WO2018133665A1 - 指纹识别模组及电子设备 - Google Patents

指纹识别模组及电子设备 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018133665A1
WO2018133665A1 PCT/CN2018/070052 CN2018070052W WO2018133665A1 WO 2018133665 A1 WO2018133665 A1 WO 2018133665A1 CN 2018070052 W CN2018070052 W CN 2018070052W WO 2018133665 A1 WO2018133665 A1 WO 2018133665A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
fingerprint
conductive
recognition module
module according
metal ring
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2018/070052
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
张海平
Original Assignee
广东欧珀移动通信有限公司
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Publication of WO2018133665A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018133665A1/zh

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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06V—IMAGE OR VIDEO RECOGNITION OR UNDERSTANDING
    • G06V40/00—Recognition of biometric, human-related or animal-related patterns in image or video data
    • G06V40/10—Human or animal bodies, e.g. vehicle occupants or pedestrians; Body parts, e.g. hands
    • G06V40/12—Fingerprints or palmprints
    • G06V40/13—Sensors therefor

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the field of communications technologies, and in particular, to a fingerprint identification module and an electronic device.
  • a fingerprint acquisition signal for example, a square wave signal, a sinusoidal signal, etc.
  • the fingerprint acquisition signal can form fingerprint image data by collecting the capacitance between the finger and the sensor.
  • the embodiment of the present invention provides a fingerprint identification module and an electronic device, which can reduce the interference of the common mode interference signal on the fingerprint collection signal when the electronic device is charged.
  • a first aspect of the present application provides a fingerprint identification module, which is applied to an electronic device, where the fingerprint identification module includes a fingerprint chip, a cover plate, a circuit board, and a metal ring, wherein:
  • the cover plate is disposed at one side of the fingerprint chip
  • the circuit board is disposed on the other side of the fingerprint chip away from the cover plate;
  • the metal ring surrounds the cover plate, and the metal ring is electrically connected to the conductive reinforcing plate of the electronic device.
  • the second aspect of the present application provides an electronic device, including the fingerprint identification module provided by the first aspect of the present application, and a processor, a memory, and a communication interface.
  • the processor is coupled to the memory and the communication interface
  • the memory stores executable program code for wireless communication.
  • the fingerprint identification module in the embodiment of the present application includes a fingerprint chip, a cover plate, a circuit board, and a metal ring, wherein: the cover plate is disposed on one side of the fingerprint chip; the circuit board is disposed on the other side of the fingerprint chip away from the cover plate; The ring surrounds the cover plate, and the metal ring is electrically connected to the conductive reinforcing plate of the electronic device.
  • the common mode interference signal generated by the charger may cause interference to the fingerprint collection signal transmitted by the pattern recognition module.
  • the embodiment of the present application increases the finger and the electrical connection between the metal ring of the electronic device and the conductive reinforcement plate of the electronic device.
  • the capacitance between the metal rings is such that the return path of the fingerprint acquisition signal emitted by the fingerprint chip is shortened, thereby reducing the interference of the common mode interference signal on the fingerprint acquisition signal.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a fingerprint identification module disclosed in an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a return path of a fingerprint acquisition signal disclosed in an embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of another fingerprint identification module disclosed in an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of another fingerprint identification module disclosed in an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic flowchart of a fingerprint collection method disclosed in an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device disclosed in the implementation of the present application.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of another electronic device disclosed in the implementation of the present application.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of still another electronic device disclosed in the implementation of the present application.
  • references to "an embodiment” herein mean that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiments can be included in at least one embodiment of the present application.
  • the appearances of the phrases in various places in the specification are not necessarily referring to the same embodiments, and are not exclusive or alternative embodiments that are mutually exclusive. Those skilled in the art will understand and implicitly understand that the embodiments described herein can be combined with other embodiments.
  • the electronic device involved in the embodiments of the present application may include various handheld devices having wireless communication functions, in-vehicle devices, wearable devices, computing devices, or other processing devices connected to the wireless modem, and various forms of user devices (User Equipment, UE), mobile station (MS), terminal device, and the like.
  • UE User Equipment
  • MS mobile station
  • terminal device and the like.
  • the devices mentioned above are collectively referred to as electronic devices.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides a fingerprint identification module and an electronic device, which can reduce the interference of the common mode interference signal on the fingerprint collection signal when the electronic device is charged.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a fingerprint identification module according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the fingerprint identification module 10 includes a fingerprint chip 101, a cover 102, a circuit board 103, and a metal. Circle 104, where:
  • the cover plate 102 is disposed at one side of the fingerprint chip 101;
  • the circuit board 103 is disposed on the other side of the fingerprint chip 101 away from the cover 102;
  • the metal ring 104 surrounds the cover plate 102, and the metal ring 104 is electrically connected to the conductive reinforcing plate 20 of the electronic device.
  • the metal ring 104 is also called a fingerprint decoration ring, a fingerprint bezel, and a fingerprint ring.
  • the manner in which the metal ring 104 surrounds the cover plate 102 may be such that the metal ring 104 is electrically connected to the cover plate 102.
  • the metal ring 104 may be one or a combination of a circle, an ellipse, a rectangle, and a polygon.
  • the material of the metal ring 104 may be stainless steel, gold, silver, copper or the like.
  • the common mode interference signal generated by the charger may cause interference to the fingerprint collection signal transmitted by the pattern recognition module 10.
  • the embodiment of the present application electrically connects the metal ring 104 in the fingerprint identification module 10 with the conductive reinforcing plate 20 of the electronic device. The capacitance between the user's finger and the metal ring 104 is increased to shorten the return path of the fingerprint acquisition signal emitted by the fingerprint chip, thereby reducing the interference of the common mode interference signal on the fingerprint acquisition signal.
  • the conductive reinforcing plate 20 may be located on the circuit board 103.
  • the conductive reinforcing plate 20 may be a reinforcing plate that can be electrically conductive, such as a stainless steel reinforcing plate, a steel plate, or a steel patch.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a return path of a fingerprint acquisition signal disclosed in an embodiment of the present application.
  • the fingerprint acquisition signal transmitted by the fingerprint recognition module 10 has two return paths.
  • One is the return of the finger , the brezel and the sensor, including the capacitance of the finger C finger , the resistance of the metal ring R bezel , the capacitance of the metal ring C bezel , the capacitance of the sensor of the fingerprint recognition module 10 C sensor .
  • the other is backflow through the body and Flexible Printed Circuit (FPC). It includes the capacitance of the finger C finger , the capacitance of the human body C body , and the capacitance of the flexible circuit board C FPC .
  • FPC Flexible Printed Circuit
  • the present application can adjust the resistance of the metal ring by R bezel.
  • the size of the capacitor C bezel with the metal ring is used to shorten the return of the fingerprint acquisition signal, thereby reducing the interference of the common mode interference signal on the fingerprint acquisition signal. Specifically, it can be realized by lowering the resistance R bezel of the metal ring and increasing the capacitance C bezel of the metal ring.
  • the metal ring 104 merely serves as a decoration.
  • the metal ring 104 is electrically connected to the conductive reinforcing plate 20 of the electronic device.
  • the capacitance C bezel ⁇ s / 4 ⁇ kd formed between the user's finger and the eyelet 104.
  • ⁇ is the dielectric constant of the dielectric between the user's finger and the metal ring 104
  • s is the relative area between the user's finger and the metal ring 104
  • k is the electrostatic constant
  • d is the distance between the user's finger and the metal ring 104.
  • the dielectric between the user's finger and the eyelet 104 is also difficult to change. Therefore, to increase the size of the C bezel , it is possible to increase the relative area between the user's finger and the eyelet 104. As can be seen from FIG. 1, the area of the metal ring 104 itself is very small. After the metal ring 104 is electrically connected to the conductive reinforcing plate 20 of the electronic device, the relative area between the user's finger and the metal ring 104 is equivalent to the user's finger and the conductive. The relative area between the reinforcing plates 20.
  • the relative area between the user's finger and the conductive reinforcing plate 20 is much larger than the relative area between the user's finger and the metal ring 104, thereby increasing the size of the C bezel.
  • the reflow of the fingerprint acquisition signal is shortened, and the interference of the common mode interference signal on the fingerprint acquisition signal is reduced.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of another fingerprint identification module disclosed in the embodiment of the present application.
  • the fingerprint recognition module 10 includes a fingerprint chip 101, a cover 102, a circuit board 103, and a metal ring 104, wherein:
  • the cover plate 102 is disposed at one side of the fingerprint chip 101;
  • the circuit board 103 is disposed on the other side of the fingerprint chip 101 away from the cover 102;
  • the metal ring 104 surrounds the cover plate 102, and the metal ring 104 is electrically connected to the conductive reinforcing plate 20 of the electronic device;
  • the conductive reinforcing plate 20 is electrically connected to the middle frame 30 of the electronic device through a conductive cloth.
  • the conductive reinforcing plate 20 can also be electrically connected to the middle frame 30 of the electronic device through other electrical conductors (for example, conductive plates, wires, conductive foam, etc.).
  • electrical conductors for example, conductive plates, wires, conductive foam, etc.
  • the area of the metal ring 104 itself is very small, the metal ring 104 is electrically connected to the conductive reinforcing plate 20 of the electronic device, and after the conductive reinforcing plate 20 is electrically connected to the middle frame 30, the user's finger and
  • the relative area between the metal rings 104 corresponds to the relative area between the user's fingers and the conductive reinforcing plate 20 and the middle frame 30. Since the area of the conductive reinforcing plate 20 and the middle frame 30 is much larger than the area of the finger, the relative area between the user's finger and the conductive reinforcing plate 20 and the middle frame 30 is much larger than the relative area between the user's finger and the metal ring 104.
  • the size of the C bezel can be further increased, the reflow of the fingerprint acquisition signal is further shortened, and the interference caused by the common mode interference signal to the fingerprint acquisition signal is further reduced.
  • the metal ring 104 and the conductive reinforcing plate 20 are electrically connected by conductive foam.
  • the conductive foam has the advantages of low surface resistivity, good wear resistance, large applicable temperature range, large applicable humidity range, and good flame retardancy. At the same time, the conductive foam also has the advantages of light material, oxidation resistance and corrosion resistance.
  • the metal ring 104 can be connected to the conductive foam through the conductive adhesive by applying a conductive adhesive such as a conductive adhesive to the metal ring 104, and then the conductive adhesive is also coated on the conductive reinforcing plate 20 through the conductive adhesive.
  • the conductive reinforcing plate 20 is connected to the conductive foam, so that the metal ring 104 and the conductive reinforcing plate 20 are electrically connected through the conductive foam. It is also possible to fill the conductive foam directly between the metal ring 104 and the conductive reinforcing plate 20.
  • the premise is that the conductive foam is not connected to other conductive members on the electronic device other than the metal ring 104 and the conductive reinforcing plate 20.
  • the conductive foam comprises any one or more of nickel-plated copper conductive foam, gold-plated conductive foam, carbon-coated conductive foam, tin-plated conductive foam, conductive aluminum foil foam, and conductive copper foil foam. combination.
  • the metal ring 104 and the conductive reinforcing plate 20 are electrically connected by a conductive sponge.
  • the conductive sponge may include a conductive sponge strip, a conductive sponge tube, a conductive sponge plate, or the like.
  • the metal ring 104 and the conductive reinforcing plate 20 are connected by a conductive cloth.
  • the conductive cloth is a fiber cloth (commonly used polyester fiber cloth) as a base material, and after being pretreated, an electroplated metal plating layer is applied to have a metal characteristic to become a conductive fiber cloth.
  • the conductive cloth has the advantages of light weight, easy cutting, oxidation resistance and corrosion resistance.
  • the conductive cloth comprises any one or a combination of a nickel-plated conductive cloth, a gold-plated conductive cloth, a carbon-coated conductive cloth, and an aluminum foil fiber composite cloth.
  • the metal ring 104 and the conductive reinforcing plate 20 are electrically connected by wires.
  • the material of the wire may be a material having a low resistivity such as copper, gold, silver or aluminum. It is possible to set the diameter of the wire to be large so that the resistance of the wire is low.
  • the metal ring 104 and the conductive reinforcing plate 20 are electrically connected through the conductive plate.
  • the conductive plate material may be a material having a low resistivity such as copper, gold, silver or aluminum.
  • One end of the conductive plate may be welded to the metal ring 104, and the other end of the conductive plate may be soldered to the conductive reinforcing plate 20.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of another fingerprint identification module according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the fingerprint identification module 10 includes a fingerprint chip 101 and a cover 102.
  • the circuit board 103 and the metal ring 104 wherein:
  • the cover plate 102 is disposed at one side of the fingerprint chip 101;
  • the circuit board 103 is disposed on the other side of the fingerprint chip 101 away from the cover 102;
  • the metal ring 104 surrounds the cover plate 102, and the metal ring 104 is electrically connected to the conductive reinforcing plate 20 of the electronic device;
  • the fingerprint chip 101 includes a fingerprint sensor 1011.
  • the fingerprint sensor 1011 is configured to transmit a fingerprint collection signal, and the fingerprint collection signal is used to collect a fingerprint image of the user.
  • the fingerprint identification module 10 of the electronic device can receive the fingerprint collection instruction input by the user. After receiving the fingerprint collection instruction, the fingerprint sensor 1011 of the fingerprint recognition module 10 transmits a fingerprint acquisition signal, and the fingerprint collection signal is used to collect a fingerprint image of the user.
  • the fingerprint collection instruction is used to trigger the electronic device to open the fingerprint collection function, and the fingerprint sensor 1011 of the fingerprint recognition module 10 of the triggering electronic device transmits the fingerprint collection signal.
  • the difference between the frequency of the fingerprint acquisition signal and the frequency of the voltage signal output by the charger of the electronic device is greater than a preset threshold; the amplitude of the fingerprint acquisition signal and the amplitude of the voltage signal output by the charger are greater than a preset amplitude.
  • the electronic device can transmit the fingerprint collection signal by using the fingerprint recognition module 10 on the electronic device, and the difference between the frequency of the fingerprint acquisition signal and the frequency of the voltage signal output by the charger of the electronic device is greater than a preset threshold.
  • the preset threshold may be preset and stored in a non-volatile memory of the electronic device.
  • the amplitude of the fingerprint acquisition signal and the amplitude of the voltage signal output by the charger are greater than a preset amplitude. It can prevent the voltage signal output by the charger from interfering with the fingerprint acquisition signal.
  • the preset amplitude can be preset and stored in a non-volatile memory of the electronic device.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic flowchart of a fingerprint collection method according to an embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 5, the fingerprint collection method includes the following steps.
  • the electronic device receives a fingerprint collection instruction.
  • the fingerprint receiving instruction received by the electronic device may be input by the user voice, or may be generated after the electronic device senses the fingerprint contact of the user.
  • the fingerprint collection instruction is used to trigger the electronic device to open the fingerprint collection function, and trigger the electronic device to transmit the fingerprint collection signal.
  • the fingerprint recognition module of the electronic device transmits a fingerprint acquisition signal, and the difference between the frequency of the fingerprint acquisition signal and the frequency of the voltage signal output by the charger of the electronic device is greater than a preset threshold; the amplitude of the fingerprint acquisition signal and the output of the charger The amplitude of the voltage signal is greater than a preset amplitude; the fingerprint acquisition signal is used to collect user fingerprint image data.
  • the electronic device may collect a signal by using a fingerprint recognition module on the electronic device, and the difference between the frequency of the fingerprint acquisition signal and the frequency of the voltage signal output by the charger of the electronic device is greater than a preset threshold. It is guaranteed that the electronic device can be interfered with by the voltage signal output by the charger when the electronic device is in the charging state.
  • the frequency of the voltage pulse signal output by the charger is generally several hundred KHz. For example, when the frequency of the voltage pulse signal output by the charger is 500 kHz, the frequency at which the fingerprint recognition module transmits the fingerprint acquisition signal can be set to 1.5 MHz.
  • the fingerprint acquisition signal is used to collect user fingerprint image data.
  • the amplitude of the fingerprint acquisition signal and the amplitude of the voltage signal output by the charger are greater than the preset amplitude, which can further prevent the interference of the voltage signal output by the charger on the fingerprint acquisition signal, and can set the amplitude of the fingerprint acquisition signal to be greater than the charger output.
  • the amplitude of the voltage signal For example, if the amplitude of the voltage signal output by the charger is 1.8V and the preset amplitude is 4V, the amplitude of the fingerprint acquisition signal can be set to 6V.
  • setting a difference between a frequency of a fingerprint acquisition signal of the fingerprint recognition module of the electronic device and a frequency of a voltage signal output by the charger of the electronic device is greater than a preset threshold, so that the fingerprint acquisition signal and the charging are performed.
  • the frequency of the voltage signal output by the device is staggered to reduce the interference of the voltage signal output by the charger on the fingerprint acquisition signal.
  • Setting the amplitude of the fingerprint acquisition signal and the amplitude of the voltage signal output by the charger to be greater than a preset amplitude, so that the amplitude of the fingerprint acquisition signal and the voltage signal output by the charger are different, and when charging the electronic device, Further reducing the interference of the voltage signal output by the charger on the fingerprint acquisition signal.
  • the electronic device includes corresponding hardware structures and/or software modules for performing the respective functions.
  • the present application can be implemented in a combination of hardware or hardware and computer software in combination with the elements and algorithm steps of the various examples described in the embodiments disclosed herein. Whether a function is implemented in hardware or computer software to drive hardware depends on the specific application and design constraints of the solution. A skilled person can use different methods for each particular application to implement the described functionality, but such implementation should not be considered to be beyond the scope of the application.
  • the embodiment of the present application may divide the functional unit into the electronic device according to the foregoing method example.
  • each functional unit may be divided according to each function, or two or more functions may be integrated into one processing unit.
  • the above integrated unit can be implemented in the form of hardware or in the form of a software functional unit. It should be noted that the division of the unit in the embodiment of the present application is schematic, and is only a logical function division. In actual implementation, there may be another division manner.
  • FIG. 6 shows a possible structural diagram of the electronic device involved in the above embodiment.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device disclosed in the implementation of the present application.
  • the electronic device 600 includes: a processing unit 602 and a communication unit 603.
  • the processing unit 602 is configured to control and manage the actions of the electronic device.
  • the processing unit 602 is configured to support the electronic device to perform steps S501 to S502 in FIG. 5 and/or other processes for the techniques described herein.
  • the communication unit 603 is for supporting communication between the electronic device and other devices, such as communication with a base station in a mobile communication network.
  • the electronic device may further include a storage unit 601 for storing program codes and data of the electronic device.
  • the processing unit 602 can be a processor or a controller, and can be, for example, a central processing unit (CPU), a general-purpose processor, a digital signal processor (DSP), and an application-specific integrated circuit (Application-Specific). Integrated Circuit (ASIC), Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) or other programmable logic device, transistor logic device, hardware component, or any combination thereof. It is possible to implement or carry out the various illustrative logical blocks, modules and circuits described in connection with the present disclosure.
  • the processor may also be a combination of computing functions, for example, including one or more microprocessor combinations, a combination of a DSP and a microprocessor, and the like.
  • the communication unit 603 can be a communication interface, a transceiver, a transceiver circuit, etc., wherein the communication interface is a collective name and can include one or more interfaces.
  • the storage unit 601 can be a memory.
  • the electronic device When the processing unit 602 is a processor, the communication unit 603 is a communication interface, and the storage unit 601 is a memory, the electronic device according to the embodiment of the present application may be the electronic device shown in FIG. 7.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of another electronic device disclosed in the implementation of the present application.
  • the electronic device 710 includes a processor 712, a communication interface 713, and a memory 711.
  • the electronic device 710 may further include a bus 715.
  • the communication interface 713, the processor 712, and the memory 711 may be connected to each other through a bus 715.
  • the bus 715 may be a Peripheral Component Interconnect (PCI) bus or an Extended Industry Standard Architecture (abbreviated). EISA) bus and so on.
  • PCI Peripheral Component Interconnect
  • EISA Extended Industry Standard Architecture
  • the bus 715 can be divided into an address bus, a data bus, a control bus, and the like. For ease of representation, only one thick line is shown in Figure 7, but it does not mean that there is only one bus or one type of bus.
  • the electronic device shown in FIG. 6 or FIG. 7 can also be understood as a device for an electronic device, which is not limited in the embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of still another electronic device disclosed in the implementation of the present application.
  • the electronic device may be any terminal device including a mobile phone, a tablet computer, a PDA (Personal Digital Assistant), a POS (Point of Sales), an in-vehicle computer, and the like, and the electronic device is used as a mobile phone as an example:
  • FIG. 8 is a block diagram showing a partial structure of a mobile phone related to an electronic device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the mobile phone includes: a radio frequency (RF) circuit 910 , a memory 920 , an input unit 930 , a display unit 940 , a sensor 950 , an audio circuit 960 , a wireless fidelity (WiFi) module 970 , and a processor 980 .
  • RF radio frequency
  • the RF circuit 910 can be used for receiving and transmitting information.
  • RF circuit 910 includes, but is not limited to, an antenna, at least one amplifier, a transceiver, a coupler, a Low Noise Amplifier (LNA), a duplexer, and the like.
  • LNA Low Noise Amplifier
  • RF circuitry 910 can also communicate with the network and other devices via wireless communication.
  • the above wireless communication may use any communication standard or protocol, including but not limited to Global System of Mobile communication (GSM), General Packet Radio Service (GPRS), Code Division Multiple Access (Code Division). Multiple Access (CDMA), Wideband Code Division Multiple Access (WCDMA), Long Term Evolution (LTE), E-mail, Short Messaging Service (SMS), and the like.
  • GSM Global System of Mobile communication
  • GPRS General Packet Radio Service
  • CDMA Code Division Multiple Access
  • WCDMA Wideband Code Division Multiple Access
  • LTE Long Term Evolution
  • E-mail Short Messaging Service
  • the memory 920 can be used to store software programs and modules, and the processor 980 executes various functional applications and data processing of the mobile phone by running software programs and modules stored in the memory 920.
  • the memory 920 may mainly include a storage program area and a storage data area, wherein the storage program area may store an operating system, an application required for at least one function, and the like; the storage data area may store data created according to usage of the mobile phone, and the like.
  • memory 920 can include high speed random access memory, and can also include non-volatile memory, such as at least one magnetic disk storage device, flash memory device, or other volatile solid state storage device.
  • the input unit 930 can be configured to receive input numeric or character information and to generate key signal inputs related to user settings and function controls of the handset.
  • the input unit 930 can include a fingerprint identification module 931 and other input devices 932.
  • the fingerprint identification module 931 can collect fingerprint data of the user.
  • the input unit 930 may also include other input devices 932.
  • other input devices 932 may include, but are not limited to, one or more of a touch screen, a physical keyboard, function keys (such as volume control buttons, switch buttons, etc.), trackballs, mice, joysticks, and the like.
  • the display unit 940 can be used to display information input by the user or information provided to the user as well as various menus of the mobile phone.
  • the display unit 940 can include a display screen 941.
  • the display screen 941 can be configured in the form of a liquid crystal display (LCD), an organic light-emitting diode (OLED), or the like.
  • the fingerprint recognition module 931 and the display screen 941 function as two separate components to implement the input and input functions of the mobile phone, in some embodiments, the fingerprint recognition module 931 and the display screen 941 can be implemented. Integrated to achieve the input and playback functions of the phone.
  • the handset may also include at least one type of sensor 950, such as a light sensor, motion sensor, and other sensors.
  • the light sensor may include an ambient light sensor and a proximity sensor, wherein the ambient light sensor may adjust the brightness of the display screen 941 according to the brightness of the ambient light, and the proximity sensor may turn off the display screen 941 and/or when the mobile phone moves to the ear. Or backlight.
  • the accelerometer sensor can detect the magnitude of acceleration in all directions (usually three axes). When it is stationary, it can detect the magnitude and direction of gravity.
  • the mobile phone can be used to identify the gesture of the mobile phone (such as horizontal and vertical screen switching, related Game, magnetometer attitude calibration), vibration recognition related functions (such as pedometer, tapping), etc.; as for the mobile phone can also be configured with gyroscopes, barometers, hygrometers, thermometers, infrared sensors and other sensors, no longer Narration.
  • the gesture of the mobile phone such as horizontal and vertical screen switching, related Game, magnetometer attitude calibration
  • vibration recognition related functions such as pedometer, tapping
  • the mobile phone can also be configured with gyroscopes, barometers, hygrometers, thermometers, infrared sensors and other sensors, no longer Narration.
  • An audio circuit 960, a speaker 961, and a microphone 962 can provide an audio interface between the user and the handset.
  • the audio circuit 960 can transmit the converted electrical data of the received audio data to the speaker 961 for conversion to the sound signal by the speaker 961; on the other hand, the microphone 962 converts the collected sound signal into an electrical signal by the audio circuit 960. After receiving, it is converted into audio data, and then processed by the audio data playback processor 980, sent to the other mobile phone via the RF circuit 910, or played back to the memory 920 for further processing.
  • WiFi is a short-range wireless transmission technology
  • the mobile phone can help users to send and receive emails, browse web pages, and access streaming media through the WiFi module 970, which provides users with wireless broadband Internet access.
  • FIG. 8 shows the WiFi module 970, it can be understood that it does not belong to the essential configuration of the mobile phone, and may be omitted as needed within the scope of not changing the essence of the invention.
  • the processor 980 is the control center of the handset, which connects various portions of the entire handset using various interfaces and lines, by executing or executing software programs and/or modules stored in the memory 920, and invoking data stored in the memory 920, executing The phone's various functions and processing data, so that the overall monitoring of the phone.
  • the processor 980 may include one or more processing units; preferably, the processor 980 may integrate an application processor and a modem processor, where the application processor mainly processes an operating system, a user interface, an application, and the like.
  • the modem processor primarily handles wireless communications. It will be appreciated that the above described modem processor may also not be integrated into the processor 980.
  • the handset also includes a power source 990 (such as a battery) that supplies power to the various components.
  • a power source 990 such as a battery
  • the power source can be logically coupled to the processor 980 through a power management system to manage functions such as charging, discharging, and power management through the power management system.
  • the mobile phone may further include a camera, a Bluetooth module, and the like, and details are not described herein again.
  • each step method flow can be implemented based on the structure of the mobile phone.
  • each unit function can be implemented based on the structure of the mobile phone.
  • the embodiment of the present application further provides a computer storage medium, wherein the computer storage medium may store a program, and the program includes some or all of the steps of any one of the fingerprint collection methods described in the foregoing method embodiments.
  • the disclosed apparatus may be implemented in other ways.
  • the device embodiments described above are merely illustrative.
  • the division of the unit is only a logical function division.
  • there may be another division manner for example, multiple units or components may be combined or may be Integrate into another system, or some features can be ignored or not executed.
  • the mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection shown or discussed may be an indirect coupling or communication connection through some interface, device or unit, and may be electrical or otherwise.
  • the units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components displayed as units may or may not be physical units, that is, may be located in one place, or may be distributed to multiple network units. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of the embodiment.
  • each functional unit in each embodiment of the present application may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist physically separately, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit.
  • the above integrated unit can be implemented in the form of hardware or in the form of a software functional unit.
  • the integrated unit if implemented in the form of a software functional unit and sold or used as a standalone product, may be stored in a computer readable memory.
  • the technical solution of the present application in essence or the contribution to the prior art, or all or part of the technical solution may be embodied in the form of a software product stored in a memory.
  • a number of instructions are included to cause a computer device (which may be a personal computer, server or network device, etc.) to perform all or part of the steps of the methods described in various embodiments of the present application.
  • the foregoing memory includes: U disk, read-only memory (ROM), random access memory (RAM), random access memory (RAM), mobile hard disk, magnetic disk or optical disk, and other media that can store program code.
  • ROM Read-Only Memory
  • RAM Random Access Memory

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Abstract

一种指纹识别模组(10)及电子设备(600)，该指纹识别模组(10)包括指纹芯片(101)、盖板(102)、电路板(103)以及金属圈(104)，其中：盖板(102)设置在指纹芯片(101)的一侧；电路板(103)设置在指纹芯片(101)远离盖板(102)的另一侧；金属圈(104)环绕盖板(102)，金属圈(104)与电子设备(600)的导电补强板(20)电连接，从而可以在电子设备(600)充电时，减少共模干扰信号对指纹采集信号的干扰。

Description

指纹识别模组及电子设备
本申请要求2017年1月22日递交的发明名称为“一种指纹识别模组及移动终端”的申请号201710047046.2的在先申请优先权，上述在先申请的内容以引入的方式并入本文本中。
技术领域
本申请涉及通信技术领域，具体涉及一种指纹识别模组及电子设备。
背景技术
智能手机等电子设备的应用越来越广泛，现代生活人们基本上已是人手一台手机。目前，许多手机都具有指纹解锁功能。指纹解锁时，指纹识别模组的传感器发射指纹采集信号(例如，方波信号、正弦信号等)，该指纹采集信号可以通过采集手指与传感器之间的电容大小形成指纹图像数据。
发明内容
本申请实施例提供了一种指纹识别模组及电子设备，可以在电子设备充电时，减少共模干扰信号对指纹采集信号的干扰。
本申请实施例第一方面提供一种指纹识别模组，应用于电子设备，所述指纹识别模组包括指纹芯片、盖板、电路板以及金属圈，其中：
所述盖板设置在所述指纹芯片的一侧；
所述电路板设置在所述指纹芯片远离所述盖板的另一侧；
所述金属圈环绕所述盖板，所述金属圈与所述电子设备的导电补强板电连接。
本申请实施例第二方面提供一种电子设备，包括本申请实施例第一方面提供的指纹识别模组以及处理器、存储器、通信接口，
所述处理器与所述存储器和所述通信接口连接；
所述存储器存储有可执行程序代码，所述通信接口用于无线通信。
本申请实施例中的指纹识别模组包括指纹芯片、盖板、电路板以及金属圈，其中：盖板设置在指纹芯片的一侧；电路板设置在指纹芯片远离盖板的另一侧；金属圈环绕盖板，金属圈与电子设备的导电补强板电连接。当电子设备在充电时，如果用户使用电子设备上的指纹识别模组进行指纹解锁，充电器产生的共模干扰信号会对纹识别模组发射的指纹采集信号会带来干扰。为了降低共模干扰信号对纹识别模组发射的指纹采集信号带来的干扰，本申请实施例通过将指纹识别模组中的金属圈与电子设备的导电补强板电连接，增大手指与金属圈之间的电容，以使指纹芯片发射的指纹采集信号的回流路径变短，从而减少共模干扰信号对指纹采集信号的干扰。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例或现有技术中的技术方案，下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图仅仅是本申请的一些实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
图1是本申请实施例公开的一种指纹识别模组的结构示意图；
图2是本申请实施例公开的一种指纹采集信号回流路径的示意图；
图3是本申请实施例公开的另一种指纹识别模组的结构示意图；
图4是本申请实施例公开的另一种指纹识别模组的结构示意图；
图5是本申请实施例公开的一种指纹采集方法的流程示意图；
图6是本申请实施公开的一种电子设备的结构示意图；
图7是本申请实施公开的另一种电子设备的结构示意图；
图8是本申请实施公开的又一种电子设备的结构示意图。
具体实施方式
为了使本技术领域的人员更好地理解本申请方案，下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图，对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本申请一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有 其他实施例，都属于本申请保护的范围。
本申请的说明书和权利要求书及上述附图中的术语“第一”、“第二”等是用于区别不同对象，而不是用于描述特定顺序。此外，术语“包括”和“具有”以及它们任何变形，意图在于覆盖不排他的包含。例如包含了一系列步骤或单元的过程、方法、系统、产品或设备没有限定于已列出的步骤或单元，而是可选地还包括没有列出的步骤或单元，或可选地还包括对于这些过程、方法、产品或设备固有的其他步骤或单元。
在本文中提及“实施例”意味着，结合实施例描述的特定特征、结构或特性可以包含在本申请的至少一个实施例中。在说明书中的各个位置出现该短语并不一定均是指相同的实施例，也不是与其它实施例互斥的独立的或备选的实施例。本领域技术人员显式地和隐式地理解的是，本文所描述的实施例可以与其它实施例相结合。
本申请实施例所涉及到的电子设备可以包括各种具有无线通信功能的手持设备、车载设备、可穿戴设备、计算设备或连接到无线调制解调器的其他处理设备，以及各种形式的用户设备(User Equipment，UE)，移动台(Mobile Station，MS)，终端设备(terminal device)等等。为方便描述，上面提到的设备统称为电子设备。
当手机在充电时，由于充电器内的开关管在高速导通和闭合的时候，会形成高频干扰信号，即共模干扰信号。此时，如果用户使用指纹解锁，共模干扰信号会对指纹识别模组发射的指纹采集信号会带来干扰。因此，本申请实施例提供了一种指纹识别模组及电子设备，可以在电子设备充电时，减少共模干扰信号对指纹采集信号的干扰。
下面对本申请实施例进行详细介绍。
请参阅图1，图1是本申请实施例公开的一种指纹识别模组的结构示意图，如图1所示，该指纹识别模组10包括指纹芯片101、盖板102、电路板103以及金属圈104，其中：
盖板102设置在指纹芯片101的一侧；
电路板103设置在指纹芯片101远离盖板102的另一侧；
金属圈104环绕盖板102，金属圈104与电子设备的导电补强板20电连接。
本申请实施例中，金属圈104也叫指纹装饰圈、指纹bezel、指纹ring。金属圈104环绕盖板102的方式可以为金属圈104与盖板102电连接环绕。金属圈104可以为圆形、椭圆形、矩形、多边形中的一种或多种组合。金属圈104的材质可以是不锈钢、金、银、铜等。
当电子设备在充电时，如果用户使用电子设备上的指纹识别模组10进行指纹解锁，充电器产生的共模干扰信号会对纹识别模组10发射的指纹采集信号会带来干扰。为了降低共模干扰信号对纹识别模组10发射的指纹采集信号带来的干扰，本申请实施例通过将指纹识别模组10中的金属圈104与电子设备的导电补强板20电连接，增大用户手指与金属圈104之间的电容，以使指纹芯片发射的指纹采集信号的回流路径变短，从而减少共模干扰信号对指纹采集信号的干扰。
其中，导电补强板20可以位于电路板103上。导电补强板20可以是不锈钢补强板、钢板、钢补等可以导电的补强板。
如图2所示，图2是本申请实施例公开的一种指纹采集信号回流路径的示意图。如图2所示，指纹识别模组10发射的指纹采集信号有两条回流路径。一条是经过手指(finger)、金属圈(brezel)和传感器(sensor)回流，包括手指的电容C finger、金属圈的电阻R bezel、金属圈的电容C bezel、指纹识别模组10的传感器的电容C sensor。另一条是经过人体(body)和柔性电路板(FlexiblePrintedCircuit，FPC)回流。包括手指的电容C finger、人体的电容C body、柔性电路板的电容C FPC。
指纹采集信号的回流路径越短，共模干扰信号对指纹采集信号带来的干扰就越小。由于指纹采集信号的频率为几百KHz甚至几个MHz，频率较高，为了保证高频信号的通过，需要将指纹采集信号回流路径中的电容的容值增大，以缩短指纹采集信号的回流路径。由于手指的电容C finger、指纹识别模组10的传感器的电容C sensor、人体的电容C body、柔性电路板的电容C FPC的大小不容易改变，本申请实施可以通过调整金属圈的电阻R bezel与金属圈的电容C bezel的大小，来缩短指纹采集信号的回流，进而降低共模干扰信号对指纹采集信号带来的干扰。具体的，可以通过降低金属圈的电阻R bezel、增大金属圈的电容C bezel来实 现。
一般而言，在现有技术中，金属圈104仅仅是起到装饰作用。而本申请实施例中，将金属圈104与电子设备的导电补强板20电连接。当用户使用手指触摸(或按压)指纹识别模组10的金属圈104时，用户手指与金属圈104之间形成的电容C bezel＝εs/4πkd。其中，ε为用户手指与金属圈104之间的电介质的介电常数，s为用户手指与金属圈104之间的相对面积，k为静电常数，d为用户手指与金属圈104之间的距离。由于用户手指与金属圈104之间的距离很难改变，用户手指与金属圈104之间的电介质也很难改变。因此，要想提高的C bezel大小，可以通过增加用户手指与金属圈104之间的相对面积。从图1可以看出，金属圈104本身的面积非常小，将金属圈104与电子设备的导电补强板20电连接后，用户手指与金属圈104之间的相对面积相当于用户手指与导电补强板20之间的相对面积。由于导电补强板20的面积远大于手指的面积，所以用户手指与导电补强板20之间的相对面积要远大于用户手指与金属圈104之间的相对面积，进而可以提高的C bezel大小，缩短指纹采集信号的回流，降低共模干扰信号对指纹采集信号带来的干扰。
请参阅图3，图3是本申请实施例公开的另一种指纹识别模组的结构示意图。如图3所示，该指纹识别模组10包括指纹芯片101、盖板102、电路板103以及金属圈104，其中：
盖板102设置在指纹芯片101的一侧；
电路板103设置在指纹芯片101远离盖板102的另一侧；
金属圈104环绕盖板102，金属圈104与电子设备的导电补强板20电连接；
导电补强板20通过导电布电连接电子设备的中框30。
其中，导电补强板20也可以通过其他的导电体(例如，导电板、导线、导电泡棉等)电连接电子设备的中框30。
从图3可以看出，金属圈104本身的面积非常小，将金属圈104与电子设备的导电补强板20电连接，并且将导电补强板20与中框30电连接之后，用户手指与金属圈104之间的相对面积相当于用户手指与导电补强板20和中框30之间的相对面积。由于导电补强板20和中框30的面积远大于手指的面积， 所以用户手指与导电补强板20和中框30之间的相对面积要远大于用户手指与金属圈104之间的相对面积，进而可以进一步提高C bezel的大小，进一步缩短指纹采集信号的回流，进一步降低共模干扰信号对指纹采集信号带来的干扰。
可选的，金属圈104与导电补强板20通过导电泡棉电连接。
其中，导电泡棉具有表面电阻率低、耐磨性好、适用温度范围大、适用湿度范围大、阻燃性好等优点。同时导电泡棉还具有材质轻、抗氧化、抗腐蚀等优点。
具体的，可以通过在金属圈104上涂上导电胶等导电粘合剂，通过导电胶将金属圈104与导电泡棉连接，然后在导电补强板20上也涂上导电胶，通过导电胶将导电补强板20与导电泡棉连接，从而实现金属圈104与导电补强板20通过导电泡棉电连接。还可以直接在金属圈104与导电补强板20之间填充导电泡棉。当然，前提是导电泡棉不与电子设备上除了金属圈104与导电补强板20之外的其他导电部件连接。
可选的，导电泡棉包括镀镍铜导电泡棉、镀金导电泡棉、镀碳导电泡棉、镀锡导电泡棉、导电铝箔泡棉、导电铜箔泡棉中的任一种或多种组合。
可选的，金属圈104与导电补强板20通过导电海绵电连接。
其中，导电海绵可以包括导电海绵条、导电海绵管、导电海绵板等。
可选的，金属圈104与导电补强板20通过导电布连接。
导电布是以纤维布(一般常用聚酯纤维布)为基材，经过前置处理后施以电镀金属镀层使其具有金属特性而成为导电纤维布。导电布具有重量轻、易剪裁、抗氧化、抗腐蚀等优点。
可选的，导电布包括镀镍导电布、镀金导电布、镀炭导电布、铝箔纤维复合布中的任一种或多种组合。
可选的，金属圈104与导电补强板20通过导线电连接。
其中，导线的材质可以是铜、金、银、铝等电阻率较低的材料。可以设置导线的直径较大，以使得导线的电阻较低。
可选的，金属圈104与导电补强板20通过导电板电连接。
其中，导电板材质可以是铜、金、银、铝等电阻率较低的材料。导电板的一端可以焊接在金属圈104上，导电板的另一端可以焊接在导电补强板20上。
可选的，请参阅图4，图4是本申请实施例公开的另一种指纹识别模组的结构示意图，如图4所示，该指纹识别模组10包括指纹芯片101、盖板102、电路板103以及金属圈104，其中：
盖板102设置在指纹芯片101的一侧；
电路板103设置在指纹芯片101远离盖板102的另一侧；
金属圈104环绕盖板102，金属圈104与电子设备的导电补强板20电连接；
指纹芯片101包括指纹传感器1011，指纹传感器1011用于发射指纹采集信号，指纹采集信号用于采集用户指纹图像。
本申请实施例中，电子设备的指纹识别模组10可以接收用户输入的指纹采集指令。当接收到指纹采集指令之后，指纹识别模组10的指纹传感器1011发射指纹采集信号，指纹采集信号用于采集用户指纹图像。
其中，指纹采集指令用于触发电子设备开启指纹采集功能，触发电子设备的指纹识别模组10的指纹传感器1011发射指纹采集信号。
可选的，指纹采集信号的频率与电子设备的充电器输出的电压信号的频率的差值大于预设阈值；指纹采集信号的幅值与充电器输出的电压信号的幅值大于预设幅值。
本申请实施例中，电子设备可以通过电子设备上的指纹识别模组10发射指纹采集信号，并且该指纹采集信号的频率与电子设备的充电器输出的电压信号的频率的差值大于预设阈值，以保证在电子设备在充电状态下能够不受充电器输出的电压信号的干扰。预设阈值可以预先设置并存储在电子设备的非易失性存储器中。
进一步的，指纹采集信号的幅值与充电器输出的电压信号的幅值大于预设幅值。可以防止充电器输出的电压信号对指纹采集信号的干扰。预设幅值可以预先设置并存储在电子设备的非易失性存储器中。
请参阅图5，图5是本申请实施例公开的一种指纹采集方法的流程示意图，如图5所示，该指纹采集方法包括如下步骤。
S501，电子设备接收指纹采集指令。
本申请实施例中，电子设备接收指纹采集指令可以是用户语音输入的，也 可以是电子设备感应用户指纹接触之后产生的。指纹采集指令用于触发电子设备开启指纹采集功能，触发电子设备发射指纹采集信号。
S502，电子设备的指纹识别模组发射指纹采集信号，指纹采集信号的频率与电子设备的充电器输出的电压信号的频率的差值大于预设阈值；指纹采集信号的幅值与充电器输出的电压信号的幅值大于预设幅值；指纹采集信号用于采集用户指纹图像数据。
本申请实施例中，电子设备可以通过电子设备上的指纹识别模组指纹采集信号，并且该指纹采集信号的频率与电子设备的充电器输出的电压信号的频率的差值大于预设阈值，以保证在电子设备在充电状态下能够不受充电器输出的电压信号的干扰。充电器输出的电压脉冲信号的频率一般为几百KHz。例如，充电器输出的电压脉冲信号的频率为500KHz时，可以设置指纹识别模组发射指纹采集信号的频率为1.5MHz。其中，指纹采集信号用于采集用户指纹图像数据。指纹采集信号的幅值与充电器输出的电压信号的幅值大于预设幅值，可以进一步防止充电器输出的电压信号对指纹采集信号的干扰，可以设置指纹采集信号的幅值大于充电器输出的电压信号的幅值。例如，若充电器输出的电压信号的幅值为1.8V，预设幅值为4V，则可以设置指纹采集信号的幅值为6V。
实施图5所示的方法，设置电子设备的指纹识别模组的发射指纹采集信号的频率与电子设备的充电器输出的电压信号的频率的差值大于预设阈值，以使指纹采集信号与充电器输出的电压信号的频率错开，减少充电器输出的电压信号对指纹采集信号的干扰。设置指纹采集信号的幅值与充电器输出的电压信号的幅值大于预设幅值，以使指纹采集信号与充电器输出的电压信号的幅值差别较大，可以在对电子设备充电时，进一步减少充电器输出的电压信号对指纹采集信号的干扰。
上述主要从装置和方法侧执行过程的角度对本申请实施例的方案进行了介绍。可以理解的是，电子设备为了实现上述方法侧的功能，其包含了执行各个功能相应的硬件结构和/或软件模块。本领域技术人员应该很容易意识到，结合本文中所公开的实施例描述的各示例的单元及算法步骤，本申请能够以硬件或硬件和计算机软件的结合形式来实现。某个功能究竟以硬件还是计算机软件驱动硬件的方式来执行，取决于技术方案的特定应用和设计约束条件。专业 技术人员可以对每个特定的应用使用不同方法来实现所描述的功能，但是这种实现不应认为超出本申请的范围。
本申请实施例可以根据上述方法示例对电子设备进行功能单元的划分，例如，可以对应各个功能划分各个功能单元，也可以将两个或两个以上的功能集成在一个处理单元中。上述集成的单元既可以采用硬件的形式实现，也可以采用软件功能单元的形式实现。需要说明的是，本申请实施例中对单元的划分是示意性的，仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分，实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式。
在采用集成的单元的情况下，图6示出了上述实施例中所涉及的电子设备的一种可能的结构示意图。图6是本申请实施公开的一种电子设备的结构示意图，如图6所示，电子设备600包括：处理单元602和通信单元603。处理单元602用于对电子设备的动作进行控制管理，例如，处理单元602用于支持电子设备执行图5中的步骤S501至S502和/或用于本文所描述的技术的其它过程。通信单元603用于支持电子设备与其他设备的通信，例如与移动通信网络中的基站之间的通信。电子设备还可以包括存储单元601，用于存储电子设备的程序代码和数据。
其中，处理单元602可以是处理器或控制器，例如可以是中央处理器(Central Processing Unit，CPU)，通用处理器，数字信号处理器(Digital Signal Processor，DSP)，专用集成电路(Application-Specific Integrated Circuit，ASIC)，现场可编程门阵列(Field Programmable Gate Array，FPGA)或者其他可编程逻辑器件、晶体管逻辑器件、硬件部件或者其任意组合。其可以实现或执行结合本申请公开内容所描述的各种示例性的逻辑方框，模块和电路。所述处理器也可以是实现计算功能的组合，例如包含一个或多个微处理器组合，DSP和微处理器的组合等等。通信单元603可以是通信接口、收发器、收发电路等，其中，通信接口是统称，可以包括一个或多个接口。存储单元601可以是存储器。
当处理单元602为处理器，通信单元603为通信接口，存储单元601为存储器时，本申请实施例所涉及的电子设备可以为图7所示的电子设备。
图7是本申请实施公开的另一种电子设备的结构示意图。请参阅图7，如图7所示，该电子设备710包括：处理器712、通信接口713、存储器711。 可选的，电子设备710还可以包括总线715。其中，通信接口713、处理器712以及存储器711可以通过总线715相互连接；总线715可以是外设部件互连标准(Peripheral Component Interconnect，简称PCI)总线或扩展工业标准结构(Extended Industry Standard Architecture，简称EISA)总线等。所述总线715可以分为地址总线、数据总线、控制总线等。为便于表示，图7中仅用一条粗线表示，但并不表示仅有一根总线或一种类型的总线。
上述图6或图7所示的电子设备也可以理解为一种用于电子设备的装置，本申请实施例不限定。
本申请实施例还提供了另一种电子设备，如图8所示，图8是本申请实施公开的又一种电子设备的结构示意图。为了便于说明，仅示出了与本申请实施例相关的部分，具体技术细节未揭示的，请参照本申请实施例方法部分。该电子设备可以为包括手机、平板电脑、PDA(Personal Digital Assistant，个人数字助理)、POS(Point of Sales，销售终端)、车载电脑等任意终端设备，以电子设备为手机为例：
图8示出的是与本申请实施例提供的电子设备相关的手机的部分结构的框图。参考图8，手机包括：射频(Radio Frequency，RF)电路910、存储器920、输入单元930、显示单元940、传感器950、音频电路960、无线保真(Wireless Fidelity，WiFi)模块970、处理器980、以及电源990等部件。本领域技术人员可以理解，图8中示出的手机结构并不构成对手机的限定，可以包括比图示更多或更少的部件，或者组合某些部件，或者不同的部件布置。
下面结合图8对手机的各个构成部件进行具体的介绍：
RF电路910可用于信息的接收和发送。通常，RF电路910包括但不限于天线、至少一个放大器、收发信机、耦合器、低噪声放大器(Low Noise Amplifier，LNA)、双工器等。此外，RF电路910还可以通过无线通信与网络和其他设备通信。上述无线通信可以使用任一通信标准或协议，包括但不限于全球移动通讯系统(Global System of Mobile communication，GSM)、通用分组无线服务(General Packet Radio Service，GPRS)、码分多址(Code Division Multiple Access，CDMA)、宽带码分多址(Wideband Code Division Multiple Access, WCDMA)、长期演进(Long Term Evolution，LTE)、电子邮件、短消息服务(Short Messaging Service，SMS)等。
存储器920可用于存储软件程序以及模块，处理器980通过运行存储在存储器920的软件程序以及模块，从而执行手机的各种功能应用以及数据处理。存储器920可主要包括存储程序区和存储数据区，其中，存储程序区可存储操作系统、至少一个功能所需的应用程序等；存储数据区可存储根据手机的使用所创建的数据等。此外，存储器920可以包括高速随机存取存储器，还可以包括非易失性存储器，例如至少一个磁盘存储器件、闪存器件、或其他易失性固态存储器件。
输入单元930可用于接收输入的数字或字符信息，以及产生与手机的用户设置以及功能控制有关的键信号输入。具体地，输入单元930可包括指纹识别模组931以及其他输入设备932。指纹识别模组931，可采集用户在其上的指纹数据。除了指纹识别模组931，输入单元930还可以包括其他输入设备932。具体地，其他输入设备932可以包括但不限于触控屏、物理键盘、功能键(比如音量控制按键、开关按键等)、轨迹球、鼠标、操作杆等中的一种或多种。
显示单元940可用于显示由用户输入的信息或提供给用户的信息以及手机的各种菜单。显示单元940可包括显示屏941，可选的，可以采用液晶显示器(Liquid Crystal Display，LCD)、有机发光二极管(Organic Light-Emitting Diode,OLED)等形式来配置显示屏941。虽然在图8中，指纹识别模组931与显示屏941是作为两个独立的部件来实现手机的输入和输入功能，但是在某些实施例中，可以将指纹识别模组931与显示屏941集成而实现手机的输入和播放功能。
手机还可包括至少一种传感器950，比如光传感器、运动传感器以及其他传感器。具体地，光传感器可包括环境光传感器及接近传感器，其中，环境光传感器可根据环境光线的明暗来调节显示屏941的亮度，接近传感器可在手机移动到耳边时，关闭显示屏941和/或背光。作为运动传感器的一种，加速计传感器可检测各个方向上(一般为三轴)加速度的大小，静止时可检测出重力的大小及方向，可用于识别手机姿态的应用(比如横竖屏切换、相关游戏、磁力计姿态校准)、振动识别相关功能(比如计步器、敲击)等；至于手机还可 配置的陀螺仪、气压计、湿度计、温度计、红外线传感器等其他传感器，在此不再赘述。
音频电路960、扬声器961，传声器962可提供用户与手机之间的音频接口。音频电路960可将接收到的音频数据转换后的电信号，传输到扬声器961，由扬声器961转换为声音信号播放；另一方面，传声器962将收集的声音信号转换为电信号，由音频电路960接收后转换为音频数据，再将音频数据播放处理器980处理后，经RF电路910以发送给比如另一手机，或者将音频数据播放至存储器920以便进一步处理。
WiFi属于短距离无线传输技术，手机通过WiFi模块970可以帮助用户收发电子邮件、浏览网页和访问流式媒体等，它为用户提供了无线的宽带互联网访问。虽然图8示出了WiFi模块970，但是可以理解的是，其并不属于手机的必须构成，完全可以根据需要在不改变发明的本质的范围内而省略。
处理器980是手机的控制中心，利用各种接口和线路连接整个手机的各个部分，通过运行或执行存储在存储器920内的软件程序和/或模块，以及调用存储在存储器920内的数据，执行手机的各种功能和处理数据，从而对手机进行整体监控。可选的，处理器980可包括一个或多个处理单元；优选的，处理器980可集成应用处理器和调制解调处理器，其中，应用处理器主要处理操作系统、用户界面和应用程序等，调制解调处理器主要处理无线通信。可以理解的是，上述调制解调处理器也可以不集成到处理器980中。
手机还包括给各个部件供电的电源990(比如电池)，优选的，电源可以通过电源管理系统与处理器980逻辑相连，从而通过电源管理系统实现管理充电、放电、以及功耗管理等功能。
尽管未示出，手机还可以包括摄像头、蓝牙模块等，在此不再赘述。
前述图5所示的实施例中，各步骤方法流程可以基于该手机的结构实现。
前述图6所示的实施例中，各单元功能可以基于该手机的结构实现。
本申请实施例还提供一种计算机存储介质，其中，该计算机存储介质可存储有程序，该程序执行时包括上述方法实施例中记载的任何一种指纹采集方法的部分或全部步骤。
需要说明的是，对于前述的各方法实施例，为了简单描述，故将其都表述 为一系列的动作组合，但是本领域技术人员应该知悉，本申请并不受所描述的动作顺序的限制，因为依据本申请，某些步骤可以采用其他顺序或者同时进行。其次，本领域技术人员也应该知悉，说明书中所描述的实施例均属于优选实施例，所涉及的动作和模块并不一定是本申请所必须的。
在上述实施例中，对各个实施例的描述都各有侧重，某个实施例中没有详述的部分，可以参见其他实施例的相关描述。
在本申请所提供的几个实施例中，应该理解到，所揭露的装置，可通过其它的方式实现。例如，以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示意性的，例如所述单元的划分，仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分，实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式，例如多个单元或组件可以结合或者可以集成到另一个系统，或一些特征可以忽略，或不执行。另一点，所显示或讨论的相互之间的耦合或直接耦合或通信连接可以是通过一些接口，装置或单元的间接耦合或通信连接，可以是电性或其它的形式。
所述作为分离部件说明的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的，作为单元显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理单元，即可以位于一个地方，或者也可以分布到多个网络单元上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部单元来实现本实施例方案的目的。
另外，在本申请各个实施例中的各功能单元可以集成在一个处理单元中，也可以是各个单元单独物理存在，也可以两个或两个以上单元集成在一个单元中。上述集成的单元既可以采用硬件的形式实现，也可以采用软件功能单元的形式实现。
所述集成的单元如果以软件功能单元的形式实现并作为独立的产品销售或使用时，可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储器中。基于这样的理解，本申请的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分或者该技术方案的全部或部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来，该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储器中，包括若干指令用以使得一台计算机设备(可为个人计算机、服务器或者网络设备等)执行本申请各个实施例所述方法的全部或部分步骤。而前述的存储器包括：U盘、只读存储器(ROM，Read-Only Memory)、随机存取存储器(RAM，Random Access Memory)、移动硬盘、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码 的介质。
本领域普通技术人员可以理解上述实施例的各种方法中的全部或部分步骤是可以通过程序来指令相关的硬件来完成，该程序可以存储于一计算机可读存储器中，存储器可以包括：闪存盘、只读存储器(英文：Read-Only Memory，简称：ROM)、随机存取器(英文：Random Access Memory，简称：RAM)、磁盘或光盘等。
以上对本申请实施例进行了详细介绍，本文中应用了具体个例对本申请的原理及实施方式进行了阐述，以上实施例的说明只是用于帮助理解本申请的方法及其核心思想；同时，对于本领域的一般技术人员，依据本申请的思想，在具体实施方式及应用范围上均会有改变之处，综上所述，本说明书内容不应理解为对本申请的限制。

Claims (19)

  1. 一种指纹识别模组，应用于电子设备，其特征在于，所述指纹识别模组包括指纹芯片、盖板、电路板以及金属圈，其中：
    所述盖板设置在所述指纹芯片的一侧；
    所述电路板设置在所述指纹芯片远离所述盖板的另一侧；
    所述金属圈环绕所述盖板，所述金属圈与所述电子设备的导电补强板电连接。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的指纹识别模组，其特征在于，所述导电补强板通过导电布电连接所述电子设备的中框。
  3. 根据权利要求1或2所述的指纹识别模组，其特征在于，所述金属圈与所述导电补强板通过导电泡棉电连接。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的指纹识别模组，其特征在于，所述金属圈上涂有导电胶。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的指纹识别模组，其特征在于，所述导电补强板上涂有导电胶。
  6. 根据权利要求3-5任一项所述的指纹识别模组，其特征在于，所述导电泡棉为以下一种：导电海绵条、导电海绵管和导电海绵板。
  7. 根据权利要求3-6任一项所述的指纹识别模组，其特征在于，所述导电泡棉包括镀镍铜导电泡棉、镀金导电泡棉、镀碳导电泡棉、镀锡导电泡棉、导电铝箔泡棉、导电铜箔泡棉中的任一种或多种组合。
  8. 根据权利要求1或2所述的指纹识别模组，其特征在于，所述金属圈 与所述导电补强板通过导电布连接。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的指纹识别模组，其特征在于，所述导电布包括镀镍导电布、镀金导电布、镀炭导电布、铝箔纤维复合布中的任一种或多种组合。
  10. 根据权利要求1或2所述的指纹识别模组，其特征在于，所述金属圈与所述导电补强板通过导线电连接。
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的指纹识别模组，其特征在于，所述导线的材质为以下一种：铜、金、银、铝。
  12. 根据权利要求1或2所述的指纹识别模组，其特征在于，所述金属圈与所述导电补强板通过导电板电连接。
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的指纹识别模组，其特征在于，所述导电板材质为以下一种：铜、金、银和铝。
  14. 根据权利要求1-13任一项所述的指纹识别模组，其特征在于，所述金属圈为圆形、椭圆形、矩形、多边形中的一种或多种组合。
  15. 根据权利要求1-14任一项所述的指纹识别模组，其特征在于，所述金属圈的材质为以下一种：不锈钢、金、银、铜。
  16. 根据权利要求1-15任一项所述的指纹识别模组，其特征在于，所述金属圈环绕所述盖板的方式为：电连接环绕。
  17. 根据权利要求1-16任一项所述的指纹识别模组，其特征在于，所述指纹芯片包括指纹传感器，所述指纹传感器用于发射指纹采集信号，所述指纹 采集信号用于采集用户指纹图像。
  18. 根据权利要求17所述的指纹识别模组，其特征在于，所述指纹采集信号的频率与所述电子设备的充电器输出的电压信号的频率的差值大于预设阈值；所述指纹采集信号的幅值与所述充电器输出的电压信号的幅值大于预设幅值。
  19. 一种电子设备，其特征在于，包括如权利要求1～18任一项所述的指纹识别模组以及处理器、存储器、通信接口，
    所述处理器与所述存储器和所述通信接口连接；
    所述存储器存储有可执行程序代码，所述通信接口用于无线通信。
PCT/CN2018/070052 2017-01-22 2018-01-02 指纹识别模组及电子设备 WO2018133665A1 (zh)

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