量效率的效果。In the process of implementing a certain management function, the terminal performs cooperative measurement on two different signals capable of independently implementing the function, reduces unnecessary measurement processes, and reduces the number of signal measurements while ensuring measurement performance, thereby reducing The measurement time required for signal measurement reduces hardware resource consumption and improves measurement efficiency.
附图说明DRAWINGS
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例中的技术方案,下面将对实施例描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly described below. It is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention. Other drawings may also be obtained from those of ordinary skill in the art in light of the inventive work.
图1是本发明一个实施例提供的移动通信系统的结构示意图; 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a mobile communication system according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图2是本发明一个实施例涉及的一种SS block的分布示意图;2 is a schematic diagram showing the distribution of an SS block according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图3是本发明一个实施例提供的另一种SS block的分布示意图;FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of another SS block according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG.
图4是本发明一个实施例提供的信号测量方法的方法流程图;4 is a flowchart of a method for measuring a signal according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图5是图4所示实施例涉及的5种不同信号的测量周期示意图;FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of measurement periods of five different signals involved in the embodiment shown in FIG. 4; FIG.
图6是本发明一个实施例提供的信号测量方法的方法流程图;6 is a flowchart of a method for measuring a signal according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图7是本发明一个实施例提供的信号测量方法的方法流程图;7 is a flowchart of a method for measuring a signal according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图8是本发明一个实施例提供的信号测量方法的方法流程图;FIG. 8 is a flowchart of a method for measuring a signal according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG.
图9是本发明一个实施例提供的信号测量方法的方法流程图;9 is a flowchart of a method for measuring a signal according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图10是本发明另一个实施例提供的信号测量装置的结构方框图;FIG. 10 is a block diagram showing the structure of a signal measuring apparatus according to another embodiment of the present invention; FIG.
图11是本发明另一个实施例提供的终端的结构方框图。FIG. 11 is a structural block diagram of a terminal according to another embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式detailed description
为使本发明的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合附图对本发明实施方式作进一步地详细描述。The embodiments of the present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
在本文提及的“模块”通常是指存储在存储器中的能够实现某些功能的程序或指令;在本文中提及的“单元”通常是指按照逻辑划分的功能性结构,该“单元”可以由纯硬件实现,或者,软硬件的结合实现。A "module" as referred to herein generally refers to a program or instruction stored in a memory that is capable of performing certain functions; "unit" as referred to herein generally refers to a functional structure that is logically divided, the "unit" It can be implemented by pure hardware or a combination of hardware and software.
在本文中提及的“多个”是指两个或两个以上。“和/或”,描述关联对象的关联关系,表示可以存在三种关系,例如,A和/或B,可以表示:单独存在A,同时存在A和B,单独存在B这三种情况。字符“/”一般表示前后关联对象是一种“或”的关系。"Multiple" as referred to herein means two or more. "and/or", describing the association relationship of the associated objects, indicating that there may be three relationships, for example, A and/or B, which may indicate that there are three cases where A exists separately, A and B exist at the same time, and B exists separately. The character "/" generally indicates that the contextual object is an "or" relationship.
请参考图1,其示出了本发明一个实施例提供的移动通信系统的结构示意图。该移动通信系统可以是5G系统,又称NR系统。该移动通信系统包括:接入网设备120和终端140。Please refer to FIG. 1 , which is a schematic structural diagram of a mobile communication system according to an embodiment of the present invention. The mobile communication system can be a 5G system, also known as an NR system. The mobile communication system includes an access network device 120 and a terminal 140.
接入网设备120可以是基站。例如,基站可以是5G系统中采用集中分布式架构的基站(gNB)。当接入网设备120采用集中分布式架构时,通常包括集中单元(central unit,CU)和至少两个分布单元(distributed unit,DU)。集中单元中设置有分组数据汇聚协议(Packet Data Convergence Protocol,PDCP)层、无线链路层控制协议(Radio Link Control,RLC)层、媒体访问控制(Media Access Control,MAC)层的协议栈;分布单元中设置有物理(Physical,PHY) 层协议栈,本发明实施例对接入网设备120的具体实现方式不加以限定。 Access network device 120 can be a base station. For example, the base station may be a base station (gNB) employing a centralized distributed architecture in a 5G system. When the access network device 120 adopts a centralized distributed architecture, it generally includes a central unit (CU) and at least two distributed units (DUs). a centralized data unit is provided with a Packet Data Convergence Protocol (PDCP) layer, a Radio Link Control (RLC) layer, and a Media Access Control (MAC) layer protocol stack; Physical (PHY) is set in the unit The specific implementation manner of the access network device 120 is not limited in the embodiment of the present invention.
接入网设备120和终端140通过无线空口建立无线连接。可选地,该无线空口是基于第五代移动通信网络技术(5G)标准的无线空口,比如该无线空口是新空口(New Radio,NR);或者,该无线空口也可以是基于5G的更下一代移动通信网络技术标准的无线空口。The access network device 120 and the terminal 140 establish a wireless connection through the wireless air interface. Optionally, the wireless air interface is a wireless air interface based on the fifth generation mobile communication network technology (5G) standard, for example, the wireless air interface is a new air (NR); or the wireless air interface may also be based on 5G. Wireless air interface for the next generation of mobile communication network technology standards.
终端140可以是指向用户提供语音和/或数据连通性的设备。终端可以经无线接入网(Radio Access Network,RAN)与一个或多个核心网进行通信,终端140可以是移动终端,如移动电话(或称为“蜂窝”电话)和具有移动终端的计算机,例如,可以是便携式、袖珍式、手持式、计算机内置的或者车载的移动装置。例如,订户单元(Subscriber Unit)、订户站(Subscriber Station),移动站(Mobile Station)、移动台(Mobile)、远程站(Remote Station)、接入点(Access Point)、远程终端(Remote Terminal)、接入终端(Access Terminal)、用户装置(User Terminal)、用户代理(User Agent)、用户设备(User Device)、或用户终端(User Equipment)。 Terminal 140 may be a device that provides voice and/or data connectivity to a user. The terminal can communicate with one or more core networks via a Radio Access Network (RAN), which can be a mobile terminal, such as a mobile phone (or "cellular" phone) and a computer with a mobile terminal. For example, it can be a portable, pocket, handheld, computer built-in or in-vehicle mobile device. For example, Subscriber Unit, Subscriber Station, Mobile Station, Mobile, Remote Station, Access Point, Remote Terminal , Access Terminal, User Terminal, User Agent, User Device, or User Equipment.
需要说明的是,在图1所示的移动通信系统中,可以包括多个接入网设备120和/或多个终端140,图1中以示出一个接入网设备120和一个终端140来举例说明,但本实施例对此不作限定。It should be noted that, in the mobile communication system shown in FIG. 1, multiple access network devices 120 and/or multiple terminals 140 may be included, and one access network device 120 and one terminal 140 are shown in FIG. For example, this embodiment does not limit this.
在5G系统中,不同的两种或多种信号可能会被用于实现相同的功能。而本发明实施例所示的方案,在实现同一项功能时,对于能够独立实现该功能的两种不同的信号,终端可以通过对这两种信号的协作测量来实现该项功能,不需要分别对两种信号进行全带宽和/或全波束测量,从而降低信号测量的次数,减少信号测量所需的测量时间,降低硬件资源消耗,提高对信号的测量效率。其中,上述两种信号的测量周期、上报内容、上报触发以及测量触发之间都可以进行协作。In a 5G system, two or more different signals may be used to achieve the same function. In the solution shown in the embodiment of the present invention, when implementing the same function, the terminal can implement the function by performing cooperative measurement on the two signals for two different signals capable of independently implementing the function, without separately Full bandwidth and/or full beam measurement for both signals reduces the number of signal measurements, reduces the measurement time required for signal measurements, reduces hardware resource consumption, and improves signal measurement efficiency. The cooperation between the measurement period, the reported content, the report trigger, and the measurement trigger of the above two signals can be performed.
比如,在LTE系统中,同步信号(Synchronization Signal,SS)主要用于下行同步,而在5G系统中,同步信号扩展为同步信号块(SS block),而同步信号块中除了主同步信号(Primary Synchronization Signal,PSS)和辅同步信号(Secondary Synchronization Signal,SSS)之外,还可能包含其它信号、信号或信息,比如,SS block中可能会包含新空口物理广播信道(NR-Physical Broadcast Channel,NR-PBCH)。 For example, in an LTE system, a Synchronization Signal (SS) is mainly used for downlink synchronization, and in a 5G system, a synchronization signal is expanded into a synchronization signal block (SS block), and a synchronization signal block includes a primary synchronization signal (Primary). In addition to the Synchronization Signal (PSS) and the Secondary Synchronization Signal (SSS), other signals, signals, or information may be included. For example, the SS block may include a new air interface physical broadcast channel (NR-Physical Broadcast Channel, NR). -PBCH).
其中,SS block中的各个信号在时域上分开部署,比如,可以分布在连续多个OFDM(Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing,正交频分复用)符号上。比如,请参考图2,其示出了本发明实施例涉及的一种SS block的分布示意图。如图2所示,(a)图表示一个SS block包括PSS、SSS以及PBCH,且在三个连续的OFDM符号中,PSS位于第一个OFDM符号,SSS位于第二个OFDM符号,PBCH位于第三个OFDM符号;(b)图表示一个SS block包括PSS、SSS以及PBCH,且在三个连续的OFDM符号中,PSS位于第一个OFDM符号,PBCH位于第二个OFDM符号,SSS位于第三个OFDM符号;(c)图表示一个SS block包括PSS、SSS以及PBCH,且在四个连续的OFDM符号中,PSS位于第一个OFDM符号,SSS位于第二和第四个OFDM符号,PBCH位于第三个OFDM符号;(d)图表示一个SS block包括PSS和SSS,且在两个连续的OFDM符号中,PSS位于第一个OFDM符号,SSS位于第二个OFDM符号。The signals in the SS block are separately deployed in the time domain, for example, may be distributed on multiple OFDM (Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing) symbols. For example, please refer to FIG. 2, which shows a schematic diagram of a distribution of an SS block according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 2, (a) shows that one SS block includes PSS, SSS, and PBCH, and in three consecutive OFDM symbols, PSS is located in the first OFDM symbol, SSS is located in the second OFDM symbol, and PBCH is located in the first Three OFDM symbols; (b) the figure shows that one SS block includes PSS, SSS, and PBCH, and in three consecutive OFDM symbols, PSS is located in the first OFDM symbol, PBCH is located in the second OFDM symbol, and SSS is located in the third OFDM symbols; (c) the figure shows that one SS block includes PSS, SSS, and PBCH, and in four consecutive OFDM symbols, PSS is located in the first OFDM symbol, SSS is located in the second and fourth OFDM symbols, and PBCH is located The third OFDM symbol; (d) shows that one SS block includes PSS and SSS, and in two consecutive OFDM symbols, the PSS is located in the first OFDM symbol, and the SSS is located in the second OFDM symbol.
或者,SS block中的各个信号可以分布在非连续的OFDM符号上,比如,一个SS block的不同信号分别位于不同的时隙中,并且,在同一个slot中,属于不同SS block的信号分别位于不同的OFDM符号上。例如,请参考图3,其示出了本发明实施例涉及的另一种SS block的分布示意图。在图3中,一个SS block包括PSS、SSS以及PBCH;SS block#1的PSS位于第一个slot上的第三个OFDM符号,SS block#1的SSS位于第二个slot上的第三个OFDM符号,SS block#1的PBCH位于第三个slot上的第三个OFDM符号;SS block#2的PSS位于第一个slot上的第四个OFDM符号,SS block#2的SSS位于第二个slot上的第四个OFDM符号,SS block#2的PBCH位于第三个slot上的第四个OFDM符号;SS block#3的PSS位于第一个slot上的第五个OFDM符号,SS block#3的SSS位于第二个slot上的第五个OFDM符号,SS block#3的PBCH位于第三个slot上的第五个OFDM符号。Alternatively, each signal in the SS block may be distributed on non-contiguous OFDM symbols. For example, different signals of one SS block are respectively located in different time slots, and in the same slot, signals belonging to different SS blocks are respectively located. On different OFDM symbols. For example, please refer to FIG. 3, which shows a schematic diagram of another SS block according to an embodiment of the present invention. In FIG. 3, one SS block includes PSS, SSS, and PBCH; the PSS of SS block #1 is located in the third OFDM symbol on the first slot, and the SSS of SS block #1 is located in the third slot on the second slot. OFDM symbol, the PBCH of SS block#1 is located in the third OFDM symbol on the third slot; the PSS of SS block#2 is located in the fourth OFDM symbol on the first slot, and the SSS of SS block#2 is located in the second The fourth OFDM symbol on the slot, the PBCH of SS block#2 is located in the fourth OFDM symbol on the third slot; the PSS of SS block#3 is located in the fifth OFDM symbol on the first slot, SS block The SSS of #3 is located in the fifth OFDM symbol on the second slot, and the PBCH of SS block#3 is located in the fifth OFDM symbol on the third slot.
可选的,在5G系统中,SS block还可能包含其它信息,比如定时信息等。Optionally, in a 5G system, the SS block may also contain other information, such as timing information.
在5G系统中,SS block中的全部或者部分信号除了可以用于信号同步之外,还可能用于其它功能,比如,可以用于信号质量的测量。而在5G系统中,信号质量的测量还可以通过测量其它信号,比如,通过测量CSI-RS信号来实现。信号质量的测量可以用于实现对终端的下行波束管理(DL Beam management)和/或移动性管理(Mobility Management,MM)。因此,在5G 系统中,进行下行波束管理时,可以对SS block中的部分/全部信号进行测量,也可以对CSI-RS进行测量,同样的,在移动性管理中,可以对SS block中的部分/全部信号进行测量,也可以对CSI-RS进行测量。In a 5G system, all or part of the signals in the SS block can be used for other functions in addition to signal synchronization, for example, it can be used for signal quality measurement. In a 5G system, the measurement of signal quality can also be achieved by measuring other signals, for example, by measuring CSI-RS signals. Signal quality measurements can be used to implement DL Beam management and/or Mobility Management (MM) for the terminal. So at 5G In the system, when performing downlink beam management, some or all of the signals in the SS block can be measured, and the CSI-RS can also be measured. Similarly, in the mobility management, some/all signals in the SS block can be used. Measurements can also be made on the CSI-RS.
本发明实施例以对SS block中的部分/全部信号,或者,对CSI-RS进行测量来实现下行波束管理或者移动性管理为例,对本发明实施例所涉及的方案进行介绍。The embodiment of the present invention introduces a scheme related to the embodiment of the present invention by taking a partial/all signal in the SS block or measuring the CSI-RS to implement downlink beam management or mobility management.
在一种可能的实现方式中,在实现某个功能时,可以按照不同的周期分别对能够实现该功能的两种信号分别进行测量。比如,终端以第一周期执行对接入网设备发送的第一信号的至少一个测量过程,并且,终端还以第二周期执行对接入网设备发送的第二信号的至少一个测量过程,其中,终端对第一信号的至少一个测量过程的测量结果和对第二信号的至少一个测量过程的测量结果用于实现相同的功能。In a possible implementation manner, when a certain function is implemented, the two signals capable of realizing the function may be separately measured according to different periods. For example, the terminal performs at least one measurement process of the first signal sent by the access network device in a first cycle, and the terminal further performs at least one measurement process of the second signal sent by the access network device in a second cycle, where The measurement result of the terminal at least one measurement process of the first signal and the measurement result of at least one measurement process of the second signal are used to achieve the same function.
请参考图4,其示出了本发明实施例涉及的一种信号测量方法的方法流程图。本实施例以该信号测量方法应用于图1所示的移动通信系统,对SS block中的全部或部分信号,以及CSI-RS信号进行测量来举例说明。该方法包括:Please refer to FIG. 4, which is a flowchart of a method for measuring a signal according to an embodiment of the present invention. In this embodiment, the signal measurement method is applied to the mobile communication system shown in FIG. 1, and all or part of the signals in the SS block and the CSI-RS signals are measured for illustration. The method includes:
步骤401,终端在第一带宽上以第一周期执行对接入网设备发送的第一信号的至少一个测量过程。Step 401: The terminal performs at least one measurement process of the first signal sent by the access network device in the first period on the first bandwidth.
在5G系统中,一个测量相关的配置涉及到被测信号、测量周期、上报周期以及使用目的等因素,上述部分参数不同,可能就会被当做不同的测量过程,因此在本发明实施例中,可以将对CSI-RS/SS block信号的测量分为不同的测量过程,同一类型的信号可以有的不同测量过程,并且,同一类型信号的不同测量过程还可以用于不同的目的。In a 5G system, a measurement-related configuration involves factors such as a signal to be measured, a measurement period, a reporting period, and a purpose of use. The above-mentioned partial parameters may be treated as different measurement processes. Therefore, in the embodiment of the present invention, The measurement of the CSI-RS/SS block signal can be divided into different measurement processes, the same type of signal can have different measurement processes, and different measurement processes of the same type of signal can also be used for different purposes.
步骤402,终端在第二带宽上以第二周期执行对接入网设备发送的第二信号的至少一个测量过程。Step 402: The terminal performs at least one measurement process of the second signal sent by the access network device in the second period on the second bandwidth.
其中,第一信号可以是SS block中的部分或全部信号,第二信号为CSI-RS;或者,第一信号为CSI-RS,第二信号为SS block中的部分或全部信号。The first signal may be part or all of the signals in the SS block, and the second signal is a CSI-RS; or the first signal is a CSI-RS, and the second signal is part or all of the signals in the SS block.
其中,第一带宽和第二带宽为不同带宽,或者,第一带宽和第二带宽为相同带宽;第一周期和第二周期可以是时长相同的周期,或者,也可以是时长不同的周期。The first bandwidth and the second bandwidth are different bandwidths, or the first bandwidth and the second bandwidth are the same bandwidth; the first period and the second period may be periods with the same duration, or may be periods with different durations.
比如,请参考图5,以两种信号分别为SS block中的部分或全部信号以及 CSI-RS为例,其示出了本发明实施例涉及的5种不同信号的测量周期示意图。For example, please refer to Figure 5, where the two signals are part or all of the signals in the SS block and The CSI-RS is taken as an example, which shows a schematic diagram of measurement periods of five different signals involved in the embodiments of the present invention.
在图5(a)中,终端对CSI-RS的测量周期是对SS block中的部分或全部信号的测量周期的整数倍(2倍),并且终端在每个测量周期中,对相应的信号进行一次测量,其中,终端对两种信号的测量时刻可以是对齐的,即t1和t7相同,或者,终端对两种信号的测量时刻可以是不对齐的,即t1和t7不同。In FIG. 5(a), the measurement period of the terminal to the CSI-RS is an integer multiple (2 times) of the measurement period of some or all of the signals in the SS block, and the terminal responds to the corresponding signal in each measurement period. Performing a measurement, wherein the measurement timing of the two signals can be aligned, that is, t 1 and t 7 are the same, or the terminal can measure the timing of the two signals, that is, t 1 and t 7 are different. .
在图5(b)中,终端对SS block中的部分或全部信号的测量周期是对CSI-RS的测量周期的整数倍(2倍),并且终端在每个测量周期中,对相应的信号进行一次测量,相应的,终端对两种信号的测量时刻可以是对齐的,即t1和t7相同,或者,终端对两种信号的测量时刻可以是不对齐的,即t1和t7不同。In FIG. 5(b), the measurement period of the terminal to some or all of the signals in the SS block is an integer multiple (2 times) of the measurement period of the CSI-RS, and the terminal responds to the corresponding signal in each measurement period. A measurement is performed. Correspondingly, the measurement timing of the two signals can be aligned, that is, t 1 and t 7 are the same, or the terminal can measure the timing of the two signals, that is, t 1 and t 7 different.
在图5(c)中,终端对SS block中的部分或全部信号的测量周期与对CSI-RS的测量周期相同,并且终端在每个测量周期中,对SS block中的部分或全部信号进行一次测量,对CSI-RS进行多次测量;并且,对SS block中的部分或全部信号进行一次测量的时间在对CSI-RS进行多次测量的时间之前。In FIG. 5(c), the measurement period of the terminal for some or all of the signals in the SS block is the same as the measurement period for the CSI-RS, and the terminal performs some or all of the signals in the SS block in each measurement period. The measurement is performed multiple times on the CSI-RS in one measurement; and the time at which one or all of the signals in the SS block are measured once before the time when the CSI-RS is measured multiple times.
在图5(d)中,终端对SS block中的部分或全部信号的测量周期与对CSI-RS的测量周期相同,并且终端在每个测量周期中,对SS block中的部分或全部信号进行多次测量,对CSI-RS进行一次测量;并且,对SS block中的部分或全部信号进行多次测量的时间在对CSI-RS进行一次测量的时间之后。In FIG. 5(d), the measurement period of the terminal for some or all of the signals in the SS block is the same as the measurement period for the CSI-RS, and the terminal performs some or all of the signals in the SS block in each measurement period. The CSI-RS is measured once for multiple measurements; and the time for multiple measurements of some or all of the signals in the SS block is after a time to make a measurement of the CSI-RS.
在图5(d)中,终端对SS block中的部分或全部信号的测量周期与对CSI-RS的测量周期相同,并且终端在每个测量周期中,对SS block中的部分或全部信号进行多次测量,并对CSI-RS进行多次测量;并且,对CSI-RS进行多次测量的时间在对SS block中的部分或全部信号进行相邻某两次测量的时间之间。In FIG. 5(d), the measurement period of the terminal for some or all of the signals in the SS block is the same as the measurement period for the CSI-RS, and the terminal performs some or all of the signals in the SS block in each measurement period. The measurement is performed multiple times and the CSI-RS is measured multiple times; and the time for performing multiple measurements on the CSI-RS is between the time when some or all of the signals in the SS block are subjected to two adjacent measurements.
步骤403,终端根据对第一信号的至少一个测量过程的测量结果和终端对第二信号的至少一个测量过程的测量结果实现下行波束管理或者移动性管理。Step 403: The terminal implements downlink beam management or mobility management according to the measurement result of the at least one measurement process of the first signal and the measurement result of the terminal to at least one measurement process of the second signal.
可选的,终端对第一信号的至少一个测量过程的测量结果和终端对第二信号的至少一个测量过程的测量结果用于实现相同的功能,比如,都用于实现下行波束管理或者移动性管理。Optionally, the measurement result of the terminal at least one measurement process of the first signal and the measurement result of the terminal at least one measurement process of the second signal are used to implement the same function, for example, both for implementing downlink beam management or mobility. management.
具体比如,第一信号为SS block中的全部或者部分信号,第一带宽是一个较窄的带宽,比如5MHz,而第二信号是CSI-RS,第二带宽是较宽的带宽,比如20MHz。以图5(a)的情况为例,当终端所需要传输的数据的数据量较小时,终端只需要占用较少的带宽即可以满足传输需求,此时,在下行波束管理或者移动性管理过程中,终端可以在5MHZ的第一带宽上,以较高的频率执行 对SS block中的全部或者部分信号的至少一个用于实现下行波束管理或者移动性管理的测量过程;同时,为了能够了解其它带宽上的信道质量等信息,终端可以在20MHZ的第二带宽上,以较低的频率执行对CSI-RS的至少一个用于实现下行波束管理或者移动性管理的测量过程。通过该方法,终端不需要维持对较宽的宽带上的信号的高频测量,从而减少不必要的测量过程,在保证测量性能的同时,降低信号测量的次数,减少信号测量所需的测量时间,降低硬件资源消耗,提高测量效率。Specifically, for example, the first signal is all or part of the signal in the SS block, the first bandwidth is a narrow bandwidth, such as 5 MHz, and the second signal is CSI-RS, and the second bandwidth is a wider bandwidth, such as 20 MHz. Taking the case of FIG. 5(a) as an example, when the amount of data to be transmitted by the terminal is small, the terminal only needs to occupy less bandwidth to meet the transmission requirement. At this time, in the downlink beam management or mobility management process. The terminal can be executed at a higher frequency on the first bandwidth of 5 MHz. At least one of all or part of the signals in the SS block is used to implement a measurement process of downlink beam management or mobility management; at the same time, in order to be able to understand information such as channel quality on other bandwidths, the terminal may be on a second bandwidth of 20 MHz. At least one measurement process for implementing downlink beam management or mobility management for the CSI-RS is performed at a lower frequency. By this method, the terminal does not need to maintain high frequency measurement of signals on a wide broadband, thereby reducing unnecessary measurement processes, reducing the number of signal measurements and reducing the measurement time required for signal measurement while ensuring measurement performance. Reduce hardware resource consumption and improve measurement efficiency.
进一步的,以图5(b)的情况为例,当终端所需要传输的数据的数据量较大时,终端只需要占用较多的带宽才可以满足传输需求,此时,在下行波束管理或者移动性管理过程中,终端可以在20MHZ的第二带宽上,以较高的频率执行对CSI-RS的至少一个用于实现下行波束管理或者移动性管理的测量过程,而在5MHZ的第一带宽上,终端以较低的频率执行对SS block中的全部或者部分信号的至少一个用于实现下行波束管理或者移动性管理的测量过程。通过该方法,终端可以降低对窄带宽上的不必要的测量过程,在保证测量性能的同时,降低信号测量的次数,提高测量效率。Further, taking the case of FIG. 5(b) as an example, when the amount of data to be transmitted by the terminal is large, the terminal only needs to occupy more bandwidth to meet the transmission requirement. At this time, in downlink beam management or In the mobility management process, the terminal may perform at least one measurement process for implementing downlink beam management or mobility management on the CSI-RS at a higher frequency on the second bandwidth of 20 MHz, and the first bandwidth at 5 MHz. In the above, the terminal performs at least one measurement process for implementing downlink beam management or mobility management for all or part of the signals in the SS block at a lower frequency. Through this method, the terminal can reduce the unnecessary measurement process on the narrow bandwidth, reduce the number of signal measurement times and improve the measurement efficiency while ensuring the measurement performance.
或者,在另一种可能的场景中,第一信号也可以为CSI-RS,第一带宽是一个较窄的带宽,比如5MHz,而第二信号可以是SS block中的全部或者部分信号,第二带宽是较宽的带宽,比如20MHz。当终端所需要传输的数据的数据量较小时,在下行波束管理或者移动性管理过程中,终端可以在5MHZ的第一带宽上,以较高的频率执行对CSI-RS中的全部或者部分信号的至少一个用于实现下行波束管理或者移动性管理的测量过程;同时,终端可以在20MHZ的第二带宽上,以较低的频率执行对SS block中的全部或者部分信号的至少一个用于实现下行波束管理或者移动性管理的测量过程。Alternatively, in another possible scenario, the first signal may also be a CSI-RS, the first bandwidth is a narrow bandwidth, such as 5 MHz, and the second signal may be all or part of the signal in the SS block, The second bandwidth is a wider bandwidth, such as 20MHz. When the amount of data of the data to be transmitted by the terminal is small, the terminal may perform all or part of the signal in the CSI-RS at a higher frequency in the downlink bandwidth management or mobility management process on the first bandwidth of 5 MHz. At least one measurement process for implementing downlink beam management or mobility management; at the same time, the terminal may perform at least one of all or part of the signals in the SS block at a lower frequency on a second bandwidth of 20 MHz to implement Downlink beam management or mobility management measurement process.
当终端所需要传输的数据的数据量较大时,终端在下行波束管理或者移动性管理过程中,可以在20MHZ的第二带宽上,以较高的频率执行对SS block中的全部或者部分信号的至少一个用于实现下行波束管理或者移动性管理的测量过程,而在5MHZ的第一带宽上,终端以较低的频率执行对CSI-RS的至少一个用于实现下行波束管理或者移动性管理的测量过程。When the amount of data of the data to be transmitted by the terminal is large, the terminal may perform all or part of the signal in the SS block at a higher frequency on the second bandwidth of 20 MHz in the process of downlink beam management or mobility management. At least one measurement process for implementing downlink beam management or mobility management, and at a lower bandwidth of 5 MHz, the terminal performs at least one of the CSI-RS at a lower frequency for implementing downlink beam management or mobility management Measurement process.
可选的,上述第一周期和第二周期可以是全时间段上的循环周期,即终端在任何时间段内,都以第一周期测量第一信号,以第二周期测量第二信号。Optionally, the first period and the second period may be a loop period on a full period of time, that is, the terminal measures the first signal in a first period and the second signal in a second period in any period of time.
或者,上述第一周期和第二周期也可以是部分时间段上的循化周期,即终 端只在部分时间段上,以第一周期测量第一信号,以第二周期测量第二信号。其中,该部分时间段可以是在终端中预先配置的时间段,也可以是系统(比如接入网设备)指示的时间段。Alternatively, the first period and the second period may also be a cycle period on a part of the time period, that is, the end The terminal measures the first signal in a first period and the second signal in a second period only over a portion of the time period. The part of the time period may be a pre-configured time period in the terminal, or may be a time period indicated by a system (such as an access network device).
综上所述,本发明实施例所示的方法,终端在实现某一管理过程中,对两种不同的信号进行协作测量,减少不必要的测量过程,在保证测量性能的同时,降低信号测量的次数,从而达到减少信号测量所需的测量时间,降低硬件资源消耗,提高测量效率的效果。In summary, in the method shown in the embodiment of the present invention, the terminal performs cooperative measurement on two different signals in a certain management process, reduces unnecessary measurement processes, and reduces signal measurement while ensuring measurement performance. The number of times, thereby reducing the measurement time required for signal measurement, reducing hardware resource consumption, and improving measurement efficiency.
请参考图6,其示出了本发明实施例涉及的一种信号测量方法的方法流程图。本实施例以该信号测量方法应用于图1所示的移动通信系统,对SS block中的全部或部分信号,以及CSI-RS信号进行测量来举例说明。该方法包括:Please refer to FIG. 6, which is a flowchart of a method for measuring a signal according to an embodiment of the present invention. In this embodiment, the signal measurement method is applied to the mobile communication system shown in FIG. 1, and all or part of the signals in the SS block and the CSI-RS signals are measured for illustration. The method includes:
步骤601,终端在第一波束上以第一周期执行对接入网设备发送的第一信号的至少一个测量过程。Step 601: The terminal performs at least one measurement process of the first signal sent by the access network device in the first period on the first beam.
步骤602,终端在第二波束上以第二周期执行对接入网设备发送的第二信号的至少一个测量过程。Step 602: The terminal performs at least one measurement process of the second signal sent by the access network device in the second period on the second beam.
其中,第一信号可以是SS block中的部分或全部信号,第二信号为CSI-RS;或者,第一信号为CSI-RS,第二信号为SS block中的部分或全部信号。The first signal may be part or all of the signals in the SS block, and the second signal is a CSI-RS; or the first signal is a CSI-RS, and the second signal is part or all of the signals in the SS block.
其中,第一波束和第二波束为不同类型的波束,或者,第一波束和第二波束为相同的波束;第一周期和第二周期可以是时长相同的周期,或者,也可以是时长不同的周期。The first beam and the second beam are different types of beams, or the first beam and the second beam are the same beam; the first period and the second period may be the same period of time, or may be different durations. Cycle.
比如,以两种信号分别为SS block中的部分或全部信号以及CSI-RS为例,不同信号的测量周期示意图可以如图5所示。For example, taking two signals as some or all of the signals in the SS block and the CSI-RS as an example, the measurement cycle diagrams of different signals may be as shown in FIG. 5.
步骤603,终端根据对第一信号的至少一个测量过程的测量结果和终端对第二信号的至少一个测量过程的测量结果实现下行波束管理或者移动性管理。Step 603: The terminal implements downlink beam management or mobility management according to the measurement result of the at least one measurement process of the first signal and the measurement result of the terminal to at least one measurement process of the second signal.
可选的,终端对第一信号的至少一个测量过程的测量结果和终端对第二信号的至少一个测量过程的测量结果用于实现相同的功能,比如,都用于实现下行波束管理或者移动性管理。Optionally, the measurement result of the terminal at least one measurement process of the first signal and the measurement result of the terminal at least one measurement process of the second signal are used to implement the same function, for example, both for implementing downlink beam management or mobility. management.
具体比如,第一信号为SS block中的全部或者部分信号,第一波束是一个较窄的波束,而第二信号是CSI-RS,第二波束是较宽的波束;其中,一个第二波束可以覆盖多个第一波束。接入网设备可以在第一波束上发送SS block,并在第二波束上发送CSI-RS,以图5(a)的情况为例,当终端移动速度较慢, 接近静止时,终端只需要占用一个窄波束,此时,在下行波束管理或者移动性管理过程中,终端可以在第一波束上,以较高的频率执行对SS block中的全部或者部分信号的至少一个用于实现下行波束管理或者移动性管理的测量过程;同时,为了能够了解第二波束对应的其它宽波束上的信道质量等信息,以便后续波束切换,终端可以在第二波束上,以较低的频率执行对CSI-RS的至少一个用于实现下行波束管理或者移动性管理的测量过程。通过该方法,终端不需要维持对较宽的波束上的信号的高频测量,从而减少不必要的测量过程,在保证测量性能的同时,降低信号测量的次数,从而达到减少信号测量所需的测量时间,降低硬件资源消耗,提高测量效率的效果。Specifically, for example, the first signal is all or part of the signal in the SS block, the first beam is a narrow beam, and the second signal is a CSI-RS, and the second beam is a wider beam; wherein, a second beam Multiple first beams can be covered. The access network device may send the SS block on the first beam and send the CSI-RS on the second beam. Taking the case of FIG. 5(a) as an example, when the terminal moves at a slow speed, When approaching still, the terminal only needs to occupy a narrow beam. At this time, in the process of downlink beam management or mobility management, the terminal can perform all or part of the signals in the SS block at a higher frequency on the first beam. At least one measurement process for implementing downlink beam management or mobility management; at the same time, in order to be able to understand information such as channel quality on other wide beams corresponding to the second beam, for subsequent beam switching, the terminal may be on the second beam to The lower frequency performs at least one measurement process for implementing downlink beam management or mobility management for the CSI-RS. By this method, the terminal does not need to maintain high-frequency measurement of signals on a wider beam, thereby reducing unnecessary measurement processes, reducing the number of signal measurements while ensuring measurement performance, thereby reducing the need for signal measurement. Measuring time, reducing hardware resource consumption and improving measurement efficiency.
进一步的,以图5(b)的情况为例,当终端移动速度较快时,终端可能会迅速移出当前窄波束对应的范围,此时,为避免频繁进行波束切换,在下行波束管理或者移动性管理过程中,终端可以在第二波束上,以较高的频率执行对CSI-RS的至少一个用于实现下行波束管理或者移动性管理的测量过程,而在第一波束上,终端以较低的频率执行对SS block中的全部或者部分信号的至少一个用于实现下行波束管理或者移动性管理的测量过程。通过该方法,终端可以降低对窄波束上的不必要的测量过程,在保证测量性能的同时,降低信号测量的次数,提高测量效率。Further, taking the case of FIG. 5(b) as an example, when the terminal moves faster, the terminal may quickly remove the range corresponding to the current narrow beam. At this time, in order to avoid frequent beam switching, downlink beam management or movement During the sexual management process, the terminal may perform at least one measurement process for implementing downlink beam management or mobility management on the CSI-RS on the second beam at a higher frequency, and on the first beam, the terminal compares The low frequency performs at least one measurement procedure for all or part of the signals in the SS block for implementing downlink beam management or mobility management. Through this method, the terminal can reduce unnecessary measurement processes on the narrow beam, reduce the number of signal measurements and improve measurement efficiency while ensuring measurement performance.
或者,在另一种可能的场景中,第一信号也可以为CSI-RS,第一波束是一个较窄的波束,而第二信号可以是SS block中的全部或者部分信号,第二波束是较宽的波束。当终端移动速度较低或接近静止时,在下行波束管理或者移动性管理过程中,终端可以在第一波束上,以较高的频率执行对CSI-RS中的全部或者部分信号的至少一个用于实现下行波束管理或者移动性管理的测量过程;同时,终端可以在第二波束上,以较低的频率执行对SS block中的全部或者部分信号的至少一个用于实现下行波束管理或者移动性管理的测量过程。Alternatively, in another possible scenario, the first signal may also be a CSI-RS, the first beam is a narrower beam, and the second signal may be all or part of the signal in the SS block, and the second beam is A wider beam. When the terminal moves at a low speed or is near static, the terminal may perform at least one of all or part of the signals in the CSI-RS at a higher frequency in the downlink beam management or mobility management process. The measurement process for implementing downlink beam management or mobility management; at the same time, the terminal may perform at least one of all or part of the signals in the SS block on the second beam to implement downlink beam management or mobility at a lower frequency. Managed measurement process.
当终端移动速度较快时,终端在下行波束管理或者移动性管理过程中,可以在第二波束上,以较高的频率执行对SS block中的全部或者部分信号的至少一个用于实现下行波束管理或者移动性管理的测量过程,而在第一波束上,终端以较低的频率执行对CSI-RS的至少一个用于实现下行波束管理或者移动性管理的测量过程。When the terminal moves faster, the terminal may perform at least one of all or part of the signals in the SS block to implement the downlink beam on the second beam in the downlink beam management or mobility management process. The measurement process of management or mobility management, and on the first beam, the terminal performs at least one measurement process for implementing downlink beam management or mobility management on the CSI-RS at a lower frequency.
可选的,上述第一周期和第二周期可以是全时间段上的循环周期,也可以是部分时间段上的循化周期。 Optionally, the first period and the second period may be a cycle period on a full time period, or may be a cycle period on a partial time period.
综上所述,本发明实施例所示的方法,终端在实现某一管理过程中,对两种不同的信号进行协作测量,减少不必要的测量过程,在保证测量性能的同时,降低信号测量的次数,从而达到减少信号测量所需的测量时间,降低硬件资源消耗,提高测量效率的效果。In summary, in the method shown in the embodiment of the present invention, the terminal performs cooperative measurement on two different signals in a certain management process, reduces unnecessary measurement processes, and reduces signal measurement while ensuring measurement performance. The number of times, thereby reducing the measurement time required for signal measurement, reducing hardware resource consumption, and improving measurement efficiency.
在一种可能的实现方式中,在实现某个管理过程时,终端可以首先执行对某一个信号的测量过程,当满足某项条件时,再启动对另一信号的测量过程,不需要为了一个管理过程而同时对两种不同的信号进行测量。比如,终端执行对接入网设备发送的第一信号的至少一个测量过程,当终端对应的参数信息满足预设条件时,终端启动对接入网设备发送的第二信号的至少一个测量过程。In a possible implementation manner, when implementing a certain management process, the terminal may first perform a measurement process on a certain signal, and when a certain condition is met, start a measurement process on another signal, without requiring a The process is managed while measuring two different signals. For example, the terminal performs at least one measurement process of the first signal sent by the access network device. When the parameter information corresponding to the terminal meets the preset condition, the terminal starts at least one measurement process of the second signal sent by the access network device.
请参考图7,其示出了本发明一个实施例提供的信号测量方法的方法流程图。本实施例以该信号测量方法应用于图1所示的移动通信系统,对SS block中的全部或部分信号,以及CSI-RS信号进行测量来举例说明。该方法包括:Please refer to FIG. 7, which is a flowchart of a method for measuring a signal provided by an embodiment of the present invention. In this embodiment, the signal measurement method is applied to the mobile communication system shown in FIG. 1, and all or part of the signals in the SS block and the CSI-RS signals are measured for illustration. The method includes:
步骤701,终端执行对接入网设备在第一带宽上发送的第一信号的至少一个测量过程。Step 701: The terminal performs at least one measurement process of the first signal sent by the access network device on the first bandwidth.
其中,该参数信息包括终端对接入网设备发送的第一信号的至少一个测量过程的测量结果,和/或,参数信息包括终端的终端状态。The parameter information includes a measurement result of at least one measurement process of the first signal sent by the terminal to the access network device, and/or the parameter information includes a terminal state of the terminal.
可选的,上述终端状态可以包括移动速度、网络配置信息、业务类型以及传输方式中的至少一种。Optionally, the foregoing terminal status may include at least one of a mobile speed, network configuration information, a service type, and a transmission manner.
步骤702,当参数信息满足预设条件时,终端启动对接入网设备在第二带宽上发送的第二信号的至少一个测量过程。Step 702: When the parameter information meets the preset condition, the terminal starts at least one measurement process of the second signal sent by the access network device on the second bandwidth.
其中,第一带宽和第二带宽是不同带宽,或者,第一带宽和第二带宽是相同带宽。The first bandwidth and the second bandwidth are different bandwidths, or the first bandwidth and the second bandwidth are the same bandwidth.
可选的,当终端检测到上述参数信息满足预设条件时,终端可以启动接入网设备在第二带宽上发送的第二信号的至少一个测量过程。Optionally, when the terminal detects that the parameter information meets the preset condition, the terminal may start at least one measurement process of the second signal sent by the access network device on the second bandwidth.
其中,当上述参数信息包括对接入网设备发送的第一信号的至少一个测量过程的测量结果时,该预设条件可以是对第一信号进行测量获得的信道质量低于预设的质量阈值。When the parameter information includes a measurement result of at least one measurement process of the first signal sent by the access network device, the preset condition may be that the channel quality obtained by measuring the first signal is lower than a preset quality threshold. .
当上述参数信息包括终端的终端状态时,上述预设条件可以是与终端状态相关的条件。比如,当终端状态包括移动速度时,该预设条件可以包括该移动速度大于第一预设速度阈值,或者,预设条件可以包括该移动速度小于第二预 设速度阈值;当终端状态包括网络配置信息时,该预设条件可以包括该网络配置信息为预设的配置信息;当终端状态包括业务类型时,该预设条件可以包括该终端的业务类型为预设的业务类型;当终端状态包括传输方式时,该预设条件可以包括该终端的传输方式为预设的传输方式。When the parameter information includes the terminal status of the terminal, the preset condition may be a condition related to the terminal status. For example, when the terminal state includes the moving speed, the preset condition may include the moving speed being greater than the first preset speed threshold, or the preset condition may include the moving speed being less than the second preset The speed threshold is set; when the terminal state includes the network configuration information, the preset condition may include the network configuration information as the preset configuration information; when the terminal state includes the service type, the preset condition may include the service type of the terminal is The preset service type; when the terminal state includes the transmission mode, the preset condition may include that the transmission mode of the terminal is a preset transmission mode.
可选的,上述预设条件的判断过程可以由终端执行,当终端检测到上述参数信息满足预设条件时,终端启动对接入网设备在第二带宽上发送的第二信号的至少一个测量过程。Optionally, the determining process of the foregoing preset condition may be performed by the terminal, and when the terminal detects that the parameter information meets the preset condition, the terminal starts at least one measurement of the second signal sent by the access network device on the second bandwidth. process.
或者,上述预设条件的判断过程也可以由接入网设备执行,比如,接入网设备可以收集上述参数信息,比如,可以接收终端上报的信息(比如终端上报对第一信号的测量结果或者对终端的移动速度的测量结果),和/或,也可以查询本地配置的信息(比如网络配置信息、业务类型以及传输方式),和/或,也可以获取测量到的信息(比如,接入网设备可以测量终端的移动速度),接入网设备判断收集到的参数信息满足预设条件时,可以通过控制消息向终端发送的测量配置和/或激活指令,该测量配置和/或激活指令用于指示终端启动对第二带宽上发送的第二信号的至少一个测量过程,其中,该控制消息可以包括无线资源控制(Radio Resource Control,RRC)信令、介质访问控制消息(Media Access Control Control Element,MAC CE)以及下行控制信息(Downlink Control Information,DCI)中的至少一种。终端接收到上述测量配置和/或激活指令后,即根据测量配置和/或激活指令启动对第二带宽上发送的第二信号的至少一个测量过程。Alternatively, the determining process of the foregoing preset condition may also be performed by the access network device. For example, the access network device may collect the foregoing parameter information, for example, may receive information reported by the terminal (for example, the terminal reports the measurement result of the first signal or The measurement result of the moving speed of the terminal), and/or the local configuration information (such as network configuration information, service type, and transmission mode) may also be queried, and/or the measured information may also be obtained (for example, access) The network device can measure the moving speed of the terminal. When the access network device determines that the collected parameter information meets the preset condition, the measurement configuration and/or the activation command that can be sent to the terminal by the control message, the measurement configuration and/or the activation command And at least one measuring process for instructing the terminal to initiate a second signal sent on the second bandwidth, where the control message may include Radio Resource Control (RRC) signaling, and a medium access control message (Media Access Control Control) Element, MAC CE) and Downlink Control Information (DCI) At least one. After receiving the above measurement configuration and/or activation command, the terminal initiates at least one measurement process of the second signal transmitted on the second bandwidth according to the measurement configuration and/or the activation command.
其中,上述测量配置可以包含有关对第二信号的至少一个测量过程的配置信息,比如,该测量配置中可以包括测量的带宽范围、测量周期以及测量的起止时间等;上述激活指令可以用于指示终端启动相应的测量过程。The foregoing measurement configuration may include configuration information about at least one measurement process of the second signal, for example, the measurement configuration may include a measured bandwidth range, a measurement period, and a measured start and end time, etc.; the above activation command may be used to indicate The terminal initiates the corresponding measurement process.
其中,上述测量配置和激活指令可以单独使用,比如,终端中没有预先设置对第二信号的至少一个测量过程的测量配置,当接收到该测量配置时,终端自动按照该测量配置启动测量;或者,终端中已经预先设置了对第二信号的至少一个测量过程的测量配置,当接收到激活指令时,终端按照预先设置的测量配置启动测量;或者,终端接收到测量配置和激活指令后,按照接收到的该测量配置以及激活指令启动测量。The measurement configuration and the activation command may be used separately. For example, the measurement configuration of the at least one measurement process of the second signal is not preset in the terminal, and when receiving the measurement configuration, the terminal automatically starts the measurement according to the measurement configuration; or The measurement configuration of the at least one measurement process of the second signal is preset in the terminal, and when receiving the activation instruction, the terminal starts the measurement according to the preset measurement configuration; or, after receiving the measurement configuration and the activation instruction, the terminal follows The measurement configuration received and the activation command initiate the measurement.
步骤703,终端维持对接入网设备发送的第一信号的至少一个测量过程;或者,终端停止对接入网设备发送的第一信号的至少一个测量过程。 Step 703: The terminal maintains at least one measurement process of the first signal sent by the access network device; or the terminal stops at least one measurement process of the first signal sent by the access network device.
可选的,终端对第一信号的至少一个测量过程的测量结果和终端对第二信号的至少一个测量过程的测量结果用于实现相同的功能,比如,都用于实现下行波束管理或者移动性管理。Optionally, the measurement result of the terminal at least one measurement process of the first signal and the measurement result of the terminal at least one measurement process of the second signal are used to implement the same function, for example, both for implementing downlink beam management or mobility. management.
在本发明实施例中,终端在启动对第二信号的至少一个测量过程后,可以维持原来的对第一信号的至少一个测量过程,以提高测量准确性,或者,终端也可以停止对第一信号的至少一个测量过程,以减少不必要的测量次数。In the embodiment of the present invention, after the terminal starts at least one measurement process of the second signal, the terminal may maintain the original measurement process of the first signal to improve the measurement accuracy, or the terminal may stop the first At least one measurement process of the signal to reduce the number of unnecessary measurements.
比如,终端在启动对第二信号的至少一个测量过程后,若对该第二信号的至少一个测量过程的测量结果的精度高于预定的测量精度,则终端停止对接入网设备发送的第一信号的至少一个测量过程;反之,若对该第二信号的至少一个测量过程的测量结果的精度不高于预定的测量精度,则终端继续维持对接入网设备发送的第一信号的至少一个测量过程。For example, after the terminal starts at least one measurement process on the second signal, if the accuracy of the measurement result of the at least one measurement process of the second signal is higher than the predetermined measurement accuracy, the terminal stops transmitting the access to the access network device. At least one measurement process of a signal; conversely, if the accuracy of the measurement result of the at least one measurement process of the second signal is not higher than a predetermined measurement accuracy, the terminal continues to maintain at least the first signal transmitted by the access network device A measurement process.
可选的,终端对第一信号的至少一个测量过程的测量结果和终端对第二信号的至少一个测量过程的测量结果用于实现相同的功能,比如,都用于实现下行波束管理或者移动性管理。Optionally, the measurement result of the terminal at least one measurement process of the first signal and the measurement result of the terminal at least one measurement process of the second signal are used to implement the same function, for example, both for implementing downlink beam management or mobility. management.
具体比如,第一信号为SS block中的全部或者部分信号,第一带宽是一个较窄的带宽,比如5MHz,而第二信号是CSI-RS,第二带宽是较宽的带宽,比如20MHz。在下行波束管理或者移动性管理过程中,终端可以先在5MHZ的第一带宽上执行对SS block中的全部或者部分信号的至少一个用于实现下行波束管理或者移动性管理的测量过程,当终端对SS block中的全部或者部分信号的测量结果和/或终端的参数信息满足条件,比如,测量结果表明第一带宽上测量获得的信道质量较差,和/或,终端移动速度较快时,终端按照预先配置或者按照接入网设备的指示,启动在20MHz的第二带宽上对CSI-RS信号的至少一个用于实现下行波束管理或者移动性管理的测量过程。Specifically, for example, the first signal is all or part of the signal in the SS block, the first bandwidth is a narrow bandwidth, such as 5 MHz, and the second signal is CSI-RS, and the second bandwidth is a wider bandwidth, such as 20 MHz. In the downlink beam management or mobility management process, the terminal may first perform at least one measurement process for implementing downlink beam management or mobility management on all or part of the SS block on the first bandwidth of 5 MHz. The measurement result of all or part of the signals in the SS block and/or the parameter information of the terminal satisfy the condition, for example, the measurement result indicates that the channel quality obtained by measuring on the first bandwidth is poor, and/or, when the terminal moves faster, The terminal starts at least one measurement process for implementing downlink beam management or mobility management on the second bandwidth of 20 MHz according to a pre-configuration or according to an indication of the access network device.
或者,第一信号为CSI-RS,第一带宽是一个较窄的带宽,比如5MHz,而第二信号是SS block中的全部或者部分信号,第二带宽是较宽的带宽,比如20MHz。在下行波束管理或者移动性管理过程中,终端可以先在5MHZ的第一带宽上执行对CSI-RS的至少一个用于实现下行波束管理或者移动性管理的测量过程,当终端对CSI-RS的测量结果和/或终端的参数信息满足条件,比如,测量结果表明第一带宽上测量获得的信道质量较差,和/或,终端移动速度较快时,终端按照预先配置或者按照接入网设备的指示,启动在20MHz的第二带宽上对SS block中的全部或者部分信号的至少一个用于实现下行波束管理或 者移动性管理的测量过程。Alternatively, the first signal is a CSI-RS, the first bandwidth is a narrower bandwidth, such as 5 MHz, and the second signal is all or part of the signal in the SS block, and the second bandwidth is a wider bandwidth, such as 20 MHz. In the downlink beam management or mobility management process, the terminal may first perform at least one measurement process for implementing downlink beam management or mobility management on the CSI-RS on the first bandwidth of 5 MHz, when the terminal is to the CSI-RS. The measurement result and/or the parameter information of the terminal satisfy the condition. For example, the measurement result indicates that the channel quality obtained by measuring on the first bandwidth is poor, and/or, when the terminal moves faster, the terminal is pre-configured or according to the access network device. Instructing to initiate at least one of all or part of the signals in the SS block on the second bandwidth of 20 MHz for implementing downlink beam management or The measurement process of mobility management.
或者,第一信号为SS block中的全部或者部分信号,第一带宽是一个较窄的带宽,比如5MHz,而第二信号是CSI-RS,第二带宽是较宽的带宽,比如20MHz。在下行波束管理或者移动性管理过程中,终端可以先在20MHZ的第二带宽上执行对CSI-RS的至少一个用于实现下行波束管理或者移动性管理的测量过程,当终端对CSI-RS的测量结果和/或终端的参数信息满足条件时,终端按照预先配置或者按照接入网设备的指示,启动在5MHz的第一带宽上对SS block中的全部或者部分信号的至少一个用于实现下行波束管理或者移动性管理的测量过程。Alternatively, the first signal is all or part of the signal in the SS block, the first bandwidth is a narrow bandwidth, such as 5 MHz, and the second signal is CSI-RS, and the second bandwidth is a wider bandwidth, such as 20 MHz. In the downlink beam management or mobility management process, the terminal may first perform at least one measurement process for implementing downlink beam management or mobility management on the CSI-RS on the second bandwidth of 20 MHz, when the terminal is to the CSI-RS. When the measurement result and/or the parameter information of the terminal meet the condition, the terminal starts to perform at least one of all or part of the signals in the SS block on the first bandwidth of 5 MHz according to the pre-configuration or according to the indication of the access network device. Beam measurement or mobility management measurement process.
或者,第一信号为CSI-RS,第一带宽是一个较窄的带宽,比如5MHz,而第二信号是SS block中的全部或者部分信号,第二带宽是较宽的带宽,比如20MHz。在下行波束管理或者移动性管理过程中,终端可以先在20MHZ的第二带宽上执行对SS block中的全部或者部分信号的至少一个用于实现下行波束管理或者移动性管理的测量过程,当终端对SS block中的全部或者部分信号的测量结果和/或终端的参数信息满足条件时,终端按照预先配置或者按照接入网设备的指示,启动在5MHz的第一带宽上对CSI-RS的至少一个用于实现下行波束管理或者移动性管理的测量过程。Alternatively, the first signal is a CSI-RS, the first bandwidth is a narrower bandwidth, such as 5 MHz, and the second signal is all or part of the signal in the SS block, and the second bandwidth is a wider bandwidth, such as 20 MHz. In the downlink beam management or mobility management process, the terminal may first perform at least one measurement process for implementing downlink beam management or mobility management on all or part of the SS block on the second bandwidth of 20 MHz. When the measurement result of all or part of the signals in the SS block and/or the parameter information of the terminal satisfy the condition, the terminal starts at least the CSI-RS on the first bandwidth of 5 MHz according to the pre-configuration or according to the indication of the access network device. A measurement process for implementing downlink beam management or mobility management.
综上所述,本发明实施例所示的方法,终端在实现某一管理过程中,对两种不同的信号进行协作测量,减少不必要的测量过程,在保证测量性能的同时,降低信号测量的次数,从而达到减少信号测量所需的测量时间,降低硬件资源消耗,提高测量效率的效果。In summary, in the method shown in the embodiment of the present invention, the terminal performs cooperative measurement on two different signals in a certain management process, reduces unnecessary measurement processes, and reduces signal measurement while ensuring measurement performance. The number of times, thereby reducing the measurement time required for signal measurement, reducing hardware resource consumption, and improving measurement efficiency.
请参考图8,其示出了本发明一个实施例提供的信号测量方法的方法流程图。本实施例以该信号测量方法应用于图1所示的移动通信系统,对SS block中的全部或部分信号,以及CSI-RS信号进行测量来举例说明。该方法包括:Please refer to FIG. 8, which is a flowchart of a method for measuring a signal provided by an embodiment of the present invention. In this embodiment, the signal measurement method is applied to the mobile communication system shown in FIG. 1, and all or part of the signals in the SS block and the CSI-RS signals are measured for illustration. The method includes:
步骤801,终端执行对接入网设备在第一波束上发送的第一信号的至少一个测量过程。Step 801: The terminal performs at least one measurement process of the first signal sent by the access network device on the first beam.
其中,该参数信息包括终端对接入网设备发送的第一信号的至少一个测量过程的测量结果,和/或,参数信息包括终端的终端状态。The parameter information includes a measurement result of at least one measurement process of the first signal sent by the terminal to the access network device, and/or the parameter information includes a terminal state of the terminal.
可选的,上述终端状态可以包括移动速度、网络配置信息、业务类型以及传输方式中的至少一种。 Optionally, the foregoing terminal status may include at least one of a mobile speed, network configuration information, a service type, and a transmission manner.
步骤802,当参数信息满足预设条件时,终端启动对接入网设备在第二波束上发送的第二信号的至少一个测量过程。Step 802: When the parameter information meets the preset condition, the terminal starts at least one measurement process of the second signal sent by the access network device on the second beam.
其中,第一波束和第二波束是不同类型的波束,或者,第一波束和第二波束是相同类型的波束。The first beam and the second beam are different types of beams, or the first beam and the second beam are beams of the same type.
可选的,当上述参数信息满足预设条件时,终端可以启动接入网设备在第二波束上发送的第二信号的至少一个测量过程。Optionally, when the parameter information meets the preset condition, the terminal may start at least one measurement process of the second signal sent by the access network device on the second beam.
可选的,上述预设条件的判断过程可以由终端执行,当终端检测到上述参数信息满足预设条件时,终端启动对接入网设备在第二波束上发送的第二信号的至少一个测量过程。Optionally, the determining process of the foregoing preset condition may be performed by the terminal, and when the terminal detects that the parameter information meets the preset condition, the terminal initiates at least one measurement of the second signal sent by the access network device on the second beam. process.
或者,上述预设条件的判断过程也可以由接入网设备执行,接入网设备判断收集到的参数信息满足预设条件时,可以通过控制消息向终端发送的测量配置和/或激活指令。终端接收到上述测量配置和/或激活指令后,即根据测量配置和/或激活指令启动对第二波束上发送的第二信号的至少一个测量过程。Alternatively, the determining process of the foregoing preset condition may also be performed by the access network device, and when the access network device determines that the collected parameter information meets the preset condition, the measurement configuration and/or the activation command that can be sent to the terminal by the control message. After receiving the above measurement configuration and/or activation command, the terminal initiates at least one measurement process of the second signal transmitted on the second beam according to the measurement configuration and/or the activation command.
步骤803,终端维持对接入网设备发送的第一信号的至少一个测量过程;或者,终端停止对接入网设备发送的第一信号的至少一个测量过程。Step 803: The terminal maintains at least one measurement process of the first signal sent by the access network device; or the terminal stops at least one measurement process of the first signal sent by the access network device.
可选的,终端对第一信号的至少一个测量过程的测量结果和终端对第二信号的至少一个测量过程的测量结果用于实现相同的功能,比如,都用于实现下行波束管理或者移动性管理。Optionally, the measurement result of the terminal at least one measurement process of the first signal and the measurement result of the terminal at least one measurement process of the second signal are used to implement the same function, for example, both for implementing downlink beam management or mobility. management.
具体比如,第一信号为SS block中的全部或者部分信号,第一波束是一个较窄的波束,而第二信号是CSI-RS,第二波束是较宽的波束。当终端静止时,其只需要一个较窄的第一波束可以满足传输需求,在下行波束管理或者移动性管理过程中,终端可以先在第一波束上执行对SS block中的全部或者部分信号的至少一个用于实现下行波束管理或者移动性管理的测量过程,当终端对SS block中的全部或者部分信号的测量结果和/或终端的参数信息满足条件,比如,测量结果表明第一波束上测量获得的信道质量较差,和/或,终端移动速度较快时,终端按照预先配置或者按照接入网设备的指示,启动在第二波束上对CSI-RS信号的至少一个用于实现下行波束管理或者移动性管理的测量过程。Specifically, for example, the first signal is all or part of the signal in the SS block, the first beam is a narrow beam, and the second signal is a CSI-RS, and the second beam is a wider beam. When the terminal is stationary, it only needs a narrow first beam to meet the transmission requirement. In the downlink beam management or mobility management process, the terminal may first perform all or part of the signal in the SS block on the first beam. At least one measurement process for implementing downlink beam management or mobility management, when the terminal meets the measurement result of all or part of the signal in the SS block and/or the parameter information of the terminal, for example, the measurement result indicates that the measurement on the first beam The obtained channel quality is poor, and/or, when the terminal moves at a faster speed, the terminal initiates at least one of the CSI-RS signals on the second beam to implement the downlink beam according to the pre-configuration or according to the indication of the access network device. Management or mobility management measurement process.
或者,第一信号为CSI-RS,第一波束是一个较窄的波束,而第二信号是SS block中的全部或者部分信号,第二波束是较宽的波束。在下行波束管理或者移动性管理过程中,终端可以先在第一波束上执行对CSI-RS的至少一个用于实现下行波束管理或者移动性管理的测量过程,当终端对CSI-RS的测量结 果和/或终端的参数信息满足条件,比如,测量结果表明第一波束上测量获得的信道质量较差,和/或,终端移动速度较快时,终端按照预先配置或者按照接入网设备的指示,启动在第二波束上对SS block中的全部或者部分信号的至少一个用于实现下行波束管理或者移动性管理的测量过程。Alternatively, the first signal is a CSI-RS, the first beam is a narrower beam, and the second signal is all or part of the signal in the SS block, and the second beam is a wider beam. In the downlink beam management or mobility management process, the terminal may first perform at least one measurement process for implementing downlink beam management or mobility management on the CSI-RS on the first beam, when the terminal measures the CSI-RS. If the parameter information of the terminal and/or the terminal satisfies the condition, for example, the measurement result indicates that the channel quality obtained by the measurement on the first beam is poor, and/or, when the terminal moves at a faster speed, the terminal is pre-configured or according to the access network device. Instructing to initiate at least one of all or part of the signals in the SS block on the second beam for implementing measurement procedures for downlink beam management or mobility management.
或者,第一信号为SS block中的全部或者部分信号,第一波束是一个较窄的波束,而第二信号是CSI-RS,第二波束是较宽的波束。在下行波束管理或者移动性管理过程中,终端可以先在第二波束上执行对CSI-RS的至少一个用于实现下行波束管理或者移动性管理的测量过程,当终端对CSI-RS的测量结果和/或终端的参数信息满足条件时,终端按照预先配置或者按照接入网设备的指示,启动在第一波束上对SS block中的全部或者部分信号的至少一个用于实现下行波束管理或者移动性管理的测量过程。Alternatively, the first signal is all or part of the signal in the SS block, the first beam is a narrower beam, and the second signal is a CSI-RS, and the second beam is a wider beam. In the downlink beam management or mobility management process, the terminal may perform at least one measurement process for implementing downlink beam management or mobility management on the second beam on the second beam, when the terminal measures the CSI-RS. And when the parameter information of the terminal satisfies the condition, the terminal starts to perform at least one of all or part of the signals in the SS block on the first beam according to the pre-configuration or according to the indication of the access network device, for implementing downlink beam management or moving. The measurement process of sexual management.
或者,第一信号为CSI-RS,第一波束是一个较窄的波束,而第二信号是SS block中的全部或者部分信号,第二波束是较宽的波束。在下行波束管理或者移动性管理过程中,终端可以先在第二波束上执行对SS block中的全部或者部分信号的至少一个用于实现下行波束管理或者移动性管理的测量过程,当终端对SS block中的全部或者部分信号的测量结果和/或终端的参数信息满足条件时,终端按照预先配置或者按照接入网设备的指示,启动在第一波束上对CSI-RS的至少一个用于实现下行波束管理或者移动性管理的测量过程。Alternatively, the first signal is a CSI-RS, the first beam is a narrower beam, and the second signal is all or part of the signal in the SS block, and the second beam is a wider beam. In the downlink beam management or mobility management process, the terminal may first perform at least one measurement process of all or part of the signals in the SS block for implementing downlink beam management or mobility management on the second beam, when the terminal pairs the SS When the measurement result of all or part of the signals in the block and/or the parameter information of the terminal satisfy the condition, the terminal starts to implement at least one of the CSI-RSs on the first beam according to the pre-configuration or according to the indication of the access network device. Downlink beam management or mobility management measurement process.
综上所述,本发明实施例所示的方法,终端在实现某一管理过程中,对两种不同的信号进行协作测量,减少不必要的测量过程,在保证测量性能的同时,降低信号测量的次数,从而达到减少信号测量所需的测量时间,降低硬件资源消耗,提高测量效率的效果。In summary, in the method shown in the embodiment of the present invention, the terminal performs cooperative measurement on two different signals in a certain management process, reduces unnecessary measurement processes, and reduces signal measurement while ensuring measurement performance. The number of times, thereby reducing the measurement time required for signal measurement, reducing hardware resource consumption, and improving measurement efficiency.
在一种可能的实现方式中,在实现某个管理过程时,终端可以在启动对某一个信号的测量过程时,同时启动或停止对另一信号的测量过程,不需要为了一个管理过程而同时对两种不同的信号进行测量。In a possible implementation manner, when a certain management process is implemented, the terminal can simultaneously start or stop the measurement process of another signal when starting the measurement process of one signal, without simultaneously requiring a management process. Two different signals are measured.
请参考图9,其示出了本发明一个实施例提供的信号测量方法的方法流程图。本实施例以该信号测量方法应用于图1所示的移动通信系统来举例说明。该方法包括:Please refer to FIG. 9, which is a flowchart of a method for measuring a signal provided by an embodiment of the present invention. This embodiment is exemplified by applying the signal measurement method to the mobile communication system shown in FIG. 1. The method includes:
步骤901,终端启动对接入网设备发送的第一信号的至少一个测量过程;Step 901: The terminal starts at least one measurement process of the first signal sent by the access network device.
步骤902,终端启动或停止对接入网设备发送的第二信号的至少一个测量 过程;第一信号的至少一个测量过程与第二信号的至少一个测量过程相对应。Step 902: The terminal starts or stops at least one measurement of the second signal sent by the access network device. a process; at least one measurement process of the first signal corresponds to at least one measurement process of the second signal.
可选的,终端对第一信号的至少一个测量过程的测量结果和终端对第二信号的至少一个测量过程的测量结果用于实现相同的功能,比如,都用于实现下行波束管理或者移动性管理。Optionally, the measurement result of the terminal at least one measurement process of the first signal and the measurement result of the terminal at least one measurement process of the second signal are used to implement the same function, for example, both for implementing downlink beam management or mobility. management.
可选的,终端可以通过预先配置启动或停止对接入网设备发送的第二信号的至少一个测量过程。Optionally, the terminal may start or stop at least one measurement process of the second signal sent by the access network device by using a pre-configuration.
其中,终端中可以预先配置对第一信号的至少一个测量过程与对第二信号的至少一个测量过程之间的对应关系,当对第一信号的至少一个测量过程被激活启动时,终端根据该预先配置的对应关系,自动启动对第二信号的至少一个测量过程。The terminal may pre-configure a correspondence between at least one measurement process of the first signal and at least one measurement process of the second signal. When at least one measurement process of the first signal is activated, the terminal according to the The pre-configured correspondence automatically initiates at least one measurement of the second signal.
可选的,在启动或停止对接入网设备发送的第二信号的至少一个测量过程之前,终端接收接入网设备发送的测量配置和/或激活指令;终端根据测量配置和/或激活指令,启动或停止对接入网设备发送的第二信号的至少一个测量过程。Optionally, before receiving or stopping at least one measurement process of the second signal sent by the access network device, the terminal receives the measurement configuration and/or the activation command sent by the access network device; the terminal according to the measurement configuration and/or the activation command And at least one measuring process of starting or stopping the second signal sent by the access network device.
或者,当终端对第一信号的至少一个测量过程被激活启动时,接入网设备可以向终端发送测量配置和/或激活指令,在本发明实施例中,测量配置和/或激活指令除了可以指示终端启动对接入网设备发送的第二信号的至少一个测量过程之外,也可以指示终端停止对接入网设备发送的第二信号的至少一个测量过程。比如,当测量配置不为空时,指示终端启动对接入网设备发送的第二信号的至少一个测量过程,当测量配置为空时,指示终端停止对接入网设备发送的第二信号的至少一个测量过程;或者,当激活指令为1时,指示终端启动对接入网设备发送的第二信号的至少一个测量过程,当激活指令为0时,指示终端停止对接入网设备发送的第二信号的至少一个测量过程。Alternatively, when the terminal is activated to activate at least one measurement process of the first signal, the access network device may send the measurement configuration and/or the activation command to the terminal, in the embodiment of the present invention, the measurement configuration and/or the activation command may be Instructing the terminal to initiate at least one measurement process of the second signal sent by the access network device may also instruct the terminal to stop at least one measurement process of the second signal transmitted by the access network device. For example, when the measurement configuration is not empty, the terminal is instructed to initiate at least one measurement process of the second signal sent by the access network device, and when the measurement configuration is empty, the terminal is instructed to stop the second signal sent by the access network device. At least one measurement process; or, when the activation command is 1, instructing the terminal to initiate at least one measurement process of the second signal sent by the access network device, and when the activation command is 0, instructing the terminal to stop transmitting to the access network device At least one measurement process of the second signal.
可选的,第一信号为同步信号块SS block中的部分或全部信号,第二信号为信道状态信息参考信号CSI-RS;或者,第一信号为CSI-RS,第二信号为SS block中的部分或全部信号。Optionally, the first signal is part or all of the signals in the synchronization signal block SS block, and the second signal is a channel state information reference signal CSI-RS; or the first signal is CSI-RS, and the second signal is in the SS block. Part or all of the signal.
综上所述,本发明实施例所示的方法,终端在实现某一管理过程中,对两种不同的信号进行协作测量,减少不必要的测量过程,在保证测量性能的同时,降低信号测量的次数,从而达到减少信号测量所需的测量时间,降低硬件资源消耗,提高测量效率的效果。 In summary, in the method shown in the embodiment of the present invention, the terminal performs cooperative measurement on two different signals in a certain management process, reduces unnecessary measurement processes, and reduces signal measurement while ensuring measurement performance. The number of times, thereby reducing the measurement time required for signal measurement, reducing hardware resource consumption, and improving measurement efficiency.
以下为本发明实施例的装置实施例,对于装置实施例中未详细阐述的部分,可以参考上述方法实施例中公开的技术细节。The following is an apparatus embodiment of an embodiment of the present invention. For the parts that are not elaborated in the apparatus embodiment, reference may be made to the technical details disclosed in the foregoing method embodiments.
请参考图10,其示出了本发明一个实施例提供的信号测量装置的结构示意图。该信号测装置可以通过软件、硬件以及两者的组合实现成为终端的全部或一部分。该信号测装置包括:测量单元10901;Please refer to FIG. 10, which is a schematic structural diagram of a signal measuring apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention. The signal measuring device can be implemented as all or part of the terminal by software, hardware, and a combination of the two. The signal measuring device comprises: a measuring unit 10901;
测量单元1001用于执行上述图4、图6至图8中由终端执行的有关信号测量的步骤;The measuring unit 1001 is configured to perform the steps related to signal measurement performed by the terminal in FIG. 4, FIG. 6 to FIG. 8 above;
可选的,该信号测装置还可以包括:接收单元1002;Optionally, the signal measuring device may further include: a receiving unit 1002;
该接收单元1002用于执行上述图4、图6至图8中由终端执行的有关配置信息和/或指令接收的步骤。The receiving unit 1002 is configured to perform the steps of configuration information and/or instruction reception performed by the terminal in FIG. 4, FIG. 6 to FIG. 8 described above.
请参考图11,其示出了本发明一个示例性实施例提供的接收端设备的结构示意图,该接收端设备包括:处理器21、收发器22、存储器24和总线25。Please refer to FIG. 11 , which is a schematic structural diagram of a receiving end device according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention. The receiving end device includes: a processor 21 , a transceiver 22 , a memory 24 , and a bus 25 .
处理器21包括一个或者一个以上处理核心,处理器21通过运行软件程序以及模块,从而执行各种功能应用以及信息处理。The processor 21 includes one or more processing cores, and the processor 21 executes various functional applications and information processing by running software programs and modules.
收发器22可以实现为一个通信组件,该通信组件可以是一块通信芯片,通信芯片中可以包括接收模块、发射模块和调制解调模块等,用于对信息进行调制和/或解调,并通过无线信号接收或发送该信息。The transceiver 22 can be implemented as a communication component. The communication component can be a communication chip. The communication chip can include a receiving module, a transmitting module, a modem module, etc., for modulating and/or demodulating information. The wireless signal receives or transmits the information.
存储器24通过总线25与处理器21相连。The memory 24 is connected to the processor 21 via a bus 25.
存储器24可用于存储软件程序以及模块。 Memory 24 can be used to store software programs as well as modules.
存储器24可存储至少一个功能所述的应用程序模块26。应用程序模块26可以包括:测量模块261;可选的,该应用程序模块26还可以包括接收模块262。The memory 24 can store at least one of the application modules 26 described by the functions. The application module 26 can include a measurement module 261; optionally, the application module 26 can also include a receiving module 262.
处理器21用于执行测量模块261以实现上述各个方法实施例中有关信号测量步骤的功能;处理器21用于执行接收模块262以实现上述各个方法实施例中有关配置信息和/或指令接收步骤的功能。The processor 21 is configured to execute the measurement module 261 to implement the functions of the signal measurement steps in the foregoing various method embodiments; the processor 21 is configured to execute the receiving module 262 to implement the configuration information and/or the instruction receiving step in the foregoing various method embodiments. The function.
此外,存储器24可以由任何类型的易失性或非易失性存储设备或者它们的组合实现,如静态随时存取存储器(SRAM),电可擦除可编程只读存储器(EEPROM),可擦除可编程只读存储器(EPROM),可编程只读存储器(PROM),只读存储器(ROM),磁存储器,快闪存储器,磁盘或光盘。 Moreover, memory 24 can be implemented by any type of volatile or non-volatile memory device, or a combination thereof, such as static random access memory (SRAM), electrically erasable programmable read only memory (EEPROM), erasable In addition to Programmable Read Only Memory (EPROM), Programmable Read Only Memory (PROM), Read Only Memory (ROM), Magnetic Memory, Flash Memory, Disk or Optical Disk.
本发明实施例还提供一种信号测量系统,该信号测量系统可以包含终端和接入网设备。The embodiment of the invention further provides a signal measurement system, which can include a terminal and an access network device.
其中,终端可以包含上述图11所提供的信号测量装置。The terminal may include the signal measuring device provided in FIG. 11 above.
本领域技术人员应该可以意识到,在上述一个或多个示例中,本发明实施例所描述的功能可以用硬件、软件、固件或它们的任意组合来实现。当使用软件实现时,可以将这些功能存储在计算机可读介质中或者作为计算机可读介质上的一个或多个指令或代码进行传输。计算机可读介质包括计算机存储介质和通信介质,其中通信介质包括便于从一个地方向另一个地方传送计算机程序的任何介质。存储介质可以是通用或专用计算机能够存取的任何可用介质。Those skilled in the art should appreciate that in one or more of the above examples, the functions described in the embodiments of the present invention may be implemented in hardware, software, firmware, or any combination thereof. When implemented in software, the functions may be stored in a computer readable medium or transmitted as one or more instructions or code on a computer readable medium. Computer readable media includes both computer storage media and communication media including any medium that facilitates transfer of a computer program from one location to another. A storage medium may be any available media that can be accessed by a general purpose or special purpose computer.
以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例,并不用以限制本发明,凡在本发明的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。 The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalents, improvements, etc., which are within the spirit and scope of the present invention, should be included in the protection of the present invention. Within the scope.

Claims (54)

  1. 一种信号测量方法,其特征在于,所述方法包括:A signal measurement method, characterized in that the method comprises:
    所述终端执行对接入网设备发送的第一信号的至少一个测量过程;Performing, by the terminal, at least one measurement process of the first signal sent by the access network device;
    当所述终端对应的参数信息满足预设条件时,所述终端启动对所述接入网设备发送的第二信号的至少一个测量过程;所述参数信息包括所述终端对接入网设备发送的第一信号的至少一个测量过程的测量结果,和/或,所述参数信息包括所述终端的终端状态。When the parameter information corresponding to the terminal meets the preset condition, the terminal starts at least one measurement process of the second signal sent by the access network device; the parameter information includes that the terminal sends the access network device The measurement result of at least one measurement process of the first signal, and/or the parameter information includes a terminal state of the terminal.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:The method of claim 1 further comprising:
    所述终端维持对所述接入网设备发送的所述第一信号的至少一个测量过程;The terminal maintains at least one measurement process of the first signal sent by the access network device;
    或者,or,
    所述终端停止对所述接入网设备发送的所述第一信号的至少一个测量过程。The terminal stops at least one measurement process of the first signal sent by the access network device.
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述终端启动对所述接入网设备发送的第二信号的至少一个测量过程,包括:The method according to claim 1, wherein the terminal initiates at least one measurement process of the second signal sent by the access network device, including:
    所述终端检测到所述参数信息满足所述预设条件时,启动对所述接入网设备发送的第二信号的至少一个测量过程。When the terminal detects that the parameter information meets the preset condition, the terminal starts at least one measurement process of the second signal sent by the access network device.
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:The method of claim 1 further comprising:
    在启动对所述接入网设备发送的第二信号的至少一个测量过程之前,所述终端接收所述接入网设备在检测到所述参数信息满足所述预设条件时发送的测量配置和/或激活指令;Before initiating at least one measurement process of the second signal sent by the access network device, the terminal receives a measurement configuration that is sent by the access network device when detecting that the parameter information meets the preset condition / or activate the instruction;
    所述终端启动对所述接入网设备发送的第二信号的至少一个测量过程,包括:The terminal initiates at least one measurement process of the second signal sent by the access network device, including:
    所述终端根据所述测量配置和/或所述激活指令启动对所述接入网设备发送的所述第二信号的至少一个测量过程。The terminal initiates at least one measurement process of the second signal sent by the access network device according to the measurement configuration and/or the activation command.
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的方法,其特征在于,所述终端接收所述接入网设 备在检测到所述参数信息满足所述预设条件时发送的测量配置和/或激活指令,包括:The method according to claim 4, wherein said terminal receives said access network setting And a measurement configuration and/or an activation instruction sent when the parameter information is detected to satisfy the preset condition, including:
    所述终端接收所述接入网设备通过控制消息发送的所述测量配置和/或所述激活指令;Receiving, by the terminal, the measurement configuration and/or the activation instruction sent by the access network device by using a control message;
    所述控制消息包括无线资源控制RRC信令、介质访问控制消息MAC CE以及下行控制信息DCI中的至少一种。The control message includes at least one of radio resource control RRC signaling, a medium access control message MAC CE, and downlink control information DCI.
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,The method of claim 1 wherein
    所述对接入网设备发送的第一信号的至少一个测量过程,是对所述接入网设备在第一带宽上发送的所述第一信号的至少一个测量过程;The at least one measurement process of the first signal sent by the access network device is at least one measurement process of the first signal sent by the access network device on the first bandwidth;
    所述对所述接入网设备发送的第二信号的至少一个测量过程,是对所述接入网设备在第二带宽上发送的所述第二信号的至少一个测量过程;The at least one measurement process of the second signal sent by the access network device is at least one measurement process of the second signal sent by the access network device on a second bandwidth;
    所述第一带宽和所述第二带宽是不同带宽,或者,所述第一带宽和所述第二带宽是相同带宽。The first bandwidth and the second bandwidth are different bandwidths, or the first bandwidth and the second bandwidth are the same bandwidth.
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,The method of claim 1 wherein
    所述对接入网设备发送的第一信号的至少一个测量过程,是对所述接入网设备在第一波束上发送的所述第一信号的至少一个测量过程;The at least one measurement process of the first signal sent by the access network device is at least one measurement process of the first signal sent by the access network device on the first beam;
    所述对所述接入网设备发送的第二信号的至少一个测量过程,是对所述接入网设备在第二波束上发送的所述第二信号的至少一个测量过程;The at least one measurement process of the second signal sent by the access network device is at least one measurement process of the second signal sent by the access network device on the second beam;
    所述第一波束和所述第二波束是不同类型的波束,或者,所述第一波束和所述第二波束是相同类型的波束。The first beam and the second beam are different types of beams, or the first beam and the second beam are beams of the same type.
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述终端状态包括:The method of claim 1, wherein the terminal status comprises:
    移动速度、网络配置信息、业务类型以及传输方式中的至少一种。At least one of a moving speed, network configuration information, a service type, and a transmission method.
  9. 根据权利要求1至8任一所述的方法,其特征在于,A method according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein
    所述第一信号为同步信号块SS block中的部分或全部信号,所述第二信号为信道状态信息参考信号CSI-RS;The first signal is part or all of the signal in the synchronization signal block SS block, and the second signal is a channel state information reference signal CSI-RS;
    或者,or,
    所述第一信号为CSI-RS,所述第二信号为SS block中的部分或全部信号。 The first signal is a CSI-RS, and the second signal is part or all of the signals in the SS block.
  10. 一种信号测量装置,其特征在于,用于终端中,所述装置包括:A signal measuring device, characterized in that, in a terminal, the device comprises:
    测量单元,用于执行对接入网设备发送的第一信号的至少一个测量过程;a measuring unit, configured to perform at least one measurement process of the first signal sent by the access network device;
    所述测量单元,还用于当所述终端对应的参数信息满足预设条件时,启动对所述接入网设备发送的第二信号的至少一个测量过程;所述参数信息包括所述终端对接入网设备发送的第一信号的至少一个测量过程的测量结果,和/或,所述参数信息包括所述终端的终端状态。The measuring unit is further configured to: when the parameter information corresponding to the terminal meets a preset condition, start at least one measurement process of the second signal sent by the access network device; the parameter information includes the terminal pair And a measurement result of the at least one measurement process of the first signal sent by the access network device, and/or the parameter information includes a terminal state of the terminal.
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的装置,其特征在于,The device of claim 10 wherein:
    所述测量单元,还用于维持对所述接入网设备发送的所述第一信号的至少一个测量过程;The measuring unit is further configured to maintain at least one measurement process of the first signal sent by the access network device;
    或者,or,
    所述测量单元,还用于停止对所述接入网设备发送的所述第一信号的至少一个测量过程。The measuring unit is further configured to stop at least one measurement process of the first signal sent by the access network device.
  12. 根据权利要求10所述的装置,其特征在于,在启动对所述接入网设备发送的第二信号的至少一个测量过程时,The apparatus according to claim 10, wherein when at least one measurement process of the second signal transmitted by the access network device is initiated,
    所述测量单元,具体用于在检测到所述参数信息满足所述预设条件时,启动对所述接入网设备发送的第二信号的至少一个测量过程。The measuring unit is configured to: when detecting that the parameter information meets the preset condition, start at least one measurement process of the second signal sent by the access network device.
  13. 根据权利要求10所述的装置,其特征在于,所述装置还包括:The device according to claim 10, wherein the device further comprises:
    接收单元,用于在所述测量单元启动对所述接入网设备发送的第二信号的至少一个测量过程之前,接收所述接入网设备在检测到所述参数信息满足所述预设条件时发送的测量配置和/或激活指令;a receiving unit, configured to receive, before the measuring unit initiates at least one measurement process of the second signal sent by the access network device, the access network device detects that the parameter information meets the preset condition Measurement configuration and/or activation instructions sent;
    在启动对所述接入网设备发送的第二信号的至少一个测量过程时,所述测量单元,具体用于根据所述测量配置和/或所述激活指令启动对所述接入网设备发送的所述第二信号的至少一个测量过程。When the at least one measurement process of the second signal sent by the access network device is initiated, the measuring unit is specifically configured to start sending to the access network device according to the measurement configuration and/or the activation command. At least one measurement process of the second signal.
  14. 根据权利要求13所述的装置,其特征在于,The device of claim 13 wherein:
    所述接收单元,具体用于接收所述接入网设备通过控制消息发送的所述测量配置和/或所述激活指令; The receiving unit is specifically configured to receive the measurement configuration and/or the activation command sent by the access network device by using a control message;
    所述控制消息包括无线资源控制RRC信令、介质访问控制消息MAC CE以及下行控制信息DCI中的至少一种。The control message includes at least one of radio resource control RRC signaling, a medium access control message MAC CE, and downlink control information DCI.
  15. 根据权利要求10所述的装置,其特征在于,The device of claim 10 wherein:
    所述对接入网设备发送的第一信号的至少一个测量过程,是对所述接入网设备在第一带宽上发送的所述第一信号的至少一个测量过程;The at least one measurement process of the first signal sent by the access network device is at least one measurement process of the first signal sent by the access network device on the first bandwidth;
    所述对所述接入网设备发送的第二信号的至少一个测量过程,是对所述接入网设备在第二带宽上发送的所述第二信号的至少一个测量过程;The at least one measurement process of the second signal sent by the access network device is at least one measurement process of the second signal sent by the access network device on a second bandwidth;
    所述第一带宽和所述第二带宽是不同带宽,或者,所述第一带宽和所述第二带宽是相同带宽。The first bandwidth and the second bandwidth are different bandwidths, or the first bandwidth and the second bandwidth are the same bandwidth.
  16. 根据权利要求10所述的装置,其特征在于,The device of claim 10 wherein:
    所述对接入网设备发送的第一信号的至少一个测量过程,是对所述接入网设备在第一波束上发送的所述第一信号的至少一个测量过程;The at least one measurement process of the first signal sent by the access network device is at least one measurement process of the first signal sent by the access network device on the first beam;
    所述对所述接入网设备发送的第二信号的至少一个测量过程,是对所述接入网设备在第二波束上发送的所述第二信号的至少一个测量过程;The at least one measurement process of the second signal sent by the access network device is at least one measurement process of the second signal sent by the access network device on the second beam;
    所述第一波束和所述第二波束是不同类型的波束,或者,所述第一波束和所述第二波束是相同类型的波束。The first beam and the second beam are different types of beams, or the first beam and the second beam are beams of the same type.
  17. 根据权利要求10所述的装置,其特征在于,所述终端状态包括:The device according to claim 10, wherein the terminal status comprises:
    移动速度、网络配置信息、业务类型以及传输方式中的至少一种。At least one of a moving speed, network configuration information, a service type, and a transmission method.
  18. 根据权利要求10至17任一所述的装置,其特征在于,A device according to any one of claims 10 to 17, wherein
    所述第一信号为同步信号块SS block中的部分或全部信号,所述第二信号为信道状态信息参考信号CSI-RS;The first signal is part or all of the signal in the synchronization signal block SS block, and the second signal is a channel state information reference signal CSI-RS;
    或者,or,
    所述第一信号为CSI-RS,所述第二信号为SS block中的部分或全部信号。The first signal is a CSI-RS, and the second signal is part or all of the signals in the SS block.
  19. 一种终端,其特征在于,所述终端包括:处理器和收发器;A terminal, the terminal comprising: a processor and a transceiver;
    所述处理器,用于控制所述收发器执行对接入网设备发送的第一信号的至少一个测量过程; The processor, configured to control the transceiver to perform at least one measurement process of the first signal sent by the access network device;
    所述处理器,还用于当所述终端对应的参数信息满足预设条件时,控制所述收发器启动对所述接入网设备发送的第二信号的至少一个测量过程;所述参数信息包括所述终端对接入网设备发送的第一信号的至少一个测量过程的测量结果,和/或,所述参数信息包括所述终端的终端状态。The processor is further configured to: when the parameter information corresponding to the terminal meets a preset condition, control the transceiver to start at least one measurement process of the second signal sent by the access network device; And including the measurement result of the at least one measurement process of the first signal sent by the terminal to the access network device, and/or the parameter information includes a terminal state of the terminal.
  20. 根据权利要求19所述的终端,其特征在于,The terminal according to claim 19, characterized in that
    所述处理器,还用于控制所述收发器维持对所述接入网设备发送的所述第一信号的至少一个测量过程;The processor is further configured to control the transceiver to maintain at least one measurement process of the first signal sent by the access network device;
    或者,or,
    所述处理器,还用于停止对所述接入网设备发送的所述第一信号的至少一个测量过程。The processor is further configured to stop at least one measurement process of the first signal sent by the access network device.
  21. 根据权利要求19所述的终端,其特征在于,在启动对所述接入网设备发送的第二信号的至少一个测量过程时,The terminal according to claim 19, wherein when at least one measurement process of the second signal transmitted by the access network device is initiated,
    所述处理器,具体用于在检测到所述参数信息满足所述预设条件时,启动对所述接入网设备发送的第二信号的至少一个测量过程。The processor is configured to: when detecting that the parameter information meets the preset condition, start at least one measurement process of the second signal sent by the access network device.
  22. 根据权利要求19所述的终端,其特征在于,The terminal according to claim 19, characterized in that
    所述处理器,还用在启动对所述接入网设备发送的第二信号的至少一个测量过程之前,控制所述收发器接收所述接入网设备在检测到所述参数信息满足所述预设条件时发送的测量配置和/或激活指令;The processor is further configured to control the transceiver to receive, after detecting at least one measurement process of the second signal sent by the access network device, the access network device to detect that the parameter information meets the a measurement configuration and/or an activation command sent when the condition is preset;
    在启动对所述接入网设备发送的第二信号的至少一个测量过程时,所述处理器,具体用于根据所述测量配置和/或所述激活指令控制所述收发器启动对所述接入网设备发送的所述第二信号的至少一个测量过程。The processor is configured to control the transceiver to start according to the measurement configuration and/or the activation instruction, when the at least one measurement process of the second signal sent by the access network device is initiated. At least one measurement process of the second signal sent by the access network device.
  23. 根据权利要求22所述的终端,其特征在于,在控制所述收发器接收所述接入网设备在检测到所述参数信息满足所述预设条件时发送的测量配置和/或激活指令时,The terminal according to claim 22, wherein when the transceiver is controlled to receive the measurement configuration and/or activation command sent by the access network device when detecting that the parameter information satisfies the preset condition ,
    所述处理器,具体用于控制所述收发器接收所述接入网设备通过控制消息发送的所述测量配置和/或所述激活指令;The processor is specifically configured to control, by the transceiver, the measurement configuration and/or the activation instruction sent by the access network device by using a control message;
    所述控制消息包括无线资源控制RRC信令、介质访问控制消息MAC CE以 及下行控制信息DCI中的至少一种。The control message includes radio resource control RRC signaling and media access control message MAC CE And at least one of the downlink control information DCI.
  24. 根据权利要求19所述的终端,其特征在于,The terminal according to claim 19, characterized in that
    所述对接入网设备发送的第一信号的至少一个测量过程,是对所述接入网设备在第一带宽上发送的所述第一信号的至少一个测量过程;The at least one measurement process of the first signal sent by the access network device is at least one measurement process of the first signal sent by the access network device on the first bandwidth;
    所述对所述接入网设备发送的第二信号的至少一个测量过程,是对所述接入网设备在第二带宽上发送的所述第二信号的至少一个测量过程;The at least one measurement process of the second signal sent by the access network device is at least one measurement process of the second signal sent by the access network device on a second bandwidth;
    所述第一带宽和所述第二带宽是不同带宽,或者,所述第一带宽和所述第二带宽是相同带宽。The first bandwidth and the second bandwidth are different bandwidths, or the first bandwidth and the second bandwidth are the same bandwidth.
  25. 根据权利要求19所述的终端,其特征在于,The terminal according to claim 19, characterized in that
    所述对接入网设备发送的第一信号的至少一个测量过程,是对所述接入网设备在第一波束上发送的所述第一信号的至少一个测量过程;The at least one measurement process of the first signal sent by the access network device is at least one measurement process of the first signal sent by the access network device on the first beam;
    所述对所述接入网设备发送的第二信号的至少一个测量过程,是对所述接入网设备在第二波束上发送的所述第二信号的至少一个测量过程;The at least one measurement process of the second signal sent by the access network device is at least one measurement process of the second signal sent by the access network device on the second beam;
    所述第一波束和所述第二波束是不同类型的波束,或者,所述第一波束和所述第二波束是相同类型的波束。The first beam and the second beam are different types of beams, or the first beam and the second beam are beams of the same type.
  26. 根据权利要求19所述的终端,其特征在于,所述终端状态包括:The terminal according to claim 19, wherein the terminal status comprises:
    移动速度、网络配置信息、业务类型以及传输方式中的至少一种。At least one of a moving speed, network configuration information, a service type, and a transmission method.
  27. 根据权利要求19至26任一所述的终端,其特征在于,A terminal according to any one of claims 19 to 26, characterized in that
    所述第一信号为同步信号块SS block中的部分或全部信号,所述第二信号为信道状态信息参考信号CSI-RS;The first signal is part or all of the signal in the synchronization signal block SS block, and the second signal is a channel state information reference signal CSI-RS;
    或者,or,
    所述第一信号为CSI-RS,所述第二信号为SS block中的部分或全部信号。The first signal is a CSI-RS, and the second signal is part or all of the signals in the SS block.
  28. 一种信号测量方法,其特征在于,所述方法包括:A signal measurement method, characterized in that the method comprises:
    终端以第一周期执行对接入网设备发送的第一信号的至少一个测量过程;The terminal performs at least one measurement process of the first signal sent by the access network device in a first cycle;
    所述终端以第二周期执行对所述接入网设备发送的第二信号的至少一个测量过程; Performing, by the terminal, at least one measurement process of the second signal sent by the access network device in a second period;
    其中,所述终端对所述第一信号的至少一个测量过程的测量结果和所述终端对所述第二信号的至少一个测量过程的测量结果用于实现相同的功能。The measurement result of the terminal at least one measurement process of the first signal and the measurement result of the terminal at least one measurement process of the second signal are used to implement the same function.
  29. 根据权利要求28所述的方法,其特征在于,The method of claim 28 wherein:
    所述终端以第一周期执行对接入网设备发送的第一信号的至少一个测量过程,包括:所述终端在第一带宽上以所述第一周期执行对接入网设备发送的第一信号的至少一个测量过程;Performing, by the terminal, the at least one measurement process of the first signal sent by the access network device in the first period, where the terminal performs the first sending to the access network device in the first period on the first bandwidth At least one measurement process of the signal;
    所述终端以第二周期执行对所述接入网设备发送的第二信号的至少一个测量过程,包括:所述终端在第二带宽上以所述第二周期执行对所述接入网设备发送的第二信号的至少一个测量过程;Performing, by the terminal, the at least one measurement process of the second signal sent by the access network device by using the second period, where the terminal performs the second network on the second bandwidth in the second period At least one measurement process of the transmitted second signal;
    其中,所述第一带宽和所述第二带宽为不同带宽,或者,所述第一带宽和所述第二带宽为相同带宽。The first bandwidth and the second bandwidth are different bandwidths, or the first bandwidth and the second bandwidth are the same bandwidth.
  30. 根据权利要求28所述的方法,其特征在于,The method of claim 28 wherein:
    所述终端以第一周期执行对接入网设备发送的第一信号的至少一个测量过程,包括:所述终端在第一波束上以所述第一周期执行对接入网设备发送的第一信号的至少一个测量过程;Performing, by the terminal, the at least one measurement process of the first signal sent by the access network device in the first period, where the terminal performs the first sending to the access network device in the first period on the first beam At least one measurement process of the signal;
    所述终端以第二周期执行对所述接入网设备发送的第二信号的至少一个测量过程,包括:所述终端在第二波束上以所述第二周期执行对所述接入网设备发送的第二信号的至少一个测量过程;Performing, by the terminal, the at least one measurement process of the second signal sent by the access network device by using the second period, where the terminal performs, on the second beam, the access network device in the second period At least one measurement process of the transmitted second signal;
    所述第一波束和所述第二波束为不同类型的波束,或者,所述第一波束和所述第二波束为相同类型的波束。The first beam and the second beam are different types of beams, or the first beam and the second beam are beams of the same type.
  31. 根据权利要求28至30任一所述的方法,其特征在于,A method according to any one of claims 28 to 30, characterized in that
    所述第一信号为同步信号块SS block中的部分或全部信号,所述第二信号为信道状态信息参考信号CSI-RS;The first signal is part or all of the signal in the synchronization signal block SS block, and the second signal is a channel state information reference signal CSI-RS;
    或者,or,
    所述第一信号为CSI-RS,所述第二信号为SS block中的部分或全部信号。The first signal is a CSI-RS, and the second signal is part or all of the signals in the SS block.
  32. 根据权利要求28至30任一所述的方法,其特征在于,A method according to any one of claims 28 to 30, characterized in that
    所述终端对所述第一信号的至少一个测量过程的测量结果和所述终端对所 述第二信号的至少一个测量过程的测量结果用于实现对所述终端的下行波束管理或者移动性管理。a measurement result of the terminal at least one measurement process of the first signal and the terminal pair The measurement result of at least one measurement process of the second signal is used to implement downlink beam management or mobility management for the terminal.
  33. 一种信号测量装置,其特征在于,所述装置包括:A signal measuring device, characterized in that the device comprises:
    测量单元,用于以第一周期执行对接入网设备发送的第一信号的至少一个测量过程;a measuring unit, configured to perform at least one measurement process of the first signal sent by the access network device in a first cycle;
    所述测量单元,还用于以第二周期执行对所述接入网设备发送的第二信号的至少一个测量过程;The measuring unit is further configured to perform at least one measurement process of the second signal sent by the access network device in a second period;
    其中,所述终端对所述第一信号的至少一个测量过程的测量结果和所述终端对所述第二信号的至少一个测量过程的测量结果用于实现相同的功能。The measurement result of the terminal at least one measurement process of the first signal and the measurement result of the terminal at least one measurement process of the second signal are used to implement the same function.
  34. 根据权利要求33所述的装置,其特征在于,The device according to claim 33, wherein
    在以第一周期执行对接入网设备发送的第一信号的至少一个测量过程时,所述测量单元,具体用于在第一带宽上以所述第一周期执行对接入网设备发送的第一信号的至少一个测量过程;When the at least one measurement process of the first signal sent by the access network device is performed in the first cycle, the measuring unit is specifically configured to perform, on the first bandwidth, the sending to the access network device in the first period. At least one measurement process of the first signal;
    在以第二周期执行对所述接入网设备发送的第二信号的至少一个测量过程时,所述测量单元,具体用于在第二带宽上以所述第二周期执行对所述接入网设备发送的第二信号的至少一个测量过程;When the at least one measurement process of the second signal sent by the access network device is performed in the second period, the measuring unit is specifically configured to perform the access in the second period on the second bandwidth At least one measurement process of the second signal transmitted by the network device;
    其中,所述第一带宽和所述第二带宽为不同带宽,或者,所述第一带宽和所述第二带宽为相同带宽。The first bandwidth and the second bandwidth are different bandwidths, or the first bandwidth and the second bandwidth are the same bandwidth.
  35. 根据权利要求33所述的装置,其特征在于,The device according to claim 33, wherein
    在以第一周期执行对接入网设备发送的第一信号的至少一个测量过程时,所述测量单元,具体用于在第一波束上以所述第一周期执行对接入网设备发送的第一信号的至少一个测量过程;When the at least one measurement process of the first signal sent by the access network device is performed in the first cycle, the measuring unit is specifically configured to perform, on the first beam, the sending to the access network device in the first period. At least one measurement process of the first signal;
    在以第二周期执行对所述接入网设备发送的第二信号的至少一个测量过程时,所述测量单元,具体用于在第二波束上以所述第二周期执行对所述接入网设备发送的第二信号的至少一个测量过程;When the at least one measurement process of the second signal sent by the access network device is performed in the second period, the measuring unit is specifically configured to perform the access on the second beam in the second period At least one measurement process of the second signal transmitted by the network device;
    所述第一波束和所述第二波束为不同类型的波束,或者,所述第一波束和所述第二波束为相同类型的波束。 The first beam and the second beam are different types of beams, or the first beam and the second beam are beams of the same type.
  36. 根据权利要求33至35任一所述的装置,其特征在于,A device according to any one of claims 33 to 35, wherein
    所述第一信号为同步信号块SS block中的部分或全部信号,所述第二信号为信道状态信息参考信号CSI-RS;The first signal is part or all of the signal in the synchronization signal block SS block, and the second signal is a channel state information reference signal CSI-RS;
    或者,or,
    所述第一信号为CSI-RS,所述第二信号为SS block中的部分或全部信号。The first signal is a CSI-RS, and the second signal is part or all of the signals in the SS block.
  37. 根据权利要求33至35任一所述的装置,其特征在于,A device according to any one of claims 33 to 35, wherein
    所述终端对所述第一信号的至少一个测量过程的测量结果和所述终端对所述第二信号的至少一个测量过程的测量结果用于实现对所述终端的下行波束管理或者移动性管理。The measurement result of the terminal at least one measurement process of the first signal and the measurement result of the terminal to the at least one measurement process of the second signal are used to implement downlink beam management or mobility management on the terminal .
  38. 一种终端,其特征在于,所述终端包括:处理器和收发器;A terminal, the terminal comprising: a processor and a transceiver;
    所述处理器,用于控制所述收发器以第一周期执行对接入网设备发送的第一信号的至少一个测量过程;The processor is configured to control the transceiver to perform at least one measurement process of the first signal sent by the access network device in a first period;
    所述处理器,还用于控制所述收发器以第二周期执行对所述接入网设备发送的第二信号的至少一个测量过程;The processor is further configured to control the transceiver to perform at least one measurement process of the second signal sent by the access network device in a second period;
    其中,所述终端对所述第一信号的至少一个测量过程的测量结果和所述终端对所述第二信号的至少一个测量过程的测量结果用于实现相同的功能。The measurement result of the terminal at least one measurement process of the first signal and the measurement result of the terminal at least one measurement process of the second signal are used to implement the same function.
  39. 根据权利要求38所述的终端,其特征在于,The terminal according to claim 38, characterized in that
    在以第一周期执行对接入网设备发送的第一信号的至少一个测量过程时,所述处理器,具体用于控制所述收发器在第一带宽上以所述第一周期执行对接入网设备发送的第一信号的至少一个测量过程;The processor is configured to control the transceiver to perform docking on the first bandwidth in the first period when performing at least one measurement process of the first signal sent by the access network device in the first cycle. At least one measurement process of the first signal sent by the network access device;
    在以第二周期执行对所述接入网设备发送的第二信号的至少一个测量过程时,所述处理器,具体用于控制所述收发器在第二带宽上以所述第二周期执行对所述接入网设备发送的第二信号的至少一个测量过程;The processor is configured to control the transceiver to perform on the second bandwidth in the second period when performing at least one measurement process of the second signal sent by the access network device in a second period At least one measurement process of the second signal sent by the access network device;
    其中,所述第一带宽和所述第二带宽为不同带宽,或者,所述第一带宽和所述第二带宽为相同带宽。The first bandwidth and the second bandwidth are different bandwidths, or the first bandwidth and the second bandwidth are the same bandwidth.
  40. 根据权利要求38所述的终端,其特征在于,The terminal according to claim 38, characterized in that
    在以第一周期执行对接入网设备发送的第一信号的至少一个测量过程时, 所述处理器,具体用于控制所述收发器在第一波束上以所述第一周期执行对接入网设备发送的第一信号的至少一个测量过程;When performing at least one measurement process of the first signal transmitted by the access network device in the first cycle, The processor is specifically configured to control the transceiver to perform at least one measurement process of the first signal sent by the access network device in the first period on the first beam;
    在以第二周期执行对所述接入网设备发送的第二信号的至少一个测量过程时,所述处理器,具体用于控制所述收发器在第二波束上以所述第二周期执行对所述接入网设备发送的第二信号的至少一个测量过程;The processor is configured to control the transceiver to perform on the second beam in the second period when performing at least one measurement process of the second signal sent by the access network device in a second period At least one measurement process of the second signal sent by the access network device;
    所述第一波束和所述第二波束为不同类型的波束,或者,所述第一波束和所述第二波束为相同类型的波束。The first beam and the second beam are different types of beams, or the first beam and the second beam are beams of the same type.
  41. 根据权利要求38至40任一所述的终端,其特征在于,A terminal according to any one of claims 38 to 40, characterized in that
    所述第一信号为同步信号块SS block中的部分或全部信号,所述第二信号为信道状态信息参考信号CSI-RS;The first signal is part or all of the signal in the synchronization signal block SS block, and the second signal is a channel state information reference signal CSI-RS;
    或者,or,
    所述第一信号为CSI-RS,所述第二信号为SS block中的部分或全部信号。The first signal is a CSI-RS, and the second signal is part or all of the signals in the SS block.
  42. 根据权利要求38至40任一所述的终端,其特征在于,A terminal according to any one of claims 38 to 40, characterized in that
    对所述第一信号的至少一个测量过程的测量结果和对所述第二信号的至少一个测量过程的测量结果用于实现对所述终端的下行波束管理或者移动性管理。A measurement result of at least one measurement process of the first signal and a measurement result of at least one measurement process of the second signal are used to implement downlink beam management or mobility management of the terminal.
  43. 一种信号测量方法,其特征在于,所述方法包括:A signal measurement method, characterized in that the method comprises:
    终端启动对接入网设备发送的第一信号的至少一个测量过程;The terminal starts at least one measurement process of the first signal sent by the access network device;
    所述终端启动或停止对所述接入网设备发送的第二信号的至少一个测量过程;所述第一信号的至少一个测量过程与所述第二信号的至少一个测量过程相对应。The terminal starts or stops at least one measurement process of the second signal sent by the access network device; at least one measurement process of the first signal corresponds to at least one measurement process of the second signal.
  44. 根据权利要求43所述的方法,其特征在于,所述终端启动或停止对所述接入网设备发送的第二信号的至少一个测量过程,包括:The method according to claim 43, wherein the terminal starts or stops at least one measurement process of the second signal sent by the access network device, including:
    所述终端通过预先配置启动或停止对所述接入网设备发送的所述第二信号的至少一个测量过程。The terminal starts or stops at least one measurement process of the second signal sent by the access network device by pre-configuration.
  45. 根据权利要求43所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括: The method of claim 43 wherein the method further comprises:
    在启动或停止对所述接入网设备发送的第二信号的至少一个测量过程之前,所述终端接收所述接入网设备发送的测量配置和/或激活指令;Before receiving or stopping at least one measurement process of the second signal sent by the access network device, the terminal receives a measurement configuration and/or an activation instruction sent by the access network device;
    所述终端启动或停止对所述接入网设备发送的第二信号的至少一个测量过程,包括:At least one measurement process of the second signal sent by the terminal to the access network device, including:
    所述终端根据所述测量配置和/或激活指令,启动或停止对所述接入网设备发送的所述第二信号的至少一个测量过程。The terminal starts or stops at least one measurement process of the second signal sent by the access network device according to the measurement configuration and/or an activation instruction.
  46. 根据权利要求43至45任一所述的方法,其特征在于,A method according to any one of claims 43 to 45, wherein
    所述第一信号为同步信号块SS block中的部分或全部信号,所述第二信号为信道状态信息参考信号CSI-RS;The first signal is part or all of the signal in the synchronization signal block SS block, and the second signal is a channel state information reference signal CSI-RS;
    或者,or,
    所述第一信号为CSI-RS,所述第二信号为SS block中的部分或全部信号。The first signal is a CSI-RS, and the second signal is part or all of the signals in the SS block.
  47. 一种信号测量装置,其特征在于,所述装置包括:A signal measuring device, characterized in that the device comprises:
    测量单元,用于在启动对接入网设备发送的第一信号的至少一个测量过程时,启动或停止对所述接入网设备发送的第二信号的至少一个测量过程;所述第一信号的至少一个测量过程与所述第二信号的至少一个测量过程相对应。a measuring unit, configured to start or stop at least one measurement process of the second signal sent by the access network device when initiating at least one measurement process of the first signal sent by the access network device; the first signal At least one measurement process corresponds to at least one measurement process of the second signal.
  48. 根据权利要求47所述的装置,其特征在于,在启动或停止对所述接入网设备发送的第二信号的至少一个测量过程时,The apparatus according to claim 47, wherein at least one measurement process of the second signal transmitted by said access network device is initiated or stopped,
    所述测量单元,具体用于通过预先配置启动或停止对所述接入网设备发送的所述第二信号的至少一个测量过程。The measuring unit is specifically configured to start or stop at least one measurement process of the second signal sent by the access network device by using a pre-configuration.
  49. 根据权利要求47所述的装置,其特征在于,所述装置还包括:The device of claim 47, wherein the device further comprises:
    接收单元,用于在所述测量单元启动或停止对所述接入网设备发送的第二信号的至少一个测量过程之前,接收所述接入网设备发送的测量配置和/或激活指令;a receiving unit, configured to receive a measurement configuration and/or an activation instruction sent by the access network device before the measuring unit starts or stops at least one measurement process of the second signal sent by the access network device;
    在启动或停止对所述接入网设备发送的第二信号的至少一个测量过程时,所述测量单元,具体用于根据所述测量配置和/或激活指令,启动或停止对所述接入网设备发送的所述第二信号的至少一个测量过程。 When the at least one measurement process of the second signal sent by the access network device is started or stopped, the measuring unit is specifically configured to start or stop the access according to the measurement configuration and/or the activation instruction. At least one measurement process of the second signal transmitted by the network device.
  50. 根据权利要求47至49任一所述的装置,其特征在于,A device according to any one of claims 47 to 49, wherein
    所述第一信号为同步信号块SS block中的部分或全部信号,所述第二信号为信道状态信息参考信号CSI-RS;The first signal is part or all of the signal in the synchronization signal block SS block, and the second signal is a channel state information reference signal CSI-RS;
    或者,or,
    所述第一信号为CSI-RS,所述第二信号为SS block中的部分或全部信号。The first signal is a CSI-RS, and the second signal is part or all of the signals in the SS block.
  51. 一种终端,其特征在于,所述终端包括:处理器和收发器;A terminal, the terminal comprising: a processor and a transceiver;
    所述处理器,用于在控制所述收发器启动对接入网设备发送的第一信号的至少一个测量过程时,控制所述收发器启动或停止对所述接入网设备发送的第二信号的至少一个测量过程;所述第一信号的至少一个测量过程与所述第二信号的至少一个测量过程相对应。The processor, configured to control, when the transceiver starts at least one measurement process of the first signal sent by the access network device, to start or stop the second sending to the access network device At least one measurement process of the signal; at least one measurement process of the first signal corresponds to at least one measurement process of the second signal.
  52. 根据权利要求51所述的终端,其特征在于,在启动或停止对所述接入网设备发送的第二信号的至少一个测量过程时,The terminal according to claim 51, wherein when at least one measurement process of the second signal transmitted by the access network device is started or stopped,
    所述处理器,具体用于通过预先配置,控制所述收发器启动或停止对所述接入网设备发送的所述第二信号的至少一个测量过程。The processor is specifically configured to control, by using a pre-configuration, the transceiver to start or stop at least one measurement process of the second signal sent by the access network device.
  53. 根据权利要求51所述的终端,其特征在于,The terminal according to claim 51, characterized in that
    所述处理器,还用于在控制所述收发器启动或停止对所述接入网设备发送的第二信号的至少一个测量过程之前,控制所述收发器接收所述接入网设备发送的测量配置和/或激活指令;The processor is further configured to control the transceiver to receive the sending by the access network device before controlling the transceiver to start or stop at least one measurement process of the second signal sent by the access network device Measuring configuration and/or activation instructions;
    在启动或停止对所述接入网设备发送的第二信号的至少一个测量过程时,所述处理器,具体用于根据所述测量配置和/或激活指令,控制所述收发器启动或停止对所述接入网设备发送的所述第二信号的至少一个测量过程。The processor is configured to control the transceiver to start or stop according to the measurement configuration and/or an activation instruction when starting or stopping at least one measurement process of the second signal sent by the access network device At least one measurement process of the second signal transmitted by the access network device.
  54. 根据权利要求51至53任一所述的终端,其特征在于,A terminal according to any one of claims 51 to 53, wherein
    所述第一信号为同步信号块SS block中的部分或全部信号,所述第二信号为信道状态信息参考信号CSI-RS;The first signal is part or all of the signal in the synchronization signal block SS block, and the second signal is a channel state information reference signal CSI-RS;
    或者,or,
    所述第一信号为CSI-RS,所述第二信号为SS block中的部分或全部信号。 The first signal is a CSI-RS, and the second signal is part or all of the signals in the SS block.
PCT/CN2017/077357 2017-03-20 2017-03-20 Signal measurement method and apparatus, terminal and system WO2018170693A1 (en)

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