WO2018155741A1 - Functional insole employing elastic force - Google Patents

Functional insole employing elastic force Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018155741A1
WO2018155741A1 PCT/KR2017/002075 KR2017002075W WO2018155741A1 WO 2018155741 A1 WO2018155741 A1 WO 2018155741A1 KR 2017002075 W KR2017002075 W KR 2017002075W WO 2018155741 A1 WO2018155741 A1 WO 2018155741A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
foot
elastic force
functional insole
shape
heel
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/KR2017/002075
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French (fr)
Korean (ko)
Inventor
박경우
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박경우
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Publication of WO2018155741A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018155741A1/en

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43FOOTWEAR
    • A43BCHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B7/00Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements
    • A43B7/32Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with shock-absorbing means
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43FOOTWEAR
    • A43BCHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B13/00Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units
    • A43B13/38Built-in insoles joined to uppers during the manufacturing process, e.g. structural insoles; Insoles glued to shoes during the manufacturing process
    • A43B13/40Built-in insoles joined to uppers during the manufacturing process, e.g. structural insoles; Insoles glued to shoes during the manufacturing process with cushions
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43FOOTWEAR
    • A43BCHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B17/00Insoles for insertion, e.g. footbeds or inlays, for attachment to the shoe after the upper has been joined
    • A43B17/003Insoles for insertion, e.g. footbeds or inlays, for attachment to the shoe after the upper has been joined characterised by the material
    • A43B17/006Insoles for insertion, e.g. footbeds or inlays, for attachment to the shoe after the upper has been joined characterised by the material multilayered
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43FOOTWEAR
    • A43BCHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B17/00Insoles for insertion, e.g. footbeds or inlays, for attachment to the shoe after the upper has been joined
    • A43B17/02Insoles for insertion, e.g. footbeds or inlays, for attachment to the shoe after the upper has been joined wedge-like or resilient
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43FOOTWEAR
    • A43BCHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B7/00Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements
    • A43B7/14Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with foot-supporting parts
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43FOOTWEAR
    • A43BCHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B7/00Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements
    • A43B7/14Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with foot-supporting parts
    • A43B7/22Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with foot-supporting parts with fixed flat-foot insertions, metatarsal supports, ankle flaps or the like
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43FOOTWEAR
    • A43BCHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B7/00Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements
    • A43B7/14Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with foot-supporting parts
    • A43B7/24Insertions or other supports preventing the foot canting to one side , preventing supination or pronation

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a functional insole using an elastic force, the weight-bearing side of the foot touching portion protrudes downward to form a bent round shape to react the force of the foot of the wearer's body to move in the upper or front upper direction
  • the present invention relates to a functional insole using an elastic force that provides upper or front upper mobility and prevents foot pressure.
  • shoes can be divided into comfort and functionality suitable for sports activities.
  • General sneakers such as running shoes use a viscoelastic material as a midsole. In running, the force is transmitted to the body when the heel of the shoe touches the floor.
  • running shoes with too soft cushions will have a relatively high loss of energy.
  • the energy transmitted to the shoe must be returned to the body as the body moves forward from the viscoelastic material in the midsole. This is called energy return.
  • the cushion is too good, you will feel tired easily due to high energy loss if you continue to exercise.
  • a grass soccer field has cleats attached to the bottom of the shoe to prevent slipping and to handle the ball quickly and accurately.
  • the number and height of cleats also vary depending on the weather conditions and the type of turf.
  • Patent Document 1 Korean Registered Patent [10-0932565] (Registration Date: December 09, 2009)
  • the present invention has been made in order to solve the problems described above, the object of the present invention is to form a round shape bent to the side of the foot is a lot of weight protruding to the lower side of the body of the wearer to the top or By providing a reaction force to the force of the foot to move in the front upper direction to improve the upper or front upper movement force, and to provide a functional insole using elastic force to avoid excessive force on the foot.
  • Functional insole using elastic force includes a fabric made of a fabric, a pad made of a foam having a cushion, the functional insole used to be laid inside the shoe In the lower surface corresponding to the heel of the functional insole body is provided, the back heel support portion 100 formed in a round shape to correspond to the surface shape of the heel; And is provided on the bottom side corresponding to the toe and foot ball of the functional insole body, is formed to include the contact portion of the toe and foot ball, bent to the lower side of the portion corresponding to the foot ball side protruded support portion 300; Including, but the shape of the back foot support portion 100 is deformed when the heel of the wearer treads the ground, while the shape of the back foot support portion 100 is restored when the heel of the wearer falls off the ground, providing a reaction force Characterized by improving the upper movement force, the shape of the forefoot support portion 300 is deformed when the foot of the wearer treads the ground, the shape of the fore
  • the back foot support portion 100 is a back foot reinforcement portion 110 protruding in a shape corresponding to the edge of the part touching the ground when the heel of the wearer treads to the ground; characterized in that is formed.
  • the back foot support portion 100 is characterized in that the thickness becomes thinner toward the outside in the center.
  • the functional insole using the elastic force is characterized in that it comprises a; middle foot support portion 200 formed extending from the back foot support portion 100 to the germination side.
  • the intermediate foot support portion 200 is a medial arch support portion 210, the portion of which is the inner side of the sole protruding toward the toe side; And an outer arch support portion 220 protruding toward the toe side of a portion corresponding to the outer side of the sole of the edge.
  • the intermediate foot support portion 200 is characterized in that the length (L1) of the protruding portion of the inner arch support 210 is shorter than the length (L2) of the protruding portion of the outer arch support (220). do.
  • the intermediate foot support 200 is characterized in that the width W1 of the protruding portion of the inner arch support 210 is longer than the width W2 of the protruding portion of the outer arch support 220. do.
  • the forefoot support portion 300 is a forefoot reinforcement portion 310 protruding in the 'U' shape corresponding to the shape of the front and side outer sides of the foot support 300, characterized in that formed.
  • the back foot support 100 and the front foot support 300 is characterized in that the elastic modulus is formed of a material larger than the pad, the back foot support 100 and the front foot support 300 is separated from each other, the back foot Between the support part 100 and the forefoot support part 300, a section in which the material for forming the back foot support part 100 and the forefoot support part 300 is not used is formed.
  • the functional insole using the elastic force is characterized in that the shape of the intaglio, embossed or intaglio and embossed in a predetermined pattern on the bottom.
  • the front foot support portion is bent to be protruded so that the lower side of the portion corresponding to the heel support portion and the foot ball side formed in a round shape to correspond to the surface shape of the heel in the insole
  • the rolling energy is naturally delivered to the motion leading to the heel folding machine, the sole folding machine, the heel lifting device, and the toe lifting device, thereby enabling efficient walking and improving the athletic performance.
  • the shock absorption and the arch of the foot are protected to prevent foot disease such as flat foot and plantar fasciitis due to prolonged exercise, body shape and lower body skeletal correction such as limbs, And it is possible to improve the healing, there is an effect that can also reduce the fatigue of the foot.
  • the inner arch support portion is formed thicker than the outer arch support, there is an effect (such as posture correction) to help the inner arch (inner calf) portion away from the ground.
  • the forefoot reinforcement by forming the forefoot reinforcement, it increases the elastic force of the forefoot reinforcement, there is an effect that helps to direct the direction of the force to the front.
  • FIG. 1 is a side view, a rear view and a cross-sectional view of a functional insole using an elastic force according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a side view and a cross-sectional view of FIG.
  • FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a cross-sectional view taken along line D-D 'of FIG.
  • Figure 4 is a side, rear and cross-sectional view of the functional insole using an elastic force according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a side view and a cross-sectional view of FIG. 4.
  • 6 to 7 is a rear view of the functional insole using an elastic force according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is an exemplary view illustrating an example in which a pattern is formed on the rear view of FIG. 4.
  • FIG. 1 is a side view, a back view and a cross-sectional view of a functional insole using an elastic force according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 2 is a side view and a cross-sectional view of Figure 1
  • Figure 3 is an enlarged view of the cross-sectional view DD 'of
  • FIG. 4 is a side view, a back view and a cross-sectional view of a functional insole using an elastic force according to another embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 5 is a side view and a cross-sectional view of Figure 4, Figures 6 to 7 in another embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 8 is an exemplary view showing an example in which a pattern is formed on the rear view of FIG.
  • the walking cycle of a normal person is as follows.
  • the initial fold is also called the Heel Contact Phase, which is the first step in the cycle of walking. It is the point where the base foot first touches the ground, and the heel contacts the ground first. At this time, the outside of the heel makes an angle to the ground, the foot is too unstable at that angle can not support the weight, muscles can not support the entire weight with the foot so tilted. So there are two possibilities that the foot can turn outward or inward, and the normal foot will turn inward until the foot is flat on the ground, which is pronation. If the foot turns out, it is called supination, and if the foot does not stop and keeps going out, that is, over-pronation occurs, ankle sprain occurs. In other words, the heel that comes in contact with the ground, which occurs after the heel folder, allows the foot to lie flat on the ground and support the entire weight.
  • the intermediate stance is also known as the foot flat phase, which is the next step after the initial ground, which is when the base foot rests horizontally on the ground and supports the load on the lower limbs.
  • Revolutionary foot rotation helps to balance the body by allowing the foot to adapt directly to the ground, whatever the surface surface. In addition to the structure of the relaxed bone, the foot makes the impact better absorbed.
  • Heel Off Phase is the point at which the heel touches the ground.
  • the foot must act as a lever to move the body forward, with the foot turning outwards, that is, by supination. This abduction allows the joints and bones to be firmly fixed, making the feet firm and ready for propulsion.
  • Propulsion (Toe Off Phase) is the last stage of the stance where the base is touching the ground, resulting in a foot clearance for smooth progression to the dilator.
  • the knee joint flexes and the ankle joint Let's go.
  • Toe lifting means that the toes push the ground and move forward.
  • Swing phase is a swing phase where the base is separated from the ground.
  • the walking cycle is followed by the heel folder, the sole folder, the heel lifter, the toe lifter, the stirrup, and then the heel folder.
  • the heel lift begins, the circumference occurs at the beginning of the heel lift, and the toe pushes the ground forward and moves forward.
  • the functional insole using the elastic force includes a fabric made of a fabric, a pad made of a foam having a cushion, a functional insole used to lay inside the shoe
  • the shape of the heel support portion 100 is deformed when the heel of the wearer treads the ground, when the heel of the wearer falls off the ground
  • the shape of the back foot support part 100 is restored, it is characterized in that it provides a reaction force to improve the upper movement force
  • the shape of the front foot support part 300 is deformed when the foot of the igniter treads the ground
  • the shape of the forefoot support portion 300 is restored when the ball falls from the ground, it provides a reaction force to improve the upper or front upper movement force It shall be.
  • the back heel support portion 100 provides a primary impact relief and reaction force by the principle of the dish spring
  • the forefoot support portion 300 is also a structure that provides a secondary impact relief and reaction force by the principle of the dish spring.
  • the back foot support part 100 is provided below the surface corresponding to the heel of the functional insole body, and is formed in a round shape (bent in a cup shape) to correspond to the surface shape of the heel.
  • the heel (heel cup) portion of the round shape design, the heel folding machine, the foot folder, the heel lifter occurs in order to help the movement of the natural movement.
  • the heel (heel cup) portion of the round shape design during the transition from the heel folding machine to the foot folding machine, the shape of the heel support portion 100, as in the principle of the spring plate is deformed, when the heel lifter The elasticity that the deformed shape is restored helps the heel to move upwards.
  • the material of the back foot support part 100 is made of a material having high rigidity so that buckling (buckling) does not occur due to the movement.
  • the hind foot support part 100 may have a hind foot reinforcement part 110 protruding in a shape corresponding to an edge of a part touching the ground when the heel of the wearer treads into the ground.
  • Back foot reinforcement 110 is to prevent the lateral deformation of the back foot support portion 100 in the course of the heel folding machine, the foot folding machine, the heel lifter, in order to form the back foot reinforcement 110, Forming the entire thickness of 100) can be reduced to reduce the manufacturing cost, so that the back foot support portion 100 can be bent smoothly to improve the impact absorption by the weight.
  • the portion that is bent inward of the sole of the foot corresponding to the inside of the sole of the foot foot support part 100 is bent inward earlier than the portion that is bent inward of the sole of the foot corresponding to the outside of the foot of the foot foot support part 100. It may be characterized by losing (see FIG. 1).
  • the outside of the sole refers to the right edge for the right foot and the left edge for the left foot.
  • the inside of the sole refers to the center of the sole.
  • the back foot support portion 100 of the functional insole using the elastic force according to an embodiment of the present invention may be characterized in that the thickness becomes thinner toward the outside in the center.
  • the present invention is not limited thereto, and the thickness is gradually thinned from the center to the outward direction.
  • Forefoot support portion 300 is provided on the lower side of the surface corresponding to the toe and foot ball of the functional insole body, is formed to include a portion to contact the toe and foot ball, it is bent so that the lower side of the portion corresponding to the foot ball side protrudes.
  • the forefoot portion is designed to be bent to correspond to the shape of the foot ball portion, and is intended to naturally receive energy due to impact due to the weight applied to the heel to the front of the foot.
  • the front foot portion is bent in a protruding shape of the lower side, so that the movement of the foot that occurs in the order of the foot folders, heel lifters, toe lifters naturally proceeds.
  • the toe lifter flattens the shape of the forefoot support part 300 by weight when the sole is folded, and when the heel is lifted, the toe is lifted from the heel lifter by the elasticity in which the shape of the forefoot support part 300 is restored (bent).
  • the shape of the bent forefoot support 300 is restored when the toe is lifted (unfolded) and improves the movement force to the upper or front upper part.
  • Forefoot support portion 300 is a protruding design, amplified the force to be pushed to the end of the toe by the bending force and stretched force received from the back foot support portion 100, as long as walking or ascent as a metatarsal joint (MTP) support role In mountain climbing, etc., energy loss can be prevented to reduce foot fatigue and improve endurance.
  • MTP metatarsal joint
  • the forefoot support part 300 is formed in a curved shape in accordance with the shape of the foot in the metatarsal joint region, it is possible to prevent energy loss and improve a jumping force, a speed, and the like.
  • the forefoot support portion 300 serves to balance the front and rear, left and right movement in the design of a gentle slope according to the shape of the foot.
  • the forefoot support 300 may have a forefoot reinforcement 310 protruding in a 'U' shape corresponding to the shape of the front and side outer sides of the foot support 300.
  • the forefoot reinforcement unit 310 increases the elastic force of the forefoot reinforcement unit 310 in the course of the foot folder, the heel lifter, and the toe lifter, and helps the direction of the force to move forward.
  • the functional insole using an elastic force is an intermediate foot support portion 200 formed to extend from the back support portion 100 to the germination (concave portion of the sole) side ) May be further included.
  • the intermediate foot support part 200 extends from the rear foot support part 100 to the forefoot support part 300 side, and reinforces a portion corresponding to the arch of the sole of the foot so that energy can be delivered to the forefoot support part 300 side. to be.
  • the intermediate foot support part 200 can protect the foot arch from shock absorption and foot arch by preventing shock and improving foot healing, such as flat foot, plantar fasciitis, and the like, and can also reduce foot fatigue.
  • the body shape and lower body skeleton, such as the limbs can also be corrected and improved.
  • the middle foot support portion 200 is the medial arch support portion 210, a portion corresponding to the inner side of the sole of the foot protruding toward the toe side and the outer arch support portion, the portion corresponding to the outer side of the sole of the edge protruding toward the toe side. 220 may be included (see FIG. 5).
  • the intermediate foot support portion 200 of the functional insole using an elastic force is the length (L1) of the protruding portion of the inner arch support 210 is the outer species It may be characterized in that it is shorter than the length (L2) of the protruding portion of the arch support 220.
  • the intermediate foot support portion 200 of the functional insole using an elastic force is the width W1 of the protruding portion of the inner arch support 210 is the outer species It may be characterized in that it is longer than the width (W2) of the protruding portion of the arch support 220.
  • the portion corresponding to the inner side of the sole of the middle foot support portion 200 is formed thicker than the portion corresponding to the outer side of the sole, so that the medial arch (inner calf) portion that should be substantially separated from the ground is separated from the ground.
  • the back foot support portion 100 and the front foot support portion 300 of the functional insole using the elastic force according to an embodiment of the present invention is characterized in that the elastic modulus is formed of a material larger than the pad
  • the rear foot support part 100 and the front foot support part 300 are separated from each other, and the rear foot support part 100 and the forefoot support part 300 are formed between the rear foot support part 100 and the forefoot support part 300. It may be characterized in that a section in which no material is used is formed.
  • Insoles with too soft cushions are designed to absorb shocks while minimizing energy losses, as they absorb shocks and cause energy losses.
  • the shape is deformed for shock absorption, so that the elasticity of the shape to help the movement.
  • the intermediate supporting portion 200 is formed, it is preferable that the intermediate supporting portion 200 is also formed of a material having a high elastic modulus (hard material).
  • the back foot support part 100 to the front foot support part 300 are all formed of a material having a high modulus of elasticity (hard material), the movement from the foot folder to the heel lifter becomes unnatural, rather, it impedes movement. Can be.
  • a section (a section in which the fabric and the pad are mainly formed) where a material having a high elastic modulus (hard material) is not used is formed.
  • the material used for the back foot support part 100 and the forefoot support part 300 may use a nylon material having elasticity, and may use Polymide6.
  • the functional insole using the elastic force may be characterized in that the intaglio, embossed or intaglio and embossed in the shape of a predetermined pattern formed on the bottom.
  • the functional insole according to an embodiment of the present invention can be worn inside the shoe only for the recording measurement, it is estimated that many people use the adhesive without the adhesive.
  • intaglio, emboss, or intaglio and embossed shapes of a predetermined pattern it is preferable to prevent slipping of shoes and insoles, and for this purpose, it is preferable to form intaglio, emboss, or intaglio and embossed shapes of a predetermined pattern on the bottom surface of the functional insole according to one embodiment of the present invention.

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  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
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Abstract

The present invention relates to a functional insole employing an elastic force, and provides a functional insole employing an elastic force in which, of an area in contact with a foot, a side receiving much of the weight is formed in a round shape protruding and curved downward, such that the body of the wearer provides reaction to the force of the foot trying to move in the upward or upper forward direction, thereby enhancing the force to move upward or upper forward, and not straining the foot.

Description

탄성력을 이용한 기능성 인솔Functional insole using elastic force
본 발명은 탄성력을 이용한 기능성 인솔에 관한 것으로서, 발이 닿는 부분 중 무게가 많이 실리는 쪽이 하측으로 돌출되어 구부러진 라운드 형상으로 형성하여 착화자의 신체가 상부 또는 전방상부 방향으로 이동하려는 발의 힘에 반력을 제공하여 상부 또는 전방 상부 이동력을 향상시켜 주며, 발에 무리가 가지 않도록 하는 탄성력을 이용한 기능성 인솔에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a functional insole using an elastic force, the weight-bearing side of the foot touching portion protrudes downward to form a bent round shape to react the force of the foot of the wearer's body to move in the upper or front upper direction The present invention relates to a functional insole using an elastic force that provides upper or front upper mobility and prevents foot pressure.
바쁜 일상에서도 정기적인 운동을 하고자 하는 현대인들이 많을 것이다. 요즘 공원에서 가벼운 운동복 차림과 함께 편한 운동화를 신고 산책을 하거나 런닝을 하는 사람들을 흔히 보게 된다. 이때 신체에 가장 아래쪽에 위치하면서 몸을 지탱하고 지면과 직접 접하게 되는 신발은 몸을 이동하기 위한 중요한 매개체 역할을 하게 된다.Many modern people want to exercise regularly even in their busy lives. Nowadays, people often walk or run in comfortable sneakers with light sports clothes. At this time, the shoes placed at the bottom of the body to support the body and directly contact the ground play an important medium for moving the body.
신발의 주요기능은 신었을 때의 편안함(comfort)과 스포츠 활동에 맞는 기능성(functionality)으로 구분될 수 있다. The main functions of shoes can be divided into comfort and functionality suitable for sports activities.
런닝화 등의 일반적인 운동화는 점탄성 소재(Viscoelastic material)를 중창(midsole)으로 사용한다. 러닝에서 신발의 뒷꿈치가 바닥에 닿았을 때 힘이 신체에 전달되게 된다.General sneakers such as running shoes use a viscoelastic material as a midsole. In running, the force is transmitted to the body when the heel of the shoe touches the floor.
보행에서는 체중에 1.2배의 힘이 신체에 전달되고, 러닝 시에는 속도가 빨라질 수록 3-4배 이상의 힘이 전달된다. 이때 뒷꿈치가 바닥에 닿게 되면 신발의 바닥에 변형(deformation)이 발생한다. 변형(deformation)은 중창에 외부의 부하가 가해지면서 발생하고 부하가 없어지면 원래의 모습으로 돌아오게 된다. 중창은 부하가 전달되는 동안 충격 흡수(shock absorption)의 기능과 함께 에너지의 손실(energy loss)이 발생하게 된다.In walking, 1.2 times the power is transmitted to the body, and in running, the faster the speed, the more than 3-4 times the force is transmitted. At this time, when the heel touches the floor, deformation occurs at the bottom of the shoe. Deformation occurs when an external load is applied to the midsole and returns to its original form when the load is removed. The midsole causes energy loss along with the function of shock absorption during the load transfer.
그렇다면 너무 푹신한 쿠션을 가진 런닝화의 경우 이러한 에너지의 손실이 상대적으로 높을 것이다. 신체가 이동하면서 신발에 전달되는 에너지를 중창의 점탄성 소재에서 신체가 앞으로 나아갈 때 에너지를 다시 돌려주어야 하는데 이를 에너지의 반환(energy return)이라 한다. 몸에 부하가 지속적으로 전달되는 러닝의 경우 너무 쿠션이 좋으면, 운동을 지속하게 되면 에너지가 손실이 높아서 쉽게 피로를 느낄 것이다.If so, running shoes with too soft cushions will have a relatively high loss of energy. As the body moves, the energy transmitted to the shoe must be returned to the body as the body moves forward from the viscoelastic material in the midsole. This is called energy return. In the case of running with a constant load on the body, if the cushion is too good, you will feel tired easily due to high energy loss if you continue to exercise.
한편, 실제로 워킹화에 비해 마라톤화의 경우 중창이 더 딱딱한 경우를 알 수 있다. 아직까지 런닝에서 발이 지면에 접촉하면서 발생하는 일반적인 충격력(impact force)이 관절 상해와 밀접한 관련이 있지 않다고 알려져 있고 오히려 어느 정도의 지속적인 충격이 건강한 뼈를 유지하는데 효과가 있다는 연구결과들이 보고되고 있다.On the other hand, it can be seen that the midsole is harder in the case of marathon shoes than actually walking shoes. So far, it is known that the general impact force that occurs when the foot touches the ground is not closely related to joint injuries. Rather, studies have reported that a certain amount of continuous impact is effective in maintaining healthy bones.
스포츠 종목마다 신체의 기능을 최대한 활용하기 위해서 신발이 가진 역할은 중요하다. 가령, 잔디 축구경기장에서는 미끄러짐을 방지하기 하고 공을 빠르고 정확하게 다루기 위해 축구화의 바닥에 클리트(cleat)가 부착되어 있다. 날씨 조건이나 잔디의 종류에 따라서도 클리트의 수와 높이가 다르다.In each sport, the role of shoes is important to make the best use of the body's functions. For example, a grass soccer field has cleats attached to the bottom of the shoe to prevent slipping and to handle the ball quickly and accurately. The number and height of cleats also vary depending on the weather conditions and the type of turf.
또한 축구선수의 포지션에 따라서 움직임이 다르기 때문에 이에 적합한 클리트의 모양 등이 고려된다. 주요 축구화 제작 A, N브랜드의 경우 새로운 축구화 클리트 디자인을 위해 로봇을 이용한 마찰력 실험과 실제 축구선수들을 대상으로 운동역학적 실험을 통해서 최고의 경기력을 발휘하기 위한 축구화를 개발한다.In addition, since the movement varies depending on the position of the football player, the shape of the cleat suitable for this is considered. In the case of major soccer shoes production, brand A and N, we develop soccer shoes for the best performance through the friction test using robots and the kinematic test for real soccer players.
100M 스프린팅과 같은 육상 종목에서 힘차게 앞으로 몸을 차고 나가거나 농구 경기에서 리바운드에서 공을 가로채기 위해 높은 점프가 요구 되어진다. 신발이 이러한 종목의 특성을 만족시켜주어야 한다. 그러나 발은 여러 조그만 뼈로 구성된 다분절 시스템으로 다른 하지 관절에 비해서 움직임을 이해하기 어렵다. 역학적으로 발의 중족지절관절 (metatarsophalangeal joint: MTP joint)을 중심으로 전족이 굴곡(flexion)되면서 에너지가 손실된다고 알려졌다. 이러한 손실되는 에너지를 최소화 하기 위해서 A사의 스포츠 브랜드를 중심으로 탄소섬유(carbon fiber) 소재를 판(plate)형태로 인솔(insole) 밑에 삽입하여 스프린팅용 신발과 농구화에 적용하게 되었다.High jumps are required to kick forward in athletics such as 100M sprinting or to intercept the ball in rebounds in basketball. Shoes should satisfy the characteristics of these events. However, the foot is a multi-segmental system consisting of several small bones that make it difficult to understand movement compared to other lower limb joints. It is known that energy is lost as the forefoot flexes around the metatarsophalangeal joint (MTP joint) of the foot. In order to minimize this energy loss, carbon fiber (carbon fiber) material was inserted under the insole in the form of a plate around sports brands of A company and applied to sprinting shoes and basketball shoes.
제자리 높이 뛰기 시 일반중창을 사용한 경우에 비해 잘 구부러지지 않는 단단한 탄소섬유 중창한 경우 파워의 손실이 급격하게 줄어드는 것을 확인할 수 있다. 100m 스프린팅에서는 2%와 제자리 점프 높이에서는 2.5% (약 2cm)의 기능의 향상을 나타내었다. 이렇듯 인체가 가지고 있는 특성을 이해하고 신발을 개발한다면 최고의 기능을 발휘할 수 있을 것이다.It can be seen that the loss of power is dramatically reduced in the case of hard carbon fiber midsoles that do not bend well compared to the use of ordinary midsoles when jumping in place. At 100m sprinting, a 2% improvement and a 2.5% (about 2cm) improvement in situ jump height were shown. If you understand the characteristics of the human body and develop a shoe like this, it will be able to perform its best function.
근래에는 과도한 발목의 회내(pronation)를 줄여주어 움직임을 통제하거나 무릎관절에 발생하는 관절의 부하를 적게 발생시키는 런닝화들이 소개되었다. 이러한 여러 노력에도 불구하고 신발의 효과를 과학적으로 규명하기는 쉽지 않을 실정이다. 그러한 이유는 신발 개발자가 인체의 복잡한 해부학적 특징을 고려하면서도 움직임과의 복합적인 연관관계를 이해하여야 하기 때문이다. 인체가 가지고 있는 역학적인 특징을 잘 활용한다면 편안하면서도 스포츠가 요구하는 기능에 맞는 좋은 신발을 만들 수 있을 것이다.Recently, running shoes have been introduced to reduce excessive ankle pronation to control movement or to reduce the load on the knee joint. Despite these efforts, it is difficult to scientifically identify the effect of shoes. The reason for this is that shoe developers must understand the complex relationships with movement while taking into account the complex anatomical features of the human body. If you make good use of the dynamics of the human body, you will be able to create comfortable shoes that are comfortable and fit the functions required by sports.
또한, 달리기, 제자리멀리뛰기 등의 기록향상을 위한 기능성 인솔은 전무한 실정이다.In addition, there are no functional insoles for improving the recording of running, running in-place, and the like.
[선행기술문헌][Preceding technical literature]
[특허문헌][Patent Documents]
(특허문헌 1) 한국등록특허 [10-0932565](등록일자: 2009년12월09일)(Patent Document 1) Korean Registered Patent [10-0932565] (Registration Date: December 09, 2009)
따라서, 본 발명은 상기한 바와 같은 문제점을 해결하기 위하여 안출된 것으로, 본 발명의 목적은 발이 닿는 부분 중 무게가 많이 실리는 쪽이 하측으로 돌출되어 구부러진 라운드 형상으로 형성하여 착화자의 신체가 상부 또는 전방상부 방향으로 이동하려는 발의 힘에 반력을 제공하여 상부 또는 전방 상부 이동력을 향상시켜 주며, 발에 무리가 가지 않도록 하는 탄성력을 이용한 기능성 인솔을 제공하는 것이다.Therefore, the present invention has been made in order to solve the problems described above, the object of the present invention is to form a round shape bent to the side of the foot is a lot of weight protruding to the lower side of the body of the wearer to the top or By providing a reaction force to the force of the foot to move in the front upper direction to improve the upper or front upper movement force, and to provide a functional insole using elastic force to avoid excessive force on the foot.
본 발명의 실 시예들의 목적은 이상에서 언급한 목적으로 제한되지 않으며, 언급되지 않은 또 다른 목적들은 아래의 기재로부터 본 발명이 속하는 기술분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자에게 명확하게 이해될 수 있을 것이다.The objects of the embodiments of the present invention are not limited to the above-mentioned objects, and other objects not mentioned will be clearly understood by those skilled in the art from the following description. .
상기한 바와 같은 목적을 달성하기 위한 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 탄성력을 이용한 기능성 인솔은, 직물로 만들어진 원단과, 쿠션을 갖는 발포체로 만들어진 패드가 포함되며, 신발 내부에 깔아 사용되는 기능성 인솔에 있어서, 기능성 인솔 본체의 발뒤꿈치에 대응하는 면 하측에 구비되며, 발뒤꿈치의 표면 형상과 대응되도록 라운드 형상으로 형성된 뒤발지지부(100); 및 기능성 인솔 본체의 발가락과 발볼에 대응하는 면 하측에 구비되며, 발가락과 발볼이 닿는 부분을 포함하도록 형성되고, 발볼 측에 해당되는 부분의 하측이 돌출되도록 구부러져 형상된 앞발지지부(300);를 포함하되, 착화자의 발뒤꿈치가 지면을 디딜 때 상기 뒤발지지부(100)의 형상이 변형되었다가, 착화자의 발뒤꿈치가 지면으로부터 떨어질 때 상기 뒤발지지부(100)의 형상이 복원되면서, 반력을 제공하여 상부 이동력을 향상시켜 주는 것을 특징으로 하고, 착화자의 발볼이 지면을 디딜 때 상기 앞발지지부(300)의 형상이 변형되었다가, 착화자의 발볼이 지면으로부터 떨어질 때 상기 앞발지지부(300)의 형상이 복원되면서, 반력을 제공하여 상부 또는 전방 상부 이동력을 향상시켜 주는 것을 특징으로 한다.Functional insole using elastic force according to an embodiment of the present invention for achieving the object as described above, includes a fabric made of a fabric, a pad made of a foam having a cushion, the functional insole used to be laid inside the shoe In the lower surface corresponding to the heel of the functional insole body is provided, the back heel support portion 100 formed in a round shape to correspond to the surface shape of the heel; And is provided on the bottom side corresponding to the toe and foot ball of the functional insole body, is formed to include the contact portion of the toe and foot ball, bent to the lower side of the portion corresponding to the foot ball side protruded support portion 300; Including, but the shape of the back foot support portion 100 is deformed when the heel of the wearer treads the ground, while the shape of the back foot support portion 100 is restored when the heel of the wearer falls off the ground, providing a reaction force Characterized by improving the upper movement force, the shape of the forefoot support portion 300 is deformed when the foot of the wearer treads the ground, the shape of the forefoot support portion 300 when the foot of the wearer falls from the ground While being restored, it is characterized by providing a reaction force to improve the upper or front upper movement force.
또한, 상기 뒤발지지부(100)는 착화자의 발뒤꿈치가 지면으로 디딜 때 지면에 닿는 부위 중 가장자리에 대응되는 형상으로 돌출 형성된 뒤발보강부(110);가 형성되는 것을 특징으로 한다.In addition, the back foot support portion 100 is a back foot reinforcement portion 110 protruding in a shape corresponding to the edge of the part touching the ground when the heel of the wearer treads to the ground; characterized in that is formed.
또, 상기 뒤발지지부(100)는 중앙에서 외측 방향으로 갈수록 두께가 얇아지는 것을 특징으로 한다.In addition, the back foot support portion 100 is characterized in that the thickness becomes thinner toward the outside in the center.
또한, 상기 탄성력을 이용한 기능성 인솔은 상기 뒤발지지부(100)로부터 발아치 측으로 연장 형성된 중간발지지부(200);를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 한다.In addition, the functional insole using the elastic force is characterized in that it comprises a; middle foot support portion 200 formed extending from the back foot support portion 100 to the germination side.
또, 상기 중간발지지부(200)는 가장자리 중 발바닥의 내측에 해당하는 부분이 발가락 측으로 돌출된 내측종궁지지부(210); 및 가장자리 중 발바닥의 외측에 해당하는 부분이 발가락 측으로 돌출된 외측종궁지지부(220);를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 한다.In addition, the intermediate foot support portion 200 is a medial arch support portion 210, the portion of which is the inner side of the sole protruding toward the toe side; And an outer arch support portion 220 protruding toward the toe side of a portion corresponding to the outer side of the sole of the edge.
또한, 상기 중간발지지부(200)는 상기 내측종궁지지부(210)의 돌출된 부분의 길이(L1)가 상기 외측종궁지지부(220)의 돌출된 부분의 길이(L2)보다 짧은 것을 특징으로 한다.In addition, the intermediate foot support portion 200 is characterized in that the length (L1) of the protruding portion of the inner arch support 210 is shorter than the length (L2) of the protruding portion of the outer arch support (220). do.
또, 상기 중간발지지부(200)는 상기 내측종궁지지부(210)의 돌출된 부분의 폭(W1)이 상기 외측종궁지지부(220)의 돌출된 부분의 폭(W2)보다 긴 것을 특징으로 한다.In addition, the intermediate foot support 200 is characterized in that the width W1 of the protruding portion of the inner arch support 210 is longer than the width W2 of the protruding portion of the outer arch support 220. do.
또한, 상기 앞발지지부(300)는 상기 발볼지지부(300)의 전방과 측방 외곽의 형상과 대응되는 'U'자 형상으로 돌출 형성된 앞발보강부(310);가 형성된 것을 특징으로 한다.In addition, the forefoot support portion 300 is a forefoot reinforcement portion 310 protruding in the 'U' shape corresponding to the shape of the front and side outer sides of the foot support 300, characterized in that formed.
또, 상기 뒤발지지부(100)와 앞발지지부(300)는 상기 패드보다 탄성계수가 큰 재질로 형성된 것을 특징으로 하며, 상기 뒤발지지부(100)와 앞발지지부(300)는 서로 분리되어 있으며, 상기 뒤발지지부(100)와 앞발지지부(300)의 사이에, 상기 뒤발지지부(100)와 앞발지지부(300)를 형성하는 재질이 사용되지 않은 구간이 형성된 것을 특징으로 한다.In addition, the back foot support 100 and the front foot support 300 is characterized in that the elastic modulus is formed of a material larger than the pad, the back foot support 100 and the front foot support 300 is separated from each other, the back foot Between the support part 100 and the forefoot support part 300, a section in which the material for forming the back foot support part 100 and the forefoot support part 300 is not used is formed.
아울러, 상기 탄성력을 이용한 기능성 인솔은 바닥에 일정 패턴의 음각, 양각 또는 음각과 양각의 형상이 형성된 것을 특징으로 한다.In addition, the functional insole using the elastic force is characterized in that the shape of the intaglio, embossed or intaglio and embossed in a predetermined pattern on the bottom.
본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 탄성력을 이용한 기능성 인솔에 의하면, 인솔에 발뒤꿈치의 표면 형상과 대응되도록 라운드 형상으로 형성된 뒤발지지부 및 발볼 측에 해당되는 부분의 하측이 돌출되도록 구부러져 형상된 앞발지지부를 형성함으로써, 발뒤꿈치 접지기, 발바닥 접지기, 발뒤꿈치 들림기, 발가락 들림기 순으로 이어지는 동작에 발구름 에너지를 자연스럽게 전달하여, 효율적인 워킹이 가능하고, 운동 기량 향상에 도움을 주는 효과가 있다.According to the functional insole using the elastic force according to an embodiment of the present invention, the front foot support portion is bent to be protruded so that the lower side of the portion corresponding to the heel support portion and the foot ball side formed in a round shape to correspond to the surface shape of the heel in the insole By forming, the rolling energy is naturally delivered to the motion leading to the heel folding machine, the sole folding machine, the heel lifting device, and the toe lifting device, thereby enabling efficient walking and improving the athletic performance.
*또한, 뒤발보강부를 형성함으로써, 탄성력 향상 및 보다 원활한 충격흡수가 가능한 효과가 있다.In addition, by forming the rear foot reinforcement portion, there is an effect capable of improving elastic force and more smoothly absorbing shock.
또, 뒤발지지부를 중앙에서 외측 방향으로 갈수록 두께가 얇아지도록 형성함으로써, 좌굴(버클링)이 발생되지 않도록 하여 탄성력이 유지되도록 하는 효과가 있다.In addition, by forming the rear foot support portion to become thinner from the center toward the outside direction, there is an effect that the elastic force is maintained by preventing buckling (buckling) from occurring.
또한, 뒤발지지부로부터 발아치 측으로 연장 형성된 중간발지지부를 형성함으로써, 충격 흡수와 발의 아치를 보호하여 장시간의 운동 등으로 인한 평발, 족저근막염 등 족부 질환의 예방, 팔자다리 등의 체형 및 하체 골격 교정, 및 치유개선이 가능하며, 발의 피로도 역시 감소시킬 수 있는 효과가 있다.In addition, by forming an intermediate foot support portion extending from the back support portion to the germination side, the shock absorption and the arch of the foot are protected to prevent foot disease such as flat foot and plantar fasciitis due to prolonged exercise, body shape and lower body skeletal correction such as limbs, And it is possible to improve the healing, there is an effect that can also reduce the fatigue of the foot.
또, 내측종궁지지부와 외측종궁지지부를 발가락 측으로 돌출되게 형성함으로써, 탄성력이 있는 재질을 최소한으로 사용하여 제작 비용을 줄일 수 있는 효과가 있다.In addition, by forming the inner arch support and the outer arch support to protrude to the toe side, there is an effect that can reduce the production cost by using a material with a minimum of elastic force.
또한, 외측종궁지지부가 내측종궁지지부 보다 더 길게 돌출되도록 형성함으로써, 발 구름 에너지를 보다 자연스럽게 발의 앞 쪽으로 전달할 수 있는 효과가 있다.In addition, by forming the lateral arch support to protrude longer than the medial arch support, there is an effect that can be transmitted to the front of the foot more naturally the foot cloud energy.
또, 내측종궁지지부가 외측종궁지지부 보다 더 두껍게 형성되도록 형성함으로써, 내측종궁(내측 종아치) 부분이 지면과 떨어져 있는 것을 도와주는 효과(자세 교정 등의 효과)가 있다.In addition, by forming the inner arch support portion to be formed thicker than the outer arch support, there is an effect (such as posture correction) to help the inner arch (inner calf) portion away from the ground.
또한, 앞발보강부를 형성함으로써, 앞발보강부의 탄성력을 높여주며, 힘의 방향성이 전방을 향할 수 있도록 도와주는 효과가 있다.In addition, by forming the forefoot reinforcement, it increases the elastic force of the forefoot reinforcement, there is an effect that helps to direct the direction of the force to the front.
또, 잘 구부러 지도록 푹신한 구간이 형성되도록 함으로써, 충격은 흡수하되 에너지의 손실을 최소화 시킬 수 있는 효과가 있다.In addition, by forming a fluffy section to bend well, there is an effect that can absorb the impact but minimize the loss of energy.
아울러, 바닥에 일정 패턴의 무늬를 형성함으로써, 인솔이 신발 내부에서 미끄러지는 것을 방지하는 효과가 있다.In addition, by forming a pattern of a predetermined pattern on the bottom, there is an effect of preventing the insole from slipping inside the shoe.
도 1은 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 탄성력을 이용한 기능성 인솔의 측면도, 배면도 및 단면도.1 is a side view, a rear view and a cross-sectional view of a functional insole using an elastic force according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 2는 도 1의 측면도 및 단면도.2 is a side view and a cross-sectional view of FIG.
도 3은 도 2의 D-D' 단면도의 확대도.3 is an enlarged view of a cross-sectional view taken along line D-D 'of FIG.
도 4는 본 발명의 다른 실시예에 따른 탄성력을 이용한 기능성 인솔의 측면도, 배면도 및 단면도.Figure 4 is a side, rear and cross-sectional view of the functional insole using an elastic force according to another embodiment of the present invention.
도 5는 도 4의 측면도 및 단면도.5 is a side view and a cross-sectional view of FIG. 4.
도 6 내지 도 7은 본 발명의 또 다른 실시예에 따른 탄성력을 이용한 기능성 인솔의 배면도.6 to 7 is a rear view of the functional insole using an elastic force according to another embodiment of the present invention.
도 8은 도 4의 배면도에 패턴이 형성된 예를 보여주는 예시도.8 is an exemplary view illustrating an example in which a pattern is formed on the rear view of FIG. 4.
본 발명은 다양한 변경을 가할 수 있고 여러 가지 실시예를 가질 수 있는바, 특정 실시예들을 도면에 예시하고 상세하게 설명하고자 한다. 그러나 이는 본 발명을 특정한 실시 형태에 대해 한정하려는 것이 아니며, 본 발명의 사상 및 기술 범위에 포함되는 모든 변경, 균등물 내지 대체물을 포함하는 것으로 이해되어야한다.As the inventive concept allows for various changes and numerous embodiments, particular embodiments will be illustrated in the drawings and described in detail in the written description. However, this is not intended to limit the present invention to specific embodiments, it should be understood to include all modifications, equivalents, and substitutes included in the spirit and scope of the present invention.
어떤 구성요소가 다른 구성요소에 "연결되어" 있다거나 "접속되어" 있다고 언급된 때에는, 그 다른 구성요소에 직접적으로 연결되어 있거나 또는 접속되어 있을 수도 있지만, 중간에 다른 구성요소가 존재할 수도 있다고 이해되어야 할 것이다.When a component is referred to as being "connected" or "connected" to another component, it may be directly connected to or connected to that other component, but it may be understood that other components may be present in between. Should be.
반면에, 어떤 구성요소가 다른 구성요소에 "직접 연결되어" 있다거나 "직접 접속되어" 있다고 언급된 때에는, 중간에 다른 구성요소가 존재하지 않는 것으로 이해되어야 할 것이다.On the other hand, when a component is said to be "directly connected" or "directly connected" to another component, it should be understood that there is no other component in between.
본 명세서에서 사용되는 용어는 단지 특정한 실시예를 설명하기 위해 사용된 것으로, 본 발명을 한정하려는 의도가 아니다. 단수의 표현은 문맥상 명백하게 다르게 뜻하지 않는 한, 복수의 표현을 포함한다. 본 출원에서, "포함하다" 또는 "가지다" 등의 용어는 명세서상에 기재된 특징, 숫자, 공정, 동작, 구성요소, 부품 또는 이들을 조합한 것이 존재함을 지정하려는 것이지, 하나 또는 그 이상의 다른 특징들이나 숫자, 공정, 동작, 구성요소, 부품 또는 이들을 조합한 것들의 존재 또는 부가 가능성을 미리 배제하지 않는 것으로 이해되어야 한다.The terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention. Singular expressions include plural expressions unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. In this application, the terms "comprise" or "having" are intended to indicate that there is a feature, number, process, operation, component, part, or combination thereof described in the specification, and one or more other features. It is to be understood that the present disclosure does not exclude the possibility of the presence or the addition of numbers, processes, operations, components, components, or a combination thereof.
다르게 정의되지 않는 한, 기술적이거나 과학적인 용어를 포함해서 여기서 사용되는 모든 용어들은 본 발명이 속하는 기술 분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자에 의해 일반적으로 이해되는 것과 동일한 의미가 있다. 일반적으로 사용되는 사전에 정의되어 있는 것과 같은 용어들은 관련 기술의 문맥상 가지는 의미와 일치하는 의미가 있는 것으로 해석되어야 하며, 본 출원에서 명백하게 정의하지 않는 한, 이상적이거나 과도하게 형식적인 의미로 해석되지 않는다.Unless defined otherwise, all terms used herein, including technical or scientific terms, have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art. Terms such as those defined in the commonly used dictionaries should be construed as having meanings consistent with the meanings in the context of the related art and shall not be construed in ideal or excessively formal meanings unless expressly defined in this application. Do not.
이하, 첨부된 도면을 참조하여 본 발명을 더욱 상세하게 설명한다. 이에 앞서, 본 명세서 및 청구범위에 사용된 용어나 단어는 통상적이거나 사전적인 의미로 한정하여 해석되어서는 아니 되며, 발명자는 그 자신의 발명을 가장 최선의 방법으로 설명하기 위해 용어의 개념을 적절하게 정의할 수 있다는 원칙에 입각하여, 본 발명의 기술적 사상에 부합하는 의미와 개념으로 해석되어야만 한다. 또한, 사용되는 기술 용어 및 과학 용어에 있어서 다른 정의가 없다면, 이 발명이 속하는 기술분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자가 통상적으로 이해하고 있는 의미를 가지며, 하기의 설명 및 첨부 도면에서 본 발명의 요지를 불필요하게 흐릴 수 있는 공지 기능 및 구성에 대한 설명은 생략한다. 다음에 소개되는 도면들은 당업자에게 본 발명의 사상이 충분히 전달될 수 있도록 하기 위해 예로서 제공되는 것이다. 따라서, 본 발명은 이하 제시되는 도면들에 한정되지 않고 다른 형태로 구체화될 수도 있다. 또한, 명세서 전반에 걸쳐서 동일한 참조번호들은 동일한 구성요소들을 나타낸다. 도면들 중 동일한 구성요소들은 가능한 한 어느 곳에서든지 동일한 부호들로 나타내고 있음에 유의해야 한다.Hereinafter, with reference to the accompanying drawings will be described in more detail the present invention. Prior to this, terms or words used in the present specification and claims should not be construed as being limited to the ordinary or dictionary meanings, and the inventors should properly explain the concept of terms in order to best explain their own inventions. Based on the principle that it can be defined, it should be interpreted as meaning and concept corresponding to the technical idea of the present invention. In addition, unless there is another definition in the technical terms and scientific terms used, it has the meaning commonly understood by those of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs, and the gist of the present invention in the following description and the accompanying drawings. Descriptions of well-known functions and configurations that may be unnecessarily blurred are omitted. The drawings introduced below are provided by way of example so that the spirit of the invention to those skilled in the art can fully convey. Accordingly, the present invention is not limited to the drawings presented below and may be embodied in other forms. Also, like reference numerals denote like elements throughout the specification. It should be noted that the same elements in the figures are represented by the same numerals wherever possible.
도 1은 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 탄성력을 이용한 기능성 인솔의 측면도, 배면도 및 단면도이고, 도 2는 도 1의 측면도 및 단면도이며, 도 3은 도 2의 D-D' 단면도의 확대도이고, 도 4는 본 발명의 다른 실시예에 따른 탄성력을 이용한 기능성 인솔의 측면도, 배면도 및 단면도이며, 도 5는 도 4의 측면도 및 단면도이고, 도 6 내지 도 7은 본 발명의 또 다른 실시예에 따른 탄성력을 이용한 기능성 인솔의 배면도이며, 도 8은 도 4의 배면도에 패턴이 형성된 예를 보여주는 예시도이다.1 is a side view, a back view and a cross-sectional view of a functional insole using an elastic force according to an embodiment of the present invention, Figure 2 is a side view and a cross-sectional view of Figure 1, Figure 3 is an enlarged view of the cross-sectional view DD 'of FIG. 4 is a side view, a back view and a cross-sectional view of a functional insole using an elastic force according to another embodiment of the present invention, Figure 5 is a side view and a cross-sectional view of Figure 4, Figures 6 to 7 in another embodiment of the present invention The rear view of the functional insole using the elastic force according to, Figure 8 is an exemplary view showing an example in which a pattern is formed on the rear view of FIG.
보행을 함에 있어서 우리의 발목에서부터 발은 보행주기별로 각각의 운동형태가 나타나게 된다.In walking, from the ankle to the foot, each type of movement appears in each walking cycle.
*일반적으로 정상인의 보행주기는 다음과 같다.In general, the walking cycle of a normal person is as follows.
초기접지기는 발뒤꿈치 접지기(Heel Contact Phase)라고도 하는데, 보행의 주기에서 처음 단계로서, 기준하지의 발이 지면에 처음 닿는 시점을 말하며, 발뒤꿈치가 먼저 지면에 접촉한다. 이때 발뒤꿈치의 바깥쪽에서 어떤 각을 이루고 지면에 닿게 되는데, 발이 그 각도에서는 너무 불안정하여 체중을 지지할 수 없으며, 근육도 발이 그렇게 기울어진 상태에서 체중 전체를 지탱할 수 없다. 그래서 발이 바깥쪽으로 돌아가거나 안쪽으로 돌아 갈 수 있는 두 가지 가능성이 있는데, 정상적인 발은 땅에서 발이 평평하게 놓일 때까지 안쪽으로 돌아가는데 이것이 회내전(pronation)이다. 만일 발이 밖으로 돌아간다면 그것을 회외전(supination)라 하고, 이때 만일 발이 멈추지 않고 밖으로 계속 돌아가면 즉 과화외전(Over-Pronation)이 일어나면, 평발로 족관절염좌가 생긴다. 다시말해 발뒤꿈치가 지면에 접촉하고 일어나는 회내는, 즉 발뒤꿈치 접지기 이후의 회내는, 발이 땅에 평평하게 놓이도록하고 체중 전체를 지지할 수 있게 한다.The initial fold is also called the Heel Contact Phase, which is the first step in the cycle of walking. It is the point where the base foot first touches the ground, and the heel contacts the ground first. At this time, the outside of the heel makes an angle to the ground, the foot is too unstable at that angle can not support the weight, muscles can not support the entire weight with the foot so tilted. So there are two possibilities that the foot can turn outward or inward, and the normal foot will turn inward until the foot is flat on the ground, which is pronation. If the foot turns out, it is called supination, and if the foot does not stop and keeps going out, that is, over-pronation occurs, ankle sprain occurs. In other words, the heel that comes in contact with the ground, which occurs after the heel folder, allows the foot to lie flat on the ground and support the entire weight.
중간입각기는 발바닥 접지기(Foot Flat Phase)라고도 하는데, 초기 접지기 후 다음 단계로, 기준하지의 발이 지면에 수평으로 닿게 하면서 몸의 하중을 하지에 지탱하는 시기를 말한다. 발의 회내전은, 지면의 표면이 어떤 형태이든 간에, 지면에 따라 발을 바로 바로 적응할 수 있도록 하여 몸의 균형을 유지하게 도와준다. 발이 이완된 뼈의 구조와 더불어서 회내는 충격을 더 잘 흡수하게 한다.The intermediate stance is also known as the foot flat phase, which is the next step after the initial ground, which is when the base foot rests horizontally on the ground and supports the load on the lower limbs. Revolutionary foot rotation helps to balance the body by allowing the foot to adapt directly to the ground, whatever the surface surface. In addition to the structure of the relaxed bone, the foot makes the impact better absorbed.
발뒤꿈치 들림기(Heel Off Phase)는 지면에 닿아 있던 발뒤꿈치를 지면에서 들은 시점을 말한다. 발은 몸을 앞으로 나아가게 하기위해 지렛대 역할을 해야하는데, 이때 발이 바깥쪽으로 돌아감으로써, 즉 회외전(Supination) 함으로써, 지렛대 역할을 한다. 이 회외전은 관절과 뼈가 단단하게 고정되도록 하여 발을 견고하게 하고 추진준비를 하게 한다.Heel Off Phase is the point at which the heel touches the ground. The foot must act as a lever to move the body forward, with the foot turning outwards, that is, by supination. This abduction allows the joints and bones to be firmly fixed, making the feet firm and ready for propulsion.
발가락 들림기(Propulsion, Toe Off Phase)는, 기준하지가 지면에 닿아 있는 입각기의 마지막 단계로서 원활한 유각기로의 진행을 위해 풋 클리어런스(foot clearance)가 일어나는데, 무릎관절이 굴곡하고 발목관절이 저굴한다. 발가락 들림기는 발가락이 지면을 밀치고 전진을 하게 되는 것을 말한다.Propulsion (Toe Off Phase) is the last stage of the stance where the base is touching the ground, resulting in a foot clearance for smooth progression to the dilator. The knee joint flexes and the ankle joint Let's go. Toe lifting means that the toes push the ground and move forward.
유각기(Swing Phase)는, 기준하지가 지면에서 발이 떨어져 있는 기간으로 유각기 운동을 한다.Swing phase is a swing phase where the base is separated from the ground.
다시말해, 보행주기는 발뒤꿈치 접지기, 발바닥 접지기, 발뒤꿈치 들림기, 발가락 들림기, 유각기, 다시 발뒤꿈치 접지기의 순서로 이어지게 되며, 이러한 보행 주기별로 나타나는 발의 동작에 대해서는 발뒤꿈치 접지기에서는 회외전에서 부터 회내전이 일어나고, 뒤꿈치 들림기가 시작되는 순간에 회외전이 일어나며 발가락 들림기에서 발가락이 지면을 밀치고 전진을 하게 되는 것으로, 우리의 발은 이러한 동작을 반복하게 된다.In other words, the walking cycle is followed by the heel folder, the sole folder, the heel lifter, the toe lifter, the stirrup, and then the heel folder. At the moment when the heel lift begins, the circumference occurs at the beginning of the heel lift, and the toe pushes the ground forward and moves forward.
걷기 달리기 멀리뛰기 등의 운동 시 운동력에 가장 큰 영향을 미치는 것은 발뒤꿈치가 들리는 발뒤꿈치 들림기와 발가락이 들리는 발가락 들림기이다.Walking, running, etc. The biggest impact on athletic performance during long jumps is the heel lift with heel and the toe lift with toe.
도 1 내지 도 2에 도시된 바와 같이, 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 탄성력을 이용한 기능성 인솔은 직물로 만들어진 원단과, 쿠션을 갖는 발포체로 만들어진 패드가 포함되며, 신발 내부에 깔아 사용되는 기능성 인솔에 있어서, 뒤발지지부(100) 및 앞발지지부(300)를 포함하되, 착화자의 발뒤꿈치가 지면을 디딜 때 상기 뒤발지지부(100)의 형상이 변형되었다가, 착화자의 발뒤꿈치가 지면으로부터 떨어질 때 상기 뒤발지지부(100)의 형상이 복원되면서, 반력을 제공하여 상부 이동력을 향상시켜 주는 것을 특징으로 하고, 착화자의 발볼이 지면을 디딜 때 상기 앞발지지부(300)의 형상이 변형되었다가, 착화자의 발볼이 지면으로부터 떨어질 때 상기 앞발지지부(300)의 형상이 복원되면서, 반력을 제공하여 상부 또는 전방 상부 이동력을 향상시켜 주는 것을 특징으로 한다.1 to 2, the functional insole using the elastic force according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a fabric made of a fabric, a pad made of a foam having a cushion, a functional insole used to lay inside the shoe In the, including the heel support portion 100 and the paw support portion 300, the shape of the heel support portion 100 is deformed when the heel of the wearer treads the ground, when the heel of the wearer falls off the ground While the shape of the back foot support part 100 is restored, it is characterized in that it provides a reaction force to improve the upper movement force, the shape of the front foot support part 300 is deformed when the foot of the igniter treads the ground, While the shape of the forefoot support portion 300 is restored when the ball falls from the ground, it provides a reaction force to improve the upper or front upper movement force It shall be.
즉, 뒤발지지부(100)에서 접시스프링의 원리에 의해 1차적인 충격완화 및 반력을 제공하고, 앞발지지부(300) 역시 접시스프링의 원리에 의해 2차적인 충격완화 및 반력을 제공하는 구조이다.That is, the back heel support portion 100 provides a primary impact relief and reaction force by the principle of the dish spring, and the forefoot support portion 300 is also a structure that provides a secondary impact relief and reaction force by the principle of the dish spring.
뒤발지지부(100)는 기능성 인솔 본체의 발뒤꿈치에 대응하는 면 하측에 구비되며, 발뒤꿈치의 표면 형상과 대응되도록 라운드 형상으로(컵 형상으로 구부러져) 형성된다.The back foot support part 100 is provided below the surface corresponding to the heel of the functional insole body, and is formed in a round shape (bent in a cup shape) to correspond to the surface shape of the heel.
이는, 발뒤꿈치(힐컵) 부분을 라운드 형태의 디자인으로 하여, 발뒤꿈치에 가해지는 체중에 의한 충격 등에 의한 에너지를 자연스럽게 발 앞으로 전달하기 위함이다.This is because the heel (heel cup) portion of the round shape design, to naturally transmit energy to the front of the foot due to the impact of the weight applied to the heel.
즉, 발뒤꿈치(힐컵) 부분을 라운드 형태의 디자인으로 하여, 발뒤꿈치 접지기, 발바닥 접지기, 발뒤꿈치 들림기 순서로 발생되는 발의 운동이 자연스럽게 진행하도록 도와준다.In other words, the heel (heel cup) portion of the round shape design, the heel folding machine, the foot folder, the heel lifter occurs in order to help the movement of the natural movement.
다시 말해, 발뒤꿈치(힐컵) 부분을 라운드 형태의 디자인으로 하여, 발뒤꿈치 접지기 때로부터 발바닥 접지기로 전환되는 동안 접시 스프링의 원리와 같이 뒤발지지부(100)의 형상이 변형되며, 발뒤꿈치 들림기 때에는 변형된 형상이 복원되는 탄력에 의하여 발뒤꿈치가 상부로 이동하는데 도움을 준다.In other words, the heel (heel cup) portion of the round shape design, during the transition from the heel folding machine to the foot folding machine, the shape of the heel support portion 100, as in the principle of the spring plate is deformed, when the heel lifter The elasticity that the deformed shape is restored helps the heel to move upwards.
이때, 뒤발지지부(100)의 재질은 운동에 의해 좌굴(버클링)이 발생되지 않도록 강성이 큰 재질로 설계하는 것이 바람직하다.At this time, it is preferable that the material of the back foot support part 100 is made of a material having high rigidity so that buckling (buckling) does not occur due to the movement.
이때, 상기 뒤발지지부(100)는 착화자의 발뒤꿈치가 지면으로 디딜 때 지면에 닿는 부위 중 가장자리에 대응되는 형상으로 돌출 형성된 뒤발보강부(110)가 형성될 수 있다.In this case, the hind foot support part 100 may have a hind foot reinforcement part 110 protruding in a shape corresponding to an edge of a part touching the ground when the heel of the wearer treads into the ground.
뒤발보강부(110)는 발뒤꿈치 접지기, 발바닥 접지기, 발뒤꿈치 들림기 순으로 진행되는 과정에서 뒤발지지부(100)의 외측 변형을 방지하기 위함으로, 뒤발보강부(110)를 형성함으로 뒤발지지부(100)의 전체적인 두께를 얇게 형성하여 제조 단가를 줄일 수 있어, 보다 원활하게 뒤발지지부(100)가 휘어질 수 있도록 하여 체중에 의한 충격 흡수력을 향상시킬 수 있다.Back foot reinforcement 110 is to prevent the lateral deformation of the back foot support portion 100 in the course of the heel folding machine, the foot folding machine, the heel lifter, in order to form the back foot reinforcement 110, Forming the entire thickness of 100) can be reduced to reduce the manufacturing cost, so that the back foot support portion 100 can be bent smoothly to improve the impact absorption by the weight.
여기서, 상기 뒤발지지부(100)의 발바닥 내측에 해당하는 부분 중 발바닥의 안쪽으로 굽혀지는 부분이 상기 뒤발지지부(100)의 발바닥 외측에 해당하는 부분 중 발바닥의 안쪽으로 굽혀지는 부분 보다 먼저 안쪽으로 굽혀지는 것을 특징으로 할 수 있다.(도 1 참조)Here, the portion that is bent inward of the sole of the foot corresponding to the inside of the sole of the foot foot support part 100 is bent inward earlier than the portion that is bent inward of the sole of the foot corresponding to the outside of the foot of the foot foot support part 100. It may be characterized by losing (see FIG. 1).
이는, 회내전이 회외전 보다 먼저 진행되는 것을 돕기 위함이다.This is to help the preparatory war proceed before the extraordinary war.
이때, 발바닥의 내측은, 오른발의 경우 왼쪽 가장자리, 왼발의 경우 오른쪽 가장자리를 말한다.At this time, the inner side of the sole, the left edge of the right foot, the left edge of the right edge.
또한, 발바닥의 외측은, 오른발의 경우 오른쪽 가장자리, 왼발의 경우 왼쪽 가장자리를 말한다.In addition, the outside of the sole refers to the right edge for the right foot and the left edge for the left foot.
아울러, 발바닥의 안쪽은 발바닥의 중심을 말한다.In addition, the inside of the sole refers to the center of the sole.
도 3에 도시된 바와 같이, 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 탄성력을 이용한 기능성 인솔의 뒤발지지부(100)는 중앙에서 외측 방향으로 갈수록 두께가 얇아지는 것을 특징으로 할 수 있다.As shown in Figure 3, the back foot support portion 100 of the functional insole using the elastic force according to an embodiment of the present invention may be characterized in that the thickness becomes thinner toward the outside in the center.
이는, 발이 지면을 디딜 때, 좌굴(버클링)이 발생되지 않도록 하기 위함이다.This is to prevent buckling (buckling) from occurring when the foot treads the ground.
도 3의 예에서는 두께가 얇아지는 것이 눈에 보이도록 표현 상 두께가 급격하게 얇아지는 예를 들었으나, 본 발명이 이에 한정된 것은 아니며, 중앙에서 외측 방향으로 두께가 서서히 얇아지도록 하는 것이 바람직하다.In the example of FIG. 3, an example in which the thickness becomes thinner in appearance so that the thickness becomes thinner is visible. However, the present invention is not limited thereto, and the thickness is gradually thinned from the center to the outward direction.
앞발지지부(300)는 기능성 인솔 본체의 발가락과 발볼에 대응하는 면 하측에 구비되며, 발가락과 발볼이 닿는 부분을 포함하도록 형성되고, 발볼 측에 해당되는 부분의 하측이 돌출되도록 구부러져 형상된다. Forefoot support portion 300 is provided on the lower side of the surface corresponding to the toe and foot ball of the functional insole body, is formed to include a portion to contact the toe and foot ball, it is bent so that the lower side of the portion corresponding to the foot ball side protrudes.
이는, 앞발 부분을 발볼 부분의 형상과 대응되도록 구부러진 형태의 디자인으로 하여, 발뒤꿈치에 가해지는 체중에 의한 충격 등에 의한 에너지를 자연스럽게 발 앞으로 전달받기 위함이다.This is because the forefoot portion is designed to be bent to correspond to the shape of the foot ball portion, and is intended to naturally receive energy due to impact due to the weight applied to the heel to the front of the foot.
즉, 앞발 부분을 하측이 돌출된 형상으로 구부러진 형태의 디자인으로 하여, 발바닥 접지기, 발뒤꿈치 들림기, 발가락 들림기 순서로 발생되는 발의 운동이 자연스럽게 진행하도록 도와준다.In other words, the front foot portion is bent in a protruding shape of the lower side, so that the movement of the foot that occurs in the order of the foot folders, heel lifters, toe lifters naturally proceeds.
다시 말해, 발바닥 접지기 때에는 체중에 의해 앞발지지부(300)의 형상이 평편해 지고, 발뒤꿈치 들림기 때에는 앞발지지부(300)의 형상이 복원되는(굽혀지는) 탄력에 의하여 발뒤꿈치 들림기에서 발가락 들림기로 진행되는 것을 도와주며, 발가락 들림기 때에는 굽혀진 앞발지지부(300)의 형상이 복원되며(펴지며) 상부 또는 전방상부로의 이동력을 향상시켜 준다.In other words, the toe lifter flattens the shape of the forefoot support part 300 by weight when the sole is folded, and when the heel is lifted, the toe is lifted from the heel lifter by the elasticity in which the shape of the forefoot support part 300 is restored (bent). Helps to proceed with the machine, the shape of the bent forefoot support 300 is restored when the toe is lifted (unfolded) and improves the movement force to the upper or front upper part.
앞발지지부(300)는 돌출형 디자인으로, 뒤발지지부(100)로부터 에너지를 받아 굽혀졌다 펴지는 힘에 의해 발가락 끝으로 밀어내는 힘을 증폭시키며, 중족지절관절(MTP) 지지 역할로 오랜 워킹이나 오르막, 산행 등에 있어서, 에너지 손실을 방지하여 발의 피로를 감소시키고, 지구력을 향상시킬 수 있다. Forefoot support portion 300 is a protruding design, amplified the force to be pushed to the end of the toe by the bending force and stretched force received from the back foot support portion 100, as long as walking or ascent as a metatarsal joint (MTP) support role In mountain climbing, etc., energy loss can be prevented to reduce foot fatigue and improve endurance.
또한, 중족지절관절 부위에 앞발지지부(300)가 발의 형상에 맞추어 휘어진 형상으로 형성됨으로써, 에너지 손실을 방지하여 점프력, 스피드 등을 향상시킬 수 있다.In addition, since the forefoot support part 300 is formed in a curved shape in accordance with the shape of the foot in the metatarsal joint region, it is possible to prevent energy loss and improve a jumping force, a speed, and the like.
아울러, 앞발지지부(300)는 발의 형상에 따른 완만한 경사의 디자인으로 앞뒤, 좌우 운동 시 균형을 잡아주는 역할을 한다.In addition, the forefoot support portion 300 serves to balance the front and rear, left and right movement in the design of a gentle slope according to the shape of the foot.
이때, 상기 앞발지지부(300)는 상기 발볼지지부(300)의 전방과 측방 외곽의 형상과 대응되는 'U'자 형상으로 돌출 형성된 앞발보강부(310)가 형성될 수 있다.In this case, the forefoot support 300 may have a forefoot reinforcement 310 protruding in a 'U' shape corresponding to the shape of the front and side outer sides of the foot support 300.
앞발보강부(310)는 발바닥 접지기, 발뒤꿈치 들림기, 발가락 들림기 순으로 진행되는 과정에서 앞발보강부(310)의 탄성력을 높여주며, 힘의 방향성이 전방을 향할 수 있도록 도와준다.The forefoot reinforcement unit 310 increases the elastic force of the forefoot reinforcement unit 310 in the course of the foot folder, the heel lifter, and the toe lifter, and helps the direction of the force to move forward.
이로 인하여, 발 앞부분의 충격흡수 및 탄성력에 의한 상부 또는 전방상부로의 이동에 도움을 준다.Due to this, it helps to move to the upper or front upper portion by the impact absorption and elastic force of the front part of the foot.
도 4 내지 도 5에 도시된 바와 같이, 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 탄성력을 이용한 기능성 인솔은 상기 뒤발지지부(100)로부터 발아치(발바닥의 오목하게 들어간 부분) 측으로 연장 형성된 중간발지지부(200)를 더 포함할 수 있다.4 to 5, the functional insole using an elastic force according to an embodiment of the present invention is an intermediate foot support portion 200 formed to extend from the back support portion 100 to the germination (concave portion of the sole) side ) May be further included.
즉, 중간발지지부(200)는 뒤발지지부(100)로부터 앞발지지부(300) 측으로 연장되어, 발바닥의 종궁(종아치)에 해당되는 부분을 보강하여 에너지가 앞발지지부(300) 측으로 전해질 수 있는 구조이다.That is, the intermediate foot support part 200 extends from the rear foot support part 100 to the forefoot support part 300 side, and reinforces a portion corresponding to the arch of the sole of the foot so that energy can be delivered to the forefoot support part 300 side. to be.
이는, 뒤발지지부(100)에서 전달해 온 발구름 에너지를 자연스럽게 앞발지지부(300)로 전달하여 부드럽고 올바른 보행이 가능하도록 하기 위함이다.This is to allow the foot cloud energy transmitted from the back foot support part 100 to the front foot support part 300 to be smooth and correct walking.
즉, 발뒤꿈치, 발바닥, 발볼, 발가락 순으로 체중이 실리는 마사이워킹이 자연스럽게 이루어 질수록 도와준다.In other words, the heels, the soles of the feet, the feet, toes in order to carry the weight of the masai walking is naturally helped.
또한, 중간발지지부(200)는 충격 흡수와 발의 아치를 보호하여 장시간의 운동 등으로 인한 평발, 족저근막염 등 족부 질환의 예방 및 치유개선이 가능하며, 발의 피로도 역시 감소시킬 수 있다.In addition, the intermediate foot support part 200 can protect the foot arch from shock absorption and foot arch by preventing shock and improving foot healing, such as flat foot, plantar fasciitis, and the like, and can also reduce foot fatigue.
아울러, 팔자다리 등의 체형 및 하체 골격도 교정시켜 개선시킬 수 있다.In addition, the body shape and lower body skeleton, such as the limbs, can also be corrected and improved.
이때, 상기 중간발지지부(200)는 가장자리 중 발바닥의 내측에 해당하는 부분이 발가락 측으로 돌출된 내측종궁지지부(210) 및 가장자리 중 발바닥의 외측에 해당하는 부분이 발가락 측으로 돌출된 외측종궁지지부(220)를 포함할 수 있다.(도 5 참조)At this time, the middle foot support portion 200 is the medial arch support portion 210, a portion corresponding to the inner side of the sole of the foot protruding toward the toe side and the outer arch support portion, the portion corresponding to the outer side of the sole of the edge protruding toward the toe side. 220 may be included (see FIG. 5).
이는, 종궁(종아치) 부분 중 내측종궁(내측 종아치)과 외측종궁(외측 종아치)에 해당되는 부분을 보강하여 에너지가 최대한 앞발지지부(300) 측으로 전해질 수 있는 구조를 만들되, 탄성력이 있는 재질을 최소한으로 사용하여 제작 비용을 줄이기 위함이다.This reinforces the parts corresponding to the medial arch (inner arch) and the outer arch (outer arch) of the arch (part of the arch) to create a structure that can transmit energy to the forefoot support portion 300 side as much as possible, This is to reduce the production cost by using the minimum material.
도 6에 도시된 바와 같이, 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 탄성력을 이용한 기능성 인솔의 중간발지지부(200)는 상기 내측종궁지지부(210)의 돌출된 부분의 길이(L1)가 상기 외측종궁지지부(220)의 돌출된 부분의 길이(L2)보다 짧은 것을 특징으로 할 수 있다.As shown in Figure 6, the intermediate foot support portion 200 of the functional insole using an elastic force according to an embodiment of the present invention is the length (L1) of the protruding portion of the inner arch support 210 is the outer species It may be characterized in that it is shorter than the length (L2) of the protruding portion of the arch support 220.
이는, 중간발지지부(200)의 발바닥의 외측에 해당되는 부분이 발바닥의 내측에 해당되는 부분보다 더 길게 형성하여, 실질적으로 지면을 누르는 부분을 보강하기 위함이다.This is to form a portion corresponding to the outer side of the sole of the middle foot support portion 200 longer than the portion corresponding to the inner side of the sole, to substantially reinforce the portion pressing the ground.
도 7에 도시된 바와 같이, 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 탄성력을 이용한 기능성 인솔의 중간발지지부(200)는 상기 내측종궁지지부(210)의 돌출된 부분의 폭(W1)이 상기 외측종궁지지부(220)의 돌출된 부분의 폭(W2)보다 긴 것을 특징으로 할 수 있다.As shown in Figure 7, the intermediate foot support portion 200 of the functional insole using an elastic force according to an embodiment of the present invention is the width W1 of the protruding portion of the inner arch support 210 is the outer species It may be characterized in that it is longer than the width (W2) of the protruding portion of the arch support 220.
이는, 중간발지지부(200)의 발바닥의 내측에 해당되는 부분이 발바닥의 외측에 해당되는 부분보다 더 두껍게 형성하여, 실질적으로 지면과 떨어져 있어야 할 내측종궁(내측 종아치) 부분이 지면과 떨어져 있는 것을 도와주기 위함이다.This is because the portion corresponding to the inner side of the sole of the middle foot support portion 200 is formed thicker than the portion corresponding to the outer side of the sole, so that the medial arch (inner calf) portion that should be substantially separated from the ground is separated from the ground. To help.
도 4 내지 도 5에 도시된 바와 같이, 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 탄성력을 이용한 기능성 인솔의 뒤발지지부(100)와 앞발지지부(300)는 상기 패드보다 탄성계수가 큰 재질로 형성된 것을 특징으로 하며, 상기 뒤발지지부(100)와 앞발지지부(300)는 서로 분리되어 있으며, 상기 뒤발지지부(100)와 앞발지지부(300)의 사이에, 상기 뒤발지지부(100)와 앞발지지부(300)를 형성하는 재질이 사용되지 않은 구간이 형성된 것을 특징으로 할 수 있다.4 to 5, the back foot support portion 100 and the front foot support portion 300 of the functional insole using the elastic force according to an embodiment of the present invention is characterized in that the elastic modulus is formed of a material larger than the pad The rear foot support part 100 and the front foot support part 300 are separated from each other, and the rear foot support part 100 and the forefoot support part 300 are formed between the rear foot support part 100 and the forefoot support part 300. It may be characterized in that a section in which no material is used is formed.
뒤발지지부(100)와 앞발지지부(300)의 소재를 탄성계수가 큰 재질(딱딱한 재질)로 형성하는 것은,Forming the material of the back foot support portion 100 and the forefoot support portion 300 with a material having a large elastic modulus (hard material),
너무 푹신한 쿠션을 가진 인솔의 경우, 충격이 흡수됨과 동시에 에너지의 손실이 발생되기 때문에, 충격은 흡수하되 에너지의 손실을 최소화 시킬 수 있도록 하기 위함이다.Insoles with too soft cushions are designed to absorb shocks while minimizing energy losses, as they absorb shocks and cause energy losses.
즉, 충격 흡수를 위해 형상이 변형되되, 형상의 복원되는 탄성이 운동에 도움을 줄 수 있도록 하기 위함이다.In other words, the shape is deformed for shock absorption, so that the elasticity of the shape to help the movement.
그러나, 착용감을 향상시키기 위해 최소한의 쿠션용 패드를 이용하고, 인솔의 하부 바닥 측에 탄성계수가 큰 재질(딱딱한 재질)로 형성된 뒤발지지부(100)와 앞발지지부(300)를 구비하는 것이다.However, using a minimum cushion pad to improve the wearing comfort, and having a back foot support portion 100 and the fore foot support portion 300 formed of a material (hard material) having a large modulus of elasticity on the bottom bottom side of the insole.
이때, 중간발지지부(200)가 형성된다면, 중간발지지부(200) 역시 탄성계수가 큰 재질(딱딱한 재질)로 형성하는 것이 바람직하다.At this time, if the intermediate supporting portion 200 is formed, it is preferable that the intermediate supporting portion 200 is also formed of a material having a high elastic modulus (hard material).
그러나, 뒤발지지부(100)에서 앞발지지부(300)까지를 모두 탄성계수가 큰 재질(딱딱한 재질)로 형성하게 되면, 발바닥 접지기에서 발뒤꿈치 들림기로 넘어가는 동작이 부자연스러워져, 오히려 운동을 방해할 수 있다.However, when the back foot support part 100 to the front foot support part 300 are all formed of a material having a high modulus of elasticity (hard material), the movement from the foot folder to the heel lifter becomes unnatural, rather, it impedes movement. Can be.
따라서, 뒤발지지부(100)와 앞발지지부(300)의 사이에, 탄성계수가 큰 재질(딱딱한 재질)이 사용되지 않은 구간(원단과 패드가 주를 이루는 구간)을 형성하는 것이다.Therefore, between the back foot support part 100 and the fore foot support part 300, a section (a section in which the fabric and the pad are mainly formed) where a material having a high elastic modulus (hard material) is not used is formed.
뒤발지지부(100)와 앞발지지부(300)에 사용되는 소재는 탄성이 있는 나이론 소재를 사용할 수 있으며, Polymide6를 사용할 수 있다.The material used for the back foot support part 100 and the forefoot support part 300 may use a nylon material having elasticity, and may use Polymide6.
도 8에 도시된 바와 같이, 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 탄성력을 이용한 기능성 인솔은 바닥에 일정 패턴의 음각, 양각 또는 음각과 양각의 형상이 형성된 것을 특징으로 할 수 있다.As shown in Figure 8, the functional insole using the elastic force according to an embodiment of the present invention may be characterized in that the intaglio, embossed or intaglio and embossed in the shape of a predetermined pattern formed on the bottom.
신발 안쪽에 딱 맞는 인솔을 깔더라도 운동 시 신발과 인솔에 마찰력이 발생될 수 있다. 이러한 것을 방지하기 위해 신발과 인솔을 접착제로 부착하는 경우가 많다.Even if you place a perfect insole inside the shoe, you can create friction between the shoe and the insole during exercise. To prevent this, shoes and insoles are often glued together.
그러나 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 기능성 인솔은 기록 측정을 위해서만 신발 안쪽에 착용할 수 있기 때문에, 접착제로 붙이지 않고 사용하는 사람들이 많을 것으로 짐작된다.However, since the functional insole according to an embodiment of the present invention can be worn inside the shoe only for the recording measurement, it is estimated that many people use the adhesive without the adhesive.
따라서, 신발과 인솔이 미끄러지지 않도록 하는 것이 바람직하며, 이를 위해 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 기능성 인솔의 바닥면에 일정 패턴의 음각, 양각 또는 음각과 양각의 형상을 형성하는 것이 바람직하다.Therefore, it is preferable to prevent slipping of shoes and insoles, and for this purpose, it is preferable to form intaglio, emboss, or intaglio and embossed shapes of a predetermined pattern on the bottom surface of the functional insole according to one embodiment of the present invention.
본 발명은 상기한 실시예에 한정되지 아니하며, 적용범위가 다양함은 물론이고, 청구범위에서 청구하는 본 발명의 요지를 벗어남이 없이 다양한 변형 실시가 가능한 것은 물론이다.The present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and the scope of application is not limited, and various modifications can be made without departing from the gist of the present invention as claimed in the claims.

Claims (10)

  1. 직물로 만들어진 원단과, 쿠션을 갖는 발포체로 만들어진 패드가 포함되며, 신발 내부에 깔아 사용되는 기능성 인솔에 있어서,In the functional insole used for the interior of the shoe includes a fabric made of fabric, a pad made of foam with a cushion,
    기능성 인솔 본체의 발뒤꿈치에 대응하는 면 하측에 구비되며, 발뒤꿈치의 표면 형상과 대응되도록 라운드 형상으로 형성된 뒤발지지부(100); 및 A back foot support part 100 provided below the surface corresponding to the heel of the functional insole body and formed in a round shape to correspond to the surface shape of the heel; And
    기능성 인솔 본체의 발가락과 발볼에 대응하는 면 하측에 구비되며, 발가락과 발볼이 닿는 부분을 포함하도록 형성되고, 발볼 측에 해당되는 부분의 하측이 돌출되도록 구부러져 형상된 앞발지지부(300);It is provided on the lower side corresponding to the toe and foot ball of the functional insole body, is formed to include a portion to contact the toe and foot ball, the forefoot support portion 300 is bent to protrude the lower side corresponding to the foot ball side;
    를 포함하되,Including,
    착화자의 발뒤꿈치가 지면을 디딜 때 상기 뒤발지지부(100)의 형상이 변형되었다가, 착화자의 발뒤꿈치가 지면으로부터 떨어질 때 상기 뒤발지지부(100)의 형상이 복원되면서, 반력을 제공하여 상부 이동력을 향상시켜 주는 것을 특징으로 하고,The shape of the back foot support portion 100 is deformed when the heel of the wearer treads the ground, and the shape of the back foot support portion 100 is restored when the heel of the wearer falls off the ground, thereby providing a reaction force to the upper movement force. It is characterized by improving the
    착화자의 발볼이 지면을 디딜 때 상기 앞발지지부(300)의 형상이 변형되었다가, 착화자의 발볼이 지면으로부터 떨어질 때 상기 앞발지지부(300)의 형상이 복원되면서, 반력을 제공하여 상부 또는 전방 상부 이동력을 향상시켜 주는 것을 특징으로 하는 탄성력을 이용한 기능성 인솔.The shape of the forefoot support 300 is deformed when the foot of the wearer treads the ground, and the shape of the forefoot support 300 is restored when the foot of the wearer falls from the ground, providing reaction force to move the upper or front upper portion. Functional insole using elastic force, characterized in that to improve the force.
  2. 제1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,
    상기 뒤발지지부(100)는The back foot support part 100
    착화자의 발뒤꿈치가 지면으로 디딜 때 지면에 닿는 부위 중 가장자리에 대응되는 형상으로 돌출 형성된 뒤발보강부(110);A back foot reinforcement 110 protruding in a shape corresponding to an edge of a part touching the ground when the heel of the wearer treads to the ground;
    가 형성된 탄성력을 이용한 기능성 인솔.Functional insole using elastic force formed.
  3. 제1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,
    상기 뒤발지지부(100)는The back foot support part 100
    중앙에서 외측 방향으로 갈수록 두께가 얇아지는 것을 특징으로 하는 탄성력을 이용한 기능성 인솔.Functional insole using elastic force, characterized in that the thickness becomes thinner toward the outside from the center.
  4. 제1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,
    상기 탄성력을 이용한 기능성 인솔은Functional insole using the elastic force
    상기 뒤발지지부(100)로부터 발아치 측으로 연장 형성된 중간발지지부(200);An intermediate foot support part 200 extending from the rear foot support part 100 toward the germination side;
    를 포함하는 탄성력을 이용한 기능성 인솔.Functional insole using elastic force comprising a.
  5. 제4항에 있어서,The method of claim 4, wherein
    상기 중간발지지부(200)는The intermediate foot support portion 200
    가장자리 중 발바닥의 내측에 해당하는 부분이 발가락 측으로 돌출된 내측종궁지지부(210); 및Medial arch support portion 210 protruding toward the toe side of the edge of the sole of the foot; And
    가장자리 중 발바닥의 외측에 해당하는 부분이 발가락 측으로 돌출된 외측종궁지지부(220);Outer arch support portion 220 protruding toward the side of the toe side of the sole of the edge;
    를 포함하는 탄성력을 이용한 기능성 인솔.Functional insole using elastic force comprising a.
  6. 제5항에 있어서,The method of claim 5,
    상기 중간발지지부(200)는The intermediate foot support portion 200
    상기 내측종궁지지부(210)의 돌출된 부분의 길이(L1)가 상기 외측종궁지지부(220)의 돌출된 부분의 길이(L2)보다 짧은 것을 특징으로 하는 탄성력을 이용한 기능성 인솔.Functional insole using an elastic force, characterized in that the length (L1) of the protruding portion of the inner arch support 210 is shorter than the length (L2) of the protruding portion of the outer arch support (220).
  7. 제5항에 있어서,The method of claim 5,
    상기 중간발지지부(200)는The intermediate foot support portion 200
    상기 내측종궁지지부(210)의 돌출된 부분의 폭(W1)이 상기 외측종궁지지부(220)의 돌출된 부분의 폭(W2)보다 긴 것을 특징으로 하는 탄성력을 이용한 기능성 인솔.Functional insole using elastic force, characterized in that the width (W1) of the protruding portion of the inner arch support 210 is longer than the width (W2) of the protruding portion of the outer arch support (220).
  8. 제1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,
    상기 앞발지지부(300)는The forefoot support 300 is
    상기 발볼지지부(300)의 전방과 측방 외곽의 형상과 대응되는 'U'자 형상으로 돌출 형성된 앞발보강부(310);A forefoot reinforcement part 310 protruding in a 'U' shape corresponding to the shape of the front and side outer sides of the foot support 300;
    가 형성된 탄성력을 이용한 기능성 인솔.Functional insole using elastic force formed.
  9. 제1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,
    상기 뒤발지지부(100)와 앞발지지부(300)는The back foot support part 100 and the forefoot support part 300 are
    상기 패드보다 탄성계수가 큰 재질로 형성된 것을 특징으로 하며,Characterized in that the elastic modulus is greater than the pad material,
    상기 뒤발지지부(100)와 앞발지지부(300)는The back foot support part 100 and the forefoot support part 300 are
    서로 분리되어 있으며,Are separated from each other,
    상기 뒤발지지부(100)와 앞발지지부(300)의 사이에,Between the back foot support part 100 and the forefoot support part 300,
    상기 뒤발지지부(100)와 앞발지지부(300)를 형성하는 재질이 사용되지 않은 구간이 형성된 것을 특징으로 하는 탄성력을 이용한 기능성 인솔.Functional insole using the elastic force, characterized in that the section is not used to form the material for forming the back support portion 100 and the forefoot support portion 300.
  10. 제1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,
    상기 탄성력을 이용한 기능성 인솔은Functional insole using the elastic force
    바닥에 일정 패턴의 음각, 양각 또는 음각과 양각의 형상이 형성된 것을 특징으로 하는 탄성력을 이용한 기능성 인솔.Functional insole using elastic force, characterized in that the intaglio, embossed or intaglio and embossed shape of a predetermined pattern is formed on the bottom.
PCT/KR2017/002075 2017-02-24 2017-02-24 Functional insole employing elastic force WO2018155741A1 (en)

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