WO2018141143A1 - Digital currency compliant with binary system - Google Patents

Digital currency compliant with binary system Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018141143A1
WO2018141143A1 PCT/CN2017/084697 CN2017084697W WO2018141143A1 WO 2018141143 A1 WO2018141143 A1 WO 2018141143A1 CN 2017084697 W CN2017084697 W CN 2017084697W WO 2018141143 A1 WO2018141143 A1 WO 2018141143A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
digital
currency
message
digital currency
coin
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PCT/CN2017/084697
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
吕文华
宛海加
董宁
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吕文华
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Publication of WO2018141143A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018141143A1/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q20/00Payment architectures, schemes or protocols
    • G06Q20/04Payment circuits
    • G06Q20/06Private payment circuits, e.g. involving electronic currency used among participants of a common payment scheme
    • G06Q20/065Private payment circuits, e.g. involving electronic currency used among participants of a common payment scheme using e-cash
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q20/00Payment architectures, schemes or protocols
    • G06Q20/38Payment protocols; Details thereof
    • G06Q20/40Authorisation, e.g. identification of payer or payee, verification of customer or shop credentials; Review and approval of payers, e.g. check credit lines or negative lists
    • G06Q20/401Transaction verification
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q20/00Payment architectures, schemes or protocols
    • G06Q20/38Payment protocols; Details thereof
    • G06Q20/382Payment protocols; Details thereof insuring higher security of transaction
    • G06Q20/3821Electronic credentials
    • G06Q20/38215Use of certificates or encrypted proofs of transaction rights
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q20/00Payment architectures, schemes or protocols
    • G06Q20/38Payment protocols; Details thereof
    • G06Q20/382Payment protocols; Details thereof insuring higher security of transaction
    • G06Q20/3825Use of electronic signatures

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of Internet technologies, and in particular, to a digital coin conforming to a binary system.
  • Banknotes commonly known as "money", are familiar to everyone today. There are many inconveniences and disadvantages in banknotes, such as: First, the cost of anti-counterfeiting: banknotes anti-counterfeiting requires a lot of cost in printing, banknote verification and other links. Second, the cost of transportation: cash trucks, escorts, etc. Third, the cost of replacement: easy to be old, damaged, damaged. There are phenomena such as easiness and damage in the circulation of banknotes, and there are cases of damage or burning in the preservation process. Renewed coins need to be reissued regularly to recycle old coins. Fourth, the price of sedimentation: Chinese people love cash, especially in the vast rural areas.
  • Bitcoin It has been defined by the central bank as “a valuable commodity, not a currency”. Bitcoin has no issuers and is randomly mined. More similar to the original gold mining. It is a primitive form that everyone can mine. The reason why the popularity is worshipped is because the number of bits that can be mined is limited, and there is a limit to the number of plums that can be produced. It is therefore considered as network gold.
  • the bottom layer of Bitcoin is supported by blockchain technology. It is a game for all people mining. The core point is "common witness and mutual trust.” The underlying support for this common witness is the blockchain technology.
  • the core of blockchain technology is the decentralized, non-centralized concept of pure interconnection and mutual trust.
  • Netcoin such as "Q coins”, “game coins”, “xx beans”, etc., is just a way for a merchant to book their own books, and is equivalent to the website points. From the technical point of view or from the perspective of the distribution mechanism, the currency cannot be equated with the digital currency.
  • the ideal digital coin must first conform to the binary architecture of the banking industry, with a clear issuer and It can be controlled for distribution, circulation and recycling. It is advisable in a binary banking system. It can be transferred offline between individuals (C2C). It is payable in commercial consumption (B2C). Real-name holding in the circulation link, real-name signing and signing, tracking traces can be traced, traceable, and analyzable.
  • the present invention provides a digital coin conforming to a binary system, by which the "digitalization of banknotes" is realized or a new currency is issued by using the technology, thereby reducing various types of costs in currency issuance, and effectively Reduce the inaccuracy of circulation caused by the precipitation and sleep of traditional banknotes, effectively improve the unfavorable situation that traditional paper cannot be traced, traced and statistically analyzed in circulation, effectively improve the safety of holders' transportation and transportation: and adapt to the Internet era.
  • the environment improves the online payment, the application experience of the transaction and the purpose of security needs.
  • an aspect of the present invention provides a digital coin conforming to a binary system, the digital coin comprising:
  • the digital currency positive message is used to transmit the digital currency positive message containing the digital certificate of the sender to the digital signature field of the coin currency content of the positive message of the digital currency to the receiving end for display in the circulation link;
  • the back of the digital coin is used to authenticate and sign the information of the positive message of the digital currency from the sender to the receiver using the digital certificate of the trusted platform or the digital certificate of the registration center.
  • the back of the digital coin is not used as the digital currency stub. Between the ends, do not leave the trusted platform.
  • the digital currency positive message includes, but is not limited to, a text content, a pattern information, and/or a digital certificate signature of the issuing institution on the front side of the digital currency;
  • the back of the digital coin includes but is not limited to the text content and pattern letter on the back of the digital coin.
  • the text content on the front side of the digital currency includes but is not limited to one or more of a message header, an issuer, a digital currency denomination, a digital currency unit, a year number, and/or a currency number;
  • the pattern information on the front side of the digital coin includes, but is not limited to, one or more of a stamp code, a pattern code, and/or a shading code;
  • the text content on the back of the digital coin includes, but is not limited to, one or more of a message header, an issuer, a digital currency denomination, a digital currency unit, a year number, a currency number, and/or a currency number derivative code;
  • the pattern information on the back side of the digital coin includes, but is not limited to, one or more of a stamp code, a pattern code, and/or a shading code;
  • the registration center digital certificate is used for authenticating the signature of the flow information to the sender and/or the receiver.
  • the currency number is generated by a coin number generator, including but not limited to a unique currency number of the digital currency generated by the combination of the crown word and the unique serial number, the currency number being distributed to the digital currency positive report when the digital currency is issued Text and digital coin back message;
  • the contents of the message header, issuer, digital currency denomination, digital currency unit, year number, currency number derivative code, stamp code, pattern code, and shading code of the digital currency are preset by the issuing institution and imported into the coinage server. in.
  • the invention also provides a method for circulation of a binary system digital coin, which is applied to the digital currency conforming to the binary system, the method comprising:
  • the sending end sends the first transaction message for signing the positive message of the digital currency to the trusted platform
  • the sending end sends, to the trusted platform, a first transaction message for signing a positive message of the digital currency, including:
  • the sender obtains the information of the receiver through the handshake protocol
  • the sending end digital certificate signs the first transaction message, and sends the signed first transaction message to the trusted platform through the trusted channel established with the trusted platform, where the first transaction message carries at least Receiver information.
  • the receiving the first acceptance result returned by the trusted platform includes:
  • the digital coin positive message in the signing end includes:
  • the transaction time expires, receiving the receipt failure prompt information returned by the trusted platform, and receiving the digital currency positive message with the circulation authority.
  • the invention also provides a method for circulation of a binary system digital coin, which is applied to the digital currency conforming to the binary system, the method comprising:
  • the trusted platform receives and verifies the first transaction message sent by the sender to the positive message of the digital coin, and receives and verifies the second transaction message after the receipt of the positive message of the digital currency sent by the receiving end;
  • the current holder information in the back message of the digital coin corresponding to the second transaction message is updated, and the second party acceptance result is returned to the sender and the receiver respectively after signing the signature on the back of the digital coin.
  • the trusted platform receives and verifies the first transaction message sent by the sending end after the positive message of the digital currency is signed, including:
  • the trusted platform receives the first transaction message sent by the sender after signing the positive message of the digital currency
  • the first acceptance result of the failure of the signing is returned to the sending end, and the subsequent operation of the message on the back of the digital coin is stopped.
  • the trusted platform receives and verifies the second transaction message sent by the receiving end after the positive message of the digital coin is signed, and updates the current holding in the back message of the digital coin corresponding to the second transaction message.
  • the backend of the digital coin corresponding to the first transaction message is thawed, and the second acceptance result of the failure of the receipt is returned to the sender and the receiver respectively;
  • the second transaction message after the signature sent by the receiving end is not received within the transaction time, the back of the digital currency corresponding to the first transaction message is thawed, and the second acceptance of the failure of the receipt is returned to the sending end and the receiving end respectively. result.
  • the verification fails, including but not limited to, the same digital coin positive message is repeatedly signed or the digital certificate of the sender is unqualified.
  • the invention provides a binary system digital currency circulation method, which is applied to the digital currency complying with the binary system, and the method comprises:
  • the receiving end receives the digital currency positive message in the signing sent by the sending end;
  • a second transaction message for signing a positive message of the digital currency comprising:
  • the receiving end acquires the sending end information by using a handshake protocol
  • the receiving end digital certificate signs the second transaction message, and sends the signed second transaction message to the trusted platform during the transaction time through the trusted channel established with the trusted platform, the second The transaction message carries at least the sender information.
  • the receiving the second acceptance result returned by the trusted platform includes:
  • the invention also provides a method for circulation of a binary system digital coin, the method comprising:
  • the sending end sends the first transaction message for signing the positive message of the digital currency to the trusted platform
  • the trusted platform After receiving and verifying the first transaction message sent by the sender to the first party of the digital currency, the trusted platform returns the first acceptance result to the sender;
  • the sending end After receiving the first acceptance result, the sending end sends the digital currency positive message in the signing to the receiving end;
  • the receiving end sends a second transaction message for signing the positive message of the digital currency to the trusted platform;
  • the trusted platform receives and verifies the second transaction message sent by the receiving end after the receipt of the digital coin positive message, and updates the current holder information in the back message of the digital coin corresponding to the second transaction message, and updates the number After the signature of the back of the coin is signed, the second acceptance result is returned to the sender and the receiver respectively.
  • the invention also provides a circulation system of a binary system digital coin, the system comprising:
  • a first sending end sending module configured to send, by using a sending end, a first transaction message for signing a digital coin positive message to the trusted platform;
  • a sending end receiving module configured to receive a first receiving result returned by the trusted platform
  • the second sending end sending module is configured to send the digital currency positive message in the signing to the receiving end based on the first receiving result.
  • the first sending end sending module includes:
  • a first handshake protocol unit configured to obtain, by the sending end, the receiving end information by using a handshake protocol
  • a first requesting unit configured to request, from the server, a transaction message based on a digital coin positive message
  • a first sending unit configured to receive a first transaction message based on a digital coin positive message returned by the server, and use the sender digital certificate to sign the first transaction message, and establish a trusted channel with the trusted platform And sending the signed first transaction message to the trusted platform, where the first transaction message carries at least the receiving end information.
  • the sending end receiving module includes:
  • the first receiving unit is configured to receive a first acceptance result of the successful return of the trusted platform, the transaction time carried by the first acceptance result, and simultaneously lock the circulation authority of the positive message of the digital currency, and only open the first transaction based on the first transaction The operational authority of the transaction content in the message; or
  • the second receiving unit is configured to receive the first receiving result of the signing failure returned by the trusted platform, and stop the subsequent operation on the back of the digital coin.
  • the method further includes: receiving a second acceptance result returned by the trusted platform, where the second acceptance result includes:
  • a third receiving unit configured to receive, during the transaction time, the signing success prompt information returned by the trusted platform, or
  • the fourth receiving unit is configured to receive the receipt failure prompt information returned by the trusted platform after the transaction time expires, and receive the digital currency positive message with the circulation authority.
  • the invention also provides a circulation system of a binary system digital coin, the system comprising:
  • the receiving verification module is configured to receive and verify, by the trusted platform, the first transaction message sent by the sending end for the positive message of the digital coin, and receive and verify the first message after receiving the positive message of the digital currency sent by the receiving end Second transaction message;
  • the update signing module is configured to update the current holder information in the back message of the digital coin corresponding to the second transaction message, and after signing the signature on the back of the digital coin; returning to the sending end and the receiving end respectively Second, accept the results.
  • the receiving verification module includes:
  • Receiving a verification unit configured to: after receiving, by the trusted platform, the first transaction message after the signature of the positive message of the digital currency sent by the sending end;
  • the first acceptance result of the failure of the signing is returned to the sending end, and the subsequent operation of the message on the back of the digital coin is stopped.
  • update and signing module includes:
  • the update signing unit is configured to receive the second transaction message after the signature sent by the receiving end within the transaction time, and obtain the signature of the second transaction message of the receiving end public key certificate, and after the verification is passed, the thawing is performed.
  • the second transaction message corresponds to the back of the digital coin; based on the second transaction message, the holder information on the back of the digital coin is updated, and the digital certificate on the back of the digital coin is used for signing the signature on the back of the digital currency; Returning the second acceptance result of the successful receipt to the sender and the receiver respectively;
  • the backend of the digital coin corresponding to the first transaction message is thawed, and the second acceptance result of the failure of the receipt is returned to the sender and the receiver respectively;
  • the second transaction message after the signature sent by the receiving end is not received within the transaction time, the back of the digital currency corresponding to the first transaction message is thawed, and the second acceptance of the failure of the receipt is returned to the sending end and the receiving end respectively. result.
  • the verification fails, including but not limited to, the same digital coin positive message is repeatedly signed or the digital certificate of the sender is unqualified.
  • the invention provides a circulation system of a binary system digital coin, the system comprising:
  • the first receiving end receiving module is configured to receive, by the receiving end, a digital currency positive message in the signing sent by the sending end;
  • a receiving end sending module configured to send, to the trusted platform, a second transaction message for signing a digital coin positive message
  • the second receiving end receiving module is configured to receive the second receiving result returned by the trusted platform based on the second transaction message.
  • the receiving end sending module includes:
  • a receiving end sending unit configured to receive, by the receiving end, the sending end information by using a handshake protocol
  • a second requesting unit configured to request, from the server, a transaction message feedback request based on a digital coin positive message
  • the receiving end receiving unit is configured to receive a second transaction message based on the digital coin positive message returned by the server, and use the receiving end digital certificate to sign the second transaction message, and establish a trusted channel through the trusted platform. And sending the signed second transaction message to the trusted platform during the transaction time, where the second transaction message carries at least the sender information.
  • the second receiving end receiving module includes:
  • a second receiving end receiving unit configured to receive a second receiving result that is successfully returned by the trusted platform; and store a digital currency positive message with a circulation right;
  • the present invention also provides a circulation device for a binary system digital coin, including the system described.
  • the invention also provides an operating system of a binary system digital coin, which is applied to the method for circulating a digital currency or a binary system digital currency according to the binary system, the system comprising:
  • the issuance library is used for signing and storing the digital coins after leaving the factory, and the digital coin is signed and distributed to the bank library, and the back of the digital coin is signed and distributed to the trusted platform;
  • bank library which is an intermediate circulation library for distributing positive digital message from the issuing library to the bank for signing and storing the digital currency positive message distributed by the distribution library;
  • a trusted platform for signing and storing the back message of the digital coin distributed by the distribution library, recording the transfer information of the flow of the back of the digital coin, and performing the signing and verification management on the transfer information;
  • a registration center for registering and managing data of the digital currency uploaded by the trusted platform in the coinage, circulation and/or circulation links;
  • the certification center is used to verify the data of the digital currency uploaded by the trusted platform in the circulation and/or circulation, and manage the ownership authentication of the digital currency uploaded by the trusted platform in the circulation and/or circulation;
  • the signing information is verified and verified, including:
  • Signing the sign-off information with a trusted platform digital certificate verifying the digital signature of the back-end message of the digital currency by the issuing system, the banking system and/or the user client;
  • the monitoring, monitoring, forecasting, and/or early warning of data uploaded by the registration center and/or the certification center includes, but is not limited to, analysis based on traces of digital currency records recorded by the registration center and/or the certification center, Currency circulation assessment controls and/or large data extraction on demand for digital currency circulation and different denomination usage rates.
  • the coinage system is configured to manufacture a digital coin conforming to a binary system, digitally sign the digital coin content using a coinage system digital certificate, and write the signature result into a corresponding field in the digital currency message, and issue and distribute
  • the trusted channel established by the system leaves the digital currency and sends it to the distribution system of the distribution system.
  • the coinage system further includes a style setting device, a batch setting device, and a coin number generator device;
  • the genre setting device configured to set one or more of a message header, an issuer, a digital currency denomination, a digital currency unit, and/or a year number including, but not limited to, a digital coin;
  • the batch setting device is configured to set one or more of a batch number and/or a production quantity parameter including, but not limited to, a digital coin;
  • the coin number generator is configured to generate a unique combination currency number including, but not limited to, one or more of a crown word and a serial number, wherein the crown word includes but is not limited to a crown, a batch number Composition information; the currency number is distributed to the front of the digital currency and the back of the digital currency when the digital currency is issued.
  • the invention also provides a method for operating a binary system digital coin, which is applied to a circulation system of a binary currency or a binary system digital currency according to the binary system, the method comprising:
  • the issuing library signs and stores the digital coins after leaving the factory, and signs the digital currency positive message and distributes it to the bank library. At the same time, the digital coin back message is signed and distributed to the trusted platform;
  • the bank library signs and stores the digital currency positive message distributed by the distribution library, and is an intermediate circulation library for the digital currency positive message to be distributed from the issuing library to the bank;
  • the trusted platform signs and stores the back message of the digital coin distributed by the distribution library, records the transfer information of the flow of the back of the digital coin, and performs the signing and verification management of the signed transfer information;
  • the registration center registers and manages the data of the digital currency uploaded by the trusted platform in the coinage, circulation and/or circulation links;
  • the certification center verifies the data of the digital currency uploaded by the trusted platform in the circulation and/or circulation, and manages the ownership certification of the digital currency uploaded by the trusted platform in the circulation and/or circulation;
  • the Data Analysis Center monitors, monitors, predicts, and/or alerts data uploaded by the registration center and/or certification authority.
  • the coinage system manufactures a digital currency that conforms to the binary system, digitally signs the digital currency content using the coinage system digital certificate, and writes the signature result into the corresponding field in the digital currency message, and establishes trust through the distribution system.
  • Channel the step of shipping the digital currency and sending it to the distribution system of the distribution system.
  • the invention provides a digital currency complying with a binary system, the digital currency comprising: a digital currency positive message, which is used for digitizing the digital content of the sender's digital certificate on the front side of the digital currency in the circulation link.
  • the signed field is transmitted as part of the digital coin positive message to the receiving end for display; and the digital coin back message is used to transfer the positive digital message of the digital currency using the digital certificate of the trusted platform or the digital certificate of the registration center.
  • Signing information for forensic and signing, the back of the digital currency does not participate in the circulation, does not leave the technical solution of the trusted platform, realizes the "digitalization of banknotes", and can use the technology to issue new currencies.
  • the technical solution of the invention can effectively reduce various types of costs in the currency issuance: the cost of anti-counterfeiting: the anti-counterfeiting of banknotes requires a large amount of cost in the printing and banknote verification. Second, the cost of transportation: cash trucks, escorts, etc. Third, the cost of replacement: easy to be old, damaged, damaged. There are phenomena such as easiness and damage in the circulation of banknotes, and there are cases of damage or burning in the preservation process. Renewed coins need to be reissued regularly to recycle old coins.
  • banknotes are easy to be stolen or robbed, and it is not safe to carry a large amount of banknotes and cash. Not convenient.
  • FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing the structure of a digital coin conforming to a binary system according to the present invention
  • 3 is an example of a back-end message of a digital coin conforming to a binary system according to the present invention
  • FIG. 4 is a flow chart of a method for circulating a binary system digital currency according to the present invention.
  • Figure 5 is a second flow chart of a method for circulating a binary system digital currency according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a third flowchart of a method for circulating a binary system digital currency according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a fourth flowchart of a method for circulating a binary system digital currency according to the present invention.
  • Figure 8 is a block diagram showing the structure of a binary system digital currency circulation system according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 9 is a second structural block diagram of a binary system digital currency circulation system according to the present invention.
  • Figure 10 is a block diagram showing the structure of a binary system digital currency circulation system according to the present invention.
  • Figure 11 is a block diagram showing the structure of a binary system digital currency circulation device according to the present invention.
  • Figure 12 is a block diagram showing the structure of a binary system digital currency circulation device according to the present invention.
  • Figure 13 is a block diagram showing the structure of a binary system digital currency circulation device according to the present invention.
  • Figure 14 is a block diagram showing the structure of a binary system digital currency circulation device according to the present invention.
  • 15 is a structural block diagram of an operating system of a binary system digital coin according to the present invention.
  • Figure 16 is a flow chart showing a method of operating a binary system digital coin in accordance with the present invention.
  • Figure 17 is a block diagram showing the structure of an application example of a binary system digital coin in accordance with the present invention.
  • the digital coin 100 includes:
  • the digital currency positive message 11 is used for transmitting the digital currency positive message containing the digital certificate of the sender's face to the digital signature field of the coin currency content of the positive message of the digital currency to the receiving end for display in the circulation link.
  • Digitally signing the currency content summary of the digital coin positive message using the digital certificate containing the sender preferably, digitally signing the digital currency message using the issuer digital certificate when the digital currency is issued, which can effectively prevent counterfeiting and tamper.
  • the back of the digital coin message 12 is used to authenticate and sign the information of the positive message of the digital currency from the sender to the receiver using the digital certificate of the trusted platform or the digital certificate of the registration center.
  • the back of the digital coin is not used as the digital currency stub.
  • the client runs between the clients without leaving the trusted platform.
  • the electronic signature of the digital certificate has unforgeable and non-tamperable characteristics, including but not limited to an asymmetric key encryption method with a certificate authority, a certificate holder, and a signature time stamp, and supports the national secret algorithms SM2, SM3, and SM4.
  • Electronic signature All signatures in the front of the digital currency, the back of the digital currency (digital currency stub), and all transmissions of the digital currency positive message and the back of the digital currency are applicable to the national secret (SM2, SM3, SM4).
  • Algorithm standard And also supports the internationally accepted RSA algorithm standard. That is, the adaptive dual algorithm standard is supported at the same time.
  • the trusted platform is the next level of the registration center and can be collectively referred to as the “father and son” relationship. Therefore, in order to reduce the pressure on the registration center, the digital certificate of the trusted platform or the digital certificate of the registration center can be used for authentication and signing.
  • the digital coin front message 11 includes, but is not limited to, text content, pattern information, and/or issuer digital certificate signature on the front side of the digital currency;
  • Digital coin back message (ticket stub) 12 includes, but is not limited to, text content on the back of the digital coin, pattern information, issuer digital certificate signature, previous holder digital certificate signature, current holder digital certificate signature and/or registration center Digital certificate signature.
  • the text content on the front side of the digital currency includes but is not limited to one or more of a message header, an issuer, a digital currency denomination, a digital currency unit, a year number, and/or a currency number;
  • the pattern information on the front side of the digital coin includes, but is not limited to, one or more of a stamp code, a pattern code, and/or a shading code;
  • the text content on the back of the digital coin includes, but is not limited to, one or more of a message header, an issuer, a digital currency denomination, a digital currency unit, a year number, a currency number, and/or a currency number derivative code;
  • the pattern information on the back side of the digital coin includes, but is not limited to, one or more of a stamp code, a pattern code, and/or a shading code;
  • the registration center digital certificate is used for authenticating the signature of the flow information to the sender and/or the receiver.
  • the currency number is generated by a coin number generator, including but not limited to a unique currency number of the digital currency generated by the combination of the crown word and the unique serial number, the currency number being distributed to the digital currency positive report when the digital currency is issued Text and digital coin back message;
  • the crown includes, but is not limited to, the crown, the batch number, etc., the batch number, including but not limited to: the set batch number, the production quantity parameter when the digital coin is generated One or more of them are combined.
  • the contents of the message header, issuer, digital currency denomination, digital currency unit, year number, currency number derivative code, stamp code, pattern code, and shading code of the digital currency are preset by the issuing institution and imported into the coinage server. in.
  • the first and second digits of the digital coin are signed and signed by the sender and the receiver, and the digital message is received.
  • the transfer information of the transfer is authenticated and signed in the message on the back of the digital certificate.
  • the digital currency When the digital currency is in a different hand, it must be signed and signed, that is, the current holder of the digital currency must first use the digital certificate electronic signature to sign to whom the coin is to be handed over to others.
  • the signature result is submitted to the trusted platform and trusted.
  • the platform registers and signs the digital coin stub.
  • the receiving end After receiving the positive message of the digital currency, the receiving end displays the digital currency content and the pattern in the terminal, and the receiving end must also use the digital certificate to sign the digital currency, and the signing result is submitted to the trusted platform for the back of the digital coin (coin) Root) Make a registration change owner. That is, the recipient changes to the current holder of the digital currency.
  • the positive message of the digital currency is a circulation flow message
  • the digital certificate of the issuer digitally signs the summary of the currency surface
  • the authenticity of the digital currency is used for verification It is transferred in the process of bank access, commercial consumption, and personal funds.
  • the back of the digital coin is stored in the trusted platform and does not participate in circulation.
  • the status of the digital currency, the current holder's digital certificate signature, and the registration center digital signature are recorded. It is used for registration and registration in the trusted platform, does not participate in any social circulation, and does not leave the trusted platform.
  • Another message that is distributed to the back of the digital coin is the digital coin stub (for the transfer of the deposit certificate, which is not included in the circulation on the trusted platform).
  • digital coins positive
  • the inventors found that digital coins (positive) also experienced loss and damage in the circulation. For example, if the party signing the party sends out the signing, the party may fail to receive the digital currency due to network failure, power failure of the mobile phone, software driver, etc., or the digital currency message received is incomplete. This situation is considered a loss or damage to the digital currency.
  • the invention adopts the digital coin stub mechanism, when the digital coin (front side) is damaged, the loss, the loss report, and the evidence are available, and the digital certificate electronic signature has legal effect, and the signing record of the digital currency stub can effectively prove that the Who will replace the new currency.
  • FIG. 4 is a flow chart showing a method for circulating a binary system digital coin, which is applied to a binary system digital coin 100 according to the first embodiment.
  • the sending end of the signing process for the digital currency signing includes steps S210 to S230:
  • the sending end sends the first transaction message for signing the digital coin positive message to the trusted platform, including:
  • the sending end acquires the receiving end information through the handshake protocol; requests the server to receive the transaction message based on the digital coin positive message, receives the first transaction message based on the digital coin positive message returned by the server, and uses the sending end digital certificate to the first
  • a transaction message is signed, and the signed first transaction message is sent to the trusted platform by using a trusted channel established with the trusted platform, and the first transaction message carries at least the receiving end information.
  • step S220 receiving the first acceptance result returned by the trusted platform, including:
  • step S230 the digital currency positive message in the signing is sent to the receiving end based on the first receiving result, and then includes:
  • the transaction time expires, receiving the receipt failure prompt information returned by the trusted platform, and receiving the digital currency positive message with the circulation authority.
  • the signing In the circulation of digital coins, the signing must be signed when the hands are different. That is, the current holder of the digital currency must first sign the digital signature with the electronic signature when signing the coin, and the signature result is submitted to the trusted platform.
  • the digital currency ticket stub is registered and signed by the trusted platform. Ensure the safety of digital coins in the circulation.
  • FIG. 5 is a flow chart showing a method for circulating a binary system digital coin, which is applied to a binary system digital coin 100 according to the first embodiment.
  • the process includes steps S310 to S320:
  • step S310 the trusted platform receives and verifies the first transaction message sent by the sender to the digital coin positive message and the second transaction message sent by the receiver to the digital coin positive message.
  • the trusted platform receives and verifies the first transaction message sent by the sending end after the positive message of the digital currency is signed, including:
  • the trusted platform receives the first transaction message sent by the sender after signing the positive message of the digital currency; and the sender public key certificate is used to verify the signature of the first transaction message, and after the verification is passed, the transaction is frozen during the transaction time.
  • the first transaction message corresponds to the back of the digital coin; the first acceptance result of the successful payment is returned to the sender; after the verification fails, the first acceptance result of the failure of the payment is returned to the sender, and the digital currency is stopped. Subsequent operation of the back message.
  • step S320 the current holder information in the back message of the digital coin corresponding to the second transaction message is updated, and the signature of the digital coin back is verified; and the second acceptance is returned to the sending end and the receiving end respectively. result.
  • the trusted platform receives and verifies the positive of the digital currency sent by the receiving end
  • the second transaction message after the message is signed, updating the current holder information in the back message of the digital coin corresponding to the second transaction message, and adding the signature to the back of the digital coin;
  • the receiving end returns the second acceptance result, including:
  • the backend of the digital coin corresponding to the first transaction message is thawed, and the second acceptance result of the failure of the receipt is returned to the sender and the receiver respectively;
  • the second transaction message after the signature sent by the receiving end is not received within the transaction time, the back of the digital currency corresponding to the first transaction message is thawed, and the second acceptance of the failure of the receipt is returned to the sending end and the receiving end respectively. result.
  • the verification fails, including but not limited to, the same digital coin positive message is repeatedly signed or the digital certificate of the sender is unqualified.
  • digital currency When digital currency is circulated in the Internet, it must be trusted by the trusted platform for digital currency stubs (Digital Coins) to protect against digital security, such as anti-copying, anti-theft, and anti-counterfeiting.
  • digital currency stubs Digital Coins
  • the back side which is the other half of the money, carries out the transfer and verification management. This design makes the digital currency (positive) that flows between the Internet easier and more feasible.
  • FIG. 6 is a flow chart showing a method for circulating a binary system digital coin, which is applied to a binary system digital coin 100 according to the first embodiment.
  • step S410 the receiving end receives the digital currency positive message in the signing sent by the sending end.
  • step S420 the second transaction message for signing the digital coin positive message is sent to the trusted platform, including:
  • the receiving end acquires the sending end information through the handshake protocol; requests the server based on the digital currency
  • the transaction message feedback request of the front message receiving the second transaction message based on the digital coin positive message returned by the server, and signing the second transaction message by using the digital certificate of the receiving end, and establishing the second transaction message through the trusted platform
  • the trusted channel sends the signed second transaction message to the trusted platform during the transaction time, and the second transaction message carries at least the sender information.
  • step S430 receiving, according to the second transaction message, the second acceptance result returned by the trusted platform, including:
  • the signing In the circulation of digital coins, the signing must be signed when the hands are different. That is, the current holder of the digital currency must first sign the digital signature with the electronic signature when signing the coin, and the signature result is submitted to the trusted platform.
  • the digital currency ticket stub is registered and signed by the trusted platform. Ensure the safety of digital coins in the circulation.
  • FIG. 7 is a flow chart showing a method for circulating a binary system digital coin, which is applied to a binary system digital coin 100 according to the first embodiment. Including steps S510 to S550:
  • step S510 the sender sends a first transaction message for signing a digital coin positive message to the trusted platform.
  • step S520 the trusted platform receives and verifies the first transaction message sent by the sender to the first party of the digital coin, and returns the first acceptance result to the sender.
  • step S530 after receiving the first acceptance result, the transmitting end sends the digital currency positive message in the signing to the receiving end.
  • step S540 the receiving end sends a second transaction message for signing the digital coin positive message to the trusted platform.
  • step S550 the trusted platform receives and verifies the second transaction message sent by the receiving end after the receipt of the digital coin positive message, and updates the current holder information in the back message of the digital coin corresponding to the second transaction message. And after signing the signature on the back of the digital coin, returning the second acceptance result to the sender and the receiver respectively.
  • the sender and the recipient will sign and sign the positive message of the digital coin with their respective real-name digital certificates, and at the same time, the positive sign of the digital currency is transferred.
  • the transfer information is verified and signed in the message on the back of the digital certificate.
  • the digital currency When the digital currency is in a different hand, it must be signed and signed. That is, the current holder of the digital currency must first sign the digital signature to the credit card when the other party wants to use the digital certificate. The signature result is submitted to the trusted platform via the digital coin wallet. The digital currency ticket stub is registered and signed by the trusted platform.
  • the receiver After receiving the positive message of the digital currency, the receiver displays the digital currency content and the pattern in the terminal, and the recipient must also use the digital certificate to sign the digital currency, and the receipt result is submitted to the trusted platform to register and change the coin root. By. That is, the recipient changes to the current holder of the digital currency.
  • FIG. 8 there is shown a block diagram of a binary system digital currency circulation system 200 for use in a binary system digital currency 100 as described in the first embodiment.
  • the system includes:
  • the first sending end sending module 21 is configured to send, by using the sending end, the first transaction message for signing the digital coin positive message to the trusted platform.
  • the sending end receiving module 22 is configured to receive the first receiving result returned by the trusted platform.
  • the second sending end sending module 23 is configured to send the digital currency positive message in the signing to the receiving end based on the first receiving result.
  • the sender signs the positive message of the digital coin by the sender with the real-name digital certificate, and the sign-off information of the positive message of the digital coin is reported on the back of the digital certificate.
  • the forensic sign is added.
  • the digital currency When the digital currency is in a different hand, it must be signed and signed. That is, the current holder of the digital currency must first sign the digital signature to the credit card when the other party wants to use the digital certificate. The signature result is submitted to the trusted platform via the digital coin wallet. The digital currency ticket stub is registered and signed by the trusted platform.
  • FIG. 9 there is shown a block diagram of a binary system digital currency circulation system 300 for use in a binary system digital currency 100 as described in the first embodiment.
  • the system includes:
  • the receiving verification module 31 is configured to receive and verify, by the trusted platform, the first transaction message sent by the sending end for the positive message of the digital coin, and the second transaction after the receipt of the positive message of the digital currency sent by the receiving end. Message.
  • the update signing module 32 is configured to update the current holder information in the back message of the digital coin corresponding to the second transaction message, and after signing the signature on the back of the digital coin, returning to the sending end and the receiving end respectively Second acceptance result.
  • the sender and the recipient will sign and sign the positive message of the digital coin with their respective real-name digital certificates, and at the same time, the positive sign of the digital currency is transferred.
  • the transfer information is verified and signed in the message on the back of the digital certificate. Guarantee the authenticity and security of the digital currency.
  • FIG. 10 there is shown a block diagram of a binary system digital currency circulation system 400 for use in a binary system digital currency 100 as described in the first embodiment.
  • the system includes:
  • the first receiving end receiving module 41 is configured to receive, by the receiving end, a digital currency positive message in the signing sent by the sending end.
  • the receiving end sending module 42 is configured to send a second transaction message for signing the digital coin positive message to the trusted platform.
  • the second receiving end receiving module 43 is configured to receive the second receiving result returned by the trusted platform based on the second transaction message.
  • the sender and the recipient will sign and sign the positive message of the digital coin with their respective real-name digital certificates, and at the same time, the positive sign of the digital currency is transferred.
  • the transfer information is verified and signed in the message on the back of the digital certificate.
  • the digital currency When the digital currency is in a different hand, it must be signed and signed. That is, the current holder of the digital currency must first sign the digital signature to the credit card when the other party wants to use the digital certificate. The signature result is submitted to the trusted platform via the digital coin wallet. The digital currency ticket stub is registered and signed by the trusted platform.
  • the receiver After receiving the positive message of the digital currency, the receiver displays the digital currency content and the pattern in the terminal, and the recipient must also use the digital certificate to sign the digital currency, and the receipt result is submitted to the trusted platform to register and change the coin root. By. That is, the recipient changes to the current holder of the digital currency.
  • Figures 11-14 illustrate a block diagram of a binary system digital currency distribution device 500 that includes one or more of the systems 200, 300 or 400 described.
  • smart terminals including one or more of the systems 200, 300 or 400, including but not limited to smartphones, computers, smart wearable devices, and the like.
  • FIG. 15 is a structural diagram of a binary system digital coin operating system 600, which is applied to the binary system digital currency 100 or the binary system digital currency circulation method.
  • the system includes:
  • the issuing library 61 is configured for signing and storing the digital coins after the factory, and signing the digital currency positive message and distributing it to the bank library, and simultaneously signing the digital coin back message and distributing it to the trusted platform;
  • the bank library 62 is an intermediate transfer library for the digital coin positive message to be distributed from the issuing library to the bank for signing and storing the digital currency positive message distributed by the issuing library;
  • the trusted platform 63 is configured to sign and store the back message of the digital coin distributed by the distribution library, record the transfer information of the flow of the digital coin back, and perform the signing and verification management on the signing information;
  • a registration center 64 for registering and managing data of the digital currency uploaded by the trusted platform in the coinage, circulation and/or circulation links;
  • the certification center 65 is configured to verify data of the digital currency uploaded by the trusted platform in the circulation and/or circulation link, and manage the ownership authentication transaction of the digital currency uploaded by the trusted platform in the circulation and/or circulation link;
  • the data analysis center 66 is configured to supervise, monitor, predict, and/or alert data uploaded by the registration center and/or the certification center.
  • the signing information is verified and verified, including:
  • Signing the sign-off information with a trusted platform digital certificate verifying the digital signature of the back-end message of the digital currency by the issuing system, the banking system and/or the user client;
  • the monitoring, monitoring, forecasting, and/or early warning of data uploaded by the registration center and/or the certification center includes, but is not limited to, analysis based on traces of digital currency records recorded by the registration center and/or the certification center, Currency circulation assessment controls and/or large data extraction on demand for digital currency circulation and different denomination usage rates.
  • coinage system 67 is further included;
  • the coinage system is configured to manufacture a digital coin conforming to a binary system, digitally sign the digital coin content using a coinage system digital certificate, and write the signature result into a corresponding field in the digital currency message, and issue and distribute
  • the trusted channel established by the system leaves the digital currency and sends it to the distribution system of the distribution system.
  • the coinage system further includes a style setting device, a batch setting device, and a coin number generator device;
  • the genre setting device configured to set one or more of a message header, an issuer, a digital currency denomination, a digital currency unit, and/or a year number including, but not limited to, a digital coin;
  • the batch setting device is configured to set one or more of a batch number and/or a production quantity parameter including, but not limited to, a digital coin;
  • the coin number generator is configured to generate a unique combination currency number including, but not limited to, one or more of a crown word and a serial number, wherein the crown word includes but is not limited to a crown, a batch number Composition information; the currency number is distributed to the front of the digital currency and the back of the digital currency when the digital currency is issued.
  • the digital coin generating system of the invention fully conforms to the banking structure of the binary system, namely: "one currency, two banks, three centers".
  • the coinage process is fully in line with the current banknote process system.
  • the operating system of a binary system digital coin in the embodiment of the present invention fully conforms to the banking structure of the binary system, and completely conforms to all links of coinage, issuance, issuance, bank access, consumption, transfer, and returning to the cage.
  • the current banknote process system includes (digital currency, distribution library, bank library, registration center, certification center, data analysis center), namely: “one currency, two libraries, three centers”.
  • FIG. 16 is a flow chart showing a method for operating a binary system digital coin, which is applied to a binary system digital currency 100 or a binary system digital currency circulation system.
  • the method includes steps S610 to S660:
  • step S610 the issuing bank signs and stores the digital currency after the shipment, and signs the digital currency positive message and distributes it to the bank library, and simultaneously signs the digital coin back message and distributes it to the trusted platform;
  • step S620 the bank library signs and stores the digital currency positive message distributed by the distribution library, and is an intermediate transfer library that distributes the digital currency positive message from the issuing library to the bank;
  • step S630 the trusted platform signs and stores the digital coin back-end message distributed by the distribution library, records the transfer information of the digital coin back-end message transfer, and performs the signing and verification management on the sign-off information;
  • step S640 the registration center registers and manages data of the digital currency uploaded by the trusted platform in the coinage, circulation and/or circulation links;
  • step S650 the certification center verifies the data of the digital currency uploaded by the trusted platform in the circulation and/or circulation link, and manages the ownership authentication transaction of the digital currency uploaded by the trusted platform in the circulation and/or circulation link;
  • step S660 the data analysis center supervises, monitors, predicts, and/or alerts data uploaded by the registration center and/or the certification center.
  • the coinage system manufactures a digital currency that conforms to the binary system, digitally signs the digital currency content using the coinage system digital certificate, and writes the signature result into the corresponding field in the digital currency message, and establishes trust through the distribution system.
  • Channel the step of shipping the digital currency and sending it to the distribution system of the distribution system.
  • the coinage system manufactures a digital coin conforming to the binary system, digitally signs the digital coin content using the coinage system digital certificate, and writes the signature result
  • the corresponding field in the digital currency message through the trusted channel established with the issuance system, sends the digital currency from the coinage system to the issuance system to complete the digital coin delivery.
  • the issuing system receives the digital currency sent by the coinage system, and verifies the signature result using the public key certificate of the coinage system, and deposits the digital currency after the verification into the issuing system.
  • the bank and register with the registration center, set the number of digital coins issued and the bank objects to be distributed, the digital coins are discharged from the issuing system, and the designated bank objects are written into the digital currency message as the current holder.
  • Corresponding field digitally sign the content of the digital currency using the digital certificate of the distribution library, and write the signature result into the corresponding field in the digital currency message, save the digital currency to the bank library, and register with the registration center, the digital currency from the bank
  • the digital coin back message is distributed to the trusted platform through the trusted channel established with the trusted platform
  • the digital coin positive message is distributed to the designated bank through the trusted channel established with the designated banking system
  • the trusted platform receives the back message of the digital currency distributed by the issuing system, verifies the signature result by using the issuing system public key certificate, and deposits the back of the digital coin after the verification into the digital currency stub registration database.
  • the banking system receives the positive digital message sent by the issuing system, verifies the signature result by using the issuing system public key certificate, and stores the positive digital currency message after the verification.
  • the sender extracts the digital currency, and sends the first transaction message for signing the positive message of the digital currency to the trusted platform; the trusted platform receives and verifies the positive message of the digital currency sent by the sender.
  • the first acceptance result is returned to the sending end; after receiving the first acceptance result, the transmitting end sends the digital currency positive message in the signing to the receiving end; the receiving end is trusted.
  • the platform sends a second transaction message for signing the positive message of the digital currency; the trusted platform receives and verifies the second transaction message sent by the receiving end for the receipt of the positive message of the digital currency, and the update is based on the second transaction message.
  • the invention provides a binary system digital coin, wherein the digital coin comprises: a digital coin positive message, which is used for digitally signing a digital certificate of a sender's face to a coin-side content summary of a digital coin positive message in a circulation link.
  • the field is transmitted as a component of the digital coin positive message to the receiving end for display; and the digital coin back message is used for signing the positive message of the digital currency using the digital certificate of the trusted platform or the digital certificate of the registration center.
  • the information is forensic and signed, the digital coin on the back of the coin does not participate in the circulation, does not leave the technical solution of the trusted platform, realizes the "digitalization of banknotes", and can use the technology to issue new currencies.
  • the technical solution of the invention can effectively reduce various types of costs in the currency issuance: the cost of anti-counterfeiting: the anti-counterfeiting of banknotes requires a large amount of cost in the printing and banknote verification. Second, the cost of transportation: cash trucks, escorts, etc. Third, the cost of replacement: easy to be old, damaged, damaged. There are phenomena such as easiness and damage in the circulation of banknotes, and there are cases of damage or burning in the preservation process. Need Regularly reissue new coins to recycle old coins.
  • banknotes are easy to be stolen or robbed, and it is not safe to carry a large amount of banknotes and cash. Not convenient.

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Abstract

Provided is a binary-system-compliant digital currency (100), comprising: a digital currency front-side message (11), used in circulation for sending to a recipient, and displaying, the digital currency front-side message containing a sender's digital certificate used for digitally signing the currency content summary of the digital currency front-side message; and a digital currency reverse-side message (12), used for using a digital certificate of a trusted platform or a digital certificate of a registration center to authenticate and sign information of the digital currency front-side message from the sending terminal to the receiving terminal; the digital currency reverse-side message is taken to be a digital-currency stub and does not circulate among user terminals, and does not leave the trusted platform. The digital currency reduces the various costs of currency issuance, decreases inaccuracy in quantities of currency in circulation caused by traditional banknotes settling and "sleeping", improves the unfavorable situation in which traditional banknotes cannot be tracked, traced, and statistically analyzed in the circulation process, and enhances the technical effects of safekeeping and security in transport by holders.

Description

一种符合二元体系的数字币a digital currency that conforms to the binary system 技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及互联网技术领域,尤其涉及一种符合二元体系的数字币。The present invention relates to the field of Internet technologies, and in particular, to a digital coin conforming to a binary system.
背景技术Background technique
纸币:俗称为“钱”,对于当今每一个人来说都不陌生。纸币存在诸多不便和弊端,例如:一、防伪的成本:纸币防伪需要花费大量的成本在印制、验钞等环节。二、运输的成本:运钞车、押运人员等。三、补发的成本:易旧、损坏、损毁。纸币在流通环节中存在易旧、损坏等现象,在保存环节存在损毁或焚毁等情况。需要定期补发新币回收旧币。四、沉淀的代价:中国人爱存现金尤其是广大农村,大量货币被存在家中导致一部分货币不能参与市场流通,政府只能通过加大发行,量补发纸币、加大信贷和预算额度来避免通货紧缩这从某种角度说,纸币睡眠也扰乱货币发行的稳定性。五、匿名的弊端:由于纸币不具备流转痕迹的追踪功能,导致大量行贿受贿、洗黑钱等现象存在。六、盗抢的损失:易被盗或被抢,携带大量纸币现金是不安全的。也不方便。Banknotes: commonly known as "money", are familiar to everyone today. There are many inconveniences and disadvantages in banknotes, such as: First, the cost of anti-counterfeiting: banknotes anti-counterfeiting requires a lot of cost in printing, banknote verification and other links. Second, the cost of transportation: cash trucks, escorts, etc. Third, the cost of replacement: easy to be old, damaged, damaged. There are phenomena such as easiness and damage in the circulation of banknotes, and there are cases of damage or burning in the preservation process. Renewed coins need to be reissued regularly to recycle old coins. Fourth, the price of sedimentation: Chinese people love cash, especially in the vast rural areas. A large amount of money is stored in the home, which causes some currencies to be unable to participate in market circulation. The government can only avoid by issuing more money, replenishing banknotes, increasing credit and budget quotas. Deflation This is to say from a certain perspective that banknote sleep also disrupts the stability of currency issuance. V. The disadvantages of anonymity: Because the banknotes do not have the tracking function of the traces of circulation, a large number of bribery and money laundering exist. Sixth, the loss of theft: easy to be stolen or robbed, carrying a lot of banknotes cash is not safe. Not convenient.
比特币:已经被央行定义为“一种有价值的商品。而非货币”。比特币没有发行主体、随机开采。更类似于原始的黄金采矿。是一种人人皆可挖矿的原始形态。之所以盛行被膜拜是因为比特币可开采的数量有限,也即可出现的梅数有上限。因而被视为网络黄金。比特币的底层是以区块链技术作为支撑,是一个全民挖矿的游戏,其核心要点是“共同见证、共同信任。”。这种共同见证的底层支撑便是区块链技术。而区块链技术的核心又是去中心化,无中心的纯互联互信的理念。也正是因为这种去中心化的“乌托邦”特性,使得比特币不能称为一个国家的法定货币。也使得区块链技术难以融入现有二元体系(央行+商业银行)的银行机制之中,更不可能接受以区块链技术实现的“乌托邦”式的数字币发行机制。数字币的发行必须由央行统一管控,对于数字币面值设计、发行数量、流通和回笼等有序的管理和有效的监控。因此,可以明确说比特币乃至其底层的区块链技术存在先天性缺 陷Bitcoin: It has been defined by the central bank as “a valuable commodity, not a currency”. Bitcoin has no issuers and is randomly mined. More similar to the original gold mining. It is a primitive form that everyone can mine. The reason why the popularity is worshipped is because the number of bits that can be mined is limited, and there is a limit to the number of plums that can be produced. It is therefore considered as network gold. The bottom layer of Bitcoin is supported by blockchain technology. It is a game for all people mining. The core point is "common witness and mutual trust." The underlying support for this common witness is the blockchain technology. The core of blockchain technology is the decentralized, non-centralized concept of pure interconnection and mutual trust. It is also because of this decentralized "Utopia" characteristic that Bitcoin cannot be called the legal currency of a country. It also makes it difficult to integrate blockchain technology into the banking system of the existing binary system (central bank + commercial bank), and it is even less likely to accept the "Utopia" type of digital currency issuance mechanism realized by blockchain technology. The issuance of digital coins must be controlled by the central bank in an orderly manner and for effective monitoring of the design, issuance, circulation and return of digital coins. Therefore, it can be clearly stated that Bitcoin and even the underlying blockchain technology have congenital defects. trap
网币:如“Q币”、“游戏币”、“xx豆”等,仅仅是某个商家自己记账的一种方式,与网站积分属同等类型。无论是从技术角度或是从发行机制的角度说,网币都不能等同于数字币。Netcoin: such as "Q coins", "game coins", "xx beans", etc., is just a way for a merchant to book their own books, and is equivalent to the website points. From the technical point of view or from the perspective of the distribution mechanism, the currency cannot be equated with the digital currency.
因此,急需一种技术实现“纸币的数字化”或利用该技术发行数字形式的新币种来解决上述技术问题:理想的数字币首先要符合银行业的二元体系架构,有明确的发行主体且对于发行、流通、回收均可控。在二元的银行体系中可存可取。在个人之间(C2C)可离线转移。在商业消费(B2C)中可收可付。在流通环节中做到实名持有,实名签收签付,对流转痕迹可跟踪、可追查、可分析。Therefore, there is an urgent need for a technology to achieve "digitalization of banknotes" or to use the technology to issue new forms of digital currency to solve the above technical problems: the ideal digital coin must first conform to the binary architecture of the banking industry, with a clear issuer and It can be controlled for distribution, circulation and recycling. It is advisable in a binary banking system. It can be transferred offline between individuals (C2C). It is payable in commercial consumption (B2C). Real-name holding in the circulation link, real-name signing and signing, tracking traces can be traced, traceable, and analyzable.
发明内容Summary of the invention
为了解决上述技术问题,本发明提供了一种符合二元体系的数字币,利用该技术实现“纸币的数字化”或利用该技术发行新币种,可达到减少货币发行中的各类成本,有效降低传统纸币沉淀睡眠所造成的发行量失准,有效改善传统纸在流通环节中无法追踪、追查和统计分析的不利情况,有效提高持有者的保管和运输安全:以及适应互联网时代电子商务大环境改善网上支付、交易的应用体验和安全需要的目的。In order to solve the above technical problem, the present invention provides a digital coin conforming to a binary system, by which the "digitalization of banknotes" is realized or a new currency is issued by using the technology, thereby reducing various types of costs in currency issuance, and effectively Reduce the inaccuracy of circulation caused by the precipitation and sleep of traditional banknotes, effectively improve the unfavorable situation that traditional paper cannot be traced, traced and statistically analyzed in circulation, effectively improve the safety of holders' transportation and transportation: and adapt to the Internet era. The environment improves the online payment, the application experience of the transaction and the purpose of security needs.
为达到上述目的,本发明一方面提供了一种符合二元体系的数字币,所述数字币包括:In order to achieve the above object, an aspect of the present invention provides a digital coin conforming to a binary system, the digital coin comprising:
数字币正面报文,用于在流通环节中将使用含有发送端数字证书对数字币正面报文的币面内容摘要进行数字签名字段的数字币正面报文传送至接收端进行展示;和The digital currency positive message is used to transmit the digital currency positive message containing the digital certificate of the sender to the digital signature field of the coin currency content of the positive message of the digital currency to the receiving end for display in the circulation link; and
数字币背面报文,用于使用可信平台的数字证书或登记中心的数字证书对数字币正面报文从发送端到接收端的信息进行鉴证加签,数字币背面报文作为数字币存根不在用户端间流转,不离开可信平台。The back of the digital coin is used to authenticate and sign the information of the positive message of the digital currency from the sender to the receiver using the digital certificate of the trusted platform or the digital certificate of the registration center. The back of the digital coin is not used as the digital currency stub. Between the ends, do not leave the trusted platform.
进一步的,所述数字币正面报文包括但不限于,数字币正面的文字内容、图案信息和/或发行机构数字证书签名;Further, the digital currency positive message includes, but is not limited to, a text content, a pattern information, and/or a digital certificate signature of the issuing institution on the front side of the digital currency;
数字币背面报文包括但不限于,数字币背面的文字内容、图案信 息、发行机构数字证书签名、前任持有者数字证书签名、现任持有者数字证书签名和/或登记中心数字证书签名。The back of the digital coin includes but is not limited to the text content and pattern letter on the back of the digital coin. Signature, issuer digital certificate signature, former holder digital certificate signature, current holder digital certificate signature and/or registration center digital certificate signature.
进一步的,所述数字币正面的文字内容包括但不限于报文头、发行机构、数字币面值、数字币单位、年号和/或币号中的一种或多种;Further, the text content on the front side of the digital currency includes but is not limited to one or more of a message header, an issuer, a digital currency denomination, a digital currency unit, a year number, and/or a currency number;
所述数字币正面的图案信息包括但不限于图章代码、图案代码和/或底纹代码中的一种或多种;The pattern information on the front side of the digital coin includes, but is not limited to, one or more of a stamp code, a pattern code, and/or a shading code;
所述数字币背面的文字内容包括但不限于报文头、发行机构、数字币面值、数字币单位、年号、币号和/或币号派生码中的一种或多种;The text content on the back of the digital coin includes, but is not limited to, one or more of a message header, an issuer, a digital currency denomination, a digital currency unit, a year number, a currency number, and/or a currency number derivative code;
所述数字币背面的图案信息包括但不限于图章代码、图案代码和/或底纹代码中的一种或多种;The pattern information on the back side of the digital coin includes, but is not limited to, one or more of a stamp code, a pattern code, and/or a shading code;
所述登记中心数字证书用于对发送端和/或接收端签名流转信息的鉴证签名。The registration center digital certificate is used for authenticating the signature of the flow information to the sender and/or the receiver.
进一步的,所述币号由币号发生器产生,包括但不限于由冠字以及唯一序号组合之后生成的数字币的唯一币号,所述币号在数字币发行时分发至数字币正面报文和数字币背面报文;Further, the currency number is generated by a coin number generator, including but not limited to a unique currency number of the digital currency generated by the combination of the crown word and the unique serial number, the currency number being distributed to the digital currency positive report when the digital currency is issued Text and digital coin back message;
所述数字币的报文头、发行机构、数字币面值、数字币单位、年号、币号派生码、图章代码、图案代码、底纹代码的内容由发行机构预先设定,导入造币服务器中。The contents of the message header, issuer, digital currency denomination, digital currency unit, year number, currency number derivative code, stamp code, pattern code, and shading code of the digital currency are preset by the issuing institution and imported into the coinage server. in.
本发明还提供了一种二元体系数字币的流通方法,应用于所述的一种符合二元体系的数字币,该方法包括:The invention also provides a method for circulation of a binary system digital coin, which is applied to the digital currency conforming to the binary system, the method comprising:
发送端向可信平台发送对数字币正面报文进行签付的第一交易报文;The sending end sends the first transaction message for signing the positive message of the digital currency to the trusted platform;
接收可信平台返回的第一受理结果;Receiving the first acceptance result returned by the trusted platform;
基于第一受理结果向接收端发送签转中的数字币正面报文。Sending a digital currency positive message in the signing to the receiving end based on the first acceptance result.
进一步的,所述发送端向可信平台发送对数字币正面报文进行签付的第一交易报文,包括:Further, the sending end sends, to the trusted platform, a first transaction message for signing a positive message of the digital currency, including:
发送端通过握手协议获取接收端信息;The sender obtains the information of the receiver through the handshake protocol;
向服务器请求基于数字币正面报文的交易报文,Requesting a transaction message based on a positive message of the digital currency from the server,
接收服务器返回的基于数字币正面报文的第一交易报文,使用发 送端数字证书对所述第一交易报文进行签名,通过与可信平台建立的可信通道,将签名后的第一交易报文发送至可信平台,所述第一交易报文至少携带接收端信息。Receiving the first transaction message based on the digital coin positive message returned by the server, using the hair The sending end digital certificate signs the first transaction message, and sends the signed first transaction message to the trusted platform through the trusted channel established with the trusted platform, where the first transaction message carries at least Receiver information.
进一步的,所述接收可信平台返回的第一受理结果,包括:Further, the receiving the first acceptance result returned by the trusted platform includes:
接收可信平台返回的签付成功的第一受理结果,所述第一受理结果携带的交易时间;同时锁定数字币正面报文的流通权限,仅开放基于第一交易报文中的交易内容的操作权限;或Receiving the first acceptance result of the successful return of the trusted platform, the transaction time carried by the first acceptance result; simultaneously locking the circulation authority of the positive message of the digital currency, and opening only the transaction content based on the first transaction message Operational authority; or
接收可信平台返回的签付失败的第一受理结果,停止对数字币背面报文的后续操作。Receiving the first acceptance result of the failure of the signature returned by the trusted platform, and stopping the subsequent operation of the message on the back of the digital coin.
进一步的,所述基于第一受理结果向接收端发送签转中的数字币正面报文之后,包括:Further, after the first receiving result is sent to the receiving end, the digital coin positive message in the signing end includes:
接收可信平台返回的第二受理结果,所述第二受理结果包括:Receiving a second acceptance result returned by the trusted platform, where the second acceptance result includes:
交易时间内,接收可信平台返回的签收成功提示信息,或Receiving the receipt success message returned by the trusted platform during the transaction time, or
交易时间超时,接收可信平台返回的签收失败提示信息,同时接收具备流通权限的所述数字币正面报文。The transaction time expires, receiving the receipt failure prompt information returned by the trusted platform, and receiving the digital currency positive message with the circulation authority.
本发明还提供了一种二元体系数字币的流通方法,应用于所述的一种符合二元体系的数字币,该方法包括:The invention also provides a method for circulation of a binary system digital coin, which is applied to the digital currency conforming to the binary system, the method comprising:
可信平台接收并验证发送端发送的对数字币正面报文签付后的第一交易报文及接收并验证接收端发送的对数字币正面报文签收后的第二交易报文;The trusted platform receives and verifies the first transaction message sent by the sender to the positive message of the digital coin, and receives and verifies the second transaction message after the receipt of the positive message of the digital currency sent by the receiving end;
更新基于第二交易报文对应的数字币背面报文中的当前持有者信息,并对数字币背面报文鉴证加签后;分别向发送端和接收端返回第二受理结果。The current holder information in the back message of the digital coin corresponding to the second transaction message is updated, and the second party acceptance result is returned to the sender and the receiver respectively after signing the signature on the back of the digital coin.
进一步的,所述可信平台接收并验证发送端发送的对数字币正面报文签付后的第一交易报文,包括:Further, the trusted platform receives and verifies the first transaction message sent by the sending end after the positive message of the digital currency is signed, including:
可信平台接收发送端发送的对数字币正面报文签名后的第一交易报文;The trusted platform receives the first transaction message sent by the sender after signing the positive message of the digital currency;
调取发送端公钥证书验证第一交易报文的签名,验证通过后,在交易时间内冻结所述第一交易报文对应的数字币背面报文;向发送端 返回签付成功的第一受理结果;Retrieving the signature of the first transaction message by the sender public key certificate, and after the verification is passed, freezing the back message of the digital coin corresponding to the first transaction message during the transaction time; Return the first acceptance result of successful signing;
验证不通过后,向所述发送端返回签付失败的第一受理结果,停止对数字币背面报文的后续操作。After the verification fails, the first acceptance result of the failure of the signing is returned to the sending end, and the subsequent operation of the message on the back of the digital coin is stopped.
进一步的,所述可信平台接收并验证接收端发送的对数字币正面报文签付后的第二交易报文,更新基于第二交易报文对应的数字币背面报文中的当前持有者信息,并对数字币背面报文鉴证加签后;分别向发送端和接收端返回第二受理结果,包括:Further, the trusted platform receives and verifies the second transaction message sent by the receiving end after the positive message of the digital coin is signed, and updates the current holding in the back message of the digital coin corresponding to the second transaction message. Information, and after signing the signature on the back of the digital coin; returning the second acceptance result to the sender and the receiver respectively, including:
在交易时间之内收到接收端发送的签名后的第二交易报文,调取接收端公钥证书验证第二交易报文的签名,验证通过后,解冻所述第二交易报文对应的数字币背面报文;基于所述第二交易报文,更新数字币背面的持有者信息,并使用可信平台的数字证书对数字币背面报文鉴证加签;分别向发送端和接收端返回签收成功的第二受理结果;Receiving the signed second transaction message sent by the receiving end within the transaction time, and retrieving the signature of the second transaction message by the receiving end public key certificate. After the verification is passed, the second transaction message corresponding to the second transaction message is thawed. The back of the digital coin; updating the holder information on the back of the digital coin based on the second transaction message, and using the digital certificate of the trusted platform to sign the back of the digital coin for authentication; respectively to the transmitting end and the receiving end Returning the second acceptance result of the successful receipt;
验证不通过后,解冻所述第一交易报文对应的数字币背面报文,分别向发送端和接收端返回签收失败的第二受理结果;After the verification fails, the backend of the digital coin corresponding to the first transaction message is thawed, and the second acceptance result of the failure of the receipt is returned to the sender and the receiver respectively;
未在交易时间内收到接收端发送的签名后的第二交易报文,解冻所述第一交易报文对应的数字币背面报文,分别向发送端和接收端返回签收失败的第二受理结果。The second transaction message after the signature sent by the receiving end is not received within the transaction time, the back of the digital currency corresponding to the first transaction message is thawed, and the second acceptance of the failure of the receipt is returned to the sending end and the receiving end respectively. result.
进一步的,所述验证不通过,包括但不限于,同一数字币正面报文被重复签付或发送端的数字证书不合格。Further, the verification fails, including but not limited to, the same digital coin positive message is repeatedly signed or the digital certificate of the sender is unqualified.
本发明提供了一种二元体系数字币的流通方法,应用于所述的一种符合二元体系的数字币,该方法包括:The invention provides a binary system digital currency circulation method, which is applied to the digital currency complying with the binary system, and the method comprises:
接收端接收发送端发送的签转中的数字币正面报文;The receiving end receives the digital currency positive message in the signing sent by the sending end;
向可信平台发送对数字币正面报文进行签收的第二交易报文;Sending to the trusted platform a second transaction message for signing a positive message of the digital currency;
基于所述第二交易报文接收可信平台返回的第二受理结果。Receiving a second acceptance result returned by the trusted platform based on the second transaction message.
进一步的,所述向可信平台发送对数字币正面报文进行签收的第二交易报文,包括:Further, the sending, by the trusted platform, a second transaction message for signing a positive message of the digital currency, comprising:
接收端通过握手协议获取发送端信息;The receiving end acquires the sending end information by using a handshake protocol;
向服务器请求基于数字币正面报文的交易报文反馈请求,Requesting a request for a transaction message based on a positive message of the digital currency to the server,
接收服务器返回的基于数字币正面报文的第二交易报文,使用接 收端数字证书对所述第二交易报文进行签名,通过与可信平台建立的可信通道,在交易时间内,将签名后的第二交易报文发送至可信平台,所述第二交易报文至少携带发送端信息。Receiving the second transaction message based on the digital coin positive message returned by the server, using The receiving end digital certificate signs the second transaction message, and sends the signed second transaction message to the trusted platform during the transaction time through the trusted channel established with the trusted platform, the second The transaction message carries at least the sender information.
进一步的,所述接收可信平台返回的第二受理结果,包括:Further, the receiving the second acceptance result returned by the trusted platform includes:
接收可信平台返回的签收成功的第二受理结果;同时存储具备流通权限的数字币正面报文;或Receiving the second acceptance result of the successful receipt returned by the trusted platform; and storing the digital currency positive message with the circulation authority; or
接收可信平台返回的签收失败的第二受理结果,同时将接收到的发送端发送的签转中的数字币正面报文删除。Receiving the second acceptance result of the failure of the receipt returned by the trusted platform, and deleting the digital currency positive message in the signature sent by the received sender.
本发明还提供了一种二元体系数字币的流通方法,该方法包括:The invention also provides a method for circulation of a binary system digital coin, the method comprising:
发送端向可信平台发送对数字币正面报文进行签付的第一交易报文;The sending end sends the first transaction message for signing the positive message of the digital currency to the trusted platform;
可信平台接收并验证发送端发送的对数字币正面报文签付后的第一交易报文后,向发送端返回第一受理结果;After receiving and verifying the first transaction message sent by the sender to the first party of the digital currency, the trusted platform returns the first acceptance result to the sender;
发送端接收所述第一受理结果后,向接收端发送签转中的数字币正面报文;After receiving the first acceptance result, the sending end sends the digital currency positive message in the signing to the receiving end;
接收端向可信平台发送对数字币正面报文进行签收的第二交易报文;The receiving end sends a second transaction message for signing the positive message of the digital currency to the trusted platform;
可信平台接收并验证接收端发送的对数字币正面报文签收后的第二交易报文,更新基于第二交易报文对应的数字币背面报文中的当前持有者信息,并对数字币背面报文鉴证加签后;分别向发送端和接收端返回第二受理结果。The trusted platform receives and verifies the second transaction message sent by the receiving end after the receipt of the digital coin positive message, and updates the current holder information in the back message of the digital coin corresponding to the second transaction message, and updates the number After the signature of the back of the coin is signed, the second acceptance result is returned to the sender and the receiver respectively.
本发明还提供了一种二元体系数字币的流通系统,该系统包括:The invention also provides a circulation system of a binary system digital coin, the system comprising:
第一发送端发送模块,用于通过发送端向可信平台发送对数字币正面报文进行签付的第一交易报文;a first sending end sending module, configured to send, by using a sending end, a first transaction message for signing a digital coin positive message to the trusted platform;
发送端接收模块,用于接收可信平台返回的第一受理结果;a sending end receiving module, configured to receive a first receiving result returned by the trusted platform;
第二发送端发送模块,用于基于第一受理结果向接收端发送签转中的数字币正面报文。The second sending end sending module is configured to send the digital currency positive message in the signing to the receiving end based on the first receiving result.
第一发送端发送模块,包括:The first sending end sending module includes:
第一握手协议单元,用于由发送端通过握手协议获取接收端信息; a first handshake protocol unit, configured to obtain, by the sending end, the receiving end information by using a handshake protocol;
第一请求单元,用于向服务器请求基于数字币正面报文的交易报文,a first requesting unit, configured to request, from the server, a transaction message based on a digital coin positive message,
第一发送单元,用于接收服务器返回的基于数字币正面报文的第一交易报文,使用发送端数字证书对所述第一交易报文进行签名,通过与可信平台建立的可信通道,将签名后的第一交易报文发送至可信平台,所述第一交易报文至少携带接收端信息。a first sending unit, configured to receive a first transaction message based on a digital coin positive message returned by the server, and use the sender digital certificate to sign the first transaction message, and establish a trusted channel with the trusted platform And sending the signed first transaction message to the trusted platform, where the first transaction message carries at least the receiving end information.
进一步的,发送端接收模块,包括:Further, the sending end receiving module includes:
第一接收单元,用于接收可信平台返回的签付成功的第一受理结果,所述第一受理结果携带的交易时间;同时锁定数字币正面报文的流通权限,仅开放基于第一交易报文中的交易内容的操作权限;或The first receiving unit is configured to receive a first acceptance result of the successful return of the trusted platform, the transaction time carried by the first acceptance result, and simultaneously lock the circulation authority of the positive message of the digital currency, and only open the first transaction based on the first transaction The operational authority of the transaction content in the message; or
第二接收单元,用于接收可信平台返回的签付失败的第一受理结果,停止对数字币背面报文的后续操作。The second receiving unit is configured to receive the first receiving result of the signing failure returned by the trusted platform, and stop the subsequent operation on the back of the digital coin.
进一步的,还包括:接收可信平台返回的第二受理结果,所述第二受理结果包括:Further, the method further includes: receiving a second acceptance result returned by the trusted platform, where the second acceptance result includes:
第三接收单元,用于在交易时间内,接收可信平台返回的签收成功提示信息,或a third receiving unit, configured to receive, during the transaction time, the signing success prompt information returned by the trusted platform, or
第四接收单元,用于在交易时间超时后,接收可信平台返回的签收失败提示信息,同时接收具备流通权限的所述数字币正面报文。The fourth receiving unit is configured to receive the receipt failure prompt information returned by the trusted platform after the transaction time expires, and receive the digital currency positive message with the circulation authority.
本发明还提供了一种二元体系数字币的流通系统,该系统包括:The invention also provides a circulation system of a binary system digital coin, the system comprising:
接收验证模块,用于通过可信平台接收并验证发送端发送的对数字币正面报文签付后的第一交易报文及接收并验证接收端发送的对数字币正面报文签收后的第二交易报文;The receiving verification module is configured to receive and verify, by the trusted platform, the first transaction message sent by the sending end for the positive message of the digital coin, and receive and verify the first message after receiving the positive message of the digital currency sent by the receiving end Second transaction message;
更新加签模块,用于更新基于第二交易报文对应的数字币背面报文中的当前持有者信息,并对数字币背面报文鉴证加签后;分别向发送端和接收端返回第二受理结果。The update signing module is configured to update the current holder information in the back message of the digital coin corresponding to the second transaction message, and after signing the signature on the back of the digital coin; returning to the sending end and the receiving end respectively Second, accept the results.
进一步的,所述接收验证模块,包括:Further, the receiving verification module includes:
接收验证单元,用于在可信平台接收发送端发送的对数字币正面报文签名后的第一交易报文后;Receiving a verification unit, configured to: after receiving, by the trusted platform, the first transaction message after the signature of the positive message of the digital currency sent by the sending end;
调取发送端公钥证书验证第一交易报文的签名,验证通过后,在 交易时间内冻结所述第一交易报文对应的数字币背面报文;向发送端返回签付成功的第一受理结果;Retrieving the sender's public key certificate to verify the signature of the first transaction message. After the verification is passed, Freezing the back message of the digital coin corresponding to the first transaction message during the transaction time; returning the first acceptance result of the successful signing to the sending end;
验证不通过后,向所述发送端返回签付失败的第一受理结果,停止对数字币背面报文的后续操作。After the verification fails, the first acceptance result of the failure of the signing is returned to the sending end, and the subsequent operation of the message on the back of the digital coin is stopped.
进一步的,所述更新加签模块,包括:Further, the update and signing module includes:
更新加签单元,用于在交易时间之内收到接收端发送的签名后的第二交易报文,调取接收端公钥证书验证第二交易报文的签名,验证通过后,解冻所述第二交易报文对应的数字币背面报文;基于所述第二交易报文,更新数字币背面的持有者信息,并使用可信平台的数字证书对数字币背面报文鉴证加签;分别向发送端和接收端返回签收成功的第二受理结果;The update signing unit is configured to receive the second transaction message after the signature sent by the receiving end within the transaction time, and obtain the signature of the second transaction message of the receiving end public key certificate, and after the verification is passed, the thawing is performed. The second transaction message corresponds to the back of the digital coin; based on the second transaction message, the holder information on the back of the digital coin is updated, and the digital certificate on the back of the digital coin is used for signing the signature on the back of the digital currency; Returning the second acceptance result of the successful receipt to the sender and the receiver respectively;
验证不通过后,解冻所述第一交易报文对应的数字币背面报文,分别向发送端和接收端返回签收失败的第二受理结果;After the verification fails, the backend of the digital coin corresponding to the first transaction message is thawed, and the second acceptance result of the failure of the receipt is returned to the sender and the receiver respectively;
未在交易时间内收到接收端发送的签名后的第二交易报文,解冻所述第一交易报文对应的数字币背面报文,分别向发送端和接收端返回签收失败的第二受理结果。The second transaction message after the signature sent by the receiving end is not received within the transaction time, the back of the digital currency corresponding to the first transaction message is thawed, and the second acceptance of the failure of the receipt is returned to the sending end and the receiving end respectively. result.
进一步的,所述验证不通过,包括但不限于,同一数字币正面报文被重复签付或发送端的数字证书不合格。Further, the verification fails, including but not limited to, the same digital coin positive message is repeatedly signed or the digital certificate of the sender is unqualified.
本发明提供了一种二元体系数字币的流通系统,该系统包括:The invention provides a circulation system of a binary system digital coin, the system comprising:
第一接收端接收模块,用于接收端接收发送端发送的签转中的数字币正面报文;The first receiving end receiving module is configured to receive, by the receiving end, a digital currency positive message in the signing sent by the sending end;
接收端发送模块,用于向可信平台发送对数字币正面报文进行签收的第二交易报文;a receiving end sending module, configured to send, to the trusted platform, a second transaction message for signing a digital coin positive message;
第二接收端接收模块,用于基于所述第二交易报文接收可信平台返回的第二受理结果。The second receiving end receiving module is configured to receive the second receiving result returned by the trusted platform based on the second transaction message.
进一步的,所述接收端发送模块,包括:Further, the receiving end sending module includes:
接收端发送单元,用于接收端通过握手协议获取发送端信息;a receiving end sending unit, configured to receive, by the receiving end, the sending end information by using a handshake protocol;
第二请求单元,用于向服务器请求基于数字币正面报文的交易报文反馈请求, a second requesting unit, configured to request, from the server, a transaction message feedback request based on a digital coin positive message,
接收端接收单元,用于接收服务器返回的基于数字币正面报文的第二交易报文,使用接收端数字证书对所述第二交易报文进行签名,通过与可信平台建立的可信通道,在交易时间内,将签名后的第二交易报文发送至可信平台,所述第二交易报文至少携带发送端信息。The receiving end receiving unit is configured to receive a second transaction message based on the digital coin positive message returned by the server, and use the receiving end digital certificate to sign the second transaction message, and establish a trusted channel through the trusted platform. And sending the signed second transaction message to the trusted platform during the transaction time, where the second transaction message carries at least the sender information.
进一步的,所述第二接收端接收模块,包括:Further, the second receiving end receiving module includes:
第二接收端接收单元,用于接收可信平台返回的签收成功的第二受理结果;同时存储具备流通权限的数字币正面报文;或a second receiving end receiving unit, configured to receive a second receiving result that is successfully returned by the trusted platform; and store a digital currency positive message with a circulation right; or
接收可信平台返回的签收失败的第二受理结果,同时将接收到的发送端发送的签转中的数字币正面报文删除。Receiving the second acceptance result of the failure of the receipt returned by the trusted platform, and deleting the digital currency positive message in the signature sent by the received sender.
本发明还提供了一种二元体系数字币的流通设备,包括所述的系统。The present invention also provides a circulation device for a binary system digital coin, including the system described.
本发明还提供了一种二元体系数字币的运行系统,应用于所述的一种符合二元体系的数字币或所述的二元体系数字币的流通方法,所述系统包括:The invention also provides an operating system of a binary system digital coin, which is applied to the method for circulating a digital currency or a binary system digital currency according to the binary system, the system comprising:
发行库,用于签收并存储出厂后的数字币,将数字币正面报文签名后分发至银行库,同时将数字币背面报文签名后分发至可信平台;The issuance library is used for signing and storing the digital coins after leaving the factory, and the digital coin is signed and distributed to the bank library, and the back of the digital coin is signed and distributed to the trusted platform;
银行库,为数字币正面报文从发行库出库向银行分发的中间流转库,用于签收并存储所述发行库分发的数字币正面报文;a bank library, which is an intermediate circulation library for distributing positive digital message from the issuing library to the bank for signing and storing the digital currency positive message distributed by the distribution library;
可信平台,用于签收并存储发行库分发的数字币背面报文,记录数字币背面报文流转的签转信息,并对所述签转信息进行加签和验证管理;a trusted platform for signing and storing the back message of the digital coin distributed by the distribution library, recording the transfer information of the flow of the back of the digital coin, and performing the signing and verification management on the transfer information;
登记中心,用于登记并管理可信平台上传的数字币在造币、流转和/或流通环节中的数据;a registration center for registering and managing data of the digital currency uploaded by the trusted platform in the coinage, circulation and/or circulation links;
认证中心,用于验证可信平台上传的数字币在流转和/或流通环节中的数据,并管理可信平台上传的数字币在流转和/或流通环节中的权属认证事务;The certification center is used to verify the data of the digital currency uploaded by the trusted platform in the circulation and/or circulation, and manage the ownership authentication of the digital currency uploaded by the trusted platform in the circulation and/or circulation;
数据分析中心,用于对登记中心和/或认证中心上传的数据进行监管、监控、预测和/或预警。 A data analysis center for monitoring, monitoring, predicting, and/or alerting data uploaded by a registration center and/or certification authority.
进一步的,所述可信平台中,对签转信息进行加签和验证管理,包括:Further, in the trusted platform, the signing information is verified and verified, including:
使用可信平台数字证书对签转信息签名,验证发行系统、银行系统和/或用户客户端对数字币背面报文的数字签名;Signing the sign-off information with a trusted platform digital certificate, verifying the digital signature of the back-end message of the digital currency by the issuing system, the banking system and/or the user client;
向登记中心登记数字币的当前持有人的身份;Registering the identity of the current holder of the digital currency with the registration centre;
向登记中心申请,按指令删除数字币背面报文;Apply to the registration center and delete the message on the back of the digital currency according to the instructions;
向登记中心申请,按指令向合法持有者换发新数字币。Apply to the registration center and renew the new digital currency to the legal holder as directed.
进一步的,所述对登记中心和/或认证中心上传的数据进行监管、监控、预测和/或预警,包括但不限于根据登记中心和/或认证中心记录的数字币流通痕迹进行分析,对数字币的发行量评估控制和/或对数字币流通走向、不同面值使用率按需进行大数据提取。Further, the monitoring, monitoring, forecasting, and/or early warning of data uploaded by the registration center and/or the certification center includes, but is not limited to, analysis based on traces of digital currency records recorded by the registration center and/or the certification center, Currency circulation assessment controls and/or large data extraction on demand for digital currency circulation and different denomination usage rates.
进一步的,还包括造币系统;Further, it also includes a coinage system;
所述造币系统,用于制造符合二元体系的数字币,使用造币系统数字证书对所述数字币内容进行数字签名,并将签名结果写入数字币报文中相应字段,通过与发行系统建立的可信通道,将数字币出厂并发送至发行系统的发行库中。The coinage system is configured to manufacture a digital coin conforming to a binary system, digitally sign the digital coin content using a coinage system digital certificate, and write the signature result into a corresponding field in the digital currency message, and issue and distribute The trusted channel established by the system leaves the digital currency and sends it to the distribution system of the distribution system.
进一步的,所述造币系统,还包括样式设置装置、批次设置装置和币号发生器装置;Further, the coinage system further includes a style setting device, a batch setting device, and a coin number generator device;
所述样式设置装置,用于设定包括但不限于数字币的报文头、发行机构、数字币面值、数字币单位和/或年号中的一种或多种;The genre setting device, configured to set one or more of a message header, an issuer, a digital currency denomination, a digital currency unit, and/or a year number including, but not limited to, a digital coin;
所述批次设置装置,用于设定包括但不限于数字币的批次号和/或生产数量参数中的一种或多种;The batch setting device is configured to set one or more of a batch number and/or a production quantity parameter including, but not limited to, a digital coin;
所述币号发生器,用于产生包括但不限于由冠字、序号中的一种或多种构成独一无二的组合币号,其中,所述冠字包括但不限于由冠头、批次号组成信息;所述币号在数字币发行时分发至数字币正面报文和数字币背面报文。The coin number generator is configured to generate a unique combination currency number including, but not limited to, one or more of a crown word and a serial number, wherein the crown word includes but is not limited to a crown, a batch number Composition information; the currency number is distributed to the front of the digital currency and the back of the digital currency when the digital currency is issued.
本发明还提供了一种二元体系数字币的运行方法,应用于所述的一种符合二元体系的数字币或所述的二元体系数字币的流通系统,所述方法包括: The invention also provides a method for operating a binary system digital coin, which is applied to a circulation system of a binary currency or a binary system digital currency according to the binary system, the method comprising:
发行库签收并存储出厂后的数字币,将数字币正面报文签名后分发至银行库,同时将数字币背面报文签名后分发至可信平台;The issuing library signs and stores the digital coins after leaving the factory, and signs the digital currency positive message and distributes it to the bank library. At the same time, the digital coin back message is signed and distributed to the trusted platform;
银行库签收并存储所述发行库分发的数字币正面报文,为数字币正面报文从发行库出库向银行分发的中间流转库;The bank library signs and stores the digital currency positive message distributed by the distribution library, and is an intermediate circulation library for the digital currency positive message to be distributed from the issuing library to the bank;
可信平台签收并存储发行库分发的数字币背面报文,记录数字币背面报文流转的签转信息,并对所述签转信息进行加签和验证管理;The trusted platform signs and stores the back message of the digital coin distributed by the distribution library, records the transfer information of the flow of the back of the digital coin, and performs the signing and verification management of the signed transfer information;
登记中心登记并管理可信平台上传的数字币在造币、流转和/或流通环节中的数据;The registration center registers and manages the data of the digital currency uploaded by the trusted platform in the coinage, circulation and/or circulation links;
认证中心验证可信平台上传的数字币在流转和/或流通环节中的数据,并管理可信平台上传的数字币在流转和/或流通环节中的权属认证事务;The certification center verifies the data of the digital currency uploaded by the trusted platform in the circulation and/or circulation, and manages the ownership certification of the digital currency uploaded by the trusted platform in the circulation and/or circulation;
数据分析中心对登记中心和/或认证中心上传的数据进行监管、监控、预测和/或预警。The Data Analysis Center monitors, monitors, predicts, and/or alerts data uploaded by the registration center and/or certification authority.
所述发行库签收并存储出厂后的数字币之前,还包括:Before the issuing library signs and stores the digital coins after leaving the factory, it also includes:
造币系统制造符合二元体系的数字币,使用造币系统数字证书对所述数字币内容进行数字签名,并将签名结果写入数字币报文中相应字段,通过与发行系统建立的可信通道,将数字币出厂并发送至发行系统的发行库中的步骤。The coinage system manufactures a digital currency that conforms to the binary system, digitally signs the digital currency content using the coinage system digital certificate, and writes the signature result into the corresponding field in the digital currency message, and establishes trust through the distribution system. Channel, the step of shipping the digital currency and sending it to the distribution system of the distribution system.
本发明提供的一种符合二元体系的数字币,所述数字币包括:数字币正面报文,用于在流通环节中将发送端数字证书对数字币正面报文的币面内容摘要进行数字签名的字段作为数字币正面报文的组成部分流转传送至接收端进行展示;和数字币背面报文,用于使用可信平台的数字证书或登记中心的数字证书对数字币正面报文流转的签转信息进行鉴证加签,数字币背面报文不参与流转,不离开可信平台的技术方案,实现了“纸币的数字化”,并可利用该技术发行新币种。本发明的技术方案可有效减少货币发行中的各类成本:防伪的成本:纸币防伪需要花费大量的成本在印制、验钞等环节。二、运输的成本:运钞车、押运人员等。三、补发的成本:易旧、损坏、损毁。纸币在流通环节中存在易旧、损坏等现象,在保存环节存在损毁或焚毁等情况。需要定期补发新币回收旧币。The invention provides a digital currency complying with a binary system, the digital currency comprising: a digital currency positive message, which is used for digitizing the digital content of the sender's digital certificate on the front side of the digital currency in the circulation link. The signed field is transmitted as part of the digital coin positive message to the receiving end for display; and the digital coin back message is used to transfer the positive digital message of the digital currency using the digital certificate of the trusted platform or the digital certificate of the registration center. Signing information for forensic and signing, the back of the digital currency does not participate in the circulation, does not leave the technical solution of the trusted platform, realizes the "digitalization of banknotes", and can use the technology to issue new currencies. The technical solution of the invention can effectively reduce various types of costs in the currency issuance: the cost of anti-counterfeiting: the anti-counterfeiting of banknotes requires a large amount of cost in the printing and banknote verification. Second, the cost of transportation: cash trucks, escorts, etc. Third, the cost of replacement: easy to be old, damaged, damaged. There are phenomena such as easiness and damage in the circulation of banknotes, and there are cases of damage or burning in the preservation process. Renewed coins need to be reissued regularly to recycle old coins.
可有效降低传统纸币沉淀睡眠所造成的发行量失准:中国人爱存现金 尤其是广大农村,大量货币被存在家中导致一部分货币不能参与市场流通,政府只能通过加大发行,量补发纸币、加大信贷和预算额度来避免通货紧缩这从某种角度说,纸币睡眠也扰乱货币发行的稳定性。It can effectively reduce the inaccuracy of circulation caused by the precipitation and sleep of traditional banknotes: Chinese people love to save cash Especially in the vast rural areas, where a large amount of money is stored in the home, some of the money can not participate in market circulation. The government can only avoid deflation by increasing the issuance, replenishing banknotes, increasing credit and budget quota. It also disrupts the stability of currency issuance.
可有效改善传统纸在流通环节中无法追踪、追查和统计分析的不利情况:匿名的弊端:由于纸币不具备流转痕迹的追踪功能,导致大量行贿受贿、洗黑钱等现象存在。It can effectively improve the unfavorable situation that traditional paper cannot be traced, traced and statistically analyzed in the circulation process: the drawback of anonymity: because the banknote does not have the tracking function of the trace of circulation, a large number of bribery and money laundering exist.
可有效提高持有者的保管和运输安全:传统纸币易被盗或被抢,携带大量纸币现金是不安全的。也不方便。It can effectively improve the safety of holders' transportation and transportation: traditional banknotes are easy to be stolen or robbed, and it is not safe to carry a large amount of banknotes and cash. Not convenient.
适应互联网时代电子商务大环境改善网上支付、交易的应用体验和安全需要。符合政府倡导的“互联网+”政策方向。Adapt to the e-commerce environment in the Internet era to improve the application experience and security needs of online payment and transactions. In line with the government's "Internet +" policy direction.
也可用于换互联网应用领域中的网币、游戏币、代金劵等。其作用与好处与上述法定货币基本相同,不再逐一列举。It can also be used to exchange internet coins, game coins, and money in the Internet application field. Its functions and benefits are basically the same as the above-mentioned legal currency, and will not be enumerated one by one.
附图说明DRAWINGS
图1为根据本发明的一种符合二元体系的数字币的结构框图;1 is a block diagram showing the structure of a digital coin conforming to a binary system according to the present invention;
图2为据本发明的一种符合二元体系的数字币正面报文实例之一;2 is an example of a digital coin positive message conforming to a binary system according to the present invention;
图3为据本发明的一种符合二元体系的数字币背面报文实例之一;3 is an example of a back-end message of a digital coin conforming to a binary system according to the present invention;
图4为根据本发明的一种二元体系数字币的流通方法的流程图之一;4 is a flow chart of a method for circulating a binary system digital currency according to the present invention;
图5为根据本发明的一种二元体系数字币的流通方法的流程图之二;Figure 5 is a second flow chart of a method for circulating a binary system digital currency according to the present invention;
图6为根据本发明的一种二元体系数字币的流通方法的流程图之三;6 is a third flowchart of a method for circulating a binary system digital currency according to the present invention;
图7为根据本发明的一种二元体系数字币的流通方法的流程图之四;7 is a fourth flowchart of a method for circulating a binary system digital currency according to the present invention;
图8为根据本发明的一种二元体系数字币的流通系统的结构框图之一;Figure 8 is a block diagram showing the structure of a binary system digital currency circulation system according to the present invention;
图9为根据本发明的一种二元体系数字币的流通系统的结构框图之二;9 is a second structural block diagram of a binary system digital currency circulation system according to the present invention;
图10为根据本发明的一种二元体系数字币的流通系统的结构框图 之三;Figure 10 is a block diagram showing the structure of a binary system digital currency circulation system according to the present invention. Third
图11为根据本发明的一种二元体系数字币的流通设备的结构框图之一;Figure 11 is a block diagram showing the structure of a binary system digital currency circulation device according to the present invention;
图12为根据本发明的一种二元体系数字币的流通设备的结构框图之二;Figure 12 is a block diagram showing the structure of a binary system digital currency circulation device according to the present invention;
图13为根据本发明的一种二元体系数字币的流通设备的结构框图之三;Figure 13 is a block diagram showing the structure of a binary system digital currency circulation device according to the present invention;
图14为根据本发明的一种二元体系数字币的流通设备的结构框图之四;Figure 14 is a block diagram showing the structure of a binary system digital currency circulation device according to the present invention;
图15为根据本发明的一种二元体系数字币的运行系统的结构框图;15 is a structural block diagram of an operating system of a binary system digital coin according to the present invention;
图16为根据本发明的一种二元体系数字币的运行方法的流程图;Figure 16 is a flow chart showing a method of operating a binary system digital coin in accordance with the present invention;
图17为根据本发明的一种二元体系数字币的应用实例的结构框图。Figure 17 is a block diagram showing the structure of an application example of a binary system digital coin in accordance with the present invention.
具体实施方式detailed description
为了使本技术领域的人员更好地理解本发明方案,下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分的实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都应当属于本发明保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention are clearly and completely described in the following with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. It is an embodiment of the invention, but not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative efforts shall fall within the scope of the present invention.
需要说明的是,本发明的说明书和权利要求书及上述附图中的术语“第一”、“第二”等是用于区别类似的对象,而不必用于描述特定的顺序或先后次序。应该理解这样使用的数据在适当情况下可以互换,以便这里描述的本发明的实施例能够以除了在这里图示或描述的那些以外的顺序实施。此外,术语“包括”和“具有”以及他们的任何变形,意图在于覆盖不排他的包含,例如,包含了一系列步骤或单元的过程、方法、系统、产品或设备不必限于清楚地列出的那些步骤或单元,而是可包括没有清楚地列出的或对于这些过程、方法、产品或设备固有的其它步骤或单元。 It is to be understood that the terms "first", "second" and the like in the specification and claims of the present invention are used to distinguish similar objects, and are not necessarily used to describe a particular order or order. It is to be understood that the data so used may be interchanged where appropriate, so that the embodiments of the invention described herein can be implemented in a sequence other than those illustrated or described herein. In addition, the terms "comprises" and "comprises" and "the" and "the" are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, for example, a process, method, system, product, or device that comprises a series of steps or units is not necessarily limited to Those steps or units may include other steps or units not explicitly listed or inherent to such processes, methods, products or devices.
实施例一Embodiment 1
参照图1,图1示出了一种符合二元体系的数字币100的结构框图。所述数字币100包括:Referring to Fig. 1, there is shown a block diagram of a digital coin 100 conforming to a binary system. The digital coin 100 includes:
数字币正面报文11,用于在流通环节中将使用含有发送端数字证书对数字币正面报文的币面内容摘要进行数字签名字段的数字币正面报文传送至接收端进行展示。使用含有发送端数字证书对数字币正面报文的币面内容摘要进行数字签名,优选为,在数字币发行时使用发行者数字证书对数字币币面报文进行数字签名,可有效杜绝伪造和篡改。和The digital currency positive message 11 is used for transmitting the digital currency positive message containing the digital certificate of the sender's face to the digital signature field of the coin currency content of the positive message of the digital currency to the receiving end for display in the circulation link. Digitally signing the currency content summary of the digital coin positive message using the digital certificate containing the sender, preferably, digitally signing the digital currency message using the issuer digital certificate when the digital currency is issued, which can effectively prevent counterfeiting and tamper. with
数字币背面报文12,用于使用可信平台的数字证书或登记中心的数字证书对数字币正面报文从发送端到接收端的信息进行鉴证加签,数字币背面报文作为数字币存根不在用户端间流转,不离开可信平台。The back of the digital coin message 12 is used to authenticate and sign the information of the positive message of the digital currency from the sender to the receiver using the digital certificate of the trusted platform or the digital certificate of the registration center. The back of the digital coin is not used as the digital currency stub. The client runs between the clients without leaving the trusted platform.
所述数字证书的电子签名具有不可伪造和不可篡改的特性,包括但不限于有证书颁发机构、证书持有人和签名时间戳的非对称密钥加密方式且支持国密算法SM2、SM3、SM4的电子签名。数字币正面报文、数字币背面报文(数字币存根)中的所有签名,以及数字币正面报文、数字币背面报文的所有传输通讯均适用符合国密(SM2、SM3、SM4)的算法标准。以及也支持国际通用的RSA算法标准。即同时支持自适应双算法标准。可信平台为登记中心的下一级,可统称为“父子”关系,因此,为了给登记中心减轻压力,可由可信平台的数字证书或登记中心的数字证书进行鉴证加签。The electronic signature of the digital certificate has unforgeable and non-tamperable characteristics, including but not limited to an asymmetric key encryption method with a certificate authority, a certificate holder, and a signature time stamp, and supports the national secret algorithms SM2, SM3, and SM4. Electronic signature. All signatures in the front of the digital currency, the back of the digital currency (digital currency stub), and all transmissions of the digital currency positive message and the back of the digital currency are applicable to the national secret (SM2, SM3, SM4). Algorithm standard. And also supports the internationally accepted RSA algorithm standard. That is, the adaptive dual algorithm standard is supported at the same time. The trusted platform is the next level of the registration center and can be collectively referred to as the “father and son” relationship. Therefore, in order to reduce the pressure on the registration center, the digital certificate of the trusted platform or the digital certificate of the registration center can be used for authentication and signing.
进一步的,如图2和图3所示,所述数字币正面报文11包括但不限于,数字币正面的文字内容、图案信息和/或发行机构数字证书签名;Further, as shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 3, the digital coin front message 11 includes, but is not limited to, text content, pattern information, and/or issuer digital certificate signature on the front side of the digital currency;
数字币背面报文(票根)12包括但不限于,数字币背面的文字内容、图案信息、发行机构数字证书签名、前任持有者数字证书签名、现任持有者数字证书签名和/或登记中心数字证书签名。Digital coin back message (ticket stub) 12 includes, but is not limited to, text content on the back of the digital coin, pattern information, issuer digital certificate signature, previous holder digital certificate signature, current holder digital certificate signature and/or registration center Digital certificate signature.
进一步的,所述数字币正面的文字内容包括但不限于报文头、发行机构、数字币面值、数字币单位、年号和/或币号中的一种或多种;Further, the text content on the front side of the digital currency includes but is not limited to one or more of a message header, an issuer, a digital currency denomination, a digital currency unit, a year number, and/or a currency number;
所述数字币正面的图案信息包括但不限于图章代码、图案代码和/或底纹代码中的一种或多种; The pattern information on the front side of the digital coin includes, but is not limited to, one or more of a stamp code, a pattern code, and/or a shading code;
所述数字币背面的文字内容包括但不限于报文头、发行机构、数字币面值、数字币单位、年号、币号和/或币号派生码中的一种或多种;The text content on the back of the digital coin includes, but is not limited to, one or more of a message header, an issuer, a digital currency denomination, a digital currency unit, a year number, a currency number, and/or a currency number derivative code;
所述数字币背面的图案信息包括但不限于图章代码、图案代码和/或底纹代码中的一种或多种;The pattern information on the back side of the digital coin includes, but is not limited to, one or more of a stamp code, a pattern code, and/or a shading code;
所述登记中心数字证书用于对发送端和/或接收端签名流转信息的鉴证签名。The registration center digital certificate is used for authenticating the signature of the flow information to the sender and/or the receiver.
进一步的,所述币号由币号发生器产生,包括但不限于由冠字以及唯一序号组合之后生成的数字币的唯一币号,所述币号在数字币发行时分发至数字币正面报文和数字币背面报文;冠字包括但不限于冠头、批次号等组成,所述批次号,包括但不限于:在数字币生成时由设定的批次号、生产数量参数中的一种或多种组合而成。Further, the currency number is generated by a coin number generator, including but not limited to a unique currency number of the digital currency generated by the combination of the crown word and the unique serial number, the currency number being distributed to the digital currency positive report when the digital currency is issued Text and digital coin back message; the crown includes, but is not limited to, the crown, the batch number, etc., the batch number, including but not limited to: the set batch number, the production quantity parameter when the digital coin is generated One or more of them are combined.
所述数字币的报文头、发行机构、数字币面值、数字币单位、年号、币号派生码、图章代码、图案代码、底纹代码的内容由发行机构预先设定,导入造币服务器中。The contents of the message header, issuer, digital currency denomination, digital currency unit, year number, currency number derivative code, stamp code, pattern code, and shading code of the digital currency are preset by the issuing institution and imported into the coinage server. in.
进一步的,在流通环节中,将所述数字币正面报文转移时,经由发送端和接收端以各自的实名数字证书对数字币正面报文进行签付和签收,同时将数字币正面报文流转的签转信息在数字证书背面报文中进行鉴证加签。Further, in the circulation link, when the digital coin is forwarded, the first and second digits of the digital coin are signed and signed by the sender and the receiver, and the digital message is received. The transfer information of the transfer is authenticated and signed in the message on the back of the digital certificate.
数字币在异手时必须签收签付,即数字币当前持有者欲将此币异手他人时须先使用数字证书电子签名签署转移给谁,该签名结果提交给可信平台并由可信平台对该数字币票根进行登记签转。When the digital currency is in a different hand, it must be signed and signed, that is, the current holder of the digital currency must first use the digital certificate electronic signature to sign to whom the coin is to be handed over to others. The signature result is submitted to the trusted platform and trusted. The platform registers and signs the digital coin stub.
接收端收到数字币的正面报文后,在终端中展现数字币内容和图案等信息,接收端也须使用数字证书签收数字币,签收结果提交可信平台对该数字币背面报文(币根)进行登记变更所有者。即接收者变更为该数字币的现任持有者。After receiving the positive message of the digital currency, the receiving end displays the digital currency content and the pattern in the terminal, and the receiving end must also use the digital certificate to sign the digital currency, and the signing result is submitted to the trusted platform for the back of the digital coin (coin) Root) Make a registration change owner. That is, the recipient changes to the current holder of the digital currency.
本发明实施例一提供的一种符合二元体系的数字币,数字币正面报文为流通流转报文,发行者数字证书对币面内容摘要进行数字签名,鉴证数字币的真实性,用于在银行存取、商业消费、个人专款等环节中流转传送。数字币背面报文存放在可信平台中不参与流通,记录数字币的状态、当前持有者数字证书签名以及登记中心数字签名。用于在可信平台中进行流转加签登记,不参与任何社会流转,不离开可信平台。在数字币背面报文中(币根) 记录数字币的状态、当前持有者数字证书签名以及登记中心数字签名,可对丢失的数字币正面报文提供补发存证。对数字币币根进行流转加签可有效杜绝复制、复用、盗用等问题。数字币币根仅用于可信平台内,不参与社会流转。不离开可信平台(除非是货币回笼时)。本发明中,数字币发行采用“票根存证”策略。数字币发行时将一个币号分发至两个数字币报文中,一个分发至数字币正面报文中(用于流转流通,在用户端展现)。另一个分发至数字币背面报文也即数字币票根(用于流转加签存证,仅在可信平台中不参与流通)。发明人在研究的过程中发现,数字币(正面)在流通流转环节中也会出现丢失和损坏的情况。例如:签付一方以送出而签收的一方因网络故障、手机掉电、软件司机等各种可能性都会导致未能收到数字币,或者受到的数字币报文不完整。此种情况被视为数字币丢失或损坏。由于本发明采用了数字币存根机制,因此当数字币(正面)损坏时使得报失、挂失、都有据可查,数字证书电子签名具有法律效力,数字币存根的签转记录可有效证明该给谁补换新币。A digital coin conforming to the binary system provided by the first embodiment of the present invention, the positive message of the digital currency is a circulation flow message, the digital certificate of the issuer digitally signs the summary of the currency surface, and the authenticity of the digital currency is used for verification It is transferred in the process of bank access, commercial consumption, and personal funds. The back of the digital coin is stored in the trusted platform and does not participate in circulation. The status of the digital currency, the current holder's digital certificate signature, and the registration center digital signature are recorded. It is used for registration and registration in the trusted platform, does not participate in any social circulation, and does not leave the trusted platform. In the back of the digital coin (coin) Recording the status of the digital currency, the current holder's digital certificate signature, and the registration center's digital signature can provide a replacement certificate for the lost digital currency positive message. The transfer and signing of the digital currency can effectively eliminate problems such as copying, reuse, and theft. The digital currency root is only used in the trusted platform and does not participate in social circulation. Do not leave the trusted platform (unless it is when the currency is returned). In the present invention, the digital currency issuance adopts a "ticket stub certificate" strategy. When the digital currency is issued, one currency number is distributed to two digital currency messages, and one is distributed to the digital currency positive message (for circulation and display on the user side). Another message that is distributed to the back of the digital coin is the digital coin stub (for the transfer of the deposit certificate, which is not included in the circulation on the trusted platform). In the course of the research, the inventors found that digital coins (positive) also experienced loss and damage in the circulation. For example, if the party signing the party sends out the signing, the party may fail to receive the digital currency due to network failure, power failure of the mobile phone, software driver, etc., or the digital currency message received is incomplete. This situation is considered a loss or damage to the digital currency. Since the invention adopts the digital coin stub mechanism, when the digital coin (front side) is damaged, the loss, the loss report, and the evidence are available, and the digital certificate electronic signature has legal effect, and the signing record of the digital currency stub can effectively prove that the Who will replace the new currency.
实施例二Embodiment 2
参照图4,图4示出了一种二元体系数字币的流通方法的流程图,应用于实施例一所述的一种二元体系数字币100。为数字币签收签付过程中的发送端,包括步骤S210至步骤S230:Referring to FIG. 4, FIG. 4 is a flow chart showing a method for circulating a binary system digital coin, which is applied to a binary system digital coin 100 according to the first embodiment. The sending end of the signing process for the digital currency signing includes steps S210 to S230:
在步骤S210中,发送端向可信平台发送对数字币正面报文进行签付的第一交易报文,包括:In the step S210, the sending end sends the first transaction message for signing the digital coin positive message to the trusted platform, including:
发送端通过握手协议获取接收端信息;向服务器请求基于数字币正面报文的交易报文,接收服务器返回的基于数字币正面报文的第一交易报文,使用发送端数字证书对所述第一交易报文进行签名,通过与可信平台建立的可信通道,将签名后的第一交易报文发送至可信平台,所述第一交易报文至少携带接收端信息。The sending end acquires the receiving end information through the handshake protocol; requests the server to receive the transaction message based on the digital coin positive message, receives the first transaction message based on the digital coin positive message returned by the server, and uses the sending end digital certificate to the first A transaction message is signed, and the signed first transaction message is sent to the trusted platform by using a trusted channel established with the trusted platform, and the first transaction message carries at least the receiving end information.
在步骤S220中,接收可信平台返回的第一受理结果,包括:In step S220, receiving the first acceptance result returned by the trusted platform, including:
接收可信平台返回的签付成功的第一受理结果,所述第一受理结果携带的交易时间;同时锁定数字币正面报文的流通权限,仅开放基于第一交易报文中的交易内容的操作权限;或接收可信平台返回的签付失败的第一受理结果,停止对数字币背面报文的后续操作。 Receiving the first acceptance result of the successful return of the trusted platform, the transaction time carried by the first acceptance result; simultaneously locking the circulation authority of the positive message of the digital currency, and opening only the transaction content based on the first transaction message Operation authority; or receiving the first acceptance result of the failure of the signature returned by the trusted platform, and stopping the subsequent operation of the message on the back of the digital coin.
在步骤S230中,基于第一受理结果向接收端发送签转中的数字币正面报文,之后,包括:In step S230, the digital currency positive message in the signing is sent to the receiving end based on the first receiving result, and then includes:
接收可信平台返回的第二受理结果,所述第二受理结果包括:Receiving a second acceptance result returned by the trusted platform, where the second acceptance result includes:
交易时间内,接收可信平台返回的签收成功提示信息,或Receiving the receipt success message returned by the trusted platform during the transaction time, or
交易时间超时,接收可信平台返回的签收失败提示信息,同时接收具备流通权限的所述数字币正面报文。The transaction time expires, receiving the receipt failure prompt information returned by the trusted platform, and receiving the digital currency positive message with the circulation authority.
数字币流通环节中,在异手时必须签收签付,即数字币当前持有者欲将此币异手他人时须先使用数字证书电子签名签署转移给谁,该签名结果提交给可信平台并由可信平台对该数字币票根进行登记签转。保证数字币在流通环节中的安全性。In the circulation of digital coins, the signing must be signed when the hands are different. That is, the current holder of the digital currency must first sign the digital signature with the electronic signature when signing the coin, and the signature result is submitted to the trusted platform. The digital currency ticket stub is registered and signed by the trusted platform. Ensure the safety of digital coins in the circulation.
实施例三Embodiment 3
参照图5,图5示出了一种二元体系数字币的流通方法的流程图,应用于实施例一所述的一种二元体系数字币100。为数字币签收签付过程中的可信平台,包括步骤S310至步骤S320:Referring to FIG. 5, FIG. 5 is a flow chart showing a method for circulating a binary system digital coin, which is applied to a binary system digital coin 100 according to the first embodiment. For the trusted platform in the process of signing and signing the digital currency, the process includes steps S310 to S320:
在步骤S310中,可信平台接收并验证发送端发送的对数字币正面报文签付后的第一交易报文及接收端发送的对数字币正面报文签收后的第二交易报文。In step S310, the trusted platform receives and verifies the first transaction message sent by the sender to the digital coin positive message and the second transaction message sent by the receiver to the digital coin positive message.
所述可信平台接收并验证发送端发送的对数字币正面报文签付后的第一交易报文,包括:The trusted platform receives and verifies the first transaction message sent by the sending end after the positive message of the digital currency is signed, including:
可信平台接收发送端发送的对数字币正面报文签名后的第一交易报文;调取发送端公钥证书验证第一交易报文的签名,验证通过后,在交易时间内冻结所述第一交易报文对应的数字币背面报文;向发送端返回签付成功的第一受理结果;验证不通过后,向所述发送端返回签付失败的第一受理结果,停止对数字币背面报文的后续操作。The trusted platform receives the first transaction message sent by the sender after signing the positive message of the digital currency; and the sender public key certificate is used to verify the signature of the first transaction message, and after the verification is passed, the transaction is frozen during the transaction time. The first transaction message corresponds to the back of the digital coin; the first acceptance result of the successful payment is returned to the sender; after the verification fails, the first acceptance result of the failure of the payment is returned to the sender, and the digital currency is stopped. Subsequent operation of the back message.
在步骤S320中,更新基于第二交易报文对应的数字币背面报文中的当前持有者信息,并对数字币背面报文鉴证加签后;分别向发送端和接收端返回第二受理结果。In step S320, the current holder information in the back message of the digital coin corresponding to the second transaction message is updated, and the signature of the digital coin back is verified; and the second acceptance is returned to the sending end and the receiving end respectively. result.
进一步的,所述可信平台接收并验证接收端发送的对数字币正面 报文签付后的第二交易报文,更新基于第二交易报文对应的数字币背面报文中的当前持有者信息,并对数字币背面报文鉴证加签后;分别向发送端和接收端返回第二受理结果,包括:Further, the trusted platform receives and verifies the positive of the digital currency sent by the receiving end The second transaction message after the message is signed, updating the current holder information in the back message of the digital coin corresponding to the second transaction message, and adding the signature to the back of the digital coin; And the receiving end returns the second acceptance result, including:
在交易时间之内收到接收端发送的签名后的第二交易报文,调取接收端公钥证书验证第二交易报文的签名,验证通过后,解冻所述第二交易报文对应的数字币背面报文;基于所述第二交易报文,更新数字币背面的持有者信息,并使用可信平台的数字证书对数字币背面报文鉴证加签;分别向发送端和接收端返回签收成功的第二受理结果;Receiving the signed second transaction message sent by the receiving end within the transaction time, and retrieving the signature of the second transaction message by the receiving end public key certificate. After the verification is passed, the second transaction message corresponding to the second transaction message is thawed. The back of the digital coin; updating the holder information on the back of the digital coin based on the second transaction message, and using the digital certificate of the trusted platform to sign the back of the digital coin for authentication; respectively to the transmitting end and the receiving end Returning the second acceptance result of the successful receipt;
验证不通过后,解冻所述第一交易报文对应的数字币背面报文,分别向发送端和接收端返回签收失败的第二受理结果;After the verification fails, the backend of the digital coin corresponding to the first transaction message is thawed, and the second acceptance result of the failure of the receipt is returned to the sender and the receiver respectively;
未在交易时间内收到接收端发送的签名后的第二交易报文,解冻所述第一交易报文对应的数字币背面报文,分别向发送端和接收端返回签收失败的第二受理结果。The second transaction message after the signature sent by the receiving end is not received within the transaction time, the back of the digital currency corresponding to the first transaction message is thawed, and the second acceptance of the failure of the receipt is returned to the sending end and the receiving end respectively. result.
进一步的,所述验证不通过,包括但不限于,同一数字币正面报文被重复签付或发送端的数字证书不合格。Further, the verification fails, including but not limited to, the same digital coin positive message is repeatedly signed or the digital certificate of the sender is unqualified.
数字币在互联网中进行流通时,参与包括电子商务消费支付、个人专款等活动时为保障数字的防复制、防盗用、防冒用等安全问题,必须由可信平台对数字币存根(数字币背面、也即钱的另一半)进行流转加签和验证管理。这一设计使得在互联网间流转的数字币(正面)更加简单可行。When digital currency is circulated in the Internet, it must be trusted by the trusted platform for digital currency stubs (Digital Coins) to protect against digital security, such as anti-copying, anti-theft, and anti-counterfeiting. The back side, which is the other half of the money, carries out the transfer and verification management. This design makes the digital currency (positive) that flows between the Internet easier and more feasible.
实施例四 Embodiment 4
参照图6,图6示出了一种二元体系数字币的流通方法的流程图,应用于实施例一所述的一种二元体系数字币100。为数字币签收签付过程中的接收端,包括步骤S410至步骤S430:Referring to FIG. 6, FIG. 6 is a flow chart showing a method for circulating a binary system digital coin, which is applied to a binary system digital coin 100 according to the first embodiment. Receiving the receiving end in the signing process for the digital coin, including steps S410 to S430:
在步骤S410中,接收端接收发送端发送的签转中的数字币正面报文。In step S410, the receiving end receives the digital currency positive message in the signing sent by the sending end.
在步骤S420中,向可信平台发送对数字币正面报文进行签收的第二交易报文,包括:In step S420, the second transaction message for signing the digital coin positive message is sent to the trusted platform, including:
接收端通过握手协议获取发送端信息;向服务器请求基于数字币 正面报文的交易报文反馈请求,接收服务器返回的基于数字币正面报文的第二交易报文,使用接收端数字证书对所述第二交易报文进行签名,通过与可信平台建立的可信通道,在交易时间内,将签名后的第二交易报文发送至可信平台,所述第二交易报文至少携带发送端信息。The receiving end acquires the sending end information through the handshake protocol; requests the server based on the digital currency The transaction message feedback request of the front message, receiving the second transaction message based on the digital coin positive message returned by the server, and signing the second transaction message by using the digital certificate of the receiving end, and establishing the second transaction message through the trusted platform The trusted channel sends the signed second transaction message to the trusted platform during the transaction time, and the second transaction message carries at least the sender information.
在步骤S430中,基于所述第二交易报文接收可信平台返回的第二受理结果,包括:In step S430, receiving, according to the second transaction message, the second acceptance result returned by the trusted platform, including:
接收可信平台返回的签收成功的第二受理结果;同时存储具备流通权限的数字币正面报文;或接收可信平台返回的签收失败的第二受理结果,同时将接收到的发送端发送的签转中的数字币正面报文删除。Receiving the second acceptance result of the successful receipt returned by the trusted platform; simultaneously storing the digital coin positive message with the circulation authority; or receiving the second acceptance result of the failure of the receipt returned by the trusted platform, and transmitting the received sender at the same time The positive message of the digital currency in the transfer is deleted.
数字币流通环节中,在异手时必须签收签付,即数字币当前持有者欲将此币异手他人时须先使用数字证书电子签名签署转移给谁,该签名结果提交给可信平台并由可信平台对该数字币票根进行登记签转。保证数字币在流通环节中的安全性。In the circulation of digital coins, the signing must be signed when the hands are different. That is, the current holder of the digital currency must first sign the digital signature with the electronic signature when signing the coin, and the signature result is submitted to the trusted platform. The digital currency ticket stub is registered and signed by the trusted platform. Ensure the safety of digital coins in the circulation.
实施例五Embodiment 5
参照图7,图7示出了一种二元体系数字币的流通方法的流程图,应用于实施例一所述的一种二元体系数字币100。包括步骤S510至步骤S550:Referring to FIG. 7, FIG. 7 is a flow chart showing a method for circulating a binary system digital coin, which is applied to a binary system digital coin 100 according to the first embodiment. Including steps S510 to S550:
步骤S510中,发送端向可信平台发送对数字币正面报文进行签付的第一交易报文。In step S510, the sender sends a first transaction message for signing a digital coin positive message to the trusted platform.
步骤S520中,可信平台接收并验证发送端发送的对数字币正面报文签付后的第一交易报文后,向发送端返回第一受理结果。In step S520, the trusted platform receives and verifies the first transaction message sent by the sender to the first party of the digital coin, and returns the first acceptance result to the sender.
步骤S530中,发送端接收所述第一受理结果后,向接收端发送签转中的数字币正面报文。In step S530, after receiving the first acceptance result, the transmitting end sends the digital currency positive message in the signing to the receiving end.
步骤S540中,接收端向可信平台发送对数字币正面报文进行签收的第二交易报文。In step S540, the receiving end sends a second transaction message for signing the digital coin positive message to the trusted platform.
步骤S550中,可信平台接收并验证接收端发送的对数字币正面报文签收后的第二交易报文,更新基于第二交易报文对应的数字币背面报文中的当前持有者信息,并对数字币背面报文鉴证加签后;分别向发送端和接收端返回第二受理结果。 In step S550, the trusted platform receives and verifies the second transaction message sent by the receiving end after the receipt of the digital coin positive message, and updates the current holder information in the back message of the digital coin corresponding to the second transaction message. And after signing the signature on the back of the digital coin, returning the second acceptance result to the sender and the receiver respectively.
在流通环节中,将所述数字币正面报文转移时,经由发送者和接受者以各自的实名数字证书对数字币正面报文进行签付和签收,同时将数字币正面报文流转的签转信息在数字证书背面报文中进行鉴证加签。In the circulation link, when the digital coin is forwarded, the sender and the recipient will sign and sign the positive message of the digital coin with their respective real-name digital certificates, and at the same time, the positive sign of the digital currency is transferred. The transfer information is verified and signed in the message on the back of the digital certificate.
数字币在异手时必须签收签付,即数字币当前持有者欲将此币异手他人时须先使用数字证书电子签名签署转移给谁,该签名结果经数字币钱包提交给可信平台并由可信平台对该数字币票根进行登记签转。When the digital currency is in a different hand, it must be signed and signed. That is, the current holder of the digital currency must first sign the digital signature to the credit card when the other party wants to use the digital certificate. The signature result is submitted to the trusted platform via the digital coin wallet. The digital currency ticket stub is registered and signed by the trusted platform.
接收者收到数字币的正面报文后,在终端中展现数字币内容和图案等信息,接收者也须使用数字证书签收数字币,签收结果提交可信平台对该币币根进行登记变更所有者。即接收者变更为该数字币的当前持有者。After receiving the positive message of the digital currency, the receiver displays the digital currency content and the pattern in the terminal, and the recipient must also use the digital certificate to sign the digital currency, and the receipt result is submitted to the trusted platform to register and change the coin root. By. That is, the recipient changes to the current holder of the digital currency.
实施例六Embodiment 6
参照图8,图8示出了一种二元体系数字币的流通系统200的结构图,应用于实施例一所述的一种二元体系数字币100。该系统包括:Referring to Figure 8, there is shown a block diagram of a binary system digital currency circulation system 200 for use in a binary system digital currency 100 as described in the first embodiment. The system includes:
第一发送端发送模块21,用于通过发送端向可信平台发送对数字币正面报文进行签付的第一交易报文。The first sending end sending module 21 is configured to send, by using the sending end, the first transaction message for signing the digital coin positive message to the trusted platform.
发送端接收模块22,用于接收可信平台返回的第一受理结果。The sending end receiving module 22 is configured to receive the first receiving result returned by the trusted platform.
第二发送端发送模块23,用于基于第一受理结果向接收端发送签转中的数字币正面报文。The second sending end sending module 23 is configured to send the digital currency positive message in the signing to the receiving end based on the first receiving result.
在流通环节中,将所述数字币正面报文转移时,经由发送者以实名数字证书对数字币正面报文进行签付,同时将数字币正面报文流转的签转信息在数字证书背面报文中进行鉴证加签。In the circulation link, when the digital coin is forwarded, the sender signs the positive message of the digital coin by the sender with the real-name digital certificate, and the sign-off information of the positive message of the digital coin is reported on the back of the digital certificate. In the text, the forensic sign is added.
数字币在异手时必须签收签付,即数字币当前持有者欲将此币异手他人时须先使用数字证书电子签名签署转移给谁,该签名结果经数字币钱包提交给可信平台并由可信平台对该数字币票根进行登记签转。When the digital currency is in a different hand, it must be signed and signed. That is, the current holder of the digital currency must first sign the digital signature to the credit card when the other party wants to use the digital certificate. The signature result is submitted to the trusted platform via the digital coin wallet. The digital currency ticket stub is registered and signed by the trusted platform.
实施例七Example 7
参照图9,图9示出了一种二元体系数字币的流通系统300的结构图,应用于实施例一所述的一种二元体系数字币100。该系统包括: Referring to Figure 9, there is shown a block diagram of a binary system digital currency circulation system 300 for use in a binary system digital currency 100 as described in the first embodiment. The system includes:
接收验证模块31,用于通过可信平台接收并验证发送端发送的对数字币正面报文签付后的第一交易报文及接收端发送的对数字币正面报文签收后的第二交易报文。The receiving verification module 31 is configured to receive and verify, by the trusted platform, the first transaction message sent by the sending end for the positive message of the digital coin, and the second transaction after the receipt of the positive message of the digital currency sent by the receiving end. Message.
更新加签模块32,用于更新基于第二交易报文对应的数字币背面报文中的当前持有者信息,并对数字币背面报文鉴证加签后;分别向发送端和接收端返回第二受理结果。The update signing module 32 is configured to update the current holder information in the back message of the digital coin corresponding to the second transaction message, and after signing the signature on the back of the digital coin, returning to the sending end and the receiving end respectively Second acceptance result.
在流通环节中,将所述数字币正面报文转移时,经由发送者和接受者以各自的实名数字证书对数字币正面报文进行签付和签收,同时将数字币正面报文流转的签转信息在数字证书背面报文中进行鉴证加签。保证数字币的真实性和安全性。In the circulation link, when the digital coin is forwarded, the sender and the recipient will sign and sign the positive message of the digital coin with their respective real-name digital certificates, and at the same time, the positive sign of the digital currency is transferred. The transfer information is verified and signed in the message on the back of the digital certificate. Guarantee the authenticity and security of the digital currency.
实施例八Example eight
参照图10,图10示出了一种二元体系数字币的流通系统400的结构图,应用于实施例一所述的一种二元体系数字币100。该系统包括:Referring to Figure 10, there is shown a block diagram of a binary system digital currency circulation system 400 for use in a binary system digital currency 100 as described in the first embodiment. The system includes:
第一接收端接收模块41,用于接收端接收发送端发送的签转中的数字币正面报文。The first receiving end receiving module 41 is configured to receive, by the receiving end, a digital currency positive message in the signing sent by the sending end.
接收端发送模块42,用于向可信平台发送对数字币正面报文进行签收的第二交易报文。The receiving end sending module 42 is configured to send a second transaction message for signing the digital coin positive message to the trusted platform.
第二接收端接收模块43,用于基于所述第二交易报文接收可信平台返回的第二受理结果。The second receiving end receiving module 43 is configured to receive the second receiving result returned by the trusted platform based on the second transaction message.
在流通环节中,将所述数字币正面报文转移时,经由发送者和接受者以各自的实名数字证书对数字币正面报文进行签付和签收,同时将数字币正面报文流转的签转信息在数字证书背面报文中进行鉴证加签。In the circulation link, when the digital coin is forwarded, the sender and the recipient will sign and sign the positive message of the digital coin with their respective real-name digital certificates, and at the same time, the positive sign of the digital currency is transferred. The transfer information is verified and signed in the message on the back of the digital certificate.
数字币在异手时必须签收签付,即数字币当前持有者欲将此币异手他人时须先使用数字证书电子签名签署转移给谁,该签名结果经数字币钱包提交给可信平台并由可信平台对该数字币票根进行登记签转。When the digital currency is in a different hand, it must be signed and signed. That is, the current holder of the digital currency must first sign the digital signature to the credit card when the other party wants to use the digital certificate. The signature result is submitted to the trusted platform via the digital coin wallet. The digital currency ticket stub is registered and signed by the trusted platform.
接收者收到数字币的正面报文后,在终端中展现数字币内容和图案等信息,接收者也须使用数字证书签收数字币,签收结果提交可信平台对该币币根进行登记变更所有者。即接收者变更为该数字币的当前持有者。 After receiving the positive message of the digital currency, the receiver displays the digital currency content and the pattern in the terminal, and the recipient must also use the digital certificate to sign the digital currency, and the receipt result is submitted to the trusted platform to register and change the coin root. By. That is, the recipient changes to the current holder of the digital currency.
实施例九Example nine
参照图11-14,图11-14示出了一种二元体系数字币的流通设备500的结构图,该系统包括所述的系统200,300或400中的一种或多种。Referring to Figures 11-14, Figures 11-14 illustrate a block diagram of a binary system digital currency distribution device 500 that includes one or more of the systems 200, 300 or 400 described.
包括但不限于包括所述系统200,300或400中的一种或多种的智能终端,所述智能终端包括但不限于智能手机、电脑、智能穿戴设备等。This includes, but is not limited to, smart terminals including one or more of the systems 200, 300 or 400, including but not limited to smartphones, computers, smart wearable devices, and the like.
实施例十Example ten
参照图15,图15示出了一种二元体系数字币的运行系统600的结构图,应用于所述的一种二元体系数字币100或所述的二元体系数字币的流通方法,所述系统包括:Referring to FIG. 15, FIG. 15 is a structural diagram of a binary system digital coin operating system 600, which is applied to the binary system digital currency 100 or the binary system digital currency circulation method. The system includes:
发行库61,用于签收并存储出厂后的数字币,将数字币正面报文签名后分发至银行库,同时将数字币背面报文签名后分发至可信平台;The issuing library 61 is configured for signing and storing the digital coins after the factory, and signing the digital currency positive message and distributing it to the bank library, and simultaneously signing the digital coin back message and distributing it to the trusted platform;
银行库62,为数字币正面报文从发行库出库向银行分发的中间流转库,用于签收并存储所述发行库分发的数字币正面报文;The bank library 62 is an intermediate transfer library for the digital coin positive message to be distributed from the issuing library to the bank for signing and storing the digital currency positive message distributed by the issuing library;
可信平台63,用于签收并存储发行库分发的数字币背面报文,记录数字币背面报文流转的签转信息,并对所述签转信息进行加签和验证管理;The trusted platform 63 is configured to sign and store the back message of the digital coin distributed by the distribution library, record the transfer information of the flow of the digital coin back, and perform the signing and verification management on the signing information;
登记中心64,用于登记并管理可信平台上传的数字币在造币、流转和/或流通环节中的数据;a registration center 64 for registering and managing data of the digital currency uploaded by the trusted platform in the coinage, circulation and/or circulation links;
认证中心65,用于验证可信平台上传的数字币在流转和/或流通环节中的数据,并管理可信平台上传的数字币在流转和/或流通环节中的权属认证事务;The certification center 65 is configured to verify data of the digital currency uploaded by the trusted platform in the circulation and/or circulation link, and manage the ownership authentication transaction of the digital currency uploaded by the trusted platform in the circulation and/or circulation link;
数据分析中心66,用于对登记中心和/或认证中心上传的数据进行监管、监控、预测和/或预警。The data analysis center 66 is configured to supervise, monitor, predict, and/or alert data uploaded by the registration center and/or the certification center.
进一步的,所述可信平台中,对签转信息进行加签和验证管理,包括:Further, in the trusted platform, the signing information is verified and verified, including:
使用可信平台数字证书对签转信息签名,验证发行系统、银行系统和/或用户客户端对数字币背面报文的数字签名; Signing the sign-off information with a trusted platform digital certificate, verifying the digital signature of the back-end message of the digital currency by the issuing system, the banking system and/or the user client;
向登记中心登记数字币的当前持有人的身份;Registering the identity of the current holder of the digital currency with the registration centre;
向登记中心申请,按指令删除数字币背面报文;Apply to the registration center and delete the message on the back of the digital currency according to the instructions;
向登记中心申请,按指令向合法持有者换发新数字币。Apply to the registration center and renew the new digital currency to the legal holder as directed.
进一步的,所述对登记中心和/或认证中心上传的数据进行监管、监控、预测和/或预警,包括但不限于根据登记中心和/或认证中心记录的数字币流通痕迹进行分析,对数字币的发行量评估控制和/或对数字币流通走向、不同面值使用率按需进行大数据提取。Further, the monitoring, monitoring, forecasting, and/or early warning of data uploaded by the registration center and/or the certification center includes, but is not limited to, analysis based on traces of digital currency records recorded by the registration center and/or the certification center, Currency circulation assessment controls and/or large data extraction on demand for digital currency circulation and different denomination usage rates.
进一步的,还包括造币系统67;Further, the coinage system 67 is further included;
所述造币系统,用于制造符合二元体系的数字币,使用造币系统数字证书对所述数字币内容进行数字签名,并将签名结果写入数字币报文中相应字段,通过与发行系统建立的可信通道,将数字币出厂并发送至发行系统的发行库中。The coinage system is configured to manufacture a digital coin conforming to a binary system, digitally sign the digital coin content using a coinage system digital certificate, and write the signature result into a corresponding field in the digital currency message, and issue and distribute The trusted channel established by the system leaves the digital currency and sends it to the distribution system of the distribution system.
进一步的,所述造币系统,还包括样式设置装置、批次设置装置和币号发生器装置;Further, the coinage system further includes a style setting device, a batch setting device, and a coin number generator device;
所述样式设置装置,用于设定包括但不限于数字币的报文头、发行机构、数字币面值、数字币单位和/或年号中的一种或多种;The genre setting device, configured to set one or more of a message header, an issuer, a digital currency denomination, a digital currency unit, and/or a year number including, but not limited to, a digital coin;
所述批次设置装置,用于设定包括但不限于数字币的批次号和/或生产数量参数中的一种或多种;The batch setting device is configured to set one or more of a batch number and/or a production quantity parameter including, but not limited to, a digital coin;
所述币号发生器,用于产生包括但不限于由冠字、序号中的一种或多种构成独一无二的组合币号,其中,所述冠字包括但不限于由冠头、批次号组成信息;所述币号在数字币发行时分发至数字币正面报文和数字币背面报文。The coin number generator is configured to generate a unique combination currency number including, but not limited to, one or more of a crown word and a serial number, wherein the crown word includes but is not limited to a crown, a batch number Composition information; the currency number is distributed to the front of the digital currency and the back of the digital currency when the digital currency is issued.
本发明的数字币生成体系完全符合二元体系的银行架构,即:“一币、两库、三中心”。造币环节完全符合现行纸币的流程体系。The digital coin generating system of the invention fully conforms to the banking structure of the binary system, namely: "one currency, two banks, three centers". The coinage process is fully in line with the current banknote process system.
本发明实施例中的一种二元体系数字币的运行系统完全符合二元体系的银行架构,从造币、发行、发放、银行存取、消费、转款、到回笼销毁等所有环节完全符合现行纸币的流程体系。数字币的中央管理架构中包括(数字币,发行库、银行库,登记中心、认证中心、数据分析中心),即:“一币、两库、三中心”。 The operating system of a binary system digital coin in the embodiment of the present invention fully conforms to the banking structure of the binary system, and completely conforms to all links of coinage, issuance, issuance, bank access, consumption, transfer, and returning to the cage. The current banknote process system. The central management structure of digital coins includes (digital currency, distribution library, bank library, registration center, certification center, data analysis center), namely: “one currency, two libraries, three centers”.
实施例十一 Embodiment 11
参照图16,图16示出了一种二元体系数字币的运行方法的流程图,应用于所述的一种二元体系数字币100或所述的二元体系数字币的流通系统,所述方法包括步骤S610至步骤S660:Referring to FIG. 16, FIG. 16 is a flow chart showing a method for operating a binary system digital coin, which is applied to a binary system digital currency 100 or a binary system digital currency circulation system. The method includes steps S610 to S660:
在步骤S610中,发行库签收并存储出厂后的数字币,将数字币正面报文签名后分发至银行库,同时将数字币背面报文签名后分发至可信平台;In step S610, the issuing bank signs and stores the digital currency after the shipment, and signs the digital currency positive message and distributes it to the bank library, and simultaneously signs the digital coin back message and distributes it to the trusted platform;
在步骤S620中,银行库签收并存储所述发行库分发的数字币正面报文,为数字币正面报文从发行库出库向银行分发的中间流转库;In step S620, the bank library signs and stores the digital currency positive message distributed by the distribution library, and is an intermediate transfer library that distributes the digital currency positive message from the issuing library to the bank;
在步骤S630中,可信平台签收并存储发行库分发的数字币背面报文,记录数字币背面报文流转的签转信息,并对所述签转信息进行加签和验证管理;In step S630, the trusted platform signs and stores the digital coin back-end message distributed by the distribution library, records the transfer information of the digital coin back-end message transfer, and performs the signing and verification management on the sign-off information;
在步骤S640中,登记中心登记并管理可信平台上传的数字币在造币、流转和/或流通环节中的数据;In step S640, the registration center registers and manages data of the digital currency uploaded by the trusted platform in the coinage, circulation and/or circulation links;
在步骤S650中,认证中心验证可信平台上传的数字币在流转和/或流通环节中的数据,并管理可信平台上传的数字币在流转和/或流通环节中的权属认证事务;In step S650, the certification center verifies the data of the digital currency uploaded by the trusted platform in the circulation and/or circulation link, and manages the ownership authentication transaction of the digital currency uploaded by the trusted platform in the circulation and/or circulation link;
在步骤S660中,数据分析中心对登记中心和/或认证中心上传的数据进行监管、监控、预测和/或预警。In step S660, the data analysis center supervises, monitors, predicts, and/or alerts data uploaded by the registration center and/or the certification center.
所述发行库签收并存储出厂后的数字币之前,还包括:Before the issuing library signs and stores the digital coins after leaving the factory, it also includes:
造币系统制造符合二元体系的数字币,使用造币系统数字证书对所述数字币内容进行数字签名,并将签名结果写入数字币报文中相应字段,通过与发行系统建立的可信通道,将数字币出厂并发送至发行系统的发行库中的步骤。The coinage system manufactures a digital currency that conforms to the binary system, digitally signs the digital currency content using the coinage system digital certificate, and writes the signature result into the corresponding field in the digital currency message, and establishes trust through the distribution system. Channel, the step of shipping the digital currency and sending it to the distribution system of the distribution system.
一应用实例,如图17所示,在造币环节中,造币系统制造符合二元体系的数字币,使用造币系统数字证书对所述数字币内容进行数字签名,并将签名结果写入数字币报文中相应字段,通过与发行系统建立的可信通道,将数字币从造币系统发送至发行系统,完成数字币出厂。An application example, as shown in FIG. 17, in the coinage process, the coinage system manufactures a digital coin conforming to the binary system, digitally signs the digital coin content using the coinage system digital certificate, and writes the signature result The corresponding field in the digital currency message, through the trusted channel established with the issuance system, sends the digital currency from the coinage system to the issuance system to complete the digital coin delivery.
数字币分发环节,发行系统接收造币系统发送的数字币,并使用造币系统的公钥证书验证签名结果,并将验签后的数字币存入发行系统的发 行库中,并向登记中心登记,设定数字币的发行数量及分发的银行对象后,将数字币从发行系统出库,将指定的银行对象作为当前持有人写入数字币报文中相应字段,使用发行库的数字证书对数字币的内容进行数字签名,并将签名结果写入数字币报文中相应字段,将数字币保存至银行库,并向登记中心登记,数字币从银行库出库后,通过与可信平台建立的可信通道,将数字币背面报文分发至可信平台;通过与指定银行系统建立的可信通道,将数字币正面报文分发至指定银行;In the digital currency distribution link, the issuing system receives the digital currency sent by the coinage system, and verifies the signature result using the public key certificate of the coinage system, and deposits the digital currency after the verification into the issuing system. In the bank, and register with the registration center, set the number of digital coins issued and the bank objects to be distributed, the digital coins are discharged from the issuing system, and the designated bank objects are written into the digital currency message as the current holder. Corresponding field, digitally sign the content of the digital currency using the digital certificate of the distribution library, and write the signature result into the corresponding field in the digital currency message, save the digital currency to the bank library, and register with the registration center, the digital currency from the bank After the library is out of the library, the digital coin back message is distributed to the trusted platform through the trusted channel established with the trusted platform; the digital coin positive message is distributed to the designated bank through the trusted channel established with the designated banking system;
可信平台接收发行系统分发的数字币背面报文,使用发行系统公钥证书验证签名结果,将验签后的数字币背面报文存入数字币存根登记库。The trusted platform receives the back message of the digital currency distributed by the issuing system, verifies the signature result by using the issuing system public key certificate, and deposits the back of the digital coin after the verification into the digital currency stub registration database.
银行系统,接收发行系统发送的数字币正面报文,使用发行系统公钥证书验证签名结果,将验签后的数字币正面报文进行存储。The banking system receives the positive digital message sent by the issuing system, verifies the signature result by using the issuing system public key certificate, and stores the positive digital currency message after the verification.
在数字币流通环节中,发送端提取数字币,向可信平台发送对数字币正面报文进行签付的第一交易报文;可信平台接收并验证发送端发送的对数字币正面报文签付后的第一交易报文后,向发送端返回第一受理结果;发送端接收所述第一受理结果后,向接收端发送签转中的数字币正面报文;接收端向可信平台发送对数字币正面报文进行签收的第二交易报文;可信平台接收并验证接收端发送的对数字币正面报文签收后的第二交易报文,更新基于第二交易报文对应的数字币背面报文中的当前持有者信息,并对数字币背面报文鉴证加签后;分别向发送端和接收端返回第二受理结果。In the circulation of the digital currency, the sender extracts the digital currency, and sends the first transaction message for signing the positive message of the digital currency to the trusted platform; the trusted platform receives and verifies the positive message of the digital currency sent by the sender. After the first transaction message is signed, the first acceptance result is returned to the sending end; after receiving the first acceptance result, the transmitting end sends the digital currency positive message in the signing to the receiving end; the receiving end is trusted The platform sends a second transaction message for signing the positive message of the digital currency; the trusted platform receives and verifies the second transaction message sent by the receiving end for the receipt of the positive message of the digital currency, and the update is based on the second transaction message. The current holder information in the message on the back of the digital coin, and after signing the signature on the back of the digital coin; returning the second acceptance result to the sender and the receiver respectively.
本发明提供的一种二元体系数字币,所述数字币包括:数字币正面报文,用于在流通环节中将发送端数字证书对数字币正面报文的币面内容摘要进行数字签名的字段作为数字币正面报文的组成部分流转传送至接收端进行展示;和数字币背面报文,用于使用可信平台的数字证书或登记中心的数字证书对数字币正面报文流转的签转信息进行鉴证加签,数字币背面报文不参与流转,不离开可信平台的技术方案,实现了“纸币的数字化”,并可利用该技术发行新币种。本发明的技术方案可有效减少货币发行中的各类成本:防伪的成本:纸币防伪需要花费大量的成本在印制、验钞等环节。二、运输的成本:运钞车、押运人员等。三、补发的成本:易旧、损坏、损毁。纸币在流通环节中存在易旧、损坏等现象,在保存环节存在损毁或焚毁等情况。需要 定期补发新币回收旧币。The invention provides a binary system digital coin, wherein the digital coin comprises: a digital coin positive message, which is used for digitally signing a digital certificate of a sender's face to a coin-side content summary of a digital coin positive message in a circulation link. The field is transmitted as a component of the digital coin positive message to the receiving end for display; and the digital coin back message is used for signing the positive message of the digital currency using the digital certificate of the trusted platform or the digital certificate of the registration center. The information is forensic and signed, the digital coin on the back of the coin does not participate in the circulation, does not leave the technical solution of the trusted platform, realizes the "digitalization of banknotes", and can use the technology to issue new currencies. The technical solution of the invention can effectively reduce various types of costs in the currency issuance: the cost of anti-counterfeiting: the anti-counterfeiting of banknotes requires a large amount of cost in the printing and banknote verification. Second, the cost of transportation: cash trucks, escorts, etc. Third, the cost of replacement: easy to be old, damaged, damaged. There are phenomena such as easiness and damage in the circulation of banknotes, and there are cases of damage or burning in the preservation process. Need Regularly reissue new coins to recycle old coins.
可有效降低传统纸币沉淀睡眠所造成的发行量失准:中国人爱存现金尤其是广大农村,大量货币被存在家中导致一部分货币不能参与市场流通,政府只能通过加大发行,量补发纸币、加大信贷和预算额度来避免通货紧缩这从某种角度说,纸币睡眠也扰乱货币发行的稳定性。It can effectively reduce the inaccuracy of circulation caused by traditional banknotes' precipitation and sleep: Chinese people love cash, especially in the vast rural areas. A large amount of money is stored in the home, which causes some currencies to not participate in market circulation. The government can only issue and reissue paper money by increasing the issuance. Increase credit and budget quotas to avoid deflation. From a certain perspective, banknote sleep also disrupts the stability of currency issuance.
可有效改善传统纸在流通环节中无法追踪、追查和统计分析的不利情况:匿名的弊端:由于纸币不具备流转痕迹的追踪功能,导致大量行贿受贿、洗黑钱等现象存在。It can effectively improve the unfavorable situation that traditional paper cannot be traced, traced and statistically analyzed in the circulation process: the drawback of anonymity: because the banknote does not have the tracking function of the trace of circulation, a large number of bribery and money laundering exist.
可有效提高持有者的保管和运输安全:传统纸币易被盗或被抢,携带大量纸币现金是不安全的。也不方便。It can effectively improve the safety of holders' transportation and transportation: traditional banknotes are easy to be stolen or robbed, and it is not safe to carry a large amount of banknotes and cash. Not convenient.
适应互联网时代电子商务大环境改善网上支付、交易的应用体验和安全需要。符合政府倡导的“互联网+”政策方向。Adapt to the e-commerce environment in the Internet era to improve the application experience and security needs of online payment and transactions. In line with the government's "Internet +" policy direction.
也可用于换互联网应用领域中的网币、游戏币、代金劵等。其作用与好处与上述法定货币基本相同,不再逐一列举。It can also be used to exchange internet coins, game coins, and money in the Internet application field. Its functions and benefits are basically the same as the above-mentioned legal currency, and will not be enumerated one by one.
上述本发明实施例序号仅仅为了描述,不代表实施例的优劣。The serial numbers of the embodiments of the present invention are merely for the description, and do not represent the advantages and disadvantages of the embodiments.
需要指出,根据实施的需要,可将本申请中描述的各个步骤/部件拆分为更多步骤/部件,也可将两个或多个步骤/部件或者步骤/部件的部分操作组合成新的步骤/部件,以实现本发明的目的。It should be pointed out that the various steps/components described in the present application can be split into more steps/components according to the needs of the implementation, and two or more steps/components or partial operations of the steps/components can be combined into new ones. Steps/components to achieve the objectives of the present invention.
以上所述,仅为本发明的具体实施方式,但本发明的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明揭露的技术范围内,可轻易想到变化或替换,都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。因此,本发明的保护范围应以所述权利要求的保护范围为准。 The above is only a specific embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can easily think of changes or substitutions within the technical scope of the present invention. It should be covered by the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the scope of the invention should be determined by the scope of the appended claims.

Claims (18)

  1. 一种符合二元体系的数字币,其特征在于,所述数字币包括:A digital coin conforming to a binary system, characterized in that the digital coin comprises:
    数字币正面报文,用于在流通环节中将使用含有发送端数字证书对数字币正面报文的币面内容摘要进行数字签名字段的数字币正面报文传送至接收端进行展示;和The digital currency positive message is used to transmit the digital currency positive message containing the digital certificate of the sender to the digital signature field of the coin currency content of the positive message of the digital currency to the receiving end for display in the circulation link; and
    数字币背面报文,用于使用所述可信平台的数字证书或所述登记中心的数字证书对数字币正面报文从发送端到接收端的信息进行鉴证加签,数字币背面报文作为数字币存根不在用户端间流转,不离开可信平台。The back of the digital coin is used for authenticating and signing the information of the positive message of the digital coin from the sender to the receiver by using the digital certificate of the trusted platform or the digital certificate of the registration center, and the message on the back of the digital coin as a number Currency stubs do not flow between clients and do not leave the trusted platform.
  2. 如权利要求1所述的数字币,其特征在于,所述数字币正面报文包括但不限于,数字币正面的文字内容、图案信息和/或发行机构数字证书签名;The digital currency of claim 1 , wherein the digital currency positive message comprises, but is not limited to, text content on the front side of the digital currency, pattern information, and/or issuer digital certificate signature;
    所述数字币的背面存根报文结构包括但不限于,数字币背面的文字内容、图案信息、发行机构数字证书签名、前任持有者数字证书签名、现任持有者数字证书签名和/或登记中心数字证书签名。The back stub text structure of the digital coin includes, but is not limited to, text content on the back of the digital coin, pattern information, signature of the issuing institution digital certificate, signature of the former holder digital certificate, signature of the current holder digital certificate and/or registration Central digital certificate signature.
  3. 如权利要求2所述的数字币,其特征在于,所述数字币正面的文字内容包括但不限于报文头、发行机构、数字币面值、数字币单位、年号和/或币号中的一种或多种;The digital coin according to claim 2, wherein the text content on the front side of the digital currency includes, but is not limited to, a message header, an issuer, a digital currency denomination, a digital currency unit, a year number, and/or a currency number. One or more;
    所述数字币正面的图案信息包括但不限于图章代码、图案代码和/或底纹代码中的一种或多种;The pattern information on the front side of the digital coin includes, but is not limited to, one or more of a stamp code, a pattern code, and/or a shading code;
    所述数字币背面的文字内容包括但不限于报文头、发行机构、数字币面值、数字币单位、年号、币号和/或币号派生码中的一种或多种;The text content on the back of the digital coin includes, but is not limited to, one or more of a message header, an issuer, a digital currency denomination, a digital currency unit, a year number, a currency number, and/or a currency number derivative code;
    所述数字币背面的图案信息包括但不限于图章代码、图案代码和/或底纹代码中的一种或多种;The pattern information on the back side of the digital coin includes, but is not limited to, one or more of a stamp code, a pattern code, and/or a shading code;
    所述登记中心数字证书用于对发送端和/或接收端签名流转信息的鉴证签名。The registration center digital certificate is used for authenticating the signature of the flow information to the sender and/or the receiver.
  4. 如权利要求3所述的数字币,其特征在于,所述币号由币号发生器产生,包括但不限于由冠字以及唯一序号组合之后生成的数字币的唯一币号,所述币号在数字币发行时分发至数字币正面报文和数字币背面报文。A digital coin according to claim 3, wherein said currency number is generated by a coin number generator, including but not limited to a unique currency number of a digital coin generated by a combination of a crown and a unique serial number, said currency number Distribute to the front of the digital currency and the back of the digital currency when the digital currency is issued.
    所述数字币的报文头、发行机构、数字币面值、数字币单位、年号、 币号派生码、图章代码、图案代码、底纹代码的内容由发行机构预先设定,导入造币服务器中。The header, issuer, digital currency denomination, digital currency unit, year number, The contents of the coin number derivative code, the stamp code, the pattern code, and the shading code are preset by the issuing institution and imported into the coinage server.
  5. 一种二元体系数字币的流通方法,应用于权利要求1所述的一种符合二元体系的数字币,其特征在于,该方法包括:A binary system digital currency circulation method is applied to a binary currency-compliant digital currency according to claim 1, wherein the method comprises:
    发送端向可信平台发送对数字币正面报文进行签付的第一交易报文;The sending end sends the first transaction message for signing the positive message of the digital currency to the trusted platform;
    接收可信平台返回的第一受理结果;Receiving the first acceptance result returned by the trusted platform;
    基于第一受理结果向接收端发送签转中的数字币正面报文。Sending a digital currency positive message in the signing to the receiving end based on the first acceptance result.
  6. 一种二元体系数字币的流通方法,应用于权利要求1所述的一种符合二元体系的数字币,其特征在于,该方法包括:A binary system digital currency circulation method is applied to a binary currency-compliant digital currency according to claim 1, wherein the method comprises:
    可信平台接收并验证发送端发送的对数字币正面报文签付后的第一交易报文及接收并验证接收端发送的对数字币正面报文签收后的第二交易报文;The trusted platform receives and verifies the first transaction message sent by the sender to the positive message of the digital coin, and receives and verifies the second transaction message after the receipt of the positive message of the digital currency sent by the receiving end;
    更新基于第二交易报文对应的数字币背面报文中的当前持有者信息,并对数字币背面报文鉴证加签后;分别向发送端和接收端返回第二受理结果。The current holder information in the back message of the digital coin corresponding to the second transaction message is updated, and the second party acceptance result is returned to the sender and the receiver respectively after signing the signature on the back of the digital coin.
  7. 一种二元体系数字币的流通方法,应用于权利要求1所述的一种符合二元体系的数字币,其特征在于,该方法包括:A binary system digital currency circulation method is applied to a binary currency-compliant digital currency according to claim 1, wherein the method comprises:
    接收端接收发送端发送的签转中的数字币正面报文;The receiving end receives the digital currency positive message in the signing sent by the sending end;
    向可信平台发送对数字币正面报文进行签收的第二交易报文;Sending to the trusted platform a second transaction message for signing a positive message of the digital currency;
    基于所述第二交易报文接收可信平台返回的第二受理结果。Receiving a second acceptance result returned by the trusted platform based on the second transaction message.
  8. 一种二元体系数字币的流通方法,应用于权利要求1所述的一种符合二元体系的数字币,其特征在于,该方法包括:A binary system digital currency circulation method is applied to a binary currency-compliant digital currency according to claim 1, wherein the method comprises:
    发送端向可信平台发送对数字币正面报文进行签付的第一交易报文;The sending end sends the first transaction message for signing the positive message of the digital currency to the trusted platform;
    可信平台接收并验证发送端发送的对数字币正面报文签付后的第一交易报文后,向发送端返回第一受理结果;After receiving and verifying the first transaction message sent by the sender to the first party of the digital currency, the trusted platform returns the first acceptance result to the sender;
    发送端接收所述第一受理结果后,向接收端发送签转中的数字币正面报文; After receiving the first acceptance result, the sending end sends the digital currency positive message in the signing to the receiving end;
    接收端向可信平台发送对数字币正面报文进行签收的第二交易报文;The receiving end sends a second transaction message for signing the positive message of the digital currency to the trusted platform;
    可信平台接收并验证接收端发送的对数字币正面报文签收后的第二交易报文,更新基于第二交易报文对应的数字币背面报文中的当前持有者信息,并对数字币背面报文鉴证加签后;分别向发送端和接收端返回第二受理结果。The trusted platform receives and verifies the second transaction message sent by the receiving end after the receipt of the digital coin positive message, and updates the current holder information in the back message of the digital coin corresponding to the second transaction message, and updates the number After the signature of the back of the coin is signed, the second acceptance result is returned to the sender and the receiver respectively.
  9. 一种二元体系数字币的流通系统,应用于权利要求1所述的一种符合二元体系的数字币,其特征在于,该系统包括:A binary system digital currency circulation system is applied to a binary currency-compliant digital coin according to claim 1, wherein the system comprises:
    第一发送端发送模块,用于通过发送端向可信平台发送对数字币正面报文进行签付的第一交易报文;a first sending end sending module, configured to send, by using a sending end, a first transaction message for signing a digital coin positive message to the trusted platform;
    发送端接收模块,用于接收可信平台返回的第一受理结果;a sending end receiving module, configured to receive a first receiving result returned by the trusted platform;
    第二发送端发送模块,用于基于第一受理结果向接收端发送签转中的数字币正面报文。The second sending end sending module is configured to send the digital currency positive message in the signing to the receiving end based on the first receiving result.
  10. 一种二元体系数字币的流通系统,应用于权利要求1所述的一种符合二元体系的数字币,其特征在于,该系统包括:A binary system digital currency circulation system is applied to a binary currency-compliant digital coin according to claim 1, wherein the system comprises:
    接收验证模块,用于通过可信平台接收并验证发送端发送的对数字币正面报文签付后的第一交易报文及接收并验证接收端发送的对数字币正面报文签收后的第二交易报文;The receiving verification module is configured to receive and verify, by the trusted platform, the first transaction message sent by the sending end for the positive message of the digital coin, and receive and verify the first message after receiving the positive message of the digital currency sent by the receiving end Second transaction message;
    更新加签模块,用于更新基于第二交易报文对应的数字币背面报文中的当前持有者信息,并对数字币背面报文鉴证加签后;分别向发送端和接收端返回第二受理结果。The update signing module is configured to update the current holder information in the back message of the digital coin corresponding to the second transaction message, and after signing the signature on the back of the digital coin; returning to the sending end and the receiving end respectively Second, accept the results.
  11. 一种二元体系数字币的流通系统,应用于权利要求1所述的一种符合二元体系的数字币,其特征在于,该系统包括:A binary system digital currency circulation system is applied to a binary currency-compliant digital coin according to claim 1, wherein the system comprises:
    第一接收端接收模块,用于接收端接收发送端发送的签转中的数字币正面报文;The first receiving end receiving module is configured to receive, by the receiving end, a digital currency positive message in the signing sent by the sending end;
    接收端发送模块,用于向可信平台发送对数字币正面报文进行签收的第二交易报文;a receiving end sending module, configured to send, to the trusted platform, a second transaction message for signing a digital coin positive message;
    第二接收端接收模块,用于基于所述第二交易报文接收可信平台返回的第二受理结果。 The second receiving end receiving module is configured to receive the second receiving result returned by the trusted platform based on the second transaction message.
  12. 一种二元体系数字币的流通设备,其特征在于,包括如权利要求9所述的系统。A binary system digital currency circulation device characterized by comprising the system of claim 9.
  13. 一种二元体系数字币的流通设备,其特征在于,包括如权利要求10所述的系统。A binary system digital currency circulation device characterized by comprising the system of claim 10.
  14. 一种二元体系数字币的流通设备,其特征在于,包括如权利要求11所述的系统。A binary system digital currency circulation device characterized by comprising the system of claim 11.
  15. 一种二元体系数字币的运行系统,应用于权利要求1所述的一种符合二元体系的数字币或权利要求5-8之一所述的一种二元体系数字币的流通方法,其特征在于,所述系统包括:An operating system of a binary system digital coin, which is applied to a binary currency-compliant digital coin according to claim 1 or a binary system digital currency circulation method according to any one of claims 5-8, Characterized in that the system comprises:
    发行库,用于签收并存储出厂后的数字币,将数字币正面报文签名后分发至银行库,同时将数字币背面报文签名后分发至可信平台;The issuance library is used for signing and storing the digital coins after leaving the factory, and the digital coin is signed and distributed to the bank library, and the back of the digital coin is signed and distributed to the trusted platform;
    银行库,为数字币正面报文从发行库出库向银行分发的中间流转库,用于签收并存储所述发行库分发的数字币正面报文;a bank library, which is an intermediate circulation library for distributing positive digital message from the issuing library to the bank for signing and storing the digital currency positive message distributed by the distribution library;
    可信平台,用于签收并存储发行库分发的数字币背面报文,记录数字币背面报文流转的签转信息,并对所述签转信息进行加签和验证管理;a trusted platform for signing and storing the back message of the digital coin distributed by the distribution library, recording the transfer information of the flow of the back of the digital coin, and performing the signing and verification management on the transfer information;
    登记中心,用于登记并管理可信平台上传的数字币在造币、流转和/或流通环节中的数据;a registration center for registering and managing data of the digital currency uploaded by the trusted platform in the coinage, circulation and/or circulation links;
    认证中心,用于验证可信平台上传的数字币在流转和/或流通环节中的数据,并管理可信平台上传的数字币在流转和/或流通环节中的权属认证事务;The certification center is used to verify the data of the digital currency uploaded by the trusted platform in the circulation and/or circulation, and manage the ownership authentication of the digital currency uploaded by the trusted platform in the circulation and/or circulation;
    数据分析中心,用于对登记中心和/或认证中心上传的数据进行监管、监控、预测和/或预警。A data analysis center for monitoring, monitoring, predicting, and/or alerting data uploaded by a registration center and/or certification authority.
  16. 如权利要求15所述的系统,其特征在于,还包括造币系统;The system of claim 15 further comprising a coinage system;
    所述造币系统,用于制造符合二元体系的数字币,使用造币系统数字证书对所述数字币内容进行数字签名,并将签名结果写入数字币报文中相应字段,通过与发行系统建立的可信通道,将数字币出厂并发送至发行系统的发行库中。The coinage system is configured to manufacture a digital coin conforming to a binary system, digitally sign the digital coin content using a coinage system digital certificate, and write the signature result into a corresponding field in the digital currency message, and issue and distribute The trusted channel established by the system leaves the digital currency and sends it to the distribution system of the distribution system.
  17. 一种二元体系数字币的运行方法,应用于权利要求1所述的一 种符合二元体系的数字币或权利要求9-11之一所述的一种二元体系数字币的流通系统,其特征在于,所述方法包括:A method for operating a binary system digital coin, which is applied to one of claim 1 A digital currency conforming to a binary system or a binary system digital currency circulation system according to any one of claims 9-11, characterized in that the method comprises:
    所述发行库签收并存储出厂后的数字币,将数字币正面报文签名后分发至银行库,同时将数字币背面报文签名后分发至可信平台;The issuing library signs and stores the digital currency after leaving the factory, and signs the digital currency positive message and distributes it to the bank library, and simultaneously signs the digital coin back message and distributes it to the trusted platform;
    银行库签收并存储所述发行库分发的数字币正面报文,为数字币正面报文从发行库出库向银行分发的中间流转库;The bank library signs and stores the digital currency positive message distributed by the distribution library, and is an intermediate circulation library for the digital currency positive message to be distributed from the issuing library to the bank;
    可信平台签收并存储发行库分发的数字币背面报文,记录数字币背面报文流转的签转信息,并对所述签转信息进行加签和验证管理;The trusted platform signs and stores the back message of the digital coin distributed by the distribution library, records the transfer information of the flow of the back of the digital coin, and performs the signing and verification management of the signed transfer information;
    登记中心登记并管理可信平台上传的数字币在造币、流转和/或流通环节中的数据;The registration center registers and manages the data of the digital currency uploaded by the trusted platform in the coinage, circulation and/or circulation links;
    认证中心验证可信平台上传的数字币在流转和/或流通环节中的数据,并管理可信平台上传的数字币在流转和/或流通环节中的权属认证事务;The certification center verifies the data of the digital currency uploaded by the trusted platform in the circulation and/or circulation, and manages the ownership certification of the digital currency uploaded by the trusted platform in the circulation and/or circulation;
    数据分析中心对登记中心和/或认证中心上传的数据进行监管、监控、预测和/或预警。The Data Analysis Center monitors, monitors, predicts, and/or alerts data uploaded by the registration center and/or certification authority.
  18. 如权利要求17所述的方法,其特征在于,所述发行库签收并存储出厂后的数字币之前,还包括:The method according to claim 17, wherein before the issuing library signs and stores the digital coins after the shipment, the method further comprises:
    造币系统制造符合二元体系的数字币,使用造币系统数字证书对所述数字币内容进行数字签名,并将签名结果写入数字币报文中相应字段,通过与发行系统建立的可信通道,将数字币出厂并发送至发行系统的发行库中的步骤。 The coinage system manufactures a digital currency that conforms to the binary system, digitally signs the digital currency content using the coinage system digital certificate, and writes the signature result into the corresponding field in the digital currency message, and establishes trust through the distribution system. Channel, the step of shipping the digital currency and sending it to the distribution system of the distribution system.
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