WO2018166040A1 - 传输信号的电路、方法以及通信电路 - Google Patents

传输信号的电路、方法以及通信电路 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018166040A1
WO2018166040A1 PCT/CN2017/081512 CN2017081512W WO2018166040A1 WO 2018166040 A1 WO2018166040 A1 WO 2018166040A1 CN 2017081512 W CN2017081512 W CN 2017081512W WO 2018166040 A1 WO2018166040 A1 WO 2018166040A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
circuit
power line
coupling
carrier signal
signal
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PCT/CN2017/081512
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
叶王建
唐麒麟
任鹏
文武
林宝伟
Original Assignee
珠海格力电器股份有限公司
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Publication of WO2018166040A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018166040A1/zh

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04B—TRANSMISSION
    • H04B3/00—Line transmission systems
    • H04B3/54—Systems for transmission via power distribution lines
    • H04B3/56—Circuits for coupling, blocking, or by-passing of signals
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04B—TRANSMISSION
    • H04B2203/00—Indexing scheme relating to line transmission systems
    • H04B2203/54—Aspects of powerline communications not already covered by H04B3/54 and its subgroups
    • H04B2203/5462—Systems for power line communications
    • H04B2203/5483—Systems for power line communications using coupling circuits
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04B—TRANSMISSION
    • H04B2203/00—Indexing scheme relating to line transmission systems
    • H04B2203/54—Aspects of powerline communications not already covered by H04B3/54 and its subgroups
    • H04B2203/5462—Systems for power line communications
    • H04B2203/5491—Systems for power line communications using filtering and bypassing

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of carrier communication technologies, and in particular, to a circuit, method, and communication circuit for transmitting signals.
  • Power line carrier communication is still the main communication of regional network, provincial network and even network office network.
  • One of the means is still the most extensive communication method in the power system application area and an important basic communication means of the power communication network.
  • the power carrier communication technology is applied more in the AC system, but in the application, the AC power cannot directly realize the cross-phase communication or the cross-voltage communication.
  • Embodiments of the present invention provide a circuit, a method, and a communication circuit for transmitting signals, so as to at least solve the technical problem that the carrier signal cannot be directly transmitted between different phase voltages or different voltage levels in the prior art.
  • a circuit for transmitting a signal includes: at least one coupling circuit between a first power line and a second power line for coupling a carrier signal transmitted by the first power line, And transmitting the coupled carrier signal to the second power line; and filtering circuit for filtering the interference signal in the first power line and the second power line.
  • a method for transmitting a signal includes: receiving a carrier signal; filtering a filter to filter out an interference signal in the first power line and the second power line; and coupling the pair to the first power line
  • the carrier signal is subjected to coupling processing; and the coupled carrier signal is transmitted to the second power line.
  • a system for transmitting a signal comprising any of the circuits for transmitting a signal as described above.
  • the storage medium includes a stored program that controls a method in which the device in which the storage medium is located performs any of the above-described transmission signals while the program is running.
  • a processor for running a program wherein a method of transmitting any of the above-described signals is performed while the program is running.
  • a communication circuit comprising: at least one coupling circuit between a first power line and a second power line for coupling processing a carrier signal; and a filter circuit for And filtering out the interference signal in the first power line and the second power line; the processor is configured to run a program, wherein the program is operative to perform any one of the foregoing transmission signals on the data output from the at least one coupling circuit.
  • a communication circuit comprising: at least one coupling circuit between a first power line and a second power line for coupling processing a carrier signal; and a filter circuit for An interference signal in the first power line and the second power line is filtered out; a storage medium is used to store the program, wherein the program performs a method of transmitting any of the above-described signals for data output from the at least one coupling circuit during operation.
  • the multi-level isolation coupling is adopted, the carrier signal is received, the interference signal in the first power line and the second power line is filtered out, and the carrier signal is coupled to achieve cross-voltage transmission of the carrier signal.
  • the purpose of the invention is to realize the technical effect of direct transmission of the carrier signal between different phase voltages or different voltage levels, thereby solving the technical problem that the carrier signal cannot be directly transmitted between different phase voltages or different voltage levels in the prior art.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a circuit for transmitting a signal according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of an optional multi-stage coupling circuit according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of an optional coupling circuit according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a flow chart of a method of transmitting a signal according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a flow chart of an alternative method of transmitting signals in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
  • a system embodiment of a circuit for transmitting signals is provided.
  • the circuit includes: at least one coupling circuit 101 between a first power line and a second power line for using a first power line
  • the transmitted carrier signal is subjected to coupling processing, and the coupled processed carrier signal is transmitted to the second power line; and the filter circuit 103 is configured to filter out the interference signal in the first power line and the second power line.
  • the circuitry for transmitting signals includes at least one coupling circuit and filtering circuitry, wherein the at least one coupling circuitry includes coupling circuitry for coupling the carrier signals.
  • the circuit for transmitting signals includes at least one circuit composed of the above-mentioned coupling circuit and filter circuit. Since the circuit includes a coupling circuit, a plurality of circuits for transmitting signals can be combined to form a multi-stage coupling for different voltages.
  • a carrier signal is transmitted between power lines of a level or different phase voltages, wherein a voltage level or a voltage phase of the voltage signals at the input end and the output end of the circuit for transmitting signals is different, that is, the first power line and the second power line have Different voltage levels, and / or phase voltages.
  • the power carrier signal generated by the power system enters the circuit via a power line at one end of the circuit of the transmission signal, and first filters the power line through a filter component (for example, an LC filter circuit composed of a capacitor and an inductor) in the filter circuit.
  • the interference signal is coupled to the power line at the other end via a coupling circuit (for example, a transformer or a capacitor), and finally the coupled carrier signal is output through the power line at the other end.
  • the circuit for transmitting the signal further includes a voltage stabilizing circuit, which can protect the filter component and the coupling circuit in the filter circuit.
  • a carrier chip in the power system can generate a carrier signal.
  • the carrier signal is an AC signal
  • the transformer can well couple the carrier signal to the other end of the coupling circuit, but in the 220V mains, it is necessary to filter out the 50Hz power line voltage signal in the mains (the above transmission
  • the filter circuit in the circuit that outputs the signal can filter out the signal).
  • the above circuit for transmitting a carrier signal including the coupling circuit has a good transmission effect and a high power conversion rate (in short-distance transmission, its power conversion rate) Can be close to 100%) features.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of an optional circuit for transmitting signals.
  • 21 is a DC power supply system
  • 23a and 23b are DC-DC conversion modules
  • 25a and 25b are coupling circuits
  • 27c is the load
  • 29a, 29b, and 29c are carrier modules.
  • the common ground in the microgrid DC system is terminated, the other end receives the carrier signal, and the carrier signal is transmitted, and the intermediate is replaced by capacitive coupling.
  • the transformer in the above embodiment. In FIG.
  • the carrier signal transmitted by the power line at the high voltage end of the DC power system can be directly transmitted to the low voltage power line through the coupling circuit, so that signals of different levels or across multiple voltage levels can be directly transmitted, that is, the load 27a can be Direct communication with the load 27c.
  • the coupling circuit may be, but not limited to, a transformer; in the DC system, the coupling circuit may be, but not limited to, a capacitor.
  • the filter circuit filters out the interference signals in the first power line and the second power line, and the coupling circuit performs coupling processing on the filtered carrier signal.
  • the coupling circuit can be The carrier signal is coupled to process, so that the carrier signal can be transmitted from a certain voltage level or phase voltage line to another voltage level or one end of the phase voltage, thereby achieving the purpose of trans-voltage or cross-phase voltage transmission of the carrier signal, thereby realizing The technical effect of directly transmitting the carrier signal between different phase voltages or different voltage levels, thereby solving the technical problem that the carrier signal cannot be directly transmitted between different phase voltages or different voltage levels in the prior art.
  • FIG. 3 shows an optional schematic diagram of a circuit for transmitting signals.
  • the circuit for transmitting signals further includes: an input port and an output port.
  • the input port has one end connected to the first voltage level power line and the other end connected to the first power line for receiving the carrier signal of the first voltage level power line output;
  • the output port is connected to the second voltage level power line at one end and the other end is connected And entering a second power line for outputting a carrier signal after being coupled via at least one coupling circuit.
  • first voltage level power line and the second voltage level power line have different voltage levels or different phase voltage levels for connecting a plurality of circuits for transmitting signals.
  • J1 is a terminal of the input port, including two ports 1 and 2 for the power line with the first voltage level
  • J2 is the terminal of the output port, and also includes two ports 1 and 2 Used for power lines with a second voltage level.
  • the first voltage level and the second voltage level are different voltage levels.
  • the above filter circuit includes: a first filter circuit and a second filter circuit.
  • the first filter circuit Connected to the input port for filtering out the first interference signal in the first power line; the second filter circuit is connected to the first filter circuit for filtering out the second interference signal in the second power line.
  • the first filter circuit includes: a first capacitor and a first inductor, wherein one end of the first capacitor is connected to the input port, and the other end is connected to one end of the first inductor for filtering out the first one of the first power lines The interference signal, wherein the other end of the first inductor is connected to the coupling circuit; wherein one end of the coupling circuit is connected to the first inductor and the second filter circuit, and the other end of the coupling circuit is connected to the voltage stabilizing circuit.
  • the second filter circuit includes a second capacitor and a second inductor, wherein the second capacitor is connected between the output port and the second inductor, and the second inductor is connected between the coupling circuit and the second capacitor.
  • the capacitor C1 inductor L1 and the transformer T1 constitute a first filter circuit
  • the capacitor C2 and the inductor L2 constitute a second filter circuit.
  • the capacitors C1 and C2 are X2 capacitors, which are used for filtering and absorbing circuit interference, and the capacitance is calculated according to the actual carrier frequency design requirements
  • the transformer T1 is used to realize the magnetic coupling transmission of signals, and isolates different voltage levels of power
  • the inductors L1 and L2 are power
  • the inductor is used to form an LC filter with the leakage inductance and capacitance of the transformer.
  • the inductance of the power inductor and the center frequency of the filter are designed according to the carrier frequency requirement. Since the capacitor is charged at the instant of power-on, an instantaneous large current is generated, so that the components in the filter circuit have the characteristics of large instantaneous current resistance.
  • the X2 capacitor has a large withstand voltage value, a large peak current, and an Equivalent Series Resistance (ESR), the X2 capacitor has good performance, but the above capacitors C1 and C2 are not limited to X2. Capacitors can also be replaced by other types of capacitors.
  • the voltage stabilizing circuit in the circuit for transmitting signals includes: a first voltage stabilizing circuit and a second voltage stabilizing circuit.
  • the first voltage stabilizing circuit is connected between the input port and the first filter circuit for performing voltage stabilization processing on the first inductor and the coupling circuit; and the second voltage stabilizing circuit is connected to the output port and the second filter circuit.
  • the second inductor is used for voltage stabilization to prevent the voltage in the circuit from being too high, and the components in the filter circuit and the coupling circuit are burned out.
  • the Zener diode D1 constitutes a first voltage stabilizing circuit
  • the Zener diode D2 constitutes a second voltage stabilizing circuit, wherein the Zener diode D1 and the Zener diode D2 are used to protect the transformer T1 and the power inductor L1. And power inductor L2.
  • the breakdown voltage of the Zener diode D1 and the Zener diode D2 can be designed according to the actual carrier chip or carrier transmit power and the amplitude of the carrier signal.
  • Zener diode may be, but not limited to, a Zener diode, such as a TVS tube.
  • the transmission direction of the carrier signal in the at least one coupling circuit is bidirectional transmission, that is, in the circuit schematic diagram shown in FIG. 3, the J1 terminal can be used as an input terminal or as an output terminal.
  • Corresponding J2 can be used as an output or as an input.
  • an embodiment of a method of transmitting a signal is provided.
  • FIG. 4 is a flow chart of a method of transmitting a signal according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • a circuit for transmitting a signal transmits a carrier signal, wherein the circuit for transmitting a signal includes at least one coupling between the first power line and the second power line.
  • the circuit and the filter circuit, as shown in FIG. 4, the method for transmitting a signal in a circuit for transmitting a signal includes the following steps:
  • Step S402 receiving a carrier signal
  • Step S404 the filter circuit filters out interference signals in the first power line and the second power line;
  • Step S406 the coupling circuit performs coupling processing on the carrier signal passing through the first power line
  • Step S408 transmitting the coupled carrier signal to the second power line.
  • the first power line and the second power line have different voltage levels, and/or different phase voltages, wherein the first power line and the second power line are used to connect elements in the circuit for transmitting signals.
  • the circuit for transmitting the signal further includes a voltage stabilizing circuit, wherein the voltage stabilizing circuit connected to the filter circuit performs voltage stabilization processing on the carrier signal and protects components in the filter circuit.
  • the circuitry for transmitting signals includes at least one coupling circuit and filtering circuitry, wherein the at least one coupling circuitry includes coupling circuitry for coupling the carrier signals.
  • the circuit for transmitting a signal includes at least one circuit composed of the above-mentioned coupling circuit and filter circuit. Since the filter includes a coupling circuit, a plurality of filters including the coupling circuit can form a multi-stage coupling for Carrier signals are transmitted between power lines of different voltage levels or different phase voltages, wherein the voltage levels or voltage phases of the voltage signals at the input and output of the circuit for transmitting signals are different.
  • the power carrier signal generated by the power system enters the circuit via a power line at one end of the circuit of the transmission signal, and first filters the power line through a filter component (for example, an LC filter circuit composed of a capacitor and an inductor) in the filter circuit.
  • the interference signal is coupled to the power line end of the other end through a coupling circuit (for example, a transformer or a capacitor), and finally the carrier signal after the coupling is output through the power line at the other end.
  • the circuit for transmitting the signal further includes a voltage stabilization circuit, and the voltage stabilization circuit can protect the filter component and the coupling circuit in the filter circuit.
  • a carrier chip in the power system can generate a carrier signal.
  • the transformer can couple the carrier signal to the coupling very well.
  • the filter circuit in the circuit for transmitting the above signal can filter out the signal.
  • the above circuit for transmitting a carrier signal including the coupling circuit has a good transmission effect and a high power conversion rate (in short-distance transmission, its power conversion rate) Can be close to 100%) features.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of an optional circuit for transmitting signals.
  • 21 is a DC power supply system
  • 23a and 23b are DC-DC conversion modules
  • 25a and 25b are coupling circuits
  • 27c is the load
  • 29a, 29b, and 29c are carrier modules.
  • the common ground in the microgrid DC system is terminated, the other end receives the carrier signal, and the carrier signal is transmitted, and the intermediate is replaced by capacitive coupling.
  • the transformer in the above embodiment. In FIG.
  • the carrier signal transmitted by the power line at the high voltage end of the DC power system can be directly transmitted to the low voltage power line through the coupling circuit, so that signals of different levels or across multiple voltage levels can be directly transmitted, that is, the load 27a can be Direct communication with the load 27c.
  • the carrier signal in the first power line is received by the at least one coupling circuit, the filter circuit filters out the interference signal in the first power line and the second power line, and then the coupling circuit Coupling processing the carrier signal, and outputting the carrier signal to the second power line, wherein the first power line and the second power line have different voltage levels, and/or phase voltage, and the voltage regulator circuit connected to the filter circuit stabilizes the carrier signal Pressure processing and protection of components in the filter circuit, it is easy to notice that since the filter circuit can perform coupling processing on the carrier signal, the carrier signal can be transmitted from a certain voltage level or phase voltage line to other voltage levels.
  • phase voltage achieves the purpose of trans-voltage transmission of the carrier signal, thereby realizing the technical effect of directly transmitting the carrier signal between different phase voltages or different voltage levels, thereby solving the problem that the carrier signal cannot be different in the prior art.
  • Technology for direct transmission between phase voltages or different voltage levels question.
  • FIG. 5 shows an optional method for transmitting a signal.
  • the filter circuit includes a first filter circuit and a second filter circuit, and the filter circuit filters out Interference signals in the first power line and the second power line, including:
  • Step S502 the first filter circuit filters out the first interference signal in the first power line
  • Step S504 the coupling circuit couples the filtered carrier signal, and transmits the coupled carrier signal to the second power line;
  • Step S506 the second filter circuit filters out the second interference signal in the second power line.
  • the capacitor C1 inductor L1 and the transformer T1 constitute a first filter circuit
  • the capacitor C2 and the inductor L2 constitute a second filter circuit.
  • capacitors C1 and C2 are X2 capacitors and are used for Filtering and absorbing circuit interference, the capacitance is calculated according to the actual carrier frequency design requirements
  • transformer T1 is to realize the magnetic coupling transmission of the signal, and isolate the voltage of different voltage levels
  • the inductors L1 and L2 are power inductors, which are used for the leakage inductance and capacitance of the transformer.
  • An LC filter in which the inductance of the power inductor and the center frequency of the filter are designed according to carrier frequency requirements. Since the capacitor is charged at the instant of power-on, an instantaneous large current is generated, so that the components in the filter circuit have the characteristics of large instantaneous current resistance.
  • the X2 capacitor has a large withstand voltage value, a large peak current, and a small equivalent series resistance ESR, the X2 capacitor has good performance, but the above capacitors C1 and C2 are not limited to the X2 capacitor, and may be other Types of capacitors are substituted.
  • the voltage stabilizing circuit in the circuit for transmitting signals includes: a first voltage stabilizing circuit and a second voltage stabilizing circuit.
  • the first voltage stabilizing circuit is used for voltage stabilizing processing of the first inductor and the coupling circuit; and the second voltage stabilizing circuit is used for voltage stabilizing processing of the second inductor to prevent voltage in the circuit from being too high, thereby causing a filter circuit And the components in the coupling circuit are burned out.
  • FIG. 1 the first voltage stabilizing circuit and a second voltage stabilizing circuit.
  • the Zener diode D1 constitutes a first voltage stabilizing circuit
  • the Zener diode D2 constitutes a second voltage stabilizing circuit, wherein the Zener diode D1 and the Zener diode D2 are used to protect the transformer T1 and the power inductor L1. And power inductor L2.
  • the breakdown voltage of the Zener diode D1 and the Zener diode D2 can be designed according to the actual carrier chip or carrier transmit power and the amplitude of the carrier signal.
  • Zener diode may be, but not limited to, a Zener diode, such as a TVS tube.
  • an embodiment of a storage medium is also provided in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the above storage medium can be used to store the program code executed by the method of transmitting the signal provided in Embodiment 2.
  • the foregoing storage medium may be located in any one of the computer terminal groups in the computer network, or in any one of the mobile terminal groups.
  • the storage medium is configured to store program code for performing: the at least one coupling circuit receives the carrier signal; the filtering circuit filters out the interference signal in the first power line and the second power line, and is coupled The circuit performs coupling processing on the carrier signal, wherein the first power line and the second power line have different voltage levels, and/or phase voltages, and the voltage stabilizing circuit connected to the filter circuit performs voltage stabilization processing on the carrier signal and in the filter circuit The component is protected.
  • the storage medium is further configured to store program code for performing the following steps: the first filter circuit filters out the first interference signal in the first power line, and the coupling circuit is filtered.
  • the carrier signal is coupled to the second power line, and the second filter circuit filters out the second interference signal of the second power line.
  • an embodiment of a processor is also provided in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the foregoing processor may be used to execute the program code of the method for transmitting a signal provided by Embodiment 2.
  • the processor may call the memory stored information and the application program by the transmission device to perform the following steps: at least one coupling circuit receives the carrier signal; the filter circuit filters out the interference signal in the first power line and the second power line, and the coupling circuit pairs the carrier signal Coupling processing is performed, wherein the first power line and the second power line have different voltage levels, and/or phase voltages, and the voltage stabilizing circuit connected to the filter circuit performs voltage stabilization processing on the carrier signal and protects components in the filter circuit.
  • the processor may further execute the following program code: the first filtering circuit filters out the first interference signal in the first power line, and the coupling circuit couples the filtered carrier signal into the second power line, The second filter circuit filters out the second interference signal in the second power line.
  • an embodiment of a communication circuit is also provided.
  • the communication circuit includes: at least one coupling circuit, a filter circuit, and a processor.
  • the at least one coupling circuit is located between the first power line and the second power line, configured to perform coupling processing on the carrier signal transmitted by the first power line, and transmit the coupled carrier signal to the second power line; And filtering the interference signal in the first power line and the second power line; the processor, the processor running the program, wherein the program is executed to perform the following processing steps on the data output from the at least one coupling circuit:
  • Step one receiving a carrier signal
  • Step two the filter circuit filters out interference signals in the first power line and the second power line;
  • Step 3 The coupling circuit performs coupling processing on the carrier signal passing through the first power line
  • step four the coupled carrier signal is transmitted to the second power line.
  • the voltage stabilizing circuit connected to the filter circuit performs voltage stabilization processing on the carrier signal and protects components in the filter circuit.
  • an embodiment of a communication circuit is also provided.
  • the communication circuit includes: at least one coupling circuit, a filter circuit, and a storage medium
  • the at least one coupling circuit is located between the first power line and the second power line, configured to perform coupling processing on the carrier signal transmitted by the first power line, and transmit the coupled carrier signal to the second power line; Filtering interference signals in the first power line and the second power line; storing media for storing programs, Wherein, the program performs the following processing steps on the data output from the at least one coupling circuit and the filter circuit during operation:
  • Step one receiving a carrier signal
  • Step two the filter circuit filters out interference signals in the first power line and the second power line;
  • Step 3 The coupling circuit performs coupling processing on the carrier signal passing through the first power line
  • step four the coupled carrier signal is transmitted to the second power line.
  • the voltage stabilizing circuit connected to the filter circuit performs voltage stabilization processing on the carrier signal and protects components in the filter circuit.
  • the disclosed technical contents may be implemented in other manners.
  • the device embodiments described above are only schematic.
  • the division of cells may be a logical function division.
  • multiple units or components may be combined or integrated into Another system, or some features can be ignored or not executed.
  • the mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection shown or discussed may be an indirect coupling or communication connection through some interface, unit or module, and may be electrical or otherwise.
  • the units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components displayed as units may or may not be physical units, that is, may be located in one place, or may be distributed to multiple units. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of the embodiment.
  • each functional unit in each embodiment of the present invention may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist physically separately, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit.
  • the above integrated unit can be implemented in the form of hardware or in the form of a software functional unit.
  • the integrated unit if implemented in the form of a software functional unit and sold or used as a standalone product, may be stored in a computer readable storage medium.
  • the technical solution of the present invention which is essential or contributes to the prior art, or all or part of the technical solution, may be embodied in the form of a software product stored in a storage medium.
  • a computer device which may be a personal computer, server or network device, etc.
  • the foregoing storage medium includes: a U disk, a Read-Only Memory (ROM), a Random Access Memory (RAM), a removable hard disk, a magnetic disk, or an optical disk, and the like. .

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种传输信号的电路、方法以及通信电路。其中，该电路包括：至少一个耦合电路，位于第一电力线与第二电力线之间，用于对第一电力线传输的载波信号进行耦合处理，并将耦合处理后的载波信号传输至第二电力线；滤波电路，用于滤除第一电力线和第二电力线中的干扰信号。本发明解决了现有技术中载波信号无法在不同相电压或不同电压等级之间直接传输的技术问题。

Description

传输信号的电路、方法以及通信电路 技术领域
本发明涉及载波通信技术领域，具体而言，涉及一种传输信号的电路、方法以及通信电路。
背景技术
目前，在以数字微波通信、卫星通信为主干线的覆盖全国的电力通信网络已初步形成、多种通信手段竞相发展的今天，电力线载波通信仍然是地区网、省网乃至网局网的主要通信手段之一，仍是电力系统应用区域最广泛的通信方式、电力通信网的重要的基本通信手段。而电力载波通信技术在交流电系统中应用的比较多，但在应用中存在交流电不能直接实现跨相通信或跨电压通信。
针对上述现有技术中载波信号无法在不同相电压或不同电压等级之间直接传输的问题，目前尚未提出有效的解决方案。
发明内容
本发明实施例提供了一种传输信号的电路、方法以及通信电路，以至少解决现有技术中载波信号无法在不同相电压或不同电压等级之间直接传输的技术问题。
根据本发明实施例的一个方面，提供了一种传输信号的电路，包括：至少一个耦合电路，位于第一电力线与第二电力线之间，用于对第一电力线传输的载波信号进行耦合处理，并将耦合处理后的载波信号传输至第二电力线；滤波电路，用于滤除第一电力线和第二电力线中的干扰信号。
根据本发明实施例的另一方面，还提供了一种传输信号的方法，包括：接收载波信号；滤波电路滤除第一电力线和第二电力线中的干扰信号；耦合电路对经过第一电力线的载波信号进行耦合处理；将耦合处理后的载波信号传输至第二电力线。
根据本发明实施例的另一方面，还提供了一种传输信号的系统，包括上述的任意一项传输信号的电路。
根据本发明实施例的另一方面，还提供了一种存储介质，其中，存储介质包括存储的程序，在程序运行时控制存储介质所在设备执行上述任意一项传输信号的方法。
根据本发明实施例的另一方面，还提供了一种处理器，该处理器用于运行程序，其中，程序运行时执行上述任意一项传输信号的方法。
根据本发明实施例的另一方面，还提供了一种通信电路，包括：至少一个耦合电路，位于第一电力线与第二电力线之间，用于对载波信号进行耦合处理；滤波电路，用于滤除第一电力线和第二电力线中的干扰信号；处理器，用于运行程序，其中，程序运行时对于从至少一个耦合电路输出的数据执行上述任意一项传输信号的方法。
根据本发明实施例的另一方面，还提供了一种通信电路，包括：至少一个耦合电路，位于第一电力线与第二电力线之间，用于对载波信号进行耦合处理；滤波电路，用于滤除第一电力线和第二电力线中的干扰信号；存储介质，用于存储程序，其中，程序在运行时对于从至少一个耦合电路输出的数据执行上述任意一项传输信号的方法。
在本发明实施例中，采用多级隔离耦合的方式，通过接收载波信号，滤除第一电力线和第二电力线中的干扰信号，以及对载波信号进行耦合处理，达到了载波信号的跨电压传输的目的，从而实现了载波信号在不同相电压或不同电压等级之间直接传输的技术效果，进而解决了现有技术中载波信号无法在不同相电压或不同电压等级之间直接传输的技术问题。
附图说明
此处所说明的附图用来提供对本发明的进一步理解，构成本申请的一部分，本发明的示意性实施例及其说明用于解释本发明，并不构成对本发明的不当限定。在附图中：
图1是根据本发明实施例的一种传输信号的电路的结构示意图；
图2是根据本发明实施例的一种可选的多级耦合电路的结构示意图；
图3是根据本发明实施例的一种可选的耦合电路的结构示意图；
图4是根据本发明实施例的一种传输信号的方法流程图；以及
图5是根据本发明实施例的一种可选的传输信号的方法流程图。
具体实施方式
为了使本技术领域的人员更好地理解本发明方案，下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图，对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分的实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例，本领 域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都应当属于本发明保护的范围。
需要说明的是，本发明的说明书和权利要求书及上述附图中的术语“第一”、“第二”等是用于区别类似的对象，而不必用于描述特定的顺序或先后次序。应该理解这样使用的数据在适当情况下可以互换，以便这里描述的本发明的实施例能够以除了在这里图示或描述的那些以外的顺序实施。此外，术语“包括”和“具有”以及他们的任何变形，意图在于覆盖不排他的包含，例如，包含了一系列步骤或单元的过程、方法、系统、产品或设备不必限于清楚地列出的那些步骤或单元，而是可包括没有清楚地列出的或对于这些过程、方法、产品或设备固有的其它步骤或单元。
实施例1
根据本发明实施例，提供了一种传输信号的电路的系统实施例。
图1是根据本发明实施例的传输信号的电路的结构示意图，如图1所示，该电路包括：至少一个耦合电路101，位于第一电力线与第二电力线之间，用于对第一电力线传输的载波信号进行耦合处理，并将耦合处理后的载波信号传输至第二电力线；滤波电路103，用于滤除第一电力线和第二电力线中的干扰信号。
在一种可选的实施例中，传输信号的电路至少包括至少一个耦合电路和滤波电路，其中，至少一个耦合电路包括用于对载波信号进行耦合处理的耦合电路。传输信号的电路包括至少一个由上述耦合电路和滤波电路组合而成的电路，由于该电路中包含耦合电路，因此，由多个上述传输信号的电路可组成一个多级耦合的用于在不同电压等级或不同的相电压的电力线之间传输载波信号，其中，上述用于传输信号的电路的输入端和输出端的电压信号的电压等级或电压相位是不同的，即第一电力线和第二电力线具有不同的电压等级，和/或相电压。
具体的，由电源系统产生的电源载波信号经由传输信号的电路一端的电力线进入该电路中，先经过滤波电路中的滤波元件(例如，由电容和电感组成的LC滤波电路)滤除电力线中的干扰信号，再经过耦合电路(例如，变压器或电容)将载波信号耦合到另一端的电力线上，最后再将经过耦合之后的载波信号通过另一端的电力线输出。其中，为保证载波信号能正常在耦合电路中进行传输，上述传输信号的电路还包括稳压电路，该稳压电路可以保护滤波电路中的滤波元件和耦合电路。
需要说明的是，电源系统中的载波芯片(例如，ST公司的ST7580芯片)可产生载波信号。在载波信号为交流信号的情况下，变压器能很好的将载波信号耦合到耦合电路的另一端，但在220V的市电中，需要滤除市电中50Hz电力线电压信号(上述传 输信号的电路中的滤波电路可滤除该信号)。此外，由于没有市电复杂的电力负载和其本身交变电压的影响，上述包含有耦合电路的传输载波信号的电路具有传输效果好、功率转换率高(在短距离传输中，其功率转换率可接近100％)的特点。
此外，在另一种可选的实施例中，上述传输信号的电路还可用于直流电源系统中。如图2所示的一种可选的传输信号的电路的结构示意图，在图2中，21为直流电源系统，23a、23b为DC-DC转换模块，25a、25b为耦合电路，27a、27b、27c为负载，29a、29b、29c为载波模块。在微网直流系统中，当传输不同电压等级的载波信号时，将微网直流系统中的共地端接在一起，另一端接收载波信号，并对载波信号进行传输，中间用电容耦合来替代上述实施例中的变压器。在图2中，在直流电源系统高压端电力线传输的载波信号可经过耦合电路直接传输到低压电力线上，从而可实现不同等级电压或跨多个电压等级之间的信号直接传输，即负载27a可与负载27c直接通信。
此外，还需要说明的是，在交流系统中，上述耦合电路可以为但不限于变压器；在直流系统中，上述耦合电路可以为但不限于电容。
由上可知，通过接收载波信号，滤波电路滤除第一电力线和第二电力线中的干扰信号，以及耦合电路对经过滤波后的载波信号进行耦合处理，容易注意到的是，由于耦合电路可对载波信号进行耦合处理，因此，可实现载波信号从某一电压等级或相电压的线路传输到其他电压等级或相电压的一端，达到了载波信号的跨电压或跨相电压传输的目的，从而实现了载波信号在不同相电压或不同电压等级之间直接传输的技术效果，进而解决了现有技术中载波信号无法在不同相电压或不同电压等级之间直接传输的技术问题。
在一种可选的实施例中，图3示出了一种可选的传输信号的电路的结构示意图，如图3所示，上述传输信号的电路还包括：输入端口和输出端口。其中，输入端口，一端与第一电压等级电力线连接，另一端接入第一电力线，用于接收第一电压等级电力线输出的载波信号；输出端口，一端与第二电压等级电力线连接，另一端接入第二电力线，用于输出经由至少一个耦合电路耦合处理之后的载波信号。
需要说明的是，上述第一电压等级电力线与第二电压等级电力线具有不同的电压等级或不同的相电压等级，用于连接多个用于传输信号的电路。
具体的，在图3中，J1为输入端口的接线端子，包括两个端口1和2，用于与第一电压等级的电力线；J2为输出端口的接线端子，同样包含两个端口1和2，用于与第二电压等级的电力线。其中，第一电压等级和第二电压等级为不同的电压等级。
另外，上述滤波电路包括：第一滤波电路和第二滤波电路。其中，第一滤波电路， 与输入端口连接，用于滤除第一电力线中的第一干扰信号；第二滤波电路，与第一滤波电路连接，用于滤除第二电力线中的第二干扰信号。
具体的，第一滤波电路包括：第一电容、第一电感，其中，第一电容的一端与输入端口连接，另一端与第一电感的一端连接，用于滤除第一电力线中的第一干扰信号，其中，第一电感的另一端与耦合电路连接；其中，耦合电路的一端与第一电感、第二滤波电路连接，耦合电路的另一端与稳压电路连接。
第二滤波电路包括：第二电容以及第二电感，其中，第二电容连接于输出端口与第二电感之间，第二电感连接于耦合电路与第二电容之间。
在一种可选的实施例中，在图3中，电容C1电感L1和变压器T1组成第一滤波电路，电容C2和电感L2组成第二滤波电路。其中，电容C1、C2为X2电容，用于滤波与吸收电路干扰，电容量根据实际载波频率设计要求计算；变压器T1为实现信号的磁耦合传输，隔离不同电压等级电力；电感L1和L2为功率电感，用于与变压器漏感、电容组成LC滤波器，其中，功率电感的电感量以及滤波器的中心频率根据载波频率要求设计。由于上电瞬间电容充电，产生瞬时大电流，所以滤波电路中的元件均具有瞬间耐流大的特点。
需要说明的是，由于X2电容的耐压值比较大、峰值电流大、等效串联电阻ESR(Equivalent Series Resistance)较小，因此X2电容具有良好的性能，但上述电容C1和C2并不限于X2电容，也可由其他类型的电容所代替。
可选的，传输信号的电路中的稳压电路包括：第一稳压电路和第二稳压电路。其中，第一稳压电路，连接于输入端口和第一滤波电路之间，用于对第一电感与耦合电路进行稳压处理；第二稳压电路，连接于输出端口与第二滤波电路之间，用于对第二电感进行稳压处理，以防止电路中的电压过高，而导致滤波电路以及耦合电路中的元件被烧坏。
具体的，在图3中，稳压管D1组成第一稳压电路，稳压管D2组成第二稳压电路，其中，稳压管D1和稳压管D2用于保护变压器T1、功率电感L1和功率电感L2。
需要说明的是，稳压管D1和稳压管D2的击穿电压可根据实际载波芯片或载波发射功率以及载波信号的幅值进行设计。
此外，上述稳压管可以为但不限于稳压二极管，例如TVS管。
在另一种可选的实施例中，载波信号在至少一个耦合电路中的传输方向为双向传输，即在图3所示的电路原理图中，J1端可以作为输入端，也可以作为输出端，相应 的，J2可以作为输出端，也可以作为输入端。
实施例2
根据本发明实施例，提供了一种传输信号的方法实施例。
图4是根据本发明实施例的传输信号的方法流程图，在图4中，传输信号的电路传输载波信号，其中，传输信号的电路包括位于第一电力线和第二电力线之间的至少一个耦合电路以及滤波电路，如图4所示，在传输信号的电路中传输信号的方法包括如下步骤：
步骤S402，接收载波信号；
步骤S404，滤波电路滤除第一电力线和第二电力线中的干扰信号；
步骤S406，耦合电路对经过第一电力线的载波信号进行耦合处理；
步骤S408，将耦合处理后的载波信号传输至第二电力线。
需要说明的是，第一电力线和第二电力线具有不同的电压等级，和/或不同的相电压，其中，第一电力线与第二电力线用于连接用于传输信号的电路中的元件。此外，上述传输信号的电路还包括稳压电路，其中，与滤波电路连接的稳压电路对载波信号进行稳压处理以及对滤波电路中的元件进行保护。
在一种可选的实施例中，传输信号的电路至少包括至少一个耦合电路和滤波电路，其中，至少一个耦合电路包括用于对载波信号进行耦合处理的耦合电路。传输信号的电路包括至少一个由上述耦合电路和滤波电路组合而成的电路，由于该滤波器中包含耦合电路，因此，由多个包含耦合电路的滤波器可组成一个多级耦合的用于在不同电压等级或不同的相电压的电力线之间传输载波信号，其中，上述用于传输信号的电路的输入端和输出端的电压信号的电压等级或电压相位是不同的。
具体的，由电源系统产生的电源载波信号经由传输信号的电路一端的电力线进入该电路中，先经过滤波电路中的滤波元件(例如，由电容和电感组成的LC滤波电路)滤除电力线中的干扰信号，再经过耦合电路(例如，变压器或电容)将载波信号耦合到另一端的电力线端，最后再经过耦合之后的载波信号通过另一端的电力线输出。其中，为保证载波信号能正常在耦合电路中进行能够传输，上述传输信号的电路还包括稳压电路，该稳压电路可以保护滤波电路中的滤波元件和耦合电路。
需要说明的是，电源系统中的载波芯片(例如，ST公司的ST7580芯片)可产生载波信号。在载波信号为交流信号的情况下，变压器能很好的将载波信号耦合到耦合 电路的另一端，但在220V的市电中，需要滤除市电中50Hz电力线电压信号(上述传输信号的电路中的滤波电路可滤除该信号)。此外，由于没有市电复杂的电力负载和其本身交变电压的影响，上述包含有耦合电路的传输载波信号的电路具有传输效果好、功率转换率高(在短距离传输中，其功率转换率可接近100％)的特点。
此外，在另一种可选的实施例中，上述传输信号的电路还可用于直流电源系统中。如图2所示的一种可选的传输信号的电路的结构示意图，在图2中，21为直流电源系统，23a、23b为DC-DC转换模块，25a、25b为耦合电路，27a、27b、27c为负载，29a、29b、29c为载波模块。在微网直流系统中，当传输不同电压等级的载波信号时，将微网直流系统中的共地端接在一起，另一端接收载波信号，并对载波信号进行传输，中间用电容耦合来替代上述实施例中的变压器。在图2中，在直流电源系统高压端电力线传输的载波信号可经过耦合电路直接传输到低压电力线上，从而可实现不同等级电压或跨多个电压等级之间的信号直接传输，即负载27a可与负载27c直接通信。
基于上述实施例步骤S402至步骤S408所限定的方案中，可以获知通过至少一个耦合电路接收第一电力线中的载波信号，滤波电路滤除第一电力线和第二电力线中的干扰信号，然后耦合电路对载波信号进行耦合处理，将载波信号输出到第二电力线中，其中，第一电力线和第二电力线具有不同的电压等级，和/或相电压，滤波电路连接的稳压电路对载波信号进行稳压处理以及对滤波电路中的元件进行保护，容易注意到的是，由于滤波电路可对载波信号进行耦合处理，因此，可实现载波信号从某一电压等级或相电压的线路传输到其他电压等级或相电压的一端，达到了载波信号的跨电压传输的目的，从而实现了载波信号在不同相电压或不同电压等级之间直接传输的技术效果，进而解决了现有技术中载波信号无法在不同相电压或不同电压等级之间直接传输的技术问题。
在一种可选的实施例中，图5示出了一种可选的传输信号的方法流程图，如图5所示，滤波电路包括第一滤波电路和第二滤波电路，滤波电路滤除第一电力线和第二电力线中的干扰信号，包括：
步骤S502，第一滤波电路滤除第一电力线中的第一干扰信号；
步骤S504，耦合电路将经过滤波处理后的载波信号进行耦合，并将耦合后的载波信号传输到第二电力线中；
步骤S506，第二滤波电路滤除第二电力线中的第二干扰信号。
在一种可选的实施例中，在图3中，电容C1电感L1和变压器T1组成第一滤波电路，电容C2和电感L2组成第二滤波电路。其中，电容C1、C2为X2电容，用于 滤除与吸收电路干扰，电容量根据实际载波频率设计要求计算；变压器T1为实现信号的磁耦合传输，隔离不同电压等级电力；电感L1和L2为功率电感，用于与变压器漏感、电容组成LC滤波器，其中，功率电感的电感量以及滤波器的中心频率根据载波频率要求设计。由于上电瞬间电容充电，产生瞬时大电流，所以滤波电路中的元件均具有瞬间耐流大的特点。
需要说明的是，由于X2电容的耐压值比较大、峰值电流大、等效串联电阻ESR较小，因此X2电容具有良好的性能，但上述电容C1和C2并不限于X2电容，也可由其他类型的电容所代替。
在另一种可选的实施例中，传输信号的电路中的稳压电路包括：第一稳压电路和第二稳压电路。其中，第一稳压电路用于对第一电感与耦合电路进行稳压处理；第二稳压电路用于对第二电感进行稳压处理，以防止电路中的电压过高，而导致滤波电路以及耦合电路中的元件被烧坏。具体的，在图3中，稳压管D1组成第一稳压电路，稳压管D2组成第二稳压电路，其中，稳压管D1和稳压管D2用于保护变压器T1、功率电感L1和功率电感L2。
需要说明的是，稳压管D1和稳压管D2的击穿电压可根据实际载波芯片或载波发射功率以及载波信号的幅值进行设计。
此外，上述稳压管可以为但不限于稳压二极管，例如TVS管。
另外，根据本发明实施例，还提供了一种存储介质的实施例。
在本实施例中，上述存储介质可以用于保存实施例2所提供的传输信号的方法所执行的程序代码。
可选的，在本实施例中，上述存储介质可以位于计算机网络中计算机终端群中的任意一个计算机终端中，或者位于移动终端群中的任意一个移动终端中。
可选的，在本实施例中，存储介质被设置为存储用于执行以下步骤的程序代码：至少一个耦合电路接收载波信号；滤波电路滤除第一电力线和第二电力线中的干扰信号，耦合电路对载波信号进行耦合处理，其中，第一电力线和第二电力线具有不同的电压等级，和/或相电压，与滤波电路连接的稳压电路对载波信号进行稳压处理以及对滤波电路中的元件进行保护。
可选的，在本实施例中，存储介质还被设置为存储用于执行以下步骤的程序代码：第一滤波电路滤除第一电力线中的第一干扰信号，耦合电路将经过滤波处理后的载波信号耦合到第二电力线中，第二滤波电路滤除第二电力线中的第二干扰信号。
此外，根据本发明实施例，还提供了一种处理器的实施例。
可选的，在本实施例中，上述处理器可以用于执行实施例2所提供的传输信号的方法的程序代码。
处理器可以通过传输装置调用存储器存储的信息及应用程序，以执行下述步骤：至少一个耦合电路接收载波信号；滤波电路滤除第一电力线和第二电力线中的干扰信号，耦合电路对载波信号进行耦合处理，其中，第一电力线和第二电力线具有不同的电压等级，和/或相电压，与滤波电路连接的稳压电路对载波信号进行稳压处理以及对滤波电路中的元件进行保护。
可选的，上述处理器还可以执行如下步骤的程序代码：第一滤波电路滤除第一电力线中的第一干扰信号，耦合电路将经过滤波处理后的载波信号耦合到第二电力线中，第二滤波电路滤除第二电力线中的第二干扰信号。
可选的，在本实施例中，还提供了一种通信电路的实施例。
该通信电路包括：至少一个耦合电路，滤波电路以及处理器。
其中，至少一个耦合电路，位于第一电力线与第二电力线之间，用于对第一电力线传输的载波信号进行耦合处理，并将耦合处理后的载波信号传输至第二电力线；滤波电路，用于滤除第一电力线和第二电力线中的干扰信号；处理器，处理器运行程序，其中，程序运行时对于从至少一个耦合电路输出的数据执行如下处理步骤：
步骤一，接收载波信号；
步骤二，滤波电路滤除第一电力线和第二电力线中的干扰信号；
步骤三，耦合电路对经过第一电力线的载波信号进行耦合处理；
步骤四，将耦合处理后的载波信号传输至第二电力线。
其中，与滤波电路连接的稳压电路对载波信号进行稳压处理以及对滤波电路中的元件进行保护。
可选的，在本实施例中，还提供了一种通信电路的实施例。
该通信电路包括：至少一个耦合电路，滤波电路以及存储介质
其中，至少一个耦合电路，位于第一电力线与第二电力线之间，用于对第一电力线传输的载波信号进行耦合处理，并将耦合处理后的载波信号传输至第二电力线；滤波电路，用于滤除第一电力线和第二电力线中的干扰信号；存储介质，用于存储程序， 其中，程序在运行时对于从至少一个耦合电路以及滤波电路中输出的数据执行如下处理步骤：
步骤一，接收载波信号；
步骤二，滤波电路滤除第一电力线和第二电力线中的干扰信号；
步骤三，耦合电路对经过第一电力线的载波信号进行耦合处理；
步骤四，将耦合处理后的载波信号传输至第二电力线。
其中，与滤波电路连接的稳压电路对载波信号进行稳压处理以及对滤波电路中的元件进行保护。
上述本发明实施例序号仅仅为了描述，不代表实施例的优劣。
在本发明的上述实施例中，对各个实施例的描述都各有侧重，某个实施例中没有详述的部分，可以参见其他实施例的相关描述。
在本申请所提供的几个实施例中，应该理解到，所揭露的技术内容，可通过其它的方式实现。其中，以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示意性的，例如单元的划分，可以为一种逻辑功能划分，实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式，例如多个单元或组件可以结合或者可以集成到另一个系统，或一些特征可以忽略，或不执行。另一点，所显示或讨论的相互之间的耦合或直接耦合或通信连接可以是通过一些接口，单元或模块的间接耦合或通信连接，可以是电性或其它的形式。
所述作为分离部件说明的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的，作为单元显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理单元，即可以位于一个地方，或者也可以分布到多个单元上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部单元来实现本实施例方案的目的。
另外，在本发明各个实施例中的各功能单元可以集成在一个处理单元中，也可以是各个单元单独物理存在，也可以两个或两个以上单元集成在一个单元中。上述集成的单元既可以采用硬件的形式实现，也可以采用软件功能单元的形式实现。
所述集成的单元如果以软件功能单元的形式实现并作为独立的产品销售或使用时，可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储介质中。基于这样的理解，本发明的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分或者该技术方案的全部或部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来，该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质中，包括若干指令用以使得一台计算机设备(可为个人计算机、服务器或者网络设备等)执行本发明各个实施例所 述方法的全部或部分步骤。而前述的存储介质包括：U盘、只读存储器(ROM，Read-Only Memory)、随机存取存储器(RAM，Random Access Memory)、移动硬盘、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。
以上所述仅是本发明的优选实施方式，应当指出，对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说，在不脱离本发明原理的前提下，还可以做出若干改进和润饰，这些改进和润饰也应视为本发明的保护范围。

Claims (17)

  1. 一种传输信号的电路，其特征在于，包括：
    至少一个耦合电路，位于第一电力线与第二电力线之间，用于对所述第一电力线传输的载波信号进行耦合处理，并将耦合处理后的载波信号传输至所述第二电力线；
    滤波电路，用于滤除所述第一电力线和所述第二电力线中的干扰信号。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的电路，其特征在于，所述电路还包括：
    稳压电路，与所述耦合电路连接，用于对所述载波信号进行稳压处理以及对所述滤波电路中的元件进行稳压处理。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的电路，其特征在于，所述电路还包括：
    输入端口，一端与第一电压等级电力线连接，另一端接入所述第一电力线，用于接收所述第一电压等级电力线输出的载波信号；
    输出端口，一端与第二电压等级电力线连接，另一端接入所述第二电力线，用于输出经由所述至少一个耦合电路耦合处理之后的载波信号。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的电路，其特征在于，所述滤波电路包括：
    第一滤波电路，与所述输入端口连接，用于滤除所述第一电力线中的第一干扰信号；
    第二滤波电路，与所述第一滤波电路连接，用于滤除所述第二电力线中的第二干扰信号。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的电路，其特征在于，所述第一滤波电路包括：第一电容、第一电感，其中，
    所述第一电容的一端与所述输入端口连接，另一端与所述第一电感的一端连接，用于滤除所述第一电力线中的第一干扰信号，其中，所述第一电感的另一端与所述耦合电路连接。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的电路，其特征在于，所述耦合电路的一端与所述第一电感、所述第二滤波电路连接，所述耦合电路的另一端与所述稳压电路连接。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的电路，其特征在于，所述第二滤波电路包括：第二电容以 及第二电感，其中，所述第二电容连接于所述输出端口与所述第二电感之间，所述第二电感连接于所述耦合电路与所述第二电容之间。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的电路，其特征在于，所述稳压电路包括：
    第一稳压电路，连接于所述输入端口与所述第一滤波电路之间，用于对所述第一电感和所述耦合电路进行稳压处理；
    第二稳压电路，连接于所述输出端口与所述第二滤波电路之间，用于对所述第二电感进行稳压处理。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的电路，其特征在于，所述第一稳压电路，和/或所述第二稳压电路至少包括稳压二极管，其中，所述稳压二极管为TVS管。
  10. 根据权利要求1所述的电路，其特征在于，所述载波信号在所述至少一个耦合电路中的传输方向为双向传输。
  11. 根据权利要求1所述的电路，其特征在于，所述耦合电路为变压器或电容。
  12. 一种传输信号的方法，其特征在于，传输信号的电路传输载波信号，其中，所述传输信号的电路包括位于第一电力线和第二电力线之间的至少一个耦合电路以及滤波电路，其中，在所述传输信号的电路中传输信号的方法包括：
    接收所述载波信号；
    所述滤波电路滤除所述第一电力线和所述第二电力线中的干扰信号；
    所述耦合电路对经过所述第一电力线的载波信号进行耦合处理；
    将耦合处理后的载波信号传输至所述第二电力线。
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的方法，所述滤波电路包括第一滤波电路和第二滤波电路，其特征在于，所述滤波电路滤除所述第一电力线和所述第二电力线中的干扰信号，包括：
    所述第一滤波电路滤除所述第一电力线中的第一干扰信号；
    所述耦合电路将经过滤波处理后的载波信号进行耦合，并将耦合后的载波信号传输到所述第二电力线中；
    所述第二滤波电路滤除所述第二电力线中的第二干扰信号。
  14. 一种存储介质，其特征在于，所述存储介质包括存储的程序，其中，在所述程序运行时控制所述存储介质所在设备执行权利要求12至13中任意一项所述的传输 信号的方法。
  15. 一种处理器，其特征在于，所述处理器用于运行程序，其中，所述程序运行时执行权利要求12至13中任意一项所述的传输信号的方法。
  16. 一种通信电路，其特征在于，包括：
    至少一个耦合电路，位于第一电力线与第二电力线之间，用于对所述第一电力线传输的载波信号进行耦合处理，并将耦合处理后的载波信号传输至所述第二电力线；
    滤波电路，用于滤除所述第一电力线和所述第二电力线中的干扰信号；
    处理器，所述处理器运行程序，其中，所述程序运行时对于从所述至少一个耦合电路以及所述滤波电路中输出的数据执行如下处理步骤：
    步骤一，接收所述载波信号；
    步骤二，所述滤波电路滤除所述第一电力线和所述第二电力线中的干扰信号；
    步骤三，所述耦合电路对经过所述第一电力线的载波信号进行耦合处理；
    步骤四，将耦合处理后的载波信号传输至所述第二电力线。
  17. 一种通信电路，其特征在于，包括：
    至少一个耦合电路，位于第一电力线与第二电力线之间，用于对所述第一电力线传输的载波信号进行耦合处理，并将耦合处理后的载波信号传输至所述第二电力线；
    滤波电路，用于滤除所述第一电力线和所述第二电力线中的干扰信号；
    存储介质，用于存储程序，其中，所述程序在运行时对于从所述至少一个耦合电路以及所述滤波电路中输出的数据执行如下处理步骤：
    步骤一，接收所述载波信号；
    步骤二，所述滤波电路滤除所述第一电力线和所述第二电力线中的干扰信号；
    步骤三，所述耦合电路对经过所述第一电力线的载波信号进行耦合处理；
    步骤四，将耦合处理后的载波信号传输至所述第二电力线。
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