WO2018153435A1 - Fuel filter device for an internal combustion engine - Google Patents
Fuel filter device for an internal combustion engine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2018153435A1 WO2018153435A1 PCT/EP2017/053924 EP2017053924W WO2018153435A1 WO 2018153435 A1 WO2018153435 A1 WO 2018153435A1 EP 2017053924 W EP2017053924 W EP 2017053924W WO 2018153435 A1 WO2018153435 A1 WO 2018153435A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- securing
- housing
- fuel filter
- fixing
- filter device
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 42
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 9
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D35/00—Filtering devices having features not specifically covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D33/00, or for applications not specifically covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D33/00; Auxiliary devices for filtration; Filter housing constructions
- B01D35/30—Filter housing constructions
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2201/00—Details relating to filtering apparatus
- B01D2201/40—Special measures for connecting different parts of the filter
- B01D2201/4015—Bayonet connecting means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2201/00—Details relating to filtering apparatus
- B01D2201/40—Special measures for connecting different parts of the filter
- B01D2201/4076—Anti-rotational means
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a fuel filter device for an internal combustion engine and an internal combustion engine with such a fuel filter device.
- Modern fuel filter devices typically have an annular filter element, which is disposed exchangeably in a housing interior delimited by the filter housing.
- a filter housing is usually formed in two parts with two housing parts, which are detachably fastened to one another.
- the fastening of the two housing parts is released from one another so that the annular filter element can be removed from the housing interior and a replacement part can be inserted into the housing interior.
- Suitable fixing systems are used for fastening the two housing parts to one another, which are also intended to prevent an undesired release of the two housing parts from one another in the case of strong vibrations acting on the filter housing, in particular during operation of the fuel filter device in a motor vehicle.
- a fuel filter device with such a fixing system is known from EP 2 435 159 B1 .
- the basic idea of the invention is accordingly to provide a double fixing of the two housing parts, i.e. to configure the fixing system as redundant.
- a first fixing system - hereinafter designated as “fixing device” in the fuel filter device according to the invention there is an additional fixing system - hereinafter designated as “securing device” - which ensures that in the event of failure of the first fixing system the two housing parts cannot be unintentionally released from one another.
- An annular filter element is disposed exchangeably in the housing interior, which divides the housing interior into a raw side and a clean side.
- the fixing device is adjustable between a locking position in which the two housing parts are fixed mechanically to one another and an unlocking position in which the two housing parts can be released from one another.
- the fuel filter device comprises a securing device for securing the fixing device against an adjustment from the locking position into the unlocking position.
- the fixing device comprises a fixing element which can be actuated by a worker, which can be rotated about a predetermined axis of rotation between the locking position and the unlocking position.
- a rotational movement of the fixing element allows a simple adjustment of the fixing device between the locking position and the unlocking position.
- the actuatable fixing element is pre- tensioned by means of a pre-tensioning device towards the locking position.
- a pre-tensioning device comprises a spring-elastic element, which can particularly preferably be configured as at most a leg spring.
- the implementation as a spring-elastic element or leg spring is particularly cost- effective.
- the securing device comprises a securing element which is pivotable between a securing position and a release position.
- the securing element in the securing position blocks any adjustment of the fixing element from the locking position into the unlocking position. In the release position this blocking is cancelled again, i.e. the adjustment of the fixing element is released.
- Such a pivoting movement of the securing element allows a simple adjustment of the fixing device between the locking position and the unlocking position.
- the securing element has a first element section which goes over at an angle, preferably at a right angle, to a second element section.
- the pivot axis is disposed on an end of the first element section facing away from the second element section.
- a securing element configured in such a manner allows convenient actuation by the worker.
- the first element section of the securing element covers an upper side of the fixing element facing away from the housing parts so that it blocks an actuation of the fixing element by the worker and an associated rotary movement of the fixing element.
- an unintentional actuation of the fixing element by the fixing element covering the securing element is therefore prevented.
- a receptacle is formed on an end of the second end section facing away from the first element section. In the securing position, this receptacle is facing the first and/or second housing part so that a projection projecting outwards from the first or second housing part away from the housing interior engages in the receptacle.
- the securing device comprises a securing element which is adjustable between a securing position and a release position along an adjustment direction in a translational manner.
- the securing element in the securing position blocks an adjustment of the fixing element from the locking position into the unlocking position. In the release position this blocking is cancelled.
- the securing element in the securing position is disposed radially between the fixing element and at least one of the two housing parts and in this way prevents any undesired rotational movement of the fixing element into the unlocking position.
- the securing device comprises a securing element pre-tensioning device which preferably comprises a spring- elastic element.
- the securing element pre-tensioning device pre-tensions the securing element towards the securing position.
- At least one projection projects outwards from the first or second housing part away from the housing interior, which projection passes through a gap formed in the securing element and extending along the adjusting direction.
- the at least one projection and the assigned gap are matched to one another in such a manner that during adjustment of the securing element between the securing position and the release position the projection moves in the respective gap along the adjusting direction.
- the at least one projection enables in cooperation with the assigned gap an advantageous guidance of the securing element along the adjusted direction.
- two projections and two gaps are provided, which are each disposed at a distance from one another transversely to the adjusting direction.
- the securing element is adjustable in a guide projecting from the first or second housing part along the adjusting direction.
- the guide comprises two webs projecting outwardly from the first or second housing part away from the housing interior, which webs both extend along the adjusting direction and are arranged transversely to the adjusting direction at a distance from one another to form an intermediate space in which the securing element is received.
- the two webs, the intermediate space between the two webs and the securing element are dimensioned in this further development in such a manner that a movement of the securing element transversely to the adjusting direction is prevented. In this way, a convenient adjustment of the securing element along the adjusting direction is ensured by the worker.
- a fuel filter device for an internal combustion engine comprises a filter housing which delimits a housing interior and for this comprises a first and a second housing part which are detachably fastened to one another by means of a fixing device.
- the fuel filter device comprises an annular filter element disposed exchangeably in the housing interior, which divides the housing interior into a raw side and a clean side.
- the fixing device is adjustable between a locking position in which the fixing device mechanically fixes the two housing parts to one another and an unlocking position in which this mechanical fixing is cancelled.
- the fuel filter device comprises a securing device for additional securing of the two housing parts against unintentional release of the fastening.
- the securing device comprises a securing element which is adjustable in a translational manner along an adjusting direction between a securing position in which the securing element mechanically fixes the two housing parts on one another and a release position in which this mechanical fixing is cancelled. It is only possible to release the two housing parts from one another when the securing element of the securing device is located in the release position and the fixing device is in the release position.
- the securing element is configured as a bolt which in the securing position is received in a receptacle provided on the first or second housing part, configured complementary to the bolt.
- the configuration of the securing element as a bolt is constructively particularly easy to achieve and therefore cost-effective.
- the securing device comprises a securing element pre-tensioning device which pre-tensions the securing element towards the securing position.
- the securing element pre- tensioning device comprises a spring-elastic element.
- At least one projection projects outwards from the first or second housing part away from the housing interior.
- This projection passes through a gap formed in the securing element and extending along the adjusting direction.
- the projection and the gap are matched to one another in such a manner that during adjustment of the securing element between the securing position and the release position the projection moves along the adjusting direction in the respective gap. In this way, a convenient adjustment of the securing element along the adjusting direction is ensured by the worker.
- the securing element is received adjustably in a guide projecting along the adjusting direction from the first or second housing part.
- the guide comprises two webs projecting outwardly from the first or second housing part away from the housing interior, which webs both extend along the adjusting direction and are arranged transversely to the adjusting direction at a distance from one another to form an intermediate space in which the securing element is received.
- the two webs, the intermediate space between the two webs and the securing element are dimensioned in such a manner in this further development that a movement of the securing element transversely to the adjusting direction is prevented.
- the securing device comprises a pin formed on a first housing part which engages in a receptacle formed on the second housing part to form a latching connection.
- the receptacle comprises an undercut. In this way, the latching effect achieved by the latching connection can be improved.
- Figs. 1 -4 show an example of a fuel filter device according to the invention according to the first aspect of the invention
- Figs. 5-10 show a variant of the example of Figure 1 .
- Figs. 1 1 -15 show an example of a fuel filter device according to the invention according to the second aspect of the invention
- Fig. 16 shows a variant of the example of Figure 1 .
- FIG 1 shows an example of a fuel filter device 1 according to the invention according to the first aspect in a perspective view.
- the fuel filter device 1 comprises a filter housing 2 which delimits a housing interior 3 and for this comprises a first and a second housing part 4a, 4b.
- the two housing parts 4a, 4b are detachably fastened to one another by means of a fixing device 5.
- An annular filter element (not shown) is disposed in the housing interior 3, which divides the housing interior 3 into a raw side and a clean side.
- the fixing device 5 is adjustable between a locking position in which the two housing parts 4a, 4b are fixed mechanically to one another and an unlocking position in which this mechanical fixing is cancelled so that the two housing parts 4a, 4b can be released from one another.
- the fixing device 5 is adjusted into the unlocking position so that the two housing parts 4a, 4b can be released from one another and the annular filter element can be removed from the housing interior 3.
- the two housing parts 4a, 4b can be connected to one another again.
- the two housing parts 4a, 4b are fixed to one another again.
- the fuel filter device 1 is fitted with a securing device 7.
- the fixing device 5 comprises a fixing element 8 which can be actuated by a worker, which can be rotated about a predetermined axis of rotation D between the locking position and the unlocking position.
- the detailed views in Figures 2 and 3 show the fixing element 8 in the locking position, Figure 4 shows this in the release position.
- the fixing element 8 which can be actuated by the worker is pre-tensioned towards the locking position by means of a pre-tensioning device 9.
- the pre-tensioning device 9 can be implemented as a spring-elastic element, possibly in the form of a leg spring.
- the securing device 7 comprises a securing element 10 which is pivotable about a pivot axis S between a securing position and a release position.
- the positions of the axis of rotation D of the fixing element 8 and the pivot axis S of the securing element 10 are identical.
- the securing position the securing element 10 blocks any adjustment of the fixing element 8 from the locking position into the unlocking position.
- the release position the securing element 10 releases an adjustment of the fixing element 8 from the locking position into the unlocking position.
- FIG. 3 shows the filter housing 2 in the area of the securing element 10 in a cross-section perpendicular to the pivot axis S of the securing element 10.
- the securing element 10 has a first element section 1 1 a which goes over at an angle, in the example of Figures 1 to 4 even at a right angle, to a second element section 1 1 b.
- the pivot axis S is disposed on an end 12 of the first element section 1 1 a facing away from the second element section 1 1 b.
- the first element section 1 1 a of the securing element 10 covers an upper side 13 of the fixing element 8 facing away from the two housing parts 4a, 4b.
- a receptacle 4 can be formed on an end 14 of the second end section 1 1 b facing away from the first element section 1 1 a.
- the receptacle 15 In the securing position of the securing element 10, the receptacle 15 is facing the first and/or second housing part so that a projection 16 projecting outwards from the first or second housing part 4a away from the housing interior 3 engages in the receptacle 15.
- the fixing element 8 in the securing position of the securing element 10 is located outside on the filter housing 2 between the securing element 10 and at least one of the two housing parts 4a, 4b. In this way, the securing element 10 prevents any rotational movement and associated with this, an adjustment of the fixing element 8.
- Figures 5 to 10 show a variant of the example of Figures 1 to 4.
- the securing element 10 of the securing device 7 is adjustable between a securing position and a release position along an adjustment direction V in a translational manner.
- the securing element 10 in the securing position blocks an adjustment of the fixing element 8 from the locking position into the unlocking position and releases this adjustment of the fixing element 10 in the release position.
- the securing device 7 can be fitted with a securing element pre- tensioning device 23 which comprises a spring-elastic element.
- the securing element pre-tensioning device 23 or the spring-elastic element pre-tensions the securing element 10 towards the securing position.
- the securing element pre-tensioning device 23 or the spring-elastic element can be supported at one end on the securing element 10 and at the other end on the first or second housing part 4a, 4b.
- the securing element 10 is received adjustably in a guide 20 projecting along the adjustment direction V from the first housing part 4a.
- This guide 20 comprises two webs 22a, 22b projecting outwardly from the first or second housing part 4a, 4b away from the housing interior 3.
- the two webs 22a, 22b each extend along the adjusting direction V.
- the two webs 22a, 22b are arranged transversely to the adjusting direction V at a distance from one another to form an intermediate space 21 .
- the securing element 10 arranged adjustably along the adjustment direction V in the intermediate space 21 .
- the two webs 22a, 22b prevent any movement of the securing element 10 transversely to the adjusting direction.
- Figures 7 to 9 show the securing element 10 in the securing position
- Figure 10 shows it in the release position.
- a first projection 17a and a second projection 17b project outwards from the housing part 4a away from the housing interior 3.
- the two projections 17a, 17b can be arranged in the intermediate space 21 delimited by the two webs 22a, 22b.
- first gap 18a and second gap 18b - extending along the adjustment direction V and arranged at a distance from one another transversely to the adjustment direction V are formed in the securing element 10.
- the two gaps 18a, 18b are formed as oblong holes 19a, 19b extending along the adjustment direction V.
- the first projection 17a passes through the first gap 18a and the projection 17b passes through the second gap 18b.
- the two projections 17a, 17b and the two gaps 18a, 18b are matched to one another in such a manner that during the adjustment of the securing element 10 between the securing position and the release position, the two projections 17a, 17b move into the two gaps 18a, 18b or into the two oblong holes 19a, 18b along the adjustment direction V.
- only one projection 17a and accordingly only one gap 18a can be provided. Variants with three or more projections or gaps are also feasible.
- FIGS 1 1 to 15 show an example of a fuel filter device 1 ' according to the second aspect of the invention in a perspective view.
- the fuel filter device V comprises a filter housing 2' which delimits a housing interior 3 and for this comprises a first and a second housing part 4a', 4b'.
- the two housing parts 4a', 4b' are detachably fastened to one another by means of a fixing device 5'.
- An annular filter element is disposed in the housing interior 3', which divides the housing interior 3' into a raw side and a clean side.
- the fixing device 5' is adjustable between a locking position in which the two housing parts 4a', 4b' are fixed mechanically to one another and an unlocking position in which this mechanical fixing is cancelled so that the two housing parts 4a', 4b' can be released from one another.
- the fixing device 5' is adjusted into the unlocking position so that the two housing parts 4a', 4b' can be released from one another and the annular filter element can be removed from the housing interior 3'.
- the two housing parts 4a', 4b' can be connected to one another again.
- the two housing parts 4a', 4b' are fixed to one another again.
- the fuel filter device 1 ' is fitted with a securing device 7' for additional securing of the two housing parts 4a, 4b against an undesired release of the fastening.
- the fixing device 5' comprises a fixing element 8' which can be actuated by a worker, which can be rotated about a predetermined axis of rotation D' between the locking position and the unlocking position.
- the detailed views in Figures 12 to 14 show the fixing element 8' in the locking position, Figure 15 shows this in the release position.
- the fixing element 8' which can be actuated by the worker is pre-tensioned towards the locking position by means of a pre-tensioning device 9'.
- the pre-tensioning device 9' can be implemented as a spring-elastic element, possibly in the form of a leg spring.
- the securing device 7' comprises a securing element 10' which is adjustable along an adjustment direction V in a translational manner between a securing position and a release position. In the securing position the securing element 10' fixes the two housing parts 4a', 4b' mechanically to one another. In the release position this mechanical fixing is cancelled.
- the securing element 10' is configured as a bolt 25' which in the securing position is received in a receptacle provided on the first or second housing part 4a', 4b' which is configured complementary to the lock 25'.
- the securing device 10' can be fitted with a securing element pre-tensioning device 23' which comprises a spring-elastic element.
- the securing element pre- tensioning device 23' or the spring-elastic element pre-tensions the securing element 10' or the bolt 25' towards the securing position.
- the securing element pre-tensioning device 23' or the spring-elastic element can be supported at one end on the securing element 10' and at the other end on the first or second housing part 4a', 4b'.
- the securing element 10' or the bolt 25' is received adjustably in a guide 20' projecting along the adjustment direction V from the first housing part 4a'.
- This guide 20' comprises two webs 22a', 22b' projecting outwardly from the first or second housing part 4a', 4b' away from the housing interior 3'.
- the two webs 22a', 22b' each extend along the adjusting direction V.
- the two webs 22a', 22b' are arranged transversely to the adjusting direction V at a distance from one another to form an intermediate space.
- the securing element 10' is arranged adjustably along the adjustment direction V in the intermediate space 21 '.
- the two webs 22a', 22b' prevent any movement of the securing element 10' transversely to the adjusting direction V.
- Figure 14 shows the securing element 10' in the securing position
- Figure 15 shows it in the release position.
- a projection 17a' projects outwards from the first housing part 4a away from the housing interior 3'.
- the projection 17a' can be arranged in the intermediate space 21 ' delimited by the two webs 22a', 22b'. Accordingly, a gap 18a' extending along the adjustment direction is formed in the securing element 10'.
- the gap 18a' is formed as an oblong hole 19a' extending along the adjustment direction V.
- the projection 17a' passes through the gap 18a'.
- the projection 17a' and the gap 18a' are matched to one another in such a manner that during the adjustment of the securing element 10' between the securing position and the release position, the projection 17a' moves in the gap 18a' or in the oblong hole 19a' along the adjustment direction V.
- two or more projections or gaps in particular similarly to the example in Figures 7 to 10, can be provided.
- Figure 16 shows a variant of the example in Figures 1 1 to 15.
- the securing device 7' comprises a pin 27' formed on the first housing part 4a' which can engage in a receptacle 28' formed in a second housing part 4b' to form a latching connection 29' so that the two housing parts 4a', 4b' are fixed to one another in this way.
- the receptacle 28' can have an undercut in order to improve the latching effect achieved by the latching connection 29'.
Abstract
The invention relates to a fuel filter device (1) for an internal combustion engine, comprising a filter housing (2) which delimits a housing interior (3) and for this comprises a first and a second housing part (4a, 4b), which are detachably fastened to one another by means of a fixing device (5), comprising an annular filter element (6) disposed exchangeably in the housing interior (3), which divides the housing interior (3) into a raw side and a clean side, wherein the fixing device (5) is adjustable between a locking position in which the two housing parts (4a, 4b) are fixed mechanically to one another and an unlocking position in which the two housing parts can be released from one another, comprising a securing device (7) for securing the fixing device (5) against an adjustment from the locking position into the unlocking position.
Description
Fuel filter device for an internal combustion engine
The present invention relates to a fuel filter device for an internal combustion engine and an internal combustion engine with such a fuel filter device.
Modern fuel filter devices typically have an annular filter element, which is disposed exchangeably in a housing interior delimited by the filter housing. Such a filter housing is usually formed in two parts with two housing parts, which are detachably fastened to one another. In order to exchange the annular filter element, the fastening of the two housing parts is released from one another so that the annular filter element can be removed from the housing interior and a replacement part can be inserted into the housing interior. Suitable fixing systems are used for fastening the two housing parts to one another, which are also intended to prevent an undesired release of the two housing parts from one another in the case of strong vibrations acting on the filter housing, in particular during operation of the fuel filter device in a motor vehicle.
A fuel filter device with such a fixing system is known from EP 2 435 159 B1 .
However, experience from practice has shown that such a simple fixing system has so far not proved adequate to absolutely reliably prevent an undesired release of the two housing parts from one another. In addition to said operation- induced vibrations, operating errors of the worker on the fixing system can also be the cause for an undesired release of the two housing parts.
It is therefore the object of the present invention to provide an improved embodiment for a fuel filter device, in which the aforesaid disadvantages no longer occur or at best in a severely restricted form.
This problem is solved according to the invention by the subject matters of the independent claims. Advantageous embodiments are the subject matter of the dependent claims.
The basic idea of the invention is accordingly to provide a double fixing of the two housing parts, i.e. to configure the fixing system as redundant. In addition to a first fixing system - hereinafter designated as "fixing device", in the fuel filter device according to the invention there is an additional fixing system - hereinafter designated as "securing device" - which ensures that in the event of failure of the first fixing system the two housing parts cannot be unintentionally released from one another.
A fuel filter device according to the invention for an internal combustion engine comprises according to a first aspect of the invention a filter housing which delimits a housing interior and for this comprises a first and a second housing part, which are detachably fastened to one another by means of a fixing device. An annular filter element is disposed exchangeably in the housing interior, which divides the housing interior into a raw side and a clean side. The fixing device is adjustable between a locking position in which the two housing parts are fixed mechanically to one another and an unlocking position in which the two housing parts can be released from one another. According to the invention, the fuel filter device comprises a securing device for securing the fixing device against an adjustment from the locking position into the unlocking position.
According to a preferred embodiment, the fixing device comprises a fixing element which can be actuated by a worker, which can be rotated about a predetermined axis of rotation between the locking position and the unlocking position. Such a rotational movement of the fixing element allows a simple
adjustment of the fixing device between the locking position and the unlocking position.
In an advantageous further development, the actuatable fixing element is pre- tensioned by means of a pre-tensioning device towards the locking position. Thus, without actuation by the worker the fixing element is located as standard in the locking position in which a release of the two housing parts from one another is not possible. Preferably the pre-tensioning device comprises a spring-elastic element, which can particularly preferably be configured as at most a leg spring. The implementation as a spring-elastic element or leg spring is particularly cost- effective.
In another advantageous further development, the securing device comprises a securing element which is pivotable between a securing position and a release position. In this further development, the securing element in the securing position blocks any adjustment of the fixing element from the locking position into the unlocking position. In the release position this blocking is cancelled again, i.e. the adjustment of the fixing element is released. Such a pivoting movement of the securing element allows a simple adjustment of the fixing device between the locking position and the unlocking position.
Expediently in a cross-section perpendicular to a pivot axis the securing element has a first element section which goes over at an angle, preferably at a right angle, to a second element section. In this variant the pivot axis is disposed on an end of the first element section facing away from the second element section. A securing element configured in such a manner allows convenient actuation by the worker.
In an advantageous further development, in the securing position the first element section of the securing element covers an upper side of the fixing element facing away from the housing parts so that it blocks an actuation of the fixing element by the worker and an associated rotary movement of the fixing element. In this further development, an unintentional actuation of the fixing element by the fixing element covering the securing element is therefore prevented.
According to another preferred embodiment, a receptacle is formed on an end of the second end section facing away from the first element section. In the securing position, this receptacle is facing the first and/or second housing part so that a projection projecting outwards from the first or second housing part away from the housing interior engages in the receptacle. This embodiment allows a
mechanically stable holding of the securing element on the first or second housing part.
According to another preferred embodiment, the securing device comprises a securing element which is adjustable between a securing position and a release position along an adjustment direction in a translational manner. In this
embodiment the securing element in the securing position blocks an adjustment of the fixing element from the locking position into the unlocking position. In the release position this blocking is cancelled.
Expediently the securing element in the securing position is disposed radially between the fixing element and at least one of the two housing parts and in this way prevents any undesired rotational movement of the fixing element into the unlocking position.
In an advantageous further development, the securing device comprises a securing element pre-tensioning device which preferably comprises a spring-
elastic element. In this further development, the securing element pre-tensioning device pre-tensions the securing element towards the securing position. Thus, without any actuation by the worker the securing element is located as standard in the securing position in which it is not possible to release the two housing parts from one another.
In another advantageous further development, at least one projection projects outwards from the first or second housing part away from the housing interior, which projection passes through a gap formed in the securing element and extending along the adjusting direction. In this further development, the at least one projection and the assigned gap are matched to one another in such a manner that during adjustment of the securing element between the securing position and the release position the projection moves in the respective gap along the adjusting direction. The at least one projection enables in cooperation with the assigned gap an advantageous guidance of the securing element along the adjusted direction.
In a particularly preferred variant, two projections and two gaps are provided, which are each disposed at a distance from one another transversely to the adjusting direction. By using two projections and two gaps assigned to these two projections, an undesired canting of the securing element during movement along the adjusted direction is particularly reliably avoided.
According to another preferred embodiment, the securing element is adjustable in a guide projecting from the first or second housing part along the adjusting direction. This measure also improves the reliable movement of the securing element along the adjusting direction without canting etc.
In an advantageous further development of the invention, the guide comprises two webs projecting outwardly from the first or second housing part away from the housing interior, which webs both extend along the adjusting direction and are arranged transversely to the adjusting direction at a distance from one another to form an intermediate space in which the securing element is received. The two webs, the intermediate space between the two webs and the securing element are dimensioned in this further development in such a manner that a movement of the securing element transversely to the adjusting direction is prevented. In this way, a convenient adjustment of the securing element along the adjusting direction is ensured by the worker.
A fuel filter device for an internal combustion engine according to a second aspect of the invention comprises a filter housing which delimits a housing interior and for this comprises a first and a second housing part which are detachably fastened to one another by means of a fixing device. The fuel filter device comprises an annular filter element disposed exchangeably in the housing interior, which divides the housing interior into a raw side and a clean side. The fixing device is adjustable between a locking position in which the fixing device mechanically fixes the two housing parts to one another and an unlocking position in which this mechanical fixing is cancelled. Furthermore, the fuel filter device comprises a securing device for additional securing of the two housing parts against unintentional release of the fastening. The securing device comprises a securing element which is adjustable in a translational manner along an adjusting direction between a securing position in which the securing element mechanically fixes the two housing parts on one another and a release position in which this mechanical fixing is cancelled. It is only possible to release the two housing parts from one another when the securing element of the securing device is located in the release position and the fixing device is in the release position.
In an advantageous further development, the securing element is configured as a bolt which in the securing position is received in a receptacle provided on the first or second housing part, configured complementary to the bolt. The configuration of the securing element as a bolt is constructively particularly easy to achieve and therefore cost-effective.
In an advantageous further development, the securing device comprises a securing element pre-tensioning device which pre-tensions the securing element towards the securing position. Particularly preferably the securing element pre- tensioning device comprises a spring-elastic element. Thus, without any actuation by the worker the securing element is located as standard in the securing position in which it is not possible to release the two housing parts from one another.
In an advantageous further development, at least one projection projects outwards from the first or second housing part away from the housing interior. This projection passes through a gap formed in the securing element and extending along the adjusting direction. The projection and the gap are matched to one another in such a manner that during adjustment of the securing element between the securing position and the release position the projection moves along the adjusting direction in the respective gap. In this way, a convenient adjustment of the securing element along the adjusting direction is ensured by the worker.
According to another preferred embodiment, the securing element is received adjustably in a guide projecting along the adjusting direction from the first or second housing part. This measure also improves the reliable movement of the securing element along the adjusting direction without canting etc.
In an advantageous further development, the guide comprises two webs projecting outwardly from the first or second housing part away from the housing interior, which webs both extend along the adjusting direction and are arranged transversely to the adjusting direction at a distance from one another to form an intermediate space in which the securing element is received. The two webs, the intermediate space between the two webs and the securing element are dimensioned in such a manner in this further development that a movement of the securing element transversely to the adjusting direction is prevented.
According to another preferred embodiment, the securing device comprises a pin formed on a first housing part which engages in a receptacle formed on the second housing part to form a latching connection.
In an advantageous further development the receptacle comprises an undercut. In this way, the latching effect achieved by the latching connection can be improved.
Further important features and advantages of the invention are obtained from the subclaims, from the drawings and from the relevant description of the figures by reference to the drawings.
It is understood that the aforesaid features and those to be explained hereinafter can be used not only in the respectively given combination but also in other combinations or alone without departing from the framework of the present invention.
Preferred exemplary embodiments of the invention are presented in the drawings and will be explained in detail in the following description.
In the figures, in each case schematically:
Figs. 1 -4 show an example of a fuel filter device according to the invention according to the first aspect of the invention,
Figs. 5-10 show a variant of the example of Figure 1 ,
Figs. 1 1 -15 show an example of a fuel filter device according to the invention according to the second aspect of the invention,
Fig. 16 shows a variant of the example of Figure 1 .
Figure 1 shows an example of a fuel filter device 1 according to the invention according to the first aspect in a perspective view. The fuel filter device 1 comprises a filter housing 2 which delimits a housing interior 3 and for this comprises a first and a second housing part 4a, 4b. The two housing parts 4a, 4b are detachably fastened to one another by means of a fixing device 5. An annular filter element (not shown) is disposed in the housing interior 3, which divides the housing interior 3 into a raw side and a clean side. The fixing device 5 is adjustable between a locking position in which the two housing parts 4a, 4b are fixed mechanically to one another and an unlocking position in which this mechanical fixing is cancelled so that the two housing parts 4a, 4b can be released from one another. For exchanging the annular filter element, the fixing device 5 is adjusted into the unlocking position so that the two housing parts 4a, 4b can be released from one another and the annular filter element can be removed from the housing interior 3. After arranging a replacement annular filter element (not shown) in the housing interior, the two housing parts 4a, 4b can be connected to one another again. As a result of the subsequent adjustment of the fixing device 5 into the locking position, the two housing parts 4a, 4b are fixed to
one another again. In order to prevent the fixing device 5 being unintentionally adjusted into the unlocking position so that the two housing parts 4a, 4b can be unintentionally released from one another, the fuel filter device 1 is fitted with a securing device 7. This secures the fixing device 5 against such an unintentional adjustment from the locking position into the unlocking position. The fixing device 5 comprises a fixing element 8 which can be actuated by a worker, which can be rotated about a predetermined axis of rotation D between the locking position and the unlocking position. The detailed views in Figures 2 and 3 show the fixing element 8 in the locking position, Figure 4 shows this in the release position. The fixing element 8 which can be actuated by the worker is pre-tensioned towards the locking position by means of a pre-tensioning device 9. The pre-tensioning device 9 can be implemented as a spring-elastic element, possibly in the form of a leg spring. Similarly the securing device 7 comprises a securing element 10 which is pivotable about a pivot axis S between a securing position and a release position. In the example scenario, the positions of the axis of rotation D of the fixing element 8 and the pivot axis S of the securing element 10 are identical. In the securing position the securing element 10 blocks any adjustment of the fixing element 8 from the locking position into the unlocking position. In the release position the securing element 10 releases an adjustment of the fixing element 8 from the locking position into the unlocking position.
The detailed view in Figure 3 shows the filter housing 2 in the area of the securing element 10 in a cross-section perpendicular to the pivot axis S of the securing element 10. As can be seen in Figure 3, the securing element 10 has a first element section 1 1 a which goes over at an angle, in the example of Figures 1 to 4 even at a right angle, to a second element section 1 1 b. The pivot axis S is disposed on an end 12 of the first element section 1 1 a facing away from the second element section 1 1 b.
According to Figures 2 and 3, in the securing position the first element section 1 1 a of the securing element 10 covers an upper side 13 of the fixing element 8 facing away from the two housing parts 4a, 4b. In this way, an unintentional adjustment of the fixing element 8 into the unlocking position and an associated rotary movement of the fixing element 8 about the axis of rotation D can be blocked. In particular, an undesired or unintentional actuation of the fixing element 8 by a worker can be prevented. For stable fixing of the securing element 10 in the securing position, as shown in Figures 3 and 4, a receptacle 4 can be formed on an end 14 of the second end section 1 1 b facing away from the first element section 1 1 a. In the securing position of the securing element 10, the receptacle 15 is facing the first and/or second housing part so that a projection 16 projecting outwards from the first or second housing part 4a away from the housing interior 3 engages in the receptacle 15.
It can be deduced from the view of Figure 3 that the fixing element 8 in the securing position of the securing element 10 is located outside on the filter housing 2 between the securing element 10 and at least one of the two housing parts 4a, 4b. In this way, the securing element 10 prevents any rotational movement and associated with this, an adjustment of the fixing element 8.
Figures 5 to 10 show a variant of the example of Figures 1 to 4. In this variant, the securing element 10 of the securing device 7 is adjustable between a securing position and a release position along an adjustment direction V in a translational manner. Similarly to the example in Figures 1 to 4, the securing element 10 in the securing position blocks an adjustment of the fixing element 8 from the locking position into the unlocking position and releases this adjustment of the fixing element 10 in the release position. According to the detailed view in Figure 6, the securing device 7 can be fitted with a securing element pre- tensioning device 23 which comprises a spring-elastic element. The securing
element pre-tensioning device 23 or the spring-elastic element pre-tensions the securing element 10 towards the securing position. For this purpose, the securing element pre-tensioning device 23 or the spring-elastic element can be supported at one end on the securing element 10 and at the other end on the first or second housing part 4a, 4b.
As can be seen from the detailed view in Figure 7, the securing element 10 is received adjustably in a guide 20 projecting along the adjustment direction V from the first housing part 4a. This guide 20 comprises two webs 22a, 22b projecting outwardly from the first or second housing part 4a, 4b away from the housing interior 3. The two webs 22a, 22b each extend along the adjusting direction V. The two webs 22a, 22b are arranged transversely to the adjusting direction V at a distance from one another to form an intermediate space 21 . The securing element 10 arranged adjustably along the adjustment direction V in the intermediate space 21 . The two webs 22a, 22b prevent any movement of the securing element 10 transversely to the adjusting direction.
Figures 7 to 9 show the securing element 10 in the securing position, Figure 10 shows it in the release position. As Figures 7 to 10 clearly confirm, a first projection 17a and a second projection 17b project outwards from the housing part 4a away from the housing interior 3. The two projections 17a, 17b can be arranged in the intermediate space 21 delimited by the two webs 22a, 22b.
Accordingly, two gaps 18a, 18b - hereinafter designated as first gap 18a and second gap 18b - extending along the adjustment direction V and arranged at a distance from one another transversely to the adjustment direction V are formed in the securing element 10. In the example scenario, the two gaps 18a, 18b are formed as oblong holes 19a, 19b extending along the adjustment direction V. The first projection 17a passes through the first gap 18a and the projection 17b passes through the second gap 18b. The two projections 17a, 17b and the two
gaps 18a, 18b are matched to one another in such a manner that during the adjustment of the securing element 10 between the securing position and the release position, the two projections 17a, 17b move into the two gaps 18a, 18b or into the two oblong holes 19a, 18b along the adjustment direction V. In a simplified variant of the example, only one projection 17a and accordingly only one gap 18a can be provided. Variants with three or more projections or gaps are also feasible.
Figures 1 1 to 15 show an example of a fuel filter device 1 ' according to the second aspect of the invention in a perspective view. The fuel filter device V comprises a filter housing 2' which delimits a housing interior 3 and for this comprises a first and a second housing part 4a', 4b'. The two housing parts 4a', 4b' are detachably fastened to one another by means of a fixing device 5'. An annular filter element is disposed in the housing interior 3', which divides the housing interior 3' into a raw side and a clean side. The fixing device 5' is adjustable between a locking position in which the two housing parts 4a', 4b' are fixed mechanically to one another and an unlocking position in which this mechanical fixing is cancelled so that the two housing parts 4a', 4b' can be released from one another. For exchanging the annular filter element, the fixing device 5' is adjusted into the unlocking position so that the two housing parts 4a', 4b' can be released from one another and the annular filter element can be removed from the housing interior 3'. After arranging a replacement annular filter element in the housing interior, the two housing parts 4a', 4b' can be connected to one another again. As a result of an adjustment of the fixing device 5' into the locking position, the two housing parts 4a', 4b' are fixed to one another again. In order to prevent the fixing device 5' being unintentionally adjusted into the unlocking position so that the two housing parts 4a', 4b' can be unintentionally released from one another, the fuel filter device 1 ' is fitted with a securing device
7' for additional securing of the two housing parts 4a, 4b against an undesired release of the fastening.
The fixing device 5' comprises a fixing element 8' which can be actuated by a worker, which can be rotated about a predetermined axis of rotation D' between the locking position and the unlocking position. The detailed views in Figures 12 to 14 show the fixing element 8' in the locking position, Figure 15 shows this in the release position. The fixing element 8' which can be actuated by the worker is pre-tensioned towards the locking position by means of a pre-tensioning device 9'. The pre-tensioning device 9' can be implemented as a spring-elastic element, possibly in the form of a leg spring. Similarly the securing device 7' comprises a securing element 10' which is adjustable along an adjustment direction V in a translational manner between a securing position and a release position. In the securing position the securing element 10' fixes the two housing parts 4a', 4b' mechanically to one another. In the release position this mechanical fixing is cancelled.
According to the detailed view in Figure 14, the securing element 10' is configured as a bolt 25' which in the securing position is received in a receptacle provided on the first or second housing part 4a', 4b' which is configured complementary to the lock 25'.
The securing device 10' can be fitted with a securing element pre-tensioning device 23' which comprises a spring-elastic element. The securing element pre- tensioning device 23' or the spring-elastic element pre-tensions the securing element 10' or the bolt 25' towards the securing position. For this purpose, the securing element pre-tensioning device 23' or the spring-elastic element can be supported at one end on the securing element 10' and at the other end on the first or second housing part 4a', 4b'.
As can be seen from Figure 12, the securing element 10' or the bolt 25' is received adjustably in a guide 20' projecting along the adjustment direction V from the first housing part 4a'. This guide 20' comprises two webs 22a', 22b' projecting outwardly from the first or second housing part 4a', 4b' away from the housing interior 3'. The two webs 22a', 22b' each extend along the adjusting direction V. The two webs 22a', 22b' are arranged transversely to the adjusting direction V at a distance from one another to form an intermediate space. The securing element 10' is arranged adjustably along the adjustment direction V in the intermediate space 21 '. The two webs 22a', 22b' prevent any movement of the securing element 10' transversely to the adjusting direction V.
Figure 14 shows the securing element 10' in the securing position, Figure 15 shows it in the release position. As Figures 12 to 15 confirm, a projection 17a' projects outwards from the first housing part 4a away from the housing interior 3'. The projection 17a' can be arranged in the intermediate space 21 ' delimited by the two webs 22a', 22b'. Accordingly, a gap 18a' extending along the adjustment direction is formed in the securing element 10'. In the example scenario, the gap 18a' is formed as an oblong hole 19a' extending along the adjustment direction V. The projection 17a' passes through the gap 18a'. The projection 17a' and the gap 18a' are matched to one another in such a manner that during the adjustment of the securing element 10' between the securing position and the release position, the projection 17a' moves in the gap 18a' or in the oblong hole 19a' along the adjustment direction V. In a further development two or more projections or gaps, in particular similarly to the example in Figures 7 to 10, can be provided.
Figure 16 shows a variant of the example in Figures 1 1 to 15. In this variant the securing device 7' comprises a pin 27' formed on the first housing part 4a' which can engage in a receptacle 28' formed in a second housing part 4b' to form a
latching connection 29' so that the two housing parts 4a', 4b' are fixed to one another in this way. The receptacle 28' can have an undercut in order to improve the latching effect achieved by the latching connection 29'.
Claims
1 . Fuel filter device (1 ) for an internal combustion engine,
comprising a filter housing (2) which delimits a housing interior (3) and for this comprises a first and a second housing part (4a, 4b), which are detachably fastened to one another by means of a fixing device (5),
comprising an annular filter element (6) disposed exchangeably in the housing interior (3), which divides the housing interior (3) into a raw side and a clean side,
wherein the fixing device (5) is adjustable between a locking position in which the two housing parts (4a, 4b) are fixed mechanically to one another and an unlocking position in which the two housing parts can be released from one another,
comprising a securing device (7) for securing the fixing device (5) against an adjustment from the locking position into the unlocking position.
2. The fuel filter device according to claim 1 ,
characterized in that
the fixing device (5) comprises an actuatable fixing element (8), which can be rotated about a predetermined axis of rotation (D) between the locking position and the unlocking position.
3. The fuel filter device according to claim 1 or 2,
characterized in that
the actuatable fixing element (8) is pre-tensioned by means of a pre- tensioning device (9), preferably by means of a spring-elastic element, most preferably by means of a leg spring, towards the locking position.
4. The fuel filter device according to any one of claims 1 to 3,
characterized in that
the securing device (7) comprises a securing element (10) which is pivotable between a securing position and a release position,
wherein the securing element (10) in the securing position blocks any adjustment of the fixing element (8) from the locking position into the unlocking position and releases it in the release position
5. The fuel filter device according to any one of the preceding claims,
characterized in that
in a cross-section perpendicular to a pivot axis (A) of the securing element (10), this has a first element section (1 1 a) which goes over at an angle, preferably at a right angle, to a second element section (1 1 b),
wherein the pivot axis (S) is disposed on an end (12) of the first element section (1 1 a) facing away from the second element section (1 1 b).
6. The fuel filter device according to claim 5,
characterized in that
in the securing position the first element section (1 1 a) of the securing element (10) covers an upper side of the fixing element (8) facing away from the two housing parts (4a, 4b) so that it blocks an actuation of the fixing element (8) and an associated rotary movement of the fixing element (8).
7. The fuel filter device according to claim 5 or 6,
characterized in that
on an end (14) of the second end section (1 1 ) facing away from the first element section (1 1 a), a receptacle (15) is formed which in the securing position is facing the first and/or second housing part (4a, 4b) so that a projection (16) projecting outwards from the first or second housing part (4a, 4b) away from the housing interior (3) engages in the receptacle (15).
8. The fuel filter device according to any one of claims 1 to 3,
characterized in that
the securing device (7) comprises a securing element (10) which is adjustable between a securing position and a release position along an adjustment direction (V) in a translational manner,
wherein the securing element (10) in the securing position blocks an adjustment of the fixing element (8) from the locking position into the unlocking position and releases it in the release position.
9. The fuel filter device according to any one of claims 4 to 8,
characterized in that
the securing element (10) in the securing position is disposed between the fixing element (8) and at least one of the two housing parts (4a, 4b) and in this way prevents any rotation of the fixing element (8).
10. The fuel filter device according to any one of the preceding claims,
characterized in that
at least one projection (17a, 17b) projects outwards from the first or second housing part (4a, 4b) away from the housing interior, which projection passes through a gap formed in the securing element (10) and extending along the adjusting direction so that during adjustment of the securing element (10) between the securing position and the release position the projection (17a, 17b) moves in the respective gap (18a, 18b) along the adjusting direction.
1 1 . The fuel filter device according to claim 10,
characterized in that
two projections (17a, 17b) and two gaps (18a, 18b) are provided, which are each disposed at a distance from one another transversely to the adjusting direction.
12. Fuel filter device (1 ') for an internal combustion engine,
comprising a filter housing (2') which delimits a housing interior (3') and for this comprises a first and a second housing part (4a', 4b') which are detachably fastened to one another by means of a fixing device (5'), comprising an annular filter element disposed exchangeably in the housing interior (3'), which divides the housing interior (3') into a raw side and a clean side.
wherein the fixing device (5') is adjustable between a locking position in which the fixing device (5') mechanically fixes the two housing parts (4a', 4b') to one another and an unlocking position in which the two housing parts (4a', 4b') can be released from one another,
comprising a securing device (7') for additional securing of the two housing parts (4a', 4b') on one another against unintentional release of the fixing of the two housing parts (4a', 4b'),
wherein the securing device (7') comprises a securing element (10') which is adjustable in a translational manner along an adjusting direction (V) between a securing position in which the securing element (10') mechanically fixes the two housing parts (4a', 4b') on one another and a release position in which this mechanical fixing is cancelled.
13. The fuel filter device according to claim 12,
characterized in that
the securing element (10') is configured as a bolt (25') which in the securing position is received in a receptacle (26') provided on the first or second housing part (4a', 4b'), configured complementary to the bolt (25').
14. The fuel filter device according to claim 12 or 13,
characterized in that
at least one projection (17a, 17b) projects outwards from the first or second housing part (4a', 4b') away from the housing interior, which passes through a gap (18a', 18b') formed in the securing elemental 0) and extending along the adjusting direction so that during adjustment of the securing element (10') between the securing position and the release position the projection (17a', 17b') moves along the adjusting direction in the respective gap (18', 18b') .
15. The fuel filter device according to any one of the preceding claims,
characterized in that
the securing device (7; 7') comprises a securing element pre-tensioning device (23; 23) which preferably comprises a spring-elastic element which pre-tensions the securing element (10; 10') towards the securing position.
16. The fuel filter device according to any one of claims 4 to 15,
characterized in that
the securing element (10; 10') is received adjustably in a guide (20; 20') projecting along the adjusting direction from the first or second housing part (4a, 4b; 4a', 4b').
17. The fuel filter device (1 ; 1 ') according to claim 16,
characterized in that
the guide (20; 20') comprises two webs (22a, 22b; 22a', 22b') projecting outwardly from the first or second housing part (4a, 4b; 4a', 4b') away from
the housing interior (3; 3'), which webs both extend along the adjusting direction (V; V) and are arranged transversely to the adjusting direction (V; V) at a distance from one another to form an intermediate space (21 ; 21 ') in which the securing element (10; 10') is received so that a movement of the securing element (10; 10') transversely to the adjusting direction (V; V) is prevented.
18. The fuel filter device (1 ') according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that
the securing device (7') comprises a pin (27') formed on a first housing part (4a) which engages in a receptacle (28') formed on the second housing part (4b') to form a latching connection (29').
19. The fuel filter device (1 ') according to claim 18,
characterized in that
the receptacle (28') comprises an undercut.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/EP2017/053924 WO2018153435A1 (en) | 2017-02-21 | 2017-02-21 | Fuel filter device for an internal combustion engine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/EP2017/053924 WO2018153435A1 (en) | 2017-02-21 | 2017-02-21 | Fuel filter device for an internal combustion engine |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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WO2018153435A1 true WO2018153435A1 (en) | 2018-08-30 |
Family
ID=58108608
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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PCT/EP2017/053924 WO2018153435A1 (en) | 2017-02-21 | 2017-02-21 | Fuel filter device for an internal combustion engine |
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WO (1) | WO2018153435A1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR3104649A1 (en) * | 2019-12-13 | 2021-06-18 | Psa Automobiles Sa | VEHICLE FUEL FILTER SYSTEM INCLUDING A SAFETY FASTENER |
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GB2052297B (en) * | 1979-05-14 | 1983-02-23 | Wilkerson Corp | Bowl guard |
EP0278771A1 (en) * | 1987-02-13 | 1988-08-17 | Process Scientific Innovations Limited | Coupling for pressure or vacuum fluid system |
JP2004019901A (en) * | 2002-06-20 | 2004-01-22 | Nippon Mykrolis Kk | Seal structure of connector assembly |
EP2355914A2 (en) * | 2008-09-05 | 2011-08-17 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Filtration system |
EP2435159B1 (en) | 2009-05-27 | 2016-03-23 | Parker Hannifin Corp. | Filter with quick attachment features |
-
2017
- 2017-02-21 WO PCT/EP2017/053924 patent/WO2018153435A1/en active Application Filing
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2052297B (en) * | 1979-05-14 | 1983-02-23 | Wilkerson Corp | Bowl guard |
EP0278771A1 (en) * | 1987-02-13 | 1988-08-17 | Process Scientific Innovations Limited | Coupling for pressure or vacuum fluid system |
JP2004019901A (en) * | 2002-06-20 | 2004-01-22 | Nippon Mykrolis Kk | Seal structure of connector assembly |
EP2355914A2 (en) * | 2008-09-05 | 2011-08-17 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Filtration system |
EP2435159B1 (en) | 2009-05-27 | 2016-03-23 | Parker Hannifin Corp. | Filter with quick attachment features |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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FR3104649A1 (en) * | 2019-12-13 | 2021-06-18 | Psa Automobiles Sa | VEHICLE FUEL FILTER SYSTEM INCLUDING A SAFETY FASTENER |
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