WO2018145330A1 - 一种输液管理方法及系统 - Google Patents

一种输液管理方法及系统 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018145330A1
WO2018145330A1 PCT/CN2017/074127 CN2017074127W WO2018145330A1 WO 2018145330 A1 WO2018145330 A1 WO 2018145330A1 CN 2017074127 W CN2017074127 W CN 2017074127W WO 2018145330 A1 WO2018145330 A1 WO 2018145330A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
information
infusion
patient
central station
patient information
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PCT/CN2017/074127
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
江慎斗
唐亚洲
董俊
Original Assignee
深圳麦科田生物医疗技术有限公司
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Priority to US15/758,846 priority Critical patent/US20200234820A1/en
Publication of WO2018145330A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018145330A1/zh

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M5/00—Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests
    • A61M5/14—Infusion devices, e.g. infusing by gravity; Blood infusion; Accessories therefor
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G16—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SPECIFIC APPLICATION FIELDS
    • G16H—HEALTHCARE INFORMATICS, i.e. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE HANDLING OR PROCESSING OF MEDICAL OR HEALTHCARE DATA
    • G16H20/00—ICT specially adapted for therapies or health-improving plans, e.g. for handling prescriptions, for steering therapy or for monitoring patient compliance
    • G16H20/10—ICT specially adapted for therapies or health-improving plans, e.g. for handling prescriptions, for steering therapy or for monitoring patient compliance relating to drugs or medications, e.g. for ensuring correct administration to patients
    • G16H20/17—ICT specially adapted for therapies or health-improving plans, e.g. for handling prescriptions, for steering therapy or for monitoring patient compliance relating to drugs or medications, e.g. for ensuring correct administration to patients delivered via infusion or injection
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M5/00—Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests
    • A61M5/14—Infusion devices, e.g. infusing by gravity; Blood infusion; Accessories therefor
    • A61M5/1407—Infusion of two or more substances
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
    • G05B19/00—Programme-control systems
    • G05B19/02—Programme-control systems electric
    • G05B19/04—Programme control other than numerical control, i.e. in sequence controllers or logic controllers
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
    • G05B19/00—Programme-control systems
    • G05B19/02—Programme-control systems electric
    • G05B19/04—Programme control other than numerical control, i.e. in sequence controllers or logic controllers
    • G05B19/042—Programme control other than numerical control, i.e. in sequence controllers or logic controllers using digital processors
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G16—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SPECIFIC APPLICATION FIELDS
    • G16H—HEALTHCARE INFORMATICS, i.e. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE HANDLING OR PROCESSING OF MEDICAL OR HEALTHCARE DATA
    • G16H10/00—ICT specially adapted for the handling or processing of patient-related medical or healthcare data
    • G16H10/60—ICT specially adapted for the handling or processing of patient-related medical or healthcare data for patient-specific data, e.g. for electronic patient records
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G16—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SPECIFIC APPLICATION FIELDS
    • G16H—HEALTHCARE INFORMATICS, i.e. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE HANDLING OR PROCESSING OF MEDICAL OR HEALTHCARE DATA
    • G16H40/00—ICT specially adapted for the management or administration of healthcare resources or facilities; ICT specially adapted for the management or operation of medical equipment or devices
    • G16H40/40—ICT specially adapted for the management or administration of healthcare resources or facilities; ICT specially adapted for the management or operation of medical equipment or devices for the management of medical equipment or devices, e.g. scheduling maintenance or upgrades
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G16—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SPECIFIC APPLICATION FIELDS
    • G16H—HEALTHCARE INFORMATICS, i.e. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE HANDLING OR PROCESSING OF MEDICAL OR HEALTHCARE DATA
    • G16H40/00—ICT specially adapted for the management or administration of healthcare resources or facilities; ICT specially adapted for the management or operation of medical equipment or devices
    • G16H40/60—ICT specially adapted for the management or administration of healthcare resources or facilities; ICT specially adapted for the management or operation of medical equipment or devices for the operation of medical equipment or devices
    • G16H40/67—ICT specially adapted for the management or administration of healthcare resources or facilities; ICT specially adapted for the management or operation of medical equipment or devices for the operation of medical equipment or devices for remote operation
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G16—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SPECIFIC APPLICATION FIELDS
    • G16H—HEALTHCARE INFORMATICS, i.e. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE HANDLING OR PROCESSING OF MEDICAL OR HEALTHCARE DATA
    • G16H70/00—ICT specially adapted for the handling or processing of medical references
    • G16H70/20—ICT specially adapted for the handling or processing of medical references relating to practices or guidelines
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G16—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SPECIFIC APPLICATION FIELDS
    • G16H—HEALTHCARE INFORMATICS, i.e. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE HANDLING OR PROCESSING OF MEDICAL OR HEALTHCARE DATA
    • G16H70/00—ICT specially adapted for the handling or processing of medical references
    • G16H70/40—ICT specially adapted for the handling or processing of medical references relating to drugs, e.g. their side effects or intended usage
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M5/00—Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests
    • A61M5/14—Infusion devices, e.g. infusing by gravity; Blood infusion; Accessories therefor
    • A61M5/142—Pressure infusion, e.g. using pumps
    • A61M2005/14288—Infusion or injection simulation
    • A61M2005/14292—Computer-based infusion planning or simulation of spatio-temporal infusate distribution
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    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M2205/00—General characteristics of the apparatus
    • A61M2205/18—General characteristics of the apparatus with alarm
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M2205/00—General characteristics of the apparatus
    • A61M2205/33—Controlling, regulating or measuring
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M2205/00—General characteristics of the apparatus
    • A61M2205/50—General characteristics of the apparatus with microprocessors or computers
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M2205/00—General characteristics of the apparatus
    • A61M2205/50—General characteristics of the apparatus with microprocessors or computers
    • A61M2205/52—General characteristics of the apparatus with microprocessors or computers with memories providing a history of measured variating parameters of apparatus or patient
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M2205/00—General characteristics of the apparatus
    • A61M2205/60—General characteristics of the apparatus with identification means
    • A61M2205/6009—General characteristics of the apparatus with identification means for matching patient with his treatment, e.g. to improve transfusion security
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M2205/00—General characteristics of the apparatus
    • A61M2205/60—General characteristics of the apparatus with identification means
    • A61M2205/6063—Optical identification systems
    • A61M2205/6072—Bar codes
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
    • G05B2219/00—Program-control systems
    • G05B2219/20—Pc systems
    • G05B2219/23—Pc programming
    • G05B2219/23329—Modification, correction entered values
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
    • G05B2219/00—Program-control systems
    • G05B2219/20—Pc systems
    • G05B2219/26—Pc applications
    • G05B2219/2608—Hospital bed

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of medical technology, and in particular to an infusion management method and system.
  • CIS Hospital Information System
  • the medical staff obtains information from the CIS, including patient information, medical information, medication information, etc., and sets and manages through the infusion management system.
  • the infusion management system requires the medical staff to manually set patient information, medical information, drug information, etc., and then infuse the patient according to the information set above.
  • the manual setting of the information process is cumbersome, and multiple inspections are required to avoid setting errors, which results in a long process time setting process, thereby reducing the infusion efficiency.
  • Embodiments of the present invention provide an infusion management method and system, which can improve infusion efficiency.
  • a first aspect of the present invention provides an infusion management system comprising a central station and an infusion system, the infusion system comprising a workstation, an information reading device and a single pump, wherein:
  • the central station is configured to acquire first patient information and first drug information, and send the first patient information and the first drug information to the workstation;
  • the workstation is configured to receive the first patient information and the first drug information sent by the central station, and save the first patient information and the first drug information as first information;
  • the central station is further configured to generate the first patient information and the information carrier of the first drug information to obtain a patient information carrier and a drug information carrier;
  • the information reading device configured to generate the first patient information from the central station Acquiring second information in the patient information carrier and the drug information carrier, the second information including second patient information and second drug information;
  • the workstation is further configured to acquire third information from the central station according to the first patient information, where the third information includes third patient information and third drug information;
  • the workstation is further configured to acquire second information acquired by the information reading device, and determine whether the first information, the second information, and the third information are the same, when the first information, the When the second information and the third information are the same, the single pump is controlled to perform infusion according to the first information.
  • a second aspect of the present invention provides an infusion management method, wherein the infusion management method is based on an infusion management system, the infusion management system includes a central station and an infusion system, and the infusion management method includes:
  • the central station acquires first patient information and first medication information, and transmits the first patient information and the first medication information to a workstation in the infusion system;
  • the central station generates the first patient information and the information carrier of the first drug information to obtain a patient information carrier and a drug information carrier;
  • the information reading device in the infusion system acquires second information from the patient information carrier and the drug information carrier according to the first patient information, the second information including second patient information and second drug information ;
  • the workstation in the infusion system acquires third information from the central station according to the first patient information, the third information including third patient information and third medication information;
  • the single pump in the infusion system is controlled to perform infusion according to the first information.
  • the infusion management system includes a central station and an infusion system
  • the infusion system includes a workstation, an information reading device, and a single pump
  • the central station transmits the acquired first information including the first patient information and the first drug information to a workstation for infusion
  • the workstation acquires second information acquired by the information reading device, and acquires third information from the central station
  • the workstation determines the first information, the second information, and Whether the third information is the same, when the three are the same, the control single pump performs infusion according to the first information.
  • the workstation can automatically obtain the first information for infusion, and determine whether the first information is correct, avoiding the cumbersome manual setting and repeated inspection of the medical staff, and saving the time for setting information before infusion, thereby improving the infusion efficiency.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an infusion management system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of another infusion management system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of an operation interface of a central station according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is an operation interface diagram of another central station according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of still another infusion management system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic flow chart of an infusion management method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a patient infusion process according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Embodiments of the present invention provide an infusion management method and system, which can improve infusion efficiency. The details are described below separately.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an infusion management system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the infusion management system can include a central station 101 and an infusion system 102.
  • the infusion system 102 includes a workstation 1021, an information reading device 1022, and a single pump 1023, wherein:
  • the central station 101 is configured to acquire first patient information and first medication information, and send the first patient information and the first medication information to the workstation 102;
  • the patient information may include one or more of a patient ID (Identification), a patient name, a patient's gender, a patient's age, a patient's height, a patient's weight, a patient's other condition description, and the like, and may also include a designated bed.
  • a patient ID Identity
  • a patient name a patient's gender
  • a patient's age a patient's age
  • a patient's height a patient's weight
  • a patient's other condition description and the like
  • the patient information may include one or more of a patient ID (Identification), a patient name, a patient's gender, a patient's age, a patient's height, a patient's weight, a patient's other condition description, and the like, and may also include a designated bed.
  • medical personnel a patient's other condition description, and the like.
  • the first patient information and the first drug information can be automatically obtained from the patient information database, without manual input by the medical staff, for example, the first patient is retrieved from the patient information database according to the information such as the patient ID.
  • the information and the first drug information, wherein the first drug information may be drug information that the doctor inputs into the patient information database when the patient is diagnosed.
  • acquiring the patient information and the medical order information corresponding to the patient information may include: receiving the user input for searching for the patient information. Searching for a field; according to the search field, obtaining patient information and drug information corresponding to the patient information from the patient information database.
  • the medical staff when the patient enters the department, the medical staff obtains the first patient information by searching in the patient information database, such as: patient ID: 10001, patient name: Jack, patient gender: male, patient age: 40, patient weight: 70, Patient height: 175, designated bed: No. 03, medical staff: Alice, other conditions Description: None.
  • the patient information may be obtained by inputting the retrieved patient ID:100001 in the search box, or may be another search field such as a name, or may be obtained by looking up the patient information on the patient information list page.
  • the medical staff releases the patient, and the patient information can be deleted through the patient information management module.
  • the workstation 102 is configured to receive first patient information and first medication information sent by the central station 101, and save the first patient information and the first medication information as the first information;
  • the central station 101 and the workstation 102 can establish a network connection, such as a wireless connection or a wired connection, specifically, for example, a WiFi connection.
  • the workstation can automatically obtain the first patient information and the first drug information from the central station without manual input by the medical staff, for example, clicking a button for sending the information to the workstation in the central station, and the workstation automatically obtains the first Patient information and first drug information are saved.
  • the workstation may include one or more of an infusion pump, a syringe pump, and a multi-channel combination pump, and may also include a control portion, and the workstation may also be one or more of an infusion pump, a syringe pump, and a multi-channel combination pump.
  • the workstation uniformly supplies power and communication to the built-in infusion pump and syringe pump.
  • the central station 101 is further configured to generate an information carrier of the first patient information and the first drug information to obtain a patient information carrier and a drug information carrier;
  • the information carrier may be a barcode, a two-dimensional code, or the like that carries the corresponding information.
  • the patient information carrier may be a barcode, a two-dimensional code, or the like that carries the patient information, wherein the patient information carrier may include the patient ID and the patient. Name, patient gender, patient age, patient height, patient weight, patient's other condition descriptions, etc. may also include medical information such as designated bed, medical staff, and infusion information such as infusion drug code.
  • the patient information carrier may be a barcode or a two-dimensional code generated by the central station, may be printed after being generated, and attached to the corresponding patient bed, or may be generated with a barcode or a two-dimensional code for wearing on the patient's wrist.
  • the patient wristband and the medical staff information can generate a two-dimensional code or barcode for the corresponding medical staff to carry out the verification of the follow-up medical personnel information.
  • the patient information and the drug information can be printed in the same information carrier or separately.
  • the patient information uses a barcode
  • the drug information uses a bar code
  • the patient information can also be printed separately.
  • the drug information can include the patient basic information. Information such as patient ID, avoid using the wrong drug.
  • the information reading device 1022 is configured to obtain second information from the patient information carrier and the drug information carrier generated by the central station 101 according to the first patient information, where the second information includes the second patient information and the second drug information;
  • the information reading device may be an RFID (Radio Frequency Identification) reader or a barcode scanner, or may be another information reading device. It is used to read the information carrier, such as the barcode or the corresponding information of the two-dimensional code, by the information reading device before the single pump is infused, and confirm that the information in the workstation and the information carried by the information carrier are accurate, and according to the confirmed and accurate information. The corresponding patient information and drug information are infused.
  • RFID Radio Frequency Identification
  • the workstation 1021 is further configured to acquire third information from the central station 101 according to the first patient information, where the third information includes third patient information and third medication information;
  • the workstation 102 can obtain third information including the third patient information and the third medication information from the central station 101 through an established network connection, such as a wireless connection or a wired connection, specifically, for example, a WiFi connection.
  • an established network connection such as a wireless connection or a wired connection, specifically, for example, a WiFi connection.
  • the workstation 1021 is further configured to acquire the second information acquired by the information reading device 1022, and determine whether the first information, the second information, and the third information are the same. When the first information, the second information, and the third information are the same, the control is performed.
  • the single pump 1023 performs infusion based on the first information.
  • the purpose of obtaining the third information is to avoid an infusion error.
  • the medical staff corrects the infusion information before or during the infusion, the infusion information has been updated in the central station, but the infusion information is not updated in the workstation.
  • the workstation and the information reading device can establish a wired connection or other connections.
  • the single pump 1023 may include at least one of an infusion pump, a syringe pump, and a workstation.
  • the workstation can acquire the third information in the central station in a preset time period, or can obtain the third in the central station periodically. information.
  • the infusion management system includes a central station and an infusion system
  • the infusion system includes a workstation, an information reading device, and a single pump
  • the central station will acquire the first patient information and the first drug information.
  • the first information is sent to the workstation for infusion;
  • the workstation acquires the second information acquired by the information reading device, and acquires the third information from the central station;
  • the workstation determines the first information, the second information, and the first Whether the three information is the same, when the three are the same, the control single pump performs the infusion according to the first information.
  • the workstation can automatically obtain the first information for infusion, and determine whether the first information is correct, avoiding the cumbersome manual setting and repeated inspection of the medical staff, and saving the time for setting information before infusion, thereby improving the infusion efficiency.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of another infusion management system according to an embodiment of the present invention. 2 is optimized by the infusion management system shown in FIG. 2 shown in FIG. 1, the central station 101 may include a patient information management module 1011, a medical analysis module 1012, and a drug library 1013;
  • the manner in which the central station 101 obtains the first patient information and the first medication information is specifically:
  • the patient information management module 1011 acquires the first patient information and the medical order information corresponding to the first patient information
  • the medical order analysis module 1012 determines the first drug information based on the first patient information and the medical order information acquired by the patient information management module 1011, and the drug information in the drug library 1013.
  • FIG. 3 is an operation interface diagram of a central station.
  • the medical order analysis module 1012 automatically acquires the patient's medical order from the CIS according to the first patient information acquired by the patient information management module 1011. And according to the "treatment route" or the drug intelligence comparison in the existing drug library in the central station, automatically The infusion information of the infusion by the infusion pump and the syringe pump is recognized.
  • the infusion management system further includes a hospital information system 103, wherein:
  • the hospital information system 103 is configured to send the first patient information and the medical information corresponding to the first patient information;
  • the manner in which the patient information management module 1011 obtains the first patient information and the medical order information corresponding to the first patient information is specifically:
  • the first patient information sent by the hospital information system 103 and the medical order information corresponding to the first patient information are received.
  • the displayed patient information list may be obtained by the central station 101 from the hospital information system CIS 103, and the central station and the CIS may establish a network connection, such as a wireless connection or a wired connection, and the central station passes The network connection obtains the patient information corresponding to the patient information and the patient information from the CIS, wherein the medical information such as the designated bed and the medical staff can be set in the CIS, and the central station directly obtains the medical information from the CIS, and the medical information can also be It is set in the central station.
  • the patient information list page may also be displayed at the central station, and the patient information and other corresponding information may be displayed in the form of a list, as shown in FIG. Further, the patient information may be displayed according to a preset rule, for example, in alphabetical order of the patient's name.
  • the workstation 1021 is further configured to determine whether to establish a connection with the central station 101.
  • the workstation 1021 obtains the third information from the central station 101 according to the first patient information. for:
  • the workstation 1021 acquires third information from the central station 101 via the connection based on the first patient information.
  • the workstation 1021 acquires the third information from the patient information management module 1011 through the connection according to the first patient information.
  • the infusion system 102 further includes an information correction module 1024, wherein:
  • the workstation 1021 is further configured to determine whether the first information and the second information are the same when the connection with the central station 101 is not established. When the first information and the second information are the same, the control single pump 1023 performs infusion according to the first information;
  • the workstation 1021 is further configured to send a control command to the information correction module 1024 when the first information and the second information are different;
  • the information correction module 1024 is configured to receive, when the control command is received, the user input for modifying a modification instruction of the first information or the second information, and executing the modification instruction to obtain fourth information, the fourth information including the fourth patient information and the fourth medication information;
  • the single pump 1023 is further configured to perform infusion according to the fourth information obtained by the information correction module 1024.
  • the information carrier reads by: 1) the information carrier identifying the operator ID, such as the barcode attached to the work card; 2) identifying the patient ID information if it is The wristband barcode on the patient's hand; 3) the identification of the bed ID information such as the barcode attached to the bedside; 4) the bar code information identifying the patient information, the drug information, and the like.
  • the workstation judges: 1) the bar code information read from the patient and drug information barcodes is consistent with the bar code information identifying the operator, the bar code information identifying the bed, and the bar code information identifying the patient ID; 2) determining the patient and the drug information barcode The information is consistent with the information built into the infusion pump, the syringe pump, and the workstation; if the information is consistent, all the above information is automatically input; if not, the above parameters are manually modified, the modified parameter is received by the information correction module 1024, and the single pump 1023 is started. Infusion.
  • the central station 101 further includes an alarm module 1014, wherein:
  • the alarm module 1014 is configured to generate and output an alarm signal for prompting the user when the infusion system 102 meets a fault condition in the fault library.
  • FIG. 4 is an operation interface diagram of another central station.
  • the central monitoring module is used to monitor the status of all connected infusion pumps, such as infusion status, alarm status, remaining time, etc., to achieve remote safety monitoring.
  • the alarm information such as the bed number, single pump number or drug name, alarm name and alarm time of the corresponding alarm is displayed.
  • the central station 101 further includes a data statistics module 1015 and an automatic archiving module 1016, wherein:
  • the data statistics module 1015 is configured to obtain, from the infusion system 102, an infusion state parameter corresponding to the first patient information
  • the automatic archiving module 1016 is configured to save the first patient information, the first medication information, and the infusion state parameter acquired by the data statistics module 1015.
  • the central station 101 further includes a data statistics module 1015 and an automatic archive module 1016.
  • the infusion state parameter may include infusion data of the infusion process, such as the total input amount of the patient per unit time, the input amount of a certain drug per unit time, and the like, and may also include equipment parameters such as an infusion pump number, wherein the central parameter Stations and workstations can establish connection relationships, such as network connections, packages Including wireless and wired network connections, the central station can obtain the infusion status parameters corresponding to the patient information from the workstation at preset time intervals and store them in the infusion status parameter table; the central station can calculate the infusion during the entire infusion process according to the infusion status parameter table. Data, these infusion data can be summarized as infusion status parameters.
  • the automatic archiving module is used to automatically store infusion data for all infusion procedures, including patient information, medication information, infusion process status data, and store the data in a data format such as PDF to a backup data area or backup server.
  • the central station 101 further includes a central monitoring module 1017, wherein:
  • the central monitoring module 1017 is configured to monitor an infusion state of the infusion system 102;
  • the alarm module 1014 When the infusion system 102 meets the fault condition in the fault library, the alarm module 1014 generates and outputs an alarm signal for prompting the user, specifically:
  • the central monitoring module 1017 can monitor the designated bed of the infusion corresponding to all the patient information in the central station, so as to promptly notify the medical staff for processing when an abnormality occurs.
  • the fault condition may be an abnormal operation of the central station, for example, the system cannot be saved;
  • the central station can monitor the working status of the workstation in real time, when the workstation is abnormal, Output an alarm signal. For example, when a bed infusion is blocked, the infusion device is damaged, or the infusion has been completed, or the patient information or the infusion information in the workstation or the central station is detected to be changed, an alarm signal is output.
  • the medical staff can understand the cause of the abnormal situation at a glance, and for the different faults in the fault library, one alarm signal can be respectively corresponding, and the alarm signal is used to prompt the corresponding fault.
  • the alarm signal may be a voice output, a text display output, or another prompt mode output, which is not limited in this embodiment.
  • the central station 101 further includes a system setting module 1018, wherein:
  • the system setting module 1018 is configured to perform system parameter setting on the infusion management system.
  • the system setting module 1018 is configured to set a network connection address, a bed number setting, an administrator authority, a language, a time, and the like of a CIS connection network address, a workstation, a single pump, and the like.
  • the system setting module 1018 is connected to at least the work 1021, the single pump 1023, and the patient information management module 1011. Pick up.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of still another infusion management system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the infusion management system includes at least a central station 501 and an infusion system 502.
  • the dotted line between the central station 501 and the workstation 502 indicates that it can be connected wirelessly or by wire.
  • the structure and structure of the central station 501 can be shown. 1.
  • the structure of the central station shown in FIG. 2 is the same; the structure of the workstation 502 can be the same as that of the workstation shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, and no further description is provided in this application.
  • the infusion management system may further include a hospital information system 503, wherein a dotted line between the hospital information system 503 and the central station 501 indicates a wireless connection or a wired connection.
  • the infusion management system includes a central station and an infusion system
  • the infusion system includes a workstation, an information reading device, and a single pump
  • the central station will acquire the first patient information and the first drug information.
  • the first information is sent to the workstation for infusion; the workstation acquires the second information acquired by the information reading device, and acquires the third information from the central station; the workstation determines the first information, the second information, and the first Whether the three information is the same, when the three are the same, the control single pump performs the infusion according to the first information.
  • the workstation can automatically obtain the first information for infusion, and determine whether the first information is correct, avoiding the cumbersome manual setting and repeated inspection of the medical staff, and saving the time for setting information before infusion, thereby improving the infusion efficiency.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic flowchart diagram of an infusion management method according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 6, the infusion management method may include the following steps.
  • the central station acquires the first patient information and the first medication information, and sends the first patient information and the first medication information to the workstation in the infusion system.
  • the central station acquiring the first patient information and the first medication information may include:
  • the patient information management module in the central station acquires the first patient information and the medical order information corresponding to the first patient information;
  • the medical order analysis module in the central station determines the first drug information according to the first patient information and the medical order information acquired by the patient information management module, and the drug library.
  • the infusion management system further includes a hospital information system CIS
  • the infusion management method can also include:
  • the CIS sends the first patient information and the medical information corresponding to the first patient information
  • the patient information management module acquires the first patient information and the medical information corresponding to the first patient information, including:
  • the patient information management module receives the first patient information sent by the CIS and the medical order information corresponding to the first patient information.
  • the workstation receives the first patient information and the first medication information sent by the central station, and saves the first patient information and the first medication information as the first information.
  • the central station generates an information carrier of the first patient information and the first drug information to obtain a patient information carrier and a drug information carrier.
  • the information reading device in the infusion system acquires second information from the patient information carrier and the drug information carrier according to the first patient information, where the second information includes the second patient information and the second drug information.
  • the workstation in the infusion system acquires third information from the central station according to the first patient information, where the third information includes the third patient information and the third medication information.
  • the infusion management method may further include:
  • the workstation determines whether to establish a connection with the central station; when establishing a connection with the central station, the workstation acquires the third information from the central station according to the first patient information, including:
  • the workstation acquires the third information from the central station via the connection according to the first patient information.
  • the infusion management method may further include:
  • the workstation determines whether the first information and the second information are the same. When the first information and the second information are the same, triggering a step of controlling a single pump in the infusion system to perform infusion according to the first information;
  • the information correction module in the workstation receives the modification instruction input by the user for modifying the first information or the second information, and executes the modification instruction to obtain the fourth information, the fourth
  • the information includes fourth patient information and fourth drug information;
  • the single pump performs infusion according to the fourth information.
  • the workstation acquires the second information acquired by the information reading device.
  • the workstation determines whether the first information, the second information, and the third information are the same, when the first information, When the second information and the third information are the same, step 608 is performed; when the first information, the second information, and the third information are different, an alarm is issued.
  • the single pump in the workstation control infusion system performs infusion according to the first information.
  • the central station further includes an alarm module
  • the infusion management method may further include:
  • the alarm module When the infusion system meets the fault condition in the fault library, the alarm module generates and outputs an alarm signal for prompting the user.
  • the infusion management method may further include:
  • the data statistics module in the central station acquires the infusion state parameter corresponding to the first patient information from the infusion system;
  • the automatic archiving module in the central station stores first patient information, first medication information, and infusion status parameters.
  • the infusion management method may further include:
  • the central monitoring module in the central station monitors the infusion status of the infusion system
  • the alarm module When the infusion system meets the fault condition in the fault library, the alarm module generates and outputs an alarm signal for prompting the user, including:
  • the infusion management method further includes:
  • the system parameters of the infusion management system are set by the system setting module in the central station.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a patient infusion process, wherein the patient infusion flow diagram is implemented on the basis of the infusion management method shown in FIG. 6.
  • the doctor will take care of the patient and enter the medical information in the CIS, which may include the medication to be treated, the manual nursing method; secondly, the medical staff assigned the designated bed and the designated medical treatment after the patient enters the department.
  • the medical staff obtains all the information of the patient from the CIS according to the patient ID number or other patient search field in the central station, including the name, gender, age, weight and other parameters, and the medical order analysis module in the central station automatically according to the patient ID Analyze the infusion drug information required for infusion pump and syringe pump from CIS, such as Propofol (propofol), Repentannil (Refentanil) and other drug types and doses; Fourth, medical staff confirm that the above information is correct , if correct, print the patient and drug strip Code, including all patient information, bed information, operator information, drug key infusion information, such as drug name and dose, medical staff configured the drug, and paste the barcode into the infusion bag or syringe; fifth, if the infusion system The central station can be connected to the central station, and the central station sends the patient information and the drug information to the infusion system.
  • the infusion system automatically determines the above four bar code information, the stored patient information, the drug information, and the patient information and drug information in the central station, are the three consistent? , automatically determine whether the drug information is consistent with the built-in drug library information, if consistent, automatically input all infusion information, if not, the system alarms, the information is abnormal;
  • the workstation, infusion pump or syringe pump When the workstation, infusion pump or syringe pump cannot be connected to the central station via the network connection device: a) the workstation, or the infusion pump, the syringe pump automatically determines whether the above four bar code information is consistent; b) automatically determines whether the drug information is built-in or not Whether the drug library information is consistent; if they are consistent, all infusion information is automatically input. If they are inconsistent, the above information is manually modified and the above parameters are automatically input.
  • the medical staff initiates the infusion.
  • the central station monitors the status of the infusion pump, such as an abnormality in the workstation, infusion pump or syringe pump, or abnormality in the infusion state, the central station Alarm on the corresponding bed, and prompt the corresponding alarm information such as the infusion is blocked, the infusion has been completed and other alarm information.
  • the central station automatically archives all infusion information at regular intervals, including the medication used by the patient, the serial number of the infusion pump used, the infusion parameters, and the status of the infusion pump during infusion.
  • the infusion management system includes a central station and an infusion system, and the infusion system includes a workstation, an information reading device, and a single pump, and the central station will acquire the first patient information and the first drug information.
  • the first information is sent to the workstation for infusion; the workstation acquires the second information acquired by the information reading device, and acquires the third information from the central station; the workstation determines the first information, the second information, and the first Whether the three information is the same, when the three are the same, the control single pump performs the infusion according to the first information. It can be seen that the workstation can automatically obtain the first information for infusion, and determine whether the first information is correct, avoiding the cumbersome manual setting and repeated inspection of the medical staff, and saving the time for setting information before infusion, thereby improving the infusion efficiency.

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Abstract

一种输液管理方法及系统，该信息管理系统包括：中央站（101），用于获取第一患者信息和第一药物信息，并将第一患者信息和第一药物信息发送工作站（1021）；工作站（1021），用于接收第一患者信息和第一药物信息，并保存为第一信息；中央站（101），还用于生成第一患者信息和第一药物信息的对应的患者信息载体和药物信息载体；信息读取装置（1022），用于从中央站（101）生成的患者信息载体和药物信息载体中获取第二信息；工作站（1021），还用于从中央站（101）获取第三信息；工作站（1021），还用于获取信息读取装置（1022）获取的第二信息，并判断第一信息、第二信息和第三信息是否相同，当第一信息、第二信息和第三信息相同时，控制单泵（1023）根据第一信息进行输液。实施该技术方案，可以提高输液效率。

Description

一种输液管理方法及系统
本申请要求于2017年2月13日递交国家知识产权局、申请号为201710076506.4，发明名称为“一种输液管理方法及系统”的国内专利申请的优先权，其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。
技术领域
本发明涉及医疗技术领域，具体涉及一种输液管理方法及系统。
背景技术
随着信息技术的不断发展和人们对医疗保健水平要求的不断提高，医疗信息化建设越来越引起业界的普遍关注。目前，使用医院信息系统(Clinical Information System，CIS)进行医疗信息管理是一种常用的方法。在对病人进行输液时，医护人员从CIS中获取信息，包括患者信息、医嘱信息、药物信息等，并通过输液管理系统进行设置和管理。输液管理系统需要医护人员手动设置患者信息、医嘱信息、药物信息等，之后根据以上设置的信息对病人进行输液。然而，在实践中发现，由于手动设置信息过程操作繁琐，且为避免出现设置错误需要多次检查，导致设置信息过程耗时较长，从而降低了输液效率。
发明内容
本发明实施例提供一种输液管理方法及系统，可以提高输液效率。
本发明第一方面提供一种输液管理系统，包括中央站和输液系统，所述输液系统包括工作站、信息读取装置和单泵，其中：
所述中央站，用于获取第一患者信息和第一药物信息，并将所述第一患者信息和所述第一药物信息发送所述工作站；
所述工作站，用于接收所述中央站发送的所述第一患者信息和所述第一药物信息，并将所述第一患者信息和所述第一药物信息保存为第一信息；
所述中央站，还用于生成所述第一患者信息和所述第一药物信息的信息载体，以得到患者信息载体和药物信息载体；
所述信息读取装置，用于根据所述第一患者信息从所述中央站生成的所述 患者信息载体和所述药物信息载体中获取第二信息，所述第二信息包括第二患者信息和第二药物信息；
所述工作站，还用于根据所述第一患者信息从所述中央站获取第三信息，所述第三信息包括第三患者信息和第三药物信息；
所述工作站，还用于获取所述信息读取装置获取的第二信息，并判断所述第一信息、所述第二信息和所述第三信息是否相同，当所述第一信息、所述第二信息和所述第三信息相同时，控制所述单泵根据所述第一信息进行输液。
本发明第二方面提供一种输液管理方法，所述输液管理方法基于输液管理系统，所述输液管理系统包括中央站和输液系统，所述输液管理方法包括：
中央站获取第一患者信息和第一药物信息，并将所述第一患者信息和所述第一药物信息发送所述输液系统中的工作站；
所述工作站接收所述中央站发送的所述第一患者信息和所述第一药物信息，并将所述第一患者信息和所述第一药物信息保存为第一信息；
所述中央站生成所述第一患者信息和所述第一药物信息的信息载体，以得到患者信息载体和药物信息载体；
所述输液系统中的信息读取装置根据所述第一患者信息从所述患者信息载体和所述药物信息载体中获取第二信息，所述第二信息包括第二患者信息和第二药物信息；
所述输液系统中的工作站根据所述第一患者信息从所述中央站获取第三信息，所述第三信息包括第三患者信息和第三药物信息；
所述工作站获取所述信息读取装置获取的第二信息，并判断所述第一信息、所述第二信息和所述第三信息是否相同，当所述第一信息、所述第二信息和所述第三信息相同时，控制所述输液系统中的单泵根据所述第一信息进行输液。
本发明实施例中，输液管理系统包括中央站和输液系统，输液系统包括工作站、信息读取装置和单泵，中央站将获取的包含第一患者信息和第一药物信息的第一信息发送给用于输液的工作站；工作站获取信息读取装置获取的第二信息，并从中央站获取第三信息；工作站判断所述第一信息、所述第二信息和 所述第三信息是否相同，当三者相同时，控制单泵根据第一信息进行输液。可见，工作站可以自动获取用于输液的第一信息，并判断第一信息是否正确，避免了需要医护人员繁琐的手动设置和重复检查，节约了输液前设置信息的时长，从而可以提高输液效率。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例中的技术方案，下面将对实施例中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图是本发明的一些实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
图1是本发明实施例提供的一种输液管理系统的结构示意图；
图2是本发明实施例提供的另一种输液管理系统的结构示意图；
图3是本发明实施例提供的一种中央站的操作界面图；
图4是本发明实施例提供的另一种中央站的操作界面图；
图5是本发明实施例提供的又一种输液管理系统的结构示意图；
图6是本发明实施例提供的一种输液管理方法的流程示意图；
图7是本发明实施例提供的一种患者输液流程示意图。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图，对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例是本发明一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本发明保护的范围。
本发明实施例提供了一种输液管理方法及系统，可以提高输液效率。以下分别进行详细说明。
请参阅图1，图1是本发明实施例提供的一种输液管理系统的结构示意图。如图1所示，该输液管理系统可以包括中央站101和输液系统102，输液系统102包括工作站1021、信息读取装置1022和单泵1023，其中：
中央站101，用于获取第一患者信息和第一药物信息，并将第一患者信息和第一药物信息发送工作站102；
本实施例中，患者信息可以包括患者ID(Identification，身份)、患者姓名、患者性别、患者年龄、患者身高、患者体重、患者其他病情描述等中的一种或多种，还可以包括指定床位、医护人员等中的一种或多种。
其中，在患者进入科室后，可以自动从患者信息库中获取第一患者信息和第一药物信息，无需医护人员手动输入，例如，根据患者ID等信息，从患者信息库中检索得到第一患者信息和第一药物信息，其中，第一药物信息可以是医生在诊断该患者时输入患者信息库的药物信息。
本实施例中，当有多个患者时，为了便捷地从多个患者信息中找到目标患者信息，获取患者信息及该患者信息对应的医嘱信息可以包括：接收用户输入的用于查找患者信息的检索字段；根据检索字段，从患者信息库中获取患者信息及患者信息对应的药物信息。
举例说明，当患者进入科室后，医护人员通过在患者信息库检索得到第一患者信息，如：患者ID:100001，患者姓名:Jack，患者性别：男，患者年龄：40，患者体重：70，患者身高：175，指定床位：03号，医护人员：Alice，其他病情描述：无。可以通过在检索框中输入检索患者ID:100001获取患者信息，也可以是姓名等其他检索字段，也可以是通过在患者信息列表页面查找得到患者信息。进一步地，当患者需要出科室时，医护人员释放患者，可以通过患者信息管理模块删除患者信息。
所述工作站102，用于接收中央站101发送的第一患者信息和第一药物信息，并将第一患者信息和第一药物信息保存为第一信息；
本实施例中，中央站101与工作站102可以建立网络连接，如无线连接或者有线连接，具体地，例如WiFi连接。其中，工作站可以自动从中央站中获取第一患者信息和第一药物信息，无需医护人员手动输入，例如，在中央站中点击用于下发信息给工作站的按钮，工作站自动实现获取该第一患者信息和第一药物信息并保存。其中，工作站可以包括输液泵、注射泵、多通道组合泵中的一种或多种，也可以包括控制部分，工作站也可以是输液泵、注射泵、多通道组合泵中的一种或多种，工作站统一为内置的输液泵、注射泵进行供电、通讯。
中央站101，还用于生成第一患者信息和第一药物信息的信息载体，以得到患者信息载体和药物信息载体；
本实施例中，信息载体可以是承载相应信息的条码、二维码等，例如，患者信息载体可以是承载患者信息的条码、二维码等，其中，患者信息载体中可以包括患者ID、患者姓名、患者性别、患者年龄、患者身高、患者体重、患者其他病情描述等也可以包含指定床位、医护人员等医护信息，及输液药物编码等输液信息。患者信息载体可以是中央站生成的条码或二维码，生成后可以经过打印，并贴在对应的患者床位上的，也可以是生成的有条码或二维码的用于戴在患者手腕上患者腕带，医护人员信息可以生成二维码或条形码，供对应医护人员携带，以实现后续医护人员信息的验证。
其中，患者信息与药物信息既可以打印在同一信息载体中，也可以分开打印，如患者信息用一个条形码，药物信息用一个形条码，患者信息也可以分开打印条形码，药物信息中可以包含患者基本信息如患者ID，避免用错药物。
信息读取装置1022，用于根据第一患者信息从中央站101生成的患者信息载体和药物信息载体中获取第二信息，第二信息包括第二患者信息和第二药物信息；
本实施例中，信息读取装置可以是RFID(Radio Frequency Identification，射频识别)读取器或条码扫描仪，也可以是其他信息读取设备。用于在单泵进行输液前通过信息读取装置读取信息载体，如条形码或者二维码相应信息，确认工作站中的信息与信息载体承载的信息准确无误，并根据确认过的、准确无误的相应的患者信息和药物信息进行输液。
工作站1021，还用于根据第一患者信息从中央站101获取第三信息，第三信息包括第三患者信息和第三药物信息；
本实施例中，工作站102可以通过建立的网络连接，如无线连接或者有线连接，具体地，例如WiFi连接，从中央站101获取第三信息包括第三患者信息和第三药物信息。
工作站1021，还用于获取信息读取装置1022获取的第二信息，并判断第一信息、第二信息和第三信息是否相同，当第一信息、第二信息和第三信息相同时，控制单泵1023根据第一信息进行输液。
本实施例中，获取第三信息的目的是避免输液错误，当医护人员在输液前或者输液中对输液信息进行修改，在中央站中输液信息已经更新，但在工作站中，输液信息并没有更新，此时需要对比工作站与中央站中信息相同时，说明输液信息已经是最新的，没有在中央站更改，可以以该输液信息进行输液。其中，工作站与信息读取装置可以建立有线连接，也可以是其他连接。其中，单泵1023可以包含输液泵、注射泵和工作站中的至少一种。
进一步地，为获得最新的中央站信息，在中央站与工作站建立连接的条件下，工作站可以以预设的时间周期获取中央站中的第三信息，也可以定时的获取中央站中的第三信息。
在图1所示的输液管理系统中，该输液管理系统包括中央站和输液系统，输液系统包括工作站、信息读取装置和单泵，中央站将获取的包含第一患者信息和第一药物信息的第一信息发送给用于输液的工作站；工作站获取信息读取装置获取的第二信息，并从中央站获取第三信息；工作站判断所述第一信息、所述第二信息和所述第三信息是否相同，当三者相同时，控制单泵根据第一信息进行输液。可见，工作站可以自动获取用于输液的第一信息，并判断第一信息是否正确，避免了需要医护人员繁琐的手动设置和重复检查，节约了输液前设置信息的时长，从而可以提高输液效率。
请参阅图2，图2是本发明实施例提供的另一种输液管理系统的结构示意图。其中，图2是由图1所示的如图2所示的输液管理系统优化得来的，中央站101可以包括患者信息管理模块1011、医嘱解析模块1012和药物库1013；
中央站101获取第一患者信息和第一药物信息的方式具体为：
患者信息管理模块1011获取第一患者信息及所述第一患者信息对应的医嘱信息；
医嘱解析模块1012根据患者信息管理模块1011获取的第一患者信息和医嘱信息，以及药物库1013中的药物信息确定第一药物信息。
本实施例中，如图3所示，图3为一种中央站的操作界面图。医嘱解析模块1012根据患者信息管理模块1011获取的第一患者信息自动从CIS中获取患者医嘱。并根据“治疗途径”或与中央站中已有药物库中的药物智能比对，自动确 认药物需经输液泵和注射泵进行输液的输液信息。
作为一种可能的实施方式，输液管理系统还包括医院信息系统103，其中：
医院信息系统103，用于发送第一患者信息及第一患者信息对应的医嘱信息；
患者信息管理模块1011获取第一患者信息及第一患者信息对应的医嘱信息的方式具体为：
接收医院信息系统103发送的第一患者信息及第一患者信息对应的医嘱信息。
本实施例中，如图3所示，所示的患者信息列表可以是中央站101从医院信息系统CIS103中获得的，中央站与CIS可以建立网络连接，如无线连接或者有线连接，中央站通过该网络连接从CIS中获取患者信息及患者信息对应的医嘱信息，其中，指定床位和医护人员等医护信息可以是在CIS中设定的，中央站直接从CIS中获取医护信息，医护信息也可以是在中央站中设定的。其中，也可以在中央站显示患者信息列表页面，以列表的形式显示患者信息及对应的其他信息，如图3所示。进一步地，这些患者信息可以是按照预设的规则显示的，例如按照患者姓名的字母排行顺序显示的。
作为一种可能的实施方式，工作站1021，还用于判断是否与中央站101建立连接，当与中央站101建立连接时，工作站1021根据第一患者信息从中央站101获取第三信息的方式具体为：
工作站1021根据第一患者信息通过该连接从中央站101获取第三信息。
具体地，工作站1021根据第一患者信息通过该连接从患者信息管理模块1011获取第三信息。
作为一种可能的实施方式，输液系统102还包括信息纠正模块1024，其中：
工作站1021，还用于当与中央站101未建立连接时，判断第一信息和第二信息是否相同，当第一信息和第二信息相同时，控制单泵1023根据第一信息进行输液；
工作站1021，还用于当第一信息和第二信息不同时，发送控制命令给信息纠正模块1024；
信息纠正模块1024，用于当接收到控制命令时，接收用户输入的用于修改 第一信息或第二信息的修改指令，并执行修改指令，以得到第四信息，第四信息包括第四患者信息和第四药物信息；
单泵1023，还用于根据信息纠正模块1024得到的第四信息进行输液。
本实施例中，在工作站无法通过网络连接中央站的情况下，信息载体通过读取：1)标识操作者ID的信息载体如粘贴在工作牌上的条码；2)标识患者ID信息如系在患者手上的腕带条码；3)标识床位ID信息如粘贴在床旁的条码；4)标识患者信息、药物信息等内容的条码信息。工作站判断：1)从患者及药物信息条码中读取的条码信息与标识操作者的条码信息、标识床位的条码信息、标识患者ID的条码信息是否一致；2)判断患者、药物信息条码中的信息与输液泵、注射泵、工作站内置的信息是否一致；如果信息一致，则自动输入上述全部信息；如果不一致，则人工修改上述参数，通过信息纠正模块1024接收修改参数，并启动单泵1023进行输液。
作为一种可能的实施方式，中央站101还包括报警模块1014，其中：
报警模块1014，用于当输液系统102满足故障库中的故障条件时，生成并输出用于提示用户的报警信号。
本实施例中，如图4所示，图4为另一种中央站的操作界面图。中央监测模块用于监测所有连接的输液泵状态，如输液状态、报警状态、剩余时间等，实现远程安全监测。当出现异常情况满足故障库中的故障条件时，显示相应报警的床位号、单泵号或者药物名称以及报警名称和报警时间等报警信息。
作为一种可能的实施方式，中央站101还包括数据统计模块1015和自动归档模块1016，其中：
数据统计模块1015，用于从输液系统102获取第一患者信息对应的输液状态参数；
自动归档模块1016，用于保存第一患者信息、第一药物信息和数据统计模块1015获取的输液状态参数。
本实施例中，如图4所示，中央站101还包括数据统计模块1015和自动归档模块1016。本实施例中，输液状态参数可以包括输液过程的输液数据，如单位时间内患者的总体输入量、单位时间内某种药物的输入量等，还可以包括输液泵号等设备参数，其中，中央站和工作站可以建立连接关系，如网络连接，包 括无线和有线网络连接，中央站可以从工作站以预设时间间隔获取患者信息对应的输液状态参数，并保存在输液状态参数表中；中央站可以根据输液状态参数表统计整个输液过程中的输液数据，这些输液数据都可概括为输液状态参数。
自动归档模块用于自动存储所有输液过程的输液数据，包括患者信息、药物信息、输液过程状态数据，并把数据以某种数据格式如PDF存储到备份数据区域或备份服务器中。
作为一种可能的实施方式，中央站101还包括中央监测模块1017，其中：
中央监测模块1017，用于监测输液系统102的输液状态；
当输液系统102满足故障库中的故障条件时，报警模块1014生成并输出用于提示用户的报警信号的方式具体为：
当中央监测模块1017监测的输液状态满足故障库中的故障条件时，输出报警信号。
本实施例中，如图4所示，中央监测模块1017可以对中央站内全部的患者信息对应的输液的指定床位进行监测，以便于出现异常时，及时通知医护人员进行处理。其中，未与工作站建立连接时，故障条件可以为中央站运行异常，例如，信息无法保存等系统问题；当与工作站建立连接时，中央站可以实时监测工作站的工作状态，当工作站出现异常时，输出报警信号。例如，当某床位输液堵塞，输液装置损坏，或者输液已经完成时，或者检测到工作站中或者中央站中患者信息或输液信息改变，即输出报警信号。进一步地，为了使报警信号更有针对性，使医护人员一目了然的明白异常情况的发生原因，针对于故障库中不同的故障，可以分别对应一条报警信号，该报警信号用于提示该对应的故障，该报警信号可以是语音输出，也可以是文字显示输出，也可以是其他提示方式输出，本实施例不作限定。
作为一种可能的实施方式，中央站101还包括系统设置模块1018，其中：
系统设置模块1018，用于对输液管理系统进行系统参数设置。
本实施例中，系统设置模块1018用于设置CIS连接网络地址、工作站和单泵等的网络连接地址、床位数设置、管理员权限、语言、时间等设置。其中，系统设置模块1018至少与工作1021、单泵1023、患者信息管理模块1011建立连 接。
请参阅图5，图5是本发明实施例提供的又一种输液管理系统的结构示意图。如图5所示，该输液管理系统至少包括中央站501和输液系统502，其中，中央站501和工作站502之间的虚线表示可以无线连接，也可以有线连接，中央站501的结构可以和图1、图2所示的中央站的结构相同；工作站502的结构可以和图1、图2所示的工作站相同，本申请不作赘述。作为一种可能的实施方式，如图5所示，该输液管理系统还可以包括医院信息系统503，其中，医院信息系统503与中央站501之间的虚线表示无线连接或者有线连接。
在图2所示的输液管理系统中，该输液管理系统包括中央站和输液系统，输液系统包括工作站、信息读取装置和单泵，中央站将获取的包含第一患者信息和第一药物信息的第一信息发送给用于输液的工作站；工作站获取信息读取装置获取的第二信息，并从中央站获取第三信息；工作站判断所述第一信息、所述第二信息和所述第三信息是否相同，当三者相同时，控制单泵根据第一信息进行输液。可见，工作站可以自动获取用于输液的第一信息，并判断第一信息是否正确，避免了需要医护人员繁琐的手动设置和重复检查，节约了输液前设置信息的时长，从而可以提高输液效率。
请参阅图6，图6是本发明实施例提供的一种输液管理方法的流程示意图。如图6所示，该输液管理方法可以包括以下步骤。
601、中央站获取第一患者信息和第一药物信息，并将第一患者信息和第一药物信息发送输液系统中的工作站。
作为一种可能的实施方式，中央站获取第一患者信息和第一药物信息可以包括：
中央站中的患者信息管理模块获取第一患者信息及第一患者信息对应的医嘱信息；
中央站中的医嘱解析模块根据患者信息管理模块获取的第一患者信息和医嘱信息，以及药物库确定第一药物信息。
作为一种可能的实施方式，该输液管理系统还包括医院信息系统CIS，该 输液管理方法还可以包括：
CIS发送第一患者信息及第一患者信息对应的医嘱信息；
患者信息管理模块获取第一患者信息及第一患者信息对应的医嘱信息包括：
患者信息管理模块接收CIS发送的第一患者信息及第一患者信息对应的医嘱信息。
602、工作站接收中央站发送的第一患者信息和第一药物信息，并将第一患者信息和第一药物信息保存为第一信息。
603、中央站生成第一患者信息和第一药物信息的信息载体，以得到患者信息载体和药物信息载体。
604、输液系统中的信息读取装置根据第一患者信息从患者信息载体和药物信息载体中获取第二信息，第二信息包括第二患者信息和第二药物信息。
605、输液系统中的工作站根据第一患者信息从中央站获取第三信息，第三信息包括第三患者信息和第三药物信息。
作为一种可能的实施方式，工作站根据第一患者信息从中央站获取第三信息之前，该输液管理方法还可以包括：
工作站判断是否与中央站建立连接；当与中央站建立连接时，工作站根据第一患者信息从中央站获取第三信息包括：
工作站根据第一患者信息通过连接从中央站获取第三信息。
作为一种可能的实施方式，当工作站与中央站未建立连接时，该输液管理方法还可以包括：
工作站判断第一信息和第二信息是否相同，当第一信息和第二信息相同时，触发控制输液系统中的单泵执行根据第一信息进行输液的步骤；
当第一信息和所述第二信息不同时，工作站中的信息纠正模块接收用户输入的用于修改第一信息或第二信息的修改指令，并执行修改指令，以得到第四信息，第四信息包括第四患者信息和第四药物信息；
单泵根据第四信息进行输液。
606、工作站获取信息读取装置获取的第二信息。
607、工作站判断第一信息、第二信息和第三信息是否相同，当第一信息、 第二信息和第三信息相同时，执行步骤608；当第一信息、第二信息和第三信息不相同时，报警。
608、工作站控制输液系统中的单泵根据第一信息进行输液。
作为一种可能的实施方式，中央站还包括报警模块，该输液管理方法还可以包括：
当输液系统满足故障库中的故障条件时，报警模块生成并输出用于提示用户的报警信号。
作为一种可能的实施方式，该输液管理方法还可以包括：
中央站中的数据统计模块从输液系统获取第一患者信息对应的输液状态参数；
中央站中的自动归档模块保存第一患者信息、第一药物信息和输液状态参数。
作为一种可能的实施方式，该输液管理方法还可以包括：
中央站中的中央监测模块监测输液系统的输液状态；
当输液系统满足故障库中的故障条件时，报警模块生成并输出用于提示用户的报警信号包括：
当中央监测模块监测的输液状态满足故障库中的故障条件时，输出报警信号。
作为一种可能的实施方式，该输液管理方法还包括：
通过中央站中的系统设置模块对输液管理系统进行系统参数设置。
举例说明，如图7所示，图7是一种患者输液流程示意图，其中，该患者输液流程示意图在图6所示的输液管理方法的基础上实现的。首先，医生为患者下医嘱，并在CIS中输入该医嘱信息，可以包括所需治疗的药物，人工护理方法；其次，科室医护人员在患者进入该科室后，分配指定床位和指定允许操作的医护人员；在次，医护人员在中央站中根据患者ID号或其它患者检索字段从CIS中获取患者全部信息，包括姓名、性别、年龄、体重等参数，中央站中的医嘱解析模块根据患者ID自动从CIS中解析需要输液泵、注射泵所需输注药物信息，如Propofol(丙泊酚)、Refentannil(瑞芬太尼)等药物种类和剂量；第四，医护人员确认上述获取的信息是否正确，如果正确，则打印患者与药物条 码，包括患者全部信息、床位信息、允许操作者信息、药物关键输注信息，如药物名称和剂量，医护人员配置好药物，并把条码粘贴到输液袋或者注射器上；第五，如果输液系统可以连接中央站，则中央站把患者信息与药物信息下发到输液系统；第六，医护人员配好药物并粘贴后，准备为患者输液前执行：1)扫描标识操作者ID的条码；2)扫描标识患者ID的条码如腕带条码；3)扫描标识床位号的ID条码；4)扫描患者与药物信息条码。
当输液系统可以通过网络连接装置连接中央站的情况下：a)输液系统自动判断上述四者条码信息、存储的患者信息、药物信息和中央站中的患者信息、药物信息，这三者是否一致，自动判断药物信息是否与内置的药物库信息是否一致，如果一致，则自动输入全部输液信息，如果不一致，则系统报警，提示信息异常；
当工作站、输液泵或注射泵不可以通过网络连接装置连接中央站的情况下：a)工作站、或输液泵、注射泵自动判断上述四者条码信息是否一致；b)自动判断药物信息是否与内置的药物库信息是否一致；如果一致，则自动输入全部输液信息，如果不一致，则人工修改上述信息，并自动输入上述参数。
第七步，医护人员启动输液。启动输液后，当工作站、输液泵或注射泵可以通过网络连接装置连接中央站的情况下，中央站监测输液泵状态，如工作站、输液泵或注射泵出现异常，或者输液状态出现异常，中央站在相应的床位上报警、并提示相应报警信息如输液出现堵塞，输液已经完成等报警信息。中央站定时自动归档所有输液信息，包括患者所用药物、所用输液泵序号、输液参数、输液时输液泵状态等。
在图6所示的输液管理方法中，该输液管理系统包括中央站和输液系统，输液系统包括工作站、信息读取装置和单泵，中央站将获取的包含第一患者信息和第一药物信息的第一信息发送给用于输液的工作站；工作站获取信息读取装置获取的第二信息，并从中央站获取第三信息；工作站判断所述第一信息、所述第二信息和所述第三信息是否相同，当三者相同时，控制单泵根据第一信息进行输液。可见，工作站可以自动获取用于输液的第一信息，并判断第一信息是否正确，避免了需要医护人员繁琐的手动设置和重复检查，节约了输液前设置信息的时长，从而可以提高输液效率。
以上对本发明实施例公开的输液管理方法及系统进行了详细介绍，本文中应用了具体个例对本发明的原理及实施方式进行了阐述，以上实施例的说明只是用于帮助理解本发明的方法及其核心思想；同时，对于本领域的一般技术人员，依据本发明的思想，在具体实施方式及应用范围上均会有改变之处，综上所述，本说明书内容不应理解为对本发明的限制。

Claims (18)

  1. 一种输液管理系统，其特征在于，包括中央站和输液系统，所述输液系统包括工作站、信息读取装置和单泵，其中：
    所述中央站，用于获取第一患者信息和第一药物信息，并将所述第一患者信息和所述第一药物信息发送所述工作站；
    所述工作站，用于接收所述中央站发送的所述第一患者信息和所述第一药物信息，并将所述第一患者信息和所述第一药物信息保存为第一信息；
    所述中央站，还用于生成所述第一患者信息和所述第一药物信息的信息载体，以得到患者信息载体和药物信息载体；
    所述信息读取装置，用于根据所述第一患者信息从所述中央站生成的所述患者信息载体和所述药物信息载体中获取第二信息，所述第二信息包括第二患者信息和第二药物信息；
    所述工作站，还用于根据所述第一患者信息从所述中央站获取第三信息，所述第三信息包括第三患者信息和第三药物信息；
    所述工作站，还用于获取所述信息读取装置获取的第二信息，并判断所述第一信息、所述第二信息和所述第三信息是否相同，当所述第一信息、所述第二信息和所述第三信息相同时，控制所述单泵根据所述第一信息进行输液。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的输液管理系统，其特征在于，所述中央站包括患者信息管理模块、医嘱解析模块和药物库；
    所述中央站获取第一患者信息和第一药物信息的方式具体为：
    所述患者信息管理模块获取第一患者信息及所述第一患者信息对应的医嘱信息；
    所述医嘱解析模块根据所述患者信息管理模块获取的第一患者信息和医嘱信息，以及所述药物库中的药物信息确定第一药物信息。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的输液管理系统，其特征在于，所述输液管理系统还包括医院信息系统CIS，其中：
    所述CIS，用于发送第一患者信息及所述第一患者信息对应的医嘱信息；
    所述患者信息管理模块获取第一患者信息及所述第一患者信息对应的医嘱信息的方式具体为：
    接收所述CIS发送的第一患者信息及所述第一患者信息对应的医嘱信息。
  4. 根据权利要求2所述的输液管理系统，其特征在于，所述工作站，还用于判断是否与所述中央站建立连接，当与所述中央站建立连接时，所述工作站根据所述第一患者信息从所述中央站获取第三信息的方式具体为：
    所述工作站根据所述第一患者信息通过所述连接从所述中央站获取第三信息。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的输液管理系统，其特征在于，所述输液系统还包括信息纠正模块，其中：
    所述工作站，还用于当与所述中央站未建立连接时，判断所述第一信息和所述第二信息是否相同，当所述第一信息和所述第二信息相同时，控制所述单泵根据所述第一信息进行输液；
    所述工作站，还用于当所述第一信息和所述第二信息不同时，发送控制命令给所述信息纠正模块；
    所述信息纠正模块，用于当接收到所述控制命令时，接收用户输入的用于修改所述第一信息或所述第二信息的修改指令，并执行所述修改指令，以得到第四信息，所述第四信息包括第四患者信息和第四药物信息；
    所述单泵，还用于根据所述信息纠正模块得到的第四信息进行输液。
  6. 根据权利要求2所述的输液管理系统，其特征在于，所述中央站还包括报警模块，其中：
    所述报警模块，用于当所述输液系统满足故障库中的故障条件时，生成并输出用于提示用户的报警信号。
  7. 根据权利要求2至6任一项所述的输液管理系统，其特征在于，所述中 央站还包括数据统计模块和自动归档模块，其中：
    所述数据统计模块，用于从所述输液系统获取所述第一患者信息对应的输液状态参数；
    所述自动归档模块，用于保存所述第一患者信息、所述第一药物信息和所述数据统计模块获取的输液状态参数。
  8. 根据权利要求6所述的输液管理系统，其特征在于，所述中央站还包括中央监测模块，其中：
    所述中央监测模块，用于监测所述输液系统的输液状态；
    当所述输液系统满足故障库中的故障条件时，所述报警模块生成并输出用于提示用户的报警信号的方式具体为：
    当所述中央监测模块监测的输液状态满足故障库中的故障条件时，输出报警信号。
  9. 根据权利要求2至6任一项所述的输液管理系统，其特征在于，所述中央站还包括系统设置模块，其中：
    所述系统设置模块，用于对所述输液管理系统进行系统参数设置。
  10. 一种输液管理方法，其特征在于，所述输液管理方法基于输液管理系统，所述输液管理系统包括中央站和输液系统，所述输液管理方法包括：
    中央站获取第一患者信息和第一药物信息，并将所述第一患者信息和所述第一药物信息发送所述输液系统中的工作站；
    所述工作站接收所述中央站发送的所述第一患者信息和所述第一药物信息，并将所述第一患者信息和所述第一药物信息保存为第一信息；
    所述中央站生成所述第一患者信息和所述第一药物信息的信息载体，以得到患者信息载体和药物信息载体；
    所述输液系统中的信息读取装置根据所述第一患者信息从所述患者信息载体和所述药物信息载体中获取第二信息，所述第二信息包括第二患者信息和第二药物信息；
    所述输液系统中的工作站根据所述第一患者信息从所述中央站获取第三信息，所述第三信息包括第三患者信息和第三药物信息；
    所述工作站获取所述信息读取装置获取的第二信息，并判断所述第一信息、所述第二信息和所述第三信息是否相同，当所述第一信息、所述第二信息和所述第三信息相同时，控制所述输液系统中的单泵根据所述第一信息进行输液。
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的输液管理方法，其特征在于，所述中央站获取第一患者信息和第一药物信息包括：
    所述中央站中的患者信息管理模块获取第一患者信息及所述第一患者信息对应的医嘱信息；
    所述中央站中的医嘱解析模块根据所述患者信息管理模块获取的第一患者信息和医嘱信息，以及所述药物库确定第一药物信息。
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的输液管理方法，其特征在于，所述输液管理系统还包括医院信息系统CIS，所述输液管理方法还包括：
    所述CIS发送第一患者信息及所述第一患者信息对应的医嘱信息；
    所述患者信息管理模块获取第一患者信息及所述第一患者信息对应的医嘱信息包括：
    所述患者信息管理模块接收所述CIS发送的第一患者信息及所述第一患者信息对应的医嘱信息。
  13. 根据权利要求11所述的输液管理方法，其特征在于，所述工作站根据所述第一患者信息从所述中央站获取第三信息之前，所述输液管理方法还包括：
    所述工作站判断是否与所述中央站建立连接；当与所述中央站建立连接时，所述工作站根据所述第一患者信息从所述中央站获取第三信息包括：
    所述工作站根据所述第一患者信息通过所述连接从所述中央站获取第三信息。
  14. 根据权利要求13所述的输液管理方法，其特征在于，当所述工作站与所述中央站未建立连接时，所述输液管理方法还包括：
    所述工作站判断所述第一信息和所述第二信息是否相同，当所述第一信息和所述第二信息相同时，触发所述控制所述输液系统中的单泵执行根据所述第一信息进行输液的步骤；
    当所述第一信息和所述第二信息不同时，所述工作站中的信息纠正模块接收用户输入的用于修改所述第一信息或所述第二信息的修改指令，并执行所述修改指令，以得到第四信息，所述第四信息包括第四患者信息和第四药物信息；
    所述单泵根据所述第四信息进行输液。
  15. 根据权利要求11所述的输液管理方法，其特征在于，所述中央站还包括报警模块，所述输液管理方法还包括：
    当所述输液系统满足故障库中的故障条件时，所述报警模块生成并输出用于提示用户的报警信号。
  16. 根据权利要求11至15任一项所述的输液管理方法，其特征在于，所述输液管理方法还包括：
    所述中央站中的数据统计模块从所述输液系统获取所述第一患者信息对应的输液状态参数；
    所述中央站中的自动归档模块保存所述第一患者信息、所述第一药物信息和所述输液状态参数。
  17. 根据权利要求15所述的输液管理方法，其特征在于，所述输液管理方法还包括：
    所述中央站中的中央监测模块监测所述输液系统的输液状态；
    当所述输液系统满足故障库中的故障条件时，所述报警模块生成并输出用于提示用户的报警信号包括：
    当所述中央监测模块监测的输液状态满足故障库中的故障条件时，输出报 警信号。
  18. 根据权利要求11至15任一项所述的输液管理方法，其特征在于，所述输液管理方法还包括：
    通过所述中央站中的系统设置模块对所述输液管理系统进行系统参数设置。
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CN105653857A (zh) * 2015-12-29 2016-06-08 北京嘉和美康信息技术有限公司 一种输液泵信息管理方法和系统

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