WO2018158864A1 - Trace information confirmation device, trace information management system, and trace information management method - Google Patents
Trace information confirmation device, trace information management system, and trace information management method Download PDFInfo
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- WO2018158864A1 WO2018158864A1 PCT/JP2017/008005 JP2017008005W WO2018158864A1 WO 2018158864 A1 WO2018158864 A1 WO 2018158864A1 JP 2017008005 W JP2017008005 W JP 2017008005W WO 2018158864 A1 WO2018158864 A1 WO 2018158864A1
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q10/00—Administration; Management
- G06Q10/08—Logistics, e.g. warehousing, loading or distribution; Inventory or stock management
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- the present invention relates to a trace information confirmation device, a trace information management system, and a trace information management method, and more specifically, a trace for confirming trace information of contents installed in a container and enclosed in the container.
- the present invention relates to an information confirmation device, a trace information management system for contents enclosed in a container, and a trace information management method.
- Patent Document 1 discloses a method for managing trace information related to a medical oxygen cylinder.
- the contents of the container are food, medicine, medicine, etc., and the contents are enclosed and transported, the contents in the container were not unintentionally removed or replaced. It is important to confirm and manage the container trace information for confirmation.
- the trace information confirmation device is a trace information confirmation device for confirming the trace information of the contents installed in the container and enclosed in the container.
- This trace information confirmation device detects the illuminance inside the container, outputs an illuminance information, detects the position of the container, outputs the position information, and outputs from the illuminance sensor and the position sensor.
- the trace information confirmation device of the present invention includes an illuminance sensor, a position sensor, and a transmission unit. Then, the illuminance sensor detects that the container has been opened, and transmits the fact that the container has been opened and its position to the outside by the transmission unit. Therefore, according to the trace information management device of the present invention, it is possible to confirm that the contents in the container have not been taken out or replaced.
- the trace information confirmation apparatus may further include a storage unit that acquires and stores illuminance information and position information. By doing so, it is possible to store the illuminance information and the position information in the trace information confirmation device and read them out when necessary.
- the trace information confirmation device may further include an atmospheric pressure sensor that detects atmospheric pressure inside the container and outputs atmospheric pressure information.
- the transmission unit may transmit the atmospheric pressure information output from the atmospheric pressure sensor to the outside. By doing so, it is possible to detect that the container has been opened even by a change in atmospheric pressure. As a result, the opening of the container can be detected more reliably.
- storage part may acquire and memorize
- the trace information confirmation device may further include a temperature sensor that detects the temperature inside the container and outputs temperature information.
- the transmission unit may transmit temperature information output from the temperature sensor to the outside. By doing so, it becomes possible to grasp the temperature information of the contents. Such a configuration is particularly effective when the contents are sensitive to temperature.
- storage part may acquire and memorize
- the trace information confirmation apparatus may further include a humidity sensor that detects humidity inside the container and outputs humidity information.
- the transmission unit may transmit humidity information output from the humidity sensor to the outside. By doing in this way, it becomes possible to grasp the humidity information of the contents. Such a configuration is particularly effective when the contents are sensitive to humidity.
- storage part may acquire and memorize
- the trace information management system determines the position at which the container is opened based on the trace information confirmation device of the present invention installed in the container, and the illuminance information and the position information transmitted from the trace information confirmation device.
- a management device for deriving In the trace information management system of the present invention, the management device acquires illuminance information and position information from the trace information confirmation device of the present invention, and derives the position where the container is opened. As a result, according to the trace information management system of the present invention, it is possible to confirm that the contents in the container have not been taken out or replaced.
- the trace information management method includes a step of enclosing contents inside a container, a step of acquiring illuminance information inside the container and position information of the container, and a container based on the illuminance information and position information. Deriving a position where the is opened.
- the trace information management method of the present invention it is possible to grasp the opening of the container based on the illuminance information and derive the position where the container is opened based on the position information. As a result, according to the trace information management method of the present invention, it is possible to confirm that the contents in the container have not been taken out or replaced.
- the trace information management method may further include a step of installing the trace information confirmation device of the present invention in a container before the step of enclosing the contents.
- the illuminance information and the position information may be acquired by a trace information confirmation device.
- the trace information confirmation device As is clear from the above description, according to the trace information confirmation device, the trace information management system and the trace information management method of the present invention, it is confirmed that the contents in the container have not been taken out or replaced. Can do.
- trace information management system 100 is traced into luggage 21 such as food and medicine carried into cargo room 11 of transport vehicle 1 and transported by transport vehicle 1.
- the cargo bay 11 is opened based on the data logger 3 which is a trace information confirmation device installed in the cargo bay 11 as a container, and the illuminance information and the position information transmitted from the data logger 3.
- a management device 5 for deriving the determined position.
- a data logger 3 is installed in a luggage compartment 11 of a transport vehicle 1 and a trace information confirmation device for confirming trace information of a luggage 21 which is a content enclosed in the luggage compartment 11. It is.
- the data logger 3 is installed in each of the luggage compartments 11 of the plurality of transport vehicles 1.
- the management device 5 includes a computer 6 and a hard disk drive 7 as a storage device connected to the computer 6.
- the computer 6 is, for example, a server or a PC (Personal Computer). Further, the computer 6 and the hard disk drive 7 may be separate as shown in FIG. 1, or may be integrated.
- the computer 6 includes a monitor 61 as a display device and a keyboard 62 as an input device.
- the management apparatus 5 and the plurality of data loggers 3 are connected by a communication line 9 such as an internet line.
- the data logger 3 detects the illuminance inside the luggage compartment 11 and outputs illuminance information
- the position sensor 32 detects the position of the luggage compartment 11 and outputs position information.
- the position sensor 32 may be a GPS sensor that receives radio waves from, for example, a GPS (Global Positioning System) satellite and acquires position information.
- the data logger 3 further detects the atmospheric pressure inside the cargo compartment 11 and outputs atmospheric pressure information, detects the temperature inside the cargo compartment 11 and outputs temperature information, and outputs the temperature information.
- a humidity sensor 35 that detects humidity inside the chamber 11 and outputs humidity information.
- the data logger 3 further includes an arithmetic unit 36, a storage unit 38 as a storage unit, and a transmission unit 37 as a transmission unit.
- the arithmetic unit 36 is connected to a storage unit 38 and a transmission unit 37.
- the illuminance sensor 31, the position sensor 32, the atmospheric pressure sensor 33, the temperature sensor 34, and the humidity sensor 35 are each connected to the arithmetic unit 36.
- the arithmetic unit 36 acquires illuminance information, position information, atmospheric pressure information, temperature information, and humidity information from the illuminance sensor 31, the position sensor 32, the atmospheric pressure sensor 33, the temperature sensor 34, and the humidity sensor 35, and adds time information and the like.
- the data is output to the storage unit 38.
- the storage unit 38 stores illuminance information, position information, atmospheric pressure information, temperature information, and humidity information in a state associated with time information.
- the arithmetic unit 36 also adds time information and the like to the illuminance information, position information, atmospheric pressure information, temperature information, and humidity information, and outputs them to the transmission unit 37 in a frame format packet according to a predetermined standard.
- the transmission unit 37 converts the packet including the information acquired from the arithmetic unit 36 into, for example, a radio signal and transmits it to the outside.
- a trace information management device is first installed in a container (S11).
- the data logger 3 as an information confirmation apparatus is installed in the luggage compartment 11 which is a container.
- the installed data logger 3 can acquire illuminance information, position information, atmospheric pressure information, temperature information, and humidity information.
- the luggage 21 as the contents is carried into the cargo room 11 which is a container (S12).
- the load 21 carried in in step (S12) is not specifically limited, For example, it is a foodstuff, a medicine, a pharmaceutical, etc.
- step (S13) the door of the luggage compartment 11 into which the luggage 21 is loaded in step (S12) is closed.
- steps (S12) and (S13) the luggage 21 as the contents is enclosed inside the luggage compartment 11.
- the data logger 3 detects a decrease in illuminance in the luggage compartment 11 as illuminance information.
- the movement of the luggage compartment 11 is not detected as position information until the movement of the transport vehicle 1 (transportation of the luggage 21) is started.
- the atmospheric pressure information, the temperature information, and the humidity information are also acquired and stored in the storage unit 38 in association with the time information. Sent.
- the illuminance information, the position information, the atmospheric pressure information, the temperature information, and the humidity information transmitted by the transmission unit 37 are received in a state associated with the time information in the management device 5 via the communication line 9. These pieces of information are displayed on the monitor 61 of the computer 6 and are stored and accumulated in the hard disk drive 7.
- step (S ⁇ b> 14) the load 21 in the luggage compartment 11 is transported by the transport vehicle 1.
- the data logger 3 detects the movement of the cargo compartment 11 as position information. Then, it is determined whether the illuminance has changed (S15). If it is determined in step (S15) that the illuminance has changed (YES in step (S15)), the position is recorded as the container 11 serving as a container has been opened (S16). Thereafter, it is determined whether or not the transportation of the luggage compartment 11, that is, the transportation of the luggage 21 is completed (S17).
- step (S17) is performed without performing step (S16). If it is determined in step (S17) that the conveyance has been completed (YES in step (S17)), that is, the transport vehicle 1 has arrived at the destination, and the carry-out of all the luggage 21 from the luggage compartment 11 has been completed. In this case, the trace information management method in the present embodiment ends. On the other hand, if it is determined in step (S17) that the conveyance has not been completed (NO in step (S17)), steps (S14) to (S17) are repeated.
- illuminance information, position information, atmospheric pressure information, temperature information, and humidity information are acquired, stored in the storage unit 38 in association with the time information, and transmitted to the outside by the transmission unit 37.
- the illuminance information, the position information, the atmospheric pressure information, the temperature information, and the humidity information transmitted by the transmission unit 37 are received in a state associated with the time information in the management device 5 via the communication line 9 and are received by the monitor 61 of the computer 6. While being displayed, it is stored in the hard disk drive 7 and accumulated.
- the management device 5 may be monitored by an operator in charge of managing trace information, for example. Moreover, when the change of illumination intensity is detected, the management apparatus 5 may alert a worker by outputting an alarm sound. Moreover, when the change of illumination intensity is detected, the management apparatus 5 may transmit that the illumination intensity has changed to the portable information terminal held by the worker and information on the position thereof. For example, when the change in illuminance occurs at the position where the worker has planned to change the illuminance, for example, at a relay point where a part of the luggage 21 is to be carried out or an additional luggage 21 is to be carried in. If this occurs, it is determined that there is no problem. On the other hand, when the change in illuminance occurs at a position different from the planned position, a predetermined operation such as contacting the driver of the transport vehicle 1 is performed.
- the illuminance information, the position information, the atmospheric pressure information, the temperature information, and the humidity information stored in the storage unit 38 of the data logger 3 in association with the time information are output from an output terminal included in the transmission unit 37, for example. Can be read out. By confirming the consistency between the information stored in the storage unit 38 and the information stored in the hard disk drive 7, the accuracy of the information can be ensured.
- the illumination information, position information, atmospheric pressure information, temperature information, and humidity information verified in this way may be provided to the shipper of the luggage 21 as proof that the luggage 21 has been transported without any problem. .
- the unloading and replacement of the luggage 21 in the cargo room 11 which is not scheduled is performed as described above. It is possible to confirm that it was not missed.
- the trace information confirmation apparatus of this invention may be applied to management of opening containers that are transported by trains or ships.
- a data logger 3 as a trace information confirmation device is installed, for example, inside a container.
- the present invention may be applied to management of opening a packaging box in which a package is packed.
- a data logger 3 as a trace information confirmation device is installed inside a packing box, for example.
- the trace information confirmation device, the trace information management system, and the trace information management method of the present invention can be particularly advantageously applied to the transportation of packages that require traceability, such as the transportation of foods, medicines, and pharmaceuticals.
- 1 transport vehicle 3 data logger, 5 management device, 6 computer, 7 hard disk drive, 9 communication line, 11 luggage compartment, 21 luggage, 31 illuminance sensor, 32 position sensor, 33 atmospheric pressure sensor, 34 temperature sensor, 35 humidity sensor, 36 arithmetic units, 37 transmission units, 38 storage units, 61 monitors, 62 keyboards, 100 trace information management system.
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Abstract
According to the present invention, a data logger (3), which is installed in a container and serves as a trace information confirmation device for checking trace information on contents to be sealed inside the container, is provided with: an illuminance sensor (31) which detects illuminance inside the container and outputs illuminance information; a position sensor (32) which detects the position of the container and outputs positional information; and a transmission unit (37) as a transmitter which transmits, to the outside, the luminance information and the positional information that are respectively outputted from the illuminance sensor (31) and the position sensor (32).
Description
本発明はトレース情報確認装置、トレース情報管理システムおよびトレース情報管理方法に関するものであり、より特定的には容器に設置され、容器の内部に封入される内容物のトレース情報を確認するためのトレース情報確認装置、容器の内部に封入される内容物のトレース情報管理システムおよびトレース情報管理方法に関するものである。
The present invention relates to a trace information confirmation device, a trace information management system, and a trace information management method, and more specifically, a trace for confirming trace information of contents installed in a container and enclosed in the container. The present invention relates to an information confirmation device, a trace information management system for contents enclosed in a container, and a trace information management method.
容器の位置および内部物に関するであるトレース情報の管理が求められる場合がある。たとえば、特開２００８－２７６２７５号公報（特許文献１）には、医療用酸素ボンベに関するトレース情報の管理方法が開示されている。
∙ It may be required to manage trace information related to the position of the container and the internal items. For example, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2008-276275 (Patent Document 1) discloses a method for managing trace information related to a medical oxygen cylinder.
容器の内容物が食品、薬品、医薬品である場合などであって、内容物が容器に封入されて運搬される場合、意図されない容器内の内容物の取り出し、入れ替えなどが行われなかったことを確認するため、容器のトレース情報の確認および管理が重要である。
If the contents of the container are food, medicine, medicine, etc., and the contents are enclosed and transported, the contents in the container were not unintentionally removed or replaced. It is important to confirm and manage the container trace information for confirmation.
本発明は、容器内の内容物の取り出し、入れ替えなどが行われなかったことを確認することを可能とするトレース情報確認装置、トレース情報管理システムおよびトレース情報管理方法を提供することを目的とする。
It is an object of the present invention to provide a trace information confirmation device, a trace information management system, and a trace information management method that make it possible to confirm that contents in a container have not been taken out or replaced. .
本発明に従ったトレース情報確認装置は、容器に設置され、容器の内部に封入される内容物のトレース情報を確認するためのトレース情報確認装置である。このトレース情報確認装置は、容器の内部の照度を検出し、照度情報を出力する照度センサと、容器の位置を検出し、位置情報を出力する位置センサと、照度センサおよび位置センサから出力される照度情報および位置情報を外部へと送信する送信部と、を備える。
The trace information confirmation device according to the present invention is a trace information confirmation device for confirming the trace information of the contents installed in the container and enclosed in the container. This trace information confirmation device detects the illuminance inside the container, outputs an illuminance information, detects the position of the container, outputs the position information, and outputs from the illuminance sensor and the position sensor. A transmitter that transmits illuminance information and position information to the outside.
本発明のトレース情報確認装置は、照度センサ、位置センサおよび送信部を備える。そして、容器が開封されたことを照度センサにて検知し、容器が開封されたことおよびその位置を送信部により外部に送信する。そのため、本発明のトレース情報管理装置によれば、容器内の内容物の取り出し、入れ替えなどが行われなかったことを確認することが可能となる。
The trace information confirmation device of the present invention includes an illuminance sensor, a position sensor, and a transmission unit. Then, the illuminance sensor detects that the container has been opened, and transmits the fact that the container has been opened and its position to the outside by the transmission unit. Therefore, according to the trace information management device of the present invention, it is possible to confirm that the contents in the container have not been taken out or replaced.
上記トレース情報確認装置は、照度情報および位置情報を取得して記憶する記憶部をさらに備えていてもよい。このようにすることにより、トレース情報確認装置内に照度情報および位置情報を記憶し、必要な時にこれらを読み出すことができる。
The trace information confirmation apparatus may further include a storage unit that acquires and stores illuminance information and position information. By doing so, it is possible to store the illuminance information and the position information in the trace information confirmation device and read them out when necessary.
上記トレース情報確認装置は、容器の内部の気圧を検出し、気圧情報を出力する気圧センサをさらに備えていてもよい。送信部は、気圧センサから出力される気圧情報を外部へと送信するものであってもよい。このようにすることにより、気圧の変化によっても容器が開封されたことを検知することができる。その結果、容器の開封をより確実に検知することができる。また、上記トレース情報確認装置が記憶部を備える場合、記憶部は気圧情報を取得して記憶してもよい。
The trace information confirmation device may further include an atmospheric pressure sensor that detects atmospheric pressure inside the container and outputs atmospheric pressure information. The transmission unit may transmit the atmospheric pressure information output from the atmospheric pressure sensor to the outside. By doing so, it is possible to detect that the container has been opened even by a change in atmospheric pressure. As a result, the opening of the container can be detected more reliably. Moreover, when the said trace information confirmation apparatus is provided with a memory | storage part, a memory | storage part may acquire and memorize | store atmospheric pressure information.
上記トレース情報確認装置は、容器の内部の温度を検出し、温度情報を出力する温度センサをさらに備えていてもよい。送信部は、温度センサから出力される温度情報を外部へと送信するものであってもよい。このようにすることにより、内容物の温度の情報を把握することが可能となる。このような構成は、内容物が温度に敏感なものである場合に特に有効である。また、上記トレース情報確認装置が記憶部を備える場合、記憶部は、温度情報を取得して記憶してもよい。
The trace information confirmation device may further include a temperature sensor that detects the temperature inside the container and outputs temperature information. The transmission unit may transmit temperature information output from the temperature sensor to the outside. By doing so, it becomes possible to grasp the temperature information of the contents. Such a configuration is particularly effective when the contents are sensitive to temperature. Moreover, when the said trace information confirmation apparatus is provided with a memory | storage part, a memory | storage part may acquire and memorize | store temperature information.
上記トレース情報確認装置は、容器の内部の湿度を検出し、湿度情報を出力する湿度センサをさらに備えていてもよい。送信部は、湿度センサから出力される湿度情報を外部へと送信するものであってもよい。このようにすることにより、内容物の湿度の情報を把握することが可能となる。このような構成は、内容物が湿度に敏感なものである場合に特に有効である。また、上記トレース情報確認装置が記憶部を備える場合、記憶部は、湿度情報を取得して記憶してもよい。
The trace information confirmation apparatus may further include a humidity sensor that detects humidity inside the container and outputs humidity information. The transmission unit may transmit humidity information output from the humidity sensor to the outside. By doing in this way, it becomes possible to grasp the humidity information of the contents. Such a configuration is particularly effective when the contents are sensitive to humidity. Moreover, when the said trace information confirmation apparatus is provided with a memory | storage part, a memory | storage part may acquire and memorize | store humidity information.
本発明に従ったトレース情報管理システムは、容器に設置される上記本発明のトレース情報確認装置と、トレース情報確認装置から送信される照度情報および位置情報に基づいて、容器が開封された位置を導出する管理装置と、を備える。本発明のトレース情報管理システムにおいては、管理装置が、上記本発明のトレース情報確認装置から照度情報および位置情報を取得し、容器が開封された位置を導出する。その結果、本発明のトレース情報管理システムによれば、容器内の内容物の取り出し、入れ替えなどが行われなかったことを確認することが可能となる。
The trace information management system according to the present invention determines the position at which the container is opened based on the trace information confirmation device of the present invention installed in the container, and the illuminance information and the position information transmitted from the trace information confirmation device. A management device for deriving. In the trace information management system of the present invention, the management device acquires illuminance information and position information from the trace information confirmation device of the present invention, and derives the position where the container is opened. As a result, according to the trace information management system of the present invention, it is possible to confirm that the contents in the container have not been taken out or replaced.
本発明に従ったトレース情報管理方法は、容器の内部に内容物を封入するステップと、容器の内部の照度情報および容器の位置情報を取得するステップと、照度情報および位置情報に基づいて、容器が開封された位置を導出するステップと、を備える。
The trace information management method according to the present invention includes a step of enclosing contents inside a container, a step of acquiring illuminance information inside the container and position information of the container, and a container based on the illuminance information and position information. Deriving a position where the is opened.
本発明のトレース情報管理方法においては、照度情報に基づいて容器の開封を把握し、位置情報に基づいて容器が開封された位置を導出することができる。その結果、本発明のトレース情報管理方法によれば、容器内の内容物の取り出し、入れ替えなどが行われなかったことを確認することができる。
In the trace information management method of the present invention, it is possible to grasp the opening of the container based on the illuminance information and derive the position where the container is opened based on the position information. As a result, according to the trace information management method of the present invention, it is possible to confirm that the contents in the container have not been taken out or replaced.
上記トレース情報管理方法は、内容物を封入するステップの前に、容器に上記本発明のトレース情報確認装置を設置するステップをさらに備えていてもよい。照度情報および位置情報は、トレース情報確認装置により取得されてもよい。上記本発明のトレース情報確認装置を用いることにより、本発明のトレース情報管理方法を容易に実施することができる。
The trace information management method may further include a step of installing the trace information confirmation device of the present invention in a container before the step of enclosing the contents. The illuminance information and the position information may be acquired by a trace information confirmation device. By using the trace information confirmation apparatus of the present invention, the trace information management method of the present invention can be easily implemented.
以上の説明から明らかなように、本発明のトレース情報確認装置、トレース情報管理システムおよびトレース情報管理方法によれば、容器内の内容物の取り出し、入れ替えなどが行われなかったことを確認することができる。
As is clear from the above description, according to the trace information confirmation device, the trace information management system and the trace information management method of the present invention, it is confirmed that the contents in the container have not been taken out or replaced. Can do.
以下、本発明の一実施の形態について説明する。なお、以下の図面において同一または相当する部分には同一の参照番号を付し、その説明は繰り返さない。
Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present invention will be described. In the following drawings, the same or corresponding parts are denoted by the same reference numerals, and description thereof will not be repeated.
図１を参照して、本実施の形態におけるトレース情報管理システム１００は、運搬車両１の荷室１１内に搬入され、当該運搬車両１にて運搬される食品、薬品などの荷物２１のトレース情報を管理するためのトレース情報管理システムである。トレース情報管理システム１００は、容器としての荷室１１に設置されるトレース情報確認装置であるデータロガー３と、データロガー３から送信される照度情報および位置情報に基づいて、荷室１１が開封された位置を導出する管理装置５とを備える。
Referring to FIG. 1, trace information management system 100 according to the present embodiment is traced into luggage 21 such as food and medicine carried into cargo room 11 of transport vehicle 1 and transported by transport vehicle 1. Is a trace information management system for managing In the trace information management system 100, the cargo bay 11 is opened based on the data logger 3 which is a trace information confirmation device installed in the cargo bay 11 as a container, and the illuminance information and the position information transmitted from the data logger 3. And a management device 5 for deriving the determined position.
図１を参照して、データロガー３は、運搬車両１の荷室１１に設置され、荷室１１の内部に封入される内容物である荷物２１のトレース情報を確認するためのトレース情報確認装置である。データロガー３は、複数の運搬車両１の荷室１１のそれぞれに設置される。管理装置５は、コンピュータ６と、コンピュータ６に接続された蓄積装置としてのハードディスクドライブ７とを含む。コンピュータ６は、たとえばサーバまたはＰＣ（Ｐｅｒｓｏｎａｌ Ｃｏｍｐｕｔｅｒ）である。また、コンピュータ６とハードディスクドライブ７とは、図１に示すように別体であってもよいが、一体であってもよい。コンピュータ６は、表示装置としてのモニタ６１と、入力装置としてのキーボード６２とを含む。管理装置５と複数のデータロガー３とは、インターネット回線などの通信回線９によって接続されている。
Referring to FIG. 1, a data logger 3 is installed in a luggage compartment 11 of a transport vehicle 1 and a trace information confirmation device for confirming trace information of a luggage 21 which is a content enclosed in the luggage compartment 11. It is. The data logger 3 is installed in each of the luggage compartments 11 of the plurality of transport vehicles 1. The management device 5 includes a computer 6 and a hard disk drive 7 as a storage device connected to the computer 6. The computer 6 is, for example, a server or a PC (Personal Computer). Further, the computer 6 and the hard disk drive 7 may be separate as shown in FIG. 1, or may be integrated. The computer 6 includes a monitor 61 as a display device and a keyboard 62 as an input device. The management apparatus 5 and the plurality of data loggers 3 are connected by a communication line 9 such as an internet line.
図２を参照して、データロガー３は、荷室１１の内部の照度を検出し、照度情報を出力する照度センサ３１と、荷室１１の位置を検出し、位置情報を出力する位置センサ３２とを備える。位置センサ３２は、たとえばＧＰＳ（Ｇｌｏｂａｌ Ｐｏｓｉｔｉｏｎｉｎｇ Ｓｙｓｔｅｍ）衛星からの電波を受信し、位置情報を取得するＧＰＳセンサであってもよい。データロガー３は、さらに、荷室１１の内部の気圧を検出し、気圧情報を出力する気圧センサ３３と、荷室１１の内部の温度を検出し、温度情報を出力する温度センサ３４と、荷室１１の内部の湿度を検出し、湿度情報を出力する湿度センサ３５とを備える。データロガー３は、さらに演算ユニット３６と、記憶部としての記憶ユニット３８と、送信部としての送信ユニット３７とを備える。演算ユニット３６は、記憶ユニット３８および送信ユニット３７と接続されている。
Referring to FIG. 2, the data logger 3 detects the illuminance inside the luggage compartment 11 and outputs illuminance information, and the position sensor 32 detects the position of the luggage compartment 11 and outputs position information. With. The position sensor 32 may be a GPS sensor that receives radio waves from, for example, a GPS (Global Positioning System) satellite and acquires position information. The data logger 3 further detects the atmospheric pressure inside the cargo compartment 11 and outputs atmospheric pressure information, detects the temperature inside the cargo compartment 11 and outputs temperature information, and outputs the temperature information. And a humidity sensor 35 that detects humidity inside the chamber 11 and outputs humidity information. The data logger 3 further includes an arithmetic unit 36, a storage unit 38 as a storage unit, and a transmission unit 37 as a transmission unit. The arithmetic unit 36 is connected to a storage unit 38 and a transmission unit 37.
照度センサ３１、位置センサ３２、気圧センサ３３、温度センサ３４および湿度センサ３５は、それぞれ演算ユニット３６に接続されている。演算ユニット３６は、照度センサ３１、位置センサ３２、気圧センサ３３、温度センサ３４および湿度センサ３５から照度情報、位置情報、気圧情報、温度情報および湿度情報を取得し、時刻情報などを付加して記憶ユニット３８に出力する。記憶ユニット３８は、照度情報、位置情報、気圧情報、温度情報および湿度情報を、時刻情報と関連付けられた状態で記憶する。演算ユニット３６は、また、照度情報、位置情報、気圧情報、温度情報および湿度情報に時刻情報などを付加し、所定の規格に従うフレームフォーマットのパケットに含めて送信ユニット３７に出力する。送信ユニット３７は、演算ユニット３６から取得した上記情報を含むパケットを、たとえば無線信号に変換して外部へと送信する。
The illuminance sensor 31, the position sensor 32, the atmospheric pressure sensor 33, the temperature sensor 34, and the humidity sensor 35 are each connected to the arithmetic unit 36. The arithmetic unit 36 acquires illuminance information, position information, atmospheric pressure information, temperature information, and humidity information from the illuminance sensor 31, the position sensor 32, the atmospheric pressure sensor 33, the temperature sensor 34, and the humidity sensor 35, and adds time information and the like. The data is output to the storage unit 38. The storage unit 38 stores illuminance information, position information, atmospheric pressure information, temperature information, and humidity information in a state associated with time information. The arithmetic unit 36 also adds time information and the like to the illuminance information, position information, atmospheric pressure information, temperature information, and humidity information, and outputs them to the transmission unit 37 in a frame format packet according to a predetermined standard. The transmission unit 37 converts the packet including the information acquired from the arithmetic unit 36 into, for example, a radio signal and transmits it to the outside.
次に、データロガー３を含むトレース情報管理システム１００を用いた本実施の形態におけるトレース情報管理方法を説明する。図３を参照して、本実施の形態におけるトレース情報管理方法では、まず容器にトレース情報管理装置を設置する（Ｓ１１）。このステップ（Ｓ１１）では、図１を参照して、容器である荷室１１に情報確認装置としてのデータロガー３が設置される。設置されたデータロガー３により、照度情報、位置情報、気圧情報、温度情報および湿度情報の取得が可能となる。
Next, a trace information management method in the present embodiment using the trace information management system 100 including the data logger 3 will be described. Referring to FIG. 3, in the trace information management method according to the present embodiment, a trace information management device is first installed in a container (S11). In this step (S11), with reference to FIG. 1, the data logger 3 as an information confirmation apparatus is installed in the luggage compartment 11 which is a container. The installed data logger 3 can acquire illuminance information, position information, atmospheric pressure information, temperature information, and humidity information.
次に、容器である荷室１１内に内容物としての荷物２１が搬入される（Ｓ１２）。ステップ（Ｓ１２）において搬入される荷物２１は特に限定されないが、たとえば食品、薬品、医薬品などである。
Next, the luggage 21 as the contents is carried into the cargo room 11 which is a container (S12). Although the load 21 carried in in step (S12) is not specifically limited, For example, it is a foodstuff, a medicine, a pharmaceutical, etc.
次に、荷室１１が封止される（Ｓ１３）。具体的には、ステップ（Ｓ１３）では、ステップ（Ｓ１２）において荷物２１が搬入された荷室１１の扉が閉じられる。このように、ステップ（Ｓ１２）および（Ｓ１３）において、荷室１１の内部に内容物としての荷物２１が封入される。荷室１１の扉が閉じられることにより、データロガー３においては、照度情報として、荷室１１内の照度の低下が検出される。一方、運搬車両１の移動（荷物２１の運搬）が始まるまでは、位置情報として、荷室１１の移動は検出されない。また、データロガー３においては、照度情報および位置情報のほか、気圧情報、温度情報および湿度情報についても取得され、時刻情報と関連付けられて記憶ユニット３８に記憶されるとともに、送信ユニット３７により外部に送信される。送信ユニット３７により送信された照度情報、位置情報、気圧情報、温度情報および湿度情報は、通信回線９を介して管理装置５において時刻情報と関連付けられた状態で受信される。そして、これらの情報は、コンピュータ６のモニタ６１に表示されるとともに、ハードディスクドライブ７に保存され、蓄積される。
Next, the cargo room 11 is sealed (S13). Specifically, in step (S13), the door of the luggage compartment 11 into which the luggage 21 is loaded in step (S12) is closed. Thus, in steps (S12) and (S13), the luggage 21 as the contents is enclosed inside the luggage compartment 11. When the door of the luggage compartment 11 is closed, the data logger 3 detects a decrease in illuminance in the luggage compartment 11 as illuminance information. On the other hand, the movement of the luggage compartment 11 is not detected as position information until the movement of the transport vehicle 1 (transportation of the luggage 21) is started. In the data logger 3, in addition to the illuminance information and the position information, the atmospheric pressure information, the temperature information, and the humidity information are also acquired and stored in the storage unit 38 in association with the time information. Sent. The illuminance information, the position information, the atmospheric pressure information, the temperature information, and the humidity information transmitted by the transmission unit 37 are received in a state associated with the time information in the management device 5 via the communication line 9. These pieces of information are displayed on the monitor 61 of the computer 6 and are stored and accumulated in the hard disk drive 7.
次に、容器である荷室１１が運搬車両１により搬送される（Ｓ１４）。ステップ（Ｓ１４）では、運搬車両１により、荷室１１内の荷物２１が運搬される。ステップ（Ｓ１４）における荷室１１の搬送が開始されると、データロガー３においては、位置情報として、荷室１１の移動が検出される。そして、照度が変化したかどうかが判断される（Ｓ１５）。ステップ（Ｓ１５）において照度が変化したと判断された場合（ステップ（Ｓ１５）においてＹＥＳの場合）、容器である荷室１１が開封されたものとして、その位置が記録される（Ｓ１６）。その後、荷室１１の搬送、すなわち荷物２１の運搬が終了したかどうかが判断される（Ｓ１７）。
Next, the cargo room 11 as a container is transported by the transport vehicle 1 (S14). In step (S <b> 14), the load 21 in the luggage compartment 11 is transported by the transport vehicle 1. When the conveyance of the cargo compartment 11 in step (S14) is started, the data logger 3 detects the movement of the cargo compartment 11 as position information. Then, it is determined whether the illuminance has changed (S15). If it is determined in step (S15) that the illuminance has changed (YES in step (S15)), the position is recorded as the container 11 serving as a container has been opened (S16). Thereafter, it is determined whether or not the transportation of the luggage compartment 11, that is, the transportation of the luggage 21 is completed (S17).
一方、ステップ（Ｓ１５）において照度が変化していないと判断された場合（（Ｓ１５）においてＮＯの場合）、ステップ（Ｓ１６）が実施されることなく、ステップ（Ｓ１７）が実施される。ステップ（Ｓ１７）において搬送が終了したと判断された場合（ステップ（Ｓ１７）においてＹＥＳの場合）、すなわち運搬車両１が目的地に到着し、すべての荷物２１の荷室１１からの搬出が完了した場合、本実施の形態におけるトレース情報管理方法は終了する。一方、ステップ（Ｓ１７）において搬送が終了していない判断された場合（ステップ（Ｓ１７）においてＮＯの場合）、ステップ（Ｓ１４）～（Ｓ１７）が繰り返して実施される。
On the other hand, when it is determined in step (S15) that the illuminance has not changed (NO in (S15)), step (S17) is performed without performing step (S16). If it is determined in step (S17) that the conveyance has been completed (YES in step (S17)), that is, the transport vehicle 1 has arrived at the destination, and the carry-out of all the luggage 21 from the luggage compartment 11 has been completed. In this case, the trace information management method in the present embodiment ends. On the other hand, if it is determined in step (S17) that the conveyance has not been completed (NO in step (S17)), steps (S14) to (S17) are repeated.
この間、データロガー３においては、照度情報、位置情報、気圧情報、温度情報および湿度情報が取得され、時刻情報と関連付けられて記憶ユニット３８に記憶されるとともに、送信ユニット３７により外部に送信される。送信ユニット３７により送信された照度情報、位置情報、気圧情報、温度情報および湿度情報は、通信回線９を介して管理装置５において時刻情報と関連付けられた状態で受信され、コンピュータ６のモニタ６１に表示されるとともに、ハードディスクドライブ７に保存され、蓄積される。
During this time, in the data logger 3, illuminance information, position information, atmospheric pressure information, temperature information, and humidity information are acquired, stored in the storage unit 38 in association with the time information, and transmitted to the outside by the transmission unit 37. . The illuminance information, the position information, the atmospheric pressure information, the temperature information, and the humidity information transmitted by the transmission unit 37 are received in a state associated with the time information in the management device 5 via the communication line 9 and are received by the monitor 61 of the computer 6. While being displayed, it is stored in the hard disk drive 7 and accumulated.
管理装置５は、たとえばトレース情報の管理を担当する作業者により監視されていてもよい。また、照度の変化が検出された場合、管理装置５が警報音を出力することにより、作業者に注意を喚起してもよい。また、照度の変化が検出された場合、作業者が保持する携帯情報端末に照度が変化したこと、およびその位置の情報を、管理装置５が送信してもよい。作業者は、照度の変化が予定されていた位置で発生した場合、たとえば荷物２１の一部が搬出されたり追加の荷物２１が搬入されたりすることが予定されていた中継地点にて照度の変化が発生した場合、問題がないものと判断する。一方、照度の変化が予定されていた位置と異なる位置で発生した場合、運搬車両１の運転者に連絡を取るなど、所定の作業を実施する。
The management device 5 may be monitored by an operator in charge of managing trace information, for example. Moreover, when the change of illumination intensity is detected, the management apparatus 5 may alert a worker by outputting an alarm sound. Moreover, when the change of illumination intensity is detected, the management apparatus 5 may transmit that the illumination intensity has changed to the portable information terminal held by the worker and information on the position thereof. For example, when the change in illuminance occurs at the position where the worker has planned to change the illuminance, for example, at a relay point where a part of the luggage 21 is to be carried out or an additional luggage 21 is to be carried in. If this occurs, it is determined that there is no problem. On the other hand, when the change in illuminance occurs at a position different from the planned position, a predetermined operation such as contacting the driver of the transport vehicle 1 is performed.
荷物２１の運搬終了後、データロガー３の記憶ユニット３８に時刻情報と関連付けて記憶されている照度情報、位置情報、気圧情報、温度情報および湿度情報は、たとえば送信ユニット３７に含まれる出力端子から外部へと読み出すことができる。記憶ユニット３８に記憶されている情報と、ハードディスクドライブ７に蓄積されている情報との整合性を確認することにより、情報の正確性を担保することができる。また、このようにして検証された照度情報、位置情報、気圧情報、温度情報および湿度情報は、荷物２１の運搬が問題なく実施されたことの証明として、荷物２１の荷主に提供されてもよい。
After the transportation of the luggage 21, the illuminance information, the position information, the atmospheric pressure information, the temperature information, and the humidity information stored in the storage unit 38 of the data logger 3 in association with the time information are output from an output terminal included in the transmission unit 37, for example. Can be read out. By confirming the consistency between the information stored in the storage unit 38 and the information stored in the hard disk drive 7, the accuracy of the information can be ensured. The illumination information, position information, atmospheric pressure information, temperature information, and humidity information verified in this way may be provided to the shipper of the luggage 21 as proof that the luggage 21 has been transported without any problem. .
本実施の形態のデータロガー３を含むトレース情報管理システム１００を用いたトレース情報管理方法によれば、以上のようにして、予定されていない荷室１１内の荷物２１の取り出し、入れ替えなどが行われなかったことを確認することが可能となる。
According to the trace information management method using the trace information management system 100 including the data logger 3 of the present embodiment, the unloading and replacement of the luggage 21 in the cargo room 11 which is not scheduled is performed as described above. It is possible to confirm that it was not missed.
なお、上記実施の形態においては、運搬車両１の荷室１１の予定されない開封が行われなかったことを確認する場合について説明したが、本発明のトレース情報確認装置、トレース情報管理システムおよびトレース情報管理方法の適用対象はこれに限られない。たとえば、列車や船舶によって搬送されるコンテナの開封の管理に適用されてもよい。この場合、トレース情報確認装置としてのデータロガー３が、たとえばコンテナの内部に設置される。また、荷物が梱包された梱包箱の開封の管理に適用されてもよい。この場合、トレース情報確認装置としてのデータロガー３が、たとえば梱包箱の内部に設置される。
In addition, in the said embodiment, although the case where it confirmed that unscheduled opening of the cargo compartment 11 of the transport vehicle 1 was not performed was demonstrated, the trace information confirmation apparatus of this invention, a trace information management system, and trace information The application target of the management method is not limited to this. For example, the present invention may be applied to management of opening containers that are transported by trains or ships. In this case, a data logger 3 as a trace information confirmation device is installed, for example, inside a container. Further, the present invention may be applied to management of opening a packaging box in which a package is packed. In this case, a data logger 3 as a trace information confirmation device is installed inside a packing box, for example.
今回開示された実施の形態はすべての点で例示であって、どのような面からも制限的なものではないと理解されるべきである。本発明の範囲は上記した説明ではなく、請求の範囲によって規定され、請求の範囲と均等の意味および範囲内でのすべての変更が含まれることが意図される。
It should be understood that the embodiment disclosed herein is illustrative in all respects and is not restrictive in any way. The scope of the present invention is defined by the scope of the claims, rather than the description above, and is intended to include any modifications within the scope and meaning equivalent to the scope of the claims.
本発明のトレース情報確認装置、トレース情報管理システムおよびトレース情報管理方法は、食品、薬品、医薬品などの運搬など、トレーサビリティの確保が求められる荷物の運搬に、特に有利に適用され得る。
The trace information confirmation device, the trace information management system, and the trace information management method of the present invention can be particularly advantageously applied to the transportation of packages that require traceability, such as the transportation of foods, medicines, and pharmaceuticals.
１ 運搬車両、３ データロガー、５ 管理装置、６ コンピュータ、７ ハードディスクドライブ、９ 通信回線、１１ 荷室、２１ 荷物、３１ 照度センサ、３２ 位置センサ、３３ 気圧センサ、３４ 温度センサ、３５ 湿度センサ、３６ 演算ユニット、３７ 送信ユニット、３８ 記憶ユニット、６１ モニタ、６２ キーボード、１００ トレース情報管理システム。
1 transport vehicle, 3 data logger, 5 management device, 6 computer, 7 hard disk drive, 9 communication line, 11 luggage compartment, 21 luggage, 31 illuminance sensor, 32 position sensor, 33 atmospheric pressure sensor, 34 temperature sensor, 35 humidity sensor, 36 arithmetic units, 37 transmission units, 38 storage units, 61 monitors, 62 keyboards, 100 trace information management system.
Claims (8)
- 容器に設置され、前記容器の内部に封入される内容物のトレース情報を確認するためのトレース情報確認装置であって、
前記容器の内部の照度を検出し、照度情報を出力する照度センサと、
前記容器の位置を検出し、位置情報を出力する位置センサと、
前記照度センサおよび前記位置センサから出力される前記照度情報および前記位置情報を外部へと送信する送信部と、を備える、トレース情報確認装置。 A trace information confirmation device for confirming trace information of contents installed in a container and enclosed in the container,
An illuminance sensor that detects illuminance inside the container and outputs illuminance information;
A position sensor that detects the position of the container and outputs position information;
A trace information confirmation apparatus comprising: a transmitter that transmits the illuminance information and the position information output from the illuminance sensor and the position sensor to the outside. - 前記照度情報および前記位置情報を取得して記憶する記憶部をさらに備える、請求項１に記載のトレース情報確認装置。 The trace information confirmation apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising a storage unit that acquires and stores the illuminance information and the position information.
- 前記容器の内部の気圧を検出し、気圧情報を出力する気圧センサをさらに備え、
前記送信部は、前記気圧センサから出力される前記気圧情報を外部へと送信する、請求項１または請求項２に記載のトレース情報確認装置。 A pressure sensor for detecting the pressure inside the container and outputting pressure information;
The trace information confirmation apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the transmission unit transmits the atmospheric pressure information output from the atmospheric pressure sensor to the outside. - 前記容器の内部の温度を検出し、温度情報を出力する温度センサをさらに備え、
前記送信部は、前記温度センサから出力される前記温度情報を外部へと送信する、請求項１～請求項３のいずれか１項に記載のトレース情報確認装置。 A temperature sensor that detects the temperature inside the container and outputs temperature information;
The trace information confirmation device according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the transmission unit transmits the temperature information output from the temperature sensor to the outside. - 前記容器の内部の湿度を検出し、湿度情報を出力する湿度センサをさらに備え、
前記送信部は、前記湿度センサから出力される前記湿度情報を外部へと送信する、請求項１～請求項４のいずれか１項に記載のトレース情報確認装置。 A humidity sensor that detects humidity inside the container and outputs humidity information;
The trace information confirmation apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the transmission unit transmits the humidity information output from the humidity sensor to the outside. - 容器に設置される請求項１～請求項５のいずれか１項に記載のトレース情報確認装置と、
前記トレース情報確認装置から送信される前記照度情報および前記位置情報に基づいて、前記容器が開封された位置を導出する管理装置と、を備える、トレース情報管理システム。 The trace information confirmation device according to any one of claims 1 to 5, which is installed in a container,
A trace information management system comprising: a management device that derives a position where the container is opened based on the illuminance information and the position information transmitted from the trace information confirmation device. - 容器の内部に内容物を封入するステップと、
前記容器の内部の照度情報および前記容器の位置情報を取得するステップと、
前記照度情報および前記位置情報に基づいて、前記容器が開封された位置を導出するステップと、を備える、トレース情報管理方法。 Enclosing the contents inside the container;
Obtaining illuminance information inside the container and position information of the container;
And a step of deriving a position where the container is opened based on the illuminance information and the position information. - 前記内容物を封入するステップの前に、前記容器に請求項１～請求項５のいずれか１項に記載のトレース情報確認装置を設置するステップをさらに備え、
前記照度情報および前記位置情報は、前記トレース情報確認装置により取得される、請求項７に記載のトレース情報管理方法。 Prior to the step of enclosing the contents, the container further comprises a step of installing the trace information confirmation device according to any one of claims 1 to 5 in the container,
The trace information management method according to claim 7, wherein the illuminance information and the position information are acquired by the trace information confirmation device.
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| PCT/JP2017/008005 WO2018158864A1 (en) | 2017-02-28 | 2017-02-28 | Trace information confirmation device, trace information management system, and trace information management method |
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