WO2018157369A1 - 生理检测装置 - Google Patents

生理检测装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018157369A1
WO2018157369A1 PCT/CN2017/075541 CN2017075541W WO2018157369A1 WO 2018157369 A1 WO2018157369 A1 WO 2018157369A1 CN 2017075541 W CN2017075541 W CN 2017075541W WO 2018157369 A1 WO2018157369 A1 WO 2018157369A1
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Prior art keywords
electrode
physiological
subject
microprocessor
detecting device
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PCT/CN2017/075541
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
叶俊村
Original Assignee
蔡曜聪
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Application filed by 蔡曜聪 filed Critical 蔡曜聪
Priority to PCT/CN2017/075541 priority Critical patent/WO2018157369A1/zh
Publication of WO2018157369A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018157369A1/zh

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/145—Measuring characteristics of blood in vivo, e.g. gas concentration, pH value; Measuring characteristics of body fluids or tissues, e.g. interstitial fluid, cerebral tissue

Definitions

  • the creative embodiment of the present invention relates to a detecting device, and more particularly to a physiological detecting device capable of non-invasive detection of a human body.
  • the current physiological detection devices are mainly invasive detection modes, and the invasive detection mode is to first make a wound on the skin of the subject by using a machine (mostly using a needle to take blood), and then proceeding. Detection. Therefore, the testee must take a needle to take blood for testing every time, which will cause the subject to be uncomfortable and inconvenient and needs to be improved.
  • the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a physiological detecting device capable of detecting the physiological state of the subject in a non-invasive manner, and avoiding the discomfort and inconvenience of the subject in detecting the flaw.
  • a physiological detecting device for detecting a physiological state of a subject includes:
  • each of the first detecting electrode groups including a first electrode for contacting a subject's hand and a second electrode for contacting an acupuncture region of the subject;
  • each of the second detecting electrode groups includes a third electrode at a periphery of acupuncture points respectively contacting the subject and an opposite fourth electrode;
  • a microprocessor electrically connected to the first electrode, the second electrode, the third electrode, and the fourth electrode; passing between the first electrode and the second electrode
  • the human body forms a human body circuit, so that Forming a capacitance between the third electrode and the fourth electrode through the skin of the subject, the microprocessor transmitting the electric wave signal through the first electrode and receiving the feedback electric wave signal through the second electrode, and then converting the first Detecting a value, and the microprocessor detects the change in capacitance and then converting the second detected value; the microprocessor analyzes the first detected value and the second detected value to obtain a detection result.
  • the physiological detecting device further includes a correction module electrically connected to the microprocessor for periodically correcting the physiological detecting device.
  • the correction module is a blood glucose detecting module.
  • a feedback signal filter circuit for filtering signal noise, a feedback signal amplifying circuit for amplifying the signal, and a conversion are sequentially arranged in series between the microprocessor and the second detecting electrode group. Signal feedback signal conversion circuit.
  • the physiological detecting device further includes a button module and a display module respectively electrically connected to the microprocessor, wherein the button module is configured to press and set an operating mode of the microprocessor, and the display module And used for displaying the detection result and for displaying an operating mode in which the microprocessor is located.
  • the physiological detecting device further includes a wireless communication module electrically connected to the microprocessor for forming a wireless connection with the external data processing device to transmit the detection result or the analysis result to the external data processing device.
  • the first detection value is a corresponding physiological state value
  • the second detection value is a corresponding skin moisture content percentage
  • the second electrode contacts the large fish area of the subject, and the physiological detecting device is configured to detect the blood sugar of the subject.
  • the second electrode contacts the three-yellow intersection area of the subject, and the physiological detecting device is configured to detect the liver index of the subject.
  • the second electrode contacts an inner closed region of the subject, and the physiological detecting device is configured to detect cholesterol of the subject.
  • the physiological detecting device provided by the embodiment of the present invention can contact the hand of the subject through the first electrode, and the second electrode is connected. Touching the acupuncture point area of the subject, and the third electrode and the fourth electrode respectively contact the periphery of the acupuncture point of the subject, so that the microprocessor transmits the electric wave signal through the first electrode, and converts the received electric wave signal through the second electrode.
  • the first detection value is generated, and the microprocessor detects the capacitance of the skin through the third electrode and the fourth electrode to convert the second detection value, and analyzes the first detection value and the second detection value to obtain a detection result.
  • the physiological detecting device uses the applied electric wave signal to stimulate the corresponding acupuncture point region, and then reads the feedback electric wave signal, and simultaneously analyzes the moisture content of the skin around the acupoint to perform comprehensive analysis.
  • the detection result is obtained, and the physiological state of the subject is detected in a non-invasive manner, so that the subject is free from the discomfort and inconvenience caused by the needle taking blood every time.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of a physiological detecting device and an external data processing device according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing an embodiment of a physiological detecting device created by the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing the distribution of acupuncture points in a human hand.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing the use state of an embodiment of the physiological detecting device created by the present invention.
  • the composition of the human body is the nerves, blood vessels, blood, and skin in addition to the internal organs and musculoskeletal.
  • the meridian science of traditional Chinese medicine there are more meridians and acupuncture points.
  • the invention creates an empirical use of a Chinese medicine for acupuncture points and corresponding organs or physiology, that is, when acupuncture points are stimulated by electric waves, a corresponding organ or physiological state is generated, and then the feedback electric wave is read as Reference, and when a sufficient number of detections is accumulated, the relationship between the change of the feedback wave and the corresponding physiological state can be inferred.
  • the present invention creates an external wave signal to stimulate the corresponding acupuncture area, and then reads the back-returned electric wave signal for analysis.
  • the creative embodiment of the present invention provides a physiological detecting device for detecting a physiological state of a subject.
  • the physiological detecting device basically comprises at least one first detecting electrode group 1, at least one second detecting electrode group 2, and a microprocessor 3.
  • the physiological detecting device of the present embodiment may be provided with other modules or circuits as needed, which will be described in detail later.
  • the first detecting electrode group 1 may be one set or two or more groups, and each set of the first detecting electrode group 1 includes a first electrode 101 and an opposite second electrode 102.
  • the microprocessor 3 is electrically connected to the first electrode 101 and the second electrode 102.
  • the first electrode 101 is for contacting the hand of the subject, such as the thumb of the right hand
  • the second electrode 102 is for contacting the acupuncture area of the subject, such as the acupuncture area of the left hand, so that the first electrode 101 and the second electrode 102 A human body loop is formed through the human body.
  • the microprocessor 3 can transmit a radio wave signal through the first electrode 101, and can receive the feedback radio wave signal through the second electrode 102 to convert the first detected value Y.
  • the first detected value ⁇ of this embodiment is the corresponding physiological state value.
  • the second detecting electrode group 2 may also be a group or two groups or even more groups, and each of the second detecting electrode groups 2 includes a third electrode 201 and an opposite fourth electrode 202.
  • the microprocessor 3 is electrically connected to the third electrode 201 and the fourth electrode 202.
  • the third electrode 201 and the fourth electrode 202 are respectively used to contact the periphery of the acupuncture point area of the subject contacted by the second electrode 102, that is, the skin surface of the detection area, so that the third electrode 201 and the fourth electrode Between 202, a capacitance is formed through the skin, and when the moisture content changes, the capacitance value of the skin also changes, so that the microprocessor 3 detects the change in capacitance between the skins of the testee and converts the first
  • the second detection value is ⁇ .
  • the second detection value Z of this embodiment is the corresponding percentage of skin moisture content, that is, the capacitance value of the skin is detected to determine the water content of the skin.
  • the microprocessor 3 is disposed in the physiological detecting device 100.
  • the microprocessor 3 can be an integrated single chip, and can include a control chip such as a microprocessor (MCU), a digital signal processor (DSP), etc., and the microprocessor 3 has a built-in program for inputting, outputting, and analyzing signals. And operation.
  • MCU microprocessor
  • DSP digital signal processor
  • the physiological detecting device 100 of the present embodiment is configured to detect blood glucose sputum of the subject, the first electrode 101 contacts the thumb of the right hand of the subject, and the second electrode 102 contacts the subject.
  • the large fish area A, and the large fish area A is located near the wrist of the subject's thumb, that is, the convex part of the palm is in a lower position, and then the signal is added (may be pulse, A square wave or a triangular wave or the like, the frequency is selected to be within 20 kHz, and then the feedback radio wave signal is acquired to further convert the first detection value Y.
  • the third electrode 201 and the fourth electrode 202 respectively contact the skin surface around the large fish hole of the subject, and then the capacitance value of the skin is detected to further convert the second detection value ⁇ , and according to the first detection value ⁇ And the second detection value ⁇ can obtain the detection result.
  • the test result can be a preliminary blood sugar level. Therefore, the creation of the embodiment of the present invention utilizes the evidence that the skin around the large fish gap of the hyperglycemic person is particularly purple compared to the normal blood glucose, so that the feedback signal is different and the first detection value is obtained, and The second detection value ⁇ is obtained by detecting the moisture content of the upper skin, and a preliminary blood glucose value is obtained through comprehensive analysis.
  • the small fish area B can be detected, and other related acupuncture areas can also be detected, in practical applications, the size of the fish The acupuncture area is more convenient for the subject to be selected.
  • the physiological detection device 100 of the present invention may further include a correction module 4, which in this embodiment may be an intrusive correction, that is, the correction module 4 may be intrusive.
  • a module such as a blood glucose detecting module for performing a blood test on a subject, then obtains and records a blood glucose level X. Therefore, the X, Y and Z of each test are recorded, and a database can be formed.
  • the final blood glucose value X' is obtained through data analysis, and can be verified against the blood glucose value X. Therefore, the physiological detection device 100 is periodically corrected by the correction module 4 to ensure the accuracy of the physiological detection device 100.
  • the physiological detecting device 100 of the present embodiment can be used for detecting the liver index of the subject, in addition to detecting the blood sugar of the subject.
  • the first electrode 101 contacts the thumb of the right hand of the subject,
  • the two electrodes 102 are in contact with the Sanyinjiao and its region of the subject, and the area of the Sanyinjiao is located three inches above the tip of the subject's leg, and then the electric wave signal is added, and then the feedback electric wave signal is obtained and further converted into the first
  • the detection value Y is added, and the second detection value ⁇ is obtained by detecting the moisture content of the skin, and a preliminary liver index value is obtained through comprehensive analysis.
  • the tester can perform periodic blood test by the correction module 4, and the final liver index value is obtained through data analysis and comparison verification.
  • the physiological detecting device 100 of the embodiment can also be used for detecting the cholesterol of the subject, and the main difference is that the detecting sputum contacts the acupuncture point of the subject through the second electrode 102, and the acupoint is the Neiguan point, and the Neiguan point And the area is located 2 inches straight on the wrist transverse line of the subject's wrist, and then the electric wave signal is added, and then the feedback electric wave signal is taken to further convert the first detection value ⁇ , and the skin moisture content is detected.
  • the second detection value ⁇ is obtained, and a preliminary analysis is performed to obtain a preliminary cholesterol value.
  • the tester can also perform regular blood test by the calibration module 4, and through data analysis and comparison verification, the final cholesterol value can be obtained.
  • the microprocessor 3 and the first electrode 101 and the third electrode 201 may further be provided with a transmission signal amplifying circuit 5, and the transmitting signal amplifying circuit 5 is used for amplification.
  • the radio wave signal sent from the microprocessor 3 transmits the amplified radio wave signal through the first electrode 101 and the third electrode 201.
  • a feedback signal filter circuit 6, a feedback signal amplifying circuit 7, and a feedback signal conversion circuit 8 are sequentially disposed in series between the microprocessor 3 and the second electrode 102 and the fourth electrode 202.
  • the feedback signal filtering circuit 6 is configured to filter out the noise of the feedback electric wave signal
  • the feedback signal amplifying circuit 7 is used to amplify the feedback electric wave signal
  • the feedback signal converting circuit 8 is used to convert the feedback electric wave signal, for example, feedback
  • the returned analog signal is converted into a digital signal, so that the feedback signal received by the microprocessor 3 is a filtered, amplified, and converted signal. Therefore, by pre-processing the feedback radio signal, the noise of the signal can be reduced, and the weak signal can be amplified, thereby improving the detection accuracy.
  • the physiological detecting device 100 further includes a button module 9 and a display module 10.
  • the microprocessor 3 is electrically connected to the button module 9 and the display module 10.
  • the button module 9 is used to press the setting to switch the microprocessor 3 between multiple working modes, and the button module 9 can include a plurality of function buttons, such as a setting button or a power button, which can be pressed
  • the button or capacitive touch button is used to set the operating mode of the microprocessor 3.
  • the display module 10 is configured to display the detection result, for example, by a numerical value.
  • the display mode displays the detection result, and can also be used to display which working mode the microprocessor 3 is currently in, which is convenient for the examiner or the subject to watch.
  • the physiological detecting device 100 may further include a power conversion circuit 11.
  • the microprocessor 3 is electrically connected to the power conversion circuit 11.
  • the power conversion circuit 11 is for converting an external power source, for example, converting an external DC power source into a DC power source required for the device.
  • the physiological detection device 100 may further include a wireless communication module 12.
  • the microprocessor 30 is electrically connected to the wireless communication module 12.
  • the wireless communication module 12 is configured to form a wireless connection with an external data processing device 200 and to transmit a detection result or other analysis result to the data processing device 200.
  • the data processing device 200 is, for example, one of a smart phone, a notebook computer, or a server, or a combination thereof.
  • the data processing device 200 can also be equipped with a mobile application software (APP) corresponding to the physiological detection device 100.
  • APP mobile application software
  • the physiological detecting device 100 contacts the subject's hand through the first electrode 101, and the second electrode 102 contacts the subject's acupuncture area to make the microprocessor 3, the first wave detection signal is transmitted through the first electrode 101, and the feedback signal is received by the second electrode 102 to be converted into a first detection value, and the third electrode 201 and the fourth electrode 202 respectively contact the circumference of the subject.
  • the microprocessor 3 detects the capacitance of the skin through the third electrode 201 and the fourth electrode 202 and converts the second detection value, and analyzes the first detection value and the second detection value to obtain a detection result.
  • the present invention creates an ultrasonic wave signal to stimulate the corresponding acupuncture area, and then reads the returned electric wave signal, and simultaneously detects the moisture content of the skin around the acupoint to obtain a comprehensive analysis to obtain a detection result.
  • the invasive method detects the physiological state of the subject, so that the subject is free from the discomfort and inconvenience of taking the needle every time to take the blood for detection.

Abstract

一种生理检测装置（100），包括：至少一个第一检测电极组（1），每个第一检测电极组（1）包含用于接触受测者手部的第一电极（101）及用于接触受测者穴位区域的第二电极（102）；至少一个第二检测电极组（2），每个第二检测电极组（2）包含分别接触受测者穴位周围处的第三电极（201）及相对的第四电极（202）；及微处理器（3），第一电极（101）与第二电极（102）之间通过人体形成人体回路，第三电极（201）与第四电极（202）之间通过受测者皮肤形成电容，微处理器（3）通过第一电极（101）发射电波信号并通过第二电极（102）接收反馈的电波信号并换算出第一检测值，且微处理器（3）检测电容变化并换算出第二检测值；微处理器（3）分析第一检测值及第二检测值获得检测结果。该生理检测装置（100）以非侵入方式检测受测者生理状态，不会给受测者带来不适及不便。

Description

生理检测装置 技术领域
[0001] 本发明创造实施例涉及一种检测装置， 尤指一种能进行人体非侵入式检测的生 理检测装置。
背景技术
[0002] 随着生活水平的提高， 目前社会的文明病现象越来越严重， 尤其是血糖、 肝指 数及胆固醇过高等慢性病患者日益增多。 而在现今社会越来越忙碌的生活步调 下， 要空出吋间前往医院显得越来越困难， 因此市面上出现了许多用来检测血 糖、 肝指数及胆固醇的生理检测装置。
[0003] 然而， 目前的生理检测装置， 主要都是侵入式的检测模式， 而侵入式的检测模 式， 要先用机器在受测者皮肤上制造出伤口 (大多使用扎针取血)， 然后进行检测 。 因此， 受测者每次都要扎针取血以进行检测， 会造成受测者不适及不便， 有 待于改善。
技术问题
[0004] 本发明创造实施例所要解决的技术问题在于， 提供一种生理检测装置， 能以非 侵入式的方式检测受测者的生理状态， 避免受测者于检测吋的不适及不便。 问题的解决方案
技术解决方案
[0005] 为解决上述技术问题， 本发明创造实施例采用如下技术方案： 一种生理检测装 置， 用于检测受测者的生理状态， 包括：
[0006] 至少一个第一检测电极组， 每个第一检测电极组均包含用于接触受测者的手部 的第一电极以及相对的用于接触受测者的穴位区域的第二电极；
[0007] 至少一个第二检测电极组， 每个第二检测电极组均包含分别接触受测者的穴位 周围处的第三电极以及相对的第四电极； 及
[0008] 微处理器， 电性连接于所述第一电极、 所述第二电极、 所述第三电极及所述第 四电极； 使所述第一电极与所述第二电极之间通过人体形成人体回路， 使所述 第三电极与所述第四电极之间通过受测者皮肤形成电容， 所述微处理器通过所 述第一电极发射电波信号并通过所述第二电极接收反馈的电波信号再换算出第 一检测值， 且所述微处理器检测所述电容变化再换算出第二检测值； 所述微处 理器对所述第一检测值及所述第二检测值进行分析获得检测结果。
[0009] 进一步地， 所述生理检测装置还包括电性连接所述微处理器、 用于对所述生理 检测装置进行定期校正的校正模块。
[0010] 进一步地， 所述校正模块为血糖检测模块。
[0011] 进一步地， 所述微处理器与所述第二检测电极组之间依次串联设置有用于滤除 信号噪声的反馈信号滤波电路、 用于放大信号的反馈信号放大电路， 以及用于 转换信号的反馈信号转换电路。
[0012] 进一步地， 所述生理检测装置还包括分别电性连接该微处理器的按键模块及显 示模块， 所述按键模块用于按压设定所述微处理器的工作模式， 所述显示模块 用于显示所述检测结果及用于显示所述微处理器所处的工作模式。
[0013] 进一步地， 所述生理检测装置还包括电性连接该微处理器、 用于与外部数据处 理装置形成无线连接以传送所述检测结果或分析结果至外部数据处理装置的无 线通信模块。
[0014] 进一步地， 所述第一检测值为对应的生理状态值， 所述第二检测值为对应的皮 肤含水量百分比。
[0015] 进一步地， 所述第二电极接触受测者的大鱼际穴区域， 所述生理检测装置用于 检测所述受测者的血糖。
[0016] 进一步地， 所述第二电极接触受测者的三阴交穴区域， 所述生理检测装置用于 检测所述受测者的肝指数。
[0017] 进一步地， 所述第二电极接触受测者的内关穴区域， 所述生理检测装置用于检 测所述受测者的胆固醇。
发明的有益效果
有益效果
[0018] 采用上述技术方案后， 本发明创造实施例至少具有如下有益效果： 本发明创造 实施例提供的生理检测装置， 能通过第一电极接触受测者的手部， 第二电极接 触受测者的穴位区域， 且第三电极及第四电极分别接触受测者的穴位周围处， 使微处理器通过第一电极发射电波信号， 并通过第二电极接收反馈的电波信号 而换算出第一检测值， 使微处理器通过第三电极及第四电极检测皮肤的电容而 换算出第二检测值， 并对第一检测值及第二检测值进行分析得到检测结果。 因 此， 本发明创造实施例提供的生理检测装置利用外加的电波信号去刺激相应的 穴位区域， 然后再读取反馈回来的电波信号， 同吋加上穴位周围皮肤含水量的 检测而得以进行综合分析得到检测结果， 达到以非侵入式的方式检测受测者的 生理状态， 使受测者免于每次都要扎针取血以进行检测所带来的不适及不便。 对附图的简要说明
附图说明
[0019] 图 1为本发明创造生理检测装置一个实施例中与外部数据处理装置的示意图。
[0020] 图 2为本发明创造的生理检测装置一个实施例的方块示意图。
[0021] 图 3为人手部分穴位区域分布示意图。
[0022] 图 4为本发明创造的生理检测装置一个实施例的使用状态示意图。
具体实施方式
[0023] 下面结合具体实施例对本申请作进一步详细说明。
[0024] 需要说明的是， 以下的实施方式将进一步详细说明本发明创造的相关技术内容 ， 但所公幵的内容并非用以限制本发明创造的技术范围。 在不冲突的情况下， 本申请中的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互结合。 熟悉本领域的技术人员可 由本说明书所公幵的内容轻易地了解本发明创造的优点与效果。 本发明创造可 通过其他不同的具体实施例加以施行或应用， 本说明书中的各项细节也可基于 不同观点与应用， 在不背离本发明创造的原理和精神的前提下进行各种修饰与 变更。 另外， 本发明创造的附图仅为简单示意说明， 并非依实际尺寸的描绘。 此外， 还应理解， 虽然本文中可能使用术语第一、 第二、 第三等来描述各种组 件等， 但这些组件不应受这些术语限制。 这些术语乃用以区分一组件与另一组 件。 另外， 有提及数量或类似描述的， 除非另作说明， 否则本发明创造的应用 范畴应不受其数量或其类似描述的限制。 [0025] 首先说明的是， 人体的构成除了五脏六腑和肌肉骨骼之外， 就是神经、 血管、 血液和皮肤。 但是以中医的经络学来说， 多了经络与穴位。
[0026] 本发明创造利用中医对于穴位与相对应的器官或生理的实证， 亦即： 当穴位受 到电波刺激后会造成相对应的器官或生理的状态产生反应， 然后读取反馈的电 波以作为参考， 并且当累积了足够的检测次数， 就能推知反馈电波的变化与相 对应的生理状态的关系。
[0027] 因此， 本发明创造利用外加的电波信号去刺激相应的穴位区域， 然后再读取反 馈回来的电波信号， 以进行分析。
[0028] 并且， 由于皮肤的含水量 (也就是皮肤的干燥与潮湿)会影响到反馈回来的电波 信号， 所以需要加上皮肤的含水量的检测， 并结合上述反馈回来的电波信号做 综合分析。
[0029] 根据上述， 请参阅图 1至图 4， 本发明创造实施例提供一种生理检测装置， 用于 检测受测者的生理状态。 如图 2所示， 所述生理检测装置基本上包括有至少一个 第一检测电极组 1、 至少一个第二检测电极组 2及微处理器 3。 除上述的模块， 本 实施例的生理检测装置还可依需求设置有其它的模块或电路， 容后详述。
[0030] 所述第一检测电极组 1可以为一组或两组甚至更多组， 每组第一检测电极组 1均 包含第一电极 101以及相对的第二电极 102。 微处理器 3电性连接于第一电极 101 及第二电极 102。 第一电极 101用于接触受测者的手部， 如右手的拇指， 第二电 极 102用于接触受测者的穴位区域， 如左手的穴位区域， 使第一电极 101与第二 电极 102之间通过人体形成人体回路。 并且， 微处理器 3能通过第一电极 101发射 出电波信号， 并能通过第二电极 102接收反馈的电波信号再换算得出第一检测值 Y。 本实施例的第一检测值 Υ即为对应的生理状态值。
[0031] 所述第二检测电极组 2也可以为一组或两组甚至更多组， 每组第二检测电极组 2 均包含第三电极 201及相对的第四电极 202。 所述微处理器 3电性连接于第三电极 201及第四电极 202。 第三电极 201及第四电极 202用于分别接触所述第二电极 102 所接触的受测者的穴位区域的周围处， 亦即检测区域的皮肤表面， 使第三电极 2 01与第四电极 202之间通过皮肤形成电容， 而当水分含量发生变化吋， 皮肤的电 容值亦发生变化， 从而使微处理器 3检测受测者皮肤间的电容变化而换算得出第 二检测值∑。 本实施例的第二检测值 Z即为对应的皮肤含水量百分比， 亦即检测 皮肤的电容值来测定皮肤的含水量。
[0032] 所述微处理器 3设置于生理检测装置 100中。 微处理器 3可以是集成式单芯片， 可包含如微处理器 (MCU)、 数字信号处理器 (DSP)等控制芯片等， 且微处理器 3内 建有程序供信号的输入、 输出、 分析及运算。
[0033] 配合图 3及图 4所示， 本实施例生理检测装置 100用于检测受测者的血糖吋， 第 一电极 101接触受测者右手的拇指， 第二电极 102接触受测者的大鱼际穴区域 A， 而大鱼际穴区域 A位于受测者拇指下方隆起部位接近手腕位置， 也就是手掌上明 显突起部位在偏低一些的位置， 然后加上电波信号 (可以是脉冲、 方波或三角波 等， 频率选择在 20KHz以内)， 之后获取反馈的电波信号而进一步换算出第一检 测值 Y。 同吋， 第三电极 201及第四电极 202分别接触受测者的大鱼际穴周围的皮 肤表面， 之后检测皮肤的电容值而进一步换算出第二检测值 Ζ， 并根据第一检测 值 Υ及第二检测值 Ζ可得出检测结果。 检测结果可为初步的血糖值。 因此， 本发 明创造实施例利用高血糖者的大鱼际穴周围的皮肤相较于正常血糖者会特别紫 红的实证， 使得反馈回来的电波信号会有不同而得到第一检测值 Υ， 并加上皮肤 含水量的检测而得到第二检测值 Ζ， 经过综合分析而得到初步的血糖值。
[0034] 另外需说明的是， 除了受测者大鱼际穴区域 Α可以检测， 还有小鱼际穴区域 B 可以检测， 另外其它相关穴位区域也可以检测， 在实际应用上， 大小鱼际穴位 区域对受测者较方便选取。
[0035] 为了增加检测准确性， 本发明创造实施例生理检测装置 100还可进一步包括校 正模块 4， 校正模块 4在本实施例中可为侵入式校正， 亦即校正模块 4可为侵入式 的模块， 例如用于对受测者进行扎血检测的血糖检测模块， 然后得到并记录其 血糖值 X。 因此把受测者在每次检测的吋候的 X、 Y和 Z都记录下来， 即可形成一 个数据库， 经由数据分析得出最终的血糖值 X'， 并可与血糖值 X做对照验证。 因 此， 通过校正模块 4对生理检测装置 100进行定期校正， 确保生理检测装置 100的 准确度。
[0036] 本实施例生理检测装置 100除了用于检测受测者的血糖， 还可用于检测受测者 的肝指数。 当检测受测者的肝指数吋， 第一电极 101接触受测者右手的拇指， 第 二电极 102接触受测者的三阴交穴及其区域， 而三阴交穴的区域位于受测者腿部 内踝尖直上三寸的位置， 然后加上电波信号， 之后获取反馈电波信号而进一步 换算出第一检测值 Y， 并加上皮肤含水量的检测而得到第二检测值 Ζ， 经过综合 分析而得到初步的肝指数值。 另外还可通过校正模块 4对受测者进行定期的扎血 检测， 并经由数据分析及对照验证， 得出最终的肝指数值。
[0037] 此外， 本实施例生理检测装置 100还可用于检测受测者的胆固醇， 主要差异在 于检测吋通过第二电极 102接触受测者的穴位， 该穴位为内关穴， 而内关穴及其 区域位于受测者腕部的腕横纹直上 2寸的位置， 然后加上电波信号， 之后撷取反 馈的电波信号而进一步换算出第一检测值 Υ， 并加上皮肤含水量的检测而得到第 二检测值 Ζ， 经过综合分析而得到初步的胆固醇值。 另外同样可通过校正模块 4 对受测者进行定期的扎血检测， 并经由数据分析及对照验证， 得出最终的胆固 醇值。
[0038] 另外， 一个实施例中， 所述微处理器 3与第一电极 101和第三电极 201之间还可 进一步设置有发射信号放大电路 5， 所述发射信号放大电路 5用于放大由微处理 器 3送出来的电波信号而通过所述第一电极 101和第三电极 201将放大后的电波信 号发射出去。
[0039] 一个实施例中， 所述微处理器 3与第二电极 102和第四电极 202之间依序串联设 置有反馈信号滤波电路 6、 反馈信号放大电路 7及反馈信号转换电路 8。 其中， 反 馈信号滤波电路 6用于滤除反馈回来的电波信号的噪声， 反馈信号放大电路 7用 于放大反馈回来的电波信号， 反馈信号转换电路 8用于转换反馈回来的电波信号 ， 例如将反馈回来的模拟信号转换成数字信号， 从而使微处理器 3接收到的反馈 信号为经过滤波、 放大及转换的信号。 因此， 通过对反馈的电波信号进行预处 理， 能降低信号的噪声， 并放大微弱的信号， 更提高检测的精度。
[0040] 在一个具体实施例中， 所述生理检测装置 100还可包括有按键模块 9及显示模块 10。 微处理器 3电性连接于按键模块 9及显示模块 10。 按键模块 9用于按压设定以 使微处理器 3在多个工作模式之间进行切换， 而按键模块 9可以包含有多个功能 按键， 例如设定键或电源键， 这些功能按键可以是按压式按键或电容触摸式按 键， 以此设定微处理器 3工作模式。 显示模块 10用于显示检测结果， 例如以数值 化方式显示检测结果， 也可用于显示微处理器 3当前在哪个工作模式下， 便于施 测者或受测者观看。
[0041] 在另一个具体实施例中， 所述生理检测装置 100还可包括有电源转换电路 11。
微处理器 3电性连接于电源转换电路 11。 电源转换电路 11用于转换外部电源， 例 如把外部直流电源转换成装置所需要的直流电源。
[0042] 在又一个具体实施例中， 所述生理检测装置 100还可包括有无线通信模块 12。
微处理器 30电性连接于无线通信模块 12。 所述无线通信模块 12用于与外部的数 据处理装置 200形成无线连接， 并传送检测结果或其它分析结果至所述数据处理 装置 200。 如图 1所示， 数据处理装置 200例如为智能型手机、 笔记本电脑、 或服 务器的其中之一或其组合。 另外， 数据处理装置 200还可以装设有对应至生理检 测装置 100的手机应用软件 （APP) 。
[0043] 综上所述， 本发明创造实施例所提供的生理检测装置 100， 通过第一电极 101接 触受测者的手部， 第二电极 102接触受测者的穴位区域， 使微处理器 3通过第一 电极 101发射电波信号， 并通过第二电极 102接收反馈的电波信号再换算得出第 一检测值， 且第三电极 201及第四电极 202分别接触受测者的穴位周围处， 使微 处理器 3通过第三电极 201及第四电极 202检测皮肤的电容再换算得出第二检测值 ， 并对第一检测值及第二检测值进行分析得到检测结果。 因此， 本发明创造利 用外加的电波信号去刺激相应的穴位区域， 然后再读取反馈回来的电波信号， 同吋加上穴位周围皮肤含水量的检测而得以进行综合分析得到检测结果， 达到 以非侵入式方式检测受测者的生理状态， 使受测者免于每次都要扎针取血以进 行检测的不适及不便。
[0044] 尽管已经示出和描述了本发明创造的实施例， 对于本领域的普通技术人员而言 ， 可以理解的是， 在不脱离本发明创造的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施 例进行多种等效的变化、 修改、 替换和变型， 本发明创造的范围由所附权利要 求及其等同范围限定。

Claims

权利要求书
[权利要求 1] 至少一个第一检测电极组， 每个第一检测电极组均包含用于接触受测 者的手部的第一电极以及相对的用于接触受测者的穴位区域的第二电 极；
至少一个第二检测电极组， 每个第二检测电极组均包含分别接触受测 者的穴位周围处的第三电极以及相对的第四电极； 及
微处理器， 电性连接于所述第一电极、 所述第二电极、 所述第三电极 及所述第四电极； 使所述第一电极与所述第二电极之间通过人体形成 人体回路， 使所述第三电极与所述第四电极之间通过受测者皮肤形成 电容， 所述微处理器通过所述第一电极发射电波信号并通过所述第二 电极接收反馈的电波信号再换算出第一检测值， 且所述微处理器检测 所述电容变化再换算出第二检测值； 所述微处理器对所述第一检测值 及所述第二检测值进行分析获得检测结果。
[权利要求 2] 如权利要求 1所述的生理检测装置， 其特征在于， 所述生理检测装置 还包括电性连接所述微处理器、 用于对所述生理检测装置进行定期校 正的校正模块。
[权利要求 3] 如权利要求 2所述的生理检测装置， 其特征在于， 所述校正模块为血 糖检测模块。
[权利要求 4] 如权利要求 1所述的生理检测装置， 其特征在于， 所述微处理器与所 述第二检测电极组之间依次串联设置有用于滤除信号噪声的反馈信号 滤波电路、 用于放大信号的反馈信号放大电路， 以及用于转换信号的 反馈信号转换电路。
[权利要求 5] 如权利要求 1所述的生理检测装置， 其特征在于， 所述生理检测装置 还包括分别电性连接该微处理器的按键模块及显示模块， 所述按键模 块用于按压设定所述微处理器的工作模式， 所述显示模块用于显示所 述检测结果及用于显示所述微处理器所处的工作模式。
[权利要求 6] 如权利要求 1所述的生理检测装置， 其特征在于， 所述生理检测装置 还包括电性连接该微处理器、 用于与外部数据处理装置形成无线连接 以传送所述检测结果或分析结果至外部数据处理装置的无线通信模块
[权利要求 7] 如权利要求 1所述的生理检测装置， 其特征在于， 所述第一检测值为 对应的生理状态值， 所述第二检测值为对应的皮肤含水量百分比。
[权利要求 8] 如权利要求 1所述的生理检测装置， 其特征在于， 所述第二电极接触 受测者的大鱼际穴区域， 所述生理检测装置用于检测所述受测者的血 糖。
[权利要求 9] 如权利要求 1所述的生理检测装置， 其特征在于， 所述第二电极接触 受测者的三阴交穴区域， 所述生理检测装置用于检测所述受测者的肝 指数。
[权利要求 10] 如权利要求 1所述的生理检测装置， 其特征在于， 所述第二电极接触 受测者的内关穴区域， 所述生理检测装置用于检测所述受测者的胆固 醇。
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