WO2018157722A1 - Lte-u与wifi5g信道的自干扰解决方法及系统 - Google Patents

Lte-u与wifi5g信道的自干扰解决方法及系统 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018157722A1
WO2018157722A1 PCT/CN2018/075942 CN2018075942W WO2018157722A1 WO 2018157722 A1 WO2018157722 A1 WO 2018157722A1 CN 2018075942 W CN2018075942 W CN 2018075942W WO 2018157722 A1 WO2018157722 A1 WO 2018157722A1
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Prior art keywords
lte
mobile terminal
wifi
channel
change message
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English (en)
French (fr)
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蒋仙
楼项辉
虞龙杰
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JRD Communication Shenzhen Ltd
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JRD Communication Shenzhen Ltd
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Priority to US16/490,073 priority Critical patent/US11039452B2/en
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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00—Local resource management
    • H04W72/50—Allocation or scheduling criteria for wireless resources
    • H04W72/54—Allocation or scheduling criteria for wireless resources based on quality criteria
    • H04W72/541—Allocation or scheduling criteria for wireless resources based on quality criteria using the level of interference
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W16/00—Network planning, e.g. coverage or traffic planning tools; Network deployment, e.g. resource partitioning or cells structures
    • H04W16/02—Resource partitioning among network components, e.g. reuse partitioning
    • H04W16/06—Hybrid resource partitioning, e.g. channel borrowing
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W12/00—Security arrangements; Authentication; Protecting privacy or anonymity
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W16/00—Network planning, e.g. coverage or traffic planning tools; Network deployment, e.g. resource partitioning or cells structures
    • H04W16/14—Spectrum sharing arrangements between different networks
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W28/00—Network traffic management; Network resource management
    • H04W28/02—Traffic management, e.g. flow control or congestion control
    • H04W28/0231—Traffic management, e.g. flow control or congestion control based on communication conditions
    • H04W28/0236—Traffic management, e.g. flow control or congestion control based on communication conditions radio quality, e.g. interference, losses or delay
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W36/00—Hand-off or reselection arrangements
    • H04W36/0005—Control or signalling for completing the hand-off
    • H04W36/0083—Determination of parameters used for hand-off, e.g. generation or modification of neighbour cell lists
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00—Local resource management
    • H04W72/12—Wireless traffic scheduling
    • H04W72/1215—Wireless traffic scheduling for collaboration of different radio technologies
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W74/00—Wireless channel access
    • H04W74/08—Non-scheduled access, e.g. ALOHA
    • H04W74/0808—Non-scheduled access, e.g. ALOHA using carrier sensing, e.g. carrier sense multiple access [CSMA]
    • H04W74/0816—Non-scheduled access, e.g. ALOHA using carrier sensing, e.g. carrier sense multiple access [CSMA] with collision avoidance
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W76/00—Connection management
    • H04W76/20—Manipulation of established connections
    • H04W76/27—Transitions between radio resource control [RRC] states
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W8/00—Network data management
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W88/00—Devices specially adapted for wireless communication networks, e.g. terminals, base stations or access point devices
    • H04W88/08—Access point devices
    • H04W88/10—Access point devices adapted for operation in multiple networks, e.g. multi-mode access points
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W16/00—Network planning, e.g. coverage or traffic planning tools; Network deployment, e.g. resource partitioning or cells structures
    • H04W16/02—Resource partitioning among network components, e.g. reuse partitioning
    • H04W16/10—Dynamic resource partitioning
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W88/00—Devices specially adapted for wireless communication networks, e.g. terminals, base stations or access point devices
    • H04W88/02—Terminal devices
    • H04W88/06—Terminal devices adapted for operation in multiple networks or having at least two operational modes, e.g. multi-mode terminals

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of LTE-U technologies, and in particular, to a self-interference solution and system for coexistence of a mobile terminal LTE-U and a WIFI 5G channel.
  • LTE-Unlicensed uses unlicensed spectrum to increase available network traffic for cellular data communications.
  • LTE-U uses unlicensed spectrum to increase available network traffic for cellular data communications.
  • various operators and equipment vendors are strongly promoting the deployment of LTE-U solutions in the WIFI 5GHz frequency band.
  • WIFI 5GHz frequency band the industry is still constantly exploring improvements and scenario testing.
  • LTE-U The traditional LTE is applied to the licensed frequency band and has absolute use rights to the working frequency band.
  • the deployment of LTE-U's 5 GHz in the mature LTE network means that the downlink unlicensed public frequency band channel is monopolized. Therefore, there is widespread controversy in the industry for the coexistence of LTE-U and WIFI 5 GHz channels on unlicensed bands. From the perspective of the role of the WIFI terminal, interference can be divided into the following two interferences.
  • the first is external interference, and the terminal acts as a WIFI STA.
  • the quality of WIFI is subject to interference from the outside.
  • the WIFI channel access protocol adopts the competition mode, carrier-aware multiple access and collision avoidance channel access (CSMA/CA), and the network node (Access Point or terminal) must listen to the channel before using a certain channel for transmission. Whether it is idle, then decide whether to occupy and transmit the signal LBT (Listen Before Talk); if the channel is occupied, delay a random time and then start the corresponding program to avoid the conflict.
  • LBT Listen Before Talk
  • the WIFI STA may be in the listening state for a long time, and eventually the terminal user WIFI access fails.
  • the 3GPP organization proposed the LBT support for LTE-U in the LTE R13 standard, namely LAA (License Assisted Access); Qualcomm proposes the use of Carrier Sense Adaptive Transmission (CSAT) technology, which can have multiple users in the network. In the case of coexistence, frequency usage can be allocated more reasonably.
  • LAA Liense Assisted Access
  • CSAT Carrier Sense Adaptive Transmission
  • the second type is self-interference.
  • the terminal acts as WIFI AP/P2P.
  • the LTE-U receiving antenna will receive large co-channel interference, which is referred to as self-interference.
  • the LTE-U receiving signal will be affected to reach about 10dBm. If the center frequencies of the two overlap, the LTE-U receiving signal has a greater impact. In this way, it will directly reflect that the rate at which the terminal accesses the network is greatly reduced; the quality of the provided WIFI AP/P2P (depending on the operator's data capability) will also be reduced, which brings great inconvenience.
  • an object of the present invention is to provide a self-interference solution and system for coexistence of a mobile terminal LTE-U and a WIFI 5G channel, aiming at solving the existing mobile terminal when the WIFI signal transmitter operates at 5 GHz. At this time, the LTE-U receiving antenna will receive a large problem of co-channel interference.
  • the radio resource control layer of the LTE protocol stack receives the state change message of the LTE-U, and reports it to the application layer of the mobile terminal through the registration module of the non-access stratum;
  • Corresponding system parameters are configured according to the state change message of the LTE-U, and the WIFI available channel list is set by the system parameter to control the opening and closing of the 5G Hz channel;
  • system parameter is a global variable.
  • a self-interference solution system in which a mobile terminal LTE-U and a WIFI 5G channel coexist, comprising a memory and a processor, wherein the memory and the processor are coupled to each other:
  • the memory is configured to store an operation instruction executed by the processor, an operating system
  • the processor is configured to: perform, according to the operation instruction, that the LTE-U state change message is received by the radio resource control layer of the LTE protocol stack, and is reported to the mobile terminal application layer by the registration module of the non-access stratum;
  • the corresponding system parameters are configured according to the state change message of the LTE-U, and the WIFI available channel list is set by the system parameter to control the opening and closing of the 5G Hz channel.
  • a self-interference solution for coexistence of a mobile terminal LTE-U and a WIFI 5G channel including:
  • the radio resource control layer of the LTE protocol stack receives the state change message of the LTE-U, and reports it to the application layer of the mobile terminal through the registration module of the non-access stratum;
  • the self-interference solution and system for coexisting the LTE-U and WIFI5G channels of the mobile terminal provided by the present invention correspondingly control the opening of the WIFI 5 GHz channel according to the state change of the LTE-U, thereby staggering the pair on the mobile terminal
  • the 5 GHz channel usage time avoids the problem that the LTE-U receiving antenna will receive a large co-channel interference when the WIFI signal transmitter operates at 5 GHz, so that the user can enjoy the high rate brought by the LTE-U network. It also guarantees the normal provision of its own WIFI hotspots and P2P externally, which brings great convenience.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a distribution of LTE-U frequency bands in the prior art.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of access modes of two LTE-Us in the prior art.
  • FIG. 3 is a flowchart of a method for self-interference of a mobile terminal LTE-U and a WIFI 5G channel coexisting according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a software architecture of a self-interference solution method for coexistence of a mobile terminal LTE-U and a WIFI 5G channel according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a content change message according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a flowchart of implementing a self-interference solution method for coexistence of a mobile terminal LTE-U and a WIFI 5G channel to enter an active state according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of an inspection process for using a WIFI channel provided by the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a flowchart of implementing a self-interference solution method for coexistence of a mobile terminal LTE-U and a WIFI 5G channel to enter a deactivated state according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of a first application embodiment of a self-interference solution for a mobile terminal LTE-U and a WIFI 5G channel.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of a second application embodiment of a self-interference solution for a mobile terminal LTE-U and a WIFI 5G channel.
  • FIG. 11 is a structural block diagram of a self-interference solving system in which a mobile terminal LTE-U and a WIFI 5G channel coexist.
  • the invention provides a self-interference solving method and system for coexistence of a mobile terminal LTE-U and a WIFI5G channel.
  • the present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It is understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
  • LTE-U is the use of unlicensed public frequency bands to compensate for the lack of bandwidth of the currently licensed band.
  • the unlicensed frequency band is mainly used by WIFI and Bluetooth, including the 2.4 GHz band and the 5 GHz band. Since the WIFI with the largest user amount gathers a large number of devices in the 2.4 GHz band, the channel is crowded. Therefore, the application research of LTE-U is currently concentrated on the 5 GHz band. As shown in Figure 1, relying on the WIFI band allocation, the current LTE-U mainstream uses the 5 GHz band; among them, the 5 GHz band is divided into three segments of UNII (Unlicensed National Information Infrastructure).
  • UNII Unlicensed National Information Infrastructure
  • Table 1 The range of LTE-U frequency bands currently defined in the existing LTE-U Forum standard is shown in Table 1, and Table 1 is the frequency band range of LTE-U.
  • LTE-U wireless network access modes there are two types, one is the downlink enhancement mode (SDL), as shown in the left side of Figure 2, and the second is the carrier aggregation mode (carrier). Aggregation, CA), as shown on the right side of Figure 2.
  • SDL downlink enhancement mode
  • carrier carrier aggregation mode
  • CA carrier aggregation mode
  • Figure 2 shows a mobile terminal, such as a mobile phone or tablet.
  • LTE-U LTE-U
  • LTE-U LTE-U
  • 5G fifth-generation mobile communication system
  • WIFI Hotspot refers to converting the receiving GPRS, 3G or 4G signals of the terminal into WIFI signals and then sending them out, so that the terminal becomes an AP and provides the WIFI STA (Station) network traffic transmission service; WIFI P2P is also called WIFI Direct. It refers to a local area network that allows wireless devices to communicate directly in a peer-to-peer fashion, forming a Group Owner and Group Client mode. Both of these are high-speed, fast and simple WIFI applications.
  • WIFI Hotspot and P2P can be used on 5GHz and 2.4GHz channels, but usually the software default is to use the 5GHz band, and the 2.4GHz band will only be retired after trying to access the channel.
  • WIFI Hotspot provides a menu of channel selection lists on the HMI, allowing users to control the use of channels such as 2.4GHz+5GHz, 5GHz only and 2.4GHz only.
  • the current mainstream mobile intelligent terminals can provide users with various wireless communication services provided by operators, and have a good user experience in the human-machine interface. Therefore, most of them use BP (Baseband Processor) and AP (Application Processor) cooperative communication mechanisms in the software structure.
  • the main role of BP is to send and receive data for various terminals to communicate with the wireless network; while the AP is running an operating system and application software such as Android, Windows, and the like.
  • the two messages are transmitted and interacted by the TLV (Type Length Value, message type, length, content) format.
  • TLV Type Length Value, message type, length, content
  • the LTE-U receiving antenna will receive a large co-channel interference, which is called self-interference. From the results of the laboratory OOBE test data, when the two work at the same frequency, the LTE-U receiving signal will be affected to reach about 10dBm. If the center frequencies of the two overlap, the LTE-U receiving signal has a greater impact. In this way, the rate at which the terminal accesses the network is directly compromised; the quality of the provided WIFI AP/P2P (depending on the operator's data capabilities) is also reduced.
  • the technical solution proposed by the present invention is to solve the problem of self-interference.
  • the present invention provides a self-interference solution for coexistence of a mobile terminal LTE-U and a WIFI 5G channel, and the self-interference solution includes:
  • the S100 and the radio resource control layer of the LTE protocol stack receive the LTE-U state change message, and report the message to the mobile terminal application layer through the registration module of the non-access stratum;
  • S200 Configure a corresponding system parameter according to the state change message of the LTE-U, and set a WIFI available channel list by using the system parameter to control the opening and closing of the 5G Hz channel.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a software architecture of a self-interference solution for coexistence of a mobile terminal LTE-U and a WIFI 5G channel according to the present invention.
  • the principle of the present invention is that the terminal is on the Modem side LTE protocol stack.
  • the RRC (Radio Resource Control) layer receives the status change message of the LTE-U, and reports the message to the terminal AP (specifically, the mobile terminal application layer) through the REG (Registration Module) layer of the NAS (non-access stratum).
  • the AP side configures the corresponding system parameter value according to the c status change message. Because the system parameters are global variables, both WIFI Hotspot and P2P processing modules can be accessed. In this way, system parameters can be used to control the WIFI available channel list, ie 2.4 GHz only, or 2.4 GHz + 5 GHz.
  • the invention controls the opening of the WIFI 5 GHz channel according to the state change of the LTE-U, turns off the WIFI 5 GHz channel when the LTE-U is in an active state, and turns on the WIFI 5 GHz channel when the LTE-U is in the deactivated state, thereby staggering the pair on the mobile terminal
  • the 5 GHz channel usage time avoids the problem that the LTE-U receiving antenna will receive a large co-channel interference when the WIFI signal transmitter operates at 5 GHz, so that the user can enjoy the high rate brought by the LTE-U network. It also guarantees the normal provision of its own WIFI hotspots and P2P externally, which brings great convenience.
  • the state change message includes: a cell state, a cell identification number, a cell frequency point, and a cell data bandwidth of the LTE-U as a secondary cell; wherein the cell state includes an activated state and a deactivated state; the system parameter includes : a first system parameter for initiating a WIFI hotspot channel check and a second system parameter for initiating a WIFI P2P channel check.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a content change message according to the present invention. As shown in the figure, the present invention is in accordance with a TLV format common to a message format, and Type is Service_NAS, and a Value (Content) part is designed as shown in FIG. 5 .
  • the cell_state is the cell state (including the active state and the inactive state), the cell_id is the cell identification number, the freq is the cell frequency point, and the bandwidth is the cell data bandwidth, and the message is reported to the terminal by using the supported BP and AP communication mechanisms.
  • the AP side of the upper layer that is, the application layer of the mobile terminal. After receiving the status change message, the AP side configures the corresponding system parameter value according to the cell_state, wherein the value change of the first system parameter persist.radio.wifi.hotspot.lteu starts the WIFI hotspot channel check, and the second system parameter persist. Radio.wifi.p2p.lteu starts the WIFI P2P channel check.
  • the state of the LTE-U cell includes an active state and a deactivated state.
  • the step S100 specifically includes:
  • the LTE-U configuration information is carried in the added list of the secondary cell in the RRC connection reconfiguration process by the air interface message, and the LTE-U is used as the secondary cell after being confirmed by the mobile terminal;
  • the mobile terminal modem transmits the state change message of the secondary cell to the mobile terminal application layer by using the mobile terminal BP and the AP communication mechanism.
  • FIG. 6 is a flowchart of implementing a self-interference solution for coexistence of a mobile terminal LTE-U and a WIFI 5G channel to enter an active state
  • FIG. 6 is a diagram of a terminal entering an LTE-U to an active state.
  • the software controls the list of available channels for WIFI.
  • the network side carries the LTE-U configuration information through the sCellToAddModList (addition list of the secondary cell) in the RRC Connection Reconfiguration process, and the LTE-U is used as the secondary cell after the terminal confirms; the terminal Modem uses itself.
  • the BP and AP communication mechanisms transmit status change messages to the Application layer. At this point, the cell_state field value in the message is Active.
  • the step S200 specifically includes:
  • the mobile terminal application layer receives the status change message, sets a parameter value of the first system parameter and the second system parameter to true, starts a WIFI channel usage check process, sets a WIFI available channel list to 2.4 GHz, and controls 5G Hz. The channel is closed.
  • the Application first receives two state parameter values in response to the state change message (ie, corresponding to the persist.radio.wifi.hotspot.lteu and persist.radio.wifi.p2p. Lteu) sets the default false (false) to true (true), and broadcasts the system value change to initiate the WIFI channel usage check process, and then sets the WIFI available channel list to 2.4 GHz.
  • the value change of the first system parameter persist.radio.wifi.hotspot.lteu initiates the WIFI hotspot channel check, while the second system parameter persist.radio.wifi.p2p.lteu initiates the WIFI P2P channel check.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a check flow of a WIFI channel used by the present invention.
  • the WIFI channel check process provided by the present invention includes a query of a WIFI hotspot or a query of a WIFI P2P, and the process is the same, as shown in FIG. 7.
  • the step S100 specifically includes:
  • the mobile terminal modem transmits the state change message of the secondary cell to the mobile terminal application layer by using the mobile terminal BP and the AP communication mechanism.
  • the step S200 specifically includes:
  • the mobile terminal application layer receives the status change message, sets the parameter values of the first system parameter and the second system parameter to false, sets the WIFI available channel list to 2.4 GHz and 5 GHz, and controls the 5 G Hz channel to be enabled.
  • FIG. 8 is a flowchart of implementing a self-interference method for coexistence of a mobile terminal LTE-U and a WIFI 5G channel to enter a deactivated state
  • FIG. 8 is a flowchart for implementing deactivation of an LTE-U.
  • the terminal software controls the available channels of the WIFI.
  • the network side informs the Modem through the air interface message RRC Connection Reconfiguration to deactivate the current LTE-U secondary cell;
  • Appplication receives the state change message from the Modem side, where the cell_state field value is false, then the Application layer first takes two system parameters. The value is set to false.
  • the WIFI available channel list is set to 2.4 GHz + 5 GHz.
  • WIFI Hotspot hotspot
  • users can choose a specific channel 5GHz or 2.4GHz again; for WIFI P2P service, subsequent reuse (enable to turn off and then on) will follow the default design, prefer 5GHz channel .
  • the mobile terminal is camped on the non-LTE-U common network, there is no RRC Connection Reconfiguration, and the LTE-U status message carrying the sCellToAddModList is reported.
  • the WIFI hotspot or P2P is turned on, and the application parameter value read by the Application layer is false.
  • the Hotspot allows the user to select the channel, and the P2P default design preferably selects 5 GHz. This is the same as the default behavior of the terminal, so it is not shown in the figure.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of a first application example of a self-interference solution for a mobile terminal LTE-U and a WIFI 5G channel.
  • the mobile terminal LTE-U and the WIFI 5G channel coexist.
  • the interference solution is applied to the real user environment and the network.
  • the LTE network is an LTE network coverage (LTE cell)
  • the LTE-U CELL is an LTE-U coverage (LTE-U cell)
  • the mobile terminal such as a mobile phone
  • the mobile phone is shown in the LTE-U range in FIG.
  • the mobile phone is in the coverage of the LTE network and the LTE-U cell.
  • the LTE-U of the downlink carrier is successfully activated as the secondary cell through the air interface RRC reconfiguration message.
  • the terminal opens the WIFI hotspot or the WIFI P2P function, since the available channel is only 2.4 GHz, the working channel is at 2.4 GHz, and the external WIFI AP/P2P service is provided, as shown in application scenario 1 of FIG. 9;
  • the WIFI AP/P2P service is turned on and operates on the 5 GHz channel, it is forcibly switched to 2.4 GHz due to the inspection flow used by the WIFI channel.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of a second application example of a self-interference solution for a mobile terminal LTE-U and a WIFI 5G channel
  • another scenario 2 is a mobile phone location, thereby leaving LTE. -U coverage, which can cause state changes.
  • the mobile phone resides in the same LTE cell, but the mobile leaves the coverage of the LTE-U network, and the air interface RRC reconfiguration message will deactivate the LTE-U secondary cell.
  • the mobile phone will maintain the original WIFI AP/P2P operating frequency, but add 2.4GHz+5GHz to the WIFI available channel list on the user interface.
  • the technical solution proposed by the present invention turns off the WIFI 5 GHz channel when the LTE-U is in an active state, and turns on the WIFI 5 GHz channel when the LTE-U is in the deactivated state, thereby implementing the software level.
  • the mobile terminal is staggered for the 5 GHz channel usage time, which avoids the self-interference problem, so that the end user can enjoy the high rate brought by the LTE-U network and ensure the normal use of the WIFI hotspot and the P2P.
  • the present invention further provides a self-interference solution method for coexistence of the mobile terminal LTE-U and the WIFI 5G channel.
  • the self-interference solution system for coexisting the mobile terminal LTE-U and the WIFI 5G channel includes:
  • the state processing module 10 is configured to receive the state change message of the LTE-U through the radio resource control layer of the LTE protocol stack, and report the message to the mobile terminal application layer by using the registration module of the non-access stratum; specifically, as described in step S100;
  • the channel control module 20 is configured to configure a corresponding system parameter according to the state change message of the LTE-U, and set the WIFI available channel list to control the opening and closing of the 5G Hz channel by using the system parameter; specifically, as described in step S200.
  • the state change message includes: a cell state, a cell identification number, a cell frequency point, and a cell data bandwidth of the LTE-U as a secondary cell; wherein the cell state includes an activated state and a deactivated state;
  • the system parameters include: a first system parameter for initiating a WIFI hotspot channel check and a second system parameter for initiating a WIFI P2P channel check.
  • state processing module 10 includes:
  • a first secondary cell setting unit configured to: when the mobile terminal enters an LTE-U activation state, carry an LTE-U configuration information by using an added list of the secondary cell in the RRC connection reconfiguration process of the air interface message, and after the mobile terminal confirms, LTE-U as a secondary cell;
  • a first message transmitting unit configured to transmit, by the mobile terminal modem, a status change message of the secondary cell to the mobile terminal application layer by using the mobile terminal BP and the AP communication mechanism.
  • channel control module 20 includes:
  • a first channel setting unit configured to receive the status change message by using a mobile terminal application layer, set a parameter value of the first system parameter and the second system parameter to true, initiate a WIFI channel usage check process, and set a WIFI available channel list At 2.4 GHz, the 5G Hz channel is controlled to be off.
  • state processing module 10 includes:
  • a second secondary cell setting unit configured to: when the mobile terminal enters an LTE-U deactivation state, notify the mobile terminal modem by using an air interface message RRC connection reconfiguration, and deactivate the current LTE-U as a secondary cell;
  • a second message transmitting unit configured to transmit, by the mobile terminal modem, the status change message of the secondary cell to the mobile terminal application layer by using the mobile terminal BP and the AP communication mechanism.
  • channel control module 20 includes:
  • a second channel setting unit configured to receive the state change message by using a mobile terminal application layer, set a parameter value of the first system parameter and the second system parameter to false, and set a WIFI available channel list to 2.4 GHz and 5 GHz, and control The 5G Hz channel is turned on.
  • the present invention further provides a self-interference solution method for coexistence of the mobile terminal LTE-U and the WIFI 5G channel.
  • the system includes a memory and a processor, wherein the memory is used to store an operation instruction executed by the processor and an operating system; the processor is configured to perform the coexistence of the mobile terminal LTE-U and the WIFI 5G channel provided by the foregoing embodiment according to the operation instruction stored in the memory.
  • Self-interference solution Further, the actions performed by the processor in the self-interference solution system of the mobile terminal LTE-U and the WIFI 5G channel provided by the present invention correspond to the functions of the respective modules and/or units shown in FIG. 11 .
  • the (or mobile terminal) program may be completed by a computer (or mobile terminal) program, and the computer (or mobile terminal) program may be stored in a computer.
  • the (or mobile terminal) can be read into the storage medium, and the program, when executed, can include the flow of an embodiment of each of the above methods.
  • the storage medium may be a magnetic disk, an optical disk, a read only memory (ROM) or a random access memory (RAM).
  • the present invention provides a self-interference method and system for coexisting a mobile terminal LTE-U and a WIFI 5G channel, and receives a state change message of the LTE-U through the radio resource control layer of the LTE protocol stack, through non-access
  • the registration module of the layer is reported to the application layer of the mobile terminal;
  • the corresponding system parameter is configured according to the state change message of the LTE-U, and the WIFI available channel list is used to control the opening and closing of the 5G Hz channel; and the WIFI signal is transmitted by the mobile terminal.
  • the LTE-U receiving antenna works at 5 GHz, it will receive a large problem of co-channel interference, so that users can enjoy the high rate brought by the LTE-U network and ensure their own WIFI hotspot and P2P external. Normally provided, it brings great convenience.

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种LTE-U与WIFI5G信道的自干扰解决方法及系统，通过LTE协议栈的无线资源控制层接收LTE-U的状态变化消息，通过非接入层的注册模块上报至移动终端应用层；根据LTE-U的状态变化消息配置对应的系统参数，利用系统参数设置WIFI可用信道列表来控制5G Hz信道的启闭；使得用户既能良好享用LTE-U网络带来的高速率，又保证了自身WIFI热点和P2P对外的正常提供，带来了极大的方便。

Description

LTE-U与WIFI5G信道的自干扰解决方法及系统 【技术领域】
本发明涉及LTE-U技术领域，特别涉及一种移动终端LTE-U与WIFI5G信道共存的自干扰解决方法及系统。
【背景技术】
随着无线移动用户数量和各种互联网访问量的急剧增长，使得无限增长的无线需求与有限的授权频谱资源之间的矛盾日益凸显。为了缓解运营商的网络压力，将资源相对丰富的免授权频段引入到LTE网络中成为一种新的尝试。LTE-Unlicensed(简称LTE-U)，是使用非授权频谱来给蜂窝数据通信增加可用网络流量。目前各个运营商与设备商正在强力推进在WIFI 5GHz频段上部署LTE-U方案，但对于LTE-U与WIFI能否在非授权频段上共存，业界仍在不断地探索改进与场景测试。
传统的LTE上应用于授权频段，拥有对工作频段的绝对使用权，在现成熟的LTE网络中部署LTE-U的5GHz使用，意味着会独占下行非授权的公共频段信道。因此对于LTE-U与WIFI 5GHz信道上能否在非授权频段上共存，业界普遍存在着争议。从WIFI终端的使用角色来看，干扰可以分为以下两个干扰。
第一是外部干扰，终端作为WIFI STA，WIFI的使用质量面临来自外部的干扰问题。WIFI信道接入协议采用竞争方式，载波感知多址接入和冲突避免信道接入方式(CSMA/CA)，网络节点(Access Point或终端)在使用某个信道进行传输之前，必须先监听该信道是否空闲，再决定是否占用并传输信号LBT(Listen Before Talk)；如果信道被占用则推迟一段随机时间再启动相应程序以避免冲突。LTE-U在占用5GHz非授权频段信道时，就可能会使WIFI STA长时间处于监听状态，最终导致终端用户WIFI接入失败。为此，3GPP组织在LTE R13标准中对LTE-U提出了支持LBT的要求，即LAA(License Assisted Access)；高通提出使用载波感应适配传输(CSAT)的技术，能够在网络中有多用户共存的情况下能够更合理地分配频率使用。
第二种是自干扰，终端作为WIFI AP/P2P，当WIFI信号发射器工作在5GHz,此时LTE-U接收天线工作将会收到较大的同频干扰，简称自干扰。从实验室OOBE测试数据结果看，两者同频工作时，LTE-U接收信号会被影响达到10dBm 左右。若两者中心频点重叠，LTE-U接收信号影响更大。这样，将会直接体现在终端访问网络的速率大打折扣；对提供的WIFI AP/P2P质量(依赖于运营商数据能力)也会降低，从而带来了大大的不便。
因而现有技术还有待改进和提高。
【发明内容】
鉴于上述现有技术的不足之处，本发明的目的在于提供一种移动终端LTE-U与WIFI5G信道共存的自干扰解决方法及系统，旨在解决现有移动终端当WIFI信号发射器工作在5GHz，此时LTE-U接收天线工作将会收到较大的同频干扰的问题。
为了达到上述目的，本发明采取了以下技术方案：
一种存储介质，其中，所述存储介质中存储有程序数据，所述程序数据能够被执行以实现如下操作：
LTE协议栈的无线资源控制层接收LTE-U的状态变化消息，通过非接入层的注册模块上报至移动终端应用层；
根据LTE-U的状态变化消息配置对应的系统参数，利用系统参数设置WIFI可用信道列表来控制5G Hz信道的启闭；
其中，所述系统参数为全局变量。
一种移动终端LTE-U与WIFI5G信道共存的自干扰解决系统，其中，包括存储器和处理器，所述存储器和所述处理器相互耦接：
所述存储器用于存储所述处理器执行的操作指令，操作系统；
所述处理器用于根据所述操作指令执行如下动作：通过LTE协议栈的无线资源控制层接收LTE-U的状态变化消息，通过非接入层的注册模块上报至移动终端应用层；
根据LTE-U的状态变化消息配置对应的系统参数，利用系统参数设置WIFI可用信道列表来控制5G Hz信道的启闭。
一种移动终端LTE-U与WIFI5G信道共存的自干扰解决方法，其中，包括：
A、LTE协议栈的无线资源控制层接收LTE-U的状态变化消息，通过非接入层的注册模块上报至移动终端应用层；
B、根据LTE-U的状态变化消息配置对应的系统参数，利用系统参数设置WIFI可用信道列表来控制5G Hz信道的启闭。
相较于现有技术，本发明提供的移动终端LTE-U与WIFI5G信道共存的自干扰解决方法及系统，根据LTE-U的状态变化对应控制WIFI 5GHz信道的开启，从而在移动终端上错开对5GHz信道使用时间，避免了WIFI信号发射器工作在5GHz时LTE-U接收天线工作将会收到较大的同频干扰的问题，使得用户既能良好享用LTE-U网络带来的高速率，又保证了自身WIFI热点和P2P对外的正常提供，带来了极大的方便。
【附图说明】
图1为现有技术中主流的LTE-U频段分布示意图。
图2为现有技术中两种LTE-U的接入方式示意图。
图3为本发明提供的移动终端LTE-U与WIFI5G信道共存的自干扰解决方法的方法流程图。
图4为本发明提供的移动终端LTE-U与WIFI5G信道共存的自干扰解决方法的软件架构示意图。
图5为本发明提供的状态变化消息内容结构示意图。
图6为本发明提供的移动终端LTE-U与WIFI5G信道共存的自干扰解决方法进入激活状态的实现流程图。
图7为本发明提供的WIFI信道使用的检查流程示意图。
图8为本发明提供的移动终端LTE-U与WIFI5G信道共存的自干扰解决方法进入去激活状态的实现流程图。
图9为本发明提供的移动终端LTE-U与WIFI5G信道共存的自干扰解决方法第一应用实施例的场景示意图。
图10为本发明提供的移动终端LTE-U与WIFI5G信道共存的自干扰解决方法第二应用实施例的场景示意图。
图11为本发明提供的移动终端LTE-U与WIFI5G信道共存的自干扰解决系统的结构框图。
【具体实施方式】
本发明提供一种移动终端LTE-U与WIFI5G信道共存的自干扰解决方法及系统。为使本发明的目的、技术方案及效果更加清楚、明确，以下参照附图并举实施例对本发明进一步详细说明。应当理解，此处所描述的具体实施例仅用 以解释本发明，并不用于限定本发明。
首先对本发明所述的自干扰详细阐述如下。LTE-U是利用非授权的公用频段来弥补当前授权频段频宽的不足。在目前的频率使用划分体系下，非授权频段主要被WIFI和蓝牙所使用，包括2.4GHz频段和5GHz频段。由于拥有最大用户量的WIFI在2.4GHz频段聚集了大量的设备，信道拥挤不堪。因此目前LTE-U的应用研究集中在5GHz频段上。如图1所示，依托WIFI频段划分，目前LTE-U主流使用的是5GHz的频段；其中，5GHz频段被划分成3段UNII(Unlicensed National Information Infrastructure，非授权国内信息基础建设)。
现有LTE-U论坛标准中目前定义的LTE-U使用频段范围如表1所示，表1为LTE-U的频段范围。
Band号 下行频段(MHz) 下行最低频点 下行频点的范围
252 5150 255144 255144-256143
255 5725 260894 260894-262143
表1
基于传统的LTE网络下，LTE-U的无线网络接入方式目前有两种，一种是下行增强方式(Supplemental Downlink，SDL)，如图2的左边示意；第二种是载波聚合方式(Carrier Aggregation，CA)，如图2的右边示意。其中，图2所示为移动终端，譬如手机或平板电脑等。
目前，已经有许多公司以及研究机构向3GPP提出在非授权频段部署LTE技术，即LTE-U，来加速LTE的公共服务区域传输。美国Verizon运营商已经对LTE-U技术进行了测试，并从2016年开始在5GHz频段上部署LTE-U技术。同样，T-Mobile美国公司今年也已于2016年在5GHz频段上部署其称之为“授权协助接入”(Licensed Assistance Access,LAA，LTE-U的一种形式)的技术。LTE-U很好地缓解了运营商频谱资源的紧张，能为用户带来更好的数据体验，其带来的商业价值无可限量。与此同时，LTE-U作为第五代移动通信系统(5G)增强技术，吸引了全世界范围内移动通信研究工作者的广泛关注。
目前智能终端大多都集合了WIFI芯片，不仅能使用周围的无线互联网络，也能作为无线Access Point对外提供服务，主要的有WIFI Hotspot(热点)和WIFI P2P(Point 2Point，点对点)应用。WIFI热点是指把终端的接收GPRS、3G或4G信号转化为WIFI信号再发出去，这样终端就成了一个AP，提供给WIFI STA(Station)网络流量的传送服务；WIFI P2P也称WIFI Direct，是指允许无线设备以点对点形式互连来直接通信，构成Group Owner和Group Client 模式的局域网络。这两种都是用户使用频率较高的，快速简单的WIFI应用。WIFI Hotspot和P2P都可以在5GHz和2.4GHz信道上使用，但通常软件上默认优选使用5GHz频段，只有在尝试接入该信道失败后才会退避使用2.4GHz频段。另外，WIFI Hotspot在人机界面上提供了信道选择列表的菜单，用户可自主控制信道的使用，比如2.4GHz+5GHz，5GHz only和2.4GHz only。
而当前主流的移动智能终端，都能提供用户使用运营商提供的各种无线通信业务，并且在人机界面的良好用户体验。因此它们大多在软件结构上都采用BP(Baseband Processor，基带处理)和AP(Application Processor，应用处理)协同通信机制。BP主要的作用是发送和接受各种终端与无线网络通信的数据；而AP则是运行操作系统和应用软件，如Android、Windows等。通常，两者通过TLV(Type Length Value，消息类型，长度，内容)格式的消息来进行两边信息的传递和交互。终端的这种通信机制给开发者提供了可扩展的平台。
终端作为WIFI AP/P2P，当WIFI信号发射器工作在5GHz，此时LTE-U接收天线工作将会收到较大的同频干扰，简称自干扰。从实验室OOBE测试数据结果看，两者同频工作时，LTE-U接收信号会被影响达到10dBm左右。若两者中心频点重叠，LTE-U接收信号影响更大。这样，将会直接体现在终端访问网络的速率大打折扣；对提供的WIFI AP/P2P质量(依赖于运营商数据能力)也会降低。本发明提出的技术方案就是用来解决这种自干扰的问题。
请参阅图3，本发明了提供一种移动终端LTE-U与WIFI5G信道共存的自干扰解决方法，所述自干扰解决方法，包括：
S100、LTE协议栈的无线资源控制层接收LTE-U的状态变化消息，通过非接入层的注册模块上报至移动终端应用层；
S200、根据LTE-U的状态变化消息配置对应的系统参数，利用系统参数设置WIFI可用信道列表来控制5G Hz信道的启闭。
下面结合具体的实施例对上述步骤进行详细的描述。
如图4所示，图4为本发明提供的移动终端LTE-U与WIFI5G信道共存的自干扰解决方法的软件架构示意图，具体来说，本发明的原理是，终端在Modem侧LTE协议栈的RRC(无线资源控制)层收到LTE-U的状态变化消息，经过NAS(非接入层)的REG(注册模块)层，将消息上报给终端AP(具体为移动终端应用层)。AP侧接收到状态变化消息后，根据c状态变化消息配置对应的系统参数值。因为该系统参数为全局变量，在WIFI Hotspot和P2P处理模块都 可被访问。这样，就可以利用系统参数来控制WIFI可用信道列表，即2.4GHz only，或者2.4GHz+5GHz。
本发明根据LTE-U的状态变化对应控制WIFI 5GHz信道的开启，在LTE-U处于激活状态时关闭WIFI 5GHz信道，在LTE-U处于去激活状态时开启WIFI5GHz信道，从而在移动终端上错开对5GHz信道使用时间，避免了WIFI信号发射器工作在5GHz时LTE-U接收天线工作将会收到较大的同频干扰的问题，使得用户既能良好享用LTE-U网络带来的高速率，又保证了自身WIFI热点和P2P对外的正常提供，带来了极大的方便。
优选地，所述状态变化消息包括：LTE-U作为辅小区的小区状态、小区标识号、小区频点和小区数据带宽；其中所述小区状态包括激活状态和去激活状态；所述系统参数包括：用于启动WIFI热点信道检查的第一系统参数和用于启动WIFI P2P信道检查的第二系统参数。请参阅图5，图5为本发明提供的状态变化消息内容结构示意图，如图所示，本发明按照消息格式通用的TLV格式，Type为Service_NAS，Value(内容)部分设计如图5所示，其中，cell_state为小区状态(包括激活态和非激活态)，cell_id为小区标识号，freq为小区频点，bandwidth为小区数据带宽，进而利用支持的BP和AP通信机制，将该消息上报到终端上层的AP侧(也就是移动终端Application层)。AP侧接收到状态变化消息后，根据cell_state配置对应的系统参数值，其中第一个系统参数persist.radio.wifi.hotspot.lteu的值变化启动WIFI热点信道检查，而第二个系统参数persist.radio.wifi.p2p.lteu则启动WIFI P2P信道检查。
在实际应用时，LTE-U小区的状态包括激活状态和去激活状态。
一方面，优选地，当移动终端进入LTE-U激活状态时，所述步骤S100具体包括：
S111、当移动终端进入LTE-U激活状态，通过空口消息RRC连接重配置过程中的辅小区的添加列表携带LTE-U配置信息，经移动终端确认后将所述LTE-U作为辅小区；
S112、移动终端调制解调器利用移动终端BP和AP通信机制，将辅小区的状态变化消息传送到移动终端应用层。
具体来说，请参阅图6，图6为本发明提供的移动终端LTE-U与WIFI5G信道共存的自干扰解决方法进入激活状态的实现流程图，图6图为终端进入LTE-U到激活态，软件对于WIFI可用信道列表的控制。首先，网络侧通过空 口消息RRC Connection Reconfiguration(RRC连接重配置)过程中的sCellToAddModList(辅小区的添加列表)携带LTE-U配置信息，终端确认后将该LTE-U作为辅小区；终端Modem利用自身BP和AP通信机制，将状态变化消息传送到Application层。此时，消息中的cell_state字段值为Active。
优选地，所述步骤S200具体包括：
S211、移动终端应用层接收所述状态变化消息，将第一系统参数和第二系统参数的参数值设置为真，启动WIFI信道使用检查流程，将WIFI可用信道列表设置成2.4GHz，控制5G Hz信道关闭。
具体来说，在步骤S112之后，接着Application在收到状态变化消息会先将两个系统参数值(即对应为图6的persist.radio.wifi.hotspot.lteu和persist.radio.wifi.p2p.lteu)从默认false(假)设置为true(真)，并以广播该系统值变化来启动WIFI信道使用的检查流程，然后将WIFI可用信道列表设置成2.4GHz。第一个系统参数persist.radio.wifi.hotspot.lteu的值变化启动WIFI热点信道检查，而第二个系统参数persist.radio.wifi.p2p.lteu则启动WIFI P2P信道检查。
优选地，请参阅图7，图7为本发明提供的WIFI信道使用的检查流程示意图，本发明提供的WIFI信道检查流程包括对WIFI热点的查询或WIFI P2P的查询，其流程相同，如图7所示，首先检查当前WIFI HotSpot或P2P的状态，若为开启，则继续判断当前使用信道是否为5G Hz；若没有开启，则结束流程；若当前使用信道为5G Hz时，关闭5GHz信道，启动2.4GHz信道；若当前使用信道不为5G Hz时，则结束流程。
另一方面，优选地，当移动终端进入LTE-U去激活状态时，所述步骤S100具体包括：
S121、当移动终端进入LTE-U去激活状态，通过空口消息RRC连接重配置告知移动终端调制解调器，去激活当前的LTE-U作为辅小区；
S122、移动终端调制解调器利用移动终端BP和AP通信机制，将辅小区的状态变化消息传送到移动终端应用层。
优选地，，所述步骤S200具体包括：
S221、移动终端应用层接收所述状态变化消息，将第一系统参数和第二系统参数的参数值设置为假，将WIFI可用信道列表设置成2.4GHz和5GHz，控制5G Hz信道开启。
具体来说，请参阅图8，图8为本发明提供的移动终端LTE-U与WIFI5G信道共存的自干扰解决方法进入去激活状态的实现流程图，图8为进入LTE-U去激活的实现流程，终端软件对于WIFI可用信道的控制。同样，网络侧通过空口消息RRC Connection Reconfiguration告知Modem，去激活当前的LTE-U辅小区；Appplication收到来自Modem侧的状态变化消息，其中cell_state字段值为false，则Application层先将两个系统参数值设置为false。最后将WIFI可用信道列表设置成2.4GHz+5GHz。
在实际应用时，当前已开启的AP/P2P服务仍然保持之前的信道使用情况。但WIFI Hotspot(热点)服务，用户可以再次自主选择特定信道5GHz或2.4GHz；对于WIFI P2P服务来说，后续的再使用(使能开完关闭再开启)将会按照默认设计，优先选择5GHz信道。另外，当移动终端开机驻留在非LTE-U的普通网络，则无RRC Connection Reconfiguration，携带sCellToAddModList的LTE-U状态消息的上报。在该情况下去开启WIFI热点或P2P,Application(应用层)读取到的系统参数值为false，Hotspot允许用户对信道的选择，P2P默认设计优选选择5GHz。这个与终端的默认行为一样，因此未在图中显示。
请参阅图9，图9为本发明提供的移动终端LTE-U与WIFI5G信道共存的自干扰解决方法第一应用实施例的场景示意图，本发明提供的移动终端LTE-U与WIFI5G信道共存的自干扰解决方法，应用到现实用户环境和网络中，主要有两种场景，如图9所示，为其中的一种。LTE network为LTE网络覆盖范围(LTE小区)，而LTE-U CELL为LTE-U覆盖范围(LTE-U小区)，图9中LTE-U范围内所示为移动终端，譬如手机。场景1中手机同时处于LTE网络和LTE-U小区覆盖范围内，此时开机注册LTE到网络后，通过空口RRC重配消息成功激活下行载波的LTE-U作为辅小区。在该情况下，当终端打开WIFI热点或者WIFI P2P功能，由于可用信道只有2.4GHz，工作信道在2.4GHz上，对外提供WIFI AP/P2P服务，如图9应用场景1所示；若用户之前已经打开了WIFI AP/P2P服务并工作在5GHz信道上，则会由于WIFI信道使用的检查流程而被强制切换到2.4GHz。
请参阅图10，图10为本发明提供的移动终端LTE-U与WIFI5G信道共存的自干扰解决方法第二应用实施例的场景示意图，另一种场景2为移动手机所处位置，从而离开LTE-U覆盖范围，这样便可引起状态变化。场景2中，手机驻留在同一LTE小区，但移动离开了LTE-U网络覆盖范围，空口RRC重配消 息将会去激LTE-U辅小区。在该情况下，手机将保持原有的WIFI AP/P2P工作频率，但在用户界面上的WIFI可用信道列表上添加2.4GHz+5GHz。
从上述两个场景来讲，本发明提出的技术方案，在LTE-U处于激活状态时关闭WIFI 5GHz信道，在LTE-U处于去激活状态时开启WIFI 5GHz信道，从而在软件层面上实现了在移动终端上错开对5GHz信道使用时间，较好地避开了自干扰问题，使得终端用户既能良好享用LTE-U网络带来的高速率，又保证了自身WIFI热点和P2P对外的正常使用。
基于上述实施例提供的移动终端LTE-U与WIFI5G信道共存的自干扰解决方法，本发明还提供一种移动终端LTE-U与WIFI5G信道共存的自干扰解决方法系统。请参阅图11，所述移动终端LTE-U与WIFI5G信道共存的自干扰解决方法系统包括：
状态处理模块10，用于通过LTE协议栈的无线资源控制层接收LTE-U的状态变化消息，通过非接入层的注册模块上报至移动终端应用层；具体如步骤S100所述；
信道控制模块20，用于根据LTE-U的状态变化消息配置对应的系统参数，利用系统参数设置WIFI可用信道列表来控制5G Hz信道的启闭；具体如步骤S200所述。
进一步地，所述状态变化消息包括：LTE-U作为辅小区的小区状态、小区标识号、小区频点和小区数据带宽；其中所述小区状态包括激活状态和去激活状态；
所述系统参数包括：用于启动WIFI热点信道检查的第一系统参数和用于启动WIFI P2P信道检查的第二系统参数。
进一步地，所述状态处理模块10包括：
第一辅小区设定单元，用于当移动终端进入LTE-U激活状态，通过空口消息RRC连接重配置过程中的辅小区的添加列表携带LTE-U配置信息，经移动终端确认后将所述LTE-U作为辅小区；
第一消息传送单元，用于通过移动终端调制解调器利用移动终端BP和AP通信机制，将辅小区的状态变化消息传送到移动终端应用层。
进一步地，所述信道控制模块20包括：
第一信道设置单元，用于通过移动终端应用层接收所述状态变化消息，将第一系统参数和第二系统参数的参数值设置为真，启动WIFI信道使用检查流程， 将WIFI可用信道列表设置成2.4GHz，控制5G Hz信道关闭。
进一步地，所述状态处理模块10包括：
第二辅小区设定单元，用于当移动终端进入LTE-U去激活状态，通过空口消息RRC连接重配置告知移动终端调制解调器，去激活当前的LTE-U作为辅小区；
第二消息传送单元，用于通过移动终端调制解调器利用移动终端BP和AP通信机制，将辅小区的状态变化消息传送到移动终端应用层。
进一步地，所述信道控制模块20包括：
第二信道设置单元，用于通过移动终端应用层接收所述状态变化消息，将第一系统参数和第二系统参数的参数值设置为假，将WIFI可用信道列表设置成2.4GHz和5GHz，控制5G Hz信道开启。
由于所述移动终端LTE-U与WIFI5G信道共存的自干扰解决系统的具体原理和详细技术特征在上述移动终端LTE-U与WIFI5G信道共存的自干扰解决方法实施例中已详细阐述，在此不再赘述。
上述功能模块的划分仅用以举例说明，在实际应用中，可以根据需要将上述功能分配由不同的功能模块来完成，即划分成不同的功能模块，来完成上述描述的全部或部分功能。
进一步，基于上述实施例提供的移动终端LTE-U与WIFI5G信道共存的自干扰解决方法，本发明还提供一种移动终端LTE-U与WIFI5G信道共存的自干扰解决方法系统。该系统包括存储器和处理器，其中，存储器用于存储处理器执行的操作指令以及操作系统；处理器用于根据存储器中存储的操作指令执行上述实施例提供的移动终端LTE-U与WIFI5G信道共存的自干扰解决方法。进一步，本发明提供的移动终端LTE-U与WIFI5G信道共存的自干扰解决方法系统中的处理器执行的动作与实现图11所示的各个模块和/或单元的功能对应。
本领域普通技术人员可以理解上述实施例方法中的全部或部分流程，是可以通过计算机(或移动终端)程序来指令相关的硬件完成，所述的计算机(或移动终端)程序可存储于一计算机(或移动终端)可读取存储介质中，程序在执行时，可包括上述各方法的实施例的流程。其中的存储介质可以为磁碟、光盘、只读存储记忆体(ROM)或随机存储记忆体(RAM)等。
综上所述，本发明提供的一种移动终端LTE-U与WIFI5G信道共存的自干扰解决方法及系统，通过LTE协议栈的无线资源控制层接收LTE-U的状态变化 消息，通过非接入层的注册模块上报至移动终端应用层；根据LTE-U的状态变化消息配置对应的系统参数，利用系统参数设置WIFI可用信道列表来控制5G Hz信道的启闭；解决了移动终端当WIFI信号发射器工作在5GHz时LTE-U接收天线工作将会收到较大的同频干扰的问题，使得用户既能良好享用LTE-U网络带来的高速率，又保证了自身WIFI热点和P2P对外的正常提供，带来了极大的方便。
可以理解的是，对本领域普通技术人员来说，可以根据本发明的技术方案及其发明构思加以等同替换或改变，而所有这些改变或替换都应属于本发明所附的权利要求的保护范围。

Claims (18)

  1. 一种存储介质，其中，所述存储介质中存储有程序数据，所述程序数据能够被执行以实现如下操作：
    LTE协议栈的无线资源控制层接收LTE-U的状态变化消息，通过非接入层的注册模块上报至移动终端应用层；
    根据LTE-U的状态变化消息配置对应的系统参数，利用系统参数设置WIFI可用信道列表来控制5G Hz信道的启闭；
    其中，所述系统参数为全局变量。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的存储介质，其中，所述状态变化消息包括：LTE-U作为辅小区的小区状态、小区标识号、小区频点和小区数据带宽；其中所述小区状态包括激活状态和去激活状态；
    所述系统参数包括：用于启动WIFI热点信道检查的第一系统参数和用于启动WIFI P2P信道检查的第二系统参数。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的存储介质，其中，所述程序数据还能够被执行以实现如下操作：
    当移动终端进入LTE-U激活状态，通过空口消息RRC连接重配置过程中的辅小区的添加列表携带LTE-U配置信息，经移动终端确认后将所述LTE-U作为辅小区；
    移动终端调制解调器利用移动终端BP和AP通信机制，将辅小区的状态变化消息传送到移动终端应用层。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的存储介质，其中，所述程序数据还能够被执行以实现如下操作：
    移动终端应用层接收所述状态变化消息，将第一系统参数和第二系统参数的参数值设置为真，启动WIFI信道使用检查流程，将WIFI可用信道列表设置成2.4GHz，控制5G Hz信道关闭。
  5. 根据权利要求2所述的存储介质，其中，所述程序数据还能够被执行以实现如下操作：
    当移动终端进入LTE-U去激活状态，通过空口消息RRC连接重配置告知移动终端调制解调器，去激活当前的LTE-U作为辅小区；
    移动终端调制解调器利用移动终端BP和AP通信机制，将辅小区的状态变 化消息传送到移动终端应用层。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的存储介质，其中，所述程序数据还能够被执行以实现如下操作：
    移动终端应用层接收所述状态变化消息，将第一系统参数和第二系统参数的参数值设置为假，将WIFI可用信道列表设置成2.4GHz和5GHz，控制5G Hz信道开启。
  7. 一种移动终端LTE-U与WIFI5G信道共存的自干扰解决系统，其中，包括存储器和处理器，所述存储器和所述处理器相互耦接：
    所述存储器用于存储所述处理器执行的操作指令，操作系统；
    所述处理器用于根据所述操作指令执行如下动作：通过LTE协议栈的无线资源控制层接收LTE-U的状态变化消息，通过非接入层的注册模块上报至移动终端应用层；
    根据LTE-U的状态变化消息配置对应的系统参数，利用系统参数设置WIFI可用信道列表来控制5G Hz信道的启闭。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的移动终端LTE-U与WIFI5G信道共存的自干扰解决系统，其中，所述状态变化消息包括：LTE-U作为辅小区的小区状态、小区标识号、小区频点和小区数据带宽；其中所述小区状态包括激活状态和去激活状态；
    所述系统参数包括：用于启动WIFI热点信道检查的第一系统参数和用于启动WIFI P2P信道检查的第二系统参数。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的移动终端LTE-U与WIFI5G信道共存的自干扰解决系统，其中，所述处理器还用于根据所述操作指令执行如下动作：
    当移动终端进入LTE-U激活状态，通过空口消息RRC连接重配置过程中的辅小区的添加列表携带LTE-U配置信息，经移动终端确认后将所述LTE-U作为辅小区；
    通过移动终端调制解调器利用移动终端BP和AP通信机制，将辅小区的状态变化消息传送到移动终端应用层。
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的移动终端LTE-U与WIFI5G信道共存的自干扰解决系统，其中，所述处理器还用于根据所述操作指令执行如下动作：
    通过移动终端应用层接收所述状态变化消息，将第一系统参数和第二系统参数的参数值设置为真，启动WIFI信道使用检查流程，将WIFI可用信道列表 设置成2.4GHz，控制5G Hz信道关闭。
  11. 根据权利要求8所述的移动终端LTE-U与WIFI5G信道共存的自干扰解决系统，其中，所述处理器还用于根据所述操作指令执行如下动作：
    当移动终端进入LTE-U去激活状态，通过空口消息RRC连接重配置告知移动终端调制解调器，去激活当前的LTE-U作为辅小区；
    通过移动终端调制解调器利用移动终端BP和AP通信机制，将辅小区的状态变化消息传送到移动终端应用层。
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的移动终端LTE-U与WIFI5G信道共存的自干扰解决系统，其中，所述处理器还用于根据所述操作指令执行如下动作：
    通过移动终端应用层接收所述状态变化消息，将第一系统参数和第二系统参数的参数值设置为假，将WIFI可用信道列表设置成2.4GHz和5GHz，控制5G Hz信道开启。
  13. 一种移动终端LTE-U与WIFI5G信道共存的自干扰解决方法，其中，包括：
    A、LTE协议栈的无线资源控制层接收LTE-U的状态变化消息，通过非接入层的注册模块上报至移动终端应用层；
    B、根据LTE-U的状态变化消息配置对应的系统参数，利用系统参数设置WIFI可用信道列表来控制5G Hz信道的启闭。
  14. 根据权利要求13所述的移动终端LTE-U与WIFI5G信道共存的自干扰解决方法，其中，所述状态变化消息包括：LTE-U作为辅小区的小区状态、小区标识号、小区频点和小区数据带宽；其中所述小区状态包括激活状态和去激活状态；
    所述系统参数包括：用于启动WIFI热点信道检查的第一系统参数和用于启动WIFI P2P信道检查的第二系统参数。
  15. 根据权利要求14所述的移动终端LTE-U与WIFI5G信道共存的自干扰解决方法，其中，所述步骤A具体包括：
    A11、当移动终端进入LTE-U激活状态，通过空口消息RRC连接重配置过程中的辅小区的添加列表携带LTE-U配置信息，经移动终端确认后将所述LTE-U作为辅小区；
    A12、移动终端调制解调器利用移动终端BP和AP通信机制，将辅小区的状态变化消息传送到移动终端应用层。
  16. 根据权利要求15所述的移动终端LTE-U与WIFI5G信道共存的自干扰解决方法，其中，所述步骤B具体包括：
    B11、移动终端应用层接收所述状态变化消息，将第一系统参数和第二系统参数的参数值设置为真，启动WIFI信道使用检查流程，将WIFI可用信道列表设置成2.4GHz，控制5G Hz信道关闭。
  17. 根据权利要求14所述的移动终端LTE-U与WIFI5G信道共存的自干扰解决方法，其中，所述步骤A具体包括：
    A21、当移动终端进入LTE-U去激活状态，通过空口消息RRC连接重配置告知移动终端调制解调器，去激活当前的LTE-U作为辅小区；
    A22、移动终端调制解调器利用移动终端BP和AP通信机制，将辅小区的状态变化消息传送到移动终端应用层。
  18. 根据权利要求17所述的移动终端LTE-U与WIFI5G信道共存的自干扰解决方法，其中，所述步骤B具体包括：
    B21、移动终端应用层接收所述状态变化消息，将第一系统参数和第二系统参数的参数值设置为假，将WIFI可用信道列表设置成2.4GHz和5GHz，控制5G Hz信道开启。
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