WO2018146665A2 - Pot de plante à micro-environnement régulé pour des plantes ayant des exigences particulières - Google Patents

Pot de plante à micro-environnement régulé pour des plantes ayant des exigences particulières Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018146665A2
WO2018146665A2 PCT/IB2018/053740 IB2018053740W WO2018146665A2 WO 2018146665 A2 WO2018146665 A2 WO 2018146665A2 IB 2018053740 W IB2018053740 W IB 2018053740W WO 2018146665 A2 WO2018146665 A2 WO 2018146665A2
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
plants
nutrient
air
special requirements
duct
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/IB2018/053740
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
WO2018146665A3 (fr
Inventor
Heriberto FRANCO
Jorge Luis PINO
Tomás RÍOS GONZÁLEZ
Original Assignee
Universidad Autónoma De Chiriquí
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Universidad Autónoma De Chiriquí filed Critical Universidad Autónoma De Chiriquí
Publication of WO2018146665A2 publication Critical patent/WO2018146665A2/fr
Publication of WO2018146665A3 publication Critical patent/WO2018146665A3/fr

Links

Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G27/00—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
    • A01G27/003—Controls for self-acting watering devices

Definitions

  • the present invention may be included in the field of devices for small gardens and methods for plant growth in controlled environments. More particularly, the object of the invention refers to a plant being added a temperature, humidity and nutrient control system, as well as a translucent cap of polymeric material.
  • the current solutions incorporate small devices for gardens and hydroponic plant growing systems (US2006/0272210 A1 ).
  • Other devices comprise a growing chamber defined by side plates and a moving upper plate, further comprising a horticulture lamp at the upper part thereof (US4543744A).
  • Another patent describes a device and method for indoor cultivation formed by modular and scalable plates, with light, climate and nutrient control (US9357718B1 ).
  • the present invention refers to a pot having a translucent chamber incorporated in order to control and provide the suitable micro-environmental conditions for growing plants with special requirements regarding nutrients and under different types of climate.
  • an aspect of the invention refers to a device with controlled microenvironment for plants characterized by a pot having a translucent chamber made of a polymeric material that allows outer light to totally or partially pass through and comprising:
  • At least an air exchanging duct preferably two exchanging ducts, one of dry air and the other of humid air,
  • - a power supply system that may be electric or with batteries.
  • the device may comprise a central duct connecting at least one air exchanging duct and the nutrient feeding system.
  • the chamber has the function of creating the microenvironment conditions that adapt to the physiological needs of the plant to be cultivated inside thereof.
  • the pot may be made of wood, polymers, acrylics, cement or stainless metals.
  • the present invention provides a single solution for growing plants requiring to be kept under different climates from that where they originally come from; these plants may be ornamental, used indoor or outdoor for decorative purposes.
  • This is a device having a configuration that allows providing nutrients, humidity and gas exchange, through sensors regulating the flow of these components.
  • the device is simple, easy to use and parts thereof are dismountable, which provides for easier cleaning tasks.
  • the micro-irrigation system and the humidity sensor make it easier to keep the optimum humidity conditions for each plant. DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
  • FIG 1 shows a front view of the device of the invention. PREFERRED EMBODIMENT OF THE INVENTION
  • FIG 1 shows a central chamber (1 ) made of a translucent polymeric material, the central chamber having a duct (2) by means of which dry air (4) and humid air (5) is exchanged in both directions through two secondary ducts (3).
  • the secondary ducts are connected to the micro-irrigation system (6) and a humidity and temperature sensor (7).
  • the cartridges (8) operate as nutrient feeders.
  • the chamber will be energized by a power supply (9).
  • the substrate material for the plants (10) may be of different types: natural fibres and synthetic polymers, sand, soil, among others.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
  • Hydroponics (AREA)
  • Greenhouses (AREA)

Abstract

La présente invention concerne un dispositif comprenant un pot à environnement régulé destiné à la culture de plantes ayant des exigences particulières, pourvu d'un système d'alimentation en nutriments et d'un échange de gaz, pouvant être démonté. Le dispositif comprend une chambre centrale, qui comporte, adapté sur celle-ci, un système de micro-irrigation fixé à la chambre centrale et au conduit central, étant utilisé pour l'échange d'air et de nutriments. L'invention concerne également un capteur d'humidité et de température, qui est fixé au conduit central et à la chambre centrale à environnement régulé.
PCT/IB2018/053740 2018-05-22 2018-05-25 Pot de plante à micro-environnement régulé pour des plantes ayant des exigences particulières WO2018146665A2 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PA9220701 2018-05-22
PA92207 2018-05-22

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2018146665A2 true WO2018146665A2 (fr) 2018-08-16
WO2018146665A3 WO2018146665A3 (fr) 2018-10-25

Family

ID=63107964

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/IB2018/053740 WO2018146665A2 (fr) 2018-05-22 2018-05-25 Pot de plante à micro-environnement régulé pour des plantes ayant des exigences particulières

Country Status (1)

Country Link
WO (1) WO2018146665A2 (fr)

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4051626A (en) * 1976-05-21 1977-10-04 General Aluminum Products, Incorporated Portable greenhouse
GB0406459D0 (en) * 2004-03-23 2004-04-28 Ryan Anthony Improvements in and relating to electricaly heated plant propagators
US9161497B2 (en) * 2013-07-08 2015-10-20 Electric Energy Express Corporation Autonomously controlled greenhouse cultivation system
US20160219797A1 (en) * 2013-09-12 2016-08-04 Beijing Tian Yuan Lan De Science And Technology Limited Company Air water agricultural system
IL243172A0 (en) * 2015-12-17 2016-02-29 Maman Michael Autonomous system for growing plants

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO2018146665A3 (fr) 2018-10-25

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