WO2018137285A1 - Fingerprint verification method and electronic device - Google Patents

Fingerprint verification method and electronic device Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018137285A1
WO2018137285A1 PCT/CN2017/078384 CN2017078384W WO2018137285A1 WO 2018137285 A1 WO2018137285 A1 WO 2018137285A1 CN 2017078384 W CN2017078384 W CN 2017078384W WO 2018137285 A1 WO2018137285 A1 WO 2018137285A1
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Prior art keywords
fingerprint
feature information
features
image
fingerprint image
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PCT/CN2017/078384
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
洪晟凯
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创智能科技股份有限公司
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Publication of WO2018137285A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018137285A1/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06VIMAGE OR VIDEO RECOGNITION OR UNDERSTANDING
    • G06V40/00Recognition of biometric, human-related or animal-related patterns in image or video data
    • G06V40/10Human or animal bodies, e.g. vehicle occupants or pedestrians; Body parts, e.g. hands
    • G06V40/12Fingerprints or palmprints
    • G06V40/1365Matching; Classification
    • G06V40/1371Matching features related to minutiae or pores
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F18/00Pattern recognition
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06VIMAGE OR VIDEO RECOGNITION OR UNDERSTANDING
    • G06V40/00Recognition of biometric, human-related or animal-related patterns in image or video data
    • G06V40/10Human or animal bodies, e.g. vehicle occupants or pedestrians; Body parts, e.g. hands
    • G06V40/12Fingerprints or palmprints
    • G06V40/1347Preprocessing; Feature extraction
    • G06V40/1353Extracting features related to minutiae or pores
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06VIMAGE OR VIDEO RECOGNITION OR UNDERSTANDING
    • G06V40/00Recognition of biometric, human-related or animal-related patterns in image or video data
    • G06V40/40Spoof detection, e.g. liveness detection
    • G06V40/45Detection of the body part being alive

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a verification method, in particular to a fingerprint verification method and an electronic device.
  • biometrics include faces, sounds, irises, retinas, veins, fingerprints, and palmprint recognition. Since each person's fingerprint is unique and the fingerprint is not easy to change with age or physical health, the fingerprint recognition device has become the most popular biometric device. However, in the technical field of fingerprint recognition, since the fingerprint recognition is difficult to distinguish the difference between the authentic finger, if the fake finger mimics the fingerprint of the human finger, the verification of the conventional fingerprint recognition may cause a safety problem. Accordingly, how to provide accurate and safe fingerprint verification technology is an important issue at present.
  • the present invention is directed to a verification method, in particular, a fingerprint verification method and an electronic device applying the fingerprint verification method, to solve the problem in the prior art, the fake finger mimics the fingerprint of the human finger, and may pass the traditional fingerprint.
  • the verification of the identification leads to a security issue.
  • the fingerprint verification method includes: performing a fingerprint sensing operation to obtain a fingerprint image; analyzing the fingerprint image to obtain first feature information and second feature information, wherein the first feature information is a plurality of fingerprint features of the fingerprint image, the second feature information being a plurality of pore features of the fingerprint image; combining the first feature information and the second feature information to obtain third feature information and fourth Characteristic information, wherein the third feature information is a geometric relationship between each of the plurality of fingerprint features and a corresponding plurality of pore features in a preset range, and the fourth feature information is the a geometric relationship between each of the plurality of fingerprint features respectively corresponding to at least one of the corresponding plurality of pore features within a predetermined range and at least another of the corresponding plurality of pore features; Whether at least one of the third feature information and the fourth feature information of the fingerprint image matches the registered fingerprint image to identify the finger
  • the image is a real fingerprint image.
  • the step of acquiring the plurality of fingerprint features of the fingerprint image includes verifying whether the first feature information of the fingerprint image matches the registered fingerprint image, The fingerprint sensing operation is re-executed at a decision.
  • the step of acquiring the third feature information and the fourth feature information includes: recording feature points of each of the plurality of fingerprint features in the preset range The number of the plurality of pore features corresponding to the inside is used as the third feature information.
  • the step of acquiring the third feature information and the fourth feature information includes: recording the feature points of each of the plurality of fingerprint features in the pre- A distance within each of the plurality of pore features is set as the third characteristic information.
  • the step of acquiring the third feature information and the fourth feature information includes: recording the feature points of each of the plurality of fingerprint features in the pre- A line direction within the range and each of the plurality of pore features is set as the third feature information.
  • the step of acquiring the third feature information and the fourth feature information includes: recording the feature points of each of the plurality of fingerprint features in the pre- A distance between at least one of the plurality of pore features corresponding to the range and at least another of the corresponding plurality of pore features is set as the fourth feature information.
  • each of the plurality of fingerprint features has at least two pore features within the preset range.
  • the method further includes: after identifying the fingerprint image as the real fingerprint image, verifying the fourth feature information of the fingerprint image and the registered fingerprint image again Whether it matches, to determine whether the fingerprint image can pass the verification.
  • an electronic device includes: an image analysis module, configured to analyze a fingerprint image to obtain first feature information and second feature information, wherein the first feature information is a plurality of fingerprint features of the fingerprint image
  • the second feature information is a plurality of pore features of the fingerprint image
  • the image analysis module is further configured to combine the first feature information and the second feature information to obtain third feature information and Four feature information, wherein the third feature information is that each of the plurality of fingerprint features is within a preset range and a corresponding one of the plurality of pore features a geometric relationship
  • the fourth feature information is that at least one of the corresponding plurality of pore features and each of the plurality of pore features are respectively within a preset range of each of the plurality of fingerprint features a geometric relationship between at least one of the other
  • a fingerprint verification module configured to verify whether the registered fingerprint image matches at least one of the third feature information of the fingerprint image and the fourth feature information, The fingerprint image is identified as a real fingerprint image.
  • the fingerprint verification module verifies the fingerprint image again by using the registered fingerprint image. Whether the fourth feature information matches the registered fingerprint image to determine whether the fingerprint image can pass verification.
  • the fingerprint verification method and the electronic device of the present invention can provide an accurate and highly secure fingerprint verification function by analyzing the geometric relationship between the fingerprint feature and the pore feature.
  • FIG. 1 is a block diagram of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a flow chart showing a fingerprint verification method according to an embodiment of the invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a fingerprint image according to an embodiment of the invention.
  • FIG. 4A is a schematic diagram of first feature information according to an embodiment of the invention.
  • 4B is a schematic diagram showing second feature information according to an embodiment of the invention.
  • FIG. 5A is a schematic diagram of third feature information according to an embodiment of the invention.
  • FIG. 5B is a schematic diagram showing fourth feature information according to an embodiment of the invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a flowchart of a fingerprint registration method according to an embodiment of the invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a flow chart showing a fingerprint verification method according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FI_1, FI_2, FI_3, FI_4, FI_5 fingerprint image
  • 601S, 801S preset range
  • R radius
  • the electronic device 100 is, for example, a smart phone, a tablet, a desktop computer or a notebook computer or other similar electronic device having a fingerprint sensor.
  • the electronic device 100 includes a fingerprint sensor 110, a processor 120, and a storage device 130.
  • the fingerprint sensor 110 can be an optical, resistive, capacitive or other kind of sensing element for sensing a user's operation (eg, touching or approaching) to obtain a fingerprint image.
  • a user's operation eg, touching or approaching
  • the invention is not limited thereto.
  • a person skilled in the art can select a fingerprint sensor 110 that acquires a fingerprint image in a different manner as needed.
  • the processor 120 is, for example, a central processing unit (CPU) or other programmable general purpose or special purpose microprocessor (Microprocessor), digital signal processor (Digital Signal Processor, DSP). ), programmable controller, Application Specific Integrated Circuits (ASIC), Programmable Logic Device (PLD) or other similar devices or a combination of these devices.
  • the processor 120 is coupled to the fingerprint sensor 110 and the storage device 130.
  • the processor 120 loads the image analysis module 131 and the fingerprint verification module 132 from the storage device 130, and executes the present invention accordingly.
  • the fingerprint verification method of the embodiment is, for example, a central processing unit (CPU) or other programmable general purpose or special purpose microprocessor (Microprocessor), digital signal processor (Digital Signal Processor, DSP). ), programmable controller, Application Specific Integrated Circuits (ASIC), Programmable Logic Device (PLD) or other similar devices or a combination of these devices.
  • the processor 120 is coupled to the fingerprint sensor 110 and the storage device 130.
  • the processor 120
  • the image analysis module 131 and the fingerprint verification module 132 of the present embodiment are implemented in the form of software, and the image analysis module 131 and the fingerprint verification module 132 may further include a plurality of sub-image processing modules to implement the present invention.
  • the fingerprint verification method of the embodiment is implemented in the form of software, and the image analysis module 131 and the fingerprint verification module 132 may further include a plurality of sub-image processing modules to implement the present invention. The fingerprint verification method of the embodiment.
  • the storage device 130 can be any type of fixed or removable random access memory (RAM), read-only memory (ROM), flash memory, or the like. Element or combination of the above elements.
  • the storage device 130 is used to record the image analysis module 131 and the fingerprint verification module 132, such as programs stored in the storage device 130.
  • the storage device 130 can also be used to store fingerprint images acquired by the fingerprint sensor 110.
  • FIG. 2 is a flow chart of a fingerprint verification method according to an embodiment of the invention. Referring to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, the fingerprint verification method of the present embodiment is applied to the electronic device 100 of FIG. 1, and the detailed steps of the fingerprint verification method of the present invention are described below with the components in the electronic device 100.
  • the electronic device 100 may perform a fingerprint sensing operation through the fingerprint sensor 110 to acquire a fingerprint image.
  • the fingerprint sensing operation means that when the user's finger is pressed on the fingerprint sensor 110, the fingerprint sensor 110 can acquire the image of the user's finger, and further obtain the fingerprint of the user through image analysis.
  • the processor 120 may analyze the fingerprint image by executing the image analysis module 131 to obtain the first feature information and the second feature information.
  • the first feature information is a plurality of fingerprint features in the fingerprint image
  • the second feature information is a plurality of pore features in the fingerprint image.
  • the processor 120 can further obtain the third feature information and the fourth feature information by performing the image analysis module 131 to combine the first feature information and the second feature information.
  • the third feature information is a geometric relationship between each of the plurality of fingerprint features and the corresponding plurality of pore features in a preset range.
  • the fourth feature information is a geometric relationship between at least one of the plurality of corresponding pore features in each of the plurality of fingerprint features and at least one of the corresponding plurality of pore features.
  • the electronic device 100 of the present embodiment can further verify whether the fingerprint image obtained by the fingerprint sensor 110 is a real finger taken from a living body by analyzing a plurality of fingerprint features of the fingerprint image and a geometric relationship between the plurality of pore features. This eliminates the false finger pass verification.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a fingerprint image according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the fingerprint image acquired by the fingerprint sensor 110 of the embodiments of the present invention may be, for example, the fingerprint shown in FIG. 3.
  • the fingerprint image FI_1 may be an image of all or part of the finger, and the present invention is not limited thereto. Also, in the present embodiment, the fingerprint image FI_1 has the characteristics of fingerprint lines and pores.
  • the first feature information described in the embodiments of the present invention may be, for example, the fingerprint image FI_2 shown in FIG. 4A.
  • the processor 120 can analyze the fingerprint image FI_2 by executing the image analysis module 131, and further obtain the positions of the plurality of fingerprint features 401-406, wherein the fingerprint feature can be, for example, the endpoint of the fingerprint line of the finger. Fork points or short lines, etc., the invention is not limited. Referring to FIG. 1 and FIG.
  • the second feature information may be the fingerprint image FI_3 as shown in FIG. 4B.
  • the processor 120 may analyze the fingerprint image FI_3 by executing the image analysis module 131 to further obtain the positions of the plurality of pore features 500.
  • the processor 120 may perform image analysis and processing on the fingerprint image acquired by the fingerprint sensor 110, for example, analyzing the grayscale degree or change of the fingerprint image.
  • the processor 120 may define a texture whose grayscale value is higher than a preset threshold as a fingerprint, and determine a position of an end point, a bifurcation point or a short pattern of the fingerprint texture as a fingerprint feature.
  • processor 120 may define locations of individual points that vary in grayscale as a pore feature.
  • the fingerprint image may be determined according to different types of fingerprint sensors 110, and the analysis of the fingerprint image may also perform color change analysis using, for example, a color fingerprint image, and the present invention is not limited thereto.
  • FIG. 5A is a schematic diagram of third feature information according to an embodiment of the invention.
  • FIG. 5B is a schematic diagram of fourth feature information according to an embodiment of the invention.
  • the third feature information described in the embodiments of the present invention may be, for example, the fingerprint image FI_4 shown in FIG. 5A.
  • the processor 120 may combine the first feature information and the second feature information of the fingerprint image by performing the image analysis module 131 to further obtain the third feature information.
  • the image analysis module 131 can combine the position information of the fingerprint feature and the position information of the pore feature, and in particular, determine the corresponding pore feature within the preset range of each fingerprint feature.
  • the fingerprint feature 601 can have 14 pore features 701-714 within a predetermined range 601S of the radius R.
  • the image analysis module 131 can record the geometric relationship between the fingerprint feature 601 and the pore features 701-714 as the third feature information.
  • the radius R may be preset such that each of the fingerprint features has at least two pore features within a predetermined range 601S.
  • the size of the radius R can be set according to different judgment requirements, and the invention is not limited thereto.
  • the third feature information may be a geometric relationship between the fingerprint feature 601 and the pore features 701-714.
  • the image analysis module 131 may, for example, record the number of corresponding pore features 701 to 714 of the feature points of the fingerprint feature 601 within the preset range 601S as the third feature information.
  • the image analysis module 131 may, for example, record the distance between the feature points of the fingerprint feature 601 and each of the pore features 701-714 within the preset range 610S as the third feature. information. For example, the distance a1 between the fingerprint feature 601 and the pore feature 701.
  • the image analysis module 131 may, for example, record the connection direction or vector of the feature points of the fingerprint feature 601 within each of the preset features 601S and the pore features 701-714 as the third Feature information.
  • the third feature information of each embodiment of the present invention may include at least the number of pore features, the distance between the fingerprint feature and the pore feature, and the connection direction between the fingerprint feature and the pore feature described in the above embodiments. At least one of them.
  • the fourth feature information may be, for example, the fingerprint image FI_5 shown in FIG. 5B.
  • the processor 120 may combine the first feature information and the second feature information of the fingerprint image by performing the image analysis module 131 to further obtain the fourth feature information.
  • the image analysis module 131 can combine the position information of the fingerprint feature and the position information of the pore feature, and in particular, determine the corresponding pore feature within the preset range of each fingerprint feature.
  • the fingerprint feature 801 is within a preset range 801S of the radius R. It can have 14 pore features.
  • the image analysis module 131 may record the geometric relationship between the respective pore features in the preset range 801S of the fingerprint feature 801 as the fourth feature information.
  • the image analysis module 131 may, for example, be that the feature point of the recorded fingerprint feature 801 is between at least one of the corresponding pore features in the preset range 801S and at least one of the corresponding respective pore features.
  • the distance as the fourth feature information.
  • the image analysis module 131 can record the distance between all or part of the respective pore features. That is, the radius R of the embodiment may be preset to include at least two pore features, so that the image analysis module 131 can obtain the geometric relationship between the two pore features, but the invention is not limited thereto.
  • FIG. 6 is a flowchart of a fingerprint registration method according to an embodiment of the present invention. Please refer to FIG. 1 and FIG. 6.
  • the electronic device 100 may pre-store a registered fingerprint image for verification.
  • the fingerprint registration method of the present embodiment is applied to the electronic device 100 of FIG. 1, and the detailed steps of the fingerprint registration method of the present invention are described below in conjunction with the components in the electronic device 100.
  • step S1010 the electronic device 100 may perform a fingerprint sensing operation through the fingerprint sensor 110 to acquire a fingerprint image.
  • the image analysis module 131 may analyze the fingerprint image to obtain a plurality of fingerprint features and obtain a plurality of pore features.
  • step S1030 and step S1050 the image analysis module 131 can respectively locate a plurality of fingerprint features among the fingerprint images and positions of the plurality of pore features (like the first feature information and the second feature information).
  • the image analysis module 131 is further configured to calculate a geometric relationship between each of the plurality of fingerprint features and a corresponding plurality of pore features in a preset range, and calculate each of the plurality of fingerprint features.
  • the geometric relationship between a plurality of pore features corresponding to a preset range (like the third feature information and the fourth feature information).
  • the image analysis module 131 may record the fingerprint image and the analysis result described above in the storage device as the registered fingerprint image.
  • FIG. 7 is a flow chart showing a fingerprint verification method according to another embodiment of the present invention. 1 and 7 are referred to.
  • the fingerprint registration method of the present embodiment is applicable to the electronic device 100 of FIG. 1, and the detailed steps of the fingerprint verification method of the present invention are described below with the components in the electronic device 100.
  • the electronic device 100 may perform a fingerprint sensing operation through the fingerprint sensor 110 to acquire a fingerprint image.
  • the image The analysis module 131 can analyze the fingerprint image to obtain a plurality of fingerprint features and obtain a plurality of pore features.
  • the image analysis module 131 can respectively locate the plurality of fingerprint features and the positions of the plurality of pore features among the fingerprint images as the first feature information and the second feature information, respectively.
  • the image analysis module 131 may first verify whether the first feature information matches the registered fingerprint image to determine whether to retake the fingerprint image.
  • the fingerprint registration method of the embodiment may first determine whether the fingerprint feature in the fingerprint image is identical to the fingerprint feature of the fingerprint image registered by the user to determine whether to continue execution. In this regard, unnecessary analysis and verification can be avoided for the fingerprint image in which the fingerprint feature does not match the registered fingerprint image.
  • step S1170 when the image analysis module 131 determines that the fingerprint feature of the fingerprint image matches the registered fingerprint image, the image analysis module 131 may further combine the first feature information and the second feature information to obtain the third feature information. And fourth characteristic information.
  • the processor 120 may execute the fingerprint verification module 132 to verify whether at least one of the third feature information of the fingerprint image and the fourth feature information matches the registered fingerprint image. That is, if the fingerprint image and the registered fingerprint image have at least one of the third feature information and the fourth feature information, the fingerprint verification module 132 determines to pass the verification, so that the electronic device 100 can enter the next step, for example.
  • the present invention is not limited by the stage of work or the execution of the application.
  • the processor 120 determines that the fingerprint image is a non-authentic fingerprint image, and re-executes the fingerprint sensing operation to re- Get a fingerprint image.
  • the processor 120 may decide to use the third feature information or the fourth feature information of the fingerprint image separately according to different verification requirements, or use the third feature information of the fingerprint image and the first Four feature information is used for verification, and the present invention is not limited thereto.
  • the fingerprint verification method and the electronic device of the present invention can obtain a plurality of fingerprint features and a plurality of pore features by performing an image analysis module, and combine the two to further record a plurality of fingerprint features and a plurality of pore features.
  • the relative relationship between the two That is, the fingerprint verification method and the electronic device of the present invention can accurately perform fingerprint verification by verifying the fingerprint features between the acquired fingerprint image and the registered fingerprint image and the geometric relationship between the pore features, and The fingerprint of the non-living pseudo finger can be effectively prevented from passing through verification, and the high-security fingerprint recognition function is further provided.

Abstract

Provided are a fingerprint verification method and an electronic device. The fingerprint verification method comprises: executing a fingerprint sensing operation so as to obtain a fingerprint image; analysing the fingerprint image so as to obtain first feature information and second feature information, wherein the first feature information is a plurality of fingerprint features of the fingerprint image, and the second feature information is a plurality of pore features of the fingerprint image; combining the first feature information with the second feature information so as to obtain third feature information and fourth feature information; and verifying whether at least one of the third feature information and the fourth feature information of the fingerprint image matches the registered fingerprint image so as to recognise whether the fingerprint image is a real fingerprint image. The fingerprint verification method and the electronic device of the present invention can provide high-security fingerprint verification.

Description

指纹验证方法与电子装置Fingerprint verification method and electronic device 技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及一种验证方法,尤其涉及一种指纹验证方法与电子装置。The invention relates to a verification method, in particular to a fingerprint verification method and an electronic device.
背景技术Background technique
生物特征识别的种类包括脸部、声音、虹膜、视网膜、静脉、指纹和掌纹识别等。由于每个人的指纹都是独一无二的,且指纹不易随着年龄或身体健康状况而变化,因此指纹识别设备已成为目前最普及的一种生物特征识别设备。然而,在指纹识别的技术领域中,由于指纹识别不易辨别真伪手指的差异,因此若伪手指仿造出人体手指的指纹,则可能会通过传统的指纹识别的验证,导致发生安全性的问题。据此,如何提供准确并且安全性更高的指纹验证技术,是目前重要的课题。The types of biometrics include faces, sounds, irises, retinas, veins, fingerprints, and palmprint recognition. Since each person's fingerprint is unique and the fingerprint is not easy to change with age or physical health, the fingerprint recognition device has become the most popular biometric device. However, in the technical field of fingerprint recognition, since the fingerprint recognition is difficult to distinguish the difference between the authentic finger, if the fake finger mimics the fingerprint of the human finger, the verification of the conventional fingerprint recognition may cause a safety problem. Accordingly, how to provide accurate and safe fingerprint verification technology is an important issue at present.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明是针对一种验证方法,特别是一种指纹验证方法以及应用所述指纹验证方法的电子装置,以解决现有技术中,伪手指仿造出人体手指的指纹,有可能会通过传统的指纹识别的验证,导致发生安全性的问题。The present invention is directed to a verification method, in particular, a fingerprint verification method and an electronic device applying the fingerprint verification method, to solve the problem in the prior art, the fake finger mimics the fingerprint of the human finger, and may pass the traditional fingerprint. The verification of the identification leads to a security issue.
根据本发明的实施例,指纹验证方法包括:执行指纹感测操作,以取得指纹图像;分析所述指纹图像,以取得第一特征信息以及第二特征信息,其中所述第一特征信息为所述指纹图像的多个指纹特征,所述第二特征信息为所述指纹图像的多个毛孔特征;结合所述第一特征信息以及所述第二特征信息,以取得第三特征信息以及第四特征信息,其中所述第三特征信息为所述多个指纹特征的每一个分别在预设范围内与对应的所述多个毛孔特征之间的几何关系,所述第四特征信息为所述多个指纹特征的每一个分别在预设范围内的对应的所述多个毛孔特征的至少其中的一个与对应的所述多个毛孔特征的至少其中的另一个之间的几何关系;验证所述指纹图像的所述第三特征信息以及所述第四特征信息的至少其中的一个与注册的指纹图像是否匹配,以识别所述指纹图像为真实指纹图像。 According to an embodiment of the present invention, the fingerprint verification method includes: performing a fingerprint sensing operation to obtain a fingerprint image; analyzing the fingerprint image to obtain first feature information and second feature information, wherein the first feature information is a plurality of fingerprint features of the fingerprint image, the second feature information being a plurality of pore features of the fingerprint image; combining the first feature information and the second feature information to obtain third feature information and fourth Characteristic information, wherein the third feature information is a geometric relationship between each of the plurality of fingerprint features and a corresponding plurality of pore features in a preset range, and the fourth feature information is the a geometric relationship between each of the plurality of fingerprint features respectively corresponding to at least one of the corresponding plurality of pore features within a predetermined range and at least another of the corresponding plurality of pore features; Whether at least one of the third feature information and the fourth feature information of the fingerprint image matches the registered fingerprint image to identify the finger The image is a real fingerprint image.
在根据本发明的实施例的指纹验证方法中,取得所述指纹图像的所述多个指纹特征的步骤包括验证所述指纹图像的所述第一特征信息与所述注册的指纹图像是否匹配,以决定重新执行所述指纹感测操作。In the fingerprint verification method according to the embodiment of the present invention, the step of acquiring the plurality of fingerprint features of the fingerprint image includes verifying whether the first feature information of the fingerprint image matches the registered fingerprint image, The fingerprint sensing operation is re-executed at a decision.
在根据本发明的实施例的指纹验证方法中,取得所述第三特征信息以及所述第四特征信息的步骤包括:记录所述多个指纹特征的每一个的特征点在所述预设范围内对应的所述多个毛孔特征的数量,以作为所述第三特征信息。In the fingerprint verification method according to the embodiment of the present invention, the step of acquiring the third feature information and the fourth feature information includes: recording feature points of each of the plurality of fingerprint features in the preset range The number of the plurality of pore features corresponding to the inside is used as the third feature information.
在根据本发明的实施例的指纹验证方法中,取得所述第三特征信息以及所述第四特征信息的步骤包括:记录所述多个指纹特征的每一个的所述特征点在所述预设范围内与所述多个毛孔特征的每一个的距离,以作为所述第三特征信息。In the fingerprint verification method according to the embodiment of the present invention, the step of acquiring the third feature information and the fourth feature information includes: recording the feature points of each of the plurality of fingerprint features in the pre- A distance within each of the plurality of pore features is set as the third characteristic information.
在根据本发明的实施例的指纹验证方法中,取得所述第三特征信息以及所述第四特征信息的步骤包括:记录所述多个指纹特征的每一个的所述特征点在所述预设范围内与所述多个毛孔特征的每一个的连线方向,以作为所述第三特征信息。In the fingerprint verification method according to the embodiment of the present invention, the step of acquiring the third feature information and the fourth feature information includes: recording the feature points of each of the plurality of fingerprint features in the pre- A line direction within the range and each of the plurality of pore features is set as the third feature information.
在根据本发明的实施例的指纹验证方法中,取得所述第三特征信息以及所述第四特征信息的步骤包括:记录所述多个指纹特征的每一个的所述特征点在所述预设范围内对应的所述多个毛孔特征的至少其中的一个与对应的所述多个毛孔特征的至少其中的另一个之间的距离,以作为所述第四特征信息。In the fingerprint verification method according to the embodiment of the present invention, the step of acquiring the third feature information and the fourth feature information includes: recording the feature points of each of the plurality of fingerprint features in the pre- A distance between at least one of the plurality of pore features corresponding to the range and at least another of the corresponding plurality of pore features is set as the fourth feature information.
在根据本发明的实施例的指纹验证方法中,所述多个指纹特征的每一个在所述预设范围内具有至少两个毛孔特征。In the fingerprint verification method according to an embodiment of the present invention, each of the plurality of fingerprint features has at least two pore features within the preset range.
在根据本发明的实施例的指纹验证方法中,还包括:当识别所述指纹图像为所述真实指纹图像后,再次验证所述指纹图像的所述第四特征信息与所述注册的指纹图像是否匹配,以决定所述指纹图像能否通过验证。In the fingerprint verification method according to the embodiment of the present invention, the method further includes: after identifying the fingerprint image as the real fingerprint image, verifying the fourth feature information of the fingerprint image and the registered fingerprint image again Whether it matches, to determine whether the fingerprint image can pass the verification.
根据本发明的实施例,电子装置包括:图像分析模块,用于分析指纹图像,以取得第一特征信息以及第二特征信息,其中所述第一特征信息为所述指纹图像的多个指纹特征,所述第二特征信息为所述指纹图像的多个毛孔特征,并且所述图像分析模块还用于结合所述第一特征信息以及所述第二特征信息,以取得第三特征信息以及第四特征信息,其中所述第三特征信息为所述多个指纹特征的每一个分别在预设范围内与对应的所述多个毛孔特征之间 的几何关系,所述第四特征信息为所述多个指纹特征的每一个分别在预设范围内的对应的所述多个毛孔特征的至少其中的一个与对应的所述多个毛孔特征的至少其中的另一个之间的几何关系;以及指纹验证模块,用于验证注册的指纹图像与所述指纹图像的所述第三特征信息以及所述第四特征信息的至少其中的一个是否匹配,以识别所述指纹图像为真实指纹图像。According to an embodiment of the present invention, an electronic device includes: an image analysis module, configured to analyze a fingerprint image to obtain first feature information and second feature information, wherein the first feature information is a plurality of fingerprint features of the fingerprint image The second feature information is a plurality of pore features of the fingerprint image, and the image analysis module is further configured to combine the first feature information and the second feature information to obtain third feature information and Four feature information, wherein the third feature information is that each of the plurality of fingerprint features is within a preset range and a corresponding one of the plurality of pore features a geometric relationship, wherein the fourth feature information is that at least one of the corresponding plurality of pore features and each of the plurality of pore features are respectively within a preset range of each of the plurality of fingerprint features a geometric relationship between at least one of the other; and a fingerprint verification module, configured to verify whether the registered fingerprint image matches at least one of the third feature information of the fingerprint image and the fourth feature information, The fingerprint image is identified as a real fingerprint image.
在根据本发明的实施例的电子装置中,当所述指纹验证模块识别所述指纹图像为所述真实指纹图像后,所述指纹验证模块通过所述注册的指纹图像再次验证所述指纹图像的所述第四特征信息与所述注册的指纹图像是否匹配,以决定所述指纹图像能否通过验证。In an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present invention, after the fingerprint verification module identifies that the fingerprint image is the real fingerprint image, the fingerprint verification module verifies the fingerprint image again by using the registered fingerprint image. Whether the fourth feature information matches the registered fingerprint image to determine whether the fingerprint image can pass verification.
基于上述,本发明的指纹验证方法以及电子装置可通过分析指纹特征以及毛孔特征之间的几何关系,以提供准确并且高安全性的指纹验证功能。Based on the above, the fingerprint verification method and the electronic device of the present invention can provide an accurate and highly secure fingerprint verification function by analyzing the geometric relationship between the fingerprint feature and the pore feature.
为让本发明的上述特征和优点能更明显易懂,下文特举实施例,并配合附图作详细说明如下。The above described features and advantages of the invention will be apparent from the description and appended claims appended claims
附图说明DRAWINGS
图1为根据本发明的一实施例所示出的电子装置的方块图;1 is a block diagram of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the invention;
图2为根据本发明的一实施例所示出的指纹验证方法的流程图;2 is a flow chart showing a fingerprint verification method according to an embodiment of the invention;
图3为根据本发明的一实施例所示出的指纹图像的示意图;3 is a schematic diagram of a fingerprint image according to an embodiment of the invention;
图4A为根据本发明的一实施例所示出的第一特征信息的示意图;4A is a schematic diagram of first feature information according to an embodiment of the invention;
图4B为根据本发明的一实施例所示出的第二特征信息的示意图;4B is a schematic diagram showing second feature information according to an embodiment of the invention;
图5A为根据本发明的一实施例所示出的第三特征信息的示意图;FIG. 5A is a schematic diagram of third feature information according to an embodiment of the invention; FIG.
图5B为根据本发明的一实施例所示出的第四特征信息的示意图;FIG. 5B is a schematic diagram showing fourth feature information according to an embodiment of the invention; FIG.
图6为根据本发明的一实施例所示出的指纹注册方法的流程图;FIG. 6 is a flowchart of a fingerprint registration method according to an embodiment of the invention; FIG.
图7为根据本发明的另一实施例所示出的指纹验证方法的流程图。FIG. 7 is a flow chart showing a fingerprint verification method according to another embodiment of the present invention.
附图标记说明:Description of the reference signs:
100:电子装置;100: an electronic device;
110:指纹传感器;110: a fingerprint sensor;
120:处理器;120: processor;
130:存储装置;130: a storage device;
131:图像分析模块; 131: image analysis module;
132:指纹验证模块;132: a fingerprint verification module;
S210、S220、S230、S240、S1010、S1020、S1030、S1040、S1050、S1060、S1070、S1110、S1120、S1130、S1140、S1150、S1160、S1170、S1180:步骤;S210, S220, S230, S240, S1010, S1020, S1030, S1040, S1050, S1060, S1070, S1110, S1120, S1130, S1140, S1150, S1160, S1170, S1180: steps;
FI_1、FI_2、FI_3、FI_4、FI_5:指纹图像;FI_1, FI_2, FI_3, FI_4, FI_5: fingerprint image;
401、402、403、404、405、406、601、801:指纹特征;401, 402, 403, 404, 405, 406, 601, 801: fingerprint features;
500、701、702、703、704、705、706、707、708、709、710、711、712、713、714、901、902:毛孔特征;500, 701, 702, 703, 704, 705, 706, 707, 708, 709, 710, 711, 712, 713, 714, 901, 902: pore characteristics;
601S、801S:预设范围;601S, 801S: preset range;
R:半径;R: radius;
a1、b1:距离;A1, b1: distance;
d1:方向。D1: direction.
具体实施方式detailed description
现将详细地参考本发明的示范性实施例,示范性实施例的实例说明在附图中。只要有可能,相同元件符号在附图和描述中用来表示相同或相似部分。Reference will now be made in detail to the exemplary embodiments embodiments Wherever possible, the same element symbols are used in the FIGS.
图1为根据本发明的一实施例所示出的电子装置的方块图。请参照图1,在本实施例中,电子装置100例如是智能手机、平板、台式电脑或笔记本电脑或其他具有指纹传感器的类似电子设备。电子装置100包括指纹传感器110、处理器120与存储装置130。1 is a block diagram of an electronic device shown in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIG. 1, in the embodiment, the electronic device 100 is, for example, a smart phone, a tablet, a desktop computer or a notebook computer or other similar electronic device having a fingerprint sensor. The electronic device 100 includes a fingerprint sensor 110, a processor 120, and a storage device 130.
在本实施例中,指纹传感器110可为光学式、电阻式、电容式或其他种类的感测元件,用于感测使用者的操作(例如触碰或接近)以获取指纹图像。然而,本发明并不以此为限。本领域技术人员可视实际需要选择以不同的方式来获取指纹图像的指纹传感器110。In this embodiment, the fingerprint sensor 110 can be an optical, resistive, capacitive or other kind of sensing element for sensing a user's operation (eg, touching or approaching) to obtain a fingerprint image. However, the invention is not limited thereto. A person skilled in the art can select a fingerprint sensor 110 that acquires a fingerprint image in a different manner as needed.
在本实施例中,处理器120例如是中央处理单元(Central Processing Unit,CPU)或是其他可编程的一般用途或特殊用途的微处理器(Microprocessor)、数字信号处理器(Digital Signal Processor,DSP)、可编程控制器、特殊应用集成电路(Application Specific Integrated Circuits,ASIC)、可编程逻辑装置(Programmable Logic Device,PLD)或其他类似装置或这些装置的组合。处理器120耦接指纹传感器110与存储装置130,其中处理器120会从存储装置130中载入图像分析模块131以及指纹验证模块132的程序,据此执行本发明各 实施例的指纹验证方法。也就是说,本实施例的图像分析模块131以及指纹验证模块132是通过软件的形式实现的,并且图像分析模块131以及指纹验证模块132还可进一步包括多个子图像处理模块,以实现本发明各实施例的指纹验证方法。In this embodiment, the processor 120 is, for example, a central processing unit (CPU) or other programmable general purpose or special purpose microprocessor (Microprocessor), digital signal processor (Digital Signal Processor, DSP). ), programmable controller, Application Specific Integrated Circuits (ASIC), Programmable Logic Device (PLD) or other similar devices or a combination of these devices. The processor 120 is coupled to the fingerprint sensor 110 and the storage device 130. The processor 120 loads the image analysis module 131 and the fingerprint verification module 132 from the storage device 130, and executes the present invention accordingly. The fingerprint verification method of the embodiment. That is, the image analysis module 131 and the fingerprint verification module 132 of the present embodiment are implemented in the form of software, and the image analysis module 131 and the fingerprint verification module 132 may further include a plurality of sub-image processing modules to implement the present invention. The fingerprint verification method of the embodiment.
在本实施例中,存储装置130可以是任何类型的固定式或可移动式的随机存储器(Random Access Memory,RAM)、只读存储器(Read-Only Memory,ROM)、闪存(flash memory)或类似元件或上述元件的组合。在本实施例中,存储装置130用于记录图像分析模块131以及指纹验证模块132,这些模块例如是存储在存储装置130中的程序。并且,在一实施例中,存储装置130还可用于存储通过指纹传感器110所获取的指纹图像。In this embodiment, the storage device 130 can be any type of fixed or removable random access memory (RAM), read-only memory (ROM), flash memory, or the like. Element or combination of the above elements. In the present embodiment, the storage device 130 is used to record the image analysis module 131 and the fingerprint verification module 132, such as programs stored in the storage device 130. Moreover, in an embodiment, the storage device 130 can also be used to store fingerprint images acquired by the fingerprint sensor 110.
图2为根据本发明的一实施例所示出的指纹验证方法的流程图。请参照图1以及图2,本实施例的指纹验证方法适用于图1的电子装置100,以下即搭配电子装置100中的各项元件说明本发明的指纹验证方法的详细步骤。2 is a flow chart of a fingerprint verification method according to an embodiment of the invention. Referring to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, the fingerprint verification method of the present embodiment is applied to the electronic device 100 of FIG. 1, and the detailed steps of the fingerprint verification method of the present invention are described below with the components in the electronic device 100.
首先,在步骤S210中,电子装置100可通过指纹传感器110执行指纹感测操作,以获取指纹图像。指纹感测操作是指当使用者的手指按压在指纹传感器110上,指纹传感器110可获取使用者的手指图像,并且进一步通过图像分析取得使用者的指纹。接着,在步骤S220中,处理器120可通过执行图像分析模块131来分析所述指纹图像,以取得第一特征信息以及第二特征信息。其中,第一特征信息为指纹图像当中的多个指纹特征,第二特征信息为指纹图像当中的多个毛孔特征。再接着,处理器120可再通过执行图像分析模块131来结合第一特征信息以及第二特征信息,进一步取得第三特征信息以及第四特征信息。例如,将多个指纹特征以及多个毛孔特征的位置、坐标或图像重叠,以取得多个指纹特征与多个毛孔特征之间的相对几何关系。因此,在本实施例中,第三特征信息为多个指纹特征的每一个分别在预设范围内与对应的多个毛孔特征之间的几何关系。第四特征信息为多个指纹特征的每一个分别在预设范围内的对应的多个毛孔特征的至少其中的一个与对应的多个毛孔特征的至少其中的另一个之间的几何关系。最后,处理器120可通过执行指纹验证模块132来验证指纹图像的第三特征信息以及第四特征信息的至少其中的一个与注册的指纹图像是否匹配,以识别指纹图像为真实指纹图像。 First, in step S210, the electronic device 100 may perform a fingerprint sensing operation through the fingerprint sensor 110 to acquire a fingerprint image. The fingerprint sensing operation means that when the user's finger is pressed on the fingerprint sensor 110, the fingerprint sensor 110 can acquire the image of the user's finger, and further obtain the fingerprint of the user through image analysis. Next, in step S220, the processor 120 may analyze the fingerprint image by executing the image analysis module 131 to obtain the first feature information and the second feature information. The first feature information is a plurality of fingerprint features in the fingerprint image, and the second feature information is a plurality of pore features in the fingerprint image. Then, the processor 120 can further obtain the third feature information and the fourth feature information by performing the image analysis module 131 to combine the first feature information and the second feature information. For example, a plurality of fingerprint features and positions, coordinates or images of a plurality of pore features are overlapped to obtain a relative geometric relationship between the plurality of fingerprint features and the plurality of pore features. Therefore, in this embodiment, the third feature information is a geometric relationship between each of the plurality of fingerprint features and the corresponding plurality of pore features in a preset range. The fourth feature information is a geometric relationship between at least one of the plurality of corresponding pore features in each of the plurality of fingerprint features and at least one of the corresponding plurality of pore features. Finally, the processor 120 can verify whether the at least one of the third feature information of the fingerprint image and the fourth feature information matches the registered fingerprint image by performing the fingerprint verification module 132 to identify the fingerprint image as a real fingerprint image.
也就是说,即便伪手指仿造有指纹纹路以及指纹特征,甚至仿造有部分的毛孔特征。但是,伪手指无法仿造如同活体的全部的毛孔特征,并且每一个毛孔特征的相对位置也无法与活体的真实手指相同。因此,本实施例的电子装置100可进一步通过分析指纹图像的多个指纹特征以及多个毛孔特征之间的几何关系,进一步验证指纹传感器110取得的指纹图像是否为取自活体的真实手指,藉此可排除伪手指通过验证。That is to say, even if the fake finger mimics the fingerprint texture and the fingerprint feature, it even mimics a part of the pore feature. However, the fake finger cannot imitate all the pore features like the living body, and the relative position of each pore feature cannot be the same as the real finger of the living body. Therefore, the electronic device 100 of the present embodiment can further verify whether the fingerprint image obtained by the fingerprint sensor 110 is a real finger taken from a living body by analyzing a plurality of fingerprint features of the fingerprint image and a geometric relationship between the plurality of pore features. This eliminates the false finger pass verification.
图3为根据本发明的一实施例所示出的指纹图像的示意图,请参照图1以及图3,本发明各实施例的指纹传感器110所获取的指纹图像可例如是图3所示的指纹图像FI_1。在本实施例中,指纹图像FI_1可为全部或部分的手指的图像,本发明并不限于此。并且,在本实施例中,指纹图像FI_1具有指纹纹路以及毛孔的特征。FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a fingerprint image according to an embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIG. 1 and FIG. 3, the fingerprint image acquired by the fingerprint sensor 110 of the embodiments of the present invention may be, for example, the fingerprint shown in FIG. 3. Image FI_1. In the present embodiment, the fingerprint image FI_1 may be an image of all or part of the finger, and the present invention is not limited thereto. Also, in the present embodiment, the fingerprint image FI_1 has the characteristics of fingerprint lines and pores.
图4A为根据本发明的一实施例所示出的第一特征信息的示意图。图4B为根据本发明的一实施例所示出的第二特征信息的示意图。请先参照图1以及图4A,本发明各实施例所述的第一特征信息可例如图4A所示的指纹图像FI_2。在本实施例中,处理器120可通过执行图像分析模块131,来分析指纹图像FI_2,进一步取得多个指纹特征401~406的位置,其中指纹特征可例如是手指的指纹纹线的端点、分叉点或短纹等,本发明并不以限制。请再参照图1以及图4B,本发明各实施例所述的第二特征信息可如图4B所示的指纹图像FI_3。在本实施例中,处理器120可通过执行图像分析模块131,来分析指纹图像FI_3,进一步取得多个毛孔特征500的位置。4A is a schematic diagram of first feature information shown in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. 4B is a schematic diagram of second feature information shown in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIG. 1 and FIG. 4A, the first feature information described in the embodiments of the present invention may be, for example, the fingerprint image FI_2 shown in FIG. 4A. In this embodiment, the processor 120 can analyze the fingerprint image FI_2 by executing the image analysis module 131, and further obtain the positions of the plurality of fingerprint features 401-406, wherein the fingerprint feature can be, for example, the endpoint of the fingerprint line of the finger. Fork points or short lines, etc., the invention is not limited. Referring to FIG. 1 and FIG. 4B again, the second feature information according to various embodiments of the present invention may be the fingerprint image FI_3 as shown in FIG. 4B. In this embodiment, the processor 120 may analyze the fingerprint image FI_3 by executing the image analysis module 131 to further obtain the positions of the plurality of pore features 500.
具体来说,在本实施例中,处理器120可针对指纹传感器110所获取的指纹图像进行图像分析以及处理,例如是分析指纹图像的灰阶程度或变化。例如,处理器120可定义灰阶值高于预设临界值的纹路为指纹,并且判断指纹纹路的端点、分叉点或短纹的位置,以作为指纹特征。再例如,处理器120可定义灰阶变化较大的各单独一点的位置,以作为毛孔特征。然而,在一实施例中,指纹图像可依据不同类型的指纹传感器110来决定,并且指纹图像的分析也可以例如利用彩色的指纹图像来进行色彩变化分析,本发明并不限于此。Specifically, in this embodiment, the processor 120 may perform image analysis and processing on the fingerprint image acquired by the fingerprint sensor 110, for example, analyzing the grayscale degree or change of the fingerprint image. For example, the processor 120 may define a texture whose grayscale value is higher than a preset threshold as a fingerprint, and determine a position of an end point, a bifurcation point or a short pattern of the fingerprint texture as a fingerprint feature. As another example, processor 120 may define locations of individual points that vary in grayscale as a pore feature. However, in an embodiment, the fingerprint image may be determined according to different types of fingerprint sensors 110, and the analysis of the fingerprint image may also perform color change analysis using, for example, a color fingerprint image, and the present invention is not limited thereto.
图5A为根据本发明的一实施例所示出的第三特征信息的示意图。图5B为根据本发明的一实施例所示出的第四特征信息的示意图。请参照图1以及 图5A,本发明各实施例所述的第三特征信息可例如是图5A所示的指纹图像FI_4。在本实施例中,处理器120可通过执行图像分析模块131,来结合上述指纹图像的第一特征信息以及第二特征信息,以进一步取得第三特征信息。FIG. 5A is a schematic diagram of third feature information according to an embodiment of the invention. FIG. 5B is a schematic diagram of fourth feature information according to an embodiment of the invention. Please refer to Figure 1 and 5A, the third feature information described in the embodiments of the present invention may be, for example, the fingerprint image FI_4 shown in FIG. 5A. In this embodiment, the processor 120 may combine the first feature information and the second feature information of the fingerprint image by performing the image analysis module 131 to further obtain the third feature information.
具体来说,在本实施例中,图像分析模块131可结合指纹特征的位置信息以及毛孔特征的位置信息,特别是判断出每一个指纹特征的预设范围内所对应的毛孔特征。如图5A所示,指纹特征601在半径R的预设范围601S内可具有14个毛孔特征701~714。图像分析模块131可记录指纹特征601以及毛孔特征701~714之间的几何关系,来作为第三特征信息。在本实施例中,半径R可预先设定,以使指纹特征的每一个在预设范围601S内具有至少两个毛孔特征。在一实施例中,半径R的大小可依据不同的判断需求来设定,本发明并不加以限制。Specifically, in the embodiment, the image analysis module 131 can combine the position information of the fingerprint feature and the position information of the pore feature, and in particular, determine the corresponding pore feature within the preset range of each fingerprint feature. As shown in FIG. 5A, the fingerprint feature 601 can have 14 pore features 701-714 within a predetermined range 601S of the radius R. The image analysis module 131 can record the geometric relationship between the fingerprint feature 601 and the pore features 701-714 as the third feature information. In the present embodiment, the radius R may be preset such that each of the fingerprint features has at least two pore features within a predetermined range 601S. In an embodiment, the size of the radius R can be set according to different judgment requirements, and the invention is not limited thereto.
在本实施例中,第三特征信息可为指纹特征601与毛孔特征701~714之间的几何关系。在一实施例中,图像分析模块131可例如是记录指纹特征601的特征点在预设范围601S内对应的毛孔特征701~714的数量,以作为第三特征信息。或者,在另一实施例中,图像分析模块131可例如是记录指纹特征601的特征点在预设范围610S内与毛孔特征701~714的每一个之间的距离,以作为所述第三特征信息。例如,指纹特征601与毛孔特征701的距离a1。又或者,在又一实施例中,图像分析模块131可例如是记录指纹特征601的特征点在预设范围601S内与毛孔特征701~714的每一个的连线方向或向量,以作为第三特征信息。例如,指纹特征601与毛孔特征701的连线方向d1。值得注意的是,本发明各实施例的第三特征信息可至少包括上述各实施例所述的毛孔特征数量、指纹特征与毛孔特征之间的距离以及指纹特征与毛孔特征之间的连线方向的至少其中的一个。In this embodiment, the third feature information may be a geometric relationship between the fingerprint feature 601 and the pore features 701-714. In an embodiment, the image analysis module 131 may, for example, record the number of corresponding pore features 701 to 714 of the feature points of the fingerprint feature 601 within the preset range 601S as the third feature information. Alternatively, in another embodiment, the image analysis module 131 may, for example, record the distance between the feature points of the fingerprint feature 601 and each of the pore features 701-714 within the preset range 610S as the third feature. information. For example, the distance a1 between the fingerprint feature 601 and the pore feature 701. Alternatively, in another embodiment, the image analysis module 131 may, for example, record the connection direction or vector of the feature points of the fingerprint feature 601 within each of the preset features 601S and the pore features 701-714 as the third Feature information. For example, the fingerprint feature 601 and the connection feature direction d1 of the pore feature 701. It should be noted that the third feature information of each embodiment of the present invention may include at least the number of pore features, the distance between the fingerprint feature and the pore feature, and the connection direction between the fingerprint feature and the pore feature described in the above embodiments. At least one of them.
再参照图1以及图5B,本发明各实施例所述的第四特征信息可例如是图5B所示的指纹图像FI_5。在本实施例中,处理器120可通过执行图像分析模块131,来结合上述指纹图像的第一特征信息以及第二特征信息,以进一步取得第四特征信息。Referring to FIG. 1 and FIG. 5B, the fourth feature information according to various embodiments of the present invention may be, for example, the fingerprint image FI_5 shown in FIG. 5B. In this embodiment, the processor 120 may combine the first feature information and the second feature information of the fingerprint image by performing the image analysis module 131 to further obtain the fourth feature information.
具体来说,在本实施例中,图像分析模块131可结合指纹特征的位置信息以及毛孔特征的位置信息,特别是判断出每一个指纹特征的预设范围内所对应的毛孔特征。如图5B所示,指纹特征801在半径R的预设范围801S内 可具有14个毛孔特征。图像分析模块131可记录在指纹特征801的预设范围801S内的各毛孔特征之间的几何关系,来作为第四特征信息。Specifically, in the embodiment, the image analysis module 131 can combine the position information of the fingerprint feature and the position information of the pore feature, and in particular, determine the corresponding pore feature within the preset range of each fingerprint feature. As shown in FIG. 5B, the fingerprint feature 801 is within a preset range 801S of the radius R. It can have 14 pore features. The image analysis module 131 may record the geometric relationship between the respective pore features in the preset range 801S of the fingerprint feature 801 as the fourth feature information.
在本实施例中,图像分析模块131可例如是记录指纹特征801的特征点在预设范围801S内对应的各毛孔特征的至少其中的一个与对应的各毛孔特征的至少其中的另一个之间的距离,以作为所述第四特征信息。例如,毛孔特征901与毛孔特征902之间的距离b1。在本实施例中,图像分析模块131可记录全部或部分的各毛孔特征之间的距离。也就是说,本实施例的半径R可预设为可至少包括两个毛孔特征,以使图像分析模块131可取得两个毛孔特征之间的几何关系,但本发明并不限于此。In this embodiment, the image analysis module 131 may, for example, be that the feature point of the recorded fingerprint feature 801 is between at least one of the corresponding pore features in the preset range 801S and at least one of the corresponding respective pore features. The distance as the fourth feature information. For example, the distance b1 between the pore feature 901 and the pore feature 902. In the present embodiment, the image analysis module 131 can record the distance between all or part of the respective pore features. That is, the radius R of the embodiment may be preset to include at least two pore features, so that the image analysis module 131 can obtain the geometric relationship between the two pore features, but the invention is not limited thereto.
图6为根据本发明的一实施例所示出的指纹注册方法的流程图,请参照图1以及图6。在本实施例中,电子装置100可预先存储有注册的指纹图像,以供验证。并且,本实施例的指纹注册方法适用于图1的电子装置100,以下即搭配电子装置100中的各项元件说明本发明的指纹注册方法的详细步骤。FIG. 6 is a flowchart of a fingerprint registration method according to an embodiment of the present invention. Please refer to FIG. 1 and FIG. 6. In this embodiment, the electronic device 100 may pre-store a registered fingerprint image for verification. Moreover, the fingerprint registration method of the present embodiment is applied to the electronic device 100 of FIG. 1, and the detailed steps of the fingerprint registration method of the present invention are described below in conjunction with the components in the electronic device 100.
首先,在步骤S1010中,电子装置100可通过指纹传感器110执行指纹感测操作,以获取指纹图像。接着,在步骤S1020以及步骤S1040中,图像分析模块131可分析指纹图像以取得多个指纹特征以及取得多个毛孔特征。再接着,在步骤S1030以及步骤S1050中,图像分析模块131可分别定位指纹图像当中的多个指纹特征以及多个毛孔特征的位置(如同第一特征信息以及第二特征信息)。并且,在步骤S1060中,图像分析模块131还可用于计算多个指纹特征的每一个分别在预设范围内与对应的多个毛孔特征之间的几何关系,以及计算在多个指纹特征的每一个的预设范围内所对应的多个毛孔特征之间的几何关系(如同第三特征信息以及第四特征信息)。最后,在步骤S1070中,图像分析模块131可将指纹图像以及上述的分析结果皆记录在存储装置中,以作为注册的指纹图像。First, in step S1010, the electronic device 100 may perform a fingerprint sensing operation through the fingerprint sensor 110 to acquire a fingerprint image. Next, in step S1020 and step S1040, the image analysis module 131 may analyze the fingerprint image to obtain a plurality of fingerprint features and obtain a plurality of pore features. Then, in step S1030 and step S1050, the image analysis module 131 can respectively locate a plurality of fingerprint features among the fingerprint images and positions of the plurality of pore features (like the first feature information and the second feature information). Moreover, in step S1060, the image analysis module 131 is further configured to calculate a geometric relationship between each of the plurality of fingerprint features and a corresponding plurality of pore features in a preset range, and calculate each of the plurality of fingerprint features. The geometric relationship between a plurality of pore features corresponding to a preset range (like the third feature information and the fourth feature information). Finally, in step S1070, the image analysis module 131 may record the fingerprint image and the analysis result described above in the storage device as the registered fingerprint image.
图7为根据本发明的另一实施例所示出的指纹验证方法的流程图。参照图1以及图7。本实施例的指纹注册方法适用于图1的电子装置100,以下即搭配电子装置100中的各项元件说明本发明的指纹验证方法的详细步骤。FIG. 7 is a flow chart showing a fingerprint verification method according to another embodiment of the present invention. 1 and 7 are referred to. The fingerprint registration method of the present embodiment is applicable to the electronic device 100 of FIG. 1, and the detailed steps of the fingerprint verification method of the present invention are described below with the components in the electronic device 100.
首先,在步骤S1110中,电子装置100可通过指纹传感器110执行指纹感测操作,以获取指纹图像。接着,在步骤S1120以及步骤S1040中,图像 分析模块131可分析指纹图像以取得多个指纹特征以及取得多个毛孔特征。再接着,在步骤S1130以及步骤S1150中,图像分析模块131可分别定位指纹图像当中的多个指纹特征以及多个毛孔特征的位置,分别作为第一特征信息以及第二特征信息。再接着,在步骤S1160中,图像分析模块131可先验证第一特征信息是否与注册的指纹图像匹配,以决定是否重新取得指纹图像。也就是说,本实施例的指纹注册方法可先判断指纹图像当中的指纹特征是否相同于使用者注册的指纹图像的指纹特征,以决定是否继续执行。对此,可避免对于指纹特征与注册的指纹图像未匹配的指纹图像执行不必要的分析与验证。First, in step S1110, the electronic device 100 may perform a fingerprint sensing operation through the fingerprint sensor 110 to acquire a fingerprint image. Next, in step S1120 and step S1040, the image The analysis module 131 can analyze the fingerprint image to obtain a plurality of fingerprint features and obtain a plurality of pore features. Then, in step S1130 and step S1150, the image analysis module 131 can respectively locate the plurality of fingerprint features and the positions of the plurality of pore features among the fingerprint images as the first feature information and the second feature information, respectively. Then, in step S1160, the image analysis module 131 may first verify whether the first feature information matches the registered fingerprint image to determine whether to retake the fingerprint image. That is to say, the fingerprint registration method of the embodiment may first determine whether the fingerprint feature in the fingerprint image is identical to the fingerprint feature of the fingerprint image registered by the user to determine whether to continue execution. In this regard, unnecessary analysis and verification can be avoided for the fingerprint image in which the fingerprint feature does not match the registered fingerprint image.
再接着,在步骤S1170中,当图像分析模块131判断指纹图像的指纹特征与注册的指纹图像匹配时,图像分析模块131可进一步结合第一特征信息以及第二特征信息,以取得第三特征信息以及第四特征信息。最后,在步骤S1180中,处理器120可执行指纹验证模块132来验证指纹图像的第三特征信息以及第四特征信息的至少其中的一个是否与注册的指纹图像匹配。也就是说,若指纹图像与注册的指纹图像具有相同的第三特征信息以及第四特征信息的至少其中的一个,则指纹验证模块132判断为通过验证,以使电子装置100可例如进入下一步的工作阶段或执行应用程序,本发明并不加以限制。反之,若指纹图像与注册的指纹图像不具有相同的第三特征信息以及第四特征信息,则处理器120将会判断此指纹图像为非真实指纹图像,并且重新执行指纹感测操作,以重新取得指纹图像。附带一提的是,在步骤S1180中,处理器120可依据不同的验证需求来决定单独利用指纹图像的第三特征信息或第四特征信息,或者是同时利用指纹图像的第三特征信息以及第四特征信息来进行验证,本发明并不加以限制。Then, in step S1170, when the image analysis module 131 determines that the fingerprint feature of the fingerprint image matches the registered fingerprint image, the image analysis module 131 may further combine the first feature information and the second feature information to obtain the third feature information. And fourth characteristic information. Finally, in step S1180, the processor 120 may execute the fingerprint verification module 132 to verify whether at least one of the third feature information of the fingerprint image and the fourth feature information matches the registered fingerprint image. That is, if the fingerprint image and the registered fingerprint image have at least one of the third feature information and the fourth feature information, the fingerprint verification module 132 determines to pass the verification, so that the electronic device 100 can enter the next step, for example. The present invention is not limited by the stage of work or the execution of the application. On the other hand, if the fingerprint image does not have the same third feature information and fourth feature information as the registered fingerprint image, the processor 120 determines that the fingerprint image is a non-authentic fingerprint image, and re-executes the fingerprint sensing operation to re- Get a fingerprint image. Incidentally, in step S1180, the processor 120 may decide to use the third feature information or the fourth feature information of the fingerprint image separately according to different verification requirements, or use the third feature information of the fingerprint image and the first Four feature information is used for verification, and the present invention is not limited thereto.
综上所述,本发明的指纹验证方法以及电子装置可通过执行图像分析模块来取得多个指纹特征以及多个毛孔特征,并且结合两者,以进一步记录多个指纹特征以及多个毛孔特征之间的相对关系。也就是说,本发明的指纹验证方法以及电子装置可通过验证所获取的指纹图像与注册的指纹图像之间的这些指纹特征以及这些毛孔特征之间的几何关系,以准确地进行指纹验证,并且可有效避免非活体的伪手指的指纹通过验证,进一步提供高安全性的指纹识别功能。 In summary, the fingerprint verification method and the electronic device of the present invention can obtain a plurality of fingerprint features and a plurality of pore features by performing an image analysis module, and combine the two to further record a plurality of fingerprint features and a plurality of pore features. The relative relationship between the two. That is, the fingerprint verification method and the electronic device of the present invention can accurately perform fingerprint verification by verifying the fingerprint features between the acquired fingerprint image and the registered fingerprint image and the geometric relationship between the pore features, and The fingerprint of the non-living pseudo finger can be effectively prevented from passing through verification, and the high-security fingerprint recognition function is further provided.
最后应说明的是:以上各实施例仅用于说明本发明的技术方案,而非对其限制;尽管参照前述各实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解:其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分或者全部技术特征进行等同替换;而这些修改或者替换,并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本发明各实施例技术方案的范围。 It should be noted that the above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical solutions of the present invention, and are not intended to be limiting; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art will understand that The technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may be modified, or some or all of the technical features may be equivalently replaced; and the modifications or substitutions do not deviate from the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention. range.

Claims (10)

  1. 一种指纹验证方法,其特征在于,包括:A fingerprint verification method, comprising:
    执行指纹感测操作,以取得指纹图像;Performing a fingerprint sensing operation to obtain a fingerprint image;
    分析所述指纹图像,以取得第一特征信息以及第二特征信息,其中所述第一特征信息为所述指纹图像的多个指纹特征,所述第二特征信息为所述指纹图像的多个毛孔特征;And analyzing the fingerprint image to obtain first feature information and second feature information, wherein the first feature information is a plurality of fingerprint features of the fingerprint image, and the second feature information is multiple of the fingerprint image Pore characteristics
    结合所述第一特征信息以及所述第二特征信息,以取得第三特征信息以及第四特征信息,其中所述第三特征信息为所述多个指纹特征的每一个分别在预设范围内与对应的所述多个毛孔特征之间的几何关系,所述第四特征信息为所述多个指纹特征的每一个分别在所述预设范围内的对应的所述多个毛孔特征的至少其中的一个与对应的所述多个毛孔特征的至少其中的另一个之间的几何关系;以及Combining the first feature information and the second feature information to obtain third feature information and fourth feature information, wherein the third feature information is each of the plurality of fingerprint features respectively within a preset range a geometric relationship between the plurality of pore features corresponding to the corresponding plurality of pore features, wherein each of the plurality of fingerprint features is at least corresponding to the plurality of pore features within the predetermined range a geometric relationship between one of the ones and at least one of the corresponding one of the plurality of pore features;
    验证所述指纹图像的所述第三特征信息以及所述第四特征信息的至少其中的一个与注册的指纹图像是否匹配,以识别所述指纹图像为真实指纹图像。Verifying whether at least one of the third feature information and the fourth feature information of the fingerprint image matches the registered fingerprint image to identify the fingerprint image as a real fingerprint image.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的指纹验证方法,其特征在于,取得所述指纹图像的所述多个指纹特征的步骤包括:The fingerprint verification method according to claim 1, wherein the step of acquiring the plurality of fingerprint features of the fingerprint image comprises:
    验证所述指纹图像的所述第一特征信息与所述注册的指纹图像是否匹配,以决定重新执行所述指纹感测操作。Verifying whether the first feature information of the fingerprint image matches the registered fingerprint image to determine to re-execute the fingerprint sensing operation.
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的指纹验证方法,其特征在于,取得所述第三特征信息以及所述第四特征信息的步骤包括:The fingerprint verification method according to claim 1, wherein the step of acquiring the third feature information and the fourth feature information comprises:
    记录所述多个指纹特征的每一个的特征点在所述预设范围内对应的所述多个毛孔特征的数量,以作为所述第三特征信息。Recording, by the feature point of each of the plurality of fingerprint features, the number of the plurality of pore features corresponding to the preset range as the third feature information.
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的指纹验证方法,其特征在于,取得所述第三特征信息以及所述第四特征信息的步骤包括:The fingerprint verification method according to claim 1, wherein the step of acquiring the third feature information and the fourth feature information comprises:
    记录所述多个指纹特征的每一个的所述特征点在所述预设范围内与所述多个毛孔特征的每一个的距离,以作为所述第三特征信息。Recording, by the feature point of each of the plurality of fingerprint features, a distance from each of the plurality of pore features within the preset range as the third feature information.
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的指纹验证方法,其特征在于,取得所述第三特征信息以及所述第四特征信息的步骤包括:The fingerprint verification method according to claim 1, wherein the step of acquiring the third feature information and the fourth feature information comprises:
    记录所述多个指纹特征的每一个的所述特征点在所述预设范围内与所述多个毛孔特征的每一个的连线方向,以作为所述第三特征信息。 Recording, in the preset range, a connection direction of each of the plurality of fingerprint features and each of the plurality of pore features as the third feature information.
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的指纹验证方法,其特征在于,取得所述第三特征信息以及所述第四特征信息的步骤包括:The fingerprint verification method according to claim 1, wherein the step of acquiring the third feature information and the fourth feature information comprises:
    记录所述多个指纹特征的每一个的所述特征点在所述预设范围内对应的所述多个毛孔特征的至少其中的一个与对应的所述多个毛孔特征的至少其中的另一个之间的距离,以作为所述第四特征信息。Recording that the feature point of each of the plurality of fingerprint features is at least one of the corresponding plurality of pore features and the other one of the corresponding plurality of pore features within the predetermined range The distance between the two is used as the fourth feature information.
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的指纹验证方法,其特征在于,所述多个指纹特征的每一个在所述预设范围内具有至少两个毛孔特征。The fingerprint verification method according to claim 1, wherein each of the plurality of fingerprint features has at least two pore features within the predetermined range.
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的指纹验证方法,其特征在于,还包括:The fingerprint verification method according to claim 1, further comprising:
    当识别所述指纹图像为所述真实指纹图像后,再次验证所述指纹图像的所述第四特征信息与所述注册的指纹图像是否匹配,以决定所述指纹图像能否通过验证。After the fingerprint image is identified as the real fingerprint image, it is verified that the fourth feature information of the fingerprint image matches the registered fingerprint image to determine whether the fingerprint image can pass the verification.
  9. 一种电子装置,其特征在于,包括:An electronic device, comprising:
    图像分析模块,用于分析指纹图像,以取得第一特征信息以及第二特征信息,其中所述第一特征信息为所述指纹图像的多个指纹特征,所述第二特征信息为所述指纹图像的多个毛孔特征,并且所述图像分析模块还用于结合所述第一特征信息以及所述第二特征信息,以取得第三特征信息以及第四特征信息,其中所述第三特征信息为所述多个指纹特征的每一个分别在预设范围内与对应的所述多个毛孔特征之间的几何关系,所述第四特征信息为所述多个指纹特征的每一个分别在预设范围内的对应的所述多个毛孔特征的至少其中的一个与对应的所述多个毛孔特征的至少其中的另一个之间的几何关系;以及An image analysis module, configured to analyze the fingerprint image to obtain the first feature information and the second feature information, wherein the first feature information is a plurality of fingerprint features of the fingerprint image, and the second feature information is the fingerprint a plurality of pore features of the image, and the image analysis module is further configured to combine the first feature information and the second feature information to obtain third feature information and fourth feature information, wherein the third feature information For each of the plurality of fingerprint features, respectively, within a preset range and a geometric relationship between the corresponding plurality of pore features, the fourth feature information being each of the plurality of fingerprint features respectively Having a geometric relationship between at least one of the corresponding plurality of pore features within the range and at least one of the corresponding one of the plurality of pore features;
    指纹验证模块,用于验证注册的指纹图像与所述指纹图像的所述第三特征信息以及所述第四特征信息的至少其中的一个是否匹配,以识别所述指纹图像为真实指纹图像。And a fingerprint verification module, configured to verify whether the registered fingerprint image matches at least one of the third feature information of the fingerprint image and the fourth feature information, to identify the fingerprint image as a real fingerprint image.
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的电子装置,其特征在于,当所述指纹验证模块识别所述指纹图像为所述真实指纹图像后,所述指纹验证模块通过所述注册的指纹图像再次验证所述指纹图像的所述第四特征信息与所述注册的指纹图像是否匹配,以决定所述指纹图像能否通过验证。 The electronic device according to claim 9, wherein after the fingerprint verification module identifies that the fingerprint image is the real fingerprint image, the fingerprint verification module verifies the fingerprint again by using the registered fingerprint image Whether the fourth feature information of the image matches the registered fingerprint image to determine whether the fingerprint image can pass verification.
PCT/CN2017/078384 2017-01-24 2017-03-28 Fingerprint verification method and electronic device WO2018137285A1 (en)

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