WO2018166340A1 - Information transmission method, terminal device and base station - Google Patents

Information transmission method, terminal device and base station Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018166340A1
WO2018166340A1 PCT/CN2018/077097 CN2018077097W WO2018166340A1 WO 2018166340 A1 WO2018166340 A1 WO 2018166340A1 CN 2018077097 W CN2018077097 W CN 2018077097W WO 2018166340 A1 WO2018166340 A1 WO 2018166340A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
group
terminal device
type
downlink control
base station
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PCT/CN2018/077097
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
周悦
罗禾佳
王坚
黄凌晨
徐晨
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华为技术有限公司
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Publication of WO2018166340A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018166340A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W28/00Network traffic management; Network resource management
    • H04W28/02Traffic management, e.g. flow control or congestion control
    • H04W28/0215Traffic management, e.g. flow control or congestion control based on user or device properties, e.g. MTC-capable devices
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W28/00Network traffic management; Network resource management
    • H04W28/02Traffic management, e.g. flow control or congestion control
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W74/00Wireless channel access, e.g. scheduled or random access
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W74/00Wireless channel access, e.g. scheduled or random access
    • H04W74/002Transmission of channel access control information
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W74/00Wireless channel access, e.g. scheduled or random access
    • H04W74/08Non-scheduled or contention based access, e.g. random access, ALOHA, CSMA [Carrier Sense Multiple Access]
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W74/00Wireless channel access, e.g. scheduled or random access
    • H04W74/08Non-scheduled or contention based access, e.g. random access, ALOHA, CSMA [Carrier Sense Multiple Access]
    • H04W74/0833Non-scheduled or contention based access, e.g. random access, ALOHA, CSMA [Carrier Sense Multiple Access] using a random access procedure

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of communications technologies, and in particular, to an information transmission method, a terminal device, and a base station.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides an information transmission method, a terminal device, and a base station.
  • a method for allocating a temporary identifier of a wireless network comprising:
  • the terminal device sends a random access request, where the random access request carries the type information of the terminal device, where the type information is used to indicate the type of the terminal device;
  • the terminal device Receiving, by the terminal device, a random access response, where the random access response carries a group radio network temporary identifier RNTI of the group in which the terminal device is located, where the group RNTI is allocated by the base station based on the type of the terminal device, the group The RNTI is used to indicate a group of terminal devices of the same type, and the terminal device is one of the group of terminal devices.
  • the random access response carries a group radio network temporary identifier RNTI of the group in which the terminal device is located, where the group RNTI is allocated by the base station based on the type of the terminal device, the group The RNTI is used to indicate a group of terminal devices of the same type, and the terminal device is one of the group of terminal devices.
  • the type includes at least one of a device type and a service type.
  • the group RNTI is allocated by the base station according to a correspondence between a type and a group RNTI and a type of the terminal device.
  • the method further includes: the terminal device receives the group downlink control information from the base station, and the terminal device determines the group wireless network temporary identifier of the group in which the terminal device is located.
  • the terminal device determines the group wireless network temporary identifier of the group in which the terminal device is located.
  • the terminal device performs an operation corresponding to the group downlink control information.
  • the terminal device sends a random access request, where the random access request carries the type information of the terminal device, where the type information is used to indicate the type of the terminal device.
  • the base station allocates a group radio network temporary identifier RNTI to the group in which the terminal device is located, and the base station sends the group RNTI in the random access response to the terminal device. It can be seen that the terminal device can obtain the group RNTI in the access process, which creates conditions for the base station to implement batch control on a group of terminal devices at an earlier stage.
  • a second aspect provides a method for allocating a temporary identifier of a wireless network, where the method includes:
  • the base station Receiving, by the base station, a random access request from the terminal device, where the random access request carries type information of the terminal device, where the type information is used to indicate a type of the terminal device;
  • the base station sends a random access response, where the random access response carries a group radio network temporary identifier RNTI of the group in which the terminal device is located, where the group RNTI is allocated by the base station based on the type of the terminal device,
  • the group RNTI is used to indicate a group of terminal devices, the group of terminal devices being of the same type, and the terminal device being one of the group of terminal devices.
  • the type includes at least one of a device type and a service type.
  • the group RNTI is allocated by the base station according to a correspondence between a type and a group RNTI and a type of the terminal device.
  • the method further includes: the base station generates group downlink control information, where the group downlink control information carries a group radio network temporary identifier RNTI, The group RNTI is used to indicate a group of terminal devices; the base station sends the group downlink control information.
  • the group downlink control information carries a group radio network temporary identifier RNTI, The group RNTI is used to indicate a group of terminal devices; the base station sends the group downlink control information.
  • the base station receives a random access request from the terminal device, where the random access request carries type information of the terminal device, where the type information is used to indicate the terminal.
  • the base station assigns a group radio network temporary identifier RNTI to the group in which the terminal device is located, and the base station sends the group RNTI in the random access response to the terminal device. It can be seen that the terminal device can obtain the group RNTI in the access process, which creates conditions for the base station to implement batch control on a group of terminal devices at an earlier stage.
  • an information transmission method comprising:
  • the terminal device receives group downlink control information from the base station;
  • the terminal device determines that the group radio network temporary identifier RNTI of the group is the same as the group radio network temporary identifier RNTI carried in the group downlink control information, the terminal device performs an operation corresponding to the group downlink control information, where the terminal device
  • the group RNTI of the group is allocated by the base station based on the type of the terminal device, and the group RNTI is used to indicate a group of terminal devices, the group of terminal devices are of the same type, and the terminal device is the group One of the terminal devices.
  • the method before the terminal device receives the group downlink control information from the base station, the method further includes: the terminal device sends a random access request, where the random access request carries the type of the terminal device Information, the type information is used to indicate the type of the terminal device;
  • the terminal device Receiving, by the terminal device, a random access response, where the random access response carries a group radio network temporary identifier RNTI of the group in which the terminal device is located, where the group RNTI is allocated by the base station based on the type of the terminal device, the group The RNTI is used to indicate a group of terminal devices of the same type, and the terminal device is one of the group of terminal devices.
  • the random access response carries a group radio network temporary identifier RNTI of the group in which the terminal device is located, where the group RNTI is allocated by the base station based on the type of the terminal device, the group The RNTI is used to indicate a group of terminal devices of the same type, and the terminal device is one of the group of terminal devices.
  • the type includes at least one of a device type and a service type.
  • the terminal device receives the group downlink control information from the base station, where the terminal device receives the group downlink control information by using a group downlink control channel.
  • the group downlink control channel is a different control channel than the physical downlink control channel PDCCH.
  • the group downlink control channel is a physical downlink control channel PDCCH
  • the PDCCH includes a group search space
  • the group downlink control information is included in the group search space, where the group search The space is a search space different from the public search space and the user equipment UE specific search space.
  • the terminal device receives the group downlink control information from the base station, and the terminal device determines the group radio network temporary identifier RNTI of the group in which the group is located and the group radio network temporary identifier carried in the group downlink control information.
  • the RNTIs are the same, the operations corresponding to the group downlink control information are performed.
  • the terminal device can use the group RNTI to receive group downlink control information sent by the base station to each terminal device in the group where the terminal device is located, that is, the base station sends one downlink control information to each terminal device in the same group, which reduces the message. Quantity, which increases the efficiency of the network.
  • a fourth aspect provides an information transmission method, where the method includes:
  • the base station generates group downlink control information, where the group downlink control information carries a group radio network temporary identifier RNTI, where the group RNTI is used to indicate a group of terminal devices, the group of terminal devices are of the same type, and the group RNTI is the
  • the base station is allocated based on the type;
  • the base station sends the group downlink control information.
  • the method before the base station generates the group downlink control information, the method further includes: the base station receiving a random access request from the terminal device, where the random access request carries the type information of the terminal device The type information is used to indicate a type of the terminal device;
  • the base station sends a random access response, where the random access response carries a group radio network temporary identifier RNTI of the group in which the terminal device is located, where the group RNTI is allocated by the base station based on the type of the terminal device, the group RNTI It is used to indicate a group of terminal devices, the group of terminal devices are of the same type, and the terminal device is one of the group of terminal devices.
  • the type includes at least one of a device type and a service type.
  • the sending, by the base station, the group downlink control information is that the base station sends the group downlink control information by using a group downlink control channel.
  • the group downlink control channel is a different control channel from the physical downlink control channel PDCCH.
  • the group downlink control channel is a physical downlink control channel PDCCH
  • the PDCCH includes a group search space
  • the group downlink control information is included in the group search space, where the group search The space is a search space different from the public search space and the user equipment UE specific search space.
  • the base station In the information transmission method provided by the embodiment of the present invention, the base station generates group downlink control information, where the group downlink control information carries a group radio network temporary identifier RNTI, where the group RNTI is used to indicate a group of terminal devices, and the group of terminal devices
  • the type is the same, the group RNTI is allocated by the base station based on the type; the base station sends the group downlink control information. It can be seen that the base station can use the group RNTI to send one downlink control information for each terminal device in the same group, which reduces the number of messages, thereby improving the efficiency of the network.
  • a fifth aspect provides a terminal device, including:
  • a sending module configured to send a random access request, where the random access request carries type information of the terminal device, where the type information is used to indicate a type of the terminal device;
  • a receiving module configured to receive a random access response, where the random access response carries a group radio network temporary identifier RNTI of the group in which the terminal device is located, where the group RNTI is allocated by the base station based on the type of the terminal device,
  • the group RNTI is used to indicate a group of terminal devices, the group of terminal devices being of the same type, and the terminal device being one of the group of terminal devices.
  • the type includes at least one of a device type and a service type.
  • the group RNTI is allocated by the base station according to a correspondence between a type and a group RNTI and a type of the terminal device.
  • the receiving module is further configured to receive group downlink control information from a base station, where the terminal device further includes: an executing module, specifically configured to determine a group wireless network temporary identifier RNTI of the group in which the group is located When the group radio network temporary identifier RNTI carried in the group downlink control information is the same, the operation corresponding to the group downlink control information is performed.
  • a base station including:
  • a receiving module configured to receive a random access request from the terminal device, where the random access request carries type information of the terminal device, where the type information is used to indicate a type of the terminal device;
  • a sending module configured to send a random access response, where the random access response carries a group radio network temporary identifier RNTI of the group in which the terminal device is located, where the group RNTI is allocated according to a type of the terminal device.
  • the type includes at least one of a device type and a service type.
  • the group RNTI is allocated by the base station according to a correspondence between a type and a group RNTI and a type of the terminal device.
  • the base station further includes a generating module, specifically configured to generate group downlink control information, where the group downlink control information carries a group radio network temporary identifier RNTI, and the sending module sends the group downlink control information. .
  • a seventh aspect provides a terminal device, including:
  • a receiving module configured to receive group downlink control information from a base station
  • An execution module configured to perform an operation corresponding to the group downlink control information when determining that the group radio network temporary identifier RNTI of the group in which the terminal device is located is the same as the group radio network temporary identifier RNTI carried in the group downlink control information, where
  • the group RNTI of the group in which the terminal device is located is allocated by the base station based on the type of the terminal device, and the group RNTI is used to indicate a group of terminal devices, and the terminal device is one of the group of terminal devices.
  • the terminal device further includes a sending module, specifically configured to send a random access request, where the random access request carries type information of the terminal device, where the type information is used to indicate the a type of the terminal device; the receiving module is further configured to receive a random access response, where the random access response carries a group radio network temporary identifier RNTI of the group in which the terminal device is located, where the group RNTI is a base station based on the terminal device
  • the type of RNTI is used to indicate a group of terminal devices, the group of terminal devices having the same type, and the terminal device being one of the group of terminal devices.
  • the type includes at least one of a device type and a service type.
  • the terminal device receives the group downlink control information from the base station, where the terminal device receives the group downlink control information by using a group downlink control channel.
  • the group downlink control channel is a different control channel than the physical downlink control channel PDCCH.
  • the group downlink control channel is a physical downlink control channel PDCCH
  • the PDCCH includes a group search space
  • the group downlink control information is included in the group search space, where the group search The space is a search space different from the public search space and the user equipment UE specific search space.
  • a base station including:
  • a generating module configured to generate group downlink control information, where the group downlink control information carries a group radio network temporary identifier RNTI, where the group RNTI is used to indicate a group of terminal devices, and the group of terminal devices are of the same type, the group The RNTI is allocated based on the type;
  • a sending module configured to send the group downlink control information.
  • the base station further includes a receiving module, specifically configured to receive a random access request from the terminal device, where the random access request carries type information of the terminal device, where the type information is used. Instructing the type of the terminal device; the sending module is further configured to send a random access response, where the random access response carries a group radio network temporary identifier RNTI of the group in which the terminal device is located, where the group RNTI is based on the The type of the terminal device is allocated, the group RNTI is used to indicate a group of terminal devices, the group of terminal devices are of the same type, and the terminal device is one of the group of terminal devices.
  • a receiving module specifically configured to receive a random access request from the terminal device, where the random access request carries type information of the terminal device, where the type information is used. Instructing the type of the terminal device; the sending module is further configured to send a random access response, where the random access response carries a group radio network temporary identifier RNTI of the group in which the terminal device is located,
  • the type includes at least one of a device type and a service type.
  • the sending, by the base station, the group downlink control information is that the base station sends the group downlink control information by using a group downlink control channel.
  • the group downlink control channel is a different control channel from the physical downlink control channel PDCCH.
  • the group downlink control channel is a physical downlink control channel PDCCH
  • the PDCCH includes a group search space
  • the group downlink control information is included in the group search space, where the group search The space is a search space different from the public search space and the user equipment UE specific search space.
  • a computer readable storage medium having stored therein instructions that, when executed on a computer, cause the computer to perform the methods described in the above aspects.
  • the embodiment of the present invention provides an information transmission method, a terminal device, and a base station.
  • the terminal device receives the group downlink control information from the base station, and the terminal device determines the group radio network temporary identifier RNTI and the group downlink control information of the group in which the terminal device is located.
  • the group radio network temporary identifier RNTI carried in the same is the same, the operation corresponding to the group downlink control information is performed.
  • the terminal device can use the group RNTI to receive group downlink control information sent by the base station to each terminal device in the group where the terminal device is located, that is, the base station sends one downlink control information to each terminal device in the same group, which reduces the message. Quantity, which increases the efficiency of the network.
  • FIG. 1 is an exemplary schematic diagram of a wireless communication network in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a method for assigning a temporary identifier of a wireless network according to an embodiment of the invention
  • FIG. 3 is an exemplary flowchart of a method for allocating a temporary identifier of a wireless network according to an embodiment of the invention
  • FIG. 4 is an exemplary schematic diagram of an information transmission method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is an exemplary flowchart of an information transmission method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram showing the logical structure of a terminal device according to an embodiment of the invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram showing the logical structure of a base station according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram showing the logical structure of another terminal device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram showing the logical structure of another base station according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of hardware of a terminal device according to an embodiment of the invention.
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of hardware of a base station according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 12 is a schematic structural diagram of hardware of another terminal device according to an embodiment of the invention.
  • FIG. 13 is a schematic structural diagram of hardware of another base station according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the wireless communication network 100 includes base stations 102-106 and terminal devices 108-122, wherein the base stations 102-106 can pass backhaul links with each other (e.g., lines between base stations 102-106) Communication is shown, which may be a wired backhaul link (eg, fiber optic, copper) or a wireless backhaul link (eg, microwave).
  • the terminal devices 108-122 can communicate with the corresponding base stations 102-106 over a wireless link (as indicated by the broken line between the base stations 102-106 and the terminal devices 108-122).
  • the base stations 102-106 are configured to provide wireless access services for the terminal devices 108-122.
  • each base station corresponds to a service coverage area (also referred to as a cell, as shown in each ellipse area in FIG. 1), and the terminal device entering the area can communicate with the base station by using a wireless signal to receive the base station.
  • Wireless access service provided.
  • multiple base stations may use Coordinated Multipoint (CoMP) technology to provide services for terminal devices in the overlapping area.
  • CoMP Coordinated Multipoint
  • the base station 102 overlaps with the service coverage area of the base station 104, and the terminal device 112 is within the overlapping area, so the terminal device 112 can receive the wireless signals from the base station 102 and the base station 104.
  • Base station 102 and base station 104 can simultaneously provide services to terminal device 112.
  • the service coverage areas of the base station 102, the base station 104, and the base station 106 have a common overlapping area, and the terminal device 120 is within the overlapping area, so the terminal device 120 can receive the base station.
  • the wireless signals 102, 104, and 106, the base stations 102, 104, and 106 can simultaneously serve the terminal device 120.
  • the base station may be referred to as a Node B (NodeB), an evolved Node B (eNodeB), and an Access Point (AP), etc., depending on the wireless communication technology used.
  • NodeB Node B
  • eNodeB evolved Node B
  • AP Access Point
  • the base station can be further divided into a macro base station for providing a macro cell, a micro base station for providing a pico cell, and a femtocell for providing Femto cell) Femto base station.
  • future base stations may use other names.
  • the terminal devices 108-118 may be various wireless communication devices having wireless communication functions, such as but not limited to mobile cellular phones, cordless phones, personal digital assistants (PDAs), smart phones, notebook computers, tablets, wireless devices.
  • a data card a modem (Modulator demodulator, Modem), or a wearable device such as a smart watch.
  • IOT Internet of Things
  • the communication unit obtains a wireless communication function so that it can access the wireless communication network and accept remote control.
  • Such devices have wireless communication functions because they are equipped with wireless communication units, and therefore belong to the category of wireless communication devices.
  • the terminal devices 108-118 may also be referred to as mobile stations, mobile devices, mobile terminals, wireless terminals, handheld devices, clients, and the like.
  • the base stations 102-106 and the terminal devices 108-122 can be configured with multiple antennas to support MIMO (Multiple Input Multiple Output) technology. Further, the terminal devices 108-122 can support single-user MIMO (SU-MIMO) technology or multi-user MIMO (Multi-User MIMO, MU-MIMO), where MU-MIMO can be based on Implemented by Space Division Multiple Access (SDMA) technology. Due to the configuration of multiple antennas, the base stations 102-106 and the terminal devices 108-122 can also flexibly support Single Input Single Output (SISO) technology, Single Input Multiple Output (SIMO) and multiple input.
  • SISO Single Input Single Output
  • SIMO Single Input Multiple Output
  • MIMO Multiple Input Single Output
  • multiplexing technology can be a spatial multiplexing (Spatial Multiplexing) technology.
  • SC Multiple Input Single Output
  • currently used transmit diversity may include, for example, but not limited to, Space-Time Transmit Diversity (STTD), Space-Frequency Transmit Diversity (Space-Frequency Transmit).
  • STTD Space-Time Transmit Diversity
  • Space-Frequency Transmit Diversity Space-Frequency Transmit
  • the current LTE (Long Term Evolution) standard adopts a transmit diversity method such as Space Time Block Coding (STBC), Space Frequency Block Coding (SFBC), and CDD.
  • STBC Space Time Block Coding
  • SFBC Space Frequency Block Coding
  • CDD Cyclic Delay Diversity
  • the base station 102 and the terminal devices 104-110 can communicate using various wireless communication technologies, such as, but not limited to, Time Division Multiple Access (TDMA) technology, Frequency Division Multiple Access (FDMA). Technology, Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA) technology, Time Division-Synchronous Code Division Multiple Access (TD-SCDMA), Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access (OFDMA) technology Single carrier frequency division multiple access (Single Carrier FDMA, SC-FDMA) technology, Space Division Multiple Access (SDMA) technology, and evolution and derivative technologies of these technologies.
  • TDMA Time Division Multiple Access
  • FDMA Frequency Division Multiple Access
  • CDMA Code Division Multiple Access
  • TD-SCDMA Time Division-Synchronous Code Division Multiple Access
  • OFDMA Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access
  • Single carrier frequency division multiple access Single Carrier FDMA
  • SC-FDMA Space Division Multiple Access
  • SDMA Space Division Multiple Access
  • the above wireless communication technology is adopted as a radio access technology (RAT) by many wireless communication standards, thereby constructing various wireless communication systems (or networks) well known today, including but not limited to Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM), CDMA2000, Wideband CDMA (WCDMA), WiFi defined by the 802.11 series of standards, Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access (WiMAX), long-term Evolution (Long Term Evolution, LTE), LTE-Advanced (LTE-A), and evolution systems of these wireless communication systems.
  • the wireless communication network shown in FIG. 1 may be any system or network in the above wireless communication system.
  • the technical solutions provided by the embodiments of the present invention are applicable to the above various wireless communication technologies and wireless communication systems, unless otherwise specified.
  • the terms "system” and “network” can be replaced with each other.
  • the wireless communication network 100 shown in FIG. 1 is for example only and is not intended to limit the technical solution of the present invention. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that in a specific implementation process, the wireless communication network 100 further includes other devices, and the number of base stations and terminal devices may also be configured according to specific needs.
  • FIG. 2 is an exemplary flowchart of a method for allocating a temporary identifier of a wireless network according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the method 200 may be performed by the terminal devices 108-122 in FIG.
  • Step 202 The terminal device sends a random access request, where the random access request carries type information of the terminal device, where the type information is used to indicate a type of the terminal device.
  • Step 204 The terminal device receives a random access response, where the random access response carries a group radio network temporary identifier RNTI of the group in which the terminal device is located, where the group RNTI is allocated by the base station according to the type of the terminal device,
  • the group RNTI is used to indicate a group of terminal devices, the group of terminal devices are of the same type, and the terminal device is one of the group of terminal devices.
  • the terminal device sends a random access request, where the random access request carries the type information of the terminal device, where the type information is used to indicate the type of the terminal device, and the base station is based on the
  • the type of the terminal device is a radio network temporary identifier (RNTI) of the group in which the terminal device is located, and the base station carries the group RNTI in a random access response and sends the signal to the terminal device.
  • RNTI radio network temporary identifier
  • the random access request sent by the terminal device may be a random access request (Random Access Request) sent by the terminal device during random access in the Long Term Evolution (LTE), the random access request.
  • Carry information such as random access preamble.
  • the type information of the terminal device is carried in the random access request, and after receiving the random access request, the base station sends a random access response (Random Access Response) to the terminal device,
  • the random access response includes a group radio network temporary identifier RNTI of the group in which the terminal device is located. It can be seen that the terminal device can obtain the group RNTI allocated by the base station for the random access process.
  • the type of the terminal device includes at least one of a device type and a service type.
  • the device type is used to distinguish different types of terminal devices.
  • a smart phone and a smart meter are two different types of devices, and the device types are different.
  • the smart phone carries its serial number (IMEI number).
  • the type information is sent to the base station, and the smart meter carries its serial number in its type information and sends it to the base station.
  • the base station can distinguish the device types of the two terminal devices by the serial number of the smart phone and the serial number of the smart meter.
  • the service type refers to the type of service initiated by the terminal device or the type of service to be initiated, such as a highly reliable small data volume service, a low latency large data volume service, etc., and different service types are indicated by the service type identifier, in a specific implementation process.
  • the terminal device carries the service type identifier in the type information and sends the information to the base station, and the base station can distinguish different services according to the service type identifier.
  • the base station allocates a group RNTI to the group in which the terminal device is located according to the type of the terminal device, and the packet of the terminal device has been determined according to the type of the terminal device in advance, and the base station receives the type information of the terminal device, and then the terminal The device is assigned to the corresponding group and the group RNTI is assigned to the group in which the terminal device is located.
  • the base station may allocate a group RNTI to the group in which the terminal device is located according to the device type of the terminal device; when the type of the terminal device is a service type, the base station may be based on the service type of the terminal device.
  • the base station may choose to allocate a group RNTI for the group where the terminal device is located according to the device type, and may also select a group for the group where the terminal device is located according to the service type.
  • the RNTI in a specific implementation process, the base station may select a mode for allocating a group RNTI according to actual needs (such as but not limited to the performance of the communication system), and is not limited herein.
  • the group RNTI may be allocated by the base station according to a correspondence between a type and a group RNTI and a type of the terminal device.
  • the correspondence between the type and the group RNTI may be determined by the communication protocol, or may be determined according to the performance requirements of the actual system.
  • the type and the group RNTI may be one-to-one correspondence, or one type may correspond to multiple groups of RNTIs.
  • the base station determines the type of the terminal device, that is, the terminal device can be allocated a corresponding group RNTI; when one type corresponds to multiple groups of RNTIs, the base station determines the terminal device type, which can be One of the plurality of group RNTIs corresponding to the terminal device type is allocated to the terminal device, and one type corresponds to the plurality of group RNTIs, which can increase the flexibility of the group RNTI configuration, and facilitate the base station to select according to different system performance requirements. It should be noted that the base station allocates the same group RNTI for each terminal device in the same group.
  • the base station may group the terminal device based on the type information, and then allocate the group RNTI to the grouped terminal device. For example, when the type of the foregoing terminal device is a device type, the base station groups the terminal devices according to the device type, and allocates a group RNTI to the terminal device. When the type of the terminal device is a service type, the base station groups the terminal devices according to the service type, and allocates a group RNTI to the terminal device. It should be noted that when the service type of the terminal device changes, the base station may re-group the terminal device according to the service type of the terminal device, and allocate a new group RNTI to the terminal device.
  • the base station may group the terminal devices based on the foregoing two types, and may also group the terminal devices based on one type. For example, the base station may first perform the device type according to the device type. The terminal device performs grouping, and then groups the terminal devices in each group according to the service type, and then allocates the group RNTI to the grouped terminal device. In a specific implementation process, the base station can select a policy for assigning the group RNTI according to actual needs. No restrictions.
  • the base station assigns a group RNTI to the terminal device based on the packet, which may be, for example but not limited to, randomly generating a sequence in a data space and assigning the sequence as a group RNTI to the terminal device, or in a predetermined manner.
  • a group RNTI is randomly selected from the group RNTI list and allocated to the terminal device. It should be noted that the base station allocates the same group RNTI for each terminal device in the same group.
  • the terminal device receives group downlink control information from the base station, and the terminal device determines the group radio network temporary identifier RNTI of the group in which it is located.
  • the terminal device determines the group radio network temporary identifier RNTI of the group in which it is located.
  • the terminal device performs an operation corresponding to the group downlink control information.
  • the group downlink control information may include an uplink scheduling instruction, a modulation and coding scheme, and the like.
  • the terminal device performs modulation and coding according to the modulation and coding scheme.
  • the terminal device transmits the data information on the determined time-frequency resource according to the uplink scheduling instruction.
  • FIG. 3 is an exemplary flowchart of a method 300 for assigning a temporary identifier of a wireless network according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the method 300 is a method for assigning a temporary identifier of a wireless network corresponding to the method 200 of FIG. 2, in a specific implementation process.
  • Method 300 can be performed by base stations 102-106 in FIG.
  • Step 302 The base station receives a random access request from the terminal device, where the random access request carries type information of the terminal device, where the type information is used to indicate the type of the terminal device.
  • Step 304 The base station sends a random access response, where the random access response carries a group radio network temporary identifier RNTI of the group in which the terminal device is located, where the group RNTI is allocated by the base station based on the type of the terminal device.
  • the group RNTI is used to indicate a group of terminal devices, the group of terminal devices are of the same type, and the terminal device is one of the group of terminal devices.
  • the base station after the base station sends the random access response, the base station generates group downlink control information, where the group downlink control information carries a group radio network temporary identifier RNTI, and the group RNTI is used to indicate a group.
  • the terminal device the group downlink control information is directed to the group of terminal devices, that is, the base station controls the group of terminal devices by using a group of downlink control information.
  • the group downlink control information may include an uplink scheduling instruction, a modulation and coding scheme, and the like, and the base station sends the group downlink control information to the terminal device after generating the group downlink control information.
  • the base station receives the random access request from the terminal device, where the random access request carries the type information of the terminal device, the type information is used to indicate the type of the terminal device, and the base station is based on the terminal device.
  • the type is a group in which the terminal device is located, and the group radio network temporary identifier RNTI is allocated, and the base station carries the group RNTI in a random access response and sends the packet to the terminal device.
  • the terminal device can obtain the group RNTI in the access process, which creates conditions for the base station to implement batch control on a group of terminal devices at an earlier stage.
  • FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 are a method for allocating a radio network temporary identifier RNTI according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the terminal device can obtain a group RNTI in an access process, and implements batch control of a group of terminal devices at an earlier stage. Created conditions.
  • 4 and FIG. 5 are information transmission methods provided by the embodiments of the present invention.
  • the base station can use the group RNTI to send one downlink control information for each terminal device in the same group, so as to reduce the number of messages and improve network efficiency.
  • FIG. 4 is an exemplary flowchart of an information transmission method 400 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the method 400 may be performed by the terminal devices 108-122 in FIG.
  • Step 402 The terminal device receives group downlink control information from the base station.
  • Step 404 The terminal device performs an operation corresponding to the group downlink control information when determining that the group radio network temporary identifier RNTI of the group is the same as the group radio network temporary identifier RNTI carried in the group downlink control information, where
  • the group RNTI of the group in which the terminal device is located is allocated by the base station based on the type of the terminal device, and the group RNTI is used to indicate a group of terminal devices, the terminal devices are of the same type, and the terminal device is One of a group of terminal devices.
  • the terminal device receives the group downlink control information from the base station, and the terminal device determines the group radio network temporary identifier RNTI of the group in which the group is located and the group radio network temporary identifier RNTI carried in the group downlink control information.
  • the terminal device can perform the operation corresponding to the group downlink control information, and the terminal device can use the group RNTI to receive the group downlink control information sent by the base station to each terminal device of the group in which the terminal device is located, that is, the base station sends one piece for each terminal device in the same group.
  • the downlink control information can be reduced, reducing the number of messages, thereby improving the efficiency of the network.
  • the group RNTI of the group in which the terminal device is located may be indicated by a field in the group downlink control information, or may be a cyclic redundancy check code in the group downlink control information by the group RNTI of the group in which the terminal device is located (Cyclic). Redundancy Check, CRC) is scrambled to indicate.
  • CRC Redundancy Check
  • the terminal device may determine the group radio network temporary identifier RNTI of the group in which the group is located and the group downlink control by determining the content of the foregoing field. Whether the group radio network temporary identifier RNTI carried in the information is the same.
  • the terminal device uses the group downlink control information after receiving the group.
  • the RNTI of the group is used to descramble the CRC in the downlink control information of the group, and the descrambling success can determine the group radio network temporary identifier RNTI of the group in which the group is located and the group radio network temporary identifier RNTI carried in the group downlink control information. the same.
  • the terminal device before the terminal device receives the group downlink control information from the base station, the terminal device sends a random access request, where the random access request carries type information of the terminal device, and the type information
  • the terminal device is configured to receive a random access response, and the random access response carries a group radio network temporary identifier RNTI of the group in which the terminal device is located, where the group RNTI is based on the base station
  • the type of terminal device is assigned.
  • the base station assigns a group radio network temporary identifier RNTI to the terminal device. For example, but not limited to the method 200 above, it should be noted that the base station allocates a group radio network temporary identifier RNTI for the terminal device, and may also be performed at other stages in the communication process. For example, after establishing a Radio Resource Control (RRC) connection.
  • RRC Radio Resource Control
  • the type includes at least one of a device type and a service type.
  • a process in which the base station allocates a group radio network temporary identifier RNTI to the terminal device based on the type of the terminal device reference may be made to the foregoing method 200, and details are not described herein again.
  • the terminal device receives the group downlink control information from the base station, where the terminal device receives the group downlink control information by using a group downlink control channel.
  • the group downlink control channel carries the group downlink control information
  • the group downlink control information may be obtained by the group radio network temporary identifier RNTI scrambling, where the group radio network temporary identifier RNTI is used to indicate a group of terminal devices.
  • the base station transmits the same downlink control information for a group of terminal devices through the group radio network temporary identifier RNTI.
  • the terminal device When receiving the group downlink control information, the terminal device performs blind detection in the search space of the group downlink control channel by using the group radio network temporary identifier RNTI of the group in which the group is located. If the group RNTI of the group in which the group is located is detected, the terminal device can determine the receiving.
  • the downlink control information of the group is the downlink control information sent to itself, and then the operation corresponding to the group downlink control information is performed. It can be seen that when the terminal device receives the downlink control information through the group downlink control channel, the terminal device may perform blind detection in the user equipment UE specific search space of the physical downlink control channel (PDCCH) to receive the downlink control.
  • the information reduces the number of blind checks and reduces the processing delay and power consumption of the terminal device.
  • the group downlink control channel is a control channel different from the physical downlink control channel PDCCH, that is, the group downlink control channel is a newly defined control channel, and the group of downlink control channels are separately planned.
  • the downlink physical resource that is, multiple resource elements (RE elements) that are separately planned to carry the group downlink control information.
  • the group downlink control channel is a physical downlink control channel PDCCH
  • the PDCCH includes a group search space
  • the group downlink control information is included in the group search space
  • the group search The space is a search space different from the public search space and the user equipment UE specific search space.
  • the set of search spaces may be a search space for a group of user equipments for transmitting control information for user equipments within the same group, in other words, the user equipment may be in the search space by the group RNTI of the group in which they are located.
  • the set of search spaces may be a search space with a high degree of aggregation, for example, may be a search space with a degree of aggregation of 6 or a degree of aggregation of 12 in the PDCCH. It is to be noted that the above description of the group search space is only an example. In the specific implementation process, the group search space may be set according to the actual needs of the communication system, which is not limited herein.
  • FIG. 5 is an exemplary flowchart of an information transmission method 500 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the method 500 may be performed by the base stations 102-106 in FIG.
  • Step 502 The base station generates group downlink control information, where the group downlink control information carries a group radio network temporary identifier RNTI, where the group RNTI is used to indicate a group of terminal devices, and the group of terminal devices are of the same type, the group RNTI It is the base station that is allocated based on the type.
  • Step 504 The base station sends the group downlink control information.
  • the base station sends the group downlink control information through the group downlink control channel, and the group downlink control channel has been described in detail above, and details are not described herein again.
  • the base station generates group downlink control information, where the group downlink control information carries a group radio network temporary identifier RNTI, where the group RNTI is used to indicate a group of terminal devices, and the type of the group of terminal devices Similarly, the group RNTI is allocated by the base station based on the type; the base station sends the group downlink control information. It can be seen that the base station uses the group RNTI to send one downlink control information for each terminal device in the same group, which reduces the number of messages, thereby improving the efficiency of the network.
  • group RNTI group radio network temporary identifier
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram showing the logical structure of a terminal device 600 according to an embodiment of the invention.
  • the terminal device 600 may be the terminal devices 108-122 shown in FIG. 1.
  • the terminal device 600 includes a transmitting module 602 and a receiving module 604.
  • the sending module 602 is configured to send a random access request, where the random access request carries type information of the terminal device, where the type information is used to indicate the type of the terminal device.
  • the receiving module 604 is configured to receive a random access response, where the random access response carries a group radio network temporary identifier RNTI of the group in which the terminal device is located, where the group RNTI is allocated by the base station based on the type of the terminal device,
  • the group RNTI is used to indicate a group of terminal devices, the group of terminal devices being of the same type, and the terminal device being one of the group of terminal devices.
  • the terminal device 600 is configured to perform the method 200 shown in FIG. 2.
  • the related technical features related to the terminal device 600 have been described in detail above with reference to the accompanying drawings, such as but not limited to the above-described method 200 and FIG. 2, and thus are not described herein again.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram showing the logical structure of a base station 700 according to an embodiment of the invention.
  • the base station 700 may be the base stations 102-106 shown in FIG. 1.
  • the base station 700 includes a receiving module 702 and a transmitting module 704.
  • the receiving module 702 is configured to receive a random access request from the terminal device, where the random access request carries type information of the terminal device, where the type information is used to indicate the type of the terminal device.
  • the sending module 704 is configured to send a random access response, where the random access response carries a group radio network temporary identifier RNTI of the group in which the terminal device is located, where the group RNTI is allocated based on a type of the terminal device, the group The RNTI is used to indicate a group of terminal devices of the same type, and the terminal device is one of the group of terminal devices.
  • the foregoing base station 700 includes, in addition to the receiving module and the sending module, an allocation module, and the allocation module is specifically configured to allocate a group RNTI to the terminal device based on the type of the terminal device.
  • Base station 700 is operative to perform method 300 shown in FIG.
  • the related technical features related to the base station 700 have been described in detail above with reference to the accompanying drawings, such as but not limited to the foregoing method 300 and FIG. 3, and thus are not described herein again.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram showing the logical structure of a terminal device 800 according to an embodiment of the invention.
  • the terminal device 800 may be the terminal devices 108-122 shown in FIG. 1.
  • the terminal device 800 includes a receiving module 802 and an executing module 804.
  • the receiving module 802 is configured to receive group downlink control information from the base station.
  • the execution module 804 is configured to perform an operation corresponding to the group downlink control information when the group radio network temporary identifier RNTI of the group in which the terminal device is located is the same as the group radio network temporary identifier RNTI carried in the group downlink control information, where The group RNTI of the group in which the terminal device is located is allocated by the base station based on the type of the terminal device, and the group RNTI is used to indicate a group of terminal devices, and the terminal device is one of the group of terminal devices.
  • the terminal device 800 is for performing the method 400 shown in FIG.
  • the related technical features related to the terminal device 800 have been described in detail above with reference to the accompanying drawings, such as but not limited to the above-described method 400 and FIG. 4, and thus are not described herein again.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram showing the logical structure of a base station 900 according to an embodiment of the invention.
  • the base station 900 may be the base stations 102-106 shown in FIG. 1.
  • the base station 900 includes a generating module 902 and a transmitting module 904.
  • the generating module 902 is configured to generate group downlink control information, where the group downlink control information carries a group radio network temporary identifier RNTI, where the group RNTI is used to indicate a group of terminal devices, and the group of terminal devices are of the same type, the group The RNTI is allocated based on the type.
  • group downlink control information carries a group radio network temporary identifier RNTI, where the group RNTI is used to indicate a group of terminal devices, and the group of terminal devices are of the same type, the group The RNTI is allocated based on the type.
  • the sending module 904 is configured to send the group downlink control information.
  • the foregoing base station 900 includes, in addition to the receiving module and the sending module, an allocation module, and the allocation module is specifically configured to allocate a group RNTI to the terminal device based on the type of the terminal device.
  • Base station 900 is operative to perform method 500 illustrated in FIG.
  • the related technical features related to the base station 900 have been described in detail above with reference to the accompanying drawings, such as, but not limited to, the foregoing method 500 and FIG. 5, and thus are not described herein again.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram showing the hardware structure of a terminal device 1000 according to an embodiment of the invention.
  • the terminal device 1000 includes a processor 1002, a transceiver 1004, one or more antennas 1006, a memory 1008, an I/O (Input/Output) interface 1010, and a bus 1012.
  • the transceiver 1004 further includes a transmitter 10042 and a receiver 10044, the memory 1008 further for storing instructions 10082 and data 10084.
  • the processor 1002, the transceiver 1004, the memory 1008, and the I/O interface 1010 are communicably connected to each other through a bus 1012, and the plurality of antennas 1006 are connected to the transceiver 1004.
  • the processor 1002 may be a general-purpose processor, such as, but not limited to, a central processing unit (CPU), or may be a dedicated processor such as, but not limited to, a digital signal processor (DSP), an application. Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC) and Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA). Moreover, processor 1002 can also be a combination of multiple processors.
  • the processor 1002 may be a processor specifically designed to perform the above steps and/or operations, or may be a processor that performs the above steps and/or operations by reading and executing the instructions 10082 stored in the memory 1008, the processor 1002 Data 10084 may be required during the execution of the above steps and/or operations.
  • the transceiver 1004 includes a transmitter 10042 and a receiver 10044, wherein the transmitter 10042 is configured to transmit signals through at least one of the plurality of antennas 1006.
  • Receiver 10044 is configured to receive signals through at least one of the plurality of antennas 1006.
  • the transmitter 10042 may be specifically configured to be executed by at least one of the plurality of antennas 1006, for example, in the wireless network temporary identifier allocation method 200 shown in FIG. Step 202, and the operation performed by the transmitting module 602 in the terminal device 600 shown in FIG.
  • the receiver 10044 may be specifically configured to be executed by at least one antenna among the multiple antennas 1006. For example, step 204 in the wireless network temporary identifier allocation method 200 shown in FIG. And the operations performed by the receiving module 604 in the terminal device 600 shown in FIG. 6.
  • the memory 1008 may be various types of storage media, such as random access memory (RAM), read only memory (ROM), non-volatile RAM (Non-Volatile RAM, NVRAM), Programmable ROM (PROM), Erasable PROM (EPROM), Electrically Erasable PROM (EEPROM), flash memory, optical memory, and registers.
  • RAM random access memory
  • ROM read only memory
  • NVRAM non-volatile RAM
  • PROM Programmable ROM
  • EPROM Erasable PROM
  • EEPROM Electrically Erasable PROM
  • flash memory optical memory
  • registers such as random access memory (RAM), read only memory (ROM), non-volatile RAM (Non-Volatile RAM, NVRAM), Programmable ROM (PROM), Erasable PROM (EPROM), Electrically Erasable PROM (EEPROM), flash memory, optical memory, and registers.
  • the memory 1008 is specifically configured to store instructions 10082 and data 10084, and the processor 1002 can perform the steps and/or
  • the I/O interface 1010 is for receiving instructions and/or data from a peripheral device and outputting instructions and/or data to the peripheral device.
  • the terminal device 1000 may further include other hardware devices, which are not enumerated herein.
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram showing the hardware structure of a base station 1100 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the base station 1100 includes a processor 1102, a transceiver 1104, a plurality of antennas 1106, a memory 1108, an I/O (Input/Output) interface 1110, and a bus 1112.
  • the transceiver 1104 further includes a transmitter 11042 and a receiver 11044 for further storing instructions 11082 and data 11084.
  • the processor 1102, the transceiver 1104, the memory 1108, and the I/O interface 1110 are communicably coupled to one another via a bus 1112, and the plurality of antennas 1106 are coupled to the transceiver 1104.
  • the processor 1102 can be a general-purpose processor, such as, but not limited to, a central processing unit (CPU), or a dedicated processor such as, but not limited to, a digital signal processor (DSP), an application. Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC) and Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA). Moreover, processor 1102 can also be a combination of multiple processors.
  • the processor 1102 may be a processor specifically designed to perform the above steps and/or operations, or may be a processor that performs the above steps and/or operations by reading and executing the instructions 11082 stored in the memory 1108, the processor 1102 Data 11084 may be required during the execution of the above steps and/or operations.
  • the transceiver 1104 includes a transmitter 11042 and a receiver 11044, wherein the transmitter 11042 is configured to transmit signals through at least one of the plurality of antennas 1106.
  • Receiver 11044 is configured to receive signals through at least one of the plurality of antennas 1106.
  • the receiver 11044 may be specifically configured to be executed by at least one antenna among the multiple antennas 1106.
  • the transmitter 11042 may be specifically configured to be executed by at least one antenna among the multiple antennas 1106.
  • the memory 1108 can be various types of storage media, such as random access memory (RAM), read only memory (ROM), non-volatile RAM (Non-Volatile RAM, NVRAM), Programmable ROM (PROM), Erasable PROM (EPROM), Electrically Erasable PROM (EEPROM), flash memory, optical memory, and registers.
  • RAM random access memory
  • ROM read only memory
  • NVRAM non-volatile RAM
  • PROM Programmable ROM
  • EPROM Erasable PROM
  • EEPROM Electrically Erasable PROM
  • flash memory optical memory
  • registers such as random access memory (RAM), read only memory (ROM), non-volatile RAM (Non-Volatile RAM, NVRAM), Programmable ROM (PROM), Erasable PROM (EPROM), Electrically Erasable PROM (EEPROM), flash memory, optical memory, and registers.
  • the memory 1108 is specifically configured to store instructions 11082 and data 11084, and the processor 1102 can perform the steps and/or
  • the I/O interface 1110 is for receiving instructions and/or data from peripheral devices and outputting instructions and/or data to peripheral devices.
  • the base station 1100 may also include other hardware devices, which are not enumerated herein.
  • FIG. 12 is a schematic diagram showing the hardware structure of a terminal device 1200 according to an embodiment of the invention.
  • the terminal device 1200 includes a processor 1202, a transceiver 1204, one or more antennas 1206, a memory 1208, an I/O (Input/Output) interface 1212, and a bus 1212.
  • the transceiver 1204 further includes a transmitter 12042 and a receiver 12044 for further storing instructions 12082 and data 12084.
  • the processor 1202, the transceiver 1204, the memory 1208, and the I/O interface 1212 are communicably coupled to each other via a bus 1212, and the plurality of antennas 1206 are coupled to the transceiver 1204.
  • the processor 1202 may be a general-purpose processor, such as, but not limited to, a central processing unit (CPU), or may be a dedicated processor such as, but not limited to, a digital signal processor (DSP), an application. Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC) and Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA). Moreover, processor 1202 can also be a combination of multiple processors. In particular, in the technical solution provided by the embodiment of the present invention, the processor 1202 may be configured to perform, for example, step 404 in the information transmission method 400 shown in FIG. 4, and the execution module in the terminal device 800 shown in FIG. The operation performed by 804.
  • CPU central processing unit
  • DSP digital signal processor
  • ASIC Application Specific Integrated Circuit
  • FPGA Field Programmable Gate Array
  • the processor 1202 may be a processor specifically designed to perform the above steps and/or operations, or may be a processor that performs the above steps and/or operations by reading and executing the instructions 12082 stored in the memory 1208, the processor 1202 Data 12084 may be required during the execution of the above steps and/or operations.
  • the transceiver 1204 includes a transmitter 12042 and a receiver 12044, wherein the transmitter 12042 is configured to transmit signals through at least one of the plurality of antennas 1206.
  • Receiver 12044 is configured to receive signals through at least one of the plurality of antennas 1206.
  • the receiver 12044 may be specifically configured to be executed by at least one of the plurality of antennas 1206, for example, step 402 in the information transmission method 400 shown in FIG. And the operations performed by the receiving module 802 in the terminal device 800 shown in FIG.
  • the memory 1208 can be various types of storage media, such as random access memory (RAM), read only memory (ROM), non-volatile RAM (Non-Volatile RAM, NVRAM), Programmable ROM (PROM), Erasable PROM (EPROM), Electrically Erasable PROM (EEPROM), flash memory, optical memory, and registers.
  • RAM random access memory
  • ROM read only memory
  • NVRAM non-volatile RAM
  • PROM Programmable ROM
  • EPROM Erasable PROM
  • EEPROM Electrically Erasable PROM
  • flash memory optical memory, and registers.
  • the memory 1208 is specifically configured to store instructions 12082 and data 12084, and the processor 1202 can perform the steps and/or operations described above by reading and executing the instructions 12082 stored in the memory 1208, performing the steps and/or operations described above.
  • Data 12084 may be required during the process.
  • the I/O interface 1212 is for receiving instructions and/or data from peripheral devices and outputting instructions and/or data to peripheral devices.
  • the terminal device 1200 may further include other hardware devices, which are not enumerated herein.
  • FIG. 13 is a schematic structural diagram of hardware of a base station 1300 according to an embodiment of the invention.
  • the base station 1300 includes a processor 1302, a transceiver 1304, a plurality of antennas 1306, a memory 1308, an I/O (Input/Output) interface 1310, and a bus 1312.
  • the transceiver 1304 further includes a transmitter 13042 and a receiver 13044 for further storing instructions 13082 and data 13084.
  • the processor 1302, the transceiver 1304, the memory 1308, and the I/O interface 1310 are communicably connected to each other via a bus 1312, and the plurality of antennas 1306 are connected to the transceiver 1304.
  • the processor 1302 may be a general-purpose processor, such as, but not limited to, a central processing unit (CPU), or may be a dedicated processor such as, but not limited to, a digital signal processor (DSP), an application. Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC) and Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA). Moreover, processor 1302 can also be a combination of multiple processors. In particular, in the technical solution provided by the embodiment of the present invention, the processor 1202 may be configured to perform, for example, step 502 in the information transmission method 500 shown in FIG. 5, and the generation module 902 in the base station 900 shown in FIG. The action taken.
  • CPU central processing unit
  • DSP digital signal processor
  • ASIC Application Specific Integrated Circuit
  • FPGA Field Programmable Gate Array
  • the processor 1302 may be a processor specifically designed to perform the above steps and/or operations, or may be a processor that performs the above steps and/or operations by reading and executing the instructions 13082 stored in the memory 1308, the processor 1302 Data 13084 may be required during the execution of the above steps and/or operations.
  • the transceiver 1304 includes a transmitter 13042 and a receiver 13044, wherein the transmitter 13042 is configured to transmit signals through at least one of the plurality of antennas 1306.
  • Receiver 13044 is for receiving signals through at least one of the plurality of antennas 1306.
  • the transmitter 13042 may be specifically configured to be executed by at least one of the plurality of antennas 1306. For example, step 504 in the information transmission method 500 shown in FIG. And the operations performed by the transmitting module 904 in the base station 900 shown in FIG.
  • the memory 1308 can be various types of storage media, such as random access memory (RAM), read only memory (ROM), non-volatile RAM (Non-Volatile RAM, NVRAM), Programmable ROM (PROM), Erasable PROM (EPROM), Electrically Erasable PROM (EEPROM), flash memory, optical memory, and registers.
  • RAM random access memory
  • ROM read only memory
  • NVRAM non-volatile RAM
  • PROM Programmable ROM
  • EPROM Erasable PROM
  • EEPROM Electrically Erasable PROM
  • flash memory optical memory
  • registers such as random access memory (RAM), read only memory (ROM), non-volatile RAM (Non-Volatile RAM, NVRAM), Programmable ROM (PROM), Erasable PROM (EPROM), Electrically Erasable PROM (EEPROM), flash memory, optical memory, and registers.
  • the memory 1308 is specifically configured to store instructions 13082 and data 13084, and the processor 1302 can perform the steps and/or
  • the I/O interface 1310 is for receiving instructions and/or data from peripheral devices and outputting instructions and/or data to peripheral devices.
  • the base station 1300 may also include other hardware devices, which are not enumerated herein.
  • the size of the sequence numbers of the above processes does not mean the order of execution, and the order of execution of each process should be determined by its function and internal logic, and should not be taken to the embodiments of the present invention.
  • the implementation process constitutes any limitation.
  • the disclosed systems, devices, and methods may be implemented in other manners.
  • the device embodiments described above are merely illustrative.
  • the division of the unit is only a logical function division.
  • there may be another division manner for example, multiple units or components may be combined or Can be integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored or not executed.
  • the mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection shown or discussed may be an indirect coupling or communication connection through some interface, device or unit, and may be in an electrical, mechanical or other form.
  • the units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components displayed as units may or may not be physical units, that is, may be located in one place, or may be distributed to multiple network units. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of the embodiment.
  • each functional unit in each embodiment of the present invention may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist physically separately, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit.
  • the functions may be stored in a computer readable storage medium if implemented in the form of a software functional unit and sold or used as a standalone product.
  • the technical solution of the present invention which is essential or contributes to the prior art, or a part of the technical solution, may be embodied in the form of a software product, which is stored in a storage medium, including
  • the instructions are used to cause a computer device (which may be a personal computer, server, or network device, etc.) to perform all or part of the steps of the methods described in various embodiments of the present invention.
  • the foregoing storage medium includes: a U disk, a mobile hard disk, a read-only memory (ROM), a random access memory (RAM), a magnetic disk, or an optical disk, and the like. .

Abstract

Provided are an information transmission method, a terminal device and a base station. The information transmission method comprises: a terminal device receiving group downlink control information from a base station; and the terminal device executing an operation corresponding to the group downlink control information when it is determined that a group radio network temporary identifier (RNTI) of the group where the terminal device is located is the same as a group radio network temporary identifier (RNTI) carried in the group downlink control information, wherein the group RNTI of the group where the terminal device is located is allocated by the base station based on the type of the terminal device. Also provided are a terminal device and a base station. By means of the information transmission method provided in the embodiments of the present invention, a terminal device can utilise a group RNTI to receive group downlink control information sent by a base station to each terminal device in the group where the terminal device is located, that is, the base station sends a piece of downlink control information to each terminal device in the same group, so that the number of messages is reduced, thus improving the efficiency of a network.

Description

一种信息传输方法、终端设备及基站Information transmission method, terminal device and base station 技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及通信技术领域,特别涉及一种信息传输方法、终端设备及基站。The present invention relates to the field of communications technologies, and in particular, to an information transmission method, a terminal device, and a base station.
背景技术Background technique
随着网络的演进,每个小区内的用户数量大量增加,当需要向小区内的用户发送消息时,通常是逐个向用户发送消息,消息数量多,这样会降低网络的效率,目前还没有一种完善的机制来解决这一问题,由此可见,需要一种新的信息传输机制以提升网络的效率。As the network evolves, the number of users in each cell increases greatly. When a message needs to be sent to a user in a cell, the message is usually sent to the user one by one, and the number of messages is large, which reduces the efficiency of the network. A complete mechanism to solve this problem, it can be seen that a new information transmission mechanism is needed to improve the efficiency of the network.
发明内容Summary of the invention
为了减少消息的数量,提升网络的效率,本发明实施例提供了一种信息传输方法、终端设备及基站。In order to reduce the number of messages and improve the efficiency of the network, an embodiment of the present invention provides an information transmission method, a terminal device, and a base station.
第一方面,提供一种无线网络临时标识的分配方法,该方法包括:In a first aspect, a method for allocating a temporary identifier of a wireless network is provided, the method comprising:
终端设备发送随机接入请求,所述随机接入请求携带所述终端设备的类型信息,所述类型信息用于指示所述终端设备的类型;The terminal device sends a random access request, where the random access request carries the type information of the terminal device, where the type information is used to indicate the type of the terminal device;
所述终端设备接收随机接入响应,所述随机接入响应携带所述终端设备所在组的组无线网络临时标识RNTI,所述组RNTI是基站基于所述终端设备的类型分配的,所述组RNTI用于指示一组终端设备,所述一组终端设备的类型相同,所述终端设备为所述一组终端设备其中之一。Receiving, by the terminal device, a random access response, where the random access response carries a group radio network temporary identifier RNTI of the group in which the terminal device is located, where the group RNTI is allocated by the base station based on the type of the terminal device, the group The RNTI is used to indicate a group of terminal devices of the same type, and the terminal device is one of the group of terminal devices.
在一种可能的设计中,所述类型包括设备类型和业务类型中的至少一种。In one possible design, the type includes at least one of a device type and a service type.
在一种可能的设计中,所述组RNTI是所述基站根据类型与组RNTI之间的对应关系以及所述终端设备的类型分配的。In a possible design, the group RNTI is allocated by the base station according to a correspondence between a type and a group RNTI and a type of the terminal device.
在一种可能的设计中,在所述终端设备接收随机接入响应之后,所述方法还包括:终端设备接收来自基站的组下行控制信息,终端设备在确定其所在组的组无线网络临时标识RNTI与所述组下行控制信息中携带的组无线网络临时标识RNTI相同时,终端设备执行所述组下行控制信息对应的操作。In a possible design, after the terminal device receives the random access response, the method further includes: the terminal device receives the group downlink control information from the base station, and the terminal device determines the group wireless network temporary identifier of the group in which the terminal device is located. When the RNTI is the same as the group radio network temporary identifier RNTI carried in the group downlink control information, the terminal device performs an operation corresponding to the group downlink control information.
本发明实施例提供的无线网络临时标识的分配方法,终端设备发送随机接入请求,所述随机接入请求携带所述终端设备的类型信息,所述类型信息用于指示所述终端设备的类型,基站基于所述终端设备的类型为所述终端设备所在的组分配组无线网络临时标识RNTI,基站将所述组RNTI携带在随机接入响应中发送给所述终端设备。由此可见,终端设备在接入过程即可获得组RNTI,为基站在更早的阶段实现对一组终端设备进行批量控制创造了条件。The method for allocating a temporary identifier of a wireless network according to an embodiment of the present invention, the terminal device sends a random access request, where the random access request carries the type information of the terminal device, where the type information is used to indicate the type of the terminal device. The base station allocates a group radio network temporary identifier RNTI to the group in which the terminal device is located, and the base station sends the group RNTI in the random access response to the terminal device. It can be seen that the terminal device can obtain the group RNTI in the access process, which creates conditions for the base station to implement batch control on a group of terminal devices at an earlier stage.
第二方面,提供一种无线网络临时标识的分配方法,该方法包括:A second aspect provides a method for allocating a temporary identifier of a wireless network, where the method includes:
基站接收来自终端设备的随机接入请求,所述随机接入请求携带所述终端设备的类型信息,所述类型信息用于指示所述终端设备的类型;Receiving, by the base station, a random access request from the terminal device, where the random access request carries type information of the terminal device, where the type information is used to indicate a type of the terminal device;
所述基站发送随机接入响应,所述随机接入响应携带所述终端设备所在组的组无线网络临时标识RNTI,所述组RNTI是所述基站基于所述终端设备的类型分配的,所述组RNTI用于指示一组终端设备,所述一组终端设备的类型相同,所述终端设备为所述一组终端设备其中之一。The base station sends a random access response, where the random access response carries a group radio network temporary identifier RNTI of the group in which the terminal device is located, where the group RNTI is allocated by the base station based on the type of the terminal device, The group RNTI is used to indicate a group of terminal devices, the group of terminal devices being of the same type, and the terminal device being one of the group of terminal devices.
在一种可能的设计中,所述类型包括设备类型和业务类型中的至少一种。In one possible design, the type includes at least one of a device type and a service type.
在一种可能的设计中,所述组RNTI是所述基站根据类型与组RNTI之间的对应关系以及所述终端设备的类型分配的。In a possible design, the group RNTI is allocated by the base station according to a correspondence between a type and a group RNTI and a type of the terminal device.
在一种可能的设计中,在所述基站发送所述随机接入响应之后,所述方法还包括:所述基站生成组下行控制信息,所述组下行控制信息携带组无线网络临时标识RNTI,所述组RNTI用于指示一组终端设备;所述基站发送所述组下行控制信息。In a possible design, after the base station sends the random access response, the method further includes: the base station generates group downlink control information, where the group downlink control information carries a group radio network temporary identifier RNTI, The group RNTI is used to indicate a group of terminal devices; the base station sends the group downlink control information.
本发明实施例提供的无线网络临时标识的分配方法,基站接收来自终端设备的随机接入请求,所述随机接入请求携带所述终端设备的类型信息,所述类型信息用于指示所述终端设备的类型,基站基于所述终端设备的类型为所述终端设备所在的组分配组无线网络临时标识RNTI,基站将所述组RNTI携带在随机接入响应中发送给所述终端设备。由此可见,终端设备在接入过程即可获得组RNTI,为基站在更早的阶段实现对一组终端设备进行批量控制创造了条件。The method for allocating a temporary identifier of a wireless network according to an embodiment of the present invention, the base station receives a random access request from the terminal device, where the random access request carries type information of the terminal device, where the type information is used to indicate the terminal The type of the device, the base station assigns a group radio network temporary identifier RNTI to the group in which the terminal device is located, and the base station sends the group RNTI in the random access response to the terminal device. It can be seen that the terminal device can obtain the group RNTI in the access process, which creates conditions for the base station to implement batch control on a group of terminal devices at an earlier stage.
第三方面,提供一种信息传输方法,该方法包括:In a third aspect, an information transmission method is provided, the method comprising:
终端设备接收来自基站的组下行控制信息;The terminal device receives group downlink control information from the base station;
终端设备在确定其所在组的组无线网络临时标识RNTI与所述组下行控制信息中携带的组无线网络临时标识RNTI相同时,执行所述组下行控制信息对应的操作,其中,所述终端设备所在组的组RNTI是所述基站基于所述终端设备的类型分配的,所述组RNTI用于指示一组终端设备,所述一组终端设备的类型相同,所述终端设备为所述一组终端设备其中之一。When the terminal device determines that the group radio network temporary identifier RNTI of the group is the same as the group radio network temporary identifier RNTI carried in the group downlink control information, the terminal device performs an operation corresponding to the group downlink control information, where the terminal device The group RNTI of the group is allocated by the base station based on the type of the terminal device, and the group RNTI is used to indicate a group of terminal devices, the group of terminal devices are of the same type, and the terminal device is the group One of the terminal devices.
在一种可能的设计中,在终端设备接收来自基站的组下行控制信息之前,所述方法还包括:所述终端设备发送随机接入请求,所述随机接入请求携带所述终端设备的类型信息,所述类型信息用于指示所述终端设备的类型;In a possible design, before the terminal device receives the group downlink control information from the base station, the method further includes: the terminal device sends a random access request, where the random access request carries the type of the terminal device Information, the type information is used to indicate the type of the terminal device;
所述终端设备接收随机接入响应,所述随机接入响应携带所述终端设备所在组的组无线网络临时标识RNTI,所述组RNTI是基站基于所述终端设备的类型分配的,所述组RNTI用于指示一组终端设备,所述一组终端设备的类型相同,所述终端设备为所述一组终端设备其中之一。Receiving, by the terminal device, a random access response, where the random access response carries a group radio network temporary identifier RNTI of the group in which the terminal device is located, where the group RNTI is allocated by the base station based on the type of the terminal device, the group The RNTI is used to indicate a group of terminal devices of the same type, and the terminal device is one of the group of terminal devices.
在一种可能的设计中,所述类型包括设备类型和业务类型中的至少一种。In one possible design, the type includes at least one of a device type and a service type.
在一种可能的设计中,所述终端设备接收来自基站的组下行控制信息具体为,所述终端设备通过组下行控制信道接收所述组下行控制信息。In a possible design, the terminal device receives the group downlink control information from the base station, where the terminal device receives the group downlink control information by using a group downlink control channel.
在一种可能的设计中,所述组下行控制信道是与物理下行控制信道PDCCH不同的控制信道。In one possible design, the group downlink control channel is a different control channel than the physical downlink control channel PDCCH.
在一种可能的设计中,所述组下行控制信道为物理下行控制信道PDCCH,所述PDCCH包括组搜索空间,所述组下行控制信息包含在所述组搜索空间中,其中,所述组搜索空间是与公共搜索空间、用户设备UE特定搜索空间不同的搜索空间。In a possible design, the group downlink control channel is a physical downlink control channel PDCCH, the PDCCH includes a group search space, and the group downlink control information is included in the group search space, where the group search The space is a search space different from the public search space and the user equipment UE specific search space.
本发明实施例提供的信息传输方法,终端设备接收来自基站的组下行控制信息,终端设备在确定其所在组的组无线网络临时标识RNTI与所述组下行控制信息中携带的组无线网络临时标识RNTI相同时,执行所述组下行控制信息对应的操作。可以看出,终端设备可以利用组RNTI接收基站发送给终端设备所在组的各终端设备的组下行控制信息,即基站为同一组内的各终端设备发送一条下行控制信息即可,减少了消息的数量,从而提升网络的效率。According to the information transmission method provided by the embodiment of the present invention, the terminal device receives the group downlink control information from the base station, and the terminal device determines the group radio network temporary identifier RNTI of the group in which the group is located and the group radio network temporary identifier carried in the group downlink control information. When the RNTIs are the same, the operations corresponding to the group downlink control information are performed. It can be seen that the terminal device can use the group RNTI to receive group downlink control information sent by the base station to each terminal device in the group where the terminal device is located, that is, the base station sends one downlink control information to each terminal device in the same group, which reduces the message. Quantity, which increases the efficiency of the network.
第四方面,提供一种信息传输方法,该方法方法包括:A fourth aspect provides an information transmission method, where the method includes:
基站生成组下行控制信息,所述组下行控制信息携带组无线网络临时标识RNTI,所述组RNTI用于指示一组终端设备,所述一组终端设备的类型相同,所述组RNTI是所述基站基于所述类型分配的;The base station generates group downlink control information, where the group downlink control information carries a group radio network temporary identifier RNTI, where the group RNTI is used to indicate a group of terminal devices, the group of terminal devices are of the same type, and the group RNTI is the The base station is allocated based on the type;
所述基站发送所述组下行控制信息。The base station sends the group downlink control information.
在一种可能的设计中,在基站生成组下行控制信息之前,所述方法还包括:所述基站接收来自终端设备的随机接入请求,所述随机接入请求携带所述终端设备的类型信息,所述类型信息用于指示所述终端设备的类型;In a possible design, before the base station generates the group downlink control information, the method further includes: the base station receiving a random access request from the terminal device, where the random access request carries the type information of the terminal device The type information is used to indicate a type of the terminal device;
所述基站发送随机接入响应,所述随机接入响应携带所述终端设备所在组的组无线网络临时标识RNTI,所述组RNTI是基站基于所述终端设备的类型分配的,所述组RNTI用于指示一组终端设备,所述一组终端设备的类型相同,所述终端设备为所述一组终端设备其中之一。The base station sends a random access response, where the random access response carries a group radio network temporary identifier RNTI of the group in which the terminal device is located, where the group RNTI is allocated by the base station based on the type of the terminal device, the group RNTI It is used to indicate a group of terminal devices, the group of terminal devices are of the same type, and the terminal device is one of the group of terminal devices.
在一种可能的设计中,所述类型包括设备类型和业务类型中的至少一种。In one possible design, the type includes at least one of a device type and a service type.
在一种可能的设计中,所述基站发送所述组下行控制信息具体为,所述基站通过组下行控制信道发送所述组下行控制信息。In a possible design, the sending, by the base station, the group downlink control information is that the base station sends the group downlink control information by using a group downlink control channel.
在一种可能的设计中,所述组下行控制信道是与物理下行控制信道PDCCH不同控制信道。In a possible design, the group downlink control channel is a different control channel from the physical downlink control channel PDCCH.
在一种可能的设计中,所述组下行控制信道为物理下行控制信道PDCCH,所述PDCCH包括组搜索空间,所述组下行控制信息包含在所述组搜索空间中,其中,所述组搜索空间是与公共搜索空间、用户设备UE特定搜索空间不同的搜索空间。In a possible design, the group downlink control channel is a physical downlink control channel PDCCH, the PDCCH includes a group search space, and the group downlink control information is included in the group search space, where the group search The space is a search space different from the public search space and the user equipment UE specific search space.
本发明实施例提供的信息传输方法,基站生成组下行控制信息,所述组下行控制信息携带组无线网络临时标识RNTI,所述组RNTI用于指示一组终端设备,所述一组终端设备的类型相同,所述组RNTI是所述基站基于所述类型分配的;所述基站发送所述组下行控制信息。可以看出,基站可以利用组RNTI为同一组内的各终端设备发送一条下行控制信息,减少了消息数量,从而提升网络的效率。In the information transmission method provided by the embodiment of the present invention, the base station generates group downlink control information, where the group downlink control information carries a group radio network temporary identifier RNTI, where the group RNTI is used to indicate a group of terminal devices, and the group of terminal devices The type is the same, the group RNTI is allocated by the base station based on the type; the base station sends the group downlink control information. It can be seen that the base station can use the group RNTI to send one downlink control information for each terminal device in the same group, which reduces the number of messages, thereby improving the efficiency of the network.
第五方面,提供一种终端设备,包括:A fifth aspect provides a terminal device, including:
发送模块,用于发送随机接入请求,所述随机接入请求携带所述终端设备的类型信息,所述类型信息用于指示所述终端设备的类型;a sending module, configured to send a random access request, where the random access request carries type information of the terminal device, where the type information is used to indicate a type of the terminal device;
接收模块,用于接收随机接入响应,所述随机接入响应携带所述终端设备所在组的组无线网络临时标识RNTI,所述组RNTI是基站基于所述终端设备的类型分配的,所述组RNTI用于指示一组终端设备,所述一组终端设备的类型相同,所述终端设备为所述一组终端设备其中之一。a receiving module, configured to receive a random access response, where the random access response carries a group radio network temporary identifier RNTI of the group in which the terminal device is located, where the group RNTI is allocated by the base station based on the type of the terminal device, The group RNTI is used to indicate a group of terminal devices, the group of terminal devices being of the same type, and the terminal device being one of the group of terminal devices.
在一种可能的设计中,所述类型包括设备类型和业务类型中的至少一种。In one possible design, the type includes at least one of a device type and a service type.
在一种可能的设计中,所述组RNTI是所述基站根据类型与组RNTI之间的对应关系以及所述终端设备的类型分配的。In a possible design, the group RNTI is allocated by the base station according to a correspondence between a type and a group RNTI and a type of the terminal device.
在一种可能的设计中,所述接收模块还用于接收来自基站的组下行控制信息,所述终端设备还包括:执行模块,具体用于在确定其所在组的组无线网络临时标识RNTI与所述组下行控制信息中携带的组无线网络临时标识RNTI相同时,执行所述组下行控制信息对应的操作。In a possible design, the receiving module is further configured to receive group downlink control information from a base station, where the terminal device further includes: an executing module, specifically configured to determine a group wireless network temporary identifier RNTI of the group in which the group is located When the group radio network temporary identifier RNTI carried in the group downlink control information is the same, the operation corresponding to the group downlink control information is performed.
第六方面,提供一种基站,包括:In a sixth aspect, a base station is provided, including:
接收模块,用于接收来自终端设备的随机接入请求,所述随机接入请求携带所述终端设备的类型信息,所述类型信息用于指示所述终端设备的类型;a receiving module, configured to receive a random access request from the terminal device, where the random access request carries type information of the terminal device, where the type information is used to indicate a type of the terminal device;
发送模块,用于发送随机接入响应,所述随机接入响应携带所述终端设备所在组的组无线网络临时标识RNTI,所述组RNTI是基于所述终端设备的类型分配的。And a sending module, configured to send a random access response, where the random access response carries a group radio network temporary identifier RNTI of the group in which the terminal device is located, where the group RNTI is allocated according to a type of the terminal device.
在一种可能的设计中,所述类型包括设备类型和业务类型中的至少一种。In one possible design, the type includes at least one of a device type and a service type.
在一种可能的设计中,所述组RNTI是所述基站根据类型与组RNTI之间的对应关系以及所述终端设备的类型分配的。In a possible design, the group RNTI is allocated by the base station according to a correspondence between a type and a group RNTI and a type of the terminal device.
在一种可能的设计中,所述基站还包括生成模块,具体用于生成组下行控制信息,所述组下行控制信息携带组无线网络临时标识RNTI;所述发送模块发送所述组下行控制信息。In a possible design, the base station further includes a generating module, specifically configured to generate group downlink control information, where the group downlink control information carries a group radio network temporary identifier RNTI, and the sending module sends the group downlink control information. .
第七方面,提供一种终端设备,包括:A seventh aspect provides a terminal device, including:
接收模块,用于接收来自基站的组下行控制信息;a receiving module, configured to receive group downlink control information from a base station;
执行模块,用于在确定终端设备所在组的组无线网络临时标识RNTI与所述组下行控制信息中携带的组无线网络临时标识RNTI相同时,执行所述组下行控制信息对应的操作,其中,所述终端设备所在组的组RNTI是所述基站基于所述终端设备的类型分配的,所述组RNTI用于指示一组终端设备,所述终端设备为所述一组终端设备其中之一。An execution module, configured to perform an operation corresponding to the group downlink control information when determining that the group radio network temporary identifier RNTI of the group in which the terminal device is located is the same as the group radio network temporary identifier RNTI carried in the group downlink control information, where The group RNTI of the group in which the terminal device is located is allocated by the base station based on the type of the terminal device, and the group RNTI is used to indicate a group of terminal devices, and the terminal device is one of the group of terminal devices.
在一种可能的设计中,所述终端设备还包括发送模块,具体用于发送随机接入请求,所述随机接入请求携带所述终端设备的类型信息,所述类型信息用于指示所述终端设备的类型;所述接收模块还用于接收随机接入响应,所述随机接入响应携带所述终端设备所在组的组无线网络临时标识RNTI,所述组RNTI是基站基于所述终端设备的类型分配的,所述组RNTI用于指示一组终端设备,所述一组终端设备的类型相同,所述终端设备为所述一组终端设备其中之一。In a possible design, the terminal device further includes a sending module, specifically configured to send a random access request, where the random access request carries type information of the terminal device, where the type information is used to indicate the a type of the terminal device; the receiving module is further configured to receive a random access response, where the random access response carries a group radio network temporary identifier RNTI of the group in which the terminal device is located, where the group RNTI is a base station based on the terminal device The type of RNTI is used to indicate a group of terminal devices, the group of terminal devices having the same type, and the terminal device being one of the group of terminal devices.
在一种可能的设计中,所述类型包括设备类型和业务类型中的至少一种。In one possible design, the type includes at least one of a device type and a service type.
在一种可能的设计中,所述终端设备接收来自基站的组下行控制信息具体为,所述终端设备通过组下行控制信道接收所述组下行控制信息。In a possible design, the terminal device receives the group downlink control information from the base station, where the terminal device receives the group downlink control information by using a group downlink control channel.
在一种可能的设计中,所述组下行控制信道是与物理下行控制信道PDCCH不同的控制信道。In one possible design, the group downlink control channel is a different control channel than the physical downlink control channel PDCCH.
在一种可能的设计中,所述组下行控制信道为物理下行控制信道PDCCH,所述PDCCH包括组搜索空间,所述组下行控制信息包含在所述组搜索空间中,其中,所述组搜索空间是与公共搜索空间、用户设备UE特定搜索空间不同的搜索空间。In a possible design, the group downlink control channel is a physical downlink control channel PDCCH, the PDCCH includes a group search space, and the group downlink control information is included in the group search space, where the group search The space is a search space different from the public search space and the user equipment UE specific search space.
第八方面,提供一种基站,包括:In an eighth aspect, a base station is provided, including:
生成模块,用于生成组下行控制信息,所述组下行控制信息携带组无线网络临时标识RNTI,所述组RNTI用于指示一组终端设备,所述一组终端设备的类型相同,所述组RNTI是基于所述类型分配的;a generating module, configured to generate group downlink control information, where the group downlink control information carries a group radio network temporary identifier RNTI, where the group RNTI is used to indicate a group of terminal devices, and the group of terminal devices are of the same type, the group The RNTI is allocated based on the type;
发送模块,用于发送所述组下行控制信息。And a sending module, configured to send the group downlink control information.
在一种可能的设计中,所述基站还包括接收模块,具体用于接收来自终端设备的随机接入请求,所述随机接入请求携带所述终端设备的类型信息,所述类型信息用于指示所述终端设备的类型;所述发送模块还用于发送随机接入响应,所述随机接入响应携带所述终端设备所在组的组无线网络临时标识RNTI,所述组RNTI是基于所述终端设备的类型分配的,所述组RNTI用于指示一组终端设备,所述一组终端设备的类型相同,所 述终端设备为所述一组终端设备其中之一。In a possible design, the base station further includes a receiving module, specifically configured to receive a random access request from the terminal device, where the random access request carries type information of the terminal device, where the type information is used. Instructing the type of the terminal device; the sending module is further configured to send a random access response, where the random access response carries a group radio network temporary identifier RNTI of the group in which the terminal device is located, where the group RNTI is based on the The type of the terminal device is allocated, the group RNTI is used to indicate a group of terminal devices, the group of terminal devices are of the same type, and the terminal device is one of the group of terminal devices.
在一种可能的设计中,所述类型包括设备类型和业务类型中的至少一种。In one possible design, the type includes at least one of a device type and a service type.
在一种可能的设计中,所述基站发送所述组下行控制信息具体为,所述基站通过组下行控制信道发送所述组下行控制信息。In a possible design, the sending, by the base station, the group downlink control information is that the base station sends the group downlink control information by using a group downlink control channel.
在一种可能的设计中,所述组下行控制信道是与物理下行控制信道PDCCH不同控制信道。In a possible design, the group downlink control channel is a different control channel from the physical downlink control channel PDCCH.
在一种可能的设计中,所述组下行控制信道为物理下行控制信道PDCCH,所述PDCCH包括组搜索空间,所述组下行控制信息包含在所述组搜索空间中,其中,所述组搜索空间是与公共搜索空间、用户设备UE特定搜索空间不同的搜索空间。In a possible design, the group downlink control channel is a physical downlink control channel PDCCH, the PDCCH includes a group search space, and the group downlink control information is included in the group search space, where the group search The space is a search space different from the public search space and the user equipment UE specific search space.
第九方面,提供了一种计算机可读存储介质,所述计算机可读存储介质中存储有指令,当其在计算机上运行时,使得计算机执行上述各方面所述的方法。In a ninth aspect, a computer readable storage medium is provided having stored therein instructions that, when executed on a computer, cause the computer to perform the methods described in the above aspects.
本发明实施例提供了一种信息传输方法、终端设备及基站,终端设备通过接收来自基站的组下行控制信息,终端设备在确定其所在组的组无线网络临时标识RNTI与所述组下行控制信息中携带的组无线网络临时标识RNTI相同时,执行所述组下行控制信息对应的操作。可以看出,终端设备可以利用组RNTI接收基站发送给终端设备所在组的各终端设备的组下行控制信息,即基站为同一组内的各终端设备发送一条下行控制信息即可,减少了消息的数量,从而提升网络的效率。The embodiment of the present invention provides an information transmission method, a terminal device, and a base station. The terminal device receives the group downlink control information from the base station, and the terminal device determines the group radio network temporary identifier RNTI and the group downlink control information of the group in which the terminal device is located. When the group radio network temporary identifier RNTI carried in the same is the same, the operation corresponding to the group downlink control information is performed. It can be seen that the terminal device can use the group RNTI to receive group downlink control information sent by the base station to each terminal device in the group where the terminal device is located, that is, the base station sends one downlink control information to each terminal device in the same group, which reduces the message. Quantity, which increases the efficiency of the network.
附图说明DRAWINGS
图1是依照本发明一实施例的无线通信网络的示范性示意图;1 is an exemplary schematic diagram of a wireless communication network in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;
图2是依照本发明一实施例的无线网络临时标识分配方法的示范性示意图;2 is a schematic diagram of a method for assigning a temporary identifier of a wireless network according to an embodiment of the invention;
图3是依照本发明一实施例的无线网络临时标识分配方法的示范性流程图;FIG. 3 is an exemplary flowchart of a method for allocating a temporary identifier of a wireless network according to an embodiment of the invention; FIG.
图4是依照本发明一实施例的信息传输方法的示范性示意图;4 is an exemplary schematic diagram of an information transmission method according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图5是依照本发明一实施例的信息传输方法的示范性流程图;FIG. 5 is an exemplary flowchart of an information transmission method according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG.
图6是依照本发明一实施例的终端设备的逻辑结构示意图;FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram showing the logical structure of a terminal device according to an embodiment of the invention; FIG.
图7是依照本发明一实施例的基站的逻辑结构示意图;FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram showing the logical structure of a base station according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG.
图8是依照本发明一实施例的另一终端设备的逻辑结构示意图;FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram showing the logical structure of another terminal device according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG.
图9是依照本发明一实施例的另一基站的逻辑结构示意图;FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram showing the logical structure of another base station according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG.
图10是依照本发明一实施例的终端设备的硬件结构示意图;FIG. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of hardware of a terminal device according to an embodiment of the invention; FIG.
图11是依照本发明一实施例的基站的硬件结构示意图;11 is a schematic structural diagram of hardware of a base station according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图12是依照本发明一实施例的另一终端设备的硬件结构示意图;FIG. 12 is a schematic structural diagram of hardware of another terminal device according to an embodiment of the invention; FIG.
图13是依照本发明一实施例的另一基站的硬件结构示意图。FIG. 13 is a schematic structural diagram of hardware of another base station according to an embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面就结合相应的附图对本发明实施例提供的技术方案进行详细的描述。The technical solutions provided by the embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below with reference to the corresponding drawings.
图1是依照本发明一实施例的无线通信网络100的示范性示意图。如图1所示,无线通信网络100包括基站102~106和终端设备108~122,其中,基站102~106彼此之间可通过回程(backhaul)链路(如基站102~106彼此之间的直线所示)进行通信,该回程链路可以是有线回程链路(例如光纤、铜缆),也可以是无线回程链路(例如微波)。终端设备108~122可通过无线链路(如基站102~106与终端设备108~122之间的折线所 示)与对应的基站102~106通信。1 is an exemplary schematic diagram of a wireless communication network 100 in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 1, the wireless communication network 100 includes base stations 102-106 and terminal devices 108-122, wherein the base stations 102-106 can pass backhaul links with each other (e.g., lines between base stations 102-106) Communication is shown, which may be a wired backhaul link (eg, fiber optic, copper) or a wireless backhaul link (eg, microwave). The terminal devices 108-122 can communicate with the corresponding base stations 102-106 over a wireless link (as indicated by the broken line between the base stations 102-106 and the terminal devices 108-122).
基站102~106用于为终端设备108~122提供无线接入服务。具体来说,每个基站都对应一个服务覆盖区域(又可称为蜂窝,如图1中各椭圆区域所示),进入该区域的终端设备可通过无线信号与基站通信,以此来接受基站提供的无线接入服务。基站的服务覆盖区域之间可能存在交叠,处于交叠区域内的终端设备可收到来自多个基站的无线信号,因此可以同时由多个基站为该终端设备提供服务。例如,多个基站可以采用多点协作(Coordinated multipoint,CoMP)技术为处于上述交叠区域的终端设备提供服务。例如,如图1所示,基站102与基站104的服务覆盖区域存在交叠,终端设备112便处于该交叠区域之内,因此终端设备112可以收到来自基站102和基站104的无线信号,基站102和基站104可以同时为终端设备112提供服务。又例如,如图1所示,基站102、基站104和基站106的服务覆盖区域存在一个共同的交叠区域,终端设备120便处于该交叠区域之内,因此终端设备120可以收到来自基站102、104和106的无线信号,基站102、104和106可以同时为终端设备120提供服务。The base stations 102-106 are configured to provide wireless access services for the terminal devices 108-122. Specifically, each base station corresponds to a service coverage area (also referred to as a cell, as shown in each ellipse area in FIG. 1), and the terminal device entering the area can communicate with the base station by using a wireless signal to receive the base station. Wireless access service provided. There may be overlap between the service coverage areas of the base stations, and the terminal devices in the overlapping area may receive wireless signals from a plurality of base stations, so that the terminal devices can be served by multiple base stations at the same time. For example, multiple base stations may use Coordinated Multipoint (CoMP) technology to provide services for terminal devices in the overlapping area. For example, as shown in FIG. 1, the base station 102 overlaps with the service coverage area of the base station 104, and the terminal device 112 is within the overlapping area, so the terminal device 112 can receive the wireless signals from the base station 102 and the base station 104. Base station 102 and base station 104 can simultaneously provide services to terminal device 112. For another example, as shown in FIG. 1, the service coverage areas of the base station 102, the base station 104, and the base station 106 have a common overlapping area, and the terminal device 120 is within the overlapping area, so the terminal device 120 can receive the base station. The wireless signals 102, 104, and 106, the base stations 102, 104, and 106 can simultaneously serve the terminal device 120.
依赖于所使用的无线通信技术,基站又可称为节点B(NodeB),演进节点B(evolved NodeB,eNodeB)以及接入点(Access Point,AP)等。此外,根据所提供的服务覆盖区域的大小,基站又可分为用于提供宏蜂窝(Macro cell)的宏基站、用于提供微蜂窝(Pico cell)的微基站和用于提供毫微微蜂窝(Femto cell)的毫微微基站。随着无线通信技术的不断演进,未来的基站也可以采用其他的名称。The base station may be referred to as a Node B (NodeB), an evolved Node B (eNodeB), and an Access Point (AP), etc., depending on the wireless communication technology used. In addition, according to the size of the service coverage area provided, the base station can be further divided into a macro base station for providing a macro cell, a micro base station for providing a pico cell, and a femtocell for providing Femto cell) Femto base station. As wireless communication technologies continue to evolve, future base stations may use other names.
终端设备108~118可以是具备无线通信功能的各种无线通信设备,例如但不限于移动蜂窝电话、无绳电话、个人数字助理(Personal Digital Assistant,PDA)、智能电话、笔记本电脑、平板电脑、无线数据卡、无线调制解调器(Modulator demodulator,Modem)或者可穿戴设备如智能手表等。随着物联网(Internet of Things,IOT)技术的兴起,越来越多之前不具备通信功能的设备,例如但不限于,家用电器、交通工具、工具设备、服务设备和服务设施,开始通过配置无线通信单元来获得无线通信功能,从而可以接入无线通信网络,接受远程控制。此类设备因配置有无线通信单元而具备无线通信功能,因此也属于无线通信设备的范畴。此外,终端设备108~118还可以称为移动台、移动设备、移动终端、无线终端、手持设备、客户端等。The terminal devices 108-118 may be various wireless communication devices having wireless communication functions, such as but not limited to mobile cellular phones, cordless phones, personal digital assistants (PDAs), smart phones, notebook computers, tablets, wireless devices. A data card, a modem (Modulator demodulator, Modem), or a wearable device such as a smart watch. With the rise of the Internet of Things (IOT) technology, more and more devices that did not have communication functions before, such as, but not limited to, household appliances, vehicles, tools, equipment, and service facilities, began to deploy wireless. The communication unit obtains a wireless communication function so that it can access the wireless communication network and accept remote control. Such devices have wireless communication functions because they are equipped with wireless communication units, and therefore belong to the category of wireless communication devices. In addition, the terminal devices 108-118 may also be referred to as mobile stations, mobile devices, mobile terminals, wireless terminals, handheld devices, clients, and the like.
基站102~106,和终端设备108~122均可配置有多根天线,以支持MIMO(多入多出,Multiple Input Multiple Output)技术。进一步的说,终端设备108~122既可以支持单用户MIMO(Single-User MIMO,SU-MIMO)技术,也可以支持多用户MIMO(Multi-User MIMO,MU-MIMO),其中MU-MIMO可以基于空分多址(Space Division Multiple Access,SDMA)技术来实现。由于配置有多根天线,基站102~106和终端设备108~122还可灵活支持单入单出(Single Input Single Output,SISO)技术、单入多出(Single Input Multiple Output,SIMO)和多入单出(Multiple Input Single Output,MISO)技术,以实现各种分集(例如但不限于发射分集和接收分集)和复用技术,其中分集技术可以包括例如但不限于(Transmit Diversity,TD)技术和接收分集(Receive Diversity,RD)技术,复用技术可以是空间复用(Spatial Multiplexing)技术。而且上述各种技术还可以包括多种实现方案,例如目前常用的发射分集可以包括,例如但不限于,空时发射分集(Space-Time Transmit Diversity,STTD)、空频发射分集(Space-Frequency Transmit Diversity,SFTD)、时间切换发射分集(Time Switched Transmit Diversity,TSTD)、频率切换发射分集 (Frequency Switch Transmit Diversity,FSTD)、正交发射分集(Orthogonal Transmit Diversity,OTD)、循环延迟分集(Cyclic Delay Diversity,CDD)等分集方式,以及上述各种分集方式经过衍生、演进以及组合后获得的分集方式。例如,目前LTE(长期演进,Long Term Evolution)标准便采用了空时块编码(Space Time Block Coding,STBC)、空频块编码(Space Frequency Block Coding,SFBC)和CDD等发射分集方式。The base stations 102-106 and the terminal devices 108-122 can be configured with multiple antennas to support MIMO (Multiple Input Multiple Output) technology. Further, the terminal devices 108-122 can support single-user MIMO (SU-MIMO) technology or multi-user MIMO (Multi-User MIMO, MU-MIMO), where MU-MIMO can be based on Implemented by Space Division Multiple Access (SDMA) technology. Due to the configuration of multiple antennas, the base stations 102-106 and the terminal devices 108-122 can also flexibly support Single Input Single Output (SISO) technology, Single Input Multiple Output (SIMO) and multiple input. Multiple Input Single Output (MISO) technology to implement various diversity (such as but not limited to transmit diversity and receive diversity) and multiplexing techniques, where diversity techniques may include, for example, but not limited to, Transmit Diversity (TD) technology and Receive Diversity (RD) technology, the multiplexing technology can be a spatial multiplexing (Spatial Multiplexing) technology. Moreover, the foregoing various technologies may also include various implementation schemes. For example, currently used transmit diversity may include, for example, but not limited to, Space-Time Transmit Diversity (STTD), Space-Frequency Transmit Diversity (Space-Frequency Transmit). Diversity, SFTD), Time Switched Transmit Diversity (TSTD), Frequency Switching Transmit Diversity (FSTD), Orthogonal Transmit Diversity (OTD), Cyclic Delay Diversity , CDD) equal diversity, and the diversity methods obtained by deriving, evolving, and combining the various diversity methods described above. For example, the current LTE (Long Term Evolution) standard adopts a transmit diversity method such as Space Time Block Coding (STBC), Space Frequency Block Coding (SFBC), and CDD.
此外,基站102与终端设备104~110可采用各种无线通信技术进行通信,例如但不限于,时分多址(Time Division Multiple Access,TDMA)技术、频分多址(Frequency Division Multiple Access,FDMA)技术、码分多址(Code Division Multiple Access,CDMA)技术、时分同步码分多址(Time Division-Synchronous Code Division Multiple Access,TD-SCDMA)、正交频分多址(Orthogonal FDMA,OFDMA)技术、单载波频分多址(Single Carrier FDMA,SC-FDMA)技术、空分多址(Space Division Multiple Access,SDMA)技术以及这些技术的演进及衍生技术等。上述无线通信技术作为无线接入技术(Radio Access Technology,RAT)被众多无线通信标准所采纳,从而构建出了在今天广为人们所熟知的各种无线通信系统(或者网络),包括但不限于全球移动通信系统(Global System for Mobile Communications,GSM)、CDMA2000、宽带CDMA(Wideband CDMA,WCDMA)、由802.11系列标准中定义的WiFi、全球互通微波存取(Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access,WiMAX)、长期演进(Long Term Evolution,LTE)、LTE升级版(LTE-Advanced,LTE-A)以及这些无线通信系统的演进系统等。图1所示的无线通信网络便可以是上述无线通信系统中的任意系统或者网络。如无特别说明,本发明实施例提供的技术方案可应用于上述各种无线通信技术和无线通信系统。此外,术语“系统”和“网络”可以相互替换。In addition, the base station 102 and the terminal devices 104-110 can communicate using various wireless communication technologies, such as, but not limited to, Time Division Multiple Access (TDMA) technology, Frequency Division Multiple Access (FDMA). Technology, Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA) technology, Time Division-Synchronous Code Division Multiple Access (TD-SCDMA), Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access (OFDMA) technology Single carrier frequency division multiple access (Single Carrier FDMA, SC-FDMA) technology, Space Division Multiple Access (SDMA) technology, and evolution and derivative technologies of these technologies. The above wireless communication technology is adopted as a radio access technology (RAT) by many wireless communication standards, thereby constructing various wireless communication systems (or networks) well known today, including but not limited to Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM), CDMA2000, Wideband CDMA (WCDMA), WiFi defined by the 802.11 series of standards, Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access (WiMAX), long-term Evolution (Long Term Evolution, LTE), LTE-Advanced (LTE-A), and evolution systems of these wireless communication systems. The wireless communication network shown in FIG. 1 may be any system or network in the above wireless communication system. The technical solutions provided by the embodiments of the present invention are applicable to the above various wireless communication technologies and wireless communication systems, unless otherwise specified. Furthermore, the terms "system" and "network" can be replaced with each other.
应注意,图1所示的无线通信网络100仅用于举例,并非用于限制本发明的技术方案。本领域的技术人员应当明白,在具体实现过程中,无线通信网络100还包括其他设备,同时也可根据具体需要来配置基站和终端设备的数量。It should be noted that the wireless communication network 100 shown in FIG. 1 is for example only and is not intended to limit the technical solution of the present invention. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that in a specific implementation process, the wireless communication network 100 further includes other devices, and the number of base stations and terminal devices may also be configured according to specific needs.
图2是依照本发明一实施例的无线网络临时标识的分配方法200的示范性流程图,在具体实现过程中,方法200可以由图1中的终端设备108~122来执行。FIG. 2 is an exemplary flowchart of a method for allocating a temporary identifier of a wireless network according to an embodiment of the present invention. In a specific implementation, the method 200 may be performed by the terminal devices 108-122 in FIG.
步骤202、终端设备发送随机接入请求,所述随机接入请求携带所述终端设备的类型信息,所述类型信息用于指示终端设备的类型。Step 202: The terminal device sends a random access request, where the random access request carries type information of the terminal device, where the type information is used to indicate a type of the terminal device.
步骤204、所述终端设备接收随机接入响应,所述随机接入响应携带所述终端设备所在组的组无线网络临时标识RNTI,所述组RNTI是基站基于所述终端设备的类型分配的,所述组RNTI用于指示一组终端设备,所述一组终端设备的类型相同,所述终端设备为所述一组终端设备其中之一。Step 204: The terminal device receives a random access response, where the random access response carries a group radio network temporary identifier RNTI of the group in which the terminal device is located, where the group RNTI is allocated by the base station according to the type of the terminal device, The group RNTI is used to indicate a group of terminal devices, the group of terminal devices are of the same type, and the terminal device is one of the group of terminal devices.
本发明实施例提供的技术方案,终端设备发送随机接入请求,所述随机接入请求携带所述终端设备的类型信息,所述类型信息用于指示所述终端设备的类型,基站基于所述终端设备的类型为所述终端设备所在的组分配组无线网络临时标识(Radio Network Tempory Identity,RNTI),基站将所述组RNTI携带在随机接入响应中发送给所述终端设备。由此可见,终端设备在接入过程即可获得组RNTI,为基站在更早的阶段实现对一组终端设备进行批量控制创造了条件。According to the technical solution provided by the embodiment of the present invention, the terminal device sends a random access request, where the random access request carries the type information of the terminal device, where the type information is used to indicate the type of the terminal device, and the base station is based on the The type of the terminal device is a radio network temporary identifier (RNTI) of the group in which the terminal device is located, and the base station carries the group RNTI in a random access response and sends the signal to the terminal device. It can be seen that the terminal device can obtain the group RNTI in the access process, which creates conditions for the base station to implement batch control on a group of terminal devices at an earlier stage.
需要指出的是,上述终端设备发送的随机接入请求可以是长期演进(Long Term Evolution,LTE)中终端设备进行随机接入时发送的随机接入请求(Random Access  Request),该随机接入请求携带随机接入前导等信息。在本发明实施例提供的技术方案中,终端设备的类型信息携带在上述随机接入请求中,基站在接收到上述随机接入请求之后,向终端设备发送随机接入响应(Random Access Response),该随机接入响应中包含终端设备所在组的组无线网络临时标识RNTI。可以看出,终端设备可以在随机接入过程中获得基站为其分配的组RNTI。It should be noted that the random access request sent by the terminal device may be a random access request (Random Access Request) sent by the terminal device during random access in the Long Term Evolution (LTE), the random access request. Carry information such as random access preamble. In the technical solution provided by the embodiment of the present invention, the type information of the terminal device is carried in the random access request, and after receiving the random access request, the base station sends a random access response (Random Access Response) to the terminal device, The random access response includes a group radio network temporary identifier RNTI of the group in which the terminal device is located. It can be seen that the terminal device can obtain the group RNTI allocated by the base station for the random access process.
在一种可能的设计中,上述终端设备的类型包括设备类型和业务类型中的至少一种。设备类型用于对不同种类的终端设备进行区分,例如智能手机和智能电表是两种不同种类的设备,其设备类型不同,在具体实现过程中,智能手机将其序列号(IMEI号)携带在类型信息中发送给基站,同样智能电表将其序列号携带在其类型信息中发送给基站,基站可以通过智能手机序列号和智能电表的序列号来区分这两种终端设备的设备类型。业务类型是指终端设备发起的业务或者将要发起的业务的种类,例如高可靠小数据量业务、低时延大数据量业务等,不同的业务类型通过业务类型标识符来指示,在具体实现过程中,终端设备将业务类型标识符携带在类型信息中发送给基站,基站可以根据业务类型标识符对不同的业务进行区分。In a possible design, the type of the terminal device includes at least one of a device type and a service type. The device type is used to distinguish different types of terminal devices. For example, a smart phone and a smart meter are two different types of devices, and the device types are different. In a specific implementation process, the smart phone carries its serial number (IMEI number). The type information is sent to the base station, and the smart meter carries its serial number in its type information and sends it to the base station. The base station can distinguish the device types of the two terminal devices by the serial number of the smart phone and the serial number of the smart meter. The service type refers to the type of service initiated by the terminal device or the type of service to be initiated, such as a highly reliable small data volume service, a low latency large data volume service, etc., and different service types are indicated by the service type identifier, in a specific implementation process. The terminal device carries the service type identifier in the type information and sends the information to the base station, and the base station can distinguish different services according to the service type identifier.
在一种可能的设计中,基站根据终端设备的类型为终端设备所在的组分配组RNTI,终端设备的分组已经事先根据终端设备的类型确定,基站在接收到终端设备的类型信息后,将终端设备归入到相应的组中,并为终端设备所在组分配组RNTI。示例地,当上述终端设备的类型为设备类型时,基站可以根据终端设备的设备类型为终端设备所在组分配组RNTI;当上述终端设备的类型为业务类型时,基站可以根据终端设备的业务类型为终端设备所在组分配组RNTI。需要说明的是,当上述终端设备的类型信息包括设备类型和业务类型时,基站可以选择根据设备类型来为终端设备所在组分配组RNTI,也可以选择根据业务类型来为终端设备所在组分配组RNTI,在具体实现过程中,基站可以根据实际需要(例如但不限于通信系统性能的需要)来选择分配组RNTI的方式,在此不做限制。In a possible design, the base station allocates a group RNTI to the group in which the terminal device is located according to the type of the terminal device, and the packet of the terminal device has been determined according to the type of the terminal device in advance, and the base station receives the type information of the terminal device, and then the terminal The device is assigned to the corresponding group and the group RNTI is assigned to the group in which the terminal device is located. For example, when the type of the terminal device is a device type, the base station may allocate a group RNTI to the group in which the terminal device is located according to the device type of the terminal device; when the type of the terminal device is a service type, the base station may be based on the service type of the terminal device. Assign a group RNTI to the group where the terminal device is located. It should be noted that, when the type information of the terminal device includes the device type and the service type, the base station may choose to allocate a group RNTI for the group where the terminal device is located according to the device type, and may also select a group for the group where the terminal device is located according to the service type. The RNTI, in a specific implementation process, the base station may select a mode for allocating a group RNTI according to actual needs (such as but not limited to the performance of the communication system), and is not limited herein.
在这种情况下,所述组RNTI可以是所述基站根据类型与组RNTI之间的对应关系以及所述终端设备的类型分配的。这里类型与组RNTI之间的对应关系可以是通信协议确定的,也可以是根据实际系统的性能需要确定的。在这种情况下,类型与组RNTI可以是一一对应,也可以是一个类型对应多个组RNTI。当类型与组RNTI一一对应时,基站确定了终端设备的类型,即可为终端设备分配相对应的组RNTI;当一个类型对应多个组RNTI时,基站确定了终端设备类型,可以在与该终端设备类型相对应的多个组RNTI中选择一个组RNTI分配给终端设备,一个类型对应多个组RNTI,可以增加组RNTI配置的灵活性,便于基站根据不同的系统性能需求进行选择。需要指出的是,基站为同一组内的各个终端设备分配相同的组RNTI。In this case, the group RNTI may be allocated by the base station according to a correspondence between a type and a group RNTI and a type of the terminal device. Here, the correspondence between the type and the group RNTI may be determined by the communication protocol, or may be determined according to the performance requirements of the actual system. In this case, the type and the group RNTI may be one-to-one correspondence, or one type may correspond to multiple groups of RNTIs. When the type corresponds to the group RNTI, the base station determines the type of the terminal device, that is, the terminal device can be allocated a corresponding group RNTI; when one type corresponds to multiple groups of RNTIs, the base station determines the terminal device type, which can be One of the plurality of group RNTIs corresponding to the terminal device type is allocated to the terminal device, and one type corresponds to the plurality of group RNTIs, which can increase the flexibility of the group RNTI configuration, and facilitate the base station to select according to different system performance requirements. It should be noted that the base station allocates the same group RNTI for each terminal device in the same group.
在一种可能的设计中,基站可以在接收到终端设备的类型信息后,基于该类型信息对终端设备进行分组,再为分组后的终端设备分配组RNTI。示例地,当上述终端设备的类型为设备类型时,基站根据设备类型对终端设备进行分组,并为终端设备分配组RNTI。当上述终端设备的类型为业务类型时,基站根据业务类型对终端设备进行分组,并为终端设备分配组RNTI。需要指出的是,当终端设备的业务类型发生改变时,基站可以根据终端设备的业务类型对终端设备进行重新分组,并为终端设备分配新的组RNTI。当上述终端设备的类型信息包括设备类型和业务类型时,基站可以基于上述两种类型对终端设 备进行分组,也可以基于其中一种类型对终端设备进行分组,例如,基站可以先根据设备类型对终端设备进行分组,然后根据业务类型对各组内的终端设备进行分组,再为分组后的终端设备分配组RNTI,在具体实现过程中,基站可以根据实际需要选择分配组RNTI的策略,在此不作限制。在具体实现过程中,基站基于分组为终端设备分配组RNTI可以是例如但不限于以下方式,在一个数据空间内随机产生一个序列并将该序列作为组RNTI分配给终端设备,或者在预先确定的组RNTI列表中随机选取一个组RNTI分配给终端设备。需要指出的是,基站为同一组内的各个终端设备分配相同的组RNTI。In a possible design, after receiving the type information of the terminal device, the base station may group the terminal device based on the type information, and then allocate the group RNTI to the grouped terminal device. For example, when the type of the foregoing terminal device is a device type, the base station groups the terminal devices according to the device type, and allocates a group RNTI to the terminal device. When the type of the terminal device is a service type, the base station groups the terminal devices according to the service type, and allocates a group RNTI to the terminal device. It should be noted that when the service type of the terminal device changes, the base station may re-group the terminal device according to the service type of the terminal device, and allocate a new group RNTI to the terminal device. When the type information of the terminal device includes the device type and the service type, the base station may group the terminal devices based on the foregoing two types, and may also group the terminal devices based on one type. For example, the base station may first perform the device type according to the device type. The terminal device performs grouping, and then groups the terminal devices in each group according to the service type, and then allocates the group RNTI to the grouped terminal device. In a specific implementation process, the base station can select a policy for assigning the group RNTI according to actual needs. No restrictions. In a specific implementation process, the base station assigns a group RNTI to the terminal device based on the packet, which may be, for example but not limited to, randomly generating a sequence in a data space and assigning the sequence as a group RNTI to the terminal device, or in a predetermined manner. A group RNTI is randomly selected from the group RNTI list and allocated to the terminal device. It should be noted that the base station allocates the same group RNTI for each terminal device in the same group.
在一种可能的设计中,在所述终端设备接收随机接入响应之后,所述终端设备接收来自基站的组下行控制信息,所述终端设备在确定其所在组的组无线网络临时标识RNTI与所述组下行控制信息中携带的组无线网络临时标识RNTI相同时,终端设备执行所述组下行控制信息对应的操作。上述组下行控制信息可以包括上行调度指令、调制和编码方案等,示例地,当组下行控制信息包括调制和编码方案时,终端设备根据该调制和编码方案进行调制和编码。当组下行控制信息包括上行调度指令时,终端设备根据该上行调度指令在确定的时频资源上传输数据信息。In a possible design, after the terminal device receives the random access response, the terminal device receives group downlink control information from the base station, and the terminal device determines the group radio network temporary identifier RNTI of the group in which it is located. When the group radio network temporary identifier RNTI carried in the group downlink control information is the same, the terminal device performs an operation corresponding to the group downlink control information. The group downlink control information may include an uplink scheduling instruction, a modulation and coding scheme, and the like. For example, when the group downlink control information includes a modulation and coding scheme, the terminal device performs modulation and coding according to the modulation and coding scheme. When the group downlink control information includes an uplink scheduling instruction, the terminal device transmits the data information on the determined time-frequency resource according to the uplink scheduling instruction.
图3是依照本发明一实施例的无线网络临时标识的分配方法300的示范性流程图,方法300是与图2中方法200相对应的基站侧的无线网络临时标识分配方法,在具体实现过程中,方法300可以由图1中的基站102~106来执行。FIG. 3 is an exemplary flowchart of a method 300 for assigning a temporary identifier of a wireless network according to an embodiment of the present invention. The method 300 is a method for assigning a temporary identifier of a wireless network corresponding to the method 200 of FIG. 2, in a specific implementation process. Method 300 can be performed by base stations 102-106 in FIG.
步骤302、基站接收来自终端设备的随机接入请求,所述随机接入请求携带所述终端设备的类型信息,所述类型信息用于指示所述终端设备的类型。Step 302: The base station receives a random access request from the terminal device, where the random access request carries type information of the terminal device, where the type information is used to indicate the type of the terminal device.
步骤304、所述基站发送随机接入响应,所述随机接入响应携带所述终端设备所在组的组无线网络临时标识RNTI,所述组RNTI是所述基站基于所述终端设备的类型分配的,所述组RNTI用于指示一组终端设备,所述一组终端设备的类型相同,所述终端设备为所述一组终端设备其中之一。Step 304: The base station sends a random access response, where the random access response carries a group radio network temporary identifier RNTI of the group in which the terminal device is located, where the group RNTI is allocated by the base station based on the type of the terminal device. The group RNTI is used to indicate a group of terminal devices, the group of terminal devices are of the same type, and the terminal device is one of the group of terminal devices.
需要指出的是,在所述基站发送所述随机接入响应之后,所述基站生成组下行控制信息,所述组下行控制信息携带组无线网络临时标识RNTI,所述组RNTI用于指示一组终端设备,所述组下行控制信息是指向上述一组终端设备的,即基站通过一条组下行控制信息来实现对一组终端设备的控制。示例地,所述组下行控制信息可以包括上行调度指令、调制和编码方案等,所述基站在生成组下行控制信息之后将所述组下行控制信息发送给终端设备。It is to be noted that after the base station sends the random access response, the base station generates group downlink control information, where the group downlink control information carries a group radio network temporary identifier RNTI, and the group RNTI is used to indicate a group. The terminal device, the group downlink control information is directed to the group of terminal devices, that is, the base station controls the group of terminal devices by using a group of downlink control information. For example, the group downlink control information may include an uplink scheduling instruction, a modulation and coding scheme, and the like, and the base station sends the group downlink control information to the terminal device after generating the group downlink control information.
上述方法300中涉及的其它具体技术内容已经在上文结合附图,例如但不限于上述方法200和图2,进行了清楚的描述,因此此处不再赘述。The other specific technical content involved in the foregoing method 300 has been clearly described above with reference to the accompanying drawings, such as but not limited to the above method 200 and FIG. 2, and thus will not be further described herein.
可以看出,基站接收来自终端设备的随机接入请求,所述随机接入请求携带所述终端设备的类型信息,所述类型信息用于指示所述终端设备的类型,基站基于所述终端设备的类型为所述终端设备所在的组分配组无线网络临时标识RNTI,基站将所述组RNTI携带在随机接入响应中并发送给所述终端设备。由此可见,终端设备在接入过程即可获得组RNTI,为基站在更早的阶段实现对一组终端设备进行批量控制创造了条件。It can be seen that the base station receives the random access request from the terminal device, where the random access request carries the type information of the terminal device, the type information is used to indicate the type of the terminal device, and the base station is based on the terminal device. The type is a group in which the terminal device is located, and the group radio network temporary identifier RNTI is allocated, and the base station carries the group RNTI in a random access response and sends the packet to the terminal device. It can be seen that the terminal device can obtain the group RNTI in the access process, which creates conditions for the base station to implement batch control on a group of terminal devices at an earlier stage.
上述图2和图3是本发明实施例提供的无线网络临时标识RNTI的分配方法,终端设备在接入过程即可获得组RNTI,为基站在更早的阶段实现对一组终端设备进行批量控制创造了条件。而图4和图5是本发明实施例提供的信息传输方法,基站可以利用组RNTI为同一组内的各终端设备发送一条下行控制信息,以降低消息数量,提升网络效率。FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 are a method for allocating a radio network temporary identifier RNTI according to an embodiment of the present invention. The terminal device can obtain a group RNTI in an access process, and implements batch control of a group of terminal devices at an earlier stage. Created conditions. 4 and FIG. 5 are information transmission methods provided by the embodiments of the present invention. The base station can use the group RNTI to send one downlink control information for each terminal device in the same group, so as to reduce the number of messages and improve network efficiency.
图4是依照本发明一实施例的信息传输方法400的示范性流程图,在具体实现过程中,方法400可以由图1中的终端设备108~122来执行。FIG. 4 is an exemplary flowchart of an information transmission method 400 according to an embodiment of the present invention. In a specific implementation, the method 400 may be performed by the terminal devices 108-122 in FIG.
步骤402、终端设备接收来自基站的组下行控制信息。Step 402: The terminal device receives group downlink control information from the base station.
步骤404、终端设备在确定其所在组的组无线网络临时标识RNTI与所述组下行控制信息中携带的组无线网络临时标识RNTI相同时,执行所述组下行控制信息对应的操作,其中,所述终端设备所在组的组RNTI是所述基站基于所述终端设备的类型分配的,所述组RNTI用于指示一组终端设备,所述一组终端设备的类型相同,所述终端设备为所述一组终端设备其中之一。Step 404: The terminal device performs an operation corresponding to the group downlink control information when determining that the group radio network temporary identifier RNTI of the group is the same as the group radio network temporary identifier RNTI carried in the group downlink control information, where The group RNTI of the group in which the terminal device is located is allocated by the base station based on the type of the terminal device, and the group RNTI is used to indicate a group of terminal devices, the terminal devices are of the same type, and the terminal device is One of a group of terminal devices.
本发明实施例提供的技术方案,终端设备接收来自基站的组下行控制信息,终端设备在确定其所在组的组无线网络临时标识RNTI与所述组下行控制信息中携带的组无线网络临时标识RNTI相同时,执行所述组下行控制信息对应的操作,终端设备可以利用组RNTI接收基站发送给终端设备所在组的各终端设备的组下行控制信息,即基站为同一组内的各终端设备发送一条下行控制信息即可,减少了消息的数量,从而提升网络的效率。According to the technical solution provided by the embodiment of the present invention, the terminal device receives the group downlink control information from the base station, and the terminal device determines the group radio network temporary identifier RNTI of the group in which the group is located and the group radio network temporary identifier RNTI carried in the group downlink control information. When the same operation is performed, the terminal device can perform the operation corresponding to the group downlink control information, and the terminal device can use the group RNTI to receive the group downlink control information sent by the base station to each terminal device of the group in which the terminal device is located, that is, the base station sends one piece for each terminal device in the same group. The downlink control information can be reduced, reducing the number of messages, thereby improving the efficiency of the network.
需要指出的是,上述终端设备所在组的组RNTI可以通过组下行控制信息中的字段来指示,也可以通过终端设备所在组的组RNTI对组下行控制信息中的循环冗余校验码(Cyclic Redundancy Check,CRC)进行加扰来指示。示例地,当终端设备所在组的组RNTI通过组下行控制信息中的字段来指示时,终端设备可以通过判断上述字段的内容来确定其所在组的组无线网络临时标识RNTI与所述组下行控制信息中携带的组无线网络临时标识RNTI是否相同。当终端设备所在组的组RNTI是通过对组下行控制信息中的循环冗余校验码(Cyclic Redundancy Check,CRC)进行加扰来指示时,终端设备在接收到组下行控制信息后用其所在组的组RNTI来对该组下行控制信息中的CRC进行解扰,解扰成功则可以确定其所在组的组无线网络临时标识RNTI与所述组下行控制信息中携带的组无线网络临时标识RNTI相同。It should be noted that the group RNTI of the group in which the terminal device is located may be indicated by a field in the group downlink control information, or may be a cyclic redundancy check code in the group downlink control information by the group RNTI of the group in which the terminal device is located (Cyclic). Redundancy Check, CRC) is scrambled to indicate. For example, when the group RNTI of the group in which the terminal device is located is indicated by a field in the group downlink control information, the terminal device may determine the group radio network temporary identifier RNTI of the group in which the group is located and the group downlink control by determining the content of the foregoing field. Whether the group radio network temporary identifier RNTI carried in the information is the same. When the group RNTI of the group in which the terminal device is located is indicated by scrambling the Cyclic Redundancy Check (CRC) in the group downlink control information, the terminal device uses the group downlink control information after receiving the group. The RNTI of the group is used to descramble the CRC in the downlink control information of the group, and the descrambling success can determine the group radio network temporary identifier RNTI of the group in which the group is located and the group radio network temporary identifier RNTI carried in the group downlink control information. the same.
在一种可能的设计中,在终端设备接收来自基站的组下行控制信息之前,所述终端设备发送随机接入请求,所述随机接入请求携带所述终端设备的类型信息,所述类型信息用于指示所述终端设备的类型;所述终端设备接收随机接入响应,所述随机接入响应携带所述终端设备所在组的组无线网络临时标识RNTI,所述组RNTI是基站基于所述终端设备的类型分配的。基站为终端设备分配组无线网络临时标识RNTI可以参考例如但不限于上文中的方法200,需要说明的是,基站为终端设备分配组无线网络临时标识RNTI也可以在通信过程中的其它阶段进行,例如在建立无线资源控制(Radio Resource Control,RRC)连接之后进行。In a possible design, before the terminal device receives the group downlink control information from the base station, the terminal device sends a random access request, where the random access request carries type information of the terminal device, and the type information The terminal device is configured to receive a random access response, and the random access response carries a group radio network temporary identifier RNTI of the group in which the terminal device is located, where the group RNTI is based on the base station The type of terminal device is assigned. The base station assigns a group radio network temporary identifier RNTI to the terminal device. For example, but not limited to the method 200 above, it should be noted that the base station allocates a group radio network temporary identifier RNTI for the terminal device, and may also be performed at other stages in the communication process. For example, after establishing a Radio Resource Control (RRC) connection.
在一种可能的设计中,所述类型包括设备类型和业务类型中的至少一种。基站基于终端设备的类型为终端设备分配组无线网络临时标识RNTI的过程可以参考上述方法200,在此不再赘述。In one possible design, the type includes at least one of a device type and a service type. For a process in which the base station allocates a group radio network temporary identifier RNTI to the terminal device based on the type of the terminal device, reference may be made to the foregoing method 200, and details are not described herein again.
在一种可能的设计中,所述终端设备接收来自基站的组下行控制信息具体为,所述终端设备通过组下行控制信道接收所述组下行控制信息。在这种情况下,组下行控制信道携带组下行控制信息,上述组下行控制信息可以是通过组无线网络临时标识RNTI加扰得到的,这里的组无线网络临时标识RNTI用于指示一组终端设备。换句话说,基站通过组无线网络临时标识RNTI为一组终端设备传输相同的下行控制信息。终端设备在 接收组下行控制信息时,利用其所在组的组无线网络临时标识RNTI在组下行控制信道的搜索空间内进行盲检测,如果检测到自己所在组的组RNTI,终端设备即可判定接收到的组下行控制信息为发给自己的下行控制信息,进而执行组下行控制信息对应的操作。可以看出,当终端设备通过组下行控制信道接收到下行控制信息时,终端设备可以不在物理下行控制信道(Physical Downlink Control Channel,PDCCH)的用户设备UE特定搜索空间内进行盲检以接收下行控制信息,减少了盲检的次数,降低了终端设备的处理时延和功耗。In a possible design, the terminal device receives the group downlink control information from the base station, where the terminal device receives the group downlink control information by using a group downlink control channel. In this case, the group downlink control channel carries the group downlink control information, and the group downlink control information may be obtained by the group radio network temporary identifier RNTI scrambling, where the group radio network temporary identifier RNTI is used to indicate a group of terminal devices. . In other words, the base station transmits the same downlink control information for a group of terminal devices through the group radio network temporary identifier RNTI. When receiving the group downlink control information, the terminal device performs blind detection in the search space of the group downlink control channel by using the group radio network temporary identifier RNTI of the group in which the group is located. If the group RNTI of the group in which the group is located is detected, the terminal device can determine the receiving. The downlink control information of the group is the downlink control information sent to itself, and then the operation corresponding to the group downlink control information is performed. It can be seen that when the terminal device receives the downlink control information through the group downlink control channel, the terminal device may perform blind detection in the user equipment UE specific search space of the physical downlink control channel (PDCCH) to receive the downlink control. The information reduces the number of blind checks and reduces the processing delay and power consumption of the terminal device.
在一种可能的设计中,所述组下行控制信道是与物理下行控制信道PDCCH不同的控制信道,即所述组下行控制信道是一种新定义的控制信道,该组下行控制信道采用单独规划的下行物理资源,即采用单独规划的多个资源单元(Resource Element,RE)来承载组下行控制信息。In a possible design, the group downlink control channel is a control channel different from the physical downlink control channel PDCCH, that is, the group downlink control channel is a newly defined control channel, and the group of downlink control channels are separately planned. The downlink physical resource, that is, multiple resource elements (RE elements) that are separately planned to carry the group downlink control information.
在一种可能的设计中,所述组下行控制信道为物理下行控制信道PDCCH,所述PDCCH包括组搜索空间,所述组下行控制信息包含在所述组搜索空间中,其中,所述组搜索空间是与公共搜索空间、用户设备UE特定搜索空间不同的搜索空间。示例地,该组搜索空间可以是针对一组用户设备的搜索空间,用于为同一组内的用户设备传输控制信息,换句话说,用户设备可以通过其所在组的组RNTI在该搜索空间内搜索基站发送的控制信息,该组搜索空间可以是聚合度较高的搜索空间,例如可以是PDCCH中聚合度为6或者聚合度为12的搜索空间。需要注意的是,以上对组搜索空间的描述仅为举例,在具体实现过程中,该组搜索空间可以根据通信系统的实际需要进行设置,在此不作限定。In a possible design, the group downlink control channel is a physical downlink control channel PDCCH, the PDCCH includes a group search space, and the group downlink control information is included in the group search space, where the group search The space is a search space different from the public search space and the user equipment UE specific search space. For example, the set of search spaces may be a search space for a group of user equipments for transmitting control information for user equipments within the same group, in other words, the user equipment may be in the search space by the group RNTI of the group in which they are located. Searching for the control information sent by the base station, the set of search spaces may be a search space with a high degree of aggregation, for example, may be a search space with a degree of aggregation of 6 or a degree of aggregation of 12 in the PDCCH. It is to be noted that the above description of the group search space is only an example. In the specific implementation process, the group search space may be set according to the actual needs of the communication system, which is not limited herein.
图5是依照本发明一实施例的信息传输方法500的示范性流程图,在具体实现过程中,方法500可以由图1中的基站102~106来执行。FIG. 5 is an exemplary flowchart of an information transmission method 500 according to an embodiment of the present invention. In a specific implementation, the method 500 may be performed by the base stations 102-106 in FIG.
步骤502、基站生成组下行控制信息,所述组下行控制信息携带组无线网络临时标识RNTI,所述组RNTI用于指示一组终端设备,所述一组终端设备的类型相同,所述组RNTI是所述基站基于所述类型分配的。Step 502: The base station generates group downlink control information, where the group downlink control information carries a group radio network temporary identifier RNTI, where the group RNTI is used to indicate a group of terminal devices, and the group of terminal devices are of the same type, the group RNTI It is the base station that is allocated based on the type.
步骤504、所述基站发送所述组下行控制信息。Step 504: The base station sends the group downlink control information.
需要指出的是,上述方法500中,基站通过组下行控制信道发送组下行控制信息,组下行控制信道在上文中已经有详细的描述,在此不再赘述。It should be noted that, in the foregoing method 500, the base station sends the group downlink control information through the group downlink control channel, and the group downlink control channel has been described in detail above, and details are not described herein again.
上述方法500中涉及的其它具体技术内容已经在上文结合附图,例如但不限于上述方法400和图4,进行了清楚的描述,因此此处不再赘述。The other specific technical content involved in the above method 500 has been clearly described above with reference to the accompanying drawings, such as but not limited to the above method 400 and FIG. 4, and thus will not be further described herein.
本发明实施例提供的技术方案,基站生成组下行控制信息,所述组下行控制信息携带组无线网络临时标识RNTI,所述组RNTI用于指示一组终端设备,所述一组终端设备的类型相同,所述组RNTI是所述基站基于所述类型分配的;所述基站发送所述组下行控制信息。可以看出,基站利用组RNTI为同一组内的各终端设备发送一条下行控制信息,减少了消息数量,从而提升网络的效率。According to the technical solution provided by the embodiment of the present invention, the base station generates group downlink control information, where the group downlink control information carries a group radio network temporary identifier RNTI, where the group RNTI is used to indicate a group of terminal devices, and the type of the group of terminal devices Similarly, the group RNTI is allocated by the base station based on the type; the base station sends the group downlink control information. It can be seen that the base station uses the group RNTI to send one downlink control information for each terminal device in the same group, which reduces the number of messages, thereby improving the efficiency of the network.
图6是依照本发明一实施例的终端设备600的逻辑结构示意图。在具体实现过程中,终端设备600可以是图1所示的终端设备108~122。如图6所示,终端设备600包括发送模块602和接收模块604。FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram showing the logical structure of a terminal device 600 according to an embodiment of the invention. In a specific implementation process, the terminal device 600 may be the terminal devices 108-122 shown in FIG. 1. As shown in FIG. 6, the terminal device 600 includes a transmitting module 602 and a receiving module 604.
发送模块602用于发送随机接入请求,所述随机接入请求携带所述终端设备的类型信息,所述类型信息用于指示所述终端设备的类型。The sending module 602 is configured to send a random access request, where the random access request carries type information of the terminal device, where the type information is used to indicate the type of the terminal device.
接收模块604用于接收随机接入响应,所述随机接入响应携带所述终端设备所在组的组无线网络临时标识RNTI,所述组RNTI是基站基于所述终端设备的类型分配的,所述组RNTI用于指示一组终端设备,所述一组终端设备的类型相同,所述终端设备为所述一组终端设备其中之一。The receiving module 604 is configured to receive a random access response, where the random access response carries a group radio network temporary identifier RNTI of the group in which the terminal device is located, where the group RNTI is allocated by the base station based on the type of the terminal device, The group RNTI is used to indicate a group of terminal devices, the group of terminal devices being of the same type, and the terminal device being one of the group of terminal devices.
终端设备600用于执行图2所示的方法200。终端设备600涉及的相关技术特征已经在上文结合附图,例如但不限于上述方法200和图2,进行了详细的描述,因此此处不再赘述。The terminal device 600 is configured to perform the method 200 shown in FIG. 2. The related technical features related to the terminal device 600 have been described in detail above with reference to the accompanying drawings, such as but not limited to the above-described method 200 and FIG. 2, and thus are not described herein again.
图7是依照本发明一实施例的基站700的逻辑结构示意图。在具体实现过程中,基站700可以是图1所示的基站102~106。如图7所示,基站700包括接收模块702和发送模块704。FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram showing the logical structure of a base station 700 according to an embodiment of the invention. In a specific implementation process, the base station 700 may be the base stations 102-106 shown in FIG. 1. As shown in FIG. 7, the base station 700 includes a receiving module 702 and a transmitting module 704.
接收模块702用于接收来自终端设备的随机接入请求,所述随机接入请求携带所述终端设备的类型信息,所述类型信息用于指示所述终端设备的类型。The receiving module 702 is configured to receive a random access request from the terminal device, where the random access request carries type information of the terminal device, where the type information is used to indicate the type of the terminal device.
发送模块704用于发送随机接入响应,所述随机接入响应携带所述终端设备所在组的组无线网络临时标识RNTI,所述组RNTI是基于所述终端设备的类型分配的,所述组RNTI用于指示一组终端设备,所述一组终端设备的类型相同,所述终端设备为所述一组终端设备其中之一。The sending module 704 is configured to send a random access response, where the random access response carries a group radio network temporary identifier RNTI of the group in which the terminal device is located, where the group RNTI is allocated based on a type of the terminal device, the group The RNTI is used to indicate a group of terminal devices of the same type, and the terminal device is one of the group of terminal devices.
需要指出的是,上述基站700除了包括接收模块和发送模块外,还包括分配模块,该分配模块具体用于基于终端设备的类型为终端设备分配组RNTI。It is to be noted that the foregoing base station 700 includes, in addition to the receiving module and the sending module, an allocation module, and the allocation module is specifically configured to allocate a group RNTI to the terminal device based on the type of the terminal device.
基站700用于执行图3所示的方法300。基站700涉及的相关技术特征已经在上文结合附图,例如但不限于上述方法300和图3,进行了详细的描述,因此此处不再赘述。 Base station 700 is operative to perform method 300 shown in FIG. The related technical features related to the base station 700 have been described in detail above with reference to the accompanying drawings, such as but not limited to the foregoing method 300 and FIG. 3, and thus are not described herein again.
图8是依照本发明一实施例的终端设备800的逻辑结构示意图。在具体实现过程中,终端设备800可以是图1所示的终端设备108~122。如图8所示,终端设备800包括接收模块802和执行模块804。FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram showing the logical structure of a terminal device 800 according to an embodiment of the invention. In a specific implementation process, the terminal device 800 may be the terminal devices 108-122 shown in FIG. 1. As shown in FIG. 8, the terminal device 800 includes a receiving module 802 and an executing module 804.
接收模块802用于接收来自基站的组下行控制信息。The receiving module 802 is configured to receive group downlink control information from the base station.
执行模块804用于在确定终端设备所在组的组无线网络临时标识RNTI与所述组下行控制信息中携带的组无线网络临时标识RNTI相同时,执行所述组下行控制信息对应的操作,其中,所述终端设备所在组的组RNTI是所述基站基于所述终端设备的类型分配的,所述组RNTI用于指示一组终端设备,所述终端设备为所述一组终端设备其中之一。The execution module 804 is configured to perform an operation corresponding to the group downlink control information when the group radio network temporary identifier RNTI of the group in which the terminal device is located is the same as the group radio network temporary identifier RNTI carried in the group downlink control information, where The group RNTI of the group in which the terminal device is located is allocated by the base station based on the type of the terminal device, and the group RNTI is used to indicate a group of terminal devices, and the terminal device is one of the group of terminal devices.
终端设备800用于执行图4所示的方法400。终端设备800涉及的相关技术特征已经在上文结合附图,例如但不限于上述方法400和图4,进行了详细的描述,因此此处不再赘述。The terminal device 800 is for performing the method 400 shown in FIG. The related technical features related to the terminal device 800 have been described in detail above with reference to the accompanying drawings, such as but not limited to the above-described method 400 and FIG. 4, and thus are not described herein again.
图9是依照本发明一实施例的基站900的逻辑结构示意图。在具体实现过程中,基站900可以是图1所示的基站102~106。如图9所示,基站900包括生成模块902和发送模块904。FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram showing the logical structure of a base station 900 according to an embodiment of the invention. In a specific implementation process, the base station 900 may be the base stations 102-106 shown in FIG. 1. As shown in FIG. 9, the base station 900 includes a generating module 902 and a transmitting module 904.
生成模块902用于生成组下行控制信息,所述组下行控制信息携带组无线网络临时标识RNTI,所述组RNTI用于指示一组终端设备,所述一组终端设备的类型相同,所述组RNTI是基于所述类型分配的。The generating module 902 is configured to generate group downlink control information, where the group downlink control information carries a group radio network temporary identifier RNTI, where the group RNTI is used to indicate a group of terminal devices, and the group of terminal devices are of the same type, the group The RNTI is allocated based on the type.
发送模块904用于发送所述组下行控制信息。The sending module 904 is configured to send the group downlink control information.
需要指出的是,上述基站900除了包括接收模块和发送模块外,还包括分配模块, 该分配模块具体用于基于终端设备的类型为终端设备分配组RNTI。It should be noted that the foregoing base station 900 includes, in addition to the receiving module and the sending module, an allocation module, and the allocation module is specifically configured to allocate a group RNTI to the terminal device based on the type of the terminal device.
基站900用于执行图5所示的方法500。基站900涉及的相关技术特征已经在上文结合附图,例如但不限于上述方法500和图5,进行了详细的描述,因此此处不再赘述。 Base station 900 is operative to perform method 500 illustrated in FIG. The related technical features related to the base station 900 have been described in detail above with reference to the accompanying drawings, such as, but not limited to, the foregoing method 500 and FIG. 5, and thus are not described herein again.
图10是依照本发明一实施例的终端设备1000的硬件结构示意图。如图10所示,终端设备1000包括处理器1002、收发器1004、一根或者多根天线1006,存储器1008、I/O(输入/输出,Input/Output)接口1010和总线1012。收发器1004进一步包括发射器10042和接收器10044,存储器1008进一步用于存储指令10082和数据10084。此外,处理器1002、收发器1004、存储器1008和I/O接口1010通过总线1012彼此通信连接,多根天线1006与收发器1004相连。FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram showing the hardware structure of a terminal device 1000 according to an embodiment of the invention. As shown in FIG. 10, the terminal device 1000 includes a processor 1002, a transceiver 1004, one or more antennas 1006, a memory 1008, an I/O (Input/Output) interface 1010, and a bus 1012. The transceiver 1004 further includes a transmitter 10042 and a receiver 10044, the memory 1008 further for storing instructions 10082 and data 10084. Further, the processor 1002, the transceiver 1004, the memory 1008, and the I/O interface 1010 are communicably connected to each other through a bus 1012, and the plurality of antennas 1006 are connected to the transceiver 1004.
处理器1002可以是通用处理器,例如但不限于,中央处理器(Central Processing Unit,CPU),也可以是专用处理器,例如但不限于,数字信号处理器(Digital Signal Processor,DSP)、应用专用集成电路(Application Specific Integrated Circuit,ASIC)和现场可编程门阵列(Field Programmable Gate Array,FPGA)等。此外,处理器1002还可以是多个处理器的组合。处理器1002可以是专门设计用于执行上述步骤和/或操作的处理器,也可以是通过读取并执行存储器1008中存储的指令10082来执行上述步骤和/或操作的处理器,处理器1002在执行上述步骤和/或操作的过程中可能需要用到数据10084。The processor 1002 may be a general-purpose processor, such as, but not limited to, a central processing unit (CPU), or may be a dedicated processor such as, but not limited to, a digital signal processor (DSP), an application. Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC) and Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA). Moreover, processor 1002 can also be a combination of multiple processors. The processor 1002 may be a processor specifically designed to perform the above steps and/or operations, or may be a processor that performs the above steps and/or operations by reading and executing the instructions 10082 stored in the memory 1008, the processor 1002 Data 10084 may be required during the execution of the above steps and/or operations.
收发器1004包括发射器10042和接收器10044,其中,发射器10042用于通过多根天线1006之中的至少一根天线发送信号。接收器10044用于通过多根天线1006之中的至少一根天线接收信号。特别的,在本发明实施例提供的技术方案中,发射器10042具体可以用于通过多根天线1006之中的至少一根天线执行,例如,图2所示的无线网络临时标识分配方法200中的步骤202,以及图6所示的终端设备600中发送模块602所执行的操作。在本发明实施例提供的技术方案中,接收器10044具体可以用于通过多根天线1006之中的至少一根天线执行,例如,图2所示的无线网络临时标识分配方法200中的步骤204,以及图6所示的终端设备600中接收模块604所执行的操作。The transceiver 1004 includes a transmitter 10042 and a receiver 10044, wherein the transmitter 10042 is configured to transmit signals through at least one of the plurality of antennas 1006. Receiver 10044 is configured to receive signals through at least one of the plurality of antennas 1006. In particular, in the technical solution provided by the embodiment of the present invention, the transmitter 10042 may be specifically configured to be executed by at least one of the plurality of antennas 1006, for example, in the wireless network temporary identifier allocation method 200 shown in FIG. Step 202, and the operation performed by the transmitting module 602 in the terminal device 600 shown in FIG. In the technical solution provided by the embodiment of the present invention, the receiver 10044 may be specifically configured to be executed by at least one antenna among the multiple antennas 1006. For example, step 204 in the wireless network temporary identifier allocation method 200 shown in FIG. And the operations performed by the receiving module 604 in the terminal device 600 shown in FIG. 6.
存储器1008可以是各种类型的存储介质,例如随机存取存储器(Random Access Memory,RAM)、只读存储器(Read Only Memory,ROM)、非易失性RAM(Non-Volatile RAM,NVRAM)、可编程ROM(Programmable ROM,PROM)、可擦除PROM(Erasable PROM,EPROM)、电可擦除PROM(Electrically Erasable PROM,EEPROM)、闪存、光存储器和寄存器等。存储器1008具体用于存储指令10082和数据10084,处理器1002可以通过读取并执行存储器1008中存储的指令10082,来执行上文所述的步骤和/或操作,在执行上述步骤和/或操作的过程中可能需要用到数据10084。The memory 1008 may be various types of storage media, such as random access memory (RAM), read only memory (ROM), non-volatile RAM (Non-Volatile RAM, NVRAM), Programmable ROM (PROM), Erasable PROM (EPROM), Electrically Erasable PROM (EEPROM), flash memory, optical memory, and registers. The memory 1008 is specifically configured to store instructions 10082 and data 10084, and the processor 1002 can perform the steps and/or operations described above by reading and executing the instructions 10082 stored in the memory 1008. Data 10084 may be required during the process.
I/O接口1010用于接收来自外围设备的指令和/或数据,以及向外围设备输出指令和/或数据。The I/O interface 1010 is for receiving instructions and/or data from a peripheral device and outputting instructions and/or data to the peripheral device.
应注意,在具体实现过程中,终端设备1000还可以包括其他硬件器件,本文不再一一列举。It should be noted that in the specific implementation process, the terminal device 1000 may further include other hardware devices, which are not enumerated herein.
图11是依照本发明一实施例的基站1100的硬件结构示意图。如图11所示,基站1100包括处理器1102、收发器1104、多根天线1106,存储器1108、I/O(输入/输出,Input/Output)接口1110和总线1112。收发器1104进一步包括发射器11042和接收器11044,存储器1108进一步用于存储指令11082和数据11084。此外,处理器1102、收发器1104、存储器1108和I/O接口1110通过总线1112彼此通信连接,多根天线1106与收发器1104相 连。FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram showing the hardware structure of a base station 1100 according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 11, the base station 1100 includes a processor 1102, a transceiver 1104, a plurality of antennas 1106, a memory 1108, an I/O (Input/Output) interface 1110, and a bus 1112. The transceiver 1104 further includes a transmitter 11042 and a receiver 11044 for further storing instructions 11082 and data 11084. Further, the processor 1102, the transceiver 1104, the memory 1108, and the I/O interface 1110 are communicably coupled to one another via a bus 1112, and the plurality of antennas 1106 are coupled to the transceiver 1104.
处理器1102可以是通用处理器,例如但不限于,中央处理器(Central Processing Unit,CPU),也可以是专用处理器,例如但不限于,数字信号处理器(Digital Signal Processor,DSP)、应用专用集成电路(Application Specific Integrated Circuit,ASIC)和现场可编程门阵列(Field Programmable Gate Array,FPGA)等。此外,处理器1102还可以是多个处理器的组合。处理器1102可以是专门设计用于执行上述步骤和/或操作的处理器,也可以是通过读取并执行存储器1108中存储的指令11082来执行上述步骤和/或操作的处理器,处理器1102在执行上述步骤和/或操作的过程中可能需要用到数据11084。The processor 1102 can be a general-purpose processor, such as, but not limited to, a central processing unit (CPU), or a dedicated processor such as, but not limited to, a digital signal processor (DSP), an application. Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC) and Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA). Moreover, processor 1102 can also be a combination of multiple processors. The processor 1102 may be a processor specifically designed to perform the above steps and/or operations, or may be a processor that performs the above steps and/or operations by reading and executing the instructions 11082 stored in the memory 1108, the processor 1102 Data 11084 may be required during the execution of the above steps and/or operations.
收发器1104包括发射器11042和接收器11044,其中,发射器11042用于通过多根天线1106之中的至少一根天线发送信号。接收器11044用于通过多根天线1106之中的至少一根天线接收信号。特别的,在本发明实施例提供的技术方案中,接收器11044具体可以用于通过多根天线1106之中的至少一根天线执行,例如,图3所示的无线网络临时标识分配方法300中的步骤302,以及图7所示的基站700中接收模块702所执行的操作。在本发明实施例提供的技术方案中,发射器11042具体可以用于通过多根天线1106之中的至少一根天线执行,例如,图3所示的无线网络临时标识分配方法300中的步骤304,以及图7所示的基站700中发送模块704所执行的操作。The transceiver 1104 includes a transmitter 11042 and a receiver 11044, wherein the transmitter 11042 is configured to transmit signals through at least one of the plurality of antennas 1106. Receiver 11044 is configured to receive signals through at least one of the plurality of antennas 1106. In particular, in the technical solution provided by the embodiment of the present invention, the receiver 11044 may be specifically configured to be executed by at least one antenna among the multiple antennas 1106. For example, in the wireless network temporary identifier allocation method 300 shown in FIG. Step 302, and the operations performed by the receiving module 702 in the base station 700 shown in FIG. In the technical solution provided by the embodiment of the present invention, the transmitter 11042 may be specifically configured to be executed by at least one antenna among the multiple antennas 1106. For example, step 304 in the wireless network temporary identifier allocation method 300 shown in FIG. And the operations performed by the transmitting module 704 in the base station 700 shown in FIG.
存储器1108可以是各种类型的存储介质,例如随机存取存储器(Random Access Memory,RAM)、只读存储器(Read Only Memory,ROM)、非易失性RAM(Non-Volatile RAM,NVRAM)、可编程ROM(Programmable ROM,PROM)、可擦除PROM(Erasable PROM,EPROM)、电可擦除PROM(Electrically Erasable PROM,EEPROM)、闪存、光存储器和寄存器等。存储器1108具体用于存储指令11082和数据11084,处理器1102可以通过读取并执行存储器1108中存储的指令11082,来执行上文所述的步骤和/或操作,在执行上述步骤和/或操作的过程中可能需要用到数据11084。The memory 1108 can be various types of storage media, such as random access memory (RAM), read only memory (ROM), non-volatile RAM (Non-Volatile RAM, NVRAM), Programmable ROM (PROM), Erasable PROM (EPROM), Electrically Erasable PROM (EEPROM), flash memory, optical memory, and registers. The memory 1108 is specifically configured to store instructions 11082 and data 11084, and the processor 1102 can perform the steps and/or operations described above by reading and executing the instructions 11082 stored in the memory 1108, performing the steps and/or operations described above. Data 11084 may be required during the process.
I/O接口1110用于接收来自外围设备的指令和/或数据,以及向外围设备输出指令和/或数据。The I/O interface 1110 is for receiving instructions and/or data from peripheral devices and outputting instructions and/or data to peripheral devices.
应注意,在具体实现过程中,基站1100还可以包括其他硬件器件,本文不再一一列举。It should be noted that, in a specific implementation process, the base station 1100 may also include other hardware devices, which are not enumerated herein.
图12是依照本发明一实施例的终端设备1200的硬件结构示意图。如图12所示,终端设备1200包括处理器1202、收发器1204、一根或者多根天线1206,存储器1208、I/O(输入/输出,Input/Output)接口1212和总线1212。收发器1204进一步包括发射器12042和接收器12044,存储器1208进一步用于存储指令12082和数据12084。此外,处理器1202、收发器1204、存储器1208和I/O接口1212通过总线1212彼此通信连接,多根天线1206与收发器1204相连。FIG. 12 is a schematic diagram showing the hardware structure of a terminal device 1200 according to an embodiment of the invention. As shown in FIG. 12, the terminal device 1200 includes a processor 1202, a transceiver 1204, one or more antennas 1206, a memory 1208, an I/O (Input/Output) interface 1212, and a bus 1212. The transceiver 1204 further includes a transmitter 12042 and a receiver 12044 for further storing instructions 12082 and data 12084. Further, the processor 1202, the transceiver 1204, the memory 1208, and the I/O interface 1212 are communicably coupled to each other via a bus 1212, and the plurality of antennas 1206 are coupled to the transceiver 1204.
处理器1202可以是通用处理器,例如但不限于,中央处理器(Central Processing Unit,CPU),也可以是专用处理器,例如但不限于,数字信号处理器(Digital Signal Processor,DSP)、应用专用集成电路(Application Specific Integrated Circuit,ASIC)和现场可编程门阵列(Field Programmable Gate Array,FPGA)等。此外,处理器1202还可以是多个处理器的组合。特别的,在本发明实施例提供的技术方案中,处理器1202可以用于执行,例如,图4所示的信息传输方法400中的步骤404,和图8所示的终端设备800中执行模块804所执行的操作。处理器1202可以是专门设计用于执行上述步骤和/或操作的处理 器,也可以是通过读取并执行存储器1208中存储的指令12082来执行上述步骤和/或操作的处理器,处理器1202在执行上述步骤和/或操作的过程中可能需要用到数据12084。The processor 1202 may be a general-purpose processor, such as, but not limited to, a central processing unit (CPU), or may be a dedicated processor such as, but not limited to, a digital signal processor (DSP), an application. Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC) and Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA). Moreover, processor 1202 can also be a combination of multiple processors. In particular, in the technical solution provided by the embodiment of the present invention, the processor 1202 may be configured to perform, for example, step 404 in the information transmission method 400 shown in FIG. 4, and the execution module in the terminal device 800 shown in FIG. The operation performed by 804. The processor 1202 may be a processor specifically designed to perform the above steps and/or operations, or may be a processor that performs the above steps and/or operations by reading and executing the instructions 12082 stored in the memory 1208, the processor 1202 Data 12084 may be required during the execution of the above steps and/or operations.
收发器1204包括发射器12042和接收器12044,其中,发射器12042用于通过多根天线1206之中的至少一根天线发送信号。接收器12044用于通过多根天线1206之中的至少一根天线接收信号。特别的,在本发明实施例提供的技术方案中,接收器12044具体可以用于通过多根天线1206之中的至少一根天线执行,例如,图4所示的信息传输方法400中的步骤402,以及图8所示的终端设备800中接收模块802所执行的操作。The transceiver 1204 includes a transmitter 12042 and a receiver 12044, wherein the transmitter 12042 is configured to transmit signals through at least one of the plurality of antennas 1206. Receiver 12044 is configured to receive signals through at least one of the plurality of antennas 1206. In particular, in the technical solution provided by the embodiment of the present invention, the receiver 12044 may be specifically configured to be executed by at least one of the plurality of antennas 1206, for example, step 402 in the information transmission method 400 shown in FIG. And the operations performed by the receiving module 802 in the terminal device 800 shown in FIG.
存储器1208可以是各种类型的存储介质,例如随机存取存储器(Random Access Memory,RAM)、只读存储器(Read Only Memory,ROM)、非易失性RAM(Non-Volatile RAM,NVRAM)、可编程ROM(Programmable ROM,PROM)、可擦除PROM(Erasable PROM,EPROM)、电可擦除PROM(Electrically Erasable PROM,EEPROM)、闪存、光存储器和寄存器等。存储器1208具体用于存储指令12082和数据12084,处理器1202可以通过读取并执行存储器1208中存储的指令12082,来执行上文所述的步骤和/或操作,在执行上述步骤和/或操作的过程中可能需要用到数据12084。The memory 1208 can be various types of storage media, such as random access memory (RAM), read only memory (ROM), non-volatile RAM (Non-Volatile RAM, NVRAM), Programmable ROM (PROM), Erasable PROM (EPROM), Electrically Erasable PROM (EEPROM), flash memory, optical memory, and registers. The memory 1208 is specifically configured to store instructions 12082 and data 12084, and the processor 1202 can perform the steps and/or operations described above by reading and executing the instructions 12082 stored in the memory 1208, performing the steps and/or operations described above. Data 12084 may be required during the process.
I/O接口1212用于接收来自外围设备的指令和/或数据,以及向外围设备输出指令和/或数据。The I/O interface 1212 is for receiving instructions and/or data from peripheral devices and outputting instructions and/or data to peripheral devices.
应注意,在具体实现过程中,终端设备1200还可以包括其他硬件器件,本文不再一一列举。It should be noted that in the specific implementation process, the terminal device 1200 may further include other hardware devices, which are not enumerated herein.
图13是依照本发明一实施例的基站1300的硬件结构示意图。如图13所示,基站1300包括处理器1302、收发器1304、多根天线1306,存储器1308、I/O(输入/输出,Input/Output)接口1310和总线1312。收发器1304进一步包括发射器13042和接收器13044,存储器1308进一步用于存储指令13082和数据13084。此外,处理器1302、收发器1304、存储器1308和I/O接口1310通过总线1312彼此通信连接,多根天线1306与收发器1304相连。FIG. 13 is a schematic structural diagram of hardware of a base station 1300 according to an embodiment of the invention. As shown in FIG. 13, the base station 1300 includes a processor 1302, a transceiver 1304, a plurality of antennas 1306, a memory 1308, an I/O (Input/Output) interface 1310, and a bus 1312. The transceiver 1304 further includes a transmitter 13042 and a receiver 13044 for further storing instructions 13082 and data 13084. Further, the processor 1302, the transceiver 1304, the memory 1308, and the I/O interface 1310 are communicably connected to each other via a bus 1312, and the plurality of antennas 1306 are connected to the transceiver 1304.
处理器1302可以是通用处理器,例如但不限于,中央处理器(Central Processing Unit,CPU),也可以是专用处理器,例如但不限于,数字信号处理器(Digital Signal Processor,DSP)、应用专用集成电路(Application Specific Integrated Circuit,ASIC)和现场可编程门阵列(Field Programmable Gate Array,FPGA)等。此外,处理器1302还可以是多个处理器的组合。特别的,在本发明实施例提供的技术方案中,处理器1202可以用于执行,例如,图5所示的信息传输方法500中的步骤502,和图9所示的基站900中生成模块902所执行的操作。处理器1302可以是专门设计用于执行上述步骤和/或操作的处理器,也可以是通过读取并执行存储器1308中存储的指令13082来执行上述步骤和/或操作的处理器,处理器1302在执行上述步骤和/或操作的过程中可能需要用到数据13084。The processor 1302 may be a general-purpose processor, such as, but not limited to, a central processing unit (CPU), or may be a dedicated processor such as, but not limited to, a digital signal processor (DSP), an application. Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC) and Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA). Moreover, processor 1302 can also be a combination of multiple processors. In particular, in the technical solution provided by the embodiment of the present invention, the processor 1202 may be configured to perform, for example, step 502 in the information transmission method 500 shown in FIG. 5, and the generation module 902 in the base station 900 shown in FIG. The action taken. The processor 1302 may be a processor specifically designed to perform the above steps and/or operations, or may be a processor that performs the above steps and/or operations by reading and executing the instructions 13082 stored in the memory 1308, the processor 1302 Data 13084 may be required during the execution of the above steps and/or operations.
收发器1304包括发射器13042和接收器13044,其中,发射器13042用于通过多根天线1306之中的至少一根天线发送信号。接收器13044用于通过多根天线1306之中的至少一根天线接收信号。特别的,在本发明实施例提供的技术方案中,发射器13042具体可以用于通过多根天线1306之中的至少一根天线执行,例如,图5所示的信息传输方法500中的步骤504,以及图9所示的基站900中发送模块904所执行的操作。The transceiver 1304 includes a transmitter 13042 and a receiver 13044, wherein the transmitter 13042 is configured to transmit signals through at least one of the plurality of antennas 1306. Receiver 13044 is for receiving signals through at least one of the plurality of antennas 1306. In particular, in the technical solution provided by the embodiment of the present invention, the transmitter 13042 may be specifically configured to be executed by at least one of the plurality of antennas 1306. For example, step 504 in the information transmission method 500 shown in FIG. And the operations performed by the transmitting module 904 in the base station 900 shown in FIG.
存储器1308可以是各种类型的存储介质,例如随机存取存储器(Random Access Memory,RAM)、只读存储器(Read Only Memory,ROM)、非易失性RAM(Non-Volatile  RAM,NVRAM)、可编程ROM(Programmable ROM,PROM)、可擦除PROM(Erasable PROM,EPROM)、电可擦除PROM(Electrically Erasable PROM,EEPROM)、闪存、光存储器和寄存器等。存储器1308具体用于存储指令13082和数据13084,处理器1302可以通过读取并执行存储器1308中存储的指令13082,来执行上文所述的步骤和/或操作,在执行上述步骤和/或操作的过程中可能需要用到数据13084。The memory 1308 can be various types of storage media, such as random access memory (RAM), read only memory (ROM), non-volatile RAM (Non-Volatile RAM, NVRAM), Programmable ROM (PROM), Erasable PROM (EPROM), Electrically Erasable PROM (EEPROM), flash memory, optical memory, and registers. The memory 1308 is specifically configured to store instructions 13082 and data 13084, and the processor 1302 can perform the steps and/or operations described above by reading and executing the instructions 13082 stored in the memory 1308. Data 13084 may be required during the process.
I/O接口1310用于接收来自外围设备的指令和/或数据,以及向外围设备输出指令和/或数据。The I/O interface 1310 is for receiving instructions and/or data from peripheral devices and outputting instructions and/or data to peripheral devices.
应注意,在具体实现过程中,基站1300还可以包括其他硬件器件,本文不再一一列举。It should be noted that, in a specific implementation process, the base station 1300 may also include other hardware devices, which are not enumerated herein.
以上所述为本发明的实施例,并不用以限制本发明的范围,凡在本发明的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。例如,在本发明实施例提供的各方法的步骤之前、之间和/或之后添加其他的处理步骤,在本发明实施例提供的各装置中添加其他的处理模块以完成额外的处理,将本发明实施例提供的技术方案应用在特定场景或者特定条件下,均应视为在本发明实施例提供的技术方案基础上所做的进一步的改进,因此均落入本发明的范围之内。The above is an embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., which are within the spirit and scope of the present invention, should be included in the scope of the present invention. within. For example, other processing steps are added before, during, and/or after the steps of the methods provided by the embodiments of the present invention, and other processing modules are added to each device provided in the embodiments of the present invention to complete additional processing. The technical solutions provided by the embodiments of the present invention are to be considered as being further improved on the basis of the technical solutions provided by the embodiments of the present invention, and are therefore within the scope of the present invention.
应理解,在本发明的各种实施例中,上述各过程的序号的大小并不意味着执行顺序的先后,各过程的执行顺序应以其功能和内在逻辑确定,而不应对本发明实施例的实施过程构成任何限定。It should be understood that, in various embodiments of the present invention, the size of the sequence numbers of the above processes does not mean the order of execution, and the order of execution of each process should be determined by its function and internal logic, and should not be taken to the embodiments of the present invention. The implementation process constitutes any limitation.
本领域普通技术人员可以意识到,结合本文中所公开的实施例描述的各示例的单元及算法步骤,能够以电子硬件、或者计算机软件和电子硬件的结合来实现。这些功能究竟以硬件还是软件方式来执行,取决于技术方案的特定应用和设计约束条件。专业技术人员可以对每个特定的应用来使用不同方法来实现所描述的功能,但是这种实现不应认为超出本发明的范围。Those of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that the elements and algorithm steps of the various examples described in connection with the embodiments disclosed herein can be implemented in electronic hardware or a combination of computer software and electronic hardware. Whether these functions are performed in hardware or software depends on the specific application and design constraints of the solution. A person skilled in the art can use different methods for implementing the described functions for each particular application, but such implementation should not be considered to be beyond the scope of the present invention.
所属领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到,为描述的方便和简洁,上述描述的系统、装置和单元的具体工作过程,可以参考前述方法实施例中的对应过程,在此不再赘述。A person skilled in the art can clearly understand that for the convenience and brevity of the description, the specific working process of the system, the device and the unit described above can refer to the corresponding process in the foregoing method embodiment, and details are not described herein again.
在本申请所提供的几个实施例中,应该理解到,所揭露的系统、装置和方法,可以通过其它的方式实现。例如,以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示意性的,例如,所述单元的划分,仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分,实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式,例如多个单元或组件可以结合或者可以集成到另一个系统,或一些特征可以忽略,或不执行。另一点,所显示或讨论的相互之间的耦合或直接耦合或通信连接可以是通过一些接口,装置或单元的间接耦合或通信连接,可以是电性,机械或其它的形式。In the several embodiments provided by the present application, it should be understood that the disclosed systems, devices, and methods may be implemented in other manners. For example, the device embodiments described above are merely illustrative. For example, the division of the unit is only a logical function division. In actual implementation, there may be another division manner, for example, multiple units or components may be combined or Can be integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored or not executed. In addition, the mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection shown or discussed may be an indirect coupling or communication connection through some interface, device or unit, and may be in an electrical, mechanical or other form.
所述作为分离部件说明的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的,作为单元显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理单元,即可以位于一个地方,或者也可以分布到多个网络单元上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部单元来实现本实施例方案的目的。The units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components displayed as units may or may not be physical units, that is, may be located in one place, or may be distributed to multiple network units. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of the embodiment.
另外,在本发明各个实施例中的各功能单元可以集成在一个处理单元中,也可以是各个单元单独物理存在,也可以两个或两个以上单元集成在一个单元中。In addition, each functional unit in each embodiment of the present invention may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist physically separately, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit.
所述功能如果以软件功能单元的形式实现并作为独立的产品销售或使用时,可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储介质中。基于这样的理解,本发明的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分或者该技术方案的部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来,该 计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质中,包括若干指令用以使得一台计算机设备(可以是个人计算机,服务器,或者网络设备等)执行本发明各个实施例所述方法的全部或部分步骤。而前述的存储介质包括:U盘、移动硬盘、只读存储器(ROM,Read-Only Memory)、随机存取存储器(RAM,Random Access Memory)、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。The functions may be stored in a computer readable storage medium if implemented in the form of a software functional unit and sold or used as a standalone product. Based on such understanding, the technical solution of the present invention, which is essential or contributes to the prior art, or a part of the technical solution, may be embodied in the form of a software product, which is stored in a storage medium, including The instructions are used to cause a computer device (which may be a personal computer, server, or network device, etc.) to perform all or part of the steps of the methods described in various embodiments of the present invention. The foregoing storage medium includes: a U disk, a mobile hard disk, a read-only memory (ROM), a random access memory (RAM), a magnetic disk, or an optical disk, and the like. .
以上所述,仅为本发明的具体实施方式,但本发明的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明揭露的技术范围内,可轻易想到变化或替换,都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。因此,本发明的保护范围应以所述权利要求的保护范围为准。The above is only a specific embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can easily think of changes or substitutions within the technical scope of the present invention. It should be covered by the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the scope of the invention should be determined by the scope of the appended claims.

Claims (40)

  1. 一种无线网络临时标识的分配方法,其特征在于,所述方法包括:A method for allocating a temporary identifier of a wireless network, the method comprising:
    终端设备发送随机接入请求,所述随机接入请求携带所述终端设备的类型信息,所述类型信息用于指示所述终端设备的类型;The terminal device sends a random access request, where the random access request carries the type information of the terminal device, where the type information is used to indicate the type of the terminal device;
    所述终端设备接收随机接入响应,所述随机接入响应携带所述终端设备所在组的组无线网络临时标识RNTI,所述组RNTI是基站基于所述终端设备的类型分配的,所述组RNTI用于指示一组终端设备,所述一组终端设备的类型相同,所述终端设备为所述一组终端设备其中之一。Receiving, by the terminal device, a random access response, where the random access response carries a group radio network temporary identifier RNTI of the group in which the terminal device is located, where the group RNTI is allocated by the base station based on the type of the terminal device, the group The RNTI is used to indicate a group of terminal devices of the same type, and the terminal device is one of the group of terminal devices.
  2. 如权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述类型包括设备类型和业务类型中的至少一种。The method of claim 1 wherein the type comprises at least one of a device type and a service type.
  3. 如权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述组RNTI是所述基站根据类型与组RNTI之间的对应关系以及所述终端设备的类型分配的。The method according to claim 1, wherein the group RNTI is allocated by the base station according to a correspondence between a type and a group RNTI and a type of the terminal device.
  4. 如权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,在所述终端设备接收随机接入响应之后,所述方法还包括:The method according to claim 1, wherein after the terminal device receives the random access response, the method further includes:
    终端设备接收来自基站的组下行控制信息;The terminal device receives group downlink control information from the base station;
    终端设备在确定其所在组的组RNTI与所述组下行控制信息中携带的组RNTI相同时,终端设备执行所述组下行控制信息对应的操作。When the terminal device determines that the group RNTI of the group is the same as the group RNTI carried in the group downlink control information, the terminal device performs an operation corresponding to the group downlink control information.
  5. 一种无线网络临时标识的分配方法,其特征在于,所述方法包括:A method for allocating a temporary identifier of a wireless network, the method comprising:
    基站接收来自终端设备的随机接入请求,所述随机接入请求携带所述终端设备的类型信息,所述类型信息用于指示所述终端设备的类型;Receiving, by the base station, a random access request from the terminal device, where the random access request carries type information of the terminal device, where the type information is used to indicate a type of the terminal device;
    所述基站发送随机接入响应,所述随机接入响应携带所述终端设备所在组的组无线网络临时标识RNTI,所述组RNTI是所述基站基于所述终端设备的类型分配的,所述组RNTI用于指示一组终端设备,所述一组终端设备的类型相同,所述终端设备为所述一组终端设备其中之一。The base station sends a random access response, where the random access response carries a group radio network temporary identifier RNTI of the group in which the terminal device is located, where the group RNTI is allocated by the base station based on the type of the terminal device, The group RNTI is used to indicate a group of terminal devices, the group of terminal devices being of the same type, and the terminal device being one of the group of terminal devices.
  6. 如权利要求5所述的方法,其特征在于,所述类型包括设备类型和业务类型中的至少一种。The method of claim 5 wherein said type comprises at least one of a device type and a service type.
  7. 如权利要求5所述的方法,其特征在于,所述组RNTI是所述基站根据类型与组RNTI之间的对应关系以及所述终端设备的类型分配的。The method according to claim 5, wherein the group RNTI is allocated by the base station according to a correspondence between a type and a group RNTI and a type of the terminal device.
  8. 如权利要求5所述的方法,其特征在于,在所述基站发送所述随机接入响应之后,所述方法还包括:The method according to claim 5, wherein after the base station sends the random access response, the method further includes:
    所述基站生成组下行控制信息,所述组下行控制信息携带所述组RNTI;The base station generates group downlink control information, where the group downlink control information carries the group RNTI;
    所述基站发送所述组下行控制信息。The base station sends the group downlink control information.
  9. 一种信息传输方法,其特征在于,所述方法包括:An information transmission method, characterized in that the method comprises:
    终端设备接收来自基站的组下行控制信息;The terminal device receives group downlink control information from the base station;
    终端设备在确定其所在组的组无线网络临时标识RNTI与所述组下行控制信息中携带的组无线网络临时标识RNTI相同时,执行所述组下行控制信息对应的操作,其中,所述终端设备所在组的组RNTI是所述基站基于所述终端设备的类型分配的,所述组RNTI用于指示一组终端设备,所述一组终端设备的类型相同,所述终端设备为所述一组终端设备其中之一。When the terminal device determines that the group radio network temporary identifier RNTI of the group is the same as the group radio network temporary identifier RNTI carried in the group downlink control information, the terminal device performs an operation corresponding to the group downlink control information, where the terminal device The group RNTI of the group is allocated by the base station based on the type of the terminal device, and the group RNTI is used to indicate a group of terminal devices, the group of terminal devices are of the same type, and the terminal device is the group One of the terminal devices.
  10. 如权利要求9所述的方法,其特征在于,在终端设备接收来自基站的组下行控制信息之前,所述方法还包括:The method according to claim 9, wherein before the terminal device receives the group downlink control information from the base station, the method further includes:
    所述终端设备发送随机接入请求,所述随机接入请求携带所述终端设备的类型信息,所述类型信息用于指示所述终端设备的类型;The terminal device sends a random access request, where the random access request carries the type information of the terminal device, where the type information is used to indicate the type of the terminal device;
    所述终端设备接收随机接入响应,所述随机接入响应携带所述终端设备所在组的组RNTI,所述组RNTI是基站基于所述终端设备的类型分配的,所述组RNTI用于指示一组终端设备,所述一组终端设备的类型相同,所述终端设备为所述一组终端设备其中之一。The terminal device receives a random access response, and the random access response carries a group RNTI of the group in which the terminal device is located, where the group RNTI is allocated by the base station based on the type of the terminal device, and the group RNTI is used to indicate A group of terminal devices, the group of terminal devices being of the same type, the terminal device being one of the group of terminal devices.
  11. 如权利要求9所述的方法,其特征在于,所述类型包括设备类型和业务类型中的至少一种。The method of claim 9, wherein the type comprises at least one of a device type and a service type.
  12. 如权利要求9所述的方法,其特征在于,所述终端设备接收来自基站的组下行控制信息具体为,所述终端设备通过组下行控制信道接收所述组下行控制信息。The method according to claim 9, wherein the terminal device receives the group downlink control information from the base station, specifically, the terminal device receives the group downlink control information by using a group downlink control channel.
  13. 如权利要求12所述的方法,其特征在于,所述组下行控制信道是与物理下行控制信道PDCCH不同的控制信道。The method according to claim 12, wherein the group downlink control channel is a control channel different from the physical downlink control channel PDCCH.
  14. 如权利要求12所述的方法,其特征在于,所述组下行控制信道为物理下行控制信道PDCCH,所述PDCCH包括组搜索空间,所述组下行控制信息包含在所述组搜索空间中,其中,所述组搜索空间是与公共搜索空间、用户设备UE特定搜索空间不同的搜索空间。The method according to claim 12, wherein the group downlink control channel is a physical downlink control channel PDCCH, the PDCCH includes a group search space, and the group downlink control information is included in the group search space, where The group search space is a search space different from a common search space and a user equipment UE specific search space.
  15. 一种信息传输方法,其特征在于,所述方法包括:An information transmission method, characterized in that the method comprises:
    基站生成组下行控制信息,所述组下行控制信息携带组无线网络临时标识RNTI,所述组RNTI用于指示一组终端设备,所述一组终端设备的类型相同,所述组RNTI是所述基站基于所述类型分配的;The base station generates group downlink control information, where the group downlink control information carries a group radio network temporary identifier RNTI, where the group RNTI is used to indicate a group of terminal devices, the group of terminal devices are of the same type, and the group RNTI is the The base station is allocated based on the type;
    所述基站发送所述组下行控制信息。The base station sends the group downlink control information.
  16. 如权利要求15所述的方法,其特征在于,在基站生成组下行控制信息之前,所述方法还包括:The method according to claim 15, wherein before the base station generates the group downlink control information, the method further includes:
    所述基站接收来自终端设备的随机接入请求,所述随机接入请求携带所述终端设备的类型信息,所述类型信息用于指示所述终端设备的类型;Receiving, by the base station, a random access request from a terminal device, where the random access request carries type information of the terminal device, where the type information is used to indicate a type of the terminal device;
    所述基站发送随机接入响应,所述随机接入响应携带所述终端设备所在组的组无线网络临时标识RNTI,所述组RNTI是基站基于所述终端设备的类型分配的,所述组RNTI用于指示一组终端设备,所述一组终端设备的类型相同,所述终端设备为所述一组终端设备其中之一。The base station sends a random access response, where the random access response carries a group radio network temporary identifier RNTI of the group in which the terminal device is located, where the group RNTI is allocated by the base station based on the type of the terminal device, the group RNTI It is used to indicate a group of terminal devices, the group of terminal devices are of the same type, and the terminal device is one of the group of terminal devices.
  17. 如权利要求15所述的方法,其特征在于,所述类型包括设备类型和业务类型中的至少一种。The method of claim 15 wherein said type comprises at least one of a device type and a service type.
  18. 如权利要求15所述的方法,其特征在于,所述基站发送所述组下行控制信息具体为,所述基站通过组下行控制信道发送所述组下行控制信息。The method according to claim 15, wherein the transmitting, by the base station, the group downlink control information is that the base station sends the group downlink control information by using a group downlink control channel.
  19. 如权利要求18所述的方法,其特征在于,所述组下行控制信道是与物理下行控制信道PDCCH不同的控制信道。The method according to claim 18, wherein the group downlink control channel is a control channel different from the physical downlink control channel PDCCH.
  20. 如权利要求18所述的方法,其特征在于,所述组下行控制信道为物理下行控制信道PDCCH,所述PDCCH包括组搜索空间,所述组下行控制信息包含在所述组搜索空间中,其中,所述组搜索空间是与公共搜索空间、用户设备UE特定搜索空间不同的搜 索空间。The method according to claim 18, wherein the group downlink control channel is a physical downlink control channel PDCCH, the PDCCH includes a group search space, and the group downlink control information is included in the group search space, where The group search space is a search space different from a common search space and a user equipment UE specific search space.
  21. 一种终端设备,其特征在于,包括:A terminal device, comprising:
    发送模块,用于发送随机接入请求,所述随机接入请求携带所述终端设备的类型信息,所述类型信息用于指示所述终端设备的类型;a sending module, configured to send a random access request, where the random access request carries type information of the terminal device, where the type information is used to indicate a type of the terminal device;
    接收模块,用于接收随机接入响应,所述随机接入响应携带所述终端设备所在组的组无线网络临时标识RNTI,所述组RNTI是基站基于所述终端设备的类型分配的,所述组RNTI用于指示一组终端设备,所述一组终端设备的类型相同,所述终端设备为所述一组终端设备其中之一。a receiving module, configured to receive a random access response, where the random access response carries a group radio network temporary identifier RNTI of the group in which the terminal device is located, where the group RNTI is allocated by the base station based on the type of the terminal device, The group RNTI is used to indicate a group of terminal devices, the group of terminal devices being of the same type, and the terminal device being one of the group of terminal devices.
  22. 如权利要求21所述的终端设备,其特征在于,所述类型包括设备类型和业务类型中的至少一种。The terminal device according to claim 21, wherein the type comprises at least one of a device type and a service type.
  23. 如权利要求21所述的终端设备,其特征在于,所述组RNTI是所述基站根据类型与组RNTI之间的对应关系以及所述终端设备的类型分配的。The terminal device according to claim 21, wherein the group RNTI is allocated by the base station according to a correspondence between a type and a group RNTI and a type of the terminal device.
  24. 如权利要求21所述的终端设备,其特征在于,所述接收模块还用于接收来自基站的组下行控制信息,所述终端设备还包括:执行模块,具体用于在确定其所在组的组无线网络临时标识RNTI与所述组下行控制信息中携带的组无线网络临时标识RNTI相同时,执行所述组下行控制信息对应的操作。The terminal device according to claim 21, wherein the receiving module is further configured to receive group downlink control information from the base station, and the terminal device further includes: an executing module, specifically configured to determine a group of the group in which the group is located When the radio network temporary identifier RNTI is the same as the group radio network temporary identifier RNTI carried in the group downlink control information, the operation corresponding to the group downlink control information is performed.
  25. 一种基站,其特征在于,包括:A base station, comprising:
    接收模块,用于接收来自终端设备的随机接入请求,所述随机接入请求携带所述终端设备的类型信息,所述类型信息用于指示所述终端设备的类型;a receiving module, configured to receive a random access request from the terminal device, where the random access request carries type information of the terminal device, where the type information is used to indicate a type of the terminal device;
    发送模块,用于发送随机接入响应,所述随机接入响应携带所述终端设备所在组的组无线网络临时标识RNTI,所述组RNTI是基于所述终端设备的类型分配的,所述组RNTI用于指示一组终端设备,所述一组终端设备的类型相同,所述终端设备为所述一组终端设备其中之一。a sending module, configured to send a random access response, where the random access response carries a group radio network temporary identifier RNTI of the group in which the terminal device is located, where the group RNTI is allocated based on a type of the terminal device, the group The RNTI is used to indicate a group of terminal devices of the same type, and the terminal device is one of the group of terminal devices.
  26. 如权利要求25所述的基站,其特征在于,所述类型包括设备类型和业务类型中的至少一种。The base station according to claim 25, wherein said type comprises at least one of a device type and a service type.
  27. 如权利要求25所述的基站,其特征在于,所述组RNTI是根据类型与组RNTI之间的对应关系以及所述终端设备的类型分配的。The base station according to claim 25, wherein the group RNTI is allocated according to a correspondence between a type and a group RNTI and a type of the terminal device.
  28. 如权利要求25所述的基站,其特征在于,所述基站还包括生成模块,具体用于生成组下行控制信息,所述组下行控制信息携带组无线网络临时标识RNTI;所述发送模块发送所述组下行控制信息。The base station according to claim 25, wherein the base station further comprises a generating module, specifically configured to generate group downlink control information, where the group downlink control information carries a group radio network temporary identifier RNTI; Describe the group downlink control information.
  29. 一种终端设备,其特征在于,包括:A terminal device, comprising:
    接收模块,用于接收来自基站的组下行控制信息;a receiving module, configured to receive group downlink control information from a base station;
    执行模块,用于在确定终端设备所在组的组无线网络临时标识RNTI与所述组下行控制信息中携带的组无线网络临时标识RNTI相同时,执行所述组下行控制信息对应的操作,其中,所述终端设备所在组的组RNTI是所述基站基于所述终端设备的类型分配的,所述组RNTI用于指示一组终端设备,所述终端设备为所述一组终端设备其中之一。An execution module, configured to perform an operation corresponding to the group downlink control information when determining that the group radio network temporary identifier RNTI of the group in which the terminal device is located is the same as the group radio network temporary identifier RNTI carried in the group downlink control information, where The group RNTI of the group in which the terminal device is located is allocated by the base station based on the type of the terminal device, and the group RNTI is used to indicate a group of terminal devices, and the terminal device is one of the group of terminal devices.
  30. 如权利要求29所述的终端设备,其特征在于,所述终端设备还包括发送模块,具体用于发送随机接入请求,所述随机接入请求携带所述终端设备的类型信息,所述类型信息用于指示所述终端设备的类型;所述接收模块还用于接收随机接入响应,所述随机接入响应携带所述终端设备所在组的组无线网络临时标识RNTI,所述组RNTI是基站 基于所述终端设备的类型分配的,所述组RNTI用于指示一组终端设备,所述一组终端设备的类型相同,所述终端设备为所述一组终端设备其中之一。The terminal device according to claim 29, wherein the terminal device further comprises a sending module, specifically configured to send a random access request, where the random access request carries type information of the terminal device, the type The information is used to indicate the type of the terminal device; the receiving module is further configured to receive a random access response, where the random access response carries a group radio network temporary identifier RNTI of the group in which the terminal device is located, where the group RNTI is The base station is allocated based on the type of the terminal device, and the group RNTI is used to indicate a group of terminal devices, the type of the terminal device is the same, and the terminal device is one of the group of terminal devices.
  31. 如权利要求29所述的终端设备,其特征在于,所述类型包括设备类型和业务类型中的至少一种。The terminal device according to claim 29, wherein the type comprises at least one of a device type and a service type.
  32. 如权利要求29所述的终端设备,其特征在于,所述终端设备接收来自基站的组下行控制信息具体为,所述终端设备通过组下行控制信道接收所述组下行控制信息。The terminal device according to claim 29, wherein the terminal device receives the group downlink control information from the base station, specifically, the terminal device receives the group downlink control information by using a group downlink control channel.
  33. 如权利要求32所述的终端设备,其特征在于,所述组下行控制信道是与物理下行控制信道PDCCH不同的控制信道。The terminal device according to claim 32, wherein the group downlink control channel is a control channel different from a physical downlink control channel PDCCH.
  34. 如权利要求32所述的终端设备,其特征在于,所述组下行控制信道为物理下行控制信道PDCCH,所述PDCCH包括组搜索空间,所述组下行控制信息包含在所述组搜索空间中,其中,所述组搜索空间是与公共搜索空间、用户设备UE特定搜索空间不同的搜索空间。The terminal device according to claim 32, wherein the group downlink control channel is a physical downlink control channel PDCCH, the PDCCH includes a group search space, and the group downlink control information is included in the group search space. The group search space is a search space different from a common search space and a user equipment UE specific search space.
  35. 一种基站,其特征在于,包括:A base station, comprising:
    生成模块,用于生成组下行控制信息,所述组下行控制信息携带组无线网络临时标识RNTI,所述组RNTI用于指示一组终端设备,所述一组终端设备的类型相同,所述组RNTI是基于所述类型分配的;a generating module, configured to generate group downlink control information, where the group downlink control information carries a group radio network temporary identifier RNTI, where the group RNTI is used to indicate a group of terminal devices, and the group of terminal devices are of the same type, the group The RNTI is allocated based on the type;
    发送模块,用于发送所述组下行控制信息。And a sending module, configured to send the group downlink control information.
  36. 如权利要求35所述的基站,其特征在于,所述基站还包括接收模块,具体用于接收来自终端设备的随机接入请求,所述随机接入请求携带所述终端设备的类型信息,所述类型信息用于指示所述终端设备的类型;所述发送模块还用于发送随机接入响应,所述随机接入响应携带所述终端设备所在组的组无线网络临时标识RNTI,所述组RNTI是基于所述终端设备的类型分配的,所述组RNTI用于指示一组终端设备,所述一组终端设备的类型相同,所述终端设备为所述一组终端设备其中之一。The base station according to claim 35, wherein the base station further comprises a receiving module, specifically configured to receive a random access request from the terminal device, where the random access request carries type information of the terminal device, where The type information is used to indicate the type of the terminal device; the sending module is further configured to send a random access response, where the random access response carries a group radio network temporary identifier RNTI of the group in which the terminal device is located, the group The RNTI is allocated based on the type of the terminal device, and the group RNTI is used to indicate a group of terminal devices, the type of the terminal devices is the same, and the terminal device is one of the group of terminal devices.
  37. 如权利要求35所述的基站,其特征在于,所述类型包括设备类型和业务类型中的至少一种。The base station according to claim 35, wherein said type comprises at least one of a device type and a service type.
  38. 如权利要求35所述的基站,其特征在于,所述基站发送所述组下行控制信息具体为,所述基站通过组下行控制信道发送所述组下行控制信息。The base station according to claim 35, wherein the base station sends the group downlink control information, specifically, the base station sends the group downlink control information by using a group downlink control channel.
  39. 如权利要求38所述的基站,其特征在于,所述组下行控制信道是与物理下行控制信道PDCCH不同控制信道。The base station according to claim 38, wherein the group downlink control channel is a different control channel from the physical downlink control channel PDCCH.
  40. 如权利要求38所述的基站,其特征在于,所述组下行控制信道为物理下行控制信道PDCCH,所述PDCCH包括组搜索空间,所述组下行控制信息包含在所述组搜索空间中,其中,所述组搜索空间是与公共搜索空间、用户设备UE特定搜索空间不同的搜索空间。The base station according to claim 38, wherein the group downlink control channel is a physical downlink control channel PDCCH, the PDCCH includes a group search space, and the group downlink control information is included in the group search space, where The group search space is a search space different from a common search space and a user equipment UE specific search space.
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