WO2018166393A1 - Paper money processing apparatus and paper money processing method - Google Patents

Paper money processing apparatus and paper money processing method Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018166393A1
WO2018166393A1 PCT/CN2018/078393 CN2018078393W WO2018166393A1 WO 2018166393 A1 WO2018166393 A1 WO 2018166393A1 CN 2018078393 W CN2018078393 W CN 2018078393W WO 2018166393 A1 WO2018166393 A1 WO 2018166393A1
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channel
passage
banknote
along
enter
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PCT/CN2018/078393
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
赵振兴
任乃胜
刘丙庆
王春涛
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山东新北洋信息技术股份有限公司
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Publication of WO2018166393A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018166393A1/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G07CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07DHANDLING OF COINS OR VALUABLE PAPERS, e.g. TESTING, SORTING BY DENOMINATIONS, COUNTING, DISPENSING, CHANGING OR DEPOSITING
    • G07D11/00Devices accepting coins; Devices accepting, dispensing, sorting or counting valuable papers
    • G07D11/009Depositing devices
    • G07D11/0096Accepting paper currency or other valuables in containers, e.g. in code-marked envelopes
    • GPHYSICS
    • G07CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07DHANDLING OF COINS OR VALUABLE PAPERS, e.g. TESTING, SORTING BY DENOMINATIONS, COUNTING, DISPENSING, CHANGING OR DEPOSITING
    • G07D11/00Devices accepting coins; Devices accepting, dispensing, sorting or counting valuable papers
    • G07D11/20Controlling or monitoring the operation of devices; Data handling
    • G07D11/24Managing the stock of valuable papers
    • GPHYSICS
    • G07CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07DHANDLING OF COINS OR VALUABLE PAPERS, e.g. TESTING, SORTING BY DENOMINATIONS, COUNTING, DISPENSING, CHANGING OR DEPOSITING
    • G07D11/00Devices accepting coins; Devices accepting, dispensing, sorting or counting valuable papers
    • G07D11/20Controlling or monitoring the operation of devices; Data handling
    • G07D11/24Managing the stock of valuable papers
    • G07D11/25Relocation of valuable papers within devices
    • GPHYSICS
    • G07CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07DHANDLING OF COINS OR VALUABLE PAPERS, e.g. TESTING, SORTING BY DENOMINATIONS, COUNTING, DISPENSING, CHANGING OR DEPOSITING
    • G07D11/00Devices accepting coins; Devices accepting, dispensing, sorting or counting valuable papers
    • G07D11/50Sorting or counting valuable papers

Definitions

  • the reject box, the temporary storage mechanism, and the access slot are sequentially arranged in the second direction.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of an annular passage provided by an embodiment
  • the first branch channel 211 and the fifth branch channel 215 meet the first path 221; the second branch channel 212 and the third branch channel. 213 is connected; the fourth path 224, the third branch channel 213 and the fourth branch channel 214 meet.
  • the connection point of the access passage 230 with the annular passage 210, the connection point of the first end of the main passage 220 with the annular passage 210, the identification mechanism 130, and the second end of the main passage 220 and the annular passage 210 The connection points are arranged one after the other.
  • a connection point of the temporary channel 233 and the main channel 220, a connection point of the rejection channel 234 and the main channel 220, a connection point of the filling channel 235 and the main channel 220, and a connection between the storage channel 236 and the main channel 220 Points are arranged one after the other.
  • a reversing mechanism is provided at the intersection of the passage and the passage, and the reversing mechanism can selectively connect any two passages of the junction.
  • Fig. 5 is a schematic view of the banknote processing apparatus 10 according to an embodiment at the time of deposit counting (the arrow and the thick solid line in the figure indicate the movement route of the banknote).
  • the corresponding reversing mechanism is first controlled so that the coin-receiving path 231 communicates with the first branching passage 211, and the banknotes located at the coin-receiving port 111 are one.
  • the first branch channel 211 is fed through the money path 231, and moves along the first branch channel 211 to the identification mechanism 130.
  • the banknote to be sent enters the first path 221 of the main channel 220 through the receiving channel 236, and moves along the first path 221 into the first branch channel 211, and the first channel 211 in the ring channel 210 A branch channel 211 continues to move and is sent to the identification mechanism 130 for identification.
  • the corresponding switching mechanism is controlled to make the fourth branch passage 214 and the dispensing path 232.
  • the banknote moves along the annular passage 210 and passes through the fourth branch passage 214, and enters the coin dispensing port 112 from the dispensing path 232 for the user to take out.
  • the corresponding reversing mechanism is controlled to connect the fourth path 224 with the third branch channel 213 of the annular channel 210, and the third path 223 is connected to the reject channel 234, and the banknote is along the ring.
  • the channel 210 moves into the fourth path 224, and after passing through the third path 223 and the reject channel 234, it enters the reject box 140 for storage.
  • the third branch channel 213 is in communication with the fourth path 224 of the main channel 220, while the loading channel 235 is in communication with the first path 221, and the banknote enters the fourth path 224 via the third branch channel 213 and moves along the fourth path 224.
  • the third path 223, the second path 222, and the loading channel 235 enter the loading box 160 for storage.

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Separation, Sorting, Adjustment, Or Bending Of Sheets To Be Conveyed (AREA)
  • Control Of Vending Devices And Auxiliary Devices For Vending Devices (AREA)
  • Pile Receivers (AREA)

Abstract

Disclosed are a paper money processing apparatus and a paper money processing method. The paper money processing apparatus comprises a paper money processing assembly, a paper money receiving assembly and a paper money conveying channel, wherein the paper money processing assembly and the paper money receiving assembly are arranged in succession in a first direction; the paper money receiving assembly comprises a filling box and a receiving box; the paper money processing assembly comprises a money outlet and inlet port, a temporary storage mechanism, an identification mechanism and a rejection box; the money outlet and inlet, the temporary storage mechanism and the identification mechanism are all located at one side of the rejection box in a second direction; the second direction is perpendicular to the first direction; and the paper money conveying channel is provided to convey paper money between the paper money processing assembly and the paper money receiving assembly.

Description

纸币处理装置及纸币处理方法Banknote processing device and banknote processing method 技术领域Technical field
本公开涉及金融自助设备,例如涉及一种纸币处理装置及纸币处理方法。The present disclosure relates to a financial self-service device, for example, to a banknote processing device and a banknote processing method.
背景技术Background technique
图1是相关技术提供的纸币处理装置的结构示意图,如图1所示,该纸币处理装置包括出入币机构1′、识别机构2′、暂存机构3′、拒收箱4′、装填箱5′,以及四个收纳箱6′,识别机构2′设置在装置上部的中间位置,识别机构2′位于环形通道11′上,设置为识别纸币;出入币机构1′配置在装置上部的前方,出入币机构1′通过输送通道与环形通道11′连通,设置为接收及排出纸币;暂存机构3′和拒收箱4′设置在装置上部的后方,暂存机构3′和拒收箱4′沿装置上下方向排布,其中,暂存机构3′通过输送通道与环形通道11′连通,设置为临时保存纸币,拒收箱4′设置为收纳经识别机构2′识别后被判断为拒绝币的纸币;四个收纳箱6′和一个装填箱5′沿从前至后的方向排布在装置的下部,其中,拒收箱4′、装填箱5′,以及与装填箱5′相邻的收纳箱6′通过公共通道12′与环形通道11′连通,其余的三个收纳箱6′分别通过各自的输送通道与环形通道11′连通。1 is a schematic structural view of a banknote processing apparatus according to the related art. As shown in FIG. 1, the banknote processing apparatus includes a depositing and dispensing mechanism 1', an identification mechanism 2', a temporary storage mechanism 3', a reject box 4', and a loading box. 5', and four storage boxes 6', the identification mechanism 2' is disposed at an intermediate position of the upper portion of the device, the identification mechanism 2' is located on the annular passage 11', and is arranged to identify the banknotes; the depositing and dispensing mechanism 1' is disposed in front of the upper portion of the device The depositing and dispensing mechanism 1' communicates with the annular passage 11' through the conveying passage, and is arranged to receive and discharge the banknotes; the temporary storage mechanism 3' and the rejecting box 4' are disposed at the rear of the upper portion of the device, the temporary storage mechanism 3' and the rejecting box 4' is arranged in the up-down direction of the device, wherein the temporary storage mechanism 3' communicates with the annular passage 11' through the conveying passage, and is arranged to temporarily store the banknotes, and the rejecting box 4' is arranged to be recognized by the identification mechanism 2' and is judged as Banknotes rejecting the currency; four storage boxes 6' and one loading box 5' are arranged in the lower part of the apparatus in a front-to-back direction, wherein the reject box 4', the loading box 5', and the loading box 5' Adjacent storage box 6' The common passage 12' communicates with the annular passage 11', and the remaining three storage boxes 6' communicate with the annular passage 11' through respective conveying passages.
这种纸币处理装置的问题在于,由于拒收箱4′与暂存机构3′沿竖直方向层叠设置在装置上部的后方,受装置上部空间的影响,拒收箱4′的设计尺寸受到限制,导致拒收箱4′的设计容量较小,由此需要经常停机对拒收箱4′进行清理,这样的使用方式,影响纸币处理装置的使用效率,同时增加了用户的工作量。A problem with such a banknote processing apparatus is that since the reject box 4' and the temporary storage mechanism 3' are stacked in the vertical direction at the rear of the upper portion of the apparatus, the design size of the reject box 4' is limited by the influence of the upper space of the apparatus. As a result, the design capacity of the reject box 4' is small, and thus it is necessary to frequently stop the cleaning of the reject box 4'. Such a use manner affects the use efficiency of the banknote processing apparatus and increases the workload of the user.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本公开提供一种纸币处理装置,该纸币处理装置能够在不增加装置总体尺寸的情况下获得大容量的拒收箱,以提高拒收箱的容量,降低清理拒收箱的频率,降低用户的工作量。The present disclosure provides a banknote processing device capable of obtaining a large-capacity reject box without increasing the overall size of the device, thereby increasing the capacity of the reject box, reducing the frequency of cleaning the reject box, and reducing the user's The amount of work.
本公开还提供一种使用上述纸币处理装置进行纸币处理的方法。The present disclosure also provides a method of performing banknote processing using the above-described banknote processing apparatus.
一种纸币处理装置,包括纸币处理组件、纸币收纳组件和纸币输送通道;纸币处理组件和纸币收纳组件沿第一方向依次布置;纸币收纳组件包括装填箱和收纳箱;纸币处理组件包括出入币口、暂存机构、识别机构和拒收箱;出入币口、暂存机构和识别机构均位于拒收箱在第二方向上的同一侧;第二方向与第一方向垂直;纸币输送通道设置为在纸币处理组件和纸币收纳组件之间输送纸币。A banknote processing device includes a banknote processing component, a banknote storage component, and a banknote transporting passage; the banknote processing component and the banknote accommodating component are sequentially arranged along a first direction; the banknote accommodating component comprises a loading box and a storage box; and the banknote processing component comprises a depositing and dispensing port , the temporary storage mechanism, the identification mechanism and the reject box; the access slot, the temporary storage mechanism and the identification mechanism are all located on the same side of the reject box in the second direction; the second direction is perpendicular to the first direction; the banknote transport channel is set to The banknotes are transported between the banknote processing unit and the banknote storage unit.
可选地,第一方向为竖直方向,第二方向为水平方向。Optionally, the first direction is a vertical direction and the second direction is a horizontal direction.
可选地,暂存机构和识别机构沿第一方向依次布置。Optionally, the temporary storage mechanism and the identification mechanism are sequentially arranged in the first direction.
可选地,拒收箱、暂存机构和出入币口沿第二方向依次布置。Optionally, the reject box, the temporary storage mechanism, and the access slot are sequentially arranged in the second direction.
可选地,识别机构设置在纸币输送通道上;出入币口通过出入通道与纸币输送通道连接;暂存机构通过暂存通道与纸币输送通道连接;拒收箱通过拒收通道与纸币输送通道连接;装填箱通过装填通道与纸币输送通道连接;收纳箱通过收纳通道与纸币输送通道连接。Optionally, the identification mechanism is disposed on the banknote transport channel; the access coin port is connected to the banknote transport channel through the access channel; the temporary storage mechanism is connected to the banknote transport channel through the temporary storage channel; and the reject box is connected to the banknote transport channel through the reject channel The loading box is connected to the banknote conveying passage through the filling passage; the storage box is connected to the banknote conveying passage through the receiving passage.
可选地,纸币输送通道包括环形通道和主通道,主通道的两端分别与环形通道连接;识别机构设置在环形通道上;出入通道与环形通道连接;暂存通道、拒收通道、装填通道和收纳通道分别与主通道连接。Optionally, the banknote conveying channel comprises an annular channel and a main channel, wherein two ends of the main channel are respectively connected with the annular channel; the identification mechanism is disposed on the annular channel; the access channel is connected with the annular channel; the temporary channel, the rejection channel, and the filling channel are respectively And the storage channel is respectively connected to the main channel.
可选地,出入币口包括入币口和出币口,出入通道包括入币路径和出币路径;入币口通过入币路径与环形通道连接;出币口通过出币路径与环形通道连 接。Optionally, the access slot includes a coin inlet port and a coin outlet port, and the access channel includes a coin entry path and a coin exit path; the deposit port is connected to the ring passage through the coin entry path; and the coin exit port is connected to the ring channel through the coin exit path. .
可选地,沿环形通道,出入通道与环形通道的连接点、主通道的第一端与环形通道的连接点、识别机构、主通道的第二端与环形通道的连接点依次布置。Optionally, along the annular channel, the connection point of the access channel and the annular channel, the connection point of the first end of the main channel and the annular channel, the identification mechanism, and the connection point of the second end of the main channel and the annular channel are sequentially arranged.
可选地,沿主通道,暂存通道与主通道的连接点、拒收通道与主通道的连接点、装填通道与主通道的连接点和收纳通道与主通道的连接点依次布置。Optionally, along the main channel, the connection point of the temporary channel and the main channel, the connection point of the rejection channel and the main channel, the connection point of the filling channel and the main channel, and the connection point of the storage channel and the main channel are sequentially arranged.
可选地,纸币输送通道还包括连接通道;连接通道的第一端与环形通道连接;连接通道的第二端与主通道连接,且沿主通道,连接通道与主通道的连接点位于拒收通道与主通道的连接点和装填通道与主通道的连接点之间。Optionally, the banknote conveying channel further comprises a connecting channel; the first end of the connecting channel is connected with the annular channel; the second end of the connecting channel is connected with the main channel, and along the main channel, the connection point of the connecting channel and the main channel is rejected The connection point between the channel and the main channel and the connection point between the filling channel and the main channel.
一种使用上述任意一种纸币处理装置进行纸币处理的方法,包括如下步骤中的至少一个步骤:A method of processing banknotes using any one of the above banknote processing apparatuses, comprising at least one of the following steps:
存款计数步骤:出入币口中的纸币经由出入通道进入纸币输送通道;纸币沿纸币输送通道进入识别机构;经识别机构识别为合格的纸币继续沿纸币输送通道进入暂存通道,并沿暂存通道进入暂存机构;经识别机构识别为不合格的纸币继续沿纸币输送通道进入出入通道,并经出入通道进入出入币口;Deposit counting step: the banknotes in the depositing and dispensing port enter the banknote conveying passage through the access passage; the banknotes enter the identification mechanism along the banknote conveying passage; the banknotes recognized as qualified by the identifying mechanism continue to enter the temporary storage channel along the banknote conveying passage, and enter along the temporary storage passage a temporary storage mechanism; the banknotes recognized as unqualified by the identification mechanism continue to enter the access passage along the banknote transport passage, and enter the access slot through the access passage;
存款收纳步骤:暂存机构中的纸币经由暂存通道进入纸币输送通道;纸币沿纸币输送通道进入识别机构;经识别机构识别为合格的纸币继续沿纸币输送通道进入装填通道或收纳通道;当纸币进入收纳通道时,收纳通道中的纸币沿收纳通道进入收纳箱;当纸币进入装填通道时,装填通道中的纸币沿装填通道进入装填箱;经识别机构识别为不合格的纸币继续沿纸币输送通道进入拒收通道,并沿拒收通道进入拒收箱;Deposit storage step: the banknotes in the temporary storage mechanism enter the banknote transport channel via the temporary storage channel; the banknotes enter the identification mechanism along the banknote transport channel; the banknotes recognized as qualified by the identification mechanism continue to enter the loading channel or the storage channel along the banknote transport channel; When entering the accommodating channel, the banknotes in the accommodating channel enter the storage box along the accommodating channel; when the banknotes enter the loading channel, the banknotes in the loading channel enter the loading box along the loading channel; the banknotes identified as unqualified by the identification mechanism continue along the banknote conveying channel Enter the rejection channel and enter the rejection box along the rejection channel;
取款步骤:收纳箱中的纸币经由收纳通道进入纸币输送通道;纸币沿纸币输送通道进入识别机构;经识别机构识别为合格的纸币继续沿纸币输送通道进入出入通道,并沿出入通道进入出入币口;经识别机构识别为不合格的纸币继 续沿纸币输送通道进入拒收通道,并沿拒收通道进入拒收箱;The withdrawal step: the banknotes in the storage box enter the banknote transport passage through the storage passage; the banknotes enter the identification mechanism along the banknote transport passage; the banknotes recognized as qualified by the identification mechanism continue to enter the access passage along the banknote transport passage, and enter the access slot along the access passage The banknotes identified as unqualified by the identification mechanism continue to enter the reject channel along the banknote transport passage, and enter the reject box along the reject passage;
装填步骤:装填箱中的纸币经由装填通道进入纸币输送通道;纸币沿纸币输送通道进入识别机构;经识别机构识别为合格的纸币继续沿纸币输送通道进入收纳通道,并沿收纳通道进入收纳箱;经识别机构识别为不合格的纸币继续沿纸币输送通道进入拒收通道,并沿拒收通道进入拒收箱;Loading step: the banknotes in the loading box enter the banknote conveying passage through the loading channel; the banknotes enter the identification mechanism along the banknote conveying passage; the banknotes recognized as qualified by the identifying mechanism continue to enter the storage passage along the banknote conveying passage, and enter the storage box along the receiving passage; The banknotes identified as unqualified by the identification mechanism continue to enter the reject channel along the banknote transport channel, and enter the reject box along the reject channel;
装填回收步骤:收纳箱中的纸币经由收纳通道进入纸币输送通道;纸币沿纸币输送通道进入识别机构;经识别机构识别为合格的纸币继续沿纸币输送通道进入装填通道,并沿装填通道进入装填箱;经识别机构识别为不合格的纸币继续沿纸币输送通道进入拒收通道,并沿拒收通道进入拒收箱;Loading and recycling step: the banknotes in the storage box enter the banknote conveying passage through the receiving passage; the banknotes enter the identification mechanism along the banknote conveying passage; the banknotes recognized as qualified by the identifying mechanism continue to enter the loading channel along the banknote conveying passage, and enter the loading box along the loading channel The banknotes identified as unqualified by the identification mechanism continue to enter the reject channel along the banknote transport passage, and enter the reject box along the reject passage;
装填取款步骤:装填箱中的纸币经由装填通道进入纸币输送通道;纸币沿纸币输送通道进入识别机构;经识别机构识别为合格的纸币继续沿纸币输送通道进入出入通道,并沿出入通道进入出入币口;经识别机构识别为不合格的纸币继续沿纸币输送通道进入拒收通道,并沿拒收通道进入拒收箱;Filling and withdrawing steps: the banknotes in the loading box enter the banknote conveying passage through the loading channel; the banknotes enter the identification mechanism along the banknote conveying passage; the banknotes recognized as qualified by the identifying mechanism continue to enter the access passage along the banknote conveying passage, and enter the entry and exit coins along the access passage The banknote recognized as unqualified by the identification mechanism continues to enter the reject channel along the banknote transport channel, and enters the reject box along the reject channel;
遗忘回收步骤:出入币口中的纸币经由出入通道进入纸币输送通道;纸币沿纸币输送通道进入识别机构;经识别机构的纸币继续沿纸币输送通道进入拒收通道,并沿拒收通道进入拒收箱。Forgotten recycling step: the banknotes in the access slot enter the banknote transport passage via the access passage; the banknotes enter the identification mechanism along the banknote transport passage; the banknotes of the identified mechanism continue to enter the reject passage along the banknote transport passage, and enter the reject bin along the reject passage .
本公开提供的纸币处理装置及纸币处理方法,通过将纸币收纳组件和纸币处理组件沿第一方向依次布置,出入币口、暂存机构和识别机构均位于拒收箱在第二方向上的一侧,第二方向与第一方向垂直,使得纸币处理装置能在不增加装置总体尺寸的情况下获得大容量的拒收箱,以降低清理拒收箱的频率,减少用户的工作量。The banknote processing device and the banknote processing method provided by the present disclosure, by sequentially arranging the banknote storage unit and the banknote processing assembly in the first direction, the access slot, the temporary storage mechanism and the identification mechanism are both located in the second direction of the reject box. The side, the second direction is perpendicular to the first direction, so that the banknote processing device can obtain a large-capacity reject box without increasing the overall size of the device, so as to reduce the frequency of cleaning the reject box and reduce the workload of the user.
附图说明DRAWINGS
下面将对实施例中所需要使用的附图进行介绍。The drawings that are required to be used in the embodiments will be described below.
图1为相关技术提供的纸币处理装置的结构示意图;1 is a schematic structural view of a banknote processing apparatus provided by a related art;
图2为一实施例提供的纸币处理装置的结构示意图;2 is a schematic structural view of a banknote processing apparatus according to an embodiment;
图3为一实施例提供的输送通道的结构示意图;3 is a schematic structural view of a conveying passage provided by an embodiment;
图4为一实施例提供的环形通道的结构示意图;4 is a schematic structural view of an annular passage provided by an embodiment;
图5为一实施例提供的纸币处理装置在存款计数时的示意图;FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a banknote processing apparatus according to an embodiment during deposit counting; FIG.
图6为一实施例提供的纸币处理装置在存款收纳时的示意图;6 is a schematic view of a banknote processing device according to an embodiment during deposit storage;
图7为一实施例提供的纸币处理装置在取款时的示意图;7 is a schematic view of a banknote processing apparatus according to an embodiment at the time of withdrawal;
图8为一实施例提供的纸币处理装置在装填时的示意图;Figure 8 is a schematic view of the banknote processing apparatus provided in an embodiment;
图9为一实施例提供的纸币处理装置在装填回收时的示意图;9 is a schematic view of a banknote processing apparatus according to an embodiment when loading and recycling;
图10为一实施例提供的纸币处理装置在装填取款时的示意图;10 is a schematic view of a banknote processing apparatus according to an embodiment when loading and withdrawing money;
图11为一实施例提供的纸币处理装置遗忘回收时的示意图。Fig. 11 is a schematic view showing the banknote processing apparatus according to an embodiment for forgetting and recycling.
图标:1′-出入币机构;2′-识别机构;3′-暂存机构;4′-拒收箱;5′-装填箱;6′-收纳箱;11′-环形通道;12′-公共通道;10-纸币处理装置;11-纸币处理组件;12-纸币收纳组件;110-出入币口;111-入币口;112-出币口;120-暂存机构;130-识别机构;140-拒收箱;150-收纳箱;160-装填箱;200-纸币输送通道;210-环形通道;220-主通道;211-第一分支通道;212-第二分支通道;213-第三分支通道;214-第四分支通道;215-第五分支通道;221-第一路径;222-第二路径;223-第三路径;224-第四路径;230-出入通道;231-入币路径;232-出币路径;233-暂存通道;234-拒收通道;235-装填通道;236-收纳通道;240-连接通道。Icons: 1'-in and out currency mechanism; 2'-identification mechanism; 3'-temporary storage mechanism; 4'-rejection box; 5'-loading box; 6'-receiving box; 11'-annular passage; 12'- Public channel; 10-banknote processing device; 11-banknote processing assembly; 12-banknote storage assembly; 110-in and out coin slot; 111-into coin slot; 112-to-coin port; 120-temporary mechanism; 130-identification mechanism; 140-rejection box; 150-receiving box; 160-filling box; 200-banknote conveying passage; 210-annular passage; 220-main passage; 211-first branch passage; 212-second branch passage; 213-third Branch channel; 214-fourth branch channel; 215-fifth branch channel; 221-first path; 222-second path; 223-third path; 224-fourth path; 230-in and out channel; Path; 232-coin path; 233-temporary channel; 234-reject channel; 235-fill channel; 236-storage channel; 240-connection channel.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面将结合本实施例中的附图,对本公开进行描述。The present disclosure will be described below in conjunction with the drawings in the present embodiment.
应注意到:相似的标号和字母在下面的附图中表示类似项,因此,一项标号和字母在一个附图中被定义,则在随后的附图中不需要对其进行定义和解释。It should be noted that similar reference numerals and letters indicate similar items in the following figures, and therefore, a reference number and a letter are defined in one drawing, and need not be defined and explained in the subsequent drawings.
在本实施例的描述中,术语“第一”、“第二”等仅用于区分描述,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性。In the description of the embodiment, the terms "first", "second", and the like are used only to distinguish the description, and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
请参考图2,图2示出了实施例中提供的纸币处理装置10的结构,纸币处理装置10包括纸币处理组件11、纸币收纳组件12和纸币输送通道200。Referring to FIG. 2, FIG. 2 shows the structure of the banknote processing apparatus 10 provided in the embodiment. The banknote processing apparatus 10 includes a banknote processing unit 11, a banknote storage unit 12, and a bill transport path 200.
从图2中还可看出,纸币收纳组件12包括收纳箱150和装填箱160,纸币处理组件11包括出入币口110、暂存机构120、识别机构130和拒收箱140。As can also be seen in FIG. 2, the banknote storage assembly 12 includes a storage bin 150 and a loading bin 160. The banknote processing assembly 11 includes an access slot 110, a temporary storage mechanism 120, an identification mechanism 130, and a reject bin 140.
纸币处理组件11和纸币收纳组件12沿第一方向依次布置,出入币口110、暂存机构120和识别机构130均位于拒收箱140在第二方向上的一侧。其中,第二方向与第一方向垂直。在本实施例中,第一方向为图中箭头所示上下方向,即竖直方向;第二方向为图中箭头所示前后方向,即水平方向。The banknote processing unit 11 and the banknote storage unit 12 are sequentially disposed in the first direction, and the deposit and withdrawal port 110, the temporary storage mechanism 120, and the identification mechanism 130 are located on one side of the reject box 140 in the second direction. Wherein the second direction is perpendicular to the first direction. In the present embodiment, the first direction is the up and down direction indicated by the arrow in the figure, that is, the vertical direction; the second direction is the front and rear direction indicated by the arrow in the figure, that is, the horizontal direction.
请继续参照图2,其中,出入币口110设置为用户放入或者取走纸币;暂存机构120设置为临时保存纸币;识别机构130能够识别以及记录纸币的面额、币种、真伪,以及纸币的状态,其中,当纸币被识别为真币时,根据识别机构130识别的纸币的状态,纸币被分为拒绝币和正常币,其中,残损程度、新旧程度以及版本等不满足要求的不适合流通的纸币被判断为拒绝币,残损程度、新旧程度以及版本等满足要求的适合继续流通使用的纸币被判断为正常币(正常币又被称为合格的纸币,拒绝币和伪币又被称为不合格的纸币);拒收箱140设置为收纳不合格的纸币;收纳箱150设置为按币种收纳或输出纸币;装填箱160设置为向收纳箱150补充纸币。装填箱160还可以作为收纳箱150使用,设置为在收纳箱150装满的情况下装入纸币。另外,装填箱160还可以设置为清点、整理每个收纳箱150内的纸币。本实施例中,并列设置有四个收纳箱150。Please continue to refer to FIG. 2, wherein the access slot 110 is configured to put or remove the banknotes by the user; the temporary storage mechanism 120 is configured to temporarily store the banknotes; the identification mechanism 130 can identify and record the denomination, currency, authenticity of the banknotes, and The state of the banknote, wherein when the banknote is recognized as a genuine banknote, the banknote is divided into a reject coin and a normal coin according to the state of the banknote recognized by the identification mechanism 130, wherein the degree of damage, the degree of oldness, and the version do not satisfy the requirement Banknotes suitable for circulation are judged as rejected coins, and the banknotes that are suitable for continued circulation, such as the degree of damage, the degree of oldness, and the version, are judged to be normal coins (normal coins are also called qualified banknotes, and rejected coins and counterfeit coins are again The reject box 140 is provided to accommodate unqualified banknotes; the storage box 150 is provided to store or output banknotes by currency; and the loading box 160 is provided to replenish banknotes to the storage box 150. The loading box 160 can also be used as the storage box 150, and is provided to load the banknotes when the storage box 150 is full. In addition, the loading box 160 may be provided to count and sort the banknotes in each of the storage boxes 150. In the present embodiment, four storage boxes 150 are arranged in parallel.
暂存机构120和识别机构130设置在装置上部的中部,暂存机构120和识别机构130沿装置的竖直方向间隔排布,拒收箱140设置在装置的上部的后部。另外,多个收纳箱150和装填箱160设置在纸币处理装置10的下部,沿装置的前后方向依次排布。The temporary storage mechanism 120 and the identification mechanism 130 are disposed in the middle of the upper portion of the apparatus, the temporary storage mechanism 120 and the identification mechanism 130 are arranged in the vertical direction of the apparatus, and the rejection box 140 is disposed at the rear of the upper portion of the apparatus. Further, a plurality of storage boxes 150 and loading boxes 160 are provided in the lower portion of the banknote processing apparatus 10, and are sequentially arranged in the front-rear direction of the apparatus.
在本实施例中,纸币处理组件11和纸币收纳组件12可以沿竖直方向设置;出入币口110、暂存机构120和识别机构130可以位于拒收箱140沿水平方向的同一侧设置。In the present embodiment, the banknote processing unit 11 and the banknote storage unit 12 may be disposed in the vertical direction; the deposit and withdrawal port 110, the temporary storage mechanism 120, and the identification mechanism 130 may be disposed on the same side of the reject box 140 in the horizontal direction.
在本实施例中,通过将出入币口110、暂存机构120和识别机构130设置在拒收箱140的一侧,能够在不增加该纸币处理装置10总体尺寸的情况下获得大容量的拒收箱140,以提高该纸币处理装置10收纳不合格的纸币的容量,延迟了该纸币处理装置10清理拒收箱140后的间隔时间,避免因为拒收箱140存满不合格的纸币而使得纸币处理装置10暂停使用,影响到用户体验,同时由于清理拒收箱140后的间隔时间得到延长,故降低了拒收箱140的清理频率,在降低了用户的工作量的同时还降低了维护的成本。In the present embodiment, by providing the deposit/withdrawal opening 110, the temporary storage mechanism 120, and the identification mechanism 130 on one side of the reject box 140, it is possible to obtain a large-capacity rejection without increasing the overall size of the bill processing apparatus 10. The container 140 is provided to increase the capacity of the banknotes that have been rejected by the banknote processing apparatus 10, and the time interval after the banknote processing apparatus 10 cleans the reject box 140 is delayed, thereby preventing the rejected box 140 from being filled with unacceptable banknotes. The banknote processing device 10 is suspended, affecting the user experience, and at the same time, since the interval after the rejection of the reject box 140 is extended, the cleaning frequency of the reject box 140 is reduced, which reduces the workload of the user and reduces maintenance. the cost of.
在其他实施例中,暂存机构120和识别机构130可沿第一方向以不同的次序设置,以适应不同的使用场景。收纳箱150的个数可以根据安装空间以及收纳箱150的容量大小进行调整,与此同时,还可以根据使用的需要调整装填箱160的个数或是容量。In other embodiments, the temporary storage mechanism 120 and the identification mechanism 130 can be arranged in a different order along the first direction to accommodate different usage scenarios. The number of the storage boxes 150 can be adjusted according to the installation space and the capacity of the storage box 150, and at the same time, the number or capacity of the loading boxes 160 can be adjusted according to the needs of use.
请再次参照图2,在本实施例中,出入币口110通过出入通道230与纸币输送通道200连接,出入币口110沿第一方向设置在装置上部的前端。识别机构130设置在纸币输送通道200上,并位于暂存机构120的下方。其中,识别机构包括相对设置在纸币输送通道200内的图像传感器,该图像传感器设置为获取纸币图像;识别机构还可以包括磁头,该磁头设置为获取纸币的磁数据。纸币 输送通道200可以是连续的,图像传感器嵌入在纸币输送通道200内,设置为采集纸币表面的图像;纸币输送通道200还可以是分段的,相邻两段通过搭接形成一连续的通道。暂存机构120通过暂存通道233与纸币输送通道200连接;拒收箱140通过拒收通道234与纸币输送通道200连接,并沿竖直方向横贯装置的上部;收纳箱150通过收纳通道236与纸币输送通道200连接;装填箱160通过装填通道235与纸币输送通道200连接。Referring to FIG. 2 again, in the present embodiment, the access slot 110 is connected to the bill transport passage 200 through the access passage 230, and the access slot 110 is disposed at the front end of the upper portion of the device in the first direction. The identification mechanism 130 is disposed on the bill transport passage 200 and is located below the temporary storage mechanism 120. Wherein, the identification mechanism includes an image sensor disposed opposite to the banknote transport channel 200, the image sensor being configured to acquire a banknote image; the identification mechanism may further include a magnetic head configured to acquire magnetic data of the banknote. The banknote transport channel 200 may be continuous, the image sensor is embedded in the banknote transport channel 200, and is configured to collect an image of the banknote surface; the banknote transport channel 200 may also be segmented, and the adjacent two segments form a continuous channel by overlapping . The temporary storage mechanism 120 is connected to the banknote transport passage 200 through the temporary storage passage 233; the reject box 140 is connected to the banknote transport passage 200 through the reject passage 234, and traverses the upper portion of the device in the vertical direction; the storage box 150 passes through the storage passage 236 and The bill transport path 200 is connected; the loading box 160 is connected to the bill transport channel 200 through the loading channel 235.
在本实施例中,请参考图3,图3示出了实施例中提供的纸币输送通道200的结构。从图3中可以看出,纸币输送通道200包括环形通道210和主通道220(图中的粗实线表示主通道220)。主通道220包括相对的第一端及第二端,并且主通道220包括依次连接的第一路径221、第二路径222、第三路径223及第四路径224,并且主通道220的靠近第一路径221的第一端以及靠近第四路径224的第二端分别与环形通道210连接。另外,收纳箱150、装填箱160、拒收箱140及暂存机构120依次与主通道220连通。其中,暂存机构120通过暂存通道233与第四路径224连通;拒收箱140通过拒收通道234与第二路径222连通;装填箱160通过装填通道235与第一路径221连通;收纳箱150通过收纳通道236与第一路径221连通。In the present embodiment, please refer to FIG. 3, which shows the structure of the bill transport passage 200 provided in the embodiment. As can be seen in Figure 3, the bill transport channel 200 includes an annular channel 210 and a main channel 220 (the thick solid line in the figure indicates the main channel 220). The main channel 220 includes opposite first ends and second ends, and the main channel 220 includes a first path 221, a second path 222, a third path 223, and a fourth path 224 that are sequentially connected, and the first channel 220 is close to the first The first end of the path 221 and the second end adjacent to the fourth path 224 are respectively connected to the annular passage 210. Further, the storage box 150, the loading box 160, the reject box 140, and the temporary storage mechanism 120 are sequentially in communication with the main passage 220. The temporary storage mechanism 120 communicates with the fourth path 224 through the temporary storage channel 233; the reject box 140 communicates with the second path 222 through the reject channel 234; the loading box 160 communicates with the first path 221 through the loading channel 235; 150 is in communication with the first path 221 through the receiving passage 236.
可选地,在本实施例中,请参考图4,图4示出了实施例中提供的环形通道210的结构(图中的粗实线表示环形通道210)。从图4中可以看出,出入通道230与环形通道210连接,识别机构130设置在环形通道210上;环形通道210包括第一分支通道211、第二分支通道212、第三分支通道213、第四分支通道214和第五分支通道215;识别机构130设置于第一分支通道211及第二分支通道212之间,并连通第一分支通道211及第二分支通道212。Alternatively, in the present embodiment, please refer to FIG. 4, which shows the structure of the annular passage 210 provided in the embodiment (the thick solid line in the figure represents the annular passage 210). As can be seen from FIG. 4, the access channel 230 is connected to the annular channel 210, and the identification mechanism 130 is disposed on the annular channel 210. The annular channel 210 includes a first branch channel 211, a second branch channel 212, and a third branch channel 213, The four branch channels 214 and the fifth branch channels 215 are disposed between the first branch channel 211 and the second branch channel 212 and communicate with the first branch channel 211 and the second branch channel 212.
可选地,在本实施例中,结合图3及图4可以看出,第一分支通道211、第 五分支通道215与第一路径221三者交汇;第二分支通道212与第三分支通道213连通;第四路径224、第三分支通道213与第四分支通道214三者交汇。由此,沿环形通道210,出入通道230与环形通道210的连接点、主通道220的第一端与环形通道210的连接点、识别机构130、以及主通道220的第二端与环形通道210的连接点依次布置。沿主通道220,暂存通道233与主通道220的连接点、拒收通道234与主通道220的连接点、装填通道235与主通道220的连接点,以及收纳通道236与主通道220的连接点依次布置。在通道与通道的交汇处均设有换向机构,通过换向机构能够择一的导通交汇处的任意两条通道。Optionally, in this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 3 and FIG. 4, the first branch channel 211 and the fifth branch channel 215 meet the first path 221; the second branch channel 212 and the third branch channel. 213 is connected; the fourth path 224, the third branch channel 213 and the fourth branch channel 214 meet. Thus, along the annular passage 210, the connection point of the access passage 230 with the annular passage 210, the connection point of the first end of the main passage 220 with the annular passage 210, the identification mechanism 130, and the second end of the main passage 220 and the annular passage 210 The connection points are arranged one after the other. Along the main channel 220, a connection point of the temporary channel 233 and the main channel 220, a connection point of the rejection channel 234 and the main channel 220, a connection point of the filling channel 235 and the main channel 220, and a connection between the storage channel 236 and the main channel 220 Points are arranged one after the other. A reversing mechanism is provided at the intersection of the passage and the passage, and the reversing mechanism can selectively connect any two passages of the junction.
在本实施例中,请再次参照图2,并结合图3及图4,出入币口110包括入币口111以及出币口112。其中,入币口111设置为输入纸币,出币口112设置为输出纸币。出入通道230包括入币路径231和出币路径232,入币口111与入币路径231连接,入币路径231、第一路径221、第一分支通道211、第五分支通道215四者交汇,出币口112与出币路径232连接,出币路径232、第四分支通道214、第五分支通道215三者交汇。通过入币口111与出币口112的独立设置,使得纸币在输入及输出该纸币处理装置10时不会在同一通道中进行,在避免因为纸币在同一通道中双向移动而发生堵塞的情况的同时,提高了该纸币处理装置10的运行效率。当出入通道230包括入币路径231和出币路径232时,出入通道230与环形通道210的连接点指入币路径231与环形通道210的连接点或出币路径231与环形通道210的连接点。In this embodiment, referring again to FIG. 2, and in conjunction with FIGS. 3 and 4, the access slot 110 includes a coin inlet 111 and a coin outlet 112. Among them, the coin insertion port 111 is set as an input banknote, and the coin dispensing port 112 is set as an output banknote. The access channel 230 includes a deposit path 231 and a dispensing path 232. The deposit port 111 is connected to the deposit path 231, and the deposit path 231, the first path 221, the first branch channel 211, and the fifth branch channel 215 meet. The coin dispensing port 112 is connected to the dispensing path 232, and the coin dispensing path 232, the fourth branching channel 214, and the fifth branching channel 215 meet. By the independent arrangement of the coin insertion opening 111 and the dispensing opening 112, the banknotes are not carried out in the same channel when the banknote processing apparatus 10 is input and output, and the clogging is prevented due to the two-way movement of the banknotes in the same channel. At the same time, the operational efficiency of the banknote processing apparatus 10 is improved. When the access passage 230 includes the deposit path 231 and the dispensing path 232, the connection point of the access passage 230 and the annular passage 210 refers to the connection point of the entry path 231 and the annular passage 210 or the connection point of the exit path 231 and the annular passage 210 .
在本实施例中,请再次参照图2,纸币输送通道200还包括连接通道240;连接通道240包括相对的第一端及第二端,连接通道240的第一端与环形通道210的第二分支通道212连接;连接通道240的第二端与主通道220连接,且沿主通道220,连接通道240与主通道220的连接点位于拒收通道234与主通道 220的连接点和装填通道235与主通道220的连接点之间。由于连接通道240与主通道220的交汇处靠近装填通道235与主通道220的交汇处,故该纸币处理装置10在工作过程中,能够缩短沿靠近装填通道235处的主通道220内的纸币进入识别机构130中的移动距离,提高了在装填过程中的工作效率。In this embodiment, referring again to FIG. 2, the banknote transport passage 200 further includes a connecting passage 240; the connecting passage 240 includes opposite first and second ends, and the first end of the connecting passage 240 and the second end of the annular passage 210 The branching channel 212 is connected; the second end of the connecting channel 240 is connected to the main channel 220, and along the main channel 220, the connection point of the connecting channel 240 and the main channel 220 is located at the connection point of the rejecting channel 234 and the main channel 220 and the filling channel 235 Between the connection point with the main channel 220. Since the intersection of the connecting passage 240 and the main passage 220 is close to the intersection of the loading passage 235 and the main passage 220, the banknote processing apparatus 10 can shorten the entry of the banknotes in the main passage 220 near the loading passage 235 during operation. The movement distance in the identification mechanism 130 improves the work efficiency during the filling process.
下面介绍本实施例提供的纸币处理装置10的工作过程。The operation of the banknote processing apparatus 10 provided in this embodiment will be described below.
参照图5,图5是一实施例提供的纸币处理装置10在存款计数时的示意图(图中的箭头和粗实线表示纸币的移动路线)。如图5所示,当用户将纸币放置在入币口111时,首先控制对应的换向机构,使入币路径231与第一分支通道211连通,位于入币口111处的纸币被一张接一张地通过入币路径231送入第一分支通道211,并沿第一分支通道211移动至识别机构130,识别机构130识别纸币的真伪、币种及纸币的状态,经过识别机构130识别的纸币继续沿环形通道210的第二分支通道212移动,根据识别机构130的识别结果,当判断纸币为合格的纸币时,控制对应的换向机构,使第四路径224与环形通道210的第三分支通道213连通,纸币沿环形通道210移动,在经过第三分支通道213后进入第四路径224,并控制对应的换向机构,使第四路径224与暂存通道233连通,该纸币经暂存通道233被送至暂存机构120内保存;若判断纸币为不合格的纸币时,控制对应的换向机构,使出币路径232与环形通道210的第四分支通道214连通,不合格的纸币沿第四分支通道214经出币路径232送回至出币口112,返回给用户。当用户输入取消存款交易的信息时,控制对应的换向机构,使得暂存通道233与主通道220的第四路径224连通,同时使主通道220的第四路径224与环形通道210的第四分支通道214连通,使出币路径232与环形通道210的第四分支通道214连通,纸币沿暂存通道233进入主通道220第四路径224后,经过第四分支通道214和出币路径232进入到出币口112,并供用 户取出。取消存款时,由于纸币经上述路径能够根据迅速地返还到出币口112,提高了该纸币处理装置10的处理效率。Referring to Fig. 5, Fig. 5 is a schematic view of the banknote processing apparatus 10 according to an embodiment at the time of deposit counting (the arrow and the thick solid line in the figure indicate the movement route of the banknote). As shown in FIG. 5, when the user places the banknotes in the coin insertion port 111, the corresponding reversing mechanism is first controlled so that the coin-receiving path 231 communicates with the first branching passage 211, and the banknotes located at the coin-receiving port 111 are one. One by one, the first branch channel 211 is fed through the money path 231, and moves along the first branch channel 211 to the identification mechanism 130. The identification mechanism 130 identifies the authenticity of the banknote, the currency and the state of the banknote, and passes through the identification mechanism 130. The identified banknotes continue to move along the second branch passage 212 of the annular passage 210. According to the recognition result of the identification mechanism 130, when the banknote is judged to be a qualified banknote, the corresponding reversing mechanism is controlled to make the fourth path 224 and the annular passage 210 The third branch channel 213 is connected, the banknote moves along the annular channel 210, enters the fourth path 224 after passing through the third branch channel 213, and controls the corresponding reversing mechanism to connect the fourth path 224 with the temporary storage channel 233. The temporary storage channel 233 is sent to the temporary storage mechanism 120 for storage; if it is determined that the banknote is a defective banknote, the corresponding switching mechanism is controlled to make the currency path 232 and the fourth branch channel of the annular channel 210 214 is connected, and the unqualified banknotes are sent back to the coin dispensing port 112 along the fourth branch channel 214 via the coin dispensing path 232, and returned to the user. When the user inputs the information of the cancellation deposit transaction, the corresponding reversing mechanism is controlled such that the temporary storage channel 233 communicates with the fourth path 224 of the main channel 220 while the fourth path 224 of the main channel 220 and the fourth path of the annular channel 210 are The branch channel 214 is connected to communicate with the fourth branch channel 214 of the annular channel 210. After the banknote enters the fourth path 224 of the main channel 220 along the temporary channel 233, the banknote enters the fourth branch channel 214 and the currency path 232. Go to the coin outlet 112 and let the user take it out. When the deposit is canceled, since the banknote can be quickly returned to the coin dispensing port 112 via the above path, the processing efficiency of the banknote processing apparatus 10 is improved.
参照图6,图6为一实施例提供的纸币处理装置10在存款收纳时的示意图(图中的箭头和粗实线表示纸币的移动路线)。如图6所示,当用户输入确认存款交易的信息时,控制对应的换向机构,使暂存通道233与第四路径224连通,同时使第四路径224与环形通道210的第三分支通道213连通,临时收纳在暂存机构120中的纸币沿暂存通道233经第四路径224进入环形通道210中,随后沿第三分支通道213和第二分支通道212移动后,再次经过识别机构130识别,根据识别机构130的识别结果,当判断纸币为合格的纸币时,控制对应的换向机构,使得第一分支通道211与主通道220的第一路径221连通,同时使对应的收纳箱150的收纳通道236与主通道220的第一路径221连通,纸币沿第一分支通道211移动并进入主通道220的第一路径221,经过收纳通道236进入对应的收纳箱150中存放。当判断纸币为不合格的纸币时,纸币在进入第一路径221之后,会经过第一路径221、第二路径222移动。此时,控制对应的换向机构,使拒收通道234与第二路径222连通,纸币沿主通道220移动,并在经过拒收通道234后进入到拒收箱140中保存。在进行收纳的过程中,当收纳箱150不能继续收纳纸币时,通过控制对应的换向机构,使装填通道235与主通道220连通,将装填箱160用做收纳箱150使用。装填箱160进行收纳的工作过程及原理与收纳箱150的收纳步骤相似。Referring to Fig. 6, Fig. 6 is a schematic view showing the banknote processing apparatus 10 according to an embodiment at the time of deposit storage (the arrow and the thick solid line in the figure indicate the movement route of the banknote). As shown in FIG. 6, when the user inputs the information confirming the deposit transaction, the corresponding switching mechanism is controlled to connect the temporary storage channel 233 with the fourth path 224 while the fourth path 224 and the third branch channel of the annular channel 210 are made. 213 is connected, and the banknote temporarily stored in the temporary storage mechanism 120 enters the annular passage 210 along the temporary path 233 via the fourth path 224, and then moves along the third branch passage 213 and the second branch passage 212, and passes through the identification mechanism 130 again. Identification, according to the recognition result of the identification mechanism 130, when determining that the banknote is a qualified banknote, controlling the corresponding reversing mechanism such that the first branch passage 211 communicates with the first path 221 of the main passage 220 while the corresponding storage box 150 is made The storage passage 236 communicates with the first path 221 of the main passage 220, and the banknote moves along the first branch passage 211 and enters the first path 221 of the main passage 220, and enters the corresponding storage box 150 through the storage passage 236 for storage. When it is determined that the banknote is a defective banknote, the banknote moves through the first path 221 and the second path 222 after entering the first path 221 . At this time, the corresponding reversing mechanism is controlled such that the reject passage 234 communicates with the second path 222, the bill moves along the main passage 220, and enters the reject box 140 after passing through the reject passage 234. In the process of storing, when the storage box 150 cannot continue to store the banknotes, the loading passage 235 is communicated with the main passage 220 by controlling the corresponding switching mechanism, and the loading box 160 is used as the storage box 150. The working process and principle of the loading of the loading box 160 are similar to the storage steps of the storage box 150.
参照图7,图7为一实施例提供的纸币处理装置10在取款时的示意图(图中的箭头和粗实线表示纸币的移动路线)。如图7所示,当用户通过纸币处理装置10进行取款操作时,首先控制对应的换向机构,使对应收纳箱150的收纳通道236与第一路径221连通,第一路径221与环形通道210的第一分支通道211 连通,此时,需要送出的纸币经过收纳通道236进入主通道220的第一路径221,并沿第一路径221移动进入到第一分支通道211,在环形通道210的第一分支通道211继续移动,并送至识别机构130识别,根据识别机构130的识别结果,当判断纸币为合格的纸币时,控制对应的换向机构,使第四分支通道214与出币路径232连通,纸币沿环形通道210移动,并经过第四分支通道214后,从出币路径232进入出币口112,供用户取出。当判断纸币为不合格的纸币时,控制对应的换向机构,使第四路径224与环形通道210的第三分支通道213连通,以及使第三路径223与拒收通道234连通,纸币沿环形通道210移动并进入第四路径224内,在经过第三路径223、拒收通道234后,进入拒收箱140中保存。Referring to Fig. 7, Fig. 7 is a schematic view of the banknote processing apparatus 10 according to an embodiment at the time of withdrawal (the arrow and the thick solid line in the figure indicate the movement route of the banknote). As shown in FIG. 7 , when the user performs the withdrawal operation by the banknote processing device 10 , the corresponding reversing mechanism is first controlled to connect the storage passage 236 of the corresponding storage box 150 with the first path 221 , and the first path 221 and the annular passage 210 . The first branch channel 211 is in communication. At this time, the banknote to be sent enters the first path 221 of the main channel 220 through the receiving channel 236, and moves along the first path 221 into the first branch channel 211, and the first channel 211 in the ring channel 210 A branch channel 211 continues to move and is sent to the identification mechanism 130 for identification. According to the recognition result of the identification mechanism 130, when it is determined that the banknote is a qualified banknote, the corresponding switching mechanism is controlled to make the fourth branch passage 214 and the dispensing path 232. In communication, the banknote moves along the annular passage 210 and passes through the fourth branch passage 214, and enters the coin dispensing port 112 from the dispensing path 232 for the user to take out. When it is determined that the banknote is a defective banknote, the corresponding reversing mechanism is controlled to connect the fourth path 224 with the third branch channel 213 of the annular channel 210, and the third path 223 is connected to the reject channel 234, and the banknote is along the ring. The channel 210 moves into the fourth path 224, and after passing through the third path 223 and the reject channel 234, it enters the reject box 140 for storage.
参照图8,图8为一实施例提供的纸币处理装置10在装填时的示意图(图中的箭头和粗实线表示纸币的移动路线)。如图8所示,通过将装填箱160中的纸币送入到收纳箱150中,从而向收纳箱150中补充纸币。通过控制对应的换向机构,使装填通道235与主通道220的第一路径221连通,同时使第一路径221与连接通道240连通,使连接通道240与环形通道210的第二分支通道212连通,纸币经过装填通道235进入第一路径221,并沿第一路径221移动,依次经过连接通道240及第二分支通道212后,进入到识别机构130中进行识别。根据识别机构130的识别结果,当判断纸币为合格的纸币时,控制对应的换向机构,使第一分支通道211与第一路径221连通,并使得对应的收纳通道236与第一路径221连通,纸币在经过第一分支通道211后,进入到第一路径221,并沿第一路径221移动经过收纳通道236后,进入到对应的收纳箱150中存放。当判断纸币为不合格的纸币时,控制对应的换向机构,使第一分支通道211与第五分支通道215连通,第四分支通道214与第四路径224连通,第三路径223与拒收通道234连通,纸币沿环形通道210移动并进入到第四路径224内,通 过第三路径223、拒收通道234进入到拒收箱140中存放。Referring to Fig. 8, Fig. 8 is a schematic view of the banknote processing apparatus 10 according to an embodiment at the time of loading (the arrow and the thick solid line in the figure indicate the movement route of the banknote). As shown in FIG. 8, the banknotes in the loading box 160 are fed into the storage box 150, and the banknotes are replenished to the storage box 150. By controlling the corresponding reversing mechanism, the loading passage 235 is communicated with the first path 221 of the main passage 220, and the first path 221 is communicated with the connecting passage 240, so that the connecting passage 240 communicates with the second branch passage 212 of the annular passage 210. The banknotes enter the first path 221 through the loading channel 235 and move along the first path 221, sequentially pass through the connecting channel 240 and the second branch channel 212, and then enter the identification mechanism 130 for identification. According to the recognition result of the identification mechanism 130, when it is determined that the banknote is a qualified banknote, the corresponding switching mechanism is controlled to make the first branch passage 211 communicate with the first path 221, and the corresponding storage passage 236 is connected to the first path 221 After passing through the first branch passage 211, the banknotes enter the first path 221 and move along the first path 221 through the storage passage 236, and then enter the corresponding storage box 150 for storage. When it is determined that the banknote is a defective banknote, the corresponding switching mechanism is controlled to connect the first branch channel 211 with the fifth branch channel 215, the fourth branch channel 214 is in communication with the fourth path 224, and the third path 223 is rejected. The passage 234 is in communication, and the banknote moves along the annular passage 210 and enters the fourth path 224, and enters the reject box 140 through the third path 223 and the reject passage 234 for storage.
参照图9,图9为一实施例提供的纸币处理装置10在装填回收时的示意图(图中的箭头和粗实线表示纸币的移动路线)。如图9所示,通过将收纳箱150中的部分纸币送入到装填箱160中,能够提高该纸币处理装置10的工作效率,同时能够简化操作,通过对装填箱160进行更换便能够完成对纸币处理装置10的维护,降低了维护的难度及成本。通过控制对应的换向机构,使收纳通道236与第一路径221连通,同时使得第一路径221与环形通道210的第一分支通道211连通,纸币在经过收纳通道236后进入第一路径221,并且沿第一路径221经第一分支通道211进入到识别机构130中进行识别,根据识别机构130的识别结果,当判断纸币为合格的纸币时,控制对应的换向机构,使环形通道210的第三分支通道213与主通道220的第四路径224连通,同时使得装填通道235与第一路径221连通,纸币经第三分支通道213进入第四路径224,并沿第四路径224移动,经过第三路径223、第二路径222及装填通道235后进入到装填箱160中进行存放。当判断纸币为不合格的纸币时,与上述过程不同的是,纸币在进入第三路径223后,控制对应的换向机构,使拒收通道234与第三路径223连通,纸币沿第三路径223移动,并经过拒收通道234进入拒收箱140中存放。Referring to Fig. 9, Fig. 9 is a schematic view showing the banknote processing apparatus 10 according to an embodiment at the time of loading and recycling (the arrow and the thick solid line in the figure indicate the movement route of the banknote). As shown in FIG. 9, by feeding a part of the banknotes in the storage box 150 into the loading box 160, the work efficiency of the banknote processing apparatus 10 can be improved, and the operation can be simplified, and the filling of the loading box 160 can be completed. The maintenance of the banknote handling device 10 reduces the difficulty and cost of maintenance. The storage passage 236 is communicated with the first path 221 by controlling the corresponding reversing mechanism, and the first path 221 is communicated with the first branch passage 211 of the annular passage 210, and the banknote enters the first path 221 after passing through the storage passage 236. And entering the identification mechanism 130 along the first path 221 through the first branch channel 211 for identification. According to the recognition result of the identification mechanism 130, when determining that the banknote is a qualified banknote, controlling the corresponding reversing mechanism to make the annular channel 210 The third branch channel 213 is in communication with the fourth path 224 of the main channel 220, while the loading channel 235 is in communication with the first path 221, and the banknote enters the fourth path 224 via the third branch channel 213 and moves along the fourth path 224. The third path 223, the second path 222, and the loading channel 235 enter the loading box 160 for storage. When it is determined that the banknote is a defective banknote, unlike the above process, after entering the third path 223, the banknote controls the corresponding reversing mechanism to make the reject channel 234 communicate with the third path 223, and the banknote follows the third path. The 223 moves and enters the reject box 140 through the reject channel 234 for storage.
参照图10,图10为一实施例提供的纸币处理装置10在装填取款时的示意图(图中的箭头和粗实线表示纸币的移动路线)。如图10所示,当收纳箱150不满足取款条件或是装填箱160用作收纳箱150时,可以通过装填箱160完成取款的操作,由此防止由于收纳箱150的纸币量少造成的停机问题,提高设备运行效率。当用户输入取款信息时,控制对应的换向机构,使装填通道235与第一路径221连通,同时使得连接通道240连通第二路径222以及第二分支通道212,此时,需要送出的纸币经装填通道235进入到第一路径221并在第一路 径221内移动,在依次经过连接通道240和第二分支通道212后,进入到识别机构130进行识别,根据识别机构130的识别结果,当判断纸币为合格的纸币时,控制对应的换向机构,使第一分支通道211与第五分支通道215连通,第五分支通道215与出币路径232连通,纸币继续沿环形通道210移动,并在经过出币路径232后进入出币口112,供用户取出。当判断纸币为不合格的纸币时,控制对应的换向机构,使第四路径224与第四分支通道214连通,同时使拒收通道234与第三路径223连通,纸币在沿环形通道210移动并进入到第三路径223后,经过拒收通道234进入到拒收箱140中存放。Referring to Fig. 10, Fig. 10 is a schematic view of the banknote processing apparatus 10 according to an embodiment when loading and withdrawing money (the arrow and the thick solid line in the figure indicate the movement route of the banknote). As shown in FIG. 10, when the storage box 150 does not satisfy the withdrawal condition or the loading box 160 is used as the storage box 150, the operation of withdrawing money can be completed by the loading box 160, thereby preventing the shutdown due to the small amount of banknotes of the storage box 150. Problems, improve equipment operating efficiency. When the user inputs the withdrawal information, the corresponding reversing mechanism is controlled to connect the loading channel 235 with the first path 221, and the connecting channel 240 is connected to the second path 222 and the second branch channel 212. The loading channel 235 enters the first path 221 and moves within the first path 221, and after passing through the connecting channel 240 and the second branch channel 212 in sequence, enters the identification mechanism 130 for identification, and determines according to the recognition result of the identification mechanism 130. When the banknote is a qualified banknote, the corresponding reversing mechanism is controlled such that the first branch passage 211 communicates with the fifth branch passage 215, the fifth branch passage 215 communicates with the coin-out path 232, and the banknote continues to move along the annular passage 210, and After the money exit path 232, the coin outlet 112 is entered for the user to take out. When it is determined that the banknote is a defective banknote, the corresponding reversing mechanism is controlled to connect the fourth path 224 with the fourth branching passage 214, and the rejecting passage 234 is communicated with the third path 223, and the banknote moves along the annular passage 210. After entering the third path 223, the rejected channel 234 enters the reject box 140 for storage.
参照图11,图11为一实施例提供的纸币处理装置10遗忘回收时的示意图(图中的箭头和粗实线表示纸币的移动路线)。当用户忘记取走出币口112处的纸币时,为了保障用户的权益,纸币处理装置10还可以将遗忘的纸币回收至拒收箱140内存放。首先,控制对应的换向机构,使出币路径232与环形通道210的第五分支通道215连通、第五分支通道215与第一分支通道211连通,第四路径224与环形通道210的第三分支通道213连通,第四路径224与第三路径223连通,第三路径223与拒收通道234连通。此时,被遗忘的纸币经出币路径232进入环形通道210的第五分支通道215,沿环形通道210的第五分支通道215、第一分支通道211移动,依次经过识别机构130、第二分支通道212、第三分支通道213和主通道220的第四路径224、第三路径223后,经过拒收通道234进入到拒收箱140中存放。Referring to Fig. 11, Fig. 11 is a schematic view showing a state in which the banknote processing apparatus 10 according to an embodiment is forgotten and recovered (the arrow and the thick solid line in the figure indicate the movement route of the banknote). When the user forgets to take out the banknotes at the coin outlet 112, in order to protect the rights of the user, the banknote processing apparatus 10 can also collect the forgotten banknotes into the reject box 140 for storage. First, the corresponding reversing mechanism is controlled such that the coin-out path 232 is in communication with the fifth branch channel 215 of the annular channel 210, the fifth branch channel 215 is in communication with the first branch channel 211, and the fourth path 224 is the third of the annular channel 210. The branch path 213 is in communication, the fourth path 224 is in communication with the third path 223, and the third path 223 is in communication with the reject channel 234. At this time, the forgotten banknote enters the fifth branch channel 215 of the annular channel 210 via the coin-out path 232, moves along the fifth branch channel 215 and the first branch channel 211 of the annular channel 210, and sequentially passes through the identification mechanism 130 and the second branch. The channel 212, the third branch channel 213, and the fourth path 224 and the third path 223 of the main channel 220 enter the reject box 140 through the reject channel 234 for storage.
本实施例还提供一种纸币处理方法。本实施例提供的纸币处理方法可以通过本实施例提供的纸币处理装置10实现。This embodiment also provides a banknote processing method. The banknote processing method provided in this embodiment can be realized by the banknote processing apparatus 10 provided in this embodiment.
纸币处理方法包括如下步骤中的至少一个步骤,请参照图5至图11。The banknote processing method includes at least one of the following steps, please refer to FIG. 5 to FIG.
存款计数步骤:出入币口110中的纸币经由出入通道230进入纸币输送通 道200;纸币沿纸币输送通道200进入识别机构130;经识别机构130识别为合格的纸币继续沿纸币输送通道200进入暂存通道233,并沿暂存通道233进入暂存机构120;经识别机构130识别为不合格的纸币继续沿纸币输送通道200进入出入通道230,并经出入通道230进入出入币口110。The deposit counting step: the banknotes in the depositing and dispensing port 110 enter the banknote conveying passage 200 via the access passage 230; the banknotes enter the identification mechanism 130 along the banknote conveying passage 200; the banknotes recognized as qualified by the identifying mechanism 130 continue to enter the temporary storage along the banknote conveying passage 200 The channel 233 enters the temporary storage mechanism 120 along the temporary storage channel 233; the banknotes identified as unacceptable by the identification mechanism 130 continue to enter the access channel 230 along the banknote transport channel 200, and enter the access port 110 through the access channel 230.
存款收纳步骤:暂存机构120中的纸币经由暂存通道233进入纸币输送通道200;纸币沿纸币输送通道200进入识别机构130;经识别机构130识别为合格的纸币继续沿纸币输送通道200进入装填通道235或收纳通道236,当纸币进入收纳通道236时,收纳通道236中的纸币沿收纳通道236进入收纳箱150;当纸币进入装填通道235时,装填通道235中的纸币沿装填通道235进入装填箱160;经识别机构130识别为不合格的纸币继续沿纸币输送通道200进入拒收通道234,并沿拒收通道234进入拒收箱140。Deposit storage step: the banknotes in the temporary storage mechanism 120 enter the banknote transport channel 200 via the temporary storage channel 233; the banknotes enter the identification mechanism 130 along the banknote transport channel 200; the banknotes identified as qualified by the identification mechanism 130 continue to enter the loading along the banknote transport channel 200 The channel 235 or the accommodating channel 236, when the banknote enters the accommodating channel 236, the banknote in the accommodating channel 236 enters the accommodating case 150 along the accommodating channel 236; when the banknote enters the loading channel 235, the banknote in the loading channel 235 enters the filling along the loading channel 235 The box 160; the banknotes identified as unacceptable by the identification mechanism 130 continue to enter the reject channel 234 along the banknote transport channel 200 and enter the reject box 140 along the reject channel 234.
取款步骤:收纳箱150中的纸币经由收纳通道236进入纸币输送通道200;纸币沿纸币输送通道200进入识别机构130;经识别机构130识别为合格的纸币继续沿纸币输送通道200进入出入通道230,并沿出入通道230进入出入币口110;经识别机构130识别为不合格的纸币继续沿纸币输送通道200进入拒收通道234,并沿拒收通道234进入拒收箱140。The withdrawal step: the banknotes in the storage box 150 enter the banknote transport channel 200 via the storage channel 236; the banknotes enter the identification mechanism 130 along the banknote transport channel 200; the banknotes recognized as qualified by the identification mechanism 130 continue to enter the access channel 230 along the banknote transport channel 200, And entering the access slot 110 along the access passage 230; the unidentified banknote recognized by the identification mechanism 130 continues to enter the reject passage 234 along the bill transport passage 200 and enters the reject bin 140 along the reject passage 234.
装填步骤:装填箱160中的纸币经由装填通道235进入纸币输送通道200;纸币沿纸币输送通道200进入识别机构130;经识别机构130识别为合格的纸币继续沿纸币输送通道200进入收纳通道236,并沿收纳通道236进入收纳箱150;经识别机构130识别为不合格的纸币继续沿纸币输送通道200进入拒收通道234,并沿拒收通道234进入拒收箱140。Loading step: the banknotes in the loading box 160 enter the banknote conveying channel 200 via the loading channel 235; the banknotes enter the identification mechanism 130 along the banknote conveying channel 200; the banknotes recognized as qualified by the identification mechanism 130 continue to enter the storage channel 236 along the banknote conveying channel 200, And entering the storage box 150 along the storage channel 236; the banknotes identified as unacceptable by the identification mechanism 130 continue to enter the reject channel 234 along the banknote transport channel 200, and enter the reject box 140 along the reject channel 234.
装填回收步骤:收纳箱150中的纸币经由收纳通道236进入纸币输送通道200;纸币沿纸币输送通道200进入识别机构130;经识别机构130识别为合格 的纸币继续沿纸币输送通道200进入装填通道235,并沿装填通道235进入装填箱160;经识别机构130识别为不合格的纸币继续沿纸币输送通道200进入拒收通道234,并沿拒收通道234进入拒收箱140。The loading and recycling step: the banknotes in the storage box 150 enter the banknote transport channel 200 via the storage channel 236; the banknotes enter the identification mechanism 130 along the banknote transport channel 200; the banknotes identified as qualified by the identification mechanism 130 continue to enter the loading channel 235 along the banknote transport channel 200. And entering the loading box 160 along the loading channel 235; the banknotes identified as unacceptable by the identification mechanism 130 continue to enter the reject channel 234 along the banknote transport channel 200 and enter the reject box 140 along the reject channel 234.
装填取款步骤:装填箱160中的纸币经由装填通道235进入纸币输送通道200;纸币沿纸币输送通道200进入识别机构130;经识别机构130识别为合格的纸币继续沿纸币输送通道200进入出入通道230,并沿出入通道230进入出入币口110;经识别机构130识别为不合格的纸币继续沿纸币输送通道200进入拒收通道234,并沿拒收通道234进入拒收箱140。Loading and withdrawing step: the banknotes in the loading box 160 enter the banknote conveying passage 200 via the loading passage 235; the banknotes enter the identification mechanism 130 along the banknote conveying passage 200; the banknotes recognized as qualified by the identification mechanism 130 continue to enter the access passage 230 along the banknote conveying passage 200 And entering the access slot 110 along the access passage 230; the unidentified banknote recognized by the identification mechanism 130 continues to enter the reject passage 234 along the bill transport passage 200 and enters the reject bin 140 along the reject passage 234.
遗忘回收步骤:出入币口110中的纸币经由出入通道230进入纸币输送通道200;纸币沿纸币输送通道200进入识别机构130;经识别机构130的纸币继续沿纸币输送通道200进入拒收通道234,并沿拒收通道234进入拒收箱140。Forgotten recovery step: the banknotes in the access slot 110 enter the banknote transport channel 200 via the access channel 230; the banknotes enter the identification mechanism 130 along the banknote transport channel 200; the banknotes of the identification mechanism 130 continue to enter the reject channel 234 along the banknote transport channel 200, And enters the reject box 140 along the reject channel 234.
下面对纸币处理方法进行说明。The banknote processing method will be described below.
在存款计数步骤中,参照图5(图中的箭头和粗实线表示纸币的移动路线),首先控制对应的换向机构,使入币路径231与第一分支通道211连通,位于入币口111处的纸币被一张接一张地通过入币路径231送入第一分支通道211,并沿第一分支通道211移动至识别机构130,识别机构130识别纸币的真伪、币种及纸币的状态,经过识别机构130识别的纸币继续沿环形通道210的第二分支通道212移动,根据识别机构130的识别结果,当判断纸币为合格的纸币时,控制对应的换向机构,使第四路径224与环形通道210的第三分支通道213连通,纸币沿环形通道210移动,在经过第三分支通道213后进入第四路径224,并控制对应的换向机构,使第四路径224与暂存通道233连通,该纸币经暂存通道233被送至暂存机构120内保存;若判断纸币为不合格的纸币时,控制对应的换向机构,使出币路径232与环形通道210的第四分支通道214连通,不 合格的纸币沿第四分支通道214经出币路径232送回至出币口112,返回给用户。当用户输入取消存款交易的信息时,控制对应的换向机构,使得暂存通道233与主通道220的第四路径224连通,同时使主通道220的第四路径224与环形通道210的第四分支通道214连通,使出币路径232与环形通道210的第四分支通道214连通,纸币沿暂存通道233进入主通道220第四路径224后,经过第四分支通道214和出币路径232进入到出币口112,并供用户取出。In the deposit counting step, referring to FIG. 5 (the arrow and the thick solid line in the figure indicate the movement route of the banknote), the corresponding reversing mechanism is first controlled so that the coin-entry path 231 is in communication with the first branch passage 211, and is located at the coin-in port. The banknotes at 111 are fed into the first branch passage 211 one by one through the money path 231, and are moved along the first branch passage 211 to the identification mechanism 130, and the identification mechanism 130 identifies the authenticity, the currency, and the banknotes of the banknote. In the state, the banknote recognized by the identification mechanism 130 continues to move along the second branch passage 212 of the annular passage 210. According to the recognition result of the identification mechanism 130, when it is determined that the banknote is a qualified banknote, the corresponding reversing mechanism is controlled to make the fourth The path 224 is in communication with the third branch channel 213 of the annular channel 210. The banknote moves along the annular channel 210, enters the fourth path 224 after passing through the third branch channel 213, and controls the corresponding reversing mechanism to make the fourth path 224 and temporarily The storage channel 233 is connected, and the banknote is sent to the temporary storage mechanism 120 via the temporary storage channel 233; if it is determined that the banknote is an unqualified banknote, the corresponding switching mechanism is controlled to make the currency path 232 and Shaped channel 210 of the fourth branch channel 214 communicates, not acceptable bills along the fourth branch channel 214 via path 232 back to the coin outlet slot 112, returned to the user. When the user inputs the information of the cancellation deposit transaction, the corresponding reversing mechanism is controlled such that the temporary storage channel 233 communicates with the fourth path 224 of the main channel 220 while the fourth path 224 of the main channel 220 and the fourth path of the annular channel 210 are The branch channel 214 is connected to communicate with the fourth branch channel 214 of the annular channel 210. After the banknote enters the fourth path 224 of the main channel 220 along the temporary channel 233, the banknote enters the fourth branch channel 214 and the currency path 232. Go to the coin outlet 112 and let the user take it out.
在存款收纳步骤中,如图6所示(图中的箭头和粗实线表示纸币的移动路线),控制对应的换向机构,使暂存通道233与第四路径224连通,同时使第四路径224与环形通道210的第三分支通道213连通,临时收纳在暂存机构120中的纸币沿暂存通道233经第四路径224进入环形通道210中,随后沿第三分支通道213和第二分支通道212移动后,再次经过识别机构130识别,根据识别机构130的识别结果,当判断纸币为合格的纸币时,控制对应的换向机构,使得第一分支通道211与主通道220的第一路径221连通,同时使对应的收纳箱150的收纳通道236与主通道220的第一路径221连通,纸币沿第一分支通道211移动并进入主通道220的第一路径221,经过收纳通道236进入对应的收纳箱150中存放。当判断纸币为不合格的纸币时,纸币在进入第一路径221之后,会经过第一路径221、第二路径222移动。此时,控制对应的换向机构,使拒收通道234与第二路径222连通,纸币沿主通道220移动,并在经过拒收通道234后进入到拒收箱140中保存。在进行收纳的过程中,当收纳箱150不能继续收纳纸币时,通过控制对应的换向机构,使装填通道235与主通道220连通,纸币沿第一分支通道211移动并进入主通道220的第一路径221,经过装填通道235进入装填箱160中存放。In the deposit storage step, as shown in FIG. 6 (the arrow and the thick solid line in the figure indicate the movement route of the banknote), the corresponding reversing mechanism is controlled to connect the temporary storage passage 233 with the fourth path 224 while making the fourth The path 224 is in communication with the third branch channel 213 of the annular channel 210, and the banknote temporarily stored in the temporary storage mechanism 120 enters the annular channel 210 along the temporary path 233 via the fourth path 224, and then along the third branch channel 213 and the second After the branch channel 212 is moved, it is recognized by the identification mechanism 130 again. According to the recognition result of the identification mechanism 130, when it is determined that the banknote is a qualified banknote, the corresponding reversing mechanism is controlled such that the first branch channel 211 and the first channel 220 are first. The path 221 is connected, and the storage passage 236 of the corresponding storage box 150 is communicated with the first path 221 of the main passage 220. The bill moves along the first branch passage 211 and enters the first path 221 of the main passage 220, and enters through the storage passage 236. Stored in the corresponding storage box 150. When it is determined that the banknote is a defective banknote, the banknote moves through the first path 221 and the second path 222 after entering the first path 221 . At this time, the corresponding reversing mechanism is controlled such that the reject passage 234 communicates with the second path 222, the bill moves along the main passage 220, and enters the reject box 140 after passing through the reject passage 234. During the storage process, when the storage box 150 cannot continue to store the banknotes, the loading passage 235 is communicated with the main passage 220 by controlling the corresponding reversing mechanism, and the bill moves along the first branch passage 211 and enters the main passage 220. A path 221 is stored in the loading box 160 through the filling channel 235.
在取款步骤中,如图7所示(图中的箭头和粗实线表示纸币的移动路线), 首先控制对应的换向机构,使对应收纳箱150的收纳通道236与第一路径221连通,第一路径221与环形通道210的第一分支通道211连通,此时,需要送出的纸币经过收纳通道236进入主通道220的第一路径221,并沿第一路径221移动进入到第一分支通道211,在环形通道210的第一分支通道211继续移动,并送至识别机构130识别,根据识别机构130的识别结果,当判断纸币为合格的纸币时,控制对应的换向机构,使第四分支通道214与出币路径232连通,纸币沿环形通道210移动,并经过第四分支通道214后,从出币路径232进入出币口112,供用户取出。当判断纸币为不合格的纸币时,则控制对应的换向机构,使第四路径224与环形通道210的第三分支通道213连通,以及使第三路径223与拒收通道234连通,纸币沿环形通道210移动并进入第四路径224内,在经过第三路径223、拒收通道234后,进入到拒收箱140中保存。In the withdrawal step, as shown in FIG. 7 (the arrow and the thick solid line in the figure indicate the movement route of the banknote), the corresponding reversing mechanism is first controlled to connect the storage passage 236 of the corresponding storage box 150 with the first path 221, The first path 221 is in communication with the first branch channel 211 of the annular channel 210. At this time, the banknote to be sent enters the first path 221 of the main channel 220 through the receiving channel 236, and moves along the first path 221 to the first branch channel. 211, the first branch channel 211 of the annular channel 210 continues to move, and sent to the identification mechanism 130 for identification. According to the recognition result of the identification mechanism 130, when it is determined that the banknote is a qualified banknote, the corresponding reversing mechanism is controlled to make the fourth The branch channel 214 is in communication with the dispensing path 232. The banknote moves along the annular channel 210 and passes through the fourth branching channel 214 to enter the dispensing port 112 from the dispensing path 232 for removal by the user. When it is determined that the banknote is a defective banknote, the corresponding reversing mechanism is controlled to connect the fourth path 224 with the third branch channel 213 of the annular channel 210, and the third path 223 is communicated with the reject channel 234. The annular channel 210 moves into the fourth path 224, and after passing through the third path 223 and the reject channel 234, enters the reject box 140 for storage.
在装填步骤中,如图8所示(图中的箭头和粗实线表示纸币的移动路线),通过控制对应的换向机构,使装填通道235与主通道220的第一路径221连通,同时使第一路径221与连接通道240连通,使连接通道240与环形通道210的第二分支通道212连通,纸币经过装填通道235进入第一路径221,并沿第一路径221移动,依次经过连接通道240及第二分支通道212后,进入到识别机构130中进行识别。根据识别机构130的识别结果,当判断纸币为合格的纸币时,控制对应的换向机构,使第一分支通道211与第一路径221连通,并使得对应的收纳通道236与第一路径221连通,纸币在经过第一分支通道211后,进入到第一路径221,并沿第一路径221移动经过收纳通道236后,进入到对应的收纳箱150中存放。当判断纸币为不合格的纸币时,控制对应的换向机构,使第一分支通道211与第五分支通道215连通,第四分支通道214与第四路径224连通,第三路径223与拒收通道234连通,纸币沿环形通道210移动并进入到 第四路径224内,通过第三路径223、拒收通道234进入到拒收箱140中存放。In the filling step, as shown in FIG. 8 (the arrow and the thick solid line in the figure indicate the movement route of the banknote), the loading passage 235 is communicated with the first path 221 of the main passage 220 by controlling the corresponding reversing mechanism, while The first path 221 is connected to the connecting channel 240, and the connecting channel 240 is connected to the second branch channel 212 of the annular channel 210. The banknote enters the first path 221 through the filling channel 235 and moves along the first path 221, and sequentially passes through the connecting channel. After the 240 and the second branch channel 212, they enter the identification mechanism 130 for identification. According to the recognition result of the identification mechanism 130, when it is determined that the banknote is a qualified banknote, the corresponding switching mechanism is controlled to make the first branch passage 211 communicate with the first path 221, and the corresponding storage passage 236 is connected to the first path 221 After passing through the first branch passage 211, the banknotes enter the first path 221 and move along the first path 221 through the storage passage 236, and then enter the corresponding storage box 150 for storage. When it is determined that the banknote is a defective banknote, the corresponding switching mechanism is controlled to connect the first branch channel 211 with the fifth branch channel 215, the fourth branch channel 214 is in communication with the fourth path 224, and the third path 223 is rejected. The passage 234 is in communication, and the banknote moves along the annular passage 210 and enters the fourth path 224, and enters the reject box 140 through the third path 223 and the reject passage 234 for storage.
在装填回收步骤中,如图9所示(图中的箭头和粗实线表示纸币的移动路线),通过控制对应的换向机构,使收纳通道236与第一路径221连通,同时使得第一路径221与环形通道210的第一分支通道211连通,纸币在经过收纳通道236后进入第一路径221,并且沿第一路径221经第一分支通道211进入到识别机构130中进行识别,根据识别机构130的识别的结果,当判断纸币为合格的纸币时,控制对应的换向机构,使环形通道210的第三分支通道213与主通道220的第四路径224连通,同时使得装填通道235与第一路径221连通,纸币经第三分支通道213进入第四路径224,并沿第四路径224移动,经过第三路径223、第二路径222及装填通道235后进入到装填箱160中进行存放。当判断纸币为不合格的纸币时,与上述过程不同的是,纸币在进入第三路径223到后,控制对应的换向机构,使拒收通道234与第三路径223连通,纸币沿第三路径223移动,并经过拒收通道234进入到拒收箱140中存放。In the loading and recycling step, as shown in FIG. 9 (the arrow and the thick solid line in the figure indicate the movement route of the banknote), the storage passage 236 is communicated with the first path 221 by controlling the corresponding reversing mechanism while making the first The path 221 is in communication with the first branch channel 211 of the annular channel 210. The banknote enters the first path 221 after passing through the receiving channel 236, and enters the identification mechanism 130 along the first path 221 via the first path 221 for identification. As a result of the identification of the mechanism 130, when it is determined that the banknote is a qualified banknote, the corresponding reversing mechanism is controlled such that the third branch passage 213 of the annular passage 210 communicates with the fourth path 224 of the main passage 220, while the loading passage 235 is The first path 221 is connected, and the banknote enters the fourth path 224 through the third branch channel 213 and moves along the fourth path 224. After passing through the third path 223, the second path 222 and the loading channel 235, the banknote enters the loading box 160 for storage. . When it is determined that the banknote is a defective banknote, unlike the above process, after the banknote enters the third path 223, the corresponding switching mechanism is controlled to make the reject channel 234 communicate with the third path 223, and the banknote is along the third The path 223 moves and enters the reject box 140 through the reject channel 234 for storage.
在装填取款步骤中,如图10所示(图中的箭头和粗实线表示纸币的移动路线),控制对应的换向机构,使装填通道235与第一路径221连通,同时使得连接通道240连通第二路径222以及第二分支通道212,此时,需要送出的纸币经装填通道235进入到第一路径221并在第一路径221内移动,在依次经过连接通道240和第二分支通道212后,进入到识别机构130进行识别,根据识别机构130的识别结果,当判断纸币为合格的纸币时,控制对应的换向机构,使第一分支通道211与第五分支通道215连通,第五分支通道215与出币路径232连通,纸币继续沿环形通道210移动,并在经过出币路径232后进入出币口112,供用户取出。当判断纸币为不合格的纸币时,控制对应的换向机构,使第四路径224与第四分支通道214连通,同时使拒收通道234与第三路径223连通, 纸币在沿环形通道210移动并进入到第三路径223后,经过拒收通道234进入到拒收箱140中存放。In the loading and withdrawing step, as shown in FIG. 10 (the arrow and the thick solid line in the figure indicate the movement route of the banknote), the corresponding reversing mechanism is controlled to connect the loading passage 235 with the first path 221 while making the connecting passage 240 The second path 222 and the second branch channel 212 are connected. At this time, the banknotes to be sent enter the first path 221 through the loading channel 235 and move in the first path 221, and sequentially pass through the connecting channel 240 and the second branch channel 212. Then, the identification mechanism 130 is entered to recognize, and when it is determined that the banknote is a qualified banknote according to the recognition result of the identification mechanism 130, the corresponding switching mechanism is controlled to connect the first branch passage 211 with the fifth branch passage 215, and the fifth The branch channel 215 is in communication with the dispensing path 232, and the banknote continues to move along the annular channel 210 and enters the dispensing port 112 after exiting the dispensing path 232 for removal by the user. When it is determined that the banknote is a defective banknote, the corresponding reversing mechanism is controlled to connect the fourth path 224 with the fourth branching passage 214, and the rejecting passage 234 is communicated with the third path 223, and the banknote moves along the annular passage 210. After entering the third path 223, the rejected channel 234 enters the reject box 140 for storage.
在遗忘回收步骤中,如图11所示(图中的箭头和粗实线表示纸币的移动路线),首先,控制对应的换向机构,使出币路径232与环形通道210的第五分支通道215连通、第五分支通道215与第一分支通道211连通,第四路径224与环形通道210的第三分支通道213连通,第四路径224与第三路径223连通,第三路径223与拒收通道234连通。此时,被遗忘的纸币经出币路径232进入环形通道210的第五分支通道215,沿环形通道210的第五分支通道215、第一分支通道211移动,依次经过识别机构130、第二分支通道212、第三分支通道213和主通道220的第四路径224、第三路径223后,经过拒收通道234进入到拒收箱140中存放。In the forgetting recovery step, as shown in FIG. 11 (the arrow and the thick solid line in the figure indicate the movement route of the banknote), first, the corresponding reversing mechanism is controlled to make the coin-out path 232 and the fifth branch passage of the annular passage 210. 215, the fifth branch channel 215 is in communication with the first branch channel 211, the fourth path 224 is in communication with the third branch channel 213 of the annular channel 210, the fourth path 224 is in communication with the third path 223, and the third path 223 is rejected. Channel 234 is connected. At this time, the forgotten banknote enters the fifth branch channel 215 of the annular channel 210 via the coin-out path 232, moves along the fifth branch channel 215 and the first branch channel 211 of the annular channel 210, and sequentially passes through the identification mechanism 130 and the second branch. The channel 212, the third branch channel 213, and the fourth path 224 and the third path 223 of the main channel 220 enter the reject box 140 through the reject channel 234 for storage.
本实施例提供的纸币处理装置10,纸币处理组件11和纸币收纳组件12沿第一方向依次布置,出入币口110、暂存机构120和识别机构130均位于拒收箱140在第二方向上的一侧,第二方向与第一方向垂直。纸币处理装置10能在不增加装置总体尺寸的情况下获得大容量的拒收箱140,以降低清理拒收箱140的频率,减少用户的工作量。The banknote processing device 10, the banknote processing assembly 11 and the banknote storage assembly 12 provided in this embodiment are sequentially arranged in the first direction, and the access slot 110, the temporary storage mechanism 120 and the identification mechanism 130 are both located in the second direction of the reject box 140. On one side, the second direction is perpendicular to the first direction. The banknote processing apparatus 10 can obtain a large-capacity reject box 140 without increasing the overall size of the apparatus, so as to reduce the frequency of cleaning the reject box 140 and reduce the workload of the user.
工业实用性Industrial applicability
本公开提供的纸币处理装置及纸币处理方法,通过将纸币收纳组件和纸币处理组件沿第一方向依次布置,出入币口、暂存机构和识别机构均位于拒收箱在第二方向上的一侧,第二方向与第一方向垂直,使得纸币处理装置能在不增加装置总体尺寸的情况下获得大容量的拒收箱,以降低清理拒收箱的频率,减少用户的工作量。The banknote processing device and the banknote processing method provided by the present disclosure, by sequentially arranging the banknote storage unit and the banknote processing assembly in the first direction, the access slot, the temporary storage mechanism and the identification mechanism are both located in the second direction of the reject box. The side, the second direction is perpendicular to the first direction, so that the banknote processing device can obtain a large-capacity reject box without increasing the overall size of the device, so as to reduce the frequency of cleaning the reject box and reduce the workload of the user.

Claims (10)

  1. 一种纸币处理装置,包括纸币处理组件、纸币收纳组件和纸币输送通道;A banknote processing device, comprising a banknote processing assembly, a banknote storage assembly and a banknote conveying passage;
    所述纸币处理组件和所述纸币收纳组件沿第一方向依次布置;所述纸币收纳组件包括装填箱和收纳箱;The banknote processing assembly and the banknote storage assembly are sequentially arranged in a first direction; the banknote storage assembly comprises a loading box and a storage box;
    所述纸币处理组件包括出入币口、暂存机构、识别机构和拒收箱;所述出入币口、所述暂存机构和所述识别机构均位于所述拒收箱在第二方向上的同一侧;所述第二方向与所述第一方向垂直;The banknote processing assembly includes an access slot, a temporary storage mechanism, an identification mechanism, and a rejection box; the access slot, the temporary storage mechanism, and the identification mechanism are both located in the second direction of the reject box The same side; the second direction is perpendicular to the first direction;
    所述纸币输送通道设置为在所述纸币处理组件和所述纸币收纳组件之间输送纸币。The bill transport channel is configured to transport bills between the bill processing assembly and the bill storage assembly.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的装置,其中,The device according to claim 1, wherein
    所述第一方向为竖直方向,所述第二方向为水平方向。The first direction is a vertical direction and the second direction is a horizontal direction.
  3. 根据权利要求1或2所述的装置,其中,所述暂存机构和所述识别机构沿所述第一方向依次布置。The apparatus according to claim 1 or 2, wherein said temporary storage mechanism and said identification mechanism are sequentially arranged in said first direction.
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的装置,其中,所述拒收箱、所述暂存机构和所述出入币口沿所述第二方向依次布置。The apparatus according to claim 3, wherein said reject box, said temporary storage mechanism, and said access slot are sequentially disposed in said second direction.
  5. 根据权利要求1-4中任意一项所述的装置,其中,所述识别机构设置在所述纸币输送通道上;所述出入币口通过出入通道与所述纸币输送通道连接;所述暂存机构通过暂存通道与所述纸币输送通道连接;所述拒收箱通过拒收通道与所述纸币输送通道连接;所述装填箱通过装填通道与所述纸币输送通道连接;所述收纳箱通过收纳通道与所述纸币输送通道连接。The apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the identification mechanism is disposed on the bill transport passage; the access slot is connected to the bill transport passage through an access passage; the temporary storage The mechanism is connected to the banknote conveying passage through a temporary storage passage; the rejecting box is connected to the banknote conveying passage through a reject passage; the loading box is connected to the banknote conveying passage through a loading passage; the storage box passes The accommodating passage is connected to the banknote conveying passage.
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的装置,其中,所述纸币输送通道包括环形通道和主通道,所述主通道的两端分别与所述环形通道连接;所述识别机构设置在所述环形通道上;所述出入通道与所述环形通道连接;所述暂存通道、所述拒收通道、所述装填通道和所述收纳通道分别与所述主通道连接。The apparatus according to claim 5, wherein said bill transport passage comprises an annular passage and a main passage, and both ends of said main passage are respectively connected to said annular passage; said identification mechanism is disposed on said annular passage; The access channel is connected to the annular channel; the temporary storage channel, the rejection channel, the filling channel and the receiving channel are respectively connected to the main channel.
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的装置,其中,沿所述环形通道,所述出入通道与所述环形通道的连接点、所述主通道的第一端与所述环形通道的连接点、所述识别机构、所述主通道的第二端与所述环形通道的连接点依次布置。The apparatus according to claim 6, wherein a connection point of said access passage and said annular passage, a connection point of said first end of said main passage with said annular passage, said identification along said annular passage The mechanism, the connection point of the second end of the main channel and the annular channel are sequentially arranged.
  8. 根据权利要求6所述的装置,其中,沿所述主通道,所述暂存通道与所述主通道的连接点、所述拒收通道与所述主通道的连接点、所述装填通道与所述主通道的连接点和所述收纳通道与所述主通道的连接点依次布置。The device according to claim 6, wherein along the main channel, a connection point of the temporary storage channel with the main channel, a connection point of the rejection channel with the main channel, and the filling channel The connection point of the main channel and the connection point of the accommodation channel and the main channel are sequentially arranged.
  9. 根据权利要求6所述的装置,其中,所述纸币输送通道还包括连接通道;所述连接通道的第一端与所述环形通道连接;所述连接通道的第二端与所述主通道连接,且沿所述主通道,所述连接通道与所述主通道的连接点位于所述拒收通道与所述主通道的连接点和所述装填通道与所述主通道的连接点之间。The apparatus according to claim 6, wherein said bill transport passage further comprises a connecting passage; said first end of said connecting passage is connected to said annular passage; and said second end of said connecting passage is connected to said main passage And along the main channel, a connection point of the connection channel and the main channel is between a connection point of the rejection channel and the main channel and a connection point of the filling channel and the main channel.
  10. 一种使用权利要求5-9中任意一项所述的纸币处理装置进行纸币处理的方法,包括如下步骤中的至少一个步骤:A method of processing banknotes using the banknote processing apparatus according to any one of claims 5-9, comprising at least one of the following steps:
    存款计数步骤:所述出入币口中的纸币经由所述出入通道进入所述纸币输送通道;所述纸币沿所述纸币输送通道进入所述识别机构;经所述识别机构识别为合格的所述纸币继续沿所述纸币输送通道进入所述暂存通道,并沿所述暂存通道进入所述暂存机构;经所述识别机构识别为不合格的所述纸币继续沿所述纸币输送通道进入所述出入通道,并经所述出入通道进入所述出入币口;a deposit counting step: the banknotes in the depositing and dispensing port enter the banknote conveying passage via the access passage; the banknotes enter the identification mechanism along the banknote conveying passage; the banknotes recognized as qualified by the identifying mechanism And continuing to enter the temporary storage channel along the banknote transport channel, and entering the temporary storage mechanism along the temporary storage channel; the banknote recognized as unqualified by the identification mechanism continues to enter the banknote transport channel Describe the access channel and enter the access slot through the access channel;
    存款收纳步骤:所述暂存机构中的所述纸币经由所述暂存通道进入所述纸币输送通道;所述纸币沿所述纸币输送通道进入所述识别机构;经所述识别机构识别为合格的所述纸币继续沿所述纸币输送通道进入所述装填通道或所述收纳通道;当进入所述收纳通道中时,所述收纳通道中的所述纸币沿所述收纳通道进入所述收纳箱;当进入所述装填通道时,所述装填通道中的所述纸币沿所述装填通道进入所述装填箱;经所述识别机构识别为不合格的所述纸币继续沿 所述纸币输送通道进入所述拒收通道,并沿所述拒收通道进入所述拒收箱;Deposit storage step: the banknotes in the temporary storage mechanism enter the banknote transport passage via the temporary storage passage; the banknotes enter the identification mechanism along the banknote transport passage; and are recognized as qualified by the identification mechanism The banknotes continue to enter the loading channel or the receiving channel along the banknote conveying channel; when entering the receiving channel, the banknotes in the receiving channel enter the storage box along the receiving channel When entering the loading channel, the banknotes in the loading channel enter the loading box along the loading channel; the banknotes identified as unqualified by the identification mechanism continue to enter along the banknote conveying channel Rejecting the channel and entering the reject box along the reject channel;
    取款步骤:所述收纳箱中的所述纸币经由所述收纳通道进入所述纸币输送通道;所述纸币沿所述纸币输送通道进入所述识别机构;经所述识别机构识别为合格的所述纸币继续沿所述纸币输送通道进入所述出入通道,并沿所述出入通道进入所述出入币口;经所述识别机构识别为不合格的所述纸币继续沿所述纸币输送通道进入所述拒收通道,并沿所述拒收通道进入所述拒收箱;a withdrawal step: the banknotes in the storage box enter the banknote transport passage via the storage passage; the banknotes enter the identification mechanism along the banknote transport passage; and the identification is recognized as qualified by the identification mechanism The banknote continues to enter the access channel along the banknote transport passage, and enters the access slot along the access passage; the banknote identified as unqualified by the identification mechanism continues to enter the banknote transport passage along the banknote transport passage Rejecting the channel and entering the rejection box along the rejection channel;
    装填步骤:所述装填箱中的所述纸币经由所述装填通道进入所述纸币输送通道;所述纸币沿所述纸币输送通道进入所述识别机构;经所述识别机构识别为合格的所述纸币继续沿所述纸币输送通道进入所述收纳通道,并沿所述收纳通道进入所述收纳箱;经所述识别机构识别为不合格的所述纸币继续沿所述纸币输送通道进入所述拒收通道,并沿所述拒收通道进入所述拒收箱;a filling step: the banknotes in the loading box enter the banknote conveying passage via the loading passage; the banknotes enter the identification mechanism along the banknote conveying passage; and the identification device is recognized as qualified by the identification mechanism The banknote continues to enter the storage channel along the banknote transport passage, and enters the storage box along the storage passage; the banknote that is identified as unqualified by the identification mechanism continues to enter the rejection along the banknote transport passage Receiving a passage and entering the reject box along the reject passage;
    装填回收步骤:所述收纳箱中的所述纸币经由所述收纳通道进入所述纸币输送通道;所述纸币沿所述纸币输送通道进入所述识别机构;经所述识别机构识别为合格的所述纸币继续沿所述纸币输送通道进入所述装填通道,并沿所述装填通道进入所述装填箱;经所述识别机构识别为不合格的所述纸币继续沿所述纸币输送通道进入所述拒收通道,并沿所述拒收通道进入所述拒收箱;a loading and recycling step: the banknotes in the storage box enter the banknote conveying passage via the receiving passage; the banknotes enter the identification mechanism along the banknote conveying passage; and are recognized as qualified by the identifying mechanism The banknotes continue to enter the loading channel along the banknote transport channel and enter the loading bin along the loading channel; the banknotes identified as unacceptable by the identification mechanism continue to enter the banknote transport channel along the banknote transport channel Rejecting the channel and entering the rejection box along the rejection channel;
    装填取款步骤:所述装填箱中的所述纸币经由所述装填通道进入所述纸币输送通道;所述纸币沿所述纸币输送通道进入所述识别机构;经所述识别机构识别为合格的所述纸币继续沿所述纸币输送通道进入所述出入通道,并沿所述出入通道进入所述出入币口;经所述识别机构识别为不合格的所述纸币继续沿所述纸币输送通道进入所述拒收通道,并沿所述拒收通道进入所述拒收箱;Filling and withdrawing step: the banknotes in the loading box enter the banknote conveying passage via the loading channel; the banknotes enter the identification mechanism along the banknote conveying passage; and are recognized as qualified by the identifying mechanism The banknote continues to enter the access passage along the banknote transport passage, and enters the access slot along the access passage; the banknote that is identified as unqualified by the identification mechanism continues to enter the banknote transport passage Determining the channel, and entering the rejection box along the rejection channel;
    遗忘回收步骤:所述出入币口中的所述纸币经由所述出入通道进入所述纸币输送通道;所述纸币沿所述纸币输送通道进入所述识别机构;经所述识别机 构的所述纸币继续沿所述纸币输送通道进入所述拒收通道,并沿所述拒收通道进入所述拒收箱。Forgotten recovery step: the banknotes in the access slot enter the banknote transport passage via the access passage; the banknotes enter the identification mechanism along the banknote transport passage; the banknotes continue to be passed through the identification mechanism Entering the reject channel along the banknote transport channel and entering the reject bin along the reject channel.
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