WO2018145558A1 - Data transmission method and device - Google Patents

Data transmission method and device Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018145558A1
WO2018145558A1 PCT/CN2018/072543 CN2018072543W WO2018145558A1 WO 2018145558 A1 WO2018145558 A1 WO 2018145558A1 CN 2018072543 W CN2018072543 W CN 2018072543W WO 2018145558 A1 WO2018145558 A1 WO 2018145558A1
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Prior art keywords
dci
data
information
sent
base station
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PCT/CN2018/072543
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
邹伟
吴昱民
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中兴通讯股份有限公司
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Publication of WO2018145558A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018145558A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L5/00Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
    • H04L5/003Arrangements for allocating sub-channels of the transmission path
    • H04L5/0053Allocation of signaling, i.e. of overhead other than pilot signals
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L5/00Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00Local resource management
    • H04W72/04Wireless resource allocation
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00Local resource management
    • H04W72/20Control channels or signalling for resource management
    • H04W72/23Control channels or signalling for resource management in the downlink direction of a wireless link, i.e. towards a terminal

Definitions

  • the present disclosure relates to the field of communications, and in particular to a data transmission method and apparatus.
  • the fifth-generation mobile communication technology (5th Generation, referred to as 5G) under study by the 3rd Generation Partner Project (3GPP) puts high requirements on control plane delay and requires user equipment.
  • UE User Equipment
  • 3GPP 3rd Generation Partner Project
  • LTE Long Term Evolution
  • the idle state to the connected state need to undergo many processes such as initial random access, connection establishment, registration authentication, etc., which makes it difficult for the UE to enter within 10 ms. Connection state.
  • 3GPP introduced a new UE state, inactive state.
  • the anchor eNB and the core network that the user initially connects will maintain all the connection configurations of the user and process the uplink, so that the user only needs to pass the random access on the air interface.
  • the simple process of completing the air interface configuration can directly enter the connected state.
  • the UE does not configure a Physical Uplink Control Channel (PUCCH) and a Sounding resource in an inactive state, and adopts a measurement and cell selection policy similar to the idle state. Therefore, the inactive user may lose the uplink synchronization during the macro cell movement, that is, the Timing advance used for the uplink transmission may not be used again due to the movement, and must be re-executed by random access or the like. Time advance measurement.
  • PUCCH Physical Uplink Control Channel
  • the uplink direct data transmission may use unlicensed transmission, that is, the base station directly allocates a part of the wireless resources for the transmission of the uplink small data, and the part of the resources may be allocated to a certain UE, or It is allocated to multiple UEs for uplink data transmission; the downlink direct data transmission may adopt a mode in which small data is carried in a paging message.
  • the base station needs to return an ACK (ACKnowledgement) message to inform the user that the uplink data has been successfully received.
  • the receiving end may return some data packets immediately after receiving the uplink data of the UE. Therefore, downlink direct data transmission in an inactive state caused by the uplink is very common. In this case, since the base station has received the uplink data packet before the downlink data transmission, the base station knows that the UE is within its coverage. In this case, some optimized methods can be used to send downlink data.
  • the embodiments of the present disclosure provide a data transmission method and apparatus to solve at least the problem that the downlink data transmission caused by the uplink data cannot be effectively performed in an inactive state in the related art.
  • a data transmission method including: a user equipment UE in an inactive state acquires downlink control information DCI using a specified radio network temporary identifier RNTI value; and the UE performs a receiving base station according to the DCI. The operation of the sent packet.
  • the specified RNTI value is determined by at least one of the following radio resources used by the UE uplink transmission: a time domain location, a frequency domain location.
  • the DCI includes at least one of the following: information about whether the UE is in an inactive state, and information about whether the UE is in a connected state.
  • the method further includes: the UE retransmitting the uplink data by using an unlicensed resource according to the unauthorised sending message, where the non-authorization
  • the sending message includes at least one of the following: the radio resource location information that is not authorized to be sent, the adjustment code selection information that is not authorized to be sent, the uplink power control information that is not authorized to be sent, and the RNTI value information that is used for the downlink response that is not authorized to be sent, and is not authorized.
  • the unlicensed sending message is determined by at least one of: a broadcast channel, a broadcast channel dedicated to a non-active UE, and dedicated radio resource control RRC signaling.
  • the data packet is composed of at least one of the following: a length indication, a UE ID, an ACK information, data information, and a cyclic redundancy check CRC information.
  • the cyclic redundancy check CRC information includes at least one of: a check code for performing CRC check on an entire downlink data block that includes different UE data; and separately providing a CRC check for data portions of different UEs. Check code.
  • a data transmission method including: a base station transmitting downlink control information DCI to a user equipment UE, where the DCI is used by the UE to receive a data packet sent by a base station according to the DCI;
  • the DCI is obtained by temporarily identifying the RNTI value by the specified wireless network.
  • the specified RNTI value is determined by at least one of the following radio resources used by the UE uplink transmission: a time domain location, a frequency domain location.
  • a data transmission apparatus comprising: an acquisition module configured to acquire downlink control information DCI using a specified radio network temporary identifier RNTI value; and a receiving module configured to perform reception according to the DCI The operation of the data packet sent by the base station.
  • the specified RNTI value is determined by at least one of the following radio resources used by the UE uplink transmission: a time domain location, a frequency domain location.
  • the DCI includes at least one of the following: information about whether the UE is in an inactive state, and information about whether the UE is in a connected state.
  • the device further includes: a sending module, configured to: when the UE does not receive the data packet sent by the base station according to the DCI, use the unlicensed resource to resend the uplink data according to the unlicensed sending message, where
  • the unauthorized transmission message includes at least one of the following: radio resource location information that is not authorized to be sent, adjustment code selection information that is not authorized to be sent, uplink power control information that is not authorized to be sent, and RNTI used for downlink response that is not authorized to be sent. Value information, retransmission waiting time for unauthorized transmission, and physical downlink control channel PDCCH listening time for unauthorized transmission.
  • the unlicensed sending message is determined by at least one of: a broadcast channel, a broadcast channel dedicated to a non-active UE, and dedicated radio resource control RRC signaling.
  • the data packet is composed of at least one of the following: a length indication, a UE ID, an ACK information, data information, and a cyclic redundancy check CRC information.
  • the cyclic redundancy check CRC information includes at least one of: a check code for performing CRC check on an entire downlink data block that includes different UE data; and separately providing a CRC check for data portions of different UEs. Check code.
  • a data transmission apparatus including: a sending module, configured to send downlink control information DCI to a user equipment UE, where the DCI is used by the UE to receive, according to the DCI, a base station a data packet; wherein the DCI is obtained by temporarily identifying a RNTI value by a designated wireless network.
  • the specified RNTI value is determined by at least one of the following radio resources used by the UE uplink transmission: a time domain location, a frequency domain location.
  • a storage medium is also provided.
  • the storage medium is arranged to store program code for performing the following steps:
  • the user equipment UE in the inactive state acquires downlink control information DCI using the specified radio network temporary identifier RNTI value; and the UE performs an operation of receiving the data packet sent by the base station according to the DCI.
  • the storage medium is further configured to store program code for performing the following steps: the base station sends downlink control information DCI to the user equipment UE, where the DCI is used by the UE to receive the data packet sent by the base station according to the DCI; The DCI is obtained by temporarily identifying the RNTI value by the specified wireless network.
  • the user equipment UE in the inactive state acquires the downlink control information DCI by using the specified radio network temporary identifier RNTI value; the UE performs the operation of receiving the data packet sent by the base station according to the DCI, and solves the problem that the related technology cannot be inactive.
  • the state effectively performs the problem of downlink data transmission caused by the uplink data, and achieves the technical effect of efficient transmission of downlink data.
  • FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing the hardware structure of a mobile terminal of a data transmission method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 2 is a flow chart of a data transmission method in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 3 is a flowchart of an inactive state UE performing uplink data transmission and receiving a downlink ACK or data using a common RNTI value, according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 4 is a flowchart of performing uplink data retransmission by an inactive state UE according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a downlink data format in which all inactive state UEs share a CRC check code in the same downlink data block according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a downlink data format in which different inactive state UEs use different CRC check codes in the same downlink data block according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of supporting downlink data formats of different lengths according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 8 is a structural block diagram of a data transmission device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 9 is a structural block diagram (1) of a data transmission device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 10 is a flowchart of another data transmission method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 11 is a block diagram showing the structure of another data transmission device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 1 is a hardware structural block diagram of a mobile terminal of a data transmission method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • mobile terminal 10 may include one or more (only one shown in FIG. 1) processor 102 (processor 102 may include, but is not limited to, a processing device such as a microprocessor MCU or a programmable logic device FPGA.
  • FIG. 1 is merely illustrative and does not limit the structure of the above electronic device.
  • the mobile terminal 10 may also include more or fewer components than those shown in FIG. 1, or have a different configuration than that shown in FIG.
  • the memory 104 can be used to store software programs and modules of application software, such as program instructions/modules corresponding to the data transfer method in the embodiment of the present disclosure, and the processor 102 executes various programs by running software programs and modules stored in the memory 104. Functional application and data processing, that is, the above method is implemented.
  • Memory 104 may include high speed random access memory, and may also include non-volatile memory such as one or more magnetic storage devices, flash memory, or other non-volatile solid state memory.
  • memory 104 may further include memory remotely located relative to processor 102, which may be connected to mobile terminal 10 over a network. Examples of such networks include, but are not limited to, the Internet, intranets, local area networks, mobile communication networks, and combinations thereof.
  • Transmission device 106 is for receiving or transmitting data via a network.
  • the above-described network specific example may include a wireless network provided by a communication provider of the mobile terminal 10.
  • the transmission device 106 includes a Network Interface Controller (NIC) that can be connected to other network devices through a base station to communicate with the Internet.
  • the transmission device 106 can be a Radio Frequency (RF) module for communicating with the Internet wirelessly.
  • NIC Network Interface Controller
  • RF Radio Frequency
  • FIG. 2 is a flowchart of a data transmission method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in FIG. 2, the process includes the following steps:
  • Step S202 the user equipment UE in the inactive state acquires the downlink control information DCI using the specified radio network temporary identifier RNTI value;
  • Step S204 the UE performs an operation of receiving a data packet sent by the base station according to the DCI.
  • the application scenario of the foregoing data transmission method includes, but is not limited to, a Long-Term Evolution (LTE) system, in which the user equipment UE in the inactive state uses the specified wireless network.
  • LTE Long-Term Evolution
  • the UE performs the operation of receiving the data packet sent by the base station according to the DCI, and solves the problem that the downlink data transmission caused by the uplink data cannot be effectively performed in the inactive state in the related art, and the problem is achieved.
  • the technical effect of efficient transmission of downlink data is achieved.
  • the technical problem to be solved by the present disclosure is how to effectively perform downlink data transmission caused by uplink data in an inactive state. For this reason, the present disclosure proposes that the UE in the inactive state obtains the downlink data directly from the Physical Downlink Control Channel (PDCCH) by using a public network temporary identifier (RNTI).
  • the downlink control information (Downlink Control Information, DCI for short) is required, and then the UE directly receives the data packet sent by the base station in the Physical Downlink Shared Channel (PDSCH) according to the downlink control information, and keeps the packet in the non- Active state.
  • DCI Downlink Control Information
  • the information of the specific RNTI may be specified by using a protocol, or may be delivered to the UE in a System Information Blocks (SIB) message.
  • SIB System Information Blocks
  • the foregoing specific RNTI may be shared by multiple or all UEs in an inactive state.
  • the specific RNTI may be determined according to a time domain and/or a frequency domain location of a radio resource used by the UE uplink transmission.
  • the specific RNTI decision mode may be specified by a protocol or indicated in a system broadcast message.
  • the information about the specific RNTI may be the same as the original RA-RNTI information of the LTE system. At this time, the base station only needs to indicate in the broadcast information whether the information of the specific RNTI is the same as the RA-RNTI information.
  • the UE does not receive the ACK and/or subsequent data of the base station within a certain time range, and the UE retransmits the uplink data by using the unlicensed resource according to the unlicensed sending information.
  • the UE starts a retransmission timer after sending the uplink data. If the ACK information and/or subsequent data of the base station are still not received after the timer expires, the UE retransmits the uplink data.
  • each UE may include one or more of the following: length indication, UE ID, ACK information, data information, and CRC check information.
  • the base station may provide a CRC check code for performing CRC check on the entire downlink data block including different user data.
  • the base station may separately provide a CRC check code for data portions of different users.
  • subsequent ACK information and/or subsequent data of the downlink data may be sent in an unlicensed transmission resource broadcast by the base station by using an unauthorised transmission manner.
  • subsequent ACK information and/or subsequent data of the downlink data may be sent by a subsequent uplink radio resource configured by the base station in the downlink data part.
  • the UE in the inactive state obtains the downlink control information (DCI) of the downlink data directly from the PDCCH by using the common RNTI, and then the UE directly receives the data packet sent by the base station in the PDSCH according to the downlink control information, and remains inactive. status.
  • DCI downlink control information
  • the UE in the inactive state does not need to frequently switch between the connected state and the inactive state, which saves a lot of signaling overhead.
  • the power consumption of the inactive UE is also reduced.
  • the specified RNTI value is determined by at least one of the following radio resources used by the UE for uplink transmission: a time domain location, a frequency domain location.
  • the above DCI includes at least one of the following: information on whether the UE is in an inactive state, and information on whether the UE is in a connected state.
  • the method further includes the following steps:
  • step S11 the UE retransmits the uplink data by using the unlicensed resource according to the unlicensed sending message, where the unlicensed sending message includes at least one of the following: unauthorized transmitting radio resource location information, and unauthorized sending adjusting code selecting information, The uplink power control information that is authorized to be sent, the RNTI value information used for the unsolicited downlink response, the retransmission waiting time for unauthorized transmission, and the PDCCH listening time for the unlicensed physical downlink control channel.
  • the unlicensed sending message includes at least one of the following: unauthorized transmitting radio resource location information, and unauthorized sending adjusting code selecting information, The uplink power control information that is authorized to be sent, the RNTI value information used for the unsolicited downlink response, the retransmission waiting time for unauthorized transmission, and the PDCCH listening time for the unlicensed physical downlink control channel.
  • the foregoing unlicensed sending message is determined by at least one of the following: a broadcast channel, a broadcast channel dedicated to the inactive UE, and dedicated radio resource control RRC signaling.
  • the foregoing data packet is composed of at least one of the following: a length indication, a UE ID, an ACK information, data information, and a cyclic redundancy check CRC information.
  • the cyclic redundancy check CRC information includes at least one of the following: a check code for performing CRC check on the entire downlink data block including different UE data; and separately providing a CRC check for the data portion of different UEs. Code verification.
  • FIG. 3 is a flow diagram of an inactive state UE performing uplink data transmission and receiving a downlink ACK or data using a common RNTI value, in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in Figure 3, the specific implementation process is as follows:
  • Step S301 the user entering the inactive state listens to the unlicensed sending information sent by the base station.
  • the information may include one or more of the following: radio resource location information that is not authorized to be sent, adjustment code selection information that is not authorized to be sent, uplink power control information that is not authorized to be sent, and RNTI used for downlink response that is not authorized to be sent. Value information, retransmission waiting time for unauthorized transmission, subsequent PDCCH listening time for unauthorized transmission, and the like.
  • the information can be sent over a broadcast channel.
  • the information may be sent through a broadcast channel dedicated to the Inactive UE.
  • the information may also notify the UE by using dedicated RRC signaling before the UE enters the inactive state.
  • Step S302 The UE sends the uplink data by using the unlicensed resource according to the unlicensed transmission information.
  • Step S303 The base station determines, according to the uplink resource location of the received UE data, an RNTI value used when the public DCI information is subsequently sent, and sends a DCI message.
  • the downlink control information may further include information about a user status.
  • the downlink control information may include information about whether the user is in an inactive state.
  • the downlink control information may include information about whether the user is in a connected state.
  • the information about the specific RNTI may be specified by a protocol, or may be delivered to the UE in an SIB message.
  • the foregoing specific RNTI may be shared by multiple or all UEs in an inactive state.
  • the specific RNTI may be determined according to a time domain and/or a frequency domain location of a radio resource used by the UE uplink transmission.
  • the specific RNTI decision mode may be specified by a protocol or indicated in a system broadcast message.
  • the information about the specific RNTI may be the same as the original RA-RNTI information of the LTE system. At this time, the base station only needs to indicate in the broadcast information whether the information of the specific RNTI is the same as the RA-RNTI information.
  • Step S304 the user receives the ACK information and/or subsequent data of the base station according to the DCI information, and remains in the inactive state.
  • FIG. 4 is a flowchart of uplink data retransmission by an inactive state UE according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in Figure 4, the specific implementation process is as follows:
  • the user entering the inactive state listens to the unlicensed sending information sent by the base station.
  • the information may include one or more of the following: radio resource location information that is not authorized to be sent, adjustment code selection information that is not authorized to be sent, uplink power control information that is not authorized to be sent, and RNTI used for downlink response that is not authorized to be sent. Value information, retransmission waiting time for unauthorized transmission, subsequent PDCCH listening time for unauthorized transmission, and the like.
  • the information can be sent over a broadcast channel.
  • the information may be sent through a broadcast channel dedicated to the Inactive UE.
  • the information may also notify the UE by using dedicated RRC signaling before the UE enters the inactive state.
  • Step S402 The UE sends the uplink data by using the unlicensed resource according to the unlicensed transmission information.
  • Step S403 The UE does not receive the ACK and/or subsequent data of the base station within a certain time range, and the UE retransmits the uplink data by using the unlicensed resource according to the unlicensed transmission information.
  • the foregoing time range may be a retransmission waiting time for unauthorized transmission, or a subsequent PDCCH listening time for unauthorized transmission.
  • the UE starts a retransmission timer after sending the uplink data. If the ACK information and/or subsequent data of the base station are still not received after the timer expires, the UE retransmits the uplink data.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a downlink data format in which all inactive state UEs share a CRC check code in the same downlink data block according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the data packets of different target UEs include two parts: a UE ID part; an ACK and a subsequent data part.
  • the data packets of different target UE A and UE B are combined and share the same CRC check code for CRC check.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a downlink data format in which different inactive state UEs use different CRC check codes in the same downlink data block according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the data packets of different target UEs include three parts: a UE ID part; an ACK and a subsequent data part, and a separate CRC check code. Packets of different target UE A and UE B are sent together, but different UEs use different CRC check codes for CRC check.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of supporting downlink data formats of different lengths according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the data packets of different target UEs include three parts: a packet length indication; a UE ID part; an ACK and a subsequent data part, and a separate CRC check code. Packets of different target UE A and UE B are sent together, but different UEs use different CRC check codes for CRC check. Moreover, the packet lengths of different UEs may be different and indicated in the length indication area.
  • the method according to the above embodiment can be implemented by means of software plus a necessary general hardware platform, and of course, by hardware, but in many cases, the former is A better implementation.
  • the technical solution of the present disclosure which is essential or contributes to the related art, may be embodied in the form of a software product stored in a storage medium (such as ROM/RAM, disk, CD-ROM).
  • the instructions include a number of instructions for causing a terminal device (which may be a cell phone, a computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) to perform the methods described in various embodiments of the present disclosure.
  • a data transmission device is also provided, which is used to implement the above-mentioned embodiments and preferred embodiments, and has not been described again.
  • the term "module” may implement a combination of software and/or hardware of a predetermined function.
  • the apparatus described in the following embodiments is preferably implemented in software, hardware, or a combination of software and hardware, is also possible and contemplated.
  • FIG. 8 is a structural block diagram of a data transmission apparatus according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in FIG. 8, the apparatus is applied to a user equipment, including:
  • the obtaining module 82 is configured to obtain the downlink control information DCI by using the specified radio network temporary identifier RNTI value;
  • the receiving module 84 is configured to perform an operation of receiving a data packet sent by the base station according to the DCI.
  • the application scenario of the foregoing data transmission device includes, but is not limited to, a Long-Term Evolution (LTE) system, in which the user equipment UE in the inactive state uses the specified wireless network.
  • LTE Long-Term Evolution
  • the UE performs the operation of receiving the data packet sent by the base station according to the DCI, and solves the problem that the downlink data transmission caused by the uplink data cannot be effectively performed in the inactive state in the related art, and the problem is achieved.
  • the technical effect of efficient transmission of downlink data is achieved.
  • the specified RNTI value is determined by at least one of the following radio resources used by the UE for uplink transmission: a time domain location, a frequency domain location.
  • FIG. 9 is a structural block diagram (1) of a data transmission apparatus according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in FIG. 9, the apparatus includes, in addition to the module shown in FIG.
  • a sending module 92 configured to retransmit the uplink data by using an unlicensed resource according to the unlicensed sending message, where the UE does not receive the data packet sent by the base station according to the DCI, where the unlicensed sending message includes the following at least One: unauthorised transmission of radio resource location information, unauthorised transmission of adjustment code selection information, unauthorised transmission of uplink power control information, RNTI value information used for unauthorized transmission of downlink responses, retransmission pending for unauthorized transmission Time, the PDCCH listening time of the physical downlink control channel that is not authorized to be sent.
  • each of the above modules may be implemented by software or hardware.
  • the foregoing may be implemented by, but not limited to, the foregoing modules are all located in the same processor; or, the above modules are in any combination.
  • the forms are located in different processors.
  • FIG. 10 is a flowchart of another data transmission method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in FIG. 10, the process includes the following steps:
  • Step S1002 The base station sends downlink control information DCI to the user equipment UE, where the DCI is used by the UE to receive a data packet sent by the base station according to the DCI; wherein the DCI is obtained by using a specified radio network temporary identifier RNTI value.
  • the reference scenario of the foregoing data transmission method includes, but is not limited to, a Long-Term Evolution (LTE) system, in which the base station sends downlink control information DCI to the user equipment UE, The UE is configured to receive, according to the DCI, a data packet sent by the base station, where the DCI is obtained by using a specified radio network temporary identifier RNTI value, which solves the problem that the downlink data transmission caused by the uplink data cannot be effectively performed in the inactive state in the related art. The problem has reached the technical effect of efficient transmission of downlink data.
  • LTE Long-Term Evolution
  • the specified RNTI value is determined by at least one of the following radio resources used by the UE uplink transmission: a time domain location, a frequency domain location.
  • the method according to the above embodiment can be implemented by means of software plus a necessary general hardware platform, and of course, by hardware, but in many cases, the former is A better implementation.
  • the technical solution of the present disclosure which is essential or contributes to the related art, may be embodied in the form of a software product stored in a storage medium (such as ROM/RAM, disk, CD-ROM).
  • the instructions include a number of instructions for causing a terminal device (which may be a cell phone, a computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) to perform the methods described in various embodiments of the present disclosure.
  • a data transmission device is also provided, which is used to implement the above-mentioned embodiments and preferred embodiments, and has not been described again.
  • the term "module” may implement a combination of software and/or hardware of a predetermined function.
  • the apparatus described in the following embodiments is preferably implemented in software, hardware, or a combination of software and hardware, is also possible and contemplated.
  • FIG. 11 is a structural block diagram of another data transmission apparatus according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in FIG. 11, the apparatus is applied to a base station, including:
  • the sending module 1102 is configured to send downlink control information DCI to the user equipment UE, where the DCI is used by the UE to receive a data packet sent by the base station according to the DCI; wherein the DCI is obtained by using a specified radio network temporary identifier RNTI value.
  • the reference scenario of the foregoing data transmission method includes, but is not limited to, a Long-Term Evolution (LTE) system, in which the base station sends downlink control information DCI to the user equipment UE, The UE is configured to receive, according to the DCI, a data packet sent by the base station, where the DCI is obtained by using a specified radio network temporary identifier RNTI value, which solves the problem that the downlink data transmission caused by the uplink data cannot be effectively performed in the inactive state in the related art. The problem has reached the technical effect of efficient transmission of downlink data.
  • LTE Long-Term Evolution
  • the specified RNTI value is determined by at least one of the following radio resources used by the UE uplink transmission: a time domain location, a frequency domain location.
  • Embodiments of the present disclosure also provide a storage medium.
  • the foregoing storage medium may be configured to store program code for performing the following steps:
  • the user equipment UE in the inactive state acquires the downlink control information DCI by using the specified radio network temporary identifier RNTI value;
  • the UE performs an operation of receiving a data packet sent by the base station according to the DCI.
  • the storage medium is further arranged to store program code for performing the following steps:
  • the base station sends downlink control information DCI to the user equipment UE, where the DCI is used by the UE to receive the data packet sent by the base station according to the DCI; wherein the DCI is obtained by using a specified radio network temporary identifier RNTI value.
  • the foregoing storage medium may include, but not limited to, a USB flash drive, a Read-Only Memory (ROM), a Random Access Memory (RAM), a mobile hard disk, and a magnetic memory.
  • ROM Read-Only Memory
  • RAM Random Access Memory
  • a mobile hard disk e.g., a hard disk
  • magnetic memory e.g., a hard disk
  • the processor performs the above steps S1, S2 according to the stored program code in the storage medium.
  • the processor performs the above step S3 according to the stored program code in the storage medium.
  • modules or steps of the present disclosure described above can be implemented by a general-purpose computing device that can be centralized on a single computing device or distributed across a network of multiple computing devices. Alternatively, they may be implemented by program code executable by the computing device such that they may be stored in the storage device by the computing device and, in some cases, may be different from the order herein.
  • the steps shown or described are performed, or they are separately fabricated into individual integrated circuit modules, or a plurality of modules or steps thereof are fabricated as a single integrated circuit module. As such, the disclosure is not limited to any specific combination of hardware and software.
  • the present disclosure is applicable to the field of communications, and solves the problem that the downlink data transmission caused by the uplink data cannot be effectively performed in an inactive state in the related art, and achieves the technical effect of efficient transmission of downlink data.

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Abstract

The present invention provides a data transmission method and device. The method comprises: a user equipment (UE) in an inactive state obtains downlink control information (DCI) by using a specified radio network temporary identifier (RNTI) value; the UE performs, according to the DCI, an operation of receiving a data packet sent by a base station. The present invention resolves the problem in the related art of being unable to effectively perform downlink data transmission caused by uplink data in an inactive state, and achieves the technical effect of efficient transmission of downlink data.

Description

数据传输方法及装置Data transmission method and device 技术领域Technical field
本公开涉及通信领域,具体而言,涉及一种数据传输方法及装置。The present disclosure relates to the field of communications, and in particular to a data transmission method and apparatus.
背景技术Background technique
在第三代合作伙伴计划(the 3rd Generation Partner Project,简称为3GPP)正在研究的第五代移动通信技术(5th Generation,简称为5G)对控制面时延提出了很高的要求,要求用户设备(User Equipment,简称为UE)能在10ms时间范围内进入连接态,并开始发送数据。但在传统的长期演进(Long Term Evolution,简称为LTE)系统中,从空闲态到连接态需要经历初始随机接入,连接建立,登记鉴权等许多过程,这使得UE很难在10ms内进入连接态。为了克服这个问题,3GPP引入了一个新的UE状态,非活跃(inactive)状态。当UE从连接态进入该状态时,用户初始连接的锚点基站(anchor eNB)和核心网会一直维护该用户的所有连接配置和处理上行文,使得用户仅需要在空中接口通过随机接入类似的简单过程完成空口配置后就可以直接进入连接态。同时,为了省电,UE在非活跃状态不会配置物理上行链路控制信道(Physical Uplink Control Channel,简称为PUCCH)和探测(sounding)资源,并采用和空闲状态类似的测量和小区选择策略。所以,非活跃状态的用户在宏小区移动过程中可能会失去上行同步,即上行发送采用的时间提前量(Timing advance)会由于移动而不能再使用,必须通过随机接入或类似的过程重新进行时间提前量测量。The fifth-generation mobile communication technology (5th Generation, referred to as 5G) under study by the 3rd Generation Partner Project (3GPP) puts high requirements on control plane delay and requires user equipment. (User Equipment, referred to as UE) can enter the connected state within 10ms time range and start to send data. However, in the traditional Long Term Evolution (LTE) system, the idle state to the connected state need to undergo many processes such as initial random access, connection establishment, registration authentication, etc., which makes it difficult for the UE to enter within 10 ms. Connection state. To overcome this problem, 3GPP introduced a new UE state, inactive state. When the UE enters the state from the connected state, the anchor eNB and the core network that the user initially connects will maintain all the connection configurations of the user and process the uplink, so that the user only needs to pass the random access on the air interface. The simple process of completing the air interface configuration can directly enter the connected state. In the meantime, in order to save power, the UE does not configure a Physical Uplink Control Channel (PUCCH) and a Sounding resource in an inactive state, and adopts a measurement and cell selection policy similar to the idle state. Therefore, the inactive user may lose the uplink synchronization during the macro cell movement, that is, the Timing advance used for the uplink transmission may not be used again due to the movement, and must be re-executed by random access or the like. Time advance measurement.
很多应用除了短时间的大量数据发送之外,还存在背景业务流。该类业务流一般发送数据包的频率比较低,且数据包比较小。对于这些背景业务,如果在非活跃状态的UE能支持直接数据传输,即不需要转入连接态就可以进行少量数据的传输,则可以进一步节省UE的信令开销和耗电。所以,如何在LTE系统中支持非活跃状态用户的直接数据传输是一个值得研究的问题。在当前3GPP的讨论中,上行直接数据传输可以采用非授权传输,即基站直接将一部分无线资源划出来专门用于上行小数据的发送,这部分资源既可以是分配给某个UE专用,也可以是分配给多个UE共享进行上行数据传输;下行直接数据传输可以采用在寻呼消息中夹带小数据的模式。In addition to a large amount of data transmission in a short time, many applications also have a background business flow. This type of service flow generally has a relatively low frequency of sending data packets, and the data packets are relatively small. For these background services, if the UE in the inactive state can support direct data transmission, that is, a small amount of data transmission can be performed without transferring to the connection state, the signaling overhead and power consumption of the UE can be further saved. Therefore, how to support direct data transmission of inactive users in LTE systems is a problem worth studying. In the current 3GPP discussion, the uplink direct data transmission may use unlicensed transmission, that is, the base station directly allocates a part of the wireless resources for the transmission of the uplink small data, and the part of the resources may be allocated to a certain UE, or It is allocated to multiple UEs for uplink data transmission; the downlink direct data transmission may adopt a mode in which small data is carried in a paging message.
有些情况下,对于非授权的上行直接数据传输,基站需要返回一个ACK(ACKnowledgement)消息,告诉用户该上行数据已经成功收到。此外,对应某些应用,接收端可能会在收到UE的上行数据后,立即返回一些数据包。因此,由上行引起的非活跃状态的下行直接数据传输是非常普遍的。这种情况下,由于下行数据传输前,基站已经收到了上行的数据包,所以基站知道该UE就在其覆盖范围内。这种情况下,可以采用一些优化的方法来发送下行数据。In some cases, for unlicensed uplink direct data transmission, the base station needs to return an ACK (ACKnowledgement) message to inform the user that the uplink data has been successfully received. In addition, corresponding to some applications, the receiving end may return some data packets immediately after receiving the uplink data of the UE. Therefore, downlink direct data transmission in an inactive state caused by the uplink is very common. In this case, since the base station has received the uplink data packet before the downlink data transmission, the base station knows that the UE is within its coverage. In this case, some optimized methods can be used to send downlink data.
针对相关技术中,无法在非活跃状态有效进行由上行数据引起的下行数据传输的问题,尚未提出有效的解决方案。In the related art, the problem of downlink data transmission caused by uplink data cannot be effectively performed in an inactive state, and an effective solution has not been proposed.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本公开实施例提供了一种数据传输方法及装置,以至少解决相关技术中无法在非活跃状态有效进行由上行数据引起的下行数据传输的问题。The embodiments of the present disclosure provide a data transmission method and apparatus to solve at least the problem that the downlink data transmission caused by the uplink data cannot be effectively performed in an inactive state in the related art.
根据本公开的一个实施例,提供了一种数据传输方法,包括:非活跃状态的用户设备UE使用指定的无线网络临时标识RNTI值获取下行控制信息DCI;所述UE按照所述DCI执行接收基站发送的数据包的操作。According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, a data transmission method is provided, including: a user equipment UE in an inactive state acquires downlink control information DCI using a specified radio network temporary identifier RNTI value; and the UE performs a receiving base station according to the DCI. The operation of the sent packet.
可选地,所述指定的RNTI值通过所述UE上行传输所使用的无线资源的以下至少之一确定:时域位置、频域位置。Optionally, the specified RNTI value is determined by at least one of the following radio resources used by the UE uplink transmission: a time domain location, a frequency domain location.
可选地,所述DCI包括以下至少之一:UE是否处于非活跃状态的信息、UE是否处于连接状态的信息。Optionally, the DCI includes at least one of the following: information about whether the UE is in an inactive state, and information about whether the UE is in a connected state.
可选地,在所述UE按照所述DCI未接收到基站发送的数据包的情况下,还包括:所述UE根据非授权发送消息使用非授权资源重发上行数据,其中,所述非授权发送消息包括以下至少之一:非授权发送的无线资源位置信息,非授权发送的调整编码选择信息,非授权发送的上行功率控制信息,非授权发送的下行回应所使用的RNTI值信息,非授权发送的重发等待时间,非授权发送的物理下行控制信道PDCCH监听时间。Optionally, if the UE does not receive the data packet sent by the base station according to the DCI, the method further includes: the UE retransmitting the uplink data by using an unlicensed resource according to the unauthorised sending message, where the non-authorization The sending message includes at least one of the following: the radio resource location information that is not authorized to be sent, the adjustment code selection information that is not authorized to be sent, the uplink power control information that is not authorized to be sent, and the RNTI value information that is used for the downlink response that is not authorized to be sent, and is not authorized. The retransmission waiting time sent, the physical downlink control channel PDCCH listening time that is not authorized to be sent.
可选地,所述非授权发送消息通过以下方式至少之一确定:广播信道、非活跃UE专用的广播信道、专用的无线资源控制RRC信令。Optionally, the unlicensed sending message is determined by at least one of: a broadcast channel, a broadcast channel dedicated to a non-active UE, and dedicated radio resource control RRC signaling.
可选地,所述数据包由以下至少之一组成:长度指示、UE ID、ACK信息、数据信息,循环冗余校验CRC信息。Optionally, the data packet is composed of at least one of the following: a length indication, a UE ID, an ACK information, data information, and a cyclic redundancy check CRC information.
可选地,所述循环冗余校验CRC信息包括以下至少之一:对包含不同UE数据的整个下行数据块进行CRC校验的校验码;对不同UE的数据部分单独提供CRC校验的校验码。Optionally, the cyclic redundancy check CRC information includes at least one of: a check code for performing CRC check on an entire downlink data block that includes different UE data; and separately providing a CRC check for data portions of different UEs. Check code.
根据本公开的一个实施例,提供了一种数据传输方法,包括:基站向用户设备UE发送下行控制信息DCI,所述DCI用于所述UE按照所述DCI接收基站发送的数据包;其中,所述DCI是通过指定的无线网络临时标识RNTI值得到。According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, a data transmission method is provided, including: a base station transmitting downlink control information DCI to a user equipment UE, where the DCI is used by the UE to receive a data packet sent by a base station according to the DCI; The DCI is obtained by temporarily identifying the RNTI value by the specified wireless network.
可选地,所述指定的RNTI值通过所述UE上行传输所使用的无线资源的以下至少之一确定:时域位置、频域位置。Optionally, the specified RNTI value is determined by at least one of the following radio resources used by the UE uplink transmission: a time domain location, a frequency domain location.
根据本公开的另一个实施例,提供了一种数据传输装置,包括:获取模块,设置为使用指定的无线网络临时标识RNTI值获取下行控制信息DCI;接收模块,设置为按照所述DCI执行接收基站发送的数据包的操作。According to another embodiment of the present disclosure, there is provided a data transmission apparatus comprising: an acquisition module configured to acquire downlink control information DCI using a specified radio network temporary identifier RNTI value; and a receiving module configured to perform reception according to the DCI The operation of the data packet sent by the base station.
可选地,所述指定的RNTI值通过所述UE上行传输所使用的无线资源的以下至少之一确定:时域位置、频域位置。Optionally, the specified RNTI value is determined by at least one of the following radio resources used by the UE uplink transmission: a time domain location, a frequency domain location.
可选地,所述DCI包括以下至少之一:UE是否处于非活跃状态的信息、UE是否处于连接状态的信息。Optionally, the DCI includes at least one of the following: information about whether the UE is in an inactive state, and information about whether the UE is in a connected state.
可选地,所述装置还包括:发送模块,设置为在所述UE按照所述DCI未接收到基站发送的数据包的情况下,根据非授权发送消息使用非授权资源重发上行数据,其中,所述非授 权发送消息包括以下至少之一:非授权发送的无线资源位置信息,非授权发送的调整编码选择信息,非授权发送的上行功率控制信息,非授权发送的下行回应所使用的RNTI值信息,非授权发送的重发等待时间,非授权发送的物理下行控制信道PDCCH监听时间。Optionally, the device further includes: a sending module, configured to: when the UE does not receive the data packet sent by the base station according to the DCI, use the unlicensed resource to resend the uplink data according to the unlicensed sending message, where The unauthorized transmission message includes at least one of the following: radio resource location information that is not authorized to be sent, adjustment code selection information that is not authorized to be sent, uplink power control information that is not authorized to be sent, and RNTI used for downlink response that is not authorized to be sent. Value information, retransmission waiting time for unauthorized transmission, and physical downlink control channel PDCCH listening time for unauthorized transmission.
可选地,所述非授权发送消息通过以下方式至少之一确定:广播信道、非活跃UE专用的广播信道、专用的无线资源控制RRC信令。Optionally, the unlicensed sending message is determined by at least one of: a broadcast channel, a broadcast channel dedicated to a non-active UE, and dedicated radio resource control RRC signaling.
可选地,所述数据包由以下至少之一组成:长度指示、UE ID、ACK信息、数据信息,循环冗余校验CRC信息。Optionally, the data packet is composed of at least one of the following: a length indication, a UE ID, an ACK information, data information, and a cyclic redundancy check CRC information.
可选地,所述循环冗余校验CRC信息包括以下至少之一:对包含不同UE数据的整个下行数据块进行CRC校验的校验码;对不同UE的数据部分单独提供CRC校验的校验码。Optionally, the cyclic redundancy check CRC information includes at least one of: a check code for performing CRC check on an entire downlink data block that includes different UE data; and separately providing a CRC check for data portions of different UEs. Check code.
根据本公开的另一个实施例,提供了一种数据传输装置,包括:发送模块,设置为向用户设备UE发送下行控制信息DCI,所述DCI用于所述UE按照所述DCI接收基站发送的数据包;其中,所述DCI是通过指定的无线网络临时标识RNTI值得到。According to another embodiment of the present disclosure, a data transmission apparatus is provided, including: a sending module, configured to send downlink control information DCI to a user equipment UE, where the DCI is used by the UE to receive, according to the DCI, a base station a data packet; wherein the DCI is obtained by temporarily identifying a RNTI value by a designated wireless network.
可选地,所述指定的RNTI值通过所述UE上行传输所使用的无线资源的以下至少之一确定:时域位置、频域位置。Optionally, the specified RNTI value is determined by at least one of the following radio resources used by the UE uplink transmission: a time domain location, a frequency domain location.
根据本公开的又一个实施例,还提供了一种存储介质。该存储介质设置为存储用于执行以下步骤的程序代码:According to still another embodiment of the present disclosure, a storage medium is also provided. The storage medium is arranged to store program code for performing the following steps:
非活跃状态的用户设备UE使用指定的无线网络临时标识RNTI值获取下行控制信息DCI;所述UE按照所述DCI执行接收基站发送的数据包的操作。The user equipment UE in the inactive state acquires downlink control information DCI using the specified radio network temporary identifier RNTI value; and the UE performs an operation of receiving the data packet sent by the base station according to the DCI.
可选地,存储介质还设置为存储用于执行以下步骤的程序代码:基站向用户设备UE发送下行控制信息DCI,所述DCI用于所述UE按照所述DCI接收基站发送的数据包;其中,所述DCI是通过指定的无线网络临时标识RNTI值得到。Optionally, the storage medium is further configured to store program code for performing the following steps: the base station sends downlink control information DCI to the user equipment UE, where the DCI is used by the UE to receive the data packet sent by the base station according to the DCI; The DCI is obtained by temporarily identifying the RNTI value by the specified wireless network.
通过本公开,非活跃状态的用户设备UE使用指定的无线网络临时标识RNTI值获取下行控制信息DCI;该UE按照该DCI执行接收基站发送的数据包的操作,解决了相关技术中无法在非活跃状态有效进行由上行数据引起的下行数据传输的问题,达到了下行数据的高效传输的技术效果。Through the disclosure, the user equipment UE in the inactive state acquires the downlink control information DCI by using the specified radio network temporary identifier RNTI value; the UE performs the operation of receiving the data packet sent by the base station according to the DCI, and solves the problem that the related technology cannot be inactive. The state effectively performs the problem of downlink data transmission caused by the uplink data, and achieves the technical effect of efficient transmission of downlink data.
附图说明DRAWINGS
此处所说明的附图用来提供对本公开的进一步理解,构成本申请的一部分,本公开的示意性实施例及其说明用于解释本公开,并不构成对本公开的不当限定。在附图中:The drawings described herein are provided to provide a further understanding of the present disclosure, which is a part of the present disclosure, and the description of the present disclosure and the description thereof are not intended to limit the disclosure. In the drawing:
图1是本公开实施例的一种数据传输方法的移动终端的硬件结构框图;1 is a block diagram showing the hardware structure of a mobile terminal of a data transmission method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图2是根据本公开实施例的数据传输方法流程图;2 is a flow chart of a data transmission method in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图3是根据本公开实施例的inactive状态UE进行上行数据发送和使用公共RNTI值接收下行ACK或数据的流程图;3 is a flowchart of an inactive state UE performing uplink data transmission and receiving a downlink ACK or data using a common RNTI value, according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图4是根据本公开实施例的inactive状态UE进行上行数据重发的流程图;4 is a flowchart of performing uplink data retransmission by an inactive state UE according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图5是根据本公开实施例的同一下行数据块中所有inactive状态UE共享CRC校验码的下行数据格式示意图;5 is a schematic diagram of a downlink data format in which all inactive state UEs share a CRC check code in the same downlink data block according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图6是根据本公开实施例的同一下行数据块中不同inactive状态UE使用不同的CRC校验码的下行数据格式示意;6 is a schematic diagram of a downlink data format in which different inactive state UEs use different CRC check codes in the same downlink data block according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图7是根据本公开实施例的支持不同长度的下行数据格式示意图;7 is a schematic diagram of supporting downlink data formats of different lengths according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图8是根据本公开实施例的数据传输装置的结构框图;FIG. 8 is a structural block diagram of a data transmission device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure; FIG.
图9是根据本公开实施例的数据传输装置的结构框图(一);9 is a structural block diagram (1) of a data transmission device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图10是根据本公开实施例的另一数据传输方法流程图;FIG. 10 is a flowchart of another data transmission method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure; FIG.
图11是根据本公开实施例的另一数据传输装置的结构框图。11 is a block diagram showing the structure of another data transmission device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
具体实施方式detailed description
下文中将参考附图并结合实施例来详细说明本公开。需要说明的是,在不冲突的情况下,本申请中的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合。The present disclosure will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings in conjunction with the embodiments. It should be noted that the embodiments in the present application and the features in the embodiments may be combined with each other without conflict.
需要说明的是,本公开的说明书和权利要求书及上述附图中的术语“第一”、“第二”等是用于区别类似的对象,而不必用于描述特定的顺序或先后次序。It is to be understood that the terms "first", "second", and the like in the specification and claims of the present disclosure are used to distinguish similar objects, and are not necessarily used to describe a particular order or order.
实施例1Example 1
本申请实施例1所提供的方法实施例可以在移动终端、计算机终端或者类似的运算装置中执行。以运行在移动终端上为例,图1是本公开实施例的一种数据传输方法的移动终端的硬件结构框图。如图1所示,移动终端10可以包括一个或多个(图1中仅示出一个)处理器102(处理器102可以包括但不限于微处理器MCU或可编程逻辑器件FPGA等的处理装置)、用于存储数据的存储器104、以及用于通信功能的传输装置106。本领域普通技术人员可以理解,图1所示的结构仅为示意,其并不对上述电子装置的结构造成限定。例如,移动终端10还可包括比图1中所示更多或者更少的组件,或者具有与图1所示不同的配置。The method embodiment provided by Embodiment 1 of the present application can be executed in a mobile terminal, a computer terminal or the like. Taking a mobile terminal as an example, FIG. 1 is a hardware structural block diagram of a mobile terminal of a data transmission method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in FIG. 1, mobile terminal 10 may include one or more (only one shown in FIG. 1) processor 102 (processor 102 may include, but is not limited to, a processing device such as a microprocessor MCU or a programmable logic device FPGA. A memory 104 for storing data, and a transmission device 106 for communication functions. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the structure shown in FIG. 1 is merely illustrative and does not limit the structure of the above electronic device. For example, the mobile terminal 10 may also include more or fewer components than those shown in FIG. 1, or have a different configuration than that shown in FIG.
存储器104可用于存储应用软件的软件程序以及模块,如本公开实施例中的数据传输方法对应的程序指令/模块,处理器102通过运行存储在存储器104内的软件程序以及模块,从而执行各种功能应用以及数据处理,即实现上述的方法。存储器104可包括高速随机存储器,还可包括非易失性存储器,如一个或者多个磁性存储装置、闪存、或者其他非易失性固态存储器。在一些实例中,存储器104可进一步包括相对于处理器102远程设置的存储器,这些远程存储器可以通过网络连接至移动终端10。上述网络的实例包括但不限于互联网、企业内部网、局域网、移动通信网及其组合。The memory 104 can be used to store software programs and modules of application software, such as program instructions/modules corresponding to the data transfer method in the embodiment of the present disclosure, and the processor 102 executes various programs by running software programs and modules stored in the memory 104. Functional application and data processing, that is, the above method is implemented. Memory 104 may include high speed random access memory, and may also include non-volatile memory such as one or more magnetic storage devices, flash memory, or other non-volatile solid state memory. In some examples, memory 104 may further include memory remotely located relative to processor 102, which may be connected to mobile terminal 10 over a network. Examples of such networks include, but are not limited to, the Internet, intranets, local area networks, mobile communication networks, and combinations thereof.
传输装置106用于经由一个网络接收或者发送数据。上述的网络具体实例可包括移动终端10的通信供应商提供的无线网络。在一个实例中,传输装置106包括一个网络适配器(Network Interface Controller,NIC),其可通过基站与其他网络设备相连从而可与互联网进行通讯。在一个实例中,传输装置106可以为射频(Radio Frequency,RF)模块,其用于通过无线方式与互联网进行通讯。 Transmission device 106 is for receiving or transmitting data via a network. The above-described network specific example may include a wireless network provided by a communication provider of the mobile terminal 10. In one example, the transmission device 106 includes a Network Interface Controller (NIC) that can be connected to other network devices through a base station to communicate with the Internet. In one example, the transmission device 106 can be a Radio Frequency (RF) module for communicating with the Internet wirelessly.
在本实施例中提供了一种运行于上述移动终端的数据传输方法,图2是根据本公开实施例的数据传输方法流程图,如图2所示,该流程包括如下步骤:In this embodiment, a data transmission method running on the mobile terminal is provided. FIG. 2 is a flowchart of a data transmission method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in FIG. 2, the process includes the following steps:
步骤S202,非活跃状态的用户设备UE使用指定的无线网络临时标识RNTI值获取下行 控制信息DCI;Step S202, the user equipment UE in the inactive state acquires the downlink control information DCI using the specified radio network temporary identifier RNTI value;
步骤S204,该UE按照该DCI执行接收基站发送的数据包的操作。Step S204, the UE performs an operation of receiving a data packet sent by the base station according to the DCI.
可选地,上述数据传输方法的应用场景包括但并不限于:长期演进(Long-Term Evolution,简称为LTE)系统中,在该应用场景下,非活跃状态的用户设备UE使用指定的无线网络临时标识RNTI值获取下行控制信息DCI,该UE按照该DCI执行接收基站发送的数据包的操作,解决了相关技术中无法在非活跃状态有效进行由上行数据引起的下行数据传输的问题,达到了下行数据的高效传输的技术效果。Optionally, the application scenario of the foregoing data transmission method includes, but is not limited to, a Long-Term Evolution (LTE) system, in which the user equipment UE in the inactive state uses the specified wireless network. Temporarily identifying the RNTI value to obtain the downlink control information DCI, and the UE performs the operation of receiving the data packet sent by the base station according to the DCI, and solves the problem that the downlink data transmission caused by the uplink data cannot be effectively performed in the inactive state in the related art, and the problem is achieved. The technical effect of efficient transmission of downlink data.
下面结合具体示例,对本实施例进行举例说明。The present embodiment will be exemplified below with reference to specific examples.
本公开要解决的技术问题是:如何在非活跃状态有效的进行由上行数据引起的下行数据传输。为此本公开提出:非活跃状态的UE使用公共的无线网络临时标识(Radio Network Tempory Identity,简称为RNTI)直接从物理下行控制信道(Physical Downlink Control Channel,简称为PDCCH)中获得接收下行数据所需的下行控制信息(Downlink Control information,简称为DCI),然后UE直接按照上述下行控制信息接收基站在物理下行共享信道(Physical Downlink Shared Channel,简称为PDSCH)中发送的数据包,并保持在非活跃状态。The technical problem to be solved by the present disclosure is how to effectively perform downlink data transmission caused by uplink data in an inactive state. For this reason, the present disclosure proposes that the UE in the inactive state obtains the downlink data directly from the Physical Downlink Control Channel (PDCCH) by using a public network temporary identifier (RNTI). The downlink control information (Downlink Control Information, DCI for short) is required, and then the UE directly receives the data packet sent by the base station in the Physical Downlink Shared Channel (PDSCH) according to the downlink control information, and keeps the packet in the non- Active state.
可选的,上述特定的RNTI的信息可以通过协议进行规定,也可以是在系统信息块(System Information Blocks,简称为SIB)消息中传递给UE。可选的,上述特定的RNTI可以由多个或所有非活跃状态的UE所共用。可选的,可以根据UE上行传输所使用的无线资源的时域和/或频域位置决定上述特定的RNTI。可选的,具体的RNTI决定方式可以通过协议规定,或在系统广播消息中进行指示。可选的,上述特定的RNTI的信息可以和LTE系统原来的RA-RNTI信息一样。这时,基站只需要在广播信息中指示上述特定的RNTI的信息是否和RA-RNTI信息一样。Optionally, the information of the specific RNTI may be specified by using a protocol, or may be delivered to the UE in a System Information Blocks (SIB) message. Optionally, the foregoing specific RNTI may be shared by multiple or all UEs in an inactive state. Optionally, the specific RNTI may be determined according to a time domain and/or a frequency domain location of a radio resource used by the UE uplink transmission. Optionally, the specific RNTI decision mode may be specified by a protocol or indicated in a system broadcast message. Optionally, the information about the specific RNTI may be the same as the original RA-RNTI information of the LTE system. At this time, the base station only needs to indicate in the broadcast information whether the information of the specific RNTI is the same as the RA-RNTI information.
可选的,UE在一定时间范围内没有收到基站的ACK和/或后续数据,UE根据上述非授权发送信息使用非授权资源重发上述上行数据。可选的,UE在发送上行数据之后启动一个重发定时器,如在该定时器超时后仍然没有收到基站的ACK信息和/或后续数据,UE重发上述上行数据。Optionally, the UE does not receive the ACK and/or subsequent data of the base station within a certain time range, and the UE retransmits the uplink data by using the unlicensed resource according to the unlicensed sending information. Optionally, the UE starts a retransmission timer after sending the uplink data. If the ACK information and/or subsequent data of the base station are still not received after the timer expires, the UE retransmits the uplink data.
由于所有inactive的UE使用公共的RNTI解调下行数据,所以基站必须在下行数据中标识所发数据的目标用户。具体的各个UE的数据包格式可以包含以下的一项或多项:长度指示,UE ID,ACK信息,数据信息,CRC校验信息。可选的,基站可以提供对包含不同用户数据的整个下行数据块进行CRC校验的CRC校验码。可选的,基站可以对不同用户的数据部分单独提供CRC校验码。Since all inactive UEs use the common RNTI to demodulate the downlink data, the base station must identify the target user of the transmitted data in the downlink data. The specific packet format of each UE may include one or more of the following: length indication, UE ID, ACK information, data information, and CRC check information. Optionally, the base station may provide a CRC check code for performing CRC check on the entire downlink data block including different user data. Optionally, the base station may separately provide a CRC check code for data portions of different users.
可选的,下行数据的后续ACK信息和/或后续数据可以通过非授权发送方式在基站广播的非授权发送资源中进行发送。可选的,下行数据的后续ACK信息和/或后续数据可以通过基站在下行数据部分配置的后续上行无线资源进行发送。Optionally, subsequent ACK information and/or subsequent data of the downlink data may be sent in an unlicensed transmission resource broadcast by the base station by using an unauthorised transmission manner. Optionally, subsequent ACK information and/or subsequent data of the downlink data may be sent by a subsequent uplink radio resource configured by the base station in the downlink data part.
通过上述方法,非活跃状态的UE使用公共的RNTI直接从PDCCH中获得下行数据的下行控制信息(DCI),然后UE直接按照下行控制信息接收基站在PDSCH中发送的数据包, 并保持在非活跃状态。这样,非活跃状态的UE不用在连接态和非活跃态之间频繁切换,节省了许多信令开销。相应的,非活跃状态的UE的耗电也减少了。Through the foregoing method, the UE in the inactive state obtains the downlink control information (DCI) of the downlink data directly from the PDCCH by using the common RNTI, and then the UE directly receives the data packet sent by the base station in the PDSCH according to the downlink control information, and remains inactive. status. In this way, the UE in the inactive state does not need to frequently switch between the connected state and the inactive state, which saves a lot of signaling overhead. Correspondingly, the power consumption of the inactive UE is also reduced.
在一个可选地实施方式中,上述指定的RNTI值通过该UE上行传输所使用的无线资源的以下至少之一确定:时域位置、频域位置。In an optional implementation manner, the specified RNTI value is determined by at least one of the following radio resources used by the UE for uplink transmission: a time domain location, a frequency domain location.
上述DCI包括以下至少之一:UE是否处于非活跃状态的信息、UE是否处于连接状态的信息。The above DCI includes at least one of the following: information on whether the UE is in an inactive state, and information on whether the UE is in a connected state.
可选地,在该UE按照该DCI未接收到基站发送的数据包的情况下,还包括以下步骤:Optionally, if the UE does not receive the data packet sent by the base station according to the DCI, the method further includes the following steps:
步骤S11,UE根据非授权发送消息使用非授权资源重发上行数据,其中,该非授权发送消息包括以下至少之一:非授权发送的无线资源位置信息,非授权发送的调整编码选择信息,非授权发送的上行功率控制信息,非授权发送的下行回应所使用的RNTI值信息,非授权发送的重发等待时间,非授权发送的物理下行控制信道PDCCH监听时间。In step S11, the UE retransmits the uplink data by using the unlicensed resource according to the unlicensed sending message, where the unlicensed sending message includes at least one of the following: unauthorized transmitting radio resource location information, and unauthorized sending adjusting code selecting information, The uplink power control information that is authorized to be sent, the RNTI value information used for the unsolicited downlink response, the retransmission waiting time for unauthorized transmission, and the PDCCH listening time for the unlicensed physical downlink control channel.
需要说明的是,上述非授权发送消息通过以下方式至少之一确定:广播信道、非活跃UE专用的广播信道、专用的无线资源控制RRC信令。It should be noted that the foregoing unlicensed sending message is determined by at least one of the following: a broadcast channel, a broadcast channel dedicated to the inactive UE, and dedicated radio resource control RRC signaling.
在一个可选地实施方式中,上述数据包由以下至少之一组成:长度指示、UE ID、ACK信息、数据信息,循环冗余校验CRC信息。In an optional implementation manner, the foregoing data packet is composed of at least one of the following: a length indication, a UE ID, an ACK information, data information, and a cyclic redundancy check CRC information.
可选地,上述循环冗余校验CRC信息包括以下至少之一:对包含不同UE数据的整个下行数据块进行CRC校验的校验码;对不同UE的数据部分单独提供CRC校验的校验码。Optionally, the cyclic redundancy check CRC information includes at least one of the following: a check code for performing CRC check on the entire downlink data block including different UE data; and separately providing a CRC check for the data portion of different UEs. Code verification.
下面结合具体示例,对本实施例进行举例说明。The present embodiment will be exemplified below with reference to specific examples.
图3是根据本公开实施例的inactive状态UE进行上行数据发送和使用公共RNTI值接收下行ACK或数据的流程图。如图3所示,其具体实现过程如下:3 is a flow diagram of an inactive state UE performing uplink data transmission and receiving a downlink ACK or data using a common RNTI value, in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in Figure 3, the specific implementation process is as follows:
步骤S301,进入非活跃(inactive)状态的用户监听基站发送的非授权发送信息。该信息可以包括以下内容的一项或多项:非授权发送的无线资源位置信息,非授权发送的调整编码选择信息,非授权发送的上行功率控制信息,非授权发送的下行回应所使用的RNTI值信息,非授权发送的重发等待时间,非授权发送的后续PDCCH监听时间等。可选的,该信息可以通过广播信道发送。可选的,该信息可以通过Inactive UE专用的广播信道发送。可选的,该信息还可以在UE进入inactive状态之前通过专用的RRC信令通知UE。Step S301, the user entering the inactive state listens to the unlicensed sending information sent by the base station. The information may include one or more of the following: radio resource location information that is not authorized to be sent, adjustment code selection information that is not authorized to be sent, uplink power control information that is not authorized to be sent, and RNTI used for downlink response that is not authorized to be sent. Value information, retransmission waiting time for unauthorized transmission, subsequent PDCCH listening time for unauthorized transmission, and the like. Optionally, the information can be sent over a broadcast channel. Optionally, the information may be sent through a broadcast channel dedicated to the Inactive UE. Optionally, the information may also notify the UE by using dedicated RRC signaling before the UE enters the inactive state.
步骤S302,UE根据上述非授权发送信息使用非授权资源发送上行数据。Step S302: The UE sends the uplink data by using the unlicensed resource according to the unlicensed transmission information.
步骤S303,基站根据收到UE数据的上行资源位置决定后续发送公共DCI信息时所使用的RNTI值,并发送DCI消息。可选的,上述下行控制信息中还可以包含用户状态的信息。可选的,上述下行控制信息中可以包含用户是否处于非活跃状态的信息。可选的,述下行控制信息中可以包含用户是否处于连接状态的信息。可选的,上述特定的RNTI的信息可以通过协议进行规定,也可以是在SIB消息中传递给UE。可选的,上述特定的RNTI可以由多个或所有非活跃状态的UE所共用。可选的,可以根据UE上行传输所使用的无线资源的时域和/或频域位置决定上述特定的RNTI。可选的,具体的RNTI决定方式可以通过协议规定,或在系统广播消息中进行指示。可选的,上述特定的RNTI的信息可以和LTE系统原来的RA-RNTI信息一样。这时,基站只需要在广播信息中指示上述特定的RNTI的信息是否和 RA-RNTI信息一样。Step S303: The base station determines, according to the uplink resource location of the received UE data, an RNTI value used when the public DCI information is subsequently sent, and sends a DCI message. Optionally, the downlink control information may further include information about a user status. Optionally, the downlink control information may include information about whether the user is in an inactive state. Optionally, the downlink control information may include information about whether the user is in a connected state. Optionally, the information about the specific RNTI may be specified by a protocol, or may be delivered to the UE in an SIB message. Optionally, the foregoing specific RNTI may be shared by multiple or all UEs in an inactive state. Optionally, the specific RNTI may be determined according to a time domain and/or a frequency domain location of a radio resource used by the UE uplink transmission. Optionally, the specific RNTI decision mode may be specified by a protocol or indicated in a system broadcast message. Optionally, the information about the specific RNTI may be the same as the original RA-RNTI information of the LTE system. At this time, the base station only needs to indicate in the broadcast information whether the information of the specific RNTI is the same as the RA-RNTI information.
步骤S304,用户根据上述DCI信息接收基站的ACK信息和/或后续数据,并仍然保持inactive状态。Step S304, the user receives the ACK information and/or subsequent data of the base station according to the DCI information, and remains in the inactive state.
图4是根据本公开实施例的inactive状态UE进行上行数据重发的流程图。如图4所示,其具体实现过程如下:FIG. 4 is a flowchart of uplink data retransmission by an inactive state UE according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in Figure 4, the specific implementation process is as follows:
步骤S401,进入非活跃(inactive)状态的用户监听基站发送的非授权发送信息。该信息可以包括以下内容的一项或多项:非授权发送的无线资源位置信息,非授权发送的调整编码选择信息,非授权发送的上行功率控制信息,非授权发送的下行回应所使用的RNTI值信息,非授权发送的重发等待时间,非授权发送的后续PDCCH监听时间等。可选的,该信息可以通过广播信道发送。可选的,该信息可以通过Inactive UE专用的广播信道发送。可选的,该信息还可以在UE进入inactive态之前通过专用的RRC信令通知UE。In step S401, the user entering the inactive state listens to the unlicensed sending information sent by the base station. The information may include one or more of the following: radio resource location information that is not authorized to be sent, adjustment code selection information that is not authorized to be sent, uplink power control information that is not authorized to be sent, and RNTI used for downlink response that is not authorized to be sent. Value information, retransmission waiting time for unauthorized transmission, subsequent PDCCH listening time for unauthorized transmission, and the like. Optionally, the information can be sent over a broadcast channel. Optionally, the information may be sent through a broadcast channel dedicated to the Inactive UE. Optionally, the information may also notify the UE by using dedicated RRC signaling before the UE enters the inactive state.
步骤S402,UE根据上述非授权发送信息使用非授权资源发送上行数据。Step S402: The UE sends the uplink data by using the unlicensed resource according to the unlicensed transmission information.
步骤S403,UE在一定时间范围内没有收到基站的ACK和/或后续数据,UE根据上述非授权发送信息使用非授权资源重发上述上行数据。可选的,上述时间范围可以是非授权发送的重发等待时间,或非授权发送的后续PDCCH监听时间等。可选的,UE在发送上行数据之后启动一个重发定时器,如在该定时器超时后仍然没有收到基站的ACK信息和/或后续数据,UE重发上述上行数据。Step S403: The UE does not receive the ACK and/or subsequent data of the base station within a certain time range, and the UE retransmits the uplink data by using the unlicensed resource according to the unlicensed transmission information. Optionally, the foregoing time range may be a retransmission waiting time for unauthorized transmission, or a subsequent PDCCH listening time for unauthorized transmission. Optionally, the UE starts a retransmission timer after sending the uplink data. If the ACK information and/or subsequent data of the base station are still not received after the timer expires, the UE retransmits the uplink data.
图5是根据本公开实施例的同一下行数据块中所有inactive状态UE共享CRC校验码的下行数据格式示意图。如图5所示,不同目标UE的数据包包括两部分:UE ID部分;ACK和后续数据部分。不同目标UE A和UE B的数据包合在一起,共用同一个CRC校验码来进行CRC校验。FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a downlink data format in which all inactive state UEs share a CRC check code in the same downlink data block according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in FIG. 5, the data packets of different target UEs include two parts: a UE ID part; an ACK and a subsequent data part. The data packets of different target UE A and UE B are combined and share the same CRC check code for CRC check.
图6是根据本公开实施例的同一下行数据块中不同inactive状态UE使用不同的CRC校验码的下行数据格式示意图。如图6所示,不同目标UE的数据包包括三部分:UE ID部分;ACK和后续数据部分,单独的CRC校验码。不同目标UE A和UE B的数据包虽然合在一起发送,但不同UE使用不同的CRC校验码来进行CRC校验。FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a downlink data format in which different inactive state UEs use different CRC check codes in the same downlink data block according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in FIG. 6, the data packets of different target UEs include three parts: a UE ID part; an ACK and a subsequent data part, and a separate CRC check code. Packets of different target UE A and UE B are sent together, but different UEs use different CRC check codes for CRC check.
图7是根据本公开实施例的支持不同长度的下行数据格式示意图。如图7所示,不同目标UE的数据包包括三部分:数据包长度指示;UE ID部分;ACK和后续数据部分,单独的CRC校验码。不同目标UE A和UE B的数据包虽然合在一起发送,但不同UE使用不同的CRC校验码来进行CRC校验。并且,不同UE的数据包长度可以不同,并在长度指示区域进行指示。FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of supporting downlink data formats of different lengths according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in FIG. 7, the data packets of different target UEs include three parts: a packet length indication; a UE ID part; an ACK and a subsequent data part, and a separate CRC check code. Packets of different target UE A and UE B are sent together, but different UEs use different CRC check codes for CRC check. Moreover, the packet lengths of different UEs may be different and indicated in the length indication area.
通过以上的实施方式的描述,本领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到根据上述实施例的方法可借助软件加必需的通用硬件平台的方式来实现,当然也可以通过硬件,但很多情况下前者是更佳的实施方式。基于这样的理解,本公开的技术方案本质上或者说对相关技术做出贡献的部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来,该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质(如ROM/RAM、磁碟、光盘)中,包括若干指令用以使得一台终端设备(可以是手机,计算机,服务器,或者网络设备等)执行本公开各个实施例所述的方法。Through the description of the above embodiments, those skilled in the art can clearly understand that the method according to the above embodiment can be implemented by means of software plus a necessary general hardware platform, and of course, by hardware, but in many cases, the former is A better implementation. Based on such understanding, the technical solution of the present disclosure, which is essential or contributes to the related art, may be embodied in the form of a software product stored in a storage medium (such as ROM/RAM, disk, CD-ROM). The instructions include a number of instructions for causing a terminal device (which may be a cell phone, a computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) to perform the methods described in various embodiments of the present disclosure.
实施例2Example 2
在本实施例中还提供了一种数据传输装置,该装置用于实现上述实施例及优选实施方式,已经进行过说明的不再赘述。如以下所使用的,术语“模块”可以实现预定功能的软件和/或硬件的组合。尽管以下实施例所描述的装置较佳地以软件来实现,但是硬件,或者软件和硬件的组合的实现也是可能并被构想的。In the embodiment, a data transmission device is also provided, which is used to implement the above-mentioned embodiments and preferred embodiments, and has not been described again. As used below, the term "module" may implement a combination of software and/or hardware of a predetermined function. Although the apparatus described in the following embodiments is preferably implemented in software, hardware, or a combination of software and hardware, is also possible and contemplated.
图8是根据本公开实施例的数据传输装置的结构框图,如图8所示,该装置应用于用户设备,其中包括:FIG. 8 is a structural block diagram of a data transmission apparatus according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in FIG. 8, the apparatus is applied to a user equipment, including:
1)获取模块82,用于使用指定的无线网络临时标识RNTI值获取下行控制信息DCI;1) The obtaining module 82 is configured to obtain the downlink control information DCI by using the specified radio network temporary identifier RNTI value;
2)接收模块84,用于按照该DCI执行接收基站发送的数据包的操作。2) The receiving module 84 is configured to perform an operation of receiving a data packet sent by the base station according to the DCI.
可选地,上述数据传输装置的应用场景包括但并不限于:长期演进(Long-Term Evolution,简称为LTE)系统中,在该应用场景下,非活跃状态的用户设备UE使用指定的无线网络临时标识RNTI值获取下行控制信息DCI,该UE按照该DCI执行接收基站发送的数据包的操作,解决了相关技术中无法在非活跃状态有效进行由上行数据引起的下行数据传输的问题,达到了下行数据的高效传输的技术效果。Optionally, the application scenario of the foregoing data transmission device includes, but is not limited to, a Long-Term Evolution (LTE) system, in which the user equipment UE in the inactive state uses the specified wireless network. Temporarily identifying the RNTI value to obtain the downlink control information DCI, and the UE performs the operation of receiving the data packet sent by the base station according to the DCI, and solves the problem that the downlink data transmission caused by the uplink data cannot be effectively performed in the inactive state in the related art, and the problem is achieved. The technical effect of efficient transmission of downlink data.
在一个可选地实施方式中,上述指定的RNTI值通过该UE上行传输所使用的无线资源的以下至少之一确定:时域位置、频域位置。In an optional implementation manner, the specified RNTI value is determined by at least one of the following radio resources used by the UE for uplink transmission: a time domain location, a frequency domain location.
图9是根据本公开实施例的数据传输装置的结构框图(一),如图9所示,该装置除了包括图8所示的模块外还包括:9 is a structural block diagram (1) of a data transmission apparatus according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in FIG. 9, the apparatus includes, in addition to the module shown in FIG.
1)发送模块92,用于在该UE按照该DCI未接收到基站发送的数据包的情况下,根据非授权发送消息使用非授权资源重发上行数据,其中,该非授权发送消息包括以下至少之一:非授权发送的无线资源位置信息,非授权发送的调整编码选择信息,非授权发送的上行功率控制信息,非授权发送的下行回应所使用的RNTI值信息,非授权发送的重发等待时间,非授权发送的物理下行控制信道PDCCH监听时间。1) a sending module 92, configured to retransmit the uplink data by using an unlicensed resource according to the unlicensed sending message, where the UE does not receive the data packet sent by the base station according to the DCI, where the unlicensed sending message includes the following at least One: unauthorised transmission of radio resource location information, unauthorised transmission of adjustment code selection information, unauthorised transmission of uplink power control information, RNTI value information used for unauthorized transmission of downlink responses, retransmission pending for unauthorized transmission Time, the PDCCH listening time of the physical downlink control channel that is not authorized to be sent.
需要说明的是,上述各个模块是可以通过软件或硬件来实现的,对于后者,可以通过以下方式实现,但不限于此:上述模块均位于同一处理器中;或者,上述各个模块以任意组合的形式分别位于不同的处理器中。It should be noted that each of the above modules may be implemented by software or hardware. For the latter, the foregoing may be implemented by, but not limited to, the foregoing modules are all located in the same processor; or, the above modules are in any combination. The forms are located in different processors.
实施例3Example 3
在本实施例中还提供了一种数据传输方法,图10是根据本公开实施例的另一数据传输方法流程图,如图10所示,该流程包括如下步骤:In the embodiment, a data transmission method is further provided. FIG. 10 is a flowchart of another data transmission method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in FIG. 10, the process includes the following steps:
步骤S1002,基站向用户设备UE发送下行控制信息DCI,该DCI用于该UE按照该DCI接收基站发送的数据包;其中,该DCI是通过指定的无线网络临时标识RNTI值得到。Step S1002: The base station sends downlink control information DCI to the user equipment UE, where the DCI is used by the UE to receive a data packet sent by the base station according to the DCI; wherein the DCI is obtained by using a specified radio network temporary identifier RNTI value.
可选地,上述数据传输方法的引用场景包括但并不限于:长期演进(Long-Term Evolution,简称为LTE)系统中,在该应用场景下,基站向用户设备UE发送下行控制信息DCI,以使该UE按照该DCI接收基站发送的数据包;其中,该DCI是通过指定的无线网络临时标识RNTI值得到,解决了相关技术中无法在非活跃状态有效进行由上行数据引起的下行数据传输的问题,达到了下行数据的高效传输的技术效果。Optionally, the reference scenario of the foregoing data transmission method includes, but is not limited to, a Long-Term Evolution (LTE) system, in which the base station sends downlink control information DCI to the user equipment UE, The UE is configured to receive, according to the DCI, a data packet sent by the base station, where the DCI is obtained by using a specified radio network temporary identifier RNTI value, which solves the problem that the downlink data transmission caused by the uplink data cannot be effectively performed in the inactive state in the related art. The problem has reached the technical effect of efficient transmission of downlink data.
可选地,上述指定的RNTI值通过该UE上行传输所使用的无线资源的以下至少之一确定:时域位置、频域位置。Optionally, the specified RNTI value is determined by at least one of the following radio resources used by the UE uplink transmission: a time domain location, a frequency domain location.
通过以上的实施方式的描述,本领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到根据上述实施例的方法可借助软件加必需的通用硬件平台的方式来实现,当然也可以通过硬件,但很多情况下前者是更佳的实施方式。基于这样的理解,本公开的技术方案本质上或者说对相关技术做出贡献的部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来,该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质(如ROM/RAM、磁碟、光盘)中,包括若干指令用以使得一台终端设备(可以是手机,计算机,服务器,或者网络设备等)执行本公开各个实施例所述的方法。Through the description of the above embodiments, those skilled in the art can clearly understand that the method according to the above embodiment can be implemented by means of software plus a necessary general hardware platform, and of course, by hardware, but in many cases, the former is A better implementation. Based on such understanding, the technical solution of the present disclosure, which is essential or contributes to the related art, may be embodied in the form of a software product stored in a storage medium (such as ROM/RAM, disk, CD-ROM). The instructions include a number of instructions for causing a terminal device (which may be a cell phone, a computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) to perform the methods described in various embodiments of the present disclosure.
实施例4Example 4
在本实施例中还提供了一种数据传输装置,该装置用于实现上述实施例及优选实施方式,已经进行过说明的不再赘述。如以下所使用的,术语“模块”可以实现预定功能的软件和/或硬件的组合。尽管以下实施例所描述的装置较佳地以软件来实现,但是硬件,或者软件和硬件的组合的实现也是可能并被构想的。In the embodiment, a data transmission device is also provided, which is used to implement the above-mentioned embodiments and preferred embodiments, and has not been described again. As used below, the term "module" may implement a combination of software and/or hardware of a predetermined function. Although the apparatus described in the following embodiments is preferably implemented in software, hardware, or a combination of software and hardware, is also possible and contemplated.
图11是根据本公开实施例的另一数据传输装置的结构框图,如图11所示,该装置应用于基站,其中包括:11 is a structural block diagram of another data transmission apparatus according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in FIG. 11, the apparatus is applied to a base station, including:
1)发送模块1102,用于向用户设备UE发送下行控制信息DCI,该DCI用于该UE按照该DCI接收基站发送的数据包;其中,该DCI是通过指定的无线网络临时标识RNTI值得到。1) The sending module 1102 is configured to send downlink control information DCI to the user equipment UE, where the DCI is used by the UE to receive a data packet sent by the base station according to the DCI; wherein the DCI is obtained by using a specified radio network temporary identifier RNTI value.
可选地,上述数据传输方法的引用场景包括但并不限于:长期演进(Long-Term Evolution,简称为LTE)系统中,在该应用场景下,基站向用户设备UE发送下行控制信息DCI,以使该UE按照该DCI接收基站发送的数据包;其中,该DCI是通过指定的无线网络临时标识RNTI值得到,解决了相关技术中无法在非活跃状态有效进行由上行数据引起的下行数据传输的问题,达到了下行数据的高效传输的技术效果。Optionally, the reference scenario of the foregoing data transmission method includes, but is not limited to, a Long-Term Evolution (LTE) system, in which the base station sends downlink control information DCI to the user equipment UE, The UE is configured to receive, according to the DCI, a data packet sent by the base station, where the DCI is obtained by using a specified radio network temporary identifier RNTI value, which solves the problem that the downlink data transmission caused by the uplink data cannot be effectively performed in the inactive state in the related art. The problem has reached the technical effect of efficient transmission of downlink data.
可选地,上述指定的RNTI值通过该UE上行传输所使用的无线资源的以下至少之一确定:时域位置、频域位置。Optionally, the specified RNTI value is determined by at least one of the following radio resources used by the UE uplink transmission: a time domain location, a frequency domain location.
实施例5Example 5
本公开的实施例还提供了一种存储介质。可选地,在本实施例中,上述存储介质可以被设置为存储用于执行以下步骤的程序代码:Embodiments of the present disclosure also provide a storage medium. Optionally, in the embodiment, the foregoing storage medium may be configured to store program code for performing the following steps:
S1,非活跃状态的用户设备UE使用指定的无线网络临时标识RNTI值获取下行控制信息DCI;S1, the user equipment UE in the inactive state acquires the downlink control information DCI by using the specified radio network temporary identifier RNTI value;
S2,该UE按照该DCI执行接收基站发送的数据包的操作。S2. The UE performs an operation of receiving a data packet sent by the base station according to the DCI.
可选地,存储介质还被设置为存储用于执行以下步骤的程序代码:Optionally, the storage medium is further arranged to store program code for performing the following steps:
S3,基站向用户设备UE发送下行控制信息DCI,该DCI用于该UE按照该DCI接收基站发送的数据包;其中,该DCI是通过指定的无线网络临时标识RNTI值得到。S3. The base station sends downlink control information DCI to the user equipment UE, where the DCI is used by the UE to receive the data packet sent by the base station according to the DCI; wherein the DCI is obtained by using a specified radio network temporary identifier RNTI value.
可选地,在本实施例中,上述存储介质可以包括但不限于:U盘、只读存储器(ROM,Read-Only Memory)、随机存取存储器(RAM,Random Access Memory)、移动硬盘、磁 碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。Optionally, in this embodiment, the foregoing storage medium may include, but not limited to, a USB flash drive, a Read-Only Memory (ROM), a Random Access Memory (RAM), a mobile hard disk, and a magnetic memory. A variety of media that can store program code, such as a disc or a disc.
可选地,在本实施例中,处理器根据存储介质中已存储的程序代码执行上述步骤S1、S2。Optionally, in this embodiment, the processor performs the above steps S1, S2 according to the stored program code in the storage medium.
可选地,在本实施例中,处理器根据存储介质中已存储的程序代码执行上述步骤S3。Optionally, in this embodiment, the processor performs the above step S3 according to the stored program code in the storage medium.
可选地,本实施例中的具体示例可以参考上述实施例及可选实施方式中所描述的示例,本实施例在此不再赘述。For example, the specific examples in this embodiment may refer to the examples described in the foregoing embodiments and the optional embodiments, and details are not described herein again.
显然,本领域的技术人员应该明白,上述的本公开的各模块或各步骤可以用通用的计算装置来实现,它们可以集中在单个的计算装置上,或者分布在多个计算装置所组成的网络上,可选地,它们可以用计算装置可执行的程序代码来实现,从而,可以将它们存储在存储装置中由计算装置来执行,并且在某些情况下,可以以不同于此处的顺序执行所示出或描述的步骤,或者将它们分别制作成各个集成电路模块,或者将它们中的多个模块或步骤制作成单个集成电路模块来实现。这样,本公开不限制于任何特定的硬件和软件结合。It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the various modules or steps of the present disclosure described above can be implemented by a general-purpose computing device that can be centralized on a single computing device or distributed across a network of multiple computing devices. Alternatively, they may be implemented by program code executable by the computing device such that they may be stored in the storage device by the computing device and, in some cases, may be different from the order herein. The steps shown or described are performed, or they are separately fabricated into individual integrated circuit modules, or a plurality of modules or steps thereof are fabricated as a single integrated circuit module. As such, the disclosure is not limited to any specific combination of hardware and software.
以上所述仅为本公开的优选实施例而已,并不用于限制本公开,对于本领域的技术人员来说,本公开可以有各种更改和变化。凡在本公开的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本公开的保护范围之内。The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present disclosure, and is not intended to limit the disclosure, and various changes and modifications may be made to the present disclosure. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and scope of the present disclosure are intended to be included within the scope of the present disclosure.
工业实用性Industrial applicability
本公开适用于通信领域,用以解决相关技术中无法在非活跃状态有效进行由上行数据引起的下行数据传输的问题,达到了下行数据的高效传输的技术效果。The present disclosure is applicable to the field of communications, and solves the problem that the downlink data transmission caused by the uplink data cannot be effectively performed in an inactive state in the related art, and achieves the technical effect of efficient transmission of downlink data.

Claims (14)

  1. 一种数据传输方法,包括:A data transmission method includes:
    非活跃状态的用户设备UE使用指定的无线网络临时标识RNTI值获取下行控制信息DCI;The user equipment UE in the inactive state acquires the downlink control information DCI using the specified radio network temporary identifier RNTI value;
    所述UE按照所述DCI执行接收基站发送的数据包的操作。The UE performs an operation of receiving a data packet sent by the base station according to the DCI.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中,所述指定的RNTI值通过所述UE上行传输所使用的无线资源的以下至少之一确定:时域位置、频域位置。The method according to claim 1, wherein the specified RNTI value is determined by at least one of the following radio resources used by the UE uplink transmission: a time domain location, a frequency domain location.
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中,所述DCI包括以下至少之一:The method of claim 1 wherein the DCI comprises at least one of:
    UE是否处于非活跃状态的信息、UE是否处于连接状态的信息。Whether the UE is in an inactive state information or whether the UE is in a connected state.
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中,在所述UE按照所述DCI未接收到基站发送的数据包的情况下,还包括:The method according to claim 1, wherein, in the case that the UE does not receive the data packet sent by the base station according to the DCI, the method further includes:
    所述UE根据非授权发送消息使用非授权资源重发上行数据,The UE retransmits the uplink data by using an unauthorized resource according to the unauthorised sending message.
    其中,所述非授权发送消息包括以下至少之一:非授权发送的无线资源位置信息,非授权发送的调整编码选择信息,非授权发送的上行功率控制信息,非授权发送的下行回应所使用的RNTI值信息,非授权发送的重发等待时间,非授权发送的物理下行控制信道PDCCH监听时间。The unlicensed sending message includes at least one of the following: radio resource location information that is not authorized to be sent, adjustment code selection information that is not authorized to be sent, uplink power control information that is not authorized to be sent, and downlink response that is not authorized to be sent. RNTI value information, retransmission waiting time for unauthorized transmission, and physical downlink control channel PDCCH listening time for unauthorized transmission.
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的方法,其中,所述非授权发送消息通过以下方式至少之一确定:The method of claim 4, wherein the unauthorized transmission of the message is determined by at least one of:
    广播信道、非活跃UE专用的广播信道、专用的无线资源控制RRC信令。Broadcast channel, broadcast channel dedicated to inactive UE, dedicated radio resource control RRC signaling.
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中,所述数据包由以下至少之一组成:The method of claim 1 wherein said data packet is comprised of at least one of:
    长度指示、UE ID、ACK信息、数据信息,循环冗余校验CRC信息。Length indication, UE ID, ACK information, data information, cyclic redundancy check CRC information.
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的方法,其中,所述循环冗余校验CRC信息包括以下至少之一:The method of claim 6, wherein the cyclic redundancy check CRC information comprises at least one of the following:
    对包含不同UE数据的整个下行数据块进行CRC校验的校验码;对不同UE的数据部分单独提供CRC校验的校验码。A check code for performing CRC check on the entire downlink data block containing different UE data; and separately providing a check code of the CRC check for the data portion of different UEs.
  8. 一种数据传输方法,包括:A data transmission method includes:
    基站向用户设备UE发送下行控制信息DCI,所述DCI用于所述UE按照所述DCI接收基站发送的数据包;The base station sends downlink control information DCI to the user equipment UE, where the DCI is used by the UE to receive a data packet sent by the base station according to the DCI;
    其中,所述DCI是通过指定的无线网络临时标识RNTI值得到。The DCI is obtained by temporarily identifying the RNTI value by using a specified wireless network.
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的方法,其中,所述指定的RNTI值通过所述UE上行传输所使用的无线资源的以下至少之一确定:时域位置、频域位置。The method according to claim 8, wherein the specified RNTI value is determined by at least one of the following radio resources used by the UE uplink transmission: a time domain location, a frequency domain location.
  10. 一种数据传输装置,应用于用户设备,包括:A data transmission device is applied to user equipment, including:
    获取模块,设置为使用指定的无线网络临时标识RNTI值获取下行控制信息DCI;Obtaining a module, configured to obtain downlink control information DCI by using a specified radio network temporary identifier RNTI value;
    接收模块,设置为按照所述DCI执行接收基站发送的数据包的操作。The receiving module is configured to perform an operation of receiving a data packet sent by the base station according to the DCI.
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的装置,其中,所述指定的RNTI值通过所述UE上行传输 所使用的无线资源的以下至少之一确定:时域位置、频域位置。The apparatus according to claim 10, wherein the specified RNTI value is determined by at least one of the following radio resources used by the UE uplink transmission: a time domain location, a frequency domain location.
  12. 根据权利要求10所述的装置,其中,所述装置还包括:The device of claim 10, wherein the device further comprises:
    发送模块,设置为在所述UE按照所述DCI未接收到基站发送的数据包的情况下,根据非授权发送消息使用非授权资源重发上行数据,a sending module, configured to: when the UE does not receive the data packet sent by the base station according to the DCI, retransmit the uplink data according to the unauthorised sending message by using an unlicensed resource,
    其中,所述非授权发送消息包括以下至少之一:非授权发送的无线资源位置信息,非授权发送的调整编码选择信息,非授权发送的上行功率控制信息,非授权发送的下行回应所使用的RNTI值信息,非授权发送的重发等待时间,非授权发送的物理下行控制信道PDCCH监听时间。The unlicensed sending message includes at least one of the following: radio resource location information that is not authorized to be sent, adjustment code selection information that is not authorized to be sent, uplink power control information that is not authorized to be sent, and downlink response that is not authorized to be sent. RNTI value information, retransmission waiting time for unauthorized transmission, and physical downlink control channel PDCCH listening time for unauthorized transmission.
  13. 一种数据传输装置,应用于基站,包括:A data transmission device is applied to a base station, including:
    发送模块,设置为向用户设备UE发送下行控制信息DCI,所述DCI用于所述UE按照所述DCI接收基站发送的数据包;a sending module, configured to send downlink control information DCI to the user equipment UE, where the DCI is used by the UE to receive a data packet sent by the base station according to the DCI;
    其中,所述DCI是通过指定的无线网络临时标识RNTI值得到。The DCI is obtained by temporarily identifying the RNTI value by using a specified wireless network.
  14. 根据权利要求13所述的装置,其中,所述指定的RNTI值通过所述UE上行传输所使用的无线资源的以下至少之一确定:时域位置、频域位置。The apparatus according to claim 13, wherein the specified RNTI value is determined by at least one of the following radio resources used by the UE uplink transmission: a time domain location, a frequency domain location.
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