WO2018135502A1 - Household electric appliance and household electric appliance control system - Google Patents

Household electric appliance and household electric appliance control system Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018135502A1
WO2018135502A1 PCT/JP2018/001068 JP2018001068W WO2018135502A1 WO 2018135502 A1 WO2018135502 A1 WO 2018135502A1 JP 2018001068 W JP2018001068 W JP 2018001068W WO 2018135502 A1 WO2018135502 A1 WO 2018135502A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
color
variable region
color variable
layer
light
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2018/001068
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
佐藤 英次
伸之 伊藤
湯浅 貴之
智彦 中川
知輝 鴻池
ひなつ 大鐘
Original Assignee
シャープ株式会社
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Publication of WO2018135502A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018135502A1/en

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47LDOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L9/00Details or accessories of suction cleaners, e.g. mechanical means for controlling the suction or for effecting pulsating action; Storing devices specially adapted to suction cleaners or parts thereof; Carrying-vehicles specially adapted for suction cleaners
    • A47L9/28Installation of the electric equipment, e.g. adaptation or attachment to the suction cleaner; Controlling suction cleaners by electric means
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/50Control or safety arrangements characterised by user interfaces or communication
    • F24F11/52Indication arrangements, e.g. displays
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/50Control or safety arrangements characterised by user interfaces or communication
    • F24F11/52Indication arrangements, e.g. displays
    • F24F11/526Indication arrangements, e.g. displays giving audible indications
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/50Control or safety arrangements characterised by user interfaces or communication
    • F24F11/54Control or safety arrangements characterised by user interfaces or communication using one central controller connected to several sub-controllers
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/50Control or safety arrangements characterised by user interfaces or communication
    • F24F11/56Remote control
    • F24F11/57Remote control using telephone networks
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/50Control or safety arrangements characterised by user interfaces or communication
    • F24F11/56Remote control
    • F24F11/58Remote control using Internet communication
    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08BSIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B5/00Visible signalling systems, e.g. personal calling systems, remote indication of seats occupied
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04QSELECTING
    • H04Q9/00Arrangements in telecontrol or telemetry systems for selectively calling a substation from a main station, in which substation desired apparatus is selected for applying a control signal thereto or for obtaining measured values therefrom

Definitions

  • This disclosure relates to home appliances and home appliance control systems.
  • the embodiment of the present disclosure has been made in view of the above-described problems, and an object thereof is to provide a home electric appliance and a home electric appliance control system having unprecedented added value.
  • a home electric appliance includes a housing that includes at least a part of a color variable region that can be displayed by switching a plurality of colors, and a control unit that electrically controls switching of the color that the color variable region exhibits, Is provided.
  • the plurality of colors include two or more colors associated with the state of the home appliance.
  • control unit performs control so that the color variable region exhibits a color corresponding to a current state of the home appliance among the two or more colors.
  • the plurality of colors includes two or more colors associated with emotions.
  • control unit controls the home appliance to express an emotion by switching the color of the color variable region between the two or more colors associated with the emotion. I do.
  • the plurality of colors include colors that amplify an effect due to an original function of the home appliance.
  • control unit performs control so that the color variable region exhibits the color that amplifies the effect when the home appliance performs an original function.
  • the home appliance further includes a sound output unit that can switch and output a plurality of sound effects according to control by the control unit.
  • the sound output unit in the first case, includes the first of the plurality of sound effects.
  • a second sound effect different from the first sound effect among the plurality of sound effects is output.
  • the color variable region includes a light control layer whose transmittance or reflectance with respect to incident light changes according to control by the control unit.
  • the color variable region is a back layer disposed on the back side of the light control layer, and further includes a back layer of a predetermined color.
  • the color variable region does not have an air layer between the light control layer and the back layer.
  • the color variable region is a planar light emitting layer that emits light in a planar shape, and includes a planar light emitting layer that switches and emits a plurality of color lights in accordance with control by the control unit.
  • the area of the color variable region is 12% or more of the area of the entire outer surface of the housing.
  • a home appliance control system receives a signal from the outside, and a home appliance having a housing, a control unit that is mounted on the home appliance, or that is communicably connected to the home appliance
  • a home appliance control system including furniture and / or a wall material including an input interface, wherein the furniture and / or the wall material includes at least a part of a color variable region that can be switched between a plurality of colors,
  • the control unit electrically controls switching of colors exhibited by the color variable region.
  • the housing of the home appliance also includes the color variable region at least in part.
  • a home electric appliance and a home electric appliance control system having unprecedented added value are provided.
  • FIG. 1 is a diagram illustrating a schematic configuration of a household electrical appliance 100.
  • FIG. It is a figure which shows the external appearance of the household appliances 100 typically.
  • (A) is a figure which shows the state in which the color variable area 10 of the household appliances 100 is exhibiting the 1st color C1.
  • (B) is a diagram showing a state in which the color variable region 10 exhibits a second color C2 different from the first color C1.
  • (A) is a figure which shows the state in which the color variable area
  • B) is a figure which shows the state in which the color variable area
  • (A) is a figure which shows the state in which the color variable area
  • (B) is a figure which shows the state in which the color variable area
  • It is a flowchart which shows the example of the color switching control by the control part 2, when the household appliances 100 are vacuum cleaners and the color variable area
  • 7 is a flowchart illustrating an example of color switching control by the control unit 2 when the home appliance 100 is an air conditioner and the color variable region 10 exhibits a color that amplifies the effect of the air conditioner.
  • FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view illustrating an example of a configuration of a color variable region 10.
  • FIG. It is a figure for demonstrating the principle in which a color is switched about the case where the light control layer 11 which absorbs the light of a specific wavelength range is used. It is a figure for demonstrating the principle in which a color is switched about the case where the light control layer 11 which reflects the light of a specific wavelength range is used.
  • FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view illustrating an installation example of a color variable region 10.
  • FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view showing another installation example of the color variable region 10.
  • FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view illustrating an installation example of a color variable region 10.
  • FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view showing another installation example of the color variable region 10.
  • FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view showing another installation example of the color variable region 10.
  • FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view showing another installation example of the color variable region 10.
  • FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view showing another installation example of the color variable region 10. It is sectional drawing which shows the example of the color variable area
  • FIG. (A) is a figure which shows the state in which the DC voltage was applied to the optical layer 11c of the light control layer 11.
  • FIG. (B) is a figure which shows the state in which the high frequency alternating voltage was applied to the optical layer 11c of the light control layer 11.
  • FIG. 4 is a side view showing another example of the color variable region 10 including the planar light emitting layer 18.
  • FIG. 4 is a side view showing another example of the color variable region 10 including the planar light emitting layer 18.
  • the inventor of the present application has conceived of creating new added value by amplifying the effect of the function of the home appliance and allowing the user to sensuously read the operating state of the home appliance. In addition, it has also been noted that it has been difficult for users to feel attached to home appliances.
  • the embodiment of the present disclosure has been made based on the above idea of the present inventor.
  • the “home appliance” refers to an electric device designed on the assumption that it is mainly used at home.
  • “Household appliances” include air conditioners (air conditioners), air cleaners, vacuum cleaners, electric washing machines, refrigerators, cooking appliances (for example, electric rice cookers and automatic cooking pots), and the like.
  • FIG. 1 is a diagram illustrating a schematic configuration of the home appliance 100.
  • FIG. 2 is a diagram schematically showing the appearance of the home appliance 100.
  • the household electrical appliance 100 includes a housing (body) 1 and a control unit 2 as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2.
  • the housing 1 is an exterior of the home appliance 100 and accommodates at least a part (typically most) of the components of the home appliance 100 therein. Although the box-shaped housing
  • the housing 1 includes a color variable region 10 at least in part.
  • the color variable region 10 is disposed on substantially the entire front surface of the home appliance 100.
  • the color variable region 10 can present a plurality of colors by switching. A specific configuration of the color variable region 10 will be described in detail later.
  • a portion of the housing 1 other than the color variable region 10 (hereinafter sometimes referred to as “housing main body”) is formed of, for example, a metal material or a resin material.
  • the control unit (control circuit) 2 electrically controls the color switching exhibited by the color variable region 10.
  • the control unit 2 includes, for example, a CPU as a calculation unit, and a ROM and a RAM as storage units.
  • the CPU is a semiconductor integrated circuit that performs digital signal processing.
  • a program for controlling the color conversion area 10 is stored in the ROM.
  • a program is expanded in the RAM.
  • a control unit (controller) for controlling the original function of the home appliance 100 may also serve as the control unit 2 for switching the color of the color conversion region 10. In that case, a program for controlling the original function of the home appliance 100 is also stored in the ROM.
  • the home appliance 100 having the above-described configuration can switch the color of the color variable region 10 of the housing 1 by electrical control performed by the control unit 2. Therefore, for example, as shown in FIG. 3A, the color variable area 10 exhibits the first color C1, and as shown in FIG. 3B, the color variable area 10 becomes the first color C1. Can switch between states exhibiting a different second color C2.
  • ⁇ Color can be used as a means of communication by associating a person with something concrete or abstract, or by symbolizing something. Therefore, the home appliance 100 according to the embodiment of the present disclosure uses the color psychological effects as described above to express the state of the home appliance 100 or as if the home appliance 100 expresses emotion. It can be shown or the user's psychological state can be guided in a better direction. As described above, according to the embodiment of the present disclosure, it is possible to give a new value added to the home appliance 100 that has not been conventionally available.
  • a conventional home appliance it is possible to make the user recognize the state of the home appliance by disposing an explanatory part with characters on the surface of the housing and lighting an LED provided adjacent thereto.
  • this method has a problem that characters are difficult to read or cannot be intuitively understood.
  • the lighting of the LED is annoying at night.
  • a display element for example, a liquid crystal display element
  • the provision of the display element increases the manufacturing cost, and the act of reading characters is not intuitive.
  • voice is not suitable for driving at night.
  • the color of the casing 1 itself (more specifically, the color of the color variable region 10) is switched by electrical control by the control unit 2, and thus the above-described problem occurs. Not (or unlikely to occur).
  • simple expressions that is, expressions that can be easily understood by the user
  • the plurality of colors exhibited by the color variable region 10 include, for example, two or more colors associated with the state of the home appliance 100.
  • the control unit 2 performs control so that the color variable region 10 exhibits a color corresponding to the current state of the home appliance 100 among two or more colors associated with the state.
  • a table that defines the correspondence between the state of the home appliance 100 and the color may be stored in the storage unit (ROM).
  • the plurality of colors exhibited by the color variable region 10 include two or more colors associated with emotions.
  • the control unit 2 performs control as if the home appliance 100 expresses the emotion by switching the color of the color variable region 10 between two or more colors associated with the emotion.
  • a table that defines the correspondence between emotions and colors may be stored in the storage unit (ROM).
  • the plurality of colors exhibited by the color variable region 10 include colors that amplify the effect of the original function of the home appliance 100.
  • the control unit 2 performs control so that the color variable region 10 exhibits a color that amplifies the effect when the home appliance 100 performs the original function.
  • a table that defines the correspondence relationship between the effect of the function of the home appliance 100 and the color may be stored in the storage unit (ROM).
  • the plurality of colors presented by the color variable region 10 are two types of the above-described three types of colors (colors associated with states, colors associated with emotions, and colors that amplify the effect). The above may be included.
  • the state of the home appliance 100 can be expressed, the home appliance 100 can be expressed as if it is expressing emotions, or the effect of the original function of the home appliance 100 can be amplified. Can do.
  • the cold / warm feeling has a correlation with the hue. Colors such as red, orange and yellow are called warm colors because they feel warm. In addition, colors such as blue-green and blue are called cold because they feel cold (cold).
  • the color variable region 10 is disposed in a conspicuous portion (front surface here) of the housing 1. As shown in FIG. 4A, when the color of the color variable region 10 is changed to a cold color (for example, blue), the user feels cooler than the actual set temperature. As shown in FIG. 4B, when the color of the color variable region 10 is changed to a warm color (for example, orange), the user feels warmer than the actual set temperature. Therefore, it is possible to amplify the effect of the original function of the air conditioner 100A.
  • Sense of lightness correlates with brightness. Colors with high lightness give a light impression, and colors with low lightness give a heavy impression. Therefore, for example, when the color variable region 10 is arranged in the housing 1 of the vacuum cleaner and the brightness of the color variable region 10 is lowered, it is possible to give an impression that the amount of dust in the vacuum cleaner increases and the vacuum cleaner becomes heavy. . Conversely, when the brightness of the color variable region 10 is increased, the amount of dust in the cleaner is small, and the cleaner can give a light impression. However, in order to avoid making the vacuum cleaner feel heavy, the brightness may be lowered rapidly when the garbage is almost full.
  • the color variable area 10 in a part (for example, a lid) of the casing 1 of the washing machine and reducing the lightness of the color variable area 10, the state in which the amount of laundry input is excessive is expressed. Can do. Conversely, by increasing the brightness of the color variable region 10, it is possible to express how the laundry has become lighter after dehydration and drying have been completed.
  • Hardness and softness are also correlated with brightness. Colors with high lightness give a soft impression, and colors with low lightness give a hard impression. Therefore, for example, in a cooking home appliance that can cook boiled food, the brightness of the color variable region 10 of the housing 1 is lowered at the start of cooking, and the brightness gradually increases as the cooking time elapses (that is, as cooking progresses). By making it high, the softness of the food material (that is, it becomes softer by heating) can be conveyed to the user sensuously. Further, when the cooking time is set in advance, a function such as timer display can be realized by the color of the color variable area 10.
  • colors can remind humans of emotions such as “joy” and “loneliness”. Therefore, by switching the color of the color variable region 10, it is possible to make the home appliance 100 appear as if it is expressing emotion.
  • the color variable region 10 is arranged in a conspicuous portion (upper surface portion here) of the housing 1.
  • FIG. 5A by making the color of the color variable region 10 black, it is possible to make the robot cleaner 100B feel lonely.
  • the robot cleaner 100B by changing the color of the color variable region 10 to yellow, the robot cleaner 100B can appear to be happy.
  • the color representing the emotion of the home appliance 100 may represent the current state or may be set in advance. For example, an anniversary may be set in advance, and the color of the color variable area 10 may be yellow or red representing pleasure on that day.
  • the color representing the state at that time may be something that gives the home appliance 100 a sense of familiarity.
  • the color of the color conversion area 10 is usually set to blue representing quietness, and is changed to red that gives an active impression when the amount of dust increases and the burden on the motor increases. Also good.
  • FIG. 6 is a flowchart illustrating an example of color switching control by the control unit 2 when the home appliance 100 is a vacuum cleaner and the color variable region 10 exhibits a color corresponding to the state of the vacuum cleaner.
  • the controller 2 When the cleaner is turned on, the controller 2 first detects the current value of the motor (step S1). Next, the control unit 2 determines whether or not the load on the motor is larger than the ideal state based on the detected current value (step S2). When it is determined that the load on the motor is larger than the ideal state, the control unit 2 switches the color of the color variable region 10 to a color with low brightness (step S3). Otherwise, the control unit 2 Switches the color of the color variable region 10 to a color with high brightness (step S4). After completion, the determination may be made by periodically returning to step S2 until the power is turned off.
  • FIG. 7 is a flowchart showing an example of color switching control by the control unit 2 when the home appliance 100 is an air conditioner and the color variable region 10 exhibits a color that amplifies the effect of the air conditioner.
  • the control unit 2 When the power of the air conditioner is turned on, the control unit 2 first waits until the temperature-adjusted air comes out (step S11). Thereafter, the control unit 2 determines which operation mode of the remote controller has been operated (step S12). When the operated operation mode is heating, the control unit 2 switches the color of the color variable region 10 to a warm color (step S13). When the operated operation mode is cooling, the control unit 2 switches the color of the color variable region 10 to a cold color (step S14). After the completion, when the operation mode is changed, the determination may be made by returning to step S12. In this case, there is also an effect that a mistake in setting the operation mode can be visually understood.
  • FIG. 8 is a flowchart illustrating an example of color switching control by the control unit 2 when the home appliance 100 is a robot cleaner and the color variable region 10 exhibits a color associated with an emotion.
  • the example shown in FIG. 8 is control which changes the emotional expression of a robot cleaner according to a user going out / returning home.
  • the control unit 2 switches the color of the color variable area 10 to a color representing loneliness 30 minutes after the microphone senses the user's voice “I'm coming” (step S21). Thereafter, the control unit 2 determines whether or not the microphone senses the user's voice “just now” (step S22). If it is determined that it has been sensed, the control unit 2 switches the color of the color variable region 10 to a color representing pleasure (step S23). If it is determined that the sensor has not sensed and the light sensor senses a rapid increase in illuminance (step S24), the control unit 2 determines whether or not five hours have passed since the previous color change in the color variable region 10. Is determined (step S25).
  • control unit 2 switches the color of the color variable area 10 to a color representing pleasure (step S23). If it is determined that the color has not passed, the color of the color variable area 10 is not switched, and a state of waiting for a color change is entered.
  • Table 1 shows an example of combinations of hue / lightness / saturation / color change of the color variable region 10 and the home appliance 100 associated with the emotion / function / effect change exemplified above.
  • the area of the color variable region 10 is larger, the above-described effect due to color switching can be enhanced.
  • the area of the color variable region 10 is preferably 12% or more of the area of the entire outer surface of the housing 1. Further, the area of the color variable region 10 is more preferably 70% or more of the portion of the outer surface of the housing 1 that is visible at that time when the home appliance 100 is viewed from any direction.
  • a color can be associated with multiple abstract meanings.
  • so-called sound effects are considered to be able to express states and emotions as well as colors.
  • the associated meaning or the like can be uniquely determined by combining an appropriate sound effect with one color in the color variable region 10. This also allows multiple meanings to be associated with colors that usually associate with one abstract meaning.
  • red is associated with, for example, “danger”, “anger”, “hot”, and “joy”.
  • red is associated with, for example, “danger”, “anger”, “hot”, and “joy”.
  • any one of sound effects A, B, C, and D is appropriately combined to express an intended emotion or warning be able to.
  • FIG. 9 shows an example of a configuration in which sound effects can be combined with the colors in the color conversion area 10.
  • the home electric appliance 100 shown in FIG. 9 includes an audio output unit 3 in addition to the housing 1 and the control unit 2 including the color variable region 10.
  • the sound output unit 3 can switch and output a plurality of sound effects according to control by the control unit 2.
  • the audio output unit 3 in the state where the color variable region 10 presents one color, the audio output unit 3 includes a plurality of audio output units 3 in the first case.
  • a certain sound effect (first sound effect) of the sound effects is output, and in another case (second case), a sound effect (first sound effect different from the first sound effect among the plurality of sound effects) 2 sound effect).
  • control unit 2 When the control unit 2 has the configuration illustrated, for example, a table that defines a correspondence relationship in which two or more sound effects correspond to one color may be stored in the storage unit (ROM). .
  • FIG. 10 is a diagram illustrating a schematic configuration of the home appliance control system 400.
  • the home appliance control system 400 includes a home appliance 100, a control unit 2 mounted on the home appliance 100, furniture 200, and a wall material 300.
  • the furniture 200 and the wall material 300 are arranged, for example, in a room where the home appliance 100 is installed.
  • the home electric appliance 100 includes a housing 1 including at least a part of the color variable region 10 and a control unit 2.
  • the color variable region 10 can present a plurality of colors by switching.
  • the control unit (control circuit) 2 electrically controls the color switching exhibited by the color variable region 10.
  • the household electrical appliance 100 further includes a communication unit 4, a power supply unit 5, and a switch unit 6.
  • the communication unit (output interface) 4 transmits an output signal from the control unit 2 to the outside (furniture 200 and wall material 300).
  • the power supply unit 5 supplies power to the control unit 2 and the like.
  • the switch unit 6 is a part that receives user operations.
  • the furniture 200 includes an input interface (for example, a USB port or a communication port) 201 that receives a signal from the outside (here, an output signal from the control unit 2). Moreover, the furniture 200 includes the color variable region 210 in at least a part (more specifically, at least a part of the outer surface). Similar to the color variable region 10 of the home appliance 100, the color variable region 210 can be presented by switching a plurality of colors. In addition, the switching of the color exhibited by the color variable area 210 is electrically controlled by the control unit 2 of the home appliance 100.
  • an input interface for example, a USB port or a communication port
  • the furniture 200 includes the color variable region 210 in at least a part (more specifically, at least a part of the outer surface). Similar to the color variable region 10 of the home appliance 100, the color variable region 210 can be presented by switching a plurality of colors. In addition, the switching of the color exhibited by the color variable area 210 is electrically controlled by the control unit 2 of the home appliance 100.
  • the wall material 300 includes an input interface (for example, a USB port or a communication port) 301 that receives an external signal (here, an output signal from the control unit 2).
  • the wall member 300 includes at least a part of the color variable region 310 (more specifically, at least a part of the outer surface). Similar to the color variable region 10 of the home appliance 100, the color variable region 310 can present a plurality of colors by switching. In addition, the switching of the color exhibited by the color variable region 310 is electrically controlled by the control unit 2 of the home appliance 100.
  • the communication unit 4 of the household electrical appliance 100 and the input interfaces 201 and 301 of the furniture 200 and the wall material 300 may be connected by wire or may be connected wirelessly.
  • the communication unit 4 and the input interfaces 201 and 301 are connected by a cable, for example.
  • wireless connection for example, wireless communication such as Wi-Fi (registered trademark), Z-Wave (registered trademark), or infrared communication can be used.
  • the housing 1 of the home appliance 100 has the color variable region 10
  • the furniture 200 and the wall material 300 have color variable regions 210 and 310, respectively. . Therefore, compared with the case where only the color of the color variable region 10 of the housing 1 of the home appliance 100 is switched, the area of the region where the color is switched is increased (that is, the color of the color variable region is likely to be naturally caught by eyes). Therefore, the effect of the color switching described above can be further enhanced.
  • the color of the furniture 200 and the wall material 300 that can be naturally seen can be given a cold and warm feeling, so that the user can feel cool and warm more effectively. be able to.
  • the home appliance 100 is a cooking home appliance
  • the color of the color variable regions 310 and 210 of the wall material 300 of the living room or dining room and the furniture 200 is changed to a color that promotes appetite according to the progress of cooking. be able to. Thereby, the effect that the person other than the person who is cooking can also feel a meal deliciously can be expected.
  • FIG. 10 illustrates an example in which the color change areas 210 and 310 of the furniture 200 and the wall material 300 are controlled by the control unit 2 mounted on the home appliance 100, but the embodiment of the present disclosure Is not limited to such a configuration.
  • Color change regions 210 and 310 of furniture 200 and wall material 300 may be electrically controlled by a control unit that is communicably connected to home appliance 100.
  • FIG. 11 illustrates another home appliance control system 400A according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the furniture 200 and the wall material 300 have control units 202 and 302, respectively.
  • the control unit 202 of the furniture 200 electrically controls color switching of the color variable area 210 of the furniture 200.
  • the control unit 302 of the wall material 300 electrically controls the color switching of the color variable region 310 of the wall material 300.
  • the control unit 202 of the furniture 200 and the control unit 302 of the wall material 300 are communicably connected to the communication unit 4 of the home appliance 100 via the input interfaces 201 and 301, respectively.
  • the control unit 302 of the material 300 and the control unit 2 of the home appliance 100 can be interlocked. Note that in the case of the home appliance 100 using a remote controller such as an air conditioner, a signal for controlling color switching may be transmitted from the remote controller to the furniture 200 and the wall member 300.
  • 10 and 11 show examples in which the home appliance control systems 400 and 400A include both the furniture 200 and the wall material 300, but the embodiment of the present disclosure is not limited thereto.
  • 12 and 13 show still other home appliance control systems 400B and 400C according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the household appliance control system 400C shown in FIG. 13 contains the household appliances 100 and the wall material 300, it does not contain the furniture.
  • the area of the color switching region is larger than when only the color of the color variable region 10 of the housing 1 of the home appliance 100 is switched. The effect of color switching can be further enhanced.
  • FIG. 14 shows still another home appliance control system 400D according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • 14 differs from the home appliance control system 400 shown in FIG. 10 in that the housing 1 of the home appliance 100 does not have the color variable region 10. Even if the housing 1 of the home appliance 100 does not have the color variable region 10, the effects as described above can be obtained by switching the color of the color variable regions 210 and / or 310 of the furniture 200 and / or the wall material 300. Can be obtained.
  • a configuration like the home appliance control system 400D may be adopted.
  • the color variable area 210 when the color variable area 210 is arranged in the furniture 200, the color variable area 210 is preferably arranged in a normally visually recognized area.
  • the color variable area 210 when the furniture 200 is a desk, the color variable area 210 is preferably arranged in an area other than the back surface (lower surface) and legs of the top board. Further, the color variable area 210 may be arranged in the entire area that is normally visually recognized, or the color variable area 210 may be arranged in a part thereof.
  • 15A and 15B show an arrangement example of the color variable region 210 when the furniture 200 is a desk 200A.
  • the color variable region 210 is disposed on the top surface of the desk 200A.
  • the color variable region 210 is disposed on the side surface of the top plate of the desk 200A.
  • FIG. 16 shows an arrangement example of the color variable area 210 when the furniture 200 is a shelf 200B.
  • the color variable area 210 may be arranged in the entire area that is normally visually recognized, or the color variable area 210 may be provided in a part of the area that is normally visually recognized as illustrated in FIG. You may arrange.
  • the color variable region 210 is arranged only in the frame portion on the front surface of the shelf 200 ⁇ / b> B in consideration of an object placed on the shelf board.
  • color variable region 10 of the housing 1 of the home appliance 100 A specific configuration of the color variable regions 10, 210, and 310 will be described.
  • the color variable region 10 of the housing 1 of the home appliance 100 will be described as an example.
  • the color variable areas 210 and 310 of the furniture 200 and the wall material 300 may have the same configuration as the color variable area 10 of the housing 1 of the home appliance 100.
  • FIG. 17 shows an example of a specific configuration of the color variable region 10.
  • the color variable region 10 includes a light control layer (light control element) 11 and a back layer 12.
  • the color variable region 10 constitutes a part of the housing 1 and is disposed so that the back surface layer 12 overlaps the housing body 1 ′.
  • the light control layer 11 changes in transmittance or reflectance with respect to incident light according to control by the control unit 2.
  • FIG. 17 shows an example in which the light control layer 11 includes a pair of substrates (a front substrate and a back substrate) 11a and 11b, and an optical layer 11c disposed therebetween.
  • the optical layer 11c is a layer whose optical characteristics change in response to an external stimulus (for example, voltage).
  • the back layer 12 is disposed on the back side of the light control layer 11.
  • the back layer 12 has a predetermined color.
  • the color of the back layer 12 may be a chromatic color or an achromatic color.
  • the light control layer 11 various elements capable of changing the transmittance or reflectance with respect to incident light can be used.
  • the light control layer 11 is, for example, a liquid crystal element, an electrochromic element, or an electrowetting element.
  • a liquid crystal element a method using a polarizing plate, a guest host type, a polymer dispersion type, or the like can be used.
  • the electrochromic element in addition to a general method, a method of switching the frequency of surface plasmon resonance by nanocrystals by applying a voltage can be used.
  • an element using shape anisotropic particles that reflect and absorb light in a specific wavelength region within the visible region (this element will be described in detail later) may be used.
  • the reflection characteristic (determined according to the color of the back layer 12) of the back layer 12 is superimposed on the transmission characteristic / reflection characteristic (varies according to control by the control unit 2) of the light control layer 11.
  • the light control layer 11 is a liquid crystal element using a polarizing plate
  • the light control layer 11 changes its transmittance without changing the hue of incident light. Therefore, the color exhibited by the color variable region 10 is a color having the same hue as the color of the back surface layer 12, and the brightness thereof is switched by the light control layer 11.
  • an element that changes the transmission spectrum such as an electrochromic element, is used as the light control layer 11
  • the superposition spectrum of the transmission spectrum of the light control layer 11 and the reflection spectrum of the back layer 12 is switched. .
  • FIG. 18 is a diagram for explaining the principle of switching colors when the light control layer 11 that absorbs light in a specific wavelength range is used.
  • the light control layer 11 switches between a state of absorbing red light R and a transparent state (a state of transmitting red light R, green light G, and blue light B). Further, the color of the back layer 12 is yellow.
  • the blue light B is the back layer 12 among the green light G and the blue light B transmitted through the light control layer 11. Since it is absorbed, only the green light G is reflected to the front side, and the color variable region 10 exhibits green.
  • the blue light B is the back layer. 12
  • the red light R and the green light G are reflected to the front side, and the color variable region 10 exhibits yellow. Therefore, the color variable region 10 is presented by switching between green and yellow.
  • the color switching is not limited to the example shown in FIG.
  • the dimming layer 11 that switches between the blue light B absorbing state and the transparent state and the cyan back layer 12 are used in combination, the color variable region 10 switches between green and cyan.
  • the dimming layer 11 that switches between the blue light B absorbing state and the transparent state and the cyan back layer 12 are used in combination, the color variable region 10 switches between green and cyan.
  • FIG. 19 is a diagram for explaining the principle of color switching in the case where the light control layer 11 that reflects light in a specific wavelength range is used.
  • the light control layer 11 switches between a state of reflecting the blue light B and a transparent state. Further, the color of the back layer 12 is yellow.
  • the color variable region 10 exhibits blue.
  • the blue light B out of the red light R, the green light G, and the blue light B transmitted through the light control layer 11 is the back layer. 12
  • the red light R and the green light G are reflected to the front side, and the color variable region 10 exhibits yellow. Therefore, the color variable area 10 is switched between blue and yellow.
  • the color switching is not limited to the example shown in FIG.
  • the color variable region 10 switches between green and magenta.
  • FIG. 20 shows an installation example of the color variable region 10.
  • the housing body 1 ′ of the home appliance 100 also serves as the back surface layer 12, and the light control layer 11 is disposed on the housing body 1 ′.
  • the housing main body 1 ′ (the furniture main body in the case of the furniture 200 and the wall main body in the case of the wall material 300) may be used as the back surface layer 12.
  • the color variable region 10 preferably does not have an air layer between the back layer 12 and the light control layer 11.
  • FIG. 21 shows an example of a configuration in which the color variable region 10 does not have an air layer between the back layer 12 and the light control layer 11.
  • a resin layer 13 is provided between the back layer 12 and the light control layer 11. That is, the air layer is replaced with the resin layer 13. Therefore, interface reflection due to the air layer does not occur.
  • the resin layer 13 is formed of, for example, an ultraviolet curable resin material or a thermosetting resin material. Note that the layer replaced with the air layer is not limited to the resin layer 13.
  • the space between the back layer 12 and the light control layer 11 may be filled with glue, a non-volatile liquid, or the like.
  • the refractive index of the layer provided between the back layer 12 and the light control layer 11 is substantially equal to the refractive index of the back substrate 11b or the back layer 12 or the refractive index of the back substrate 11b and the back layer 12.
  • the value is between these refractive indexes, the effect of reducing interface reflection is high.
  • the back layer 12 may be formed by directly forming a colored layer, a scattering layer, or the like on the surface on the back side of the back substrate 11b by a coating method or a printing method. Further, as in the example shown in FIG. 22, the back substrate 11 b may also serve as the back layer 12. If the back substrate 11b is colored or has a scattering property, the back substrate 11b can function as the back layer 12.
  • the back substrate 11b and the front substrate 11a of the light control layer 11, and the housing body 1 'is used as the back layer 12 are used.
  • the back substrate 11b and the back layer 12 (chassis) are used.
  • a flexible (flexible) back layer 12 is prepared, and this back layer 12 is connected to the back substrate 11b via a resin layer 13 or the like. You may paste. Since the flexible back surface layer 12 can be affixed while being slightly warped, it can be affixed without requiring any special equipment so that bubbles do not enter the back substrate 11b.
  • a member having flexibility (flexibility) such as a plastic film
  • a material for the plastic film PET (polyethylene terephthalate), PEN (polyethylene naphthalate), polyimide, or the like can be used.
  • the resin layer 13 or the like can be formed while slightly bending the substrate of the light control layer 11 even when the housing body 1 ′ of the home appliance 100 is used as the back layer 12. It can be affixed to the back surface layer 12 (housing body 1 ′) so that no air bubbles enter. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 24 (only the back substrate 11b of the light control layer 11 is shown in FIG. 24), even if the housing body 1 ′ of the home appliance 100 is curved in the uniaxial direction, Can be pasted without cracks or gaps.
  • an all-solid-type electrochromic element (for example, one using tungsten oxide) may be formed on the casing body 1 'of the home appliance 100 by sputtering or the like.
  • the light control layer 11 can be formed so as not to be wrinkled even if the housing body 1 ′ has a complicated three-dimensional shape.
  • a light control element for example, a light control element called SPD (Suspended Particle Device) can be used.
  • SPD Small Particle Device
  • flakes flake-shaped particles
  • FIG. 25 shows an example of the color conversion region 10 including the light control layer 11 of this method.
  • the optical layer 11c includes a liquid medium 14 and a plurality of flakes 15 dispersed in the medium 14. Electrodes 16 and 17 are provided on the optical layer 11c side of the front substrate 11a and the optical layer 11c side of the back substrate 11b, respectively.
  • flakes obtained by pulverizing a material that reflects light in a specific wavelength range such as polymer cholesteric liquid crystal
  • a flake with a high refractive index layer such as a titanium oxide layer formed on the surface of the glass flake so that the wavelength of interference light depending on the thickness of the glass flake and the thickness of the high refractive index layer is in the visible region. May be used.
  • flakes obtained by pulverizing or cutting a resin film colored with a pigment or dye may be used.
  • nano flakes such as silver having surface plasmon resonance absorption in the visible region, and flakes obtained by coating aluminum flakes with pigments can also be used.
  • the flake 15 a case where a flake having a diameter of about 20 ⁇ m prepared by forming a red pigment layer on the surface of the aluminum flake and further forming a resin layer so as to cover it is used as an example. A simple configuration will be described.
  • a transparent conductive film such as an ITO (Tin doped indium oxide) film is formed as the electrodes 16 and 17 on the respective surfaces of the front substrate 11a and the back substrate 11b.
  • a columnar spacer is preferably provided between the front substrate 11a and the back substrate 11b.
  • the thickness (cell gap) of the optical layer 11c can be suitably defined by the spacer.
  • the spacer can be formed using, for example, a photosensitive resin material.
  • the thickness of the optical layer 11c is 50 ⁇ m, for example, a spacer having a square shape with a cross section of 50 ⁇ m square and a height of 50 ⁇ m is formed.
  • the medium 14 only needs to have a higher relative dielectric constant than the resin layer of the flakes 15.
  • the relative dielectric constant of the medium 14 is preferably 20 or more.
  • propylene carbonate is used as the medium 14, and the medium 14 in which, for example, 3 wt% of the flakes 15 is dispersed is dropped onto one of the front substrate 11a and the back substrate 11b.
  • an ultraviolet curable resin material is applied as a sealing material to the substrate onto which the medium 14 is dropped.
  • the light control layer (light control cell) 11 can be obtained by curing the sealing material after bonding the front substrate 11a and the back substrate 11b.
  • the sealing material it is preferable to form a solvent-resistant sealing material on the inner side in contact with the medium 14 and to form a sealing material having a strong adhesive force on the outer side.
  • thixotropy may be imparted to the medium 14 by a technique such as dispersing silica fine particles. When thixotropy is imparted to the medium 14, it is possible to suppress sedimentation of the flakes 15 in the cell thickness direction and sedimentation in a direction parallel to the substrate surface when the cells are placed vertically. In addition, power consumption can be reduced by providing memory characteristics to the operating state and reducing the frequency of voltage application.
  • a DC voltage for example, a DC voltage of 2V
  • a DC voltage of 2V for example, a DC voltage of 2V
  • the charged flake 15 is electrophoresed on one side. It gathers in the vicinity of the electrode (here, the front electrode 16). Therefore, a state is obtained in which the observer can see the color of the flake 15 (here, red).
  • a so-called burn-in may be prevented by applying a low-frequency AC voltage (for example, an AC voltage of 1 Hz or less).
  • a high-frequency AC voltage for example, 60 Hz, 2 V AC voltage
  • a dielectrophoresis phenomenon for example, a Coulomb force, or an electrical energy viewpoint.
  • the flakes 15 are oriented in a direction perpendicular to the substrate surface by the force described from FIG. Therefore, a state where the viewer can see the color of the back layer 12 is obtained.
  • FIG. 27 (a) and 27 (b) show the results of enlarging observation by applying a voltage to the optical layer 11c of the light control cell actually manufactured as a prototype.
  • FIG. 27A is a microscopic image when the applied voltage is a DC voltage of 2V.
  • FIG. 27B is a microscopic image when the applied voltage is 60 Hz and an AC voltage of 2V.
  • the red pigment layer is not formed on the flake 15.
  • FIG. 27A shows that the flakes 15 are oriented substantially parallel to the substrate surface when a DC voltage is applied. Therefore, the light incident on the dimming cell is reflected by the flake 15. When the flake 15 that reflects red light is used, the dimming cell (that is, the color variable region 10) exhibits red.
  • the flakes 15 are oriented substantially perpendicular to the substrate surface when a high-frequency AC voltage is applied. Therefore, the light incident on the dimming cell is transmitted through the optical layer 11c.
  • the dimming cell that is, the color variable region 10) exhibits yellow.
  • the combination of the flake 15 that reflects red light and the yellow back layer 12 is illustrated here, the combination of colors is not limited to this and may be various combinations. From the viewpoint of ease of recognition, it is preferable that the reflected color of the flakes 15 and the color of the back layer 12 are different. However, even if the reflection color of the flakes 15 and the color of the back layer 12 are similar colors, the reflection color of the flakes 15 is a glossy color with a strong regular reflection component, and thus the back layer that realizes reflection close to perfect diffusion. 12 can be switched depending on the presence or absence of glossiness.
  • FIGS. 28A and 28B show another example of a specific configuration of the color variable region 10.
  • the color variable region 10 shown in FIG. 28 includes a planar light emitting layer 18 that emits light in a planar shape.
  • 28A and 28B are a side view and a top view, respectively, showing the color variable region 10 including the planar light emitting layer 18.
  • the planar light emitting layer 18 switches and emits a plurality of color lights according to control by the control unit 2.
  • the planar light emitting layer 18 has a configuration similar to a backlight for a liquid crystal display device, and includes a plurality of light sources 18a, a light guide plate 18b, It has a diffusion sheet 18c and a reflection sheet 18d.
  • the plurality of light sources 18a include two or more (three types here) light sources 18a1, 18a2, and 18a3 that emit different colors.
  • the light sources 18a1, 18a2, and 18a3 are, for example, a red LED, a green LED, and a blue LED.
  • the light guide plate 18b receives the light emitted from the plurality of light sources 18a and guides it to the front side (emits it from the front side).
  • the light diffusion sheet 18c is disposed on the front side of the light guide plate 18b and diffuses the light emitted from the light guide plate 18b.
  • the reflection sheet 18d reflects the light emitted from the back surface of the light guide plate 18b and makes it incident on the light guide plate 18b again.
  • the colors can be switched by controlling the lighting states of the light sources 18a1, 18a2 and 18a3 emitting different colors.
  • a backlight for a liquid crystal display device is provided with a prism sheet or the like for improving the display performance by controlling the directivity (orientation distribution) of light, but the planar light emitting layer 18 emits light in a planar shape. Since it is only necessary to emit the light, such a prism sheet or the like is unnecessary, and the light diffusion sheet 18b may be omitted.
  • a back layer may be disposed on the back side of the planar light emitting layer 18 as shown in FIGS. 28 (a) and 28 (b).
  • the color of the back layer is visually recognized when the light source 18a is not turned on.
  • the reflective sheet 18d may be omitted.
  • FIGS. 28A and 28B has a configuration similar to a so-called edge-light type backlight, but has a configuration similar to a direct-type backlight (a plurality of light sources are planar or matrix-shaped). May be adopted.
  • a transparent member may be used as the housing body 1 'of the home appliance 100, and the housing body 1' may be used as the light guide plate 18b as shown in FIG.
  • the light diffusion sheet 18c and the reflection sheet 18d are omitted.
  • a metal material such as aluminum may be vapor-deposited or a white paint may be applied to the back surface of the light guide plate 18b (housing body 1 '). As shown in FIG.
  • a back layer 18e of a predetermined color may be formed on the back surface of the light guide plate 18b (housing body 1 ') by a coating method. Furthermore, a scattering dot pattern designed to increase the uniformity of light emission in the surface may be formed on the light guide plate 18b.
  • planar light emitting layer 18 is not limited to what was illustrated by said description.
  • a sheet-like organic EL element may be used as the planar light emitting layer 18.
  • a home electric appliance and a home electric appliance control system having unprecedented added value are provided.
  • Embodiment of this indication is used suitably for various household appliances, such as an air-conditioner (air conditioner), an air cleaner, a vacuum cleaner, an electric washing machine, and cooking household appliances (for example, an electric rice cooker and an automatic cooking pot) a. .
  • air-conditioner air conditioner
  • air cleaner air cleaner
  • vacuum cleaner vacuum cleaner
  • electric washing machine an electric washing machine
  • cooking household appliances for example, an electric rice cooker and an automatic cooking pot

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Abstract

Disclosed is a household electric appliance equipped with: a body at least a portion of which includes a variable color region that can display a color by switching between multiple colors; and a control unit for electrically controlling the switching of the color being displayed by the variable color region.

Description

家電機器および家電制御システムHome appliances and home appliance control systems
 本開示は、家電機器および家電制御システムに関する。 This disclosure relates to home appliances and home appliance control systems.
 近年、エアコンや洗濯機をはじめとする種々の家電機器の高性能化が進んでおり、ユーザは、高性能化による利便性を享受している。例えば、エアコンについては、フィルターを所定の頻度で自動的に清掃する自動清掃機能(例えば特許文献1に開示されている)を搭載した機種が人気を集めている。また、洗濯機については、除菌・消臭機能(例えば特許文献2に提案されている)が注目されている。 In recent years, various home appliances such as air conditioners and washing machines have been improved in performance, and users have enjoyed the convenience of higher performance. For example, for air conditioners, models equipped with an automatic cleaning function (for example, disclosed in Patent Document 1) that automatically cleans a filter at a predetermined frequency are gaining popularity. Moreover, about the washing machine, the disinfection / deodorization function (for example, proposed in Patent Document 2) has attracted attention.
特開2004-360995号公報JP 2004360995 A 特開2009-66217号公報JP 2009-66217 A
 しかしながら、その一方で、家電機器の一部の製品では、技術の円熟化に伴っていわゆるコモディティ化が起きている。そのため、家電機器に新たな付加価値を付与することが求められている。 However, on the other hand, so-called commoditization has occurred in some products of home appliances as technology matures. Therefore, it is required to add new added value to home appliances.
 本開示の実施形態は、上記問題に鑑みてなされたものであり、その目的は、従来にない付加価値を有する家電機器および家電制御システムを提供することにある。 The embodiment of the present disclosure has been made in view of the above-described problems, and an object thereof is to provide a home electric appliance and a home electric appliance control system having unprecedented added value.
 本開示の実施形態による家電機器は、複数の色を切り替えて呈し得る色可変領域を少なくとも一部に含む筐体と、前記色可変領域が呈する色の切り替えを電気的に制御する制御部と、を備える。 A home electric appliance according to an embodiment of the present disclosure includes a housing that includes at least a part of a color variable region that can be displayed by switching a plurality of colors, and a control unit that electrically controls switching of the color that the color variable region exhibits, Is provided.
 ある実施形態において、前記複数の色は、前記家電機器の状態に対応付けられた2つ以上の色を含む。 In one embodiment, the plurality of colors include two or more colors associated with the state of the home appliance.
 ある実施形態において、前記制御部は、前記色可変領域が、前記2つ以上の色のうちの、前記家電機器の現在の状態に対応した色を呈するように制御を行う。 In one embodiment, the control unit performs control so that the color variable region exhibits a color corresponding to a current state of the home appliance among the two or more colors.
 ある実施形態において、前記複数の色は、感情に対応付けられた2つ以上の色を含む。 In one embodiment, the plurality of colors includes two or more colors associated with emotions.
 ある実施形態において、前記制御部は、前記色可変領域の色を感情に対応付けられた前記2つ以上の色の間で切り替えることによって、前記家電機器があたかも感情を表現しているように制御を行う。 In one embodiment, the control unit controls the home appliance to express an emotion by switching the color of the color variable region between the two or more colors associated with the emotion. I do.
 ある実施形態において、前記複数の色は、前記家電機器の本来の機能による効果感を増幅させる色を含む。 In one embodiment, the plurality of colors include colors that amplify an effect due to an original function of the home appliance.
 ある実施形態において、前記制御部は、前記家電機器が本来の機能を奏しているときに、前記色可変領域が効果感を増幅させる前記色を呈するように制御を行う。 In one embodiment, the control unit performs control so that the color variable region exhibits the color that amplifies the effect when the home appliance performs an original function.
 ある実施形態において、前記家電機器は、前記制御部による制御に応じ、複数の効果音を切り替えて出力し得る音声出力部をさらに備える。 In one embodiment, the home appliance further includes a sound output unit that can switch and output a plurality of sound effects according to control by the control unit.
 ある実施形態において、前記色可変領域が前記複数の色のうちのある1つの色を呈している状態において、前記音声出力部は、第1の場合には、前記複数の効果音のうちの第1の効果音を出力し、前記第1の場合と異なる第2の場合には、前記複数の効果音のうちの前記第1の効果音と異なる第2の効果音を出力する。 In one embodiment, in a state where the color variable region exhibits one color of the plurality of colors, the sound output unit, in the first case, includes the first of the plurality of sound effects. In the second case different from the first case, a second sound effect different from the first sound effect among the plurality of sound effects is output.
 ある実施形態において、前記色可変領域は、前記制御部による制御に応じて入射光に対する透過率または反射率が変化する調光層を含む。 In one embodiment, the color variable region includes a light control layer whose transmittance or reflectance with respect to incident light changes according to control by the control unit.
 ある実施形態において、前記色可変領域は、前記調光層の背面側に配置された背面層であって、所定の色の背面層をさらに含む。 In one embodiment, the color variable region is a back layer disposed on the back side of the light control layer, and further includes a back layer of a predetermined color.
 ある実施形態において、前記色可変領域は、前記調光層と前記背面層との間に空気層を有しない。 In one embodiment, the color variable region does not have an air layer between the light control layer and the back layer.
 ある実施形態において、前記色可変領域は、面状に光を発する面状発光層であって、前記制御部による制御に応じて複数の色光を切り替えて発する面状発光層を含む。 In one embodiment, the color variable region is a planar light emitting layer that emits light in a planar shape, and includes a planar light emitting layer that switches and emits a plurality of color lights in accordance with control by the control unit.
 ある実施形態において、前記色可変領域の面積は、前記筐体の外表面全体の面積の12%以上である。 In one embodiment, the area of the color variable region is 12% or more of the area of the entire outer surface of the housing.
 本開示の実施形態による家電制御システムは、筺体を有する家電機器と、前記家電機器に搭載されているか、または、前記家電機器に通信可能に接続されている制御部と、外部からの信号を受け取る入力インターフェースを含む家具および/または壁材と、を備えた家電制御システムであって、前記家具および/または前記壁材は、複数の色を切り替えて呈し得る色可変領域を少なくとも一部に含み、前記制御部は、前記色可変領域が呈する色の切り替えを電気的に制御する。 A home appliance control system according to an embodiment of the present disclosure receives a signal from the outside, and a home appliance having a housing, a control unit that is mounted on the home appliance, or that is communicably connected to the home appliance A home appliance control system including furniture and / or a wall material including an input interface, wherein the furniture and / or the wall material includes at least a part of a color variable region that can be switched between a plurality of colors, The control unit electrically controls switching of colors exhibited by the color variable region.
 ある実施形態において、前記家電機器の前記筐体も、前記色可変領域を少なくとも一部に含む。 In one embodiment, the housing of the home appliance also includes the color variable region at least in part.
 本開示の実施形態によると、従来にない付加価値を有する家電機器および家電制御システムが提供される。 According to the embodiment of the present disclosure, a home electric appliance and a home electric appliance control system having unprecedented added value are provided.
家電機器100の概略構成を示す図である。1 is a diagram illustrating a schematic configuration of a household electrical appliance 100. FIG. 家電機器100の外観を模式的に示す図である。It is a figure which shows the external appearance of the household appliances 100 typically. (a)は、家電機器100の色可変領域10が第1の色C1を呈している状態を示す図である。(b)は、色可変領域10が第1の色C1とは異なる第2の色C2を呈している状態を示す図である。(A) is a figure which shows the state in which the color variable area 10 of the household appliances 100 is exhibiting the 1st color C1. (B) is a diagram showing a state in which the color variable region 10 exhibits a second color C2 different from the first color C1. (a)は、エアコン100Aの色可変領域10が寒色(青)を呈している状態を示す図である。(b)は、エアコン100Aの色可変領域10が暖色(オレンジ)を呈している状態を示す図である。(A) is a figure which shows the state in which the color variable area | region 10 of 100 A of air conditioners is exhibiting the cool color (blue). (B) is a figure which shows the state in which the color variable area | region 10 of 100 A of air conditioners is exhibiting warm color (orange). (a)は、ロボット掃除機100Bの色可変領域10が黒を呈している状態を示す図である。(b)は、ロボット掃除機100Bの色可変領域10が黄を呈している状態を示す図である。(A) is a figure which shows the state in which the color variable area | region 10 of the robot cleaner 100B is exhibiting black. (B) is a figure which shows the state in which the color variable area | region 10 of the robot cleaner 100B is exhibiting yellow. 家電機器100が掃除機であって、色可変領域10が掃除機の状態に対応した色を呈する場合の、制御部2による色の切り替え制御の例を示すフローチャートである。It is a flowchart which shows the example of the color switching control by the control part 2, when the household appliances 100 are vacuum cleaners and the color variable area | region 10 exhibits the color corresponding to the state of a vacuum cleaner. 家電機器100がエアコンであって、色可変領域10がエアコンの効果感を増幅させる色を呈する場合の、制御部2による色の切り替え制御の例を示すフローチャートである。7 is a flowchart illustrating an example of color switching control by the control unit 2 when the home appliance 100 is an air conditioner and the color variable region 10 exhibits a color that amplifies the effect of the air conditioner. 家電機器100がロボット掃除機であって、色可変領域10が感情に対応付けられた色を呈する場合の、制御部2による色の切り替え制御の例を示すフローチャートである。It is a flowchart which shows the example of the color switching control by the control part 2, when the household appliances 100 are robot cleaners, and the color variable area | region 10 exhibits the color matched with the emotion. 家電機器100の概略構成の他の例を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the other example of schematic structure of the household appliances. 家電制御システム400の概略構成を示す図である。It is a figure which shows schematic structure of the household appliance control system. 家電制御システム400Aの概略構成を示す図である。It is a figure which shows schematic structure of the household appliance control system 400A. 家電制御システム400Bの概略構成を示す図である。It is a figure which shows schematic structure of the household appliance control system 400B. 家電制御システム400Cの概略構成を示す図である。It is a figure which shows schematic structure of the household appliance control system 400C. 家電制御システム400Dの概略構成を示す図である。It is a figure which shows schematic structure of household appliance control system 400D. (a)および(b)は、机200Aにおける色可変領域210の配置例を示す図である。(A) And (b) is a figure which shows the example of arrangement | positioning of the color variable area | region 210 in the desk 200A. 棚200Bにおける色可変領域210の配置例を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the example of arrangement | positioning of the color variable area | region 210 in the shelf 200B. 色可変領域10の構成の例を示す断面図である。3 is a cross-sectional view illustrating an example of a configuration of a color variable region 10. FIG. 特定の波長域の光を吸収する調光層11を用いる場合について、色が切り替えられる原理を説明するための図である。It is a figure for demonstrating the principle in which a color is switched about the case where the light control layer 11 which absorbs the light of a specific wavelength range is used. 特定の波長域の光を反射する調光層11を用いる場合について、色が切り替えられる原理を説明するための図である。It is a figure for demonstrating the principle in which a color is switched about the case where the light control layer 11 which reflects the light of a specific wavelength range is used. 色可変領域10の設置例を示す断面図である。FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view illustrating an installation example of a color variable region 10. 色可変領域10の他の設置例を示す断面図である。FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view showing another installation example of the color variable region 10. 色可変領域10の他の設置例を示す断面図である。FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view showing another installation example of the color variable region 10. 色可変領域10の他の設置例を示す断面図である。FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view showing another installation example of the color variable region 10. 色可変領域10の他の設置例を示す断面図である。FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view showing another installation example of the color variable region 10. フレーク15を用いる方式の調光層11を含む色可変領域10の例を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the example of the color variable area | region 10 containing the light control layer 11 of the system using the flakes 15. FIG. (a)は、調光層11の光学層11cに直流電圧が印加された状態を示す図である。(b)は、調光層11の光学層11cに高周波の交流電圧が印加された状態を示す図である。(A) is a figure which shows the state in which the DC voltage was applied to the optical layer 11c of the light control layer 11. FIG. (B) is a figure which shows the state in which the high frequency alternating voltage was applied to the optical layer 11c of the light control layer 11. FIG. (a)および(b)は、試作した調光セルの光学層11cに電圧を印加して拡大観察を行った結果を示す図である。(a)は、印加電圧が2Vの直流電圧のときの顕微鏡像である。(b)は、印加電圧が60Hz、2Vの交流電圧のときの顕微鏡像である。(A) And (b) is a figure which shows the result of having applied a voltage to the optical layer 11c of the light control cell made as an experiment, and having performed enlarged observation. (A) is a microscopic image when the applied voltage is a DC voltage of 2V. (B) is a microscopic image when the applied voltage is 60 Hz and an AC voltage of 2V. (a)および(b)は、面状発光層18を含む色可変領域10を示す側面図および上面図である。(A) And (b) is the side view and top view which show the color variable area | region 10 containing the planar light emitting layer 18. FIG. 面状発光層18を含む色可変領域10の他の例を示す側面図である。4 is a side view showing another example of the color variable region 10 including the planar light emitting layer 18. FIG.
 本願発明者は、家電機器の機能による効果感を増幅させたり、ユーザが家電機器の運転状態を感覚的に読み取ったりできるようにすることによって、新たな付加価値を創出することを着想した。また、従来、ユーザが家電機器に愛着を感じることが難しいことにも着目した。本開示の実施形態は、本願発明者の上記着想に基づいてなされたものである。 The inventor of the present application has conceived of creating new added value by amplifying the effect of the function of the home appliance and allowing the user to sensuously read the operating state of the home appliance. In addition, it has also been noted that it has been difficult for users to feel attached to home appliances. The embodiment of the present disclosure has been made based on the above idea of the present inventor.
 以下、図面を参照しながら本開示の実施形態を説明する。なお、本開示の実施形態は、以下に例示する構成に限定されるものではない。 Hereinafter, embodiments of the present disclosure will be described with reference to the drawings. Note that the embodiments of the present disclosure are not limited to the configurations exemplified below.
 [家電機器の概略構成]
 本開示では、「家電機器」とは、主に家庭で使用されることを想定して設計された電気機器を指す。「家電機器」は、エアコン(空気調和機)、空気清浄機、電気掃除機、電気洗濯機、冷蔵庫、調理家電(例えば電気炊飯器や自動調理鍋)などを含む。
[Schematic configuration of home appliances]
In the present disclosure, the “home appliance” refers to an electric device designed on the assumption that it is mainly used at home. “Household appliances” include air conditioners (air conditioners), air cleaners, vacuum cleaners, electric washing machines, refrigerators, cooking appliances (for example, electric rice cookers and automatic cooking pots), and the like.
 図1および図2を参照しながら、本開示の実施形態による家電機器100を説明する。図1は、家電機器100の概略構成を示す図である。図2は、家電機器100の外観を模式的に示す図である。 A home appliance 100 according to an embodiment of the present disclosure will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 and 2. FIG. 1 is a diagram illustrating a schematic configuration of the home appliance 100. FIG. 2 is a diagram schematically showing the appearance of the home appliance 100.
 家電機器100は、図1および図2に示すように、筐体(ボディ)1と、制御部2とを備える。 The household electrical appliance 100 includes a housing (body) 1 and a control unit 2 as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2.
 筺体1は、家電機器100の外装であり、その内部に家電機器100の構成要素の少なくとも一部(典型的には大半)を収容している。図1には、箱型の筐体1を例示しているが、筐体1の具体的な形状はこれに限定されるものではない。 The housing 1 is an exterior of the home appliance 100 and accommodates at least a part (typically most) of the components of the home appliance 100 therein. Although the box-shaped housing | casing 1 is illustrated in FIG. 1, the specific shape of the housing | casing 1 is not limited to this.
 筐体1は、少なくとも一部に色可変領域10を含む。図2に示す例では、家電機器100の前面の略全体に色可変領域10が配置されている。色可変領域10は、複数の色を切り替えて呈し得る。色可変領域10の具体的な構成については、後に詳述する。筐体1の、色可変領域10以外の部分(以下では「筐体本体」と呼ぶことがある)は、例えば、金属材料または樹脂材料から形成されている。 The housing 1 includes a color variable region 10 at least in part. In the example illustrated in FIG. 2, the color variable region 10 is disposed on substantially the entire front surface of the home appliance 100. The color variable region 10 can present a plurality of colors by switching. A specific configuration of the color variable region 10 will be described in detail later. A portion of the housing 1 other than the color variable region 10 (hereinafter sometimes referred to as “housing main body”) is formed of, for example, a metal material or a resin material.
 制御部(制御回路)2は、色可変領域10が呈する色の切り替えを電気的に制御する。制御部2は、例えば、演算部としてのCPUと、記憶部としてのROMおよびRAMを有する。CPUは、デジタル信号処理を行う半導体集積回路である。ROM内には、色変換領域10の制御を行うプログラムが格納されている。RAMには、プログラムが展開される。家電機器100が起動されると、ROMからRAMにプログラムが読み出される。なお、家電機器100の本来の機能を制御するための制御部(コントローラ)が、色変換領域10の色の切り替えを行うための制御部2を兼ねてもよい。その場合、ROM内には、家電機器100の本来の機能を制御するためのプログラムも格納されている。 The control unit (control circuit) 2 electrically controls the color switching exhibited by the color variable region 10. The control unit 2 includes, for example, a CPU as a calculation unit, and a ROM and a RAM as storage units. The CPU is a semiconductor integrated circuit that performs digital signal processing. A program for controlling the color conversion area 10 is stored in the ROM. A program is expanded in the RAM. When home appliance 100 is activated, a program is read from ROM to RAM. Note that a control unit (controller) for controlling the original function of the home appliance 100 may also serve as the control unit 2 for switching the color of the color conversion region 10. In that case, a program for controlling the original function of the home appliance 100 is also stored in the ROM.
 上述した構成を有する家電機器100は、制御部2が行う電気的な制御によって、筐体1の色可変領域10の色を切り替えることができる。従って、例えば、図3(a)に示すように色可変領域10が第1の色C1を呈している状態と、図3(b)に示すように色可変領域10が第1の色C1とは異なる第2の色C2を呈している状態とを切り替えることができる。 The home appliance 100 having the above-described configuration can switch the color of the color variable region 10 of the housing 1 by electrical control performed by the control unit 2. Therefore, for example, as shown in FIG. 3A, the color variable area 10 exhibits the first color C1, and as shown in FIG. 3B, the color variable area 10 becomes the first color C1. Can switch between states exhibiting a different second color C2.
 色は、人間に具体的なものや抽象的なものを連想させたり、何かを象徴させることによってコミュニケーション手段として用いたりすることができる。そのため、本開示の実施形態による家電機器100は、上述したような色の心理的効果を利用して、家電機器100の状態を表現したり、家電機器100があたかも感情を表現しているように見せたり、ユーザの心理状態をより良い方向に誘導したりすることができる。このように、本開示の実施形態によれば、家電機器100に、従来にない新たな付加価値を付与することができる。 ¡Color can be used as a means of communication by associating a person with something concrete or abstract, or by symbolizing something. Therefore, the home appliance 100 according to the embodiment of the present disclosure uses the color psychological effects as described above to express the state of the home appliance 100 or as if the home appliance 100 expresses emotion. It can be shown or the user's psychological state can be guided in a better direction. As described above, according to the embodiment of the present disclosure, it is possible to give a new value added to the home appliance 100 that has not been conventionally available.
 なお、従来の家電機器において、筐体の表面に文字による説明部を配置し、それに隣接して設けられたLEDを点灯させることにより、ユーザに家電機器の状態を認識させることが可能である。しかしながら、この方式では、文字が読み取りにくかったり、直感的には理解できなかったりするという問題がある。さらに、夜間にはLEDの点灯が目障りであるという問題がある。また、従来の家電機器において、表示素子(例えば液晶表示素子)を設けて文字表示を行ったり、音声を出力したりすることによってユーザに家電機器の状態を認識させることが可能である。しかしながら、表示素子を設けることによって製造コストが高くなったり、文字を読み取る行為が直感的でなかったりする。また、音声では夜間の運転に向かないという問題がある。 In addition, in a conventional home appliance, it is possible to make the user recognize the state of the home appliance by disposing an explanatory part with characters on the surface of the housing and lighting an LED provided adjacent thereto. However, this method has a problem that characters are difficult to read or cannot be intuitively understood. Furthermore, there is a problem that the lighting of the LED is annoying at night. Further, in conventional home appliances, it is possible to make the user recognize the state of the home appliance by providing a display element (for example, a liquid crystal display element) to display characters or outputting sound. However, the provision of the display element increases the manufacturing cost, and the act of reading characters is not intuitive. In addition, there is a problem that voice is not suitable for driving at night.
 これに対し、本開示の実施形態では、筐体1自体の色(より具体的には色可変領域10の色)を制御部2による電気的な制御で切り替えるので、上述したような問題が生じない(あるいは生じにくい)。また、文字を用いる必要がないので、ユーザに対してシンプルな表現(つまりユーザに直感的に理解しやすい表現)を行うことができる。 On the other hand, in the embodiment of the present disclosure, the color of the casing 1 itself (more specifically, the color of the color variable region 10) is switched by electrical control by the control unit 2, and thus the above-described problem occurs. Not (or unlikely to occur). In addition, since it is not necessary to use characters, simple expressions (that is, expressions that can be easily understood by the user) can be performed for the user.
 以下、色可変領域10が呈する色について具体的な説明を行う。 Hereinafter, the color exhibited by the color variable area 10 will be described in detail.
 [色可変領域が呈する色]
 色可変領域10が呈する複数の色は、例えば、家電機器100の状態に対応付けられた2つ以上の色を含む。この場合、制御部2は、色可変領域10が、状態に対応付けられた2つ以上の色のうちの、家電機器100の現在の状態に対応した色を呈するように制御を行う。制御部2が例示したような構成を有する場合、例えば、家電機器100の状態と色との対応関係を規定するテーブルが記憶部(ROM)内に格納されていてもよい。
[Colors exhibited by the color variable area]
The plurality of colors exhibited by the color variable region 10 include, for example, two or more colors associated with the state of the home appliance 100. In this case, the control unit 2 performs control so that the color variable region 10 exhibits a color corresponding to the current state of the home appliance 100 among two or more colors associated with the state. When the control unit 2 has the configuration exemplified, for example, a table that defines the correspondence between the state of the home appliance 100 and the color may be stored in the storage unit (ROM).
 あるいは、色可変領域10が呈する複数の色は、感情に対応付けられた2つ以上の色を含む。この場合、制御部2は、色可変領域10の色を感情に対応付けられた2つ以上の色の間で切り替えることによって、家電機器100があたかも感情を表現しているように制御を行う。制御部2が例示したような構成を有する場合、例えば、感情と色との対応関係を規定するテーブルが記憶部(ROM)内に格納されていてもよい。 Alternatively, the plurality of colors exhibited by the color variable region 10 include two or more colors associated with emotions. In this case, the control unit 2 performs control as if the home appliance 100 expresses the emotion by switching the color of the color variable region 10 between two or more colors associated with the emotion. When the control unit 2 has the configuration exemplified, for example, a table that defines the correspondence between emotions and colors may be stored in the storage unit (ROM).
 あるいは、色可変領域10が呈する複数の色は、家電機器100の本来の機能による効果感を増幅させる色を含む。この場合、制御部2は、家電機器100が本来の機能を奏しているときに、色可変領域10が効果感を増幅させる色を呈するように制御を行う。制御部2が例示したような構成を有する場合、例えば、家電機器100の機能による効果感と色との対応関係を規定するテーブルが記憶部(ROM)内に格納されていてもよい。 Alternatively, the plurality of colors exhibited by the color variable region 10 include colors that amplify the effect of the original function of the home appliance 100. In this case, the control unit 2 performs control so that the color variable region 10 exhibits a color that amplifies the effect when the home appliance 100 performs the original function. In the case where the control unit 2 has the configuration exemplified, for example, a table that defines the correspondence relationship between the effect of the function of the home appliance 100 and the color may be stored in the storage unit (ROM).
 なお、色可変領域10が呈する複数の色は、上述した3種類の色(状態に対応付けられた色、感情に対応付けられた色、および、効果感を増幅させる色)のうちの2種類以上を含んでもよい。 The plurality of colors presented by the color variable region 10 are two types of the above-described three types of colors (colors associated with states, colors associated with emotions, and colors that amplify the effect). The above may be included.
 色が持つ普遍的な心理的効果として、寒暖感、軽重感、硬軟感、派手地味感、進出後退効果、膨張収縮効果などが知られている。これらの効果を利用することにより、家電機器100の状態を表現したり、家電機器100があたかも感情を表現しているように見せたり、家電機器100本来の機能による効果感を増幅させたりすることができる。 As the universal psychological effects of color, there are known cold feeling, lightness, softness, flashy plainness, advancement / retreat effect, expansion / contraction effect, etc. By using these effects, the state of the home appliance 100 can be expressed, the home appliance 100 can be expressed as if it is expressing emotions, or the effect of the original function of the home appliance 100 can be amplified. Can do.
 例えば、寒暖感は、色相と相関を有する。赤、オレンジ、黄などの色は、暖かく感じられるので、暖色と呼ばれる。また、青緑、青などの色は、冷たく(寒く)感じられるので、寒色と呼ばれる。例えば、図4(a)および(b)に示すように家電機器100がエアコン100Aである場合、その筐体1の目立つ部分(ここでは前面部)に色可変領域10を配置する。そして、図4(a)に示すように、色可変領域10の色を寒色(例えば青)にすると、ユーザは、実際の設定温度よりも涼しく感じる。また、図4(b)に示すように、色可変領域10の色を暖色(例えばオレンジ)にすると、ユーザは、実際の設定温度よりも暖かく感じる。そのため、エアコン100A本来の機能による効果感を増幅させることができる。 For example, the cold / warm feeling has a correlation with the hue. Colors such as red, orange and yellow are called warm colors because they feel warm. In addition, colors such as blue-green and blue are called cold because they feel cold (cold). For example, as shown in FIGS. 4A and 4B, when the home appliance 100 is an air conditioner 100A, the color variable region 10 is disposed in a conspicuous portion (front surface here) of the housing 1. As shown in FIG. 4A, when the color of the color variable region 10 is changed to a cold color (for example, blue), the user feels cooler than the actual set temperature. As shown in FIG. 4B, when the color of the color variable region 10 is changed to a warm color (for example, orange), the user feels warmer than the actual set temperature. Therefore, it is possible to amplify the effect of the original function of the air conditioner 100A.
 軽重感は、明度と相関を有する。明度の高い色は軽い印象を与え、明度の低い色は重い印象を与える。そのため、例えば、掃除機の筐体1に色可変領域10を配置し、色可変領域10の明度を低くすると、掃除機内のゴミの量が増えて掃除機が重くなった印象を与えることができる。逆に、色可変領域10の明度を高くすると、掃除機内のゴミの量が少なく掃除機が軽い印象を与えることができる。ただし、掃除機を重く感じさせることを避けるために、ゴミが満杯に近づいたときに急激に明度を低くしてもよい。 Sense of lightness correlates with brightness. Colors with high lightness give a light impression, and colors with low lightness give a heavy impression. Therefore, for example, when the color variable region 10 is arranged in the housing 1 of the vacuum cleaner and the brightness of the color variable region 10 is lowered, it is possible to give an impression that the amount of dust in the vacuum cleaner increases and the vacuum cleaner becomes heavy. . Conversely, when the brightness of the color variable region 10 is increased, the amount of dust in the cleaner is small, and the cleaner can give a light impression. However, in order to avoid making the vacuum cleaner feel heavy, the brightness may be lowered rapidly when the garbage is almost full.
 また、洗濯機の筐体1の一部(例えば蓋)に色可変領域10を配置し、色可変領域10の明度を低くすることによって、洗濯物の投入量が過剰である様子を表現することができる。逆に、色可変領域10の明度を高くすることによって、脱水や乾燥が完了して洗濯物が軽くなっている様子を表現することができる。 In addition, by arranging the color variable area 10 in a part (for example, a lid) of the casing 1 of the washing machine and reducing the lightness of the color variable area 10, the state in which the amount of laundry input is excessive is expressed. Can do. Conversely, by increasing the brightness of the color variable region 10, it is possible to express how the laundry has become lighter after dehydration and drying have been completed.
 硬軟感も、明度と相関を有する。明度の高い色は柔らかい印象を与え、明度の低い色は硬い印象を与える。そのため、例えば、煮物を調理し得る調理家電において、調理の開始時には、筐体1の色可変領域10の明度を低くしておき、調理時間の経過とともに(つまり調理が進むにつれて)明度を徐々に高くすることにより、食材の柔らかさ(つまり加熱によって柔らかくなっていくこと)をユーザに感覚的に伝えることができる。また、あらかじめ調理時間を設定しておく場合には、色可変領域10の色によってタイマー表示のような機能を実現することも可能である。 Hardness and softness are also correlated with brightness. Colors with high lightness give a soft impression, and colors with low lightness give a hard impression. Therefore, for example, in a cooking home appliance that can cook boiled food, the brightness of the color variable region 10 of the housing 1 is lowered at the start of cooking, and the brightness gradually increases as the cooking time elapses (that is, as cooking progresses). By making it high, the softness of the food material (that is, it becomes softer by heating) can be conveyed to the user sensuously. Further, when the cooking time is set in advance, a function such as timer display can be realized by the color of the color variable area 10.
 また、暖色系の色には食欲を増進する効果があり、寒色系の色には食欲を抑制する効果があるといわれている。そのため、調理家電において、調理が完成に近付くにつれて色可変領域10の色を寒色系の色(あるいは無彩色)から暖色系の色に変化させることにより、食事を美味しく感じさせるという効果も期待できる。この場合、ユーザの心理状態をより良い方向に誘導しているといえる。 Also, warm colors have the effect of increasing appetite, and cold colors have the effect of suppressing appetite. Therefore, in a cooking home appliance, the effect of making the meal feel delicious by changing the color of the color variable region 10 from a cold color (or achromatic color) to a warm color as cooking approaches completion is expected. In this case, it can be said that the user's psychological state is guided in a better direction.
 また、色は、人間に「喜び」や「孤独」などの感情を連想させることができる。そのため、色可変領域10の色を切り替えることによって、家電機器100があたかも感情を表現しているように見せることができる。例えば、図5(a)および(b)に示すように家電機器100がロボット掃除機100Bである場合、その筐体1の目立つ部分(ここでは上面部)に色可変領域10を配置する。図5(a)に示すように、色可変領域10の色を黒にすることによって、ロボット掃除機100Bが孤独を感じているように見せることができる。また、図5(b)に示すように、色可変領域10の色を黄に変えることによって、ロボット掃除機100Bが喜んでいるように見せることができる。 Also, colors can remind humans of emotions such as “joy” and “loneliness”. Therefore, by switching the color of the color variable region 10, it is possible to make the home appliance 100 appear as if it is expressing emotion. For example, as illustrated in FIGS. 5A and 5B, when the home appliance 100 is a robot cleaner 100 </ b> B, the color variable region 10 is arranged in a conspicuous portion (upper surface portion here) of the housing 1. As shown in FIG. 5A, by making the color of the color variable region 10 black, it is possible to make the robot cleaner 100B feel lonely. Further, as shown in FIG. 5B, by changing the color of the color variable region 10 to yellow, the robot cleaner 100B can appear to be happy.
 家電機器100の感情を表す色は、その時々の状態を表すものであってもよいし、予め設定しておいたものでもよい。例えば、記念日を予め設定しておき、その日になると色可変領域10の色が、喜びを表す黄色や赤になるようにしてもよい。 The color representing the emotion of the home appliance 100 may represent the current state or may be set in advance. For example, an anniversary may be set in advance, and the color of the color variable area 10 may be yellow or red representing pleasure on that day.
 また、その時々の状態を表す色は、家電機器100に親近感を持たせるようなものであってもよい。例えば、掃除機において、色変換領域10の色を、通常は静寂を表す青にしておき、ゴミの量が増えてモーターへの負担が増えてくると活動的な印象を与える赤に変化させてもよい。 Further, the color representing the state at that time may be something that gives the home appliance 100 a sense of familiarity. For example, in a vacuum cleaner, the color of the color conversion area 10 is usually set to blue representing quietness, and is changed to red that gives an active impression when the amount of dust increases and the burden on the motor increases. Also good.
 なお、地域によって、色に対する印象が異なることがある。そのため、これまでの説明で挙げた具体的な色を、地域(その地域における色の印象)に応じて適宜変えてもよい。 Note that the color impression may vary depending on the region. For this reason, the specific colors mentioned in the above description may be appropriately changed according to the region (color impression in the region).
 ここで、制御部2による色の切り替え制御のより具体的な例を説明する。 Here, a more specific example of color switching control by the control unit 2 will be described.
 図6は、家電機器100が掃除機であって、色可変領域10が掃除機の状態に対応した色を呈する場合の、制御部2による色の切り替え制御の例を示すフローチャートである。 FIG. 6 is a flowchart illustrating an example of color switching control by the control unit 2 when the home appliance 100 is a vacuum cleaner and the color variable region 10 exhibits a color corresponding to the state of the vacuum cleaner.
 掃除機の電源がオンされると、制御部2は、まず、モーターの電流値を検知する(ステップS1)。次に、制御部2は、検知された電流値に基づいて、モーターへの負荷が理想的な状態よりも大きいか否かを判定する(ステップS2)。モーターへの負荷が理想的な状態よりも大きいと判定された場合は、制御部2は、色可変領域10の色を明度の低い色に切り替え(ステップS3)、そうでない場合は、制御部2は、色可変領域10の色を明度の高い色に切り替える(ステップS4)。完了後、電源がオフになるまで定期的にステップS2へ戻って判定を行ってもよい。 When the cleaner is turned on, the controller 2 first detects the current value of the motor (step S1). Next, the control unit 2 determines whether or not the load on the motor is larger than the ideal state based on the detected current value (step S2). When it is determined that the load on the motor is larger than the ideal state, the control unit 2 switches the color of the color variable region 10 to a color with low brightness (step S3). Otherwise, the control unit 2 Switches the color of the color variable region 10 to a color with high brightness (step S4). After completion, the determination may be made by periodically returning to step S2 until the power is turned off.
 図7は、家電機器100がエアコンであって、色可変領域10がエアコンの効果感を増幅させる色を呈する場合の、制御部2による色の切り替え制御の例を示すフローチャートである。 FIG. 7 is a flowchart showing an example of color switching control by the control unit 2 when the home appliance 100 is an air conditioner and the color variable region 10 exhibits a color that amplifies the effect of the air conditioner.
 エアコンの電源がオンされると、制御部2は、まず、温度調整された空気が出るまで待機する(ステップS11)。その後、制御部2は、リモコンのどの運転モードを操作されたのかを判定する(ステップS12)。操作された運転モードが暖房である場合、制御部2は、色可変領域10の色を暖色に切り替える(ステップS13)。操作された運転モードが冷房である場合、制御部2は、色可変領域10の色を寒色に切り替える(ステップS14)。完了後、運転モードを変更した際にステップS12へ戻って判定を行ってもよい。この場合、運転モードの設定間違いが視覚的に分かりやすくなる効果もある。 When the power of the air conditioner is turned on, the control unit 2 first waits until the temperature-adjusted air comes out (step S11). Thereafter, the control unit 2 determines which operation mode of the remote controller has been operated (step S12). When the operated operation mode is heating, the control unit 2 switches the color of the color variable region 10 to a warm color (step S13). When the operated operation mode is cooling, the control unit 2 switches the color of the color variable region 10 to a cold color (step S14). After the completion, when the operation mode is changed, the determination may be made by returning to step S12. In this case, there is also an effect that a mistake in setting the operation mode can be visually understood.
 図8は、家電機器100がロボット掃除機であって、色可変領域10が感情に対応付けられた色を呈する場合の、制御部2による色の切り替え制御の例を示すフローチャートである。図8に示す例は、ユーザの外出・帰宅に応じてロボット掃除機の感情表現を変化させる制御である。 FIG. 8 is a flowchart illustrating an example of color switching control by the control unit 2 when the home appliance 100 is a robot cleaner and the color variable region 10 exhibits a color associated with an emotion. The example shown in FIG. 8 is control which changes the emotional expression of a robot cleaner according to a user going out / returning home.
 制御部2は、マイクがユーザの「いってきます」という音声を感知すると、その30分後に色可変領域10の色を、孤独を表す色に切り替える(ステップS21)。その後、制御部2は、マイクがユーザの「ただいま」という音声を感知したか否かを判定する(ステップS22)。感知したと判定された場合、制御部2は、色可変領域10の色を喜びを表す色に切り替える(ステップS23)。感知しなかったと判定され、且つ、光センサーが照度の急激な上昇を感知した(ステップS24)場合、制御部2は、色可変領域10の前回の色の変化から5時間以上経っているか否かを判定する(ステップS25)。経っていると判定された場合、制御部2は、色可変領域10の色を喜びを表す色に切り替える(ステップS23)。経っていないと判定された場合、色可変領域10の色は切り替えられず、色変化を待機した状態となる。 The control unit 2 switches the color of the color variable area 10 to a color representing loneliness 30 minutes after the microphone senses the user's voice “I'm coming” (step S21). Thereafter, the control unit 2 determines whether or not the microphone senses the user's voice “just now” (step S22). If it is determined that it has been sensed, the control unit 2 switches the color of the color variable region 10 to a color representing pleasure (step S23). If it is determined that the sensor has not sensed and the light sensor senses a rapid increase in illuminance (step S24), the control unit 2 determines whether or not five hours have passed since the previous color change in the color variable region 10. Is determined (step S25). When it is determined that the time has passed, the control unit 2 switches the color of the color variable area 10 to a color representing pleasure (step S23). If it is determined that the color has not passed, the color of the color variable area 10 is not switched, and a state of waiting for a color change is entered.
 下記表1に、上記に例示した感情/機能/効果の変化に対応付けられた色可変領域10の色相/明度/彩度/色の変化および家電機器100の組み合わせの例を示す。 Table 1 below shows an example of combinations of hue / lightness / saturation / color change of the color variable region 10 and the home appliance 100 associated with the emotion / function / effect change exemplified above.
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000001
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000001
 [色可変領域の面積]
 色可変領域10の面積が大きいほど、色の切り替えによる上述した効果を高くすることができる。具体的には、色可変領域10の面積は、筐体1の外表面全体の面積の12%以上であることが好ましい。また、色可変領域10の面積は、家電機器100をどの方向から見たときにおいても、筐体1の外表面のうちのそのときに見えている部分の70%以上であることがより好ましい。
[Area of color variable area]
As the area of the color variable region 10 is larger, the above-described effect due to color switching can be enhanced. Specifically, the area of the color variable region 10 is preferably 12% or more of the area of the entire outer surface of the housing 1. Further, the area of the color variable region 10 is more preferably 70% or more of the portion of the outer surface of the housing 1 that is visible at that time when the home appliance 100 is viewed from any direction.
 [色と効果音との組み合わせ]
 1つの色が、複数の抽象的意味を連想させることがあり得る。一方、いわゆる効果音は、色と同様に、状態や感情を表現することが可能であると考えられる。そのため、色可変領域10の1つの色に対して、適当な効果音を組み合わせることにより、連想される意味等を一義的に決めることができる。また、これにより、普通は1つの抽象的意味を連想させる色から、複数の意味を連想させることも可能である。
[Combination of color and sound effect]
A color can be associated with multiple abstract meanings. On the other hand, so-called sound effects are considered to be able to express states and emotions as well as colors. For this reason, the associated meaning or the like can be uniquely determined by combining an appropriate sound effect with one color in the color variable region 10. This also allows multiple meanings to be associated with colors that usually associate with one abstract meaning.
 下記表2に、色と効果音との組み合わせの例を示す。表2に示すように、赤は、例えば「危険」、「怒り」、「暑い」、「喜び」を連想させる。例えばロボット掃除機のようなロボット家電において、色可変領域10の色を赤に切り替えた際に、効果音A、B、CおよびDのいずれかを適宜組み合わせることによって、意図する感情や警告を表すことができる。 Table 2 below shows examples of combinations of colors and sound effects. As shown in Table 2, red is associated with, for example, “danger”, “anger”, “hot”, and “joy”. For example, in a robot home appliance such as a robot cleaner, when the color of the color variable region 10 is switched to red, any one of sound effects A, B, C, and D is appropriately combined to express an intended emotion or warning be able to.
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000002
 
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000002
 
 図9に、色変換領域10の色に対して効果音を組み合わせることができる構成の例を示す。図9に示す家電機器100は、色可変領域10を含む筐体1および制御部2に加え、音声出力部3を備える。音声出力部3は、制御部2による制御に応じ、複数の効果音を切り替えて出力することができる。このような音声出力部3を家電機器100が備える構成では、色可変領域10がある1つの色を呈している状態において、音声出力部3は、ある場合(第1の場合)には、複数の効果音のうちのある効果音(第1の効果音)を出力し、別の場合(第2の場合)には、複数の効果音のうちの第1の効果音と異なる効果音(第2の効果音)を出力する。 FIG. 9 shows an example of a configuration in which sound effects can be combined with the colors in the color conversion area 10. The home electric appliance 100 shown in FIG. 9 includes an audio output unit 3 in addition to the housing 1 and the control unit 2 including the color variable region 10. The sound output unit 3 can switch and output a plurality of sound effects according to control by the control unit 2. In the configuration in which the home electric appliance 100 includes such an audio output unit 3, in the state where the color variable region 10 presents one color, the audio output unit 3 includes a plurality of audio output units 3 in the first case. A certain sound effect (first sound effect) of the sound effects is output, and in another case (second case), a sound effect (first sound effect different from the first sound effect among the plurality of sound effects) 2 sound effect).
 制御部2が例示したような構成を有する場合、例えば、1つの色に対して2以上の効果音が対応するような対応関係を規定するテーブルが記憶部(ROM)に格納されていてもよい。 When the control unit 2 has the configuration illustrated, for example, a table that defines a correspondence relationship in which two or more sound effects correspond to one color may be stored in the storage unit (ROM). .
 [家電制御システムの概略構成]
 図10を参照しながら、本開示の実施形態による家電制御システム400を説明する。図10は、家電制御システム400の概略構成を示す図である。
[Schematic configuration of home appliance control system]
A home appliance control system 400 according to an embodiment of the present disclosure will be described with reference to FIG. FIG. 10 is a diagram illustrating a schematic configuration of the home appliance control system 400.
 家電制御システム400は、図10に示すように、家電機器100と、家電機器100に搭載された制御部2と、家具200と、壁材300とを備える。家具200および壁材300は、例えば、家電機器100が設置されている部屋内に配置されている。 As shown in FIG. 10, the home appliance control system 400 includes a home appliance 100, a control unit 2 mounted on the home appliance 100, furniture 200, and a wall material 300. The furniture 200 and the wall material 300 are arranged, for example, in a room where the home appliance 100 is installed.
 家電機器100は、色可変領域10を少なくとも一部に含む筐体1と、制御部2とを有する。色可変領域10は、複数の色を切り替えて呈し得る。制御部(制御回路)2は、色可変領域10が呈する色の切り替えを電気的に制御する。 The home electric appliance 100 includes a housing 1 including at least a part of the color variable region 10 and a control unit 2. The color variable region 10 can present a plurality of colors by switching. The control unit (control circuit) 2 electrically controls the color switching exhibited by the color variable region 10.
 本実施形態では、家電機器100は、通信部4、電源部5およびスイッチ部6をさらに有する。通信部(出力インターフェース)4は、制御部2からの出力信号を外部(家具200および壁材300)に送信する。電源部5は、制御部2等に電力を供給する。スイッチ部6は、ユーザの操作を受け付ける部分である。 In this embodiment, the household electrical appliance 100 further includes a communication unit 4, a power supply unit 5, and a switch unit 6. The communication unit (output interface) 4 transmits an output signal from the control unit 2 to the outside (furniture 200 and wall material 300). The power supply unit 5 supplies power to the control unit 2 and the like. The switch unit 6 is a part that receives user operations.
 家具200は、外部からの信号(ここでは制御部2からの出力信号)を受け取る入力インターフェース(例えばUSBポートや通信ポート)201を含む。また、家具200は、色可変領域210を少なくとも一部(より具体的には外表面の少なくとも一部)に含む。色可変領域210は、家電機器100の色可変領域10と同様に、複数の色を切り替えて呈し得る。また、色可変領域210が呈する色の切り替えは、家電機器100の制御部2によって電気的に制御される。 The furniture 200 includes an input interface (for example, a USB port or a communication port) 201 that receives a signal from the outside (here, an output signal from the control unit 2). Moreover, the furniture 200 includes the color variable region 210 in at least a part (more specifically, at least a part of the outer surface). Similar to the color variable region 10 of the home appliance 100, the color variable region 210 can be presented by switching a plurality of colors. In addition, the switching of the color exhibited by the color variable area 210 is electrically controlled by the control unit 2 of the home appliance 100.
 壁材300は、外部からの信号(ここでは制御部2からの出力信号)を受け取る入力インターフェース(例えばUSBポートや通信ポート)301を含む。また、壁材300は、色可変領域310を少なくとも一部(より具体的には外表面の少なくとも一部)に含む。色可変領域310は、家電機器100の色可変領域10と同様に、複数の色を切り替えて呈し得る。また、色可変領域310が呈する色の切り替えは、家電機器100の制御部2によって電気的に制御される。 The wall material 300 includes an input interface (for example, a USB port or a communication port) 301 that receives an external signal (here, an output signal from the control unit 2). The wall member 300 includes at least a part of the color variable region 310 (more specifically, at least a part of the outer surface). Similar to the color variable region 10 of the home appliance 100, the color variable region 310 can present a plurality of colors by switching. In addition, the switching of the color exhibited by the color variable region 310 is electrically controlled by the control unit 2 of the home appliance 100.
 家電機器100の通信部4と、家具200および壁材300の入力インターフェース201および301とは、有線で接続されていてもよいし、無線で接続されていてもよい。有線接続の場合、通信部4と、入力インターフェース201および301とが例えばケーブルで接続される。無線接続の場合、例えば、Wi-Fi(登録商標)、Z―Wave(登録商標)などの無線通信や、赤外線通信を用いることができる。 The communication unit 4 of the household electrical appliance 100 and the input interfaces 201 and 301 of the furniture 200 and the wall material 300 may be connected by wire or may be connected wirelessly. In the case of wired connection, the communication unit 4 and the input interfaces 201 and 301 are connected by a cable, for example. In the case of wireless connection, for example, wireless communication such as Wi-Fi (registered trademark), Z-Wave (registered trademark), or infrared communication can be used.
 本実施形態の家電制御システム400では、家電機器100の筐体1が色可変領域10を有しているだけでなく、家具200および壁材300もそれぞれ色可変領域210および310を有している。そのため、家電機器100の筐体1の色可変領域10の色のみが切り替わる場合に比べて、色が切り替わる領域の面積が大きくなる(つまり色可変領域の色が自然に目に入ることが多くなる)ので、上述した色の切り替えによる効果をいっそう高くすることができる。 In the home appliance control system 400 of this embodiment, not only the housing 1 of the home appliance 100 has the color variable region 10, but also the furniture 200 and the wall material 300 have color variable regions 210 and 310, respectively. . Therefore, compared with the case where only the color of the color variable region 10 of the housing 1 of the home appliance 100 is switched, the area of the region where the color is switched is increased (that is, the color of the color variable region is likely to be naturally caught by eyes). Therefore, the effect of the color switching described above can be further enhanced.
 例えば、家電機器100がエアコンである場合、自然に目に入る家具200や壁材300の色にも寒暖感を与えることができるので、ユーザに対してより効果的に涼しさや暖かさを感じさせることができる。 For example, when the home appliance 100 is an air conditioner, the color of the furniture 200 and the wall material 300 that can be naturally seen can be given a cold and warm feeling, so that the user can feel cool and warm more effectively. be able to.
 また、家電機器100が調理家電である場合、リビングルームやダイニングルームの壁材300や家具200の色可変領域310および210の色を、調理の進み度合に応じて食欲を増進させる色に変化させることができる。これにより、調理をしている人以外の人も食事を美味しく感じることができるという効果が期待できる。 Further, when the home appliance 100 is a cooking home appliance, the color of the color variable regions 310 and 210 of the wall material 300 of the living room or dining room and the furniture 200 is changed to a color that promotes appetite according to the progress of cooking. be able to. Thereby, the effect that the person other than the person who is cooking can also feel a meal deliciously can be expected.
 なお、家電機器100と連動させて照明光の色味を変化させることによって同様の効果を実現することが考えられる。例えば、照明器具に複数の色のLEDを内蔵させることによって、照明光の色味を変化させることが可能である。しかしながら、照明光の色味を変化させた場合、室内にあるすべての物がその色味になってしまう。そのため、活動時間帯に目にする本や服の色が変わってしまい、本来の色が正確に認識できないという問題が生じる。これに対して、本開示の実施形態では、反射光や散乱光の影響を除けば、変化するのは家具200や壁材300の色可変領域210および310の色のみであるので、そのような問題が生じない。 Note that it is conceivable to realize the same effect by changing the color of the illumination light in conjunction with the home appliance 100. For example, it is possible to change the color of the illumination light by incorporating LEDs of a plurality of colors in the lighting fixture. However, when the color of the illumination light is changed, everything in the room becomes the color. For this reason, the color of the book or clothes seen in the activity time zone changes, and the original color cannot be accurately recognized. On the other hand, in the embodiment of the present disclosure, except for the influence of reflected light or scattered light, only the colors of the color variable regions 210 and 310 of the furniture 200 and the wall material 300 change. There is no problem.
 なお、図10には、家電機器100に搭載された制御部2によって家具200および壁材300の色可変領域210および310の色の切り替えが制御される例を示したが、本開示の実施形態はこのような構成に限定されない。家具200および壁材300の色可変領域210および310は、家電機器100に通信可能に接続された制御部によって色の切り替えを電気的に制御されてもよい。 Note that FIG. 10 illustrates an example in which the color change areas 210 and 310 of the furniture 200 and the wall material 300 are controlled by the control unit 2 mounted on the home appliance 100, but the embodiment of the present disclosure Is not limited to such a configuration. Color change regions 210 and 310 of furniture 200 and wall material 300 may be electrically controlled by a control unit that is communicably connected to home appliance 100.
 図11に、本開示の実施形態による他の家電制御システム400Aを示す。図11に示す家電制御システム400Aでは、家具200および壁材300がそれぞれ制御部202および302を有している。家具200の制御部202は、家具200の色可変領域210の色の切り替えを電気的に制御する。壁材300の制御部302は、壁材300の色可変領域310の色の切り替えを電気的に制御する。家具200の制御部202および壁材300の制御部302は、それぞれ入力インターフェース201および301を介して家電機器100の通信部4に通信可能に接続されているので、家具200の制御部202および壁材300の制御部302と、家電機器100の制御部2とを連動させることができる。なお、エアコンのような、リモコンを用いる家電機器100の場合には、リモコンから家具200および壁材300に、色の切り替えを制御するための信号を送信してもよい。 FIG. 11 illustrates another home appliance control system 400A according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. In the home appliance control system 400A shown in FIG. 11, the furniture 200 and the wall material 300 have control units 202 and 302, respectively. The control unit 202 of the furniture 200 electrically controls color switching of the color variable area 210 of the furniture 200. The control unit 302 of the wall material 300 electrically controls the color switching of the color variable region 310 of the wall material 300. The control unit 202 of the furniture 200 and the control unit 302 of the wall material 300 are communicably connected to the communication unit 4 of the home appliance 100 via the input interfaces 201 and 301, respectively. The control unit 302 of the material 300 and the control unit 2 of the home appliance 100 can be interlocked. Note that in the case of the home appliance 100 using a remote controller such as an air conditioner, a signal for controlling color switching may be transmitted from the remote controller to the furniture 200 and the wall member 300.
 また、図10および図11には、家電制御システム400および400Aが、家具200および壁材300の両方を含む例を示したが、本開示の実施形態はこれに限定されない。図12および図13に、本開示の実施形態によるさらに他の家電制御システム400Bおよび400Cを示す。 10 and 11 show examples in which the home appliance control systems 400 and 400A include both the furniture 200 and the wall material 300, but the embodiment of the present disclosure is not limited thereto. 12 and 13 show still other home appliance control systems 400B and 400C according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
 図12に示す家電制御システム400Bは、家電機器100および家具200を含んでいるが、壁材を含んでいない。また、図13に示す家電制御システム400Cは、家電機器100および壁材300を含んでいるが、家具を含んでいない。 12 includes the home appliance 100 and the furniture 200, but does not include a wall material. Moreover, although the household appliance control system 400C shown in FIG. 13 contains the household appliances 100 and the wall material 300, it does not contain the furniture.
 図12および図13に示した家電制御システム400Bおよび400Cにおいても、家電機器100の筐体1の色可変領域10の色のみが切り替わる場合に比べて、色が切り替わる領域の面積が大きくなるので、色の切り替えによる効果をいっそう高くすることができる。 Also in the home appliance control systems 400B and 400C shown in FIG. 12 and FIG. 13, the area of the color switching region is larger than when only the color of the color variable region 10 of the housing 1 of the home appliance 100 is switched. The effect of color switching can be further enhanced.
 図14に、本開示の実施形態によるさらに他の家電制御システム400Dを示す。図14に示す家電制御システム400Dは、家電機器100の筐体1が色可変領域10を有しない点において、図10に示した家電制御システム400と異なっている。家電機器100の筐体1が色可変領域10を有していなくても、家具200および/または壁材300の色可変領域210および/または310の色を切り替えることにより、既に説明したような効果を得ることができる。家電機器100自体のサイズが小さい場合や、家電機器100がユーザから見えにくい位置に置かれる場合には、家電制御システム400Dのような構成を採用してもよい。 FIG. 14 shows still another home appliance control system 400D according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. 14 differs from the home appliance control system 400 shown in FIG. 10 in that the housing 1 of the home appliance 100 does not have the color variable region 10. Even if the housing 1 of the home appliance 100 does not have the color variable region 10, the effects as described above can be obtained by switching the color of the color variable regions 210 and / or 310 of the furniture 200 and / or the wall material 300. Can be obtained. When the size of the home appliance 100 itself is small, or when the home appliance 100 is placed at a position where it is difficult for the user to see, a configuration like the home appliance control system 400D may be adopted.
 本実施形態のように、家具200に色可変領域210を配置する場合、色可変領域210は、通常視認される領域に配置されることが好ましい。例えば、家具200が机である場合、色可変領域210は、天板の裏面(下面)および脚以外の領域に配置されることが好ましい。また、通常視認される領域の全体に色可変領域210を配置してもよいし、その一部に色可変領域210を配置してもよい。 As in the present embodiment, when the color variable area 210 is arranged in the furniture 200, the color variable area 210 is preferably arranged in a normally visually recognized area. For example, when the furniture 200 is a desk, the color variable area 210 is preferably arranged in an area other than the back surface (lower surface) and legs of the top board. Further, the color variable area 210 may be arranged in the entire area that is normally visually recognized, or the color variable area 210 may be arranged in a part thereof.
 図15(a)および(b)に、家具200が机200Aである場合の色可変領域210の配置例を示す。図15(a)に示す例では、色可変領域210は、机200Aの天板の上面に配置されている。図15(b)に示す例では、色可変領域210は、机200Aの天板の側面に配置されている。 15A and 15B show an arrangement example of the color variable region 210 when the furniture 200 is a desk 200A. In the example shown in FIG. 15A, the color variable region 210 is disposed on the top surface of the desk 200A. In the example shown in FIG. 15B, the color variable region 210 is disposed on the side surface of the top plate of the desk 200A.
 図16に、家具200が棚200Bである場合の色可変領域210の配置例を示す。棚200Bの場合も、通常視認される領域の全体に色可変領域210を配置してもよいし、図16に例示しているように、通常視認される領域の一部に色可変領域210を配置してもよい。図16に示す例では、棚板に物が置かれることを考慮し、棚200Bの前面の枠部分にのみ色可変領域210が配置されている。 FIG. 16 shows an arrangement example of the color variable area 210 when the furniture 200 is a shelf 200B. Also in the case of the shelf 200B, the color variable area 210 may be arranged in the entire area that is normally visually recognized, or the color variable area 210 may be provided in a part of the area that is normally visually recognized as illustrated in FIG. You may arrange. In the example illustrated in FIG. 16, the color variable region 210 is arranged only in the frame portion on the front surface of the shelf 200 </ b> B in consideration of an object placed on the shelf board.
[色可変領域の具体的な構成]
 色可変領域10、210および310の具体的な構成を説明する。以下では、家電機器100の筐体1の色可変領域10を例として説明を行う。家具200および壁材300の色可変領域210および310は、家電機器100の筐体1の色可変領域10と同じ構成であってよい。
[Specific configuration of color variable area]
A specific configuration of the color variable regions 10, 210, and 310 will be described. Hereinafter, the color variable region 10 of the housing 1 of the home appliance 100 will be described as an example. The color variable areas 210 and 310 of the furniture 200 and the wall material 300 may have the same configuration as the color variable area 10 of the housing 1 of the home appliance 100.
 (調光層を用いる方式)
 図17に、色可変領域10の具体的な構成の例を示す。図17に示す例では、色可変領域10は、調光層(調光素子)11と、背面層12とを含む。色可変領域10は、筐体1の一部を構成しており、筐体本体1’に背面層12が重なるように配置されている。
(Method using light control layer)
FIG. 17 shows an example of a specific configuration of the color variable region 10. In the example shown in FIG. 17, the color variable region 10 includes a light control layer (light control element) 11 and a back layer 12. The color variable region 10 constitutes a part of the housing 1 and is disposed so that the back surface layer 12 overlaps the housing body 1 ′.
 調光層11は、制御部2による制御に応じ、入射光に対する透過率または反射率が変化する。図17には、調光層11が、一対の基板(前面基板および背面基板)11aおよび11bと、これらの間に配置された光学層11cとを有する例を示している。光学層11cは、外部刺激(例えば電圧)に応答してその光学特性が変化する層である。 The light control layer 11 changes in transmittance or reflectance with respect to incident light according to control by the control unit 2. FIG. 17 shows an example in which the light control layer 11 includes a pair of substrates (a front substrate and a back substrate) 11a and 11b, and an optical layer 11c disposed therebetween. The optical layer 11c is a layer whose optical characteristics change in response to an external stimulus (for example, voltage).
 背面層12は、調光層11の背面側に配置されている。背面層12は、所定の色である。背面層12の色は、有彩色であってもよいし、無彩色であってもよい。 The back layer 12 is disposed on the back side of the light control layer 11. The back layer 12 has a predetermined color. The color of the back layer 12 may be a chromatic color or an achromatic color.
 調光層11としては、入射光に対する透過率または反射率を変化させることが可能な種々の素子を用いることができる。調光層11は、例えば、液晶素子、エレクトロクロミック素子またはエレクトロウェッティング素子である。液晶素子としては、偏光板を用いる方式、ゲストホスト型、高分子分散型などを用いることができる。また、エレクトロクロミック素子として、一般的な方式の他に、ナノ結晶による表面プラズモン共鳴の周波数を電圧印加で切り替える方式を用いることもできる。さらに、調光層11として、可視領域内の特定の波長域の光を反射・吸収する形状異方性粒子を用いる素子(この素子については後に詳述する)を用いてもよい。 As the light control layer 11, various elements capable of changing the transmittance or reflectance with respect to incident light can be used. The light control layer 11 is, for example, a liquid crystal element, an electrochromic element, or an electrowetting element. As the liquid crystal element, a method using a polarizing plate, a guest host type, a polymer dispersion type, or the like can be used. As the electrochromic element, in addition to a general method, a method of switching the frequency of surface plasmon resonance by nanocrystals by applying a voltage can be used. Furthermore, as the light control layer 11, an element using shape anisotropic particles that reflect and absorb light in a specific wavelength region within the visible region (this element will be described in detail later) may be used.
 図17に示す例では、背面層12の反射特性(背面層12の色に応じて決まる)に、調光層11の透過特性/反射特性(制御部2による制御に応じて変化する)が重ね合わされることになる。例えば、調光層11が偏光板を用いる方式の液晶素子である場合、調光層11は、入射光の色相をほとんど変化させずにその透過率を変化させる。そのため、色可変領域10が呈する色は、背面層12の色と同じ色相の色であり、その明度が調光層11によって切り替えられる。また、調光層11として、エレクトロクロミック素子などの透過スペクトルを変化させる素子を用いる場合は、調光層11の透過スペクトルと背面層12の反射スペクトルとの重ね合せのスペクトルが切り替られることになる。 In the example shown in FIG. 17, the reflection characteristic (determined according to the color of the back layer 12) of the back layer 12 is superimposed on the transmission characteristic / reflection characteristic (varies according to control by the control unit 2) of the light control layer 11. Will be. For example, in the case where the light control layer 11 is a liquid crystal element using a polarizing plate, the light control layer 11 changes its transmittance without changing the hue of incident light. Therefore, the color exhibited by the color variable region 10 is a color having the same hue as the color of the back surface layer 12, and the brightness thereof is switched by the light control layer 11. When an element that changes the transmission spectrum, such as an electrochromic element, is used as the light control layer 11, the superposition spectrum of the transmission spectrum of the light control layer 11 and the reflection spectrum of the back layer 12 is switched. .
 図18は、特定の波長域の光を吸収する調光層11を用いる場合について、色が切り替えられる原理を説明するための図である。図18に示す例では、調光層11は、赤色光Rを吸収する状態と、透明な状態(赤色光R、緑色光G、青色光Bを透過させる状態)とを切り替えて呈する。また、背面層12の色は、黄である。 FIG. 18 is a diagram for explaining the principle of switching colors when the light control layer 11 that absorbs light in a specific wavelength range is used. In the example illustrated in FIG. 18, the light control layer 11 switches between a state of absorbing red light R and a transparent state (a state of transmitting red light R, green light G, and blue light B). Further, the color of the back layer 12 is yellow.
 図18の左側に示すように、調光層11が赤色光Rを吸収する状態であると、調光層11を透過した緑色光Gおよび青色光Bのうち、青色光Bが背面層12で吸収されるので、緑色光Gのみが前面側に反射され、色可変領域10は緑を呈する。また、図18の右側に示すように、調光層11が透明な状態であると、調光層11を透過した赤色光R、緑色光Gおよび青色光Bのうち、青色光Bが背面層12で吸収されるので、赤色光Rおよび緑色光Gが前面側に反射され、色可変領域10は黄を呈する。従って、色可変領域10は、緑と黄とを切り替えて呈する。 As shown on the left side of FIG. 18, when the light control layer 11 absorbs the red light R, the blue light B is the back layer 12 among the green light G and the blue light B transmitted through the light control layer 11. Since it is absorbed, only the green light G is reflected to the front side, and the color variable region 10 exhibits green. As shown on the right side of FIG. 18, when the light control layer 11 is in a transparent state, among the red light R, the green light G, and the blue light B transmitted through the light control layer 11, the blue light B is the back layer. 12, the red light R and the green light G are reflected to the front side, and the color variable region 10 exhibits yellow. Therefore, the color variable region 10 is presented by switching between green and yellow.
 勿論、色の切り替えは、図18に示した例に限定されない。例えば、青色光Bを吸収する状態と、透明な状態とを切り替えて呈する調光層11と、シアンの背面層12とを組み合わせて用いる場合、色可変領域10は、緑とシアンとを切り替えて呈する。 Of course, the color switching is not limited to the example shown in FIG. For example, when the dimming layer 11 that switches between the blue light B absorbing state and the transparent state and the cyan back layer 12 are used in combination, the color variable region 10 switches between green and cyan. Present.
 図19は、特定の波長域の光を反射する調光層11を用いる場合について、色が切り替えられる原理を説明するための図である。図19に示す例では、調光層11は、青色光Bを反射する状態と、透明な状態とを切り替えて呈する。また、背面層12の色は、黄である。 FIG. 19 is a diagram for explaining the principle of color switching in the case where the light control layer 11 that reflects light in a specific wavelength range is used. In the example illustrated in FIG. 19, the light control layer 11 switches between a state of reflecting the blue light B and a transparent state. Further, the color of the back layer 12 is yellow.
 図19の左側に示すように、調光層11が青色光Bを反射する状態であると、青色光Bが前面側に反射され、色可変領域10は青を呈する。また、図19の右側に示すように、調光層11が透明な状態であると、調光層11を透過した赤色光R、緑色光Gおよび青色光Bのうち、青色光Bが背面層12で吸収されるので、赤色光Rおよび緑色光Gが前面側に反射され、色可変領域10は黄を呈する。従って、色可変領域10は、青と黄とを切り替えて呈する。 As shown on the left side of FIG. 19, when the light control layer 11 reflects the blue light B, the blue light B is reflected to the front side, and the color variable region 10 exhibits blue. Further, as shown on the right side of FIG. 19, when the light control layer 11 is in a transparent state, the blue light B out of the red light R, the green light G, and the blue light B transmitted through the light control layer 11 is the back layer. 12, the red light R and the green light G are reflected to the front side, and the color variable region 10 exhibits yellow. Therefore, the color variable area 10 is switched between blue and yellow.
 勿論、色の切り替えは、図19に示した例に限定されない。例えば、緑色光Gを反射する状態と、透明な状態とを切り替えて呈する調光層11と、マゼンタの背面層12とを組み合わせて用いる場合、色可変領域10は、緑とマゼンタとを切り替えて呈する。 Of course, the color switching is not limited to the example shown in FIG. For example, when the light control layer 11 that switches between the state of reflecting the green light G and the transparent state and the back layer 12 of magenta are used in combination, the color variable region 10 switches between green and magenta. Present.
 ここで、調光層11を含む色可変領域10を家電機器100の筐体1に設置する際の好ましい構成の例を説明する。なお、以下に説明する構成は、家具200および壁材300に色可変領域210および310を設ける際にも適用することができる。 Here, an example of a preferable configuration when the color variable region 10 including the light control layer 11 is installed in the housing 1 of the home appliance 100 will be described. The configuration described below can also be applied when the color variable regions 210 and 310 are provided in the furniture 200 and the wall material 300.
 図20に、色可変領域10の設置例を示す。図20に示す例では、家電機器100の筐体本体1’が背面層12を兼ねており、筐体本体1’上に調光層11が重ねて配置されている。この例のように、筐体本体1’が(家具200の場合には家具本体、壁材300の場合には壁材本体が)背面層12として利用されてもよい。 FIG. 20 shows an installation example of the color variable region 10. In the example shown in FIG. 20, the housing body 1 ′ of the home appliance 100 also serves as the back surface layer 12, and the light control layer 11 is disposed on the housing body 1 ′. As in this example, the housing main body 1 ′ (the furniture main body in the case of the furniture 200 and the wall main body in the case of the wall material 300) may be used as the back surface layer 12.
 ただし、図20に示す例では、背面側の基板(背面基板)11bと背面層12との間に空気層が形成される。そのため、背面基板11bと空気層との界面や、背面層12と空気層との界面において、界面反射が発生してしまう。この界面反射は、色可変領域10の色変化が小さくなる(つまり認識されにくくなる)原因となる。そのため、色可変領域10は、背面層12と調光層11との間に空気層を有しないことが好ましい。 However, in the example shown in FIG. 20, an air layer is formed between the back substrate (back substrate) 11 b and the back layer 12. Therefore, interface reflection occurs at the interface between the back substrate 11b and the air layer or at the interface between the back layer 12 and the air layer. This interface reflection causes a color change in the color variable region 10 to be small (that is, difficult to be recognized). Therefore, the color variable region 10 preferably does not have an air layer between the back layer 12 and the light control layer 11.
 図21に、色可変領域10が、背面層12と調光層11との間に空気層を有しない構成の例を示す。図21に示す例では、背面層12と調光層11との間に樹脂層13が設けられている。つまり、空気層が樹脂層13で置き換えられている。そのため、空気層に起因する界面反射が発生しない。樹脂層13は、例えば、紫外線硬化型の樹脂材料や、熱硬化型の樹脂材料から形成される。なお、空気層と置き換えられる層は、樹脂層13に限定されない。背面層12と調光層11との間が、糊や不揮発性液体等で満たされていてもよい。背面層12と調光層11との間に設けられる層の屈折率が、背面基板11bの屈折率または背面層12の屈折率と略一致しているか、背面基板11bの屈折率と背面層12の屈折率との間の値であると、界面反射を低減させる効果が高い。 FIG. 21 shows an example of a configuration in which the color variable region 10 does not have an air layer between the back layer 12 and the light control layer 11. In the example shown in FIG. 21, a resin layer 13 is provided between the back layer 12 and the light control layer 11. That is, the air layer is replaced with the resin layer 13. Therefore, interface reflection due to the air layer does not occur. The resin layer 13 is formed of, for example, an ultraviolet curable resin material or a thermosetting resin material. Note that the layer replaced with the air layer is not limited to the resin layer 13. The space between the back layer 12 and the light control layer 11 may be filled with glue, a non-volatile liquid, or the like. The refractive index of the layer provided between the back layer 12 and the light control layer 11 is substantially equal to the refractive index of the back substrate 11b or the back layer 12 or the refractive index of the back substrate 11b and the back layer 12. When the value is between these refractive indexes, the effect of reducing interface reflection is high.
 また、背面基板11bの背面側の表面に、着色層や散乱層などを塗布法や印刷法などによって直接形成して背面層12としてもよい。さらに、図22に示す例のように、背面基板11bが背面層12を兼ねてもよい。背面基板11bが着色されていたり、散乱性を有していたりすると、背面基板11bを背面層12として機能させることができる。 Alternatively, the back layer 12 may be formed by directly forming a colored layer, a scattering layer, or the like on the surface on the back side of the back substrate 11b by a coating method or a printing method. Further, as in the example shown in FIG. 22, the back substrate 11 b may also serve as the back layer 12. If the back substrate 11b is colored or has a scattering property, the back substrate 11b can function as the back layer 12.
 調光層11の背面基板11bおよび前面基板11aとして、ガラス基板のような剛性の高い基板を用い、且つ、背面層12として筐体本体1’を用いると、背面基板11bと背面層12(筐体本体1’)との間に気泡が入らないようにこれらを貼り合せるのが難しいことがあり、その場合、真空装置が必要となることがある。製造工程の簡略化のために、図23に示すように、柔軟性のある(可撓性を有する)背面層12を用意し、この背面層12を、背面基板11bに樹脂層13などを介して貼り付けてもよい。柔軟性のある背面層12は、少し反らしながら貼り付けることができるので、特別な設備を要することなく、背面基板11bとの間に気泡が入らないように貼り付けることができる。 When a highly rigid substrate such as a glass substrate is used as the back substrate 11b and the front substrate 11a of the light control layer 11, and the housing body 1 'is used as the back layer 12, the back substrate 11b and the back layer 12 (chassis) are used. In some cases, it may be difficult to attach the air bubbles to the body body 1 ′) so that air bubbles do not enter, and in that case, a vacuum apparatus may be required. In order to simplify the manufacturing process, as shown in FIG. 23, a flexible (flexible) back layer 12 is prepared, and this back layer 12 is connected to the back substrate 11b via a resin layer 13 or the like. You may paste. Since the flexible back surface layer 12 can be affixed while being slightly warped, it can be affixed without requiring any special equipment so that bubbles do not enter the back substrate 11b.
 調光層11の背面基板11bおよび前面基板11aとして、例えばプラスチックフィルムのような柔軟性(可撓性)を有する部材を用いることもできる。プラスチックフィルムの材料としては、PET(ポリエチレンテレフタレート)やPEN(ポリエチレンナフタレート)、ポリイミドなどを用いることができる。また、プラスチックフィルムの表面に、無機材料または有機材料から形成されたガスバリア層を設けてもよい。 As the back substrate 11b and the front substrate 11a of the light control layer 11, a member having flexibility (flexibility) such as a plastic film can be used. As a material for the plastic film, PET (polyethylene terephthalate), PEN (polyethylene naphthalate), polyimide, or the like can be used. Moreover, you may provide the gas barrier layer formed from the inorganic material or the organic material on the surface of the plastic film.
 調光層11の基板が柔軟性を有していると、背面層12として例えば家電機器100の筐体本体1’を用いても、調光層11の基板を少し反らせながら樹脂層13等を介して気泡が入らないように背面層12(筐体本体1’)に貼り付けることができる。そのため、図24に示すように(図24には調光層11のうちの背面基板11bのみが示されている)、家電機器100の筐体本体1’が一軸方向に湾曲していても、割れや隙間なく貼り付けることができる。 If the substrate of the light control layer 11 is flexible, the resin layer 13 or the like can be formed while slightly bending the substrate of the light control layer 11 even when the housing body 1 ′ of the home appliance 100 is used as the back layer 12. It can be affixed to the back surface layer 12 (housing body 1 ′) so that no air bubbles enter. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 24 (only the back substrate 11b of the light control layer 11 is shown in FIG. 24), even if the housing body 1 ′ of the home appliance 100 is curved in the uniaxial direction, Can be pasted without cracks or gaps.
 また、調光層11として、全固体型のエレクトロクロミック素子(例えば酸化タングステンを用いたものが知られている)を、家電機器100の筐体本体1’にスパッタ等により形成してもよい。この場合、筐体本体1’が複雑な立体形状であっても、しわができないように調光層11を形成することができる。 Further, as the light control layer 11, an all-solid-type electrochromic element (for example, one using tungsten oxide) may be formed on the casing body 1 'of the home appliance 100 by sputtering or the like. In this case, the light control layer 11 can be formed so as not to be wrinkled even if the housing body 1 ′ has a complicated three-dimensional shape.
 次に、形状異方性粒子を用いる調光層(調光素子)11を説明する。このような調光層11としては、例えば、SPD(Suspended Particle Device)と呼ばれる調光素子を用いることができる。SPDでは、特定の波長域の可視光を吸収する針状結晶の配向を、ランダムな状態と印加電界に平行な状態とで切り替えることによって、外部光が吸収される状態とされない状態とが切り替わる。また、形状異方性粒子としてフレーク状の粒子(以下では単に「フレーク」と呼ぶ)を用い、電圧印加によって、フレークの配向を基板面に平行な状態と、基板面に垂直な状態とで切り替える方式を用いてもよい。図25に、この方式の調光層11を含む色変換領域10の例を示す。 Next, the light control layer (light control element) 11 using shape anisotropic particles will be described. As such a light control layer 11, for example, a light control element called SPD (Suspended Particle Device) can be used. In SPD, by switching the orientation of the acicular crystal that absorbs visible light in a specific wavelength range between a random state and a state parallel to an applied electric field, the state in which external light is not absorbed is switched. In addition, flake-shaped particles (hereinafter simply referred to as “flakes”) are used as shape anisotropic particles, and the orientation of flakes is switched between a state parallel to the substrate surface and a state perpendicular to the substrate surface by voltage application. A method may be used. FIG. 25 shows an example of the color conversion region 10 including the light control layer 11 of this method.
 図25に示す例では、光学層11cは、液状の媒体14と、媒体14に分散された複数のフレーク15とを含む。前面基板11aの光学層11c側および背面基板11bの光学層11c側には、それぞれ電極16および17が設けられている。 In the example shown in FIG. 25, the optical layer 11c includes a liquid medium 14 and a plurality of flakes 15 dispersed in the medium 14. Electrodes 16 and 17 are provided on the optical layer 11c side of the front substrate 11a and the optical layer 11c side of the back substrate 11b, respectively.
 フレーク15としては、例えば、高分子コレステリック液晶のような特定の波長域の光を反射する材料を粉砕して得られたフレークを用いることができる。ガラスフレークの表面に酸化チタン層などの高屈折率層を形成し、ガラスフレークの厚さおよび高屈折率層の厚さに依存する干渉光の波長が可視領域内になるように設定されたフレークを用いてもよい。また、顔料や染料により着色された樹脂フィルムを粉砕または裁断して得られたフレークを用いてもよい。さらに、可視領域に表面プラズモン共鳴の吸収を有する銀などのナノフレークや、アルミニウムフレークを顔料でコーティングすることによって得られるフレークを用いることもできる。 As the flakes 15, for example, flakes obtained by pulverizing a material that reflects light in a specific wavelength range, such as polymer cholesteric liquid crystal, can be used. A flake with a high refractive index layer such as a titanium oxide layer formed on the surface of the glass flake so that the wavelength of interference light depending on the thickness of the glass flake and the thickness of the high refractive index layer is in the visible region. May be used. Further, flakes obtained by pulverizing or cutting a resin film colored with a pigment or dye may be used. Furthermore, nano flakes such as silver having surface plasmon resonance absorption in the visible region, and flakes obtained by coating aluminum flakes with pigments can also be used.
 ここで、フレーク15として、アルミニウムフレークの表面に赤色顔料層を形成し、さらにそれを覆うように樹脂層を形成することによって作成した約20μm径のフレークを用いた場合を例として、さらに具体的な構成を説明する。 Here, as the flake 15, a case where a flake having a diameter of about 20 μm prepared by forming a red pigment layer on the surface of the aluminum flake and further forming a resin layer so as to cover it is used as an example. A simple configuration will be described.
 前面基板11aおよび背面基板11bとしては、ガラス基板を用いることができる。前面基板11aおよび背面基板11bのそれぞれの表面に、電極16および17として、ITO(Tin doped indium oxide)膜などの透明導電膜が形成される。 As the front substrate 11a and the back substrate 11b, glass substrates can be used. A transparent conductive film such as an ITO (Tin doped indium oxide) film is formed as the electrodes 16 and 17 on the respective surfaces of the front substrate 11a and the back substrate 11b.
 前面基板11aと背面基板11bとの間には、柱状のスペーサが設けられていることが好ましい。スペーサにより、光学層11cの厚さ(セルギャップ)を好適に規定することができる。スペーサは、例えば感光性樹脂材料を用いて形成することができる。光学層11cの厚さが50μmの場合、例えば、断面が50μm四方の正方形状で高さが50μmのスペーサを形成する。 A columnar spacer is preferably provided between the front substrate 11a and the back substrate 11b. The thickness (cell gap) of the optical layer 11c can be suitably defined by the spacer. The spacer can be formed using, for example, a photosensitive resin material. When the thickness of the optical layer 11c is 50 μm, for example, a spacer having a square shape with a cross section of 50 μm square and a height of 50 μm is formed.
 媒体14は、フレーク15の樹脂層よりも高い比誘電率を有するものであればよい。媒体14の比誘電率は、20以上であることが好ましい。例えば、媒体14として炭酸プロピレンを用い、フレーク15を例えば3wt%分散させた媒体14を、前面基板11aおよび背面基板11bの一方上に滴下する。媒体14が滴下される方の基板には、シール材として例えば紫外線硬化型の樹脂材料が塗布されている。前面基板11aと背面基板11bとを貼り合せた後にシール材を硬化させることによって、調光層(調光セル)11を得ることができる。シール材として、媒体14と接する内側には耐溶剤性のあるシール材を形成しておき、外側には接着力の強いシール材を形成しておくことが好ましい。また、媒体14に、シリカ微粒子を分散させるなどの手法によってチキソトロピーを付与してもよい。媒体14にチキソトロピーが付与されていると、フレーク15のセル厚方向への沈降や、セルを縦置きした際の基板面に平行な方向への沈降を抑制できる。また、動作状態にメモリー性を持たせ、電圧の印加頻度を下げることによって消費電力を低減することができる。 The medium 14 only needs to have a higher relative dielectric constant than the resin layer of the flakes 15. The relative dielectric constant of the medium 14 is preferably 20 or more. For example, propylene carbonate is used as the medium 14, and the medium 14 in which, for example, 3 wt% of the flakes 15 is dispersed is dropped onto one of the front substrate 11a and the back substrate 11b. For example, an ultraviolet curable resin material is applied as a sealing material to the substrate onto which the medium 14 is dropped. The light control layer (light control cell) 11 can be obtained by curing the sealing material after bonding the front substrate 11a and the back substrate 11b. As the sealing material, it is preferable to form a solvent-resistant sealing material on the inner side in contact with the medium 14 and to form a sealing material having a strong adhesive force on the outer side. Further, thixotropy may be imparted to the medium 14 by a technique such as dispersing silica fine particles. When thixotropy is imparted to the medium 14, it is possible to suppress sedimentation of the flakes 15 in the cell thickness direction and sedimentation in a direction parallel to the substrate surface when the cells are placed vertically. In addition, power consumption can be reduced by providing memory characteristics to the operating state and reducing the frequency of voltage application.
 図26(a)に示すように、光学層11cを介して対向する一対の電極16および17の間に直流電圧(例えば2Vの直流電圧)を印加すると、帯電したフレーク15が電気泳動により一方の電極(ここでは前面側の電極16)近傍に集まる。そのため、観察者にフレーク15の色(ここでは赤)が見える状態が得られる。このとき、低周波の交流電圧(例えば1Hz以下の交流電圧)を印加していわゆる焼き付きを防止してもよい。 As shown in FIG. 26 (a), when a DC voltage (for example, a DC voltage of 2V) is applied between a pair of electrodes 16 and 17 facing each other through the optical layer 11c, the charged flake 15 is electrophoresed on one side. It gathers in the vicinity of the electrode (here, the front electrode 16). Therefore, a state is obtained in which the observer can see the color of the flake 15 (here, red). At this time, a so-called burn-in may be prevented by applying a low-frequency AC voltage (for example, an AC voltage of 1 Hz or less).
 また、図26(b)に示すように、一対の電極16および17の間に高周波の交流電圧(例えば60Hz、2Vの交流電圧)を印加すると、誘電泳動現象、クーロン力または電気エネルギー的な観点から説明される力により、フレーク15は基板面に垂直な方向に配向する。そのため、観察者に背面層12の色が見える状態が得られる。 In addition, as shown in FIG. 26B, when a high-frequency AC voltage (for example, 60 Hz, 2 V AC voltage) is applied between the pair of electrodes 16 and 17, a dielectrophoresis phenomenon, a Coulomb force, or an electrical energy viewpoint. The flakes 15 are oriented in a direction perpendicular to the substrate surface by the force described from FIG. Therefore, a state where the viewer can see the color of the back layer 12 is obtained.
 図27(a)および(b)に、実際に試作した調光セルの光学層11cに電圧を印加して拡大観察を行った結果を示す。図27(a)は、印加電圧が2Vの直流電圧のときの顕微鏡像である。図27(b)は、印加電圧が60Hz、2Vの交流電圧のときの顕微鏡像である。なお、試作した調光セルでは、フレーク15には赤色顔料層を形成していない。 27 (a) and 27 (b) show the results of enlarging observation by applying a voltage to the optical layer 11c of the light control cell actually manufactured as a prototype. FIG. 27A is a microscopic image when the applied voltage is a DC voltage of 2V. FIG. 27B is a microscopic image when the applied voltage is 60 Hz and an AC voltage of 2V. In the prototype light control cell, the red pigment layer is not formed on the flake 15.
 図27(a)から、直流電圧が印加されたときには、フレーク15が基板面に略平行に配向していることがわかる。そのため、調光セルに入射した光は、フレーク15で反射する。赤色光を反射するフレーク15を用いたときは、調光セルは(つまり色可変領域10は)赤を呈する。 FIG. 27A shows that the flakes 15 are oriented substantially parallel to the substrate surface when a DC voltage is applied. Therefore, the light incident on the dimming cell is reflected by the flake 15. When the flake 15 that reflects red light is used, the dimming cell (that is, the color variable region 10) exhibits red.
 また、図27(b)から、高周波の交流電圧が印加されたときには、フレーク15が基板面に略垂直に配向していることがわかる。そのため、調光セルに入射した光は、光学層11cを透過する。黄に着色された背面層12を用いたときは、調光セルは(つまり色可変領域10は)黄を呈する。 Also, from FIG. 27B, it can be seen that the flakes 15 are oriented substantially perpendicular to the substrate surface when a high-frequency AC voltage is applied. Therefore, the light incident on the dimming cell is transmitted through the optical layer 11c. When the back layer 12 colored yellow is used, the dimming cell (that is, the color variable region 10) exhibits yellow.
 なお、ここでは赤色光を反射するフレーク15と、黄の背面層12との組み合わせを例示したが、色の組み合わせはこれに限定されず、種々の組み合わせであってよい。認識のしやすさの観点からは、フレーク15の反射色と背面層12の色とが異なっていることが好ましい。ただし、フレーク15の反射色と背面層12の色とが同系色であったとしても、フレーク15の反射色は正反射成分の強い光沢色であるので、完全拡散に近い反射を実現する背面層12を用いれば、光沢感の有無により切り替えを行うことが可能である。 In addition, although the combination of the flake 15 that reflects red light and the yellow back layer 12 is illustrated here, the combination of colors is not limited to this and may be various combinations. From the viewpoint of ease of recognition, it is preferable that the reflected color of the flakes 15 and the color of the back layer 12 are different. However, even if the reflection color of the flakes 15 and the color of the back layer 12 are similar colors, the reflection color of the flakes 15 is a glossy color with a strong regular reflection component, and thus the back layer that realizes reflection close to perfect diffusion. 12 can be switched depending on the presence or absence of glossiness.
 (面状発光層を用いる方式)
 図28(a)および(b)に、色可変領域10の具体的な構成の他の例を示す。図28に示す色可変領域10は、面状に光を発する面状発光層18を含む。図28(a)および(b)は、それぞれ面状発光層18を含む色可変領域10を示す側面図および上面図である。
(Method using planar light-emitting layer)
FIGS. 28A and 28B show another example of a specific configuration of the color variable region 10. The color variable region 10 shown in FIG. 28 includes a planar light emitting layer 18 that emits light in a planar shape. 28A and 28B are a side view and a top view, respectively, showing the color variable region 10 including the planar light emitting layer 18.
 面状発光層18は、制御部2による制御に応じて複数の色光を切り替えて発する。図28(a)および(b)に示す例では、面状発光層18は、液晶表示装置用のバックライトと類似した構成を有しており、複数の光源18aと、導光板18bと、光拡散シート18cと、反射シート18dとを有する。 The planar light emitting layer 18 switches and emits a plurality of color lights according to control by the control unit 2. In the example shown in FIGS. 28A and 28B, the planar light emitting layer 18 has a configuration similar to a backlight for a liquid crystal display device, and includes a plurality of light sources 18a, a light guide plate 18b, It has a diffusion sheet 18c and a reflection sheet 18d.
 複数の光源18aは、互いに異なる色を発する2種類以上(ここでは3種類)の光源18a1、18a2および18a3を含む。光源18a1、18a2および18a3は、例えば赤色LED、緑色LEDおよび青色LEDである。 The plurality of light sources 18a include two or more (three types here) light sources 18a1, 18a2, and 18a3 that emit different colors. The light sources 18a1, 18a2, and 18a3 are, for example, a red LED, a green LED, and a blue LED.
 導光板18bは、複数の光源18aから出射された光を受け取り、前面側に導く(その前面から出射させる)。光拡散シート18cは、導光板18bの前面側に配置されており、導光板18bから出射した光を拡散させる。反射シート18dは、導光板18bの背面から出射した光を反射させて再び導光板18bに入射させる。 The light guide plate 18b receives the light emitted from the plurality of light sources 18a and guides it to the front side (emits it from the front side). The light diffusion sheet 18c is disposed on the front side of the light guide plate 18b and diffuses the light emitted from the light guide plate 18b. The reflection sheet 18d reflects the light emitted from the back surface of the light guide plate 18b and makes it incident on the light guide plate 18b again.
 図28(a)および(b)に示す面状発光層18では、互いに異なる色を発する光源18a1、18a2および18a3の点灯状態を制御することにより、色を切り替えることができる。なお、液晶表示装置用のバックライトには、光の指向性(配向分布)を制御して表示性能を向上させるためのプリズムシート等が設けられるが、面状発光層18では面状に光が出射しさえすればよいのでそのようなプリズムシート等は不要であるし、光拡散シート18bも省略してもよい。 In the planar light emitting layer 18 shown in FIGS. 28A and 28B, the colors can be switched by controlling the lighting states of the light sources 18a1, 18a2 and 18a3 emitting different colors. Note that a backlight for a liquid crystal display device is provided with a prism sheet or the like for improving the display performance by controlling the directivity (orientation distribution) of light, but the planar light emitting layer 18 emits light in a planar shape. Since it is only necessary to emit the light, such a prism sheet or the like is unnecessary, and the light diffusion sheet 18b may be omitted.
 また、図28(a)および(b)に示すような面状発光層18の背面側に、背面層が配置されてもよい。背面層を用いる構成では、光源18aが点灯しないときには背面層の色が視認されることになる。背面層の色が不明確になるのを防止するために、反射シート18dを省略してもよい。 Further, a back layer may be disposed on the back side of the planar light emitting layer 18 as shown in FIGS. 28 (a) and 28 (b). In the configuration using the back layer, the color of the back layer is visually recognized when the light source 18a is not turned on. In order to prevent the color of the back layer from becoming unclear, the reflective sheet 18d may be omitted.
 なお、図28(a)および(b)に示す例は、いわゆるエッジライト型のバックライトと類似した構成であるが、直下型のバックライトと類似した構成(複数の光源が面状つまりマトリクス状に配置された構成)を採用してもよい。 Note that the example shown in FIGS. 28A and 28B has a configuration similar to a so-called edge-light type backlight, but has a configuration similar to a direct-type backlight (a plurality of light sources are planar or matrix-shaped). May be adopted.
 また、家電機器100の筐体本体1’として透明な部材を用い、図29に示すように、筐体本体1’を導光板18bとして用いてもよい。図29に例示する構成では、光拡散シート18cおよび反射シート18dが省略されている。筐体1の形状が複雑であり、光拡散シート18cおよび反射シート18dをしわのないように配置することが困難な場合に、このような構成を好適に用いることができる。反射シート18dの代わりに、導光板18b(筐体本体1’)の裏面にアルミニウム等の金属材料を蒸着したり、白色塗料を塗布したりしてもよい。また、図29に示すように、導光板18b(筐体本体1’)の裏面に、塗布法によって所定の色の背面層18eを形成してもよい。さらに、導光板18bに、面内における発光の均一性が高くなるように設計された散乱ドットパターンを形成してもよい。 Alternatively, a transparent member may be used as the housing body 1 'of the home appliance 100, and the housing body 1' may be used as the light guide plate 18b as shown in FIG. In the configuration illustrated in FIG. 29, the light diffusion sheet 18c and the reflection sheet 18d are omitted. Such a configuration can be suitably used when the shape of the housing 1 is complicated and it is difficult to dispose the light diffusion sheet 18c and the reflection sheet 18d without wrinkles. Instead of the reflection sheet 18d, a metal material such as aluminum may be vapor-deposited or a white paint may be applied to the back surface of the light guide plate 18b (housing body 1 '). As shown in FIG. 29, a back layer 18e of a predetermined color may be formed on the back surface of the light guide plate 18b (housing body 1 ') by a coating method. Furthermore, a scattering dot pattern designed to increase the uniformity of light emission in the surface may be formed on the light guide plate 18b.
 なお、面状発光層18は、上記の説明で例示したものに限定されない。例えば、面状発光層18としてシート状の有機EL素子を用いてもよい。 In addition, the planar light emitting layer 18 is not limited to what was illustrated by said description. For example, a sheet-like organic EL element may be used as the planar light emitting layer 18.
 本開示の実施形態によると、従来にない付加価値を有する家電機器および家電制御システムが提供される。 According to the embodiment of the present disclosure, a home electric appliance and a home electric appliance control system having unprecedented added value are provided.
 本開示の実施形態は、エアコン(空気調和機)、空気清浄機、電気掃除機、電気洗濯機、調理家電(例えば電気炊飯器や自動調理鍋)aなどの種々の家電機器に好適に用いられる。 Embodiment of this indication is used suitably for various household appliances, such as an air-conditioner (air conditioner), an air cleaner, a vacuum cleaner, an electric washing machine, and cooking household appliances (for example, an electric rice cooker and an automatic cooking pot) a. .
 本国際出願は、2017年1月20日に日本国特許庁に出願された特願2017-8430号に基づく優先権を主張するものであり、特願2017-8430号の開示内容の全てを参照により本国際出願に援用する。 This international application claims priority based on Japanese Patent Application No. 2017-8430 filed with the Japan Patent Office on January 20, 2017. See the entire disclosure of Japanese Patent Application No. 2017-8430. Is incorporated herein by reference.
 1  筺体
 1’  筺体本体
 2  制御部
 3  音声出力部
 4  通信部
 5  電源部
 6  スイッチ部
 10  色可変領域
 11  調光層
 11a  前面基板
 11b  背面基板
 11c  光学層
 12  背面層
 13  樹脂層
 14  媒体
 15  フレーク(形状異方性粒子)
 16、17  電極
 18  面状発光層
 18a、18a1、18a2、18a3  光源
 18b  導光板
 18c  光拡散シート
 18d  反射シート
 18e  背面層
 100  家電機器
 100A  エアコン
 100B  ロボット掃除機
 200  家具
 200A  机
 200B  棚
 201  入力インターフェース
 202  制御部
 210  色可変領域
 300  壁材
 301  入力インターフェース
 302  制御部
 310  色可変領域
 400、400A、400B、400C、400D  家電制御システム
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Housing 1 'Housing main body 2 Control part 3 Audio | voice output part 4 Communication part 5 Power supply part 6 Switch part 10 Color variable area 11 Dimming layer 11a Front substrate 11b Rear substrate 11c Optical layer 12 Back layer 13 Resin layer 14 Medium 15 Flakes ( Shape anisotropic particles)
16, 17 Electrode 18 Planar light emitting layer 18a, 18a1, 18a2, 18a3 Light source 18b Light guide plate 18c Light diffusion sheet 18d Reflective sheet 18e Back layer 100 Home appliance 100A Air conditioner 100B Robot cleaner 200 Furniture 200A Desk 200B Shelf 201 Input interface 202 Control Unit 210 Color variable region 300 Wall material 301 Input interface 302 Control unit 310 Color variable region 400, 400A, 400B, 400C, 400D Home appliance control system

Claims (16)

  1.  複数の色を切り替えて呈し得る色可変領域を少なくとも一部に含む筐体と、
     前記色可変領域が呈する色の切り替えを電気的に制御する制御部と、を備えた家電機器。
    A housing that includes at least a part of a color variable region that can be displayed by switching a plurality of colors;
    And a control unit that electrically controls switching of the color exhibited by the color variable region.
  2.  前記複数の色は、前記家電機器の状態に対応付けられた2つ以上の色を含む請求項1に記載の家電機器。 The home appliance according to claim 1, wherein the plurality of colors include two or more colors associated with the state of the home appliance.
  3.  前記制御部は、前記色可変領域が、前記2つ以上の色のうちの、前記家電機器の現在の状態に対応した色を呈するように制御を行う請求項2に記載の家電機器。 The home electric appliance according to claim 2, wherein the control unit performs control so that the color variable region exhibits a color corresponding to a current state of the home electric appliance among the two or more colors.
  4.  前記複数の色は、感情に対応付けられた2つ以上の色を含む請求項1に記載の家電機器。 2. The household electrical appliance according to claim 1, wherein the plurality of colors include two or more colors associated with emotions.
  5.  前記制御部は、前記色可変領域の色を感情に対応付けられた前記2つ以上の色の間で切り替えることによって、前記家電機器があたかも感情を表現しているように制御を行う請求項4に記載の家電機器。 The control unit performs control as if the home appliance represents an emotion by switching the color of the color variable region between the two or more colors associated with the emotion. Appliances described in 1.
  6.  前記複数の色は、前記家電機器の本来の機能による効果感を増幅させる色を含む請求項1に記載の家電機器。 2. The household electrical appliance according to claim 1, wherein the plurality of colors include colors that amplify an effect due to an original function of the household electrical appliance.
  7.  前記制御部は、前記家電機器が本来の機能を奏しているときに、前記色可変領域が効果感を増幅させる前記色を呈するように制御を行う請求項6に記載の家電機器。 The home electric appliance according to claim 6, wherein the control unit performs control so that the color variable region exhibits the color that amplifies the effect when the home electric appliance performs an original function.
  8.  前記制御部による制御に応じ、複数の効果音を切り替えて出力し得る音声出力部をさらに備える請求項1から7のいずれかに記載の家電機器。 The household electrical appliance according to any one of claims 1 to 7, further comprising an audio output unit capable of switching and outputting a plurality of sound effects according to control by the control unit.
  9.  前記色可変領域が前記複数の色のうちのある1つの色を呈している状態において、前記音声出力部は、第1の場合には、前記複数の効果音のうちの第1の効果音を出力し、前記第1の場合と異なる第2の場合には、前記複数の効果音のうちの前記第1の効果音と異なる第2の効果音を出力する請求項8に記載の家電機器。 In a state where the color variable region exhibits one color of the plurality of colors, in the first case, the sound output unit outputs a first sound effect of the plurality of sound effects. The household electrical appliance of Claim 8 which outputs and outputs the 2nd sound effect different from the said 1st sound effect among these several sound effects in the 2nd case different from the said 1st case.
  10.  前記色可変領域は、前記制御部による制御に応じて入射光に対する透過率または反射率が変化する調光層を含む請求項1から9のいずれかに記載の家電機器。 The household electrical appliance according to any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein the color variable region includes a light control layer whose transmittance or reflectance with respect to incident light changes according to control by the control unit.
  11.  前記色可変領域は、前記調光層の背面側に配置された背面層であって、所定の色の背面層をさらに含む請求項10に記載の家電機器。 The household electrical appliance according to claim 10, wherein the color variable region is a back layer disposed on a back side of the light control layer, and further includes a back layer of a predetermined color.
  12.  前記色可変領域は、前記調光層と前記背面層との間に空気層を有しない請求項10または11に記載の家電機器。 The household electrical appliance according to claim 10 or 11, wherein the color variable region does not have an air layer between the light control layer and the back layer.
  13.  前記色可変領域は、面状に光を発する面状発光層であって、前記制御部による制御に応じて複数の色光を切り替えて発する面状発光層を含む請求項1から8のいずれかに記載の家電機器。 The said color variable area | region is a planar light emitting layer which emits light planarly, Comprising: The planar light emitting layer which switches and emits several color light according to control by the said control part is included in any one of Claim 1 to 8 The home appliance described.
  14.  前記色可変領域の面積は、前記筐体の外表面全体の面積の12%以上である請求項1から9のいずれかに記載の家電機器。 The household electrical appliance according to any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein an area of the color variable region is 12% or more of an area of the entire outer surface of the casing.
  15.  筺体を有する家電機器と、
     前記家電機器に搭載されているか、または、前記家電機器に通信可能に接続されている制御部と、
     外部からの信号を受け取る入力インターフェースを含む家具および/または壁材と、
    を備えた家電制御システムであって、
     前記家具および/または前記壁材は、複数の色を切り替えて呈し得る色可変領域を少なくとも一部に含み、
     前記制御部は、前記色可変領域が呈する色の切り替えを電気的に制御する家電制御システム。
    Household appliances having a housing;
    A control unit that is mounted on the household electrical appliance or connected to the household electrical appliance so as to be communicable,
    Furniture and / or wall materials including an input interface for receiving external signals;
    A home appliance control system comprising:
    The furniture and / or the wall material includes, at least in part, a color variable region that can be switched between a plurality of colors,
    The said control part is a household appliance control system which controls electrically the switching of the color which the said color variable area | region exhibits.
  16.  前記家電機器の前記筐体も、前記色可変領域を少なくとも一部に含む請求項15に記載の家電制御システム。 16. The home appliance control system according to claim 15, wherein the housing of the home appliance also includes the color variable region at least in part.
PCT/JP2018/001068 2017-01-20 2018-01-16 Household electric appliance and household electric appliance control system WO2018135502A1 (en)

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