WO2018157468A1 - Method for manufacturing insulation profile - Google Patents

Method for manufacturing insulation profile Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018157468A1
WO2018157468A1 PCT/CN2017/082932 CN2017082932W WO2018157468A1 WO 2018157468 A1 WO2018157468 A1 WO 2018157468A1 CN 2017082932 W CN2017082932 W CN 2017082932W WO 2018157468 A1 WO2018157468 A1 WO 2018157468A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
heat insulating
microbubbles
manufacturing
air
air inlet
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2017/082932
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
余远明
王明
曲绍鹤
邹树平
王丽利
张庆堂
江渝
Original Assignee
芜湖美的厨卫电器制造有限公司
美的集团股份有限公司
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Application filed by 芜湖美的厨卫电器制造有限公司, 美的集团股份有限公司 filed Critical 芜湖美的厨卫电器制造有限公司
Publication of WO2018157468A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018157468A1/en

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16LPIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L59/00Thermal insulation in general
    • F16L59/06Arrangements using an air layer or vacuum
    • F16L59/07Arrangements using an air layer or vacuum the air layer being enclosed by one or more layers of insulation
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B3/00Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form
    • B32B3/26Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by a particular shape of the outline of the cross-section of a continuous layer; characterised by a layer with cavities or internal voids ; characterised by an apertured layer
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16LPIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L59/00Thermal insulation in general
    • F16L59/08Means for preventing radiation, e.g. with metal foil
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24HFLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
    • F24H9/00Details
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24HFLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
    • F24H9/00Details
    • F24H9/0005Details for water heaters

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the technical field of electric water heaters, in particular to a method for manufacturing thermal insulation profiles.
  • the main object of the present invention is to provide a method for manufacturing a thermal insulation profile, which aims to manufacture a novel thermal insulation profile for an electric water heater to improve the thermal insulation effect of the electric water heater.
  • the present invention provides a method for fabricating a thermal insulation profile, the thermal insulation profile comprising a plurality of microbubbles and at least one protective layer encasing the plurality of microbubbles, the protective layer being provided with an air inlet and a row a pore, the microbubble is formed with an opening, and the manufacturing method comprises the following steps:
  • the inflation is stopped and the intake port is sealed.
  • the method further includes:
  • the step of sealing the air inlet hole further includes:
  • a layer of polyurethane is wrapped on the outer surface of the heat insulating profile.
  • a gap is formed between the adjacent microbubbles, and the step of extracting the air in the microbubbles through the vent hole is performed, and the following steps are performed:
  • Air in the gap is drawn through the vent.
  • the gap is filled with a heat insulating gas through the air inlet hole.
  • the vacuum pump is controlled to continue to operate until the microbubbles and gaps are completely vacuumed.
  • the step of stopping the inflation and sealing the air inlet hole specifically includes:
  • the thermal conductivity of the insulating gas is lower than 25 mW / (m ⁇ K)
  • the heat insulating gas is at least one of argon gas, helium gas, neon gas, carbon dioxide, cyclopentane, and isopentane.
  • the gas flow rate is 30-100 L/min.
  • microbubbles and the protective layer have a full pressure value of 0.1 MPa.
  • the pressure of the air pump is preset to be 0.4-1 MPa, and the thermal conductivity of the heat insulating gas is less than 25 mW/(m •K).
  • the material of the heat insulating material is one or two or more layers of a plastic film, a metal foil composite plastic film, and a metal composite plate coated with a metal layer.
  • the insulating profile is also filled with nanopowder and/or glass fibers.
  • the method for manufacturing the thermal insulation profile of the present invention is applied to a novel thermal insulation profile, the thermal insulation profile comprising a plurality of microbubbles and at least one protective layer enclosing the plurality of microbubbles, the protective layer being provided with an air inlet hole and a vent hole, the microbubble is formed with an opening, and when the heat insulating profile is inflated, firstly, an air pumping device such as a vacuum pump is used to extract air in the microbubble through the vent hole, and then in the first preset After the time, that is, after the predicted air is completely extracted, the vent hole is sealed, the air inlet hole is opened to fill the micro-bubble with heat-insulating gas, and finally, after the second predetermined time, that is, according to the total of the micro-bubbles After the time when the volume of the predetermined heat insulating gas can be completely filled, the inflation is stopped, the air inlet hole is sealed, and the heat insulating profile is inflated.
  • an air pumping device such as a vacuum
  • the heat insulating gas with low thermal conductivity is charged, the thermal conductivity of the heat insulating profile is lowered, the internal and external pressure of the heat insulating profile is balanced, and the performance of the heat insulating profile is lowered.
  • the possibility of weakness is achieved.
  • FIG. 1 is a flow chart of an embodiment of a method for fabricating a thermal insulation profile of the present invention
  • step S40a and step S40b in FIG. 1 are specific flowchart of step S40a and step S40b in FIG. 1;
  • step S50 in FIG. 1 is a specific flowchart of step S50 in FIG. 1;
  • Figure 4 is a schematic view showing the structure of an embodiment of the heat insulating profile of the present invention.
  • Label name Label name 100 Insulation profile 12 Vent 10 Protective layer 20 Microbubble 11 Air intake
  • first, second, and the like in the present invention are used for the purpose of description only, and are not to be construed as indicating or implying their relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated.
  • features defining “first” or “second” may include at least one of the features, either explicitly or implicitly.
  • the technical solutions between the various embodiments may be combined with each other, but must be based on the realization of those skilled in the art, and when the combination of the technical solutions is contradictory or impossible to implement, it should be considered that the combination of the technical solutions does not exist. It is also within the scope of protection required by the present invention.
  • the invention provides a method for manufacturing a heat preservation profile.
  • FIG. 1 there is shown a flow chart of an embodiment of a method for fabricating a thermal insulation profile of the present invention.
  • the thermal insulation profile includes a plurality of microbubbles and at least one protective layer enclosing the plurality of microbubbles, the protective layer is provided with an air inlet hole and a vent hole, and the microbubbles are formed with
  • the opening method comprises the following steps:
  • the heat insulating profile 100 includes a protective layer 10.
  • the protective layer 10 may be superposed by a plurality of protective layers 10, and the protective layer 10 wraps a plurality of micro layers.
  • an opening (not shown) is formed in each of the microbubbles 20 to facilitate the charging of the heat insulating gas, and in order to facilitate the air pressure adjustment of the heat insulating profile 100, the removal of the mixed air, and the filling of the heat insulating gas, etc.
  • the protective layer 10 is further provided with an air inlet hole 11 for facilitating inflation and a vent hole 12 for air suction.
  • the thermal insulation performance of the thermal insulation profile 100 may be seriously affected, so after the thermal insulation profile 100 is molded
  • step S30b is required to extract the air in the gap through the exhaust hole 12, so that the entire heat insulating profile 100 is in a vacuum state before being filled with the heat insulating gas.
  • V1 is the total volume of the microbubbles 20
  • V2 is the total volume of the gap
  • Q1 is the pumping rate
  • the pumping rate of the vacuum pump or its pumping device is set to 30-100 L/min, so that the heat retaining profile 100
  • the air can be completely discharged within 10-40 min, and the vent hole 12 is sealed by a seal, which may be a solenoid valve or a manually controlled low pressure valve, which is sealed at the vent hole 12.
  • step S40b is performed, that is, the air gap is filled into the gap through the air inlet hole 11 a gas so that the entire insulation profile 100 is filled with a heat insulating gas, The average thermal conductivity of the thermal insulation profile 100 is reduced to improve its thermal insulation performance.
  • the inflation is stopped, and the air inlet holes 11 are sealed, the second preset time. It is determined by the total volume of the microbubbles, the total volume of the gap, and the gas flow rate of the air pump.
  • the heat insulating profile 100 is completely filled with a heat insulating gas having a relatively low thermal conductivity coefficient, and the heat insulating profile is lowered. Thermal conductivity of 100.
  • the method for manufacturing the thermal insulation profile of the present invention is applied to a novel thermal insulation profile 100 comprising a plurality of microbubbles 20 and at least one protective layer 10 encasing the plurality of microbubbles 20, the protective layer 10 being disposed There are an air inlet 11 and an exhaust hole 12, and the microbubbles 20 are formed with openings.
  • the heat insulating profile 100 is inflated, the microbubbles are first extracted through the exhaust holes 12 by an air suction device such as a vacuum pump.
  • the air in 20 is then sealed after the first predetermined time, that is, the time when the predicted air is completely extracted, and the air vent 11 is opened to fill the microbubble 20 with the insulating gas.
  • the inflation is stopped, the intake holes 11 are sealed, and the inflation of the heat insulating profile 100 is completed.
  • the heat insulating gas having a low thermal conductivity is charged, the thermal conductivity of the heat insulating profile 100 is lowered, and the internal and external pressure of the heat insulating profile 100 is balanced, and the heat preservation is lowered.
  • the performance of the profile 100 is weak.
  • the method further includes:
  • the insulating profile 100 before the insulating profile 100 is inflated, it is necessary to perform related preparation work, such as compressing and storing the heat insulating gas having a lower thermal conductivity and a density greater than air in an air pump, and passing A piping and a control valve are connected to the intake holes 11 of the heat insulating profile 100 to control the flow rate of the insulating gas charged into the gap formed between the microbubbles 20 and/or the microbubbles 20, in other implementations.
  • the insulating gas may be compressed and stored in a movable storage tank.
  • the pressure of the air pump is adjusted to a preset value according to parameters such as the size of the heat insulating profile 100, the preset value. 0.4-1 MPa so as to control the flow rate of the insulating gas to be outputted at 30 to 100 L/min, thereby enabling the gap formed between the microbubbles 20 and/or the microbubbles 20 to be filled with the insulating gas.
  • the preset full pressure value is reached.
  • step S50 the method further includes:
  • the heat insulating profile 100 is in the heat insulating profile 100.
  • a polyurethane layer insulation material is also required to be wrapped on the outer surface of the heat insulation profile 100.
  • the closed cell ratio of the polyurethane insulation material can reach 95% or more, and the insulation gas filled in the heat insulation profile 100 can be further ensured. Therefore, the problem of performance degradation of the heat insulating profile 100 is avoided, and the service life of the heat insulating profile 100 is prolonged.
  • the steps S40a and S40b specifically include:
  • the vacuum pump is selected to extract the air in the gap formed between the microbubbles 20 and the microbubbles 20, and may be distributed according to the intake holes 11 and the exhaust holes 12 when performing the extraction.
  • the upper and lower ends of the protective layer 10, and the position of the air inlet hole 11 is lower than the position of the vent hole 12, to place the heat insulating profile 100 to be placed in the most easily pumped and inflated position.
  • the heat insulating profile 100 is horizontally placed, and after the vacuum pump continues to draw the first predetermined time, it is detected whether the gap formed between the microbubbles 20 and the microbubbles 20 is completely vacuum, if the microbubbles 20 and the microbubbles 20 The gap formed between the gaps is in a vacuum state, and the vent hole 12 is sealed by a seal, and the air inlet hole 11 is opened to fill the gap formed between the microbubbles 20 and the microbubbles 20 with a heat insulating gas.
  • the vacuum pump is controlled to continue to extract air from the gap formed between the microbubbles 20 and the microbubbles 20 until the microbubbles 20 And the space formed between the microbubbles 20 Within full vacuum.
  • step S50 specifically includes:
  • S53 Increase the inflation pressure until the microbubbles and the protective layer reach a set full pressure value.
  • the microbubbles 20 and the protective layer need to be further detected. 10 is sufficient to reach a preset full pressure value determined by the material, volume, and thickness of the microbubble 20 and the protective layer 10.
  • the microbubble 20 and the protection The layer 10 is made of one or more layers of a plastic film, a metal foil composite plastic film, a metal composite film coated with a metal layer, and the microbubble 20 is protected by considering atmospheric pressure.
  • the full pressure value of the layer 10 is set at 0.1 MPa which is balanced with the atmospheric pressure, so that the internal and external pressures of the heat insulating profile 100 are balanced.
  • the inflation of the air pump is stopped.
  • the air inlet hole 11 is sealed by a sealing member.
  • This step can be realized by the electronic control unit controlling the electromagnetic valve, or can be manually controlled by a manual control of the low pressure valve. If the microbubble 20 and the protective layer 10 do not reach full pressure at this time. , you need to After the inflation pressure of the large air pump, the heat insulating gas is filled into the microbubbles 20 through the air inlet holes 11 until the microbubbles 20 and the protective layer 10 reach full pressure, and then the air intake holes are controlled. The solenoid valve at 11 is closed or the low pressure valve at the intake port 11 is manually closed to seal the intake port 11.
  • the heat insulating profile is further filled with nano powder and/or glass fiber, and the heat insulating coefficient of the heat insulating gas is lower than 25 mW/(m ⁇ K), specifically, argon gas, helium gas, One or a mixture of two or more of helium, carbon dioxide, cyclopentane, and isopentane.
  • the thermal insulation profile 100 is also filled with nano-powder or glass fiber having anti-radiation properties, or at the same time filled with nano-powder and glass fiber.
  • the nano-powder and/or the glass fiber are mainly filled in the gap formed between the micro-bubble 20 or the micro-bubble 20, and in the embodiment, the nano-powder may be SiO2 powder, infrared sunscreen, graphite powder, One or a mixture of two or more of carbon black powders, which may also be replaced with carbon fibers, the heat insulating coefficient of which is less than 25 mW/(m•K), preferably less than 15 mW/(m•K) insulating gas, specifically one of argon, helium, neon, carbon dioxide, cyclopentane, isopentane or a mixture of two or more mixed in any ratio
  • the composition reduces the thermal conductivity of the thermal insulation profile and enhances its thermal insulation performance.

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Abstract

A method for manufacturing an insulation profile. The insulation profile (100) comprises a plurality of microbubbles (20) and at least one protective layer (10) wrapping the plurality of microbubbles (20). The protective layer (10) is provided with an air inlet hole (11) and an air exhaust hole (12). The microbubbles (20) are provided with openings. When the insulation profile (100) is inflated, first air in the microbubbles (20) is drawn through the air exhaust hole (12), then after a first preset period of time, the air exhaust hole (12) is sealed, the air inlet hole (11) is opened to inflate the microbubbles (20) with an insulation gas, and finally, after a second preset period of time, the inflation is stopped, the air inlet hole (11) is sealed to complete inflation. According to the manufacturing method, the air in the insulation profile is completely drawn out, and is then filled with an insulation gas with low coefficient of thermal conductivity, so that the thermal conductivity of the insulation profile is reduced, and the internal and external pressures of the insulation profile are kept in balance, so that the possibility that the performance of the insulation profile is weakened is lowered.

Description

保温型材的制作方法  Insulation profile manufacturing method
技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及电热水器技术领域,尤其涉及一种保温型材的制作方法。The invention relates to the technical field of electric water heaters, in particular to a method for manufacturing thermal insulation profiles.
背景技术Background technique
目前,真空绝热板(Vacuum Insulation Panel,简称VIP)基于其较低的导热系数(8mW/(m•K))逐渐被应用于电热水器的保温材料领域,但是由于在缠绕包裹热水器的内胆时需要长期保持弯曲,会在一定程度上降低VIP的可靠性,而且VIP内部压力较低与外部大气压的压差大,会发生气体渗透,进而遭到机械破坏,导热系数增大,进而影响电热水器的保温性能。Currently, vacuum insulation panels (Vacuum Insulation) Panel, referred to as VIP), is gradually applied to the field of thermal insulation materials for electric water heaters based on its lower thermal conductivity (8mW/(m•K)), but it will be fixed because it needs to be bent for a long time when wrapping the inner liner of the water heater. To a lesser extent, the reliability of the VIP is lowered, and the internal pressure of the VIP is lower than the pressure difference of the external atmospheric pressure, gas permeation occurs, and mechanical damage is caused, and the thermal conductivity is increased, thereby affecting the thermal insulation performance of the electric water heater.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明的主要目的在于提供一种保温型材的制作方法,旨在制造一种应用于电热水器的新型保温型材,以提高电热水器的保温效果。The main object of the present invention is to provide a method for manufacturing a thermal insulation profile, which aims to manufacture a novel thermal insulation profile for an electric water heater to improve the thermal insulation effect of the electric water heater.
为实现上述目的,本发明提出一种保温型材的制作方法,该保温型材包括多个微气泡及包裹所述多个微气泡的至少一层防护层,所述防护层设置有进气孔和排气孔,所述微气泡形成有开口,该制作方法包括以下步骤: In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a method for fabricating a thermal insulation profile, the thermal insulation profile comprising a plurality of microbubbles and at least one protective layer encasing the plurality of microbubbles, the protective layer being provided with an air inlet and a row a pore, the microbubble is formed with an opening, and the manufacturing method comprises the following steps:
经所述排气孔抽取所述微气泡内的空气;Extracting air in the microbubbles through the vent hole;
在第一预设时间之后,密封排气孔,打开进气孔向所述微气泡内充隔热气体;After the first predetermined time, sealing the vent hole, opening the air inlet hole to fill the microbubble with a heat insulating gas;
在第二预设时间之后,停止充气,密封所述进气孔。 After the second predetermined time, the inflation is stopped and the intake port is sealed.
进一步地,所述经所述排气孔抽取所述微气泡内的空气的步骤之前,还包括:Further, before the step of extracting the air in the microbubbles through the vent hole, the method further includes:
将所述隔热气体压缩存储于一充气泵,并连接所述进气孔;Compressing the insulating gas in an air pump and connecting the air inlet hole;
调节所述充气泵的压力至预设值。Adjust the pressure of the air pump to a preset value.
进一步地,所述在第二预设时间之后,停止充气,密封所述进气孔的步骤之后,还包括:Further, after the step of stopping the inflation after the second preset time, the step of sealing the air inlet hole further includes:
在所述保温型材的外表面包裹一层聚氨酯层。 A layer of polyurethane is wrapped on the outer surface of the heat insulating profile.
进一步地,相邻所述微气泡之间形成有间隙,在执行所述经所述排气孔抽取所述微气泡内的空气的步骤的同时,还执行以下步骤:Further, a gap is formed between the adjacent microbubbles, and the step of extracting the air in the microbubbles through the vent hole is performed, and the following steps are performed:
经所述排气孔抽取所述间隙内的空气。Air in the gap is drawn through the vent.
进一步地,在执行所述在第一预设时间之后,密封排气孔,打开进气孔向所述微气泡内充隔热气体的步骤的同时,还执行以下步骤:Further, after performing the step of sealing the vent hole after the first preset time, opening the air inlet hole to fill the microbubble with the heat insulating gas, the following steps are also performed:
经所述进气孔向所述间隙内充隔热气体。The gap is filled with a heat insulating gas through the air inlet hole.
进一步地,所述在第一预设时间之后,密封排气孔,打开进气孔向所述微气泡内充隔热气体,同时经所述进气孔向所述间隙内充隔热气体的步骤,具体包括:Further, after the first predetermined time, sealing the vent hole, opening the air inlet hole to fill the micro-bubble with a heat-insulating gas, and simultaneously filling the gap with the heat-insulating gas through the air inlet hole The steps specifically include:
在真空泵工作第一预设时间之后,检测所述微气泡及间隙内是否完全真空;After the first predetermined time of operation of the vacuum pump, detecting whether the microbubbles and the gap are completely vacuumed;
若是,则密封所述排气孔,打开进气孔向所述微气泡及间隙内充隔热气体;If yes, sealing the vent hole and opening the air inlet hole to fill the microbubbles and the gap with a heat insulating gas;
若否,则控制真空泵继续工作,直至所述微气泡及间隙内完全真空。If not, the vacuum pump is controlled to continue to operate until the microbubbles and gaps are completely vacuumed.
进一步地,所述在第二预设时间之后,停止充气,密封所述进气孔的步骤,具体包括:Further, after the second preset time, the step of stopping the inflation and sealing the air inlet hole specifically includes:
在充气泵工作第二预设时间之后,检测所述微气泡及防护层是否达到设定的满压值;After the second predetermined time of operation of the air pump, detecting whether the microbubbles and the protective layer reach a set full pressure value;
若是,则停止充气,并密封所述进气孔;If yes, stop inflating and seal the air inlet hole;
若否,则增大充气气压,直至所述微气泡及防护层达到设定的满压值。 If not, increase the inflation pressure until the microbubbles and the protective layer reach the set full pressure value.
进一步地,所述隔热气体的导热系数低于25 mW/(m•K),所述隔热气体为氩气、氪气、氙气、二氧化碳、环戊烷、及异戊烷中的至少一种。Further, the thermal conductivity of the insulating gas is lower than 25 mW / (m · K), the heat insulating gas is at least one of argon gas, helium gas, neon gas, carbon dioxide, cyclopentane, and isopentane.
进一步地,所述第一预设时间的计算公式为T1=(V1+V2)/Q1,其中,T1为第一预设时间,V1为微气泡的总体积,V2为间隙的总体积,Q1为抽气速率,所述抽气速率为30-100L/min。Further, the calculation formula of the first preset time is T1=(V1+V2)/Q1, where T1 is the first preset time, V1 is the total volume of the microbubbles, V2 is the total volume of the gap, and Q1 is the pumping Gas rate, the pumping rate is 30-100 L/min.
进一步地,所述第二预设时间的计算公式为T2=(V1+V2)/Q2,其中,T2为第二预设时间,V1为微气泡的总体积,V2为间隙的总体积,Q2为充气气体流量,所述充气气体流量为30-100L/min。 Further, the calculation formula of the second preset time is T2=(V1+V2)/Q2, where T2 is the second preset time, V1 is the total volume of the microbubbles, V2 is the total volume of the gap, and Q2 is the inflated The gas flow rate is 30-100 L/min.
进一步地,所述微气泡和防护层的满压值为0.1MPa。Further, the microbubbles and the protective layer have a full pressure value of 0.1 MPa.
进一步地,所述充气泵的压力预设值为0.4-1Mpa,所述隔热气体的导热系数低于25 mW/(m •K)。 Further, the pressure of the air pump is preset to be 0.4-1 MPa, and the thermal conductivity of the heat insulating gas is less than 25 mW/(m •K).
进一步地,该保温型材的材质为塑料膜、金属箔复合塑料膜、镀有金属层的塑料复合膜中的一层或两层以上的复合膜材料。Further, the material of the heat insulating material is one or two or more layers of a plastic film, a metal foil composite plastic film, and a metal composite plate coated with a metal layer.
进一步地,该保温型材还填充有纳米粉体和/或玻璃纤维。Further, the insulating profile is also filled with nanopowder and/or glass fibers.
本发明的保温型材的制作方法,应用于一种新型保温型材,该保温型材包括多个微气泡及包裹所述多个微气泡的至少一层防护层,所述防护层设置有进气孔和排气孔,所述微气泡形成有开口,在对该保温型材进行充气时,首先用抽气装置如真空泵,经所述排气孔抽取所述微气泡内的空气,然后在第一预设时间之后,即预测的空气被完全抽出的时间之后,密封排气孔,打开进气孔向所述微气泡内充隔热气体,最后,在第二预设时间之后,即根据微气泡的总体积预先设定的隔热气体能够完全填充的时间之后,停止充气,密封所述进气孔,完成保温型材的充气。本发明的制作方法,在保温型材内的空气完全被抽空后,充入低导热系数的隔热气体,降低了保温型材的导热性,使保温型材的内外压力保持平衡,降低了保温型材的性能衰弱可能性。The method for manufacturing the thermal insulation profile of the present invention is applied to a novel thermal insulation profile, the thermal insulation profile comprising a plurality of microbubbles and at least one protective layer enclosing the plurality of microbubbles, the protective layer being provided with an air inlet hole and a vent hole, the microbubble is formed with an opening, and when the heat insulating profile is inflated, firstly, an air pumping device such as a vacuum pump is used to extract air in the microbubble through the vent hole, and then in the first preset After the time, that is, after the predicted air is completely extracted, the vent hole is sealed, the air inlet hole is opened to fill the micro-bubble with heat-insulating gas, and finally, after the second predetermined time, that is, according to the total of the micro-bubbles After the time when the volume of the predetermined heat insulating gas can be completely filled, the inflation is stopped, the air inlet hole is sealed, and the heat insulating profile is inflated. In the manufacturing method of the invention, after the air in the heat insulating profile is completely evacuated, the heat insulating gas with low thermal conductivity is charged, the thermal conductivity of the heat insulating profile is lowered, the internal and external pressure of the heat insulating profile is balanced, and the performance of the heat insulating profile is lowered. The possibility of weakness.
附图说明DRAWINGS
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图示出的结构获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly described below. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only It is a certain embodiment of the present invention, and those skilled in the art can obtain other drawings according to the structures shown in the drawings without any creative work.
图1为本发明保温型材的制作方法一实施例的流程图;1 is a flow chart of an embodiment of a method for fabricating a thermal insulation profile of the present invention;
图2为图1中步骤S40a和步骤S40b的具体流程图;2 is a specific flowchart of step S40a and step S40b in FIG. 1;
图3为图1中步骤S50的具体流程图;3 is a specific flowchart of step S50 in FIG. 1;
图4为本发明的保温型材一实施例的结构示意图。Figure 4 is a schematic view showing the structure of an embodiment of the heat insulating profile of the present invention.
附图标号说明:Description of the reference numerals:
标号Label 名称name 标号Label 名称name
100100 保温型材Insulation profile 1212 排气孔Vent
1010 防护层Protective layer 2020 微气泡Microbubble
1111 进气孔Air intake
本发明目的的实现、功能特点及优点将结合实施例,参照附图做进一步说明。The implementation, functional features, and advantages of the present invention will be further described in conjunction with the embodiments.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明的一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有付出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention are clearly and completely described in the following with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. It is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without departing from the inventive scope are the scope of the present invention.
需要说明,本发明实施例中所有方向性指示(诸如上、下、左、右、前、后……)仅用于解释在某一特定姿态(如附图所示)下各部件之间的相对位置关系、运动情况等,如果该特定姿态发生改变时,则该方向性指示也相应地随之改变。It should be noted that all directional indications (such as up, down, left, right, front, back, ...) in the embodiments of the present invention are only used to explain between components in a certain posture (as shown in the drawing). Relative positional relationship, motion situation, etc., if the specific posture changes, the directional indication also changes accordingly.
另外,在本发明中涉及“第一”、“第二”等的描述仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示其相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此,限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括至少一个该特征。另外,各个实施例之间的技术方案可以相互结合,但是必须是以本领域普通技术人员能够实现为基础,当技术方案的结合出现相互矛盾或无法实现时应当认为这种技术方案的结合不存在,也不在本发明要求的保护范围之内。In addition, the descriptions of "first", "second", and the like in the present invention are used for the purpose of description only, and are not to be construed as indicating or implying their relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, features defining "first" or "second" may include at least one of the features, either explicitly or implicitly. In addition, the technical solutions between the various embodiments may be combined with each other, but must be based on the realization of those skilled in the art, and when the combination of the technical solutions is contradictory or impossible to implement, it should be considered that the combination of the technical solutions does not exist. It is also within the scope of protection required by the present invention.
本发明提供一种保温型材的制作方法。The invention provides a method for manufacturing a heat preservation profile.
参照图1,图1为本发明的保温型材的制作方法一实施例的流程图。Referring to Figure 1, there is shown a flow chart of an embodiment of a method for fabricating a thermal insulation profile of the present invention.
在本实施例中,该保温型材,包括多个微气泡及包裹所述多个微气泡的至少一层防护层,所述防护层设置有进气孔和排气孔,所述微气泡形成有开口,该制作方法包括以下步骤:In this embodiment, the thermal insulation profile includes a plurality of microbubbles and at least one protective layer enclosing the plurality of microbubbles, the protective layer is provided with an air inlet hole and a vent hole, and the microbubbles are formed with The opening method comprises the following steps:
S30a:经所述排气孔抽取所述微气泡内的空气;S30a: extracting air in the microbubbles through the vent hole;
S30b:经所述排气孔抽取所述间隙内的空气;S30b: extracting air in the gap through the vent hole;
S40a:在第一预设时间之后,密封排气孔,打开进气孔向所述微气泡内充隔热气体;S40a: after the first preset time, sealing the vent hole, opening the air inlet hole to fill the microbubble with a heat insulating gas;
S40b:经所述进气孔向所述间隙内充隔热气体;S40b: charging the gap into the gap through the air inlet hole;
S50:在第二预设时间之后,停止充气,密封所述进气孔。S50: After the second preset time, the inflation is stopped, and the air inlet hole is sealed.
参照图4,在本实施例中,该保温型材100包括一层防护层10,在其他实施例中,该防护层10还可以由多层防护层10进行叠加,该防护层10包裹多个微气泡20,每一微气泡均20形成有开口(未图示),以方便隔热气体的充入,为了便于保温型材100的气压调节、排除混入的空气、以及充入隔热气体等,在所述防护层10上还设置了便于充气的进气孔11和便于抽空气的排气孔12。Referring to FIG. 4, in the present embodiment, the heat insulating profile 100 includes a protective layer 10. In other embodiments, the protective layer 10 may be superposed by a plurality of protective layers 10, and the protective layer 10 wraps a plurality of micro layers. In the bubble 20, an opening (not shown) is formed in each of the microbubbles 20 to facilitate the charging of the heat insulating gas, and in order to facilitate the air pressure adjustment of the heat insulating profile 100, the removal of the mixed air, and the filling of the heat insulating gas, etc. The protective layer 10 is further provided with an air inlet hole 11 for facilitating inflation and a vent hole 12 for air suction.
由于在保温型材成型100的过程中,所述微气泡20内保留或充入了较多的空气,如果不将其抽出,会严重影响保温型材100的保温性能,所以在该保温型材100成型之后对其进行充气时,需要先使用真空泵或其他抽气装置将所述微气泡20内的空气从所述排气孔11抽出,以便在隔热气体充入之前使得所述微气泡20内保持真空状态。Since the microbubbles 20 retain or are filled with more air during the molding of the heat insulating profile 100, if they are not extracted, the thermal insulation performance of the thermal insulation profile 100 may be seriously affected, so after the thermal insulation profile 100 is molded When inflating it, it is necessary to first evacuate the air in the microbubbles 20 from the vent hole 11 by using a vacuum pump or other air suction means to keep the vacuum inside the microbubbles 20 before the heat insulating gas is charged. status.
进一步地,参照图1和4,由于相邻微气泡20之间形成有间隙,所述间隙内也填充有空气,所以在经所述排气孔12抽取所述微气泡20内的空气的步骤的同时还需要执行步骤S30b,即经所述排气孔12抽取所述间隙内的空气,以使得整个保温型材100在充入隔热气体之前呈真空状态。Further, referring to FIGS. 1 and 4, since a gap is formed between the adjacent microbubbles 20, and the gap is also filled with air, the step of extracting the air in the microbubbles 20 through the exhaust holes 12 is performed. At the same time, step S30b is required to extract the air in the gap through the exhaust hole 12, so that the entire heat insulating profile 100 is in a vacuum state before being filled with the heat insulating gas.
在将所述微气泡20及微气泡20之间形成的间隙内的空气经过所述排气孔12持续抽取第一预设时间之后,密封所述排气孔12,所述第一预设时间由所述微气泡20的总体积和间隙的总体积,以及真空泵或其他抽气装置的抽气速率决定,具体的计算公式为T1=(V1+V2)/Q1,其中,T1为第一预设时间,V1为微气泡20的总体积,V2为间隙的总体积,Q1为抽气速率,并设定所述真空泵或其抽气装置的抽气速率为30-100L/min,以便保温型材100内的空气能在10-40min内完全排出,进而通过密封件密封所述排气孔12,所述密封件可以是电磁阀,也可以是手动控制的低压阀门,在所述排气孔12被密封之后,打开进气孔11,控制充气泵向所述微气泡20内填充导热系数比较低的隔热气体,同时执行步骤S40b,即经所述进气孔11向所述间隙内充入隔热气体,以使得整个保温型材100内充入隔热气体,降低保温型材100的平均导热系数,提高其保温性能。After the air in the gap formed between the microbubbles 20 and the microbubbles 20 is continuously extracted through the exhaust holes 12 for a first predetermined time, the exhaust holes 12 are sealed for the first preset time. Determined by the total volume of the microbubbles 20 and the total volume of the gap, and the pumping rate of the vacuum pump or other pumping device, the specific formula is T1=(V1+V2)/Q1, where T1 is the first preset time. V1 is the total volume of the microbubbles 20, V2 is the total volume of the gap, Q1 is the pumping rate, and the pumping rate of the vacuum pump or its pumping device is set to 30-100 L/min, so that the heat retaining profile 100 The air can be completely discharged within 10-40 min, and the vent hole 12 is sealed by a seal, which may be a solenoid valve or a manually controlled low pressure valve, which is sealed at the vent hole 12. Thereafter, the air inlet hole 11 is opened, and the air pump is controlled to fill the microbubble 20 with a heat insulating gas having a relatively low thermal conductivity coefficient, and at the same time, step S40b is performed, that is, the air gap is filled into the gap through the air inlet hole 11 a gas so that the entire insulation profile 100 is filled with a heat insulating gas, The average thermal conductivity of the thermal insulation profile 100 is reduced to improve its thermal insulation performance.
在向所述微气泡20及微气泡20之间形成的空隙内持续充入第二预设时间的隔热气体之后,停止充气,并密封所述进气孔11,所述第二预设时间由微气泡的总体积、所述间隙的总体积、及充气泵充气的气体流量决定,具体的计算公式为T2=(V1+V2)/Q2,其中,T2为第二预设时间,V1为微气泡20的总体积,V2为间隙的总体积,Q2为充气气体流量,所述充气气体流量为30-100L/min,以便隔热气体能够在10-40min内充满所述保温型材,然后通过密封件密封所述进气孔11,所述密封件可以是电磁阀,也可以是手动控制的低压阀门,此时,所述保温型材100内完全充满导热系数比较低的隔热气体,降低了保温型材100的导热性。 After continuously filling the gap formed between the microbubbles 20 and the microbubbles 20 for the second predetermined time of the heat insulating gas, the inflation is stopped, and the air inlet holes 11 are sealed, the second preset time. It is determined by the total volume of the microbubbles, the total volume of the gap, and the gas flow rate of the air pump. The specific formula is T2=(V1+V2)/Q2, where T2 is the second preset time and V1 is the microbubble. The total volume of 20, V2 is the total volume of the gap, Q2 is the inflation gas flow rate, the inflation gas flow rate is 30-100L/min, so that the heat insulating gas can fill the heat insulating profile within 10-40 min, and then pass the seal Sealing the air inlet hole 11, the sealing member may be a solenoid valve or a manually controlled low pressure valve. At this time, the heat insulating profile 100 is completely filled with a heat insulating gas having a relatively low thermal conductivity coefficient, and the heat insulating profile is lowered. Thermal conductivity of 100.
本发明的保温型材的制作方法,应用于一种新型保温型材,该保温型材100包括多个微气泡20及包裹所述多个微气泡20的至少一层防护层10,所述防护层10设置有进气孔11和排气孔12,所述微气泡20形成有开口,在对该保温型材100进行充气时,首先用抽气装置如真空泵,经所述排气孔12抽取所述微气泡20内的空气,然后在第一预设时间之后,即预测的空气被完全抽出的时间之后,密封排气孔12,打开进气孔11向所述微气泡20内充隔热气体,最后,在第二预设时间之后,即根据微气泡20的总体积预先设定的隔热气体能够完全填充的时间之后,停止充气,密封所述进气孔11,完成保温型材100的充气。本发明的制作方法,在保温型材100内的空气完全被抽空后,充入低导热系数的隔热气体,降低了保温型材100的导热性,使保温型材100的内外压力保持平衡,降低了保温型材100的性能衰弱可能性。The method for manufacturing the thermal insulation profile of the present invention is applied to a novel thermal insulation profile 100 comprising a plurality of microbubbles 20 and at least one protective layer 10 encasing the plurality of microbubbles 20, the protective layer 10 being disposed There are an air inlet 11 and an exhaust hole 12, and the microbubbles 20 are formed with openings. When the heat insulating profile 100 is inflated, the microbubbles are first extracted through the exhaust holes 12 by an air suction device such as a vacuum pump. The air in 20 is then sealed after the first predetermined time, that is, the time when the predicted air is completely extracted, and the air vent 11 is opened to fill the microbubble 20 with the insulating gas. Finally, After the second predetermined time, that is, after the time during which the predetermined insulating gas can be completely filled according to the total volume of the microbubbles 20, the inflation is stopped, the intake holes 11 are sealed, and the inflation of the heat insulating profile 100 is completed. In the manufacturing method of the present invention, after the air in the heat insulating profile 100 is completely evacuated, the heat insulating gas having a low thermal conductivity is charged, the thermal conductivity of the heat insulating profile 100 is lowered, and the internal and external pressure of the heat insulating profile 100 is balanced, and the heat preservation is lowered. The performance of the profile 100 is weak.
进一步地,参照图1和图4,步骤S30a和S30b之前,还包括:Further, referring to FIG. 1 and FIG. 4, before steps S30a and S30b, the method further includes:
S10:将所述隔热气体压缩存储于一充气泵,并连接所述进气孔;S10: compressing and storing the insulating gas in an air pump, and connecting the air inlet hole;
S20:调节所述充气泵的压力至预设值。S20: Adjust the pressure of the air pump to a preset value.
在本实施例中,在对所述保温型材100进行充气之前还需要做好相关的准备工作,如将所述导热系数较低且密度大于空气的隔热气体压缩存储于一充气泵,并通过管路和控制阀连接所述保温型材100的进气孔11,以便控制向所述微气泡20和/或微气泡20之间形成的空隙内充入的隔热气体的气体流量,在其他实施例中,也可以是将所述隔热气体压缩存储于一可移动的存储罐中。此外,在将所述充气泵连接到保温型材100的进气孔11之后,还要依据该保温型材100的尺寸大小等参数,调节所述充气泵的压力至预设值,所述预设值为0.4-1Mpa,以便使其输出的隔热气体流量控制在30-100L/min,进而能够将所述微气泡20和/或微气泡20之间形成的空隙在充满所述隔热气体时能够达到预设的满压值。In this embodiment, before the insulating profile 100 is inflated, it is necessary to perform related preparation work, such as compressing and storing the heat insulating gas having a lower thermal conductivity and a density greater than air in an air pump, and passing A piping and a control valve are connected to the intake holes 11 of the heat insulating profile 100 to control the flow rate of the insulating gas charged into the gap formed between the microbubbles 20 and/or the microbubbles 20, in other implementations. In an example, the insulating gas may be compressed and stored in a movable storage tank. In addition, after the air pump is connected to the air inlet hole 11 of the heat insulating profile 100, the pressure of the air pump is adjusted to a preset value according to parameters such as the size of the heat insulating profile 100, the preset value. 0.4-1 MPa so as to control the flow rate of the insulating gas to be outputted at 30 to 100 L/min, thereby enabling the gap formed between the microbubbles 20 and/or the microbubbles 20 to be filled with the insulating gas. The preset full pressure value is reached.
进一步地,参照图1和4,步骤S50之后,还包括:Further, referring to FIG. 1 and FIG. 4, after step S50, the method further includes:
S60:在所述保温型材的外表面包裹一层聚氨酯层。S60: wrapping a layer of polyurethane on the outer surface of the heat insulating profile.
在本实施例中,在对所述保温型材100完成隔热气体的充入之后,为了进一步增强该保温型材100的保温性能,以及防止该保温型材100内的隔热气体溢出,在保温型材100完成充气之后,还需要在该保温型材100的外表面包裹一层聚氨酯层保温材料,聚氨酯保温材料的闭孔率可以达到95%以上,能够进一步确保保温型材100内填充的隔热气体外泄,从而避免了保温型材100出现性能衰减的问题,延长了保温型材100的使用寿命。In the present embodiment, after the heat insulating gas is filled into the heat insulating profile 100, in order to further enhance the heat insulating property of the heat insulating profile 100 and prevent the heat insulating gas in the heat insulating profile 100 from overflowing, the heat insulating profile 100 is in the heat insulating profile 100. After the inflation is completed, a polyurethane layer insulation material is also required to be wrapped on the outer surface of the heat insulation profile 100. The closed cell ratio of the polyurethane insulation material can reach 95% or more, and the insulation gas filled in the heat insulation profile 100 can be further ensured. Therefore, the problem of performance degradation of the heat insulating profile 100 is avoided, and the service life of the heat insulating profile 100 is prolonged.
进一步地,参照图2和图4,基于上述实施例的保温型材的制作方法,步骤S40a和S40b,具体包括:Further, referring to FIG. 2 and FIG. 4, based on the manufacturing method of the thermal insulation profile of the above embodiment, the steps S40a and S40b specifically include:
S41:在真空泵工作第一预设时间之后,检测所述微气泡及间隙内是否完全真空;S41: after the first predetermined time of operation of the vacuum pump, detecting whether the microbubbles and the gap are completely vacuumed;
若是,则执行步骤S42;If yes, proceed to step S42;
S42:密封排气孔,打开进气孔向所述微气泡及间隙内充隔热气体;S42: sealing the vent hole, opening the air inlet hole to fill the microbubble and the gap with a heat insulating gas;
若否,则执行步骤S43;If not, proceed to step S43;
S43:控制真空泵继续工作,直至所述微气泡及间隙内完全真空。S43: Control the vacuum pump to continue working until the microbubbles and the gap are completely vacuumed.
在本实施例中,选择真空泵对所述微气泡20及微气泡20之间形成的间隙内的空气进行抽取,在进行抽取时还可以根据所述进气孔11与排气孔12分布于所述防护层10的上下或左右两端,且进气孔11的位置低于排气孔12的位置,来放置所述保温型材100,以将其放置于最容易抽气和充气的位置,也即水平放置所述保温型材100,在真空泵持续抽取第一预设时间之后,检测所述微气泡20及微气泡20之间形成的间隙内是否完全真空,若所述微气泡20及微气泡20之间形成的间隙内为真空状态,则通过密封件密封所述排气孔12,打开所述进气孔11向所述微气泡20及微气泡20之间形成的间隙内充入隔热气体,若所述微气泡20及微气泡20之间形成的间隙内还存在空气,则控制真空泵继续从所述微气泡20及微气泡20之间形成的间隙内抽取空气,直至所述微气泡20及微气泡20之间形成的间隙内完全真空。In the present embodiment, the vacuum pump is selected to extract the air in the gap formed between the microbubbles 20 and the microbubbles 20, and may be distributed according to the intake holes 11 and the exhaust holes 12 when performing the extraction. The upper and lower ends of the protective layer 10, and the position of the air inlet hole 11 is lower than the position of the vent hole 12, to place the heat insulating profile 100 to be placed in the most easily pumped and inflated position. That is, the heat insulating profile 100 is horizontally placed, and after the vacuum pump continues to draw the first predetermined time, it is detected whether the gap formed between the microbubbles 20 and the microbubbles 20 is completely vacuum, if the microbubbles 20 and the microbubbles 20 The gap formed between the gaps is in a vacuum state, and the vent hole 12 is sealed by a seal, and the air inlet hole 11 is opened to fill the gap formed between the microbubbles 20 and the microbubbles 20 with a heat insulating gas. If air is still present in the gap formed between the microbubbles 20 and the microbubbles 20, the vacuum pump is controlled to continue to extract air from the gap formed between the microbubbles 20 and the microbubbles 20 until the microbubbles 20 And the space formed between the microbubbles 20 Within full vacuum.
进一步地,参照图3和图4,基于上述实施例的保温型材的制作方法,步骤S50,具体包括:Further, referring to FIG. 3 and FIG. 4, based on the manufacturing method of the thermal insulation profile of the above embodiment, step S50 specifically includes:
S51:在充气泵工作第二预设时间之后,检测所述微气泡及防护层是否达到设定的满压值;S51: After the second predetermined time of operation of the air pump, detecting whether the microbubble and the protective layer reach a set full pressure value;
若是,则执行步骤S52;If yes, proceed to step S52;
S52:停止充气,并密封所述进气孔;S52: stop inflating, and seal the air inlet hole;
若否,则执行步骤S53;If not, proceed to step S53;
S53:增大充气气压,直至所述微气泡及防护层达到设定的满压值。S53: Increase the inflation pressure until the microbubbles and the protective layer reach a set full pressure value.
在本实施例中,在充气泵向所述微气泡20及微气泡20之间形成的间隙内持续充入第二预设时间的隔热气体之后,需要进一步检测所述微气泡20及防护层10是够达到预设的满压值,该满压值由所述微气泡20及防护层10所采用的材料、体积大小、及厚度决定,在本实施例中,所述微气泡20及防护层10均采用塑料膜、金属箔复合塑料膜、镀有金属层的塑料复合膜中的一层或两层以上的复合膜材料制成,再综合考虑大气压力,将所述微气泡20及防护层10的满压值设置在与大气压保持平衡的0.1Mpa,以使得保温型材100的内外压力保持平衡,若此时的微气泡20及防护层10均达到满压,则停止充气泵的充气,通过密封件密封所述进气孔11,这一步骤可以由电控单元控制电磁阀实现,也可以由人工进行手动控制低压阀门实现,若此时的微气泡20及防护层10未达到满压,则需要在增大充气泵的充气气压后,继续经过所述进气孔11向所述微气泡20内充入隔热气体,直至所述微气泡20及防护层10达到满压后,再通过控制进气孔11处的电磁阀关闭或手动控制进气孔11处的低压阀门关闭,来密封所述进气孔11。In this embodiment, after the gas pump continuously fills the gap between the microbubbles 20 and the microbubbles 20 for a second predetermined time, the microbubbles 20 and the protective layer need to be further detected. 10 is sufficient to reach a preset full pressure value determined by the material, volume, and thickness of the microbubble 20 and the protective layer 10. In the embodiment, the microbubble 20 and the protection The layer 10 is made of one or more layers of a plastic film, a metal foil composite plastic film, a metal composite film coated with a metal layer, and the microbubble 20 is protected by considering atmospheric pressure. The full pressure value of the layer 10 is set at 0.1 MPa which is balanced with the atmospheric pressure, so that the internal and external pressures of the heat insulating profile 100 are balanced. If the microbubbles 20 and the protective layer 10 at this time reach full pressure, the inflation of the air pump is stopped. The air inlet hole 11 is sealed by a sealing member. This step can be realized by the electronic control unit controlling the electromagnetic valve, or can be manually controlled by a manual control of the low pressure valve. If the microbubble 20 and the protective layer 10 do not reach full pressure at this time. , you need to After the inflation pressure of the large air pump, the heat insulating gas is filled into the microbubbles 20 through the air inlet holes 11 until the microbubbles 20 and the protective layer 10 reach full pressure, and then the air intake holes are controlled. The solenoid valve at 11 is closed or the low pressure valve at the intake port 11 is manually closed to seal the intake port 11.
进一步地,参照图4,所述保温型材内还填充有纳米粉体和/或玻璃纤维,所述隔热气体的导热系数低于25mW/(m•K),具体为氩气、氪气、氙气、二氧化碳、环戊烷、异戊烷中的一种或两种以上的混合物。Further, referring to FIG. 4, the heat insulating profile is further filled with nano powder and/or glass fiber, and the heat insulating coefficient of the heat insulating gas is lower than 25 mW/(m·K), specifically, argon gas, helium gas, One or a mixture of two or more of helium, carbon dioxide, cyclopentane, and isopentane.
在本实施例中,为了进一步增强保温型材100的保温性能,在所述保温型材100内还填充有具有反辐射性能的纳米粉体或玻璃纤维,或者同时填充有纳米粉体和玻璃纤维,所述纳米粉体和/或玻璃纤维主要填充于所述微气泡20或微气泡20之间形成的间隙内,在本实施例中所述纳米粉体可以是SiO2粉、红外遮光剂、石墨粉、炭黑粉中的一种或两种以上的混合物,所述玻璃纤维还可以替换为碳纤维,所述隔热气体的导热系数低于25mW/(m•K),优选导热系数低于15 mW/(m•K)的隔热气体,具体为导热系数较低的氩气、氪气、氙气、二氧化碳、环戊烷、异戊烷中的一种或两种以上以任意比例混合的混合物组成,降低了保温型材的热传导性能,增强了其保温性能。In this embodiment, in order to further enhance the thermal insulation performance of the thermal insulation profile 100, the thermal insulation profile 100 is also filled with nano-powder or glass fiber having anti-radiation properties, or at the same time filled with nano-powder and glass fiber. The nano-powder and/or the glass fiber are mainly filled in the gap formed between the micro-bubble 20 or the micro-bubble 20, and in the embodiment, the nano-powder may be SiO2 powder, infrared sunscreen, graphite powder, One or a mixture of two or more of carbon black powders, which may also be replaced with carbon fibers, the heat insulating coefficient of which is less than 25 mW/(m•K), preferably less than 15 mW/(m•K) insulating gas, specifically one of argon, helium, neon, carbon dioxide, cyclopentane, isopentane or a mixture of two or more mixed in any ratio The composition reduces the thermal conductivity of the thermal insulation profile and enhances its thermal insulation performance.
以上所述仅为本发明的优选实施例,并非因此限制本发明的专利范围,凡是在本发明的发明构思下,利用本发明说明书及附图内容所作的等效变换,或直接/间接运用在其他相关的技术领域均包括在本发明的专利保护范围内。The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, and the equivalents of the invention and the drawings are directly or indirectly utilized in the present invention. Other related technical fields are included in the scope of patent protection of the present invention.

Claims (19)

  1. 一种保温型材的制作方法,其特征在于,该保温型材包括多个微气泡及包裹所述多个微气泡的至少一层防护层,所述防护层设置有进气孔和排气孔,所述微气泡形成有开口,该制作方法包括以下步骤: A method for manufacturing a heat insulating profile, characterized in that the heat insulating profile comprises a plurality of microbubbles and at least one protective layer enclosing the plurality of microbubbles, the protective layer is provided with an air inlet hole and a vent hole, The microbubbles are formed with openings, and the manufacturing method comprises the following steps:
    经所述排气孔抽取所述微气泡内的空气;Extracting air in the microbubbles through the vent hole;
    在第一预设时间之后,密封排气孔,打开进气孔向所述微气泡内充隔热气体;After the first predetermined time, sealing the vent hole, opening the air inlet hole to fill the microbubble with a heat insulating gas;
    在第二预设时间之后,停止充气,密封所述进气孔。 After the second predetermined time, the inflation is stopped and the intake port is sealed.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的保温型材的制作方法,其特征在于,所述经所述排气孔抽取所述微气泡内的空气的步骤之前,还包括:The method of manufacturing the heat insulating profile according to claim 1, wherein the step of extracting the air in the microbubbles through the vent hole further comprises:
    将所述隔热气体压缩存储于一充气泵,并连接所述进气孔;Compressing the insulating gas in an air pump and connecting the air inlet hole;
    调节所述充气泵的压力至预设值。 Adjust the pressure of the air pump to a preset value.
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的保温型材的制作方法,其特征在于,所述在第二预设时间之后,停止充气,密封所述进气孔的步骤之后,还包括:The method of manufacturing a heat insulating profile according to claim 1, wherein after the second predetermined time, the step of stopping the inflation and sealing the air inlet hole further comprises:
    在所述保温型材的外表面包裹一层聚氨酯层。 A layer of polyurethane is wrapped on the outer surface of the heat insulating profile.
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的保温型材的制作方法,其特征在于,相邻所述微气泡之间形成有间隙,在执行所述经所述排气孔抽取所述微气泡内的空气的步骤的同时,还执行以下步骤:The method of manufacturing a heat insulating profile according to claim 1, wherein a gap is formed between adjacent ones of the microbubbles, and the step of extracting the air in the microbubbles through the exhaust holes is performed At the same time, the following steps are also performed:
    经所述排气孔抽取所述间隙内的空气。Air in the gap is drawn through the vent.
  5. 根据权利要求2所述的保温型材的制作方法,其特征在于,相邻所述微气泡之间形成有间隙,在执行所述经所述排气孔抽取所述微气泡内的空气的步骤的同时,还执行以下步骤:The method of manufacturing a heat insulating material according to claim 2, wherein a gap is formed between the adjacent microbubbles, and the step of extracting the air in the microbubbles through the exhaust hole is performed At the same time, the following steps are also performed:
    经所述排气孔抽取所述间隙内的空气。Air in the gap is drawn through the vent.
  6. 根据权利要求3所述的保温型材的制作方法,其特征在于,相邻所述微气泡之间形成有间隙,在执行所述经所述排气孔抽取所述微气泡内的空气的步骤的同时,还执行以下步骤:The method of manufacturing a heat insulating profile according to claim 3, wherein a gap is formed between the adjacent microbubbles, and the step of extracting the air in the microbubbles through the vent hole is performed At the same time, the following steps are also performed:
    经所述排气孔抽取所述间隙内的空气。Air in the gap is drawn through the vent.
  7. 根据权利要求4所述的保温型材的制作方法,其特征在于,在执行所述在第一预设时间之后,密封排气孔,打开进气孔向所述微气泡内充隔热气体的步骤的同时,还执行以下步骤:The method of manufacturing a heat insulating profile according to claim 4, wherein after the first predetermined time is performed, the step of sealing the vent hole and opening the air inlet hole to fill the microbubble with a heat insulating gas At the same time, perform the following steps:
    经所述进气孔向所述间隙内充隔热气体。The gap is filled with a heat insulating gas through the air inlet hole.
  8. 根据权利要求5所述的保温型材的制作方法,其特征在于,在执行所述在第一预设时间之后,密封排气孔,打开进气孔向所述微气泡内充隔热气体的步骤的同时,还执行以下步骤:The method of manufacturing a heat insulating profile according to claim 5, wherein after the first predetermined time is performed, the step of sealing the vent hole and opening the air inlet hole to fill the microbubble with a heat insulating gas At the same time, perform the following steps:
    经所述进气孔向所述间隙内充隔热气体。The gap is filled with a heat insulating gas through the air inlet hole.
  9. 根据权利要求6所述的保温型材的制作方法,其特征在于,在执行所述在第一预设时间之后,密封排气孔,打开进气孔向所述微气泡内充隔热气体的步骤的同时,还执行以下步骤:The method of manufacturing a heat insulating profile according to claim 6, wherein after the first predetermined time is performed, the step of sealing the vent hole and opening the air inlet hole to fill the microbubble with a heat insulating gas is performed. At the same time, perform the following steps:
    经所述进气孔向所述间隙内充隔热气体。 The gap is filled with a heat insulating gas through the air inlet hole.
  10. 根据权利要求7所述的保温型材的制作方法,其特征在于,所述在第一预设时间之后,密封排气孔,打开进气孔向所述微气泡内充隔热气体,同时经所述进气孔向所述间隙内充隔热气体的步骤,具体包括:The method of manufacturing a heat insulating profile according to claim 7, wherein after the first predetermined time, the vent hole is sealed, and the air inlet hole is opened to fill the micro bubble with a heat insulating gas, and at the same time The step of filling the air inlet into the gap to insulate the gas includes:
    在真空泵工作第一预设时间之后,检测所述微气泡及间隙内是否完全真空;After the first predetermined time of operation of the vacuum pump, detecting whether the microbubbles and the gap are completely vacuumed;
    若是,则密封所述排气孔,打开进气孔向所述微气泡及间隙内充隔热气体;If yes, sealing the vent hole and opening the air inlet hole to fill the microbubbles and the gap with a heat insulating gas;
    若否,则控制真空泵继续工作,直至所述微气泡及间隙内完全真空。 If not, the vacuum pump is controlled to continue to operate until the microbubbles and gaps are completely vacuumed.
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的保温型材的制作方法,其特征在于,所述在第二预设时间之后,停止充气,密封所述进气孔的步骤,具体包括: The method of manufacturing the thermal insulation profile according to claim 10, wherein the step of stopping the inflation after the second predetermined time and sealing the air inlet hole comprises:
    在充气泵工作第二预设时间之后,检测所述微气泡及防护层是否达到设定的满压值;After the second predetermined time of operation of the air pump, detecting whether the microbubbles and the protective layer reach a set full pressure value;
    若是,则停止充气,并密封所述进气孔;If yes, stop inflating and seal the air inlet hole;
    若否,则增大充气气压,直至所述微气泡及防护层达到设定的满压值。 If not, increase the inflation pressure until the microbubbles and the protective layer reach the set full pressure value.
  12. 根据权利要求4所述的保温型材的制作方法,其特征在于,所述隔热气体的导热系数低于25 mW/(m•K),所述隔热气体为氩气、氪气、氙气、二氧化碳、环戊烷、及异戊烷中的至少一种。The method of manufacturing a heat insulating profile according to claim 4, wherein the heat insulating gas has a thermal conductivity lower than 25 mW / (m · K), the heat insulating gas is at least one of argon gas, helium gas, neon gas, carbon dioxide, cyclopentane, and isopentane.
  13. 根据权利要求7所述的保温型材的制作方法,其特征在于,所述第一预设时间的计算公式为T1=(V1+V2)/Q1,其中,T1为第一预设时间,V1为微气泡的总体积,V2为间隙的总体积,Q1为抽气速率,所述抽气速率为30-100L/min。The method for manufacturing a thermal insulation profile according to claim 7, wherein the calculation formula of the first preset time is T1=(V1+V2)/Q1, wherein T1 is a first preset time, and V1 is a microbubble. The total volume, V2 is the total volume of the gap, Q1 is the pumping rate, and the pumping rate is 30-100 L/min.
  14. 根据权利要求10所述的保温型材的制作方法,其特征在于,所述第一预设时间的计算公式为T1=(V1+V2)/Q1,其中,T1为第一预设时间,V1为微气泡的总体积,V2为间隙的总体积,Q1为抽气速率,所述抽气速率为30-100L/min。The method for manufacturing a thermal insulation profile according to claim 10, wherein the first predetermined time is calculated as T1=(V1+V2)/Q1, wherein T1 is a first preset time, and V1 is a microbubble. The total volume, V2 is the total volume of the gap, Q1 is the pumping rate, and the pumping rate is 30-100 L/min.
  15. 根据权利要求11所述的保温型材的制作方法,其特征在于,所述第二预设时间的计算公式为T2=(V1+V2)/Q2,其中,T2为第二预设时间,V1为微气泡的总体积,V2为间隙的总体积,Q2为充气气体流量,所述充气气体流量为30-100L/min。 The method for manufacturing a thermal insulation profile according to claim 11, wherein the calculation formula of the second preset time is T2=(V1+V2)/Q2, wherein T2 is a second preset time, and V1 is a microbubble. The total volume, V2 is the total volume of the gap, Q2 is the inflation gas flow rate, and the inflation gas flow rate is 30-100 L/min.
  16. 根据权利要求11所述的保温型材的制作方法,其特征在于,所述微气泡和防护层的满压值为0.1MPa。The method of manufacturing a thermal insulation profile according to claim 11, wherein the microbubbles and the protective layer have a full pressure of 0.1 MPa.
  17. 根据权利要求2所述的保温型材的制作方法,其特征在于,所述充气泵的压力预设值为0.4-1Mpa。 The method of manufacturing a heat insulating profile according to claim 2, wherein the pressure of the air pump is preset to be 0.4-1 MPa.
  18. 根据权利要求1所述的保温型材的制作方法,其特征在于,该保温型材的材质为塑料膜、金属箔复合塑料膜、镀有金属层的塑料复合膜中的一层或两层以上的复合膜材料。The method for manufacturing a thermal insulation profile according to claim 1, wherein the thermal insulation profile is made of one or more layers of a plastic film, a metal foil composite plastic film, and a metal composite plate coated with a metal layer. Membrane material.
  19. 根据权利要求1所述的保温型材的制作方法,其特征在于,该保温型材还填充有纳米粉体和/或玻璃纤维。 The method of producing a thermal insulation profile according to claim 1, wherein the thermal insulation profile is further filled with nanopowder and/or glass fibers.
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