WO2018137688A1 - Rs generation and receiving method, and terminal and base station - Google Patents

Rs generation and receiving method, and terminal and base station Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018137688A1
WO2018137688A1 PCT/CN2018/074199 CN2018074199W WO2018137688A1 WO 2018137688 A1 WO2018137688 A1 WO 2018137688A1 CN 2018074199 W CN2018074199 W CN 2018074199W WO 2018137688 A1 WO2018137688 A1 WO 2018137688A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
time unit
time
slot
parameter
type
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PCT/CN2018/074199
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
梁津垚
纪刘榴
李元杰
秦熠
吴宁
李新县
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华为技术有限公司
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Publication of WO2018137688A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018137688A1/en

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L5/00—Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
    • H04L5/003—Arrangements for allocating sub-channels of the transmission path
    • H04L5/0048—Allocation of pilot signals, i.e. of signals known to the receiver
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L5/00—Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00—Local resource management

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the field of mobile communications technologies, and in particular, to an RS generation and reception method, a terminal, and a base station.
  • the basic unit of scheduling is a slot (ie, a time slot).
  • the reference signal (RS) is generated by using the RS formula defined by the LTE protocol, for example, a Channel State Information Reference Signal (CSI-RS) and a Demodulation Reference Signal (DMRS). ), the cell-specific reference signal (CRS), the frequency hopping of the uplink RS, etc., and the formulas for generating these RSs are all one of the parameters of the slot number.
  • CSI-RS Channel State Information Reference Signal
  • DMRS Demodulation Reference Signal
  • CRS cell-specific reference signal
  • the frequency hopping of the uplink RS etc.
  • 5G for example, New Radio (NR)
  • 5G communication the scheduled time unit is no longer a slot, but other time units, such as mini-slot, one of which The mini-slot contains fewer symbols than the slot.
  • One slot can be divided into multiple mini-slots, and multiple mini-slots can share one RS.
  • the present application provides an RS generation and reception method, a terminal, and a base station, which are used to provide an RS sequence generation method suitable for a 5G communication system.
  • the application provides an RS generating method, where the method includes:
  • the terminal generates an RS sequence according to the reference signal sequence initialization value.
  • the terminal may determine the reference signal sequence initialization value according to the first parameter set, and generate an RS sequence according to the reference signal sequence initialization value, and specifically, may be applied to the CSI-RS sequence generation, the CRS sequence generation, and the DMRS.
  • the generation of the sequence and the generation of other RS sequences wherein the parameters included in the first parameter set may refer to the parameters used in the existing existing RS sequence generation formula, for example, for the generation of the CSI-RS sequence, the used A parameter set may refer to a parameter set in a formula used in generating a CSI-RS sequence in LTE, but different from a parameter set used in an LTE generated CSI-RS sequence, the first used in the embodiment of the present application
  • the parameter set contains the time number, and the number of symbols included in the time unit is less than the number of symbols included in one slot.
  • the time unit used in generating the CSI-RS sequence in LTE is the slot itself, due to the 5G.
  • the time unit no longer uses the slot, but uses less time units than the number of symbols included in the slot, so in order to adapt Planted communications standards can be accurately generating the RS sequence, application of the present embodiment when generating the RS sequence, in a time unit in the communication standard RS sequence is generated, thus guaranteeing the correct RS sequence can be generated at the communications standard.
  • the number of the time unit is determined according to a number of a time unit that includes the location of the RS time domain, or according to the location of the same RS time domain. At least two time unit numbers are determined.
  • an RS time domain location may be exclusive to one time unit, or may be shared by multiple time units.
  • the time unit number in the first parameter set is equal to the number of the time unit including the RS time domain position; when multiple time units (at least two) share one RS time domain position, the time unit number in the first parameter set may be Determined based on multiple time unit numbers.
  • the number of the time unit is determined according to at least two time unit numbers that share the same RS time domain location, including The number of the time unit is equal to the smallest time unit number of the at least two time unit numbers, or the number of the time unit is equal to the largest time unit number of the at least two time unit numbers.
  • mini-slot#even represents a set of even-numbered time units
  • mini-slot#even+1 represents an even number of each time unit in the set of even-numbered time units plus one.
  • n s min(mini-slot#odd+1, mini-slot#even)
  • the calculation manner is similar, and is not described here again.
  • the method for obtaining the event unit number in the first parameter set according to the number of multiple time units sharing the same RS time domain position in the embodiment of the present application is not limited to the above. In several ways, the above is only an example. Any method that can obtain the time unit number in the first parameter set according to the number of multiple time units sharing the same RS time domain location can be used in the embodiment of the present application.
  • the terminal receives signaling from a base station, where the signaling includes information indicating a number n s of the time unit.
  • the terminal directly receives the signaling sent by the base station, where the signaling includes the time unit number in the first parameter set used by the terminal, where the signaling may be Radio Resource Control (RRC), Downlink Control Information (DCI) signaling configuration.
  • RRC Radio Resource Control
  • DCI Downlink Control Information
  • the signaling carries a parameter RSgeneratorSlotnumber and a specific value corresponding to the parameter.
  • the value is used to indicate the number of the time unit. For example, the value ranges from 0 to 59, and 59 is an example, indicating LTE.
  • the slot number is 0 to 19 (in a radio frame). If a slot contains 3 time units, there are 60 time units.
  • the terminal receives signaling from a base station, where The signaling includes information indicating at least two time unit numbers sharing the same RS time domain location.
  • the terminal can learn, according to the received signaling, which time units share the same RS time domain location, and then determine the number of the time unit in the first parameter set according to the number of the time units, for example, the base station sends the same to the terminal.
  • the signaling carries the number of the time unit, for example, (0, 1, 2, 3).
  • the terminal After receiving the signaling, the terminal obtains the number 0, 1, 2, and 3 of the time unit, and then obtains the operation result.
  • the parameter value of the number of the time unit in the first parameter set, and the specific calculation method, refer to the above description, and details are not described herein again.
  • the first parameter set further includes a number of time units sharing the RS sequence in one or more time slots.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a terminal, where the terminal includes a processor, and is configured to:
  • An RS sequence is generated based on the reference signal sequence initialization value.
  • the number of the time unit is determined according to a number of a time unit that includes the location of the RS time domain, or according to the location of the same RS time domain. At least two time unit numbers are determined.
  • the number of the time unit is determined according to at least two time unit numbers that share the same RS time domain location, including :
  • the number of the time unit is equal to the smallest time unit number of the at least two time unit numbers, or the number of the time unit is equal to the largest time unit number of the at least two time unit numbers.
  • the method further includes: the terminal further includes: a transceiver, configured to: receive signaling from the base station, where the signaling includes The number of the unit information.
  • the terminal further includes a transceiver, configured to: The signaling is received from the base station, the signaling including information indicating at least two time unit numbers sharing the same RS time domain location.
  • the first parameter set further includes a number of time units sharing the RS sequence in one or more time slots.
  • the terminal provided by the present application may include a module for performing the behavior of the terminal station in the method design of the first aspect described above.
  • the module can be software and/or hardware.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a method for receiving a reference signal RS, where the method includes:
  • the terminal receives signaling from the base station, where the signaling is used to indicate an RS time domain location used by one or at least two time units, where the number of symbols of the time unit is less than the number of symbols of one slot slot;
  • the terminal receives an RS from the base station according to the signaling.
  • the terminal can receive signaling from the base station, thereby knowing the specific symbol position of the mapped RS according to the signaling, and receiving the RS from the obtained symbol position. Thereby achieving correct reception of the RS from the base station.
  • the protocol may pre-define or share the symbol locations of the RSs by multiple time units that share the same RS time domain location, such that the terminal may receive the RS from the pre-defined symbol locations of the protocol.
  • the signaling is used to indicate an RS time domain location used by one or at least two time units, including:
  • the signaling includes information of a symbol K, or information including a time unit L and information of a symbol P on the time unit L;
  • the information of the symbol K is information of symbols corresponding to RS time domain positions shared by consecutive or discontinuous N time units, and the time unit L is continuous or discontinuous sharing the same RS time domain position.
  • the Lth time unit of the N time units, the symbol P is the Pth symbol in the Lth time unit, K is an integer, N is a positive integer, and L is a positive integer not greater than N, P It is no more than the number of symbols contained in the time unit.
  • consecutive or discontinuous N time units can share the RS sequence.
  • N may pre-define its value in the protocol, or the signaling sent by the base station to the terminal may include information of N, such as a value indicating N.
  • the terminal can obtain channel information that needs to be measured according to the received RS sequence and the locally generated RS sequence.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a terminal, including a processor, configured to receive signaling from a base station, where the signaling is used to indicate an RS time domain location used by one or at least two time units, where the time is The number of symbols of the unit is less than the number of symbols of one slot;
  • a transceiver configured to receive an RS from the base station according to the signaling.
  • the signaling is used to indicate an RS time domain location used by one or at least two time units, including: the signaling includes a symbol K Information, or information including time unit L and information of symbol P on said time unit L;
  • the information of the symbol K is information of symbols corresponding to RS time domain positions shared by consecutive or discontinuous N time units, and the time unit L is continuous or discontinuous sharing the same RS time domain position.
  • the Lth time unit of the N time units, the symbol P is the Pth symbol in the Lth time unit, K is an integer, N is a positive integer, and L is a positive integer not greater than N, P It is no more than the number of symbols contained in the time unit.
  • the terminal provided by the present application may include a module for performing the behavior of the terminal station in the method design of the above third aspect.
  • the module can be software and/or hardware.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides a reference signal RS sending method, where the method includes:
  • the base station generates an RS sequence according to the reference signal sequence initialization value.
  • the reference signal is generated according to the RS sequence, and the reference signal sequence is subjected to operations such as mapping to generate a reference signal, and the generated reference signal is sent to the terminal.
  • the number of the time unit is determined according to a number of a time unit that includes the location of the RS time domain, or according to the location of the same RS time domain. At least two time unit numbers are determined.
  • the number of the time unit is determined according to at least two time unit numbers that share the same RS time domain location, including :
  • the number of the time unit is equal to the smallest time unit number of the at least two time unit numbers, or the number of the time unit is equal to the largest time unit number of the at least two time unit numbers.
  • the first parameter set further includes a number of time units sharing the RS sequence in one or more time slots.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a base station, where the base station includes:
  • a processor configured to determine a reference signal sequence initialization value according to the first parameter set, where the first parameter set includes a time unit number, where the number of symbols included in the time unit is less than a symbol included in one slot number;
  • An RS sequence is generated based on the reference signal sequence initialization value.
  • the number of the time unit is determined according to a number of a time unit that includes an RS time domain location, or according to a shared time domain location of the same RS. At least two time unit numbers are determined.
  • the number of the time unit is determined according to at least two time unit numbers that share the same RS time domain location, including :
  • the number of the time unit is equal to the smallest time unit number of the at least two time unit numbers, or the number of the time unit is equal to the largest time unit number of the at least two time unit numbers.
  • the first parameter set further includes a number of time units sharing the RS sequence in one or more time slots.
  • the terminal provided by the present application may include a module corresponding to the behavior of the terminal station in performing the method design of the above fifth aspect.
  • the module can be software and/or hardware.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides a reference signal RS generating method, where the method includes:
  • the second parameter set includes a first parameter, where the first parameter is a parameter related to a number of a time unit, and the number of the time unit is Related to the type of the time unit; or the second parameter set includes a second parameter and a third parameter, the second parameter is a parameter related to a type of the time unit, and the third parameter is a time unit Number-related parameter; wherein, a time unit contains one or more symbols, and different time unit types contain different numbers of symbols;
  • the first device generates an RS sequence according to the reference signal sequence initialization value.
  • the first device may determine the reference signal sequence initialization value according to the second parameter set, and generate an RS sequence according to the reference signal sequence initialization value, where the second parameter set includes the first parameter, or includes the second parameter and the a three parameter, wherein the first parameter is a parameter related to the number of the time unit, the second parameter is a parameter related to the type of the time unit, and the third parameter is a parameter related to the number of the time unit, thereby being based on the number of the time unit Or the RS sequence is obtained based on the type of the time unit and the number of the time unit.
  • the number of the time unit is related to the type of the time unit, including:
  • the first device determines the number of the time unit according to the type of the time unit.
  • the type of the time unit is determined according to the number of symbols included in the time unit. For example, if the time unit includes 7 symbols or 14 symbols, the time unit including 7 symbols is one type, and the time unit including 14 symbols is A type.
  • the first device determines the number of the time unit according to the type of the time unit, including:
  • the type of the reference time unit is a signaling configured or a predefined time unit type, and the reference time unit is a time unit corresponding to the type of the reference time unit.
  • the reference time unit is a time unit including a specific number of symbols, for example, a time unit including 7 symbols as a reference time or the like.
  • determining the number of the time unit according to the number of the reference time unit corresponding to the time unit including:
  • the number of the time unit is the Qth number of the reference time unit corresponding to the time unit;
  • Q is a positive integer and Q is configured on the network side or predefined.
  • determining the number of the time unit according to the number of the reference time unit corresponding to the time unit includes:
  • the time unit corresponds to one or more sub-units, each sub-unit corresponding to one reference time unit, each sub-unit having the number of the corresponding reference time unit.
  • a time unit can be divided into a plurality of sub-units according to the reference unit, and each sub-unit includes the same number of symbols as one reference time unit, so that one time unit can correspond to multiple numbers, and each number represents the time.
  • the number of a subunit of the unit is the same number of symbols as one reference time unit, so that one time unit can correspond to multiple numbers, and each number represents the time.
  • the third parameter is a parameter related to a number of a time unit, including:
  • the third parameter is a number of the time unit, and the number of the time unit is sequentially numbered by a natural number, or
  • the third parameter is determined according to the number of the time unit, the number of symbols corresponding to the type of the time unit, and the number of symbols corresponding to the type of the reference time unit, and the number of the time unit is according to the number of symbols corresponding to the type of the time unit.
  • the number interval is determined according to the type of the time unit and the type of the reference time unit, and the type of the reference time unit is a network side configuration or a predefined time unit type;
  • the second parameter is a parameter related to a type of a time unit, including:
  • the first device determines the second parameter according to the type of the time unit.
  • the first device is a network side device or a terminal or a relay.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides a device, where the device may be a terminal or a base station, including:
  • a processor configured to determine a reference signal sequence initialization value according to the second parameter set, where the second parameter set includes a first parameter, where the first parameter is a parameter related to a number of a time unit, the time unit The number is related to the type of the time unit; or the second parameter set includes a second parameter and a third parameter, the second parameter is a parameter related to a type of the time unit, and the third parameter is a number-related parameter of a time unit; wherein, one time unit contains one or more symbols, and different time unit types contain different numbers of symbols;
  • An RS sequence is generated based on the reference signal sequence initialization value.
  • the processor is specifically configured to:
  • the number of the time unit is determined according to the type of the time unit.
  • the processor is specifically configured to:
  • the type of the reference time unit is a signaling configured or a predefined time unit type, and the reference time unit is a time unit corresponding to the type of the reference time unit.
  • determining the number of the time unit according to the number of the reference time unit corresponding to the time unit including:
  • the number of the time unit is the Qth number of the reference time unit corresponding to the time unit;
  • Q is a positive integer and Q is configured on the network side or predefined.
  • determining the number of the time unit according to the number of the reference time unit corresponding to the time unit includes:
  • the time unit corresponds to one or more sub-units, each sub-unit corresponding to one reference time unit, each sub-unit having the number of the corresponding reference time unit.
  • the third parameter is a parameter related to a number of a time unit, including:
  • the third parameter is a number of the time unit, and the number of the time unit is sequentially numbered by a natural number, or
  • the third parameter is determined according to the number of the time unit, the number of symbols corresponding to the type of the time unit, and the number of symbols corresponding to the type of the reference time unit, and the number of the time unit is according to the number of symbols corresponding to the type of the time unit.
  • the number interval is determined according to the type of the time unit and the type of the reference time unit, and the type of the reference time unit is a network side configuration or a predefined time unit type;
  • the processor is specifically configured to: determine the second parameter according to a type of the time unit.
  • the device is a network side device or terminal or relay.
  • the first device provided by the present application may comprise a module for performing the behavior of the terminal station in the method design of the seventh aspect above.
  • the module can be software and/or hardware.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides a reference signal RS generating method, where the method includes:
  • the first device determines a reference signal sequence initialization value according to the type of the time unit, wherein the type of the different time unit includes different numbers of symbols, and the time unit includes one or more symbols;
  • the first device generates an RS sequence according to the reference signal sequence initialization value.
  • the determining, by the first device, the reference signal sequence initialization value according to the type of the time unit includes:
  • the first device determines a reference signal sequence initialization value according to the number of the time unit; or the first device determines the reference signal sequence initialization value according to the type of the time unit and the number of the time unit.
  • the first device determines the number of the time unit according to the type of the time unit, including:
  • the first device determines the number of the time unit in the radio frame according to the number of symbols corresponding to the type of the time unit.
  • the first device determines the number of the time unit according to the type of the time unit, including:
  • the number interval is determined by the first device according to the number of symbols corresponding to the type of the time unit and the number of symbols corresponding to the type of the reference time unit, and the type of the reference time unit is configured or predefined on the base station side.
  • the first device is based on the type of the time unit and the number of the time unit. Determine the reference signal sequence initialization value, including:
  • the first parameter is a parameter related to a number of the time unit, and the type of the reference time unit is configured or predefined on a base station side;
  • the first device determines a reference signal sequence initialization value according to the second parameter and the third parameter.
  • the first device determines the number of the time unit according to the type of the time unit, including:
  • the type of the reference time unit is configured or predefined on the base station side.
  • the time unit corresponds to one or more sub-units, and each sub-unit corresponds to one reference time unit, and each sub-unit The number with the corresponding reference time unit.
  • the first device determines the reference signal sequence according to the number of the time unit Initialization values, including:
  • the first device determines a reference signal sequence initialization value according to the first parameter.
  • the first device is a base station or a terminal Or relay.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides a device, which may be a terminal or a base station or a relay, and includes:
  • a processor configured to determine a reference signal sequence initialization value according to a type of the time unit, wherein a type of the different time unit includes a different number of symbols, the time unit includes one or more symbols; and according to the The RS sequence is generated by referring to the signal sequence initialization value.
  • the processor is specifically configured to:
  • the reference signal sequence initialization value is determined according to the number of the time unit; or the first device determines the reference signal sequence initialization value according to the type of the time unit and the number of the time unit.
  • the processor is configured to: determine, according to the number of symbols corresponding to the type of the time unit, determine the wireless The number of the time unit in the frame.
  • the processor is specifically configured to: the number of symbols and the number interval corresponding to the type of the time unit Determining a number of the time unit in the radio frame;
  • the number interval is determined by the first device according to the number of symbols corresponding to the type of the time unit and the number of symbols corresponding to the type of the reference time unit, and the type of the reference time unit is configured or predefined on the base station side.
  • the processor is specifically configured to:
  • the first parameter is a parameter related to the number of the time unit, and the type of the reference time unit is configured or predefined on the base station side;
  • the processor is specifically configured to: the number of symbols and the reference time corresponding to the type of the time unit Determining the number of symbols corresponding to the type of the unit, determining the number of the time unit in the radio frame;
  • the type of the reference time unit is configured or predefined on the base station side.
  • the time unit corresponds to one or more subunits, and each subunit corresponds to one reference time unit, and each subunit The number with the corresponding reference time unit.
  • the processor is specifically configured to: according to the number of the time unit, Determining a first parameter, the first parameter being a parameter related to a number of the time unit;
  • a reference signal sequence initialization value is determined based on the first parameter.
  • the device is a base station or a terminal or a relay .
  • the apparatus provided herein may comprise a module for performing the behavior of the end station in the method design of the ninth aspect above.
  • the module can be software and/or hardware.
  • an apparatus for implementing the method as described in any of the above aspects or possible implementations.
  • the above apparatus includes one or more processors and communication units.
  • the one or more processors are configured to support the apparatus in performing the corresponding functions of a base station or a relay (a base station or a relay may be collectively referred to as a network device) in the above method. For example, an RS sequence is generated.
  • the communication unit is configured to support the device to communicate with other devices to implement receiving and/or transmitting functions.
  • the apparatus may further comprise one or more memories for coupling with the processor, which store program instructions and/or data necessary for the network device.
  • the one or more memories may be integrated with the processor or may be separate from the processor. This application is not limited.
  • the device may be a base station, a gNB or a TRP, etc.
  • the communication unit may be a transceiver, or a transceiver circuit.
  • the transceiver may also be an input/output circuit or an interface.
  • the device can also be a communication chip.
  • the communication unit may be an input/output circuit or interface of a communication chip.
  • the above apparatus includes a transceiver, a processor, and a memory.
  • the processor is configured to control a transceiver transceiver signal for storing a computer program for executing a computer program in a memory, such that the apparatus performs the fifth aspect, the seventh aspect, or the ninth aspect or A method of base station or device completion in any of the possible implementations of any of the fifth, seventh, or nine aspects.
  • the above apparatus includes one or more processors and communication units.
  • the one or more processors are configured to support the apparatus to perform the corresponding functions of the terminal in the above method. For example, an RS sequence is generated.
  • the communication unit is configured to support the device to communicate with other devices to implement receiving and/or transmitting functions.
  • the apparatus may further comprise one or more memories for coupling with the processor, which store program instructions and/or data necessary for the device.
  • the one or more memories may be integrated with the processor or may be separate from the processor. This application is not limited.
  • the device may be a smart terminal or a wearable device or the like, and the communication unit may be a transceiver or a transceiver circuit.
  • the transceiver may also be an input/output circuit or an interface.
  • the device can also be a communication chip.
  • the communication unit may be an input/output circuit or interface of a communication chip.
  • the above apparatus includes a transceiver, a processor, and a memory.
  • the processor is for controlling a transceiver transceiver signal for storing a computer program for executing a computer program in the memory, such that the apparatus performs the first aspect, the third aspect, the seventh aspect, or the ninth aspect Any of the aspects, or the method of completing the terminal or device in any of the first, third, seventh, or nine aspects.
  • a system comprising the above terminal and network device.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides a computer storage medium for storing computer software instructions for a base station, a terminal, or a device provided by the foregoing aspects, including a program designed to perform the foregoing aspects.
  • the present application also provides a computer program product comprising instructions which, when run on a computer, cause the computer to perform the methods described in the above aspects.
  • FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a method for generating an RS according to an embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a mini-slot provided by the present application.
  • FIG. 3 is a flowchart of a method for generating an RS according to an embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 4 is a flowchart of a method for receiving an RS according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 5 is a flowchart of a method for generating an RS according to an embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 6 is a first slot numbering manner provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 7 is a second slot numbering manner provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 8 is a third slot numbering manner provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 9 is a fourth slot numbering manner provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of frequency domain resource numbers provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram of a base station according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 12 is a schematic diagram of a terminal according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 13 is a schematic diagram of an apparatus according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • the embodiment of the present application can be applied to a 5G (fifth generation mobile communication system) system, such as an access network using a new radio access technology (New RAT); a CRAN (Cloud Radio Access Network) Communication systems such as networks) can also be used for communication systems of more than 5G in the future.
  • 5G next generation mobile communication system
  • New RAT new radio access technology
  • CRAN Cloud Radio Access Network
  • a terminal also called a User Equipment (UE) is a device that provides voice and/or data connectivity to a user, for example, a handheld device with a wireless connection function, an in-vehicle device, and the like.
  • UE User Equipment
  • Common terminals include, for example, mobile phones, tablets, notebook computers, PDAs, mobile internet devices (MIDs), wearable devices such as smart watches, smart bracelets, pedometers, and the like.
  • MIDs mobile internet devices
  • wearable devices such as smart watches, smart bracelets, pedometers, and the like.
  • a base station also known as a radio access network (RAN) device
  • RAN radio access network
  • eNB evolved Node B
  • RNC Radio network controller
  • NB Node B
  • BSC Base Station Controller
  • BBU Base Transceiver Station
  • HNB BaseBand Unit
  • BBU Base Station
  • TRP Transmitting and Receiving Point
  • TP Transmitting Point
  • AP Wifi Access Point
  • RS sequences are all generated according to a slot number, for example, for a reference signal for indicating downlink channel state information, such as a channel state information reference (channel state information reference)
  • CSI-RS channel state information reference
  • n s is the slot number of the radio frame
  • m is the resource block (RB) number of the reference signal mapping
  • l is the symbol number.
  • c() is a reference signal initialization function defined by the protocol (for example, a pseudo-random number generation function or a non-pseudo-random number generation function, etc.)
  • c init is a c() function.
  • the initialization value called the reference signal initialization value, and:
  • n' s is a reference related to the slot number, which is calculated according to the slot number, specifically,
  • n uses the above values, otherwise the following values are used.
  • N CP is a cylic prefix (CP) identifier, The value configured for the base station through high layer signaling.
  • the default value is the cell identifier (ID).
  • c init is obtained according to n s , that is, the slot number, thereby making the RS sequence It is also based on the slot number, but in 5G, for the time unit, the slot is no longer used, but a time unit containing fewer symbols than the slot, specifically called a mini-slot, for example, a mini -slot contains 2, 4, etc., and a slot contains 7 or 14 symbols, so the number of symbols contained in the mini-slot is less than the number of symbols contained in the slot, and, in one A wireless frame can contain only one type of mini-slot or a mixture of multiple types of mini-slots.
  • a generation criterion of a cell-specific reference signal is:
  • n uses the above values, otherwise the following values are used.
  • n s is the slot number of the radio frame
  • m is the resource block (Resource Block, RB time) number of the reference signal mapping
  • l is the symbol number.
  • c() is the reference signal initialization function defined by the protocol (for example, a pseudo random number generation function or a non-pseudo random number generation function, etc.)
  • c init is an initialization value of the c() function, which is called reference signal initialization.
  • N CP is the CP logo, Indicates the cell ID.
  • c init is obtained according to n s , that is, the slot number, thereby making the RS sequence It is also based on the slot number.
  • DMRS downlink demodulation reference signal
  • c() is a reference signal initialization function defined by the protocol (for example, a pseudo random number generation function or a non-pseudo random number generation) Function, etc.), c init is the initialization value of the c() function, called the reference signal initialization value.
  • PDSCH downlink shared physical channel
  • the RS sequence r(m) is determined by the following formula:
  • the generator of the pseudo-random sequence c(i) is initialized by c init .
  • n SCID is the scrambling identifier.
  • c init is obtained according to n s , that is, the slot number, thereby making the RS sequence It is also based on the slot number.
  • the slot number is divided by 2 and rounded down, in order to generate the same RS sequence on the adjacent slot, so as to use the orthogonal cover code (Orthogonal Cover Code, OCC) keeps the RSs on adjacent slots orthogonal.
  • orthogonal cover code Orthogonal Cover Code, OCC
  • the uplink RS sequence is generated based on a ZC sequence (Zadoff-Chu sequence), and the generation of the ZC sequence does not depend on the slot number in the LTE protocol.
  • ZC sequence Zadoff-Chu sequence
  • the uplink RS generated by the ZC sequence is frequency hopping or mapped, the frequency hopping or mapping is related to the slot number, and the following formula is generated:
  • u denotes a sequence group number
  • f gh (n s ) denotes a group hopping pattern
  • f ss denotes a sequence shift pattern
  • c() represents a pseudo-random sequence
  • i is an integer value from 0 to 7
  • gh represents group hopping
  • n s represents the number of the slot.
  • the RS generation formula in the prior art adopts the RS formula defined in the LTE protocol, whether it is a downlink CSI-RS generation formula, a DMRS generation formula, a CRS generation formula, or an uplink sequence mapping, Use the slot number as one of the parameters.
  • the slot is divided into smaller time units in the current 5G communication, which is collectively referred to as a mini-slot in the embodiment of the present application, and since the mini-slot is a smaller unit than the slot, If the formula for generating RS is used without change, the RS sequence corresponding to multiple mini-slots in the same slot will be the same, thus affecting the randomization of interference.
  • an RS generation method is provided in the embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 1 , the method is performed by the terminal side, and specifically includes:
  • Step 101 The terminal determines, according to the first parameter set, a reference signal sequence initialization value, where the first parameter set includes a number of time units, where the number of symbols included in the time unit is less than a symbol included in a time slot. number.
  • Step 102 The terminal generates an RS sequence according to the initialization value of the reference signal sequence.
  • the first reference set includes n RNTI , and the number of the time unit, which is still represented by n s in the embodiment of the present application.
  • the first parameter set is correspondingly a set of other parameters, but no matter what formula is generated RS, the first parameter set used contains the parameter of the time unit number.
  • the method of obtaining the parameters is changed. For example, taking the parameter of the time unit number as an example, the method of obtaining is no longer using the slot number as the value of the parameter n s , but according to The number of time units is obtained.
  • mini-slot will be used in the embodiment of the present application to indicate the time unit to which the embodiment of the present application applies.
  • the reference signal sequence initialization value is in a specific implementation manner, that is, the calculation method of c init appearing in the above formula.
  • the calculation of c init is not limited to the above several forms, and other calculation methods for c init also include Within the scope of protection of this application.
  • the following describes how to determine the number of time units in the first parameter set, that is, how to determine the value of n s in each RS sequence generation formula.
  • n s is the number of a mini-slot.
  • the number of the mini-slot may be notified to the terminal by the base station by means of signaling, for example, the signaling carries a parameter containing the number of the mini-slot, and the signaling carries a parameter RSgeneratorSlotnumber and a specific value corresponding to the parameter.
  • the value is used to indicate the number of the time unit. For example, the value ranges from 0 to 59, and 59 is an example.
  • the terminal can share multiple minis according to the same RS time domain location.
  • the number of the -slot is calculated to obtain the value of n s ; or the number of the multiple mini-slots sharing the location of one RS time domain is sent by the base station to the terminal, so that the terminal is based on the received multiple mini-slots.
  • the number is calculated to get the value of n s .
  • the signaling may be a radio resource control (RRC), a downlink control information (DCI), a MAC control (MAC CE) signaling, etc., of course, Other signalings are not limited in this embodiment of the present application.
  • RRC radio resource control
  • DCI downlink control information
  • MAC CE MAC control
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a possible mini-slot provided by an embodiment of the present application, where an example is that each mini-slot includes 4 symbols, and mini-slot#0 and mini-slot.
  • #1 shares an RS time domain location
  • mini-slot#2 and mini-slot#3 share an RS time domain location
  • the terminal uses the time unit number when generating the RS sequence. This parameter may be based on sharing the RS.
  • the number of the time unit of the time domain location is determined, and the number of the time unit sharing the same RS time domain location may be a protocol pre-defined or the base station is sent by signaling, and is shared by mini-slot#0 and mini-slot#1.
  • the mini-slot#0 and mini-slot#1 may be sent by the base station through signaling or protocol pre-defined, when mini-slot#0 and mini-slot#1 are received by the terminal.
  • the signaling is obtained, after obtaining the signaling, the mini-slot#0 and the mini-slot#1 are obtained therefrom, and the parameter of the time unit number in the first parameter set (ie, n s ) is further obtained by the operation.
  • n s min(mini-slot#), where mini-slot# indicates the number of all time units sharing the same RS time domain location.
  • mini-slot#even represents the set of even numbers of time units
  • mini-slot#even+1 represents the even number of each time unit in the set of even numbers of time units.
  • the method for obtaining the event unit number in the first parameter set according to the number of multiple time units sharing the same RS time domain location in the embodiment of the present application is not limited to the foregoing.
  • the foregoing is only an example. Any method that can obtain the event unit number in the first parameter set according to the number of multiple time units sharing the same RS time domain location can be used in the embodiment of the present application.
  • the formula used in calculating the RS sequence is also time-dependent.
  • the numbering parameters of the unit are processed accordingly. For example, the number of the time unit is divided by 2 and then rounded down to ensure that the adjacent two slots can generate the same RS sequence.
  • n s is divided by 2 and rounded down.
  • the embodiment of the present application may appropriately modify the above formula according to the specific situation of the mini-slot sharing RS time domain location.
  • the numerology is a 2-symbol mini-slot
  • the first parameter set includes not only the number of the time unit, but further, the number of time units sharing the RS sequence in one or more time slots, that is, the M described above. Value.
  • M is equal to the number of time units sharing the RS sequence.
  • the multiple time slots may be consecutive multiple time slots, or may be multiple consecutive time slots.
  • a plurality of consecutive time slots may be two consecutive time slots, and a plurality of consecutive time slots are a plurality of time slots numbered discontinuous.
  • a plurality of slots that are not consecutive may also share an RS sequence, for example, slots 1 and 3 share an RS sequence located on slot 1 and the like.
  • DMRS design is to not use OCC, so there is no need for RS alignment of adjacent slots.
  • n SCID is the scrambling ID used by different users when the user is in the cell, and can only be configured as 0, 1,
  • the above description is for how to generate the RS sequence on the terminal side, and the base station side may generate the RS sequence by the same method, which will be described below.
  • FIG. 3 it is a schematic diagram of a method for generating an RS according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • Step 301 The base station determines, according to the first parameter set, a reference signal sequence initialization value, where the first parameter set includes a time unit number, where the number of symbols included in the time unit is less than the number of symbols included in one slot. ;
  • Step 302 The base station generates an RS sequence according to the initialization value of the reference signal sequence.
  • the number of the time unit is determined according to the number of a time unit including the RS time domain location, or is determined according to at least two time unit numbers sharing the same RS time domain location.
  • the number of the time unit is determined according to at least two time unit numbers sharing the same RS time domain location, including:
  • the number of the time unit is equal to the smallest time unit number of the at least two time unit numbers, or the number of the time unit is equal to the largest time unit number of the at least two time unit numbers.
  • the first parameter set further includes a number of time units sharing the RS sequence in one or more time slots.
  • the method for generating the RS sequence on the base station side is the same as that on the terminal side, and is not described here.
  • the method for generating the RS sequence on the terminal side refers to the method for generating the RS sequence on the terminal side.
  • the base station side after generating the RS sequence, the base station side generates a reference signal according to the RS sequence, generates a reference signal by performing operations such as mapping on the reference signal sequence, and sends the generated reference signal to the terminal.
  • the terminal can obtain channel information that needs to be measured according to the received RS sequence and the locally generated RS sequence.
  • a receiving method of the reference signal RS is also included, as shown in FIG. 4, including:
  • Step 401 The terminal receives signaling from the base station, where the signaling is used to indicate an RS time domain location used by one or at least two time units, where the number of symbols of the time unit is less than the number of symbols of one slot. .
  • Step 402 The terminal receives the RS from the base station according to the signaling.
  • the terminal can receive signaling from the base station, thereby knowing the specific symbol position of the mapped RS according to the signaling, and receiving the RS from the obtained symbol position. Thereby achieving correct reception of the RS from the base station.
  • the implementation may be performed by multiple implementation manners.
  • the signaling may include information of the symbol K, where the information of the symbol K is continuous or discontinuous N time units.
  • the information of the symbol corresponding to the shared RS time domain location, in one possible design, the RS sequence may be shared by consecutive or discontinuous N time units.
  • N may pre-define its value in the protocol, or the signaling sent by the base station to the terminal may include information of N, such as a value indicating N.
  • the signaling includes a value of K
  • the terminal side pre-defines by the protocol or the base station sends out the number of the multiple time units sharing the same RS time domain location by using the signaling, for example, mini-slot# 0, mini-slot#1, mini-slot#2, mini-slot#3, and K is 10 (as an example), then the terminal is from mini-slot#0, mini-slot#1, mini-slot# 2.
  • the first symbol in mini-slot#3 starts, and the 10th symbol position in the future is the symbol position of the base station mapping RS sequence, so the terminal can receive the RS sequence on the base station side from the location.
  • the signaling sent by the base station may also be information including the time unit L and the information of the symbol P on the time unit L.
  • the time unit L is a continuous time domain location sharing the same RS.
  • the symbol P is the Pth symbol in the Lth time unit
  • K is an integer
  • N is a positive integer
  • L is not greater than N
  • P is not more than the number of symbols contained in the time unit.
  • the signaling indicates that the value of L is 2, and the value of P is 4, indicating that N time units sharing the same RS time domain location (eg, mini-slot#0, mini-slot#1)
  • the fourth symbol position of the second time unit in mini-slot#2 and mini-slot#3) is the symbol position of the base station mapping RS sequence, so the terminal receives the RS sequence of the base station side from the position.
  • N may pre-define its value in the protocol, or the signaling sent by the base station to the terminal may include information of N, such as a value indicating N.
  • a signaling may be separately sent for each mini-slot to indicate the RS time domain location information applicable to the mini-slot.
  • the signaling can be in the form of RRC, DCI or MAC CE.
  • the terminal may obtain channel information that needs to be measured according to the received RS sequence and the locally generated RS sequence.
  • the terminal side and the base station side generate an RS sequence in the same manner, and the base station also maps the generated RS sequence to a certain symbol position, and then sends the RS sequence to the terminal, and the terminal finds the symbol position and receives the base station side.
  • the RS sequence and further based on the received RS sequence of the base station side and the locally generated RS sequence, obtain channel information that needs to be measured.
  • the symbol locations of the RSs may be received by a plurality of time units pre-defined by the protocol or sharing the same RS time domain location, so that the terminal may receive the RS from the symbol positions predefined by the protocol.
  • the terminal may determine the reference signal sequence initialization value according to the first parameter set, and generate an RS sequence according to the reference signal sequence initialization value, and specifically, may be applied to the CSI-RS sequence generation, the CRS sequence generation, and the DMRS sequence.
  • the parameters included in the first parameter set may refer to parameters used in the existing existing RS sequence generation formula, for example, for the generation of the CSI-RS sequence
  • the first used The parameter set may refer to the parameter set in the formula used in generating the CSI-RS sequence in the LTE, but different from the parameter set used by the LTE to generate the CSI-RS sequence, the first parameter used in the embodiment of the present application
  • the set contains the time number, and the number of symbols included in the time unit is less than the number of symbols included in one slot, and the time unit used in generating the CSI-RS sequence in LTE is the slot itself, due to the 5G communication.
  • the time unit no longer uses the slot, but uses less time units than the number of symbols included in the slot, so in order to adapt to one In the communication system, the RS sequence can be correctly generated.
  • the RS sequence when the RS sequence is generated, the RS sequence is generated by the time unit in the communication system, so that the RS sequence can be correctly generated under the communication system.
  • the embodiment of the present application further provides a reference signal RS generating method, where the method is performed by a network side device (such as a base station), or a relay, or a terminal, including:
  • Step 501 The first device determines, according to the second parameter set, a reference signal sequence initialization value.
  • Step 502 The first device generates an RS sequence according to the reference signal sequence initialization value.
  • the embodiment of the present application is still based on the formula of the RS sequence generated in the existing protocol.
  • the second parameter set is related to the time unit related parameters, which can be divided into two situations.
  • the second parameter set includes the first parameter
  • the first parameter is a parameter related to the number of the time unit, and the number of the time unit is related to the type of the time unit. Wherein, one time unit contains one or more symbols, and different time unit types contain different numbers of symbols.
  • the definition of the time unit in the RS generation method shown in FIG. 5 is different from the definition of the time unit in the RS generation method of FIGS. 1 and 3, and in FIG. 1 and FIG. 3, the time unit The number of symbols included is less than the number of symbols included in the slot.
  • the number of symbols included in the time unit may be equal to the number of symbols in the slot, or may be greater than the number of slots, or may be smaller than the number of slots.
  • the slot contains 7 symbols or contains 14 symbols.
  • the type of the time unit is determined according to the number of symbols included in the time unit. For example, if the time unit contains 7 symbols or 14 symbols, the time unit containing 7 symbols is one type, and the time unit containing 14 symbols is A type.
  • n 's of the present application is the first parameter of the second embodiment of the parameter set, the parameter is determined according to the number of time units, and the number of time units is determined according to the type of time unit.
  • the second parameter set includes the second parameter and the third parameter
  • the second parameter is a parameter related to the type of the time unit
  • the third parameter is a parameter related to the number of the time unit.
  • the third parameter is similar to the first parameter in the first case, and is a parameter related to the number of the time unit, that is, n' s in the above formula (of course, the above formula is only an example, and is not limited to the above formula).
  • the second parameter may be represented by N slot .
  • the case where the type of the time unit includes 7 symbols and includes 14 symbols is taken as an example.
  • the case where the type of the time unit includes 7 symbols and includes 14 symbols is taken as an example.
  • the first device may determine the reference signal sequence initialization value according to the second parameter set, and generate an RS sequence according to the reference signal sequence initialization value, where the second parameter set includes the first parameter, or includes the second parameter and the a three parameter, wherein the first parameter is a parameter related to the number of the time unit, the second parameter is a parameter related to the type of the time unit, and the third parameter is a parameter related to the number of the time unit, thereby being based on the number of the time unit Or the RS sequence is obtained based on the type of the time unit and the number of the time unit.
  • the manner of generating the corresponding RS sequence is different in the numbering manner of different time units. Therefore, the numbering manner of the time unit in the embodiment of the present application is first described below.
  • the time unit is exemplified by a slot, and the number of symbols included in one slot is 7 or 14 as an example.
  • the slot containing the 7 symbols is referred to as a reference slot (or a reference slot unit).
  • the time unit including the number of other symbols may be used as a reference slot, which is not limited in this embodiment of the present application. It can be understood that the embodiment of the present invention can also be applied to a time unit other than a slot.
  • a time unit includes a time unit with fewer symbols than a slot, such as a mini-slot, and details are not described herein.
  • the type of the reference time unit is a network side configuration or a predefined time unit type.
  • the first device determines the number of the time unit according to the type of the time unit.
  • the first slot numbering method determines the number of the slot in the radio frame according to the number of symbols corresponding to the type of the slot, or the number of symbols corresponding to the type of the slot, and the slot number.
  • the sequence number of the subframe determines the number of the slot in the radio frame.
  • the slot containing 7 symbols and the slot containing 14 symbols are numbered sequentially, specifically, for a slot containing 7 symbols, it is sequentially numbered 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5,... ..., likewise, for a slot containing 14 symbols, it is also numbered 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, ....
  • a radio frame has 10 subframes, each subframe contains 2 slots, and each slot contains the same symbol (for example, 7 symbols or 14 symbols), and the 2nd subframe is the 2nd subframe.
  • a second slot numbering manner is provided according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • the numbering manner is to determine the slot number according to the number of symbols corresponding to the type of the slot and the number of symbols corresponding to the type of the reference slot; or, according to the slot.
  • the time unit is mixed with the reference time unit, for example, for a time unit containing 7 symbols, it is numbered sequentially, and for a time unit including 14 symbols, since two sub-units are included, one reference time unit is respectively corresponding. Therefore, it can correspond to two numbers.
  • the number is specific, one of them can be selected as the number of the time unit.
  • the number of the time unit if the first number is selected as the number of the time unit, of course, other numbers may be selected as the number of the time unit. Referring to FIG. 7, for the slot containing 7 symbols, the numbers are 0, 1, respectively.
  • the slot containing 14 symbols includes two subunits, and thus can correspond to two numbers, for example, 2 and 3, respectively.
  • the time slot (slot) may be numbered 2 or 3, depending on the actual situation.
  • a third slot numbering manner is provided in the embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the numbering manner is to determine the number of the slot in the radio frame according to the number of symbols and the number interval corresponding to the type of the slot; or, according to the type of the slot.
  • the number of the symbol, the sequence number of the subframe in which the slot is located, and the number interval, and the number of the slot in the radio frame is determined.
  • the number interval is determined by the first device according to the number of symbols corresponding to the type of the slot and the number of symbols corresponding to the type of the reference slot.
  • the type of reference time unit is configured or predefined on the base station side.
  • N symbol is the number of symbols contained in the slot.
  • N symbol is the number of symbols contained in the slot.
  • one slot may correspond to one or more time units, and each subunit corresponds to one reference time unit, and each subunit has a corresponding one.
  • the number of the time unit specifically, determining the number of the slot according to the number of symbols corresponding to the type of the slot; or,
  • the number of the slot is determined according to the number of symbols corresponding to the type of the slot and the sequence number of the subframe in which the slot is located.
  • each subunit corresponds to a number.
  • the reference signal sequence initialization value may be further determined according to the slot after the numbering.
  • the first parameter is a parameter related to the number of time units to generate the CSI-RS Equation an example, the first parameter in which the n 's, i.e. according to the numbering unit time, is determined n' s, and further The reference signal sequence initialization value is determined according to the determined n 's and other parameters in the second parameter set.
  • the calculation method of the first case is applicable to the slot number 2 and the slot numbering manner 4 described above. Specifically, the formula for generating the initialization value of the reference signal sequence in the existing protocol may still be used, that is,
  • n' s is the first parameter
  • the first parameter is determined according to the number of the time unit
  • the number of the time unit is determined according to the above numbering mode 2 and numbering mode 4.
  • the above description is based on the CSI-RS generation formula.
  • the present invention is not limited to the CSI-RS generation formula, and may be applied to other RS sequence generation formulas.
  • the second parameter set includes the second parameter and the third parameter
  • the third parameter is a number of the time unit, the number of the time unit is sequentially numbered by a natural number, or the third parameter is corresponding to the type of the time unit according to the number of the time unit.
  • the number of symbols and the number of symbols corresponding to the type of the reference time unit are determined, and the number of the time unit is determined according to the number of symbols and the number interval corresponding to the type of the time unit, and the number interval is according to the type and location of the time unit.
  • the type of the reference time unit is determined, and the type of the reference time unit is configured or predefined on the base station side.
  • the second parameter is determined according to the type of the time unit.
  • the third parameter is the number of the time unit, it corresponds to the above numbering mode one, and correspondingly, the generating manner of c init in the CSI-RS generating formula can be modified to:
  • n' s is the third parameter, and n' s is equal to the number of the time unit, and N slot is the second parameter, which is based on the time list.
  • the type of meta is determined.
  • the third parameter is a number of time units, the number of time units corresponding to the symbol type, and the type of the corresponding reference symbol time unit determines, as a possible design, the third parameter is determined using the following equation n 's:
  • slot is the number of the time unit.
  • the embodiment of the present application further provides a method for calculating a reference signal sequence initialization value, and taking CSI-RS as an example, the calculation formula of the CSI-RS in the existing protocol:
  • a schematic diagram of a frequency domain resource number provided by an embodiment of the present application takes CSI-RS as an example.
  • subcarrier spacings e.g, 15 kHz, 30 kHz
  • PRB physical resource block
  • Sub6GHz is taken as an example, and 15 kHz is selected as a reference numerology or a reference subcarrier interval, and a reference signal sequence is determined according to a maximum RB number (maximum system bandwidth) corresponding to 15 kHz.
  • the pilot value on the RE is determined according to the relationship between the current 30 kHz and the reference numerology/subcarrier spacing, ie, 30 kHz and 15 kHz, as shown in FIG. 10, for the second RB on 30 kHz.
  • the frequency value is the same as the pilot value on the third RB of 15 kHz.
  • a CSI-RS mapping method provided in LTE is:
  • the number of RBs for the maximum bandwidth of the downlink For the number of RBs of the system bandwidth, m' is the sequence number of the reference signal sequence element within the system bandwidth, m is the sequence number of the reference signal sequence element within the maximum downlink bandwidth, and w l" is the orthogonal cover code coefficient, Is the signal mapped to the reference signal RE.
  • mapping method can be:
  • n is the subcarrier spacing of the current pilot and f ref is the reference subcarrier spacing.
  • the embodiments of the present application support pilot mapping in different subcarriers, Frequency Division Multiplexing (FDM), and ensure that sequences on different RBs are different.
  • FDM Frequency Division Multiplexing
  • the RBs in the system bandwidth in which different subcarrier intervals exist simultaneously may be numbered, and the number is guaranteed to be non-repetitive.
  • the embodiment of the present application further provides a base station 1100.
  • FIG. 11 it is a schematic structural diagram of a base station 1100.
  • the base station 1100 can be applied to perform the methods shown in FIG. 3 and FIG. 5.
  • the base station 1100 includes one or more remote radio units (RRUs) 1101 and one or more baseband units (BBUs) 1102.
  • RRUs remote radio units
  • BBUs baseband units
  • the RRU 1101 may be referred to as a transceiver unit, a transceiver, a transceiver circuit, or a transceiver, etc., which may include at least one antenna 11011 and a radio frequency unit 11012.
  • the RRU 1101 is mainly used for transmitting and receiving radio frequency signals and converting radio frequency signals and baseband signals, for example, for transmitting the signaling indications described in the foregoing embodiments to user equipments (ie, terminals).
  • the BBU 1102 part is mainly used for performing baseband processing, controlling a base station, and the like.
  • the RRU 1101 and the BBU 1102 may be physically disposed together or physically separated, that is, distributed base stations.
  • the BBU 1102 is a control center of a base station, and may also be referred to as a processing unit, and is mainly used to perform baseband processing functions such as channel coding, multiplexing, modulation, spreading, and the like.
  • the BBU processing unit
  • the BBU 1102 may be composed of one or more boards, and multiple boards may jointly support a single access standard radio access network (such as an LTE network), or may separately support different access modes of wireless. Access Network.
  • the BBU 1102 also includes a memory 11021 and a processor 11022.
  • the memory 11021 is used to store necessary instructions and data.
  • the memory 11021 stores the parameter set (including the first parameter set and the second parameter set) in the above embodiment, and the generated RS sequence.
  • the processor 11022 is configured to control the base station to perform necessary actions, such as for controlling the actions of the base station as shown in FIG. 3 and FIG. 5.
  • the memory 11021 and the processor 11022 can serve one or more boards. That is, the memory and processor can be individually set on each board. It is also possible that multiple boards share the same memory and processor.
  • the necessary circuits are also provided on each board.
  • user equipment 1200 is a schematic structural diagram of the user equipment UE, as shown in FIG.
  • Figure 12 shows only the main components of the user equipment.
  • user equipment 1200 includes a processor, a memory, a control circuit, an antenna, and input and output devices.
  • the processor is mainly used for processing the communication protocol and the communication data, and controlling the entire user equipment, executing the software program, and processing the data of the software program, for example, for supporting the UE to execute FIG. 1, FIG. 4, and FIG.
  • the memory is primarily used to store software programs and data, such as the codebooks described in the above embodiments.
  • the control circuit is mainly used for converting baseband signals and radio frequency signals and processing radio frequency signals.
  • the control circuit together with the antenna can also be called a transceiver, and is mainly used for transmitting and receiving RF signals in the form of electromagnetic waves.
  • it can be used to perform part 402 of FIG. 4, and receive signaling indications and/or reference signals sent by the base station.
  • Input and output devices such as touch screens, display screens, keyboards, etc., are primarily used to receive user input data and output data to the user.
  • the processor can read the software program in the storage unit, interpret and execute the instructions of the software program, and process the data of the software program.
  • the processor performs baseband processing on the data to be sent, and then outputs the baseband signal to the radio frequency circuit.
  • the radio frequency circuit performs radio frequency processing on the baseband signal, and then sends the radio frequency signal to the outside through the antenna in the form of electromagnetic waves.
  • the RF circuit receives the RF signal through the antenna, converts the RF signal into a baseband signal, and outputs the baseband signal to the processor, which converts the baseband signal into data and processes the data.
  • FIG. 12 shows only one memory and processor for ease of illustration. In an actual user device, there may be multiple processors and memories.
  • the memory may also be referred to as a storage medium or a storage device, and the like.
  • the processor may include a baseband processor and a central processing unit, and the baseband processor is mainly used to process communication protocols and communication data, and the central processing unit is mainly used to control and execute the entire user equipment.
  • the processor in FIG. 12 integrates the functions of the baseband processor and the central processing unit.
  • the baseband processor and the central processing unit can also be independent processors and interconnected by technologies such as a bus.
  • the user equipment may include a plurality of baseband processors to accommodate different network standards, and the user equipment may include a plurality of central processors to enhance its processing capabilities, and various components of the user equipment may be connected through various buses.
  • the baseband processor can also be expressed as a baseband processing circuit or a baseband processing chip.
  • the central processing unit can also be expressed as a central processing circuit or a central processing chip.
  • the functions of processing the communication protocol and the communication data may be built in the processor, or may be stored in the storage unit in the form of a software program, and the processor executes the software program to implement the baseband processing function.
  • the antenna and control circuit having the transceiving function can be regarded as the transceiving unit 1201 of the UE 1200, and the processor having the processing function is regarded as the processing unit 1202 of the UE 1200.
  • the UE 1200 includes a transceiver unit 1201 and a processing unit 1202.
  • the transceiver unit can also be referred to as a transceiver, a transceiver, a transceiver, and the like.
  • the device for implementing the receiving function in the transceiver unit 1201 can be regarded as a receiving unit, and the device for implementing the sending function in the transceiver unit 1201 is regarded as a sending unit, that is, the transceiver unit 1201 includes a receiving unit and a sending unit.
  • the receiving unit may also be referred to as a receiver, a receiver, a receiving circuit, etc.
  • the transmitting unit may be referred to as a transmitter, a transmitter, or a transmitting circuit.
  • the embodiment of the present application further provides an apparatus, which may be a base station or a UE.
  • the apparatus at least includes a processor 1301 and a memory 1302, and further includes a transceiver. 1303, and may also include a bus 1304.
  • the processor 1301, the memory 1302, and the transceiver 1303 are all connected by a bus 1304;
  • the memory 1302 is configured to store a computer execution instruction
  • the processor 1301 is configured to execute a computer execution instruction stored by the memory 1302.
  • the processor 1301 executes a computer-executed instruction stored in the memory 1302, so that the device 1300 performs the steps performed by the base station in the content request method provided by the embodiment of the present application, or causes the base station to Deploy the functional unit corresponding to this step.
  • the processor 1301 executes a computer execution instruction stored in the memory 1302, so that the device 1300 performs the steps performed by the terminal in the content request method provided by the embodiment of the present application, or causes the terminal to Deploy the functional unit corresponding to this step.
  • the processor 1301 may include different types of processors 1301 or include the same type of processor 1301; the processor 1301 may be any one of the following: a central processing unit (CPU), an ARM processor, and a field. A device with computational processing capability, such as a Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) or a dedicated processor. In an optional implementation manner, the processor 1301 may also be integrated into a many-core processor.
  • processors 1301 may be any one of the following: a central processing unit (CPU), an ARM processor, and a field.
  • a device with computational processing capability such as a Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) or a dedicated processor.
  • FPGA Field Programmable Gate Array
  • the processor 1301 may also be integrated into a many-core processor.
  • the memory 1302 may be any one or any combination of the following: a random access memory (RAM), a read only memory (ROM), a non-volatile memory (non-volatile memory). , referred to as NVM), Solid State Drives (SSD), mechanical hard disks, disks, disk arrays and other storage media.
  • RAM random access memory
  • ROM read only memory
  • NVM non-volatile memory
  • SSD Solid State Drives
  • the transceiver 1303 is configured to perform data interaction between the device 1300 and other devices; for example, if the device 1300 is a base station, the base station can perform the method described in FIG. 3 and FIG. 5; the base station performs data interaction with the terminal through the transceiver 1303; 1300 is a terminal, the terminal may perform the method described in FIG. 1 , FIG. 4 and FIG. 5; the terminal performs data interaction with the base station through the transceiver 1303; the transceiver 1303 may be any one or any combination of the following: a network A device with network access function such as an interface (such as an Ethernet interface) or a wireless network card.
  • a network A device with network access function such as an interface (such as an Ethernet interface) or a wireless network card.
  • the bus 1304 can include an address bus, a data bus, a control bus, etc., for ease of representation, Figure 13 shows the bus with a thick line.
  • the bus 1304 may be any one or any combination of the following: an Industry Standard Architecture (ISA) bus, a Peripheral Component Interconnect (PCI) bus, and an extended industry standard structure ( Extended Industry Standard Architecture (EISA) bus and other devices for wired data transmission.
  • ISA Industry Standard Architecture
  • PCI Peripheral Component Interconnect
  • EISA Extended Industry Standard Architecture
  • the embodiment of the present application provides a computer-readable storage medium, where the computer-readable storage medium stores a computer-executed instruction; the processor of the base station or the terminal executes the computer to execute the instruction, so that the base station or the terminal performs the foregoing method provided by the embodiment of the present application.
  • Embodiments of the present application provide a computer program product comprising computer executed instructions stored in a computer readable storage medium.
  • the processor of the base station or the terminal can read the computer to execute the instruction from the computer readable storage medium; the processor executes the computer to execute the instruction, so that the base station or the terminal performs the steps performed by the base station or the terminal in the foregoing method provided by the embodiment of the present application, Or, the base station or the terminal is configured to deploy the functional unit corresponding to the step.
  • a general purpose processor may be a microprocessor.
  • the general purpose processor may be any conventional processor, controller, microcontroller, or state machine.
  • the processor may also be implemented by a combination of computing devices, such as a digital signal processor and a microprocessor, a plurality of microprocessors, one or more microprocessors in conjunction with a digital signal processor core, or any other similar configuration. achieve.
  • the steps of the method or algorithm described in the embodiments of the present invention may be directly embedded in hardware, a software unit executed by a processor, or a combination of the two.
  • the software unit can be stored in RAM memory, flash memory, ROM memory, EPROM memory, EEPROM memory, registers, hard disk, removable disk, CD-ROM, or any other form of storage medium in the art.
  • the storage medium can be coupled to the processor such that the processor can read information from the storage medium and can write information to the storage medium.
  • the storage medium can also be integrated into the processor.
  • the processor and the storage medium may be disposed in an ASIC, and the ASIC may be disposed in the UE. Alternatively, the processor and the storage medium may also be located in different components in the UE.
  • the above-described functions described in the embodiments of the present invention may be implemented in hardware, software, firmware, or any combination of the three. If implemented in software, these functions may be stored on a computer readable medium or transmitted as one or more instructions or code to a computer readable medium.
  • Computer readable media includes computer storage media and communication media that facilitates the transfer of computer programs from one place to another.
  • the storage medium can be any available media that any general purpose or special computer can access.
  • Such computer-readable media can include, but is not limited to, RAM, ROM, EEPROM, CD-ROM or other optical disk storage, disk storage or other magnetic storage device, or any other device or data structure that can be used for carrying or storing Other media that can be read by a general purpose or special computer, or a general purpose or special processor.
  • any connection can be appropriately defined as a computer readable medium, for example, if the software is from a website site, server or other remote source through a coaxial cable, fiber optic computer, twisted pair, digital subscriber line (DSL) Or wirelessly transmitted in, for example, infrared, wireless, and microwave, is also included in the defined computer readable medium.
  • DSL digital subscriber line
  • the disks and discs include compact disks, laser disks, optical disks, DVDs, floppy disks, and Blu-ray disks. Disks typically replicate data magnetically, while disks typically optically replicate data with a laser. Combinations of the above may also be included in a computer readable medium.

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Abstract

Disclosed are an RS generation and receiving method, a terminal and a base station. A terminal can determine an initialisation value of a reference signal sequence according to a first parameter set, and generate an RS sequence according to the initialisation value of the reference signal sequence. The first parameter set used in the embodiments of the present application includes a serial number of a time unit, and the number of symbols included in the time unit is less than the number of symbols included in one slot. The RS sequence provided in the embodiments of the present application is applicable to 5G or future communication systems.

Description

一种RS生成、接收方法及终端、基站RS generation and reception method, terminal and base station
本申请要求在2017年01月25日提交中华人民共和国知识产权局、申请号为201710061322.0、发明名称为“一种RS生成、接收方法及终端、基站”的中国专利申请的优先权，其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。This application claims priority to the Chinese Patent Application of the People's Republic of China Intellectual Property Office, application number 201710061322.0, and the invention name "an RS generation and reception method and terminal, base station" on January 25, 2017. This is incorporated herein by reference.
技术领域Technical field
本申请涉及移动通信技术领域，尤其涉及一种RS生成、接收方法及终端、基站。The present application relates to the field of mobile communications technologies, and in particular, to an RS generation and reception method, a terminal, and a base station.
背景技术Background technique
在长期演进(Long Term Evolution，LTE)通信中，调度的基本单位是slot(即一个时隙)。参考信号(Reference Signal，RS)的生成是采用LTE协议所定义的RS公式，例如分别有信道状态信息参考信号(Channel State Information Reference Signal，CSI-RS)、解调参考信号(Demodulation Reference Signal，DMRS)、小区参考信号(Cell-specific Reference Signal，CRS)、上行RS的跳频等的生成公式，并且，这些RS的生成公式均是均以slot编号为参数之一。In Long Term Evolution (LTE) communication, the basic unit of scheduling is a slot (ie, a time slot). The reference signal (RS) is generated by using the RS formula defined by the LTE protocol, for example, a Channel State Information Reference Signal (CSI-RS) and a Demodulation Reference Signal (DMRS). ), the cell-specific reference signal (CRS), the frequency hopping of the uplink RS, etc., and the formulas for generating these RSs are all one of the parameters of the slot number.
目前，移动通信已经发展到5G(例如，新无线(New Radio，NR))，在5G通信中，调度的时间单元不再是slot，而是其他的时间单元，比如mini-slot，其中，一个mini-slot包含比slot更少的符号数，一个slot可以划分为多个mini-slot，多个mini-slot可以共享一个RS。At present, mobile communication has been developed to 5G (for example, New Radio (NR)). In 5G communication, the scheduled time unit is no longer a slot, but other time units, such as mini-slot, one of which The mini-slot contains fewer symbols than the slot. One slot can be divided into multiple mini-slots, and multiple mini-slots can share one RS.
若直接将现有的LTE中RS的生成公式应用到5G中，将会出现如下问题：一个slot内的RS序列是相同的，这会影响干扰随机化。If the existing RS generation formula in LTE is directly applied to 5G, the following problem will occur: the RS sequences in one slot are the same, which will affect the interference randomization.
综上，目前5G通信中，还没有一种实现生成RS序列的方法。In summary, currently there is no way to implement RS sequence generation in 5G communication.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本申请提供一种RS生成、接收方法及终端、基站，用以提供一种适用于5G通信系统的RS序列的生成方式。The present application provides an RS generation and reception method, a terminal, and a base station, which are used to provide an RS sequence generation method suitable for a 5G communication system.
第一方面，本申请提供了一种RS生成方法，所述方法包括：In a first aspect, the application provides an RS generating method, where the method includes:
终端根据第一参数集，确定参考信号序列初始化值，所述第一参数集包括时间单元的编号，所述时间单元所包含的符号个数少于一个时隙slot所包含的符号个数；Determining, by the terminal, a reference signal sequence initialization value according to the first parameter set, where the first parameter set includes a number of time units, where the number of symbols included in the time unit is less than a number of symbols included in one slot;
所述终端根据所述参考信号序列初始化值，生成RS序列。The terminal generates an RS sequence according to the reference signal sequence initialization value.
本申请实施例，终端可根据第一参数集确定参考信号序列初始化值，并根据参考信号序列初始化值，生成RS序列，具体地，可应用于CSI-RS序列的生成、CRS序列的生成、DMRS序列的生成以及其他RS序列的生成，其中，第一参数集中包含的参数可参考目前现有的相应RS序列生成公式中所使用的参数，例如，针对CSI-RS序列的生成，所使用的第一参数集可参考LTE中在生成CSI-RS序列生成时所使用的公式中的参数集，但与LTE生成CSI-RS序列使用的参数集不同的是，本申请实施例中所使用的第一参数集中包含时间编号，且该时间单元所包含的符号个数是少于一个slot所包含的符号个数，而目前LTE中生成CSI-RS序列时所使用的时间单元就是slot本身，由于在5G通信或未来5G以后的通信方式中，时间单元不再使用slot，而是使用比slot所包含的符号数更少的时间单元，因此为了适应一种通信制式下能够正确地生 成RS序列，本申请实施例在生成RS序列时，是以该通信制式下的时间单元来生成RS序列，因此可保证在该通信制式下能够正确生成RS序列。In this embodiment, the terminal may determine the reference signal sequence initialization value according to the first parameter set, and generate an RS sequence according to the reference signal sequence initialization value, and specifically, may be applied to the CSI-RS sequence generation, the CRS sequence generation, and the DMRS. The generation of the sequence and the generation of other RS sequences, wherein the parameters included in the first parameter set may refer to the parameters used in the existing existing RS sequence generation formula, for example, for the generation of the CSI-RS sequence, the used A parameter set may refer to a parameter set in a formula used in generating a CSI-RS sequence in LTE, but different from a parameter set used in an LTE generated CSI-RS sequence, the first used in the embodiment of the present application The parameter set contains the time number, and the number of symbols included in the time unit is less than the number of symbols included in one slot. Currently, the time unit used in generating the CSI-RS sequence in LTE is the slot itself, due to the 5G. In the communication or communication mode after 5G, the time unit no longer uses the slot, but uses less time units than the number of symbols included in the slot, so in order to adapt Planted communications standards can be accurately generating the RS sequence, application of the present embodiment when generating the RS sequence, in a time unit in the communication standard RS sequence is generated, thus guaranteeing the correct RS sequence can be generated at the communications standard.
结合第一方面，在第一方面的第一种可能的实现方式中，所述时间单元的编号是根据包含RS时域位置的一个时间单元的编号确定，或者，根据共享同一RS时域位置的至少两个时间单元编号确定。With reference to the first aspect, in a first possible implementation manner of the first aspect, the number of the time unit is determined according to a number of a time unit that includes the location of the RS time domain, or according to the location of the same RS time domain. At least two time unit numbers are determined.
在一种通信制式下，一个RS时域位置可能是由一个时间单元独占，也可能是由多个时间单元共享，当每个时间单元独立对应一个RS时域位置时，则本申请实施例中的第一参数集中的时间单元编号就等于包含RS时域位置的时间单元的编号；当多个时间单元(至少两个)共享一个RS时域位置时，则第一参数集中的时间单元编号可根据多个时间单元编号来确定。In a communication system, an RS time domain location may be exclusive to one time unit, or may be shared by multiple time units. When each time unit independently corresponds to one RS time domain location, in this embodiment of the present application, The time unit number in the first parameter set is equal to the number of the time unit including the RS time domain position; when multiple time units (at least two) share one RS time domain position, the time unit number in the first parameter set may be Determined based on multiple time unit numbers.
结合第一方面的第一种可能的实现方式，在第一方面的第二种可能的实现方式中，所述时间单元的编号根据共享同一RS时域位置的至少两个时间单元编号确定，包括：所述时间单元的编号等于所述至少两个时间单元编号中最小的时间单元编号，或者，所述时间单元的编号等于所述至少两个时间单元编号中最大的时间单元编号。With reference to the first possible implementation manner of the first aspect, in a second possible implementation manner of the first aspect, the number of the time unit is determined according to at least two time unit numbers that share the same RS time domain location, including The number of the time unit is equal to the smallest time unit number of the at least two time unit numbers, or the number of the time unit is equal to the largest time unit number of the at least two time unit numbers.
当有多个时间单元共享同一RS时域位置时，确定第一参数集中的时间单元编号的方法有很多种可以选择，举例来说，以mini-slot表示本申请实施例中的时间单元，以表示本申请实施例中第一参数集中的时间单元的编号，则n s＝min(mini-slot#)，其中，mini-slot#表示共享同一RS时域位置的所有时间单元的编号所构成的集合，或者是n s＝max(mini-slot#)，或者还可以是n s＝min(mini-slot#odd+1，mini-slot#even)，或者还可以是n s＝max(mini-slot#odd+1，mini-slot#even)，或者还可以是n s＝min(mini-slot#odd，mini-slot#even+1)，或者还可以是n s＝max(mini-slot#odd+1，mini-slot#even+1)，或者还可以是n s＝min(mini-slot#odd-1，mini-slot#even)，或者还可以是n s＝max(mini-slot#odd-1，mini-slot#even)，其中，mini-slot#odd表示时间单元的奇数编号的集合，mini-slot#odd+1表示将时间单元的奇数编号的集合中的每个时间单元的奇数编号加1，类似地，mini-slot#even表示时间单元的偶数编号的集合，mini-slot#even+1表示将时间单元的偶数编号的集合中的每个时间单元的偶数编号加1，举个例子，以n s＝min(mini-slot#odd+1，mini-slot#even)公式为例，假设当前共享同一RS时域位置的时间单元分别有时间单元0、时间单元1、时间单元2、时间单元3，则mini-slot#odd＝{1，3}，mini-slot#even＝{0，2}，因而，n s＝min(2，4，0，2)＝0，对于其他公式，计算方式类似，此处不再赘述，并且，本申请实施例中对于根据共享同一RS时域位置的多个时间单元的编号得到第一参数集中的事件单元编号的方法并不限于上述几种方式，以上只是作为举例说明，任何可以根据共享同一RS时域位置的多个时间单元的编号得到第一参数集中的时间单元编号的方法都可用于本申请实施例。 When there are multiple time units sharing the same RS time domain location, there are many methods for determining the time unit number in the first parameter set. For example, the time unit in the embodiment of the present application is represented by a mini-slot. Indicates the number of the time unit in the first parameter set in the embodiment of the present application, then n s =min(mini-slot#), where mini-slot# represents the number of all time units sharing the same RS time domain location. The set, either n s =max(mini-slot#), or n s =min(mini-slot#odd+1,mini-slot#even), or n s =max(mini- Slot#odd+1, mini-slot#even), or it can be n s =min(mini-slot#odd,mini-slot#even+1), or it can be n s =max(mini-slot# Odd+1, mini-slot#even+1), or it can be n s =min(mini-slot#odd-1,mini-slot#even), or it can be n s =max(mini-slot# Odd-1, mini-slot#even), where mini-slot#odd represents the set of odd-numbered time units, and mini-slot#odd+1 represents each time unit in the set of odd-numbered time units odd number The number is incremented by 1. Similarly, mini-slot#even represents a set of even-numbered time units, and mini-slot#even+1 represents an even number of each time unit in the set of even-numbered time units plus one. For example, taking n s =min(mini-slot#odd+1, mini-slot#even) as an example, assume that the time units currently sharing the same RS time domain location have time unit 0, time unit 1, and time unit, respectively. 2, time unit 3, then mini-slot#odd={1,3}, mini-slot#even={0,2}, thus, n s =min(2,4,0,2)=0, for For other formulas, the calculation manner is similar, and is not described here again. Moreover, the method for obtaining the event unit number in the first parameter set according to the number of multiple time units sharing the same RS time domain position in the embodiment of the present application is not limited to the above. In several ways, the above is only an example. Any method that can obtain the time unit number in the first parameter set according to the number of multiple time units sharing the same RS time domain location can be used in the embodiment of the present application.
结合第一方面，在第一方面的第三种可能的实现方式中，，所述终端从基站接收信令，所述信令包括用于指示所述时间单元的编号n s的信息。 In conjunction with the first aspect, in a third possible implementation manner of the first aspect, the terminal receives signaling from a base station, where the signaling includes information indicating a number n s of the time unit.
如此，则终端直接通过接收基站下发的信令，该信令中包含有终端所使用的第一参数集中的时间单元编号，其中，信令可以是无线资源控制(Radio Resource Control，RRC)、下行控制信息(Downlink Control Information，DCI)信令配置。例如信令中携带有一个参数RSgeneratorSlotnumber及该参数对应的具体数值，该数值用于表示时间单元的编号，比如该数值的取值范围为0～59中任一整数，59为一个示例，表示LTE 中slot编号0～19(在一个无线帧内)，若一个slot包含3个时间单元，则一共有60个时间单元，若基站通过信令指示一个具体的编号，例如指示RSgeneratorSlotnumber＝20，则第一参数集中的时间单元编号＝20。从而，基站下发信令后，终端就知道了某个mini-slot上的RS生成所使用的n s的取值是什么。 In this manner, the terminal directly receives the signaling sent by the base station, where the signaling includes the time unit number in the first parameter set used by the terminal, where the signaling may be Radio Resource Control (RRC), Downlink Control Information (DCI) signaling configuration. For example, the signaling carries a parameter RSgeneratorSlotnumber and a specific value corresponding to the parameter. The value is used to indicate the number of the time unit. For example, the value ranges from 0 to 59, and 59 is an example, indicating LTE. The slot number is 0 to 19 (in a radio frame). If a slot contains 3 time units, there are 60 time units. If the base station indicates a specific number by signaling, for example, indicating RSgeneratorSlotnumber=20, then The time unit number in a parameter set = 20. Therefore, after the base station sends signaling, the terminal knows what the value of n s used for RS generation on a mini-slot is.
结合第一方面的第一种可能的实现方式或第一方面的第二种可能的实现方式，在第一方面的第四种可能的实现方式中，，所述终端从基站接收信令，所述信令包括指示共享同一RS时域位置的至少两个时间单元编号的信息。With reference to the first possible implementation of the first aspect or the second possible implementation of the first aspect, in a fourth possible implementation manner of the first aspect, the terminal receives signaling from a base station, where The signaling includes information indicating at least two time unit numbers sharing the same RS time domain location.
如此，终端根据接收到的信令，可得知哪些时间单元共享同一RS时域位置，进而根据这些时间单元的编号确定出第一参数集中的时间单元的编号，例如，基站下发给终端的信令中携带有时间单元的编号，例如为(0，1，2，3)，则终端接收到该信令后，从中获取时间单元的编号0，1，2，3，然后通过运算，得到第一参数集中的时间单元的编号的参数取值，具体地计算方法，参考上述说明，此处不再赘述。In this manner, the terminal can learn, according to the received signaling, which time units share the same RS time domain location, and then determine the number of the time unit in the first parameter set according to the number of the time units, for example, the base station sends the same to the terminal. The signaling carries the number of the time unit, for example, (0, 1, 2, 3). After receiving the signaling, the terminal obtains the number 0, 1, 2, and 3 of the time unit, and then obtains the operation result. The parameter value of the number of the time unit in the first parameter set, and the specific calculation method, refer to the above description, and details are not described herein again.
结合第一方面，在第一方面的第五种可能的实现方式中，所述第一参数集还包括一个或多个时隙内共享RS序列的时间单元的个数。In conjunction with the first aspect, in a fifth possible implementation manner of the first aspect, the first parameter set further includes a number of time units sharing the RS sequence in one or more time slots.
第二方面，本申请实施例提供一种终端，所述终端包括处理器，用于：In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a terminal, where the terminal includes a processor, and is configured to:
根据第一参数集，确定参考信号序列初始化值，所述第一参数集包括时间单元的编号，所述时间单元所包含的符号个数少于一个时隙slot所包含的符号个数；Determining, according to the first parameter set, a reference signal sequence initialization value, where the first parameter set includes a number of time units, where the number of symbols included in the time unit is less than a number of symbols included in one time slot;
根据所述参考信号序列初始化值，生成RS序列。An RS sequence is generated based on the reference signal sequence initialization value.
结合第二方面，在第二方面的第一种可能的实现方式中，所述时间单元的编号是根据包含RS时域位置的一个时间单元的编号确定，或者，根据共享同一RS时域位置的至少两个时间单元编号确定。With reference to the second aspect, in a first possible implementation manner of the second aspect, the number of the time unit is determined according to a number of a time unit that includes the location of the RS time domain, or according to the location of the same RS time domain. At least two time unit numbers are determined.
结合第二方面的第一种可能的实现方式，在第二方面的第二种可能的实现方式中，所述时间单元的编号根据共享同一RS时域位置的至少两个时间单元编号确定，包括：With reference to the first possible implementation manner of the second aspect, in a second possible implementation manner of the second aspect, the number of the time unit is determined according to at least two time unit numbers that share the same RS time domain location, including :
所述时间单元的编号等于所述至少两个时间单元编号中最小的时间单元编号，或者，所述时间单元的编号等于所述至少两个时间单元编号中最大的时间单元编号。The number of the time unit is equal to the smallest time unit number of the at least two time unit numbers, or the number of the time unit is equal to the largest time unit number of the at least two time unit numbers.
结合第二方面，在第二方面的第三种可能的实现方式中，还包括，所述终端还包括收发器，用于：从基站接收信令，所述信令包括用于指示所述时间单元的编号的信息。With reference to the second aspect, in a third possible implementation manner of the second aspect, the method further includes: the terminal further includes: a transceiver, configured to: receive signaling from the base station, where the signaling includes The number of the unit information.
结合第二方面的第一种可能的实现方式或第二方面的第二种可能的实现方式，在第二方面的第四种可能的实现方式中，所述终端还包括收发器，用于：从基站接收信令，所述信令包括指示共享同一RS时域位置的至少两个时间单元编号的信息。In conjunction with the first possible implementation of the second aspect or the second possible implementation of the second aspect, in a fourth possible implementation of the second aspect, the terminal further includes a transceiver, configured to: The signaling is received from the base station, the signaling including information indicating at least two time unit numbers sharing the same RS time domain location.
结合第二方面，在第二方面的第五种可能的实现方式中，所述第一参数集还包括一个或多个时隙内共享RS序列的时间单元的个数。In conjunction with the second aspect, in a fifth possible implementation of the second aspect, the first parameter set further includes a number of time units sharing the RS sequence in one or more time slots.
在一个可能的设计中，本申请提供的终端可以包含用于执行上述第一方面的方法设计中终端站行为相对应的模块。所述模块可以是软件和/或是硬件。In one possible design, the terminal provided by the present application may include a module for performing the behavior of the terminal station in the method design of the first aspect described above. The module can be software and/or hardware.
第三方面，本申请实施例提供一种参考信号RS的接收方法，所述方法包括：In a third aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a method for receiving a reference signal RS, where the method includes:
终端从基站接收信令，所述信令用于指示一个或至少两个时间单元所使用的RS时域位置，所述时间单元的符号个数少于一个时隙slot的符号个数；The terminal receives signaling from the base station, where the signaling is used to indicate an RS time domain location used by one or at least two time units, where the number of symbols of the time unit is less than the number of symbols of one slot slot;
所述终端根据所述信令，从所述基站接收RS。The terminal receives an RS from the base station according to the signaling.
如此，终端可从基站接收信令，从而根据信令得知映射RS的具体符号位置，并 从得到的符号位置接收RS。从而实现正确从基站接收RS。In this way, the terminal can receive signaling from the base station, thereby knowing the specific symbol position of the mapped RS according to the signaling, and receiving the RS from the obtained symbol position. Thereby achieving correct reception of the RS from the base station.
作为一种替代的方案，还可以是协议预定义独占或共享同一RS时域位置的多个时间单元接收RS的符号位置，从而终端可从协议预定义的符号位置处接收RS。As an alternative, the protocol may pre-define or share the symbol locations of the RSs by multiple time units that share the same RS time domain location, such that the terminal may receive the RS from the pre-defined symbol locations of the protocol.
结合第三方面，在第三方面的第一种可能的实现方式中，所述信令用于指示一个或至少两个时间单元所使用的RS时域位置，包括：With reference to the third aspect, in a first possible implementation manner of the third aspect, the signaling is used to indicate an RS time domain location used by one or at least two time units, including:
所述信令包括符号K的信息，或，包括时间单元L的信息和在所述时间单元L上的符号P的信息；The signaling includes information of a symbol K, or information including a time unit L and information of a symbol P on the time unit L;
其中，所述符号K的信息为连续或不连续的N个时间单元所共享的RS时域位置所对应的符号的信息，所述时间单元L为共享同一RS时域位置的连续或不连续的N个时间单元中的第L个时间单元，所述符号P为所述第L个时间单元中的第P个符号，K为整数，N为正整数，L为不大于N的正整数，P为不大于时间单元所含的符号的个数。The information of the symbol K is information of symbols corresponding to RS time domain positions shared by consecutive or discontinuous N time units, and the time unit L is continuous or discontinuous sharing the same RS time domain position. The Lth time unit of the N time units, the symbol P is the Pth symbol in the Lth time unit, K is an integer, N is a positive integer, and L is a positive integer not greater than N, P It is no more than the number of symbols contained in the time unit.
在一种可能的设计中，连续或者不连续的N个时间单元可以共享RS序列。N可以在协议中预定义其数值，或者，基站发送到终端的信令中可以包含N的信息，如指示N的数值。In one possible design, consecutive or discontinuous N time units can share the RS sequence. N may pre-define its value in the protocol, or the signaling sent by the base station to the terminal may include information of N, such as a value indicating N.
在一种可能的设计中，终端根据接收的RS序列以及本地生成的RS序列，可获得需要测量的信道信息。In a possible design, the terminal can obtain channel information that needs to be measured according to the received RS sequence and the locally generated RS sequence.
第四方面，本申请实施例提供一种终端，包括处理器，用于从基站接收信令，所述信令用于指示一个或至少两个时间单元所使用的RS时域位置，所述时间单元的符号个数少于一个时隙slot的符号个数；In a fourth aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a terminal, including a processor, configured to receive signaling from a base station, where the signaling is used to indicate an RS time domain location used by one or at least two time units, where the time is The number of symbols of the unit is less than the number of symbols of one slot;
收发器，用于根据所述信令，从所述基站接收RS。And a transceiver, configured to receive an RS from the base station according to the signaling.
结合第四方面，在第四方面的第一种可能的实现方式中，所述信令用于指示一个或至少两个时间单元所使用的RS时域位置，包括：所述信令包括符号K的信息，或，包括时间单元L的信息和在所述时间单元L上的符号P的信息；With reference to the fourth aspect, in a first possible implementation manner of the fourth aspect, the signaling is used to indicate an RS time domain location used by one or at least two time units, including: the signaling includes a symbol K Information, or information including time unit L and information of symbol P on said time unit L;
其中，所述符号K的信息为连续或不连续的N个时间单元所共享的RS时域位置所对应的符号的信息，所述时间单元L为共享同一RS时域位置的连续或不连续的N个时间单元中的第L个时间单元，所述符号P为所述第L个时间单元中的第P个符号，K为整数，N为正整数，L为不大于N的正整数，P为不大于时间单元所含的符号的个数。The information of the symbol K is information of symbols corresponding to RS time domain positions shared by consecutive or discontinuous N time units, and the time unit L is continuous or discontinuous sharing the same RS time domain position. The Lth time unit of the N time units, the symbol P is the Pth symbol in the Lth time unit, K is an integer, N is a positive integer, and L is a positive integer not greater than N, P It is no more than the number of symbols contained in the time unit.
在一个可能的设计中，本申请提供的终端可以包含用于执行上述第三方面的方法设计中终端站行为相对应的模块。所述模块可以是软件和/或是硬件。In one possible design, the terminal provided by the present application may include a module for performing the behavior of the terminal station in the method design of the above third aspect. The module can be software and/or hardware.
第五方面，本申请实施例提供一种参考信号RS发送方法，所述方法包括：In a fifth aspect, the embodiment of the present application provides a reference signal RS sending method, where the method includes:
基站根据第一参数集，确定参考信号序列初始化值，所述第一参数集包括时间单元编号，所述时间单元所包含的符号个数少于一个时隙slot所包含的符号个数；Determining, by the base station, a reference signal sequence initialization value according to the first parameter set, where the first parameter set includes a time unit number, where the number of symbols included in the time unit is less than a number of symbols included in one slot;
所述基站根据所述参考信号序列初始化值，生成RS序列。The base station generates an RS sequence according to the reference signal sequence initialization value.
在一种可能的设计中，基站生成RS序列之后，根据RS序列生成参考信号，如参考信号序列经过映射等运算生成参考信号，并将生成的参考信号发送至终端。In a possible design, after the base station generates the RS sequence, the reference signal is generated according to the RS sequence, and the reference signal sequence is subjected to operations such as mapping to generate a reference signal, and the generated reference signal is sent to the terminal.
结合第五方面，在第五方面的第一种可能的实现方式中，所述时间单元的编号是根据包含RS时域位置的一个时间单元的编号确定，或者，根据共享同一RS时域位置的至少两个时间单元编号确定。With reference to the fifth aspect, in a first possible implementation manner of the fifth aspect, the number of the time unit is determined according to a number of a time unit that includes the location of the RS time domain, or according to the location of the same RS time domain. At least two time unit numbers are determined.
结合第五方面的第一种可能的实现方式，在第五方面的第二种可能的实现方式中，所述时间单元的编号根据共享同一RS时域位置的至少两个时间单元编号确定，包括：With reference to the first possible implementation manner of the fifth aspect, in a second possible implementation manner of the fifth aspect, the number of the time unit is determined according to at least two time unit numbers that share the same RS time domain location, including :
所述时间单元的编号等于所述至少两个时间单元编号中最小的时间单元编号，或者，所述时间单元的编号等于所述至少两个时间单元编号中最大的时间单元编号。The number of the time unit is equal to the smallest time unit number of the at least two time unit numbers, or the number of the time unit is equal to the largest time unit number of the at least two time unit numbers.
结合第五方面，在第五方面的第三种可能的实现方式中，所述第一参数集还包括一个或多个时隙内共享RS序列的时间单元的个数。In conjunction with the fifth aspect, in a third possible implementation manner of the fifth aspect, the first parameter set further includes a number of time units sharing the RS sequence in one or more time slots.
第六方面，本申请实施例提供一种基站，所述基站包括：In a sixth aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a base station, where the base station includes:
处理器，用于根据第一参数集，确定参考信号序列初始化值，所述第一参数集包括时间单元编号，所述时间单元所包含的符号个数少于一个时隙slot所包含的符号个数；a processor, configured to determine a reference signal sequence initialization value according to the first parameter set, where the first parameter set includes a time unit number, where the number of symbols included in the time unit is less than a symbol included in one slot number;
根据所述参考信号序列初始化值，生成RS序列。An RS sequence is generated based on the reference signal sequence initialization value.
结合第六方面，在第六方面的第一种可能的实现方式中，所述时间单元的编号是根据包含RS时域位置的一个时间单元的编号确定，或者，根据共享同一RS时域位置的至少两个时间单元编号确定。With reference to the sixth aspect, in a first possible implementation manner of the sixth aspect, the number of the time unit is determined according to a number of a time unit that includes an RS time domain location, or according to a shared time domain location of the same RS. At least two time unit numbers are determined.
结合第六方面的第一种可能的实现方式，在第六方面的第二种可能的实现方式中，所述时间单元的编号根据共享同一RS时域位置的至少两个时间单元编号确定，包括：With reference to the first possible implementation manner of the sixth aspect, in a second possible implementation manner of the sixth aspect, the number of the time unit is determined according to at least two time unit numbers that share the same RS time domain location, including :
所述时间单元的编号等于所述至少两个时间单元编号中最小的时间单元编号，或者，所述时间单元的编号等于所述至少两个时间单元编号中最大的时间单元编号。The number of the time unit is equal to the smallest time unit number of the at least two time unit numbers, or the number of the time unit is equal to the largest time unit number of the at least two time unit numbers.
结合第六方面，在第六方面的第三种可能的实现方式中，所述第一参数集还包括一个或多个时隙内共享RS序列的时间单元的个数。In conjunction with the sixth aspect, in a third possible implementation manner of the sixth aspect, the first parameter set further includes a number of time units sharing the RS sequence in one or more time slots.
在一个可能的设计中，本申请提供的终端可以包含用于执行上述第五方面的方法设计中终端站行为相对应的模块。所述模块可以是软件和/或是硬件。In one possible design, the terminal provided by the present application may include a module corresponding to the behavior of the terminal station in performing the method design of the above fifth aspect. The module can be software and/or hardware.
第七方面，本申请实施例提供一种参考信号RS生成方法，所述方法包括：In a seventh aspect, the embodiment of the present application provides a reference signal RS generating method, where the method includes:
第一设备根据第二参数集，确定参考信号序列初始化值，其中，所述第二参数集包含第一参数，所述第一参数为与时间单元的编号相关的参数，所述时间单元的编号与所述时间单元的类型相关；或者，所述第二参数集包含第二参数和第三参数，所述第二参数为与时间单元的类型相关的参数，所述第三参数为与时间单元的编号相关的参数；其中，一个时间单元包含的符号数为一个或多个，不同的时间单元的类型包含的符号数不同；Determining, by the first device, a reference signal sequence initialization value according to the second parameter set, where the second parameter set includes a first parameter, where the first parameter is a parameter related to a number of a time unit, and the number of the time unit is Related to the type of the time unit; or the second parameter set includes a second parameter and a third parameter, the second parameter is a parameter related to a type of the time unit, and the third parameter is a time unit Number-related parameter; wherein, a time unit contains one or more symbols, and different time unit types contain different numbers of symbols;
所述第一设备根据所述参考信号序列初始化值，生成RS序列。The first device generates an RS sequence according to the reference signal sequence initialization value.
本申请实施例，第一设备可根据第二参数集确定参考信号序列初始化值，并根据参考信号序列初始化值，生成RS序列，其中第二参数集中包含第一参数，或者包含第二参数和第三参数，其中，第一参数为时间单元的编号相关的参数，第二参数为与时间单元的类型相关的参数，第三参数为与时间单元的编号相关的参数，从而可基于时间单元的编号或者基于时间单元的类型和时间单元的编号得到RS序列。In this embodiment, the first device may determine the reference signal sequence initialization value according to the second parameter set, and generate an RS sequence according to the reference signal sequence initialization value, where the second parameter set includes the first parameter, or includes the second parameter and the a three parameter, wherein the first parameter is a parameter related to the number of the time unit, the second parameter is a parameter related to the type of the time unit, and the third parameter is a parameter related to the number of the time unit, thereby being based on the number of the time unit Or the RS sequence is obtained based on the type of the time unit and the number of the time unit.
结合第七方面，在第七方面的第一种可能的实现方式中，所述时间单元的编号与所述时间单元的类型相关，包括：With reference to the seventh aspect, in a first possible implementation manner of the seventh aspect, the number of the time unit is related to the type of the time unit, including:
所述第一设备根据时间单元的类型，确定时间单元的编号。The first device determines the number of the time unit according to the type of the time unit.
其中，时间单元的类型是根据时间单元所包含的符号数确定的，例如时间单元包含7个符号或14个符号，则包含7个符号的时间单元为一个类型，包含14个符号的 时间单元为一个类型。The type of the time unit is determined according to the number of symbols included in the time unit. For example, if the time unit includes 7 symbols or 14 symbols, the time unit including 7 symbols is one type, and the time unit including 14 symbols is A type.
结合第七方面的第一种可能的实现方式，在第七方面的第二种可能的实现方式中，所述第一设备根据时间单元的类型，确定时间单元的编号，包括：With reference to the first possible implementation manner of the seventh aspect, in a second possible implementation manner of the seventh aspect, the first device determines the number of the time unit according to the type of the time unit, including:
所述第一设备根据时间单元所对应的参考时间单元的编号，确定时间单元的编号；Determining, by the first device, a number of the time unit according to the number of the reference time unit corresponding to the time unit;
所述参考时间单元的类型为信令配置的或预定义的时间单元类型，参考时间单元为所述参考时间单元的类型所对应的时间单元。The type of the reference time unit is a signaling configured or a predefined time unit type, and the reference time unit is a time unit corresponding to the type of the reference time unit.
其中，参考时间单元为包含特定符号数的时间单元，例如以包含7个符号的时间单元为参考时间等。The reference time unit is a time unit including a specific number of symbols, for example, a time unit including 7 symbols as a reference time or the like.
结合第七方面的第二种可能的实现方式，在第七方面的第三种可能的实现方式中，根据时间单元所对应的参考时间单元的编号，确定该时间单元的编号，包括：With reference to the second possible implementation manner of the seventh aspect, in a third possible implementation manner of the seventh aspect, determining the number of the time unit according to the number of the reference time unit corresponding to the time unit, including:
所述时间单元的编号为所述时间单元所对应的参考时间单元的第Q个编号；The number of the time unit is the Qth number of the reference time unit corresponding to the time unit;
Q为正整数，Q为网络侧配置的或预定义的。Q is a positive integer and Q is configured on the network side or predefined.
结合第七方面的第二种可能的实现方式，在第七方面的第四种可能的实现方式中，根据时间单元所对应的参考时间单元的编号，确定该时间单元的编号包括：With reference to the second possible implementation manner of the seventh aspect, in a fourth possible implementation manner of the seventh aspect, determining the number of the time unit according to the number of the reference time unit corresponding to the time unit includes:
所述时间单元对应一个或多个子单元，每个子单元对应一个参考时间单元，每个子单元具有所对应的参考时间单元的编号。The time unit corresponds to one or more sub-units, each sub-unit corresponding to one reference time unit, each sub-unit having the number of the corresponding reference time unit.
如此，可将一个时间单元根据参考单元，划分为多个子单元，每个子单元包含的符号数与一个参考时间单元的符号数相同，因而一个时间单元可对应多个编号，每个编号表示该时间单元的一个子单元的编号。In this way, a time unit can be divided into a plurality of sub-units according to the reference unit, and each sub-unit includes the same number of symbols as one reference time unit, so that one time unit can correspond to multiple numbers, and each number represents the time. The number of a subunit of the unit.
结合第七方面，在第七方面的第五种可能的实现方式中，所述第三参数为与时间单元的编号相关的参数，包括：With reference to the seventh aspect, in a fifth possible implementation manner of the seventh aspect, the third parameter is a parameter related to a number of a time unit, including:
所述第三参数为所述时间单元的编号，所述时间单元的编号为以自然数依次编号，或，The third parameter is a number of the time unit, and the number of the time unit is sequentially numbered by a natural number, or
所述第三参数根据所述时间单元的编号，时间单元的类型对应的符号数量及参考时间单元的类型对应的符号数量确定，所述时间单元的编号根据所述时间单元的类型对应的符号数量及编号间隔确定，所述编号间隔为根据所述时间单元的类型及所述参考时间单元的类型确定，所述参考时间单元的类型为网络侧配置或预定义的时间单元类型；The third parameter is determined according to the number of the time unit, the number of symbols corresponding to the type of the time unit, and the number of symbols corresponding to the type of the reference time unit, and the number of the time unit is according to the number of symbols corresponding to the type of the time unit. The number interval is determined according to the type of the time unit and the type of the reference time unit, and the type of the reference time unit is a network side configuration or a predefined time unit type;
所述第二参数为与时间单元的类型相关的参数，包括：The second parameter is a parameter related to a type of a time unit, including:
所述第一设备根据所述时间单元的类型，确定所述第二参数。The first device determines the second parameter according to the type of the time unit.
结合第七方面或第七方面的第一种可能的实现方式至第七方面的第五种可能的实现方式中的任一种，在第七方面的第六种可能的实现方式中，所述第一设备为网络侧设备或终端或中继。With reference to the seventh aspect, or the first possible implementation manner of the seventh aspect, the fifth possible implementation manner of the seventh aspect, in the sixth possible implementation manner of the seventh aspect, The first device is a network side device or a terminal or a relay.
第八方面，本申请实施例提供一种设备，该设备可以是终端或基站，包括：In an eighth aspect, the embodiment of the present application provides a device, where the device may be a terminal or a base station, including:
处理器，用于根据第二参数集，确定参考信号序列初始化值，其中，所述第二参数集包含第一参数，所述第一参数为与时间单元的编号相关的参数，所述时间单元的编号与所述时间单元的类型相关；或者，所述第二参数集包含第二参数和第三参数，所述第二参数为与时间单元的类型相关的参数，所述第三参数为与时间单元的编号相关的参数；其中，一个时间单元包含的符号数为一个或多个，不同的时间单元的类型包含的符号数不同；a processor, configured to determine a reference signal sequence initialization value according to the second parameter set, where the second parameter set includes a first parameter, where the first parameter is a parameter related to a number of a time unit, the time unit The number is related to the type of the time unit; or the second parameter set includes a second parameter and a third parameter, the second parameter is a parameter related to a type of the time unit, and the third parameter is a number-related parameter of a time unit; wherein, one time unit contains one or more symbols, and different time unit types contain different numbers of symbols;
根据所述参考信号序列初始化值，生成RS序列。An RS sequence is generated based on the reference signal sequence initialization value.
结合第八方面，在第八方面的第一种可能的实现方式中，所述处理器具体用于：In conjunction with the eighth aspect, in a first possible implementation manner of the eighth aspect, the processor is specifically configured to:
根据时间单元的类型，确定时间单元的编号。The number of the time unit is determined according to the type of the time unit.
结合第八方面的第一种可能的实现方式，在第八方面的第二种可能的实现方式中，所述处理器具体用于：In conjunction with the first possible implementation of the eighth aspect, in a second possible implementation of the eighth aspect, the processor is specifically configured to:
根据时间单元所对应的参考时间单元的编号，确定时间单元的编号；Determining the number of the time unit according to the number of the reference time unit corresponding to the time unit;
所述参考时间单元的类型为信令配置的或预定义的时间单元类型，参考时间单元为所述参考时间单元的类型所对应的时间单元。The type of the reference time unit is a signaling configured or a predefined time unit type, and the reference time unit is a time unit corresponding to the type of the reference time unit.
结合第八方面的第二种可能的实现方式，在第八方面的第三种可能的实现方式中，根据时间单元所对应的参考时间单元的编号，确定该时间单元的编号，包括：With reference to the second possible implementation manner of the eighth aspect, in a third possible implementation manner of the eighth aspect, determining the number of the time unit according to the number of the reference time unit corresponding to the time unit, including:
所述时间单元的编号为所述时间单元所对应的参考时间单元的第Q个编号；The number of the time unit is the Qth number of the reference time unit corresponding to the time unit;
Q为正整数，Q为网络侧配置的或预定义的。Q is a positive integer and Q is configured on the network side or predefined.
结合第八方面的第二种可能的实现方式，在第八方面的第四种可能的实现方式中，根据时间单元所对应的参考时间单元的编号，确定该时间单元的编号包括：With reference to the second possible implementation manner of the eighth aspect, in the fourth possible implementation manner of the eighth aspect, determining the number of the time unit according to the number of the reference time unit corresponding to the time unit includes:
所述时间单元对应一个或多个子单元，每个子单元对应一个参考时间单元，每个子单元具有所对应的参考时间单元的编号。The time unit corresponds to one or more sub-units, each sub-unit corresponding to one reference time unit, each sub-unit having the number of the corresponding reference time unit.
结合第八方面，在第八方面的第五种可能的实现方式中，所述第三参数为与时间单元的编号相关的参数，包括：With reference to the eighth aspect, in a fifth possible implementation manner of the eighth aspect, the third parameter is a parameter related to a number of a time unit, including:
所述第三参数为所述时间单元的编号，所述时间单元的编号为以自然数依次编号，或，The third parameter is a number of the time unit, and the number of the time unit is sequentially numbered by a natural number, or
所述第三参数根据所述时间单元的编号，时间单元的类型对应的符号数量及参考时间单元的类型对应的符号数量确定，所述时间单元的编号根据所述时间单元的类型对应的符号数量及编号间隔确定，所述编号间隔为根据所述时间单元的类型及所述参考时间单元的类型确定，所述参考时间单元的类型为网络侧配置或预定义的时间单元类型；The third parameter is determined according to the number of the time unit, the number of symbols corresponding to the type of the time unit, and the number of symbols corresponding to the type of the reference time unit, and the number of the time unit is according to the number of symbols corresponding to the type of the time unit. The number interval is determined according to the type of the time unit and the type of the reference time unit, and the type of the reference time unit is a network side configuration or a predefined time unit type;
所述处理器具体用于：根据所述时间单元的类型，确定所述第二参数。The processor is specifically configured to: determine the second parameter according to a type of the time unit.
结合第八方面或第八方面的第一种可能的实现方式至第八方面的第五种可能的实现方式中的任一种，在第八方面的第六种可能的实现方式中，所述设备为网络侧设备或终端或中继。With reference to the eighth aspect, or the first possible implementation manner of the eighth aspect, the fifth possible implementation manner of the eighth aspect, The device is a network side device or terminal or relay.
在一个可能的设计中，本申请提供的第一设备可以包含用于执行上述第七方面的方法设计中终端站行为相对应的模块。所述模块可以是软件和/或是硬件。In one possible design, the first device provided by the present application may comprise a module for performing the behavior of the terminal station in the method design of the seventh aspect above. The module can be software and/or hardware.
第九方面，本申请实施例提供一种参考信号RS生成方法，所述方法包括：In a ninth aspect, the embodiment of the present application provides a reference signal RS generating method, where the method includes:
第一设备根据时间单元的类型，确定参考信号序列初始化值，其中，不同的时间单元的类型包含的符号数不同，所述时间单元包含的符号数为一个或多个；The first device determines a reference signal sequence initialization value according to the type of the time unit, wherein the type of the different time unit includes different numbers of symbols, and the time unit includes one or more symbols;
所述第一设备根据所述参考信号序列初始化值，生成RS序列。The first device generates an RS sequence according to the reference signal sequence initialization value.
结合第九方面，在第九方面的第一种可能的实现方式中，所述第一设备根据时间单元的类型，确定参考信号序列初始化值，包括：With reference to the ninth aspect, in a first possible implementation manner of the ninth aspect, the determining, by the first device, the reference signal sequence initialization value according to the type of the time unit, includes:
所述第一设备根据时间单元的类型，确定时间单元的编号；Determining, by the first device, a number of the time unit according to a type of the time unit;
所述第一设备根据时间单元的编号，确定参考信号序列初始化值；或者，所述第一设备根据时间单元的类型及时间单元的编号，确定参考信号序列初始化值。The first device determines a reference signal sequence initialization value according to the number of the time unit; or the first device determines the reference signal sequence initialization value according to the type of the time unit and the number of the time unit.
结合第九方面的第一种可能的实现方式，在第九方面的第二种可能的实现方式中，所述第一设备根据时间单元的类型，确定时间单元的编号，包括：With reference to the first possible implementation manner of the ninth aspect, in a second possible implementation manner of the ninth aspect, the first device determines the number of the time unit according to the type of the time unit, including:
所述第一设备根据所述时间单元的类型对应的符号数量，确定无线帧中所述时间单元的编号。The first device determines the number of the time unit in the radio frame according to the number of symbols corresponding to the type of the time unit.
结合第九方面的第一种可能的实现方式，在第九方面的第三种可能的实现方式中，所述第一设备根据时间单元的类型，确定时间单元的编号，包括：With reference to the first possible implementation manner of the ninth aspect, in a third possible implementation manner of the ninth aspect, the first device determines the number of the time unit according to the type of the time unit, including:
所述第一设备根据所述时间单元的类型对应的符号数量及编号间隔，确定无线帧中所述时间单元的编号；Determining, by the first device, a number of the time unit in the radio frame according to a number of symbols and a number interval corresponding to the type of the time unit;
其中，所述编号间隔为所述第一设备根据所述时间单元的类型对应的符号数与参考时间单元的类型对应的符号数确定，所述参考时间单元的类型为基站侧配置或预定义。The number interval is determined by the first device according to the number of symbols corresponding to the type of the time unit and the number of symbols corresponding to the type of the reference time unit, and the type of the reference time unit is configured or predefined on the base station side.
结合第九方面的第二种可能的实现方式或第三种可能的实现方式，在第九方面的第四种可能的实现方式中，所述第一设备根据时间单元的类型及时间单元的编号，确定参考信号序列初始化值，包括：With reference to the second possible implementation manner of the ninth aspect, or the third possible implementation manner, in the fourth possible implementation manner of the ninth aspect, the first device is based on the type of the time unit and the number of the time unit. Determine the reference signal sequence initialization value, including:
所述第一设备根据时间单元的编号，确定第三参数，或所述第一设备根据时间单元的编号、所述时间单元的类型对应的符号数量及参考时间单元的类型对应的符号数量确定第三参数，所述第一参数为与所述时间单元的编号相关的参数，所述参考时间单元的类型为基站侧配置或预定义；Determining, by the first device, the third parameter according to the number of the time unit, or determining, by the first device, the number according to the number of the time unit, the number of symbols corresponding to the type of the time unit, and the number of symbols corresponding to the type of the reference time unit. a three parameter, the first parameter is a parameter related to a number of the time unit, and the type of the reference time unit is configured or predefined on a base station side;
所述第一设备根据所述时间单元的类型，确定第二参数；Determining, by the first device, the second parameter according to the type of the time unit;
所述第一设备根据所述第二参数及所述第三参数，确定参考信号序列初始化值。The first device determines a reference signal sequence initialization value according to the second parameter and the third parameter.
结合第九方面的第一种可能的实现方式，在第九方面的第五种可能的实现方式中，所述第一设备根据时间单元的类型，确定时间单元的编号，包括：With reference to the first possible implementation manner of the ninth aspect, in a fifth possible implementation manner of the ninth aspect, the first device determines the number of the time unit according to the type of the time unit, including:
所述第一设备根据所述时间单元的类型对应的符号数量及参考时间单元的类型对应的符号数量，确定无线帧中所述时间单元的编号；Determining, by the first device, a number of the time unit in the radio frame according to the number of symbols corresponding to the type of the time unit and the number of symbols corresponding to the type of the reference time unit;
其中，所述参考时间单元的类型为基站侧配置或预定义。The type of the reference time unit is configured or predefined on the base station side.
结合第九方面的第五种可能的实现方式，在第九方面的第六种可能的实现方式中，所述时间单元对应一个或多个子单元，每个子单元对应一个参考时间单元，每个子单元具有所对应的参考时间单元的编号。With reference to the fifth possible implementation manner of the ninth aspect, in a sixth possible implementation manner of the ninth aspect, the time unit corresponds to one or more sub-units, and each sub-unit corresponds to one reference time unit, and each sub-unit The number with the corresponding reference time unit.
结合第九方面的第五种可能的实现方式或第六种可能的实现方式，在第九方面的第七种可能的实现方式中，所述第一设备根据时间单元的编号，确定参考信号序列初始化值，包括：With reference to the fifth possible implementation manner of the ninth aspect, or the sixth possible implementation manner, in the seventh possible implementation manner of the ninth aspect, the first device determines the reference signal sequence according to the number of the time unit Initialization values, including:
所述第一设备根据时间单元的编号，确定第一参数，所述第一参数为与所述时间单元的编号相关的参数；Determining, by the first device, a first parameter according to a number of the time unit, where the first parameter is a parameter related to a number of the time unit;
所述第一设备根据所述第一参数，确定参考信号序列初始化值。The first device determines a reference signal sequence initialization value according to the first parameter.
结合第九方面或结合第九方面的第一种可能能的实现方式至第七种可能的实现方式，在第九方面的第八种可能的实现方式中，所述第一设备为基站或终端或中继。With reference to the ninth aspect or the first possible implementation manner of the ninth aspect to the seventh possible implementation manner, in the eighth possible implementation manner of the ninth aspect, the first device is a base station or a terminal Or relay.
第十方面，本申请实施例提供一种设备，该设备可以是终端或基站或中继，包括：A tenth aspect, the embodiment of the present application provides a device, which may be a terminal or a base station or a relay, and includes:
处理器，用于根据时间单元的类型，确定参考信号序列初始化值，其中，不同的时间单元的类型包含的符号数不同，所述时间单元包含的符号数为一个或多个；以及根据所述参考信号序列初始化值，生成RS序列。a processor, configured to determine a reference signal sequence initialization value according to a type of the time unit, wherein a type of the different time unit includes a different number of symbols, the time unit includes one or more symbols; and according to the The RS sequence is generated by referring to the signal sequence initialization value.
结合第十方面，在第十方面的第一种可能的实现方式中，所述处理器，具体用于：With reference to the tenth aspect, in a first possible implementation manner of the tenth aspect, the processor is specifically configured to:
根据时间单元的类型，确定时间单元的编号；Determining the number of the time unit according to the type of the time unit;
根据时间单元的编号，确定参考信号序列初始化值；或者，所述第一设备根据时间单元的类型及时间单元的编号，确定参考信号序列初始化值。The reference signal sequence initialization value is determined according to the number of the time unit; or the first device determines the reference signal sequence initialization value according to the type of the time unit and the number of the time unit.
结合第十方面的第一种可能的实现方式，在第十方面的第二种可能的实现方式中，所述处理器，具体用于：根据所述时间单元的类型对应的符号数量，确定无线帧中所述时间单元的编号。With reference to the first possible implementation manner of the tenth aspect, in a second possible implementation manner of the tenth aspect, the processor is configured to: determine, according to the number of symbols corresponding to the type of the time unit, determine the wireless The number of the time unit in the frame.
结合第十方面的第一种可能的实现方式，在第十方面的第三种可能的实现方式中，所述处理器，具体用于：根据所述时间单元的类型对应的符号数量及编号间隔，确定无线帧中所述时间单元的编号；With reference to the first possible implementation manner of the tenth aspect, in a third possible implementation manner of the tenth aspect, the processor is specifically configured to: the number of symbols and the number interval corresponding to the type of the time unit Determining a number of the time unit in the radio frame;
其中，所述编号间隔为所述第一设备根据所述时间单元的类型对应的符号数与参考时间单元的类型对应的符号数确定，所述参考时间单元的类型为基站侧配置或预定义。The number interval is determined by the first device according to the number of symbols corresponding to the type of the time unit and the number of symbols corresponding to the type of the reference time unit, and the type of the reference time unit is configured or predefined on the base station side.
结合第十方面的第二种可能的实现方式或第三种可能的实现方式，在第十方面的第四种可能的实现方式中，所述处理器，具体用于：With reference to the second possible implementation manner or the third possible implementation manner of the tenth aspect, in a fourth possible implementation manner of the tenth aspect, the processor is specifically configured to:
根据时间单元的编号，确定第三参数，或所述第一设备根据时间单元的编号、所述时间单元的类型对应的符号数量及参考时间单元的类型对应的符号数量确定第三参数，所述第一参数为与所述时间单元的编号相关的参数，所述参考时间单元的类型为基站侧配置或预定义；Determining, according to the number of the time unit, the third parameter, or determining, by the first device, the third parameter according to the number of the time unit, the number of symbols corresponding to the type of the time unit, and the number of symbols corresponding to the type of the reference time unit, The first parameter is a parameter related to the number of the time unit, and the type of the reference time unit is configured or predefined on the base station side;
根据所述时间单元的类型，确定第二参数；Determining a second parameter according to the type of the time unit;
根据所述第二参数及所述第三参数，确定参考信号序列初始化值。And determining a reference signal sequence initialization value according to the second parameter and the third parameter.
结合第十方面的第一种可能的实现方式，在第十方面的第五种可能的实现方式中，所述处理器，具体用于：根据所述时间单元的类型对应的符号数量及参考时间单元的类型对应的符号数量，确定无线帧中所述时间单元的编号；With reference to the first possible implementation manner of the tenth aspect, in a fifth possible implementation manner of the tenth aspect, the processor is specifically configured to: the number of symbols and the reference time corresponding to the type of the time unit Determining the number of symbols corresponding to the type of the unit, determining the number of the time unit in the radio frame;
其中，所述参考时间单元的类型为基站侧配置或预定义。The type of the reference time unit is configured or predefined on the base station side.
结合第十方面的第五种可能的实现方式，在第十方面的第六种可能的实现方式中，所述时间单元对应一个或多个子单元，每个子单元对应一个参考时间单元，每个子单元具有所对应的参考时间单元的编号。With reference to the fifth possible implementation manner of the tenth aspect, in a sixth possible implementation manner of the tenth aspect, the time unit corresponds to one or more subunits, and each subunit corresponds to one reference time unit, and each subunit The number with the corresponding reference time unit.
结合第十方面的第五种可能的实现方式或第六种可能的实现方式，在第十方面的第七种可能的实现方式中，所述处理器，具体用于：根据时间单元的编号，确定第一参数，所述第一参数为与所述时间单元的编号相关的参数；With reference to the fifth possible implementation manner of the tenth aspect, or the sixth possible implementation manner, in the seventh possible implementation manner of the tenth aspect, the processor is specifically configured to: according to the number of the time unit, Determining a first parameter, the first parameter being a parameter related to a number of the time unit;
根据所述第一参数，确定参考信号序列初始化值。A reference signal sequence initialization value is determined based on the first parameter.
结合第十方面或结合第十方面的第一种可能的实现方式至第七种可能的实现方式，在第十方面的第八种可能的实现方式中，所述设备为基站或终端或中继。With reference to the tenth aspect or the first possible implementation manner of the tenth aspect to the seventh possible implementation manner, in the eighth possible implementation manner of the tenth aspect, the device is a base station or a terminal or a relay .
在一个可能的设计中，本申请提供的设备可以包含用于执行上述第九方面的方法设计中终端站行为相对应的模块。所述模块可以是软件和/或是硬件。In one possible design, the apparatus provided herein may comprise a module for performing the behavior of the end station in the method design of the ninth aspect above. The module can be software and/or hardware.
第十一方面，提供一种装置，用于实现如上任一方面或可能的实现方式中所描述的方法。In an eleventh aspect, an apparatus is provided for implementing the method as described in any of the above aspects or possible implementations.
在一种可能的设计中，上述装置包括一个或多个处理器和通信单元。所述一个或多个处理器被配置为支持所述装置执行上述方法中基站或中继(基站或中继可以统称 为网络设备)相应的功能。例如，生成RS序列。所述通信单元用于支持所述装置与其他设备通信，实现接收和/或发送功能。In one possible design, the above apparatus includes one or more processors and communication units. The one or more processors are configured to support the apparatus in performing the corresponding functions of a base station or a relay (a base station or a relay may be collectively referred to as a network device) in the above method. For example, an RS sequence is generated. The communication unit is configured to support the device to communicate with other devices to implement receiving and/or transmitting functions.
可选的，所述装置还可以包括一个或多个存储器，所述存储器用于与处理器耦合，其保存网络设备必要的程序指令和/或数据。所述一个或多个存储器可以和处理器集成在一起，也可以与处理器分离设置。本申请并不限定。Optionally, the apparatus may further comprise one or more memories for coupling with the processor, which store program instructions and/or data necessary for the network device. The one or more memories may be integrated with the processor or may be separate from the processor. This application is not limited.
所述装置可以为基站，gNB或TRP等，所述通信单元可以是收发器，或收发电路。可选的，所述收发器也可以为输入/输出电路或者接口。The device may be a base station, a gNB or a TRP, etc., and the communication unit may be a transceiver, or a transceiver circuit. Optionally, the transceiver may also be an input/output circuit or an interface.
所述装置还可以为通信芯片。所述通信单元可以为通信芯片的输入/输出电路或者接口。The device can also be a communication chip. The communication unit may be an input/output circuit or interface of a communication chip.
另一个可能的设计中，上述装置，包括收发器、处理器和存储器。该处理器用于控制收发器收发信号，该存储器用于存储计算机程序，该处理器用于运行存储器中的计算机程序，使得该装置执行第五方面，第七方面，或第九方面中任一方面或第五，七，或九方面中任一方面的任一种可能实现方式中基站或设备完成的方法。In another possible design, the above apparatus includes a transceiver, a processor, and a memory. The processor is configured to control a transceiver transceiver signal for storing a computer program for executing a computer program in a memory, such that the apparatus performs the fifth aspect, the seventh aspect, or the ninth aspect or A method of base station or device completion in any of the possible implementations of any of the fifth, seventh, or nine aspects.
在一种可能的设计中，上述装置包括一个或多个处理器和通信单元。所述一个或多个处理器被配置为支持所述装置执行上述方法中终端相应的功能。例如，生成RS序列。所述通信单元用于支持所述装置与其他设备通信，实现接收和/或发送功能。In one possible design, the above apparatus includes one or more processors and communication units. The one or more processors are configured to support the apparatus to perform the corresponding functions of the terminal in the above method. For example, an RS sequence is generated. The communication unit is configured to support the device to communicate with other devices to implement receiving and/or transmitting functions.
可选的，所述装置还可以包括一个或多个存储器，所述存储器用于与处理器耦合，其保存装置必要的程序指令和/或数据。所述一个或多个存储器可以和处理器集成在一起，也可以与处理器分离设置。本申请并不限定。Optionally, the apparatus may further comprise one or more memories for coupling with the processor, which store program instructions and/or data necessary for the device. The one or more memories may be integrated with the processor or may be separate from the processor. This application is not limited.
所述装置可以为智能终端或者可穿戴设备等，所述通信单元可以是收发器，或收发电路。可选的，所述收发器也可以为输入/输出电路或者接口。The device may be a smart terminal or a wearable device or the like, and the communication unit may be a transceiver or a transceiver circuit. Optionally, the transceiver may also be an input/output circuit or an interface.
所述装置还可以为通信芯片。所述通信单元可以为通信芯片的输入/输出电路或者接口。The device can also be a communication chip. The communication unit may be an input/output circuit or interface of a communication chip.
另一个可能的设计中，上述装置，包括收发器、处理器和存储器。该处理器用于控制收发器收发信号，该存储器用于存储计算机程序，该处理器用于运行该存储器中的计算机程序，使得该装置执行第一方面，第三方面，第七方面，或第九方面中的任一方面，或第一，三，七，或，九方面中任一方面的任一种可能实现方式中终端或设备完成的方法。In another possible design, the above apparatus includes a transceiver, a processor, and a memory. The processor is for controlling a transceiver transceiver signal for storing a computer program for executing a computer program in the memory, such that the apparatus performs the first aspect, the third aspect, the seventh aspect, or the ninth aspect Any of the aspects, or the method of completing the terminal or device in any of the first, third, seventh, or nine aspects.
第十二方面，提供了一种系统，该系统包括上述终端和网络设备。According to a twelfth aspect, there is provided a system comprising the above terminal and network device.
第十三方面，本申请实施例提供了一种计算机存储介质，用于储存为上述各方面提供的基站、终端或设备所用的计算机软件指令，其包含用于执行上述各方面所设计的程序。In a thirteenth aspect, the embodiment of the present application provides a computer storage medium for storing computer software instructions for a base station, a terminal, or a device provided by the foregoing aspects, including a program designed to perform the foregoing aspects.
第十四方面，本申请还提供了一种包含指令的计算机程序产品，当其在计算机上运行时，使得计算机执行上述各方面所述的方法。In a fourteenth aspect, the present application also provides a computer program product comprising instructions which, when run on a computer, cause the computer to perform the methods described in the above aspects.
附图说明DRAWINGS
图1为本申请实施例提供的RS生成方法流程图；FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a method for generating an RS according to an embodiment of the present application;
图2为本申请提供的mini-slot示意图；2 is a schematic diagram of a mini-slot provided by the present application;
图3为为本申请实施例提供的RS生成方法流程图；FIG. 3 is a flowchart of a method for generating an RS according to an embodiment of the present application;
图4为本申请实施例提供的RS的接收方法流程图；4 is a flowchart of a method for receiving an RS according to an embodiment of the present application;
图5为本申请实施例提供的RS生成方法流程图；FIG. 5 is a flowchart of a method for generating an RS according to an embodiment of the present application;
图6为本申请实施例提供的第一种slot编号方式；FIG. 6 is a first slot numbering manner provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图7为本申请实施例提供的第二种slot编号方式；FIG. 7 is a second slot numbering manner provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图8为本申请实施例提供的第三种slot编号方式；FIG. 8 is a third slot numbering manner provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图9为本申请实施例提供的第四种slot编号方式；FIG. 9 is a fourth slot numbering manner provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图10为本申请实施例提供的频域资源编号示意图；FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of frequency domain resource numbers provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图11为本申请实施例提供的基站示意图；FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram of a base station according to an embodiment of the present application;
图12为本申请实施例提供的终端示意图；FIG. 12 is a schematic diagram of a terminal according to an embodiment of the present application;
图13为本申请实施例提供的装置示意图。FIG. 13 is a schematic diagram of an apparatus according to an embodiment of the present application.
具体实施方式detailed description
为了使本申请的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚，下面将结合附图对本申请作进一步地详细描述。In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present application more clear, the present application will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
本申请实施例可以适用于5G(第五代移动通信系统)系统，如采用新型无线接入技术(new radio access technology，New RAT)的接入网；CRAN(Cloud Radio Access Network，云无线接入网)等通信系统，或者还可以用于未来5G以上的通信系统。以下，对本申请中的部分用语进行解释说明，以便于本领域技术人员理解。The embodiment of the present application can be applied to a 5G (fifth generation mobile communication system) system, such as an access network using a new radio access technology (New RAT); a CRAN (Cloud Radio Access Network) Communication systems such as networks) can also be used for communication systems of more than 5G in the future. Hereinafter, some of the terms in the present application will be explained to be understood by those skilled in the art.
1)、终端，又称之为用户设备(User Equipment，UE)，是一种向用户提供语音和/或数据连通性的设备，例如，具有无线连接功能的手持式设备、车载设备等。常见的终端例如包括：手机、平板电脑、笔记本电脑、掌上电脑、移动互联网设备(mobile internet device，MID)、可穿戴设备，例如智能手表、智能手环、计步器等。1) A terminal, also called a User Equipment (UE), is a device that provides voice and/or data connectivity to a user, for example, a handheld device with a wireless connection function, an in-vehicle device, and the like. Common terminals include, for example, mobile phones, tablets, notebook computers, PDAs, mobile internet devices (MIDs), wearable devices such as smart watches, smart bracelets, pedometers, and the like.
2)、基站，又称为无线接入网(Radio Access Network，RAN)设备是一种将终端接入到无线网络的设备，包括但不限于：演进型节点B(evolved Node B，eNB)、无线网络控制器(radio network controller，RNC)、节点B(Node B，NB)、基站控制器(Base Station Controller，BSC)、基站收发台(Base Transceiver Station，BTS)、家庭基站(例如，Home evolved NodeB，或Home Node B，HNB)、基带单元(BaseBand Unit，BBU)、基站(g NodeB，gNB)，传输点(Transmitting and receiving point，TRP)，发射点(Transmitting point，TP)。此外，还可以包括Wifi接入点(Access Point，AP)等。2), a base station, also known as a radio access network (RAN) device, is a device that accesses a terminal to a wireless network, including but not limited to: an evolved Node B (eNB), Radio network controller (RNC), Node B (NB), Base Station Controller (BSC), Base Transceiver Station (BTS), home base station (for example, Home evolved) NodeB, or Home Node B, HNB), BaseBand Unit (BBU), base station (g NodeB, gNB), Transmitting and Receiving Point (TRP), Transmitting Point (TP). In addition, a Wifi Access Point (AP) or the like may also be included.
在4G(第四代移动通信系统)通信系统中，RS序列均是根据slot编号生成的，例如，针对用于指示下行信道状态信息的参考信号，例如下行信道状态信息参考信号(channel state information reference signal，CSI-RS)的生成公式为：In a 4G (fourth generation mobile communication system) communication system, RS sequences are all generated according to a slot number, for example, for a reference signal for indicating downlink channel state information, such as a channel state information reference (channel state information reference) The formula for generating signal, CSI-RS) is:
Figure PCTCN2018074199-appb-000001
Figure PCTCN2018074199-appb-000001
其中，
Figure PCTCN2018074199-appb-000002
为参考信号序列值，即RS序列，n s为无线帧的slot编号，m为参考信号映射的资源块(Resource Block，RB)序号，l为符号编号，
Figure PCTCN2018074199-appb-000003
为下行最大资源块(Resource Block，RB)数，c()为协议定义的参考信号初始化函数(例如为伪随机数生成函数或者是非伪随机数生成函数等)，c init为c()函数的初始化值，称为参考信号初始化值，并且： among them,
Figure PCTCN2018074199-appb-000002
For the reference signal sequence value, that is, the RS sequence, n s is the slot number of the radio frame, m is the resource block (RB) number of the reference signal mapping, and l is the symbol number.
Figure PCTCN2018074199-appb-000003
For the number of downlink maximum resource blocks (RBs), c() is a reference signal initialization function defined by the protocol (for example, a pseudo-random number generation function or a non-pseudo-random number generation function, etc.), and c init is a c() function. The initialization value, called the reference signal initialization value, and:
Figure PCTCN2018074199-appb-000004
Figure PCTCN2018074199-appb-000004
其中，n’ s为与slot编号有关的参考，是根据slot编号计算得到的，具体地， Where n' s is a reference related to the slot number, which is calculated according to the slot number, specifically,
Figure PCTCN2018074199-appb-000005
Figure PCTCN2018074199-appb-000005
其中，对于帧结构类型3(授权辅助接入(licensed-assisted access，LAA)中使用正常循环前缀的辅助小区)，n’ s使用上面的取值，否则使用下面的取值。 For the frame structure type 3 (the auxiliary cell using the normal cyclic prefix in the licensed-assisted access (LAA)), n 's uses the above values, otherwise the following values are used.
Figure PCTCN2018074199-appb-000006
Figure PCTCN2018074199-appb-000006
以及，N CP为循环前缀(cylic prefix，CP)标识，
Figure PCTCN2018074199-appb-000007
为基站通过高层信令配置的值，默认值为小区标识(ID)。 And, N CP is a cylic prefix (CP) identifier,
Figure PCTCN2018074199-appb-000007
The value configured for the base station through high layer signaling. The default value is the cell identifier (ID).
从上述公式中可看出，c init是根据n s，即slot编号得到的，从而使得RS序列
Figure PCTCN2018074199-appb-000008
也是根据slot编号得到的，但是在5G中，对于时间单元，已经不再使用slot，而是使用包含比slot更少的符号数的时间单元，具体可称之为mini-slot，例如，一个mini-slot包含的符号数为2个、4个等，而一个slot包含的符号数为7个或14个，因此mini-slot包含的符号数是是少于slot包含的符号数，并且，在一个无线帧中可以只包含一种类型的mini-slot，也可以是多种类型的mini-slot的混合。 As can be seen from the above formula, c init is obtained according to n s , that is, the slot number, thereby making the RS sequence
Figure PCTCN2018074199-appb-000008
It is also based on the slot number, but in 5G, for the time unit, the slot is no longer used, but a time unit containing fewer symbols than the slot, specifically called a mini-slot, for example, a mini -slot contains 2, 4, etc., and a slot contains 7 or 14 symbols, so the number of symbols contained in the mini-slot is less than the number of symbols contained in the slot, and, in one A wireless frame can contain only one type of mini-slot or a mixture of multiple types of mini-slots.
再比如，针对用于指示下行小区的参考信号，例如下行小区参考信号(cell-specific reference signal，CRS)的生成公式为：For another example, for a reference signal used to indicate a downlink cell, for example, a generation criterion of a cell-specific reference signal (CRS) is:
Figure PCTCN2018074199-appb-000009
Figure PCTCN2018074199-appb-000009
Figure PCTCN2018074199-appb-000010
Figure PCTCN2018074199-appb-000010
Figure PCTCN2018074199-appb-000011
Figure PCTCN2018074199-appb-000011
其中，对于帧结构类型3(授权辅助接入(licensed-assisted access，LAA)中使用正常循环前缀的辅助小区)，n’ s使用上面的取值，否则使用下面的取值。 For the frame structure type 3 (the auxiliary cell using the normal cyclic prefix in the licensed-assisted access (LAA)), n 's uses the above values, otherwise the following values are used.
Figure PCTCN2018074199-appb-000012
Figure PCTCN2018074199-appb-000012
其中，
Figure PCTCN2018074199-appb-000013
为参考信号序列值，即RS序列，n s为无线帧的slot编号，m为参考信号映射的资源块(Resource Block，RB时)序号，l为符号编号，
Figure PCTCN2018074199-appb-000014
为下行RB数，c()为协议定义的参考信号初始化函数(例如为伪随机数生成函数或者是非伪随机数生成函数等)，c init为c()函数的初始化值，称为参考信号初始化值，N CP为CP标识，
Figure PCTCN2018074199-appb-000015
表示小区标识。 among them,
Figure PCTCN2018074199-appb-000013
For the reference signal sequence value, that is, the RS sequence, n s is the slot number of the radio frame, m is the resource block (Resource Block, RB time) number of the reference signal mapping, and l is the symbol number.
Figure PCTCN2018074199-appb-000014
For the downlink RB number, c() is the reference signal initialization function defined by the protocol (for example, a pseudo random number generation function or a non-pseudo random number generation function, etc.), and c init is an initialization value of the c() function, which is called reference signal initialization. Value, N CP is the CP logo,
Figure PCTCN2018074199-appb-000015
Indicates the cell ID.
从上述公式中可看出，c init是根据n s，即slot编号得到的，从而使得RS序列
Figure PCTCN2018074199-appb-000016
也是根据slot编号得到的。 As can be seen from the above formula, c init is obtained according to n s , that is, the slot number, thereby making the RS sequence
Figure PCTCN2018074199-appb-000016
It is also based on the slot number.
再比如，针对用于下行解调的参考信号，例如下行解调参考信号(demodulation reference signal，DMRS)的生成公式为：For another example, for a reference signal used for downlink demodulation, for example, a downlink demodulation reference signal (DMRS) is generated as:
针对端口号为5：For port number 5:
Figure PCTCN2018074199-appb-000017
Figure PCTCN2018074199-appb-000017
Figure PCTCN2018074199-appb-000018
Figure PCTCN2018074199-appb-000018
其中，
Figure PCTCN2018074199-appb-000019
为参考信号序列值，即RS序列，n s为无线帧的slot编号，m为参考信号映射的，l为符号编号，
Figure PCTCN2018074199-appb-000020
为根据下行共享物理信道(physical downlink  shared channel，PDSCH)传输而确定的RB块所对应的带宽，c()为协议定义的参考信号初始化函数(例如为伪随机数生成函数或者是非伪随机数生成函数等)，c init为c()函数的初始化值，称为参考信号初始化值，
Figure PCTCN2018074199-appb-000021
为小区标识。 among them,
Figure PCTCN2018074199-appb-000019
For the reference signal sequence value, that is, the RS sequence, n s is the slot number of the radio frame, m is the reference signal map, and l is the symbol number.
Figure PCTCN2018074199-appb-000020
For the bandwidth corresponding to the RB block determined according to the downlink shared physical channel (PDSCH) transmission, c() is a reference signal initialization function defined by the protocol (for example, a pseudo random number generation function or a non-pseudo random number generation) Function, etc.), c init is the initialization value of the c() function, called the reference signal initialization value.
Figure PCTCN2018074199-appb-000021
For the cell identification.
针对端口号为7，8，...v+6时，(其中，v为信号传输的层数)，RS序列r(m)由下列公式确定：For port numbers 7, 8, ... v+6, where v is the number of layers for signal transmission, the RS sequence r(m) is determined by the following formula:
Figure PCTCN2018074199-appb-000022
Figure PCTCN2018074199-appb-000022
Figure PCTCN2018074199-appb-000023
Figure PCTCN2018074199-appb-000023
且，
Figure PCTCN2018074199-appb-000024
And,
Figure PCTCN2018074199-appb-000024
Figure PCTCN2018074199-appb-000025
为下行最大的RB数。伪随机序列c(i)的生成器由c init初始化。其中，n SCID为加扰标识。当高层配置或者使用了DCI格式1A，2B，2C时，
Figure PCTCN2018074199-appb-000026
为配置的DMRS标识
Figure PCTCN2018074199-appb-000027
否则，
Figure PCTCN2018074199-appb-000028
为小区标识。
Figure PCTCN2018074199-appb-000025
The maximum number of RBs for the downlink. The generator of the pseudo-random sequence c(i) is initialized by c init . Where n SCID is the scrambling identifier. When the high-level configuration or DCI format 1A, 2B, 2C is used,
Figure PCTCN2018074199-appb-000026
DMRS identifier for configuration
Figure PCTCN2018074199-appb-000027
otherwise,
Figure PCTCN2018074199-appb-000028
For the cell identification.
从上述公式中可看出，c init是根据n s，即slot编号得到的，从而使得RS序列
Figure PCTCN2018074199-appb-000029
也是根据slot编号得到的。特别的，DMRS的参考信号初始化值的计算公式中，slot编号除以2并向下取整，目的是为了在相邻slot上生成一样的RS序列，以便使用正交覆盖码(Orthogonal Cover Code，OCC)使相邻slot上的RS保持正交性。 As can be seen from the above formula, c init is obtained according to n s , that is, the slot number, thereby making the RS sequence
Figure PCTCN2018074199-appb-000029
It is also based on the slot number. In particular, in the calculation formula of the reference signal initialization value of the DMRS, the slot number is divided by 2 and rounded down, in order to generate the same RS sequence on the adjacent slot, so as to use the orthogonal cover code (Orthogonal Cover Code, OCC) keeps the RSs on adjacent slots orthogonal.
再比如，上行的RS序列是基于ZC序列(Zadoff-Chu序列)生成的，ZC序列的生成在LTE协议中不依赖于slot编号。但是基于ZC序列所生成的上行RS进行跳频或映射时，其跳频或映射是与slot编号有关的，如下生成公式：For another example, the uplink RS sequence is generated based on a ZC sequence (Zadoff-Chu sequence), and the generation of the ZC sequence does not depend on the slot number in the LTE protocol. However, when the uplink RS generated by the ZC sequence is frequency hopping or mapped, the frequency hopping or mapping is related to the slot number, and the following formula is generated:
u＝(f gh(n s)+f ss)mod30， u=(f gh (n s )+f ss )mod30,
其中，u表示序列组数字，f gh(n s)表示组跳频图样，f ss表示序列移位图样。 Where u denotes a sequence group number, f gh (n s ) denotes a group hopping pattern, and f ss denotes a sequence shift pattern.
并且，
Figure PCTCN2018074199-appb-000030
and,
Figure PCTCN2018074199-appb-000030
其中，c()表示伪随机序列，i是从0到7的整数取值，gh表示组跳(group hopping)，n s表示slot的编号。 Where c() represents a pseudo-random sequence, i is an integer value from 0 to 7, gh represents group hopping, and n s represents the number of the slot.
综上，可看出，现有技术中的RS生成公式采用LTE协议中所定义的RS公式，不管是下行CSI-RS生成公式、DMRS生成公式、CRS生成公式等，还是上行序列映射，均是以slot编号为参数之一。In summary, it can be seen that the RS generation formula in the prior art adopts the RS formula defined in the LTE protocol, whether it is a downlink CSI-RS generation formula, a DMRS generation formula, a CRS generation formula, or an uplink sequence mapping, Use the slot number as one of the parameters.
随着通信技术的发展，目前5G通信中将slot划分为更小的时间单元，本申请实施例中统一称为mini-slot，由于mini-slot是比slot更小的单位，因此若对上述各生成RS的公式不加以更改而直接使用的话，将会导致位于同一slot的多个mini-slot所对应的RS序列是相同的，因此影响干扰的随机化。With the development of the communication technology, the slot is divided into smaller time units in the current 5G communication, which is collectively referred to as a mini-slot in the embodiment of the present application, and since the mini-slot is a smaller unit than the slot, If the formula for generating RS is used without change, the RS sequence corresponding to multiple mini-slots in the same slot will be the same, thus affecting the randomization of interference.
为此，为本申请实施例提供一种RS生成方法，如图1所示，该方法由终端侧执行，具体包括：To this end, an RS generation method is provided in the embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 1 , the method is performed by the terminal side, and specifically includes:
步骤101、终端根据第一参数集，确定参考信号序列初始化值，所述第一参数集包括时间单元的编号，所述时间单元所包含的符号个数少于一个时隙slot所包含的符号个数。Step 101: The terminal determines, according to the first parameter set, a reference signal sequence initialization value, where the first parameter set includes a number of time units, where the number of symbols included in the time unit is less than a symbol included in a time slot. number.
步骤102、终端根据所述参考信号序列初始化值，生成RS序列。Step 102: The terminal generates an RS sequence according to the initialization value of the reference signal sequence.
为方便理解，下面结合具体的例子进行说明，以CSI-RS的生成公式为例，则第一参考集包含
Figure PCTCN2018074199-appb-000031
n RNTI，以及还包括时间单元的编号，本申请实施例中仍然以n s表示，对于其他RS序列的生成公式，则第一参数集相应地为其他参数的集合，但不管是何种公式生成RS，所使用的第一参数集中均包含时间单元的编号这个参数。 For convenience of understanding, the following describes a specific example. Taking the CSI-RS generation formula as an example, the first reference set includes
Figure PCTCN2018074199-appb-000031
n RNTI , and the number of the time unit, which is still represented by n s in the embodiment of the present application. For the generation formula of other RS sequences, the first parameter set is correspondingly a set of other parameters, but no matter what formula is generated RS, the first parameter set used contains the parameter of the time unit number.
因此，在申请实施例中，以CSI-RS的生成公式为例，为得到RS序列，仍然是需要计算得到第一参数集中的参数取值，进而求得参考信号序列初始化值，但与现有技术的区别在于，所使用的参数的求取方式改变了，例如，以时间单元的编号这个参数为例，其求取方式不再是使用slot的编号作为参数n s的取值，而是根据时间单元的编号来求得。 Therefore, in the application embodiment, taking the generation formula of the CSI-RS as an example, in order to obtain the RS sequence, it is still necessary to calculate the value of the parameter in the first parameter set, and then obtain the reference signal sequence initialization value, but with the existing The technical difference is that the method of obtaining the parameters is changed. For example, taking the parameter of the time unit number as an example, the method of obtaining is no longer using the slot number as the value of the parameter n s , but according to The number of time units is obtained.
为方便说明，本申请实施例中将使用mini-slot来表示本申请实施例所适用的时间单元。For convenience of description, the mini-slot will be used in the embodiment of the present application to indicate the time unit to which the embodiment of the present application applies.
其中，参考信号序列初始化值在具体地实现方式中，即为上述公式中出现的c init的计算方式，当然，c init并的计算不限于上述几种形式，其它关于c init的计算方式也包含在本申请的保护范围内。 Wherein, the reference signal sequence initialization value is in a specific implementation manner, that is, the calculation method of c init appearing in the above formula. Of course, the calculation of c init is not limited to the above several forms, and other calculation methods for c init also include Within the scope of protection of this application.
下面结合附图说明如何确定第一参数集中的时间单元的编号，即如何确定各RS序列生成公式中的n s值。 The following describes how to determine the number of time units in the first parameter set, that is, how to determine the value of n s in each RS sequence generation formula.
当每个mini-slot占用一个RS时域位置时，则n s的取值即为一个mini-slot的编号。其中，该mini-slot的编号可由基站通过信令的方式告知终端，例如在信令中携带一个包含mini-slot的编号的参数，信令中携带有一个参数RSgeneratorSlotnumber及该参数对应的具体数值，该数值用于表示时间单元的编号，比如该数值的取值范围为0～59中任一整数，59为一个示例，表示LTE中slot编号0～19(在一个无线帧内)，若一个slot包含3个时间单元，则一共有60个时间单元(mini-slot)，若基站通过信令指示一个具体的编号，例如指示RSgeneratorSlotnumber＝20，则第一参数集中的时间单元编号＝20，即n s＝20。 When each mini-slot occupies an RS time domain location, the value of n s is the number of a mini-slot. The number of the mini-slot may be notified to the terminal by the base station by means of signaling, for example, the signaling carries a parameter containing the number of the mini-slot, and the signaling carries a parameter RSgeneratorSlotnumber and a specific value corresponding to the parameter. The value is used to indicate the number of the time unit. For example, the value ranges from 0 to 59, and 59 is an example. The slot numbers in the LTE are 0 to 19 (in a radio frame). If a slot is used. If there are 3 time units, there are 60 time units (mini-slots). If the base station indicates a specific number by signaling, for example, indicating that RSgeneratorSlotnumber=20, the time unit number in the first parameter set is 20, that is, n. s = 20.
当多个mini-slot共享同一个RS时域位置时，则可以通过协议预定义的方式，指示哪些mini-slot共享一个RS时域位置，从而终端可以根据共享同一RS时域位置的多个mini-slot的编号计算得到n s的取值；或者是共享一个RS时域位置的多个mini-slot的编号是由基站通过下令下发至终端，从而终端根据接收到的多个mini-slot的编号计算得到n s的取值。 When multiple mini-slots share the same RS time domain location, it is possible to indicate which mini-slots share an RS time domain location in a protocol pre-defined manner, so that the terminal can share multiple minis according to the same RS time domain location. The number of the -slot is calculated to obtain the value of n s ; or the number of the multiple mini-slots sharing the location of one RS time domain is sent by the base station to the terminal, so that the terminal is based on the received multiple mini-slots. The number is calculated to get the value of n s .
其中，信令可以是无线资源控制(Radio Resource Control，RRC)、下行控制信息(Downlink Control Information，DCI)、MAC控制元素(Media Access Control control element，MAC CE)信令等，当然，也可以是其他信令，本申请实施例对此不作限定。The signaling may be a radio resource control (RRC), a downlink control information (DCI), a MAC control (MAC CE) signaling, etc., of course, Other signalings are not limited in this embodiment of the present application.
如图2所示，为本申请实施例提供的一种可能的时间单元(mini-slot)示意图，其中，示例为每个mini-slot包含4个符号，且mini-slot#0与mini-slot#1共享一个RS时域位置，mini-slot#2和mini-slot#3共享一个RS时域位置，则终端在生成RS序列时，使用到的时间单元的编号这个参数可以是根据共享该RS时域位置的时间单元的编号来确定，并且，共享同一RS时域位置的时间单元的编号可以是协议预定义或基站通过信令下发，以mini-slot#0与mini-slot#1共享一个RS时域位置为例，则mini-slot#0与mini-slot#1可以是基站通过信令下发或者协议预定义，当mini-slot#0与mini-slot#1是终端从接收的信令中获得时，在获得信令后，从中获取mini-slot#0与mini-slot#1，并进一步通过运算得到第一参数集中的时间单元的编号这个参数(即n s)。 FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a possible mini-slot provided by an embodiment of the present application, where an example is that each mini-slot includes 4 symbols, and mini-slot#0 and mini-slot. #1 shares an RS time domain location, mini-slot#2 and mini-slot#3 share an RS time domain location, and the terminal uses the time unit number when generating the RS sequence. This parameter may be based on sharing the RS. The number of the time unit of the time domain location is determined, and the number of the time unit sharing the same RS time domain location may be a protocol pre-defined or the base station is sent by signaling, and is shared by mini-slot#0 and mini-slot#1. For example, if an RS time domain location is used, the mini-slot#0 and mini-slot#1 may be sent by the base station through signaling or protocol pre-defined, when mini-slot#0 and mini-slot#1 are received by the terminal. When the signaling is obtained, after obtaining the signaling, the mini-slot#0 and the mini-slot#1 are obtained therefrom, and the parameter of the time unit number in the first parameter set (ie, n s ) is further obtained by the operation.
具体地计算方法有很多种，本申请实施例不做限定，例如可以是n s＝min(mini-slot#)， 其中，mini-slot#表示共享同一RS时域位置的所有时间单元的编号所构成的集合，或者是n s＝max(mini-slot#)，或者还可以是n s＝min(mini-slot#odd+1，mini-slot#even)，或者还可以是n s＝max(mini-slot#odd+1，mini-slot#even)，或者还可以是n s＝min(mini-slot#odd，mini-slot#even+1)，或者还可以是n s＝max(mini-slot#odd+1，mini-slot#even+1)，或者还可以是n s＝min(mini-slot#odd-1，mini-slot#even)，或者还可以是n s＝max(mini-slot#odd-1，mini-slot#even)，其中，mini-slot#odd表示时间单元的奇数编号的集合，mini-slot#odd+1表示将时间单元的奇数编号的集合中的每个时间单元的奇数编号加1，同样地，mini-slot#even表示时间单元的偶数编号的集合，mini-slot#even+1表示将时间单元的偶数编号的集合中的每个时间单元的偶数编号加1，举个例子，以n s＝min(mini-slot#odd+1，mini-slot#even)公式为例，假设当前共享同一RS时域位置的时间单元分别有时间单元0、时间单元1、时间单元2、时间单元3，则mini-slot#odd＝{1，3}，mini-slot#even＝{0，2}，因而，n s＝min(2，4，0，2)＝0，对于其他公式，计算方式类似，此处不再赘述，并且，本申请实施例中对于根据共享同一RS时域位置的多个时间单元的编号得到第一参数集中的事件单元编号的方法并不限于上述几种方式，以上只是作为举例说明，任何可以根据共享同一RS时域位置的多个时间单元的编号得到第一参数集中的事件单元编号的方法都可用于本申请实施例。 Specifically, there are many calculation methods, which are not limited in the embodiment of the present application, and may be, for example, n s =min(mini-slot#), where mini-slot# indicates the number of all time units sharing the same RS time domain location. The set of constituents, either n s =max(mini-slot#), or n s =min(mini-slot#odd+1,mini-slot#even), or n s =max( Mini-slot#odd+1, mini-slot#even), or it can be n s =min(mini-slot#odd,mini-slot#even+1), or it can be n s =max(mini- Slot#odd+1, mini-slot#even+1), or it can be n s =min(mini-slot#odd-1,mini-slot#even), or it can be n s =max(mini- Slot#odd-1, mini-slot#even), where mini-slot#odd represents the set of odd-numbered time units, mini-slot#odd+1 represents each time in the set of odd-numbered time units The odd number of the unit is incremented by 1. Similarly, mini-slot#even represents the set of even numbers of time units, and mini-slot#even+1 represents the even number of each time unit in the set of even numbers of time units. 1, for example To n s = min (mini-slot # odd + 1, mini-slot # even) Equation an example, assume that the current RS share the same temporal position of the time units each time unit 0, unit 1 time, 2 time units, Time unit 3, then mini-slot#odd={1,3}, mini-slot#even={0,2}, thus, n s =min(2,4,0,2)=0, for other formulas The calculation method is similar, and is not described here again. Moreover, the method for obtaining the event unit number in the first parameter set according to the number of multiple time units sharing the same RS time domain location in the embodiment of the present application is not limited to the foregoing. The foregoing is only an example. Any method that can obtain the event unit number in the first parameter set according to the number of multiple time units sharing the same RS time domain location can be used in the embodiment of the present application.
在一种可能的设计中，考虑到现有协议为了使相邻slot上的RS一致使用正交覆盖码(orthogonal cover code，OCC)，因此在计算RS序列时，使用到的公式中还对时间单元的编号参数进行相应处理，例如，对时间单元的编号除以2之后再向下取整，从而可保证相邻两个slot可生成相同的RS序列。In a possible design, considering the existing protocol, in order to make the RS on the adjacent slot use the orthogonal cover code (OCC), the formula used in calculating the RS sequence is also time-dependent. The numbering parameters of the unit are processed accordingly. For example, the number of the time unit is divided by 2 and then rounded down to ensure that the adjacent two slots can generate the same RS sequence.
以现有协议的DMRS生成公式为例，可以看出，对于参数信号序列初始化值的计算公式为：Taking the DMRS generation formula of the existing protocol as an example, it can be seen that the calculation formula for the initialization value of the parameter signal sequence is:
Figure PCTCN2018074199-appb-000032
Figure PCTCN2018074199-appb-000032
其中，对n s进行了除以2并向下取整的处理。 Among them, n s is divided by 2 and rounded down.
为了延续对OCC的使用，本申请实施例可对上述公式根据mini-slot共享RS时域位置的具体情况，对上述公式做适当修改。In order to continue the use of the OCC, the embodiment of the present application may appropriately modify the above formula according to the specific situation of the mini-slot sharing RS time domain location.
举例来说，以图2所示的共享情形为例，为了图2中mini-slot#0、mini-slot#1所共享的一个符号的RS与mini-slot#2、mini-slot#3所共享的一个符号的RS相同，则可将上述关于下行DMRS计算公式中的
Figure PCTCN2018074199-appb-000033
修改为
Figure PCTCN2018074199-appb-000034
同理，如果图2所示的每个mini-slot的长度缩减到2个符号，即8个mini-slot共享2个符号的RS，公式可以修改为
Figure PCTCN2018074199-appb-000035
For example, taking the sharing situation shown in FIG. 2 as an example, for the symbol RS and mini-slot#2 and mini-slot#3 shared by mini-slot#0 and mini-slot#1 in FIG. If the shared RS of one symbol is the same, then the above calculation formula in the downlink DMRS can be used.
Figure PCTCN2018074199-appb-000033
change into
Figure PCTCN2018074199-appb-000034
Similarly, if the length of each mini-slot shown in Figure 2 is reduced to 2 symbols, that is, 8 mini-slots share 2 symbols of RS, the formula can be modified to
Figure PCTCN2018074199-appb-000035
因此，DMRS生成公式中的生成参考信息序列初始化值时，可将
Figure PCTCN2018074199-appb-000036
修改为
Figure PCTCN2018074199-appb-000037
其中M等于一个或多个时隙内共享RS序列的时间单元的个数，即M与numerology(用于指示mini-slot的编号)有关。numerology中包含了mini-slot的长度。此方案的前提是沿用了LTE中DMRS的设计思路(相邻slot上的RS一致，并使用OCC) Therefore, when generating the initialization value of the reference information sequence in the DMRS generation formula,
Figure PCTCN2018074199-appb-000036
change into
Figure PCTCN2018074199-appb-000037
Where M is equal to the number of time units sharing the RS sequence in one or more time slots, ie M is related to the numerology (used to indicate the number of the mini-slot). The length of the mini-slot is included in the numerology. The premise of this scheme is to follow the design idea of DMRS in LTE (RS is consistent on adjacent slots and OCC is used)
举例：指示4符号mini-slot(如通过信令指示mini-slot的符号数，或者，通过numerology可确定mini-slot的符号数)，终端和基站可以对应出M＝4并生成一致的DMRS用于UE解调。For example, the 4-symbol mini-slot is indicated (for example, the number of symbols of the mini-slot is indicated by signaling, or the number of symbols of the mini-slot can be determined by numerology), and the terminal and the base station can correspond to M=4 and generate a consistent DMRS. Demodulated at the UE.
指示numerology为2符号mini-slot，终端和基站可以对应出M＝8。即M的取值是与mini-slot包含的符号个数有关。Indicates that the numerology is a 2-symbol mini-slot, and the terminal and the base station can correspond to M=8. That is, the value of M is related to the number of symbols included in the mini-slot.
因而，在上述例子中，则第一参数集中不仅包含有时间单元的编号，更进一步地， 还包括一个或多个时隙内共享RS序列的时间单元的个数，即上述所述的M的取值。具体地，M等于共享RS序列的时间单元的个数。其中，多个时隙共享RS序列时，这多个时隙可以为连续的多个时隙，也可以是不连续的多个时隙。例如，连续的多个时隙可以为两个连续的时隙，不连续的多个时隙是编号不连续的多个时隙。不连续的多个时隙也可以共享RS序列，例如，时隙1和3共享了位于时隙1上的RS序列等。Therefore, in the above example, the first parameter set includes not only the number of the time unit, but further, the number of time units sharing the RS sequence in one or more time slots, that is, the M described above. Value. Specifically, M is equal to the number of time units sharing the RS sequence. When multiple time slots share an RS sequence, the multiple time slots may be consecutive multiple time slots, or may be multiple consecutive time slots. For example, a plurality of consecutive time slots may be two consecutive time slots, and a plurality of consecutive time slots are a plurality of time slots numbered discontinuous. A plurality of slots that are not consecutive may also share an RS sequence, for example, slots 1 and 3 share an RS sequence located on slot 1 and the like.
另一个对DMRS设计的方案为不使用OCC，因此不需要相邻slot的RS一致。可以借鉴CSI-RS的计算公式，即n s’与n s为线性关系，即DMRS的计算公式可以由： Another solution for DMRS design is to not use OCC, so there is no need for RS alignment of adjacent slots. Can learn from the CSI-RS calculation formula, that is, n s ' and n s are linear, that is, the calculation formula of DMRS can be:
Figure PCTCN2018074199-appb-000038
Figure PCTCN2018074199-appb-000038
改为Changed to
Figure PCTCN2018074199-appb-000039
Figure PCTCN2018074199-appb-000039
其中，
Figure PCTCN2018074199-appb-000040
为基站配置的虚拟小区ID，n SCID为小区内做多用户时不同用户所使用的加扰ID，只能配置为0、1， among them,
Figure PCTCN2018074199-appb-000040
The virtual cell ID configured for the base station, n SCID is the scrambling ID used by different users when the user is in the cell, and can only be configured as 0, 1,
需要说明的是，上述实施例只是以DMRS的生成为例进行说明，对于其他需要使用OCC或者不使用OCC的RS序列的生成，本申请实施例同样适用，对此不做限定。It should be noted that the foregoing embodiment is only described by taking the generation of the DMRS as an example. For other generations of the RS sequence that requires the use of the OCC or the OCC, the embodiment of the present application is also applicable, and is not limited thereto.
以上是对终端侧如何生成RS序列进行说明，而对于基站侧，也可以是使用同样地方法生成RS序列，下面进行说明。The above description is for how to generate the RS sequence on the terminal side, and the base station side may generate the RS sequence by the same method, which will be described below.
参考图3，为本申请实施例提供的RS生成方法示意图，该方法执行主体为基站，包括：Referring to FIG. 3, it is a schematic diagram of a method for generating an RS according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
步骤301、基站根据第一参数集，确定参考信号序列初始化值，所述第一参数集包括时间单元编号，所述时间单元所包含的符号个数少于一个时隙slot所包含的符号个数；Step 301: The base station determines, according to the first parameter set, a reference signal sequence initialization value, where the first parameter set includes a time unit number, where the number of symbols included in the time unit is less than the number of symbols included in one slot. ;
步骤302、基站根据所述参考信号序列初始化值，生成RS序列。Step 302: The base station generates an RS sequence according to the initialization value of the reference signal sequence.
进一步地，所述时间单元的编号是根据包含RS时域位置的一个时间单元的编号确定，或者，根据共享同一RS时域位置的至少两个时间单元编号确定。Further, the number of the time unit is determined according to the number of a time unit including the RS time domain location, or is determined according to at least two time unit numbers sharing the same RS time domain location.
进一步地，所述时间单元的编号根据共享同一RS时域位置的至少两个时间单元编号确定，包括：Further, the number of the time unit is determined according to at least two time unit numbers sharing the same RS time domain location, including:
所述时间单元的编号等于所述至少两个时间单元编号中最小的时间单元编号，或者，所述时间单元的编号等于所述至少两个时间单元编号中最大的时间单元编号。The number of the time unit is equal to the smallest time unit number of the at least two time unit numbers, or the number of the time unit is equal to the largest time unit number of the at least two time unit numbers.
进一步地，所述第一参数集还包括一个或多个时隙内共享RS序列的时间单元的个数。Further, the first parameter set further includes a number of time units sharing the RS sequence in one or more time slots.
从上述步骤可看出，基站侧生成RS序列的方法与终端侧相同，此处不再赘述，具体可参考终端侧生成RS序列的方法描述。It can be seen from the foregoing steps that the method for generating the RS sequence on the base station side is the same as that on the terminal side, and is not described here. For details, refer to the method for generating the RS sequence on the terminal side.
需要说明的是，基站侧在生成RS序列之后，根据RS序列生成参考信号，如参考信号序列经过映射等运算生成参考信号，并将生成的参考信号发送至终端。终端根据接收的RS序列以及本地生成的RS序列，可获得需要测量的信道信息。It should be noted that after generating the RS sequence, the base station side generates a reference signal according to the RS sequence, generates a reference signal by performing operations such as mapping on the reference signal sequence, and sends the generated reference signal to the terminal. The terminal can obtain channel information that needs to be measured according to the received RS sequence and the locally generated RS sequence.
因此，对于终端侧，还包括一种参考信号RS的接收方法，如图4所示，包括：Therefore, for the terminal side, a receiving method of the reference signal RS is also included, as shown in FIG. 4, including:
步骤401、终端从基站接收信令，所述信令用于指示一个或至少两个时间单元所使用的RS时域位置，所述时间单元的符号个数少于一个时隙slot的符号个数。Step 401: The terminal receives signaling from the base station, where the signaling is used to indicate an RS time domain location used by one or at least two time units, where the number of symbols of the time unit is less than the number of symbols of one slot. .
步骤402、终端根据所述信令，从基站接收RS。Step 402: The terminal receives the RS from the base station according to the signaling.
如此，终端可从基站接收信令，从而根据信令得知映射RS的具体符号位置，并 从得到的符号位置接收RS。从而实现正确从基站接收RS。In this way, the terminal can receive signaling from the base station, thereby knowing the specific symbol position of the mapped RS according to the signaling, and receiving the RS from the obtained symbol position. Thereby achieving correct reception of the RS from the base station.
其中，对于基站下发的信令，具体实施例时，可由多种实现方式，例如，信令可以包括符号K的信息，其中，所述符号K的信息为连续或不连续的N个时间单元所共享的RS时域位置所对应的符号的信息，在一种可能的设计中，连续或者不连续的N个时间单元可以共享RS序列。N可以在协议中预定义其数值，或者，基站发送到终端的信令中可以包含N的信息，如指示N的数值。For the signaling sent by the base station, in a specific embodiment, the implementation may be performed by multiple implementation manners. For example, the signaling may include information of the symbol K, where the information of the symbol K is continuous or discontinuous N time units. The information of the symbol corresponding to the shared RS time domain location, in one possible design, the RS sequence may be shared by consecutive or discontinuous N time units. N may pre-define its value in the protocol, or the signaling sent by the base station to the terminal may include information of N, such as a value indicating N.
举例来说，信令中包含一个K的取值，而终端侧通过协议预定义或者基站通过信令下发得知共享同一RS时域位置的多个时间单元的编号，例如为mini-slot#0、mini-slot#1、mini-slot#2、mini-slot#3，且K取值为10(作为示例)，则终端从mini-slot#0、mini-slot#1、mini-slot#2、mini-slot#3中的第一个符号开始，往后第10个符号位置即为基站映射RS序列的符号位置，因而终端可从该位置接收基站侧的RS序列。For example, the signaling includes a value of K, and the terminal side pre-defines by the protocol or the base station sends out the number of the multiple time units sharing the same RS time domain location by using the signaling, for example, mini-slot# 0, mini-slot#1, mini-slot#2, mini-slot#3, and K is 10 (as an example), then the terminal is from mini-slot#0, mini-slot#1, mini-slot# 2. The first symbol in mini-slot#3 starts, and the 10th symbol position in the future is the symbol position of the base station mapping RS sequence, so the terminal can receive the RS sequence on the base station side from the location.
再比如，对于基站下发的信令，还可以是包括时间单元L的信息和在所述时间单元L上的符号P的信息；其中，所述时间单元L为共享同一RS时域位置的连续或不连续的N个时间单元中的第L个时间单元，所述符号P为所述第L个时间单元中的第P个符号，K为整数，N为正整数，L为不大于N的正整数，P为不大于时间单元所含的符号的个数。For example, the signaling sent by the base station may also be information including the time unit L and the information of the symbol P on the time unit L. The time unit L is a continuous time domain location sharing the same RS. Or the Lth time unit of the N consecutive time units, the symbol P is the Pth symbol in the Lth time unit, K is an integer, N is a positive integer, and L is not greater than N A positive integer, P is not more than the number of symbols contained in the time unit.
举例来说，信令中指示L的取值为2，P的取值为4，则表明共享同一RS时域位置的N个时间单元(如为mini-slot#0、mini-slot#1、mini-slot#2、mini-slot#3)中的第2个时间单元的第4个符号位置即为基站映射RS序列的符号位置，因此终端从该位置接收基站侧的RS序列。其中，同样地，N可以在协议中预定义其数值，或者，基站发送到终端的信令中可以包含N的信息，如指示N的数值。For example, the signaling indicates that the value of L is 2, and the value of P is 4, indicating that N time units sharing the same RS time domain location (eg, mini-slot#0, mini-slot#1) The fourth symbol position of the second time unit in mini-slot#2 and mini-slot#3) is the symbol position of the base station mapping RS sequence, so the terminal receives the RS sequence of the base station side from the position. In the same way, N may pre-define its value in the protocol, or the signaling sent by the base station to the terminal may include information of N, such as a value indicating N.
在一种可能的设计方法中，还可以是为每个mini-slot单独下发一个信令，用于指示该mini-slot所适用的RS时域位置信息。In a possible design method, a signaling may be separately sent for each mini-slot to indicate the RS time domain location information applicable to the mini-slot.
信令的形式可以为RRC，DCI或MAC CE。The signaling can be in the form of RRC, DCI or MAC CE.
在一种可能的设计中，终端接收到基站侧的RS序列之后，可根据接收的RS序列以及本地生成的RS序列，获得需要测量的信道信息。In a possible design, after receiving the RS sequence on the base station side, the terminal may obtain channel information that needs to be measured according to the received RS sequence and the locally generated RS sequence.
即在本申请实施例中，终端侧和基站侧以同样的方法生成RS序列，并且基站还将生成的RS序列映射到某个符号位置后发送给终端，终端通过找到该符号位置并接收基站侧的RS序列，并进一步地根据接收到的基站侧的RS序列以及本地生成的RS序列，获得需要测量的信道信息。That is, in the embodiment of the present application, the terminal side and the base station side generate an RS sequence in the same manner, and the base station also maps the generated RS sequence to a certain symbol position, and then sends the RS sequence to the terminal, and the terminal finds the symbol position and receives the base station side. The RS sequence, and further based on the received RS sequence of the base station side and the locally generated RS sequence, obtain channel information that needs to be measured.
作为一种替代的方案，本申请实施例，可由协议预定义独占或共享同一RS时域位置的多个时间单元接收RS的符号位置，从而终端可从协议预定义的符号位置处接收RS。As an alternative, in this embodiment of the present application, the symbol locations of the RSs may be received by a plurality of time units pre-defined by the protocol or sharing the same RS time domain location, so that the terminal may receive the RS from the symbol positions predefined by the protocol.
以上实施例，终端可根据第一参数集确定参考信号序列初始化值，并根据参考信号序列初始化值，生成RS序列，具体地，可应用于CSI-RS序列的生成、CRS序列的生成、DMRS序列的生成以及其他RS序列的生成，其中，第一参数集中包含的参数可参考目前现有的相应RS序列生成公式中所使用的参数，例如，针对CSI-RS序列的生成，所使用的第一参数集可参考LTE中在生成CSI-RS序列生成时所使用的公式中的参数集，但与LTE生成CSI-RS序列使用的参数集不同的是，本申请实施例中所使用的第一参数集中包含时间编号，且该时间单元所包含的符号个数是少于一个slot所 包含的符号个数，而目前LTE中生成CSI-RS序列时所使用的时间单元就是slot本身，由于在5G通信或未来5G以后的通信方式中，时间单元不再使用slot，而是使用比slot所包含的符号数更少的时间单元，因此为了适应一种通信制式下能够正确地生成RS序列，本申请实施例在生成RS序列时，是以该通信制式下的时间单元来生成RS序列，因此可保证在该通信制式下能够正确生成RS序列。In the foregoing embodiment, the terminal may determine the reference signal sequence initialization value according to the first parameter set, and generate an RS sequence according to the reference signal sequence initialization value, and specifically, may be applied to the CSI-RS sequence generation, the CRS sequence generation, and the DMRS sequence. And the generation of other RS sequences, wherein the parameters included in the first parameter set may refer to parameters used in the existing existing RS sequence generation formula, for example, for the generation of the CSI-RS sequence, the first used The parameter set may refer to the parameter set in the formula used in generating the CSI-RS sequence in the LTE, but different from the parameter set used by the LTE to generate the CSI-RS sequence, the first parameter used in the embodiment of the present application The set contains the time number, and the number of symbols included in the time unit is less than the number of symbols included in one slot, and the time unit used in generating the CSI-RS sequence in LTE is the slot itself, due to the 5G communication. Or in the future communication mode after 5G, the time unit no longer uses the slot, but uses less time units than the number of symbols included in the slot, so in order to adapt to one In the communication system, the RS sequence can be correctly generated. In the embodiment of the present application, when the RS sequence is generated, the RS sequence is generated by the time unit in the communication system, so that the RS sequence can be correctly generated under the communication system.
如图5所示，本申请实施例还提供一种参考信号RS生成方法，该方法执行主体为网络侧设备(如基站)、或为中继，或为终端，包括：As shown in FIG. 5, the embodiment of the present application further provides a reference signal RS generating method, where the method is performed by a network side device (such as a base station), or a relay, or a terminal, including:
步骤501、第一设备根据第二参数集，确定参考信号序列初始化值。Step 501: The first device determines, according to the second parameter set, a reference signal sequence initialization value.
步骤502、第一设备根据所述参考信号序列初始化值，生成RS序列。Step 502: The first device generates an RS sequence according to the reference signal sequence initialization value.
本申请实施例仍然是以现有协议中生成RS序列的公式基础上进行的改进，其中，第二参数集中对于时间单元相关的参数，可分为两种情形来说明。The embodiment of the present application is still based on the formula of the RS sequence generated in the existing protocol. The second parameter set is related to the time unit related parameters, which can be divided into two situations.
情形一、第二参数集包含第一参数 Case 1, the second parameter set includes the first parameter
所述第一参数为与时间单元的编号相关的参数，所述时间单元的编号与所述时间单元的类型相关。其中，一个时间单元包含的符号数为一个或多个，不同的时间单元的类型包含的符号数不同。The first parameter is a parameter related to the number of the time unit, and the number of the time unit is related to the type of the time unit. Wherein, one time unit contains one or more symbols, and different time unit types contain different numbers of symbols.
需要说明的是，图5所示的RS生成方法中关于时间单元的定义与图1和图3的RS生成方法中关于时间单元的定义是不相同的，在图1和图3中，时间单元包含的符号数少于slot包含的符号数，而图5所示的RS生成方法中，时间单元包含的符号数可能等于slot的符号数，也可能大于slot符号数，也可以是小于slot符号数，例如，在一种可能的设计中，slot包含7个符号或包含14个符号。It should be noted that the definition of the time unit in the RS generation method shown in FIG. 5 is different from the definition of the time unit in the RS generation method of FIGS. 1 and 3, and in FIG. 1 and FIG. 3, the time unit The number of symbols included is less than the number of symbols included in the slot. In the RS generation method shown in FIG. 5, the number of symbols included in the time unit may be equal to the number of symbols in the slot, or may be greater than the number of slots, or may be smaller than the number of slots. For example, in one possible design, the slot contains 7 symbols or contains 14 symbols.
因此，时间单元的类型是根据时间单元所包含的符号数确定的，例如时间单元包含7个符号或14个符号，则包含7个符号的时间单元为一个类型，包含14个符号的时间单元为一个类型。Therefore, the type of the time unit is determined according to the number of symbols included in the time unit. For example, if the time unit contains 7 symbols or 14 symbols, the time unit containing 7 symbols is one type, and the time unit containing 14 symbols is A type.
以上述CSI-RS生成公式为例，由于：Take the above CSI-RS generation formula as an example, because:
Figure PCTCN2018074199-appb-000041
Figure PCTCN2018074199-appb-000041
因此，n’ s即为本申请实施例的第二参数集中的第一参数，该参数是根据时间单元的编号确定的，并且时间单元的编号又是根据时间单元的类型确定的。 Thus, n 's of the present application is the first parameter of the second embodiment of the parameter set, the parameter is determined according to the number of time units, and the number of time units is determined according to the type of time unit.
情形二、第二参数集包含第二参数和第三参数 Case 2, the second parameter set includes the second parameter and the third parameter
所述第二参数为与时间单元的类型相关的参数，所述第三参数为与时间单元的编号相关的参数。The second parameter is a parameter related to the type of the time unit, and the third parameter is a parameter related to the number of the time unit.
其中，第三参数与情形一中的第一参数类似，为与时间单元的编号相关的参数，即上述公式中的n’ s(当然，上述公式只是举例，并不限于上述公式)。 The third parameter is similar to the first parameter in the first case, and is a parameter related to the number of the time unit, that is, n' s in the above formula (of course, the above formula is only an example, and is not limited to the above formula).
为方便说明，第二参数可用N slot表示，例如，以时间单元的类型包含7个符号和包含14个符号为例，在一种可能的实现方式中， For convenience of description, the second parameter may be represented by N slot . For example, the case where the type of the time unit includes 7 symbols and includes 14 symbols is taken as an example. In a possible implementation manner,
Figure PCTCN2018074199-appb-000042
Figure PCTCN2018074199-appb-000042
本申请实施例，第一设备可根据第二参数集确定参考信号序列初始化值，并根据参考信号序列初始化值，生成RS序列，其中第二参数集中包含第一参数，或者包含 第二参数和第三参数，其中，第一参数为时间单元的编号相关的参数，第二参数为与时间单元的类型相关的参数，第三参数为与时间单元的编号相关的参数，从而可基于时间单元的编号或者基于时间单元的类型和时间单元的编号得到RS序列。In this embodiment, the first device may determine the reference signal sequence initialization value according to the second parameter set, and generate an RS sequence according to the reference signal sequence initialization value, where the second parameter set includes the first parameter, or includes the second parameter and the a three parameter, wherein the first parameter is a parameter related to the number of the time unit, the second parameter is a parameter related to the type of the time unit, and the third parameter is a parameter related to the number of the time unit, thereby being based on the number of the time unit Or the RS sequence is obtained based on the type of the time unit and the number of the time unit.
本申请实施例中，在不同的时间单元的编号方式下，对应的RS序列的生成方式不同，因此，下面首先对本申请实施例对于时间单元的编号方式进行说明。In the embodiment of the present application, the manner of generating the corresponding RS sequence is different in the numbering manner of different time units. Therefore, the numbering manner of the time unit in the embodiment of the present application is first described below.
为方便说明，图5所示的RS生成方法中，时间单元以slot为例，并且以一个slot包含的符号数为7个或14个为例进行说明。以及，将包含7个符号的slot称为参考slot(或称为参考时间单元)，当然，也可以是将包含其他符号数量的时间单元作为参考slot，本申请实施例对此不做限定。可以理解的是，本发明实施例也可以应用于除slot之外的时间单元，如一个时间单元所包括的符号个数少于slot的时间单元，如mini-slot中，在此不予赘述。For convenience of description, in the RS generation method shown in FIG. 5, the time unit is exemplified by a slot, and the number of symbols included in one slot is 7 or 14 as an example. In addition, the slot containing the 7 symbols is referred to as a reference slot (or a reference slot unit). Of course, the time unit including the number of other symbols may be used as a reference slot, which is not limited in this embodiment of the present application. It can be understood that the embodiment of the present invention can also be applied to a time unit other than a slot. For example, a time unit includes a time unit with fewer symbols than a slot, such as a mini-slot, and details are not described herein.
并且，所述参考时间单元的类型为网络侧配置或预定义的时间单元类型。And, the type of the reference time unit is a network side configuration or a predefined time unit type.
本申请实施例，第一设备根据时间单元的类型，确定时间单元的编号In this embodiment of the present application, the first device determines the number of the time unit according to the type of the time unit.
slot编号方式一Slot numbering method one
参考图6，为本申请实施例提供的第一种slot编号方式，根据slot的类型对应的符号数量，确定无线帧中slot的编号，或者是根据slot的类型对应的符号数量，及slot所在的子帧的序号，确定无线帧中slot的编号。Referring to FIG. 6, the first slot numbering method provided by the embodiment of the present application determines the number of the slot in the radio frame according to the number of symbols corresponding to the type of the slot, or the number of symbols corresponding to the type of the slot, and the slot number. The sequence number of the subframe determines the number of the slot in the radio frame.
即，对于包含7个符号的slot和包含14个符号的slot分别进行按序编号，具体地，对于包含7个符号的slot，则依次编号为0，1，2，3，4，5，……，同样地，对于包含14个符号的slot，也是依次编号为0，1，2，3，4，5，……。That is, the slot containing 7 symbols and the slot containing 14 symbols are numbered sequentially, specifically, for a slot containing 7 symbols, it is sequentially numbered 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5,... ..., likewise, for a slot containing 14 symbols, it is also numbered 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, ....
举例来说，一个无线帧有10个子帧，每个子帧包含2个slot，且每个slot包含的符号相同(例如均为7个符号或14个符号)，则第5个子帧上的第2个slot的编号可以是通过从前往后依次编号，得到其编号为9(从0开始算)，或者是根据该slot为第5个子帧的第2个slot，因此其编号＝子帧编号*子帧中slot数+子帧中的slot编号＝4*2+1＝9。可以理解的是，这里的子帧，无线帧均可以为其他名称，子帧，无线帧及slot之间的关系也可以为其他的关系，在此不予赘述。For example, a radio frame has 10 subframes, each subframe contains 2 slots, and each slot contains the same symbol (for example, 7 symbols or 14 symbols), and the 2nd subframe is the 2nd subframe. The number of the slot can be obtained by numbering from the beginning to the end, and the number is 9 (calculated from 0), or the second slot according to the slot is the 5th subframe, so its number = subframe number * sub The number of slots in the frame + the slot number in the subframe = 4 * 2 + 1 = 9. It can be understood that the subframes and the radio frames herein may be other names, and the relationship between the subframes, the radio frames, and the slots may also be other relationships, and details are not described herein.
slot编号方式二Slot numbering method two
参考图7，为本申请实施例提供的第二种slot编号方式，该编号方式是根据slot的类型对应的符号数量及参考slot的类型对应的符号数量，确定slot的编号；或者，根据slot的类型对应的符号数量及参考时间单元的类型对应的符号数量，及slot所在的子帧的序号，确定slot的编号；其中，参考slot的类型为基站侧配置或预定义。Referring to FIG. 7, a second slot numbering manner is provided according to an embodiment of the present application. The numbering manner is to determine the slot number according to the number of symbols corresponding to the type of the slot and the number of symbols corresponding to the type of the reference slot; or, according to the slot. The number of symbols corresponding to the type and the number of symbols corresponding to the type of the reference time unit, and the sequence number of the subframe in which the slot is located, determine the number of the slot; wherein the type of the reference slot is configured or predefined on the base station side.
或者也可以理解为：根据时间单元所对应的参考时间单元的编号，确定时间单元的编号。Or it can be understood as: determining the number of the time unit according to the number of the reference time unit corresponding to the time unit.
即，将时间单元与参考时间单元进行混合编号，例如，对于包含7个符号的时间单元，则按序编号，对于包含14个符号的时间单元，由于包含两个子单元，分别对应一个参考时间单元，因此其可对应两个编号，具体编号时可选择其中一个作为时间单元的编号，例如选择时间单元所对应的参考时间单元的第Q(这个例子中，Q＝1或Q＝2)个编号，作为时间单元的编号，如选择第1个编号作为时间单元的编号，当然也可以选择其他编号作为时间单元的编号，参考图7，对于包含7个符号的slot，分别编号为0，1，而对于包含14个符号的slot，由于参考slot的符号个数为7个，因此，该包含14个符号的slot包含两个子单元，因此可对应两个编号，例如分别为2和3，则对于该时间单元(slot)，其编号可以为2，也可以为3，具体根据实际情况而定。That is, the time unit is mixed with the reference time unit, for example, for a time unit containing 7 symbols, it is numbered sequentially, and for a time unit including 14 symbols, since two sub-units are included, one reference time unit is respectively corresponding. Therefore, it can correspond to two numbers. When the number is specific, one of them can be selected as the number of the time unit. For example, the Q of the reference time unit corresponding to the time unit (Q=1 or Q=2 in this example) is selected. As the number of the time unit, if the first number is selected as the number of the time unit, of course, other numbers may be selected as the number of the time unit. Referring to FIG. 7, for the slot containing 7 symbols, the numbers are 0, 1, respectively. For a slot containing 14 symbols, since the number of symbols of the reference slot is 7, the slot containing 14 symbols includes two subunits, and thus can correspond to two numbers, for example, 2 and 3, respectively. The time slot (slot) may be numbered 2 or 3, depending on the actual situation.
slot编号方式三Slot numbering mode three
参考图8，为本申请实施例提供的第三种slot编号方式，该编号方式是根据slot的类型对应的符号数量及编号间隔，确定无线帧中slot的编号；或者，根据slot的类型对应的符号数量、slot所在的子帧的序号及编号间隔，确定无线帧中slot的编号；其中，编号间隔为第一设备根据slot的类型对应的符号数与参考slot的类型对应的符号数确定，所述参考时间单元的类型为基站侧配置或预定义。Referring to FIG. 8 , a third slot numbering manner is provided in the embodiment of the present disclosure. The numbering manner is to determine the number of the slot in the radio frame according to the number of symbols and the number interval corresponding to the type of the slot; or, according to the type of the slot. The number of the symbol, the sequence number of the subframe in which the slot is located, and the number interval, and the number of the slot in the radio frame is determined. The number interval is determined by the first device according to the number of symbols corresponding to the type of the slot and the number of symbols corresponding to the type of the reference slot. The type of reference time unit is configured or predefined on the base station side.
例如，针对图8所示的情形，则编号间隔的计算公式为：
Figure PCTCN2018074199-appb-000043
其中，N symbol为slot包含的符号数，
Figure PCTCN2018074199-appb-000044
为参考slot包含的符号数。如，当前slot包含14个符号，参考slot包含7个符号，则编号间隔为14/7＝2。因此参照图8，对于包含14个符号的slot，其编号方式如图8所示，依次编号为0，2，……，而对于包含7个符号的slot，由于其对应的编号间隔为7/7＝1，因此实际上是按自然数依次编号。 For example, for the situation shown in Figure 8, the calculation of the numbering interval is:
Figure PCTCN2018074199-appb-000043
Where N symbol is the number of symbols contained in the slot.
Figure PCTCN2018074199-appb-000044
For the reference to the number of symbols contained in the slot. For example, if the current slot contains 14 symbols and the reference slot contains 7 symbols, the number interval is 14/7=2. Therefore, referring to FIG. 8, for a slot containing 14 symbols, the numbering manner is as shown in FIG. 8, which is sequentially numbered 0, 2, ..., and for a slot containing 7 symbols, since the corresponding numbering interval is 7/ 7=1, so it is actually numbered sequentially by natural number.
slot编号方式四Slot numbering method four
参考图9，为本申请实施例提供的第四种slot编号方式，该编号方式下，一个slot可以对应一个或多个时间单元，每个子单元对应一个参考时间单元，每个子单元具有所对应的参考时间单元的编号，具体地，根据slot的类型对应的符号数量，确定slot的编号；或者，Referring to FIG. 9, a fourth slot numbering manner is provided in the embodiment of the present application. In the numbering mode, one slot may correspond to one or more time units, and each subunit corresponds to one reference time unit, and each subunit has a corresponding one. Referring to the number of the time unit, specifically, determining the number of the slot according to the number of symbols corresponding to the type of the slot; or,
根据slot的类型对应的符号数量，及slot所在的子帧的序号，确定slot的编号。The number of the slot is determined according to the number of symbols corresponding to the type of the slot and the sequence number of the subframe in which the slot is located.
参考图9，其中，参考slot为包含7个符号的slot，因此对于包含14个符号的slot，由于对应两个参考slot，因此，包含两个时间单元(图9所示的2和3)，即每个子单元(与参考slot包含的符号数相同)对应一个编号。Referring to FIG. 9, wherein the reference slot is a slot containing 7 symbols, so for a slot containing 14 symbols, since two reference slots are corresponding, two time units are included (2 and 3 shown in FIG. 9), That is, each subunit (same number of symbols as the reference slot contains) corresponds to a number.
在对slot按照上述任一种编号方式进行编号之后，则可进一步根据编号之后的slot确定参考信号序列初始化值。After the slots are numbered according to any of the above numbering methods, the reference signal sequence initialization value may be further determined according to the slot after the numbering.
下面分两种情形进行说明。The following two cases are explained.
情形一、第二参数集中包含第一参数 Case 1, the second parameter set contains the first parameter
其中，第一参数为与时间单元的编号相关的参数，以CSI-RS的生成公式为例，则第一参数为其中的n’ s，即根据时间单元的编号，确定出n’ s，进而根据确定出的n’ s，及第二参数集中的其它参数，确定出参考信号序列初始化值。 Wherein the first parameter is a parameter related to the number of time units to generate the CSI-RS Equation an example, the first parameter in which the n 's, i.e. according to the numbering unit time, is determined n' s, and further The reference signal sequence initialization value is determined according to the determined n 's and other parameters in the second parameter set.
该情形一的计算方式适用于上述slot编号二和slot编号方式四，具体地，可仍然沿用现有协议中的参考信号序列初始化值的生成公式，即：The calculation method of the first case is applicable to the slot number 2 and the slot numbering manner 4 described above. Specifically, the formula for generating the initialization value of the reference signal sequence in the existing protocol may still be used, that is,
Figure PCTCN2018074199-appb-000045
Figure PCTCN2018074199-appb-000045
其中，n’ s为第一参数，且该第一参数是根据时间单元的编号确定，时间单元的编号时根据上述编号方式二和编号方式四确定。 Where n' s is the first parameter, and the first parameter is determined according to the number of the time unit, and the number of the time unit is determined according to the above numbering mode 2 and numbering mode 4.
需要说明的是，上述只是以CSI-RS的生成公式为例进行说明，但不限于CSI-RS的生成公式，也可适用于其他RS序列生成公式。It should be noted that the above description is based on the CSI-RS generation formula. However, the present invention is not limited to the CSI-RS generation formula, and may be applied to other RS sequence generation formulas.
情形二、第二参数集包含第二参数和第三参数 Case 2, the second parameter set includes the second parameter and the third parameter
可选地，所述第三参数为所述时间单元的编号，所述时间单元的编号为以自然数依次编号，或，所述第三参数根据所述时间单元的编号，时间单元的类型对应的符号数量及参考时间单元的类型对应的符号数量确定，所述时间单元的编号根据所述时间单元的类型对应的符号数量及编号间隔确定，所述编号间隔为根据所述时间单元的类型及所述参考时间单元的类型确定，所述参考时间单元的类型为基站侧配置或预定义。Optionally, the third parameter is a number of the time unit, the number of the time unit is sequentially numbered by a natural number, or the third parameter is corresponding to the type of the time unit according to the number of the time unit. The number of symbols and the number of symbols corresponding to the type of the reference time unit are determined, and the number of the time unit is determined according to the number of symbols and the number interval corresponding to the type of the time unit, and the number interval is according to the type and location of the time unit. The type of the reference time unit is determined, and the type of the reference time unit is configured or predefined on the base station side.
所述第二参数根据所述时间单元的类型确定。The second parameter is determined according to the type of the time unit.
其中，当第三参数为时间单元的编号时，其对应上述编号方式一，并且相应地， 可将CSI-RS的生成公式中的c init的生成方式修改为： Wherein, when the third parameter is the number of the time unit, it corresponds to the above numbering mode one, and correspondingly, the generating manner of c init in the CSI-RS generating formula can be modified to:
Figure PCTCN2018074199-appb-000046
Figure PCTCN2018074199-appb-000046
Figure PCTCN2018074199-appb-000047
Figure PCTCN2018074199-appb-000047
其中，n’ s为第三参数，且n’ s等于时间单元的编号，N slot为第二参数，是根据时间单 Where n' s is the third parameter, and n' s is equal to the number of the time unit, and N slot is the second parameter, which is based on the time list.
元的类型确定的。The type of meta is determined.
当第三参数是根据时间单元的编号，时间单元的类型对应的符号数量及参考时间单元的类型对应的符号数量确定时，一种可能的设计为，使用下列公式确定第三参数n’ s： When the third parameter is a number of time units, the number of time units corresponding to the symbol type, and the type of the corresponding reference symbol time unit determines, as a possible design, the third parameter is determined using the following equation n 's:
Figure PCTCN2018074199-appb-000048
Figure PCTCN2018074199-appb-000048
其中，
Figure PCTCN2018074199-appb-000049
为编号间隔，slot为时间单元的编号， among them,
Figure PCTCN2018074199-appb-000049
For the number interval, slot is the number of the time unit.
在一种可能的设计中，本申请实施例还提供一种参考信号序列初始化值的计算方式，以CSI-RS为例，CSI-RS在现有协议中的计算公式中：In a possible design, the embodiment of the present application further provides a method for calculating a reference signal sequence initialization value, and taking CSI-RS as an example, the calculation formula of the CSI-RS in the existing protocol:
Figure PCTCN2018074199-appb-000050
Figure PCTCN2018074199-appb-000050
Figure PCTCN2018074199-appb-000051
Figure PCTCN2018074199-appb-000051
Figure PCTCN2018074199-appb-000052
Figure PCTCN2018074199-appb-000052
Figure PCTCN2018074199-appb-000053
Figure PCTCN2018074199-appb-000053
其中不同的CP情况下有不同的序列。类似地，当系统同时存在7和14符号的slot时，可以通过类似N_CP的方式做区分。例如可将c init的计算公式修改为： There are different sequences in different CP cases. Similarly, when the system has 7 and 14 symbol slots at the same time, it can be distinguished by a method similar to N_CP. For example, the calculation formula for c init can be modified to:
Figure PCTCN2018074199-appb-000054
Figure PCTCN2018074199-appb-000054
其中，
Figure PCTCN2018074199-appb-000055
among them,
Figure PCTCN2018074199-appb-000055
如图10所示，为本申请实施例提供的频域资源编号示意图，以CSI-RS为例，对于不同的子载波间隔(例如15kHz，30KHz)，按现有系统的方案(固定15KHz)无法确定其频域的物理资源块(physical resource block，PRB)编号，从而无法确定导频的映射方法。As shown in FIG. 10 , a schematic diagram of a frequency domain resource number provided by an embodiment of the present application takes CSI-RS as an example. For different subcarrier spacings (eg, 15 kHz, 30 kHz), according to the scheme of the existing system (fixed 15 kHz) The physical resource block (PRB) number of the frequency domain is determined, so that the mapping method of the pilot cannot be determined.
本申请实施例以Sub6GHz为例，选择15kHz为参考numerology或参考子载波间隔，根据15kHz对应的最大RB个数(最大系统带宽)确定参考信号序列In the embodiment of the present application, Sub6GHz is taken as an example, and 15 kHz is selected as a reference numerology or a reference subcarrier interval, and a reference signal sequence is determined according to a maximum RB number (maximum system bandwidth) corresponding to 15 kHz.
举例来说，对于30kHz，根据当前30kHz和参考numerology/子载波间隔的关系，即30KHz和15KHz的关系确定RE上的导频值，如图10所示，对于30kHz的第二个RB上的导频值和15kHz的第三个RB上的导频值相同。For example, for 30 kHz, the pilot value on the RE is determined according to the relationship between the current 30 kHz and the reference numerology/subcarrier spacing, ie, 30 kHz and 15 kHz, as shown in FIG. 10, for the second RB on 30 kHz. The frequency value is the same as the pilot value on the third RB of 15 kHz.
LTE中提供的一种CSI-RS映射方法为：A CSI-RS mapping method provided in LTE is:
Figure PCTCN2018074199-appb-000056
Figure PCTCN2018074199-appb-000056
Figure PCTCN2018074199-appb-000057
Figure PCTCN2018074199-appb-000057
其中，
Figure PCTCN2018074199-appb-000058
为下行最大带宽的RB数，
Figure PCTCN2018074199-appb-000059
为系统带宽的RB数，m'为参考信号序列元素在系统带宽内的序号，m为参考信号序列元素在最大下行带宽内的序号，w l"为正交覆盖码系数，
Figure PCTCN2018074199-appb-000060
为映射到参考信号RE的信号。 among them,
Figure PCTCN2018074199-appb-000058
The number of RBs for the maximum bandwidth of the downlink,
Figure PCTCN2018074199-appb-000059
For the number of RBs of the system bandwidth, m' is the sequence number of the reference signal sequence element within the system bandwidth, m is the sequence number of the reference signal sequence element within the maximum downlink bandwidth, and w l" is the orthogonal cover code coefficient,
Figure PCTCN2018074199-appb-000060
Is the signal mapped to the reference signal RE.
根据图10，其映射方法可以为：According to Figure 10, the mapping method can be:
Figure PCTCN2018074199-appb-000061
Figure PCTCN2018074199-appb-000061
Figure PCTCN2018074199-appb-000062
Figure PCTCN2018074199-appb-000062
Figure PCTCN2018074199-appb-000063
Figure PCTCN2018074199-appb-000063
其中，
Figure PCTCN2018074199-appb-000064
为参考子载波间隔对应的下行最大RB数，
Figure PCTCN2018074199-appb-000065
为调度带宽对应参考子载波间隔下的RB数，m'为参考信号序列元素在系统带宽内的序号，m为参考信号序列元素在最大下行带宽内的序号，w l"为正交覆盖码系数，
Figure PCTCN2018074199-appb-000066
为映射到参考信号RE的信号，f为当前导频的子载波间隔，f ref为参考子载波间隔。 among them,
Figure PCTCN2018074199-appb-000064
For the downlink maximum RB number corresponding to the reference subcarrier interval,
Figure PCTCN2018074199-appb-000065
For the scheduling bandwidth corresponding to the number of RBs under the reference subcarrier interval, m' is the sequence number of the reference signal sequence element within the system bandwidth, m is the sequence number of the reference signal sequence element within the maximum downlink bandwidth, and w l" is the orthogonal cover code coefficient ,
Figure PCTCN2018074199-appb-000066
For the signal mapped to the reference signal RE, f is the subcarrier spacing of the current pilot and f ref is the reference subcarrier spacing.
当然，对于其它RS序列生成公式，也可以使用类似的方法进行修改，不再赘述。Of course, for other RS sequence generation formulas, similar methods can also be used for modification, and will not be described again.
本申请实施例支持不同子载波间隔频分多路复用(Frequency Division Multiplexing，FDM)时的导频映射，且保证不同RB上的序列不同。The embodiments of the present application support pilot mapping in different subcarriers, Frequency Division Multiplexing (FDM), and ensure that sequences on different RBs are different.
按照本申请实施例的方法，可以对同时存在不同子载波间隔的系统带宽内的RB进行编号，且保证编号无重复。According to the method in the embodiment of the present application, the RBs in the system bandwidth in which different subcarrier intervals exist simultaneously may be numbered, and the number is guaranteed to be non-repetitive.
本申请的所有内容和实施例都可应用于下行或上行参考信号的发送或接收。All of the content and embodiments of the present application are applicable to the transmission or reception of downlink or uplink reference signals.
基于相同的发明构思，本申请实施例还提供一种基站1100，如图11所示，为基站1100的结构示意图，该基站1100可应用于执行图3、图5所示的方法。基站1100包括一个或多个远端射频单元(英文：remote radio unit,简称：RRU)1101和一个或多个基带单元(英文：baseband unit，简称：BBU)1102。所述RRU1101可以称为收发单元、收发机、收发电路、或者收发器等等，其可以包括至少一个天线11011和射频单元11012。所述RRU1101分主要用于射频信号的收发以及射频信号与基带信号的转换，例如用于向用户设备(即终端)发送上述实施例中所述的信令指示。所述BBU1102部分主要用于进行基带处理，对基站进行控制等。所述RRU1101与BBU1102可以是可以是物理上设置在一起，也可以物理上分离设置的，即分布式基站。Based on the same inventive concept, the embodiment of the present application further provides a base station 1100. As shown in FIG. 11, it is a schematic structural diagram of a base station 1100. The base station 1100 can be applied to perform the methods shown in FIG. 3 and FIG. 5. The base station 1100 includes one or more remote radio units (RRUs) 1101 and one or more baseband units (BBUs) 1102. The RRU 1101 may be referred to as a transceiver unit, a transceiver, a transceiver circuit, or a transceiver, etc., which may include at least one antenna 11011 and a radio frequency unit 11012. The RRU 1101 is mainly used for transmitting and receiving radio frequency signals and converting radio frequency signals and baseband signals, for example, for transmitting the signaling indications described in the foregoing embodiments to user equipments (ie, terminals). The BBU 1102 part is mainly used for performing baseband processing, controlling a base station, and the like. The RRU 1101 and the BBU 1102 may be physically disposed together or physically separated, that is, distributed base stations.
所述BBU1102为基站的控制中心，也可以称为处理单元，主要用于完成基带处理功能，如信道编码，复用，调制，扩频等等。例如所述BBU(处理单元)可以用于 控制基站执行图3、图5所示的流程。The BBU 1102 is a control center of a base station, and may also be referred to as a processing unit, and is mainly used to perform baseband processing functions such as channel coding, multiplexing, modulation, spreading, and the like. For example, the BBU (processing unit) can be used to control the base station to perform the processes shown in FIG. 3 and FIG. 5.
在一个示例中，所述BBU1102可以由一个或多个单板构成，多个单板可以共同支持单一接入制式的无线接入网(如LTE网)，也可以分别支持不同接入制式的无线接入网。所述BBU1102还包括存储器11021和处理器11022。所述存储器11021用以存储必要的指令和数据。例如存储器11021存储上述实施例中的参数集(包括第一参数集和第二参数集)、生成的RS序列。所述处理器11022用于控制基站进行必要的动作，例如用于控制基站如附图3、附图5所示的动作。所述存储器11021和处理器11022可以服务于一个或多个单板。也就是说，可以每个单板上单独设置存储器和处理器。也可以是多个单板公用相同的存储器和处理器。此外每个单板上还设置有必要的电路。In an example, the BBU 1102 may be composed of one or more boards, and multiple boards may jointly support a single access standard radio access network (such as an LTE network), or may separately support different access modes of wireless. Access Network. The BBU 1102 also includes a memory 11021 and a processor 11022. The memory 11021 is used to store necessary instructions and data. For example, the memory 11021 stores the parameter set (including the first parameter set and the second parameter set) in the above embodiment, and the generated RS sequence. The processor 11022 is configured to control the base station to perform necessary actions, such as for controlling the actions of the base station as shown in FIG. 3 and FIG. 5. The memory 11021 and the processor 11022 can serve one or more boards. That is, the memory and processor can be individually set on each board. It is also possible that multiple boards share the same memory and processor. In addition, the necessary circuits are also provided on each board.
基于相同的发明构思，本申请实施例还提供一种用户设备UE1200，如图12所示，为用户设备UE的结构示意图。为了便于说明，图12仅示出了用户设备的主要部件。如图12所示，用户设备1200包括处理器、存储器、控制电路、天线以及输入输出装置。处理器主要用于对通信协议以及通信数据进行处理，以及对整个用户设备进行控制，执行软件程序，处理软件程序的数据，例如用于支持UE执行附图1、附图4、附图5部分所描述的动作。存储器主要用于存储软件程序和数据，例如存储上述实施例中所描述的码本。控制电路主要用于基带信号与射频信号的转换以及对射频信号的处理。控制电路和天线一起也可以叫做收发器，主要用于收发电磁波形式的射频信号。例如可以用于执行附图4中的402部分，接收基站发送的信令指示和/或参考信号，具体可参照上面相关部分的描述。输入输出装置，例如触摸屏、显示屏，键盘等主要用于接收用户输入的数据以及对用户输出数据。Based on the same inventive concept, the embodiment of the present application further provides a user equipment UE1200, which is a schematic structural diagram of the user equipment UE, as shown in FIG. For ease of illustration, Figure 12 shows only the main components of the user equipment. As shown in FIG. 12, user equipment 1200 includes a processor, a memory, a control circuit, an antenna, and input and output devices. The processor is mainly used for processing the communication protocol and the communication data, and controlling the entire user equipment, executing the software program, and processing the data of the software program, for example, for supporting the UE to execute FIG. 1, FIG. 4, and FIG. The action described. The memory is primarily used to store software programs and data, such as the codebooks described in the above embodiments. The control circuit is mainly used for converting baseband signals and radio frequency signals and processing radio frequency signals. The control circuit together with the antenna can also be called a transceiver, and is mainly used for transmitting and receiving RF signals in the form of electromagnetic waves. For example, it can be used to perform part 402 of FIG. 4, and receive signaling indications and/or reference signals sent by the base station. For details, refer to the description of related parts above. Input and output devices, such as touch screens, display screens, keyboards, etc., are primarily used to receive user input data and output data to the user.
当用户设备开机后，处理器可以读取存储单元中的软件程序，解释并执行软件程序的指令，处理软件程序的数据。当需要通过无线发送数据时，处理器对待发送的数据进行基带处理后，输出基带信号至射频电路，射频电路将基带信号进行射频处理后将射频信号通过天线以电磁波的形式向外发送。当有数据发送到用户设备时，射频电路通过天线接收到射频信号，将射频信号转换为基带信号，并将基带信号输出至处理器，处理器将基带信号转换为数据并对该数据进行处理。When the user device is powered on, the processor can read the software program in the storage unit, interpret and execute the instructions of the software program, and process the data of the software program. When the data needs to be transmitted by wireless, the processor performs baseband processing on the data to be sent, and then outputs the baseband signal to the radio frequency circuit. The radio frequency circuit performs radio frequency processing on the baseband signal, and then sends the radio frequency signal to the outside through the antenna in the form of electromagnetic waves. When data is sent to the user equipment, the RF circuit receives the RF signal through the antenna, converts the RF signal into a baseband signal, and outputs the baseband signal to the processor, which converts the baseband signal into data and processes the data.
本领域技术人员可以理解，为了便于说明，图12仅示出了一个存储器和处理器。在实际的用户设备中，可以存在多个处理器和存储器。存储器也可以称为存储介质或者存储设备等，本发明实施例对此不做限制。Those skilled in the art will appreciate that FIG. 12 shows only one memory and processor for ease of illustration. In an actual user device, there may be multiple processors and memories. The memory may also be referred to as a storage medium or a storage device, and the like.
作为一种可选的实现方式，处理器可以包括基带处理器和中央处理器，基带处理器主要用于对通信协议以及通信数据进行处理，中央处理器主要用于对整个用户设备进行控制，执行软件程序，处理软件程序的数据。图12中的处理器集成了基带处理器和中央处理器的功能，本领域技术人员可以理解，基带处理器和中央处理器也可以是各自独立的处理器，通过总线等技术互联。本领域技术人员可以理解，用户设备可以包括多个基带处理器以适应不同的网络制式，用户设备可以包括多个中央处理器以增强其处理能力，用户设备的各个部件可以通过各种总线连接。所述基带处理器也可以表述为基带处理电路或者基带处理芯片。所述中央处理器也可以表述为中央处理电路或者中央处理芯片。对通信协议以及通信数据进行处理的功能可以内置在处理器中，也可以以软件程序的形式存储在存储单元中，由处理器执行软件程序以实现基带处理 功能。As an optional implementation, the processor may include a baseband processor and a central processing unit, and the baseband processor is mainly used to process communication protocols and communication data, and the central processing unit is mainly used to control and execute the entire user equipment. A software program that processes data from a software program. The processor in FIG. 12 integrates the functions of the baseband processor and the central processing unit. Those skilled in the art can understand that the baseband processor and the central processing unit can also be independent processors and interconnected by technologies such as a bus. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the user equipment may include a plurality of baseband processors to accommodate different network standards, and the user equipment may include a plurality of central processors to enhance its processing capabilities, and various components of the user equipment may be connected through various buses. The baseband processor can also be expressed as a baseband processing circuit or a baseband processing chip. The central processing unit can also be expressed as a central processing circuit or a central processing chip. The functions of processing the communication protocol and the communication data may be built in the processor, or may be stored in the storage unit in the form of a software program, and the processor executes the software program to implement the baseband processing function.
示例性的，在发明实施例中，可以将具有收发功能的天线和控制电路视为UE1200的收发单元1201，将具有处理功能的处理器视为UE1200的处理单元1202。如图12所示，UE1200包括收发单元1201和处理单元1202。收发单元也可以称为收发器、收发机、收发装置等。可选的，可以将收发单元1201中用于实现接收功能的器件视为接收单元，将收发单元1201中用于实现发送功能的器件视为发送单元，即收发单元1201包括接收单元和发送单元示例性的，接收单元也可以称为接收机、接收器、接收电路等，发送单元可以称为发射机、发射器或者发射电路等。Illustratively, in an embodiment of the invention, the antenna and control circuit having the transceiving function can be regarded as the transceiving unit 1201 of the UE 1200, and the processor having the processing function is regarded as the processing unit 1202 of the UE 1200. As shown in FIG. 12, the UE 1200 includes a transceiver unit 1201 and a processing unit 1202. The transceiver unit can also be referred to as a transceiver, a transceiver, a transceiver, and the like. Optionally, the device for implementing the receiving function in the transceiver unit 1201 can be regarded as a receiving unit, and the device for implementing the sending function in the transceiver unit 1201 is regarded as a sending unit, that is, the transceiver unit 1201 includes a receiving unit and a sending unit. The receiving unit may also be referred to as a receiver, a receiver, a receiving circuit, etc., and the transmitting unit may be referred to as a transmitter, a transmitter, or a transmitting circuit.
基于相同的发明构思，本申请实施例还提供一种装置，该装置可以基站，也可以为UE，如图13所示，该装置至少包含包括处理器1301和存储器1302，进一步还可以包括收发器1303，以及还可以包括总线1304。Based on the same inventive concept, the embodiment of the present application further provides an apparatus, which may be a base station or a UE. As shown in FIG. 13, the apparatus at least includes a processor 1301 and a memory 1302, and further includes a transceiver. 1303, and may also include a bus 1304.
所述处理器1301、所述存储器1302和所述收发器1303均通过总线1304连接；The processor 1301, the memory 1302, and the transceiver 1303 are all connected by a bus 1304;
所述存储器1302，用于存储计算机执行指令；The memory 1302 is configured to store a computer execution instruction;
所述处理器1301，用于执行所述存储器1302存储的计算机执行指令；The processor 1301 is configured to execute a computer execution instruction stored by the memory 1302.
所述装置1300为基站时，所述处理器1301执行所述存储器1302存储的计算机执行指令，使得所述装置1300执行本申请实施例提供的上述内容请求方法中由基站执行的步骤，或者使得基站部署与该步骤对应的功能单元。When the device 1300 is a base station, the processor 1301 executes a computer-executed instruction stored in the memory 1302, so that the device 1300 performs the steps performed by the base station in the content request method provided by the embodiment of the present application, or causes the base station to Deploy the functional unit corresponding to this step.
所述装置1300为终端时，所述处理器1301执行所述存储器1302存储的计算机执行指令，使得所述装置1300执行本申请实施例提供的上述内容请求方法中由终端执行的步骤，或者使得终端部署与该步骤对应的功能单元。When the device 1300 is a terminal, the processor 1301 executes a computer execution instruction stored in the memory 1302, so that the device 1300 performs the steps performed by the terminal in the content request method provided by the embodiment of the present application, or causes the terminal to Deploy the functional unit corresponding to this step.
处理器1301，可以包括不同类型的处理器1301，或者包括相同类型的处理器1301；处理器1301可以是以下的任一种：中央处理器(Central Processing Unit，简称CPU)、ARM处理器、现场可编程门阵列(Field Programmable Gate Array，简称FPGA)、专用处理器等具有计算处理能力的器件。一种可选实施方式，所述处理器1301还可以集成为众核处理器。The processor 1301 may include different types of processors 1301 or include the same type of processor 1301; the processor 1301 may be any one of the following: a central processing unit (CPU), an ARM processor, and a field. A device with computational processing capability, such as a Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) or a dedicated processor. In an optional implementation manner, the processor 1301 may also be integrated into a many-core processor.
存储器1302可以是以下的任一种或任一种组合：随机存取存储器(Random Access Memory，简称RAM)、只读存储器(read only memory，简称ROM)、非易失性存储器(non-volatile memory，简称NVM)、固态硬盘(Solid State Drives，简称SSD)、机械硬盘、磁盘、磁盘整列等存储介质。The memory 1302 may be any one or any combination of the following: a random access memory (RAM), a read only memory (ROM), a non-volatile memory (non-volatile memory). , referred to as NVM), Solid State Drives (SSD), mechanical hard disks, disks, disk arrays and other storage media.
收发器1303用于装置1300与其他设备进行数据交互；例如，如果装置1300为基站，则基站可以执行图3、图5所述的方法；该基站通过收发器1303与终端进行数据交互；如果装置1300为终端，则终端可以执行图1、图4、图5所述的方法；该终端通过收发器1303与基站进行数据交互；收发器1303可以是以下的任一种或任一种组合：网络接口(例如以太网接口)、无线网卡等具有网络接入功能的器件。The transceiver 1303 is configured to perform data interaction between the device 1300 and other devices; for example, if the device 1300 is a base station, the base station can perform the method described in FIG. 3 and FIG. 5; the base station performs data interaction with the terminal through the transceiver 1303; 1300 is a terminal, the terminal may perform the method described in FIG. 1 , FIG. 4 and FIG. 5; the terminal performs data interaction with the base station through the transceiver 1303; the transceiver 1303 may be any one or any combination of the following: a network A device with network access function such as an interface (such as an Ethernet interface) or a wireless network card.
该总线1304可以包括地址总线、数据总线、控制总线等，为便于表示，图13用一条粗线表示该总线。总线1304可以是以下的任一种或任一种组合：工业标准体系结构(Industry Standard Architecture，简称ISA)总线、外设组件互连标准(Peripheral Component Interconnect，简称PCI)总线、扩展工业标准结构(Extended Industry Standard Architecture，简称EISA)总线等有线数据传输的器件。The bus 1304 can include an address bus, a data bus, a control bus, etc., for ease of representation, Figure 13 shows the bus with a thick line. The bus 1304 may be any one or any combination of the following: an Industry Standard Architecture (ISA) bus, a Peripheral Component Interconnect (PCI) bus, and an extended industry standard structure ( Extended Industry Standard Architecture (EISA) bus and other devices for wired data transmission.
本申请实施例提供一种计算机可读存储介质，计算机可读存储介质中存储有计算机执行指令；基站或终端的处理器执行该计算机执行指令，使得基站或终端执行本申请实施例提供的上述方法中由基站或终端执行的步骤，或者使得基站或终端部署与该步骤对应的功能单元。The embodiment of the present application provides a computer-readable storage medium, where the computer-readable storage medium stores a computer-executed instruction; the processor of the base station or the terminal executes the computer to execute the instruction, so that the base station or the terminal performs the foregoing method provided by the embodiment of the present application. A step performed by a base station or a terminal, or causing a base station or terminal to deploy a functional unit corresponding to the step.
本申请实施例提供一种计算机程序产品，该计算机程序产品包括计算机执行指令，该计算机执行指令存储在计算机可读存储介质中。基站或终端的处理器可以从计算机可读存储介质读取该计算机执行指令；处理器执行该计算机执行指令，使得基站或终端执行本申请实施例提供的上述方法中由基站或终端执行的步骤，或者使得代基站或终端部署与该步骤对应的功能单元。Embodiments of the present application provide a computer program product comprising computer executed instructions stored in a computer readable storage medium. The processor of the base station or the terminal can read the computer to execute the instruction from the computer readable storage medium; the processor executes the computer to execute the instruction, so that the base station or the terminal performs the steps performed by the base station or the terminal in the foregoing method provided by the embodiment of the present application, Or, the base station or the terminal is configured to deploy the functional unit corresponding to the step.
本领域技术人员还可以了解到本发明实施例列出的各种说明性逻辑块(illustrative logical block)和步骤(step)可以通过电子硬件、电脑软件，或两者的结合进行实现。这样的功能是通过硬件还是软件来实现取决于特定的应用和整个系统的设计要求。本领域技术人员可以对于每种特定的应用，可以使用各种方法实现所述的功能，但这种实现不应被理解为超出本发明实施例保护的范围。Those skilled in the art will also appreciate that the various illustrative logical blocks and steps listed in the embodiments of the present invention can be implemented by electronic hardware, computer software, or a combination of both. Whether such functionality is implemented by hardware or software depends on the design requirements of the particular application and the overall system. A person skilled in the art can implement the described functions using various methods for each specific application, but such implementation should not be construed as being beyond the scope of the embodiments of the present invention.
本发明实施例中所描述的各种说明性的逻辑单元和电路可以通过通用处理器，数字信号处理器，专用集成电路(ASIC)，现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)或其它可编程逻辑装置，离散门或晶体管逻辑，离散硬件部件，或上述任何组合的设计来实现或操作所描述的功能。通用处理器可以为微处理器，可选地，该通用处理器也可以为任何传统的处理器、控制器、微控制器或状态机。处理器也可以通过计算装置的组合来实现，例如数字信号处理器和微处理器，多个微处理器，一个或多个微处理器联合一个数字信号处理器核，或任何其它类似的配置来实现。The various illustrative logic units and circuits described in the embodiments of the invention may be implemented by a general purpose processor, a digital signal processor, an application specific integrated circuit (ASIC), a field programmable gate array (FPGA) or other programmable logic device. Discrete gate or transistor logic, discrete hardware components, or any combination of the above are designed to implement or operate the functions described. A general purpose processor may be a microprocessor. Alternatively, the general purpose processor may be any conventional processor, controller, microcontroller, or state machine. The processor may also be implemented by a combination of computing devices, such as a digital signal processor and a microprocessor, a plurality of microprocessors, one or more microprocessors in conjunction with a digital signal processor core, or any other similar configuration. achieve.
本发明实施例中所描述的方法或算法的步骤可以直接嵌入硬件、处理器执行的软件单元、或者这两者的结合。软件单元可以存储于RAM存储器、闪存、ROM存储器、EPROM存储器、EEPROM存储器、寄存器、硬盘、可移动磁盘、CD-ROM或本领域中其它任意形式的存储媒介中。示例性地，存储媒介可以与处理器连接，以使得处理器可以从存储媒介中读取信息，并可以向存储媒介存写信息。可选地，存储媒介还可以集成到处理器中。处理器和存储媒介可以设置于ASIC中，ASIC可以设置于UE中。可选地，处理器和存储媒介也可以设置于UE中的不同的部件中。The steps of the method or algorithm described in the embodiments of the present invention may be directly embedded in hardware, a software unit executed by a processor, or a combination of the two. The software unit can be stored in RAM memory, flash memory, ROM memory, EPROM memory, EEPROM memory, registers, hard disk, removable disk, CD-ROM, or any other form of storage medium in the art. Illustratively, the storage medium can be coupled to the processor such that the processor can read information from the storage medium and can write information to the storage medium. Alternatively, the storage medium can also be integrated into the processor. The processor and the storage medium may be disposed in an ASIC, and the ASIC may be disposed in the UE. Alternatively, the processor and the storage medium may also be located in different components in the UE.
在一个或多个示例性的设计中，本发明实施例所描述的上述功能可以在硬件、软件、固件或这三者的任意组合来实现。如果在软件中实现，这些功能可以存储与电脑可读的媒介上，或以一个或多个指令或代码形式传输于电脑可读的媒介上。电脑可读媒介包括电脑存储媒介和便于使得让电脑程序从一个地方转移到其它地方的通信媒介。存储媒介可以是任何通用或特殊电脑可以接入访问的可用媒体。例如，这样的电脑可读媒体可以包括但不限于RAM、ROM、EEPROM、CD-ROM或其它光盘存储、磁盘存储或其它磁性存储装置，或其它任何可以用于承载或存储以指令或数据结构和其它可被通用或特殊电脑、或通用或特殊处理器读取形式的程序代码的媒介。此外，任何连接都可以被适当地定义为电脑可读媒介，例如，如果软件是从一个网站站点、服务器或其它远程资源通过一个同轴电缆、光纤电脑、双绞线、数字用户线(DSL)或以例如红外、无线和微波等无线方式传输的也被包含在所定义的电脑可读媒介中。所述的碟片(disk)和磁盘(disc)包括压缩磁盘、镭射盘、光盘、DVD、软盘和蓝光光盘， 磁盘通常以磁性复制数据，而碟片通常以激光进行光学复制数据。上述的组合也可以包含在电脑可读媒介中。In one or more exemplary designs, the above-described functions described in the embodiments of the present invention may be implemented in hardware, software, firmware, or any combination of the three. If implemented in software, these functions may be stored on a computer readable medium or transmitted as one or more instructions or code to a computer readable medium. Computer readable media includes computer storage media and communication media that facilitates the transfer of computer programs from one place to another. The storage medium can be any available media that any general purpose or special computer can access. For example, such computer-readable media can include, but is not limited to, RAM, ROM, EEPROM, CD-ROM or other optical disk storage, disk storage or other magnetic storage device, or any other device or data structure that can be used for carrying or storing Other media that can be read by a general purpose or special computer, or a general purpose or special processor. In addition, any connection can be appropriately defined as a computer readable medium, for example, if the software is from a website site, server or other remote source through a coaxial cable, fiber optic computer, twisted pair, digital subscriber line (DSL) Or wirelessly transmitted in, for example, infrared, wireless, and microwave, is also included in the defined computer readable medium. The disks and discs include compact disks, laser disks, optical disks, DVDs, floppy disks, and Blu-ray disks. Disks typically replicate data magnetically, while disks typically optically replicate data with a laser. Combinations of the above may also be included in a computer readable medium.
本发明说明书的上述描述可以使得本领域技术任何可以利用或实现本发明的内容，任何基于所公开内容的修改都应该被认为是本领域显而易见的，本发明所描述的基本原则可以应用到其它变形中而不偏离本发明的发明本质和范围。因此，本发明所公开的内容不仅仅局限于所描述的实施例和设计，还可以扩展到与本发明原则和所公开的新特征一致的最大范围。The above description of the specification of the present invention may enable any of the art to utilize or implement the present invention. Any modifications based on the disclosure should be considered as obvious in the art. The basic principles described herein can be applied to other variants. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Therefore, the present disclosure is not limited to the described embodiments and designs, but may be extended to the maximum extent consistent with the principles of the invention and the novel features disclosed.

Claims (22)

  1. 一种参考信号RS生成方法，其特征在于，所述方法包括：A reference signal RS generating method, the method comprising:
    终端根据第一参数集，确定参考信号序列初始化值，所述第一参数集包括时间单元的编号，所述时间单元所包含的符号个数少于一个时隙slot所包含的符号个数；Determining, by the terminal, a reference signal sequence initialization value according to the first parameter set, where the first parameter set includes a number of time units, where the number of symbols included in the time unit is less than a number of symbols included in one slot;
    所述终端根据所述参考信号序列初始化值，生成RS序列。The terminal generates an RS sequence according to the reference signal sequence initialization value.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述时间单元的编号是根据包含RS时域位置的一个时间单元的编号确定，或者，根据共享同一RS时域位置的至少两个时间单元编号确定。The method according to claim 1, wherein the number of the time unit is determined according to a number of a time unit including an RS time domain position, or according to at least two time unit numbers sharing a same RS time domain position. determine.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的方法，其特征在于，所述时间单元的编号根据共享同一RS时域位置的至少两个时间单元编号确定，包括：The method according to claim 2, wherein the number of the time unit is determined according to at least two time unit numbers sharing the same RS time domain location, including:
    所述时间单元的编号等于所述至少两个时间单元编号中最小的时间单元编号，或者，所述时间单元的编号等于所述至少两个时间单元编号中最大的时间单元编号。The number of the time unit is equal to the smallest time unit number of the at least two time unit numbers, or the number of the time unit is equal to the largest time unit number of the at least two time unit numbers.
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，还包括，所述终端从基站接收信令，所述信令包括用于指示所述时间单元的编号的信息。The method of claim 1, further comprising the terminal receiving signaling from a base station, the signaling including information indicating a number of the time unit.
  5. 根据权利要求2或3所述的方法，其特征在于，所述终端从基站接收信令，所述信令包括指示共享同一RS时域位置的至少两个时间单元编号的信息。The method according to claim 2 or 3, wherein the terminal receives signaling from a base station, the signaling comprising information indicating at least two time unit numbers sharing the same RS time domain location.
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第一参数集还包括一个或多个时隙内共享RS序列的时间单元的个数。The method of claim 1 wherein the first set of parameters further comprises a number of time units sharing the RS sequence within one or more time slots.
  7. 一种参考信号RS的接收方法，其特征在于，所述方法包括：A method for receiving a reference signal RS, characterized in that the method comprises:
    终端从基站接收信令，所述信令用于指示一个或至少两个时间单元所使用的RS时域位置，所述时间单元的符号个数少于一个时隙slot的符号个数；The terminal receives signaling from the base station, where the signaling is used to indicate an RS time domain location used by one or at least two time units, where the number of symbols of the time unit is less than the number of symbols of one slot slot;
    所述终端根据所述信令，从所述基站接收RS。The terminal receives an RS from the base station according to the signaling.
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的方法，其特征在于，所述信令用于指示一个或至少两个时间单元所使用的RS时域位置，包括：The method according to claim 7, wherein the signaling is used to indicate an RS time domain location used by one or at least two time units, including:
    所述信令包括符号K的信息，或，包括时间单元L的信息和在所述时间单元L上的符号P的信息；The signaling includes information of a symbol K, or information including a time unit L and information of a symbol P on the time unit L;
    其中，所述符号K的信息为连续或不连续的N个时间单元所共享的RS时域位置所对应的符号的信息，所述时间单元L为共享同一RS时域位置的连续或不连续的N个时间单元中的第L个时间单元，所述符号P为所述第L个时间单元中的第P个符号，K为整数，N为正整数，L为不大于N的正整数，P为不大于时间单元所含的符号的个数。The information of the symbol K is information of symbols corresponding to RS time domain positions shared by consecutive or discontinuous N time units, and the time unit L is continuous or discontinuous sharing the same RS time domain position. The Lth time unit of the N time units, the symbol P is the Pth symbol in the Lth time unit, K is an integer, N is a positive integer, and L is a positive integer not greater than N, P It is no more than the number of symbols contained in the time unit.
  9. 一种参考信号RS生成方法，其特征在于，所述方法包括：A reference signal RS generating method, the method comprising:
    基站根据第一参数集，确定参考信号序列初始化值，所述第一参数集包括时间单元编号，所述时间单元所包含的符号个数少于一个时隙slot所包含的符号个数；Determining, by the base station, a reference signal sequence initialization value according to the first parameter set, where the first parameter set includes a time unit number, where the number of symbols included in the time unit is less than a number of symbols included in one slot;
    所述基站根据所述参考信号序列初始化值，生成RS序列。The base station generates an RS sequence according to the reference signal sequence initialization value.
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的方法，其特征在于，所述时间单元的编号是根据包含RS时域位置的一个时间单元的编号确定，或者，根据共享同一RS时域位置的至少两个时间单元编号确定。The method according to claim 9, wherein the number of the time unit is determined according to a number of a time unit including an RS time domain position, or according to at least two time unit numbers sharing the same RS time domain position. determine.
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的方法，其特征在于，所述时间单元的编号根据共享同 一RS时域位置的至少两个时间单元编号确定，包括：The method according to claim 10, wherein the number of the time unit is determined according to at least two time unit numbers sharing the same RS time domain location, including:
    所述时间单元的编号等于所述至少两个时间单元编号中最小的时间单元编号，或者，所述时间单元的编号等于所述至少两个时间单元编号中最大的时间单元编号。The number of the time unit is equal to the smallest time unit number of the at least two time unit numbers, or the number of the time unit is equal to the largest time unit number of the at least two time unit numbers.
  12. 根据权利要求9所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第一参数集还包括一个或多个时隙内共享RS序列的时间单元的个数。The method of claim 9, wherein the first set of parameters further comprises a number of time units sharing the RS sequence within one or more time slots.
  13. 一种参考信号RS生成方法，其特征在于，所述方法包括：A reference signal RS generating method, the method comprising:
    第一设备根据第二参数集，确定参考信号序列初始化值，其中，所述第二参数集包含第一参数，所述第一参数为与时间单元的编号相关的参数，所述时间单元的编号与所述时间单元的类型相关；或者，所述第二参数集包含第二参数和第三参数，所述第二参数为与时间单元的类型相关的参数，所述第三参数为与时间单元的编号相关的参数；其中，一个时间单元包含的符号数为一个或多个，不同的时间单元的类型一个时间单元包含的符号数不同；Determining, by the first device, a reference signal sequence initialization value according to the second parameter set, where the second parameter set includes a first parameter, where the first parameter is a parameter related to a number of a time unit, and the number of the time unit is Related to the type of the time unit; or the second parameter set includes a second parameter and a third parameter, the second parameter is a parameter related to a type of the time unit, and the third parameter is a time unit Number-related parameters; wherein, a time unit contains one or more symbols, and different time unit types have a different number of symbols in a time unit;
    所述第一设备根据所述参考信号序列初始化值，生成RS序列。The first device generates an RS sequence according to the reference signal sequence initialization value.
  14. 根据权利要求13所述的方法，其特征在于，所述时间单元的编号与所述时间单元的类型相关，包括：The method according to claim 13, wherein the number of the time unit is related to the type of the time unit, and includes:
    所述第一设备根据时间单元的类型，确定时间单元的编号。The first device determines the number of the time unit according to the type of the time unit.
  15. 根据权利要求14所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第一设备根据时间单元的类型，确定时间单元的编号，包括：The method according to claim 14, wherein the determining, by the first device, the number of the time unit according to the type of the time unit comprises:
    所述第一设备根据时间单元所对应的参考时间单元的编号，确定时间单元的编号；Determining, by the first device, a number of the time unit according to the number of the reference time unit corresponding to the time unit;
    所述参考时间单元的类型为信令配置的或预定义的时间单元类型。The type of the reference time unit is a signaling configured or a predefined time unit type.
  16. 根据权利要求15所述的方法，其特征在于，根据时间单元所对应的参考时间单元的编号，确定该时间单元的编号，包括：The method according to claim 15, wherein the number of the time unit is determined according to the number of the reference time unit corresponding to the time unit, including:
    所述时间单元的编号为所述时间单元所对应的参考时间单元的第Q个编号；The number of the time unit is the Qth number of the reference time unit corresponding to the time unit;
    Q为正整数，Q为网络侧配置的或预定义的。Q is a positive integer and Q is configured on the network side or predefined.
  17. 根据权利要求15所述的方法，其特征在于，根据时间单元所对应的参考时间单元的编号，确定该时间单元的编号包括：The method according to claim 15, wherein determining the number of the time unit according to the number of the reference time unit corresponding to the time unit comprises:
    所述时间单元对应一个或多个子单元，每个子单元对应一个参考时间单元，每个子单元具有所对应的参考时间单元的编号。The time unit corresponds to one or more sub-units, each sub-unit corresponding to one reference time unit, each sub-unit having the number of the corresponding reference time unit.
  18. 根据权利要求13所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第三参数为与时间单元的编号相关的参数，包括：The method according to claim 13, wherein the third parameter is a parameter related to the number of the time unit, including:
    所述第三参数为所述时间单元的编号，所述时间单元的编号为以自然数依次编号，或，The third parameter is a number of the time unit, and the number of the time unit is sequentially numbered by a natural number, or
    所述第三参数根据所述时间单元的编号，时间单元的类型对应的符号数量及参考时间单元的类型对应的符号数量确定，所述时间单元的编号根据所述时间单元的类型对应的符号数量及编号间隔确定，所述编号间隔为根据所述时间单元的类型及所述参考时间单元的类型确定，所述参考时间单元的类型为网络侧配置或预定义的时间单元类型；The third parameter is determined according to the number of the time unit, the number of symbols corresponding to the type of the time unit, and the number of symbols corresponding to the type of the reference time unit, and the number of the time unit is according to the number of symbols corresponding to the type of the time unit. The number interval is determined according to the type of the time unit and the type of the reference time unit, and the type of the reference time unit is a network side configuration or a predefined time unit type;
    所述第二参数为与时间单元的类型相关的参数，包括：The second parameter is a parameter related to a type of a time unit, including:
    所述第一设备根据所述时间单元的类型，确定所述第二参数。The first device determines the second parameter according to the type of the time unit.
  19. 根据权利要求13至18任一所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第一设备为网络 侧设备或终端或中继。The method according to any one of claims 13 to 18, wherein the first device is a network side device or a terminal or a relay.
  20. 一种装置，其特征在于，包括处理器，所述处理器与存储器耦合：An apparatus, comprising a processor coupled to a memory:
    所述处理器用于执行所述存储器中的指令，使得所述装置执行如权利要求1-19中任意一项所述的方法中的步骤。The processor is operative to execute the instructions in the memory such that the apparatus performs the steps of the method of any of claims 1-19.
  21. 一种可读存储介质，其特征在于，包括程序或指令，当所述程序或指令在计算机上运行时，如权利要求1-19中任意一项所述的方法被执行。A readable storage medium, comprising a program or an instruction, the method of any one of claims 1-19 being executed when the program or instruction is run on a computer.
  22. 一种装置，其特征在于，用于执行如权利要求1-19中任一项所述的方法。A device for performing the method of any of claims 1-19.
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