WO2018164543A1 - Vane type pump including rotating cylinder - Google Patents

Vane type pump including rotating cylinder Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018164543A1
WO2018164543A1 PCT/KR2018/002849 KR2018002849W WO2018164543A1 WO 2018164543 A1 WO2018164543 A1 WO 2018164543A1 KR 2018002849 W KR2018002849 W KR 2018002849W WO 2018164543 A1 WO2018164543 A1 WO 2018164543A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
vane
rotating cylinder
rotating
rotor
vanes
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PCT/KR2018/002849
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French (fr)
Korean (ko)
Inventor
한영무
홍만식
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한영무
홍만식
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Publication of WO2018164543A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018164543A1/en

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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04C—ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04C18/00—Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids
    • F04C18/30—Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids having the characteristics covered by two or more of groups F04C18/02, F04C18/08, F04C18/22, F04C18/24, F04C18/48, or having the characteristics covered by one of these groups together with some other type of movement between co-operating members
    • F04C18/34—Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids having the characteristics covered by two or more of groups F04C18/02, F04C18/08, F04C18/22, F04C18/24, F04C18/48, or having the characteristics covered by one of these groups together with some other type of movement between co-operating members having the movement defined in group F04C18/08 or F04C18/22 and relative reciprocation between the co-operating members
    • F04C18/344—Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids having the characteristics covered by two or more of groups F04C18/02, F04C18/08, F04C18/22, F04C18/24, F04C18/48, or having the characteristics covered by one of these groups together with some other type of movement between co-operating members having the movement defined in group F04C18/08 or F04C18/22 and relative reciprocation between the co-operating members with vanes reciprocating with respect to the inner member
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04C—ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04C25/00—Adaptations of pumps for special use of pumps for elastic fluids
    • F04C25/02—Adaptations of pumps for special use of pumps for elastic fluids for producing high vacuum
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04C—ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04C29/00—Component parts, details or accessories of pumps or pumping installations, not provided for in groups F04C18/00 - F04C28/00
    • F04C29/0042—Driving elements, brakes, couplings, transmissions specially adapted for pumps

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a fluid machine, and more particularly, to a pump having a rotating cylinder, which uses the principle of a rotary vane type pump but contributes to the improvement of durability by minimizing the wear of the vane.
  • a pump is a kind of fluid machine for conveying fluids, and a typical pump is a vacuum pump and a compressor.
  • the present invention exemplifies a vacuum pump, and will be described below on behalf of a vacuum pump.
  • Conventional vacuum pumps may be divided into vane type, root type, screw type, and the like according to the shape of the rotor, that is, the rotor. Roots type and screw type vacuum pump rotates at high speed while the outer cylinder and the rotor are spaced at regular intervals to form a vacuum.
  • the processing cost is high, the noise is high, and the temperature of the exhaust air rises, which makes the size of the vacuum pump large. It has a disadvantage.
  • the vane type vacuum pump has a problem that the vanes of the carbon material are damaged when the vanes are badly worn and need to be replaced frequently.
  • the configuration of the vane type vacuum pump will be briefly described with reference to FIG. 1, and the problem thereof will be described.
  • the vane-type vacuum pump 100 eccentrically installs the rotor 103 inside the housing 101, installs one or more vanes 105 in the rotor 103, and vanes according to the rotation of the rotor 103.
  • the inlet port 109 and the outlet port 111 of the fluid such as air are provided at positions facing each other.
  • the plurality of vanes 105 are installed in a slot provided in the rotor 103 so that the vanes 105 may protrude or be inserted in the radial direction of the rotor 103.
  • the vanes 105 have a plate shape and are usually made of carbon for solid lubrication.
  • the illustrated vacuum pump 100 has a structure in which the rotor sucks fluid from the suction port and discharges the fluid to the discharge port while the rotor rotates.
  • the vane is subjected to extreme friction with the housing inner surface (101a).
  • solid lubrication or other lubrication means are used, wear of the vanes 105 by friction is inevitable.
  • the wear of the vane 105 is directly related to the durability of the vacuum pump, and therefore, the conventional rotary vane type vacuum pump has a problem of low durability.
  • Patent Document 1 Korean Patent Application No. 10-2011-0115574
  • Patent Document 2 Korean Patent Application No. 10-2001-0048906
  • Patent Document 3 Korean Patent Application No. 10-2004-0043505
  • An object of the present invention for the above problems is to improve the durability of the vacuum pump by reducing the friction of the vanes and the housing by the rotation of the rotor in the rotary vacuum pump, thereby improving the durability of the vacuum pump and further high vacuum It is an object of the present invention to provide a vane type vacuum pump which enables to obtain a drawing.
  • the vane type vacuum pump may be used as a piston or screw type air compressor, a metering pump for quantitatively transferring fluid.
  • the cylindrical housing is provided with the inlet and outlet of the fluid;
  • a rotating cylinder rotatably supported by a bearing in the housing;
  • a cylindrical rotor which is installed inside the rotary cylinder and rotates in an eccentric state from the central axis of the rotary cylinder;
  • Vane slots provided in two or more radial directions along the circumferential direction of the rotor;
  • the rotating cylinder driving portion is achieved by a vane type pump having a rotating cylinder, characterized in that it allows relative flow in the rotational direction between the vanes 27 and the rotating cylinder 9.
  • the rotary cylinder drive unit is a binding means for rotating the rotary cylinder and the vanes are constrained with each other;
  • the rotating cylinder may be rotated by the rotational force transmitted to the vane.
  • the binding means may be one or more clasps protruding in the rotating cylinder to be caught on the side of the vane.
  • the rotating cylindrical driving part may be driven to rotate together with the rotor by being connected to the driving unit through an electric mechanism such as a gear or a belt.
  • a rotating cylinder is interposed between the vane and the housing, and the rotating cylinder is rotated together with the vane, so that there is no frictional contact between the vane and the housing, and consequently, the vane pump provides little vane wear. do. Accordingly, the durability of the vacuum pump or the compressor using the same is greatly improved, and there is provided a vane type pump that can continuously maintain a high degree of vacuum to a compression ratio without leakage due to wear.
  • FIG. 1 is a block diagram of a vane type vacuum pump according to the prior art.
  • FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a vane type vacuum pump having a rotating cylinder according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG 3 is an exploded perspective view of a vane type vacuum pump having a rotating cylinder according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line A-A of FIG.
  • FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view taken along line B-B of FIG. 3.
  • the cylindrical housing 1 is fixed to the base 3 directly or indirectly.
  • Side plates 5 are coupled to both sides of the housing 1 by bolts. As shown, the housing 1 is fixed to the base 3 via a side plate.
  • the suction port 7 and the discharge port 9 are provided in any one of the side plates 5 and are circular as shown.
  • the drive motor 11 is fixedly installed on the base 3 so that it is next to the housing.
  • the drive shaft 13 and the drive motor 11 may be connected by a transmission means such as a belt 17 or may be directly connected to the drive motor 11. 2 is only an example and may be provided in various designs. Since the important thing will be the internal configuration and operation principle, the internal configuration will be described below with reference to FIGS. 3 to 5.
  • the rotating cylinder 19 is rotatably supported by the bearing 21 inside the housing 1. Since the rotary cylinder 19 is to be rotated inside the housing, its length L is slightly shorter than the length of the housing 1. For example, it should be as short as 0.1 ⁇ 0.2mm because only minimal difference can be prevented. Of course, the diameter of the rotating cylinder 19 is smaller than the housing 1 is to be installed in the housing.
  • the bearing has a ring shape and may be installed at both ends of the rotating cylinder 19, respectively. Bearing 21 may be of any type and may be replaced by lubrication means.
  • the cylindrical rotor 23 is rotatably installed inside the rotating cylinder 19.
  • the rotor rotates while being eccentric from the central axis of the rotating cylinder.
  • the drive unit for rotating the rotor includes a drive motor, a belt and the like as described above.
  • the center of rotation X 'of the drive shaft is installed at a position eccentric with respect to the center axis X of the housing and the rotating cylinder 19. It is shown that the central axis of rotation X 'of the drive shaft 13 is eccentric with respect to the central axis X of the housing 1 and the rotating cylinder 19, and the eccentric distance M is It can be decided differently.
  • the eccentricity can be 10 to 100 mm.
  • Vane slots 25 are provided in two or more places along the circumferential direction of the rotor 23 in the radial direction.
  • the plate-shaped vanes 27 are fitted into the vane slots 25 so as to be protruded or inserted into the vanes while sliding from the vane slots 25.
  • a spring (not shown) may be interposed between the bottom 25a of the vaneslot 25 and the vanes 27 to cause the vanes 27 to receive the elastically projecting force.
  • the spring may be a coil spring or a leaf spring. The spring may optionally cause the vanes 27 to protrude only by centrifugal force.
  • the rotary cylinder driving unit allows the vane 27 and the rotary cylinder 19 to rotate together.
  • the rotary cylinder driving unit may be a binding means for the rotary cylinder 19 and the vane 27 to be constrained and rotate together.
  • the rotating cylinder 19 may be rotated by the rotational force transmitted to the vane 27.
  • the rotating cylinder drive should allow relative flow in the direction of rotation between the vane 27 and the rotating cylinder (ie, some degree of slip phenomenon).
  • the binding means may be one or more clasps 29 protruding inside the rotating cylinder 19 to be supported on the side of the vane 27.
  • two clasps 29 may be installed to achieve symmetry.
  • Clasp 29 may also be a protrusion, but a bar shape would be suitable.
  • the latch groove 29 may be installed to replace the end of the vane 27.
  • the vanes 27 and the rotating cylinder 19 may be coupled in various other ways.
  • the binding means are provided provided that the vanes 27 enable sliding movement along the radial direction W in the vaneslot 25. According to this, the relative position of the vane 27 and the rotating cylinder 19 at the center of the shaft is fixed. Only the relative position in the radial direction (W) is to be converted at high speed.
  • the rotary cylinder driving unit may be driven to rotate together with the rotor 23 by being connected to the driving unit through an electric mechanism such as a gear or a belt.
  • One drive motor 11 to drive the rotary cylinder 19 and the rotor 23 at the same time. You do not have to rotate at exactly the same speed as long as you rotate in the same direction. This is because the object of the present invention is achieved to some extent as long as the friction can be reduced by reducing the relative rotation speed.
  • the vacuum pump of the present invention can be applied to a piston-type and screw-type air compressor or a metering pump for quantitatively transferring fluid. That is, the technical scope of the present invention may have a right range in a compressor, a metering pump, or the like using the same. Likewise, the scope of the present invention should not be limited to the vacuum pump.
  • bearing 23 rotor

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Rotary Pumps (AREA)
  • Applications Or Details Of Rotary Compressors (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a pump including a rotating cylinder and employing the principle of a vane type pump among rotary pumps, characterized in that vane abrasion is minimized, which contributes to a significant improvement in durability. To achieve this, the present invention provides a vane type pump including a rotating cylinder, the pump comprising: a cylindrical housing having a suction port and a discharge port for a fluid; a rotating cylinder rotatably supported in the housing by a bearing; a cylindrical rotor rotated in the rotating cylinder while being disposed eccentrically from the central axis of the rotating cylinder; a driving unit for rotating the rotor; vane slots radially disposed at two or more positions along the circumferential direction of the rotor; plate-shaped vanes, each of which is fitted in each of the vane slots so as to protrude from or be inserted into the vane slot in a sliding manner; a rotating cylinder driving unit for rotating the rotating cylinder together with the vanes; and side plates coupled to both sides of the housing, each of the side plates having a suction port and a discharge port.

Description

회전통체를 갖는 베인형 펌프Vane type pump with rotating cylinder
본 발명은 유체기계에 관한 것으로서, 보다 구체적으로는 로터리식 중 베인형 펌프의 원리를 이용하되 베인의 마모를 최소화함으로써 내구성 향상에 크게 기여한 것을 특징으로 하는 회전통체를 갖는 펌프에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a fluid machine, and more particularly, to a pump having a rotating cylinder, which uses the principle of a rotary vane type pump but contributes to the improvement of durability by minimizing the wear of the vane.
펌프는 유체를 이송시키기 위한 유체기계의 일종이며, 대표적인 것이 진공펌프, 압축기가 있다. 본 발명은 진공펌프를 예시하고 있으며, 이하 진공펌프를 대표하여 설명한다. A pump is a kind of fluid machine for conveying fluids, and a typical pump is a vacuum pump and a compressor. The present invention exemplifies a vacuum pump, and will be described below on behalf of a vacuum pump.
종래의 진공펌프는 회전자, 즉 로터의 모양에 따라 베인(vane)형, 루츠(roots)형, 스크류형 등으로 구분될 수 있다. 루츠형과 스크류형 진공펌프는 외통과 로터가 일정한 간격으로 이격되어 있는 상태로 고속으로 회전하면서 진공을 형성시키는데 가공비가 비싸고 소음이 심하며 배출공기의 온도가 상승하여 진공펌프의 크기를 크게 제작하여야 하는 단점을 갖고 있다. Conventional vacuum pumps may be divided into vane type, root type, screw type, and the like according to the shape of the rotor, that is, the rotor. Roots type and screw type vacuum pump rotates at high speed while the outer cylinder and the rotor are spaced at regular intervals to form a vacuum. The processing cost is high, the noise is high, and the temperature of the exhaust air rises, which makes the size of the vacuum pump large. It has a disadvantage.
반면 베인형 진공펌프는 베인의 마모가 심하게 발생하여 자주 교체해주어야 하고 이물질이 끼일 경우 카본소재의 베인이 파손되는 문제가 있다. 이하 도 1을 참조하여 베인형 진공펌프의 구성을 간략히 설명하고 그 문제를 살펴본다. On the other hand, the vane type vacuum pump has a problem that the vanes of the carbon material are damaged when the vanes are badly worn and need to be replaced frequently. Hereinafter, the configuration of the vane type vacuum pump will be briefly described with reference to FIG. 1, and the problem thereof will be described.
베인형 진공펌프(100)는 하우징(101)의 내부에 로터(103)를 편심되게 설치하고, 이 로터(103)에 한 개 이상의 베인(105)을 설치하고 로터(103)의 회전에 따라 베인(105)을 회전시켜 내부공간(107)의 체적을 변화시킴으로써 가스와 같은 유체를 펌핑하는 장치이다.The vane-type vacuum pump 100 eccentrically installs the rotor 103 inside the housing 101, installs one or more vanes 105 in the rotor 103, and vanes according to the rotation of the rotor 103. A device for pumping a fluid such as a gas by rotating the 105 to change the volume of the internal space 107.
공기 등 유체의 흡입구(109)와 토출구(111)는 서로 대향된 위치에 마련된다. 복수 개의 베인(105)은 로터(103)의 반경 방향으로 돌출되거나 삽입될 수 있게끔 로터(103)에 마련된 슬롯에 끼워져 설치된다. 베인(105)은 판형상을 가지며 보통 고체윤활을 위하여 탄소를 소재로 하여 제작된다. The inlet port 109 and the outlet port 111 of the fluid such as air are provided at positions facing each other. The plurality of vanes 105 are installed in a slot provided in the rotor 103 so that the vanes 105 may protrude or be inserted in the radial direction of the rotor 103. The vanes 105 have a plate shape and are usually made of carbon for solid lubrication.
도시된 진공펌프(100)는 로터가 회전하면서 흡입구에서 유체를 빨아들여 토출구로 내보내는 구조로 되어 있다. 종래의 로터리식 진공펌프에 의하면 베인이 하우징 내면(101a)과 극심한 마찰을 겪게 된다. 고체윤활이나 기타 윤활수단이 사용되기는 하지만 마찰에 의한 베인(105)의 마모는 피할 수가 없다. 베인(105)의 마모는 진공펌프의 내구성과 직결되며 따라서 종래의 로터리식 베인형 진공펌프는 내구성이 낮은 문제를 가지고 있다. The illustrated vacuum pump 100 has a structure in which the rotor sucks fluid from the suction port and discharges the fluid to the discharge port while the rotor rotates. According to the conventional rotary vacuum pump, the vane is subjected to extreme friction with the housing inner surface (101a). Although solid lubrication or other lubrication means are used, wear of the vanes 105 by friction is inevitable. The wear of the vane 105 is directly related to the durability of the vacuum pump, and therefore, the conventional rotary vane type vacuum pump has a problem of low durability.
[선행기술문헌][Preceding technical literature]
[특허문헌][Patent Documents]
(특허문헌 1) 대한민국 특허출원 제10-2011-0115574호(Patent Document 1) Korean Patent Application No. 10-2011-0115574
(특허문헌 2) 대한민국 특허출원 제10-2001-0048906호(Patent Document 2) Korean Patent Application No. 10-2001-0048906
(특허문헌 3) 대한민국 특허출원 제10-2004-0043505호(Patent Document 3) Korean Patent Application No. 10-2004-0043505
위와 같은 문제에 대한 본 발명의 목적은 로터리식 진공펌프에 있어서, 하우징 내부에서 로터의 회전에 의해 베인과 하우징 사이에서 생기는 마찰력을 감소하여 베인의 마모를 줄임으로써 진공펌프의 내구성을 향상시키고 나아가 고진공도를 얻을 수 있게 하는 베인형 진공펌프를 제공하는 것을 목적으로 한다. 이러한 베인형 구조의 진공펌프는 피스톤식과 스크류식의 공기압축기, 유체를 정량으로 이송하는 정량펌프 등으로 이용될 수 있다.An object of the present invention for the above problems is to improve the durability of the vacuum pump by reducing the friction of the vanes and the housing by the rotation of the rotor in the rotary vacuum pump, thereby improving the durability of the vacuum pump and further high vacuum It is an object of the present invention to provide a vane type vacuum pump which enables to obtain a drawing. The vane type vacuum pump may be used as a piston or screw type air compressor, a metering pump for quantitatively transferring fluid.
위와 같은 목적은, 유체의 흡입구와 배출구가 마련되어 있는 원통 형상의 하우징; 상기 하우징 내부에 베어링에 의해 회전 가능하게 지지되는 회전통체; 상기 회전통체 내부에 설치되는 것으로서 상기 회전통체의 중심축으로부터 편심된 상태에서 회전하는 원기둥 형태의 로터; 상기 로터를 회전시키기 위한 구동부; 상기 로터의 원주방향을 따라 2곳 이상에 반경방향으로 마련되는 베인슬롯; 상기 베인슬롯으로부터 슬라이딩되면서 돌출 또는 그 내부로 삽입 가능하게끔 상기 베인슬롯에 끼워지는 판형상의 베인; 상기 베인과 회전통체가 함께 회전하도록 하는 회전통체구동부; 상기 하우징의 양측에 결합되는 것으로서 흡입구와 배출구가 마련되는 측판;을 포함하되;The above object, the cylindrical housing is provided with the inlet and outlet of the fluid; A rotating cylinder rotatably supported by a bearing in the housing; A cylindrical rotor which is installed inside the rotary cylinder and rotates in an eccentric state from the central axis of the rotary cylinder; A drive unit for rotating the rotor; Vane slots provided in two or more radial directions along the circumferential direction of the rotor; A plate-shaped vane fitted to the vane slot to be protruded or inserted into the vane while sliding from the vane slot; A rotating cylinder driving unit for rotating the vanes and the rotating cylinder together; It includes; the side plate is coupled to both sides of the housing is provided with an inlet and outlet;
상기 회전통체구동부는 상기 베인(27)과 회전통체(9) 사이에서 회전방향으로의 상대적 유동을 허용하는 것을 특징으로 하는, 회전통체를 갖는 베인형 펌프에 의해 달성된다. The rotating cylinder driving portion is achieved by a vane type pump having a rotating cylinder, characterized in that it allows relative flow in the rotational direction between the vanes 27 and the rotating cylinder 9.
본 발명의 다른 특징에 의하면, 상기 회전통체구동부는 상기 회전통체와 베인이 서로 구속되어 함께 회전하도록 하는 결속수단이며; 상기 회전통체는 상기 베인에 전달되는 회전력에 의해 회전되는 것일 수 있다. According to another feature of the invention, the rotary cylinder drive unit is a binding means for rotating the rotary cylinder and the vanes are constrained with each other; The rotating cylinder may be rotated by the rotational force transmitted to the vane.
여기서 상기 결속수단은 상기 회전통체 내부에 돌출되어 베인의 측면에 걸릴 수 있도록 설치되는 하나 이상의 걸쇠일 수 있다. Here, the binding means may be one or more clasps protruding in the rotating cylinder to be caught on the side of the vane.
상기 회전통체구동부는 기어 또는 벨트와 같은 전동기구를 통해 상기 구동부에 연결됨으로써 상기 로터와 함께 회전 구동되는 것일 수 있다.The rotating cylindrical driving part may be driven to rotate together with the rotor by being connected to the driving unit through an electric mechanism such as a gear or a belt.
본 발명에 따르면, 베인과 하우징 사이에 회전통체가 개입되고, 회전통체가 베인과 함께 회전됨으로써, 상기 베인과 하우징 사이의 마찰접촉이 없게 되며 결과적으로 베인의 마모가 거의 일어나지 않는 베인형 펌프가 제공된다. 따라서 이를 이용한 진공펌프 내지 압축기의 내구성이 크게 향상되며, 마모에 의한 누기가 없어 높은 진공도 내지 압축률을 지속적으로 유지할 수 있는 베인형 펌프가 제공된다.According to the present invention, a rotating cylinder is interposed between the vane and the housing, and the rotating cylinder is rotated together with the vane, so that there is no frictional contact between the vane and the housing, and consequently, the vane pump provides little vane wear. do. Accordingly, the durability of the vacuum pump or the compressor using the same is greatly improved, and there is provided a vane type pump that can continuously maintain a high degree of vacuum to a compression ratio without leakage due to wear.
도 1은 종래기술에 의한 베인형 진공펌프의 구성도이다. 1 is a block diagram of a vane type vacuum pump according to the prior art.
도 2는 본 발명의 실시예에 의한 회전통체를 갖는 베인형 진공펌프의 사시도이다. 2 is a perspective view of a vane type vacuum pump having a rotating cylinder according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 3은 본 발명의 실시예에 의한 회전통체를 갖는 베인형 진공펌프의 분해 사시도이다. 3 is an exploded perspective view of a vane type vacuum pump having a rotating cylinder according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 4는 도 3의 A-A선을 따라 취한 단면도이다. 4 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line A-A of FIG.
도 5는 도 3의 B-B선을 따라 취한 단면도이다.FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view taken along line B-B of FIG. 3.
이하, 첨부된 도 2 내지 도 5를 동시에 참조하여 본 발명의 구체적인 내용을 상세하게 설명한다. Hereinafter, with reference to the accompanying Figures 2 to 5 will be described in detail the specific content of the present invention.
원통 형상의 하우징(1)이 베이스(3)에 직접 또는 간접적으로 고정 설치된다. 하우징(1) 양측에는 측판(5)이 볼트로써 결합된다. 도시된 바에 의하면 하우징(1)은 측판을 매개로 하여 베이스(3)에 고정 설치되고 있다. The cylindrical housing 1 is fixed to the base 3 directly or indirectly. Side plates 5 are coupled to both sides of the housing 1 by bolts. As shown, the housing 1 is fixed to the base 3 via a side plate.
흡입구(7)와 토출구(9)는 측판(5) 중 어느 하나에 마련되며 도시된 바에 의하면 원형으로 되어 있다. 구동모터(11)가 하우징 옆에 있도록 베이스(3) 위에 고정 설치된다. 구동축(13)과 구동모터(11)는 벨트(17)와 같은 전동수단에 의해 연결되거나 구동모터(11)와 직접 연결 될 수 있다. 이러한 도 2에 도시된 형태는 예시일 뿐이며 다양한 디자인으로 제공될 수 있음은 당연하다. 중요한 것은 내부 구성 및 동작원리일 것이므로 이하에서는 내부구성에 대하여 도 3 내지 도 5를 참조하여 설명한다.The suction port 7 and the discharge port 9 are provided in any one of the side plates 5 and are circular as shown. The drive motor 11 is fixedly installed on the base 3 so that it is next to the housing. The drive shaft 13 and the drive motor 11 may be connected by a transmission means such as a belt 17 or may be directly connected to the drive motor 11. 2 is only an example and may be provided in various designs. Since the important thing will be the internal configuration and operation principle, the internal configuration will be described below with reference to FIGS. 3 to 5.
회전통체(19)가 하우징(1) 내부에 베어링(21)에 의해 회전 가능하게 지지된다. 회전통체(19)가 하우징 내부에서 회전되어야 하므로 그의 길이(L)는 하우징(1)의 길이 보다 미세하게 짧게 되어 있다. 가령 마찰을 방지할 수 있는 최소한의 차이만 있으면 되므로 0.1 ~0.2mm 정도 짧다면 무방하다. 물론 회전통체(19)의 직경은 하우징(1)보다 작게 되어 있어 하우징 내부에 인입 설치되는 것이다. 베어링은 링형상으로 되어 있으며 회전통체(19)의 양단에 각각 설치될 수 있다. 베어링(21)의 형식은 불문하며 윤활수단으로 대체될 수도 있다.The rotating cylinder 19 is rotatably supported by the bearing 21 inside the housing 1. Since the rotary cylinder 19 is to be rotated inside the housing, its length L is slightly shorter than the length of the housing 1. For example, it should be as short as 0.1 ~ 0.2mm because only minimal difference can be prevented. Of course, the diameter of the rotating cylinder 19 is smaller than the housing 1 is to be installed in the housing. The bearing has a ring shape and may be installed at both ends of the rotating cylinder 19, respectively. Bearing 21 may be of any type and may be replaced by lubrication means.
원기둥 형태의 로터(23)가 회전통체(19) 내부에 회전 가능하게 설치된다. 로터는 회전통체의 중심축으로부터 편심된 상태에서 회전한다. 로터를 회전시키기 위한 구동부는 전술한 바와 같이 구동모터, 벨트 등을 포함한다. The cylindrical rotor 23 is rotatably installed inside the rotating cylinder 19. The rotor rotates while being eccentric from the central axis of the rotating cylinder. The drive unit for rotating the rotor includes a drive motor, a belt and the like as described above.
본 발명의 실시예에 의하면 구동축의 회전중심축(X')이 하우징 및 회전통체(19)의 중심축(X)에 대하여 이심된 위치에 설치된다. 도시된 바에 의하면 구동축(13)의 회전중심축(X')이 하우징(1) 및 회전통체(19)의 중심축(X)에 대하여 상방향으로 이심되어 있으며, 이심거리(M)는 상황에 따라 다르게 결정될 수 있겠다. 예를 들어 이심거리는 10 ~ 100mm가 될 수 있다. According to the embodiment of the present invention, the center of rotation X 'of the drive shaft is installed at a position eccentric with respect to the center axis X of the housing and the rotating cylinder 19. It is shown that the central axis of rotation X 'of the drive shaft 13 is eccentric with respect to the central axis X of the housing 1 and the rotating cylinder 19, and the eccentric distance M is It can be decided differently. For example, the eccentricity can be 10 to 100 mm.
베인슬롯(25)이 로터(23)의 원주방향을 따라 2곳 이상에 반경방향으로 마련된다. 판형상의 베인(27)이 베인슬롯(25)으로부터 슬라이딩되면서 돌출 또는 그 내부로 삽입 가능하게끔 베인슬롯(25)에 끼워진다. 스프링(미도시됨)이 베인슬롯(25)의 바닥(25a)과 베인(27) 사이에 개입되어 베인(27)으로 하여금 탄성적으로 돌출되는 힘을 받도록 할 수 있다. 스프링은 코일스프링일 수도 있고 판스프링일 수도 있다. 스프링은 선택적 사항이면 단순히 원심력에 의해서만 베인(27)이 돌출되도록 할 수도 있다. Vane slots 25 are provided in two or more places along the circumferential direction of the rotor 23 in the radial direction. The plate-shaped vanes 27 are fitted into the vane slots 25 so as to be protruded or inserted into the vanes while sliding from the vane slots 25. A spring (not shown) may be interposed between the bottom 25a of the vaneslot 25 and the vanes 27 to cause the vanes 27 to receive the elastically projecting force. The spring may be a coil spring or a leaf spring. The spring may optionally cause the vanes 27 to protrude only by centrifugal force.
회전통체구동부는 베인(27)과 회전통체(19)가 함께 회전하도록 한다. The rotary cylinder driving unit allows the vane 27 and the rotary cylinder 19 to rotate together.
본 발명의 실시예에 의하면, 회전통체구동부는 회전통체(19)와 베인(27)이 서로 구속되어 함께 회전하도록 하는 결속수단이 될 수 있다. 이에 의하면 회전통체(19)는 베인(27)에 전달되는 회전력에 의해 회전되는 것일 수 있다. 그리고 회전통체구동부는 상기 베인(27)과 회전통체(9) 사이에서 회전방향으로의 상대적 유동(즉 어느 정도의 슬립 현상)을 허용하여야 한다. According to an embodiment of the present invention, the rotary cylinder driving unit may be a binding means for the rotary cylinder 19 and the vane 27 to be constrained and rotate together. According to this, the rotating cylinder 19 may be rotated by the rotational force transmitted to the vane 27. And the rotating cylinder drive should allow relative flow in the direction of rotation between the vane 27 and the rotating cylinder (ie, some degree of slip phenomenon).
그리고 본 실시예에 의하면 결속수단은 회전통체(19) 내부에 돌출되어 베인(27)의 측면에 지지되도록 설치되는 하나 이상의 걸쇠(29)일 수 있다. 도시된 바와 같이 걸쇠(29)는 대칭을 이루도록 2개가 설치될 수 있다. 걸쇠(29)는 돌기 형태도 될 수 있지만 바(bar) 형태가 적합할 것이다. 경우에 따라 걸쇠(29)를 대체하여 베인(27)의 끝이 끼워질 수 있는 걸홈이 설치될 수도 있다. 기타 다양한 방식으로 베인(27)과 회전통체(19)를 결속시킬 수 있을 것이다. And according to this embodiment, the binding means may be one or more clasps 29 protruding inside the rotating cylinder 19 to be supported on the side of the vane 27. As shown in the figure, two clasps 29 may be installed to achieve symmetry. Clasp 29 may also be a protrusion, but a bar shape would be suitable. In some cases, the latch groove 29 may be installed to replace the end of the vane 27. The vanes 27 and the rotating cylinder 19 may be coupled in various other ways.
결속수단은 베인(27)으로 하여금 베인슬롯(25) 내에서의 반경방향(W)을 따른 슬라이딩 운동을 가능케 하는 것을 조건으로 제공된다. 이에 의하면 베인(27)과 회전통체(19)의 축중심으로 한 상대적 위치는 고정되게 된다. 다만 반경방향(W)으로의 상대적 위치만이 고속으로 변환되게 되는 것이다. The binding means are provided provided that the vanes 27 enable sliding movement along the radial direction W in the vaneslot 25. According to this, the relative position of the vane 27 and the rotating cylinder 19 at the center of the shaft is fixed. Only the relative position in the radial direction (W) is to be converted at high speed.
이에 의하여 회전통체(19), 로터(23) 및 베인(27)에 의해 이루어지는 밀폐된 단위공간(S1~S4)의 체적이 연속하여 변화되는 것이며, 이에 의해 진공 및 압축작용이 반복적으로 이루어지며 여느 진공펌프와 같이 흡입과 토출이 반복적으로 이루어지게 되는 것이다. As a result, the volume of the closed unit spaces S1 to S4 formed by the rotating cylinder 19, the rotor 23, and the vanes 27 is continuously changed, whereby vacuum and compression are repeatedly performed. Like a vacuum pump, suction and discharge are repeated.
위와 같은 구성에 의하면 베인(27)이 회전통체(19)를 회전시키는 힘을 전달하므로 베인(27)에 편심하중이 가해지게 된다. 지속적이며 강한 편심하중은 베인(27)에 대하여 좋지 않은 영향을 줄 수 있다. According to the configuration as described above, because the vane 27 transmits the force to rotate the rotary cylinder 19, the eccentric load is applied to the vane 27. Continuous and strong eccentric loads can adversely affect the vanes 27.
이러한 문제에 대하여 회전통체구동부는 기어 또는 벨트와 같은 전동기구를 통해 구동부에 연결됨으로써 로터(23)와 함께 회전 구동되도록 할 수도 있다. 하나의 구동모터(11)로써 회전통체(19)와 로터(23)를 동시에 구동시키도록 하는 것이다. 같은 방향으로 회전하기만 하면 완전히 동일한 회전속도로 회전시킬 필요도 없다. 상대적 회전속도를 줄임으로써 마찰을 감소시킬 수만 있다면 본 발명의 목적이 어느 정도 달성되는 것이기 때문이다. With respect to this problem, the rotary cylinder driving unit may be driven to rotate together with the rotor 23 by being connected to the driving unit through an electric mechanism such as a gear or a belt. One drive motor 11 to drive the rotary cylinder 19 and the rotor 23 at the same time. You do not have to rotate at exactly the same speed as long as you rotate in the same direction. This is because the object of the present invention is achieved to some extent as long as the friction can be reduced by reducing the relative rotation speed.
위에 도시 및 설명된 구성은 본 발명의 기술적 사상에 근거한 바람직한 실시예에 지나지 아니한다. 당업자는 통상의 기술적 상식을 바탕으로 다양한 변경실시를 할 수 있을 것이지만 이는 본 발명의 보호범위에 포함될 수 있음을 주지해야 할 것이다. 특히 본 발명의 진공펌프는 피스톤식과 스크류식의 공기압축기나 유체를 정량으로 이송하는 정량펌프 등으로 응용될 수 있다. 즉 본 발명의 기술적 사상은 그를 이용한 압축기, 정량펌프 등에도 권리범위가 미칠 수 있다. 마찬가지로 본 발명의 권리범위가 진공펌프에 한정되는 것으로 국한되어서는 아니 된다. The configuration shown and described above is only a preferred embodiment based on the technical spirit of the present invention. Those skilled in the art will be able to make various modifications based on common technical knowledge, but it should be noted that this may be included in the protection scope of the present invention. In particular, the vacuum pump of the present invention can be applied to a piston-type and screw-type air compressor or a metering pump for quantitatively transferring fluid. That is, the technical scope of the present invention may have a right range in a compressor, a metering pump, or the like using the same. Likewise, the scope of the present invention should not be limited to the vacuum pump.
[부호의 설명][Description of the code]
1 : 하우징 3 : 베이스1 housing 3 base
5 : 측판 7 : 흡입구5: side plate 7: inlet
9 : 토출구 11 : 구동모터9: discharge port 11: drive motor
17 : 벨트 19 : 회전통체17: belt 19: rotating cylinder
21 : 베어링 23 : 로터 21: bearing 23: rotor
25 : 베인슬롯 27 : 베인25: Bain Slot 27: Bain
29 : 걸쇠29 clasp

Claims (3)

  1. 유체의 흡입구와 배출구가 마련되어 있는 원통 형상의 하우징(1); 상기 하우징(1) 내부에 베어링에 의해 회전 가능하게 지지되는 회전통체(19); 상기 회전통체(19) 내부에 설치되는 것으로서 상기 회전통체(19)의 중심축으로부터 편심된 상태에서 회전하는 원기둥 형태의 로터(23); 상기 로터(23)를 회전시키기 위한 구동부; 상기 로터(23)의 원주방향을 따라 2곳 이상에 반경방향으로 마련되는 베인슬롯(25); 상기 베인슬롯(25)으로부터 슬라이딩되면서 돌출 또는 그 내부로 삽입 가능하게끔 상기 베인슬롯(25)에 끼워지는 판형상의 베인(27, vane); 상기 베인(27)과 회전통체(19)가 함께 회전하도록 하는 회전통체구동부; 상기 하우징(1)의 양측에 결합되는 것으로서 흡입구와 배출구가 마련되는 측판(5);을 포함하되;A cylindrical housing 1 provided with a fluid inlet and outlet; A rotating cylinder 19 rotatably supported by a bearing in the housing 1; A cylindrical rotor (23) installed in the rotary cylinder (19) and rotating in an eccentric state from the central axis of the rotary cylinder (19); A driving unit for rotating the rotor 23; Vane slots 25 provided in two or more radial directions along the circumferential direction of the rotor 23; Plate-shaped vanes (27, vane) fitted to the vane slot (25) to be protruded or inserted into the vanes while sliding from the vane slot (25); A rotating cylinder driving unit for rotating the vanes 27 and the rotating cylinder 19 together; A side plate 5 coupled to both sides of the housing 1 and provided with an inlet and an outlet;
    상기 회전통체구동부는 상기 베인(27)과 회전통체(19) 사이에서 회전방향으로의 상대적 유동을 허용하는 것을 특징으로 하는, 회전통체를 갖는 베인형 펌프.The rotary cylinder drive unit is characterized in that the vane-type pump having a rotating cylinder, characterized in that allowing a relative flow in the rotational direction between the vane (27) and the rotating cylinder (19).
  2. 제1항에 있어서, 상기 회전통체구동부는 상기 회전통체(19)와 베인(27)이 서로 구속되어 함께 회전하도록 하는 결속수단으로서; 2. The rotating cylinder driving unit according to claim 1, wherein the rotating cylinder driving unit is a binding means for constraining the rotating cylinder (19) and the vanes (27) to rotate together;
    상기 결속수단은 상기 회전통체(19) 내부에 돌출되어 상기 베인(27)의 측면에 걸릴 수 있도록 설치되는 하나 이상의 걸쇠(29)로 구성됨으로써;The binding means is composed of one or more clasps (29) protruding inside the rotating cylinder (19) to be caught on the side of the vanes (27);
    상기 회전통체(19)는 상기 베인(27)에 전달되는 회전력에 의해 회전되는 것을 특징으로 하는, 회전통체를 갖는 베인형 펌프.The rotary cylinder (19) is characterized in that the rotation by the rotational force transmitted to the vane (27), vane-type pump having a rotary cylinder.
  3. 제1항에 있어서, The method of claim 1,
    상기 회전통체구동부는 기어 또는 벨트와 같은 전동기구를 통해 상기 구동부에 연결됨으로써 상기 로터(23)와 함께 회전 구동되는 것을 특징으로 하는, 회전통체를 갖는 베인형 펌프.The rotary cylinder drive unit is connected to the drive unit through a transmission mechanism such as a gear or a belt, characterized in that the rotational drive with the rotor (23), vane-type pump having a rotary cylinder.
PCT/KR2018/002849 2017-03-09 2018-03-09 Vane type pump including rotating cylinder WO2018164543A1 (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR10-2017-0029968 2017-03-09
KR1020170029968A KR101811695B1 (en) 2017-03-09 2017-03-09 Vane Typed Pump Having Rotating Cylinder

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH06147137A (en) * 1991-12-28 1994-05-27 Ito Denki Kk Vane type fluid machine
KR20000011321A (en) * 1998-06-22 2000-02-25 다릴 피. 맥도날드 Positive displacement pump
KR20070038459A (en) * 2004-08-02 2007-04-10 마쯔시다덴기산교 가부시키가이샤 Vane rotary type air pump
KR20100010459A (en) * 2008-07-22 2010-02-01 엘지전자 주식회사 Compressor
KR20110004216A (en) * 2009-07-07 2011-01-13 영신정공 주식회사 Electro vacuum pump

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH06147137A (en) * 1991-12-28 1994-05-27 Ito Denki Kk Vane type fluid machine
KR20000011321A (en) * 1998-06-22 2000-02-25 다릴 피. 맥도날드 Positive displacement pump
KR20070038459A (en) * 2004-08-02 2007-04-10 마쯔시다덴기산교 가부시키가이샤 Vane rotary type air pump
KR20100010459A (en) * 2008-07-22 2010-02-01 엘지전자 주식회사 Compressor
KR20110004216A (en) * 2009-07-07 2011-01-13 영신정공 주식회사 Electro vacuum pump

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