WO2018153274A1 - Call setup method and terminal device - Google Patents

Call setup method and terminal device Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018153274A1
WO2018153274A1 PCT/CN2018/075796 CN2018075796W WO2018153274A1 WO 2018153274 A1 WO2018153274 A1 WO 2018153274A1 CN 2018075796 W CN2018075796 W CN 2018075796W WO 2018153274 A1 WO2018153274 A1 WO 2018153274A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
cell
plmn
emergency call
terminal device
network
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2018/075796
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
袁锴
段小嫣
张博
睢菲菲
丁明
Original Assignee
华为技术有限公司
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Publication of WO2018153274A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018153274A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W4/00Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
    • H04W4/90Services for handling of emergency or hazardous situations, e.g. earthquake and tsunami warning systems [ETWS]
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W36/00Hand-off or reselection arrangements
    • H04W36/0005Control or signalling for completing the hand-off
    • H04W36/0011Control or signalling for completing the hand-off for data sessions of end-to-end connection
    • H04W36/0022Control or signalling for completing the hand-off for data sessions of end-to-end connection for transferring data sessions between adjacent core network technologies
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W36/00Hand-off or reselection arrangements
    • H04W36/0005Control or signalling for completing the hand-off
    • H04W36/0055Transmission or use of information for re-establishing the radio link
    • H04W36/0066Transmission or use of information for re-establishing the radio link of control information between different types of networks in order to establish a new radio link in the target network
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W36/00Hand-off or reselection arrangements
    • H04W36/0005Control or signalling for completing the hand-off
    • H04W36/0055Transmission or use of information for re-establishing the radio link
    • H04W36/0072Transmission or use of information for re-establishing the radio link of resource information of target access point
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W36/00Hand-off or reselection arrangements
    • H04W36/14Reselecting a network or an air interface
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W76/00Connection management
    • H04W76/50Connection management for emergency connections
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W24/00Supervisory, monitoring or testing arrangements
    • H04W24/04Arrangements for maintaining operational condition
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W76/00Connection management
    • H04W76/10Connection setup
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W76/00Connection management
    • H04W76/10Connection setup
    • H04W76/19Connection re-establishment

Definitions

  • the embodiments of the present invention relate to the field of communications technologies, and in particular, to a call setup method and a terminal device.
  • the Long Term Evolution (LTE) system belongs to the fourth generation mobile communication system (English: 4th Generation, 4G for short).
  • the LTE network usually supports faster data rates than 2G and 3G networks.
  • the LTE network may not fully support some services that can be processed by the legacy network, so the deployment of the LTE network and the legacy network usually has overlapping areas, and when the service needs, the terminal equipment can be in the LTE network and the traditional network. Convert between.
  • the LTE network does not support voice calls, so when the terminal device receives or initiates a voice call while connecting to a network that supports the data session but does not support the voice call, the terminal device can perform circuit switching fallback. : Circuit Switched Fallback (CSFB) process to fall back to the traditional network that supports voice calls.
  • CSFB Circuit Switched Fallback
  • GSM Global System for Mobile Communications
  • the embodiment of the invention provides a method for establishing a call to improve the success rate of establishing an emergency call after the terminal device CSFB.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a method for establishing a call, where the method is applied to a terminal device, including:
  • the first response message includes a carrier frequency parameter in the second communication network; performing measurement on the first cell, where the first cell includes at least one cell in the second communication network, and a carrier frequency of each cell in the first cell
  • the carrier frequency parameter satisfies the preset relationship; determining whether the second cell supports the emergency call service, where the second cell is a cell in the first cell; when the second cell supports the emergency call service, camping on the second cell;
  • the network device in the second communication network sends a second request message, wherein the second request message is used to request to establish an emergency call.
  • the method further includes: determining, when the second cell does not support the emergency call service, whether the third cell supports the emergency call service, where the third cell is the second cell except the second cell A cell other than that.
  • the carrier frequency parameter includes a carrier frequency, a plurality of carrier frequencies, or a carrier frequency range.
  • the carrier frequency parameter includes a carrier frequency
  • the preset relationship includes the cell frequency and a carrier frequency being the same; when the carrier frequency parameter includes multiple carrier frequencies, the preset relationship includes the cell frequency being one of multiple carrier frequencies; when the carrier frequency
  • the preset relationship includes the cell frequency within a carrier frequency range.
  • determining whether the second cell supports the emergency call service includes: when the system information broadcasted by the second cell broadcasts, the emergency call EC value is 0, or when When the emergency call EC value in the system information of the two cell broadcast is 1 and the access category of the terminal device belongs to the category 11-15, it is determined that the second cell supports the emergency call service; when the system information of the second cell broadcast is allowed When the emergency call EC value is 1, and the access category of the terminal device does not belong to the category 11-15, it is determined that the second cell does not support the emergency call service.
  • the method before camping on the second cell, further includes: determining an ID of the public land mobile network PLMN to which the second cell belongs, and the first PLMN ID or the second PLMN. Whether the ID is the same, when the ID of the PLMN to which the second cell belongs is the same as the first PLMN ID or the second PLMN ID, the step of camping to the second cell is triggered, where the first PLMN ID is the ID of the PLMN currently registered by the terminal device, The second PLMN ID is the ID of the PLMN equivalent to the PLMN currently registered by the terminal device.
  • the method further includes: determining, when the ID of the PLMN to which the second cell belongs, and the first PLMN ID or the second PLMN ID are different, determining whether the second cell is The cell with the strongest received signal power in the cell that meets the preset condition in the first cell, when the second cell is the cell with the strongest received signal power in the cell that meets the preset condition in the first cell, triggers the camp to the first The steps of the two cells.
  • the first communication network is a long term evolution LTE network
  • the second communication network is a global mobile communication system GSM network.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a method for establishing a call, where the method is applied to a terminal device, including: sending a first request message to a network device in a first communication network, where the terminal device currently resides in the first communication a cell in the network, the first request message includes emergency call indication information, and a first response message sent by the network device, where the first response message includes a carrier frequency parameter in the second communication system, and the first cell is measured, where A cell includes at least one cell in the second communication network, and a carrier frequency and a carrier frequency parameter of each cell in the first cell satisfy a preset relationship; camping on the second cell, where the second cell is in the first cell a cell that determines whether the second cell supports the emergency call service; and when the second cell does not support the emergency call service, determines whether the third cell supports the emergency call service, where the third cell is other than the second cell in the first cell. a cell; when the third cell supports the emergency call service, reselecting to the third cell; to the
  • the method further includes: determining whether the second cell supports the emergency call service, including: when the system information broadcasted by the second cell, the emergency call EC value is 0, or when the second cell When the emergency call EC value in the broadcast system information is 1 and the access category of the terminal device belongs to the category 11-15, it is determined that the second cell supports the emergency call service; when the emergency call is allowed in the system information broadcasted by the second cell When the EC value is 1, and the access category of the terminal device does not belong to the category 11-15, it is determined that the second cell does not support the emergency call service.
  • the carrier frequency parameter includes a carrier frequency, a plurality of carrier frequencies, or a carrier frequency range.
  • the carrier frequency parameter includes a carrier frequency
  • the preset relationship includes the cell frequency and a carrier frequency being the same; when the carrier frequency parameter includes multiple carrier frequencies, the preset relationship includes the cell frequency being one of multiple carrier frequencies; when the carrier frequency
  • the preset relationship includes the cell frequency within a carrier frequency range.
  • determining whether the second cell supports the emergency call service comprises: determining, according to the saved historical information, whether the second cell supports the emergency call service, where the historical information is the terminal Whether the second cell acquired by the system information broadcasted by the second cell supports the information of the emergency call service when the device is historically camped on the second cell.
  • the method before camping on the second cell, further includes: determining an ID of the public land mobile network PLMN to which the second cell belongs, and the first PLMN ID or the second PLMN. Whether the ID is the same, when the ID of the PLMN to which the second cell belongs is the same as the first PLMN ID or the second PLMN ID, the step of camping to the second cell is triggered, where the first PLMN ID is the ID of the PLMN currently registered by the terminal device, The second PLMN ID is the ID of the PLMN equivalent to the PLMN currently registered by the terminal device.
  • the method further includes: determining, when the ID of the PLMN to which the second cell belongs, and the first PLMN ID or the second PLMN ID are different, determining whether the second cell is The cell with the strongest received signal power in the cell that meets the preset condition in the first cell, when the second cell is the cell with the strongest received signal power in the cell that meets the preset condition in the first cell, triggers the camp to the first The steps of the two cells.
  • the first communication network is a long term evolution LTE network
  • the second communication network is a global mobile communication system GSM network.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a terminal device, including: at least one transceiver, configured to: send a first request message to a network device in a first communication network, where the terminal device currently resides in the first a communication network, the first request message includes emergency call indication information; receiving a first response message sent by the network device, where the first response message includes a carrier frequency parameter in the second communication network; and transmitting the first to the network device in the second communication network a request message, wherein the second request message is used to request to establish an emergency call; the processing circuit is coupled to the at least one transceiver, and the processing circuit is configured to control the terminal device to: measure the first cell, where the first cell Include at least one cell in the second communication network, the carrier frequency and the carrier frequency parameter of each cell in the first cell satisfy a preset relationship; determine whether the second cell supports emergency call service, where the second cell is the first cell One of the cells; when the second cell supports the emergency call service, camps on the second cell.
  • the processing circuit is configured to control the terminal device to further determine, when the second cell does not support the emergency call service, whether the third cell supports the emergency call service, where the third cell is the first A cell in one cell other than the second cell.
  • the carrier frequency parameter includes a carrier frequency, a plurality of carrier frequencies, or a carrier frequency range.
  • the carrier frequency parameter includes a carrier frequency
  • the preset relationship includes the cell frequency and a carrier frequency being the same; when the carrier frequency parameter includes multiple carrier frequencies, the preset relationship includes the cell frequency being one of multiple carrier frequencies; when the carrier frequency
  • the preset relationship includes the cell frequency within a carrier frequency range.
  • determining whether the second cell supports the emergency call service includes: when the system information broadcasted by the second cell broadcasts, the emergency call EC value is 0, or when When the emergency call EC value in the system information of the two cell broadcast is 1 and the access category of the terminal device belongs to the category 11-15, it is determined that the second cell supports the emergency call service; when the system information of the second cell broadcast is allowed When the emergency call EC value is 1, and the access category of the terminal device does not belong to the category 11-15, it is determined that the second cell does not support the emergency call service.
  • the processing circuit is configured to control the terminal device to further determine: the ID of the public land mobile network PLMN to which the second cell belongs and the first PLMN ID or the second PLMN Whether the ID is the same, when the ID of the PLMN to which the second cell belongs is the same as the first PLMN ID or the second PLMN ID, the step of camping to the second cell is triggered, where the first PLMN ID is the ID of the PLMN currently registered by the terminal device, The second PLMN ID is the ID of the PLMN equivalent to the PLMN currently registered by the terminal device.
  • the processing circuit is configured to control the terminal device to further: when the ID of the PLMN to which the second cell belongs is not related to the first PLMN ID or the second PLMN ID At the same time, it is determined whether the second cell is the cell with the strongest received signal power in the cell that meets the preset condition in the first cell, and the second cell is the cell with the strongest received signal power in the cell that meets the preset condition in the first cell. At the time, the step of camping to the second cell is triggered.
  • the first communication network is a long term evolution LTE network
  • the second communication network is a global mobile communication system GSM network.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a terminal device, including: at least one transceiver, configured to: send a first request message to a network device in a first communication network, where the terminal device currently resides in the first a communication network, the first request message includes emergency call indication information; receiving a first response message sent by the network device, where the first response message includes a carrier frequency parameter in the second communication network; and transmitting the first to the network device in the second communication network a request message, wherein the second request message is used to request to establish an emergency call; the processing circuit is coupled to the at least one transceiver, and the processing circuit is configured to control the terminal device to: measure the first cell, where the first cell Including at least one cell in the second communication network, the carrier frequency and the carrier frequency parameter of each cell in the first cell satisfy a preset relationship; camping on the second cell, where the second cell is one of the first cells a cell; determining whether the second cell supports emergency call service; when the second cell does not support emergency call service The third cell is determined
  • determining whether the second cell supports the emergency call service includes: when the emergency cell call EC value in the system information broadcasted by the second cell is 0, or when the second cell broadcasts system information When the emergency call EC value is 1 and the access class of the terminal device belongs to the category 11-15, it is determined that the second cell supports the emergency call service; when the emergency cell call EC value in the system information broadcasted by the second cell is 1 When the access category of the terminal device does not belong to the category 11-15, it is determined that the second cell does not support the emergency call service.
  • the carrier frequency parameter includes a carrier frequency, a plurality of carrier frequencies, or a carrier frequency range.
  • the carrier frequency parameter includes a carrier frequency
  • the preset relationship includes the cell frequency and a carrier frequency being the same; when the carrier frequency parameter includes multiple carrier frequencies, the preset relationship includes the cell frequency being one of multiple carrier frequencies; when the carrier frequency
  • the preset relationship includes the cell frequency within a carrier frequency range.
  • determining whether the second cell supports the emergency call service comprises: determining, according to the saved historical information, whether the second cell supports the emergency call service, where the historical information is the terminal Whether the second cell acquired by the system information broadcasted by the second cell supports the information of the emergency call service when the device is historically camped on the second cell.
  • the processing circuit is configured to control the terminal device to further determine: the ID of the public land mobile network PLMN to which the second cell belongs and the first PLMN ID or the second PLMN Whether the ID is the same, when the ID of the PLMN to which the second cell belongs is the same as the first PLMN ID or the second PLMN ID, the step of camping to the second cell is triggered, where the first PLMN ID is the ID of the PLMN currently registered by the terminal device, The second PLMN ID is the ID of the PLMN equivalent to the PLMN currently registered by the terminal device.
  • the processing circuit is configured to control the terminal device to further: when the ID of the PLMN to which the second cell belongs is not related to the first PLMN ID or the second PLMN ID At the same time, it is determined whether the second cell is the cell with the strongest received signal power in the cell that meets the preset condition in the first cell, and the second cell is the cell with the strongest received signal power in the cell that meets the preset condition in the first cell. At the time, the step of camping to the second cell is triggered.
  • the first communication network is a long term evolution LTE network
  • the second communication network is a global mobile communication system GSM network.
  • the terminal device determines a cell supporting the emergency call service before determining the camped cell, and then determines the camped cell in the cell supporting the emergency call service, and avoids camping on the cell of the legacy network because of the resident
  • the cell does not support the call setup failure caused by the emergency call service, and improves the success rate of establishing an emergency call in the terminal device CSFB.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of network overlay coverage according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a structural diagram of a device of a terminal device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a structural diagram of another apparatus of a terminal device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a flow chart of a method for establishing a call
  • FIG. 5 is a flowchart of a method for establishing a call according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a flowchart of another method for establishing a call according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of network overlay coverage according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 1 illustrates overlapping coverage of a 4G network 102 and a legacy network 104 in a communication system 100 based on some example embodiments.
  • the 4G network 102 may be, for example, an LTE-based network, such as an LTE network or an LTE-A (LTE-Advanced) network, or capable of providing faster data rates than traditional networks, such as 2G and 3G networks, but does not support or Other networks that fully support voice calls.
  • LTE-based network such as an LTE network or an LTE-A (LTE-Advanced) network
  • LTE-A LTE-Advanced
  • legacy network 104 may be any conventional network that has a CS domain to support CS voice calls.
  • the legacy network 104 may be a 3G network, such as Wideband Code Division Multiple Access (WCDMA), Time Division Synchronous Code Division Multiple (English: Time Division-Synchronous Code Division Multiple).
  • WCDMA Wideband Code Division Multiple Access
  • Time Division Synchronous Code Division Multiple English: Time Division-Synchronous Code Division Multiple
  • TD-SCDMA Code Division Multiple Access 2000 network
  • 1xRTT network
  • 3GPP2 supporting CS domain
  • a legacy network may be a 2G network, such as a GSM network.
  • Both the 4G network 102 and the legacy network 104 may have coverage areas represented by corresponding circles shown in FIG.
  • the coverage areas may overlap, such as shown by the overlapping portion of the circle in FIG.
  • the terminal device can operate on the 4G network 102 and the legacy network 104.
  • the terminal device can connect to the 4G network 102 and can perform a CSFB procedure on the legacy network 104 in response to initiating a voice call.
  • Fig. 2 is a block diagram showing the structure of a terminal device. It should be understood that the components, devices, or components illustrated in FIG. 2 and described below with respect to FIG. 2 may not be necessary, and thus some of them may be omitted in some embodiments. Moreover, some embodiments may include other or different components, devices or elements other than those illustrated in FIG. 2 and described with respect to FIG. 2.
  • terminal device 200 may include processing circuitry 210 that may be configured to perform operations in accordance with one or more of the example embodiments disclosed herein. That is, the processing circuit 210 can be configured to perform and/or control the execution of one or more functions of the terminal device 200 in accordance with various exemplary embodiments, and thus can be provided for executing the terminal device 200 in accordance with various exemplary embodiments.
  • Processing circuitry 210 may be configured to perform data processing, application execution, and/or other processing and management services in accordance with one or more exemplary embodiments.
  • terminal device 200 can include one or more chipsets, each chipset can include one or more chips.
  • processing circuitry 210 and/or one or more other components of terminal device 200 may thus be configured to implement this embodiment on a single chip or chipset.
  • the chipset can enable a computing device to operate in system 200 when implemented on a computing device or operatively coupled to a computing device.
  • one or more components of terminal device 200 can provide a chipset that is configured to enable a computing device to operate on LTE network 102 and/or legacy network 104.
  • processing circuit 210 may include processor 212, and in some embodiments, such as the embodiment shown in FIG. 2, may also include memory 214. Processing circuit 210 can communicate with or otherwise control one or more transceivers 220.
  • Processor 212 can be implemented in a variety of forms.
  • processor 212 can be implemented as various processing devices, such as microprocessors, coprocessors, controllers, or various other computing or processing devices including integrated circuits such as, for example, application specific integrated circuits (ASICs), onsite Programming gate arrays (FPGAs), some combinations of them, and so on.
  • ASICs application specific integrated circuits
  • FPGAs onsite Programming gate arrays
  • processor 212 can include multiple processors.
  • the plurality of processors can operatively communicate with one another and can be collectively configured to perform one or more functions of the terminal device 200 as described herein.
  • processor 212 may be configured to execute instructions that may be stored in memory 214 or otherwise accessible to processor 312.
  • processor 212 is capable of performing operations in accordance with various embodiments when configured accordingly.
  • memory 214 may include one or more memory devices.
  • Memory 214 can include fixed and/or removable memory devices.
  • memory 214 can provide a non-transitory computer readable storage medium that can store computer program instructions executable by processor 212.
  • the memory 214 can be configured to store information, data, applications, instructions, and the like for enabling the terminal device 200 to perform various functions in accordance with one or more exemplary embodiments.
  • memory 314 can communicate with one or more of processor 212, or one or more transceivers 220, via one or more buses for communicating information between components of terminal device 200. .
  • the terminal device 200 may also include one or more transceivers 220.
  • the one or more transceivers 220 can enable the terminal device 200 to transmit and receive signals to and from one or more wireless networks, such as the LTE network 102 and the legacy network 104.
  • the one or more transceivers 220 can be configured to support any type of cellular or other wireless communication technology that can be implemented by the LTE network 102 and/or the legacy network 104.
  • one or more transceivers 220 may include a single transceiver configured to enable terminal device 200 to connect to both LTE network 102 and legacy network 104.
  • the one or more transceivers 220 may include a first transceiver configured to enable the terminal device 200 to connect to the LTE network 102 and configured to enable the terminal device 200 to connect to the legacy A second transceiver of network 104.
  • Fig. 3 is a block diagram showing the structure of another terminal device.
  • the processor 212 further includes: a GSM CM module 2120, a GSM MM module 2121, an LTE module 2122, a GSM PHY module 2123, and a GSM AS module 2124, all of which may be the processor 212.
  • the computer program instructions are executed to implement the method flow in the embodiments of the present invention.
  • Figure 4 is a flow chart showing a method of call setup, including:
  • S401 The terminal device sends an extended service request message (Extended Service Request) to the network device in the first communication network.
  • Extended Service Request Extended Service Request
  • the terminal device residing in the cell in the first communication network when the extended service request message is sent, the extended service request message includes a service type mobile originating CS fallback emergency call, and the extended service request message may be used by the terminal device
  • the LTE module transmits to the network device in the first communication network.
  • the first communication network may be an LTE network.
  • the network device in the first communications network sends a radio resource control connection release message (RRC Connection Release) to the terminal device.
  • RRC Connection Release radio resource control connection release message
  • the carrier frequency parameter can include a carrier frequency, a plurality of carrier frequencies, or a carrier frequency range.
  • the carrier frequency parameter is a GERAN (English: GSM EDGE Radio Access Network) carrier frequency parameter
  • the second communication network may be a GSM network.
  • the LTE module of the terminal device sends a redirection instruction (ID_LRRC_GRR_REDIRECTED_REQ) to the GSM access layer (English: Access Stratum, AS for short) module of the terminal device;
  • the redirecting command includes a carrier frequency parameter received from the network device, the redirecting instruction being used to indicate that the GSM AS module of the terminal device is redirected to the GSM network.
  • the GSM AS module of the terminal device sends a measurement instruction (EVT_MPH_RXLEV_REQ) to the GSM physical layer (English: Physical Layer, PHY for short) module of the terminal device;
  • the measurement command includes a carrier frequency parameter in the redirect command, and a preset threshold, the measurement command is used to instruct the GSM PHY module to perform measurement on the GSM cell.
  • the GSM PHY module of the terminal device performs measurement on at least one GSM cell.
  • the GSM PHY module measures at least one GSM cell in which a cell carrier frequency (hereinafter referred to as a cell frequency) and a carrier frequency parameter satisfy a preset relationship.
  • a cell carrier frequency hereinafter referred to as a cell frequency
  • the preset relationship includes the cell frequency and the carrier frequency being the same; when the carrier frequency parameter includes multiple carrier frequencies, the preset relationship includes the cell frequency being one of the multiple carrier frequencies;
  • the carrier frequency parameter includes a carrier frequency range, the preset relationship includes the cell frequency being within the carrier frequency range.
  • the GSM PHY module may be based on the pre-configured GERAN carrier frequency in the terminal device, if no GSM cell is measured on the carrier frequency in which the carrier frequency parameter in step S404 satisfies the preset relationship.
  • the information is measured by the GSM cell, or the GSM cell is measured according to the historical GERAN carrier frequency information stored in the terminal device, to obtain the GSM cell information that meets the preset condition.
  • the GSM PHY module of the terminal device sends the information of the GSM cell that meets the preset condition to the GSM AS module of the terminal device after the measurement;
  • the preset condition includes: the cell received signal power is greater than or equal to a preset threshold sent by the GSM AS module to the GSM PHY module in S404.
  • the GSM AS module of the terminal device determines a camping cell from the GSM cell that is sent by the GSM PHY module and meets the preset condition.
  • the GSM AS module determines the camping cell by the following method:
  • the GSM AS module sequentially determines whether the GSM cell that meets the preset condition is a suitable cell (Suitable Cell);
  • the GSM AS module directly determines whether the GSM cell is a suitable cell. Specifically, the GSM AS module determines the ID of the PLMN to which the GSM cell belongs and the ID of the PLMN currently registered by the terminal device according to the information sent by the GSM PHY module. Or whether the ID of the equivalent PLMN is the same, if the same, the GSM cell is determined to be a suitable cell, and the GSM cell is used as a camping cell; if not, the GSM cell is determined to be an acceptable cell. The equivalent PLMN and the PLMN currently registered by the terminal device belong to the same operator.
  • the GSM AS module determines one by one according to the above method, and then selects any one of the determined suitable cells or selects the cell with the strongest received signal power as the camping cell.
  • the GSM AS module selects any one of the acceptable cells or selects the cell with the strongest received signal power as the camping cell.
  • the reason why the suitable cell is preferentially selected as the camping cell is because the terminal device can only make an emergency call in the acceptable cell, and cannot perform other services after the emergency call.
  • the GSM AS module of the terminal device sends a cell resident instruction (ID_MPH_CAMP_SCELL_REQ) to the GSM PHY module to instruct the GSM PHY module to control the terminal device to camp on the selected cell;
  • ID_MPH_CAMP_SCELL_REQ a cell resident instruction
  • the GSM PHY module sends a cell camp confirmation (ID_MPH_CAMP_SCELL_CNF) to the GSM AS module.
  • the GSM AS module sends a redirect acknowledgment (ID_LRRC_GRR_REDIRECTED_CNF) to the LTE module.
  • the GSM AS module sends a cell information indication (GRRMM_SYS_INFO_IND) to the GSM mobility management (English: Mobility Management, MM for short) module of the terminal device;
  • the cell information indication includes information of the camped cell, and the information of the camped cell includes the Access-Restriction-Emergency-Service.
  • S412 The GSM connection management (English: Connection Management, CM for short) module of the terminal device sends a connection management service request instruction (ID_NAS_CM_SERV_REQUEST) to the GSM MM module;
  • the connection management service request command includes an emergency-call-establishment for requesting establishment of an emergency call.
  • the GSM MM module sends a radio resource connection establishment request instruction (RRMM_EST_REQ) to the GSM AS module.
  • RRMM_EST_REQ radio resource connection establishment request instruction
  • the radio resource connection setup request command includes an emergency-call-establishment for requesting establishment of an emergency call.
  • the GSM AS module sends a radio resource connection establishment confirmation (RRMM_EST_CNF) to the GSM MM module.
  • RRMM_EST_CNF radio resource connection establishment confirmation
  • the GSM MM module sends a radio resource and mobility management termination session notification instruction (RRMM_END_SESSION_NOTIFY) to the GSM AS module.
  • RRMM_END_SESSION_NOTIFY radio resource and mobility management termination session notification instruction
  • the radio resource and mobility management termination session notification instruction is used to instruct the terminal device to terminate the session. From the perspective of the user experience, the terminal device directly hangs up the call, resulting in dropped calls.
  • FIG. 5 is a method for establishing a call according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in the figure, S501-S502 in FIG. 5 and S401-S402, S504-S506 and FIG. 4 in FIG. S404-S406 in the embodiment is the same, the difference is:
  • the LTE module of the terminal device sends a redirection instruction (ID_LRRC_GRR_REDIRECTED_REQ) to the GSM access layer module of the terminal device;
  • the redirecting instruction includes, in addition to the carrier frequency parameter received from the network device, an emergency call indication, such as a CS emergency call indication, indicating that the type of service to be performed is an emergency call.
  • an emergency call indication such as a CS emergency call indication
  • the GSM AS module After the GSM PHY module of the terminal device transmits the information of the GSM cell that meets the preset condition to the GSM AS module of the terminal device, the GSM AS module does not immediately determine a camping cell from the GSM cell that meets the preset condition.
  • the GSM cell that satisfies the preset condition is firstly determined to support the emergency call service (the embodiment of the present invention does not limit the judgment order).
  • the GSM AS module determines whether one of the GSM cells that meets the preset condition supports the emergency call service, and the determining method includes but is not limited to:
  • the GSM AS module determines whether the current GSM cell supports the emergency call service according to the received system information of the current GSM cell broadcast.
  • the GSM AS module reads the "allow emergency call" in the random access channel control parameter (RACH Control Parameters) in the system information category (SYSTEM INFORMATION TYPE) 1, 2, 2bis, 3, or 4 of the current GSM cell broadcast.
  • RACH Control Parameters random access channel control parameter
  • SYSTEM INFORMATION TYPE system information category
  • EC Errgency Call allowed
  • the access category 15 is a PLMN staff, which is not described in the embodiment of the present invention.
  • the GSM AS module proceeds to perform S508a, that is, determines the camped cell.
  • the GSM AS module determines whether the current GSM cell is a suitable cell. For example, the GSM AS module determines whether the ID of the PLMN to which the current GSM cell belongs and the ID of the PLMN currently registered by the terminal device or the ID of the equivalent PLMN are the same according to the information sent by the GSM PHY module. If they are the same, the GSM cell is determined to be a suitable cell. And the GSM cell is used as a camping cell; if different, the GSM cell is determined to be an acceptable cell.
  • the equivalent PLMN and the PLMN currently registered by the terminal device belong to the same operator.
  • the GSM AS module determines that the current GSM cell is a suitable cell, the current GSM cell can be determined as a camping cell.
  • the GSM AS module determines that the current GSM cell is an acceptable cell, the GSM AS module continues to execute S508b, that is, the judgment is performed. Whether a GSM cell supports emergency call services. When there is no suitable cell in the GSM cell that meets the preset condition and supports the emergency call service, or is an acceptable cell, the GSM AS module selects one of them or the one with the strongest received signal power as the camping cell.
  • the GSM AS module continues to perform S508b, that is, whether the next GSM cell supports the emergency call service. If none of the GSM cells satisfying the preset condition supports the emergency call service, S504-S507 is re-executed.
  • the GSM AS module when determining that the current GSM cell supports the emergency call service, omits the step of determining whether the current GSM cell is a suitable cell, and directly determines the current GSM cell as the camped cell.
  • the terminal device does not need to read the system information of the current GSM cell to obtain the PLMN ID of the current GSM cell, which can save the time for determining the camped cell and speed up the camping speed.
  • CM Service Request connection management service request
  • the terminal device determines a cell supporting the emergency call service before determining the camped cell, and then determines the camped cell in the cell supporting the emergency call service, and avoids camping on the cell of the legacy network because of the resident
  • the cell does not support the call setup failure caused by the emergency call service, and improves the success rate of establishing an emergency call in the terminal device CSFB.
  • FIG. 6 is another method for establishing a call according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • S601-S613 in FIG. 6 is the same as S401-S413 in FIG. 4 and its corresponding embodiment, except that, as shown in FIG.
  • the GSM AS module of the terminal device determines whether the current camped cell supports the emergency call service.
  • the GSM AS module can determine whether the current camped cell supports emergency call services in the following two ways:
  • the GSM AS module determines whether the current camped cell supports the emergency call service according to the received system information of the currently camped cell.
  • the GSM AS module reads "Allow emergency calls" in the random access channel control parameters (RACH Control Parameters) in the system information category (SYSTEM INFORMATION TYPE) 1, 2, 2bis, 3, or 4 of the currently camped cell broadcast ( English: The value of the Emergency Call allowed (EC) field.
  • RACH Control Parameters random access channel control parameters
  • SYSTEM INFORMATION TYPE system information category
  • SYSTEM INFORMATION TYPE system information category
  • SYSTEM INFORMATION TYPE system information category
  • SYSTEM INFORMATION TYPE system information category
  • SYSTEM INFORMATION TYPE system information category
  • SYSTEM INFORMATION TYPE system information category
  • EC Emergency Call allowed
  • the current station can be judged by checking the information. Whether the staying cell supports emergency call services.
  • the GSM AS module determines a new camped cell.
  • the GSM AS module may determine a new resident in the GSM cell that meets the preset condition acquired in S606, or by re-executing the new GSM cell that satisfies the preset condition acquired by S604-S606, by the method as described in S508a. Leave the cell and perform the next steps:
  • the GSM AS module of the terminal device sends a cell resident instruction to the GSM PHY module to instruct the GSM PHY module to control the terminal device to camp on the selected cell;
  • the GSM PHY module sends a cell resident confirmation to the GSM AS module.
  • the GSM AS module of the terminal device sends a radio resource connection establishment confirmation to the GSM MM module, where the establishment result is the establishment success information, and is used to indicate that the radio resource connection is successfully established for the emergency call in the current camping cell;
  • the GSM MM module sends a connection management service request to the network device in the GSM network to request to establish an emergency call.
  • the subsequent UE successfully establishes an emergency call on the GSM network.
  • the terminal device determines whether the current camped cell supports the emergency call service, and when it finds that the current camped cell does not support the emergency call service, re-determines a new resident that supports the emergency call service.
  • the cell improves the success rate of establishing an emergency call in the terminal device CSFB.
  • the terminal device 200 shown in FIG. 2 or FIG. 3 can perform the call setup method shown in FIG. 5, including:
  • At least one transceiver 220 is configured to:
  • Processing circuit 212 coupled to at least one transceiver 220, is configured to control the terminal device to:
  • the first cell is measured, wherein the first cell includes at least one cell in the second communication network and a cell whose carrier frequency parameter satisfies a preset relationship; optionally, the step is performed by the GSM PHY module 2123 in the processor 212. ;
  • Determining whether the second cell supports emergency call service where the second cell is a cell in the first cell; optionally, the step is performed by the GSM AS module 2124 in the processor 212;
  • the second cell When the second cell supports the emergency call service, it camps on the second cell.
  • processing circuit 212 is configured to control the terminal device to further:
  • the third cell supports the emergency call service, where the third cell is a cell other than the second cell in the first cell.
  • this step is performed by GSM AS module 2124 in processor 212.
  • determining whether the second cell supports the emergency call service includes:
  • the emergency call EC value in the system information broadcasted by the second cell is 1 and the access category of the terminal device does not belong to the category 11-15, it is determined that the second cell does not support the emergency call service.
  • this step is performed by GSM AS module 2124 in processor 212.
  • processing circuit 212 is configured to control the terminal device to further:
  • the camp is triggered to The step of the second cell, where the first PLMN ID is the ID of the PLMN currently registered by the terminal device, and the second PLMN ID is the ID of the PLMN equivalent to the PLMN currently registered by the terminal device.
  • this step is performed by GSM AS module 2124 in processor 212.
  • processing circuit 212 is configured to control the terminal device to further:
  • the step of camping on the second cell is triggered.
  • this step is performed by GSM AS module 2124 in processor 212.
  • the first communication network is a long term evolution LTE network
  • the second communication network is a global mobile communication system GSM network.
  • the terminal device 200 shown in FIG. 2 or FIG. 3 can also perform the call setup method shown in FIG. 6, including:
  • At least one transceiver 220 is configured to:
  • Processing circuit 212 coupled to at least one transceiver 220, is configured to control the terminal device to:
  • the first cell is measured, wherein the first cell includes at least one cell in the second communication network and a cell whose carrier frequency parameter satisfies a preset relationship; optionally, the step is performed by the GSM PHY module 2123 in the processor 212. ;
  • Determining whether the second cell supports emergency call service optionally, the step is performed by the GSM AS module 2124 in the processor 212;
  • the second cell When the second cell does not support the emergency call service, it is determined whether the third cell supports the emergency call service, where the third cell is a cell other than the second cell in the first cell; optionally, the step is performed by the processor 212.
  • GSM AS module 2124 is executed;
  • the third cell When the third cell supports the emergency call service, the third cell is reselected.
  • determining whether the second cell supports the emergency call service includes:
  • the emergency call EC value in the system information broadcasted by the second cell is 1 and the access category of the terminal device does not belong to the category 11-15, it is determined that the second cell does not support the emergency call service.
  • this step is performed by GSM AS module 2124 in processor 212.
  • determining whether the second cell supports the emergency call service includes:
  • this step is performed by GSM AS module 2124 in processor 212.
  • processing circuit 212 is configured to control the terminal device to further:
  • the camp is triggered to The step of the second cell, where the first PLMN ID is the ID of the PLMN currently registered by the terminal device, and the second PLMN ID is the ID of the PLMN equivalent to the PLMN currently registered by the terminal device.
  • this step is performed by GSM AS module 2124 in processor 212.
  • processing circuit 212 is configured to control the terminal device to further:
  • the step of camping on the second cell is triggered.
  • this step is performed by GSM AS module 2124 in processor 212.
  • the first communication network is a long term evolution LTE network
  • the second communication network is a global mobile communication system GSM network.
  • the computer program product includes one or more computer instructions.
  • the computer can be a general purpose computer, a special purpose computer, a computer network, or other programmable device.
  • the computer instructions can be stored in a computer readable storage medium or transferred from one computer readable storage medium to another computer readable storage medium, for example, the computer instructions can be from a website site, computer, server or data center Transfer to another website site, computer, server, or data center by wire (eg, coaxial cable, fiber optic, digital subscriber line (DSL), or wireless (eg, infrared, wireless, microwave, etc.).
  • the computer readable storage medium can be any available media that can be accessed by a computer or a data storage device such as a server, data center, or the like that includes one or more available media.
  • the usable medium may be a magnetic medium (eg, a floppy disk, a hard disk, a magnetic tape), an optical medium (eg, a DVD), or a semiconductor medium (such as a solid state disk (SSD)).

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Abstract

A call setup method applicable to a terminal device and the corresponding terminal device. The method comprises: sending a first request message to a network device of a first communication network, the terminal device currently residing in a cell of the first communication network, the first request message comprising an emergency call indication information; receiving a first response message sent by the network device, the first response message comprising the carrier frequency parameter of a second communication network; measuring first cells, the first cells comprising at least one cell of the second communication network, both the carrier frequency and carrier frequency parameter of each cell of the first cells satisfying preset relations; determining whether a second cell supports an emergency call service, the second cell being one cell of the first cells; when the second cell supports the emergency call service, residing in the second cell; sending a second request message to the network device of the second communication network, the second request message being used for requesting the setup of an emergency call.

Description

一种呼叫建立的方法及终端设备Call establishment method and terminal device 技术领域Technical field
本发明实施例涉及通信技术领域,特别涉及一种呼叫建立的方法及终端设备。The embodiments of the present invention relate to the field of communications technologies, and in particular, to a call setup method and a terminal device.
背景技术Background technique
长期演进(英文:Long Term Evolution,简称:LTE)系统属于第四代移动通信系统(英文:4th Generation,简称:4G),LTE网络通常比2G和3G网络支持更快的数据速率。然而,在某些情况下,LTE网络可能不完全支持可由传统网络处理的一些业务,因此LTE网络和传统网络的部署通常存在重叠区域,并且在业务需要时,终端设备可以在LTE网络和传统网络之间进行转换。例如在某些情况下,LTE网络不支持语音呼叫,因此,当终端设备在连接到支持数据会话但不支持语音呼叫的网络的同时接收或发起语音呼叫时,终端设备可执行电路交换回落(英文:Circuit Switched Fallback,简称:CSFB)过程,以回落到支持语音呼叫的传统网络。The Long Term Evolution (LTE) system belongs to the fourth generation mobile communication system (English: 4th Generation, 4G for short). The LTE network usually supports faster data rates than 2G and 3G networks. However, in some cases, the LTE network may not fully support some services that can be processed by the legacy network, so the deployment of the LTE network and the legacy network usually has overlapping areas, and when the service needs, the terminal equipment can be in the LTE network and the traditional network. Convert between. For example, in some cases, the LTE network does not support voice calls, so when the terminal device receives or initiates a voice call while connecting to a network that supports the data session but does not support the voice call, the terminal device can perform circuit switching fallback. : Circuit Switched Fallback (CSFB) process to fall back to the traditional network that supports voice calls.
终端设备通过执行CSFB过程回落到传统网络,例如全球移动通信系统(英文:Global System for Mobile Communications,简称:GSM)网络时,并发起紧急呼叫时(例如,拨打110或911等紧急呼叫号码),有时会出现紧急呼叫失败的情况。When the terminal device returns to a traditional network, such as a Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM) network, and initiates an emergency call (for example, dialing an emergency call number such as 110 or 911) by performing a CSFB process, Sometimes an emergency call fails.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明实施例提供了一种呼叫建立的方法,以提高终端设备CSFB后建立紧急呼叫的成功率。The embodiment of the invention provides a method for establishing a call to improve the success rate of establishing an emergency call after the terminal device CSFB.
第一方面,本发明实施例提供了一种呼叫建立的方法,方法应用于终端设备,包括:In a first aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a method for establishing a call, where the method is applied to a terminal device, including:
向第一通信网络中的网络设备发送第一请求消息,其中终端设备当前驻留在第一通信网络中的小区,第一请求消息包括紧急呼叫指示信息;接收网络设备发送的第一响应消息,其中第一响应消息包括第二通信网络中的载波频率参数;对第一小区进行测量,其中第一小区包括第二通信网络中的至少一个小区,第一小区中的每个小区的载波频率和载波频率参数都满足预设关系;判断第二小区是否支持紧急呼叫业务,其中第二小区为第一小区中的一个小区;当第二小区支持紧急呼叫业务时,驻留到第二小区;向第二通信网络中的网络设备发送第二请求消息,其中第二请求消息用于请求建立紧急呼叫。Sending a first request message to a network device in the first communication network, where the terminal device currently resides in a cell in the first communication network, the first request message includes emergency call indication information, and receives a first response message sent by the network device, The first response message includes a carrier frequency parameter in the second communication network; performing measurement on the first cell, where the first cell includes at least one cell in the second communication network, and a carrier frequency of each cell in the first cell The carrier frequency parameter satisfies the preset relationship; determining whether the second cell supports the emergency call service, where the second cell is a cell in the first cell; when the second cell supports the emergency call service, camping on the second cell; The network device in the second communication network sends a second request message, wherein the second request message is used to request to establish an emergency call.
结合第一方面,在一种实现方式中,方法还包括:当第二小区不支持紧急呼叫业务时,判断第三小区是否支持紧急呼叫业务,其中第三小区为第一小区中除第二小区以外的一个小区。With reference to the first aspect, in an implementation manner, the method further includes: determining, when the second cell does not support the emergency call service, whether the third cell supports the emergency call service, where the third cell is the second cell except the second cell A cell other than that.
结合第一方面及其所有实现方式,在另一种实现方式中,载波频率参数包括一个载波频率、多个载波频率或者一个载波频率范围。当载波频率参数包括一个载波频率时,预设关系包括小区频率和一个载波频率相同;当载波频率参数包括多个载波频率时,预设关系包括小区频率为多个载波频率之一;当载波频率参数包括一个载波频率范围时,预设关系包括小区频率在一个载波频率范围内。In combination with the first aspect and all of its implementations, in another implementation, the carrier frequency parameter includes a carrier frequency, a plurality of carrier frequencies, or a carrier frequency range. When the carrier frequency parameter includes a carrier frequency, the preset relationship includes the cell frequency and a carrier frequency being the same; when the carrier frequency parameter includes multiple carrier frequencies, the preset relationship includes the cell frequency being one of multiple carrier frequencies; when the carrier frequency When the parameter includes a carrier frequency range, the preset relationship includes the cell frequency within a carrier frequency range.
结合第一方面及其所有实现方式,在另一种实现方式中,判断第二小区是否支持紧急呼叫业务包括:当第二小区广播的系统信息中的允许紧急呼叫EC值为0,或者当第二小区广播的系统信息中的允许紧急呼叫EC值为1,并且终端设备的接入类别属于类别 11-15时,判断第二小区支持紧急呼叫业务;当第二小区广播的系统信息中的允许紧急呼叫EC值为1,并且终端设备的接入类别不属于类别11-15时,判断第二小区不支持紧急呼叫业务。With reference to the first aspect and all implementations thereof, in another implementation manner, determining whether the second cell supports the emergency call service includes: when the system information broadcasted by the second cell broadcasts, the emergency call EC value is 0, or when When the emergency call EC value in the system information of the two cell broadcast is 1 and the access category of the terminal device belongs to the category 11-15, it is determined that the second cell supports the emergency call service; when the system information of the second cell broadcast is allowed When the emergency call EC value is 1, and the access category of the terminal device does not belong to the category 11-15, it is determined that the second cell does not support the emergency call service.
结合第一方面及其所有实现方式,在另一种实现方式中,驻留到第二小区之前,还包括:判断第二小区所属公共陆地移动网络PLMN的ID和第一PLMN ID或第二PLMN ID是否相同,当第二小区所属PLMN的ID和第一PLMN ID或第二PLMN ID相同时,触发驻留到第二小区的步骤,其中第一PLMN ID为终端设备当前注册的PLMN的ID,第二PLMN ID为和终端设备当前注册的PLMN相等效的PLMN的ID。In combination with the first aspect and all implementations thereof, in another implementation, before camping on the second cell, the method further includes: determining an ID of the public land mobile network PLMN to which the second cell belongs, and the first PLMN ID or the second PLMN. Whether the ID is the same, when the ID of the PLMN to which the second cell belongs is the same as the first PLMN ID or the second PLMN ID, the step of camping to the second cell is triggered, where the first PLMN ID is the ID of the PLMN currently registered by the terminal device, The second PLMN ID is the ID of the PLMN equivalent to the PLMN currently registered by the terminal device.
结合第一方面及其所有实现方式,在另一种实现方式中,方法还包括:当第二小区所属PLMN的ID和第一PLMN ID或第二PLMN ID都不相同时,判断第二小区是否为第一小区中满足预设条件的小区中接收信号功率最强的小区,当第二小区为第一小区中满足预设条件的小区中接收信号功率最强的小区时,触发驻留到第二小区的步骤。With reference to the first aspect and all implementations thereof, in another implementation manner, the method further includes: determining, when the ID of the PLMN to which the second cell belongs, and the first PLMN ID or the second PLMN ID are different, determining whether the second cell is The cell with the strongest received signal power in the cell that meets the preset condition in the first cell, when the second cell is the cell with the strongest received signal power in the cell that meets the preset condition in the first cell, triggers the camp to the first The steps of the two cells.
结合第一方面及其所有实现方式,在另一种实现方式中,第一通信网络为长期演进LTE网络,第二通信网络为全球移动通信系统GSM网络。With reference to the first aspect and all implementations thereof, in another implementation manner, the first communication network is a long term evolution LTE network, and the second communication network is a global mobile communication system GSM network.
第二方面,本发明实施例提供了一种呼叫建立的方法,方法应用于终端设备,包括:向第一通信网络中的网络设备发送第一请求消息,其中终端设备当前驻留在第一通信网络中的小区,第一请求消息包括紧急呼叫指示信息;接收网络设备发送的第一响应消息,其中第一响应消息包括第二通信系统中的载波频率参数;对第一小区进行测量,其中第一小区包括第二通信网络中的至少一个小区,第一小区中的每个小区的载波频率和载波频率参数都满足预设关系;驻留到第二小区,其中第二小区为第一小区中的一个小区;判断第二小区是否支持紧急呼叫业务;当第二小区不支持紧急呼叫业务时,判断第三小区是否支持紧急呼叫业务,其中第三小区为第一小区中除第二小区以外的一个小区;当第三小区支持紧急呼叫业务时,重选到第三小区;向第二通信网络中的网络设备发送第二请求消息,其中第二请求消息用于请求建立紧急呼叫。In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a method for establishing a call, where the method is applied to a terminal device, including: sending a first request message to a network device in a first communication network, where the terminal device currently resides in the first communication a cell in the network, the first request message includes emergency call indication information, and a first response message sent by the network device, where the first response message includes a carrier frequency parameter in the second communication system, and the first cell is measured, where A cell includes at least one cell in the second communication network, and a carrier frequency and a carrier frequency parameter of each cell in the first cell satisfy a preset relationship; camping on the second cell, where the second cell is in the first cell a cell that determines whether the second cell supports the emergency call service; and when the second cell does not support the emergency call service, determines whether the third cell supports the emergency call service, where the third cell is other than the second cell in the first cell. a cell; when the third cell supports the emergency call service, reselecting to the third cell; to the second communication network The network device sends a second request message, wherein the second request message for requesting establishment of an emergency call.
结合第二方面,在一种实现方式中,方法还包括:判断第二小区是否支持紧急呼叫业务包括:当第二小区广播的系统信息中的允许紧急呼叫EC值为0,或者当第二小区广播的系统信息中的允许紧急呼叫EC值为1,并且终端设备的接入类别属于类别11-15时,判断第二小区支持紧急呼叫业务;当第二小区广播的系统信息中的允许紧急呼叫EC值为1,并且终端设备的接入类别不属于类别11-15时,判断第二小区不支持紧急呼叫业务。With reference to the second aspect, in an implementation manner, the method further includes: determining whether the second cell supports the emergency call service, including: when the system information broadcasted by the second cell, the emergency call EC value is 0, or when the second cell When the emergency call EC value in the broadcast system information is 1 and the access category of the terminal device belongs to the category 11-15, it is determined that the second cell supports the emergency call service; when the emergency call is allowed in the system information broadcasted by the second cell When the EC value is 1, and the access category of the terminal device does not belong to the category 11-15, it is determined that the second cell does not support the emergency call service.
结合第二方面及其所有实现方式,在另一种实现方式中,载波频率参数包括一个载波频率、多个载波频率或者一个载波频率范围。当载波频率参数包括一个载波频率时,预设关系包括小区频率和一个载波频率相同;当载波频率参数包括多个载波频率时,预设关系包括小区频率为多个载波频率之一;当载波频率参数包括一个载波频率范围时,预设关系包括小区频率在一个载波频率范围内。In combination with the second aspect and all of its implementations, in another implementation, the carrier frequency parameter includes a carrier frequency, a plurality of carrier frequencies, or a carrier frequency range. When the carrier frequency parameter includes a carrier frequency, the preset relationship includes the cell frequency and a carrier frequency being the same; when the carrier frequency parameter includes multiple carrier frequencies, the preset relationship includes the cell frequency being one of multiple carrier frequencies; when the carrier frequency When the parameter includes a carrier frequency range, the preset relationship includes the cell frequency within a carrier frequency range.
结合第二方面及其所有实现方式,在另一种实现方式中,判断第二小区是否支持紧急呼叫业务包括:根据保存的历史信息来判断第二小区是否支持紧急呼叫业务,其中历史信息为终端设备在历史上驻留到第二小区时,通过第二小区广播的系统信息所获取的第二小区是否支持紧急呼叫业务的信息。With reference to the second aspect and all the implementation manners, in another implementation manner, determining whether the second cell supports the emergency call service comprises: determining, according to the saved historical information, whether the second cell supports the emergency call service, where the historical information is the terminal Whether the second cell acquired by the system information broadcasted by the second cell supports the information of the emergency call service when the device is historically camped on the second cell.
结合第二方面及其所有实现方式,在另一种实现方式中,驻留到第二小区之前,还包括:判断第二小区所属公共陆地移动网络PLMN的ID和第一PLMN ID或第二PLMN  ID是否相同,当第二小区所属PLMN的ID和第一PLMN ID或第二PLMN ID相同时,触发驻留到第二小区的步骤,其中第一PLMN ID为终端设备当前注册的PLMN的ID,第二PLMN ID为和终端设备当前注册的PLMN相等效的PLMN的ID。With reference to the second aspect and all implementations thereof, in another implementation, before camping on the second cell, the method further includes: determining an ID of the public land mobile network PLMN to which the second cell belongs, and the first PLMN ID or the second PLMN. Whether the ID is the same, when the ID of the PLMN to which the second cell belongs is the same as the first PLMN ID or the second PLMN ID, the step of camping to the second cell is triggered, where the first PLMN ID is the ID of the PLMN currently registered by the terminal device, The second PLMN ID is the ID of the PLMN equivalent to the PLMN currently registered by the terminal device.
结合第二方面及其所有实现方式,在另一种实现方式中,方法还包括:当第二小区所属PLMN的ID和第一PLMN ID或第二PLMN ID都不相同时,判断第二小区是否为第一小区中满足预设条件的小区中接收信号功率最强的小区,当第二小区为第一小区中满足预设条件的小区中接收信号功率最强的小区时,触发驻留到第二小区的步骤。With reference to the second aspect and all implementations thereof, in another implementation manner, the method further includes: determining, when the ID of the PLMN to which the second cell belongs, and the first PLMN ID or the second PLMN ID are different, determining whether the second cell is The cell with the strongest received signal power in the cell that meets the preset condition in the first cell, when the second cell is the cell with the strongest received signal power in the cell that meets the preset condition in the first cell, triggers the camp to the first The steps of the two cells.
结合第二方面及其所有实现方式,在另一种实现方式中,第一通信网络为长期演进LTE网络,第二通信网络为全球移动通信系统GSM网络。With reference to the second aspect and all implementations thereof, in another implementation manner, the first communication network is a long term evolution LTE network, and the second communication network is a global mobile communication system GSM network.
第三方面,本发明实施例提供了一种终端设备,包括:至少一个收发器,被配置为:向第一通信网络中的网络设备发送第一请求消息,其中终端设备当前驻留在第一通信网络,第一请求消息包括紧急呼叫指示信息;接收网络设备发送的第一响应消息,其中第一响应消息包括第二通信网络中的载波频率参数;向第二通信网络中的网络设备发送第二请求消息,其中第二请求消息用于请求建立紧急呼叫;处理电路,处理电路耦接到至少一个收发器,处理电路被配置为控制终端设备以:对第一小区进行测量,其中第一小区包括第二通信网络中的至少一个小区,第一小区中的每个小区的载波频率和载波频率参数都满足预设关系;判断第二小区是否支持紧急呼叫业务,其中第二小区为第一小区中的一个小区;当第二小区支持紧急呼叫业务时,驻留到第二小区。In a third aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a terminal device, including: at least one transceiver, configured to: send a first request message to a network device in a first communication network, where the terminal device currently resides in the first a communication network, the first request message includes emergency call indication information; receiving a first response message sent by the network device, where the first response message includes a carrier frequency parameter in the second communication network; and transmitting the first to the network device in the second communication network a request message, wherein the second request message is used to request to establish an emergency call; the processing circuit is coupled to the at least one transceiver, and the processing circuit is configured to control the terminal device to: measure the first cell, where the first cell Include at least one cell in the second communication network, the carrier frequency and the carrier frequency parameter of each cell in the first cell satisfy a preset relationship; determine whether the second cell supports emergency call service, where the second cell is the first cell One of the cells; when the second cell supports the emergency call service, camps on the second cell.
结合第三方面,在一种实现方式中,处理电路被配置为控制终端设备以进一步:当第二小区不支持紧急呼叫业务时,判断第三小区是否支持紧急呼叫业务,其中第三小区为第一小区中除第二小区以外的一个的小区。With reference to the third aspect, in an implementation manner, the processing circuit is configured to control the terminal device to further determine, when the second cell does not support the emergency call service, whether the third cell supports the emergency call service, where the third cell is the first A cell in one cell other than the second cell.
结合第三方面及其所有实现方式,在另一种实现方式中,载波频率参数包括一个载波频率、多个载波频率或者一个载波频率范围。当载波频率参数包括一个载波频率时,预设关系包括小区频率和一个载波频率相同;当载波频率参数包括多个载波频率时,预设关系包括小区频率为多个载波频率之一;当载波频率参数包括一个载波频率范围时,预设关系包括小区频率在一个载波频率范围内。In combination with the third aspect and all of its implementations, in another implementation, the carrier frequency parameter includes a carrier frequency, a plurality of carrier frequencies, or a carrier frequency range. When the carrier frequency parameter includes a carrier frequency, the preset relationship includes the cell frequency and a carrier frequency being the same; when the carrier frequency parameter includes multiple carrier frequencies, the preset relationship includes the cell frequency being one of multiple carrier frequencies; when the carrier frequency When the parameter includes a carrier frequency range, the preset relationship includes the cell frequency within a carrier frequency range.
结合第三方面及其所有实现方式,在另一种实现方式中,判断第二小区是否支持紧急呼叫业务包括:当第二小区广播的系统信息中的允许紧急呼叫EC值为0,或者当第二小区广播的系统信息中的允许紧急呼叫EC值为1,并且终端设备的接入类别属于类别11-15时,判断第二小区支持紧急呼叫业务;当第二小区广播的系统信息中的允许紧急呼叫EC值为1,并且终端设备的接入类别不属于类别11-15时,判断第二小区不支持紧急呼叫业务。With reference to the third aspect and all the implementation manners, in another implementation manner, determining whether the second cell supports the emergency call service includes: when the system information broadcasted by the second cell broadcasts, the emergency call EC value is 0, or when When the emergency call EC value in the system information of the two cell broadcast is 1 and the access category of the terminal device belongs to the category 11-15, it is determined that the second cell supports the emergency call service; when the system information of the second cell broadcast is allowed When the emergency call EC value is 1, and the access category of the terminal device does not belong to the category 11-15, it is determined that the second cell does not support the emergency call service.
结合第三方面及其所有实现方式,在另一种实现方式中,处理电路被配置为控制终端设备以进一步:判断第二小区所属公共陆地移动网络PLMN的ID和第一PLMN ID或第二PLMN ID是否相同,当第二小区所属PLMN的ID和第一PLMN ID或第二PLMN ID相同时,触发驻留到第二小区的步骤,其中第一PLMN ID为终端设备当前注册的PLMN的ID,第二PLMN ID为和终端设备当前注册的PLMN相等效的PLMN的ID。With reference to the third aspect and all its implementations, in another implementation, the processing circuit is configured to control the terminal device to further determine: the ID of the public land mobile network PLMN to which the second cell belongs and the first PLMN ID or the second PLMN Whether the ID is the same, when the ID of the PLMN to which the second cell belongs is the same as the first PLMN ID or the second PLMN ID, the step of camping to the second cell is triggered, where the first PLMN ID is the ID of the PLMN currently registered by the terminal device, The second PLMN ID is the ID of the PLMN equivalent to the PLMN currently registered by the terminal device.
结合第三方面及其所有实现方式,在另一种实现方式中,处理电路被配置为控制终端设备以进一步:当第二小区所属PLMN的ID和第一PLMN ID或第二PLMN ID都不相同时,判断第二小区是否为第一小区中满足预设条件的小区中接收信号功率最强的小 区,当第二小区为第一小区中满足预设条件的小区中接收信号功率最强的小区时,触发驻留到第二小区的步骤。In combination with the third aspect and all of its implementations, in another implementation, the processing circuit is configured to control the terminal device to further: when the ID of the PLMN to which the second cell belongs is not related to the first PLMN ID or the second PLMN ID At the same time, it is determined whether the second cell is the cell with the strongest received signal power in the cell that meets the preset condition in the first cell, and the second cell is the cell with the strongest received signal power in the cell that meets the preset condition in the first cell. At the time, the step of camping to the second cell is triggered.
结合第三方面及其所有实现方式,在另一种实现方式中,第一通信网络为长期演进LTE网络,第二通信网络为全球移动通信系统GSM网络。With reference to the third aspect and all implementations thereof, in another implementation manner, the first communication network is a long term evolution LTE network, and the second communication network is a global mobile communication system GSM network.
第四方面,本发明实施例提供了一种终端设备,包括:至少一个收发器,被配置为:向第一通信网络中的网络设备发送第一请求消息,其中终端设备当前驻留在第一通信网络,第一请求消息包括紧急呼叫指示信息;接收网络设备发送的第一响应消息,其中第一响应消息包括第二通信网络中的载波频率参数;向第二通信网络中的网络设备发送第二请求消息,其中第二请求消息用于请求建立紧急呼叫;处理电路,处理电路耦接到至少一个收发器,处理电路被配置为控制终端设备以:对第一小区进行测量,其中第一小区包括第二通信网络中的至少一个小区,第一小区中的每个小区的载波频率和载波频率参数都满足预设关系;驻留到第二小区,其中第二小区为第一小区中的一个小区;判断第二小区是否支持紧急呼叫业务;当第二小区不支持紧急呼叫业务时,判断第三小区是否支持紧急呼叫业务,其中第三小区为第一小区中除第二小区以外的一个小区;当第三小区支持紧急呼叫业务时,重选到第三小区。In a fourth aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a terminal device, including: at least one transceiver, configured to: send a first request message to a network device in a first communication network, where the terminal device currently resides in the first a communication network, the first request message includes emergency call indication information; receiving a first response message sent by the network device, where the first response message includes a carrier frequency parameter in the second communication network; and transmitting the first to the network device in the second communication network a request message, wherein the second request message is used to request to establish an emergency call; the processing circuit is coupled to the at least one transceiver, and the processing circuit is configured to control the terminal device to: measure the first cell, where the first cell Including at least one cell in the second communication network, the carrier frequency and the carrier frequency parameter of each cell in the first cell satisfy a preset relationship; camping on the second cell, where the second cell is one of the first cells a cell; determining whether the second cell supports emergency call service; when the second cell does not support emergency call service The third cell is determined whether the emergency call service support, wherein the third cell is the first cell other than a cell of a second cell; when the third cell supports emergency call service, reselects to the third cell.
结合第四方面,在一种实现方式中,判断第二小区是否支持紧急呼叫业务包括:当第二小区广播的系统信息中的允许紧急呼叫EC值为0,或者当第二小区广播的系统信息中的允许紧急呼叫EC值为1,并且终端设备的接入类别属于类别11-15时,判断第二小区支持紧急呼叫业务;当第二小区广播的系统信息中的允许紧急呼叫EC值为1,并且终端设备的接入类别不属于类别11-15时,判断第二小区不支持紧急呼叫业务。With reference to the fourth aspect, in an implementation manner, determining whether the second cell supports the emergency call service includes: when the emergency cell call EC value in the system information broadcasted by the second cell is 0, or when the second cell broadcasts system information When the emergency call EC value is 1 and the access class of the terminal device belongs to the category 11-15, it is determined that the second cell supports the emergency call service; when the emergency cell call EC value in the system information broadcasted by the second cell is 1 When the access category of the terminal device does not belong to the category 11-15, it is determined that the second cell does not support the emergency call service.
结合第四方面及其所有实现方式,在另一种实现方式中,载波频率参数包括一个载波频率、多个载波频率或者一个载波频率范围。当载波频率参数包括一个载波频率时,预设关系包括小区频率和一个载波频率相同;当载波频率参数包括多个载波频率时,预设关系包括小区频率为多个载波频率之一;当载波频率参数包括一个载波频率范围时,预设关系包括小区频率在一个载波频率范围内。In conjunction with the fourth aspect and all of its implementations, in another implementation, the carrier frequency parameter includes a carrier frequency, a plurality of carrier frequencies, or a carrier frequency range. When the carrier frequency parameter includes a carrier frequency, the preset relationship includes the cell frequency and a carrier frequency being the same; when the carrier frequency parameter includes multiple carrier frequencies, the preset relationship includes the cell frequency being one of multiple carrier frequencies; when the carrier frequency When the parameter includes a carrier frequency range, the preset relationship includes the cell frequency within a carrier frequency range.
结合第四方面及其所有实现方式,在另一种实现方式中,判断第二小区是否支持紧急呼叫业务包括:根据保存的历史信息来判断第二小区是否支持紧急呼叫业务,其中历史信息为终端设备在历史上驻留到第二小区时,通过第二小区广播的系统信息所获取的第二小区是否支持紧急呼叫业务的信息。With reference to the fourth aspect and all the implementation manners, in another implementation manner, determining whether the second cell supports the emergency call service comprises: determining, according to the saved historical information, whether the second cell supports the emergency call service, where the historical information is the terminal Whether the second cell acquired by the system information broadcasted by the second cell supports the information of the emergency call service when the device is historically camped on the second cell.
结合第四方面及其所有实现方式,在另一种实现方式中,处理电路被配置为控制终端设备以进一步:判断第二小区所属公共陆地移动网络PLMN的ID和第一PLMN ID或第二PLMN ID是否相同,当第二小区所属PLMN的ID和第一PLMN ID或第二PLMN ID相同时,触发驻留到第二小区的步骤,其中第一PLMN ID为终端设备当前注册的PLMN的ID,第二PLMN ID为和终端设备当前注册的PLMN相等效的PLMN的ID。With reference to the fourth aspect and all its implementations, in another implementation, the processing circuit is configured to control the terminal device to further determine: the ID of the public land mobile network PLMN to which the second cell belongs and the first PLMN ID or the second PLMN Whether the ID is the same, when the ID of the PLMN to which the second cell belongs is the same as the first PLMN ID or the second PLMN ID, the step of camping to the second cell is triggered, where the first PLMN ID is the ID of the PLMN currently registered by the terminal device, The second PLMN ID is the ID of the PLMN equivalent to the PLMN currently registered by the terminal device.
结合第四方面及其所有实现方式,在另一种实现方式中,处理电路被配置为控制终端设备以进一步:当第二小区所属PLMN的ID和第一PLMN ID或第二PLMN ID都不相同时,判断第二小区是否为第一小区中满足预设条件的小区中接收信号功率最强的小区,当第二小区为第一小区中满足预设条件的小区中接收信号功率最强的小区时,触发驻留到第二小区的步骤。With reference to the fourth aspect and all its implementations, in another implementation, the processing circuit is configured to control the terminal device to further: when the ID of the PLMN to which the second cell belongs is not related to the first PLMN ID or the second PLMN ID At the same time, it is determined whether the second cell is the cell with the strongest received signal power in the cell that meets the preset condition in the first cell, and the second cell is the cell with the strongest received signal power in the cell that meets the preset condition in the first cell. At the time, the step of camping to the second cell is triggered.
结合第四方面及其所有实现方式,在另一种实现方式中,第一通信网络为长期演进 LTE网络,第二通信网络为全球移动通信系统GSM网络。With reference to the fourth aspect and all implementations thereof, in another implementation manner, the first communication network is a long term evolution LTE network, and the second communication network is a global mobile communication system GSM network.
本发明实施例中,终端设备在确定驻留小区之前,确定出支持紧急呼叫业务的小区,然后在支持紧急呼叫业务的小区中确定驻留小区,避免驻留到传统网络的小区后因为驻留小区不支持紧急呼叫业务导致的呼叫建立失败,提高了终端设备CSFB中建立紧急呼叫的成功率。In the embodiment of the present invention, the terminal device determines a cell supporting the emergency call service before determining the camped cell, and then determines the camped cell in the cell supporting the emergency call service, and avoids camping on the cell of the legacy network because of the resident The cell does not support the call setup failure caused by the emergency call service, and improves the success rate of establishing an emergency call in the terminal device CSFB.
附图说明DRAWINGS
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例的技术方案,下面将对本发明实施例中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings to be used in the embodiments of the present invention will be briefly described below.
图1为本发明实施例提供的一种网络重叠覆盖示意图;FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of network overlay coverage according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图2为本发明实施例提供的一种终端设备的装置结构图。2 is a structural diagram of a device of a terminal device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图3为本发明实施例提供的另一种终端设备的装置结构图。FIG. 3 is a structural diagram of another apparatus of a terminal device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图4为一种呼叫建立的方法流程图;4 is a flow chart of a method for establishing a call;
图5为本发明实施例提供的一种呼叫建立的方法流程图;FIG. 5 is a flowchart of a method for establishing a call according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图6为本发明实施例提供的另一种呼叫建立的方法流程图。FIG. 6 is a flowchart of another method for establishing a call according to an embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式detailed description
为了使本发明的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合附图对本发明作进一步的详细描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。The present invention will be further described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which FIG.
在以下详细描述中,参考了一部分说明书附图,在该附图中以举例说明的方式示出了根据所述实施例的具体实施例。虽然这些实施例描述得足够详细以使得本领域的技术人员能够实践所述实施例,但应当理解,这些实例不是限制性的,本领域的技术人员可使用其他实施例,并且可以在不脱离本发明实施例的实质和范围的情况下做出修改。In the following detailed description, reference is made to the drawings in the claims Although the embodiments are described in sufficient detail to enable those skilled in the art to practice the embodiments, it should be understood that these examples are not to be construed as limiting. Modifications are made in the context of the spirit and scope of the embodiments of the invention.
图1为本发明实施例提供一种网络重叠覆盖示意图。图1示出了基于一些示例性实施例的通信系统100中的4G网络102和传统网络104的重叠覆盖。4G网络102可以是例如基于LTE标准的网络,例如LTE网络或LTE-A(英文:LTE-Advanced)网络,或能够比传统网络,例如2G和3G网络,提供更快数据速率但不支持或不充分支持语音呼叫的其他网络。应当理解,4G网络以举例方式而非通过限制来示例,本发明实施例中的4G网络102以可以是将来存在或将来可能开发的、提供更高速率但不支持或不充分支持CS语音呼叫的其他网络,传统网络104可以是具有CS域以支持CS语音呼叫的任何传统网络。作为非限制性实例,传统网络104可以是3G网络,例如宽带码分多址(英文:Wideband Code Division Multiple Access,简称:WCDMA)、时分同步码分多址(英文:Time Division-Synchronous Code Division Multiple Access,简称:TD-SCDMA)、码分多址(英文:Code Division Multiple Access,简称:CDMA)2000网络,例如1xRTT网络或由支持CS域的3GPP2标准化的其他网络。作为另一个实例,传统网络可以是2G网络,例如GSM网络。FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of network overlay coverage according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 1 illustrates overlapping coverage of a 4G network 102 and a legacy network 104 in a communication system 100 based on some example embodiments. The 4G network 102 may be, for example, an LTE-based network, such as an LTE network or an LTE-A (LTE-Advanced) network, or capable of providing faster data rates than traditional networks, such as 2G and 3G networks, but does not support or Other networks that fully support voice calls. It should be understood that the 4G network is exemplified by way of example and not by way of limitation, and that the 4G network 102 in the embodiments of the present invention may provide a higher rate but may not support or insufficiently support CS voice calls, which may be future or may be developed in the future. For other networks, legacy network 104 may be any conventional network that has a CS domain to support CS voice calls. As a non-limiting example, the legacy network 104 may be a 3G network, such as Wideband Code Division Multiple Access (WCDMA), Time Division Synchronous Code Division Multiple (English: Time Division-Synchronous Code Division Multiple). Access, referred to as TD-SCDMA, Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA) 2000 network, such as 1xRTT network or other network standardized by 3GPP2 supporting CS domain. As another example, a legacy network may be a 2G network, such as a GSM network.
4G网络102和传统网络104均可具有由图1中所示的相应圆所表示的覆盖区域。覆盖区域可重叠,例如图1中的圆的重叠部分所示。终端设备可工作于4G网络102和传统网络104上,当终端设备处于重叠覆盖区域中时,终端设备可连接到4G网络102并能够 响应于发起语音呼叫,对传统网络104执行CSFB过程。Both the 4G network 102 and the legacy network 104 may have coverage areas represented by corresponding circles shown in FIG. The coverage areas may overlap, such as shown by the overlapping portion of the circle in FIG. The terminal device can operate on the 4G network 102 and the legacy network 104. When the terminal device is in an overlapping coverage area, the terminal device can connect to the 4G network 102 and can perform a CSFB procedure on the legacy network 104 in response to initiating a voice call.
以下,本发明实施例将以4G网络为LTE网络和传统网络为GSM网络为例进行详细说明。Hereinafter, the embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail by taking a 4G network as an LTE network and a legacy network as a GSM network.
图2示出了一种终端设备的装置结构图。应当理解,图2所示的以及下文相对于图2所述的部件、设备或元件可能不是必需的,因此在某些实施例中可省略其中的一些。此外,一些实施例可包括除图2中所示以及相对于图2所述的那些之外的其他或不同的部件、设备或元件。Fig. 2 is a block diagram showing the structure of a terminal device. It should be understood that the components, devices, or components illustrated in FIG. 2 and described below with respect to FIG. 2 may not be necessary, and thus some of them may be omitted in some embodiments. Moreover, some embodiments may include other or different components, devices or elements other than those illustrated in FIG. 2 and described with respect to FIG. 2.
在一些示例性实施例中,终端设备200可包括处理电路210,该处理电路210可被配置为根据本文所公开的一个或多个示例性实施例来执行操作。即,处理电路210可被配置为根据各种示例性实施例来执行和/或控制终端设备200的一个或多个功能的执行,因此可提供用于根据各种示例性实施例执行终端设备200的功能的装置。处理电路210可被配置为根据一个或多个示例性实施例来执行数据处理、应用程序执行和/或其他处理和管理服务。In some example embodiments, terminal device 200 may include processing circuitry 210 that may be configured to perform operations in accordance with one or more of the example embodiments disclosed herein. That is, the processing circuit 210 can be configured to perform and/or control the execution of one or more functions of the terminal device 200 in accordance with various exemplary embodiments, and thus can be provided for executing the terminal device 200 in accordance with various exemplary embodiments. Functional device. Processing circuitry 210 may be configured to perform data processing, application execution, and/or other processing and management services in accordance with one or more exemplary embodiments.
在一些实施例中,终端设备200或其一个或多个部分或一个或多个部件诸如处理电路310可包括一个或多个芯片组,每个芯片组可包括一个或多个芯片。在一些情况下,终端设备200的处理电路210和/或一个或多个其他部件可因此被配置为在单个芯片或芯片组上实现该实施例。在一些将终端设备200的一个或多个部件实施为芯片组的示例性实施例中,芯片组能够使得计算设备在实现于计算设备上或操作性地耦接到计算设备时而工作于系统200中。例如,终端设备200的一个或多个部件可提供被配置为使得计算设备能够在LTE网络102和/或传统网络104上工作的芯片组。In some embodiments, terminal device 200, or one or more portions thereof, or one or more components, such as processing circuitry 310, can include one or more chipsets, each chipset can include one or more chips. In some cases, processing circuitry 210 and/or one or more other components of terminal device 200 may thus be configured to implement this embodiment on a single chip or chipset. In some exemplary embodiments in which one or more components of terminal device 200 are implemented as a chipset, the chipset can enable a computing device to operate in system 200 when implemented on a computing device or operatively coupled to a computing device. . For example, one or more components of terminal device 200 can provide a chipset that is configured to enable a computing device to operate on LTE network 102 and/or legacy network 104.
在一些示例性实施例中,处理电路210可包括处理器212,并且在一些实施例中,诸如在图2中所示的实施例中,还可包括存储器214。处理电路210可与一个或多个收发器220进行通信或以其他方式控制一个或多个收发器220。In some example embodiments, processing circuit 210 may include processor 212, and in some embodiments, such as the embodiment shown in FIG. 2, may also include memory 214. Processing circuit 210 can communicate with or otherwise control one or more transceivers 220.
处理器212可以多种形式实施。例如,处理器212可实施为各种处理装置,诸如微处理器、协处理器、控制器或包括集成电路的各种其他计算或处理设备,集成电路诸如例如专用集成电路(ASIC)、现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)、它们的一些组合等等。尽管示出为单个处理器,但应当理解,处理器212可包括多个处理器。多个处理器可彼此操作性地进行通信,并且可被共同地配置为执行如本文所述的终端设备200的一个或多个功能。在一些示例性实施例中,处理器212可被配置为执行可存储在存储器214中的或者可以其他方式可供处理器312访问的指令。因此,无论是由硬件来配置,还是由硬件和软件的组合来配置,当被相应地进行配置时,处理器212均能够根据各种实施例执行操作。 Processor 212 can be implemented in a variety of forms. For example, processor 212 can be implemented as various processing devices, such as microprocessors, coprocessors, controllers, or various other computing or processing devices including integrated circuits such as, for example, application specific integrated circuits (ASICs), onsite Programming gate arrays (FPGAs), some combinations of them, and so on. Although illustrated as a single processor, it should be understood that processor 212 can include multiple processors. The plurality of processors can operatively communicate with one another and can be collectively configured to perform one or more functions of the terminal device 200 as described herein. In some example embodiments, processor 212 may be configured to execute instructions that may be stored in memory 214 or otherwise accessible to processor 312. Thus, whether configured by hardware or by a combination of hardware and software, processor 212 is capable of performing operations in accordance with various embodiments when configured accordingly.
在一些示例性实施例中,存储器214可包括一个或多个存储器设备。存储器214可包括固定式和/或可移动存储器设备。在一些实施例中,存储器214可提供非暂态计算机可读存储介质,该非暂态计算机可读存储介质可存储可由处理器212执行的计算机程序指令。就这一点而言,存储器214可被配置为存储用于使得终端设备200能够根据一个或多个示例性实施例来执行各种功能的信息、数据、应用程序、指令等等。在一些实施例中,存储器314可经由一条或多条总线与处理器212、或一个或多个收发器220中的一者或多者进行通信以用于在终端设备200的部件之间传递信息。In some example embodiments, memory 214 may include one or more memory devices. Memory 214 can include fixed and/or removable memory devices. In some embodiments, memory 214 can provide a non-transitory computer readable storage medium that can store computer program instructions executable by processor 212. In this regard, the memory 214 can be configured to store information, data, applications, instructions, and the like for enabling the terminal device 200 to perform various functions in accordance with one or more exemplary embodiments. In some embodiments, memory 314 can communicate with one or more of processor 212, or one or more transceivers 220, via one or more buses for communicating information between components of terminal device 200. .
终端设备200还可包括一个或多个收发器220。该一个或多个收发器220可使得终端 设备200能够向一个或多个无线网络诸如LTE网络102和传统网络104发送无线信号并从其接收信号。如此,该一个或多个收发器220可被配置为支持可由LTE网络102和/或传统网络104实现的任何类型的蜂窝或其他无线通信技术。在一些示例性实施例中,一个或多个收发器220可包括单个收发器,该单个收发器被配置为使得终端设备200能够连接到LTE网络102和传统网络104两者。或者,在一些示例性实施例中,该一个或多个收发器220可包括被配置为使得终端设备200能够连接到LTE网络102的第一收发器和被配置为使得终端设备200能够连接到传统网络104的第二收发器。The terminal device 200 may also include one or more transceivers 220. The one or more transceivers 220 can enable the terminal device 200 to transmit and receive signals to and from one or more wireless networks, such as the LTE network 102 and the legacy network 104. As such, the one or more transceivers 220 can be configured to support any type of cellular or other wireless communication technology that can be implemented by the LTE network 102 and/or the legacy network 104. In some exemplary embodiments, one or more transceivers 220 may include a single transceiver configured to enable terminal device 200 to connect to both LTE network 102 and legacy network 104. Alternatively, in some exemplary embodiments, the one or more transceivers 220 may include a first transceiver configured to enable the terminal device 200 to connect to the LTE network 102 and configured to enable the terminal device 200 to connect to the legacy A second transceiver of network 104.
图3示出了另一种终端设备的装置结构图。如图所示,在图2的基础上,处理器212进一步包括:GSM CM模块2120、GSM MM模块2121、LTE模块2122、GSM PHY模块2123、GSM AS模块2124,这些模块都可以是处理器212执行的计算机程序指令,以实施本发明实施例中的方法流程。Fig. 3 is a block diagram showing the structure of another terminal device. As shown in the figure, on the basis of FIG. 2, the processor 212 further includes: a GSM CM module 2120, a GSM MM module 2121, an LTE module 2122, a GSM PHY module 2123, and a GSM AS module 2124, all of which may be the processor 212. The computer program instructions are executed to implement the method flow in the embodiments of the present invention.
图4示出了一种呼叫建立的方法流程图,包括:Figure 4 is a flow chart showing a method of call setup, including:
S401:终端设备向该第一通信网络中的网络设备发送扩展业务请求消息(Extended Service Request);S401: The terminal device sends an extended service request message (Extended Service Request) to the network device in the first communication network.
终端设备在发送扩展业务请求消息时驻留在第一通信网络中的小区,该扩展业务请求消息包括紧急呼叫指示(Service type=mobile originating CS fallback emergency call),该扩展业务请求消息可以由终端设备的LTE模块向第一通信网络中的网络设备发送。示例性的,该第一通信网络可以为LTE网络。The terminal device residing in the cell in the first communication network when the extended service request message is sent, the extended service request message includes a service type=mobile originating CS fallback emergency call, and the extended service request message may be used by the terminal device The LTE module transmits to the network device in the first communication network. Exemplarily, the first communication network may be an LTE network.
S402:第一通信网络中的网络设备向终端设备发送无线资源控制连接释放消息(RRC Connection Release);S402: The network device in the first communications network sends a radio resource control connection release message (RRC Connection Release) to the terminal device.
该无线资源控制连接释放消息用于指示终端设备重定向到第二通信网络中的CS网络,包括载波频率参数(RedirectedCarrierInfo=geran CarrierFreqsGERAN)。该载波频率参数可以包括一个载波频率、多个载波频率或者一个载波频率范围。示例性的,该载波频率参数为GERAN(英文:GSM EDGE Radio Access Network)载波频率参数,该第二通信网络可以为GSM网络。The RRC connection release message is used to indicate that the terminal device is redirected to the CS network in the second communication network, including a carrier frequency parameter (Redirected Carrier Information=geran CarrierFreqsGERAN). The carrier frequency parameter can include a carrier frequency, a plurality of carrier frequencies, or a carrier frequency range. Exemplarily, the carrier frequency parameter is a GERAN (English: GSM EDGE Radio Access Network) carrier frequency parameter, and the second communication network may be a GSM network.
S403:终端设备的LTE模块向终端设备的GSM接入层(英文:Access Stratum,简称:AS)模块发送重定向指令(ID_LRRC_GRR_REDIRECTED_REQ);S403: The LTE module of the terminal device sends a redirection instruction (ID_LRRC_GRR_REDIRECTED_REQ) to the GSM access layer (English: Access Stratum, AS for short) module of the terminal device;
该重定向指令包括从网络设备接收到的载波频率参数,该重定向指令用于指示终端设备的GSM AS模块重定向到GSM网络。The redirecting command includes a carrier frequency parameter received from the network device, the redirecting instruction being used to indicate that the GSM AS module of the terminal device is redirected to the GSM network.
S404:终端设备的GSM AS模块向终端设备GSM物理层(英文:Physical Layer,简称:PHY)模块发送测量指令(EVT_MPH_RXLEV_REQ);S404: The GSM AS module of the terminal device sends a measurement instruction (EVT_MPH_RXLEV_REQ) to the GSM physical layer (English: Physical Layer, PHY for short) module of the terminal device;
该测量指令包括重定向指令中的载波频率参数,以及预设阈值,该测量指令用于指示GSM PHY模块对GSM小区进行测量。The measurement command includes a carrier frequency parameter in the redirect command, and a preset threshold, the measurement command is used to instruct the GSM PHY module to perform measurement on the GSM cell.
S405:终端设备的GSM PHY模块对至少一个GSM小区进行测量;S405: The GSM PHY module of the terminal device performs measurement on at least one GSM cell.
GSM PHY模块对小区载波频率(以下简称为小区频率)和载波频率参数满足预设关系的至少一个GSM小区进行测量。其中,当载波频率参数包括一个载波频率时,预设关系包括小区频率和该载波频率相同;当载波频率参数包括多个载波频率时,预设关系包括小区频率为该多个载波频率之一;当载波频率参数包括一个载波频率范围时,预设关系包括小区频率在该载波频率范围内。The GSM PHY module measures at least one GSM cell in which a cell carrier frequency (hereinafter referred to as a cell frequency) and a carrier frequency parameter satisfy a preset relationship. When the carrier frequency parameter includes a carrier frequency, the preset relationship includes the cell frequency and the carrier frequency being the same; when the carrier frequency parameter includes multiple carrier frequencies, the preset relationship includes the cell frequency being one of the multiple carrier frequencies; When the carrier frequency parameter includes a carrier frequency range, the preset relationship includes the cell frequency being within the carrier frequency range.
如果GSM PHY模块对GSM小区进行测量后,在和步骤S404中的载波频率参数满 足预设关系的载波频率上没有测量到任何GSM小区,则GSM PHY模块可以依据终端设备中预配置的GERAN载波频率信息测量GSM小区,或者按照终端设备中保存的历史GERAN载波频率信息测量GSM小区,来获取满足预设条件的GSM小区信息。If the GSM PHY module measures the GSM cell, the GSM PHY module may be based on the pre-configured GERAN carrier frequency in the terminal device, if no GSM cell is measured on the carrier frequency in which the carrier frequency parameter in step S404 satisfies the preset relationship. The information is measured by the GSM cell, or the GSM cell is measured according to the historical GERAN carrier frequency information stored in the terminal device, to obtain the GSM cell information that meets the preset condition.
S406:终端设备的GSM PHY模块将测量后,满足预设条件的GSM小区的信息发送给终端设备的GSM AS模块;S406: The GSM PHY module of the terminal device sends the information of the GSM cell that meets the preset condition to the GSM AS module of the terminal device after the measurement;
其中,示例性的,该预设条件包括:小区接收信号功率大于或等于S404中GSM AS模块发给GSM PHY模块的预设阈值。For example, the preset condition includes: the cell received signal power is greater than or equal to a preset threshold sent by the GSM AS module to the GSM PHY module in S404.
S407:终端设备的GSM AS模块从GSM PHY模块发送的、满足预设条件的GSM小区中确定一个驻留小区;S407: The GSM AS module of the terminal device determines a camping cell from the GSM cell that is sent by the GSM PHY module and meets the preset condition.
GSM AS模块通过以下方法确定驻留小区:The GSM AS module determines the camping cell by the following method:
首先,GSM AS模块依次判断满足预设条件的GSM小区是否为合适小区(Suitable Cell);First, the GSM AS module sequentially determines whether the GSM cell that meets the preset condition is a suitable cell (Suitable Cell);
满足预设条件的GSM小区可能只有一个,也可能有多个。当只有一个时,GSM AS模块直接判断该一个GSM小区是否为合适小区,具体地,GSM AS模块根据GSM PHY模块发送的信息,判断该GSM小区所属PLMN的ID和终端设备当前注册的PLMN的ID或等效PLMN的ID是否相同,若相同,则判断该GSM小区为合适小区,并将该GSM小区作为驻留小区;若不同,则判断该GSM小区为可接受小区(Acceptable Cell)。其中等效PLMN和终端设备当前注册的PLMN属于同一运营商。There may be only one or more GSM cells that meet the preset conditions. When there is only one, the GSM AS module directly determines whether the GSM cell is a suitable cell. Specifically, the GSM AS module determines the ID of the PLMN to which the GSM cell belongs and the ID of the PLMN currently registered by the terminal device according to the information sent by the GSM PHY module. Or whether the ID of the equivalent PLMN is the same, if the same, the GSM cell is determined to be a suitable cell, and the GSM cell is used as a camping cell; if not, the GSM cell is determined to be an acceptable cell. The equivalent PLMN and the PLMN currently registered by the terminal device belong to the same operator.
当满足预设条件的GSM小区有多个时,GSM AS模块按照上述方法逐一进行判断,再从判断出的合适小区中选择任意一个小区或选择接收信号功率最强的小区作为驻留小区。When there are multiple GSM cells that meet the preset conditions, the GSM AS module determines one by one according to the above method, and then selects any one of the determined suitable cells or selects the cell with the strongest received signal power as the camping cell.
第二,当满足预设条件的GSM小区中没有合适小区时,则GSM AS模块从可接受小区中选择任意一个小区或选择接收信号功率最强的小区作为驻留小区。Second, when there is no suitable cell in the GSM cell that meets the preset condition, the GSM AS module selects any one of the acceptable cells or selects the cell with the strongest received signal power as the camping cell.
之所以优先选择合适小区作为驻留小区,是因为终端设备在可接受小区中只能进行紧急呼叫,无法在紧急呼叫之后进行其他业务。The reason why the suitable cell is preferentially selected as the camping cell is because the terminal device can only make an emergency call in the acceptable cell, and cannot perform other services after the emergency call.
S408:终端设备的GSM AS模块向GSM PHY模块发送小区驻留指令(ID_MPH_CAMP_SCELL_REQ),以指示GSM PHY模块控制终端设备驻留在所选择的小区;S408: The GSM AS module of the terminal device sends a cell resident instruction (ID_MPH_CAMP_SCELL_REQ) to the GSM PHY module to instruct the GSM PHY module to control the terminal device to camp on the selected cell;
S409:GSM PHY模块向GSM AS模块发送小区驻留确认(ID_MPH_CAMP_SCELL_CNF);S409: The GSM PHY module sends a cell camp confirmation (ID_MPH_CAMP_SCELL_CNF) to the GSM AS module.
S410:GSM AS模块向LTE模块发送重定向确认(ID_LRRC_GRR_REDIRECTED_CNF);S410: The GSM AS module sends a redirect acknowledgment (ID_LRRC_GRR_REDIRECTED_CNF) to the LTE module.
S411:GSM AS模块向终端设备的GSM移动性管理(英文:Mobility Management,简称:MM)模块发送小区信息指示(GRRMM_SYS_INFO_IND);S411: The GSM AS module sends a cell information indication (GRRMM_SYS_INFO_IND) to the GSM mobility management (English: Mobility Management, MM for short) module of the terminal device;
小区信息指示包括驻留小区的信息,驻留小区的信息包括该小区禁止紧急呼叫指示(Access-Restriction-Emergency-Service)。The cell information indication includes information of the camped cell, and the information of the camped cell includes the Access-Restriction-Emergency-Service.
S412:终端设备的GSM连接管理(英文:Connection Management,简称:CM)模块向GSM MM模块发送连接管理业务请求指令(ID_NAS_CM_SERV_REQUEST);S412: The GSM connection management (English: Connection Management, CM for short) module of the terminal device sends a connection management service request instruction (ID_NAS_CM_SERV_REQUEST) to the GSM MM module;
连接管理业务请求指令包括紧急呼叫建立指示(emergency-call-establishment),用于请求建立紧急呼叫。The connection management service request command includes an emergency-call-establishment for requesting establishment of an emergency call.
S413:GSM MM模块向GSM AS模块发送无线资源连接建立请求指令(RRMM_EST_REQ);S413: The GSM MM module sends a radio resource connection establishment request instruction (RRMM_EST_REQ) to the GSM AS module.
无线资源连接建立请求指令包括紧急呼叫建立指示(emergency-call-establishment),用于请求建立紧急呼叫。The radio resource connection setup request command includes an emergency-call-establishment for requesting establishment of an emergency call.
S414:GSM AS模块向GSM MM模块发送无线资源连接建立确认(RRMM_EST_CNF);S414: The GSM AS module sends a radio resource connection establishment confirmation (RRMM_EST_CNF) to the GSM MM module.
无线资源连接建立确认包括建立结果为禁止接入(result=access barred)信息,用于指示当前驻留小区不支持紧急呼叫。The RRC connection establishment acknowledgment includes the establishment of a result of the access control (result=access barred) information, indicating that the currently camped cell does not support the emergency call.
S415:GSM MM模块向GSM AS模块发送无线资源与移动性管理终止会话通知指令(RRMM_END_SESSION_NOTIFY);S415: The GSM MM module sends a radio resource and mobility management termination session notification instruction (RRMM_END_SESSION_NOTIFY) to the GSM AS module.
无线资源与移动性管理终止会话通知指令用于指示终端设备终止会话。从用户体验来看,即终端设备直接挂断该呼叫,从而导致掉话。The radio resource and mobility management termination session notification instruction is used to instruct the terminal device to terminate the session. From the perspective of the user experience, the terminal device directly hangs up the call, resulting in dropped calls.
图5为本发明实施例提供的一种呼叫建立方法,如图所示,图5中的S501-S502和图4及其对应实施例中的S401-S402,S504-S506和图4及其对应实施例中的S404-S406相同,区别在于:FIG. 5 is a method for establishing a call according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in the figure, S501-S502 in FIG. 5 and S401-S402, S504-S506 and FIG. 4 in FIG. S404-S406 in the embodiment is the same, the difference is:
S503中,终端设备的LTE模块向终端设备的GSM接入层模块发送重定向指令(ID_LRRC_GRR_REDIRECTED_REQ);S503, the LTE module of the terminal device sends a redirection instruction (ID_LRRC_GRR_REDIRECTED_REQ) to the GSM access layer module of the terminal device;
该重定向指令除了包括从网络设备接收到的载波频率参数,还包括紧急呼叫指示,例如CS emergency call indication,指示将要进行的业务的类型为紧急呼叫。The redirecting instruction includes, in addition to the carrier frequency parameter received from the network device, an emergency call indication, such as a CS emergency call indication, indicating that the type of service to be performed is an emergency call.
当终端设备的GSM PHY模块将测量后,满足预设条件的GSM小区的信息发送给终端设备的GSM AS模块后,GSM AS模块并不立即从满足预设条件的GSM小区中确定一个驻留小区,而是先依次判断满足预设条件的GSM小区是否支持紧急呼叫业务(本发明实施例对判断顺序不做限定)。例如,如S507所示,GSM AS模块判断其中一个满足预设条件的GSM小区是否支持紧急呼叫业务,判断方法包括但不限于:After the GSM PHY module of the terminal device transmits the information of the GSM cell that meets the preset condition to the GSM AS module of the terminal device, the GSM AS module does not immediately determine a camping cell from the GSM cell that meets the preset condition. The GSM cell that satisfies the preset condition is firstly determined to support the emergency call service (the embodiment of the present invention does not limit the judgment order). For example, as shown in S507, the GSM AS module determines whether one of the GSM cells that meets the preset condition supports the emergency call service, and the determining method includes but is not limited to:
GSM AS模块根据接收的当前GSM小区广播的系统信息来判断当前GSM小区是否支持紧急呼叫业务。GSM AS模块读取当前GSM小区广播的系统信息类别(SYSTEM INFORMATION TYPE)1,2,2bis,3,或4中的随机接入信道控制参数(RACH Control Parameters)中的“允许紧急呼叫”(英文:Emergency Call allowed,简称:EC)字段的值,当该EC值为0,或者该EC值为1,并且终端设备的接入类别(Access class)属于类别11-15时,判断当前GSM小区支持紧急呼叫业务;当该EC值为1,并且终端设备的接入类别不属于类别11-15时,判断当前GSM小区不支持紧急呼叫业务(关于终端设备的接入类别可参考GSM和LTE的相关标准,例如:接入类别11为PLMN使用(For PLMN Use),接入类别12为安全业务(Security Services),接入类别13为公共设施(Public Utilities),接入类别14为紧急业务(Emergency Services),接入类别15为PLMN工作人员(PLMN Staff),本发明实施例不再赘述)。The GSM AS module determines whether the current GSM cell supports the emergency call service according to the received system information of the current GSM cell broadcast. The GSM AS module reads the "allow emergency call" in the random access channel control parameter (RACH Control Parameters) in the system information category (SYSTEM INFORMATION TYPE) 1, 2, 2bis, 3, or 4 of the current GSM cell broadcast. :Emergency Call allowed, referred to as: EC) field value, when the EC value is 0, or the EC value is 1, and the access class of the terminal device belongs to the category 11-15, the current GSM cell support is judged. Emergency call service; when the EC value is 1, and the access category of the terminal device does not belong to the category 11-15, it is determined that the current GSM cell does not support the emergency call service (refer to the GSM and LTE related to the access category of the terminal device) Standards, for example, access category 11 is for PLMN use, access category 12 is security services, access category 13 is public Utilities, and access category 14 is emergency (Emergency) The access category 15 is a PLMN staff, which is not described in the embodiment of the present invention.
若当前GSM小区支持紧急呼叫业务,则GSM AS模块继续执行S508a,即确定驻留小区。在确定驻留小区时,首先,GSM AS模块判断当前GSM小区是否为合适小区。例如,GSM AS模块根据GSM PHY模块发送的信息,判断当前GSM小区所属PLMN的ID和终端设备当前注册的PLMN的ID或等效PLMN的ID是否相同,若相同,则判断该GSM小区为合适小区,并将该GSM小区作为驻留小区;若不同,则判断该GSM小 区为可接受小区(Acceptable Cell)。其中等效PLMN和终端设备当前注册的PLMN属于同一运营商。当GSM AS模块判断当前GSM小区是合适小区时,即可将当前GSM小区确定为驻留小区,当GSM AS模块判断当前GSM小区是可接受小区时,则GSM AS模块继续执行S508b,即判断下一个GSM小区是否支持紧急呼叫业务。当满足预设条件、并且支持紧急呼叫业务的GSM小区中没有合适小区,或者说,都为可接受小区时,GSM AS模块选择其中任意一个或者接收信号功率最强的一个作为驻留小区。If the current GSM cell supports the emergency call service, the GSM AS module proceeds to perform S508a, that is, determines the camped cell. When determining the camping cell, first, the GSM AS module determines whether the current GSM cell is a suitable cell. For example, the GSM AS module determines whether the ID of the PLMN to which the current GSM cell belongs and the ID of the PLMN currently registered by the terminal device or the ID of the equivalent PLMN are the same according to the information sent by the GSM PHY module. If they are the same, the GSM cell is determined to be a suitable cell. And the GSM cell is used as a camping cell; if different, the GSM cell is determined to be an acceptable cell. The equivalent PLMN and the PLMN currently registered by the terminal device belong to the same operator. When the GSM AS module determines that the current GSM cell is a suitable cell, the current GSM cell can be determined as a camping cell. When the GSM AS module determines that the current GSM cell is an acceptable cell, the GSM AS module continues to execute S508b, that is, the judgment is performed. Whether a GSM cell supports emergency call services. When there is no suitable cell in the GSM cell that meets the preset condition and supports the emergency call service, or is an acceptable cell, the GSM AS module selects one of them or the one with the strongest received signal power as the camping cell.
若当前GSM小区不支持紧急呼叫业务,则GSM AS模块继续执行S508b,即判断下一个GSM小区是否支持紧急呼叫业务。若满足预设条件的GSM小区中没有一个支持紧急呼叫业务,则重新执行S504-S507。If the current GSM cell does not support the emergency call service, the GSM AS module continues to perform S508b, that is, whether the next GSM cell supports the emergency call service. If none of the GSM cells satisfying the preset condition supports the emergency call service, S504-S507 is re-executed.
可选地,GSM AS模块在判断当前GSM小区支持紧急呼叫业务时,省略判断当前GSM小区是否为合适小区的步骤,直接将当前GSM小区确定为驻留小区。这种情况下,终端设备不需要读取当前GSM小区的系统信息来获取当前GSM小区的PLMN ID,可以节省确定驻留小区的时间,加快驻留速度。Optionally, when determining that the current GSM cell supports the emergency call service, the GSM AS module omits the step of determining whether the current GSM cell is a suitable cell, and directly determines the current GSM cell as the camped cell. In this case, the terminal device does not need to read the system information of the current GSM cell to obtain the PLMN ID of the current GSM cell, which can save the time for determining the camped cell and speed up the camping speed.
接下来,S509-S514和图4及其对应实施例中的S408-S413相同,区别在于,如S515所示,终端设备的GSM AS模块向GSM MM模块发送无线资源连接建立确认,其中包括建立结果为建立成功(result=EST success)信息,用于指示在当前驻留小区为紧急呼叫成功建立无线资源连接。如S516所示,GSM MM模块向GSM网络中的网络设备发送连接管理业务请求(CM Service Request),请求建立紧急呼叫。后续UE成功在GSM网络建立紧急呼叫。Next, S509-S514 is the same as S408-S413 in FIG. 4 and its corresponding embodiment, except that, as shown in S515, the GSM AS module of the terminal device sends a radio resource connection establishment confirmation to the GSM MM module, including the establishment result. To establish a success (result=EST success) message, it is used to indicate that the radio resource connection is successfully established for the emergency call in the current camping cell. As shown in S516, the GSM MM module sends a connection management service request (CM Service Request) to the network device in the GSM network to request to establish an emergency call. The subsequent UE successfully establishes an emergency call on the GSM network.
本发明实施例中,终端设备在确定驻留小区之前,确定出支持紧急呼叫业务的小区,然后在支持紧急呼叫业务的小区中确定驻留小区,避免驻留到传统网络的小区后因为驻留小区不支持紧急呼叫业务导致的呼叫建立失败,提高了终端设备CSFB中建立紧急呼叫的成功率。In the embodiment of the present invention, the terminal device determines a cell supporting the emergency call service before determining the camped cell, and then determines the camped cell in the cell supporting the emergency call service, and avoids camping on the cell of the legacy network because of the resident The cell does not support the call setup failure caused by the emergency call service, and improves the success rate of establishing an emergency call in the terminal device CSFB.
图6为本发明实施例提供的另一种呼叫建立方法,如图所示,图6中的S601-S613和图4及其对应实施例中的S401-S413相同,区别在于,如S614所示,终端设备的GSM AS模块在接收到GSM MM模块发送的无线资源连接建立请求指令后,判断当前驻留小区是否支持紧急呼叫业务。GSM AS模块可以通过如下两种方式判断当前驻留小区是否支持紧急呼叫业务:FIG. 6 is another method for establishing a call according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in the figure, S601-S613 in FIG. 6 is the same as S401-S413 in FIG. 4 and its corresponding embodiment, except that, as shown in FIG. After receiving the radio resource connection establishment request command sent by the GSM MM module, the GSM AS module of the terminal device determines whether the current camped cell supports the emergency call service. The GSM AS module can determine whether the current camped cell supports emergency call services in the following two ways:
1、GSM AS模块根据接收的当前驻留小区广播的系统信息来判断当前驻留小区是否支持紧急呼叫业务。GSM AS模块读取当前驻留小区广播的系统信息类别(SYSTEM INFORMATION TYPE)1,2,2bis,3,或4中的随机接入信道控制参数(RACH Control Parameters)中的“允许紧急呼叫”(英文:Emergency Call allowed,简称:EC)字段的值,当该EC值为0,或者该EC值为1,并且终端设备的接入类别(Access class)属于类别11-15时,判断当前驻留小区支持紧急呼叫业务;当该EC值为1,并且终端设备的接入类别不属于类别11-15时,判断当前驻留小区不支持紧急呼叫业务;1. The GSM AS module determines whether the current camped cell supports the emergency call service according to the received system information of the currently camped cell. The GSM AS module reads "Allow emergency calls" in the random access channel control parameters (RACH Control Parameters) in the system information category (SYSTEM INFORMATION TYPE) 1, 2, 2bis, 3, or 4 of the currently camped cell broadcast ( English: The value of the Emergency Call allowed (EC) field. When the EC value is 0, or the EC value is 1, and the access class of the terminal device belongs to the category 11-15, the current resident is judged. The cell supports the emergency call service; when the EC value is 1, and the access category of the terminal device does not belong to the category 11-15, it is determined that the current camped cell does not support the emergency call service;
2、当终端设备历史曾经在当前驻留小区驻留过,并且保存了当前驻留小区是否支持紧急呼叫业务的信息(Access-Restriction-Emergency-Service)时,可以通过查看该信息来判断当前驻留小区是否支持紧急呼叫业务。2. When the history of the terminal device has been stored in the current camping cell and the information of the current camping cell is supported (Access-Restriction-Emergency-Service), the current station can be judged by checking the information. Whether the staying cell supports emergency call services.
当GSM AS模块判断当前驻留小区不支持紧急呼叫业务时,如S615所示,GSM AS模块确定一个新的驻留小区。GSM AS模块可以在S606中获取的满足预设条件的GSM 小区中,或者通过重新执行S604-S606获取的新的满足预设条件的GSM小区中,通过如S508a所述的方式确定一个新的驻留小区,并执行后续步骤:When the GSM AS module determines that the current camping cell does not support the emergency call service, as shown in S615, the GSM AS module determines a new camped cell. The GSM AS module may determine a new resident in the GSM cell that meets the preset condition acquired in S606, or by re-executing the new GSM cell that satisfies the preset condition acquired by S604-S606, by the method as described in S508a. Leave the cell and perform the next steps:
S616:终端设备的GSM AS模块向GSM PHY模块发送小区驻留指令,以指示GSM PHY模块控制终端设备驻留在所选择的小区;S616: The GSM AS module of the terminal device sends a cell resident instruction to the GSM PHY module to instruct the GSM PHY module to control the terminal device to camp on the selected cell;
S617:GSM PHY模块向GSM AS模块发送小区驻留确认;S617: The GSM PHY module sends a cell resident confirmation to the GSM AS module.
S618:终端设备的GSM AS模块向GSM MM模块发送无线资源连接建立确认,其中包括建立结果为建立成功信息,用于指示在当前驻留小区为紧急呼叫成功建立无线资源连接;S618: The GSM AS module of the terminal device sends a radio resource connection establishment confirmation to the GSM MM module, where the establishment result is the establishment success information, and is used to indicate that the radio resource connection is successfully established for the emergency call in the current camping cell;
S619:GSM MM模块向GSM网络中的网络设备发送连接管理业务请求,请求建立紧急呼叫。后续UE成功在GSM网络建立紧急呼叫。S619: The GSM MM module sends a connection management service request to the network device in the GSM network to request to establish an emergency call. The subsequent UE successfully establishes an emergency call on the GSM network.
本发明实施例中,终端设备在建立紧急呼叫之前,先判断当前驻留小区是否支持紧急呼叫业务,当发现当前驻留小区不支持紧急呼叫业务,重新确定一个支持紧急呼叫业务的新的驻留小区,提高了终端设备CSFB中建立紧急呼叫的成功率。In the embodiment of the present invention, before establishing an emergency call, the terminal device determines whether the current camped cell supports the emergency call service, and when it finds that the current camped cell does not support the emergency call service, re-determines a new resident that supports the emergency call service. The cell improves the success rate of establishing an emergency call in the terminal device CSFB.
本发明实施例中,图2或图3所示的终端设备200可以执行图5所示的呼叫建立方法,包括:In the embodiment of the present invention, the terminal device 200 shown in FIG. 2 or FIG. 3 can perform the call setup method shown in FIG. 5, including:
至少一个收发器220,被配置为:At least one transceiver 220 is configured to:
向第一通信网络中的网络设备发送第一请求消息,其中终端设备当前驻留在第一通信网络,第一请求消息包括紧急呼叫指示信息;可选地,该步骤由处理器212中的LTE模块2122触发收发器220执行;Transmitting a first request message to a network device in the first communication network, wherein the terminal device is currently camped on the first communication network, the first request message including emergency call indication information; optionally, the step is performed by LTE in the processor 212 Module 2122 triggers transceiver 220 to execute;
接收网络设备发送的第一响应消息,其中第一响应消息包括载波频率参数;Receiving a first response message sent by the network device, where the first response message includes a carrier frequency parameter;
向第二通信网络中的网络设备发送第二请求消息,其中第二请求消息用于请求建立紧急呼叫;可选地,该步骤由处理器212中的GSM MM模块2121触发收发器220执行;Sending a second request message to the network device in the second communication network, where the second request message is used to request to establish an emergency call; optionally, the step is triggered by the GSM MM module 2121 in the processor 212 to trigger the transceiver 220;
处理电路212,处理电路212耦接到至少一个收发器220,处理电路212被配置为控制终端设备以: Processing circuit 212, coupled to at least one transceiver 220, is configured to control the terminal device to:
对第一小区进行测量,其中第一小区包括第二通信网络中的至少一个小区频率和载波频率参数满足预设关系的小区;可选地,该步骤由处理器212中的GSM PHY模块2123执行;The first cell is measured, wherein the first cell includes at least one cell in the second communication network and a cell whose carrier frequency parameter satisfies a preset relationship; optionally, the step is performed by the GSM PHY module 2123 in the processor 212. ;
判断第二小区是否支持紧急呼叫业务,其中第二小区为第一小区中的一个小区;可选地,该步骤由处理器212中的GSM AS模块2124执行;Determining whether the second cell supports emergency call service, where the second cell is a cell in the first cell; optionally, the step is performed by the GSM AS module 2124 in the processor 212;
当第二小区支持紧急呼叫业务时,驻留到第二小区。When the second cell supports the emergency call service, it camps on the second cell.
可选地,处理电路212被配置为控制终端设备以进一步:Optionally, the processing circuit 212 is configured to control the terminal device to further:
当第二小区不支持紧急呼叫业务时,判断第三小区是否支持紧急呼叫业务,其中第三小区为第一小区中除第二小区以外的一个小区。可选地,该步骤由处理器212中的GSM AS模块2124执行。When the second cell does not support the emergency call service, it is determined whether the third cell supports the emergency call service, where the third cell is a cell other than the second cell in the first cell. Optionally, this step is performed by GSM AS module 2124 in processor 212.
可选地,判断第二小区是否支持紧急呼叫业务包括:Optionally, determining whether the second cell supports the emergency call service includes:
当第二小区广播的系统信息中的允许紧急呼叫EC值为0,或者When the emergency call EC value in the system information broadcasted by the second cell is 0, or
当第二小区广播的系统信息中的允许紧急呼叫EC值为1,并且终端设备的接入类别属于类别11-15时,判断第二小区支持紧急呼叫业务;When the emergency call EC value in the system information broadcasted by the second cell is 1 and the access category of the terminal device belongs to the category 11-15, determining that the second cell supports the emergency call service;
当第二小区广播的系统信息中的允许紧急呼叫EC值为1,并且终端设备的接入类别不属于类别11-15时,判断第二小区不支持紧急呼叫业务。When the emergency call EC value in the system information broadcasted by the second cell is 1 and the access category of the terminal device does not belong to the category 11-15, it is determined that the second cell does not support the emergency call service.
可选地,该步骤由处理器212中的GSM AS模块2124执行。Optionally, this step is performed by GSM AS module 2124 in processor 212.
可选地,处理电路212被配置为控制终端设备以进一步:Optionally, the processing circuit 212 is configured to control the terminal device to further:
判断第二小区所属公共陆地移动网络PLMN的ID和第一PLMN ID或第二PLMN ID是否相同,当第二小区所属PLMN的ID和第一PLMN ID或第二PLMN ID相同时,触发驻留到第二小区的步骤,其中第一PLMN ID为终端设备当前注册的PLMN的ID,第二PLMN ID为和终端设备当前注册的PLMN相等效的PLMN的ID。可选地,该步骤由处理器212中的GSM AS模块2124执行。Determining whether the ID of the public land mobile network PLMN to which the second cell belongs is the same as the first PLMN ID or the second PLMN ID. When the ID of the PLMN to which the second cell belongs is the same as the first PLMN ID or the second PLMN ID, the camp is triggered to The step of the second cell, where the first PLMN ID is the ID of the PLMN currently registered by the terminal device, and the second PLMN ID is the ID of the PLMN equivalent to the PLMN currently registered by the terminal device. Optionally, this step is performed by GSM AS module 2124 in processor 212.
可选地,处理电路212被配置为控制终端设备以进一步:Optionally, the processing circuit 212 is configured to control the terminal device to further:
当第二小区所属PLMN的ID和第一PLMN ID或第二PLMN ID都不相同时,判断第二小区是否为第一小区中满足预设条件的小区中接收信号功率最强的小区,当第二小区为第一小区中满足预设条件的小区中接收信号功率最强的小区时,触发驻留到第二小区的步骤。可选地,该步骤由处理器212中的GSM AS模块2124执行。When the ID of the PLMN to which the second cell belongs is different from the first PLMN ID or the second PLMN ID, determining whether the second cell is the cell with the strongest received signal power in the cell in the first cell that meets the preset condition, when When the second cell is the cell with the strongest received signal power in the cell that meets the preset condition in the first cell, the step of camping on the second cell is triggered. Optionally, this step is performed by GSM AS module 2124 in processor 212.
可选地,第一通信网络为长期演进LTE网络,第二通信网络为全球移动通信系统GSM网络。Optionally, the first communication network is a long term evolution LTE network, and the second communication network is a global mobile communication system GSM network.
本发明实施例中,图2或图3所示的终端设备200还可以执行图6所示的呼叫建立方法,包括:In the embodiment of the present invention, the terminal device 200 shown in FIG. 2 or FIG. 3 can also perform the call setup method shown in FIG. 6, including:
至少一个收发器220,被配置为:At least one transceiver 220 is configured to:
向第一通信网络中的网络设备发送第一请求消息,其中终端设备当前驻留在第一通信网络,第一请求消息包括紧急呼叫指示信息;可选地,该步骤由处理器212中的LTE模块2122触发收发器220执行;Transmitting a first request message to a network device in the first communication network, wherein the terminal device is currently camped on the first communication network, the first request message including emergency call indication information; optionally, the step is performed by LTE in the processor 212 Module 2122 triggers transceiver 220 to execute;
接收网络设备发送的第一响应消息,其中第一响应消息包括载波频率参数;Receiving a first response message sent by the network device, where the first response message includes a carrier frequency parameter;
向第二通信网络中的网络设备发送第二请求消息,其中第二请求消息用于请求建立紧急呼叫;可选地,该步骤由处理器212中的GSM MM模块2121触发收发器220执行;Sending a second request message to the network device in the second communication network, where the second request message is used to request to establish an emergency call; optionally, the step is triggered by the GSM MM module 2121 in the processor 212 to trigger the transceiver 220;
处理电路212,处理电路212耦接到至少一个收发器220,处理电路212被配置为控制终端设备以: Processing circuit 212, coupled to at least one transceiver 220, is configured to control the terminal device to:
对第一小区进行测量,其中第一小区包括第二通信网络中的至少一个小区频率和载波频率参数满足预设关系的小区;可选地,该步骤由处理器212中的GSM PHY模块2123执行;The first cell is measured, wherein the first cell includes at least one cell in the second communication network and a cell whose carrier frequency parameter satisfies a preset relationship; optionally, the step is performed by the GSM PHY module 2123 in the processor 212. ;
驻留到第二小区,其中第二小区为第一小区中的一个小区;Residing to the second cell, where the second cell is one of the first cells;
判断第二小区是否支持紧急呼叫业务;可选地,该步骤由处理器212中的GSM AS模块2124执行;Determining whether the second cell supports emergency call service; optionally, the step is performed by the GSM AS module 2124 in the processor 212;
当第二小区不支持紧急呼叫业务时,判断第三小区是否支持紧急呼叫业务,其中第三小区为第一小区中除第二小区以外的一个小区;可选地,该步骤由处理器212中的GSM AS模块2124执行;When the second cell does not support the emergency call service, it is determined whether the third cell supports the emergency call service, where the third cell is a cell other than the second cell in the first cell; optionally, the step is performed by the processor 212. GSM AS module 2124 is executed;
当第三小区支持紧急呼叫业务时,重选到第三小区。When the third cell supports the emergency call service, the third cell is reselected.
可选地,判断第二小区是否支持紧急呼叫业务包括:Optionally, determining whether the second cell supports the emergency call service includes:
当第二小区广播的系统信息中的允许紧急呼叫EC值为0,或者When the emergency call EC value in the system information broadcasted by the second cell is 0, or
当第二小区广播的系统信息中的允许紧急呼叫EC值为1,并且终端设备的接入类别属于类别11-15时,判断第二小区支持紧急呼叫业务;When the emergency call EC value in the system information broadcasted by the second cell is 1 and the access category of the terminal device belongs to the category 11-15, determining that the second cell supports the emergency call service;
当第二小区广播的系统信息中的允许紧急呼叫EC值为1,并且终端设备的接入类别 不属于类别11-15时,判断第二小区不支持紧急呼叫业务。When the emergency call EC value in the system information broadcasted by the second cell is 1 and the access category of the terminal device does not belong to the category 11-15, it is determined that the second cell does not support the emergency call service.
可选地,该步骤由处理器212中的GSM AS模块2124执行。Optionally, this step is performed by GSM AS module 2124 in processor 212.
可选地,判断第二小区是否支持紧急呼叫业务包括:Optionally, determining whether the second cell supports the emergency call service includes:
根据保存的历史信息来判断第二小区是否支持紧急呼叫业务,其中历史信息为终端设备在历史上驻留到第二小区时,通过第二小区广播的系统信息所获取的第二小区是否支持紧急呼叫业务的信息。可选地,该步骤由处理器212中的GSM AS模块2124执行。Determining, according to the saved historical information, whether the second cell supports the emergency call service, where the historical information is that the second cell acquired by the system information broadcasted by the second cell supports the emergency when the terminal device is historically camped on the second cell. Information about calling services. Optionally, this step is performed by GSM AS module 2124 in processor 212.
可选地,处理电路212被配置为控制终端设备以进一步:Optionally, the processing circuit 212 is configured to control the terminal device to further:
判断第二小区所属公共陆地移动网络PLMN的ID和第一PLMN ID或第二PLMN ID是否相同,当第二小区所属PLMN的ID和第一PLMN ID或第二PLMN ID相同时,触发驻留到第二小区的步骤,其中第一PLMN ID为终端设备当前注册的PLMN的ID,第二PLMN ID为和终端设备当前注册的PLMN相等效的PLMN的ID。可选地,该步骤由处理器212中的GSM AS模块2124执行。Determining whether the ID of the public land mobile network PLMN to which the second cell belongs is the same as the first PLMN ID or the second PLMN ID. When the ID of the PLMN to which the second cell belongs is the same as the first PLMN ID or the second PLMN ID, the camp is triggered to The step of the second cell, where the first PLMN ID is the ID of the PLMN currently registered by the terminal device, and the second PLMN ID is the ID of the PLMN equivalent to the PLMN currently registered by the terminal device. Optionally, this step is performed by GSM AS module 2124 in processor 212.
可选地,处理电路212被配置为控制终端设备以进一步:Optionally, the processing circuit 212 is configured to control the terminal device to further:
当第二小区所属PLMN的ID和第一PLMN ID或第二PLMN ID都不相同时,判断第二小区是否为第一小区中满足预设条件的小区中接收信号功率最强的小区,当第二小区为第一小区中满足预设条件的小区中接收信号功率最强的小区时,触发驻留到第二小区的步骤。可选地,该步骤由处理器212中的GSM AS模块2124执行。When the ID of the PLMN to which the second cell belongs is different from the first PLMN ID or the second PLMN ID, determining whether the second cell is the cell with the strongest received signal power in the cell in the first cell that meets the preset condition, when When the second cell is the cell with the strongest received signal power in the cell that meets the preset condition in the first cell, the step of camping on the second cell is triggered. Optionally, this step is performed by GSM AS module 2124 in processor 212.
可选地,第一通信网络为长期演进LTE网络,第二通信网络为全球移动通信系统GSM网络。Optionally, the first communication network is a long term evolution LTE network, and the second communication network is a global mobile communication system GSM network.
本领域技术人员可以理解,在上述实施例中,可以全部或部分地通过软件、硬件、固件或者其任意组合来实现。当使用软件实现时,可以全部或部分地以计算机程序产品的形式实现。所述计算机程序产品包括一个或多个计算机指令。在计算机上加载和执行所述计算机程序指令时,全部或部分地产生按照本发明实施例所述的流程或功能。所述计算机可以是通用计算机、专用计算机、计算机网络、或者其他可编程装置。所述计算机指令可以存储在计算机可读存储介质中,或者从一个计算机可读存储介质向另一个计算机可读存储介质传输,例如,所述计算机指令可以从一个网站站点、计算机、服务器或数据中心通过有线(例如同轴电缆、光纤、数字用户线(DSL))或无线(例如红外、无线、微波等)方式向另一个网站站点、计算机、服务器或数据中心进行传输。所述计算机可读存储介质可以是计算机能够存取的任何可用介质或者是包含一个或多个可用介质集成的服务器、数据中心等数据存储设备。所述可用介质可以是磁性介质,(例如,软盘、硬盘、磁带)、光介质(例如,DVD)、或者半导体介质(例如固态硬盘Solid State Disk(SSD))等。It will be understood by those skilled in the art that in the above embodiments, it may be implemented in whole or in part by software, hardware, firmware or any combination thereof. When implemented in software, it may be implemented in whole or in part in the form of a computer program product. The computer program product includes one or more computer instructions. When the computer program instructions are loaded and executed on a computer, the processes or functions described in accordance with embodiments of the present invention are generated in whole or in part. The computer can be a general purpose computer, a special purpose computer, a computer network, or other programmable device. The computer instructions can be stored in a computer readable storage medium or transferred from one computer readable storage medium to another computer readable storage medium, for example, the computer instructions can be from a website site, computer, server or data center Transfer to another website site, computer, server, or data center by wire (eg, coaxial cable, fiber optic, digital subscriber line (DSL), or wireless (eg, infrared, wireless, microwave, etc.). The computer readable storage medium can be any available media that can be accessed by a computer or a data storage device such as a server, data center, or the like that includes one or more available media. The usable medium may be a magnetic medium (eg, a floppy disk, a hard disk, a magnetic tape), an optical medium (eg, a DVD), or a semiconductor medium (such as a solid state disk (SSD)).

Claims (24)

  1. 一种呼叫建立的方法,所述方法应用于终端设备,其特征在于,包括:A method for establishing a call, the method being applied to a terminal device, comprising:
    向第一通信网络中的网络设备发送第一请求消息,其中所述终端设备当前驻留在所述第一通信网络中的小区,所述第一请求消息包括紧急呼叫指示信息;Sending a first request message to a network device in the first communication network, where the terminal device is currently camped on a cell in the first communication network, and the first request message includes emergency call indication information;
    接收所述网络设备发送的第一响应消息,其中所述第一响应消息包括第二通信网络中的载波频率参数;Receiving a first response message sent by the network device, where the first response message includes a carrier frequency parameter in a second communication network;
    对第一小区进行测量,其中所述第一小区包括所述第二通信网络中的至少一个小区,所述第一小区中的每个小区的载波频率和所述载波频率参数都满足预设关系;Measure the first cell, where the first cell includes at least one cell in the second communication network, and a carrier frequency and a carrier frequency parameter of each cell in the first cell meet a preset relationship. ;
    判断第二小区是否支持紧急呼叫业务,其中所述第二小区为所述第一小区中的一个小区;Determining whether the second cell supports emergency call service, where the second cell is one of the first cells;
    当所述第二小区支持所述紧急呼叫业务时,驻留到所述第二小区;Retaining to the second cell when the second cell supports the emergency call service;
    向所述第二通信网络中的网络设备发送第二请求消息,其中所述第二请求消息用于请求建立紧急呼叫。Sending a second request message to the network device in the second communication network, wherein the second request message is used to request to establish an emergency call.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:The method of claim 1 further comprising:
    当所述第二小区不支持所述紧急呼叫业务时,判断第三小区是否支持紧急呼叫业务,其中所述第三小区为所述第一小区中除所述第二小区以外的一个小区。When the second cell does not support the emergency call service, it is determined whether the third cell supports the emergency call service, where the third cell is a cell other than the second cell in the first cell.
  3. 根据权利要求1或2所述的方法,其特征在于,所述判断第二小区是否支持紧急呼叫业务包括:The method according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the determining whether the second cell supports the emergency call service comprises:
    当所述第二小区广播的系统信息中的允许紧急呼叫EC值为0,或者Allowing the emergency call EC value in the system information broadcast by the second cell to be 0, or
    当所述第二小区广播的系统信息中的允许紧急呼叫EC值为1,并且所述终端设备的接入类别属于类别11-15时,判断所述第二小区支持紧急呼叫业务;When the emergency call EC value in the system information broadcast by the second cell is 1 and the access category of the terminal device belongs to the category 11-15, determining that the second cell supports the emergency call service;
    当所述第二小区广播的系统信息中的允许紧急呼叫EC值为1,并且所述终端设备的接入类别不属于类别11-15时,判断所述第二小区不支持紧急呼叫业务。When the emergency call EC value in the system information broadcasted by the second cell is 1 and the access category of the terminal device does not belong to the category 11-15, it is determined that the second cell does not support the emergency call service.
  4. 根据权利要求1-3任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述驻留到所述第二小区之前,还包括:The method according to any one of claims 1-3, wherein before the camping to the second cell, the method further includes:
    判断所述第二小区所属公共陆地移动网络PLMN的ID和第一PLMN ID或第二PLMN ID是否相同,当所述第二小区所属PLMN的ID和第一PLMN ID或第二PLMN ID相同时,触发所述驻留到所述第二小区的步骤,其中所述第一PLMN ID为所述终端设备当前注册的PLMN的ID,所述第二PLMN ID为和所述终端设备当前注册的PLMN相等效的PLMN的ID。Determining whether the ID of the public land mobile network PLMN to which the second cell belongs is the same as the first PLMN ID or the second PLMN ID, and when the ID of the PLMN to which the second cell belongs is the same as the first PLMN ID or the second PLMN ID, And triggering the step of camping to the second cell, where the first PLMN ID is an ID of a PLMN currently registered by the terminal device, and the second PLMN ID is equal to a PLMN currently registered by the terminal device The ID of the valid PLMN.
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:The method of claim 4, wherein the method further comprises:
    当所述第二小区所属PLMN的ID和第一PLMN ID或第二PLMN ID都不相同时,判断所述第二小区是否为所述第一小区中满足预设条件的小区中接收信号功率最强的小区,当所述第二小区为所述第一小区中满足预设条件的小区中接收信号功率最强的小区时,触发所述驻留到所述第二小区的步骤。When the ID of the PLMN to which the second cell belongs is different from the first PLMN ID or the second PLMN ID, determining whether the second cell is the most received signal power in the cell in the first cell that meets the preset condition A strong cell, when the second cell is a cell that receives the strongest signal power in the cell that meets the preset condition in the first cell, triggers the step of camping to the second cell.
  6. 根据权利要求1-5任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一通信网络为长期演进LTE网络,所述第二通信网络为全球移动通信系统GSM网络。The method according to any of claims 1-5, wherein the first communication network is a Long Term Evolution (LTE) network and the second communication network is a Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM) network.
  7. 一种呼叫建立的方法,所述方法应用于终端设备,其特征在于,包括:A method for establishing a call, the method being applied to a terminal device, comprising:
    向第一通信网络中的网络设备发送第一请求消息,其中所述终端设备当前驻留在所述第一通信网络中的小区,所述第一请求消息包括紧急呼叫指示信息;Sending a first request message to a network device in the first communication network, where the terminal device is currently camped on a cell in the first communication network, and the first request message includes emergency call indication information;
    接收所述网络设备发送的第一响应消息,其中所述第一响应消息包括第二通信系统中的载波频率参数;Receiving a first response message sent by the network device, where the first response message includes a carrier frequency parameter in a second communication system;
    对第一小区进行测量,其中所述第一小区包括第二通信网络中的至少一个小区,所述第一小区中的每个小区的载波频率和所述载波频率参数都满足预设关系;Measure the first cell, where the first cell includes at least one cell in the second communication network, and a carrier frequency and a carrier frequency parameter of each cell in the first cell satisfy a preset relationship;
    驻留到第二小区,其中所述第二小区为所述第一小区中的一个小区;Residing to a second cell, where the second cell is one of the first cells;
    判断第二小区是否支持紧急呼叫业务;Determining whether the second cell supports an emergency call service;
    当所述第二小区不支持紧急呼叫业务时,判断第三小区是否支持紧急呼叫业务,其中所述第三小区为所述第一小区中除所述第二小区以外的一个满足所述预设条件的小区;When the second cell does not support the emergency call service, determining whether the third cell supports the emergency call service, where the third cell is one of the first cell except the second cell that meets the preset Conditional cell;
    当所述第三小区支持所述紧急呼叫业务时,重选到所述第三小区;When the third cell supports the emergency call service, reselecting to the third cell;
    向所述第二通信网络中的网络设备发送第二请求消息,其中所述第二请求消息用于请求建立紧急呼叫。Sending a second request message to the network device in the second communication network, wherein the second request message is used to request to establish an emergency call.
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的方法,其特征在于,所述判断第二小区是否支持紧急呼叫业务包括:The method according to claim 7, wherein the determining whether the second cell supports the emergency call service comprises:
    当所述第二小区广播的系统信息中的允许紧急呼叫EC值为0,或者Allowing the emergency call EC value in the system information broadcast by the second cell to be 0, or
    当所述第二小区广播的系统信息中的允许紧急呼叫EC值为1,并且所述终端设备的接入类别属于类别11-15时,判断所述第二小区支持紧急呼叫业务;When the emergency call EC value in the system information broadcast by the second cell is 1 and the access category of the terminal device belongs to the category 11-15, determining that the second cell supports the emergency call service;
    当所述第二小区广播的系统信息中的允许紧急呼叫EC值为1,并且所述终端设备的接入类别不属于类别11-15时,判断所述第二小区不支持紧急呼叫业务。When the emergency call EC value in the system information broadcasted by the second cell is 1 and the access category of the terminal device does not belong to the category 11-15, it is determined that the second cell does not support the emergency call service.
  9. 根据权利要求7所述的方法,其特征在于,所述判断第二小区是否支持紧急呼叫业务包括:The method according to claim 7, wherein the determining whether the second cell supports the emergency call service comprises:
    根据保存的历史信息来判断所述第二小区是否支持紧急呼叫业务,其中所述历史信息为所述终端设备在历史上驻留到第二小区时,通过所述第二小区广播的系统信息所获取的所述第二小区是否支持紧急呼叫业务的信息。Determining, according to the saved historical information, whether the second cell supports an emergency call service, where the historical information is a system information that is broadcast by the second cell when the terminal device is historically camped on the second cell. Whether the acquired second cell supports information of an emergency call service.
  10. 根据权利要求7-9任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述驻留到所述第二小区之前,还包括:The method according to any one of claims 7-9, wherein before the camping to the second cell, the method further includes:
    判断所述第二小区所属公共陆地移动网络PLMN的ID和第一PLMN ID或第二PLMN ID是否相同,当所述第二小区所属PLMN的ID和第一PLMN ID或第二PLMN ID相同时,触发所述驻留到所述第二小区的步骤,其中所述第一PLMN ID为所述终端设备当前注册的PLMN的ID,所述第二PLMN ID为和所述终端设备当前注册的PLMN相等效的PLMN的ID。Determining whether the ID of the public land mobile network PLMN to which the second cell belongs is the same as the first PLMN ID or the second PLMN ID, and when the ID of the PLMN to which the second cell belongs is the same as the first PLMN ID or the second PLMN ID, And triggering the step of camping to the second cell, where the first PLMN ID is an ID of a PLMN currently registered by the terminal device, and the second PLMN ID is equal to a PLMN currently registered by the terminal device The ID of the valid PLMN.
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:The method of claim 10, wherein the method further comprises:
    当所述第二小区所属PLMN的ID和第一PLMN ID或第二PLMN ID都不相同时,判断所述第二小区是否为所述第一小区中满足预设条件的小区中接收信号功率最强的小区,当所述第二小区为所述第一小区中满足预设条件的小区中接收信号功率最强的小区时,触发所述驻留到所述第二小区的步骤。When the ID of the PLMN to which the second cell belongs is different from the first PLMN ID or the second PLMN ID, determining whether the second cell is the most received signal power in the cell in the first cell that meets the preset condition A strong cell, when the second cell is a cell that receives the strongest signal power in the cell that meets the preset condition in the first cell, triggers the step of camping to the second cell.
  12. 根据权利要求7-11任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一通信网络为长期演进LTE网络,所述第二通信网络为全球移动通信系统GSM网络。The method according to any one of claims 7 to 11, wherein the first communication network is a Long Term Evolution (LTE) network and the second communication network is a Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM) network.
  13. 一种终端设备,其特征在于,包括:A terminal device, comprising:
    至少一个收发器,被配置为:At least one transceiver configured to:
    向第一通信网络中的网络设备发送第一请求消息,其中所述终端设备当前驻留在所述第一通信网络,所述第一请求消息包括紧急呼叫指示信息;Sending a first request message to a network device in the first communication network, where the terminal device is currently camped on the first communication network, and the first request message includes emergency call indication information;
    接收所述网络设备发送的第一响应消息,其中所述第一响应消息包括第二通信网络中的载波频率参数;Receiving a first response message sent by the network device, where the first response message includes a carrier frequency parameter in a second communication network;
    向第二通信网络中的网络设备发送第二请求消息,其中所述第二请求消息用于请求建立紧急呼叫;Transmitting, to the network device in the second communication network, a second request message, where the second request message is used to request to establish an emergency call;
    处理电路,所述处理电路耦接到所述至少一个收发器,所述处理电路被配置为控制所述终端设备以:Processing circuitry coupled to the at least one transceiver, the processing circuitry configured to control the terminal device to:
    对第一小区进行测量,其中所述第一小区包括所述第二通信网络中的至少一个小区,所述第一小区中的每个小区的载波频率和所述载波频率参数都满足预设关系;Measure the first cell, where the first cell includes at least one cell in the second communication network, and a carrier frequency and a carrier frequency parameter of each cell in the first cell meet a preset relationship. ;
    判断第二小区是否支持紧急呼叫业务,其中所述第二小区为所述第一小区中的一个小区;Determining whether the second cell supports emergency call service, where the second cell is one of the first cells;
    当所述第二小区支持所述紧急呼叫业务时,驻留到所述第二小区。When the second cell supports the emergency call service, camping on the second cell.
  14. 根据权利要求13所述的终端设备,其特征在于,所述处理电路被配置为控制所述终端设备以进一步:The terminal device according to claim 13, wherein said processing circuit is configured to control said terminal device to further:
    当所述第二小区不支持所述紧急呼叫业务时,判断第三小区是否支持紧急呼叫业务,其中所述第三小区为所述第一小区中除所述第二小区以外的一个的小区。When the second cell does not support the emergency call service, it is determined whether the third cell supports the emergency call service, where the third cell is a cell of the first cell except the second cell.
  15. 根据权利要求13或14所述的终端设备,其特征在于,所述判断第二小区是否支持紧急呼叫业务包括:The terminal device according to claim 13 or 14, wherein the determining whether the second cell supports the emergency call service comprises:
    当所述第二小区广播的系统信息中的允许紧急呼叫EC值为0,或者Allowing the emergency call EC value in the system information broadcast by the second cell to be 0, or
    当所述第二小区广播的系统信息中的允许紧急呼叫EC值为1,并且所述终端设备的接入类别属于类别11-15时,判断所述第二小区支持紧急呼叫业务;When the emergency call EC value in the system information broadcast by the second cell is 1 and the access category of the terminal device belongs to the category 11-15, determining that the second cell supports the emergency call service;
    当所述第二小区广播的系统信息中的允许紧急呼叫EC值为1,并且所述终端设备的接入类别不属于类别11-15时,判断所述第二小区不支持紧急呼叫业务。When the emergency call EC value in the system information broadcasted by the second cell is 1 and the access category of the terminal device does not belong to the category 11-15, it is determined that the second cell does not support the emergency call service.
  16. 根据权利要求13-15任一项所述的终端设备,其特征在于,所述处理电路被配置为控制所述终端设备以进一步:The terminal device according to any one of claims 13 to 15, wherein the processing circuit is configured to control the terminal device to further:
    判断所述第二小区所属公共陆地移动网络PLMN的ID和第一PLMN ID或第二PLMN ID是否相同,当所述第二小区所属PLMN的ID和第一PLMN ID或第二PLMN ID相同时,触发所述驻留到所述第二小区的步骤,其中所述第一PLMN ID为所述终端设备当前注册的PLMN的ID,所述第二PLMN ID为和所述终端设备当前注册的PLMN相等效的PLMN的ID。Determining whether the ID of the public land mobile network PLMN to which the second cell belongs is the same as the first PLMN ID or the second PLMN ID, and when the ID of the PLMN to which the second cell belongs is the same as the first PLMN ID or the second PLMN ID, And triggering the step of camping to the second cell, where the first PLMN ID is an ID of a PLMN currently registered by the terminal device, and the second PLMN ID is equal to a PLMN currently registered by the terminal device The ID of the valid PLMN.
  17. 根据权利要求16所述的终端设备,其特征在于,所述处理电路被配置为控制所述终端设备以进一步:The terminal device according to claim 16, wherein said processing circuit is configured to control said terminal device to further:
    当所述第二小区所属PLMN的ID和第一PLMN ID或第二PLMN ID都不相同时,判断所述第二小区是否为所述第一小区中满足预设条件的小区中接收信号功率最强的小区,当所述第二小区为所述第一小区中满足预设条件的小区中接收信号功率最强的小区时,触发所述驻留到所述第二小区的步骤。When the ID of the PLMN to which the second cell belongs is different from the first PLMN ID or the second PLMN ID, determining whether the second cell is the most received signal power in the cell in the first cell that meets the preset condition A strong cell, when the second cell is a cell that receives the strongest signal power in the cell that meets the preset condition in the first cell, triggers the step of camping to the second cell.
  18. 根据权利要求13-17任一项所述的终端设备,其特征在于,所述第一通信网络为长期演进LTE网络,所述第二通信网络为全球移动通信系统GSM网络。The terminal device according to any one of claims 13-17, wherein the first communication network is a long term evolution LTE network, and the second communication network is a global mobile communication system GSM network.
  19. 一种终端设备,其特征在于,包括:A terminal device, comprising:
    至少一个收发器,被配置为:At least one transceiver configured to:
    向第一通信网络中的网络设备发送第一请求消息,其中所述终端设备当前驻留在所述第一通信网络,所述第一请求消息包括紧急呼叫指示信息;Sending a first request message to a network device in the first communication network, where the terminal device is currently camped on the first communication network, and the first request message includes emergency call indication information;
    接收所述网络设备发送的第一响应消息,其中所述第一响应消息包括第二通信网络中的载波频率参数;Receiving a first response message sent by the network device, where the first response message includes a carrier frequency parameter in a second communication network;
    向第二通信网络中的网络设备发送第二请求消息,其中所述第二请求消息用于请求建立紧急呼叫;Transmitting, to the network device in the second communication network, a second request message, where the second request message is used to request to establish an emergency call;
    处理电路,所述处理电路耦接到所述至少一个收发器,所述处理电路被配置为控制所述终端设备以:Processing circuitry coupled to the at least one transceiver, the processing circuitry configured to control the terminal device to:
    对第一小区进行测量,其中所述第一小区包括所述第二通信网络中的至少一个小区,所述第一小区中的每个小区的载波频率和所述载波频率参数都满足预设关系;Measure the first cell, where the first cell includes at least one cell in the second communication network, and a carrier frequency and a carrier frequency parameter of each cell in the first cell meet a preset relationship. ;
    驻留到第二小区,其中所述第二小区为所述第一小区中的一个小区;Residing to a second cell, where the second cell is one of the first cells;
    判断第二小区是否支持紧急呼叫业务;Determining whether the second cell supports an emergency call service;
    当所述第二小区不支持紧急呼叫业务时,判断第三小区是否支持紧急呼叫业务,其中所述第三小区为所述第一小区中除所述第二小区以外的一个小区;When the second cell does not support the emergency call service, it is determined whether the third cell supports the emergency call service, where the third cell is a cell other than the second cell in the first cell;
    当所述第三小区支持所述紧急呼叫业务时,驻留到所述第三小区。When the third cell supports the emergency call service, camping on the third cell.
  20. 根据权利要求19所述的终端设备,其特征在于,所述判断第二小区是否支持紧急呼叫业务包括:The terminal device according to claim 19, wherein the determining whether the second cell supports the emergency call service comprises:
    当所述第二小区广播的系统信息中的允许紧急呼叫EC值为0,或者Allowing the emergency call EC value in the system information broadcast by the second cell to be 0, or
    当所述第二小区广播的系统信息中的允许紧急呼叫EC值为1,并且所述终端设备的接入类别属于类别11-15时,判断所述第二小区支持紧急呼叫业务;When the emergency call EC value in the system information broadcast by the second cell is 1 and the access category of the terminal device belongs to the category 11-15, determining that the second cell supports the emergency call service;
    当所述第二小区广播的系统信息中的允许紧急呼叫EC值为1,并且所述终端设备的接入类别不属于类别11-15时,判断所述第二小区不支持紧急呼叫业务。When the emergency call EC value in the system information broadcasted by the second cell is 1 and the access category of the terminal device does not belong to the category 11-15, it is determined that the second cell does not support the emergency call service.
  21. 根据权利要求19所述的终端设备,其特征在于,所述判断第二小区是否支持紧急呼叫业务包括:The terminal device according to claim 19, wherein the determining whether the second cell supports the emergency call service comprises:
    根据保存的历史信息来判断所述第二小区是否支持紧急呼叫业务,其中所述历史信息为所述终端设备在历史上驻留到第二小区时,通过所述第二小区广播的系统信息所获取的所述第二小区是否支持紧急呼叫业务的信息。Determining, according to the saved historical information, whether the second cell supports an emergency call service, where the historical information is a system information that is broadcast by the second cell when the terminal device is historically camped on the second cell. Whether the acquired second cell supports information of an emergency call service.
  22. 根据权利要求19-21任一项所述的终端设备,其特征在于,所述处理电路被配置为控制所述终端设备以进一步:The terminal device according to any one of claims 19 to 21, wherein the processing circuit is configured to control the terminal device to further:
    判断所述第二小区所属公共陆地移动网络PLMN的ID和第一PLMN ID或第二PLMN ID是否相同,当所述第二小区所属PLMN的ID和第一PLMN ID或第二PLMN ID相同时,触发所述驻留到所述第二小区的步骤,其中所述第一PLMN ID为所述终端设备当前注册的PLMN的ID,所述第二PLMN ID为和所述终端设备当前注册的PLMN相等效的PLMN的ID。Determining whether the ID of the public land mobile network PLMN to which the second cell belongs is the same as the first PLMN ID or the second PLMN ID, and when the ID of the PLMN to which the second cell belongs is the same as the first PLMN ID or the second PLMN ID, And triggering the step of camping to the second cell, where the first PLMN ID is an ID of a PLMN currently registered by the terminal device, and the second PLMN ID is equal to a PLMN currently registered by the terminal device The ID of the valid PLMN.
  23. 根据权利要求22所述的终端设备,其特征在于,所述处理电路被配置为控制所述终端设备以进一步:The terminal device according to claim 22, wherein said processing circuit is configured to control said terminal device to further:
    当所述第二小区所属PLMN的ID和第一PLMN ID或第二PLMN ID都不相同时,判断所述第二小区是否为所述第一小区中满足预设条件的小区中接收信号功率最强的小区,当所述第二小区为所述第一小区中满足预设条件的小区中接收信号功率最强的小区 时,触发所述驻留到所述第二小区的步骤。When the ID of the PLMN to which the second cell belongs is different from the first PLMN ID or the second PLMN ID, determining whether the second cell is the most received signal power in the cell in the first cell that meets the preset condition A strong cell, when the second cell is a cell that receives the strongest signal power in the cell that meets the preset condition in the first cell, triggers the step of camping to the second cell.
  24. 根据权利要求19-23任一项所述的终端设备,其特征在于,所述第一通信网络为长期演进LTE网络,所述第二通信网络为全球移动通信系统GSM网络。The terminal device according to any one of claims 19 to 23, wherein the first communication network is a long term evolution LTE network, and the second communication network is a global mobile communication system GSM network.
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