WO2018133528A1 - 织物电极及具有该织物电极的衣服 - Google Patents

织物电极及具有该织物电极的衣服 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018133528A1
WO2018133528A1 PCT/CN2017/112407 CN2017112407W WO2018133528A1 WO 2018133528 A1 WO2018133528 A1 WO 2018133528A1 CN 2017112407 W CN2017112407 W CN 2017112407W WO 2018133528 A1 WO2018133528 A1 WO 2018133528A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
electrode
fabric
garment
layer
control unit
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PCT/CN2017/112407
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
包磊
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深圳市前海未来无限投资管理有限公司
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Publication of WO2018133528A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018133528A1/zh

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/24—Detecting, measuring or recording bioelectric or biomagnetic signals of the body or parts thereof
    • A61B5/25—Bioelectric electrodes therefor
    • A61B5/263—Bioelectric electrodes therefor characterised by the electrode materials
    • A61B5/27—Conductive fabrics or textiles
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/24—Detecting, measuring or recording bioelectric or biomagnetic signals of the body or parts thereof
    • A61B5/25—Bioelectric electrodes therefor
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41—WEARING APPAREL
    • A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D1/00—Garments
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41—WEARING APPAREL
    • A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D1/00—Garments
    • A41D1/002—Garments adapted to accommodate electronic equipment
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/24—Detecting, measuring or recording bioelectric or biomagnetic signals of the body or parts thereof
    • A61B5/25—Bioelectric electrodes therefor
    • A61B5/279—Bioelectric electrodes therefor specially adapted for particular uses
    • A61B5/291—Bioelectric electrodes therefor specially adapted for particular uses for electroencephalography [EEG]
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/24—Detecting, measuring or recording bioelectric or biomagnetic signals of the body or parts thereof
    • A61B5/25—Bioelectric electrodes therefor
    • A61B5/279—Bioelectric electrodes therefor specially adapted for particular uses
    • A61B5/296—Bioelectric electrodes therefor specially adapted for particular uses for electromyography [EMG]
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/68—Arrangements of detecting, measuring or recording means, e.g. sensors, in relation to patient
    • A61B5/6801—Arrangements of detecting, measuring or recording means, e.g. sensors, in relation to patient specially adapted to be attached to or worn on the body surface
    • A61B5/6802—Sensor mounted on worn items
    • A61B5/6804—Garments; Clothes
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B2562/00—Details of sensors; Constructional details of sensor housings or probes; Accessories for sensors
    • A61B2562/02—Details of sensors specially adapted for in-vivo measurements
    • A61B2562/0209—Special features of electrodes classified in A61B5/24, A61B5/25, A61B5/283, A61B5/291, A61B5/296, A61B5/053

Definitions

  • the invention belongs to the technical field of signal acquisition electrodes, and in particular relates to a fabric electrode and a garment having the same.
  • signals such as ECG, EEG, and EMG are widely used to achieve certain monitoring and evaluation needs.
  • Such electrodes are mounted at specific locations on the skin to collect corresponding signals.
  • the development of family medical care will also have a great development trend in the future, especially the demand for wearable monitoring terminals.
  • the existing electrode methods are conductive silica gel (also called wet electrode, ionic salt material is added to the electrode matrix) and fabric electrode.
  • Conductive silica gel uses a concentrated electrolyte gelation method to provide a layer of adhesive that is in intimate contact with the skin. Because of the ionic salt inside the wet electrode, it can cause skin irritation for sensitive skin or long-term detection. Or inflammation.
  • the fabric electrode is made of a water permeable material, which can greatly reduce the skin sensitivity problem, and can be easily monitored in daily and long-term human body signals in fabric garments. However, the fabric electrode does not have a good fixing structure, and slippage is likely to occur during use, thereby causing noise interference.
  • the present invention is achieved by a fabric electrode fixedly mounted on a garment body, the fabric electrode comprising:
  • An electrode layer the electrode layer is close to a side of the human body and is fixedly connected to the garment body, and the electrode layer is in contact with human skin for collecting human body signals;
  • the substrate layer is fixedly connected to the electrode layer and forms a filling space with the electrode layer, and the substrate layer is provided with a signal output end electrically connected to the electrode layer to output the human body signal;
  • the filler being filled in the filling space to form a convex hull protruding from the garment body.
  • the electrode layer includes a bonding portion that is bonded to the substrate layer and fixedly connected, and a coating portion that is integrally provided with the bonding portion and covers the filler, the bonding The portion is located between the substrate layer and the garment body, and the covering portion protrudes outside the garment body.
  • the fabric electrode further includes a conductive adhesive layer bonded between the bonding portion and the substrate layer.
  • the electrode layer and the garment body are fixedly connected by a woven thread, a conductive adhesive, a rivet fixed connection or a snap fastener.
  • the electrode layer includes a fabric layer having elasticity and a conductive layer coated on the surface of the fabric layer and having electrical conductivity.
  • the present invention also provides a garment comprising a garment body, the garment further comprising at least one fabric electrode fixedly coupled to the garment body, each of the fabric electrodes being the fabric electrode.
  • the garment further includes a main control unit electrically connected to the fabric electrode and used to control the fabric electrode, and a connection electrically connected between the fabric electrode and the main control unit for signal transmission wire.
  • the garment further includes at least one sub-control unit electrically connected between the main control unit and the fabric electrode, each of the sub-control units controlling at least one of the fabric electrodes, and the connecting wire comprises The first-level wire electrically connected between the main control unit and the sub-control unit and the second-level wire electrically connected between each of the sub-control unit and each of the fabric electrodes.
  • the sub-control unit includes a multi-level sub-control unit that is hierarchically arranged in a tree between the main control unit and each of the fabric electrodes and has at least two levels, and two adjacent multi-level sub-stages A hierarchical wire having electrical connections between the control units.
  • the garment body is a close-fitting garment with elastic fabric support.
  • the technical effect of the present invention is that the fabric electrode is fixedly mounted on the garment body to prevent the fabric electrode from sliding relative to the garment body, thereby ensuring the position of the fabric electrode is fixed;
  • the electrode layer collects a human body signal, and fills the filling space in a filling space formed between the substrate layer and the electrode layer to form the electrode layer to protrude outside the clothing body.
  • the convex hull is contacted with the human body by the convex-packaged electrode layer to increase the contact area between the fabric electrode and the human body, and improve the signal collection capability of the fabric electrode.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a fabric electrode according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a fabric electrode according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a structural block diagram of a control manner of a garment provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a structural block diagram of another control manner of the clothes provided by the embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of a garment provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
  • first and second are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated.
  • features defining “first” and “second” may include one or more of the features either explicitly or implicitly.
  • the meaning of "a plurality” is two or more unless specifically and specifically defined otherwise.
  • the terms “installation”, “connected”, “connected”, “fixed” and the like shall be understood broadly, and may be either a fixed connection or a detachable connection, unless explicitly stated and defined otherwise. , or integrated; can be mechanical connection, or can be electrical connection; can be directly connected, or can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, can be the internal communication of two elements or the interaction of two elements.
  • installation can be understood on a case-by-case basis.
  • the fabric electrode 20 is fixedly mounted on the garment body 10, and the fabric electrode 20 includes:
  • the electrode layer 22 is close to the human body side and is fixedly connected to the garment body 10, The electrode layer 22 is in contact with human skin for collecting human body signals;
  • the substrate layer 24 is fixedly connected to the electrode layer 22 and forms a filling space 28 with the electrode layer 22, and the substrate layer 24 is electrically connected to the electrode layer 22 to output the a signal output terminal of a human body signal (not shown);
  • a filler 26 is filled in the filling space 28 to form a convex hull protruding from the garment body 10.
  • the fabric electrode 20 provided in the embodiment of the present invention is fixed to the garment body 10 to prevent the fabric electrode 20 from sliding relative to the garment body 10, thereby ensuring the position of the fabric electrode is fixed; 22 performing a collection of a human body signal by filling the filler 26 in a filling space 28 formed between the substrate layer 24 and the electrode layer 22 such that the electrode layer 22 protrudes to the clothing body
  • the convex hull is formed outside, and the electrode layer 22 in the convex hull shape is brought into contact with the human body to increase the contact area of the fabric electrode 20 with the human body, thereby improving the signal collecting capability of the fabric electrode 20.
  • the filler electrode 26 is filled into the filling space 28 such that the fabric electrode 20 protrudes out of the garment body 10 to directly contact the human skin.
  • the electrode layer 22 completely covers the filler 26 and forms a convex hull.
  • an output end electrically connected to the electrode layer 22 is disposed on the substrate layer 24 to transmit the collected human body signal through the output end, and the output end may be electrically Bonded to the flexible circuit board between the electrode layer 22 and the substrate layer 24, and configured with an output lead; the output end may also be an output lead directly connected to the electrode layer 22.
  • the filler 26 is an elastic having a certain elasticity, such as a sponge or the like, to enhance the comfort of the electrode layer 22 in contact with human skin.
  • the electrode layer 22 includes a bonding portion 220 that is in contact with the substrate layer 24 and is fixedly connected, and a covering portion that is integrally provided with the bonding portion 220 and covers the filler 26 224, the bonding portion 220 is located between the substrate layer 24 and the garment body 10, and the covering portion 224 protrudes outside the garment body 10.
  • the fabric electrode 20 is configured to provide the said portion 220
  • the electrode layer 22 is tightly fixedly coupled to the substrate layer 24 to prevent the electrode layer 22 from being loosened; and the covering portion 224 is disposed to form a protrusion protruding from the garment body 10 outside the garment body 10.
  • the convex hull enhances the contact feeling of the electrode layer 22 with human skin.
  • the bonding portion 220 and the covering portion 224 are integrally provided to ensure electrical conduction is smooth.
  • the affixing portion 220 is attached to the garment body 10, that is, the affixing portion 220 is adhered between the garment body 10 and the substrate layer 24, so that the The electrode layer 22 is firmly fixed to the garment body 10 to prevent the fabric electrode 20 from being loosened or detached from the garment body 10.
  • the fabric electrode 20 further includes a conductive adhesive layer (not shown) bonded between the bonding portion 220 and the substrate layer 24 .
  • the fabric electrode 20 uses the conductive adhesive layer to bond the bonding portion 220 and the substrate layer 24 to ensure the thickness and connection fastness of the fabric electrode 20 under the garment body 10.
  • the electrode layer 22 is fixedly connected to the garment body 10 by a thread 30.
  • the electrode layer 22 and the garment body 10 are sewn together by the thread 30 to ensure that the electrode layer 22 is completely fixed together with the garment body 10 without the fabric electrode 20 from being Signs of shedding on the garment body 10.
  • the electrode layer 22 and the garment body 10 may be fixed by a conductive adhesive, a rivet structure, or a snap structure, and are not limited thereto.
  • the electrode layer 22 includes a fabric layer (not shown) having elasticity and a conductive layer (not shown) coated on the surface of the fabric layer and having electrical conductivity.
  • the conductive layer may be any one of a copper alloy, a silver plated, a nickel silver alloy, a zinc silver copper alloy, a stainless steel, a silver-silver chloride, and a conductive polymer material.
  • the fabric layer may be a conductive plating fabric or various types of conductive fibers or yarns, etc., without being limited thereto.
  • the garment provided by the embodiment of the present invention includes a garment body 10 , and the garment further includes at least one fabric electrode 20 fixedly coupled to the garment body 10 , and each of the fabrics is electrically
  • the pole 20 is the fabric electrode 20 described above.
  • the fabric electrode 20 in this embodiment has the same structure as the fabric electrode 20 in each of the above embodiments, and functions the same, and will not be described herein.
  • the number of the fabric electrodes 20 may be one, two or more, and the fabric electrodes 20 are also different depending on the number and type of signals to be monitored.
  • the fabric electrode 20 can be used to monitor signals such as electrocardiogram signals, myoelectric signals, and/or electroencephalograms of the human body for monitoring the physical signs of the human body.
  • the garment further includes a main control unit 40 electrically connected to the fabric electrode 20 and used to control the fabric electrode 20, and electrically connected to the fabric electrode 20 and the main control.
  • the garment is electrically connected to each of the fabric electrodes 20 by being disposed in one of the main control units 40 to control the operation of the fabric electrode 20, and passes through the main control unit 40 and the fabric electrode 20
  • the connecting wires are disposed between them to achieve centralized control and management of each of the fabric electrodes 20.
  • the garment further includes at least one sub-control unit 50 electrically connected between the main control unit 40 and the fabric electrode 20, and each of the sub-control units 50 controls at least one a fabric electrode 20,
  • the connecting wire includes a primary wire electrically connected between the main control unit 40 and the sub-control unit 50, and electrically connected to each of the sub-control unit 50 and each of the fabrics Secondary conductor between electrodes 20.
  • the garment is provided with at least one sub-control unit 50 electrically connected to the main control unit 40, and each of the sub-control units 50 is controlled by the main control unit 40, and each of the sub-control units 50 Electrically connecting at least one of the fabric electrodes 20 such that the main control unit 40, each of the sub-control units 50, and each of the fabric electrodes 20 constitute a tree-level hierarchical control mode, and the main control unit 40 is utilized. Centrally managing and controlling, each of the corresponding fabric electrodes 20 is controlled by each of the sub-control units 50.
  • the fabric electrodes 20 are individually connected to the main control unit 40, which reduces the length of the wires in the conductive lines and easily causes entanglement, which is disadvantageous for cleaning the clothes.
  • each of the sub-control units 50 can be arranged in regions such as the waist, chest, back and arms, and the like.
  • the sub-control unit 50 includes a multi-level sub-control unit 52 arranged in a tree shape between the main control unit 40 and each of the fabric electrodes 20 and having at least two stages.
  • the adjacent two multi-stage sub-control units 52 have electrically connected hierarchical wires.
  • Each of the sub-control units 50 includes a multi-level sub-control unit 52 arranged in a tree hierarchy, for example, a first-level sub-control unit 50, a second-level sub-control unit 50, a three-level sub-control unit 50, ..., an N-level sub-control Unit 50 (N is an integer greater than 3) enables hierarchical management and control of each of said fabric electrodes 20.
  • the grading setting of the conductive lines is realized, and the grading is reduced.
  • the conductive line is entangled because it is too long.
  • the garment body 10 is a close-fitting garment with elastic fabric support.
  • the above-mentioned garment body 10 may be a top garment such as a long-sleeved shirt, a short-sleeved shirt or a sleeveless top, or pants, such as trousers or shorts of different lengths, and the like, without being limited thereto.
  • the garment body 10 includes garments that wrap the torso of the human body and limbs, or the garment body 10 includes garments for wrapping the torso and limbs of the user, gloves attached to the garments to wrap the user's hands, and the garments a foot cover that is attached to wrap the user's foot, or the garment body 10 includes a garment for wrapping the torso and limbs of the user, and a hat for wrapping the user's head, or the garment body 10 includes a package for wrapping the user.

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Abstract

一种织物电极(20)固定安装在服装本体(10)上。所述织物电极(20)包括：电极层(22)，所述电极层(22)靠近人体一侧并与所述服装本体(10)固定连接，所述电极层(22)与人体皮肤接触以用于采集人体信号；衬底层(24)，所述衬底层(24)与所述电极层(22)固定连接并与所述电极层(22)形成填充空间(28)，所述衬底层(24)上设有与所述电极层(22)电性连接以输出所述人体信号的信号输出端；填充物(26)，所述填充物(26)填充于所述填充空间(28)内以形成凸设于所述服装本体(10)的凸包。利用凸包状的电极层与人体接触，增加织物电极与人体的接触面积，提高织物电极的信号采集能力。

Description

织物电极及具有该织物电极的衣服 技术领域
本发明属于信号采集电极技术领域，尤其涉及一种织物电极及具有该织物电极的衣服。
背景技术
在医疗保健、运动以及健康护理等领域，心电图、脑电图和肌电图等信号都会被广泛采用，实现一定的监测和评估需要。将此类电极安装在皮肤特定位置以采集对应的信号。随着互联网和远程医疗的兴起，家庭医疗的发展在未来也有很大的发展趋势，尤其是对穿戴式的监控终端的需求也越来越多。
现有的电极方式有导电性硅胶(也称湿电极，在电极基体中加入离子盐材料)和织物电极。导电性硅胶利用浓电解液凝胶化的方法，以提供与皮肤紧密接触的层的粘接剂，由于湿电极内部有离子盐，因此，它对于容易敏感的皮肤，或者长期检测会产生皮肤刺激或者炎症。而织物电极是由透水性材料制成，可以极大降低皮肤敏感的问题，而且可以很容易织物服装中，进行日常和长时间人体信号的监控。但是，织物电极没有很好的固定结构，在使用过程中容易产生滑移，从而产生噪声干扰。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于提供一种织物电极，旨在解决现有技术中织物电极由于没有好的固定结构而容易产生滑移的技术问题。
本发明是这样实现的，一种织物电极，固定安装于服装本体上，所述织物电极包括：
电极层，所述电极层靠近人体一侧并与所述服装本体固定连接，所述电极层与人体皮肤接触以用于采集人体信号；
衬底层，所述衬底层与所述电极层固定连接并与所述电极层形成填充空间，所述衬底层上设有与所述电极层电性连接以输出所述人体信号的信号输出端；
填充物，所述填充物填充于所述填充空间内以形成凸设于所述服装本体的凸包。
进一步地，所述电极层包括与所述衬底层相贴合且固定连接的贴合部以及与所述贴合部一体设置且包覆于所述填充物上的包覆部，所述贴合部位于所述衬底层与所述服装本体之间，所述包覆部突出于所述服装本体外。
进一步地，所述织物电极还包括粘接于所述贴合部与所述衬底层之间的导电胶层。
进一步地，所述电极层与所述服装本体通过织线缝合固定连接、导电胶粘接、铆钉固定连接或者按扣固定连接。
进一步地，所述电极层包括具有弹性的织物层以及涂覆于所述织物层表面且具有导电性能的导电层。
本发明还提供了一种衣服，包括服装本体，所述衣服还包括至少一个固定连接于所述服装本体上的织物电极，各所述织物电极为上述织物电极。
进一步地，所述衣服还包括与所述织物电极电性连接并用于控制所述织物电极的主控制单元以及电性连接于所述织物电极与所述主控制单元之间以进行信号传输的连接导线。
进一步地，所述衣服还包括至少一个电性连接于所述主控制单元与所述织物电极之间的子控制单元，各所述子控制单元至少控制一个所述织物电极，所述连接导线包括电性连接于所述主控制单元与所述子控制单元之间的一级导线以及电性连接于各所述子控制单元与各所述织物电极之间的二级导线。
进一步地，所述子控制单元包括呈树状分级设置于所述主控制单元与各所述织物电极之间且具有至少二级的多级子控制单元，相邻接的两所述多级子控制单元之间具有电性连接的分级导线。
进一步地，所述服装本体为具有弹性布料支撑的贴身衣服。
本发明相对于现有技术的技术效果是：该织物电极固定于安装于所述服装本体上，防止所述织物电极相对于所述服装本体滑动，保证了所述织物电极的位置固定；利用所述电极层进行人体信号的采集，通过在所述衬底层与所述电极层之间所形成的填充空间内填充所述填充物，以使所述电极层凸出至所述服装本体外而形成所述凸包，利用所述凸包状的所述电极层与人体接触，以增加所述织物电极与人体的接触面积，提高所述织物电极的信号采集能力。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例的技术方案，下面将对本发明实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面所描述的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
图1是本发明实施例提供的织物电极的结构示意图；
图2是本发明实施例提供的织物电极的剖视图；
图3是本发明实施例提供的衣服的控制方式的结构框图；
图4是本发明实施例提供的衣服的另一种控制方式的结构框图；
图5是本发明实施例提供的衣服的结构示意图。
附图标记说明：
10 服装本体 30 织线
20 织物电极 40 主控制单元
22 电极层 50 子控制单元
220 贴合部 52 多级子控制单元
224 包覆部    
24 衬底层    
26 填充物    
28 填充空间    
具体实施方式
下面详细描述本发明的实施例，所述实施例的示例在附图中示出，其中自始至终相同或类似的标号表示相同或类似的元件或具有相同或类似功能的元件。下面通过参考附图描述的实施例是示例性的，旨在用于解释本发明，而不能理解为对本发明的限制。
在本发明的描述中，需要理解的是，术语“长度”、“宽度”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系，仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述，而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作，因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。
此外，术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的，而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此，限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括一个或者更多个该特征。在本发明的描述中，“多个”的含义是两个或两个以上，除非另有明确具体的限定。
在本发明中，除非另有明确的规定和限定，术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”、“固定”等术语应做广义理解，例如，可以是固定连接，也可以是可拆卸连接，或成一体；可以是机械连接，也可以是电连接；可以是直接相连，也可以通过中间媒介间接相连，可以是两个元件内部的连通或两个元件的相互作用关系。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言，可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。
为了使本发明的目的、技术方案及优点更加清楚明白，以下结合附图及实施例，对本发明进行进一步详细说明。
请参照图1和图2，本发明实施例提供的织物电极20固定安装于服装本体10上，所述织物电极20包括：
电极层22，所述电极层22靠近人体一侧并与所述服装本体10固定连接， 所述电极层22与人体皮肤接触以用于采集人体信号；
衬底层24，所述衬底层24与所述电极层22固定连接并与所述电极层22形成填充空间28，所述衬底层24上设有与所述电极层22电性连接以输出所述人体信号的信号输出端(未图示)；
填充物26，所述填充物26填充于所述填充空间28内以形成凸设于所述服装本体10的凸包。
本发明实施例提供的织物电极20固定于安装于所述服装本体10上，防止所述织物电极20相对于所述服装本体10滑动，保证了所述织物电极的位置固定；利用所述电极层22进行人体信号的采集，通过在所述衬底层24与所述电极层22之间所形成的填充空间28内填充所述填充物26，以使所述电极层22凸出至所述服装本体10外而形成所述凸包，利用所述凸包状的所述电极层22与人体接触，以增加所述织物电极20与人体的接触面积，提高所述织物电极20的信号采集能力。
在该实施例中，通过将所述填充物26填充于所述填充空间28内，以使所述织物电极20突出于所述服装本体10外以直接与人体皮肤接触。所述电极层22完全将所述填充物26覆盖，并形成凸包。
在该实施例中，所述衬底层24上设有与所述电极层22电性连接的输出端，以将所采集到的人体信号经所述输出端传输出去，该输出端可以是电性粘接于所述电极层22和所述衬底层24之间的柔性电路板，并配置有输出导线；该输出端也可以直接与所述电极层22电性连接的输出导线。
在该实施例中，所述填充物26为具有一定弹性的绝缘物，例如，海绵等，以增强所述电极层22与人体皮肤接触的舒适感。
进一步地，所述电极层22包括与所述衬底层24相贴合且固定连接的贴合部220以及与所述贴合部220一体设置且包覆于所述填充物26上的包覆部224，所述贴合部220位于所述衬底层24与所述服装本体10之间，所述包覆部224突出于所述服装本体10外。该织物电极20通过设置所述贴合部220以使所述 电极层22与所述衬底层24紧密固定连接在一起，防止所述电极层22的松脱；通过设置所述包覆部224以在所述服装本体10外形成突出于所述服装本体10的凸包，增强所述电极层22与人体皮肤的接触感。
在该实施例中，所述贴合部220与所述包覆部224为一体设置，以保证电性导通顺畅。
在该实施例中，所述贴合部220贴合于所述服装本体10上，即所述贴合部220贴合于所述服装本体10与所述衬底层24之间，以使所述电极层22与所述服装本体10牢固地固定在一起，防止了所述织物电极20从所述服装本体10上松脱或者脱落。
请参照图2，进一步地，所述织物电极20还包括粘接于所述贴合部220与所述衬底层24之间的导电胶层(未图示)。所述织物电极20利用所述导电胶层将所述贴合部220和所述衬底层24，保证了所述织物电极20埋设于所述服装本体10下方的厚度和连接牢固性。
请参照图1和图2，进一步地，所述电极层22与所述服装本体10通过织线30缝合固定连接。所述电极层22与所述服装本体10通过所述织线30缝合在一起，以保证所述电极层22与所述服装本体10完全固定一起，而不会出现所述织物电极20从所述服装本体10上脱落的迹象。
在其他实施例中，所述电极层22与所述服装本体10还可以通过导电胶粘接、铆钉结构固定或者按扣结构固定等方式进行固定，不限于此。
请参照图2，进一步地，所述电极层22包括具有弹性的织物层(未图示)以及涂覆于所述织物层表面且具有导电性能的导电层(未图示)。优选地，所述导电层可以是由铜合金、镀银、镍银合金、锌银铜合金、不锈钢、银-氯化银、导电高分子材料中的任意一种。所述织物层可以是导电镀层织物或者各类导电纤维或者纱线等，不限于此。
请参照图1和图6，本发明实施例提供的衣服包括服装本体10，所述衣服还包括至少一个固定连接于所述服装本体10上的织物电极20，各所述织物电 极20为上述织物电极20。该实施例中的织物电极20与上述各实施例中的织物电极20具有相同的结构，且所起作用相同，此处不赘述。
在该实施例中，所述织物电极20的数量的可以是1个、2个或者2个以上，根据所要监测的信号数量和种类的不同，设置的织物电极20也不同。利用该织物电极20可以用于监测人体的心电信号、肌电信号和/或者脑电图等信号，用于监测人体的体征状态。
请参照图3，进一步地，所述衣服还包括与所述织物电极20电性连接并用于控制所述织物电极20的主控制单元40以及电性连接于所述织物电极20与所述主控制单元40之间以进行信号传输的连接导线。该衣服通过设置于一个所述主控制单元40与各所述织物电极20电性连接，以控制所述织物电极20的工作与否，并通过在所述主控制单元40与所述织物电极20之间设置所述连接导线，以实现对各所述织物电极20的集中控制和管理。
请参照图3，进一步地，所述衣服还包括至少一个电性连接于所述主控制单元40与所述织物电极20之间的子控制单元50，各所述子控制单元50至少控制一个所述织物电极20，所述连接导线包括电性连接于所述主控制单元40与所述子控制单元50之间的一级导线以及电性连接于各所述子控制单元50与各所述织物电极20之间的二级导线。该衣服上设置有至少一个与所述主控制单元40电性连接的所述子控制单元50，利用所述主控制单元40控制各所述子控制单元50，并且每个所述子控制单元50电性连接至少一个所述织物电极20，这样，所述主控制单元40、各所述子控制单元50和各所述织物电极20构成树状分级控制方式，利用所述主控制单元40起到集中管理和控制，利用各所述子控制单元50分别控制对应的各所述织物电极20。另外，通过在所述主控制单元40和各所述子控制单元50之间设置一级导线以及在各所述子控制单元50与各所述织物电极20之间设置二级导线，以避免各所述织物电极20均单独连接至所述主控制单元40，减小导电线路中导线过长而容易导致缠绕，不利于衣服的清洗。
在该实施例中，各所述子控制单元50可以分区域进行设置，例如腰部、胸部、后背和手臂等。
请参照图4，进一步地，所述子控制单元50包括呈树状分级设置于所述主控制单元40与各所述织物电极20之间且具有至少二级的多级子控制单元52，相邻接的两所述多级子控制单元52之间具有电性连接的分级导线。各所述子控制单元50包括呈树状分级设置的多级子控制单元52，例如，一级子控制单元50、二级子控制单元50、三级子控制单元50、……N级子控制单元50(N为大于3的整数)，实现对各所述织物电极20的分级管理和控制。另外，通过设置所述分级导线以连接相邻的所述多级子控制单元52以及多级子控制单元52与所述织物电极20之间的二级导线，以实现导电线路的分级设置，减少导电线路因为过长而导致缠绕。
请参照图5，进一步地，所述服装本体10为具有弹性布料支撑的贴身衣服。上述服装本体10可以是上衣，例如长袖上衣、短袖上衣或者无袖上衣，也可以裤子，例如长裤或者不同长度的短裤等，不限于此。
所述服装本体10包括包裹人体躯干和四肢的衣服，或所述服装本体10包括用以包裹用户的躯干和四肢的衣服、与所述衣服相连以包裹用户手部的手套、以及与所述衣服相连以包裹用户脚部的脚套，或所述服装本体10包括用以包裹用户的躯干和四肢的衣服、以及用以包裹用户头部的帽子，或所述服装本体10包括用以包裹用户的躯干和四肢的衣服、与所述衣服相连以包裹用户手部的手套、与所述衣服相连以包裹用户脚部的脚套、以及与所述衣服相连以包裹用户头部的帽子。
以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例而已，并不用以限制本发明，凡在本发明的精神和原则之内所作的任何修改、等同替换和改进等，均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种织物电极，其特征在于，固定安装于服装本体上，所述织物电极包括：
    电极层，所述电极层靠近人体一侧并与所述服装本体固定连接，所述电极层与人体皮肤接触以用于采集人体信号；
    衬底层，所述衬底层与所述电极层固定连接并与所述电极层形成填充空间，所述衬底层上设有与所述电极层电性连接以输出所述人体信号的信号输出端；
    填充物，所述填充物填充于所述填充空间内以形成凸设于所述服装本体的凸包。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的织物电极，其特征在于，所述电极层包括与所述衬底层相贴合且固定连接的贴合部以及与所述贴合部一体设置且包覆于所述填充物上的包覆部，所述贴合部位于所述衬底层与所述服装本体之间，所述包覆部突出于所述服装本体外。
  3. 如权利要求2所述的织物电极，其特征在于，还包括粘接于所述贴合部与所述衬底层之间的导电胶层。
  4. 如权利要求1至3任意一项所述的织物电极，其特征在于，所述电极层与所述服装本体通过织线缝合固定连接、导电胶粘接、铆钉固定连接或者按扣固定连接。
  5. 如权利要求1至3任意一项所述的织物电极，其特征在于，所述电极层包括具有弹性的织物层以及涂覆于所述织物层表面且具有导电性能的导电层。
  6. 一种衣服，包括服装本体，其特征在于，所述衣服还包括至少一个固定连接于所述服装本体上的织物电极，各所述织物电极为如权利要求1至5任意一项所述的织物电极。
  7. 如权利要求6所述的衣服，其特征在于，还包括与所述织物电极电性连接并用于控制所述织物电极的主控制单元以及电性连接于所述织物电极与所述主控制单元之间以进行信号传输的连接导线。
  8. 如权利要求7所述的衣服，其特征在于，还包括至少一个电性连接于所述主控制单元与所述织物电极之间的子控制单元，各所述子控制单元至少控制一个所述织物电极，所述连接导线包括电性连接于所述主控制单元与所述子控制单元之间的一级导线以及电性连接于各所述子控制单元与各所述织物电极之间的二级导线。
  9. 如权利要求8所述的衣服，其特征在于，所述子控制单元包括呈树状分级设置于所述主控制单元与各所述织物电极之间且具有至少二级的多级子控制单元，相邻接的两所述多级子控制单元之间具有电性连接的分级导线。
  10. 如权利要求6所述的衣服，其特征在于，所述服装本体为具有弹性布料支撑的贴身衣服。
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