WO2018161354A1 - Multi-functional safety weight bench - Google Patents

Multi-functional safety weight bench Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018161354A1
WO2018161354A1 PCT/CN2017/076340 CN2017076340W WO2018161354A1 WO 2018161354 A1 WO2018161354 A1 WO 2018161354A1 CN 2017076340 W CN2017076340 W CN 2017076340W WO 2018161354 A1 WO2018161354 A1 WO 2018161354A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
circuit
program
contact
parallel
rectifier
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Application number
PCT/CN2017/076340
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
廖新春
Original Assignee
廖新春
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Publication date
Application filed by 廖新春 filed Critical 廖新春
Priority to PCT/CN2017/076340 priority Critical patent/WO2018161354A1/en
Priority to CN201780087265.1A priority patent/CN110573217B/en
Publication of WO2018161354A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018161354A1/en

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B23/00Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body
    • A63B23/035Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for limbs, i.e. upper or lower limbs, e.g. simultaneously
    • A63B23/12Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for limbs, i.e. upper or lower limbs, e.g. simultaneously for upper limbs or related muscles, e.g. chest, upper back or shoulder muscles

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the field of sports fitness equipment, in particular to a multifunctional safety weight bench.
  • Weightlifting is one of the sports and fitness activities that people love. It is an important item in sports competitions and an important item for people to exercise.
  • the existing weights mainly use the weight of the dumbbell as the weight of the weightlifting.
  • This traditional weightlifting method has its advantages, it also has its shortcomings.
  • the performance is as follows: 1. It is inconvenient to adjust the weight; 2.
  • the training method is monotonous; Accidental accidents are likely to cause personal injury and the incidence of accidents is high.
  • the main object of the present invention is to provide a multifunctional safety weight bench.
  • the invention is characterized in that the weight is safe and reliable, the weight lifting load is convenient to adjust, the training function method is many, and the function is not limited to weight lifting, and is a comprehensive fitness equipment.
  • the utility model relates to a multifunctional safety weight bench, which is mainly composed of a base provided with a skeleton or a shell, wherein the multifunctional safety weight bench further comprises: two rotatable brackets, each of which can be rotatably disposed at On the base; the operating lever is disposed between the two rotatable brackets, and the operating lever is slidably disposed relative to the rotatable bracket.
  • the multifunctional safety weight-lifting bed further comprises: two angle adjusting devices, which are arranged on the base; and an upper fixed shaft; wherein the first end of the rotatable bracket is connected with the upper fixed shaft, and the second end of the rotating bracket can be adjusted with the angle Device connection.
  • the multifunctional safety weight-lifting bed further comprises: a lower transmission shaft connected to the second end of the rotatable bracket; an upper transmission wheel; a transmission wheel; an upper transmission wheel is disposed at both ends of the upper fixed shaft, and both ends of the lower transmission shaft are provided
  • a transmission wheel the lower transmission shaft is connected to the base through a bearing, and the middle part of the lower transmission shaft is equipped with a damper and an electromechanical program switch mechanical part, and a transmission belt is arranged between the transmission wheel and the upper transmission wheel, and the transmission belt is a pair, and the operation rod is opposite. The two ends are respectively connected to the transmission belt.
  • the damper comprises an electromagnetic damper, the electromagnetic damper is provided with an excitation power supply system, and the excitation power supply system comprises an electromechanical program switching circuit part; the damper comprises a self-generating damping device, and the self-generating damping device is provided with a self-generating circuit, self-generating The circuit contains an electromechanical program switching circuit portion.
  • the multifunctional weight bed further comprises: a control display screen, which is arranged on the upper fixed shaft; the upper plane of the base is an operation platform, the operation platform is provided with an electronic scale, the electronic scale is arranged under the operation lever, and the data line is connected with the control display screen. .
  • the excitation power supply system circuit comprises a power supply s, a rectifier D, a switchless step governor K1, a protection capacitor C, an excitation coil L and an electromechanical program switch circuit part: a full range bidirectional damping force first program switch k2, a single pass upward damping force Second program switch k3 and k4, one-way downward damping force third program switch k5 and k6; with switch stepless speed controller K1 and electricity
  • the source circuit is connected in series and connected to the AC input terminal of the rectifier D; the first program switch K2, the second program switches K3 and K4, and the third program switches K5 and K6 form a parallel program switch circuit, and the first node of the parallel program switch circuit and the rectifier D
  • the first contact of the output terminal is connected to form a common contact; the excitation coil L and the capacitor C form a parallel circuit, and the first node of the parallel circuit is connected with the second contact of the parallel program switch circuit to form a common contact, and the second contact of the parallel circuit and the rectifier
  • the self-generating circuit includes a battery E, a switching power potentiometer R, a switchless step governor K1, a power generating excitation winding L1, a power generating armature winding L2, a rectifier D, a protection capacitor C1, C2, an output terminal U, and an electromechanical type.
  • Program switch circuit part full-path bi-directional damping force first program switch k2, one-way upward damping force second program switch k3 and k4, one-way downward damping force third program switch k5 and k6; battery E, with switching power potentiometer R,
  • the power generating excitation winding L1 forms a battery parallel circuit
  • the stepless speed governor K1 is connected in series with the power generating excitation winding L1 circuit
  • the power generating armature winding L2 is connected in series with the rectifier D input terminal circuit, and the output terminal of the rectifier D is a branch circuit, the output end
  • the first contact of U is connected with the first contact of the battery parallel circuit to form a common contact
  • the second contact of the output terminal U is connected with the second contact of the battery parallel circuit to form a common contact
  • the first program K2, the second program switch K3 and K4, the third program switch K5 and K6 form a parallel program switching circuit, wherein K4 has a capacitor C1, K6 and a capacitor C
  • the stepless speed governor K1 with the switch and the program switches K2, K3, K5 are respectively installed on the control display screen; the battery E, the switching power potentiometer R, the rectifier D, and the capacitor C are installed inside the base.
  • the mechanical part of the electromechanical program switch comprises: a friction wheel, a contact slider J and a program switch K4, K6, and the mechanical part of the electromechanical program switch is mounted on one end of the electromagnetic damper, and is provided by the friction wheel to the slider with the contact Force.
  • the rotatable bracket and the angle adjustment device are connected, so that the overall bracket can be rotated to adjust the angle within a range of 90 degrees from vertical to horizontal.
  • the angle adjusting device comprises: a rotatable inner tooth, a movable outer tooth, a fixing seat, a fixing seat, a pressure spring and a fixing screw.
  • the electronic scale is set on the operating platform below the operating rod, and the purpose thereof is to digitize the information of the operator.
  • the method is that the operator first stands on the electronic scale platform, zeros his weight data and then starts weightlifting training.
  • the training methods such as snatch, jerk, bench press, and squat can all record relevant data by electronic weighing, so that the operator knows How much strength and ultimate strength have you paid yourself to make it easier for operators to exercise more scientifically and healthily, and to compare new developments in the past.
  • the rotatable bracket and the angle adjusting device are connected, so that the whole bracket can be rotated to adjust the angle within a vertical and horizontal range of 90 degrees, and the purpose is to provide the operator with various exercise methods.
  • the bracket When the bracket is vertical, the weight can be trained to snatch, jerk, and squat. , bench press, etc., the stand can be used for physical training when it is placed obliquely, for example, using the backrest, backrest on the backrest, and operating the joystick with both feet to perform leg training. You can also use both hands to hold the top of the operating rod under the backrest, do push-pull training, exercise the abdominal muscles, and do other forms of fitness according to your personal preferences.
  • the excitation power supply system uses a stepless speed governor to adjust the excitation current, which makes the operator adjust the damping force conveniently and accurately, and provides favorable conditions for the selection of aerobic and anaerobic motion.
  • the damper can be either an electromagnetic damper or a self-generating damper. They are equipped with electromechanical program switches, which can generate full-way bidirectional damping force, one-way upward damping force and one-way downward damping force, which make the damping force change form diversified. It can provide operators with a variety of functions and comfortable training conditions. If the damper chooses a self-generating damping device, the multifunctional safety weight-lifting bed can be used in a non-powered place, and the power cord is not required to be moved easily and the appearance is beautiful.
  • the weight-lifting load damping force adopts stepless adjustment, which provides favorable conditions for the selection of aerobic exercise and anaerobic exercise.
  • the rotatable bracket can be used in a wide range of functions.
  • damping force form methods can improve the operator's interest and comfort, but also get a full range of physical exercise.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic view of the multifunctional safety weight bench of the present invention having a bracket angle of 45 degrees with a bracket housing.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the multi-functional safety weight bench support of the present invention without a bracket housing.
  • Fig. 3 is an enlarged front elevational view of the angle adjusting device.
  • Figure 4a is a schematic view showing the mounting position of the mechanical part of the electromechanical program switch.
  • Figure 4b is an enlarged schematic view of the mechanical part of the electromechanical program switch.
  • Figure 5 is a circuit diagram of an excitation power supply system of an electromagnetic damper.
  • Fig. 6 is a schematic view showing the mechanical part and circuit part combination of the electromechanical program switch.
  • Fig. 7 is a self-generating circuit diagram of a self-generating damping device.
  • 1, 101 controls the display screen, the fixed shaft above 102, the 103 rotatable bracket housing, the 104 operating lever, the 105 backrest, the 106 base, and the 107 bracket flat pile.
  • Figure 2 110 can be rotated bracket, 111 electronic scale, 112 lower drive shaft, 113 operating platform, 114 angle adjustment device, 115 electromechanical program switch mechanical part, 116 damper, 117 transmission wheel, 118 transmission belt, 119 upper transmission wheel .
  • a multifunctional safety weight bench is constructed by a base 106 having a skeleton or a casing.
  • the base 106 is provided with a pair of rotatable brackets 110, and the upper end of the bracket 110 and the upper fixed shaft 102 are rotatable.
  • the upper fixed shaft 102 is equipped with an upper transmission wheel 119 at both ends, and a control display 101 is installed in the middle, and the lower end of the rotatable bracket 110 is connected with the lower transmission shaft 112, and is also fixedly connected with the angle adjusting device 114, and the angle adjusting device is 114 is mounted on two sides of the base 106, the lower transmission shaft 112 is connected to the base 106 through a bearing, and the transmission wheel 117 is fixed at both ends of the lower transmission shaft 112, and a damper 116 and an electromechanical program switch mechanical part 115 are arranged in the middle.
  • An endless transmission belt 118 is disposed between the wheel 117 and the upper transmission wheel 119.
  • the transmission belt 118 is a pair.
  • each side is fixed with one end of the operation rod 104.
  • the upper plane of the base 106 is an operation platform 113, and the operation platform 113 is provided with
  • the electronic scale 111, the electronic scale 111 is located below the operating rod 104, for the purpose of providing information for the operator's weightlifting force, and the electronic scale 111 is connected to the control display screen 101 via the data line.
  • the rotatable bracket 110 and the angle adjusting device 114 are connected, so that the whole bracket 110 can be rotated to adjust the angle within a range of 90 degrees from vertical to horizontal, and the range of use of the multifunctional safety weightlifting bed can be expanded, so that the function is not limited to the weight lifting range, and becomes a A comprehensive fitness equipment.
  • the operating rod 104, the transmission belt 118, the transmission wheel 117, the upper transmission wheel 119, the lower transmission shaft 112, and the damper 116 constitute a movement mechanism, and the damper generates a damping force that hinders the movement, and provides the damping force required by the operator during the movement. .
  • the angle adjusting device 114 is combined with a rotatable inner tooth 126, a movable outer tooth 125, a fixed seat 121 fixing seat 124, a pressure spring 123, and a fixing screw 122 as a rotatable mechanism.
  • the rotatable inner teeth 126 are fixedly coupled to the rotatable bracket 110, and the movable outer teeth 125 are coupled to the fixing seats 124, 121, and the fixing seats 124, 121 are fixed to the side of the base 106.
  • Stand flat The pile 107 is provided for the collection of the rotatable bracket 110 when it is stopped, and is fixed to the side of the base 106.
  • the rotatable bracket housing 103 is provided for safety and appearance and is attached to the outside of the rotatable bracket.
  • the backrest 105 is provided for providing a plurality of training modes for the operator, and is installed by opening an elongated hole corresponding to the backrest at one end of the operating platform 113, and providing an elongated shape corresponding to the backrest 105 inside the base 106.
  • the fixing groove and the backrest 105 are inserted into the long fixing groove through the long hole, so that the fashion needs to be taken up, and it is convenient to be removed and installed when not needed.
  • the above is a multi-functional safety weight bench structure combination embodiment.
  • the damper 116 can select different types of dampers, such as optional, electromagnetic damping, self-generating. Damping type, hydraulic damping type, friction damping type, but in the technical solution of the present invention, the purpose of the present invention is to achieve the object of the invention, which is simple in structure and convenient in control. If the present invention uses hydraulic damping type and friction damping type as the damper 116, the two types of dampers are different from the charged control damping type in that the program switching function using the electronic control is changed to the one-way force using the ratchet. The principle, combined with the mechanical shifting mode to replace the function of the program switch. Since these two types of dampers are not preferred embodiments of the present invention, they are optional and will not be described in detail herein. Electromagnetic damping, self-generating damping, and the preferred embodiments of the two types of dampers are now described separately.
  • Embodiment 1 the damper 116 uses an electromagnetic damper
  • the electromagnetic damper can be selected from hysteresis electromagnetic damper, eddy current electromagnetic damper and acute-angle magnetic electromagnetic damper. Among them, the selection of acute-angle magnetic electromagnetic damper is the best choice. The reason is that the hysteresis electromagnetic damper is expensive; the eddy current electromagnetic damper has a small damping force at low speed; the acute-angle magnetic electromagnetic damper has a large damping force at low speed, and the eddy current electromagnetic damper has a damping force of 1-2 times, which does not need
  • the shifting device can be directly connected to the lower drive shaft 112, which makes the structure simpler and more cost-effective.
  • an acute magnetic damper is used as the damper of the embodiment, and an excitation power supply system is provided in the acute magnetic damper.
  • the power supply system includes an electromechanical program switching circuit portion.
  • the function of the components in the power supply system is as follows:
  • the power supply s adopts the city 220v or 110v, and the K1 string with the switch stepless governor can adjust the excitation current in the AC circuit.
  • the rectifier D adopts the bridge rectification method, L is the acute-angle magnetic damper excitation winding, and the self-inductive discharge is generated when the L-on current is broken, and C is set to protect the K4 and K6 contacts.
  • k2, k3, k4, k5, and k6 belong to the program switch circuit part (the part enclosed by the dotted line in Fig. 5), and the working procedures are: the whole process bidirectional damping force first program switch k2, the one-way upward damping force second Program switches k3 and k4, one-way downward damping force third program switches k5 and k6.
  • Excitation power supply system Figure 5 circuit connection method is as follows: with switch stepless governor K1 and power supply circuit in series, connected to the rectifier D AC input; first program switch K2, second program switch K3 and K4, third program switch K5 And K6 form a parallel program switching circuit, the first node of the parallel program switching circuit is connected with the first contact of the output end of the rectifier D to form a common contact 51; the excitation coil L and the capacitor C form a parallel circuit, and the first node and the parallel program of the parallel circuit The second contact of the switch circuit is connected to form a common contact 52. The second contact of the parallel circuit is connected with the second contact of the output of the rectifier D to form a common contact 53.
  • Figure 4a is a schematic view showing the mounting position of the mechanical part of the electromechanical program switch.
  • Fig. 4b is an electromechanical program switch mechanical portion 115 which is composed of a friction wheel 132, a movable contact with a contact slider J134, K4, and K6, and is supplied by the friction wheel 132 to an action force with a contact slider J134.
  • Fig. 6 is a schematic view showing the mechanical part and the circuit part of the electromechanical program switch.
  • the circuit in Fig. 6 is an important part of the circuit of the excitation power supply system of Fig. 5.
  • the friction wheel 132 and the contact sliders J134, K4 and K6 in Fig. 6 belong to the mechanical part of the electromechanical program switch (the part enclosed by the dotted line in Fig. 6); and K2, K3, K4, K5, K6 belong to the electromechanical program switch Circuit part. Their combination constitutes a completely controllable excitation power supply system. It should be noted that K4, K6 are both circuit parts and mechanical parts.
  • Figure 5 circuit component installation method is K2, K3, K5 combination is installed in the control display panel, K1 is installed separately on the control display, power supply terminal, bridge rectifier, protection capacitor C is installed on the same circuit board Then, the box is closed and fixedly mounted on the inner side of the base 106; the movable joints of K4 and K6 are connected with the slider J134, which is a mechanical part of the electromechanical program switch, and is installed at one end of the damper 116, and the components are connected by wires.
  • the specific working procedure of the electromechanical program switch is that when the operator selects the first two-way damping force first program, the switches K3 and K5 are in the off state, the switch K2 is connected to the coil L, and the current is supplied to the coil L through the switch K2.
  • the bidirectional excitation current of the stroke generates a full-way bidirectional damping force; when the operator selects the single-pass upward damping force second program, the switches K2 and K5 are in the off state at this time, and the switches k3 and k4 form the series circuit and the coil L is connected.
  • the operator only turns on the switch K4 during the upward stroke, and the current provides a one-way upward excitation current to the coil L through the switches K3, K4, generating a one-way upward damping force; when the operator selects the one-way downward damping force third program, this
  • the switches K2 and K3 are in the off state, the switches k5 and k6 form a series circuit and the coil L is turned on.
  • the operator is only turned on in the downward stroke, and the current is supplied to the coil L through the switches K5 and K6.
  • One-way downward excitation current produces a one-way downward damping force.
  • the excitation current is supplied to the acute-angle magnetic damper to generate a corresponding damping force in the selected stroke, so that the versatility of the present invention can be achieved.
  • the damper 116 adopts a specific embodiment of the self-generating damper device.
  • the self-generating damper device has the advantage that it can be used in a place without power supply without the power line moving. Beautiful appearance.
  • the self-generating damper device and the electromagnetic damper are adopted, the difference is that the damper principle used is different, and some circuits are different, and other technical aspects are completely consistent, and the difference is described below.
  • Fig. 7 is a self-generating circuit in a self-generating damping device, the self-generating circuit including an electromechanical program switching circuit portion.
  • the function and installation method of self-generating circuit components are described as follows: Self-generated generator T can adopt three-phase power generation or single-phase power generation.
  • the switch stepless speed governor K1 is connected in series, and the excitation current is controlled by the adjustment of K1, thereby controlling the power output of the generator, so that the damping force of the self-generating damping device is adjusted and controlled, L2 is the generator armature, and L2 is connected in series with the electromechanical program switch.
  • the electromechanical program switch controls the selective on-off current output in the motion stroke, so that the operator has a corresponding damping force in the selected stroke, and the unselected stroke does
  • Self-generating circuit Figure 7 circuit connection method is as follows: battery E, with switching power potentiometer R, power generation excitation winding L1 constitutes battery parallel circuit, with switch stepless speed controller K1 connected in series in the excitation excitation winding L1 circuit; power generation armature winding L2 Connected in series with the input circuit of the rectifier D, the output terminal of the rectifier D is a branch circuit, the first contact 75 of the output terminal U is connected with the first contact of the battery parallel circuit to form a common contact 71; the second contact 76 of the output terminal U is connected with the battery The second contact of the UMC is connected to form a common contact 72; the first program K2, the second program switch K3 and K4, and the third program switch K5 and K6 form a parallel program switch circuit, wherein the K4 has a capacitor C1, K6 and a capacitor C2 in parallel, The first contact of the parallel program switching circuit is connected with one end of the power generating armature L2 of the rectifier D input circuit to form a common contact 73
  • the self-generating circuit component is mounted, and the switching power potentiometer R, the battery, the rectifier D, the output terminal U power supply pile, and the protection capacitors C1 and C2 are installed inside the base.
  • the program switch unit and the K1 unit are identical to the embodiment 1 mounting method.
  • a shifting device can be used according to actual needs to improve damper utilization efficiency.

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
  • Invalid Beds And Related Equipment (AREA)
  • Fluid-Damping Devices (AREA)

Abstract

A multi-functional safety weight bench comprises a base (106) serving as a main structure. The base (106) is provided with a framework or a housing. The multi-functional safety weight bench further comprises: two rotatable supports (110), each rotatable support (110) being rotatably provided at the base (106); and an operating rod (104) provided between the two rotatable supports (110), the operating rod (104) being slidably provided relative to the rotatable supports (110). The multi-functional safety weight bench enables a user to exercise under multiple training conditions.

Description

多功能安全举重床Multifunctional safety weight bench 技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及体育健身器材领域,尤其是一种多功能安全举重床。The invention relates to the field of sports fitness equipment, in particular to a multifunctional safety weight bench.
背景技术Background technique
举重是人们爱好的体育健身运动之一,它即是体育竞赛中的重要项目,也是人们健身锻炼的一个重要项目。Weightlifting is one of the sports and fitness activities that people love. It is an important item in sports competitions and an important item for people to exercise.
现有的举重器主要用哑铃的重量作为举重的负载,这种传统的举重方式虽有它的优势,但也有它的不足,表现为:1、调整重量不方便;2、训练方法单调;3、意外失误容易造成人身损伤,且意外事故发生率高。The existing weights mainly use the weight of the dumbbell as the weight of the weightlifting. Although this traditional weightlifting method has its advantages, it also has its shortcomings. The performance is as follows: 1. It is inconvenient to adjust the weight; 2. The training method is monotonous; Accidental accidents are likely to cause personal injury and the incidence of accidents is high.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明的主要目的在于提供一种多功能安全举重床,发明特点是,举重安全可靠、举重负载调节方便、训练功能方法多,其功能不限于举重,是一种综合型健身器材。The main object of the present invention is to provide a multifunctional safety weight bench. The invention is characterized in that the weight is safe and reliable, the weight lifting load is convenient to adjust, the training function method is many, and the function is not limited to weight lifting, and is a comprehensive fitness equipment.
一种多功能安全举重床,由设有骨架或外壳的底座为主体结构,其特征在于,多功能安全举重床还包括:两个可旋动支架,各可旋动支架均可转动地设置在底座上;操作杆,设置在两个可旋动支架之间,操作杆相对于可旋动支架可滑动地设置。The utility model relates to a multifunctional safety weight bench, which is mainly composed of a base provided with a skeleton or a shell, wherein the multifunctional safety weight bench further comprises: two rotatable brackets, each of which can be rotatably disposed at On the base; the operating lever is disposed between the two rotatable brackets, and the operating lever is slidably disposed relative to the rotatable bracket.
多功能安全举重床还包括:两个角度调节装置,设置在底座上;上方固定轴;其中,可旋动支架的第一端与上方固定轴连接,可旋动支架的第二端与角度调节装置连接。The multifunctional safety weight-lifting bed further comprises: two angle adjusting devices, which are arranged on the base; and an upper fixed shaft; wherein the first end of the rotatable bracket is connected with the upper fixed shaft, and the second end of the rotating bracket can be adjusted with the angle Device connection.
多功能安全举重床还包括:下方传动轴,与可旋动支架的第二端连接;上方传动轮;传动轮;上方固定轴两端均设置有上方传动轮,下方传动轴的两端均设有传动轮,下方传动轴通过轴承与底座连接,下方传动轴的中部装有阻尼器和机电式程序开关机械部分,传动轮与上方传动轮之间套有传动带,传动带为一对,操作杆相对的两端分别连接传动带。The multifunctional safety weight-lifting bed further comprises: a lower transmission shaft connected to the second end of the rotatable bracket; an upper transmission wheel; a transmission wheel; an upper transmission wheel is disposed at both ends of the upper fixed shaft, and both ends of the lower transmission shaft are provided There is a transmission wheel, the lower transmission shaft is connected to the base through a bearing, and the middle part of the lower transmission shaft is equipped with a damper and an electromechanical program switch mechanical part, and a transmission belt is arranged between the transmission wheel and the upper transmission wheel, and the transmission belt is a pair, and the operation rod is opposite. The two ends are respectively connected to the transmission belt.
其中,阻尼器包括电磁阻尼器,电磁阻尼器设有励磁供电系统,励磁供电系统中包含机电式程序开关电路部分;阻尼器包括自发电阻尼装置,自发电阻尼装置设有自发电电路,自发电电路中包含机电式程序开关电路部分。The damper comprises an electromagnetic damper, the electromagnetic damper is provided with an excitation power supply system, and the excitation power supply system comprises an electromechanical program switching circuit part; the damper comprises a self-generating damping device, and the self-generating damping device is provided with a self-generating circuit, self-generating The circuit contains an electromechanical program switching circuit portion.
多功能举重床还包括:控制显示屏,设置在上方固定轴上;底座的上平面为操作平台,操作平台上设置有电子称,电子称设置在操作杆下方,通过数据线与控制显示屏连接。The multifunctional weight bed further comprises: a control display screen, which is arranged on the upper fixed shaft; the upper plane of the base is an operation platform, the operation platform is provided with an electronic scale, the electronic scale is arranged under the operation lever, and the data line is connected with the control display screen. .
其中,励磁供电系统电路包括电源s、整流器D、带开关无极调速器K1、保护电容C、励磁线圈L和机电式程序开关电路部分:全程双向阻尼力第一程序开关k2、单程向上阻尼力第二程序开关k3和k4、单程向下阻尼力第三程序开关k5和k6;带开关无级调速器K1与电 源电路串联,连接于整流器D交流输入端;第一程序开关K2、第二程序开关K3和K4、第三程序开关K5和K6形成并联程序开关电路,该并联程序开关电路第一节点与整流器D输出端第一接点连接,形成公共接点;励磁线圈L与电容C形成并联电路,该并联电路第一节点与并联程序开关电路第二接点连接,形成公共接点,该并联电路第二接点与整流器D输出端第二接点连接,形成公共接点。The excitation power supply system circuit comprises a power supply s, a rectifier D, a switchless step governor K1, a protection capacitor C, an excitation coil L and an electromechanical program switch circuit part: a full range bidirectional damping force first program switch k2, a single pass upward damping force Second program switch k3 and k4, one-way downward damping force third program switch k5 and k6; with switch stepless speed controller K1 and electricity The source circuit is connected in series and connected to the AC input terminal of the rectifier D; the first program switch K2, the second program switches K3 and K4, and the third program switches K5 and K6 form a parallel program switch circuit, and the first node of the parallel program switch circuit and the rectifier D The first contact of the output terminal is connected to form a common contact; the excitation coil L and the capacitor C form a parallel circuit, and the first node of the parallel circuit is connected with the second contact of the parallel program switch circuit to form a common contact, and the second contact of the parallel circuit and the rectifier D The second contact of the output is connected to form a common contact.
其中,自发电电路包括蓄电池E、带开关功率电位器R、带开关无极调速器K1、发电激磁绕组L1、发电电枢绕组L2、整流器D、保护电容C1、C2、输出端U和机电式程序开关电路部分:全程双向阻尼力第一程序开关k2、单程向上阻尼力第二程序开关k3和k4、单程向下阻尼力第三程序开关k5和k6;蓄电池E,带开关功率电位器R,发电激磁绕组L1形成蓄电池并联电路,带开关无级调速器K1串联于发电激磁绕组L1电路中;发电电枢绕组L2串联于整流器D输入端电路中,整流器D输出端为分支电路,输出端U的第一接点与蓄电池并联电路第一接点连接,形成公共接点,输出端U的第二接点与蓄电池并联电路的第二接点连接,形成公共接点;第一程序K2,第二程序开关K3和K4,第三程序开关K5和K6形成并联程序开关电路,其中K4并联有电容C1,K6并有电容C2,该并联程序开关电路第一接点与整流器D输入电路中发电电枢L2的一端连接,形成公共接点,该并联程序开关电路第二接点与整流器D输入的一端连接形成公共接点。The self-generating circuit includes a battery E, a switching power potentiometer R, a switchless step governor K1, a power generating excitation winding L1, a power generating armature winding L2, a rectifier D, a protection capacitor C1, C2, an output terminal U, and an electromechanical type. Program switch circuit part: full-path bi-directional damping force first program switch k2, one-way upward damping force second program switch k3 and k4, one-way downward damping force third program switch k5 and k6; battery E, with switching power potentiometer R, The power generating excitation winding L1 forms a battery parallel circuit, and the stepless speed governor K1 is connected in series with the power generating excitation winding L1 circuit; the power generating armature winding L2 is connected in series with the rectifier D input terminal circuit, and the output terminal of the rectifier D is a branch circuit, the output end The first contact of U is connected with the first contact of the battery parallel circuit to form a common contact, and the second contact of the output terminal U is connected with the second contact of the battery parallel circuit to form a common contact; the first program K2, the second program switch K3 and K4, the third program switch K5 and K6 form a parallel program switching circuit, wherein K4 has a capacitor C1, K6 and a capacitor C2 in parallel, and the parallel program switching circuit is connected first. One end of the armature power L2 of the rectifier circuit connected to the input D, forming a common point, one end of the parallel contact and a second switching circuit program D input is connected to the rectifier common connection is formed.
其中,带开关无级调速器K1和程序开关K2、K3、K5分别安装在控制显示屏上;蓄电池E、带开关功率电位器R、整流器D、电容C安装在底座内部。Among them, the stepless speed governor K1 with the switch and the program switches K2, K3, K5 are respectively installed on the control display screen; the battery E, the switching power potentiometer R, the rectifier D, and the capacitor C are installed inside the base.
其中,机电式程序开关机械部分包括:摩擦轮、带接点滑块J和程序开关K4、K6,机电式程序开关机械部分安装于电磁阻尼器的一端,由摩擦轮提供给带接点滑块的动作作用力。The mechanical part of the electromechanical program switch comprises: a friction wheel, a contact slider J and a program switch K4, K6, and the mechanical part of the electromechanical program switch is mounted on one end of the electromagnetic damper, and is provided by the friction wheel to the slider with the contact Force.
可旋动支架和角度调节装置连接,可使整体支架旋动为垂直与水平90度范围内的角度调节。The rotatable bracket and the angle adjustment device are connected, so that the overall bracket can be rotated to adjust the angle within a range of 90 degrees from vertical to horizontal.
角度调节装置包括:可旋动内齿、可活动外齿、固定座、固定座、压力弹簧、固定螺丝。The angle adjusting device comprises: a rotatable inner tooth, a movable outer tooth, a fixing seat, a fixing seat, a pressure spring and a fixing screw.
本发明技术方案特点,电子称设立在操作杆下方的操作平台上,其目的是能实现操作者力量的信息数字化。方法是,操作者先站立在电子称平台上,将自身重量数据归零再开始举重训练,抓举、挺举、卧推、深蹲等训练方法均可由电子称记重记录相关数据,让操作者知道自己付出了多大的力量和极限力量是多少,方便操作者更科学更健康的健身,也可以对比过去是否有新的进步。According to the technical solution of the present invention, the electronic scale is set on the operating platform below the operating rod, and the purpose thereof is to digitize the information of the operator. The method is that the operator first stands on the electronic scale platform, zeros his weight data and then starts weightlifting training. The training methods such as snatch, jerk, bench press, and squat can all record relevant data by electronic weighing, so that the operator knows How much strength and ultimate strength have you paid yourself to make it easier for operators to exercise more scientifically and healthily, and to compare new developments in the past.
可旋动支架和角度调节装置连接,可使整体支架旋动为垂直与水平90度范围内角度调节,其目的提供给操作者多种锻炼方法,支架垂直时可举重训练抓举、挺举、深蹲、卧推等,支架斜放时可做体能训练,例如利用靠背,背靠在靠背上,双脚操作操作杆做来回伸腿训练。也可用双手握住操作杆双脚顶在靠背下方,做推拉训练,锻练腹部肌肉,根据个人爱好还可以做其它形式的健身运动。 The rotatable bracket and the angle adjusting device are connected, so that the whole bracket can be rotated to adjust the angle within a vertical and horizontal range of 90 degrees, and the purpose is to provide the operator with various exercise methods. When the bracket is vertical, the weight can be trained to snatch, jerk, and squat. , bench press, etc., the stand can be used for physical training when it is placed obliquely, for example, using the backrest, backrest on the backrest, and operating the joystick with both feet to perform leg training. You can also use both hands to hold the top of the operating rod under the backrest, do push-pull training, exercise the abdominal muscles, and do other forms of fitness according to your personal preferences.
励磁供电系统采用无级调速器调节励磁电流大小,使得操作者调节阻尼力方便且又精准,对有氧运动和无氧运动的选择提供了有利条件。The excitation power supply system uses a stepless speed governor to adjust the excitation current, which makes the operator adjust the damping force conveniently and accurately, and provides favorable conditions for the selection of aerobic and anaerobic motion.
阻尼器可选择电磁阻尼器,也可以选择自发电阻尼装置,它们均设有机电式程序开关,可产生全程双向阻尼力、单程向上阻尼力、单程向下阻尼力,使得阻尼力变化形式多样化,能给操作者提供多种功能和舒适的训练条件,若是阻尼器选择自发电阻尼装置可使多功能安全举重床在无电源场所使用,无需电源线移动方便,外观美观。The damper can be either an electromagnetic damper or a self-generating damper. They are equipped with electromechanical program switches, which can generate full-way bidirectional damping force, one-way upward damping force and one-way downward damping force, which make the damping force change form diversified. It can provide operators with a variety of functions and comfortable training conditions. If the damper chooses a self-generating damping device, the multifunctional safety weight-lifting bed can be used in a non-powered place, and the power cord is not required to be moved easily and the appearance is beautiful.
本发明的有益效果Advantageous effects of the present invention
1、举重负载阻尼力采用无级调节,对有氧运动和无氧运动的选择提供了有利条件。1. The weight-lifting load damping force adopts stepless adjustment, which provides favorable conditions for the selection of aerobic exercise and anaerobic exercise.
2、可旋动支架使用范围广功能全面。2, the rotatable bracket can be used in a wide range of functions.
3、阻尼力形式方法多,可提高操作者的兴趣和舒适性,又能得到全方位的体能锻练。3, damping force form methods, can improve the operator's interest and comfort, but also get a full range of physical exercise.
4、采用阻尼力作为举重负载比哑铃举重更安全。4, the use of damping force as a weightlifting load is safer than dumbbell weightlifting.
附图说明DRAWINGS
构成本申请的一部分的说明书附图用来提供对本发明的进一步理解,本发明的示意性实施例及其说明用于解释本发明,并不构成对本发明的不当限定。在附图中:The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in the claims of the claims In the drawing:
图1是本发明多功能安全举重床支架斜度为45度带有支架外壳的示意图。BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Figure 1 is a schematic view of the multifunctional safety weight bench of the present invention having a bracket angle of 45 degrees with a bracket housing.
图2是本发明多功能安全举重床支架垂直时不带支架外壳的示意图。2 is a schematic view of the multi-functional safety weight bench support of the present invention without a bracket housing.
图3是角度调节装置放大正面图。Fig. 3 is an enlarged front elevational view of the angle adjusting device.
图4a是机电式程序开关机械部分安装位置示意图。Figure 4a is a schematic view showing the mounting position of the mechanical part of the electromechanical program switch.
图4b是机电式程序开关机械部分放大示意图。Figure 4b is an enlarged schematic view of the mechanical part of the electromechanical program switch.
图5是电磁阻尼器的励磁供电系统电路图。Figure 5 is a circuit diagram of an excitation power supply system of an electromagnetic damper.
图6是机电式程序开关机械部分、电路部分组合示意图。Fig. 6 is a schematic view showing the mechanical part and circuit part combination of the electromechanical program switch.
图7是自发电阻尼装置的自发电电路图。Fig. 7 is a self-generating circuit diagram of a self-generating damping device.
各图编号及说明Each figure number and description
图1,101控制显示屏、102上方固定轴、103可旋动支架外壳、104操作杆、105靠背、106底座、107支架平放桩。1, 101 controls the display screen, the fixed shaft above 102, the 103 rotatable bracket housing, the 104 operating lever, the 105 backrest, the 106 base, and the 107 bracket flat pile.
图2,110可旋动支架、111电子称、112下方传动轴、113操作平台、114角度调节装置、115机电式程序开关机械部分、116阻尼器、117传动轮、118传动带、119上方传动轮。 Figure 2, 110 can be rotated bracket, 111 electronic scale, 112 lower drive shaft, 113 operating platform, 114 angle adjustment device, 115 electromechanical program switch mechanical part, 116 damper, 117 transmission wheel, 118 transmission belt, 119 upper transmission wheel .
图3,114角度调节装置放大正面图、121固定座、122固定螺丝、123压力弹簧、124固定座、125可旋活动外齿、126可旋动内齿。3, 114 angle adjusting device enlarged front view, 121 fixing seat, 122 fixing screw, 123 pressure spring, 124 fixing seat, 125 rotatable movable external teeth, 126 can be rotated internal teeth.
图4a,116阻尼器、115机电式程序开关机械部分。Figure 4a, 116 damper, 115 electromechanical program switch mechanical part.
图4b,132摩擦轮、K4活动接点、134滑块J、133压力弹簧、K6活动接点。Figure 4b, 132 friction wheel, K4 movable contact, 134 slider J, 133 pressure spring, K6 movable contact.
图5,S—交流电源、K1—带开关无级调速器、D—桥式整流、L—励磁线圈、C—保护电容、K2—第一程序开关、K3和K4—第二程序开关、K5和K6—第三程序开关。Figure 5, S—AC power supply, K1—with stepless speed governor, D—bridge rectification, L—excitation coil, C—protective capacitor, K2—first program switch, K3 and K4—second program switch, K5 and K6 - third program switch.
图6,J—带有K4和K6活动接点滑块134、132摩擦轮、K2、K3、K4、K5、K6程序开关。Figure 6, J - with K4 and K6 movable contact sliders 134, 132 friction wheel, K2, K3, K4, K5, K6 program switch.
图7,T—自发电发电机、R—带开关功率电位器、E—蓄电池、K1—带开关无极调速器、L1—发电激磁绕组、L2—发电电枢绕组、D—整流器、C1和C2—保护电容、U—输出端头、K2—第一程序开关、K3和K4—第二程序开关、K5和K6—第三程序开关。Figure 7, T-self-generator, R-band switching power potentiometer, E-battery, K1-switched stepless governor, L1—powered excitation winding, L2—generation armature winding, D-rectifier, C1 and C2—protective capacitor, U—output terminal, K2—first program switch, K3 and K4—second program switch, K5 and K6—third program switch.
具体实施方式detailed description
需要说明的是,在不冲突的情况下,本申请中的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合。下面将参考附图并结合实施例来详细说明本发明。It should be noted that the embodiments in the present application and the features in the embodiments may be combined with each other without conflict. The invention will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings in conjunction with the embodiments.
下面结合附图和具体实施方式,将本发明作进一步说明。The invention will now be further described with reference to the drawings and specific embodiments.
参见图1-2,一种多功能安全举重床,由设有骨架或外壳的底座106为主体结构,底座106上设有一对可旋动支架110,可旋动支架110上端与上方固定轴102连接,上方固定轴102两端装有上方传动轮119,中间装有控制显示屏101,可旋动支架110的下端与下方传动轴112连接,且也与角度调节装置114固定连接,角度调节装置114安装在底座106的两个侧面,下方传动轴112通过轴承再与底座106连接,下方传动轴112两端固定着传动轮117,中间装有阻尼器116和机电式程序开关机械部分115,传动轮117与上方传动轮119之间套有环形传动带118,传动带118为一对,各的一条边固定着操作杆104的各一端,底座106的上平面为操作平台113,操作平台113上设置有电子称111,电子称111位于操作杆104的下方,目的便于提供操作者举重力量的信息,电子称111通过数据线与控制显示屏101连接。Referring to FIG. 1-2, a multifunctional safety weight bench is constructed by a base 106 having a skeleton or a casing. The base 106 is provided with a pair of rotatable brackets 110, and the upper end of the bracket 110 and the upper fixed shaft 102 are rotatable. Connected, the upper fixed shaft 102 is equipped with an upper transmission wheel 119 at both ends, and a control display 101 is installed in the middle, and the lower end of the rotatable bracket 110 is connected with the lower transmission shaft 112, and is also fixedly connected with the angle adjusting device 114, and the angle adjusting device is 114 is mounted on two sides of the base 106, the lower transmission shaft 112 is connected to the base 106 through a bearing, and the transmission wheel 117 is fixed at both ends of the lower transmission shaft 112, and a damper 116 and an electromechanical program switch mechanical part 115 are arranged in the middle. An endless transmission belt 118 is disposed between the wheel 117 and the upper transmission wheel 119. The transmission belt 118 is a pair. One end of each side is fixed with one end of the operation rod 104. The upper plane of the base 106 is an operation platform 113, and the operation platform 113 is provided with The electronic scale 111, the electronic scale 111 is located below the operating rod 104, for the purpose of providing information for the operator's weightlifting force, and the electronic scale 111 is connected to the control display screen 101 via the data line.
可旋动支架110和角度调节装置114连接,可使整体支架110旋动为垂直与水平90度范围内的角度调节,扩大多功能安全举重床使用范围,使其功能不限于举重范围,成为一种综合型健身器材。The rotatable bracket 110 and the angle adjusting device 114 are connected, so that the whole bracket 110 can be rotated to adjust the angle within a range of 90 degrees from vertical to horizontal, and the range of use of the multifunctional safety weightlifting bed can be expanded, so that the function is not limited to the weight lifting range, and becomes a A comprehensive fitness equipment.
操作杆104、传动带118、传动轮117、上方传动轮119、下方传动轴112、阻尼器116组成运动机构,由阻尼器产生阻碍运动的阻尼力,提供给操作者在运动中所需要的阻尼力。The operating rod 104, the transmission belt 118, the transmission wheel 117, the upper transmission wheel 119, the lower transmission shaft 112, and the damper 116 constitute a movement mechanism, and the damper generates a damping force that hinders the movement, and provides the damping force required by the operator during the movement. .
参看图3,角度调节装置114由可旋动内齿126、可活动外齿125、固定座121固定座124、压力弹簧123、固定螺丝122组合为可旋动机构。可旋动内齿126与可旋动支架110固定连接,可活动外齿125与固定座124、121连接,固定座124、121固定在底座106侧面。支架平放 桩107是专为可旋动支架110停止使用时收藏而设置的,固定在底座106侧面。可旋动支架外壳103是为使用安全和外观而设置的,固定在可旋动支架外侧。靠背105是为操作者提供多种训练方式而设置的,其安装方法是,在操作平台113的一端头开一个与靠背相应的长形孔,在底座106内部设有与靠背105相应的长形固定槽,靠背105通过长形孔插入在下面的长形固定槽中,这样就能实现需要时装上去,不需要时拆下来安装使用方便。Referring to FIG. 3, the angle adjusting device 114 is combined with a rotatable inner tooth 126, a movable outer tooth 125, a fixed seat 121 fixing seat 124, a pressure spring 123, and a fixing screw 122 as a rotatable mechanism. The rotatable inner teeth 126 are fixedly coupled to the rotatable bracket 110, and the movable outer teeth 125 are coupled to the fixing seats 124, 121, and the fixing seats 124, 121 are fixed to the side of the base 106. Stand flat The pile 107 is provided for the collection of the rotatable bracket 110 when it is stopped, and is fixed to the side of the base 106. The rotatable bracket housing 103 is provided for safety and appearance and is attached to the outside of the rotatable bracket. The backrest 105 is provided for providing a plurality of training modes for the operator, and is installed by opening an elongated hole corresponding to the backrest at one end of the operating platform 113, and providing an elongated shape corresponding to the backrest 105 inside the base 106. The fixing groove and the backrest 105 are inserted into the long fixing groove through the long hole, so that the fashion needs to be taken up, and it is convenient to be removed and installed when not needed.
上述是多功能安全举重床结构组合实施方式,下面叙述多功能安全举重床使用的阻尼器116选择与实施方式,阻尼器116可选择不同类型的阻尼器,例如可选择,电磁阻尼类、自发电阻尼类、液压阻尼类、摩擦阻尼类,但是在本发明技术方案中采用带电控制的阻尼类实现本发明的目的为较佳选择,其结构简单、控制方便。如果本发明采用液压阻尼类、摩擦阻尼类作为阻尼器116使用,这两类阻尼器同带电控制阻尼类相比,所不同的是将利用电控的程序开关功能改为采用棘轮单方向作用力原理,结合机械换档方式取代程序开关的功能。因这两类阻尼器不是本发明的优选方案,只是可以选择使用而已,所以在此不作详细说明。现将电磁阻尼类、自发电阻尼类,这两类优选地阻尼器的实施方式分别说明。The above is a multi-functional safety weight bench structure combination embodiment. The following describes the selection and implementation of the damper 116 used in the multifunctional safety weight bench. The damper 116 can select different types of dampers, such as optional, electromagnetic damping, self-generating. Damping type, hydraulic damping type, friction damping type, but in the technical solution of the present invention, the purpose of the present invention is to achieve the object of the invention, which is simple in structure and convenient in control. If the present invention uses hydraulic damping type and friction damping type as the damper 116, the two types of dampers are different from the charged control damping type in that the program switching function using the electronic control is changed to the one-way force using the ratchet. The principle, combined with the mechanical shifting mode to replace the function of the program switch. Since these two types of dampers are not preferred embodiments of the present invention, they are optional and will not be described in detail herein. Electromagnetic damping, self-generating damping, and the preferred embodiments of the two types of dampers are now described separately.
实施例1,阻尼器116采用电磁阻尼器Embodiment 1, the damper 116 uses an electromagnetic damper
电磁阻尼器可选择磁滞电磁阻尼器、电涡流电磁阻尼器、锐角磁力电磁阻尼器,其中选择锐角磁力电磁阻尼器为最佳选择。其原因是磁滞电磁阻尼器造价高;电涡流电磁阻尼器低速时阻尼力小;锐角磁力电磁阻尼器在低速时阻尼力大,是电涡流电磁阻尼器阻尼力1-2倍,它不需要变速装置,就可以直接与下方传动轴112连接使用,这样结构变得简单成本更节省。The electromagnetic damper can be selected from hysteresis electromagnetic damper, eddy current electromagnetic damper and acute-angle magnetic electromagnetic damper. Among them, the selection of acute-angle magnetic electromagnetic damper is the best choice. The reason is that the hysteresis electromagnetic damper is expensive; the eddy current electromagnetic damper has a small damping force at low speed; the acute-angle magnetic electromagnetic damper has a large damping force at low speed, and the eddy current electromagnetic damper has a damping force of 1-2 times, which does not need The shifting device can be directly connected to the lower drive shaft 112, which makes the structure simpler and more cost-effective.
本实施例中采用锐角磁力阻尼器作为实施例阻尼器,在锐角磁力阻尼器中设有励磁供电系统如图5所示,供电系统中包含机电式程序开关电路部分。供电系统中元件作用说明如下:电源s采用市用220v或110v,带开关无级调速器K1串在交流电路中可调节励磁电流大小。整流器D采用桥式整流方法,L是锐角磁力阻尼器励磁绕组,L通断电流时产生自感放电,C是为了保护K4、K6接点而设置的。In this embodiment, an acute magnetic damper is used as the damper of the embodiment, and an excitation power supply system is provided in the acute magnetic damper. As shown in FIG. 5, the power supply system includes an electromechanical program switching circuit portion. The function of the components in the power supply system is as follows: The power supply s adopts the city 220v or 110v, and the K1 string with the switch stepless governor can adjust the excitation current in the AC circuit. The rectifier D adopts the bridge rectification method, L is the acute-angle magnetic damper excitation winding, and the self-inductive discharge is generated when the L-on current is broken, and C is set to protect the K4 and K6 contacts.
图5中k2、k3、k4、k5、k6属于程序开关电路部分(图5中用虚线框着部分),其工作程序分别是:全程双向阻尼力第一程序开关k2、单程向上阻尼力第二程序开关k3和k4、单程向下阻尼力第三程序开关k5和k6。In Figure 5, k2, k3, k4, k5, and k6 belong to the program switch circuit part (the part enclosed by the dotted line in Fig. 5), and the working procedures are: the whole process bidirectional damping force first program switch k2, the one-way upward damping force second Program switches k3 and k4, one-way downward damping force third program switches k5 and k6.
励磁供电系统图5电路连接方法如下:带开关无级调速器K1与电源电路串联,连接于整流器D交流输入端;第一程序开关K2、第二程序开关K3和K4、第三程序开关K5和K6组成并联程序开关电路,该并联程序开关电路第一节点与整流器D输出端第一接点连接,形成公共接点51;励磁线圈L与电容C组成并联电路,该并联电路第一节点与并联程序开关电路第二接点连接,形成公共接点52,该并联电路第二接点与整流器D输出端第二接点连接,形成公共接点53。Excitation power supply system Figure 5 circuit connection method is as follows: with switch stepless governor K1 and power supply circuit in series, connected to the rectifier D AC input; first program switch K2, second program switch K3 and K4, third program switch K5 And K6 form a parallel program switching circuit, the first node of the parallel program switching circuit is connected with the first contact of the output end of the rectifier D to form a common contact 51; the excitation coil L and the capacitor C form a parallel circuit, and the first node and the parallel program of the parallel circuit The second contact of the switch circuit is connected to form a common contact 52. The second contact of the parallel circuit is connected with the second contact of the output of the rectifier D to form a common contact 53.
图4a是机电式程序开关机械部分安装位置示意图。 Figure 4a is a schematic view showing the mounting position of the mechanical part of the electromechanical program switch.
图4b是机电式程序开关机械部分115,它由摩擦轮132、带接点滑块J134、K4、K6活动接点构成,由摩擦轮132提供给带接点滑块J134的动作力。Fig. 4b is an electromechanical program switch mechanical portion 115 which is composed of a friction wheel 132, a movable contact with a contact slider J134, K4, and K6, and is supplied by the friction wheel 132 to an action force with a contact slider J134.
图6是机电式程序开关机械部分、电路部分组合示意图,图6中的电路是图5励磁供电系统电路中重要组成部分。图6中的摩擦轮132、带接点滑块J134、K4、K6属于机电式程序开关机械部分(图6中用虚线框着部分);而K2、K3、K4、K5、K6属于机电式程序开关电路部分。它们的组合构成一个完整地可控地励磁供电系统,需要说明的是K4、K6它们即是电路部分也是机械部分。Fig. 6 is a schematic view showing the mechanical part and the circuit part of the electromechanical program switch. The circuit in Fig. 6 is an important part of the circuit of the excitation power supply system of Fig. 5. The friction wheel 132 and the contact sliders J134, K4 and K6 in Fig. 6 belong to the mechanical part of the electromechanical program switch (the part enclosed by the dotted line in Fig. 6); and K2, K3, K4, K5, K6 belong to the electromechanical program switch Circuit part. Their combination constitutes a completely controllable excitation power supply system. It should be noted that K4, K6 are both circuit parts and mechanical parts.
图5电路元件安装方法是K2、K3、K5组合为一体安装在控制显示屏板面,K1单独安装在控制显示屏上,电源接线桩、桥式整流器、保护电容C安装在同一块电路板上,再用盒子封闭固定安装在底座106内部侧面;K4、K6的活动接点与滑块J134连接,属机电式程序开关的机械部分,安装在阻尼器116的一端头,各元件通过导线接通。Figure 5 circuit component installation method is K2, K3, K5 combination is installed in the control display panel, K1 is installed separately on the control display, power supply terminal, bridge rectifier, protection capacitor C is installed on the same circuit board Then, the box is closed and fixedly mounted on the inner side of the base 106; the movable joints of K4 and K6 are connected with the slider J134, which is a mechanical part of the electromechanical program switch, and is installed at one end of the damper 116, and the components are connected by wires.
参看图6结合图4b,进一步说明机电式程序开关工作原理,操作者在训练时,操作杆104作来回往复运动,由传动带118、传动轮117、传动轴112带动阻尼器116作正反旋转。在机电式程序开关电路中,由于K2、K3、K5是档位组合开关,且电路是并联关系,且K3与K4串联电路关系,且K5与K6串联电路关系,在这种电路关系的前提下,而K4、K6的活动接点分别装在滑块J的两端,操作者运动操作杆时,摩擦轮就会在一个单行程时间内提供给滑块J一个不变方向的作用力,使K4、K6其中的一个开关被接通。当操作者改变行程方向时K4、K6会被相应地改变接通其中另一个开关。Referring to FIG. 6 and FIG. 4b, the working principle of the electromechanical program switch is further explained. When the operator is training, the operating rod 104 reciprocates back and forth, and the damper 116 is driven by the transmission belt 118, the transmission wheel 117 and the transmission shaft 112 to rotate forward and backward. In the electromechanical program switching circuit, since K2, K3, and K5 are gear combination switches, and the circuit is in parallel relationship, and K3 and K4 are in series circuit relationship, and K5 and K6 are in series circuit relationship, under the premise of this circuit relationship The movable joints of K4 and K6 are respectively installed at the two ends of the slider J. When the operator moves the operating lever, the friction wheel will provide a constant force to the slider J in a single stroke time, so that K4 One of the K6 switches is turned on. When the operator changes the direction of travel, K4, K6 will be changed accordingly to switch on the other switch.
机电式程序开关具体工作程序是,当操作者选择全程双向阻尼力第一程序时,此时开关K3、K5处于断开状态,开关K2与线圈L接通,电流经过开关K2向线圈L提供全行程双向励磁电流,产生全程双向阻尼力;当操作者选择单程向上阻尼力第二程序时,此时开关K2、K5处于断开状态,开关k3与k4构成串联电路与线圈L接通,此时操作者只有在向上行程中开关K4才被接通,电流经过开关K3、K4向线圈L提供单程向上励磁电流,产生单程向上阻尼力;当操作者选择单程向下阻尼力第三程序时,此时开关K2、K3处于断开状态,开关k5与k6构成串联电路与线圈L接通,此时操作者只有在向下行程中开关K6才被接通,电流经过开关K5、K6向线圈L提供单程向下励磁电流,产生单程向下阻尼力。这样不管操作者怎样运动,只有在被选择的行程中才有励磁电流提供给锐角磁力阻尼器产生相应地阻尼力,这样就能实现本发明多功能的目的。The specific working procedure of the electromechanical program switch is that when the operator selects the first two-way damping force first program, the switches K3 and K5 are in the off state, the switch K2 is connected to the coil L, and the current is supplied to the coil L through the switch K2. The bidirectional excitation current of the stroke generates a full-way bidirectional damping force; when the operator selects the single-pass upward damping force second program, the switches K2 and K5 are in the off state at this time, and the switches k3 and k4 form the series circuit and the coil L is connected. The operator only turns on the switch K4 during the upward stroke, and the current provides a one-way upward excitation current to the coil L through the switches K3, K4, generating a one-way upward damping force; when the operator selects the one-way downward damping force third program, this When the switches K2 and K3 are in the off state, the switches k5 and k6 form a series circuit and the coil L is turned on. At this time, the operator is only turned on in the downward stroke, and the current is supplied to the coil L through the switches K5 and K6. One-way downward excitation current produces a one-way downward damping force. Thus, regardless of how the operator moves, only the excitation current is supplied to the acute-angle magnetic damper to generate a corresponding damping force in the selected stroke, so that the versatility of the present invention can be achieved.
实施例2,阻尼器116采用自发电阻尼装置的具体实施方式,自发电阻尼装置相比电磁阻尼器而言,在本发明实施中其优势是可以在无电源的场所使用,无需电源线移动方便,外观美观。In the second embodiment, the damper 116 adopts a specific embodiment of the self-generating damper device. Compared with the electromagnetic damper, the self-generating damper device has the advantage that it can be used in a place without power supply without the power line moving. Beautiful appearance.
在本发明技术方案中采用自发电阻尼装置与采用电磁阻尼器,其区别尽是使用的阻尼器原理不同,以及部分电路不同,其它技术方面完全是一致的,下面重点说明其区别部分。In the technical solution of the present invention, the self-generating damper device and the electromagnetic damper are adopted, the difference is that the damper principle used is different, and some circuits are different, and other technical aspects are completely consistent, and the difference is described below.
图7是自发电阻尼装置中的自发电电路,自发电电路包含机电式程序开关电路部分。现将自发电电路元件作用及安装方法说明如下:自发电的发电机T可采用三相发电或单相发电 原理发电,经过桥式整流器D,整流为直流电向蓄电池E充电,蓄电池E的输出端并联着带开关功率电位器R,其作用是当蓄电池E过余饱和的电通过R释放发热消耗掉,也并联着电源输出端U的输出接线桩,电源输出端U可通过导线连接向电子称111、控制显示屏101供电,C1、C2是K4、K6保护电容,L1是发电机激磁绕组,L1与带开关无级调速器K1串联,通过K1的调节控制激磁电流大小,从而控制发电机功率输出,使得自发电阻尼装置阻尼力得到调节控制,L2是发电机电枢,L2与机电式程序开关构成串联电路,由机电式程序开关控制着运动行程中选择性通断电流输出,进而使操作者获得在被选择的行程中具有相应的阻尼力,而未被选择的行程中不具有阻尼力。Fig. 7 is a self-generating circuit in a self-generating damping device, the self-generating circuit including an electromechanical program switching circuit portion. The function and installation method of self-generating circuit components are described as follows: Self-generated generator T can adopt three-phase power generation or single-phase power generation. The principle of power generation, through the bridge rectifier D, rectification into DC power to charge the battery E, the output end of the battery E is connected with a switching power potentiometer R, the role is that when the battery E is excessively saturated, the electricity is consumed by the R release heat, also Parallel to the output terminal of the power output terminal U, the power output terminal U can be connected to the electronic scale 111, the control display 101 through the wire connection, C1, C2 are K4, K6 protection capacitors, L1 is the generator excitation winding, L1 and belt The switch stepless speed governor K1 is connected in series, and the excitation current is controlled by the adjustment of K1, thereby controlling the power output of the generator, so that the damping force of the self-generating damping device is adjusted and controlled, L2 is the generator armature, and L2 is connected in series with the electromechanical program switch. In the circuit, the electromechanical program switch controls the selective on-off current output in the motion stroke, so that the operator has a corresponding damping force in the selected stroke, and the unselected stroke does not have the damping force.
自发电电路图7电路连接方法如下:蓄电池E,带开关功率电位器R,发电激磁绕组L1组成蓄电池并联电路,带开关无级调速器K1串联于发电激磁绕组L1电路中;发电电枢绕组L2串联于整流器D输入端电路中,整流器D输出端为分支电路,输出端U的第一接点75与蓄电池并联电路第一接点连接,形成公共接点71;输出端U的第二接点76与蓄电池并联电第二接点连接,形成公共接点72;第一程序K2,第二程序开关K3和K4,第三程序开关K5和K6组成并联程序开关电路,其中K4并联有电容C1,K6并有电容C2,该并联程序开关电路第一接点与整流器D输入电路中发电电枢L2的一端连接,形成公共接点73;该并联程序开关电路第二接点与整流器D输入的一端连接形成公共接点74。Self-generating circuit Figure 7 circuit connection method is as follows: battery E, with switching power potentiometer R, power generation excitation winding L1 constitutes battery parallel circuit, with switch stepless speed controller K1 connected in series in the excitation excitation winding L1 circuit; power generation armature winding L2 Connected in series with the input circuit of the rectifier D, the output terminal of the rectifier D is a branch circuit, the first contact 75 of the output terminal U is connected with the first contact of the battery parallel circuit to form a common contact 71; the second contact 76 of the output terminal U is connected with the battery The second contact of the UMC is connected to form a common contact 72; the first program K2, the second program switch K3 and K4, and the third program switch K5 and K6 form a parallel program switch circuit, wherein the K4 has a capacitor C1, K6 and a capacitor C2 in parallel, The first contact of the parallel program switching circuit is connected with one end of the power generating armature L2 of the rectifier D input circuit to form a common contact 73; the second contact of the parallel program switching circuit is connected with one end of the input of the rectifier D to form a common contact 74.
自发电电路元件安装,带开关功率电位器R、蓄电池、整流器D、输出端U电源桩、保护电容C1、C2安装在底座内部。程序开关部件和K1部件同实施例1安装方法一致。The self-generating circuit component is mounted, and the switching power potentiometer R, the battery, the rectifier D, the output terminal U power supply pile, and the protection capacitors C1 and C2 are installed inside the base. The program switch unit and the K1 unit are identical to the embodiment 1 mounting method.
在使用不同原理阻尼器时根据实际需要可使用变速装置,以提高阻尼器利用效率。When different dampers are used, a shifting device can be used according to actual needs to improve damper utilization efficiency.
以上所述仅为本发明的优选实施例而已,并不用于限制本发明,对于本领域的技术人员来说,本发明可以有各种更改和变化。凡在本发明的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。 The above description is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes can be made to the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and scope of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (11)

  1. 一种多功能安全举重床,由设有骨架或外壳的底座(106)为主体结构,其特征在于,所述多功能安全举重床还包括:The utility model relates to a multifunctional safety weight bench, which is mainly composed of a base (106) provided with a skeleton or a casing, wherein the multifunctional safety weight bench further comprises:
    两个可旋动支架(110),各所述可旋动支架(110)均可转动地设置在所述底座(106)上;Two rotatable brackets (110), each of the rotatable brackets (110) being rotatably disposed on the base (106);
    操作杆(104),设置在两个所述可旋动支架(110)之间,所述操作杆(104)相对于所述可旋动支架(110)可滑动地设置。An operating lever (104) is disposed between the two rotatable brackets (110), and the operating lever (104) is slidably disposed relative to the rotatable bracket (110).
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的多功能安全举重床,其特征在于,所述多功能安全举重床还包括:The multifunctional safety weight bench according to claim 1, wherein the multifunctional safety weight bench further comprises:
    角度调节装置(114),设置在所述底座(106)上;An angle adjusting device (114) is disposed on the base (106);
    上方固定轴(102);Upper fixed shaft (102);
    其中,所述可旋动支架(110)的第一端与所述上方固定轴(102)连接,所述可旋动支架(110)的第二端与所述角度调节装置(114)连接。The first end of the rotatable bracket (110) is coupled to the upper fixed shaft (102), and the second end of the rotatable bracket (110) is coupled to the angle adjusting device (114).
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的多功能安全举重床,其特征在于,所述多功能安全举重床还包括:The multifunctional safety weight bench according to claim 2, wherein the multifunctional safety weight bench further comprises:
    下方传动轴(112),与所述可旋动支架(110)的第二端连接;a lower drive shaft (112) connected to the second end of the rotatable bracket (110);
    上方传动轮(119);Upper transmission wheel (119);
    传动轮(117);Transmission wheel (117);
    所述上方固定轴(102)两端均设置有所述上方传动轮(119),所述下方传动轴(112)的两端均设有所述传动轮(117),所述下方传动轴(112)通过轴承与所述底座(106)连接,所述下方传动轴(112)的中部装有阻尼器(116)和机电式程序开关机械部分(115),所述传动轮(117)与上方传动轮(119)之间套有传动带(118),所述传动带(118)为一对,所述操作杆(104)相对的两端分别连接所述传动带(118)。The upper fixed shaft (102) is provided with the upper transmission wheel (119) at both ends, and the transmission shaft (117) is disposed at both ends of the lower transmission shaft (112), and the lower transmission shaft ( 112) is connected to the base (106) through a bearing, and a middle portion of the lower transmission shaft (112) is provided with a damper (116) and an electromechanical program switch mechanical portion (115), the transmission wheel (117) and the upper portion A transmission belt (118) is disposed between the transmission wheels (119), the transmission belts (118) are a pair, and opposite ends of the operation rods (104) are respectively connected to the transmission belts (118).
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的多功能安全举重床,其特征在于:The multifunctional safety weight bench according to claim 3, wherein:
    所述阻尼器(116)包括电磁阻尼器,所述电磁阻尼器设有励磁供电系统,所述励磁供电系统中包含机电式程序开关电路部分;The damper (116) includes an electromagnetic damper, the electromagnetic damper is provided with an excitation power supply system, and the excitation power supply system includes an electromechanical program switching circuit portion;
    所述阻尼器(116)包括自发电阻尼装置,所述自发电阻尼装置设有自发电电路,所述自发电电路中包含机电式程序开关电路部分。The damper (116) includes a self-generating damping device that is provided with a self-generating circuit that includes an electromechanical program switching circuit portion.
  5. 根据权利要求2所述的多功能安全举重床,其特征在于,所述多功能举重床还包括:控制显示屏(101),设置在所述上方固定轴(102)上;The multifunctional safety weight bench according to claim 2, wherein the multifunctional weight bed further comprises: a control display screen (101) disposed on the upper fixed shaft (102);
    所述底座(106)的上平面为操作平台(113),操作平台(113)上设置有电子称(111),所述电子称(111)设置在操作杆(104)下方,通过数据线与所述控制显示屏(101)连接。 The upper plane of the base (106) is an operation platform (113), and the operation platform (113) is provided with an electronic scale (111), and the electronic scale (111) is disposed under the operating rod (104) through the data line and The control display screen (101) is connected.
  6. 根据权利要求4所述的多功能安全举重床,其特征在于,所述励磁供电系统电路包括电源s、整流器D、带开关无极调速器K1、保护电容C、励磁线圈L和机电式程序开关电路部分:全程双向阻尼力第一程序开关k2、单程向上阻尼力第二程序开关k3和k4、单程向下阻尼力第三程序开关k5和k6;The multifunctional safety weight bench according to claim 4, wherein the excitation power supply system circuit comprises a power supply s, a rectifier D, a switchless step governor K1, a protection capacitor C, an excitation coil L, and an electromechanical program switch. Circuit part: full-path bi-directional damping force first program switch k2, one-way upward damping force second program switch k3 and k4, one-way downward damping force third program switch k5 and k6;
    所述带开关无级调速器K1与电源电路串联,连接于整流器D交流输入端;The stepless speed governor K1 with the switch is connected in series with the power supply circuit and connected to the AC input end of the rectifier D;
    所述第一程序开关K2、第二程序开关K3和K4、第三程序开关K5和K6形成并联程序开关电路,该并联程序开关电路第一节点与整流器D输出端第一接点连接,形成公共接点(51);The first program switch K2, the second program switches K3 and K4, and the third program switches K5 and K6 form a parallel program switching circuit, and the first node of the parallel program switching circuit is connected with the first contact of the output end of the rectifier D to form a common contact. (51);
    所述励磁线圈L与电容C形成并联电路,该并联电路第一节点与并联程序开关电路第二接点连接,形成公共接点(52),该并联电路第二接点与整流器D输出端第二接点连接,形成公共接点(53)。The excitation coil L and the capacitor C form a parallel circuit, and the first node of the parallel circuit is connected with the second contact of the parallel program switch circuit to form a common contact (52), and the second contact of the parallel circuit is connected with the second contact of the output of the rectifier D. Form a public contact (53).
  7. 根据权利要求4所述的多功能安全举重床,其特征在于,所述自发电电路包括蓄电池E、带开关功率电位器R、带开关无极调速器K1、发电激磁绕组L1、发电电枢绕组L2、整流器D、保护电容C1、C2、输出端U和机电式程序开关电路部分:全程双向阻尼力第一程序开关k2、单程向上阻尼力第二程序开关k3和k4、单程向下阻尼力第三程序开关k5和k6;The multifunctional safety weight bench according to claim 4, wherein the self-generating circuit comprises a battery E, a switching power potentiometer R, a switchless step governor K1, a power generating excitation winding L1, and a power generating armature winding. L2, rectifier D, protection capacitor C1, C2, output terminal U and electromechanical program switching circuit part: full-path bidirectional damping force first program switch k2, one-way upward damping force second program switch k3 and k4, one-way downward damping force Three program switches k5 and k6;
    所述蓄电池E,带开关功率电位器R,发电激磁绕组L1形成蓄电池并联电路,带开关无级调速器K1串联于发电激磁绕组L1电路中;The battery E has a switching power potentiometer R, and the power generating excitation winding L1 forms a battery parallel circuit, and the stepless speed governor K1 is connected in series with the power generating excitation winding L1 circuit;
    所述发电电枢绕组L2串联于整流器D输入端电路中,整流器D输出端为分支电路,输出端U的第一接点(75)与蓄电池并联电路第一接点连接,形成公共接点(71),输出端U的第二接点(76)与蓄电池并联电路的第二接点连接,形成公共接点(72);The power generating armature winding L2 is connected in series to the input circuit of the rectifier D, the output end of the rectifier D is a branch circuit, and the first contact (75) of the output terminal U is connected with the first contact of the battery parallel circuit to form a common contact (71). The second contact (76) of the output terminal U is connected to the second contact of the battery parallel circuit to form a common contact (72);
    所述第一程序K2,第二程序开关K3和K4,第三程序开关K5和K6形成并联程序开关电路,其中K4并联有电容C1,K6并联有电容C2,该并联程序开关电路第一接点与整流器D输入电路中发电电枢L2的一端连接,形成公共接点(73),该并联程序开关电路第二接点与整流器D输入的一端连接形成公共接点(74)。The first program K2, the second program switches K3 and K4, and the third program switches K5 and K6 form a parallel program switching circuit, wherein K4 is connected in parallel with a capacitor C1, K6 is connected in parallel with a capacitor C2, and the first contact of the parallel program switching circuit is One end of the power generating armature L2 in the rectifier D input circuit is connected to form a common contact (73), and the second contact of the parallel program switching circuit is connected to one end of the input of the rectifier D to form a common contact (74).
  8. 根据权利要求6或7所述多功能安全举重床,其特征在于,所述带开关无级调速器K1和程序开关K2、K3、K5分别安装在控制显示屏(101)上;The multifunctional safety weight bench according to claim 6 or 7, wherein the stepless governor K1 and the program switches K2, K3, K5 are respectively mounted on the control display screen (101);
    所述蓄电池E、带开关功率电位器R、整流器D、电容C安装在底座(106)内部。The battery E, the switching power potentiometer R, the rectifier D, and the capacitor C are mounted inside the base (106).
  9. 根据权利要求4所述的多功能安全举重床,其特征在于,所述机电式程序开关机械部分(115)包括:摩擦轮(132)、带接点滑块J(134)和程序开关K4、K6,所述机电式程序开关机械部分(115)安装于电磁阻尼器(116)的一端,由摩擦轮(132)提供给带接点滑块(134)的动作作用力。 The multifunctional safety weight bench according to claim 4, wherein said electromechanical program switch mechanical portion (115) comprises: a friction wheel (132), a contact slider J (134), and program switches K4, K6 The electromechanical program switch mechanical portion (115) is mounted to one end of the electromagnetic damper (116) and is provided by the friction wheel (132) to the action force of the contact slider (134).
  10. 根据权利要求2至9中任一项所述的多功能安全举重床,其特征在于,所述可旋动支架(110)和角度调节装置(114)连接,可使整体支架(110)旋动为垂直与水平90度范围内的角度调节。The multifunctional safety weight bench according to any one of claims 2 to 9, characterized in that the rotatable bracket (110) and the angle adjusting device (114) are connected to rotate the integral bracket (110) Adjusted for angles within 90 degrees of vertical and horizontal.
  11. 根据权利要求2至9中任一项所述的多功能安全举重床,其特征在于,所述角度调节装置(114)包括:可旋动内齿(126)、可活动外齿(125)、固定座(121)、固定座(124)、压力弹簧(123)、固定螺丝(122)。 The multifunctional safety weight bench according to any one of claims 2 to 9, characterized in that the angle adjusting device (114) comprises: a rotatable internal tooth (126), a movable external tooth (125), Fixing seat (121), fixing seat (124), pressure spring (123), fixing screw (122).
PCT/CN2017/076340 2017-03-10 2017-03-10 Multi-functional safety weight bench WO2018161354A1 (en)

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