WO2018131918A1 - Heated humidifier - Google Patents

Heated humidifier Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018131918A1
WO2018131918A1 PCT/KR2018/000589 KR2018000589W WO2018131918A1 WO 2018131918 A1 WO2018131918 A1 WO 2018131918A1 KR 2018000589 W KR2018000589 W KR 2018000589W WO 2018131918 A1 WO2018131918 A1 WO 2018131918A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
housing
heat transfer
heater
transfer member
moisture absorbing
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/KR2018/000589
Other languages
French (fr)
Korean (ko)
Inventor
신경태
Original Assignee
박재상
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 박재상 filed Critical 박재상
Publication of WO2018131918A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018131918A1/en

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M16/00Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. mouth-to-mouth respiration; Tracheal tubes
    • A61M16/10Preparation of respiratory gases or vapours
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M16/00Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. mouth-to-mouth respiration; Tracheal tubes
    • A61M16/10Preparation of respiratory gases or vapours
    • A61M16/104Preparation of respiratory gases or vapours specially adapted for anaesthetics
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M16/00Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. mouth-to-mouth respiration; Tracheal tubes
    • A61M16/10Preparation of respiratory gases or vapours
    • A61M16/1075Preparation of respiratory gases or vapours by influencing the temperature
    • A61M16/109Preparation of respiratory gases or vapours by influencing the temperature the humidifying liquid or the beneficial agent
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M16/00Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. mouth-to-mouth respiration; Tracheal tubes
    • A61M16/10Preparation of respiratory gases or vapours
    • A61M16/14Preparation of respiratory gases or vapours by mixing different fluids, one of them being in a liquid phase
    • A61M16/16Devices to humidify the respiration air
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M16/00Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. mouth-to-mouth respiration; Tracheal tubes
    • A61M16/10Preparation of respiratory gases or vapours
    • A61M16/14Preparation of respiratory gases or vapours by mixing different fluids, one of them being in a liquid phase
    • A61M16/18Vaporising devices for anaesthetic preparations

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a warm humidifier.
  • Medical warm humidifiers are mainly used in the treatment process of patients. Typically, when inhalation gas such as anesthesia gas or oxygen gas is injected during computer anesthesia or oxygen supply, the patient is humidified and humidified to maintain proper temperature and humidity. Used to build.
  • inhalation gas such as anesthesia gas or oxygen gas
  • the patient is humidified and humidified to maintain proper temperature and humidity. Used to build.
  • a vaporizer is installed on a gas supply line, that is, a suction tube, or a heater is installed in the suction tube together with a material such as a cotton that may contain distilled water, thereby aseptically treating distilled water.
  • a gas supply line that is, a suction tube
  • a heater is installed in the suction tube together with a material such as a cotton that may contain distilled water, thereby aseptically treating distilled water.
  • FIG. 1 is a view schematically showing a conventional warming humidification system.
  • the humidifier 3 is located between the vaporizer 5 and the breathing tube 4 which connects between the patient 1 and generates water vapor from the vaporizer 5.
  • the supplied anesthetic gas and respiratory gas such as external oxygen are mixed with water vapor generated in the humidifier 3 and supplied to the patient 1 through the respiratory tube 4.
  • the cold anesthetic gas and the respiratory gas are mixed in the vapor generated in the humidifier (3) and the respiratory tube (4), it is usually 30 to 40 similar to the human body's silver temperature, which is a proper temperature of the gas injected into the patient (1) Warms up, but cools down again while being transported to patient (1).
  • An object of the present invention is to provide a warm humidifier having a novel structure.
  • An object of the present invention is to provide a warm humidifier without the risk of burns.
  • An object of the present invention is to provide a warm humidifier capable of simultaneously heating the humidification and suction gas.
  • An object of the present invention is to provide a warm humidifier that can prevent the temperature is lowered in the process of transferring the suction gas.
  • the warm humidifier comprises: a housing including a crab 1 housing and a second housing including a crab first connection portion coupled to the first housing and an intake gas flows in and a crab connection 2 through which the intake gas flows out; A moisture absorbing member disposed in the housing to impregnate distilled water; A heat transfer member disposed in the housing to warm the intake gas; And a heater disposed in the housing to evaporate the distilled water of the moisture absorbing member and supply heat to the heat transfer member.
  • the warm humidifier according to the present invention includes a first housing for storing distilled water and a second housing coupled to the first housing and having a crab connecting portion 2 through which the intake gas is introduced, and a crab connecting portion 2 through which the intake gas and water vapor flow out.
  • the present invention has the advantage that it can provide a warm humidifier having a new structure.
  • the present invention has the advantage of providing a warm humidifier without the risk of burns.
  • the present invention has the advantage of providing a warm humidifier capable of simultaneously heating the humidification and suction gas.
  • the present invention has the advantage of providing a warm humidifier that can prevent the temperature is lowered in the process of transporting the suction gas.
  • the present invention is a warm humidifier formed in a small and light structure can be produced for one-time use There is an advantage to provide.
  • FIG. 1 is a view schematically showing a conventional warming humidification system.
  • FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a warm humidifier according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG 3 is a view for explaining that the warm humidifier and the breathing tube is coupled according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is an exploded perspective view of a warm humidifier according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a view illustrating a heat transfer part of a warm humidifier according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 and 7 are views illustrating the flow path of the intake gas in the warm humidifier according to the embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a view illustrating a structure of a heater in a warm humidifier according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 9 is a perspective view of a warm humidifier according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 10 is an exploded view of a warm humidifier according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 11 is a view showing a heat transfer member and a heater in a warm humidifier according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 12 is a view illustrating a flow path of intake gas in the warm humidifier according to the embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 13 is a view for explaining the structure of the heater in the thin humidifier according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 14 is a view showing a control device for controlling a warm humidifier according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • 15 is a view showing that the water supply port is formed in the warm humidifier according to the embodiment of the present invention.
  • the thickness or size may be exaggerated or omitted for convenience and clarity of description. Or may be schematically illustrated. In addition, the size of each component does not necessarily reflect the actual size.
  • the medical warm humidifier is for warming and humidifying intake gas injected into the patient, such as anesthesia gas or oxygen gas, to an appropriate temperature and humidity.
  • intake gas includes various gases such as anesthesia gas and oxygen gas, and the kind thereof is not limited.
  • the water may be mainly used distilled water.
  • FIG 2 is a perspective view of a warm humidifier according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 3 is a view explaining that the warm humidifier and respiratory valve according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 4 is according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • 5 is an exploded perspective view of a warm humidifier
  • FIG. 5 is a view illustrating a heat transfer unit of a warm humidifier according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIGS. 6 and 7 illustrate flow paths of intake gas in a warm humidifier according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • 8 is a view illustrating a structure of a heater in a warm humidifier according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • a warm humidifier 100 is a first housing 110 that is a container for storing distilled water 10 and a first coupling unit that couples with the crab 1 housing 110.
  • a housing including two housings 120, a moisture absorbing member 150 for sucking the distilled water 10, a heat transfer member 130 for transferring heat to the moisture absorbing member 150, and the heat transfer member ( And a heater 140 that generates heat to transfer heat to 130.
  • the first housing 110 has a water supply port 111 to supply the distilled water (10) from the outside when the distilled water (10) is all evaporated, and easily check the remaining amount of the distilled water (10) with the naked eye It may be formed of a transparent material to make.
  • the second housing 120 includes a first connection portion 121 through which intake gas flows, and a second connection portion 122 through which heated humidified intake gas flows out.
  • the heating humidifier 100 may be combined with a general tube set 40 used in an operating room, which is connected to the vaporizer 50 to provide anesthetic gas or artificial respiration.
  • a general tube set 40 used in an operating room
  • the suction tube 41 into which gas such as oxygen is sucked and the discharge tube 42 through which anesthesia gas and gas generated after respiration are combined are connected to the patient 1.
  • the first connection portion 121 of the second housing 120 is coupled to the suction flow passage 41, and the second connection portion 122 of the second housing 120 is the branch. It is coupled to the connector (43).
  • the crab 2 connection portion 122 may be coupled to the branch connection pipe 43 by direct contact without tube connection.
  • the crab 2 connection portion 122 may be coupled to the branch connection pipe 43 by direct contact without tube connection. In this case, by directly connecting the warm humidifier 100 with the branch connection pipe 43 that is closest to the patient 1, since the steam and warm intake gas generated in the humidified humidifier 100 do not pass through the tube. There is no temperature drop during the transfer to the patient (1).
  • the warm humidifier 100 simultaneously performs the function of generating a humidification to generate water vapor and the intake gas to be similar to the body temperature, the volume is small, light, burns when in contact with the patient There is no risk, there is abundant warm humidification capacity, and it provides the function of supplying distilled water easily.
  • the thin humidifier 100 further includes a heat transfer member 130, a heater 140, and a moisture absorbing member 150, which will be described in detail with reference to FIGS. 4 to 8. Do it.
  • the heat transfer member 130 has a function of transferring the heat of the heater 140 to the moisture absorption member 150 to heat the intake gas from the outside for the generation of water vapor.
  • the moisture absorbing member 150 is in contact with the distilled water 10 of the crab housing 110 to suck up the distilled water 10 to the heat transfer member 130, thereby being transferred from the heater 140 Water vapor is generated on the contact surface of the heat transfer member 130 and the moisture absorbing member 150 containing heat.
  • the heat transfer member 130 and the heater 140 are disposed between the first housing 110 and the second housing 120, the moisture absorbing member 150 is through two crabs formed in the heat transfer member 130.
  • the ball 131 and the first through-hole 141 formed in the heater 140 are inserted through the coupling.
  • the heat transfer member 130 is coupled to the heat generating surface and the lower surface of the heater 140 in contact with each other, the opposite surface that does not face the heater 140 to form a flow path 134, that is, the upper surface
  • the partition wall 132 which is connected to a plurality or one is formed in the.
  • the heat transfer member 130 and the partition wall 132 may be integrally formed by die casting.
  • the material of the heat transfer member 130 is a metal material including at least any one of aluminum, stainless, and copper that is well heat transfer. 5 and 7, the heat transfer member 130 widens the contact area between the intake gas and the moisture absorption member 150, and the intake gas stays in the heat transfer member 130 for a long time. It may have a spiral or zigzag flow path (134). 6 and 7 indicate the movement paths of the intake gas moving along the flow path 134.
  • the flow path 134 is coupled to the crab 1 housing 110 and the crab 2 housing 120 with the heat transfer member 130 interposed therebetween, so that the partition wall 132 and the crab 2 housing 120 correspond to each other. It is formed in the space, the shape of the flow path 134 is determined according to the shape of the partition 132.
  • the heat transfer member 130 may further include a heat generating member 133 in order to increase the intake gas and the contact area with the moisture absorbing member 150.
  • the heat generating member 133 may be formed of a metal material in the form of a pipe, and a third through hole 133b penetrating the upper side and the lower side is formed to allow the moisture absorbing member 150 to be fitted smoothly.
  • the heat generating member 133 may be formed with at least one discharge hole (133a) on the outer circumferential surface so that water vapor is smoothly discharged.
  • the discharge hole 133a may be formed to extend in a vertical direction
  • the heat generating member 133 may be manufactured integrally with a metal material such as aluminum, stainless, and copper, which is well-heated with the heat transfer member 130.
  • the moisture absorbing member 150 is in contact with the distilled water 10 contained in the first housing 110 to absorb water by the osmotic pressure to pull up to the heat transfer member 130.
  • the hygroscopic member 150 is preferably a hydrophilic material that can absorb water such as cotton thread, cloth, sponge, paper and the like.
  • the heater 140 may be a printed circuit board (PCB) substrate on which a resistance pattern 142 is formed.
  • PCB printed circuit board
  • a resistance pattern 142 is formed on the heater 140, and heat is emitted from the resistance pattern 142 by a power applied through the power terminal 143.
  • the heater 140 has a temperature and humidity sensor 145 is formed on the upper surface to sense the temperature of the fluid, and sends the detected signal to the outside through the sensor terminal 146.
  • the heater 140 has a first passage so that the moisture absorbing member 150 can be fitted.
  • Ball 141 is formed.
  • the crab 1 through-hole 141 may be formed larger than the outer periphery of the heat generating member 133 so that the heat generating member 133 can be fitted smoothly.
  • the second housing 120 is connected to the power supply terminal 143 of the heater 140 and the temperature and humidity sensor terminal 146 to the DC adapter And a power supply unit 124 for supplying power.
  • the power supply unit 124 is electrically connected to the power supply terminal 143 and the sensor terminal 146 formed in the second housing 120 to drive the heater 140.
  • a driving signal, a sensing signal processor for processing a signal acquired by the temperature and humidity sensor 145, a display for a user, an input button for a user operation, and the like may be formed.
  • the first housing 110 and the second housing 120 of the warm humidifier 100, the moisture absorbing member 150, the heater 140, and the heat transfer member 130 are described.
  • the assembly sequence is as follows ,
  • the moisture absorbing member 150 is inserted into the crab three-through hole 133b formed in the heat generating member 133.
  • the moisture absorbing member 150 assembled with the heat generating member 133 is formed in the heater 1 through the system 1 through hole 141 and the heat transfer member 130.
  • the two through holes 131 are formed so as to fit together.
  • the heater 140 and the heat transfer member 130, on which the moisture absorbing member 150 is assembled are seated between the first housing 110 and the second housing 120, and the crab first housing. It is made by combining the 110 and the second housing 120.
  • FIG. 9 is a perspective view of a warm humidifier according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 10 is an exploded view of a warm humidifier according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 11 is a heat transfer member and a heater in a warm humidifier according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • 12 is a view illustrating a flow path of intake gas in a warm humidifier according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 14 is a view illustrating a structure of a heater in a warm humidifier according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 14 is a view illustrating a control device for controlling a warm humidifier according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. The figure shows that the water supply port is formed in the warm humidifier.
  • the warm humidifier 200 includes a first housing 210 in which a moisture absorbing member 250 for moistening the distilled water 10 and sucking the distilled water 10 is disposed. ) And a heater including a crab 2 housing 220 coupled to the crab 1 housing 210, and a heater 240 for generating heat to evaporate the distilled water 10 by applying heat to the moisture absorbing member 250. And a heat transfer member 230 which transfers the heat generated by the heater 240 to the intake gas so that the intake air is heated.
  • the warm humidifier 200 may further include a water tank 260 is coupled to the lower side of the first housing (210).
  • Distilled water 10 may be stored in the water tank 260, and may be formed of a transparent material so that the remaining amount of distilled water 10 can be easily checked with the naked eye.
  • a moisture absorbing member insertion hole 212 may be formed in the crab 1 housing 210 so that the moisture absorbing member 250 penetrates and extends to the water tank 260, and the crab 1 housing 210 is formed.
  • Coupling portion 213 formed in and the coupling portion 261 formed in the water tank 260 may be coupled in a screw coupling form.
  • the moisture absorbing member 250 accelerates the distilled water 10 contained in the water tank 260 to evaporate at the contact surface with the heater 240.
  • the moisture absorbing member 250 is illustrated to be fitted through the moisture absorbing member insertion hole 212, but the moisture absorbing member 250 may be designed in various forms. As such, when the water tank 260 is used, there is no need to supply distilled water 10 from the outside, and thus there is an advantage of easier installation and use.
  • the water tank 260 may further include a water supply port 262 for receiving distilled water 10 from the outside.
  • the water tank 260 in which the water supply port 262 is formed may be used.
  • the second housing 220 includes a first connecting portion 221 through which intake gas flows and a second connecting portion 222 through which warmed and humidified intake gas flows out.
  • the warm humidifier 200 may be combined with a typical tube set 40 used in an operating room.
  • Heating humidifier 200 of the present invention is the second housing
  • the first connection part 221 of the gong 220 may be coupled to the suction tube 41, and the second connection part 222 of the second housing 220 may be coupled to the branch connection pipe 43.
  • the second connecting portion 222 may be coupled to the branch connecting pipe 43 by direct contact without a lubrication connection. In this case, by directly connecting the warm humidifier 200 with the branch connection pipe 43 that is closest to the patient (1), since the steam and warm intake gas generated in the warm humidifier 200 do not pass through the tube. In the course of transport to the patient (1) no temperature drop occurs.
  • the warm humidifier 200 independently or simultaneously to perform the function of heating the humidification and steam intake gas, similar to the body temperature to generate water vapor, small, light, and the patient There is no risk of burns on contact, and it has a fine thin humidification capacity and provides a function of easily supplying distilled water.
  • the warm humidifier 200 includes a heat transfer member 230, a heater 240 and the moisture absorbing member 250 to be described in detail with reference to FIGS. do.
  • the moisture absorbing member 250 may be disposed in the first housing 210 to contain distilled water 10 and suck the distilled water 10 in the direction in which the heater 240 is disposed.
  • the first housing 210 may be combined with a water tank 260 for supplying distilled water 10 to the moisture absorbing member 250.
  • the moisture absorbing member 250 extends to the water tank 260 to suck up the distilled water 10 stored in the water tank 260, the moisture absorbing member 250 is formed in the first housing 210. It will contain distilled water (10).
  • the heater 240 may be disposed between the moisture absorbing member 250 and the heat transfer member 230, and may contact the upper surface of the moisture absorbing member 250 and the lower surface of the heat transfer member 230.
  • the heater 240 generates heat at the contact surface with the moisture absorbing member 250 to generate water vapor at the contact surface with the moisture absorbing member 250. In addition, the heater 240 transmits heat from the contact surface with the heat transfer member 230 so that the intake gas passing through the flow path of the heat transfer member 230 is heated.
  • the heater 240 may be a PCB substrate having a resistance pattern 242 formed thereon.
  • a resistance pattern 142 is formed on at least one of an upper surface and a lower surface of the heater 140, and thus, in the resistance pattern 142 by power applied through the power terminal 143. Heat is released.
  • the resistance pattern 242 is formed only on the upper surface, the resistance pattern 242 may be formed on the lower surface as well, and the resistance pattern 242 may be formed only on the lower surface.
  • the heater 140 may form the resistance pattern 142 on the upper and lower surfaces, and controls the heat transferred to the heat transfer member 230 by using the resistance pattern 142 formed on the upper surface.
  • the temperature of the moisture absorbing member 250 that is, the amount of evaporation according to the temperature may be controlled using the resistance pattern 142 formed on the lower surface.
  • the resistance patterns 142 formed on the top and bottom surfaces of the heater 140 may be controlled independently or together.
  • the heater 240 has a temperature and humidity sensor 245 is formed on at least one of the upper and lower surfaces to detect the temperature or humidity, and transmits the detected signal to the outside through the sensor terminal 246.
  • the heater 240 may be formed with a through hole 241 through which the vaporized vapor of distilled water 10 contained in the moisture absorbing member 250 may move to the heat transfer member 230.
  • the through hole 241 may be formed in plural, and may be formed of a plurality of straight slits arranged in parallel.
  • the through hole 241 may be formed in a variety of forms, it is not limited to the illustrated form, for example, it is possible to form a plurality of holes of a circular or polygonal form.
  • the through holes 241 may be formed in parallel in a plurality of straight lines, and may be formed to be orthogonal to the flow path or the partition wall 233 formed in the heat transfer means 230. Accordingly, water vapor flows into the flow path at the portion of the through hole 241 exposed to the flow path between the partition walls 233.
  • a plurality of heaters 240 may be formed. For example, two heaters may be installed. The heater located on the upper side transmits heat by contacting the heat transfer member 230, and the heater located on the lower side contacts the moisture absorbing member 250 to provide water vapor. Can be created.
  • the heat transfer member 230 has a function of heating the water vapor and the intake gas.
  • the heat transfer member 230 may be disposed above the heater 240 and may contact the top surface of the heater 240.
  • the heat transfer member 230 is formed with side plates 231 and top plates 232 on both sides, A plurality of partitions 233 for forming a flow path are formed between the side plates 231 on both sides.
  • At least one of the plurality of partition walls 233 and side plates 231 increases a contact area with the heater 240 so that heat transfer from the heater 240 can be efficiently performed.
  • a contact portion 234 larger than the width of at least one of the partition wall 233 and the side plate 231 may be formed.
  • a heat sink 235 may be formed in at least one of the plurality of partition walls 233 and between the partition walls 233 and the side plate 231, and the heat sink 235 may not interfere with the flow path. It can be formed extending from the upper plate 232 to the lower side so that the warming to the water vapor and the intake gas can effectively occur. In addition, the heat sink 235 may be formed in a plate shape parallel to the partition wall 233.
  • the plurality of barrier ribs 233 form a flow path so that the intake gas can be warmly heated.
  • the intake gas introduced through the crab connecting part 221 is connected to the crab connecting part 222.
  • the intake gas is moved again through the three flow paths 238 in the direction in which the second connecting portion 222 is arranged to be supplied to the patient through the second connecting portion 222.
  • the first guide part 223 and the second guide part 224 are formed inside the second housing 220, and the first guide part 223 is an intake gas introduced from the crab connecting part 221. Guides the gas to flow between the partition wall 223 and the side plate 231, and the second guide part 224 includes the intake gas passing through the flow path such that the intake gas passing through the flow path does not mix with each other. By preventing the flow back into the flow path guides the intake gas passing through the flow path through the second connecting portion 222 to flow out.
  • the first guide part 223 and the crab 2 guide part 224 are not necessarily formed, and may be omitted according to design.
  • the heat transfer member 230 may be integrally formed by extrusion or die casting.
  • the material of the heat transfer member 230 is a metal material including at least any one of aluminum, stainless, and copper, which is good at heat transfer.
  • the heat transfer member 230 has a spiral or zigzag shape such that the intake air has a wide contact area with the su, and the intake gas can stay in the heat transfer member 230 for a long time. May have flow paths 236, 237, 238.
  • the arrow shown in FIG. 12 shows the movement route of the intake gas which moves along a flow path.
  • the flow path is formed by coupling the heat transfer member 230 and the heater 240, and the shape of the flow path may be variously formed according to the shape of the partition wall 233.
  • a through hole 241 formed in the heater 240 is illustrated, and as shown, the through hole 241 is orthogonal to the plurality of partition walls 233, and is exposed to a flow path between the partition walls 233. To allow water vapor to flow through it.
  • the moisture absorbing member 250 contains distilled water 10 contained in the first housing 210 or absorbs the distilled water 10 of the water tank 260 by osmotic pressure and serves to draw up the heater 240. .
  • the hygroscopic member 250 is preferably a hydrophilic material that can absorb water such as cotton thread, cloth, sponge, paper and the like.
  • the power supply terminal 243 and the temperature and humidity sensor terminal 246 of the heater 240 are connected to supply power, and the sensor
  • the control unit 270 may include a sensor signal processor (not shown) for detecting a signal and a display unit 271 for user scattering and an input button 272 for user manipulation.
  • the controller 270 may control the operation of the heater 240 according to temperature or humidity, and in particular, the controller 270 independently of the resistance pattern 142 formed on the upper surface of the heater 240. By controlling or controlling together, the desired temperature and humidity can be maintained.
  • control device 270 can be designed by a person skilled in the art in various forms and functions, detailed description thereof will be omitted in the present invention to describe the structure and operation of the humidifier 200.
  • the distilled water 10 of the crab 1 housing 210 instead of evaporating the distilled water 10 of the crab 1 housing 210 by the air blown from an external device such as a blower fan, the distilled water 10 sucked up by the hygroscopic member 250.
  • the small volume of the moisture absorbing member 250 and the small amount of distilled water (10) in the first housing 210 or the water tank 260 can be heated to remove it It becomes possible to manufacture this easy small volume warm humidifier 200.
  • the PCB substrate on which the resistance pattern 242 is formed since the PCB substrate on which the resistance pattern 242 is formed is used, it is possible to provide the warm humidifier 200 without the risk of burns.

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Anesthesiology (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Pulmonology (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Emergency Medicine (AREA)
  • Hematology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Air Humidification (AREA)

Abstract

A heated humidifier according to the present invention comprises: a housing which includes a first housing and a second housing coupled to the first housing and including a first connection part through which intake gas is introduced therein and a second connection part through which the intake gas is discharged therefrom; a water absorbent member disposed in the housing and containing distilled water; a heat transfer member disposed in the housing so as to heat the intake gas; and a heater disposed in the housing so as to evaporate the distilled water in the water absorbent member and supply heat to the heat transfer member.

Description

【명세서】  【Specification】
【발명의 명칭】  [Name of invention]
가온 가습기  Warming humidifier
【기술분야】  Technical Field
본 발명은 가온 가습기에 관한 것이다.  The present invention relates to a warm humidifier.
【배경기술】  Background Art
의료용 가온 가습기는 환자의 치료 과정에서 주로 사용되는데 , 대표적으로 환자의 전산마취 또는 산소공급 과정에서 마취가스나 산소가스와 같은 흡기가스를 주입할 경우 적정한 온도와 습도를 유지하기 위하여 가은 및 가습이 이루어 지도록 하는데 사용된다.  Medical warm humidifiers are mainly used in the treatment process of patients. Typically, when inhalation gas such as anesthesia gas or oxygen gas is injected during computer anesthesia or oxygen supply, the patient is humidified and humidified to maintain proper temperature and humidity. Used to build.
특히, 수술을 위한 환자의 전신마취 시 건조하고 차가운 마취가스나 산소와 같은 기체를 환자의 신체에 투입하기 전에 체온과 유사한 온도로 가온하고 가습할 필요가 있다.  In particular, during general anesthesia of a patient for surgery, it is necessary to warm and humidify to a temperature similar to the body temperature before introducing a gas such as dry, cold anesthetic gas or oxygen into the patient's body.
일반적으로 상기의 필요성을 충족하기 위해서 가스의 공급라인, 즉 흡입튜브 상에 기화기를 설치하거나, 증류수를 함유할 수 있는 솜과 같은 물질과 함께 히터 를 상기 흡입튜브 내에 장착하여, 무균 처리된 증류수를 가열하여 발생된 수증기를 환자에게 주입하는 방식이 사용된다.  In general, in order to meet the above needs, a vaporizer is installed on a gas supply line, that is, a suction tube, or a heater is installed in the suction tube together with a material such as a cotton that may contain distilled water, thereby aseptically treating distilled water. The method of injecting the steam generated by heating into the patient is used.
도 1은 종래의 가온 가습 시스템을 개략적으로 도시한 도면이다.  1 is a view schematically showing a conventional warming humidification system.
도 1에 종래의 가온 가습 시스템을 참조하면, 가습기 (3)는 기화기 (5)와 환자 ( 1) 사이를 연결시키는 호흡튜브 (4) 사이에 위치하여 수증기를 발생시키며, 상기 기화기 (5)로부터 공급된 마취 가스와 외부의 산소와 같은 호흡가스는 상기 가습기 (3)에서 발생된 수증기와 섞여 상기 호흡튜브 (4)를 통해 환자 (1)로 공급되어진다. 여기서 차가운 마취가스와 상기 호흡가스가 상기 가습기 (3)에서 발생된 수증 기와 호흡튜브 (4) 내에서 섞이게 되면, 통상 환자 ( 1)에게 주입하는 가스의 적정온 도인 인체의 은도와 유사한 30~40로 가온이 되나 환자 ( 1)까지 이송되는 과정에서 또 다시 식게 된다ᅳ  Referring to the conventional warming humidification system in FIG. 1, the humidifier 3 is located between the vaporizer 5 and the breathing tube 4 which connects between the patient 1 and generates water vapor from the vaporizer 5. The supplied anesthetic gas and respiratory gas such as external oxygen are mixed with water vapor generated in the humidifier 3 and supplied to the patient 1 through the respiratory tube 4. Here, when the cold anesthetic gas and the respiratory gas are mixed in the vapor generated in the humidifier (3) and the respiratory tube (4), it is usually 30 to 40 similar to the human body's silver temperature, which is a proper temperature of the gas injected into the patient (1) Warms up, but cools down again while being transported to patient (1).
따라서 종래의 가습기 (3)를 장착한 가온 가습 시스템에서는 호흡튜브 (4) 내 에서 인체에 맞는 적정온도를 조절하고, 적정한 가습량을 조절하기 위해서 별도의 가온시스템이 필요하다.  Therefore, in the heating humidification system equipped with a conventional humidifier (3), a separate heating system is required to adjust the proper temperature for the human body in the breathing tube (4), and to adjust the appropriate amount of humidification.
또한, 이러한 경우 가온 가습시간이 지나치게 오래 걸리게 된다는 문제점이 있고, 또한 열판에 의한 화상 위험이 있으며, 증류수를 외부에서 공급하기 위한 별 도의 도구가 필요하거나, 증류수를 직접 가은해야 함으로 부피가 크고 구조가 복잡 한 장치가 요구된다. In addition, in this case, there is a problem that the heating and humidifying time is too long, there is also a risk of burns due to the hot plate, a separate tool for supplying the distilled water from the outside, or the distilled water must be directly added to the bulky structure complication One device is required.
【발명의 상세한 설명】 [Detailed Description of the Invention]
【기술적 과제】  [Technical problem]
본 발명은 새로운 구조를 갖는 가온 가습기를 제공하는 것을 목적으로 한다. 본 발명은 화상의 위험이 없는 가온 가습기를 제공하는 것을 목적으로 한다. 본 발명은 가습과 흡입가스의 가온을 동시에 할 수 있는 가온 가습기를 제공 하는 것을 목적으로 한다.  An object of the present invention is to provide a warm humidifier having a novel structure. An object of the present invention is to provide a warm humidifier without the risk of burns. An object of the present invention is to provide a warm humidifier capable of simultaneously heating the humidification and suction gas.
본 발명은 흡입가스가 이송되는 과정에서 온도가 낮아지는 것을 방지할 수 있는 가온 가습기를 제공하는 것을 목적으로 한다.  An object of the present invention is to provide a warm humidifier that can prevent the temperature is lowered in the process of transferring the suction gas.
본 발명은 작고 가벼운 구조로 형성되어 1회용으로 제작 가능한 가온 가습기 를 제공하는 것을 목적으로 한다.  It is an object of the present invention to provide a warm humidifier which is formed in a small and light structure and can be manufactured for a single use.
【기술적 해결방법】  Technical Solution
본 발명에 따른 가온 가습기는 게 1 하우징 및 상기 제 1 하우징에 결합되고 흡기가스가 유입되는 게 1 연결부와 흡기가스가 유출되는 게 2 연결부를 포함하는 제 2 하우징을 포함하는 하우징; 상기 하우징 내에 배치되어 증류수를 함습하고 있는 흡습부재; 상기 하우징 내에 배치되어 흡기가스를 가온시키는 열 전달부재; 및 상 기 하우징 내에 배치되어 상기 흡습부재의 증류수를 증발시키고 상기 열 전달부재 에 열을 공급하는 히터를 포함한다.  The warm humidifier according to the present invention comprises: a housing including a crab 1 housing and a second housing including a crab first connection portion coupled to the first housing and an intake gas flows in and a crab connection 2 through which the intake gas flows out; A moisture absorbing member disposed in the housing to impregnate distilled water; A heat transfer member disposed in the housing to warm the intake gas; And a heater disposed in the housing to evaporate the distilled water of the moisture absorbing member and supply heat to the heat transfer member.
본 발명에 따른 가온 가습기는 증류수를 저장하는 제 1 하우징 및 상기 제 1 하우징에 결합되고 흡기가스가 유입되는 게 1 연결부와 흡기가스와 수증기가 섞여 유출되는 게 2 연결부를 포함하는 게 2 하우징을 포함하는 하우징; 상기 증류수를 빨 아을리는 흡습부재 ; 상기 흡습부재에 열을 전달하는 열 전달부재; 및 상기 열 전달 부재에 대면하여 열을 발생시키는 히터를 포함한다.  The warm humidifier according to the present invention includes a first housing for storing distilled water and a second housing coupled to the first housing and having a crab connecting portion 2 through which the intake gas is introduced, and a crab connecting portion 2 through which the intake gas and water vapor flow out. A housing; Hygroscopic member to suck the distilled water; A heat transfer member transferring heat to the moisture absorbing member; And a heater that generates heat in opposition to the heat transfer member.
【유리한 효과】  Advantageous Effects
본 발명은 새로운 구조를 갖는 가온 가습기를 제공할 수 있는 장점이 있다. 본 발명은 화상의 위험이 없는 가온 가습기를 제공할 수 있는 장점이 있다. 본 발명은 가습과 흡입가스의 가온을 동시에 할 수 있는 가온 가습기를 제공 할 수 있는 장점이 있다.  The present invention has the advantage that it can provide a warm humidifier having a new structure. The present invention has the advantage of providing a warm humidifier without the risk of burns. The present invention has the advantage of providing a warm humidifier capable of simultaneously heating the humidification and suction gas.
본 발명은 흡입가스가 이송되는 과정에서 온도가 낮아지는 것을 방지할 수 있는 가온 가습기를 제공할수 있는 장점이 있다.  The present invention has the advantage of providing a warm humidifier that can prevent the temperature is lowered in the process of transporting the suction gas.
본 발명은 작고 가벼운 구조로 형성되어 1회용으로 제작 가능한 가온 가습기 를 제공할 수 있는 장점이 있다. The present invention is a warm humidifier formed in a small and light structure can be produced for one-time use There is an advantage to provide.
【도면의 간단한 설명】  [Brief Description of Drawings]
도 1은 종래의 가온 가습 시스템을 개략적으로 도시한 도면이다.  1 is a view schematically showing a conventional warming humidification system.
도 2는 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 가온 가습기의 사시도이다.  2 is a perspective view of a warm humidifier according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 3은 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 가온 가습기와 호흡튜브가 결합되는 것을 설명하는 도면이다.  3 is a view for explaining that the warm humidifier and the breathing tube is coupled according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 4는 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 가온 가습기의 분해 사시도이다.  4 is an exploded perspective view of a warm humidifier according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 5는 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 가온 가습기의 열 전달부를 설명하는 도면 이다.  5 is a view illustrating a heat transfer part of a warm humidifier according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 6과 도 7은 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 가온 가습기에서 흡기가스의 유로를 설명하는 도면이다.  6 and 7 are views illustrating the flow path of the intake gas in the warm humidifier according to the embodiment of the present invention.
도 8은 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 가온 가습기에서 히터의 구조를 설명하는 도면이다.  8 is a view illustrating a structure of a heater in a warm humidifier according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 9는 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 가온 가습기의 사시도이다.  9 is a perspective view of a warm humidifier according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 10은 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 가온 가습기의 분해도이다.  10 is an exploded view of a warm humidifier according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 11은 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 가온 가습기에서 열 전달부재와 히터를 도 시한 도면이다.  11 is a view showing a heat transfer member and a heater in a warm humidifier according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 12는 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 가온 가습기에서 흡기가스의 유로를 설명 하는 도면이다.  12 is a view illustrating a flow path of intake gas in the warm humidifier according to the embodiment of the present invention.
도 13은 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 가은 가습기에서 히터의 구조를 설명하는 도면이다.  13 is a view for explaining the structure of the heater in the thin humidifier according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 14는 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 가온 가습기를 제어하는 제어장치를 도시 한 도면이다.  14 is a view showing a control device for controlling a warm humidifier according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 15는 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 가온 가습기에서 급수구가 형성된 것을 도 시한 도면이다.  15 is a view showing that the water supply port is formed in the warm humidifier according to the embodiment of the present invention.
【발명의 실시를 위한 최선의 형태】  [Best form for implementation of the invention]
본 발명에 따른 실시 예의 설명에 있어서, 각 층, 영역 또는 구조물들이 각 층, 영역, 구조물들의 "상 /위"에 또는 "아래"에 형성 또는 배치되는 것으로 기재되 는 경우에 있어, "상 /위"와 "아래 "는 "직접" 또는 "다른 층, 영역 또는 구조물을 개재하여" 형성되는 것을 모두 포함한다. 또한 각 층, 영역 또는 구조물들의 상 /위 또는 아래에 대한 기준은 도면을 기준으로 설명한다.  In the description of the embodiment according to the present invention, when each layer, region, or structure is described as being formed or disposed on or "under" or "under" each layer, region, or structure, "Up" and "below" include both those formed "directly" or "via another layer, region or structure." In addition, the criteria for the top / top or bottom of each layer, area or structure will be described with reference to the drawings.
도면에서는 두께나 크기가 설명의 편의 및 명확성을 위하여 과장되거나 생략 되거나 또는 개략적으로 도시될 수도 있다. 또한, 각 구성요소의 크기는 실제크기 를 전적으로 반영하는 것은 아니다. In the drawings, the thickness or size may be exaggerated or omitted for convenience and clarity of description. Or may be schematically illustrated. In addition, the size of each component does not necessarily reflect the actual size.
이하, 첨부된 도면을 참조하여 본 발명의 실시예들에 따른 의료용 가온 가습 기에 대해 상세히 설명하도록 한다 .  Hereinafter, a medical heating humidifier according to embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
본 발명의 실시예들에서는 사람의 수술이나 치료, 처치, 시술 등의 과정에서 사용되는 가온 가습기에 대해 기술되어 진다. 의료용 가온 가습기는 환자에게 마취 가스나 산소가스 등과 같이 환자에게 주입되는 흡기가스를 적정한 온도와 습도로 가온 및 가습하기 위한 것이다. 여기서, 흡기가스는 마취가스, 산소가스 등 다양한 가스를 포함하며, 그 종류가 제한되는 것은 아니다.  Embodiments of the present invention will be described with respect to the warm humidifier used in the process of surgery, treatment, treatment, treatment of the person. The medical warm humidifier is for warming and humidifying intake gas injected into the patient, such as anesthesia gas or oxygen gas, to an appropriate temperature and humidity. Here, the intake gas includes various gases such as anesthesia gas and oxygen gas, and the kind thereof is not limited.
본 발명의 실시예들에서는 물을 수증기 형태로 기화시켜 가습과 가온을 동시 에 구현하는데, 물은 주로 증류수가사용될 수 있다.  In the embodiments of the present invention to vaporize the water in the form of steam to implement the humidification and warming at the same time, the water may be mainly used distilled water.
거 U 실시예  Going U embodiment
도 2는 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 가온 가습기의 사시도이고, 도 3은 본 발명 의 실시예에 따른 가온 가습기와 호흡류브가 결합되는 것을 설명하는 도면이고, 도 4는 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 가온 가습기의 분해 사시도이고, 도 5는 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 가온 가습기의 열 전달부를 설명하는 도면이고, 도 6과 도 7은 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 가온 가습기에서 흡기가스의 유로를 설명하는 도면이고, 도 8은 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 가온 가습기에서 히터의 구조를 설명하는 도면이다. 도 2내지 도 8을 참조하면, 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 가온 가습기 ( 100)는 증 류수 ( 10)를 저장하는 용기인 제 1 하우징 ( 110) 및 상기 게 1 하우징 ( 110)과 결합하는 제 2 하우징 ( 120)을 포함하는 하우징과, 상기 증류수 ( 10)를 빨아을리는 흡습부재 ( 150)와, 상기 흡습부재 ( 150)에 열을 전달하는 열 전달부재 ( 130) 및 상기 열 전달 부재 ( 130)에 열을 전달하기 위해 열을 생성하는 히터 ( 140)를 포함한다.  Figure 2 is a perspective view of a warm humidifier according to an embodiment of the present invention, Figure 3 is a view explaining that the warm humidifier and respiratory valve according to an embodiment of the present invention, Figure 4 is according to an embodiment of the present invention 5 is an exploded perspective view of a warm humidifier, and FIG. 5 is a view illustrating a heat transfer unit of a warm humidifier according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIGS. 6 and 7 illustrate flow paths of intake gas in a warm humidifier according to an embodiment of the present invention. 8 is a view illustrating a structure of a heater in a warm humidifier according to an embodiment of the present invention. 2 to 8, a warm humidifier 100 according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention is a first housing 110 that is a container for storing distilled water 10 and a first coupling unit that couples with the crab 1 housing 110. A housing including two housings 120, a moisture absorbing member 150 for sucking the distilled water 10, a heat transfer member 130 for transferring heat to the moisture absorbing member 150, and the heat transfer member ( And a heater 140 that generates heat to transfer heat to 130.
상기 제 1 하우징 ( 110)은 상기 증류수 ( 10)가 모두 증발할 경우 상기 증류수 ( 10)를 외부에서 공급할 수 있도록 급수구 ( 111)을 가지며, 외부에서 증류수 ( 10)의 잔량을 육안으로 쉽게 확인 할 수 있도록 투명한 재질로 형성될 수 있다.  The first housing 110 has a water supply port 111 to supply the distilled water (10) from the outside when the distilled water (10) is all evaporated, and easily check the remaining amount of the distilled water (10) with the naked eye It may be formed of a transparent material to make.
상기 제 2 하우징 ( 120)은 흡기가스가 유입되는 제 1 연결부 (121)와, 가온 가습 된 흡기가스가 유출되는 게 2 연결부 ( 122)를 포함한다.  The second housing 120 includes a first connection portion 121 through which intake gas flows, and a second connection portion 122 through which heated humidified intake gas flows out.
도 3에 도시된 바와 같이, 가온 가습기 ( 100)와 수술실에서 사용되는 일반적 인 튜브세트 (40)와 결합될 수 있는데, 상기 류브세트 (40)는 기화기 (50)와 연결되어 마취가스 또는 인공호흡을 위해 산소와 같은 가스가 흡입되는 흡입튜브 (41)와, 마 취가스와 호흡 후 발생된 가스가 토출되는 토출튜브 (42)가 결합되어 환자 ( 1)와 연 결되는 분기연결관 (43)을 포함한다. As shown in FIG. 3, the heating humidifier 100 may be combined with a general tube set 40 used in an operating room, which is connected to the vaporizer 50 to provide anesthetic gas or artificial respiration. For example, the suction tube 41 into which gas such as oxygen is sucked and the discharge tube 42 through which anesthesia gas and gas generated after respiration are combined are connected to the patient 1. And a branching pipe 43 to be connected.
본 발명의 가온 가습기 (100)는 제 2 하우징 (120)의 제 1 연결부 (121)가 상기 흡입류브 (41)와 결합되고, 상기 제 2 하우징 (120)의 제 2 연결부 (122)가 상기 분기연 결관 (43)에 결합된다.  In the warm humidifier 100 of the present invention, the first connection portion 121 of the second housing 120 is coupled to the suction flow passage 41, and the second connection portion 122 of the second housing 120 is the branch. It is coupled to the connector (43).
본 발명에서 상기 게 2 연결부 (122)는 상기 분기연결관 (43)에 튜브 연결없이 직접 접촉하여 결합될 수도 있다. 이 경우, 상기 가온 가습기 (100)를 환자 (1)와 가 장 가까운 곳인 상기 분기 연결관 (43)과 직접 연결함으로써, 가은 가습기 (100)에서 발생된 수증기 및 가온된 흡기가스가 튜브를 거치지 않으므로 환자 (1)에 이송되는 과정에서 온도 저하가 발생되지 않는다.  In the present invention, the crab 2 connection portion 122 may be coupled to the branch connection pipe 43 by direct contact without tube connection. In this case, by directly connecting the warm humidifier 100 with the branch connection pipe 43 that is closest to the patient 1, since the steam and warm intake gas generated in the humidified humidifier 100 do not pass through the tube. There is no temperature drop during the transfer to the patient (1).
또한, 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 가온 가습기 (100)는 수증기를 발생시키는 가 습기능과, 흡기가스를 체온과 비슷하게 가은하는 기능을 동시에 수행하고, 부피가 작고, 가벼우며, 환자와 접촉 시 화상 위험이 없고, 층분한 가온 가습능력이 있으 며, 손쉽게 증류수를 공급할 수 있는 기능을 제공한다.  In addition, the warm humidifier 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention simultaneously performs the function of generating a humidification to generate water vapor and the intake gas to be similar to the body temperature, the volume is small, light, burns when in contact with the patient There is no risk, there is abundant warm humidification capacity, and it provides the function of supplying distilled water easily.
이와 같은 기능들을 제공하기 위하여, 실시예에 따른 가은 가습기 (100)는 열 전달부재 (130), 히터 (140) 및 흡습부재 (150)를 더 포함하는데, 도 4 내지 도 8을 참조하여 상세히 설명하도록 한다.  To provide such functions, the thin humidifier 100 according to the embodiment further includes a heat transfer member 130, a heater 140, and a moisture absorbing member 150, which will be described in detail with reference to FIGS. 4 to 8. Do it.
상기 열 전달부재 (130)는 수증기 발생을 위해 상기 히터 (140)의 열을 상기 흡습부재 (150)에 전달하는 역할과 함께 외부에서 들어오는 흡기가스를 가온하는 기 능올 가진다.  The heat transfer member 130 has a function of transferring the heat of the heater 140 to the moisture absorption member 150 to heat the intake gas from the outside for the generation of water vapor.
상기 흡습부재 (150)는 상기 게 1 하우징 (110)의 증류수 (10)와 접촉하여 증류 수 (10)를 상기 열 전달부재 (130)까지 빨아올리는 역할을 함으로써, 상기 히터 (140) 에서 전달된 열을 함유하고 있는 상기 열 전달부재 (130)와 상기 흡습부재 (150)의 접촉면에서 수증기가 발생되도록 한다.  The moisture absorbing member 150 is in contact with the distilled water 10 of the crab housing 110 to suck up the distilled water 10 to the heat transfer member 130, thereby being transferred from the heater 140 Water vapor is generated on the contact surface of the heat transfer member 130 and the moisture absorbing member 150 containing heat.
상기 열 전달부재 (130)와 히터 (140)는 제 1 하우징 (110)과 제 2 하우징 (120) 사이에 배치되고, 상기 흡습부재 (150)는 상기 열 전달부재 (130)에 형성된 게 2관통 공 (131)과 상기 히터 (140)에 형성된 제 1관통공 (141)을 관통하여 끼워져 결합된다. 상기 열 전달부재 (130)는 상기 히터 (140)의 발열면과 하측면이 대면 접촉하 여 결합되고, 유로 (134)를 형성하기 위해 상기 히터 (140)와 대면하지 않는 반대면, 즉 상측면에는 복수 또는 하나로 이어진 격벽 (132)이 형성된다. The heat transfer member 130 and the heater 140 are disposed between the first housing 110 and the second housing 120, the moisture absorbing member 150 is through two crabs formed in the heat transfer member 130. The ball 131 and the first through-hole 141 formed in the heater 140 are inserted through the coupling. The heat transfer member 130 is coupled to the heat generating surface and the lower surface of the heater 140 in contact with each other, the opposite surface that does not face the heater 140 to form a flow path 134, that is, the upper surface The partition wall 132 which is connected to a plurality or one is formed in the.
상기 열 전달부재 (130)와 상기 격벽 (132)은 일체로 다이케스팅으로 형성될 수 있다. 상기 열 전달부재 (130)의 재료는 열 전달이 잘 되는 알루미늄, 스테인레 스, 구리 중 적어도 어느 하나를 포함하는 금속재료가 적절하다. 또한, 도 5에서 도 7을 참조하면, 상기 열 전달부재 (130)는 흡기가스 및 상 기 흡습부재 (150)와의 접촉 면적을 넓게 하고, 상기 흡기가스가 상기 열 전달부재 (130) 내에 오래 머물 수 있도록 나선형 또는 지그재그형의 유로 (134)를 가질 수 있다. 도 6과 7에 나타낸 화살표는 유로 (134)를 따라 이동하는 흡기가스의 이동경 로를 나타낸다. The heat transfer member 130 and the partition wall 132 may be integrally formed by die casting. The material of the heat transfer member 130 is a metal material including at least any one of aluminum, stainless, and copper that is well heat transfer. 5 and 7, the heat transfer member 130 widens the contact area between the intake gas and the moisture absorption member 150, and the intake gas stays in the heat transfer member 130 for a long time. It may have a spiral or zigzag flow path (134). 6 and 7 indicate the movement paths of the intake gas moving along the flow path 134.
상기 유로 (134)는 게 1 하우징 (110)과 게 2 하우징 (120)이 상기 열 전달부재 (130)를 사이에 두고 결합함으로써, 상기 격벽 (132)과 상기 게 2 하우징 (120)이 대 응되는 공간에서 형성되며, 상기 유로 (134)의 형태는 상기 격벽 (132)의 형태에 따 라 정해진다.  The flow path 134 is coupled to the crab 1 housing 110 and the crab 2 housing 120 with the heat transfer member 130 interposed therebetween, so that the partition wall 132 and the crab 2 housing 120 correspond to each other. It is formed in the space, the shape of the flow path 134 is determined according to the shape of the partition 132.
또한, 상기 열 전달부재 (130)는 흡기가스 및 상기 흡습부재 (150)와 접촉 면 적을 더 넓게 하기 위해서 발열부재 (133)를 더 가질 수 있다.  In addition, the heat transfer member 130 may further include a heat generating member 133 in order to increase the intake gas and the contact area with the moisture absorbing member 150.
상기 발열부재 (133)는 파이프 형태의 금속 재질로 형성될 수 있으며, 상기 흡습부재 (150)가 원활히 끼워질 수 있도록 상측과 하측을 관통하는 제 3관통공 (133b)이 형성된다. 또한, 상기 발열부재 (133)는 수증기가 원활히 배출되도록 외주 면에 적어도 하나의 배출 공 (133a)이 형성될 수 있다. 상기 배출 공 (133a)은 상하 방향으로 연장된 형태로 형성될 수 있다,  The heat generating member 133 may be formed of a metal material in the form of a pipe, and a third through hole 133b penetrating the upper side and the lower side is formed to allow the moisture absorbing member 150 to be fitted smoothly. In addition, the heat generating member 133 may be formed with at least one discharge hole (133a) on the outer circumferential surface so that water vapor is smoothly discharged. The discharge hole 133a may be formed to extend in a vertical direction,
또한, 상기 발열부재 (133)는 상기 열 전달부재 (130)와 열전달이 잘 되는 알 루미늄, 스테인레스, 구리와 같은 금속 재료로 일체형으로 제작될 수 있다.  In addition, the heat generating member 133 may be manufactured integrally with a metal material such as aluminum, stainless, and copper, which is well-heated with the heat transfer member 130.
상기 흡습부재 (150)는 상기 제 1하우징 (110) 내에 담겨진 증류수 (10)와 접촉 하여 삼투압 현상으로 물을 흡수하여 상기 열 전달부재 (130)까지 끌어 올리는 역할 을 한다.  The moisture absorbing member 150 is in contact with the distilled water 10 contained in the first housing 110 to absorb water by the osmotic pressure to pull up to the heat transfer member 130.
따라서 상기 흡습부재 (150)는 무명의 실타래, 천, 스폰지, 종이 등의 물을 잘 흡수할 수 있는 친수성 재료가 적당하다.  Therefore, the hygroscopic member 150 is preferably a hydrophilic material that can absorb water such as cotton thread, cloth, sponge, paper and the like.
도 8을 참조하면, 상기 히터 (140)는 저항 패턴 (142)이 형성된 PCB(Printed Circuit Board) 기판이 될 수 있다.  Referring to FIG. 8, the heater 140 may be a printed circuit board (PCB) substrate on which a resistance pattern 142 is formed.
상기 히터 (140)에는 저항 패턴 (142)이 상면에 형성되어 전원 단자 (143)를 통 해 인가되는 전원에 의해 상기 저항 패턴 (142)에서 열이 방출된다. 예를 들어, 상 기 저항 패턴 (142)의 저항값은 =/(=구리의 고유저항, =저항패턴의 총 길이, =저항 패턴의 단면적)의 공식에 의해 정해질 수 있다.  A resistance pattern 142 is formed on the heater 140, and heat is emitted from the resistance pattern 142 by a power applied through the power terminal 143. For example, the resistance value of the resistance pattern 142 may be determined by a formula of = / (= copper resistivity, = total length of resistance pattern, = cross-sectional area of resistance pattern).
또한, 상기 히터 (140)에는 온도 및 습도 감지 센서 (145)가 상면에 형성되어 유체의 온도를 감지하고, 감지된 신호를 센서 단자 (146)를 통해 외부로 보낸다. 또한, 상기 히터 (140)에는 상기 흡습부재 (150)가 끼워질 수 있도록 제 1관통 공 (141)이 형성된다. 상기 게 1관통공 (141)은 상기 발열부재 (133)가 원활히 끼워질 수 있도록 상기 발열부재 (133)의 외주보다 크게 형성될 수 있다. In addition, the heater 140 has a temperature and humidity sensor 145 is formed on the upper surface to sense the temperature of the fluid, and sends the detected signal to the outside through the sensor terminal 146. In addition, the heater 140 has a first passage so that the moisture absorbing member 150 can be fitted. Ball 141 is formed. The crab 1 through-hole 141 may be formed larger than the outer periphery of the heat generating member 133 so that the heat generating member 133 can be fitted smoothly.
또한, 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 가온 가습기 (100)에서 상기 제 2 하우징 (120) 은 상기 히터 (140)의 전원 단자 (143) 및 온도 및 습도 감지센서단자 (146)와 연결되 어 DC 아답터 전원을 공급하는 전원부 (124)를 포함한다.  In addition, in the warm humidifier 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention, the second housing 120 is connected to the power supply terminal 143 of the heater 140 and the temperature and humidity sensor terminal 146 to the DC adapter And a power supply unit 124 for supplying power.
상기 전원부 (124)는 비록 자세하게 도시되지는 않았지만, 상기 제 2 하우징 (120)에 형성된 상기 전원 단자 (143) 및 센서단자 (146)와 전기적으로 연결되어, 상 기 히터 (140)를 구동하기 위한 구동 칩, 온도 및 습도 감지센서 (145)에서 획득한 신호를 처리하기 위한 센싱 신호 처리부, 사용자를 위한 표시부, 사용자 조작을 위 한 입력 버튼 등이 형성될 수 있다.  Although not shown in detail, the power supply unit 124 is electrically connected to the power supply terminal 143 and the sensor terminal 146 formed in the second housing 120 to drive the heater 140. A driving signal, a sensing signal processor for processing a signal acquired by the temperature and humidity sensor 145, a display for a user, an input button for a user operation, and the like may be formed.
본 발명의 실시예에 따른 가온 가습기 (100)의 제 1 하우징 (110) 및 게 2 하우 징 (120)과, 상기 흡습부재 (150), 상기 히터 (140) 및 상기 열 전달부재 (130)의 조립 순서는 다음과 같다,  According to an embodiment of the present invention, the first housing 110 and the second housing 120 of the warm humidifier 100, the moisture absorbing member 150, the heater 140, and the heat transfer member 130 are described. The assembly sequence is as follows ,
첫째, 상기 발열 부재 (133)에 형성된 게 3관통공 (133b)에 상기 흡습 부재 (150)를 끼운다. 둘째, 상기 발열 부재 (133)와 조립된 흡습 부재 (150)를 상기 히터 (140)에 형성된 계 1 관통공 (141)과 상기 열 전달부재 (130)에 상기 게 1 관통공 (141) 과 대웅되게 형성된게 2 관통공 (131)에 일치시켜 끼운다. 셋째, 상기 두번째 단계 에서 흡습부재 (150)가 조립된 상기 히터 (140)와 열 전달부재 (130)를 상기 제 1 하우 징 (110)과 제 2 하우징 (120) 사이에 안착시키고 상기 게 1 하우징 (110)과 제 2 하우징 (120)을 결합함으로써 이루어 진다.  First, the moisture absorbing member 150 is inserted into the crab three-through hole 133b formed in the heat generating member 133. Second, the moisture absorbing member 150 assembled with the heat generating member 133 is formed in the heater 1 through the system 1 through hole 141 and the heat transfer member 130. The two through holes 131 are formed so as to fit together. Third, in the second step, the heater 140 and the heat transfer member 130, on which the moisture absorbing member 150 is assembled, are seated between the first housing 110 and the second housing 120, and the crab first housing. It is made by combining the 110 and the second housing 120.
이와 같이 , 본 발명에 따르면, 게 1 하우징 (110)의 증류수 (10)를 송풍팬과 같 은 외부의 장치로부터 송풍되는 공기에 의해 증발시키는 대신 흡습부재 (150)로 빨 아 올린 증류수만을 열 전달부재 (130)에서 수증기를 발생시킴으로써, 작은 부피의 흡습부재 (150)를 사용하고 제 1 하우징 (110)에 적은 양의 증류수 (10)를 담아도 가온 이 가능함으로 탈 부착이 용이한 작은 부피의 가온 가습기 (100)를 제작 가능하게 된다. 제 2 실시예  As such, according to the present invention, instead of evaporating the distilled water 10 of the crab 1 housing 110 by the air blown from an external device such as a blower fan, only the distilled water sucked up by the hygroscopic member 150 is transferred. By generating water vapor in the member 130, a small volume of moisture absorbing member 150 and a small volume that can be easily detached by heating can be heated even if a small amount of distilled water 10 is contained in the first housing 110. It becomes possible to manufacture the warm humidifier (100). Second embodiment
도 9는 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 가온 가습기의 사시도이고, 도 10은 본 발 명의 실시예에 따른 가온 가습기의 분해도아고, 도 11은 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 가온 가습기에서 열 전달부재와 히터를 도시한 도면이고 도 12는 본 발명의 실시 예에 따른 가온 가습기에서 흡기가스의 유로를 설명하는 도면이고, 도 13은 본 발 명의 실시예에 따른 가온 가습기에서 히터의 구조를 설명하는 도면이고, 도 14는 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 가온 가습기를 제어하는 제어장치를 도시한 도면이며, 도 15는 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 가온 가습기에서 급수구가 형성된 -것을 도시한 도면 이다. 9 is a perspective view of a warm humidifier according to an embodiment of the present invention, Figure 10 is an exploded view of a warm humidifier according to an embodiment of the present invention, Figure 11 is a heat transfer member and a heater in a warm humidifier according to an embodiment of the present invention. 12 is a view illustrating a flow path of intake gas in a warm humidifier according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 14 is a view illustrating a structure of a heater in a warm humidifier according to an embodiment of the present disclosure, FIG. 14 is a view illustrating a control device for controlling a warm humidifier according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. The figure shows that the water supply port is formed in the warm humidifier.
도 9 내지 도 15를 참조하면 , 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 가온 가습기 (200)는 증류수 ( 10)를 함습하고 증류수 (10)를 빨아올리는 흡습부재 (250)가 배치되는 제 1 하 우징 (210) 및 상기 게 1 하우징 (210)와 결합하는 게 2 하우징 (220)을 포함하는 하우 징과, 상기 흡습부재 (250)에 열을 가하여 상기 증류수 ( 10)가 증발되도록 열을 발생 시키는 히터 (240)와, 상기 히터 (240)에서 발생된 열을 흡기가스에 전달하여 흡기가 스가 가온되도록 하는 열 전달부재 (230)를 포함한다.  9 to 15, the warm humidifier 200 according to the exemplary embodiment of the present invention includes a first housing 210 in which a moisture absorbing member 250 for moistening the distilled water 10 and sucking the distilled water 10 is disposed. ) And a heater including a crab 2 housing 220 coupled to the crab 1 housing 210, and a heater 240 for generating heat to evaporate the distilled water 10 by applying heat to the moisture absorbing member 250. And a heat transfer member 230 which transfers the heat generated by the heater 240 to the intake gas so that the intake air is heated.
또한, 본 발명에 따른 가온 가습기 (200)는 상기 제 1 하우징 (210) 하측에 결 합되는 수조 (260)를 더 포함할 수 있다. 상기 수조 (260)에는 증류수 ( 10)가 저장될 수 있으며 , 외부에서 증류수 (10)의 잔량을 육안으로 쉽게 확인할 수 있도록 투명한 재질로 형성될 수 있다.  In addition, the warm humidifier 200 according to the present invention may further include a water tank 260 is coupled to the lower side of the first housing (210). Distilled water 10 may be stored in the water tank 260, and may be formed of a transparent material so that the remaining amount of distilled water 10 can be easily checked with the naked eye.
상기 게 1 하우징 (210)에는 흡습부재 (250)가 관통하여 상기 수조 (260)까지 연 장되어 배치될 수 있도록 흡습부재 삽입홀 (212)이 형성될 수 있으며, 상기 게 1 하 우징 (210)에 형성된 결합부 (213)와 상기 수조 (260)에 형성된 결합부 (261)가 나사 결합 형태로 결합될 수 있다.  A moisture absorbing member insertion hole 212 may be formed in the crab 1 housing 210 so that the moisture absorbing member 250 penetrates and extends to the water tank 260, and the crab 1 housing 210 is formed. Coupling portion 213 formed in and the coupling portion 261 formed in the water tank 260 may be coupled in a screw coupling form.
상기 흡습부재 (250)는 상기 수조 (260)에 담겨진 증류수 ( 10)를 빨라올려 상기 히터 (240)와의 접촉면에서 증발되도록 한다. 실시예에서는 상기 흡습부재 (250)를 접어 상기 흡습부재 삽입홀 (212)를 통해 끼워지는 것이 도시되어 있으나 상기 흡 습부재 (250)는 다양한 형태로 설계될 수 있음이 자명하다. 이와 같이, 수조 (260)를 이용하는 경우 외부로부터 증류수 ( 10)를 공급받을 필요가 없어 설치 및 사용이 보 다 용이한 장점이 있다.  The moisture absorbing member 250 accelerates the distilled water 10 contained in the water tank 260 to evaporate at the contact surface with the heater 240. In the exemplary embodiment, the moisture absorbing member 250 is illustrated to be fitted through the moisture absorbing member insertion hole 212, but the moisture absorbing member 250 may be designed in various forms. As such, when the water tank 260 is used, there is no need to supply distilled water 10 from the outside, and thus there is an advantage of easier installation and use.
또한, 도 15에 예시된 바와 같이, 상기 수조 (260)에는 외부에서 증류수 ( 10) 를 공급받기 위한 급수구 (262)가 더 형성될 수도 있다. 본 발명의 가온 가습기 (200)를 장시간 사용할 필요가 있는 경우에는 급수구 (262)가 형성된 수조 (260)가 사용될 수 있다.  In addition, as illustrated in FIG. 15, the water tank 260 may further include a water supply port 262 for receiving distilled water 10 from the outside. When it is necessary to use the warm humidifier 200 of the present invention for a long time, the water tank 260 in which the water supply port 262 is formed may be used.
상기 제 2 하우징 (220)은 흡기가스가 유입되는 게 1 연결부 (221)와, 가온 가습 된 흡기가스가유출되는 제 2 연결부 (222)를 포함한다.  The second housing 220 includes a first connecting portion 221 through which intake gas flows and a second connecting portion 222 through which warmed and humidified intake gas flows out.
도 3에 도시된 것과 마찬가지로, 가온 가습기 (200)는 수술실에서 사용되는 일반적인 튜브세트 (40)와 결합될 수 있다. 본 발명의 가온 가습기 (200)는 제 2 하우 징 (220)의 제 1 연결부 (221)가 상기 흡입튜브 (41)와 결합되고, 상기 제 2 하우징 (220)의 제 2 연결부 (222)가상기 분기연결관 (43)에 결합될 수 있다. As shown in FIG. 3, the warm humidifier 200 may be combined with a typical tube set 40 used in an operating room. Heating humidifier 200 of the present invention is the second housing The first connection part 221 of the gong 220 may be coupled to the suction tube 41, and the second connection part 222 of the second housing 220 may be coupled to the branch connection pipe 43.
본 발명에서 상기 제 2 연결부 (222)는 상기 분기연결관 (43)에 류브 연결없이 직접 접촉하여 결합될 수도 있다. 이 경우, 상기 가온 가습기 (200)를 환자 ( 1)와 가 장 가까운 곳인 상기 분기 연결관 (43)과 직접 연결함으로쎄 가온 가습기 (200)에서 발생된 수증기 및 가온된 흡기가스가 튜브를 거치지 않으므로 환자 ( 1)에 이송되는 과정에서 온도 저하가 발생되지 않는다.  In the present invention, the second connecting portion 222 may be coupled to the branch connecting pipe 43 by direct contact without a lubrication connection. In this case, by directly connecting the warm humidifier 200 with the branch connection pipe 43 that is closest to the patient (1), since the steam and warm intake gas generated in the warm humidifier 200 do not pass through the tube. In the course of transport to the patient (1) no temperature drop occurs.
또한, 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 가온 가습기 (200)는 수증기를 발생시키는 가 습기능과, 흡기가스를 체온과 비슷하게 가온하는 기능을 독립적으로 또는 동시에 수행하고, 부피가 작고, 가벼우며, 환자와 접촉 시 화상 위험이 없고, 층분한 가은 가습능력이 있으며 , 손쉽게 증류수를 공급할 수 있는 기능을 제공한다.  In addition, the warm humidifier 200 according to the embodiment of the present invention independently or simultaneously to perform the function of heating the humidification and steam intake gas, similar to the body temperature to generate water vapor, small, light, and the patient There is no risk of burns on contact, and it has a fine thin humidification capacity and provides a function of easily supplying distilled water.
이와 같은 기능들을 제공하기 위하여, 실시예에 따른 가온 가습기 (200)는 열 전달부재 (230), 히터 (240) 및 흡습부재 (250)를 포함하는데 도 10 내지 도 13을 참 조하여 상세히 설명하도록 한다.  In order to provide such functions, the warm humidifier 200 according to the embodiment includes a heat transfer member 230, a heater 240 and the moisture absorbing member 250 to be described in detail with reference to FIGS. do.
상기 흡습부재 (250)는 제 1 하우징 (210) 내에 배치되어 증류수 ( 10)를 함유할 수 있고 상기 히터 (240)가 배치된 방향으로 증류수 ( 10)를 빨아올릴 수 있다. 상기 제 1 하우징 (210)은 상기 흡습부재 (250)에 증류수 ( 10)를 공급하기 위한 수조 (260)와 결합될 수 있다.  The moisture absorbing member 250 may be disposed in the first housing 210 to contain distilled water 10 and suck the distilled water 10 in the direction in which the heater 240 is disposed. The first housing 210 may be combined with a water tank 260 for supplying distilled water 10 to the moisture absorbing member 250.
하라서, 상기 흡습부재 (250)는 상기 수조 (260)까지 연장되어 형성되어 상기 수조 (260)에 저장된 증류수 ( 10)를 빨아올리므로 상기 제 1 하우징 (210) 내에 상기 흡습부재 (250)가 증류수 ( 10)를 함유하게 된다.  Since the moisture absorbing member 250 extends to the water tank 260 to suck up the distilled water 10 stored in the water tank 260, the moisture absorbing member 250 is formed in the first housing 210. It will contain distilled water (10).
상기 히터 (240)는 상기 흡습부재 (250)와 상기 열 전달부재 (230) 사이에 배치 되고, 상기 흡습부재 (250)의 상면 및 상기 열 전달부재 (230)의 하면과 접촉할 수 있다.  The heater 240 may be disposed between the moisture absorbing member 250 and the heat transfer member 230, and may contact the upper surface of the moisture absorbing member 250 and the lower surface of the heat transfer member 230.
상기 히터 (240)는 상기 흡습부재 (250)와의 접촉면에서 열을 발생시켜 상기 흡습부재 (250)와의 접촉면에서 수증기가 발생되도록 한다. 또한, 상기 히터 (240)는 상기 열 전달부재 (230)와의 접촉면에서 열올 전달하여 상기 열 전달부재 (230)의 유 로를 지나는 흡기가스가 가온되도록 한다.  The heater 240 generates heat at the contact surface with the moisture absorbing member 250 to generate water vapor at the contact surface with the moisture absorbing member 250. In addition, the heater 240 transmits heat from the contact surface with the heat transfer member 230 so that the intake gas passing through the flow path of the heat transfer member 230 is heated.
도 13에 도시된 바와 같이, 상기 히터 (240)는 저항 패턴 (242)이 형성된 PCB(Pr inted Ci rcui t Board) 기판이 될 수 있다.  As illustrated in FIG. 13, the heater 240 may be a PCB substrate having a resistance pattern 242 formed thereon.
상기 히터 ( 140)에는 저항 패턴 ( 142)이 상면 및 하면 중 적어도 어느 하나에 형성되어 전원 단자 ( 143)를 통해 인가되는 전원에 의해 상기 저항 패턴 ( 142)에서 열이 방출된다. 예를 들어, 상기 저항 패턴 (142)의 저항값은 =/(=구리의 고유저항, =저항패턴의 총 길이, =저항패턴의 단면적)의 공식에 의해 정해질 수 있다. In the heater 140, a resistance pattern 142 is formed on at least one of an upper surface and a lower surface of the heater 140, and thus, in the resistance pattern 142 by power applied through the power terminal 143. Heat is released. For example, the resistance value of the resistance pattern 142 may be determined by a formula of = / (= resistivity of copper, total length of resistance pattern, cross-sectional area of resistance pattern).
도면에서는 상면에만 저항 패턴 (242)이 형성된 것이 도시되어 있으나, 하면 에도 마찬가지로 저항 패턴 (242)이 형성될 수 있고, 하면에만 저항 패턴 (242)이 형 성될 수도 있다.  In the drawing, although the resistance pattern 242 is formed only on the upper surface, the resistance pattern 242 may be formed on the lower surface as well, and the resistance pattern 242 may be formed only on the lower surface.
본 발명에서 상기 히터 ( 140)는 상면 및 하면에 상기 저항 패턴 ( 142)을 형성 할 수 있으며, 상면에 형성된 저항 패턴 ( 142)을 이용하여 상기 열 전달부재 (230)에 전달되는 열을 제어하고, 하면에 형성된 저항 패턴 ( 142)을 이용하여 상기 흡습부재 (250)의 온도, 즉 온도에 따른 증발량을 제어할 수 있다. 상기 히터 ( 140)의 상면 및 하면에 형성된 저항 패턴 ( 142)들은 각각 독립적으로 제어되거나 함께 제어될 수 도 있다.  In the present invention, the heater 140 may form the resistance pattern 142 on the upper and lower surfaces, and controls the heat transferred to the heat transfer member 230 by using the resistance pattern 142 formed on the upper surface. The temperature of the moisture absorbing member 250, that is, the amount of evaporation according to the temperature may be controlled using the resistance pattern 142 formed on the lower surface. The resistance patterns 142 formed on the top and bottom surfaces of the heater 140 may be controlled independently or together.
또한, 상기 히터 (240)에는 온도 및 습도 감지 센서 (245)가 상면 및 하면 중 적어도 어느 하나에 형성되어 온도 또는 습도를 감지하고, 감지된 신호를 센서 단 자 (246)를 통해 외부로 보낸다.  In addition, the heater 240 has a temperature and humidity sensor 245 is formed on at least one of the upper and lower surfaces to detect the temperature or humidity, and transmits the detected signal to the outside through the sensor terminal 246.
또한, 상기 히터 (240)에는 상기 흡습부재 (250)에 함유된 증류수 ( 10)를 기화 시킨 수증기가 상기 열 전달부재 (230)으로 이동할 수 있도록 하는 관통공 (241)이 형성될 수 있다. 상기 관통공 (241)은 복수개가 형성될 수 있으며, 평행하게 배치된 복수의 직선형태의 슬릿으로 형성될 수 있다. 한편, 상기 관통공 (241)은 다양한 형 태로 형성될 수 있으며, 도시된 형태에 제한되는 것이 아니다, 예를 들어, 원형 또 는 다각형 형태의 홀이 다수개로 형성되는 것도 가능하다.  In addition, the heater 240 may be formed with a through hole 241 through which the vaporized vapor of distilled water 10 contained in the moisture absorbing member 250 may move to the heat transfer member 230. The through hole 241 may be formed in plural, and may be formed of a plurality of straight slits arranged in parallel. On the other hand, the through hole 241 may be formed in a variety of forms, it is not limited to the illustrated form, for example, it is possible to form a plurality of holes of a circular or polygonal form.
상기 관통공 (241)은 복수개가 직선 형태로 평행하게 형성될 수 있으며, 상기 열 전달수단 (230)에 형성된 유로 또는 격벽 (233)과 직교하게 형성될 수 있다. 따라 서, 상기 관통공 (241) 중 상기 격벽 (233) 사이의 유로에 노출된 부분에서 수증기가 유로로 유입된다.  The through holes 241 may be formed in parallel in a plurality of straight lines, and may be formed to be orthogonal to the flow path or the partition wall 233 formed in the heat transfer means 230. Accordingly, water vapor flows into the flow path at the portion of the through hole 241 exposed to the flow path between the partition walls 233.
상기 히터 (240 )는 복수개가 형성될 수도 있다. 예를 들어, 2개의 히터가 설 치될 수 있으며, 상측에 위치하는 히터는 상기 열 전달부재 (230)와 접촉하여 열을 전달하고 하측에 위치하는 히터는 상기 흡습부재 (250)와 접촉하여 수증기가 생성되 도록 할 수 있다. A plurality of heaters 240 may be formed. For example, two heaters may be installed. The heater located on the upper side transmits heat by contacting the heat transfer member 230, and the heater located on the lower side contacts the moisture absorbing member 250 to provide water vapor. Can be created.
상기 열 전달부재 (230)는 수증기에 대한 가온과 흡기가스에 대한 가온을 하 는 기능을 가진다. 상기 열 전달부재 (230)는 상기 히터 (240)의 상측에 배치되고 상 기 히터 (240)의 상면과 접촉할 수 있다.  The heat transfer member 230 has a function of heating the water vapor and the intake gas. The heat transfer member 230 may be disposed above the heater 240 and may contact the top surface of the heater 240.
상기 열 전달부재 (230)는 양측의 측면판 (231)과 상면판 (232)이 형성되고, 상 기 양측의 측면판 (231) 사이에 유로를 형성하기 위한 복수의 격벽 (233)이 형성된 다. The heat transfer member 230 is formed with side plates 231 and top plates 232 on both sides, A plurality of partitions 233 for forming a flow path are formed between the side plates 231 on both sides.
상기 복수의 격벽 (233) 및 측면판 (231) 중 적어도 어느 하나의 하부에는 상 기 히터 (240)와의 접촉 면적을 증가시켜 상기 히터 (240)로부터의 열 전달이 효율적 으로 이루어질 수 있도록 상기 복수의 격벽 (233) 및 측면판 (231) 중 적어도 어느 하나의 폭보다 큰 접촉부 (234)가 형성될 수 있다.  At least one of the plurality of partition walls 233 and side plates 231 increases a contact area with the heater 240 so that heat transfer from the heater 240 can be efficiently performed. A contact portion 234 larger than the width of at least one of the partition wall 233 and the side plate 231 may be formed.
또한, 상기 복수의 격벽 (233) 사이 및 격벽 (233)과 측면판 (231) 사이 중 적 어도 어느 하나에는 방열판 (235)이 형성될 수 있고, 상기 방열판 (235)은 유로에 방 해가 되지 않으면서 수증기 및 흡기가스에 대한 가온이 효과적으로 일어날 수 있도 록 상기 상면판 (232)에서 하측으로 연장되어 형성될 수 있다. 또한, 상기 방열판 (235)은 상기 격벽 (233)과 평행한 판형으로 형성될 수 있다.  In addition, a heat sink 235 may be formed in at least one of the plurality of partition walls 233 and between the partition walls 233 and the side plate 231, and the heat sink 235 may not interfere with the flow path. It can be formed extending from the upper plate 232 to the lower side so that the warming to the water vapor and the intake gas can effectively occur. In addition, the heat sink 235 may be formed in a plate shape parallel to the partition wall 233.
상기 복수의 격벽 (233)은 흡기가스가 층분히 가온 될 수 있도록 유로를 형성 하는데, 도 12에 도시된 바와 같이, 상기 게 1 연결부 (221)를 통해 유입된 흡기가스 가 상기 게 2 연결부 (222)가 배치된 방향으로 게 1 유로 (236)를 통해 이동한 후 다시 제 1 연결부 (221)가 위치한 방향으로 제 2 유로 (237)를 통해 이동되도록 한다. 그리 고, 흡기가스가 다시 제 2 연결부 (222)가 배치된 방향으로 게 3 유로 (238)를 통해 이 동하도록 한후 상기 제 2 연결부 (222)를 통해 환자에게 공급되도록 한다.  The plurality of barrier ribs 233 form a flow path so that the intake gas can be warmly heated. As shown in FIG. 12, the intake gas introduced through the crab connecting part 221 is connected to the crab connecting part 222. ) Is moved through the second flow path 237 in the direction in which the first connecting portion 221 is located again after moving through the first flow path 236. Then, the intake gas is moved again through the three flow paths 238 in the direction in which the second connecting portion 222 is arranged to be supplied to the patient through the second connecting portion 222.
상기 제 2 하우징 (220)의 내측에는 제 1 가이드부 (223)와 제 2 가이드부 (224)가 형성되는데, 상기 제 1 가이드부 (223)는 상기 게 1 연결부 (221)에서 유입된 흡기가스 가 상기 격벽 (223)과 측면판 (231) 사이로 흐르도록 가이드하고, 상기 제 2 가이드부 (224)는 유로를 통과한 흡기가스가 새롭게 유입된 흡기가스가 서로 섞이지 않도록 유로를 통과한 흡기가스가 다시 유로로 유입되는 것을 방지함으로써 유로를 통과한 흡기가스가 상기 제 2 연결부 (222)를 통해 유출되도톡 가이드한다. 상기 제 1 가이드 부 (223)와 게 2 가이드부 (224)는 반드시 형성되어야 하는 것은 아니며, 설계에 따라 생략이 가능하다.  The first guide part 223 and the second guide part 224 are formed inside the second housing 220, and the first guide part 223 is an intake gas introduced from the crab connecting part 221. Guides the gas to flow between the partition wall 223 and the side plate 231, and the second guide part 224 includes the intake gas passing through the flow path such that the intake gas passing through the flow path does not mix with each other. By preventing the flow back into the flow path guides the intake gas passing through the flow path through the second connecting portion 222 to flow out. The first guide part 223 and the crab 2 guide part 224 are not necessarily formed, and may be omitted according to design.
상기 열 전달부재 (230)는 일체로 압출이나 다이케스팅으로 형성될 수 있다. 상기 열 전달부재 (230)의 재료는 열전달이 잘 되는 알루미늄, 스테인레스, 구리 중 적어도 어느 하나를 포함하는 금속재료가 적절하다.  The heat transfer member 230 may be integrally formed by extrusion or die casting. The material of the heat transfer member 230 is a metal material including at least any one of aluminum, stainless, and copper, which is good at heat transfer.
앞서 설명한 바와 같이 , 도 12를 참조하면, 상기 열 전달부재 (230)는 흡기가 스와의 접촉 면적을 넓게 하고, 상기 흡기가스가 상기 열 전달부재 (230) 내에 오래 머물 수 있도록 나선형 또는 지그재그형의 유로 (236 , 237 , 238)를 가질 수 있다. 도 12에 나타낸 화살표는 유로를 따라 이동하는 흡기가스의 이동경로를 나타낸다. 상기 유로는 상기 열 전달부재 (230)와 히터 (240)가 결합함으로써 형성되며, 상기 유로의 형태는 상기 격벽 (233)의 형태에 따라 다양하게 형성될 수 있다. As described above, referring to FIG. 12, the heat transfer member 230 has a spiral or zigzag shape such that the intake air has a wide contact area with the su, and the intake gas can stay in the heat transfer member 230 for a long time. May have flow paths 236, 237, 238. The arrow shown in FIG. 12 shows the movement route of the intake gas which moves along a flow path. The flow path is formed by coupling the heat transfer member 230 and the heater 240, and the shape of the flow path may be variously formed according to the shape of the partition wall 233.
도 12에서는 히터 (240)에 형성된 관통공 (241)이 도시되어 있으며, 도시된 바 와 같이 관통공 (241)은 복수의 격벽 (233)과 직교하며, 격벽 (233)들 사이의 유로에 노출된 부분을 통해 수증기가 유입되도록 한다.  In FIG. 12, a through hole 241 formed in the heater 240 is illustrated, and as shown, the through hole 241 is orthogonal to the plurality of partition walls 233, and is exposed to a flow path between the partition walls 233. To allow water vapor to flow through it.
상기 흡습부재 (250)는 상기 제 1하우징 (210) 내에 담겨진 증류수 ( 10)를 함유 하거나 상기 수조 (260)의 증류수 ( 10)를 삼투압 현상으로 흡수하여 상기 히터 (240) 까지 끌어 올리는 역할을 한다.  The moisture absorbing member 250 contains distilled water 10 contained in the first housing 210 or absorbs the distilled water 10 of the water tank 260 by osmotic pressure and serves to draw up the heater 240. .
따라서 상기 흡습부재 (250)는 무명의 실타래, 천, 스폰지, 종이 등의 물을 잘 흡수할 수 있는 친수성 재료가 적당하다.  Therefore, the hygroscopic member 250 is preferably a hydrophilic material that can absorb water such as cotton thread, cloth, sponge, paper and the like.
도 14를 참조하면, 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 가온 가습기 (200)에서 상기 히 터 (240)의 전원 단자 (243) 및 온도 및 습도 감지 센서단자 (246)와 연결되어 전원을 공급하고, 센서신호를 감지하고 센서신호를 처리하기 위한 센서 신호 처리부 (미도 시) , 사용자흩 위한 표시부 (271)ᅳ 사용자 조작을 위한 입력 버튼 (272)을 포함한 제 어장치 (270)가 구비될 수 있다. 상기 제어장치 (270)는 온도 또는 습도에 따라 상기 히터 (240)의 동작을 제어할 수 있으며, 특히, 상기 제어장치 (270)는 히터 (240)의 상면에 형성된 저항패턴 ( 142)을 독립적으로 제어하거나 함께 제어함으로써 원하는 온도와 습도를유지할 수 있다.  Referring to FIG. 14, in the warm humidifier 200 according to the exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the power supply terminal 243 and the temperature and humidity sensor terminal 246 of the heater 240 are connected to supply power, and the sensor The control unit 270 may include a sensor signal processor (not shown) for detecting a signal and a display unit 271 for user scattering and an input button 272 for user manipulation. The controller 270 may control the operation of the heater 240 according to temperature or humidity, and in particular, the controller 270 independently of the resistance pattern 142 formed on the upper surface of the heater 240. By controlling or controlling together, the desired temperature and humidity can be maintained.
이러한 제어장치 (270)는 다양한 형태와 기능으로 통상의 기술자가 설계 가능 하며, 본 발명에서는 가온 가습기 (200)의 구조 및 작동에 관한 부분을 중심으로 설 명하기 위해 상세한 설명은 생략한다.  Such a control device 270 can be designed by a person skilled in the art in various forms and functions, detailed description thereof will be omitted in the present invention to describe the structure and operation of the humidifier 200.
이와 같이 , 본 발명에 따르면, 게 1 하우징 (210)의 증류수 ( 10)를 송풍팬과 같 은 외부의 장치로부터 송풍되는 공기에 의해 증발시키는 대신 흡습부재 (250)로 빨 아 올린 증류수 ( 10)를 히터 (240)에서 수증기를 발생시킴으로써, 작은 부피의 흡습 부재 (250)를 사용하고 제 1 하우징 (210) 또는 수조 (260)에 적은 양의 증류수 ( 10)를 담아도 가온이 가능함으로 탈 부착이 용이한 작은 부피의 가온 가습기 (200)를 제작 가능하게 된다.  Thus, according to the present invention, instead of evaporating the distilled water 10 of the crab 1 housing 210 by the air blown from an external device such as a blower fan, the distilled water 10 sucked up by the hygroscopic member 250. By generating water vapor in the heater 240, the small volume of the moisture absorbing member 250 and the small amount of distilled water (10) in the first housing 210 or the water tank 260 can be heated to remove it It becomes possible to manufacture this easy small volume warm humidifier 200.
또한, 본 발명에서는 저항 패턴 (242)이 형성된 PCB 기판을 사용하므로 화상 의 위험이 없는 가온 가습기 (200)를 제공할 수 있다.  In addition, in the present invention, since the PCB substrate on which the resistance pattern 242 is formed is used, it is possible to provide the warm humidifier 200 without the risk of burns.
또한, 본 발명에서는 단순한 구조로 제작이 가능한 가온 가습기 (200)를 제공 함으로써 작고 가볍게 제작이 가능하여 1회용으로도 제작이 가능하다. 이상에서 실시예를 중심으로 설명하였으나 이는 단지 예시일 뿐 본 발명을 한정하는 것이 아니며, 본 발명이 속하는 분야의 통상의 지식을 가진 자라면 본 실 시예들의 본질적인 특성올 벗어나지 않는 범위에서 이상에 예시되지 않은 여러 가 지의 변형과 응용이 가능함을 알 수 있을 것이다. 예를 들어, 실시예들에 구체적으 로 나타난 각 구성 요소는 변형하여 실시할 수 있는 것이다. 그리고 이러한 변형과 응용에 관계된 차이점들은 첨부된 청구 범위에서 규정하는 본 발명의 범위에 포함 되는 것으로 해석되어야 할 것이다. In addition, in the present invention, by providing a warm humidifier 200 that can be manufactured in a simple structure is possible to produce small and light, it is possible to manufacture even for a single use. Although the above description has been made based on the embodiments, these are merely examples and are not intended to limit the present invention. Those skilled in the art to which the present invention pertains should not be exemplified above within the scope not departing from the essential characteristics of the present embodiments. Many variations and applications are possible. For example, each component specifically shown in the embodiments may be modified. And differences relating to these modifications and applications will have to be construed as being included in the scope of the invention defined in the appended claims.
부호의 설명 Explanation of the sign
110,210; 제 1 하우징, 12으 220; 게 2 하우징, 130,230; 열 전달부재, 140,240; 히터, 150, 250; 흡습부재  110,210; first housing, 12 to 220; Crab 2 housing, 130,230; Heat transfer member, 140,240; heater, 150, 250; Hygroscopic member

Claims

【청구의 범위】 [Range of request]
【청구항 1】  [Claim 1]
제 1 하우징 및 상기 제 1 하우징에 결합되고 흡기가스가 유입되는 제 1 연결부 와 흡기가스가 유출되는 제 2 연결부를 포함하는 게 2 하우징을 포함하는 하우징; 상기 하우징 내에 배치되어 증류수를 함습하고 있는 흡습부재;  A housing comprising a first housing and a second housing coupled to the first housing and including a first connection portion through which intake gas flows in and a second connection portion through which intake gas flows out; A moisture absorbing member disposed in the housing to impregnate distilled water;
상기 하우징 내에 배치되어 흡기가스를 가온시키는 열 전달부재; 및 상기 하우징 내에 배치되어 상기 흡습부재의 증류수를 증발시키고 상기 열 전달부재에 열을 공급하는 히터를 포함하는 가온 가습기.  A heat transfer member disposed in the housing to warm the intake gas; And a heater disposed in the housing to evaporate the distilled water of the moisture absorbing member and supply heat to the heat transfer member.
【청구항 2]  [Claim 2]
제 1항에 있어서,  The method of claim 1,
상기 히터는 상기 흡습부재와 상기 열 전달부재 사이에 배치되는 가온 가습 기.  The heater is a warm humidifier disposed between the moisture absorbing member and the heat transfer member.
【청구항 3】  [Claim 3]
제 2항에 있어서,  The method of claim 2,
상기 열 전달부재는 격벽을 포함하고, 상기 열 전달부재에 형성된 격벽과 상 기 히터는 흡기가스의 유로를 형성하는 가온 가습기.  The heat transfer member includes a partition, the partition formed on the heat transfer member and the heater is a warm humidifier to form a flow path of intake gas.
【청구항 4】  [Claim 4]
제 3항에 있어서,  The method of claim 3,
상기 히터는 관통공이 형성되어 상기 흡습부재에서 발생된 수증기가 상기 유 로로 이동되도록 하는 가온 가습기 .  The heater has a through-hole is a warm humidifier to move the water vapor generated in the moisture absorption member to the flow path.
【청구항 5]  [Claim 5]
제 4항에 있어서,  The method of claim 4,
상기 히터의 관통공은 직선형태의 슬릿으로 형성되고 상기 격벽과 직교하는 가온 가습기ᅳ  The through-hole of the heater is formed of a straight slit and a heating humidifier 교 perpendicular to the partition wall
【청구항 6】  [Claim 6]
제 3항에 있어서,  The method of claim 3,
상기 격벽의 하부에는 상기 히터와의 접촉 면적을 증가시키기 위해 상기 격 벽의 폭보다 큰 접촉부가 형성되는 가온 가습기 .  A lower portion of the partition wall having a contact portion larger than the width of the partition wall to increase the contact area with the heater.
【청구항 7】  [Claim 7]
거 1 1항에 있어서,  According to the clause 1
상기 히터는 상면 및 하면 중 적어도 어느 하나의 면에 저항 패턴과 온도 및 습도 감지 센서가 형성된 PCB 기판으로 형성되는 가온 가습기 . The heater is a heating humidifier formed of a PCB substrate having a resistance pattern and a temperature and humidity sensing sensor on at least one of the upper and lower surfaces.
【청구항 8】 [Claim 8]
제 3항에 있어서  The method of claim 3
상기 제 1 하우징과 결합되어 상기 흡습부재에 증류수를 공급하는 수조를 더 포함하는 가온 가습기 .  And a water tank coupled to the first housing to supply distilled water to the moisture absorbing member.
【청구항 9】  [Claim 9]
제 8항에 있어서,  The method of claim 8,
상기 게 1 하우징에는 흡습부재가 관통하여 상기 수조까지 연장되어 배치될 수 있도록 흡습부재 삽입홀이 형성되고, 상기 게 1 하우징의 결합부와 상기 수조의 결합부는 나사 결합 형태로 결합되는 가은 가습기.  And a hygroscopic member insertion hole is formed in the crab housing so that the hygroscopic member penetrates and extends to the water tank, and the coupling portion of the crab housing and the coupling portion of the water tank are coupled in a screw coupling form.
【청구항 10】  [Claim 10]
제 8항에 있어서,  The method of claim 8,
상기 수조는 증류수가 공급되는 급수구를 더 포함하는 가온 가습기 .  The water tank further comprises a water supply port for supplying distilled water.
【청구항 11】  [Claim 11]
거 1 1항에 있어서,  According to the clause 1
상기 흡습부재는 종이, 섬유, 스폰지 중 적어도 어느 하나로 형성된 가온 가 습기.  The moisture absorbing member is heated warm moisture formed of at least one of paper, fiber, and sponge.
【청구항 12】  [Claim 12]
제 1항에 있어서,  The method of claim 1,
상기 열 전달부재는 알루미늄, 스테인레스, 구리 중 적어도 어느 하나를 포 함하여 형성되는 가온 가습기.  The heat transfer member is a heating humidifier formed of at least one of aluminum, stainless, copper.
【청구항 13】  [Claim 13]
증류수를 저장하는 제 1 하우징 및 상기 게 1 하우징에 결합되고 흡기가스가 유입되는 게 1 연결부와 흡기가스와 수증기가 섞여 유출되는 제 2 연결부를 포함하는 제 2 하우징을 포함하는 하우징 ;  A housing including a first housing for storing distilled water and a second housing coupled to the crab housing and having a second connection portion through which intake gas is introduced, and a second connection portion through which intake gas and water vapor flow out;
상기 증류수를 빨아올리는 흡습부재;  Hygroscopic member for sucking up the distilled water;
상기 흡습부재에 열을 전달하는 열 전달부재; 및  A heat transfer member transferring heat to the moisture absorbing member; And
상기 열 전달부재에 대면하여 열을 발생시키는 히터를 포함하는 가온 가습 기.  And a heater for generating heat in response to the heat transfer member.
【청구항 14]  [Claim 14]
제 13항에 있어서,  The method of claim 13,
상기 제 1 커버는 증류수가 공급되는 급수구를 포함하는 가온 가습기.  The first cover is a warm humidifier including a water supply port for supplying distilled water.
【청구항 15】 제 13항에 있어서, [Claim 15] The method of claim 13,
상기 흡습부재는 종이, 섬유, 스폰지 중 적어도 어느 하나로 형성된 가온 가 습기.  The moisture absorbing member is heated warm moisture formed of at least one of paper, fiber, and sponge.
【청구항 16】  [Claim 16]
제 13항에 있어서,  The method of claim 13,
상기 흡습부재는 상기 히터에 형성된 제 1 관통공과, 상기 열 전달부재에 형 성된 게 2 관통공을 관통하여 상기 열 전달부재의 상측 및 상기 제 1 하우징 내부로 노출되는 가온 가습기 .  The moisture absorbing member is a heating humidifier exposed through the first through hole formed in the heater and the second through hole formed in the heat transfer member to the upper side of the heat transfer member and the inside of the first housing.
【청구항 17】  [Claim 17]
제 16항에 있어서,  The method of claim 16,
상기 열 전달부재는 상기 흡습부재 및 홉기가스에 대한 열 전달 면적을 증가 시키기 위한 발열 부재를 더 포함하는 가온 가습기.  The heat transfer member further comprises a heat generating member for increasing the heat transfer area for the moisture absorption member and the hop gas.
【청구항 18】  [Claim 18]
제 17항에 있어서,  The method of claim 17,
상기 발열 부재는 수증기가 배출될 수 있도록 하는 배출 공과 상기 흡습부재 가 끼워질 수 있도록 하는 제 3 관통공을 포함하는 가온 가습기.  The heating member is a heating humidifier including a discharge hole through which water vapor can be discharged and a third through hole through which the moisture absorbing member can be fitted.
【청구항 19】  [Claim 19]
제 13항에 있어서,  The method of claim 13,
상기 열 전달부재는 상기 히터로부터 전달된 열의 열 전달 면적을.증가시키 기 위하여 유로를 형성하는 격벽을 포함하는 가온 가습기.  And the heat transfer member includes a partition wall forming a flow path to increase a heat transfer area of heat transferred from the heater.
PCT/KR2018/000589 2017-01-13 2018-01-12 Heated humidifier WO2018131918A1 (en)

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