WO2018161799A1 - 一种云应用部署方法和系统 - Google Patents

一种云应用部署方法和系统 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018161799A1
WO2018161799A1 PCT/CN2018/076964 CN2018076964W WO2018161799A1 WO 2018161799 A1 WO2018161799 A1 WO 2018161799A1 CN 2018076964 W CN2018076964 W CN 2018076964W WO 2018161799 A1 WO2018161799 A1 WO 2018161799A1
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deployment
cloud application
target cloud
file
component
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English (en)
French (fr)
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王月晓
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中兴通讯股份有限公司
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L65/00Network arrangements, protocols or services for supporting real-time applications in data packet communication
    • H04L65/40Support for services or applications
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L67/00Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
    • H04L67/01Protocols
    • H04L67/10Protocols in which an application is distributed across nodes in the network
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F8/00Arrangements for software engineering
    • G06F8/60Software deployment
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L67/00Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
    • H04L67/2866Architectures; Arrangements
    • H04L67/30Profiles

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  • the present invention relates to the field of cloud computing, and in particular, to a cloud application deployment method and system.
  • PaaS Platinum-as-a-Service
  • PaaS provides the software runtime environment, related tools and services required for the application to run, allowing application developers to focus only on the development of the application.
  • Cloud applications transform the use of traditional software "local installation” and “local computing” into “out of the box” services.
  • the purpose of the embodiments of the present invention is to provide a cloud application deployment method and system, which solves the problem of low efficiency of cloud application deployment.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a cloud application deployment method, including: acquiring a deployment file of a target cloud application from a preset software repository, where the deployment file includes a configuration file and a description file; and parsing the description file Obtaining deployment specification information of the target cloud application, generating a deployment template according to the configuration file and the deployment specification information, and deploying the target cloud application according to the deployment template.
  • the step of obtaining a deployment file of the target cloud application from the preset software repository includes: obtaining deployment parameters of the target cloud application; and obtaining from the preset software repository according to the deployment parameter The deployment file of the target cloud application.
  • the method before the obtaining the deployment file of the target cloud application from the preset software repository, the method further includes: uploading the deployment component to the preset software repository, and the slave from the preset software repository
  • the step of obtaining the deployment file of the target cloud application includes: obtaining the deployment file of the target cloud application from the preset software repository by using the deployment component.
  • the step of deploying the target cloud application according to the deployment template includes: selecting, according to the deployment template, the corresponding deployment platform by using the deployment component, and invoking a corresponding deployment interface to deploy the target Cloud application.
  • the method further includes: acquiring logs and events of the target cloud application deployment; and storing the logs and events Go to a preset database, wherein the logs and events are used by a user to view and retrieve deployment information of the target cloud application.
  • the embodiment of the present invention further provides a cloud application deployment system, including: a first obtaining module, configured to acquire a deployment file of a target cloud application from a preset software repository, where the deployment file includes a configuration file and a description file; and the parsing module a configuration module, configured to generate deployment specification information of the target cloud application, a generation module, configured to generate a deployment template according to the configuration file and the deployment specification information, and a deployment module, configured to be configured according to the deployment The template deploys the target cloud application.
  • a first obtaining module configured to acquire a deployment file of a target cloud application from a preset software repository, where the deployment file includes a configuration file and a description file
  • the parsing module a configuration module, configured to generate deployment specification information of the target cloud application
  • a generation module configured to generate a deployment template according to the configuration file and the deployment specification information
  • a deployment module configured to be configured according to the deployment The template deploys the target cloud application.
  • the first obtaining module includes: a first acquiring unit, configured to acquire deployment parameters of the target cloud application; and a second obtaining unit, configured to use preset software according to the deployment parameter
  • the deployment file of the target cloud application is obtained in the warehouse.
  • the deployment system further includes: an uploading module, configured to upload a deployment component to the preset software repository; and the first obtaining module, configured to obtain from the preset software repository by using the deployment component The deployment file for the target cloud application.
  • the deployment module is configured to use the deployment component to select a corresponding deployment platform according to the deployment template and invoke a corresponding deployment interface to deploy the target cloud application.
  • the deployment system further includes: a second obtaining module, configured to acquire logs and events of the target cloud application deployment; and a storage module, configured to store the logs and events to a preset database, The logs and events are used by a user to view and retrieve deployment information of the target cloud application.
  • the embodiment of the invention further provides a computer storage medium, wherein the computer storage medium stores one or more program instructions executable by the computer.
  • the computer is caused to perform the cloud application deployment method as provided above.
  • FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing an organization structure of a cloud deployment server according to a first embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a structural block diagram of a cloud deployment server according to a first embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart of a cloud application deployment method according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a flowchart of a cloud application deployment method according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a flowchart of a cloud application deployment method according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a cloud application deployment system according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of another cloud application deployment system according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of another cloud application deployment system according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of another cloud application deployment system according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention.
  • the cloud deployment server includes a database, a software depot component, a platform management component, a deployment component, a web application component, an API (Application Programming Interface) service component, a PaaS component, a cluster management tool, a bare device, and a log component.
  • Platform management components, web application components, API service components, cluster management tools, deployment components, and log components can run in the same virtual machine.
  • the depot component and database can be run in the same virtual machine as the above components, or they can run independently in another virtual machine. Different types of PaaS platforms and cluster management tools run in other independent virtual machine clusters or raw devices.
  • the software depot component, the platform management component, the web application component, the APIServer component, the PaaS component, the cluster management tool, the deployment component, the log component, and the database need to support an HTTP (HyperText Transfer Protocol) network protocol, providing an API interface, so that Ability to interact with the database.
  • HTTP HyperText Transfer Protocol
  • the platform management component manages the lifecycle of the above components and raw devices to implement an automated deployment process.
  • the depot component can store container images and installation packages.
  • Software warehousing components, platform management components, web application components, APIServer components, PaaS components, cluster management tools, deployment components, log components, databases, and cloud applications can be built into container images or installation packages.
  • the web application component satisfies the C/S infrastructure flow and is configured to establish an HTTP connection with the API service component to send and receive related information.
  • the platform management component provides a command line interface and an API interface for deploying and managing PaaS platforms, cluster tools, and raw devices.
  • the deployment component is one of the core components of the cloud application deployment. It has the parsing function of the target cloud application standard specification, and the API interface calling function of the PaaS platform or the cluster tool, thereby realizing the deployment, upgrade, rollback, and stop of the cloud application. Cycle management.
  • the PaaS platform can be used to deploy related cloud applications.
  • cluster management tools can be used to deploy related cloud applications.
  • the cloud deployment server 200 shown in FIG. 2 is required.
  • the cloud deployment server 200 includes at least one interface 201, a memory 202, a bus 203, and a processor 204, wherein the memory 202 and the processor 204 are connected by a bus 203 for storing deployment instructions and the processor 204 for reading Deployment instructions.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart diagram of a cloud application deployment method according to a second embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 3, the method includes the following steps:
  • Step S301 Obtain a deployment file of the target cloud application from the preset software repository, where the deployment file includes a configuration file and a description file;
  • Step S302 Parse the description file to obtain deployment specification information of the target cloud application.
  • Step S303 Generate a deployment template according to the configuration file and the deployment specification information
  • Step S304 Deploy the target cloud application according to the deployment template.
  • an instance of the target cloud application may be created according to the usage scenario of the target cloud application, and the instance is saved to the preset database.
  • the web application component interacts with the API service component to invoke the API interface of the deployment component to obtain the deployment file of the target cloud application from the preset software repository.
  • the deployment file includes a configuration file and a description file, where the configuration file includes target cloud application deployment configuration information, and the description file includes a target cloud application format and a deployment deployment specification.
  • step S302 the corresponding interpreter may be selected to parse the description file to obtain deployment specification information of the target cloud application, where the deployment specification information includes layout deployment information of the target cloud application.
  • the deployment template may be generated by adapting the configuration file with the deployment specification information, and the corresponding deployment information is saved to the database.
  • the deployment component may select a corresponding PaaS platform or a cluster tool for deployment, and invoke a corresponding API deployment interface, thereby executing a deployment process of the target cloud application in the PaaS platform or the cluster tool.
  • the deployment profile of the target cloud application may be obtained to obtain corresponding deployment specification information, generate a corresponding deployment template, and implement automatic deployment of the target cloud application, and further Achieve reliable and efficient deployment of target cloud applications.
  • FIG. 4 is a flowchart of a cloud application deployment method according to a third embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 4, the method includes the following steps:
  • Step S401 Acquire deployment parameters of the target cloud application.
  • Step S402 Obtain a deployment file of the target cloud application from a preset software repository according to the deployment parameter.
  • Step S403 Parse the description file to obtain deployment specification information of the target cloud application.
  • Step S404 Generate a deployment template according to the configuration file and the deployment specification information
  • Step S405 Deploy the target cloud application according to the deployment template.
  • step S401 the deployment parameters of the target cloud application may be set according to the usage scenario of the target cloud application.
  • an instance of the target cloud application may be created according to the deployment parameter, and the instance is saved to a preset database.
  • the web application component obtains the deployment file of the target cloud application from the preset software repository by interacting with the API service component, calling the API interface of the deployment component, where the deployment file includes a configuration file and a description file.
  • the configuration file includes target cloud application deployment configuration information
  • the description file includes the target cloud application format and the orchestration deployment specification.
  • step S403 the corresponding interpreter can be selected to parse the description file to obtain deployment specification information of the target cloud application, where the deployment specification information includes the deployment deployment information of the target cloud application.
  • the deployment template may be generated by adapting the configuration file with the deployment specification information, and the corresponding deployment information is saved to the database.
  • the deployment component may select a corresponding PaaS platform or a cluster tool for deployment, invoke a corresponding API deployment interface, and execute a deployment process of the target cloud application in the PaaS platform or the cluster tool.
  • the method may further include: uploading the deployment component to the preset software repository;
  • the step of obtaining a deployment file of the target cloud application from the preset software repository includes: obtaining, by using the deployment component, a deployment file of the target cloud application from the preset software repository.
  • the deployment component is one of the core components of the cloud application deployment.
  • the deployment component has parsing capabilities for the target cloud application standard specification and API interface calls to the PaaS platform or cluster tools. Therefore, the deployment component facilitates management of lifecycles such as deployment, upgrade, rollback, and stop of the cloud application.
  • the step of deploying the target cloud application according to the deployment template includes: selecting the corresponding deployment platform by using the deployment component according to the deployment template, and calling the corresponding deployment interface to deploy the target cloud application. .
  • the deployment component selects the corresponding PaaS platform or cluster tool for deployment, invokes the corresponding API deployment interface, and starts the deployment process of the target cloud application in the PaaS platform or the cluster tool. In this way, automated deployment of target cloud applications is achieved.
  • the method further includes:
  • the logs and events are stored to a preset database, wherein the logs and events are used by a user to view and retrieve deployment information for the target cloud application.
  • logs and events of the cloud application deployment are obtained through the log component, and the logs and events are stored in a preset database.
  • the obtained logs and events are sent to the web application component through the API service component, which is convenient for the user to view and retrieve.
  • the deployment profile of the target cloud application may be obtained to obtain corresponding deployment specification information, generate a corresponding deployment template, and implement automatic deployment of the target cloud application.
  • the target cloud application is deployed reliably and efficiently.
  • FIG. 5 is a flowchart of a cloud application deployment method according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention.
  • the method includes the following steps:
  • Step S501 construct a software warehouse, upload a component image and an installation package
  • Step S502 Run a platform management component to complete deployment and installation of related components.
  • Step S503 download a mirror of the relevant component and an installation package
  • Step S504 Complete deployment of the API service component.
  • Step S505 Complete deployment of the web application component.
  • Step S506 Complete deployment of the deployment component
  • Step S507 deploying a PaaS platform
  • Step S508 installing a cluster tool
  • Step S509 completing deployment of the log component
  • Step S510 Upload the configuration file, the description file, and the container image of the cloud application to the software warehouse;
  • Step S511 API call
  • Step S512 Start the uploading process
  • Step S513 Acquire deployment parameters, and start a deployment process
  • Step S514 API call
  • Step S515 Calling the deployment API interface
  • Step S516 download the corresponding configuration file and description file
  • Step S517 parsing the standard specification and adapting the deployment parameters
  • Step S518 selecting a PaaS platform, a cluster tool, or a bare device;
  • Step S519 sending a failure message
  • Step S520 API response
  • Step S521 Calling the PaaS platform interface
  • Step S522 Calling a cluster management tool interface
  • Step S523 Sending a deployment status
  • Step S524 API response
  • Step S525 sending logs and events
  • Step S526 The API responds.
  • a software depot is constructed.
  • the software warehouse can provide functions such as uploading, downloading, querying, and synchronizing. Upload platform management components, web application components, API service components, PaaS components, cluster management tools, deployment components, log components, container images and installation packages to the software depot.
  • step S503 images and installation packages of the API service component, the web application component, the deployment component, the PaaS component, the cluster tool, and the log component are downloaded for performing steps S504-509.
  • step S510 the configuration file, the description file, and the container image of the cloud application are uploaded to the software warehouse to facilitate multiple deployments of the cloud application.
  • step S5166 if the download is successful, step S517 is performed; if the download fails, step S519 is performed.
  • step S517 if the analysis is successful, step S518 is performed; if the analysis fails, step S519 is performed.
  • step S5128 the deployment component selects the PaaS platform, the cluster tool, or the bare device. If the platform is selected as the PaaS platform, step S521 is performed. If the platform is selected as the cluster management tool platform, step S522 is performed.
  • step S519 if the download or parsing fails, a failure message is sent.
  • step S520 the failure information of the API response is fed back to the web interface through the web application component, and the process ends.
  • step S521 the PaaS platform interface is invoked, and the corresponding API deployment interface is selected, thereby implementing the deployment of the cloud application through the PaaS platform.
  • step S522 the cluster management tool interface is invoked, and the corresponding API deployment interface is selected, thereby implementing cloud application deployment through the cluster management tool.
  • step S523 the deployment component obtains the deployment status of the cloud application in real time and saves it to the database. At the same time, the deployment status is sent to the web application component through the API service component.
  • step S524 the information of the API response is fed back to the web interface through the web application component, and the process ends.
  • step S525 logs and events of the cloud application deployment are obtained through the log component, and the logs and events are stored in the database.
  • the obtained logs and events are sent to the web application component through the API service component for the user to view and retrieve.
  • step S526 the information of the API response is fed back to the web interface through the web application component, and the process ends.
  • steps S501-S509 are pre-conditions for cloud application deployment.
  • the foregoing method can obtain the corresponding deployment specification information by acquiring the deployment file of the target cloud application, generate a corresponding deployment template, implement automatic deployment of the target cloud application, and implement the target cloud. Application reliable and efficient deployment.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a cloud application deployment system according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 6, the deployment system 60 includes:
  • the first obtaining module 61 is configured to obtain a deployment file of the target cloud application from the preset software repository, where the deployment file includes a configuration file and a description file;
  • the parsing module 62 is configured to parse the description file to obtain deployment specification information of the target cloud application.
  • a generating module 63 configured to generate a deployment template according to the configuration file and the deployment specification information
  • the deployment module 64 is configured to deploy the target cloud application according to the deployment template.
  • the first obtaining module 61, the parsing module 62, the generating module 63, and the deploying module 64 in this embodiment may be implemented by the processor 204 as shown in FIG. 2. Accordingly, the processor 204 can be configured to:
  • the target cloud application is deployed according to the deployment template.
  • the first obtaining module 61 includes:
  • the first obtaining unit 611 is configured to acquire deployment parameters of the target cloud application
  • the second obtaining unit 612 is configured to acquire the deployment file of the target cloud application from the preset software repository according to the deployment parameter.
  • the first obtaining unit 611 and the second obtaining unit 612 in this embodiment may be implemented by the processor 204 as shown in FIG. 2. Accordingly, the processor 204 can be configured to:
  • the deployment system 60 further includes:
  • An uploading module 65 configured to upload a deployment component to a preset software depot
  • the first obtaining module 61 is configured to obtain a deployment file of the target cloud application from the preset software repository by using the deployment component.
  • the uploading module 65 and the first obtaining module 61 in this embodiment can be implemented by the processor 204 as shown in FIG. Accordingly, the processor 204 can be configured to:
  • the deployment component is used to obtain a deployment file of the target cloud application from the preset software repository.
  • the deployment module 64 is configured to use the deployment component to select a corresponding deployment platform and invoke a corresponding deployment interface to deploy the target cloud application according to the deployment template.
  • the deployment module 64 in this embodiment can be implemented by the processor 204 as shown in FIG.
  • the processor 204 can be configured to: use the deployment component to select a corresponding deployment platform according to the deployment template and invoke the corresponding deployment interface to deploy the target cloud application.
  • the deployment system 60 further includes:
  • the second obtaining module 66 is configured to obtain logs and events of the target cloud application deployment
  • the storage module 67 is configured to store the logs and events to a preset database, wherein the logs and events are used by a user to view and retrieve deployment information of the target cloud application.
  • the second acquisition module 66 and the storage module 67 in this embodiment may be implemented by the processor 204 as shown in FIG. Accordingly, the processor 204 can be configured to:
  • the logs and events are stored to a preset database, wherein the logs and events are used by a user to view and retrieve deployment information for the target cloud application.
  • the deployment system 60 can implement the methods provided in the embodiments shown in FIGS. 1 through 5. Therefore, a detailed description of the deployment system 60 is omitted herein.
  • the program instructions can be stored in a computer readable medium.
  • the program instructions may perform the following steps while the program instructions are running:
  • the target cloud application is deployed according to the deployment template.
  • the step of obtaining a deployment file of the target cloud application from the preset software repository includes:
  • the program instructions may execute: uploading the deployment component to the preset software repository.
  • the step of obtaining the deployment file of the target cloud application from the preset software repository comprises: obtaining the deployment file of the target cloud application from the preset software repository by using the deployment component.
  • the step of deploying the target cloud application according to the deployment template includes:
  • the program instructions may execute:
  • the logs and events are stored to a preset database, wherein the logs and events are used by a user to view and retrieve deployment information for the target cloud application.
  • the storage medium includes, for example, a read-only memory (ROM), a random access memory (RAM), a magnetic disk, or an optical disk.

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Abstract

本发明提供一种云应用部署方法和系统。所述方法包括:从预设软件仓库中获取目标云应用的部署文件,其中所述部署文件包括配置文件和描述文件;解析所述描述文件,得到所述目标云应用的部署规范信息;根据所述配置文件和所述部署规范信息生成部署模板;以及根据所述部署模板部署所述目标云应用。

Description

一种云应用部署方法和系统 技术领域
本发明涉及云计算领域,具体涉及一种云应用部署方法和系统。
背景技术
PaaS(Platform-as-a-Service,平台即服务)是典型云计算构架的一层服务。PaaS提供应用运行所需的软件运行时环境、相关工具和服务,从而让应用开发者只关注应用的开发构建。云应用将传统软件“本地安装”和“本地运算”的使用方式转变为“即取即用”的服务。通过互联网或局域网连接并操控远程服务集群,完成业务逻辑或运算任务。
随着云应用的规模日益庞大、标准规范推陈出新、使用场景日益复杂(比如互联网场景、电信场景、集群场景以及裸设备场景等),云应用的部署和维护压力剧增。针对不同的云应用使用场景,需要创建不同的平台应用服务。而每次创建发布平台应用都需要从虚拟机模板开始,配置每个模板的参数项,最后再单独进行部署,从而导致云应用的部署效率低。可见,现有的云应用部署存在效率低的问题。
公开内容
本发明实施例的目的在于提供一种云应用部署方法和系统,解决了云应用部署效率低的问题。
为了达到上述目的,本发明实施例提供一种云应用部署方法,包括:从预设软件仓库中获取目标云应用的部署文件,其中所述部署文件包括配置文件和描述文件;解析所述描述文件,得到所述目标云应用的部署规范信息;根据所述配置文件和所述部署规范信息生成部署模板;以及根据所述部署模板部署所述目标云应用。
在一个示例性实施例中,所述从预设软件仓库中获取目标云应用的部署文件的步骤包括:获取所述目标云应用的部署参数;以及根据所述部署参数从预设软件仓库中获取所述目标云应用的部署文件。
在一个示例性实施例中,在所述从预设软件仓库中获取目标云应用的部署文件之前,所述方法还包括:向预设软件仓库上传部署组件,并且所述从预设软件仓库中获取目标云应用的部署文件的步骤包括:使用所述部署组件从预设软件仓库中获取目标云应用的部署文件。
在一个示例性实施例中,所述根据所述部署模板部署所述目标云应用的步骤包括:根据所述部署模板使用所述部署组件选择对应的部署平台并调用对应的部署接口部署所述目标云应用。
在一个示例性实施例中,在所述根据所述部署模板部署所述目标云应用的步骤之后,所述方法还包括:获取目标云应用部署的日志和事件;以及将所述日志和事件存储到预设数据库,其中所述日志和事件用于用户查看和检索所述目标云应用的部署信息。
本发明实施例还提供一种云应用部署系统,包括:第一获取模块,用于从预设软件仓库中获取目标云应用的部署文件,其中所述部署文件包括配置文件和描述文件;解析模块,用于解析所述描述文件,得到所述目标云应用的部署规范信息;生成模块,用于根据所述配置文件和所述部署规范信息生成部署模板;以及部署模块,用于根据所述部署模板部署所述目标云应用。
在一个示例性实施例中,所述第一获取模块包括:第一获取单元,用于获取所述目标云应用的部署参数;以及第二获取单元,用于根据所述部署参数从预设软件仓库中获取所述目标云应用的部署文件。
在一个示例性实施例中,所述部署系统还包括:上传模块,用于向预设软件仓库上传部署组件;以及所述第一获取模块用于使用所述部署组件从预设软件仓库中获取目标云应用的部署文 件。
在一个示例性实施例中,所述部署模块用于根据所述部署模板使用所述部署组件来选择对应的部署平台并调用对应的部署接口部署所述目标云应用。
在一个示例性实施例中,所述部署系统还包括:第二获取模块,用于获取目标云应用部署的日志和事件;以及存储模块,用于将所述日志和事件存储到预设数据库,其中所述日志和事件用于用户查看和检索所述目标云应用的部署信息。
本发明实施例还提供一种计算机存储介质,所述计算机存储介质中存储有计算机可执行的一个或多个程序指令。当所述一个或多个程序指令在计算机上运行时,使所述计算机执行如上述提供的云应用部署方法。
附图说明
图1为根据本发明第一实施例提供的一种云部署服务器的组织结构框图;
图2为根据本发明第一实施例提供的一种云部署服务器的结构框图;
图3为根据本发明第二实施例提供的一种云应用部署方法的流程示意图;
图4为根据本发明第三实施例提供的一种云应用部署方法的流程图;
图5为根据本发明第四实施例提供的一种云应用部署方法的流程图;
图6为根据本发明第五实施例提供的一种云应用部署系统的结构示意图;
图7为本根据发明第五实施例提供的另一种云应用部署系统的结构示意图;
图8为根据本发明第五实施例提供的另一种云应用部署系统的结构示意图;
图9为根据本发明第五实施例提供的另一种云应用部署系统的结构示意图。
具体实施方式
为使本发明要解决的技术问题、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合附图及具体实施例进行详细描述。
第一实施例
如图1所示,本发明第一实施例提供的一种云部署服务器的组织结构框图。该云部署服务器包括数据库、软件仓库组件、平台管理组件、部署组件、Web应用组件、API(Application Programming Interface,应用程序编程接口)服务组件、PaaS组件、集群管理工具、裸设备以及日志组件。平台管理组件、Web应用组件、API服务组件、集群管理工具、部署组件和日志组件可以运行在同一个虚拟机中。软件仓库组件和数据库既可以和上述组件运行在同一个虚拟机中,也可以独立运行在另一虚拟机中。不同类型的PaaS平台和集群管理工具运行在其他独立的虚拟机集群或裸设备中。
在一个实例中,软件仓库组件、平台管理组件、Web应用组件、APIServer组件、PaaS组件、集群管理工具、部署组件、日志组件和数据库需要支持HTTP(HyperText Transfer Protocol)网络协议,提供API接口,以便能够和数据库交互。平台管理组件能够对上述组件和裸设备的生命周期进行管理,实现自动化部署流程。
软件仓库组件可以存储容器镜像和安装包。软件仓库组件、平台管理组件、Web应用组件、APIServer组件、PaaS组件、集群管理工具、部署组件、日志组件、数据库以及云应用可以构建成容器镜像或安装包。
Web应用组件满足C/S架构流程,并且构造成与API服务组件建立HTTP连接,以便发送和接收相关信息。
平台管理组件提供命令行接口和API接口,以便对PaaS平台、集群工具和裸设备进行部署和管理。
部署组件是云应用部署的核心组件之一,具备对目标云应用标准规范的解析功能,对PaaS平台或集群工具的API接口调用功能,从而实现云应用的部署、升级、回退、停止等生命周期管理。
例如,在互联网场景下,可以采用PaaS平台进行相关云应用的部署;在集群场景下,可以采用集群管理工具进行相关云应用的部署。当在互联网场景下进行云应用部署时,需要用到如图2所示的云部署服务器200。该云部署服务器200包括至少一个接口201、存储器202、总线203以及处理器204,其中存储器202和处理器204通过总线203相连接,存储器202用于存储部署指令,而处理器204用于读取部署指令。
第二实施例
图3为根据本发明第二实施例提供的一种云应用部署方法的流程示意图。如图3所示,所述方法包括以下步骤:
步骤S301:从预设软件仓库中获取目标云应用的部署文件,其中所述部署文件包括配置文件和描述文件;
步骤S302:解析所述描述文件,得到所述目标云应用的部署规范信息;
步骤S303:根据所述配置文件和所述部署规范信息生成部署模板;以及
步骤S304:根据所述部署模板部署所述目标云应用。
在步骤S301中,可以根据目标云应用的使用场景,创建目标云应用的实例,并将该实例保存到预设数据库。Web应用组件通过与API服务组件交互,调用部署组件的API接口,以便从预设软件仓库中获取目标云应用的部署文件。部署文件包括配置文件和描述文件,其中,配置文件包括目标云应用部署配置信息,描述文件包括目标云应用格式及编排部署规范。
在步骤S302中,可以选择相应的解释器,对描述文件进行解析,得到目标云应用的部署规范信息,其中,该部署规范信息包括目标云应用的编排部署信息。
在步骤S303中,可以通过将配置文件与部署规范信息进行适配,生成部署模板,并将相应的部署信息保存到数据库。
在步骤S304中,根据部署模板,可以通过部署组件选择对应的PaaS平台或集群工具进行部署,调用相应的API部署接口,从而执行目标云应用在PaaS平台或集群工具中的部署流程。
根据本实施例,针对不同的云应用标准规范以及不同的使用场景,可以通过获取目标云应用的部署文件来获取对应的部署规范信息,生成对应的部署模板,实现目标云应用的自动化部署,进而实现目标云应用可靠、高效的部署。
第三实施例
图4为根据本发明第三实施例提供的一种云应用部署方法的流程图。如图4所示,所述方法包括以下步骤:
步骤S401:获取所述目标云应用的部署参数;
步骤S402:根据所述部署参数从预设软件仓库中获取所述目标云应用的部署文件;
步骤S403:解析所述描述文件,得到所述目标云应用的部署规范信息;
步骤S404:根据所述配置文件和所述部署规范信息生成部署模板;以及
步骤S405:根据所述部署模板部署所述目标云应用。
在步骤S401中,可以根据目标云应用的使用场景,设置目标云应用的部署参数。
在步骤S402中,可以根据部署参数,创建目标云应用的实例,并将该实例保存到预设数据库。Web应用组件通过与API服务组件交互,调用部署组件的API接口,从预设软件仓库中获取目标云应用的部署文件,其中,部署文件包括配置文件和描述文件。配置文件包括目标云应用部署配置信息,描述文件包括目标云应 用格式及编排部署规范。
在步骤S403中,可以选择相应的解释器,对描述文件进行解析,得到目标云应用的部署规范信息,其中,该部署规范信息包括目标云应用的编排部署信息。
在步骤S404中,可以通过将配置文件与部署规范信息进行适配,生成部署模板,并将相应的部署信息保存到数据库。
在步骤S405中,根据部署模板,可以通过部署组件选择对应的PaaS平台或集群工具进行部署,调用相应的API部署接口,执行目标云应用在PaaS平台或集群工具中的部署流程。
在一个实例中,在所述从预设软件仓库中获取目标云应用的部署文件之前,所述方法还可以包括:向预设软件仓库上传部署组件;
所述从预设软件仓库中获取目标云应用的部署文件的步骤,包括:使用所述部署组件从预设软件仓库中获取目标云应用的部署文件。
在本实施例中,部署组件是云应用部署的核心组件之一。通过使用部署组件可以实现快速而又准确的从预设软件仓库中获取目标云应用的部署文件。部署组件具备对目标云应用标准规范的解析功能,以及对PaaS平台或集群工具的API接口调用功能。因此,部署组件便于对目云应用的部署、升级、回退、停止等生命周期等进行管理。
在一个实例中,所述根据所述部署模板部署所述目标云应用的步骤,包括:根据所述部署模板使用所述部署组件选择对应的部署平台并调用对应的部署接口部署所述目标云应用。
在本实施例中,根据部署模板,部署组件会选择对应的PaaS平台或集群工具进行部署,调用相应的API部署接口,开始目标云应用在PaaS平台或集群工具中的部署过程。通过这种方式实现目标云应用的自动化部署。
在一个实例中,在所述根据所述部署模板部署所述目标云应用的步骤之后,所述方法还包括:
获取目标云应用部署的日志和事件;以及
将所述日志和事件存储到预设数据库,其中所述日志和事件用于用户查看和检索所述目标云应用的部署信息。
在本实施例中,通过日志组件获取云应用部署的日志和事件,并将所述日志和事件存储到预设数据库。其中,获取的日志和事件通过API服务组件发送到Web应用组件,方便用户查看和检索。
在本实施例中,针对不同的云应用标准规范以及不同的使用场景,可以通过获取目标云应用的部署文件来获取对应的部署规范信息,生成对应的部署模板,实现目标云应用的自动化部署,进而实现目标云应用可靠、高效的部署。
第四实施例
图5为根据本发明第四实施例提供的一种云应用部署方法的流程图。通过对API进行预定义,可以对不同特性的PaaS进行抽象和管理,还可以对平台组件进行微服务化设计。如图5所示,该方法包括以下步骤:
步骤S501:构建软件仓库,上传组件的镜像和安装包;
步骤S502:运行平台管理组件,完成相关组件的部署安装;
步骤S503:下载相关组件的镜像和安装包;
步骤S504:完成API服务组件的部署;
步骤S505:完成Web应用组件的部署;
步骤S506:完成部署组件的部署;
步骤S507:部署PaaS平台;
步骤S508:安装集群工具;
步骤S509:完成日志组件的部署;
步骤S510:将云应用的配置文件、描述文件和容器镜像上传到软件仓库;
步骤S511:API调用;
步骤S512:启动上传流程;
步骤S513:获取部署参数,并且启动部署流程;
步骤S514:API调用;
步骤S515:调用部署API接口;
步骤S516:下载对应的配置文件和描述文件;
步骤S517:解析标准规范,适配部署参数;
步骤S518:选择PaaS平台、集群工具或裸设备;
步骤S519:发送失败信息;
步骤S520:API回应;
步骤S521:调用PaaS平台接口;
步骤S522:调用集群管理工具接口;
步骤S523:发送部署状态;
步骤S524:API回应;
步骤S525:发送日志和事件;以及
步骤S526:API回应。
在步骤S501中,构建软件仓库。软件仓库可以提供上传、下载、查询、同步等功能。将平台管理组件、Web应用组件、API服务组件、PaaS组件、集群管理工具、部署组件、日志组件、数据库的容器镜像和安装包上传到软件仓库。
在步骤S503中,下载API服务组件、Web应用组件、部署组件、PaaS组件、集群工具以及日志组件的镜像和安装包,用于执行步骤S504-509。
在步骤S510中,将云应用的配置文件、描述文件和容器镜像上传到软件仓库,便于云应用的多次部署。
在步骤S516中,若下载成功,则执行步骤S517;若下载失败,则执行步骤S519。
在步骤S517中,若解析成功,则执行步骤S518;若解析失败,则执行步骤S519。
在步骤S518中,部署组件选择PaaS平台、集群工具或裸设备,若选择平台为PaaS平台,则执行步骤S521,若选择平台为集群管理工具平台,则执行步骤S522。
在步骤S519中,若下载或者解析失败,则发送失败消息。
在步骤S520中,API回应的失败信息通过Web应用组件反 馈到Web界面,并结束流程。
在步骤S521中,调用PaaS平台接口,并选择对应的API部署接口,从而通过PaaS平台实现云应用的部署。
在步骤S522中,调用集群管理工具接口,并选择对应的API部署接口,从而通过集群管理工具实现云应用的部署。
在步骤S523中,部署组件实时获取云应用的部署状态,保存到数据库。同时,通过API服务组件,将部署状态发送到Web应用组件。
在步骤S524中,API回应的信息通过Web应用组件反馈到Web界面,并结束流程。
在步骤S525中,通过日志组件获取云应用部署的日志和事件,并将所述日志和事件存储到数据库。其中,获取的日志和事件通过API服务组件发送到Web应用组件,供用户查看和检索。
在步骤S526中,API回应的信息通过Web应用组件反馈到Web界面,并结束流程。
在本实施例中,步骤S501-S509为云应用部署的前置条件。针对不同的云应用标准规范以及不同的使用场景,上述方法可以通过获取目标云应用的部署文件,获取对应的部署规范信息,生成对应的部署模板,实现目标云应用的自动化部署,进而实现目标云应用可靠、高效的部署。
第五实施例
图6为根据本发明第五实施例提供的一种云应用部署系统的结构示意图。如图6所示,所述部署系统60包括:
第一获取模块61,配置成从预设软件仓库中获取目标云应用的部署文件,其中所述部署文件包括配置文件和描述文件;
解析模块62,配置成解析所述描述文件,得到所述目标云应用的部署规范信息;
生成模块63,配置成根据所述配置文件和所述部署规范信息生成部署模板;以及
部署模块64,用于根据所述部署模板部署所述目标云应用。
在该实施方式中的第一获取模块61、解析模块62、生成模块63以及部署模块64可以通过如图2所示处理器204来实现。相应的是,该处理器204可以配置成:
从预设软件仓库中获取目标云应用的部署文件,其中所述部署文件包括配置文件和描述文件;
解析所述描述文件,得到所述目标云应用的部署规范信息;
根据所述配置文件和所述部署规范信息生成部署模板;以及
根据所述部署模板部署所述目标云应用。
在一个实例中,如图7所示,所述第一获取模块61包括:
第一获取单元611,配置成获取所述目标云应用的部署参数;以及
第二获取单元612,配置成根据所述部署参数从预设软件仓库中获取所述目标云应用的部署文件。
在该实施方式中的第一获取单元611和第二获取单元612可以通过如图2所示处理器204来实现。相应的是,该处理器204可以配置成:
获取所述目标云应用的部署参数;以及
根据所述部署参数从预设软件仓库中获取所述目标云应用的部署文件。
在一个实例中,如图8所示,所述部署系统60还包括:
上传模块65,配置成向预设软件仓库上传部署组件;以及
所述第一获取模块61配置成使用所述部署组件从预设软件仓库中获取目标云应用的部署文件。
在该实施方式中的上传模块65和第一获取模块61可以通过如图2所示处理器204来实现。相应的是,该处理器204可以配置成:
向预设软件仓库上传部署组件;以及
使用所述部署组件从预设软件仓库中获取目标云应用的部署文件。
在一个实例中,所述部署模块64配置成:根据所述部署模板 使用所述部署组件来选择对应的部署平台并调用对应的部署接口部署所述目标云应用。
在该实施方式中的部署模块64可以通过如图2所示处理器204来实现。相应的是,该处理器204可以配置成:根据所述部署模板使用所述部署组件来选择对应的部署平台并调用对应的部署接口部署所述目标云应用。
在一个实例中,如图9所示,所述部署系统60还包括:
第二获取模块66,配置成获取目标云应用部署的日志和事件;以及
存储模块67,配置成将所述日志和事件存储到预设数据库,其中所述日志和事件用于用户查看和检索所述目标云应用的部署信息。
在该实施方式中的第二获取模块66和存储模块67可以通过如图2所示处理器204来实现。相应的是,该处理器204可以配置成:
获取目标云应用部署的日志和事件;以及
将所述日志和事件存储到预设数据库,其中所述日志和事件用于用户查看和检索所述目标云应用的部署信息。
在本实施例中,部署系统60可以实现图1至图5所示实施例中提供的方法。因此,在此省略对部署系统60的详细描述。
本领域普通技术人员可以理解实现上述实施例方法的全部或者部分步骤是可以通过程序指令相关的硬件来完成。所述程序指令可以存储于一计算机可读取介质中。在程序指令运行时,所述程序指令可以执行以下步骤:
从预设软件仓库中获取目标云应用的部署文件,其中所述部署文件包括配置文件和描述文件;
解析所述描述文件,得到所述目标云应用的部署规范信息;
根据所述配置文件和所述部署规范信息生成部署模板;以及
根据所述部署模板部署所述目标云应用。
在一个实例中,所述从预设软件仓库中获取目标云应用的部 署文件的步骤,包括:
获取所述目标云应用的部署参数;以及
根据所述部署参数从预设软件仓库中获取所述目标云应用的部署文件。
在一个实例中,在所述从预设软件仓库中获取目标云应用的部署文件的步骤之前,所述程序指令可以执行:向预设软件仓库上传部署组件。
所述从预设软件仓库中获取目标云应用的部署文件的步骤包括:使用所述部署组件从预设软件仓库中获取目标云应用的部署文件。
在一个实例中,所述根据所述部署模板部署所述目标云应用的步骤包括:
根据所述部署模板使用所述部署组件选择对应的部署平台并调用对应的部署接口部署所述目标云应用。
在一个实例中,在所述根据所述部署模板部署所述目标云应用的步骤之后,所述程序指令可以执行:
获取目标云应用部署的日志和事件;以及
将所述日志和事件存储到预设数据库,其中所述日志和事件用于用户查看和检索所述目标云应用的部署信息。
所述的存储介质例如包括只读存储器(Read-Only Memory,ROM)、随机存取存储器(Random Access Memory,RAM)、磁碟或者光盘等。
以上所述是本发明的优选实施方式,应当指出,对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本发明所述原理的前提下,还可以做出若干改进和润饰,这些改进和润饰也应视为本发明的保护范围。

Claims (11)

  1. 一种云应用部署方法,包括:
    从预设软件仓库中获取目标云应用的部署文件,其中所述部署文件包括配置文件和描述文件;
    解析所述描述文件,得到所述目标云应用的部署规范信息;
    根据所述配置文件和所述部署规范信息生成部署模板;以及
    根据所述部署模板部署所述目标云应用。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中,所述从预设软件仓库中获取目标云应用的部署文件的步骤包括:
    获取所述目标云应用的部署参数;以及
    根据所述部署参数从预设软件仓库中获取所述目标云应用的部署文件。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中,在所述从预设软件仓库中获取目标云应用的部署文件的步骤之前,所述方法还包括:
    向预设软件仓库上传部署组件,并且
    其中,所述从预设软件仓库中获取目标云应用的部署文件的步骤包括:
    使用所述部署组件从预设软件仓库中获取目标云应用的部署文件。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的方法,其中,所述根据所述部署模板部署所述目标云应用的步骤包括:
    根据所述部署模板使用所述部署组件来选择对应的部署平台并调用对应的部署接口部署所述目标云应用。
  5. 根据权利要求1-4中任一项所述的方法,其中,在所述根据所述部署模板部署所述目标云应用的步骤之后,所述方法还包 括:
    获取目标云应用部署的日志和事件;以及
    将所述日志和事件存储到预设数据库,其中所述日志和事件用于用户查看和检索所述目标云应用的部署信息。
  6. 一种云应用部署系统,包括:
    第一获取模块,用于从预设软件仓库中获取目标云应用的部署文件,其中所述部署文件包括配置文件和描述文件;
    解析模块,用于解析所述描述文件,得到所述目标云应用的部署规范信息;
    生成模块,用于根据所述配置文件和所述部署规范信息生成部署模板;以及
    部署模块,用于根据所述部署模板部署所述目标云应用。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的部署系统,其中,所述第一获取模块包括:
    第一获取单元,用于获取所述目标云应用的部署参数;以及
    第二获取单元,用于根据所述部署参数从预设软件仓库中获取所述目标云应用的部署文件。
  8. 根据权利要求6所述的部署系统,还包括:
    上传模块,配置成向预设软件仓库上传部署组件;以及
    所述第一获取模块配置成使用所述部署组件从预设软件仓库中获取目标云应用的部署文件。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的部署系统,其中,所述部署模块配置成根据所述部署模板使用所述部署组件来选择对应的部署平台并调用对应的部署接口部署所述目标云应用。
  10. 根据权利要求6-9中任一项所述的部署系统,还包括:
    第二获取模块,配置成获取目标云应用部署的日志和事件;以及
    存储模块,配置成将所述日志和事件存储到预设数据库,其中所述日志和事件用于用户查看和检索所述目标云应用的部署信息。
  11. 一种计算机可读取介质,在所述计算机可读取介质中存储有一个或多个程序指令,其中,在所述程序指令运行时,所述程序指令执行以下步骤:
    从预设软件仓库中获取目标云应用的部署文件,其中所述部署文件包括配置文件和描述文件;
    解析所述描述文件,得到所述目标云应用的部署规范信息;
    根据所述配置文件和所述部署规范信息生成部署模板;以及
    根据所述部署模板部署所述目标云应用。
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