WO2018149259A1 - Method and device for detecting ping-pong effect - Google Patents

Method and device for detecting ping-pong effect Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018149259A1
WO2018149259A1 PCT/CN2018/072420 CN2018072420W WO2018149259A1 WO 2018149259 A1 WO2018149259 A1 WO 2018149259A1 CN 2018072420 W CN2018072420 W CN 2018072420W WO 2018149259 A1 WO2018149259 A1 WO 2018149259A1
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Prior art keywords
serving cell
switching
service duration
ping
chain
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PCT/CN2018/072420
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
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张波
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中兴通讯股份有限公司
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Publication of WO2018149259A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018149259A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W36/00Hand-off or reselection arrangements
    • H04W36/16Performing reselection for specific purposes
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W36/00Hand-off or reselection arrangements
    • H04W36/08Reselecting an access point

Definitions

  • the present disclosure relates to the field of communications technologies, and in particular, to a method and apparatus for detecting ping-pong switching.
  • the signal coverage area is divided into service cells, and the terminal selects the serving cell with the strongest reception level signal to stay.
  • the terminal initiates the service, if the measured strongest cell is not the current serving cell. In this case, the handover may be triggered.
  • the signal may fluctuate due to the coverage, causing the terminal to switch between the two cells, which increases the probability of the terminal dropping the call.
  • ping-pong switching is a common network problem, but excessive ping-pong switching consumes network resources, increases the probability of dropped calls, reduces the performance of services, and thus affects the user's service experience. To this end, reducing ping-pong switching has become an important concern in network optimization.
  • the current ping-pong switching detection method is limited to identifying ping-pong switching between two serving cells, but in practice, there are still a large number of multi-party ping-pong switching phenomena, namely The terminal performs ping-pong switching between multiple serving cells, and the current ping-pong switching detection method cannot effectively identify the multi-party ping-pong switching phenomenon.
  • the present disclosure provides a method for detecting ping-pong switching, which is limited to identifying ping-pong switching between two serving cells, and cannot detect multi-party ping-pong switching phenomenon, resulting in large detection workload, low data acquisition efficiency, and incomplete detection. Method and device.
  • a method for detecting a ping-pong switch includes:
  • the terminal accesses the serving cell
  • the current serving cell ID the time of access, the time of switching the serving cell, and the service duration of the current serving cell are obtained;
  • the serving cell sub-switching chain When the average service duration is less than the preset service duration, it is determined that the serving cell sub-switching chain has a ping-pong handover fault to perform parameter adjustment between adjacent serving cells in the serving cell sub-switching chain.
  • the method for detecting the ping-pong switch may further include:
  • a serving cell In a serving cell sub-switching chain in which a ping-pong handover fault exists, a serving cell whose service duration is less than a preset service duration is selected;
  • the serving cell whose service duration is less than the preset service duration has a handover premature failure when switching to the next serving cell.
  • the method for detecting the ping-pong switch may further include:
  • the serving cell with the shortest service duration is selected;
  • the serving cell whose service duration is the shortest has a handover premature failure when switching to the next serving cell.
  • the calculation formula of the average service duration may be:
  • avgServTime is the average service duration
  • ServTime z is the service duration of the serving cell at location z in the serving cell handover chain
  • z is the location of the serving cell in the serving cell handover chain
  • i is the service of the repeated access service cell The location of the first access in the cell switching chain
  • j is the location of the second access in the switching chain of the serving cell where the serving cell of the repeated access is located
  • z, i, and j are positive integers.
  • the preset service duration may be a duration set based on a handover speed of the terminal between the serving cells.
  • a ping-pong switching detection apparatus including:
  • the serving cell information acquiring unit is configured to: when the terminal accesses the serving cell, acquire the current serving cell ID, the time of access, the time of switching the serving cell, and obtain the service duration in the current serving cell;
  • the sub-switching chain extracting unit is configured to extract, in the serving cell switching chain sequentially accessed by the terminal, the serving cell sub-switching chain of the repeated access;
  • the average service duration calculation unit is configured to calculate an average service duration of each serving cell in the serving cell sub-switching chain according to the service duration of each serving cell;
  • the ping-pong handover determining unit is configured to determine that the serving cell sub-switching chain has a ping-pong handover fault when the average service duration is less than the preset service duration, to perform parameter adjustment between the adjacent serving cells in the serving cell sub-switching chain.
  • the ping-pong switching detection device may further include:
  • a first selecting unit configured to select, in a serving cell sub-switching chain in which a ping-pong switching fault exists, a serving cell whose service duration is less than a preset service duration
  • the first determining unit is configured to determine that the serving cell whose service duration is less than the preset service duration has a handover premature failure when switching to the next serving cell.
  • the ping-pong switching detection device may further include:
  • a second selecting unit configured to select a serving cell with the shortest service duration in a serving cell sub-switching chain in which a ping-pong switching failure exists
  • the second determining unit is configured to determine that the serving cell whose service duration is the shortest has a handover premature failure when switching to the next serving cell.
  • the calculation formula of the average service duration may be:
  • avgServTime is the average service duration
  • ServTime z is the service duration of the serving cell at location z in the serving cell handover chain
  • z is the location of the serving cell in the serving cell handover chain
  • i is the service of the repeated access service cell The location of the first access in the cell switching chain
  • j is the location of the second access in the switching chain of the serving cell where the serving cell of the repeated access is located
  • z, i, and j are positive integers.
  • the preset service duration may be a duration set based on a handover speed of the terminal between the serving cells.
  • a computer readable storage medium storing computer executable instructions that, when executed by a processor, implements the methods described above.
  • the method and device for detecting ping-pong switching in the embodiment of the present disclosure after the terminal accesses the serving cell, extracts the sub-switching chain of the serving cell in the serving cell switching chain, and calculates the serving cell in the serving cell sub-switching chain.
  • the average service duration determines that the serving cell sub-switching chain with the average service duration is less than the preset service duration has a ping-pong handover fault, and effectively separates the serving cell sub-switching chain with the possibility of ping-pong handover in the serving cell switching chain, thereby implementing multi-party ping-pong switching.
  • the detection further detects the serving cell sub-switching chain with the possibility of ping-pong switching, reduces the detection range, reduces the amount of calculation, and acquires the data of the ping-pong switching accurately and quickly, thereby improving the detection efficiency.
  • FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a method for detecting a ping-pong switch according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a handover information list according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 3 is a flowchart of a method for detecting a ping-pong switch according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 4 is a flowchart of a method for detecting a ping-pong switch according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a ping-pong switching detection apparatus according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a device for detecting a ping-pong switch according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a ping-pong switching detection apparatus according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a method for detecting ping-pong switching according to an embodiment of the present disclosure, the method comprising the following steps:
  • the serving cell ID and the access time are obtained, and the access time is a time point at which the terminal starts the service in the current serving cell, and is detected.
  • the time for switching the serving cell is obtained, where the time of the switching serving cell is the time when the terminal ends the service in the current serving cell, and similarly, the switched serving cell ID and the connection are obtained. Time of entry. According to the time of the access and the time of the handover of the serving cell, the service duration of the current serving cell can be obtained.
  • the cellular mobile communication system includes, but is not limited to, LTE (Long Term Evolution), UMTS (Universal Mobile Telecommunications System), and GSM (Global System for Mobile Communication).
  • the terminal can obtain the communication call data of the terminal in the cellular mobile communication system by establishing a handover information list.
  • the handover information list includes: a serving cell ID, a time of access, a time of handover of the serving cell, and a service duration of the serving cell.
  • 2 is a schematic diagram of a handover information list according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the serving cell handover chain sequentially accessed by the terminal is: serving cell 1 (location 1) ⁇ serving cell 2 (location 2) ⁇ serving cell 3 (location 3) ⁇ serving cell 4 (location 4) ⁇ serving cell 2 (location 5) ⁇ serving cell 5 (location 6) ⁇ serving cell 3 (location 7) ⁇ serving cell 6 (location 8), where serving cell 1 (location 1)
  • the access time is 08:10:00
  • the time of switching the serving cell is 08:10:06
  • the service period of the serving cell is 6s
  • the access time of the serving cell 2 (location 2) is 08:10:06.
  • the time for switching the serving cell is 08:10:08, the service duration of the serving cell is 2s, the access time of the serving cell 3 (location 3) is 08:10:08, and the time for switching the serving cell is 08:10: 12.
  • the service duration of the serving cell is 4s
  • the access time of the serving cell 4 (location 4) is 08:10:12
  • the time of switching the serving cell is 08:10:13
  • the service duration of the serving cell is 1s
  • the service The access time of cell 2 (location 5) is 08:10:13
  • the time of handover of the serving cell is 08:10:18
  • the service duration of the serving cell is 5s
  • the serving cell 5 position 6)
  • the access time of the serving cell 3 (location 7) is 08:10:24, switching
  • the time of the serving cell is 08:10:54, the service duration of
  • the serving cell handover chain the serving cell that the terminal accesses is counted, and when the access frequency of the accessed serving cell is greater than 1, the service cell sub-switching chain that is repeatedly accessed is extracted. .
  • the number of occurrences in the serving cell handover chain is two, the first occurrence position is i, and the second occurrence position is j.
  • the service with the location ij is extracted.
  • the cell serves as a serving cell sub-switching chain. For example, in FIG.
  • the serving cell 2 for the serving cell 2, the location of the first access is 2, the location of the second access is 5, and the sub-switching chain of the serving cell is extracted: the serving cell 2 (location 2) ⁇ the serving cell 3 (Location 3) ⁇ serving cell 4 (location 4) ⁇ serving cell 2 (location 5); for serving cell 3, the location of the first access is 3, the location of the second access is 7, and the serving cell sub-handover is extracted.
  • the chain is: serving cell 3 (location 3) ⁇ serving cell 4 (location 4) ⁇ serving cell 2 (location 5) ⁇ serving cell 5 (location 6) ⁇ serving cell 3 (location 7).
  • the serving cell sub-switching chain By counting the serving cells accessed by the terminal, the serving cell sub-switching chain is extracted, and the serving cell sub-switching chain with the possibility of ping-pong switching is effectively separated in a long string of serving cell switching chains, and there is a possibility of ping-pong switching.
  • the serving cell sub-switching chain further detects, narrows the detection range, reduces the amount of calculation, and thereby improves the detection efficiency.
  • S103 Calculate, according to the service duration of each serving cell, an average service duration of each serving cell in the serving cell sub-switching chain.
  • the average service duration of the serving cell is calculated. For example, for the serving cell A, the number of occurrences in the serving cell switching chain is two, the first occurrence position is i, and the second occurrence position is j, then the serving cell sub-switching chain with the location ij The service duration of each serving cell takes the average value.
  • the average service duration is calculated as:
  • avgServTime is the average service duration
  • ServTime z is the service duration of the serving cell at location z in the serving cell handover chain
  • z is the location of the serving cell in the serving cell handover chain
  • i is the service of the repeated access service cell The location of the first access in the cell switching chain
  • j is the location of the second access in the switching chain of the serving cell where the serving cell of the repeated access is located
  • z, i, and j are positive integers.
  • the extracted serving cell sub-switching chain is: serving cell 2 (location 2) ⁇ serving cell 3 (location 3) ⁇ serving cell 4 (location 4) ⁇ serving cell 2 (location) 5), wherein the service duration of the serving cell 2 (location 2) is 2 s, the service duration of the serving cell 3 (location 3) is 4 s, the service duration of the serving cell 4 (location 4) is 1 s, and the serving cell 2 (location 5)
  • the service duration is 5s, the average service duration in the sub-switching chain of the serving cell is 3s; for the serving cell 3, the extracted serving cell sub-switching chain is: serving cell 3 (location 3) ⁇ serving cell 4 (location 4) ⁇ serving cell 2 (location 5) ⁇ serving cell 5 (location 6) ⁇ serving cell 3 (location 7), where the service duration of serving cell 3 (location 3) is 4 s, and the service duration of serving cell 4 (location 4)
  • the service duration of 1s, serving cell 2 (location 5) is 5s, the service duration of serving cell 5 (location
  • the preset service duration is determined to be a ping-pong handover fault in the serving cell sub-switching chain whose average service duration is less than the preset service duration, where the preset service duration is based on the handover speed of the terminal between the serving cells.
  • the set duration when the switching speed is faster, the preset service duration setting value is smaller, and conversely, when the switching speed is slower, the preset service duration setting value is larger.
  • the extracted serving cell sub-switching chain is: serving cell 2 (location 2) ⁇ serving cell 3 (location 3) ⁇ serving cell 4 (location 4) ⁇ serving cell 2 (location 5), serving cell
  • the average service duration in the sub-switching chain is 3s, and the preset service duration is 2.5s.
  • the serving cell sub-switching chain has a ping-pong handover fault; for the serving cell 3, the extracted serving cell sub-switching chain is: the serving cell 3 (location) 3) ⁇ serving cell 4 (location 4) ⁇ serving cell 2 (location 5) ⁇ serving cell 5 (location 6) ⁇ serving cell 3 (location 7), the average service duration in the sub-switching chain of the serving cell is 9.2 s, The preset service duration is 2.5s, and there is no ping-pong handover failure in the serving cell sub-switching chain. The average service duration of the serving cell sub-switching chain determines whether there is a ping-pong switching fault, and the ping-pong switching data is acquired more accurately and quickly.
  • FIG. 3 is a flowchart of a method for detecting ping-pong switching according to an embodiment of the present disclosure, the method comprising the following steps:
  • the serving cell ID and the access time are obtained, and the access time is a time point at which the terminal starts the service in the current serving cell, and is detected.
  • the time for switching the serving cell is obtained, where the time of the switching serving cell is the time point at which the terminal ends the service in the current serving cell, and the switched serving cell ID and access time are obtained.
  • the serving cell that the terminal accesses is counted, and when the access frequency of the accessed serving cell is greater than 1, the service cell sub-switching chain that is repeatedly accessed is extracted.
  • the number of occurrences in the serving cell handover chain is two, the first occurrence position is i, and the second occurrence position is j.
  • the service with the location ij is extracted.
  • the cell serves as a serving cell sub-switching chain.
  • the serving cell sub-switching chain By counting the serving cells accessed by the terminal, the serving cell sub-switching chain is extracted, and the serving cell sub-switching chain with the possibility of ping-pong switching is effectively separated in a long string of serving cell switching chains, and there is a possibility of ping-pong switching.
  • the serving cell sub-switching chain further detects, narrows the detection range, reduces the amount of calculation, and thereby improves the detection efficiency.
  • S303 Calculate, according to the service duration of each serving cell, an average service duration of each serving cell in the serving cell sub-switching chain.
  • the average service duration of the serving cell is calculated. For example, for the serving cell A, the number of occurrences in the serving cell switching chain is two, the first occurrence position is i, and the second occurrence position is j, then the serving cell sub-switching chain with the location ij The service duration of each serving cell takes the average value.
  • the serving cell sub-switching chain by determining the service duration, determining that the average serving duration is less than the preset service duration, the serving cell sub-switching chain has a ping-pong handover fault, and determining whether the ping-pong handover fault exists for the average service duration of the serving cell sub-switching chain. Get the data of ping-pong switching more accurately and quickly.
  • the fault is decomposed, and the serving cell pair with the severe handover fault is selected.
  • the service duration of each serving cell in the sub-switching chain of the serving cell is compared with the preset service duration, and the serving cell whose service duration is less than the preset service duration is selected.
  • serving cell 2 (location 2) ⁇ serving cell 3 (location 3) ⁇ serving cell 4 (location 4) ⁇ serving cell 2 (location 5), where the serving cell 2 (position 2) service duration is 2s, serving cell 3 (location 3) service duration is 4s, serving cell 4 (location 4) service duration is 1s, and serving cell 2 (location 5) service duration is 5s,
  • the preset service duration is 2.5s, and the serving cells smaller than the preset service duration are: serving cell 2 (location 2) and serving cell 4 (location 4).
  • the serving cell that determines that the service duration is less than the preset service duration has a handover premature failure when switching to the next serving cell.
  • the serving cell that determines that the service duration is less than the preset service duration has a handover premature failure when switching to the next serving cell.
  • the serving cell that is less than the preset service duration is: serving cell 2 (location 2), serving cell 4 (location 4), then serving cell pair: serving cell 2 (location 2) ⁇ serving cell 3 (location 3) and service Cell 4 (Location 4) ⁇ Serving Cell 2 (Location 5) has a handover premature failure.
  • the occurrence point of the fault is further accurately determined, so that the maintenance of the switching premature failure is accurately performed, and the problem of the ping-pong switching is effectively improved.
  • FIG. 4 is a flowchart of a method for detecting ping-pong switching according to an embodiment of the present disclosure, the method comprising the following steps:
  • the serving cell sub-switching chain with the ping-pong handover fault selects the service cell pair with the most severe handover failure, thereby being fast and effective. Ground ping pong switch failure. By selecting the serving cell with the shortest service duration, the service cell pair with the most severe handover failure is determined.
  • serving cell 2 (location 2) ⁇ serving cell 3 (location 3) ⁇ serving cell 4 (location 4) ⁇ serving cell 2 (location 5), where the serving cell 2 (position 2) service duration is 2s, serving cell 3 (location 3) service duration is 4s, serving cell 4 (location 4) service duration is 1s, and serving cell 2 (location 5) service duration is 5s,
  • the service period in which the service period with the shortest service duration is the serving cell 4 (location 4) is 1 s.
  • the serving cell that determines that the service duration is the shortest has a handover premature failure when switching to the next serving cell.
  • the service cell pair with the most severe handover failure is determined, and the process of comparing the service duration of each serving cell with the preset service duration is omitted, and the process is quickly and effectively alleviated.
  • the ping-pong switch fails. For example, if the service period with the shortest service duration is the service period of the serving cell 4 (location 4) is 1 s, then the serving cell pair: the serving cell 4 (location 4) ⁇ the serving cell 2 (location 5) has a handover premature failure, The serving cell pairs perform parameter adjustment to solve the ping-pong handover failure.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a ping-pong switching detection apparatus according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. For convenience of explanation, only parts related to the embodiments of the present disclosure are shown, which are described in detail as follows:
  • a ping-pong switching detection apparatus includes: a serving cell information acquiring unit 51, a sub-switching chain extracting unit 52, an average service duration calculating unit 53, and a ping-pong switching determining unit 54, wherein:
  • the serving cell information acquiring unit 51 is configured to acquire the current serving cell ID, the time of access, and the time of switching the serving cell when the terminal accesses the serving cell, and obtain the service duration in the current serving cell.
  • the serving cell ID and the access time are obtained, and the access time is a time point at which the terminal starts the service in the current serving cell, and is detected.
  • the time for switching the serving cell is obtained, where the time of the switching serving cell is the time when the terminal ends the service in the current serving cell, and similarly, the switched serving cell ID and the connection are obtained. Time of entry. According to the time of the access and the time of the handover of the serving cell, the service duration of the current serving cell can be obtained.
  • the cellular mobile communication system includes, but is not limited to, LTE (Long Term Evolution), UMTS (Universal Mobile Telecommunications System), and GSM (Global System for Mobile Communication).
  • the terminal can obtain the communication call data of the terminal in the cellular mobile communication system by establishing a handover information list.
  • the handover information list includes: a serving cell ID, a time of access, a time of handover of the serving cell, and a service duration of the serving cell.
  • the sub-switching chain extraction unit 52 is configured to extract the serving cell sub-switching chain of the repeated access in the serving cell switching chain sequentially accessed by the terminal.
  • the serving cell handover chain the serving cell that the terminal accesses is counted, and when the access frequency of the accessed serving cell is greater than 1, the service cell sub-switching chain that is repeatedly accessed is extracted. .
  • the number of occurrences in the serving cell handover chain is two, the first occurrence position is i, and the second occurrence position is j.
  • the service with the location ij is extracted.
  • the cell serves as a serving cell sub-switching chain. For example, in FIG.
  • the serving cell 2 for the serving cell 2, the location of the first access is 2, the location of the second access is 5, and the sub-switching chain of the serving cell is extracted: the serving cell 2 (location 2) ⁇ the serving cell 3 (Location 3) ⁇ serving cell 4 (location 4) ⁇ serving cell 2 (location 5); for serving cell 3, the location of the first access is 3, the location of the second access is 7, and the serving cell sub-handover is extracted.
  • the chain is: serving cell 3 (location 3) ⁇ serving cell 4 (location 4) ⁇ serving cell 2 (location 5) ⁇ serving cell 5 (location 6) ⁇ serving cell 3 (location 7).
  • the serving cell sub-switching chain By counting the serving cells accessed by the terminal, the serving cell sub-switching chain is extracted, and the serving cell sub-switching chain with the possibility of ping-pong switching is effectively separated in a long string of serving cell switching chains, and there is a possibility of ping-pong switching.
  • the serving cell sub-switching chain further detects, narrows the detection range, reduces the amount of calculation, and thereby improves the detection efficiency.
  • the average service duration calculation unit 53 is configured to calculate an average service duration of each serving cell in the serving cell sub-switching chain according to the service duration of each serving cell.
  • the average service duration of the serving cell is calculated. For example, for the serving cell A, the number of occurrences in the serving cell switching chain is two, the first occurrence position is i, and the second occurrence position is j, then the serving cell sub-switching chain with the location ij The service duration of each serving cell takes the average value.
  • the average service duration is calculated as:
  • avgServTime is the average service duration
  • ServTime z is the service duration of the serving cell at location z in the serving cell handover chain
  • z is the location of the serving cell in the serving cell handover chain
  • i is the service of the repeated access service cell The location of the first access in the cell switching chain
  • j is the location of the second access in the switching chain of the serving cell where the serving cell of the repeated access is located
  • z, i, and j are positive integers.
  • the extracted serving cell sub-switching chain is: serving cell 2 (location 2) ⁇ serving cell 3 (location 3) ⁇ serving cell 4 (location 4) ⁇ serving cell 2 (location) 5), wherein the service duration of the serving cell 2 (location 2) is 2 s, the service duration of the serving cell 3 (location 3) is 4 s, the service duration of the serving cell 4 (location 4) is 1 s, and the serving cell 2 (location 5)
  • the service duration is 5s, the average service duration in the sub-switching chain of the serving cell is 3s; for the serving cell 3, the extracted serving cell sub-switching chain is: serving cell 3 (location 3) ⁇ serving cell 4 (location 4) ⁇ serving cell 2 (location 5) ⁇ serving cell 5 (location 6) ⁇ serving cell 3 (location 7), where the service duration of serving cell 3 (location 3) is 4 s, and the service duration of serving cell 4 (location 4)
  • the service duration of 1s, serving cell 2 (location 5) is 5s, the service duration of serving cell 5 (location
  • the ping-pong handover determining unit 54 is configured to determine that there is a ping-pong handover failure in the serving cell sub-switching chain when the average serving duration is less than the preset service duration to perform parameter adjustment between adjacent serving cells in the serving cell sub-switching chain.
  • the preset service duration is determined to be a ping-pong handover fault in the serving cell sub-switching chain whose average service duration is less than the preset service duration, where the preset service duration is based on the handover speed of the terminal between the serving cells.
  • the set duration when the switching speed is faster, the preset service duration setting value is smaller, and conversely, when the switching speed is slower, the preset service duration setting value is larger.
  • the extracted serving cell sub-switching chain is: serving cell 2 (location 2) ⁇ serving cell 3 (location 3) ⁇ serving cell 4 (location 4) ⁇ serving cell 2 (location 5), serving cell
  • the average service duration in the sub-switching chain is 3s, and the preset service duration is 2.5s.
  • the serving cell sub-switching chain has a ping-pong handover fault; for the serving cell 3, the extracted serving cell sub-switching chain is: the serving cell 3 (location) 3) ⁇ serving cell 4 (location 4) ⁇ serving cell 2 (location 5) ⁇ serving cell 5 (location 6) ⁇ serving cell 3 (location 7), the average service duration in the sub-switching chain of the serving cell is 9.2 s, The preset service duration is 2.5s, and there is no ping-pong handover failure in the serving cell sub-switching chain. The average service duration of the serving cell sub-switching chain determines whether there is a ping-pong switching fault, and the ping-pong switching data is acquired more accurately and quickly.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a ping-pong switching detection apparatus according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. For convenience of explanation, only parts related to the embodiments of the present disclosure are shown, which are described in detail as follows:
  • a ping-pong switching detection apparatus includes: a serving cell information acquiring unit 61, a sub-switching chain extracting unit 62, an average service duration calculating unit 63, a ping-pong switching determining unit 64, a first selecting unit 65, and a first determining unit 66, wherein :
  • the serving cell information acquiring unit 61 is configured to acquire the current serving cell ID, the time of access, the time of switching the serving cell, and obtain the service duration in the current serving cell when the terminal accesses the serving cell.
  • the sub-switching chain extracting unit 62 is configured to extract the serving cell sub-switching chain of the repeated access in the serving cell switching chain sequentially accessed by the terminal.
  • the average service duration calculation unit 63 is configured to calculate an average service duration of each serving cell in the serving cell sub-switching chain according to the service duration of each serving cell.
  • the ping-pong handover determining unit 64 is configured to determine that there is a ping-pong handover failure in the serving cell sub-switching chain when the average service duration is less than the preset service duration to perform parameter adjustment between adjacent serving cells in the serving cell sub-switching chain.
  • the first selecting unit 65 is configured to select a serving cell whose service duration is less than a preset service duration in a serving cell sub-switching chain in which a ping-pong handover fault exists.
  • the fault is decomposed, and the serving cell pair with the severe handover fault is selected.
  • the service duration of each serving cell in the sub-switching chain of the serving cell is compared with the preset service duration, and the serving cell whose service duration is less than the preset service duration is selected.
  • serving cell 2 (location 2) ⁇ serving cell 3 (location 3) ⁇ serving cell 4 (location 4) ⁇ serving cell 2 (location 5), where the serving cell 2 (position 2) service duration is 2s, serving cell 3 (location 3) service duration is 4s, serving cell 4 (location 4) service duration is 1s, and serving cell 2 (location 5) service duration is 5s,
  • the preset service duration is 2.5s, and the serving cells smaller than the preset service duration are: serving cell 2 (location 2) and serving cell 4 (location 4).
  • the first determining unit 66 is configured to determine that the serving cell whose service duration is less than the preset service duration has a handover premature failure when switching to the next serving cell.
  • the serving cell that determines that the service duration is less than the preset service duration has a handover premature failure when switching to the next serving cell.
  • the serving cell that is less than the preset service duration is: serving cell 2 (location 2), serving cell 4 (location 4), then serving cell pair: serving cell 2 (location 2) ⁇ serving cell 3 (location 3) and service Cell 4 (Location 4) ⁇ Serving Cell 2 (Location 5) has a handover premature failure.
  • the occurrence point of the fault is further accurately determined, so that the maintenance of the switching premature failure is accurately performed, and the problem of the ping-pong switching is effectively improved.
  • Fig. 7 is a diagram showing a ping-pong switching detecting apparatus of an embodiment of the present disclosure. For convenience of explanation, only parts related to the embodiment of the present disclosure are shown, which are described in detail as follows:
  • a ping-pong switching detection apparatus includes: a serving cell information acquiring unit 71, a sub-switching chain extracting unit 72, an average service duration calculating unit 73, a ping-pong switching determining unit 74, a second selecting unit 75, and a second determining unit 76, wherein :
  • the serving cell information acquiring unit 71 is configured to acquire the current serving cell ID, the time of access, and the time of switching the serving cell when the terminal accesses the serving cell, and obtain the service duration in the current serving cell.
  • the sub-switching chain extracting unit 72 is configured to extract the serving cell sub-switching chain of the repeated access in the serving cell switching chain sequentially accessed by the terminal.
  • the average service duration calculation unit 73 is configured to calculate an average service duration of each serving cell in the serving cell sub-switching chain according to the service duration of each serving cell.
  • the ping-pong handover determining unit 74 is configured to determine that there is a ping-pong handover failure in the serving cell sub-switching chain when the average service duration is less than the preset service duration to perform parameter adjustment between adjacent serving cells in the serving cell sub-switching chain.
  • the second selecting unit 75 is configured to select the serving cell with the shortest service duration in the serving cell sub-switching chain in which the ping-pong handover failure exists.
  • the serving cell sub-switching chain with the ping-pong handover fault selects the service cell pair with the most severe handover failure, thereby being fast and effective. Ground ping pong switch failure. By selecting the serving cell with the shortest service duration, the service cell pair with the most severe handover failure is determined.
  • serving cell 2 (location 2) ⁇ serving cell 3 (location 3) ⁇ serving cell 4 (location 4) ⁇ serving cell 2 (location 5), where the serving cell 2 (position 2) service duration is 2s, serving cell 3 (location 3) service duration is 4s, serving cell 4 (location 4) service duration is 1s, and serving cell 2 (location 5) service duration is 5s,
  • the service period in which the service period with the shortest service duration is the serving cell 4 (location 4) is 1 s.
  • the second determining unit 76 is arranged to determine that the serving cell whose service duration is the shortest has a handover premature failure when switching to the next serving cell.
  • the service cell pair with the most severe handover failure is determined, and the process of comparing the service duration of each serving cell with the preset service duration is omitted, and the process is quickly and effectively alleviated.
  • the ping-pong switch fails. For example, if the service period with the shortest service duration is the service period of the serving cell 4 (location 4) is 1 s, then the serving cell pair: the serving cell 4 (location 4) ⁇ the serving cell 2 (location 5) has a handover premature failure, The serving cell pairs perform parameter adjustment to solve the ping-pong handover failure.
  • Embodiments of the present disclosure also provide a computer readable storage medium storing computer executable instructions that, when executed by a processor, implement the methods described above.
  • computer storage medium includes volatile and nonvolatile, implemented in any method or technology for storing information, such as computer readable instructions, data structures, program modules or other data. Sex, removable and non-removable media.
  • Computer storage media includes, but is not limited to, RAM, ROM, EEPROM, flash memory or other memory technology, CD-ROM, digital versatile disc (DVD) or other optical disc storage, magnetic cartridge, magnetic tape, magnetic disk storage or other magnetic storage device, or may Any other medium used to store the desired information and that can be accessed by the computer.
  • communication media typically includes computer readable instructions, data structures, program modules, or other data in a modulated data signal, such as a carrier wave or other transport mechanism, and can include any information delivery media. .
  • the method and device for detecting ping-pong switching in the embodiment of the present disclosure after the terminal accesses the serving cell, extracts the sub-switching chain of the serving cell in the serving cell switching chain, and calculates the serving cell in the serving cell sub-switching chain.
  • the average service duration determines that the serving cell sub-switching chain with the average service duration is less than the preset service duration has a ping-pong handover fault, and effectively separates the serving cell sub-switching chain with the possibility of ping-pong handover in the serving cell switching chain, thereby implementing multi-party ping-pong switching.
  • the detection further detects the serving cell sub-switching chain with the possibility of ping-pong switching, reduces the detection range, reduces the amount of calculation, and acquires the data of the ping-pong switching accurately and quickly, thereby improving the detection efficiency.

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Abstract

Discloses are a method and a device for detecting a ping-pong effect. The method comprises: when a terminal accesses a serving cell, obtaining a current serving cell ID, an access time, a serving cell switching time, and a serving duration at a current serving cell; extracting, from respective links switched to a serving cell, a serving cell sub-switch link repeatedly accessing the serving cell; computing, according to serving durations of various serving cells, an average serving duration of the various serving cells in the serving cell sub-switch link; and when the average serving duration is less than a preconfigured serving duration, determining that a ping-pong effect is present at the serving cell sub-switch link, so as to adjust a parameter utilized between adjacent serving cells in the serving cell sub-switch link.

Description

乒乓切换的检测方法及装置Pingping pong switching detection method and device 技术领域Technical field
本公开涉及通信技术领域,尤其涉及一种乒乓切换的检测方法及装置。The present disclosure relates to the field of communications technologies, and in particular, to a method and apparatus for detecting ping-pong switching.
背景技术Background technique
在蜂窝移动通信系统中,把信号覆盖区域分为一个个的服务小区,终端会选择接收电平信号最强的服务小区驻留,当终端发起业务,如果测量得到最强小区并不是当前服务小区时,则有可能会触发切换,而在终端发生切换的区域,有可能因为覆盖原因导致信号波动,造成终端在两个小区之间乒乓切换,提升了终端掉话的几率。在实际网络应用中,乒乓切换是一种比较常见的网络问题,但是过多的乒乓切换,会消耗网络的资源,增加掉话的概率,降低业务的性能,进而影响用户的业务体验。为此,减少乒乓切换成为网络优化中重要的关注点,目前的乒乓切换的检测方法局限于识别两个服务小区之间的乒乓切换,而实际应用中,还存在大量的多方乒乓切换现象,即终端在多个服务小区之间进行乒乓切换,目前的乒乓切换的检测方法无法有效地识别出多方乒乓切换现象。In the cellular mobile communication system, the signal coverage area is divided into service cells, and the terminal selects the serving cell with the strongest reception level signal to stay. When the terminal initiates the service, if the measured strongest cell is not the current serving cell. In this case, the handover may be triggered. In the area where the terminal is switched, the signal may fluctuate due to the coverage, causing the terminal to switch between the two cells, which increases the probability of the terminal dropping the call. In actual network applications, ping-pong switching is a common network problem, but excessive ping-pong switching consumes network resources, increases the probability of dropped calls, reduces the performance of services, and thus affects the user's service experience. To this end, reducing ping-pong switching has become an important concern in network optimization. The current ping-pong switching detection method is limited to identifying ping-pong switching between two serving cells, but in practice, there are still a large number of multi-party ping-pong switching phenomena, namely The terminal performs ping-pong switching between multiple serving cells, and the current ping-pong switching detection method cannot effectively identify the multi-party ping-pong switching phenomenon.
发明内容Summary of the invention
以下是对本文详细描述的主题的概述。本概述并非是为了限制权利要求的保护范围。The following is an overview of the topics detailed in this document. This Summary is not intended to limit the scope of the claims.
针对目前局限于识别两个服务小区之间的乒乓切换,无法检测多方乒乓切换现象,导致检测工作量大、数据获取效率较低及检测不完全的问题,本公开提供了一种乒乓切换的检测方法及装置。The present disclosure provides a method for detecting ping-pong switching, which is limited to identifying ping-pong switching between two serving cells, and cannot detect multi-party ping-pong switching phenomenon, resulting in large detection workload, low data acquisition efficiency, and incomplete detection. Method and device.
根据本公开的一个方面,提供了一种乒乓切换的检测方法,包括:According to an aspect of the present disclosure, a method for detecting a ping-pong switch includes:
在终端接入服务小区时,获取当前服务小区ID、接入的时间、切换服务小区的时间,并得到在当前服务小区的服务时长;When the terminal accesses the serving cell, the current serving cell ID, the time of access, the time of switching the serving cell, and the service duration of the current serving cell are obtained;
在终端依次接入的服务小区切换链中,提取重复接入的服务小区子切换 链;Extracting a service cell sub-switching chain of repeated accesses in a serving cell switching chain sequentially accessed by the terminal;
根据各个服务小区的服务时长,计算服务小区子切换链中各个服务小区的平均服务时长;Calculating an average service duration of each serving cell in the serving cell sub-switching chain according to the service duration of each serving cell;
当平均服务时长小于预设服务时长时,确定服务小区子切换链存在乒乓切换故障,以对服务小区子切换链中的相邻服务小区之间进行参数调整。When the average service duration is less than the preset service duration, it is determined that the serving cell sub-switching chain has a ping-pong handover fault to perform parameter adjustment between adjacent serving cells in the serving cell sub-switching chain.
在实施例中,该乒乓切换的检测方法,还可以包括:In an embodiment, the method for detecting the ping-pong switch may further include:
在存在乒乓切换故障的服务小区子切换链中,选取服务时长小于预设服务时长的服务小区;In a serving cell sub-switching chain in which a ping-pong handover fault exists, a serving cell whose service duration is less than a preset service duration is selected;
确定服务时长小于预设服务时长的服务小区在切换至下一服务小区时存在切换过早故障。It is determined that the serving cell whose service duration is less than the preset service duration has a handover premature failure when switching to the next serving cell.
在实施例中,该乒乓切换的检测方法,还可以包括:In an embodiment, the method for detecting the ping-pong switch may further include:
在存在乒乓切换故障的服务小区子切换链中,选取服务时长最短的服务小区;In the serving cell sub-switching chain where there is a ping-pong handover failure, the serving cell with the shortest service duration is selected;
确定服务时长最短的服务小区在切换至下一服务小区时存在切换过早故障。It is determined that the serving cell whose service duration is the shortest has a handover premature failure when switching to the next serving cell.
在实施例中,该平均服务时长的计算公式可以为:In an embodiment, the calculation formula of the average service duration may be:
Figure PCTCN2018072420-appb-000001
其中,avgServTime为平均服务时长,ServTime z为在服务小区切换链中处于位置z的服务小区的服务时长,z为服务小区在服务小区切换链中的位置,i为重复接入的服务小区所在服务小区切换链中第一次接入的位置,j为重复接入的服务小区所在服务小区切换链中第二次接入的位置,z、i、j为正整数。
Figure PCTCN2018072420-appb-000001
Where avgServTime is the average service duration, ServTime z is the service duration of the serving cell at location z in the serving cell handover chain, z is the location of the serving cell in the serving cell handover chain, and i is the service of the repeated access service cell The location of the first access in the cell switching chain, where j is the location of the second access in the switching chain of the serving cell where the serving cell of the repeated access is located, and z, i, and j are positive integers.
在实施例中,该预设服务时长可以为基于终端在服务小区之间的切换速度所设定的时长。In an embodiment, the preset service duration may be a duration set based on a handover speed of the terminal between the serving cells.
根据本公开的另一个方面,提供了一种乒乓切换的检测装置,包括:According to another aspect of the present disclosure, a ping-pong switching detection apparatus is provided, including:
服务小区信息获取单元,设置为在终端接入服务小区时,获取当前服务小区ID、接入的时间、切换服务小区的时间,并得到在当前服务小区的服 务时长;The serving cell information acquiring unit is configured to: when the terminal accesses the serving cell, acquire the current serving cell ID, the time of access, the time of switching the serving cell, and obtain the service duration in the current serving cell;
子切换链提取单元,设置为在终端依次接入的服务小区切换链中,提取重复接入的服务小区子切换链;The sub-switching chain extracting unit is configured to extract, in the serving cell switching chain sequentially accessed by the terminal, the serving cell sub-switching chain of the repeated access;
平均服务时长计算单元,设置为根据各个服务小区的服务时长,计算服务小区子切换链中各个服务小区的平均服务时长;以及The average service duration calculation unit is configured to calculate an average service duration of each serving cell in the serving cell sub-switching chain according to the service duration of each serving cell;
乒乓切换确定单元,设置为当平均服务时长小于预设服务时长时,确定服务小区子切换链存在乒乓切换故障,以对服务小区子切换链中的相邻服务小区之间进行参数调整。The ping-pong handover determining unit is configured to determine that the serving cell sub-switching chain has a ping-pong handover fault when the average service duration is less than the preset service duration, to perform parameter adjustment between the adjacent serving cells in the serving cell sub-switching chain.
在实施例中,该乒乓切换的检测装置还可以包括:In an embodiment, the ping-pong switching detection device may further include:
第一选取单元,设置为在存在乒乓切换故障的服务小区子切换链中,选取服务时长小于预设服务时长的服务小区;以及a first selecting unit, configured to select, in a serving cell sub-switching chain in which a ping-pong switching fault exists, a serving cell whose service duration is less than a preset service duration;
第一确定单元,设置为确定服务时长小于预设服务时长的服务小区在切换至下一服务小区时存在切换过早故障。The first determining unit is configured to determine that the serving cell whose service duration is less than the preset service duration has a handover premature failure when switching to the next serving cell.
在实施例中,该乒乓切换的检测装置还可以包括:In an embodiment, the ping-pong switching detection device may further include:
第二选取单元,设置为在存在乒乓切换故障的服务小区子切换链中,选取服务时长最短的服务小区;以及a second selecting unit, configured to select a serving cell with the shortest service duration in a serving cell sub-switching chain in which a ping-pong switching failure exists;
第二确定单元,设置为确定服务时长最短的服务小区在切换至下一服务小区时存在切换过早故障。The second determining unit is configured to determine that the serving cell whose service duration is the shortest has a handover premature failure when switching to the next serving cell.
在实施例中,该平均服务时长的计算公式可以为:In an embodiment, the calculation formula of the average service duration may be:
Figure PCTCN2018072420-appb-000002
其中,avgServTime为平均服务时长,ServTime z为在服务小区切换链中处于位置z的服务小区的服务时长,z为服务小区在服务小区切换链中的位置,i为重复接入的服务小区所在服务小区切换链中第一次接入的位置,j为重复接入的服务小区所在服务小区切换链中第二次接入的位置,z、i、j为正整数。
Figure PCTCN2018072420-appb-000002
Where avgServTime is the average service duration, ServTime z is the service duration of the serving cell at location z in the serving cell handover chain, z is the location of the serving cell in the serving cell handover chain, and i is the service of the repeated access service cell The location of the first access in the cell switching chain, where j is the location of the second access in the switching chain of the serving cell where the serving cell of the repeated access is located, and z, i, and j are positive integers.
在实施例中,该预设服务时长可以为基于终端在服务小区之间的切换速度所设定的时长。In an embodiment, the preset service duration may be a duration set based on a handover speed of the terminal between the serving cells.
根据本公开的又一个方面,提供了一种计算机可读存储介质,存储有计算机可执行指令,所述计算机可执行指令被处理器执行时实现以上描述的方法。In accordance with still another aspect of the present disclosure, a computer readable storage medium storing computer executable instructions that, when executed by a processor, implements the methods described above.
利用本公开实施例的乒乓切换的检测方法及装置,在终端接入服务小区后,在服务小区切换链中提取重复接入的服务小区子切换链,计算服务小区子切换链中各个服务小区的平均服务时长,确定平均服务时长小于预设服务时长的服务小区子切换链存在乒乓切换故障,在服务小区切换链中有效地分离存在乒乓切换可能性的服务小区子切换链,实现多方乒乓切换的检测,对存在乒乓切换可能性的服务小区子切换链进一步地检测,缩小检测范围,减少运算量,精准、快捷地获取到乒乓切换的数据,从而提高检测效率。The method and device for detecting ping-pong switching in the embodiment of the present disclosure, after the terminal accesses the serving cell, extracts the sub-switching chain of the serving cell in the serving cell switching chain, and calculates the serving cell in the serving cell sub-switching chain. The average service duration determines that the serving cell sub-switching chain with the average service duration is less than the preset service duration has a ping-pong handover fault, and effectively separates the serving cell sub-switching chain with the possibility of ping-pong handover in the serving cell switching chain, thereby implementing multi-party ping-pong switching. The detection further detects the serving cell sub-switching chain with the possibility of ping-pong switching, reduces the detection range, reduces the amount of calculation, and acquires the data of the ping-pong switching accurately and quickly, thereby improving the detection efficiency.
在阅读并理解了附图和详细描述后,可以明白其他方面。Other aspects will be apparent upon reading and understanding the drawings and detailed description.
附图说明DRAWINGS
图1为本公开实施例的一种乒乓切换的检测方法的流程图;FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a method for detecting a ping-pong switch according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图2为本公开实施例的切换信息列表的示意图;2 is a schematic diagram of a handover information list according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图3为本公开实施例的一种乒乓切换的检测方法的流程图;FIG. 3 is a flowchart of a method for detecting a ping-pong switch according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图4为本公开实施例的一种乒乓切换的检测方法的流程图;4 is a flowchart of a method for detecting a ping-pong switch according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图5为本公开实施例的一种乒乓切换的检测装置的示意图;FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a ping-pong switching detection apparatus according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图6为本公开实施例的一种乒乓切换的检测装置的示意图;FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a device for detecting a ping-pong switch according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图7为本公开实施例的一种乒乓切换的检测装置的示意图。FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a ping-pong switching detection apparatus according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
具体实施方式detailed description
以下结合附图和实施例,对本公开进行详细说明。应当理解,此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用以解释本公开,并不用于限定本公开。The present disclosure will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It is understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the disclosure and are not intended to limit the disclosure.
图1示出了本公开实施例的一种乒乓切换的检测方法的流程图,该方法包括以下步骤:FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a method for detecting ping-pong switching according to an embodiment of the present disclosure, the method comprising the following steps:
S101、在终端接入服务小区时,获取当前服务小区ID、接入的时间、 切换服务小区的时间,并得到在当前服务小区的服务时长。S101. When the terminal accesses the serving cell, obtain the current serving cell ID, the time of access, the time of switching the serving cell, and obtain the service duration in the current serving cell.
在本公开实施例中,在蜂窝移动通信系统中,终端接入服务小区后,获取该服务小区ID和接入的时间,该接入时间为终端在当前服务小区开始业务的时间点,在检测到终端从当前服务小区切换至其他服务小区时,获取切换服务小区的时间,该切换服务小区的时间为终端在当前服务小区结束业务的时间点,同样地,获取切换后的服务小区ID和接入的时间。根据接入的时间及切换服务小区的时间,可以得到在当前服务小区的服务时长,例如,该服务小区的服务时长的计算公式为:服务小区的服务时长=切换服务小区的时间-接入的时间。其中,蜂窝移动通信系统包括但不限于LTE(Long Term Evolution,长期演进)、UMTS(Universal Mobile Telecommunications System,通用移动通信系统)、GSM(Global System for Mobile Communication,全球移动通信系统)。In the embodiment of the present disclosure, in the cellular mobile communication system, after the terminal accesses the serving cell, the serving cell ID and the access time are obtained, and the access time is a time point at which the terminal starts the service in the current serving cell, and is detected. When the terminal switches from the current serving cell to another serving cell, the time for switching the serving cell is obtained, where the time of the switching serving cell is the time when the terminal ends the service in the current serving cell, and similarly, the switched serving cell ID and the connection are obtained. Time of entry. According to the time of the access and the time of the handover of the serving cell, the service duration of the current serving cell can be obtained. For example, the service duration of the serving cell is calculated as: the service duration of the serving cell = the time of the handover serving cell - the access time. The cellular mobile communication system includes, but is not limited to, LTE (Long Term Evolution), UMTS (Universal Mobile Telecommunications System), and GSM (Global System for Mobile Communication).
实际应用中,可以对终端通过建立切换信息列表,获取在蜂窝移动通信系统中终端的通信呼叫数据。该切换信息列表包括:服务小区ID、接入的时间、切换服务小区的时间,服务小区的服务时长。图2示出了本公开实施例的切换信息列表的示意图,终端依次接入的服务小区切换链为:服务小区1(位置1)→服务小区2(位置2)→服务小区3(位置3)→服务小区4(位置4)→服务小区2(位置5)→服务小区5(位置6)→服务小区3(位置7)→服务小区6(位置8),其中,服务小区1(位置1)的接入的时间为08:10:00、切换服务小区的时间为08:10:06、服务小区的服务时长为6s,服务小区2(位置2)的接入的时间为08:10:06、切换服务小区的时间为08:10:08、服务小区的服务时长为2s,服务小区3(位置3)的接入的时间为08:10:08、切换服务小区的时间为08:10:12、服务小区的服务时长为4s,服务小区4(位置4)的接入的时间为08:10:12、切换服务小区的时间为08:10:13、服务小区的服务时长为1s,服务小区2(位置5)的接入的时间为08:10:13、切换服务小区的时间为08:10:18、服务小区的服务时长为5s,服务小区5(位置6)的接入的时间为08:10:18、切换服务小区的时间为08:10:24、服务小区的服务时长为6s,服务小区3(位置7)的接入的时间为08:10:24、切换服务小区的时间为08:10:54、服务小区的服务时长为30s, 服务小区6(位置8)的接入的时间为08:10:54、切换服务小区的时间为08:11:25、服务小区的服务时长为31s。通过建立切换信息列表直观地表现终端的通信呼叫数据,清晰地展现关键数据,有利于后期数据处理,以便提高检测效率,从而节省工作时间。In an actual application, the terminal can obtain the communication call data of the terminal in the cellular mobile communication system by establishing a handover information list. The handover information list includes: a serving cell ID, a time of access, a time of handover of the serving cell, and a service duration of the serving cell. 2 is a schematic diagram of a handover information list according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. The serving cell handover chain sequentially accessed by the terminal is: serving cell 1 (location 1) → serving cell 2 (location 2) → serving cell 3 (location 3) → serving cell 4 (location 4) → serving cell 2 (location 5) → serving cell 5 (location 6) → serving cell 3 (location 7) → serving cell 6 (location 8), where serving cell 1 (location 1) The access time is 08:10:00, the time of switching the serving cell is 08:10:06, the service period of the serving cell is 6s, and the access time of the serving cell 2 (location 2) is 08:10:06. The time for switching the serving cell is 08:10:08, the service duration of the serving cell is 2s, the access time of the serving cell 3 (location 3) is 08:10:08, and the time for switching the serving cell is 08:10: 12. The service duration of the serving cell is 4s, the access time of the serving cell 4 (location 4) is 08:10:12, the time of switching the serving cell is 08:10:13, and the service duration of the serving cell is 1s, the service The access time of cell 2 (location 5) is 08:10:13, the time of handover of the serving cell is 08:10:18, the service duration of the serving cell is 5s, and the serving cell 5 (position 6) The incoming time is 08:10:18, the time of switching the serving cell is 08:10:24, the service period of the serving cell is 6s, and the access time of the serving cell 3 (location 7) is 08:10:24, switching The time of the serving cell is 08:10:54, the service duration of the serving cell is 30s, the access time of the serving cell 6 (location 8) is 08:10:54, and the time of switching the serving cell is 08:11:25. The service period of the serving cell is 31s. By establishing a switching information list to visually represent the communication call data of the terminal, the key data is clearly displayed, which is beneficial to the later data processing, so as to improve the detection efficiency and save working time.
S102、在终端依次接入的服务小区切换链中,提取重复接入的服务小区子切换链。S102. Extract, in the serving cell switching chain that the terminal accesses in turn, the serving cell sub-switching chain that is repeatedly accessed.
在本公开实施例中,在服务小区切换链中,对终端接入的服务小区进行计数,当接入的服务小区的接入次数大于1时,将重复接入的服务小区子切换链进行提取。例如,对于服务小区A,在服务小区切换链中出现的次数为两次,第一出现的位置为i,第二次出现的位置为j,在服务小区切换链中,提取位置为i-j的服务小区,作为服务小区子切换链。例如,在图2中,对于服务小区2,第一次接入的位置为2,第二次接入的位置5,提取服务小区子切换链为:服务小区2(位置2)→服务小区3(位置3)→服务小区4(位置4)→服务小区2(位置5);对于服务小区3,第一次接入的位置为3,第二次接入的位置7,提取服务小区子切换链为:服务小区3(位置3)→服务小区4(位置4)→服务小区2(位置5)→服务小区5(位置6)→服务小区3(位置7)。通过对终端接入的服务小区进行计数,提取服务小区子切换链,在一长串的服务小区切换链中有效地分离存在乒乓切换可能性的服务小区子切换链,对存在乒乓切换可能性的服务小区子切换链进一步地检测,缩小检测范围,减少运算量,从而提高检测效率。In the embodiment of the present disclosure, in the serving cell handover chain, the serving cell that the terminal accesses is counted, and when the access frequency of the accessed serving cell is greater than 1, the service cell sub-switching chain that is repeatedly accessed is extracted. . For example, for the serving cell A, the number of occurrences in the serving cell handover chain is two, the first occurrence position is i, and the second occurrence position is j. In the serving cell handover chain, the service with the location ij is extracted. The cell serves as a serving cell sub-switching chain. For example, in FIG. 2, for the serving cell 2, the location of the first access is 2, the location of the second access is 5, and the sub-switching chain of the serving cell is extracted: the serving cell 2 (location 2) → the serving cell 3 (Location 3) → serving cell 4 (location 4) → serving cell 2 (location 5); for serving cell 3, the location of the first access is 3, the location of the second access is 7, and the serving cell sub-handover is extracted. The chain is: serving cell 3 (location 3) → serving cell 4 (location 4) → serving cell 2 (location 5) → serving cell 5 (location 6) → serving cell 3 (location 7). By counting the serving cells accessed by the terminal, the serving cell sub-switching chain is extracted, and the serving cell sub-switching chain with the possibility of ping-pong switching is effectively separated in a long string of serving cell switching chains, and there is a possibility of ping-pong switching. The serving cell sub-switching chain further detects, narrows the detection range, reduces the amount of calculation, and thereby improves the detection efficiency.
S103、根据各个服务小区的服务时长,计算服务小区子切换链中各个服务小区的平均服务时长。S103. Calculate, according to the service duration of each serving cell, an average service duration of each serving cell in the serving cell sub-switching chain.
在本公开实施例中,在服务小区子切换链中,计算服务小区的平均服务时长。例如,对于服务小区A,在服务小区切换链中出现的次数为两次,第一出现的位置为i,第二次出现的位置为j,则将位置为i-j的服务小区子切换链中的各服务小区的服务时长取均值。In the embodiment of the present disclosure, in the serving cell sub-switching chain, the average service duration of the serving cell is calculated. For example, for the serving cell A, the number of occurrences in the serving cell switching chain is two, the first occurrence position is i, and the second occurrence position is j, then the serving cell sub-switching chain with the location ij The service duration of each serving cell takes the average value.
例如,该平均服务时长的计算公式为:For example, the average service duration is calculated as:
Figure PCTCN2018072420-appb-000003
其中,avgServTime为平均服务时长,ServTime z为在服务小区切换链中处于位置z的服务小区的服务时长,z为服务小区在服务小区切换链中的位置,i为重复接入的服务小区所在服务小区切换链中第一次接入的位置,j为重复接入的服务小区所在服务小区切换链中第二次接入的位置,z、i、j为正整数。例如,在图2中,对于服务小区2,提取的服务小区子切换链为:服务小区2(位置2)→服务小区3(位置3)→服务小区4(位置4)→服务小区2(位置5),其中,服务小区2(位置2)的服务时长为2s、服务小区3(位置3)的服务时长为4s、服务小区4(位置4)的服务时长为1s、服务小区2(位置5)的服务时长为5s,该服务小区子切换链中的平均服务时长为3s;对于服务小区3,提取的服务小区子切换链为:服务小区3(位置3)→服务小区4(位置4)→服务小区2(位置5)→服务小区5(位置6)→服务小区3(位置7),其中,服务小区3(位置3)的服务时长为4s、服务小区4(位置4)的服务时长为1s、服务小区2(位置5)的服务时长为5s、服务小区5(位置6)的服务时长为6s、服务小区3(位置7)的服务时长为30s,该服务小区子切换链中的平均服务时长为9.2s。
Figure PCTCN2018072420-appb-000003
Where avgServTime is the average service duration, ServTime z is the service duration of the serving cell at location z in the serving cell handover chain, z is the location of the serving cell in the serving cell handover chain, and i is the service of the repeated access service cell The location of the first access in the cell switching chain, where j is the location of the second access in the switching chain of the serving cell where the serving cell of the repeated access is located, and z, i, and j are positive integers. For example, in FIG. 2, for the serving cell 2, the extracted serving cell sub-switching chain is: serving cell 2 (location 2) → serving cell 3 (location 3) → serving cell 4 (location 4) → serving cell 2 (location) 5), wherein the service duration of the serving cell 2 (location 2) is 2 s, the service duration of the serving cell 3 (location 3) is 4 s, the service duration of the serving cell 4 (location 4) is 1 s, and the serving cell 2 (location 5) The service duration is 5s, the average service duration in the sub-switching chain of the serving cell is 3s; for the serving cell 3, the extracted serving cell sub-switching chain is: serving cell 3 (location 3) → serving cell 4 (location 4) → serving cell 2 (location 5) → serving cell 5 (location 6) → serving cell 3 (location 7), where the service duration of serving cell 3 (location 3) is 4 s, and the service duration of serving cell 4 (location 4) The service duration of 1s, serving cell 2 (location 5) is 5s, the service duration of serving cell 5 (location 6) is 6s, and the service duration of serving cell 3 (location 7) is 30s, which is in the sub-switching chain of the serving cell. The average service duration is 9.2s.
S104、当平均服务时长小于预设服务时长时,确定服务小区子切换链存在乒乓切换故障,以对服务小区子切换链中的相邻服务小区之间进行参数调整。S104. When the average service duration is less than the preset service duration, determine that the serving cell sub-switching chain has a ping-pong handover fault to perform parameter adjustment between adjacent serving cells in the serving cell sub-switching chain.
在本公开实施例中,通过预设服务时长,确定平均服务时长小于预设服务时长的服务小区子切换链存在乒乓切换故障,其中,预设服务时长为基于终端在服务小区之间的切换速度所设定的时长,当切换速度越快时,预设服务时长设定值越小,反之,当切换速度越慢时,预设服务时长设定值越大。例如,对于服务小区2,提取的服务小区子切换链为:服务小区2(位置2)→服务小区3(位置3)→服务小区4(位置4)→服务小区2(位置5),服务小区子切换链中的平均服务时长为3s,预设服务时长为2.5s,则该服务小区子切换链存在乒乓切换故障;对于服务小区3,提取的服务小区子切换链为:服务小区3(位置3)→服务小区4(位置4)→服务小区2(位置5)→服务小区5(位置6)→服务小区3(位置7),该服务小区子切换链中的 平均服务时长为9.2s,预设服务时长为2.5s,则该服务小区子切换链不存在乒乓切换故障。针对服务小区子切换链的平均服务时长判断是否存在乒乓切换故障,更加精准、快捷地获取到乒乓切换的数据。In the embodiment of the present disclosure, the preset service duration is determined to be a ping-pong handover fault in the serving cell sub-switching chain whose average service duration is less than the preset service duration, where the preset service duration is based on the handover speed of the terminal between the serving cells. The set duration, when the switching speed is faster, the preset service duration setting value is smaller, and conversely, when the switching speed is slower, the preset service duration setting value is larger. For example, for the serving cell 2, the extracted serving cell sub-switching chain is: serving cell 2 (location 2) → serving cell 3 (location 3) → serving cell 4 (location 4) → serving cell 2 (location 5), serving cell The average service duration in the sub-switching chain is 3s, and the preset service duration is 2.5s. Then, the serving cell sub-switching chain has a ping-pong handover fault; for the serving cell 3, the extracted serving cell sub-switching chain is: the serving cell 3 (location) 3) → serving cell 4 (location 4) → serving cell 2 (location 5) → serving cell 5 (location 6) → serving cell 3 (location 7), the average service duration in the sub-switching chain of the serving cell is 9.2 s, The preset service duration is 2.5s, and there is no ping-pong handover failure in the serving cell sub-switching chain. The average service duration of the serving cell sub-switching chain determines whether there is a ping-pong switching fault, and the ping-pong switching data is acquired more accurately and quickly.
图3示出了本公开实施例的一种乒乓切换的检测方法的流程图,该方法包括以下步骤:FIG. 3 is a flowchart of a method for detecting ping-pong switching according to an embodiment of the present disclosure, the method comprising the following steps:
S301、在终端接入服务小区时,获取当前服务小区ID、接入的时间、切换服务小区的时间,并得到在当前服务小区的服务时长。S301. When the terminal accesses the serving cell, obtain the current serving cell ID, the time of access, and the time of switching the serving cell, and obtain the service duration in the current serving cell.
在本公开实施例中,在蜂窝移动通信系统中,终端接入服务小区后,获取该服务小区ID和接入的时间,该接入时间为终端在当前服务小区开始业务的时间点,在检测到终端从当前服务小区切换至其他服务小区时,获取切换服务小区的时间,该切换服务小区的时间为终端在当前服务小区结束业务的时间点,获取切换后的服务小区ID和接入的时间。In the embodiment of the present disclosure, in the cellular mobile communication system, after the terminal accesses the serving cell, the serving cell ID and the access time are obtained, and the access time is a time point at which the terminal starts the service in the current serving cell, and is detected. When the terminal switches from the current serving cell to another serving cell, the time for switching the serving cell is obtained, where the time of the switching serving cell is the time point at which the terminal ends the service in the current serving cell, and the switched serving cell ID and access time are obtained. .
S302、在终端依次接入的服务小区切换链中,提取重复接入的服务小区子切换链。S302. Extract, in the serving cell switching chain that the terminal accesses in turn, the serving cell sub-switching chain that is repeatedly accessed.
在本公开实施例中,在服务小区切换链中,对终端接入的服务小区进行计数,当接入的服务小区的接入次数大于1时,将重复接入的服务小区子切换链进行提取。例如,对于服务小区A,在服务小区切换链中出现的次数为两次,第一出现的位置为i,第二次出现的位置为j,在服务小区切换链中,提取位置为i-j的服务小区,作为服务小区子切换链。通过对终端接入的服务小区进行计数,提取服务小区子切换链,在一长串的服务小区切换链中有效地分离存在乒乓切换可能性的服务小区子切换链,对存在乒乓切换可能性的服务小区子切换链进一步地检测,缩小检测范围,减少运算量,从而提高检测效率。In the embodiment of the present disclosure, in the serving cell handover chain, the serving cell that the terminal accesses is counted, and when the access frequency of the accessed serving cell is greater than 1, the service cell sub-switching chain that is repeatedly accessed is extracted. . For example, for the serving cell A, the number of occurrences in the serving cell handover chain is two, the first occurrence position is i, and the second occurrence position is j. In the serving cell handover chain, the service with the location ij is extracted. The cell serves as a serving cell sub-switching chain. By counting the serving cells accessed by the terminal, the serving cell sub-switching chain is extracted, and the serving cell sub-switching chain with the possibility of ping-pong switching is effectively separated in a long string of serving cell switching chains, and there is a possibility of ping-pong switching. The serving cell sub-switching chain further detects, narrows the detection range, reduces the amount of calculation, and thereby improves the detection efficiency.
S303、根据各个服务小区的服务时长,计算服务小区子切换链中各个服务小区的平均服务时长。S303. Calculate, according to the service duration of each serving cell, an average service duration of each serving cell in the serving cell sub-switching chain.
在本公开实施例中,在服务小区子切换链中,计算服务小区的平均服务时长。例如,对于服务小区A,在服务小区切换链中出现的次数为两次,第一出现的位置为i,第二次出现的位置为j,则将位置为i-j的服务小区子切换链中的各服务小区的服务时长取均值。In the embodiment of the present disclosure, in the serving cell sub-switching chain, the average service duration of the serving cell is calculated. For example, for the serving cell A, the number of occurrences in the serving cell switching chain is two, the first occurrence position is i, and the second occurrence position is j, then the serving cell sub-switching chain with the location ij The service duration of each serving cell takes the average value.
S304、当平均服务时长小于预设服务时长时,确定服务小区子切换链存在乒乓切换故障,以对服务小区子切换链中的相邻服务小区之间进行参数调整。S304. When the average service duration is less than the preset service duration, determine that the serving cell sub-switching chain has a ping-pong handover fault to perform parameter adjustment between adjacent serving cells in the serving cell sub-switching chain.
在本公开实施例中,通过预设服务时长,确定平均服务时长小于预设服务时长的服务小区子切换链存在乒乓切换故障,针对服务小区子切换链的平均服务时长判断是否存在乒乓切换故障,更加精准、快捷地获取到乒乓切换的数据。In the embodiment of the present disclosure, by determining the service duration, determining that the average serving duration is less than the preset service duration, the serving cell sub-switching chain has a ping-pong handover fault, and determining whether the ping-pong handover fault exists for the average service duration of the serving cell sub-switching chain. Get the data of ping-pong switching more accurately and quickly.
S305、在存在乒乓切换故障的服务小区子切换链中,选取服务时长小于预设服务时长的服务小区。S305. Select, in a serving cell sub-switching chain in which a ping-pong handover fault occurs, a serving cell whose service duration is less than a preset service duration.
在本公开实施例中,检测到存在乒乓切换故障的服务小区子切换链后,为进一步地精确地检测到乒乓故障出现的服务小区对,将故障进行分解,选取切换故障较为严重的服务小区对,对服务小区子切换链中的每个服务小区的服务时长依次与预设服务时长进行比对,选取出服务时长小于预设服务时长的服务小区。例如,对于存在乒乓切换故障的服务小区子切换链:服务小区2(位置2)→服务小区3(位置3)→服务小区4(位置4)→服务小区2(位置5),其中,服务小区2(位置2)的服务时长为2s、服务小区3(位置3)的服务时长为4s、服务小区4(位置4)的服务时长为1s、服务小区2(位置5)的服务时长为5s,预设服务时长为2.5s,小于预设服务时长的服务小区为:服务小区2(位置2)、服务小区4(位置4)。In the embodiment of the present disclosure, after detecting the serving cell sub-switching chain with the ping-pong switching fault, in order to further accurately detect the serving cell pair in which the ping-pong fault occurs, the fault is decomposed, and the serving cell pair with the severe handover fault is selected. The service duration of each serving cell in the sub-switching chain of the serving cell is compared with the preset service duration, and the serving cell whose service duration is less than the preset service duration is selected. For example, for a serving cell sub-switching chain with ping-pong handover failure: serving cell 2 (location 2) → serving cell 3 (location 3) → serving cell 4 (location 4) → serving cell 2 (location 5), where the serving cell 2 (position 2) service duration is 2s, serving cell 3 (location 3) service duration is 4s, serving cell 4 (location 4) service duration is 1s, and serving cell 2 (location 5) service duration is 5s, The preset service duration is 2.5s, and the serving cells smaller than the preset service duration are: serving cell 2 (location 2) and serving cell 4 (location 4).
S306、确定服务时长小于预设服务时长的服务小区在切换至下一服务小区时存在切换过早故障。S306. The serving cell that determines that the service duration is less than the preset service duration has a handover premature failure when switching to the next serving cell.
在本公开实施例中,选取出服务时长小于预设服务时长的服务小区后,确定服务时长小于预设服务时长的服务小区在切换至下一服务小区时存在切换过早故障。例如,小于预设服务时长的服务小区为:服务小区2(位置2)、服务小区4(位置4),则服务小区对:服务小区2(位置2)→服务小区3(位置3)及服务小区4(位置4)→服务小区2(位置5)存在切换过早故障。由此,进一步地精确地确定故障的发生点,以便精准地对切换过早故障进行维护,有效地改善乒乓切换的问题。In the embodiment of the present disclosure, after selecting a serving cell whose service duration is less than the preset service duration, the serving cell that determines that the service duration is less than the preset service duration has a handover premature failure when switching to the next serving cell. For example, the serving cell that is less than the preset service duration is: serving cell 2 (location 2), serving cell 4 (location 4), then serving cell pair: serving cell 2 (location 2) → serving cell 3 (location 3) and service Cell 4 (Location 4) → Serving Cell 2 (Location 5) has a handover premature failure. Thereby, the occurrence point of the fault is further accurately determined, so that the maintenance of the switching premature failure is accurately performed, and the problem of the ping-pong switching is effectively improved.
图4示出了本公开实施例的一种乒乓切换的检测方法的流程图,该方法 包括以下步骤:FIG. 4 is a flowchart of a method for detecting ping-pong switching according to an embodiment of the present disclosure, the method comprising the following steps:
S401、在终端接入服务小区时,获取当前服务小区ID、接入的时间、切换服务小区的时间,并得到在当前服务小区的服务时长。S401. When the terminal accesses the serving cell, obtain the current serving cell ID, the time of access, and the time of switching the serving cell, and obtain the service duration in the current serving cell.
S402、在终端依次接入的服务小区切换链中,提取重复接入的服务小区子切换链。S402. Extract, in the serving cell switching chain that the terminal accesses in sequence, the serving cell sub-switching chain that is repeatedly accessed.
S403、根据各个服务小区的服务时长,计算服务小区子切换链中各个服务小区的平均服务时长。S403. Calculate, according to the service duration of each serving cell, an average service duration of each serving cell in the serving cell sub-switching chain.
S404、当平均服务时长小于预设服务时长时,确定服务小区子切换链存在乒乓切换故障,以对服务小区子切换链中的相邻服务小区之间进行参数调整。S404. When the average service duration is less than the preset service duration, determine that the serving cell sub-switching chain has a ping-pong handover fault to perform parameter adjustment between adjacent serving cells in the serving cell sub-switching chain.
S405、在存在乒乓切换故障的服务小区子切换链中,选取服务时长最短的服务小区。S405. Select, in a serving cell sub-switching chain in which a ping-pong handover fault occurs, a serving cell with the shortest service duration.
在本公开实施例中,检测到存在乒乓切换故障的服务小区子切换链后,为了尽快解除故障,存在乒乓切换故障的服务小区子切换链中选取切换故障最为严重的服务小区对,从而快速有效地缓解乒乓切换故障。通过选取服务时长最短的服务小区,确定切换故障最为严重的服务小区对。例如,对于存在乒乓切换故障的服务小区子切换链:服务小区2(位置2)→服务小区3(位置3)→服务小区4(位置4)→服务小区2(位置5),其中,服务小区2(位置2)的服务时长为2s、服务小区3(位置3)的服务时长为4s、服务小区4(位置4)的服务时长为1s、服务小区2(位置5)的服务时长为5s,服务时长最短的服务小区为服务小区4(位置4)的服务时长为1s。In the embodiment of the present disclosure, after detecting the serving cell sub-switching chain with the ping-pong handover fault, in order to cancel the fault as soon as possible, the serving cell sub-switching chain with the ping-pong handover fault selects the service cell pair with the most severe handover failure, thereby being fast and effective. Ground ping pong switch failure. By selecting the serving cell with the shortest service duration, the service cell pair with the most severe handover failure is determined. For example, for a serving cell sub-switching chain with ping-pong handover failure: serving cell 2 (location 2) → serving cell 3 (location 3) → serving cell 4 (location 4) → serving cell 2 (location 5), where the serving cell 2 (position 2) service duration is 2s, serving cell 3 (location 3) service duration is 4s, serving cell 4 (location 4) service duration is 1s, and serving cell 2 (location 5) service duration is 5s, The service period in which the service period with the shortest service duration is the serving cell 4 (location 4) is 1 s.
S406、确定服务时长最短的服务小区在切换至下一服务小区时存在切换过早故障。S406. The serving cell that determines that the service duration is the shortest has a handover premature failure when switching to the next serving cell.
在本公开实施例中,通过选取服务时长最短的服务小区,确定切换故障最为严重的服务小区对,省略了将每个服务小区的服务时长与预设服务时长比对的过程,快速有效地缓解乒乓切换故障。例如,服务时长最短的服务小区为服务小区4(位置4)的服务时长为1s,则服务小区对:服务小区4(位置4)→服务小区2(位置5)存在切换过早故障,针对该服务小区对进行参数调整,以解决乒乓切换故障。In the embodiment of the present disclosure, by selecting the serving cell with the shortest service duration, the service cell pair with the most severe handover failure is determined, and the process of comparing the service duration of each serving cell with the preset service duration is omitted, and the process is quickly and effectively alleviated. The ping-pong switch fails. For example, if the service period with the shortest service duration is the service period of the serving cell 4 (location 4) is 1 s, then the serving cell pair: the serving cell 4 (location 4) → the serving cell 2 (location 5) has a handover premature failure, The serving cell pairs perform parameter adjustment to solve the ping-pong handover failure.
图5示出了本公开实施例的一种乒乓切换的检测装置的示意图,为了便于说明,仅示出了与本公开实施例相关的部分,详述如下:FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a ping-pong switching detection apparatus according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. For convenience of explanation, only parts related to the embodiments of the present disclosure are shown, which are described in detail as follows:
一种乒乓切换的检测装置,包括:服务小区信息获取单元51、子切换链提取单元52、平均服务时长计算单元53及乒乓切换确定单元54,其中:A ping-pong switching detection apparatus includes: a serving cell information acquiring unit 51, a sub-switching chain extracting unit 52, an average service duration calculating unit 53, and a ping-pong switching determining unit 54, wherein:
服务小区信息获取单元51设置为在终端接入服务小区时,获取当前服务小区ID、接入的时间、切换服务小区的时间,并得到在当前服务小区的服务时长。The serving cell information acquiring unit 51 is configured to acquire the current serving cell ID, the time of access, and the time of switching the serving cell when the terminal accesses the serving cell, and obtain the service duration in the current serving cell.
在本公开实施例中,在蜂窝移动通信系统中,终端接入服务小区后,获取该服务小区ID和接入的时间,该接入时间为终端在当前服务小区开始业务的时间点,在检测到终端从当前服务小区切换至其他服务小区时,获取切换服务小区的时间,该切换服务小区的时间为终端在当前服务小区结束业务的时间点,同样地,获取切换后的服务小区ID和接入的时间。根据接入的时间及切换服务小区的时间,可以得到在当前服务小区的服务时长,例如,该服务小区的服务时长的计算公式为:服务小区的服务时长=切换服务小区的时间-接入的时间。其中,蜂窝移动通信系统包括但不限于LTE(Long Term Evolution,长期演进)、UMTS(Universal Mobile Telecommunications System,通用移动通信系统)、GSM(Global System for Mobile Communication,全球移动通信系统)。In the embodiment of the present disclosure, in the cellular mobile communication system, after the terminal accesses the serving cell, the serving cell ID and the access time are obtained, and the access time is a time point at which the terminal starts the service in the current serving cell, and is detected. When the terminal switches from the current serving cell to another serving cell, the time for switching the serving cell is obtained, where the time of the switching serving cell is the time when the terminal ends the service in the current serving cell, and similarly, the switched serving cell ID and the connection are obtained. Time of entry. According to the time of the access and the time of the handover of the serving cell, the service duration of the current serving cell can be obtained. For example, the service duration of the serving cell is calculated as: the service duration of the serving cell = the time of the handover serving cell - the access time. The cellular mobile communication system includes, but is not limited to, LTE (Long Term Evolution), UMTS (Universal Mobile Telecommunications System), and GSM (Global System for Mobile Communication).
实际应用中,可以对终端通过建立切换信息列表,获取在蜂窝移动通信系统中终端的通信呼叫数据。该切换信息列表包括:服务小区ID、接入的时间、切换服务小区的时间,服务小区的服务时长。通过建立切换信息列表直观地表现终端的通信呼叫数据,清晰地展现关键数据,有利于后期数据处理,以便提高检测效率,从而节省工作时间。In an actual application, the terminal can obtain the communication call data of the terminal in the cellular mobile communication system by establishing a handover information list. The handover information list includes: a serving cell ID, a time of access, a time of handover of the serving cell, and a service duration of the serving cell. By establishing a switching information list to visually represent the communication call data of the terminal, the key data is clearly displayed, which is beneficial to the later data processing, so as to improve the detection efficiency and save working time.
子切换链提取单元52设置为在终端依次接入的服务小区切换链中,提取重复接入的服务小区子切换链。The sub-switching chain extraction unit 52 is configured to extract the serving cell sub-switching chain of the repeated access in the serving cell switching chain sequentially accessed by the terminal.
在本公开实施例中,在服务小区切换链中,对终端接入的服务小区进行计数,当接入的服务小区的接入次数大于1时,将重复接入的服务小区子切换链进行提取。例如,对于服务小区A,在服务小区切换链中出现的次数为两次,第一出现的位置为i,第二次出现的位置为j,在服务小区切换链中,提取位置为i-j的服务小区,作为服务小区子切换链。例如,在图2中,对 于服务小区2,第一次接入的位置为2,第二次接入的位置5,提取服务小区子切换链为:服务小区2(位置2)→服务小区3(位置3)→服务小区4(位置4)→服务小区2(位置5);对于服务小区3,第一次接入的位置为3,第二次接入的位置7,提取服务小区子切换链为:服务小区3(位置3)→服务小区4(位置4)→服务小区2(位置5)→服务小区5(位置6)→服务小区3(位置7)。通过对终端接入的服务小区进行计数,提取服务小区子切换链,在一长串的服务小区切换链中有效地分离存在乒乓切换可能性的服务小区子切换链,对存在乒乓切换可能性的服务小区子切换链进一步地检测,缩小检测范围,减少运算量,从而提高检测效率。In the embodiment of the present disclosure, in the serving cell handover chain, the serving cell that the terminal accesses is counted, and when the access frequency of the accessed serving cell is greater than 1, the service cell sub-switching chain that is repeatedly accessed is extracted. . For example, for the serving cell A, the number of occurrences in the serving cell handover chain is two, the first occurrence position is i, and the second occurrence position is j. In the serving cell handover chain, the service with the location ij is extracted. The cell serves as a serving cell sub-switching chain. For example, in FIG. 2, for the serving cell 2, the location of the first access is 2, the location of the second access is 5, and the sub-switching chain of the serving cell is extracted: the serving cell 2 (location 2) → the serving cell 3 (Location 3) → serving cell 4 (location 4) → serving cell 2 (location 5); for serving cell 3, the location of the first access is 3, the location of the second access is 7, and the serving cell sub-handover is extracted. The chain is: serving cell 3 (location 3) → serving cell 4 (location 4) → serving cell 2 (location 5) → serving cell 5 (location 6) → serving cell 3 (location 7). By counting the serving cells accessed by the terminal, the serving cell sub-switching chain is extracted, and the serving cell sub-switching chain with the possibility of ping-pong switching is effectively separated in a long string of serving cell switching chains, and there is a possibility of ping-pong switching. The serving cell sub-switching chain further detects, narrows the detection range, reduces the amount of calculation, and thereby improves the detection efficiency.
平均服务时长计算单元53设置为根据各个服务小区的服务时长,计算服务小区子切换链中各个服务小区的平均服务时长。The average service duration calculation unit 53 is configured to calculate an average service duration of each serving cell in the serving cell sub-switching chain according to the service duration of each serving cell.
在本公开实施例中,在服务小区子切换链中,计算服务小区的平均服务时长。例如,对于服务小区A,在服务小区切换链中出现的次数为两次,第一出现的位置为i,第二次出现的位置为j,则将位置为i-j的服务小区子切换链中的各服务小区的服务时长取均值。In the embodiment of the present disclosure, in the serving cell sub-switching chain, the average service duration of the serving cell is calculated. For example, for the serving cell A, the number of occurrences in the serving cell switching chain is two, the first occurrence position is i, and the second occurrence position is j, then the serving cell sub-switching chain with the location ij The service duration of each serving cell takes the average value.
例如,该平均服务时长的计算公式为:For example, the average service duration is calculated as:
Figure PCTCN2018072420-appb-000004
其中,avgServTime为平均服务时长,ServTime z为在服务小区切换链中处于位置z的服务小区的服务时长,z为服务小区在服务小区切换链中的位置,i为重复接入的服务小区所在服务小区切换链中第一次接入的位置,j为重复接入的服务小区所在服务小区切换链中第二次接入的位置,z、i、j为正整数。例如,在图2中,对于服务小区2,提取的服务小区子切换链为:服务小区2(位置2)→服务小区3(位置3)→服务小区4(位置4)→服务小区2(位置5),其中,服务小区2(位置2)的服务时长为2s、服务小区3(位置3)的服务时长为4s、服务小区4(位置4)的服务时长为1s、服务小区2(位置5)的服务时长为5s,该服务小区子切换链中的平均服务时长为3s;对于服务小区3,提取的服务小区子切换链为:服务小区3(位置3)→服务小区4(位置4)→服务小区2(位置5)→服务小区5(位置6)→服务小区3(位置7),其中,服务小区3(位置 3)的服务时长为4s、服务小区4(位置4)的服务时长为1s、服务小区2(位置5)的服务时长为5s、服务小区5(位置6)的服务时长为6s、服务小区3(位置7)的服务时长为30s,该服务小区子切换链中的平均服务时长为9.2s。
Figure PCTCN2018072420-appb-000004
Where avgServTime is the average service duration, ServTime z is the service duration of the serving cell at location z in the serving cell handover chain, z is the location of the serving cell in the serving cell handover chain, and i is the service of the repeated access service cell The location of the first access in the cell switching chain, where j is the location of the second access in the switching chain of the serving cell where the serving cell of the repeated access is located, and z, i, and j are positive integers. For example, in FIG. 2, for the serving cell 2, the extracted serving cell sub-switching chain is: serving cell 2 (location 2) → serving cell 3 (location 3) → serving cell 4 (location 4) → serving cell 2 (location) 5), wherein the service duration of the serving cell 2 (location 2) is 2 s, the service duration of the serving cell 3 (location 3) is 4 s, the service duration of the serving cell 4 (location 4) is 1 s, and the serving cell 2 (location 5) The service duration is 5s, the average service duration in the sub-switching chain of the serving cell is 3s; for the serving cell 3, the extracted serving cell sub-switching chain is: serving cell 3 (location 3) → serving cell 4 (location 4) → serving cell 2 (location 5) → serving cell 5 (location 6) → serving cell 3 (location 7), where the service duration of serving cell 3 (location 3) is 4 s, and the service duration of serving cell 4 (location 4) The service duration of 1s, serving cell 2 (location 5) is 5s, the service duration of serving cell 5 (location 6) is 6s, and the service duration of serving cell 3 (location 7) is 30s, which is in the sub-switching chain of the serving cell. The average service duration is 9.2s.
乒乓切换确定单元54设置为当平均服务时长小于预设服务时长时,确定服务小区子切换链存在乒乓切换故障,以对服务小区子切换链中的相邻服务小区之间进行参数调整。The ping-pong handover determining unit 54 is configured to determine that there is a ping-pong handover failure in the serving cell sub-switching chain when the average serving duration is less than the preset service duration to perform parameter adjustment between adjacent serving cells in the serving cell sub-switching chain.
在本公开实施例中,通过预设服务时长,确定平均服务时长小于预设服务时长的服务小区子切换链存在乒乓切换故障,其中,预设服务时长为基于终端在服务小区之间的切换速度所设定的时长,当切换速度越快时,预设服务时长设定值越小,反之,当切换速度越慢时,预设服务时长设定值越大。例如,对于服务小区2,提取的服务小区子切换链为:服务小区2(位置2)→服务小区3(位置3)→服务小区4(位置4)→服务小区2(位置5),服务小区子切换链中的平均服务时长为3s,预设服务时长为2.5s,则该服务小区子切换链存在乒乓切换故障;对于服务小区3,提取的服务小区子切换链为:服务小区3(位置3)→服务小区4(位置4)→服务小区2(位置5)→服务小区5(位置6)→服务小区3(位置7),该服务小区子切换链中的平均服务时长为9.2s,预设服务时长为2.5s,则该服务小区子切换链不存在乒乓切换故障。针对服务小区子切换链的平均服务时长判断是否存在乒乓切换故障,更加精准、快捷地获取到乒乓切换的数据。In the embodiment of the present disclosure, the preset service duration is determined to be a ping-pong handover fault in the serving cell sub-switching chain whose average service duration is less than the preset service duration, where the preset service duration is based on the handover speed of the terminal between the serving cells. The set duration, when the switching speed is faster, the preset service duration setting value is smaller, and conversely, when the switching speed is slower, the preset service duration setting value is larger. For example, for the serving cell 2, the extracted serving cell sub-switching chain is: serving cell 2 (location 2) → serving cell 3 (location 3) → serving cell 4 (location 4) → serving cell 2 (location 5), serving cell The average service duration in the sub-switching chain is 3s, and the preset service duration is 2.5s. Then, the serving cell sub-switching chain has a ping-pong handover fault; for the serving cell 3, the extracted serving cell sub-switching chain is: the serving cell 3 (location) 3) → serving cell 4 (location 4) → serving cell 2 (location 5) → serving cell 5 (location 6) → serving cell 3 (location 7), the average service duration in the sub-switching chain of the serving cell is 9.2 s, The preset service duration is 2.5s, and there is no ping-pong handover failure in the serving cell sub-switching chain. The average service duration of the serving cell sub-switching chain determines whether there is a ping-pong switching fault, and the ping-pong switching data is acquired more accurately and quickly.
图6示出了本公开实施例的一种乒乓切换的检测装置的示意图,为了便于说明,仅示出了与本公开实施例相关的部分,详述如下:6 is a schematic diagram of a ping-pong switching detection apparatus according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. For convenience of explanation, only parts related to the embodiments of the present disclosure are shown, which are described in detail as follows:
一种乒乓切换的检测装置,包括:服务小区信息获取单元61、子切换链提取单元62、平均服务时长计算单元63、乒乓切换确定单元64、第一选取单元65及第一确定单元66,其中:A ping-pong switching detection apparatus includes: a serving cell information acquiring unit 61, a sub-switching chain extracting unit 62, an average service duration calculating unit 63, a ping-pong switching determining unit 64, a first selecting unit 65, and a first determining unit 66, wherein :
服务小区信息获取单元61设置为在终端接入服务小区时,获取当前服务小区ID、接入的时间、切换服务小区的时间,并得到在当前服务小区的服务时长。The serving cell information acquiring unit 61 is configured to acquire the current serving cell ID, the time of access, the time of switching the serving cell, and obtain the service duration in the current serving cell when the terminal accesses the serving cell.
子切换链提取单元62设置为在终端依次接入的服务小区切换链中,提 取重复接入的服务小区子切换链。The sub-switching chain extracting unit 62 is configured to extract the serving cell sub-switching chain of the repeated access in the serving cell switching chain sequentially accessed by the terminal.
平均服务时长计算单元63设置为根据各个服务小区的服务时长,计算服务小区子切换链中各个服务小区的平均服务时长。The average service duration calculation unit 63 is configured to calculate an average service duration of each serving cell in the serving cell sub-switching chain according to the service duration of each serving cell.
乒乓切换确定单元64设置为当平均服务时长小于预设服务时长时,确定服务小区子切换链存在乒乓切换故障,以对服务小区子切换链中的相邻服务小区之间进行参数调整。The ping-pong handover determining unit 64 is configured to determine that there is a ping-pong handover failure in the serving cell sub-switching chain when the average service duration is less than the preset service duration to perform parameter adjustment between adjacent serving cells in the serving cell sub-switching chain.
第一选取单元65设置为在存在乒乓切换故障的服务小区子切换链中,选取服务时长小于预设服务时长的服务小区。The first selecting unit 65 is configured to select a serving cell whose service duration is less than a preset service duration in a serving cell sub-switching chain in which a ping-pong handover fault exists.
在本公开实施例中,检测到存在乒乓切换故障的服务小区子切换链后,为进一步地精确地检测到乒乓故障出现的服务小区对,将故障进行分解,选取切换故障较为严重的服务小区对,对服务小区子切换链中的每个服务小区的服务时长依次与预设服务时长进行比对,选取出服务时长小于预设服务时长的服务小区。例如,对于存在乒乓切换故障的服务小区子切换链:服务小区2(位置2)→服务小区3(位置3)→服务小区4(位置4)→服务小区2(位置5),其中,服务小区2(位置2)的服务时长为2s、服务小区3(位置3)的服务时长为4s、服务小区4(位置4)的服务时长为1s、服务小区2(位置5)的服务时长为5s,预设服务时长为2.5s,小于预设服务时长的服务小区为:服务小区2(位置2)、服务小区4(位置4)。In the embodiment of the present disclosure, after detecting the serving cell sub-switching chain with the ping-pong switching fault, in order to further accurately detect the serving cell pair in which the ping-pong fault occurs, the fault is decomposed, and the serving cell pair with the severe handover fault is selected. The service duration of each serving cell in the sub-switching chain of the serving cell is compared with the preset service duration, and the serving cell whose service duration is less than the preset service duration is selected. For example, for a serving cell sub-switching chain with ping-pong handover failure: serving cell 2 (location 2) → serving cell 3 (location 3) → serving cell 4 (location 4) → serving cell 2 (location 5), where the serving cell 2 (position 2) service duration is 2s, serving cell 3 (location 3) service duration is 4s, serving cell 4 (location 4) service duration is 1s, and serving cell 2 (location 5) service duration is 5s, The preset service duration is 2.5s, and the serving cells smaller than the preset service duration are: serving cell 2 (location 2) and serving cell 4 (location 4).
第一确定单元66设置为确定服务时长小于预设服务时长的服务小区在切换至下一服务小区时存在切换过早故障。The first determining unit 66 is configured to determine that the serving cell whose service duration is less than the preset service duration has a handover premature failure when switching to the next serving cell.
在本公开实施例中,选取出服务时长小于预设服务时长的服务小区后,确定服务时长小于预设服务时长的服务小区在切换至下一服务小区时存在切换过早故障。例如,小于预设服务时长的服务小区为:服务小区2(位置2)、服务小区4(位置4),则服务小区对:服务小区2(位置2)→服务小区3(位置3)及服务小区4(位置4)→服务小区2(位置5)存在切换过早故障。由此,进一步地精确地确定故障的发生点,以便精准地对切换过早故障进行维护,有效地改善乒乓切换的问题。In the embodiment of the present disclosure, after selecting a serving cell whose service duration is less than the preset service duration, the serving cell that determines that the service duration is less than the preset service duration has a handover premature failure when switching to the next serving cell. For example, the serving cell that is less than the preset service duration is: serving cell 2 (location 2), serving cell 4 (location 4), then serving cell pair: serving cell 2 (location 2) → serving cell 3 (location 3) and service Cell 4 (Location 4) → Serving Cell 2 (Location 5) has a handover premature failure. Thereby, the occurrence point of the fault is further accurately determined, so that the maintenance of the switching premature failure is accurately performed, and the problem of the ping-pong switching is effectively improved.
图7示出了本公开实施例的一种乒乓切换的检测装置的示意图,为了便 于说明,仅示出了与本公开实施例相关的部分,详述如下:Fig. 7 is a diagram showing a ping-pong switching detecting apparatus of an embodiment of the present disclosure. For convenience of explanation, only parts related to the embodiment of the present disclosure are shown, which are described in detail as follows:
一种乒乓切换的检测装置,包括:服务小区信息获取单元71、子切换链提取单元72、平均服务时长计算单元73、乒乓切换确定单元74、第二选取单元75及第二确定单元76,其中:A ping-pong switching detection apparatus includes: a serving cell information acquiring unit 71, a sub-switching chain extracting unit 72, an average service duration calculating unit 73, a ping-pong switching determining unit 74, a second selecting unit 75, and a second determining unit 76, wherein :
服务小区信息获取单元71设置为在终端接入服务小区时,获取当前服务小区ID、接入的时间、切换服务小区的时间,并得到在当前服务小区的服务时长。The serving cell information acquiring unit 71 is configured to acquire the current serving cell ID, the time of access, and the time of switching the serving cell when the terminal accesses the serving cell, and obtain the service duration in the current serving cell.
子切换链提取单元72设置为在终端依次接入的服务小区切换链中,提取重复接入的服务小区子切换链。The sub-switching chain extracting unit 72 is configured to extract the serving cell sub-switching chain of the repeated access in the serving cell switching chain sequentially accessed by the terminal.
平均服务时长计算单元73设置为根据各个服务小区的服务时长,计算服务小区子切换链中各个服务小区的平均服务时长。The average service duration calculation unit 73 is configured to calculate an average service duration of each serving cell in the serving cell sub-switching chain according to the service duration of each serving cell.
乒乓切换确定单元74设置为当平均服务时长小于预设服务时长时,确定服务小区子切换链存在乒乓切换故障,以对服务小区子切换链中的相邻服务小区之间进行参数调整。The ping-pong handover determining unit 74 is configured to determine that there is a ping-pong handover failure in the serving cell sub-switching chain when the average service duration is less than the preset service duration to perform parameter adjustment between adjacent serving cells in the serving cell sub-switching chain.
第二选取单元75设置为在存在乒乓切换故障的服务小区子切换链中,选取服务时长最短的服务小区。The second selecting unit 75 is configured to select the serving cell with the shortest service duration in the serving cell sub-switching chain in which the ping-pong handover failure exists.
在本公开实施例中,检测到存在乒乓切换故障的服务小区子切换链后,为了尽快解除故障,存在乒乓切换故障的服务小区子切换链中选取切换故障最为严重的服务小区对,从而快速有效地缓解乒乓切换故障。通过选取服务时长最短的服务小区,确定切换故障最为严重的服务小区对。例如,对于存在乒乓切换故障的服务小区子切换链:服务小区2(位置2)→服务小区3(位置3)→服务小区4(位置4)→服务小区2(位置5),其中,服务小区2(位置2)的服务时长为2s、服务小区3(位置3)的服务时长为4s、服务小区4(位置4)的服务时长为1s、服务小区2(位置5)的服务时长为5s,服务时长最短的服务小区为服务小区4(位置4)的服务时长为1s。In the embodiment of the present disclosure, after detecting the serving cell sub-switching chain with the ping-pong handover fault, in order to cancel the fault as soon as possible, the serving cell sub-switching chain with the ping-pong handover fault selects the service cell pair with the most severe handover failure, thereby being fast and effective. Ground ping pong switch failure. By selecting the serving cell with the shortest service duration, the service cell pair with the most severe handover failure is determined. For example, for a serving cell sub-switching chain with ping-pong handover failure: serving cell 2 (location 2) → serving cell 3 (location 3) → serving cell 4 (location 4) → serving cell 2 (location 5), where the serving cell 2 (position 2) service duration is 2s, serving cell 3 (location 3) service duration is 4s, serving cell 4 (location 4) service duration is 1s, and serving cell 2 (location 5) service duration is 5s, The service period in which the service period with the shortest service duration is the serving cell 4 (location 4) is 1 s.
第二确定单元76设置为确定服务时长最短的服务小区在切换至下一服务小区时存在切换过早故障。The second determining unit 76 is arranged to determine that the serving cell whose service duration is the shortest has a handover premature failure when switching to the next serving cell.
在本公开实施例中,通过选取服务时长最短的服务小区,确定切换故障最为严重的服务小区对,省略了将每个服务小区的服务时长与预设服务时长比对的过程,快速有效地缓解乒乓切换故障。例如,服务时长最短的服务小 区为服务小区4(位置4)的服务时长为1s,则服务小区对:服务小区4(位置4)→服务小区2(位置5)存在切换过早故障,针对该服务小区对进行参数调整,以解决乒乓切换故障。In the embodiment of the present disclosure, by selecting the serving cell with the shortest service duration, the service cell pair with the most severe handover failure is determined, and the process of comparing the service duration of each serving cell with the preset service duration is omitted, and the process is quickly and effectively alleviated. The ping-pong switch fails. For example, if the service period with the shortest service duration is the service period of the serving cell 4 (location 4) is 1 s, then the serving cell pair: the serving cell 4 (location 4) → the serving cell 2 (location 5) has a handover premature failure, The serving cell pairs perform parameter adjustment to solve the ping-pong handover failure.
本公开实施例还提供了一种计算机可读存储介质,存储有计算机可执行指令,所述计算机可执行指令被处理器执行时实现以上描述的方法。Embodiments of the present disclosure also provide a computer readable storage medium storing computer executable instructions that, when executed by a processor, implement the methods described above.
本领域普通技术人员可以理解,上文中所公开方法中的全部或某些步骤、系统、装置中的功能模块/单元可以被实施为软件、固件、硬件及其适当的组合。在硬件实施方式中,在以上描述中提及的功能模块/单元之间的划分不一定对应于物理组件的划分;例如,一个物理组件可以具有多个功能,或者一个功能或步骤可以由若干物理组件合作执行。某些组件或所有组件可以被实施为由处理器,如数字信号处理器或微处理器执行的软件,或者被实施为硬件,或者被实施为集成电路,如专用集成电路。这样的软件可以分布在计算机可读介质上,计算机可读介质可以包括计算机存储介质(或非暂时性介质)和通信介质(或暂时性介质)。如本领域普通技术人员公知的,术语计算机存储介质包括在用于存储信息(诸如计算机可读指令、数据结构、程序模块或其他数据)的任何方法或技术中实施的易失性和非易失性、可移除和不可移除介质。计算机存储介质包括但不限于RAM、ROM、EEPROM、闪存或其他存储器技术、CD-ROM、数字多功能盘(DVD)或其他光盘存储、磁盒、磁带、磁盘存储或其他磁存储装置、或者可以用于存储期望的信息并且可以被计算机访问的任何其他的介质。此外,本领域普通技术人员公知的是,通信介质通常包含计算机可读指令、数据结构、程序模块或者诸如载波或其他传输机制之类的调制数据信号中的其他数据,并且可包括任何信息递送介质。Those of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that all or some of the steps, systems, and functional blocks/units of the methods disclosed above may be implemented as software, firmware, hardware, and suitable combinations thereof. In a hardware implementation, the division between functional modules/units mentioned in the above description does not necessarily correspond to the division of physical components; for example, one physical component may have multiple functions, or one function or step may be composed of several physical The components work together. Some or all of the components may be implemented as software executed by a processor, such as a digital signal processor or microprocessor, or as hardware, or as an integrated circuit, such as an application specific integrated circuit. Such software may be distributed on a computer readable medium, which may include computer storage media (or non-transitory media) and communication media (or transitory media). As is well known to those of ordinary skill in the art, the term computer storage medium includes volatile and nonvolatile, implemented in any method or technology for storing information, such as computer readable instructions, data structures, program modules or other data. Sex, removable and non-removable media. Computer storage media includes, but is not limited to, RAM, ROM, EEPROM, flash memory or other memory technology, CD-ROM, digital versatile disc (DVD) or other optical disc storage, magnetic cartridge, magnetic tape, magnetic disk storage or other magnetic storage device, or may Any other medium used to store the desired information and that can be accessed by the computer. Moreover, it is well known to those skilled in the art that communication media typically includes computer readable instructions, data structures, program modules, or other data in a modulated data signal, such as a carrier wave or other transport mechanism, and can include any information delivery media. .
以上参照附图说明了本公开的示例性实施例,并非因此局限本公开的权利范围。本领域技术人员不脱离本公开的范围和实质,可以有多种变型方案实现本公开,比如作为一个实施例的特征可用于另一实施例而得到又一实施例。凡在运用本公开的技术构思之内所作的任何修改、等同替换和改进,均应在本公开的权利范围之内。The exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure have been described above with reference to the drawings, and are not intended to limit the scope of the disclosure. A person skilled in the art can implement the present disclosure in various variations without departing from the scope and spirit of the disclosure. For example, the features of one embodiment can be used in another embodiment to obtain a further embodiment. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made within the technical concept of the present disclosure are intended to be included within the scope of the present disclosure.
工业实用性Industrial applicability
利用本公开实施例的乒乓切换的检测方法及装置,在终端接入服务小区后,在服务小区切换链中提取重复接入的服务小区子切换链,计算服务小区子切换链中各个服务小区的平均服务时长,确定平均服务时长小于预设服务时长的服务小区子切换链存在乒乓切换故障,在服务小区切换链中有效地分离存在乒乓切换可能性的服务小区子切换链,实现多方乒乓切换的检测,对存在乒乓切换可能性的服务小区子切换链进一步地检测,缩小检测范围,减少运算量,精准、快捷地获取到乒乓切换的数据,从而提高检测效率。The method and device for detecting ping-pong switching in the embodiment of the present disclosure, after the terminal accesses the serving cell, extracts the sub-switching chain of the serving cell in the serving cell switching chain, and calculates the serving cell in the serving cell sub-switching chain. The average service duration determines that the serving cell sub-switching chain with the average service duration is less than the preset service duration has a ping-pong handover fault, and effectively separates the serving cell sub-switching chain with the possibility of ping-pong handover in the serving cell switching chain, thereby implementing multi-party ping-pong switching. The detection further detects the serving cell sub-switching chain with the possibility of ping-pong switching, reduces the detection range, reduces the amount of calculation, and acquires the data of the ping-pong switching accurately and quickly, thereby improving the detection efficiency.

Claims (11)

  1. 一种乒乓切换的检测方法,包括:A method for detecting ping-pong switching includes:
    在终端接入服务小区时,获取当前服务小区ID、接入的时间、切换服务小区的时间,并得到在当前服务小区的服务时长(S101,S301,S401);When the terminal accesses the serving cell, acquiring the current serving cell ID, the time of access, the time of switching the serving cell, and obtaining the service duration in the current serving cell (S101, S301, S401);
    在所述终端依次接入的服务小区切换链中,提取重复接入的服务小区子切换链(S102,S302,S402);Extracting, in the serving cell switching chain sequentially accessed by the terminal, the serving cell sub-switching chain of the repeated access (S102, S302, S402);
    根据各个服务小区的服务时长,计算所述服务小区子切换链中各个服务小区的平均服务时长(S103,S303,S403);Calculating, according to the service duration of each serving cell, an average service duration of each serving cell in the serving cell sub-switching chain (S103, S303, S403);
    当所述平均服务时长小于预设服务时长时,确定所述服务小区子切换链存在乒乓切换故障(S104,S304,S404),以对所述服务小区子切换链中的相邻服务小区之间进行参数调整。Determining that there is a ping-pong handover fault in the serving cell sub-switching chain when the average service duration is less than a preset service duration (S104, S304, S404), to between adjacent serving cells in the serving cell sub-switching chain Make parameter adjustments.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的乒乓切换的检测方法,其中,所述方法还包括:The method for detecting a ping-pong switch according to claim 1, wherein the method further comprises:
    在存在乒乓切换故障的服务小区子切换链中,选取服务时长小于预设服务时长的服务小区(S305);In a serving cell sub-switching chain in which a ping-pong switching failure exists, selecting a serving cell whose service duration is less than a preset service duration (S305);
    确定所述服务时长小于预设服务时长的服务小区在切换至下一服务小区时存在切换过早故障(S306)。It is determined that the serving cell whose service duration is less than the preset service duration has a handover premature failure when switching to the next serving cell (S306).
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的乒乓切换的检测方法,其中,所述方法还包括:The method for detecting a ping-pong switch according to claim 1, wherein the method further comprises:
    在存在乒乓切换故障的服务小区子切换链中,选取服务时长最短的服务小区(S405);In a serving cell sub-switching chain in which there is a ping-pong handover failure, selecting a serving cell with the shortest service duration (S405);
    确定所述服务时长最短的服务小区在切换至下一服务小区时存在切换过早故障(S406)。It is determined that the serving cell having the shortest service duration has a handover premature failure when switching to the next serving cell (S406).
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的乒乓切换的检测方法,其中,所述根据各个服务小区的服务时长,计算所述服务小区子切换链中各个服务小区的平均服务时长的计算公式为:The ping-pong handover detection method according to claim 1, wherein the calculation formula of calculating an average service duration of each serving cell in the serving cell sub-switching chain according to the service duration of each serving cell is:
    Figure PCTCN2018072420-appb-100001
    其中,avgServTime为平均服务时长,ServTime z为在服务小区切换链中处于位置z的服务小区的服务时长,z为服务小区在服务小区切换链中的位置,i为重复接入的服务小区所在服务小区切换链中第一次接入的位置,j为重复接入的服务小区所在服务小区切换链中第二次接入的位置,z、i、j为正整数。
    Figure PCTCN2018072420-appb-100001
    Where avgServTime is the average service duration, ServTime z is the service duration of the serving cell at location z in the serving cell handover chain, z is the location of the serving cell in the serving cell handover chain, and i is the service of the repeated access service cell The location of the first access in the cell switching chain, where j is the location of the second access in the switching chain of the serving cell where the serving cell of the repeated access is located, and z, i, and j are positive integers.
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的乒乓切换的检测方法,其中,所述预设服务时长为基于终端在服务小区之间的切换速度所设定的时长。The method for detecting ping-pong switching according to claim 1, wherein the preset service duration is a duration set based on a switching speed of the terminal between serving cells.
  6. 一种乒乓切换的检测装置,包括:A device for detecting ping-pong switching includes:
    服务小区信息获取单元(51,61,71),设置为在终端接入服务小区时,获取当前服务小区ID、接入的时间、切换服务小区的时间,并得到在当前服务小区的服务时长;The serving cell information acquiring unit (51, 61, 71) is configured to acquire the current serving cell ID, the time of access, the time of switching the serving cell, and obtain the service duration in the current serving cell when the terminal accesses the serving cell;
    子切换链提取单元(52,62,72),设置为在所述终端依次接入的服务小区切换链中,提取重复接入的服务小区子切换链;The sub-switching chain extracting unit (52, 62, 72) is configured to extract, in the serving cell switching chain sequentially accessed by the terminal, the serving cell sub-switching chain of the repeated access;
    平均服务时长计算单元(53,63,73),设置为根据各个服务小区的服务时长,计算所述服务小区子切换链中各个服务小区的平均服务时长;The average service duration calculation unit (53, 63, 73) is configured to calculate an average service duration of each serving cell in the serving cell sub-switching chain according to the service duration of each serving cell;
    乒乓切换确定单元(54,64,74),设置为当所述平均服务时长小于预设服务时长时,确定所述服务小区子切换链存在乒乓切换故障,以对所述服务小区子切换链中的相邻服务小区之间进行参数调整。The ping-pong handover determining unit (54, 64, 74) is configured to determine that the serving cell sub-switching chain has a ping-pong handover fault when the average serving duration is less than a preset service duration, to switch the serving sub-branch to the serving cell Parameter adjustments between adjacent serving cells.
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的乒乓切换的检测装置,其中,所述装置还包括:The apparatus for detecting ping-pong switching according to claim 6, wherein the apparatus further comprises:
    第一选取单元(65),设置为在存在乒乓切换故障的服务小区子切换链中,选取服务时长小于预设服务时长的服务小区;a first selecting unit (65), configured to select, in a serving cell sub-switching chain in which a ping-pong switching fault exists, a serving cell whose service duration is less than a preset service duration;
    第一确定单元(66),设置为确定所述服务时长小于预设服务时长的服务小区在切换至下一服务小区时存在切换过早故障。The first determining unit (66) is configured to determine that the serving cell whose service duration is less than the preset service duration has a handover premature failure when switching to the next serving cell.
  8. 根据权利要求6所述的乒乓切换的检测装置,其中,所述装置还包括:The apparatus for detecting ping-pong switching according to claim 6, wherein the apparatus further comprises:
    第二选取单元(75),设置为在存在乒乓切换故障的服务小区子切换链中,选取服务时长最短的服务小区;a second selecting unit (75), configured to select a serving cell with the shortest service duration in a serving cell sub-switching chain in which a ping-pong switching failure exists;
    第二确定单元(76),设置为确定所述服务时长最短的服务小区在切换至下一服务小区时存在切换过早故障。The second determining unit (76) is configured to determine that the serving cell with the shortest service duration has a handover premature failure when switching to the next serving cell.
  9. 根据权利要求6所述的乒乓切换的检测装置,其中,所述服务小区子切换链中各个服务小区的平均服务时长的计算公式为:The apparatus for detecting ping-pong switching according to claim 6, wherein the calculation formula of the average service duration of each serving cell in the serving cell sub-switching chain is:
    Figure PCTCN2018072420-appb-100002
    其中,avgServTime为平均服务时长,ServTime z为在服务小区切换链中处于位置z的服务小区的服务时长,z为服务小区在服务小区切换链中的位置,i为重复接入的服务小区所在服务小区切换链中第一次接入的位置,j为重复接入的服务小区所在服务小区切换链中第二次接入的位置,z、i、j为正整数。
    Figure PCTCN2018072420-appb-100002
    Where avgServTime is the average service duration, ServTime z is the service duration of the serving cell at location z in the serving cell handover chain, z is the location of the serving cell in the serving cell handover chain, and i is the service of the repeated access service cell The location of the first access in the cell switching chain, where j is the location of the second access in the switching chain of the serving cell where the serving cell of the repeated access is located, and z, i, and j are positive integers.
  10. 根据权利要求6所述的乒乓切换的检测装置,其中,所述预设服务时长为基于终端在服务小区之间的切换速度所设定的时长。The apparatus for detecting ping-pong switching according to claim 6, wherein the preset service duration is a duration set based on a switching speed of the terminal between serving cells.
  11. 一种计算机可读存储介质,存储有计算机可执行指令,所述计算机可执行指令被处理器执行时实现权利要求1-5中任一项所述的方法。A computer readable storage medium storing computer executable instructions that, when executed by a processor, implement the method of any of claims 1-5.
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