WO2018131913A1 - Fluid pump and fluid container comprising same - Google Patents

Fluid pump and fluid container comprising same Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018131913A1
WO2018131913A1 PCT/KR2018/000555 KR2018000555W WO2018131913A1 WO 2018131913 A1 WO2018131913 A1 WO 2018131913A1 KR 2018000555 W KR2018000555 W KR 2018000555W WO 2018131913 A1 WO2018131913 A1 WO 2018131913A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
head
housing
contents
container body
piston
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/KR2018/000555
Other languages
French (fr)
Korean (ko)
Inventor
조영섭
장욱
한유신
김정인
이아름
Original Assignee
주식회사 엘지생활건강
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 주식회사 엘지생활건강 filed Critical 주식회사 엘지생활건강
Priority to KR1020237009154A priority Critical patent/KR20230041841A/en
Priority to KR1020197018259A priority patent/KR102512313B1/en
Publication of WO2018131913A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018131913A1/en

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05BSPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B15/00Details of spraying plant or spraying apparatus not otherwise provided for; Accessories
    • B05B15/30Dip tubes
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05BSPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B11/00Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use
    • B05B11/01Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use characterised by the means producing the flow
    • B05B11/10Pump arrangements for transferring the contents from the container to a pump chamber by a sucking effect and forcing the contents out through the dispensing nozzle
    • B05B11/1042Components or details
    • B05B11/1052Actuation means
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05BSPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B11/00Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use
    • B05B11/01Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use characterised by the means producing the flow
    • B05B11/10Pump arrangements for transferring the contents from the container to a pump chamber by a sucking effect and forcing the contents out through the dispensing nozzle
    • B05B11/1001Piston pumps
    • B05B11/1023Piston pumps having an outlet valve opened by deformation or displacement of the piston relative to its actuating stem
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05BSPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B11/00Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use
    • B05B11/01Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use characterised by the means producing the flow
    • B05B11/10Pump arrangements for transferring the contents from the container to a pump chamber by a sucking effect and forcing the contents out through the dispensing nozzle
    • B05B11/1028Pumps having a pumping chamber with a deformable wall
    • B05B11/1035Pumps having a pumping chamber with a deformable wall the pumping chamber being a bellow
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05BSPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B11/00Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use
    • B05B11/01Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use characterised by the means producing the flow
    • B05B11/10Pump arrangements for transferring the contents from the container to a pump chamber by a sucking effect and forcing the contents out through the dispensing nozzle
    • B05B11/1038Pressure accumulation pumps, i.e. pumps comprising a pressure accumulation chamber
    • B05B11/1039Pressure accumulation pumps, i.e. pumps comprising a pressure accumulation chamber the outlet valve being mechanically opened after a defined accumulation stroke
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D83/00Containers or packages with special means for dispensing contents
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05BSPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B11/00Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use
    • B05B11/0005Components or details
    • B05B11/0037Containers
    • B05B11/0039Containers associated with means for compensating the pressure difference between the ambient pressure and the pressure inside the container, e.g. pressure relief means
    • B05B11/0044Containers associated with means for compensating the pressure difference between the ambient pressure and the pressure inside the container, e.g. pressure relief means compensating underpressure by ingress of atmospheric air into the container, i.e. with venting means
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05BSPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B11/00Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use
    • B05B11/0005Components or details
    • B05B11/0062Outlet valves actuated by the pressure of the fluid to be sprayed
    • B05B11/007Outlet valves actuated by the pressure of the fluid to be sprayed being opened by deformation of a sealing element made of resiliently deformable material, e.g. flaps, skirts, duck-bill valves
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05BSPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B11/00Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use
    • B05B11/01Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use characterised by the means producing the flow
    • B05B11/10Pump arrangements for transferring the contents from the container to a pump chamber by a sucking effect and forcing the contents out through the dispensing nozzle
    • B05B11/1042Components or details
    • B05B11/1059Means for locking a pump or its actuation means in a fixed position
    • B05B11/106Means for locking a pump or its actuation means in a fixed position in a retracted position, e.g. in an end-of-dispensing-stroke position
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05BSPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B11/00Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use
    • B05B11/01Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use characterised by the means producing the flow
    • B05B11/10Pump arrangements for transferring the contents from the container to a pump chamber by a sucking effect and forcing the contents out through the dispensing nozzle
    • B05B11/1042Components or details
    • B05B11/1066Pump inlet valves
    • B05B11/1067Pump inlet valves actuated by pressure
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05BSPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B11/00Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use
    • B05B11/01Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use characterised by the means producing the flow
    • B05B11/10Pump arrangements for transferring the contents from the container to a pump chamber by a sucking effect and forcing the contents out through the dispensing nozzle
    • B05B11/1042Components or details
    • B05B11/1066Pump inlet valves
    • B05B11/1067Pump inlet valves actuated by pressure
    • B05B11/1069Pump inlet valves actuated by pressure the valve being made of a resiliently deformable material or being urged in a closed position by a spring

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a fluid pump and a fluid container, and more particularly to a fluid pump and a fluid container in which the cap and the housing are integral.
  • a fluid container in which the contents of the container body are discharged to the outside along the suction pipe by a pumping motion is accommodated in various contents such as cosmetics, detergent, and shampoo.
  • Such a fluid container not only promotes convenience of use by discharging the contents to the outside by a certain amount, but also reduces the waste of contents by suppressing excessive discharge of the contents. It is widely used.
  • the general principle of the fluid container is that when the push button on the top of the container is pressed with a finger, the contents inside the container are pumped by the pressing force generated by the operation thereof and discharged to the outside by a predetermined amount through the nozzle formed on the push button.
  • the conventional fluid container is sealed so that external air does not flow into the container body, and as the internal pressure of the container body increases repeatedly during fluid discharge due to the pumping motion, the shape of the container body may be distorted as it is used. There is a problem.
  • the fluid container is a pumping structure is composed of a cap that seals one side of the container body, and a housing having a spring, a piston, a gasket, a stem and a ball valve, and the like, which must be assembled, respectively, It is cumbersome and there is a problem that the manufacturing cost is increased due to the increased number of parts.
  • the present invention has been made to solve the problems of the prior art as described above, an object of the present invention by providing a negative pressure hole in communication with the outside in the housing when air is introduced into the container body when the contents of the container body is deformed It is to provide a fluid pump and a fluid container which can be prevented from becoming.
  • a fluid pump coupled to an open side of a container body for discharging the contents contained in the container body, comprising: a head having a discharge port and discharging the content to the discharge port by pressing; A cap coupled to the open one side of the container body; A housing that sucks the contents from the container body and temporarily stores the contents; A piston for elevating in close contact with an inner wall of the housing; And a content moving member coupled to the head to be raised and lowered integrally to control the inflow of the contents inwardly by the piston, wherein the housing is provided with a negative pressure hole communicating with the outside in a lower portion of the cap.
  • the housing and the cap may be provided integrally.
  • the outer circumference of the housing may be integrally provided to be sealed with the inner circumference of the cap.
  • the negative pressure hole may be provided at a lower side of the housing that is integrally connected with the inner circumference of the cap.
  • the negative pressure hole may be covered by the piston in a state where the head is raised, and may be communicated with the outside by shifting from the piston in a state where the head is lowered.
  • the contents moving member may be a shaft.
  • the housing may be provided with a stepped portion so that the circumference becomes smaller in one lower region.
  • the shaft may further include a protrusion protruding from the lower end.
  • the housing further includes an elastic member for pushing up the head upwards, one end of the elastic member is fitted to the protrusion, the other end of the elastic member may be seated on the stepped portion.
  • the shaft may further include a catching portion having a smaller circumference than the other region in one lower region, and the catching portion may be provided with at least one inlet hole.
  • the locking portion may include a first locking portion provided at the upper end and a second locking portion provided at the lower end.
  • the piston, the cross section provided between the housing and the shaft is provided in an H shape, the lower end facing the shaft may be provided in a hook (hook) shape toward the shaft.
  • the piston may be provided at a position corresponding to the inlet hole of the shaft in the state in which the head is raised.
  • the shaft is moved downwards by the head is pressed, the lower end of the piston is caught while the first engaging portion is moved downward to open the inlet hole while compressing the internal space of the housing, The contents inside the housing may be discharged to the outside.
  • the shaft is lifted by the release of the head, the lower end of the piston is caught with the second engaging portion is moved upward together to close the inlet hole while expanding the internal space of the housing, The contents inside the container body may be sucked into the housing.
  • the head is in communication with the discharge port from the inner upper surface, and includes an extension extending toward the lower end, the end of the extension may be provided inside the lower end of the head.
  • the shaft may be coupled to one end is inserted into the extension.
  • the contents moving member may be a stem.
  • the stem includes a seating portion having a space inside the lower end, a third locking portion provided stepped so as to have a smaller circumference on the upper portion of the seating portion, and an upper portion of the third locking portion, and extending from the center of the locking portion. It may include a wing that forms a flow path by a plurality of plate shapes spaced apart at regular intervals to face the outside, respectively.
  • the wing portion, the outer one area may be provided stepped so that the upper circumference is smaller than the lower circumference.
  • the head further comprises an extension extending from the inner upper surface, the extension is in communication with the discharge port and extends downward toward the lower portion from the outside spaced apart from the inner extension portion and the inner extension portion It may include an extending outer extension.
  • ends of the inner extension part and the outer extension part may be provided outside the lower end of the head, and the inner extension part may be provided longer than the outer extension part.
  • the outer extension portion is inserted into and coupled to the upper inner surface of the housing, and the lower outer surface of the outer extension portion and the upper inner surface of the housing are provided with projections, respectively, thereby limiting the upper position of the head by the interlocking.
  • the wing portion, the upper side may be inserted into the inner extension portion is coupled.
  • the inner extension part may further include a fourth locking part protruding along the outer one area.
  • the piston may be provided at a position corresponding to the lower side of the wing of the stem in the state in which the head is raised.
  • the stem is moved downward by the head is pressed, the upper end of the piston by the fourth engaging portion is moved together with the lower flow path between the wings while compressing the internal space of the housing It can be opened and the contents inside the housing can be discharged to the outside.
  • the stem is raised by the release of the head is released, the lower end of the piston is caught with the third engaging portion is moved upward together to expand the internal space of the housing while expanding the flow path between the wing portion It is closed and the contents inside the container body can be sucked into the housing.
  • the housing may be provided with a stepped portion so that the circumference becomes smaller in one lower region.
  • the housing further includes an elastic member for pushing up the head upwards, one end of the elastic member is inserted into the seating portion, the other end of the elastic member may be seated on the stepped portion.
  • the head when the housing is provided with an outer thread along the upper outer surface, the head is provided with an inner thread that can be engaged with the outer thread along the lower inner surface, when the inner thread is located below the outer thread, when the head is held in a locked state that cannot be moved up and down, and the inner thread is located above the outer thread, the head may be pressed.
  • the housing the bottom hole is provided at the bottom
  • the lower hole may further include a ball valve for controlling the opening and closing of the lower hole in accordance with the lifting of the head.
  • the housing may further include a connection part extending from the outer side of the lower end toward the lower side, and the connection part may be connected to a suction pipe extending to the inner bottom of the container body.
  • a fluid container according to another embodiment of the present invention is characterized by having at least one of the fluid pumps.
  • the fluid pump and the fluid container according to the present invention can simplify the configuration and reduce the manufacturing cost by integrally forming the cap and the housing, thereby maximizing the efficiency of manufacturing.
  • FIG. 1 is a front view of a fluid container according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view of a fluid container according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG 3 is a front sectional view of a fluid container according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a side cross-sectional view of a fluid container according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG 5 is an enlarged top view of a front end surface of the fluid container according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a bottom enlarged cross-sectional view of a front end surface of the fluid container according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is an enlarged bottom view of the side cross section of the fluid container according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG 8 is an enlarged bottom view of the side cross section of the fluid container according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 9 is a bottom cross-sectional view of a fluid container according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 10 is a bottom cross-sectional view of a fluid container according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 11 is a sectional view of a fluid container according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 12 is a sectional view of a fluid container according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 13 is a sectional view of a fluid container according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 14 is a sectional view of a fluid container according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 15 is an exploded perspective view of a fluid container according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention.
  • 16 is a sectional view of a fluid container according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention.
  • 17 to 20 are cross-sectional views showing a process of pumping a fluid container according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention.
  • 21 to 24 are cross-sectional views illustrating a process in which a head is coupled to and operated on an upper portion of a fluid container according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention.
  • 25 is an exploded perspective view of a fluid container according to a sixth embodiment of the present invention.
  • 26 to 30 are cross-sectional views illustrating a process of pumping a fluid container according to a sixth embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 31 is a sectional view of a fluid container according to a seventh embodiment of the present invention.
  • 32 to 34 are cross-sectional views illustrating a process of pumping a fluid container according to a seventh embodiment of the present invention.
  • 35 is an exploded perspective view of a fluid container according to an eighth embodiment of the present invention.
  • 36 to 38 are cross-sectional views illustrating a process of pumping a fluid container according to an eighth embodiment of the present invention.
  • the fluid container 1 according to the first embodiment of the present invention includes a container body 10, a pumping unit 20, a volume variant 30, and a suction pipe 40. .
  • the container body 10 accommodates contents.
  • Contents contained in the container body 10 may be cosmetics, shampoo, toothpaste, etc., the type of the content is not particularly limited.
  • the contents may be a material having a state capable of being sucked and discharged along at least the suction pipe 40.
  • the container body 10 may be provided in an open form to one side to discharge the contents, the open side may be coupled to the pumping unit 20 to be described later. Due to the combination of the pumping unit 20, the open one side of the container body 10 can maintain a closed state, the contents contained in the container body 10 is discharged to the outside only through the pumping unit (20).
  • Container body 10 can be made of a variety of materials, such as synthetic resin, metal, ceramics, and if there is a space to accommodate the contents there is no limitation on the material. However, at least one side of the container body 10 to which the pumping unit 20 is coupled for coupling between the container body 10 and the pumping unit 20 may be made of a material having rigidity.
  • the pumping unit 20 is provided on one side of the container body 10 to discharge the contents.
  • the pumping unit 20 may be coupled to an open side of the container body 10 to seal the open side, and may include a head 21 and a cap 22.
  • the head 21 is a structure pressed by a user etc., and has the discharge opening 211 in one side.
  • the discharge port 211 may simply be a hole or may be a discharge path extending in the form of a nozzle.
  • the head 21 may be a form in which a nozzle extending to one side is added to a portion having a relatively large area to easily receive pressure, but the shape of the head 21 is not particularly limited.
  • the discharge port 211 is also shown as one in the drawings, it is noted that may be a plurality as needed.
  • the head 21 may be provided with a stem 212 for transmitting pressure to the volume deformation body 30 to be described later through the cap 22, the stem 212 is capable of lifting up and down inside the cap 22. Can be prepared.
  • Cap 22 is coupled to one side of the container body (10). Cap 22 is coupled to the one side open from the container body 10 in a variety of ways, such as screw, can seal the open one side of the container body (10).
  • the head 21 is provided in the cap 22 so that the head 21 can be elevated. That is, the cap 22 may have a form in which the inside penetrates up and down to allow the head 21 to move up and down.
  • the stem 212 or the suction pipe 40 of the head 21 may be positioned inside the cap 22.
  • a sealing unit 23 may be provided between the cap 22 and the container body 10.
  • the sealing unit 23 may use general components for implementing a sealing function such as an O-ring or a gasket, and a sealing unit ( The position at which the 23 is provided may be between the cap 21 and the cap 22, which are lifted inside the cap 22, in addition to the cap 22 and the container body 10.
  • the stem 212 of the head 21 descends inside the cap 22 and exerts pressure on the volumetric deformation body 30 to be described later, through which the contents are transferred to the head 21. It can be discharged to the outside through the discharge port 211 of the head 21.
  • the stem 212 of the head 21 is raised inside the cap 22.
  • the rise of the stem 212 may be made by the elastic force of the volume variant 30, which will be described later.
  • the volume deformation body 30 is located on the inner bottom of the container body 10, and when the pumping unit 20 is pressed, it pushes up the contents inside, and when the pumping unit 20 is released, the container body ( 10) The contents can be inhaled.
  • the volume modifier 30 may be made of a material that can deform the volume, but may be, for example, PP, PE or the like, but is not particularly limited.
  • the volume variant 30 may be made of a structure capable of volume deformation separately or together with the material that can be modified in volume.
  • the volume variant 30 may have a structure in which the bellows tube 31 and the suction tube 32 are provided up and down. Bellows tube 31 is connected to the lower end of the suction pipe 40, the upper side is inserted into the suction pipe 40.
  • the suction pipe 40 When the head 21 is pressed, the suction pipe 40 is lowered to compress the bellows tube 31.
  • the upper periphery of the bellows tube 31 may be provided with a circular frame 312 for supporting the lower end of the suction pipe (40). Therefore, the lower end of the suction pipe 40 can compress the bellows tube 31 by pressing down the ring frame 312 of the bellows tube 31.
  • the bellows tube 31 is compressed when the pumping unit 20 is pressed to push up the contents of the inside, and when the pumping unit 20 is released, the bellows tube 31 is expanded and the contents of the container body 10 through the suction tube 32. May be inhaled.
  • the bellows tube 31 may be provided with a discharge opening 311 at an upper end thereof, and the discharge opening 311 has an elastic force that opens when the bellows tube 31 is compressed and closes when the bellows tube 31 is expanded. Can be.
  • the discharge openings 311 have at least two or more valves 311a closer to each other toward the upper end and in contact with each other at the upper end.
  • the discharge opening 311 may have two valves 311a facing each other, and the valves 311a may be in contact with each other at an upper end to maintain the discharge opening 311 in a sealed state.
  • the valve 311a may be formed of a material that can be bent.
  • the bellows tube 31 may be compressed when the pumping part 20 is pressed through the discharge opening 311 so that the contents thereof may move upward.
  • the contents moved upward from the bellows tube 31 may exit the discharge port 211 through the stem 212 via the suction pipe 40.
  • the shape of the discharge opening 311 is not limited to the above, and the discharge opening 311 has a slit that is allowed to penetrate the contents while maintaining a closed state and opening when the internal pressure of the bellows tube 31 increases. And / or may be deformed by the increase in the internal pressure of the bellows tube 31 to have a check valve to allow the passage of the upper portion of the contents, but to block the passage of the lower portion of the contents.
  • the bellows tube 31 further includes a pleated portion 313 provided below the discharge opening 311 and a coupling portion 314 provided below the pleated portion 313.
  • the wrinkles 313 may be formed in a bellows shape, and a minimum cross section of the wrinkles 313 may be larger than a cross section of the suction pipe 40. Through this, a sufficient amount of contents may be discharged to the discharge port 211 even for one-time compression of the bellows tube 31.
  • the inner space of the bellows tube 31 is reduced while the wrinkles of the wrinkles 313 are folded, thereby increasing the internal pressure. Therefore, the contents are discharged to the pumping part 20 through the suction pipe 40 after opening the discharge opening 311 by itself.
  • the bellows tube 31 is expanded while the wrinkles 313 are unfolded, and the inner space of the bellows tube 31 is expanded to decrease the internal pressure. Therefore, while the internal pressure of the bellows tube 31 is relatively lower than the internal pressure of the container body 10, the contents can be transferred from the interior of the container body 10 to the interior of the bellows tube 31.
  • the expansion of the bellows tube 31 may be caused by an elastic force that the wrinkles of the wrinkles 313 are to be unfolded. That is, the pleats 313 have an elastic force that stretches up and down, and the elastic force of the pleats 313 generated when the head 21 is pressed is deformed (expanded) of the bellows tube 31 when the head 21 is released. Will be generated.
  • the thickness of the discharge opening 311 may be relatively thicker than the thickness of the corrugation portion 313. This prevents the discharge opening 311 located in the suction pipe 40 from unnecessarily rising when the suction pipe 40 is lowered by the pressing of the head 21 as described above, and maintains a constant position in the suction pipe 40. To do this.
  • the aforementioned annulus 312 may be disposed between the discharge opening 311 and the corrugation part 313 inserted into the suction pipe 40, and the bellows tube 31 may have the corrugation part 313 from the discharge opening 311. It may have a form that the cross section is enlarged toward). That is, even if the annulus 312 fails to block the insertion of the discharge opening 311 into the suction pipe 40, the wrinkle part (3) is formed in the suction pipe 40 due to the cross-sectional expansion between the discharge opening 311 and the wrinkle part 313. 313 can be prevented from being inserted.
  • the coupling part 314 is provided below the wrinkle part 313 and accommodates the suction tube 32 inside. That is, the suction tube 32 may be drawn in the lower side of the bellows tube 31. However, the coupling part 314 may be provided so as not to cover the suction port 322 provided in the suction tube 32, that is, the lower end of the bellows tube 31 may be spaced upwardly from the bottom of the container body 10. have.
  • the bellows tube 31 may be coupled to the suction tube 32 to surround the suction tube 32 through the coupling portion 314, and the bellows tube 31 and the suction tube (although the bellows tube 31 is under pressure).
  • the bellows tube 31 and the suction tube 32 are provided with an annular groove 51 and an annular shape so that the lower end of the bellows tube 31 does not cover the inlet 322 of the suction tube 32. It can be engaged by the engagement of the projection (52).
  • the lower end of the bellows tube 31 may be in contact with the bottom of the container body (10) have.
  • the position corresponding to the suction port 322 may be formed in the coupling portion 314.
  • the suction tube 32 is located at the inner bottom of the container body 10 and connected to the lower end of the bellows tube 31. Unlike the bellows tube 31, the suction tube 32 may not be configured to be compressed or expanded up and down. However, the suction tube 32 may serve to deliver contents during compression / expansion of the bellows tube 31. Can be.
  • the suction tube 32 may have a suction opening 321 at an upper end thereof, and the suction opening 321 may have two or more valves 321a that are the same as or similar to the discharge opening 311.
  • the valve 321a of the suction opening 321 may have a wider width, a lower height, and a larger slope than the valve 311a of the discharge opening 311.
  • the suction opening 321 may have an elastic force that is closed when the bellows tube 31 is compressed. Unlike the suction opening 321, the discharge opening 311 is opened when the bellows tube 31 is compressed. This means that the internal pressure of the bellows tube 31 causes the valve opening 311a of the discharge opening 311 to be separated from each other. This is because it acts in the opening direction, and the suction opening 321 acts in the direction in which the valves 321a of the suction opening 321 abut against each other. In contrast, the suction opening 321 may be opened when the bellows tube 31 is expanded.
  • the valve 321a of the suction opening 321 is inclined or curved toward the inside of the bellows tube 31, while the valve 311a of the discharge opening 311 is inclined or curved toward the outside of the bellows tube 31. Therefore, the upper side of the bellows tube 31 is opened and the lower side is closed when the bellows tube 31 is compressed, while the upper side of the bellows tube 31 is sealed and the lower side is open when the bellows tube 31 is expanded. . Therefore, by compression / expansion of the bellows tube 31, the contents can be efficiently delivered.
  • the upper end of the suction tube 32 may be positioned higher than the lower end of the corrugation part 313 and / or the upper end of the coupling part 314. This is to ensure an appropriate inclination angle with respect to the valve 321a of the suction opening 321.
  • a suction port 322 is provided below the suction tube 32 to communicate with the inside of the container body 10. At least one suction port 322 may be provided, and a plurality of suction ports 322 may be provided around the lower side of the suction tube 32.
  • the suction port 322 of the suction tube 32 may be provided not to be covered by the bellows tube 31, and the inside of the suction tube 32 and the inside of the container body 10 may maintain a communication state. . However, the flow of the contents, leading to the interior of the bellows tube 31 through the interior of the suction tube 32 from the container body 10 during expansion of the bellows tube 31, the suction during the compression of the bellows tube 31 As the opening 321 is blocked, the contents inside the bellows tube 31 may not flow back into the suction tube 32.
  • the suction pipe 40 connects the pumping part 20 and the volumetric deformation body 30.
  • the suction pipe 40 is fixed to the bellows tube 31 so that the lower end surrounds the discharge opening 311 of the bellows tube 31 positioned at the bottom of the container body 10, and extends upwardly so that the upper end of the stem 212. It can be fixed to.
  • the suction tube 40 and the bellows tube 31 can be joined to each other by the same / similar configuration to the engagement of the annular groove 51 and the annular projection 52 mentioned above, so that the suction tube 40 is connected to the head 21.
  • the discharge opening 311 is not inserted into the suction pipe 40 and the compression of the bellows tube 31 can be sufficiently realized.
  • the suction pipe 40 and the stem 212 may be coupled by the engagement of the annular groove 51 and the annular protrusion 52, in which case the upper side of the suction pipe 40 is provided with a plurality of annular grooves 51 and up and down. And / or have an annular protrusion 52 so that at least a portion of it has a pleat shape.
  • the cross section of the suction pipe 40 may be the same as the cross section of the stem 212, but the upper side of the suction pipe 40 may be fixed to the top so that the upper end of the suction pipe 40 may be fixed while being inserted into the stem 212. Increasing cross-section may be in the form.
  • the suction pipe 40 may be provided vertically and vertically.
  • the stem 212 and the volume variant 30 may be disposed in parallel with their centers.
  • the connection of the suction pipe 40 and the stem 212 may also be made by using the engagement of the annular groove 51 and the annular protrusion 52 described above and then overlapped with each other, thereby preventing leakage of the contents.
  • the suction pipe 40 and the stem 212 may be provided integrally.
  • the internal pressure of the bellows tube 31 is increased, and the increase in the internal pressure causes the valve 311a of the discharge opening 311 to bend to cause the discharge opening 311 to be opened.
  • the internal pressure of the bellows tube 31 raised by the pressing of the head 21 is pressed in the direction in which the valves 321a of the suction openings 321 abut each other, so that the suction openings 321 can be kept closed. have.
  • the lower side of the bellows tube 31 is sealed and the upper side is opened, so that the internal pressure increases, and the contents contained in the bellows tube 31 are pushed up to the suction pipe 40 through the discharge opening 311.
  • the contents are discharged through the stem 212 to the discharge port 211.
  • the contents of the container body 10 can be discharged to all the discharge port 211, in particular the suction port 322 provided in the suction tube 32 and the inner bottom of the container body 10 Since arranged side by side, the present embodiment can minimize the residual amount.
  • this embodiment instead of using a complex structure, such as a piston and a cylinder, by implementing the pumping of the contents in a simple structure using the bellows tube 31, etc., to obtain the effect of reducing the manufacturing cost through the reduction of the number of parts I can make it.
  • 9 and 10 are bottom cross-sectional views of a fluid container according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
  • the fluid container 1 according to the second embodiment of the present invention includes a container body 10, a pumping unit 20, a volume variant 30, and a suction pipe 40.
  • a container body 10 a pumping unit 20
  • a volume variant 30 a suction pipe 40.
  • the present embodiment will be described based on the point that the present embodiment is different from the above-described embodiment, and the description thereof will be replaced with the above contents.
  • the volume variant 30 is compressed when the pumping unit 20 is pressed to push up the contents of the inside, and is expanded when the pumping unit 20 is released to suck the contents inside the container body 10.
  • the volume variant 30 may include a bellows tube 31 and a suction tube 32, identically or similarly to the volume variant 30 of the previous embodiment.
  • the upper end of the bellows tube 31 and the lower portion of the suction pipe 40 may be coupled to each other by the same / similar configuration to the engagement of the annular groove 51 and the annular protrusion 52.
  • the upper end of the bellows tube 31 is more preferably inserted into the inside of the suction pipe 40, but is not limited thereto.
  • the bellows tube 31 may be provided with an upper valve 34 inserted into the suction pipe 40 at an upper side unlike the previous embodiment.
  • the upper valve 34 is provided in the opening 35 provided at the upper end of the bellows tube 31, opening the opening 35 when the bellows tube 31 is compressed, and opening when the bellows tube 31 is expanded. It may be a configuration for closing 35.
  • the upper valve 34 may include an upper end 341, a step 342, a wing 343, a moving groove 344, and a hook 345.
  • the upper surface 341 is provided to have a larger circumference than the opening 35 of the bellows tube 31 so that the lower surface of the upper portion 341 in the expanded state of the bellows tube 31 is the opening 35 of the bellows tube. Can be closed.
  • the stepped portion 342 may extend to the lower portion of the upper end 341 but may have a circumference equal to or slightly smaller than the opening 35 of the bellows tube 31. As a result, the stepped portion 342 may be positioned in a state where the bellows tube 31 is inserted into the opening 35 in the expanded state.
  • the wing portion 343 extends from the lower end of the stepped portion 342 and has a plurality of plate shapes extending outwardly from the center of the stepped portion 342 to move the contents between the plurality of plates. 344 may be provided.
  • the wing 343 may be provided to have a smaller circumference than the opening 35.
  • the wing 343 may include a hook 345 whose end is directed upward, and the end of the wing 343 provided with the hook 345 is larger than the opening 35 of the bellows tube 31. It can have a circumference.
  • the wing 343 of the upper valve 34 is located in the opening 35 of the bellows tube 31 so that the contents can be discharged to the suction pipe 40 through the moving groove 344.
  • the bellows tube 31 has a pleated portion 313 provided below the suction pipe 40 and a coupling portion 314 provided below the pleated portion 313.
  • the coupling part 314 may be fixed to the suction tube 32 without covering the suction port 322 of the suction tube 32.
  • the suction tube 32 has a suction port 322 in communication with the interior of the container body 10 on one side, wherein the suction port 322 can always be in communication with the interior of the container body 10.
  • the suction ports 322 may be provided one each on the left and right sides, but the arrangement of the suction ports 322 is not particularly limited.
  • the bellows tube 31 may be compressed up and down.
  • the stepped portion 342 of the upper valve 34 inserted into the opening 35 is pushed upward due to the increase in the internal pressure of the bellows tube 31, and the wing portion 343 is positioned at the opening 35.
  • the contents of the bellows tube 31 may be transferred to the suction tube 40 along the moving groove 344.
  • the hook 345 at the end of the wing 343 is provided with a larger circumference than the opening 35 of the bellows tube 31, the upper valve 34 separates the opening 35 of the bellows tube 31. You can keep it.
  • the bellows tube 31 expands up and down by the elastic force of the wrinkle portion 313 to unfold as shown in FIG. 10, so that the internal pressure of the bellows tube 31 is increased. Will decrease. Therefore, the upper valve 34 descends again to seal the opening 35 of the bellows tube 31, and from the container body 10 to the inside of the bellows tube 31 through the inlet 322 of the suction tube 32. The contents can be delivered.
  • the contents of the container body 10 may be all discharged to the outside through the discharge port 211.
  • 11 and 12 are cross-sectional views of a fluid container according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
  • the fluid container 1 according to the third embodiment of the present invention includes a container body 10, a pumping unit 20, a volume variant 30, and a suction pipe 40.
  • the present embodiment will be described based on the difference between the embodiments, and the description of the parts omitted will be replaced with the above.
  • the volume variant 30 may be provided inside the cap 22 of the pumping part 20.
  • the volumetric body 30 is located at the bottom of the container body 10 and the volumetric body 30 and the pumping unit 20 are connected to the suction tube 40.
  • the lower end of the suction tube 40 is Located at the bottom of the container body 10, the volumetric body 30 may be provided between the suction pipe 40 and the pumping unit 20, the cap 22 of the pumping unit 20 is the volumetric body 30 It can have a function as a housing to cover.
  • the volume variant 30 may have a pleat 313 identically / similarly to the preceding bellows tube 31.
  • the wrinkles of the wrinkles 313 may be compressed in the folding direction, and conversely, when the pumping unit 20 is released, the wrinkles of the wrinkles 313 may be unfolded. Can be expanded in the direction.
  • the aforementioned discharge opening 61 may be provided between the head 21 and the volume variant 30, and the suction opening 62 described above may be provided between the volume variant 30 and the suction tube 40.
  • the discharge opening 61 may be opened when the volume variant 30 is compressed and closed to expand the volume variant 30.
  • the suction opening 62 may be closed when the volume variant 30 is compressed and open when the volume variant 30 is expanded.
  • the head 21 when the head 21 is pressed to compress the volume variant 30 in the fold-fold direction, the internal pressure of the volume variant 30 rises, the discharge opening 61 is opened, and the suction opening 62 is closed. In this state, the contents inside the volumetric deformation body 30 may be transferred to the discharge port 211 along the discharge opening 61.
  • the volume variant 30 expands in the direction in which the wrinkles are unfolded, and the internal pressure of the volume variant 30 decreases and the discharge opening 61 is closed.
  • the suction opening 62 may be in an open state, and contents may be sucked from the container body 10 into the volume deformation body 30 through the suction pipe 40 extending downward from the bottom of the volume deformation body 30.
  • the contents of the container body 10 may be efficiently discharged and used through compression / expansion of the volumetric deformation body 30 accommodated in the cap 22.
  • FIG. 13 and 14 are cross-sectional views of a fluid container according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention.
  • the fluid container 1 according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention includes a container body 10, a pumping unit 20, a volume variant 30, and a suction pipe 40. , Parts that are not described below will be replaced with the above.
  • the volume variant 30 has a shape in which the cross-sectional area is changed while the vertical height is changed by being pressed by the pumping part 20 or being released by the pumping part 20 instead of having the wrinkle part 313.
  • Can have The volume variant 30 may be made of an elastomer such as PP or PE, and may be compressed to reduce its height when subjected to pressure applied by the pressing of the head 21.
  • the volume variant 30 has all the structures except for the volume variant 30 of the previous embodiment having the pleat portion 313 having an elastic force that substantially reduces the internal volume by the pressure and expands when the pressure disappears. It can be comprehensive.
  • the elastic member 33 may be provided in the volume deformation body 30.
  • the elastic member 33 imparts an elastic force to expand in the vertical direction when the pumping part 20 is pressed and compressed to the volumetric deformable body 30, and may be a spring or the like.
  • the elastic member 33 may be embedded in the volumetric deformable body 30, and a structure such as a groove or a protrusion (not shown) may be used for the volumetric deformable body 30 to fix the position of the elastic body.
  • the elastic member 33 can be applied in the previous embodiment as well as the present embodiment. That is, the elastic member 33 may also be built in the bellows tube 31 of the previous embodiment.
  • the present embodiment can provide the discharge opening 61 and the suction opening 62 as described in the third embodiment, and the operation of the present embodiment will be described based on the drawings.
  • the volumetric deformable body 30 is deformed while being pressed up and down, and the internal volume of the volumetric deformable body 30 is reduced and the elastic member 33 is compressed.
  • the discharge opening 61 is opened and the suction opening 62 is closed, the internal pressure increase of the volumetric deformation body 30 may induce the contents to be delivered to the discharge port 211 from the inside of the volumetric deformation body 30.
  • the volumetric body 30 expands up and down by the elastic force of the volumetric body 30 and / or the elastic force of the elastic member 33, thereby increasing its internal volume. Will increase.
  • the contents contained in the container body 10 can be discharged by a predetermined amount to the discharge port 211.
  • FIG. 15 is an exploded perspective view of a fluid container according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 16 is a cross-sectional view of a fluid container according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention
  • FIGS. 17 to 20 are fifth embodiments of the present invention.
  • the fluid container 1 according to the fifth embodiment of the present invention includes a container body 10, a head 21, a cap 22, a shaft 80, a piston 90, It includes an elastic member 33 and the housing 70.
  • the present embodiment will be described based on the point that the present embodiment is different from the above-described embodiment, and the description thereof will be replaced with the above contents.
  • the container body 10 accommodates the contents, and may be provided in one side in an open form for discharging the contents, and the head 21 is coupled to the cap 22 and the upper side of the cap 22 on the opened one side. Can be. Thereby, the open one side of the container body 10 can maintain a closed state, the contents contained in the container body 10 can be discharged to the outside only through the head 21.
  • Cap 22 may be coupled to one side of the container body 10, coupled to one side open in the container body 10 in a variety of ways, such as screw, to seal the open one side of the container body (10) Can be.
  • the cap 22 may extend a predetermined length toward the upper portion of the portion coupled to the container body 10, the head 21 may be coupled to the extended area.
  • Head 21 is a portion that is manipulated to be pressed by the user, the contents can be discharged through the discharge port 211 provided on one side, the head 21 extends from the inside toward the lower portion in communication with the discharge port 211
  • Stem 212 may be provided.
  • the stem 212 may be provided to be movable up and down inside the cap 22, and may be an area to which the upper end of the shaft 80 to be described later is coupled.
  • the cap 22 and the head 21 may be screwed together, and the first thread 221 and the second may be connected to the upper outer surface of the cap 22.
  • the thread 222 may be provided, and the inner thread 24 may be provided on the lower inner surface of the head 21.
  • the cap 22 and the head 21 are fastened, and the cap 22 and the head 21 can be selectively changed to a locked state of the head 21 and a pumping state of the head 21.
  • FIGS. 21 to 24 It will be described later.
  • the sealing unit 23 may be provided between the cap 22 and the container body 10, and the sealing unit 23 may use general components for implementing a sealing function such as an O-ring or a gasket.
  • the position of the sealing portion 23 is not limited thereto, and the sealing portion 23 may be moved between the cap 22 and the container main body 10, and the head 21 and the cap that are raised and lowered inside the cap 22. Of course, it can also be provided between the 22 and the like.
  • the shaft 80 may penetrate the cap 22 and have an upper end coupled to the stem 212 of the head 21.
  • the engaging portion 83 having a smaller circumference than the other region may be provided.
  • the locking portion 83 may include a first locking portion 83a which is a step provided at the upper end and a second locking part 83b which is a step provided at the lower end.
  • the inside of the shaft 80 may be penetrated, whereby the contents may be moved into the shaft 80 according to the operation of the head 21.
  • the lower end of the shaft 80 may further be provided with a protrusion 82 protruding downward.
  • the protrusion 82 may be an area where the upper end of the elastic member 33 to be described later is fitted.
  • the elastic member 33 may be provided at the lower portion of the shaft 80 to push up the head 21 upwards, where the elastic member 33 may be a spring operated to generate an elastic force in the vertical direction.
  • the elastic member 33 is not limited to the spring, and the elastic force is generated in the up and down direction to enable various configurations to push up the head 21 upwards.
  • the housing 70 may be positioned below the inside of the container body 10, may be disposed to contact the bottom surface of the container body 10, and a suction port for sucking the contents at the bottom of the housing 70. 72 may be provided.
  • the housing 70 is provided with a stepped portion (not shown) to reduce the circumference of the lower one region, the lower end of the elastic member 33 provided in the housing 70 may be fixed to the stepped portion, the elastic member The upper end of the 33 may be fitted to the protrusion 82 of the shaft 80 described above. As a result, the elastic member 33 may be compressed by the shaft 80 by the pressing of the head 21, or the shaft 80 may be pushed up by the pressing of the head 21.
  • the locking portion 83 provided below the shaft 80 may be located inside the housing 70, and at least one inflow hole 81 may be provided in the locking portion 83.
  • the piston 90 is provided to be in close contact with the inner wall of the housing 70.
  • the piston 90 is provided at a position corresponding to the inlet hole 81 of the shaft 80 in a state in which the head 21 is raised. Can be.
  • the inflow hole 81 is blocked by the piston 90 to block the inflow of the contents into the shaft 80, and by pressing the head 21, the piston (
  • the piston 90 may open or close the inlet hole 81 of the shaft 80 as the head 21 is pressed, and may compress or expand the inside of the housing 70.
  • the piston 90 may have a cross section provided between the housing 70 and the shaft 80 in an H shape, and a lower end facing the shaft 80 may be provided in a hook shape facing the shaft 80. .
  • a ball valve 71 may be provided at an inner lower end of the housing 70.
  • the ball valve 71 may be moved upward and downward in accordance with the operation of the head 21 to allow the contents of the container body 10 to pass therethrough, and the interior of the housing 70. The contents of the can be prevented from moving to the container body (10).
  • the fluid container 1 pumps the inner thread 24 of the head 21 to be positioned below the second thread 222 of the cap 22 in order to use the contents. (See FIG. 23), that is, before the head 21 is pressed as shown in FIG. 16, the head 21 is pushed upward by the elastic force of the elastic member 33. Can be.
  • the upper end of the shaft 80 is fixed to the stem 212 of the head 21, the lower end may extend to the upper side inside the housing 70 provided in the lower side of the container body (10).
  • the locking portion 83 and the inflow hole 81 provided in the lower region of the shaft 80 may be closed by the piston 90.
  • the elastic member 33 is seated on the protrusion 82 protruding from the lower end of the shaft 80 and the stepped portion (not shown) of the housing 70 and may be fixed in an uncompressed state.
  • the ball valve 71 seals the inner lower end of the housing 70 so that the contents do not flow from the container body 10, or that the contents inside the housing 70 flow into the container body 10. You can prevent it.
  • the shaft 80 fixed to the head 21 may be moved downward while compressing the elastic member 33.
  • the piston 90 is fixed to the inner surface of the housing 70 until the shaft 80 is lowered by a predetermined length, thereby exposing the inflow hole 81 of the shaft 80 into the housing 70. Can be.
  • the shaft 80 is moved to the lower side, the piston 90 is the shaft 80 by the first locking portion (83a) of the shaft 80 is caught in the hook shape of the piston 90 It can be moved downward with.
  • the internal pressure inside the housing 70 increases, and the ball valve 71 can maintain a state in which the lower end of the housing 70 is blocked by the increased internal pressure.
  • the contents inside the housing 70 may be moved to the shaft 80 through the inflow hole 81 and discharged to the discharge port 211. .
  • the shaft 80 may be moved upward by the restoring force of the elastic member 33.
  • the piston 90 remains fixed to the inner side of the housing 70 until the shaft 80 is raised by a predetermined length, so that the inlet hole 81 of the shaft 80 is closed by the piston 90. Covered by, the inlet hole 81 can be closed.
  • the internal pressure of the housing 70 decreases, so that the ball valve 71 is raised from the lower end of the housing 70, and the contents of the container body 10 through the suction port 72 are increased. It may be introduced into the housing 70.
  • the head 21 can be raised to the same position as in Figure 16, the initial state, the internal pressure of the housing 70 is lowered again, the ball
  • the valve 71 may block the lower end of the housing 70 to block the contents of the container body 10 from entering.
  • the volume deformation body 30 including the bellows tube 31 of the previous embodiment is Of course, it may be provided.
  • 21 to 24 are cross-sectional views illustrating a process in which a head is coupled to and operated on an upper portion of a fluid container according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention.
  • the cap 22 may be provided with a first thread 221 and a second thread 222 below the first thread 221 and spaced apart from the first thread 221 by a predetermined distance.
  • the head 21 may be provided with an inner thread 24 along the lower inner surface.
  • the inner thread 24 is engaged with the first thread 221 and / or the second thread 222 of the cap 22, thereby overlying the upper and / or the first thread 221 and the second thread 222, respectively. Or in the lower portion.
  • the head 21 when the inner thread 24 of the head 21 is positioned on top of the first thread 221 of the cap 22, the head 21 may be separated from the cap 22. have.
  • the first screw thread 221 may be used as a one-time when assembling the head 21, it may be deformed in the form of interference fit in order to prevent the head 21 from being separated during use.
  • the head The 21 can be kept in a locked state which cannot be moved up and down. As a result, when the fluid container 1 is moved, it is possible to prevent the head 21 from being pressed and to prevent the contents from being unintentionally discharged to the outside.
  • the head 21 when the second thread 222 is engaged with the inner thread 24, and the inner thread 24 is positioned below the second thread 222, the head 21. May be pressed. As a result, the head 21 may be pumped to discharge the contents to the discharge port 211.
  • the head 21 and the cap 22 may be changed into a locked state or a pumping state of the head 21 as the screwed position is changed. That is, by making the inner thread 24 of the head 21 positioned above or below the second thread 222 of the cap 22, it can be easily changed to a locked state or a pumpable state.
  • FIGS. 26 to 30 are cross-sectional views illustrating a process of pumping a fluid container according to a sixth embodiment of the present invention.
  • the fluid container 1 includes a container body 10, a head 21, a cap 22, a housing 70, a shaft 80, The piston 90 and the elastic member 33 is included.
  • the present embodiment will be described based on the point that the present embodiment is different from the above-described embodiment, and the description thereof will be replaced with the above contents.
  • the biggest difference from the previous embodiments is that the cap 22 and the housing 70 may be provided in one piece, and since the housing 70 is provided in one piece with the cap 22, the housing 70 may have a cap. It may be provided inside the upper end of the container body 10 which is an area to which the 22 and the container body 10 are fastened.
  • the container body 10 accommodates the contents therein, and a fluid pump for discharging the contents to an open side may be coupled.
  • the fluid pump may include a head 21, a cap 22, a housing 70, a shaft 80, a piston 90, and an elastic member 33.
  • the head 21 has an ejection opening 211, which is capable of ejecting the contents to the ejection opening 211 by being pressed, and includes an extension portion 27 extending downwardly while communicating with the ejection opening 211 from an inner upper surface. can do.
  • an end of the extension part 27 may be provided inside the lower end of the head 21.
  • the cap 22 may be detachably coupled to the open side of the container body 10 by a screw coupling method.
  • the cap 22 may be provided integrally with the housing 70 penetrating the cap 22.
  • the housing 70 is configured to temporarily store suctioned contents, and the outer circumference of the housing 70 may be integrally provided to be closed with the inner circumference of the cap 22.
  • the housing 70 and the cap 22 may be integrally provided to reduce the number of parts, and the assembly process may be simplified.
  • the piston 90 may be elevated in close contact with the inside of the housing 70, and as described in the fourth embodiment, the piston 90 may have a cross section provided between the housing 70 and the shaft 80. It is provided in an H shape, the lower end facing the shaft 80 may be provided in a hook shape bent toward the shaft (80).
  • the shaft 80 may be coupled to the upper end is inserted into the extension portion 27 extending from the inside of the head 21. As a result, the shaft 80 may be raised and lowered integrally with the head 21, and the inlet of the contents may be controlled by the piston 90.
  • the shaft 80 further includes a locking portion 83 having a smaller circumference than the other region in one lower region, and the locking portion 83 may include at least one inflow hole.
  • the locking portion 83 may include a first locking portion 83a which is a step provided at an upper end and a second locking portion 83b which is a step provided at a lower end.
  • the end of the shaft 80 may be located above the cap 22 in a state in which the head 21 is raised, the piston 90 is provided at a position corresponding to the inlet hole 81 of the shaft 80.
  • the shaft 80 may include a protrusion 82 protruding from the lower end, and the protrusion 82 may be configured to fix an upper end of the elastic member 33 provided below the shaft 80.
  • the housing 70 is provided with a stepped portion 75 provided to have a smaller circumference in one lower region, the upper end of the elastic member 33 is fitted into the protrusion 82, the lower end of the elastic member 33
  • the elastic member 33 may be fixed by being seated on the jaw portion 75.
  • the lower end of the housing 70 may be provided with a lower hole 74
  • the lower hole 74 is provided with a ball valve 71 for controlling the opening and closing of the lower hole 74 in accordance with the lifting of the head 21. It may further include. A detailed description of the operation of the ball valve 71 moved up and down according to the position of the head 21 will be described later.
  • the housing 70 may further include a connection portion 73 extending downward from the outside of the lower hole 74.
  • the connection part 73 is configured to connect the suction pipe 40, and the suction pipe 40 may extend to the inner bottom of the container body 10.
  • the fluid container 1 may be provided with a first thread 221 and a second thread 222 on the top outer surface of the cap 22, and the head
  • An inner thread 24 may be provided on the lower inner surface of the lower surface 21.
  • the inner thread 24 may be positioned between the first thread 221 and the second thread 222 before the contents are used or moved, so that the head 21 may be locked. That is, it is possible to prevent the head 21 from being separated from the cap 22 or the head 21 is inadvertently pressed down to discharge the contents.
  • the direction in which the second thread 222 of the cap 22 and the inner thread 24 of the head 21 are screwed is opposite to the direction in which the screw 22 is coupled when the cap 22 and the container body 10 are coupled.
  • the cap 22 may be rotated in one direction to couple the cap 22 to the container body 10, and the head 21 may be prevented from being moved to the lower portion of the second thread 222.
  • the inner thread 24 of the head 21 is positioned below the second thread 222 of the cap 22 to unlock the head 21. Can be. At this time, the head 21 is in the state before being pressed, the inner thread 24 is caught by the second thread 222 in a state in which the head 21 is pushed upward by the elastic force of the elastic member 33. The position of the head 21 can be fixed.
  • the shaft 80 coupled to move up and down integrally with the head 21 may press the elastic member 33.
  • the piston 90 is first lowered in the state in which the piston 90 is in close contact with the inside of the housing 70, and the inflow hole 81 is opened into the housing 70. 80 may be introduced.
  • the contents introduced into the shaft 80 may be discharged to the discharge port 211 of the head 21.
  • the internal pressure of the housing 70 may be increased, whereby the ball valve 71 may have a lower end of the housing 70.
  • the hole 74 can be continuously sealed.
  • the shaft 80 may be first pushed upward by the restoring force of the elastic member 33. Since the shaft 80 is moved upward, the piston 90 may be moved upward together with the shaft 80 from the time when the hook portion of the lower end of the piston 90 is caught by the second locking portion 83b.
  • the piston 90 blocks the inlet hole 81 of the shaft 80 and at the same time the internal pressure of the housing 70 is lowered by the rise of the piston 90 so that the ball valve 71 is opened and the container body ( The contents of 10) may be moved into the housing 70 through the suction pipe 40.
  • the shaft 80 may be moved downward by being pressed by the head 21, and the lower portion of the piston 90 is caught by the first locking portion 83a and moved downward along with the internal pressure of the housing 70. While increasing the inlet hole 81, the contents of the housing 70 can be discharged to the outside.
  • the shaft 80 may be raised by the release of the head 21 is released, the upper end of the piston (90) is caught by the second locking portion (83b) and moved upward together, the internal pressure of the housing 70 While reducing the inlet hole 81, the contents of the container body 10 can be sucked into the housing 70.
  • FIGS. 32 to 34 are cross-sectional views illustrating a process of pumping a fluid container according to a seventh embodiment of the present invention.
  • the fluid container 1 according to the seventh embodiment of the present invention includes a container body 10, a head 21, a cap 22, a housing 70, a shaft 80, and a piston. 90 and an elastic member 33.
  • the present embodiment will be described based on the point that the present embodiment is different from the above-described embodiment, and the description thereof will be replaced with the above contents.
  • the cap 22 and the housing 70 may be integrally formed.
  • the length of the shaft 80 and the housing 70 may be longer than that of the sixth embodiment, and the housing 70 corresponding to the lower portion of the cap 22 may communicate with the outside.
  • the negative pressure hole 76 may be provided. The negative pressure hole 76 is configured to allow air to flow into the interior of the container body 10 when the contents are discharged, and the container body 10 is deformed by the pressure generated therein as the fluid container 1 is used. Can be prevented.
  • the outer circumference of the housing 70 may be integrally provided to seal the inner circumference of the cap 22, and the negative pressure hole 76 may be integrally connected to the inner circumference of the cap 22 in the housing 70. It may be provided on the lower side.
  • the piston 90 may be lifted and lowered by the lifting and lowering of the shaft 80 while being in close contact with the inner wall of the housing 70, and in the negative pressure hole 76 of the housing 70 while the head 21 is raised. It may be provided at a corresponding position. Accordingly, the negative pressure hole 76 may be covered by the piston 90 in the state in which the head 21 is raised, and may be communicated with the outside by shifting from the piston 90 in the state in which the head 21 is lowered.
  • the head 21 may have an extension part 27 communicating with the discharge port 211 extending downward from the inner upper surface, and an end of the extension part 27 may be provided inside the lower end of the head 21.
  • An upper end of the shaft 80 may be inserted into and coupled to the extension part 27, and a locking part 83 having a smaller circumference than the other area may be provided in a lower area of the shaft 80.
  • the locking portion 83 may include a first locking portion 83a, which is a step of the upper end, and a second locking portion 83b, which is a step of the lower end, and at least one inflow hole 81 may be provided.
  • the locking portion 83 may be configured to control the vertical movement of the piston 90.
  • the engaging portion 83 of the shaft 80 is provided at a position corresponding to the piston 90 in the state in which the head 21 is raised, so that the inlet hole 81 is kept closed by the piston 90.
  • the lower portion of the shaft 80 may be provided with an elastic member 33, the upper end of the elastic member 33 is fitted to the protrusion 82 of the shaft 80, the lower end of the housing 70 It is seated at 75 and can be fixed.
  • the housing 70 is provided with a lower hole 74 at the lower end, the lower hole 74 is further provided with a ball valve 71 for controlling the opening and closing of the lower hole 74 in accordance with the lifting of the head 21. It may include.
  • the housing 70 further includes a connection portion 73 extending downward from the outside of the lower hole 74, and the connection portion 73 includes a suction pipe 40 extending to the inner bottom of the container body 10. Can be connected.
  • the first thread 221 and the second thread 222 are provided on the upper outer surface of the cap 22, and the inner thread on the lower inner surface of the head 21 is provided.
  • the position of the head 21 can be changed to a locked state or a storage state in which the lock is released during use.
  • the negative pressure hole 76 provided in one region of the housing 70 corresponds to the piston 90 when the head 21 is in the locked state or in the unlocked storage state. It may be provided at a position to. As a result, when the head 21 is in a locked state or a locked state, the outside air cannot be introduced into the container body 10 through the negative pressure hole 76. That is, the negative pressure hole 76 may be blocked from the outside in the state in which the head 21 is raised.
  • the outside air may be introduced into the gap between the lower end of the head 21 and the upper end of the housing 70, but as shown in the drawing, the outside air introduced into the inside of the housing 70 is introduced into the piston 90. It is blocked by it can no longer enter the interior of the container body (10).
  • the negative pressure hole 76 may be opened, whereby external air flows into the interior of the container body 10. Can be.
  • the shaft 80 is moved downward so that the inflow hole 81 of the shaft 80 is exposed to the inside of the housing 70, and the piston 90 is the inner surface of the housing 70. It can keep in close contact with. Thereafter, while the lower end of the piston 90 is caught by the first locking portion 83a of the shaft 80, the piston 90 is lowered together with the shaft 80. As such, the piston 90 descends to be shifted from the negative pressure hole 76 to open the negative pressure hole 76 so as to communicate with the outside, and flows into the gap between the lower end of the head 21 and the upper end of the housing 70. The outside air may be moved into the housing 70 and then introduced into the container body 10 through the negative pressure hole 76.
  • the shaft 80 and the head 21 are lifted by the restoring force of the elastic member 33, and the piston 90 is the second engaging portion of the shaft 80 ( 83b) is raised together with the shaft 80, and returns to the state as shown in FIG.
  • the inlet hole 81 of the shaft 80 is closed by the piston 90 being raised, and the pressure inside the housing 70 is reduced, so that the ball valve 71 is raised and the lower hole 74 is closed.
  • the contents of the container body 10 may be sucked into the housing 70 while being opened.
  • the housing 70 is provided with a negative pressure hole 76 in communication with the outside, the air can be introduced into the interior of the container body 10 during the discharge of the contents, by pressing the head 21, the container body It is possible to prevent the container body from being deformed by the negative pressure generated inside the (10).
  • FIGS. 36 to 38 are cross-sectional views illustrating a process of pumping a fluid container according to an eighth embodiment of the present invention.
  • the fluid container 1 according to the eighth embodiment of the present invention includes a container body 10, a head 21, a cap 22, a housing 70, a stem 85, The piston 90 and the elastic member 33 is included.
  • the present embodiment will be described based on the point that the present embodiment is different from the above-described embodiment, and the description thereof will be replaced with the above contents.
  • a stem 85 may be provided in place of the shaft 80 of the seventh embodiment.
  • the second thread 222 and the inner thread 24 contact each other to limit the upper position of the head 21.
  • the upper end position of the head 21 can be limited by the protrusion coupling structure between the outer side surface of the outer extension portion 27a extending from the inner side of the upper end of the head 21 and the upper inner side surface of the housing 70.
  • the stem 85 here uses the same term as the stem 212 described above, but does not refer to the same configuration as the stem 212.
  • the housing 70 and the cap 22 may be integrally provided, and the cap 22 may be coupled to an open side of the container body 10.
  • the outer circumference of the housing 70 may be integrally provided to be sealed with the inner circumference of the cap 22.
  • the housing 70 may be located inside the cap 22 coupled to the upper end of the container body 10.
  • the housing 70 may be provided with a negative pressure hole 76 which communicates with the outside to introduce air into the container body 10.
  • the negative pressure hole 76 may be provided under the portion of the housing 70 which is integrally connected to the inner circumference of the cap 22, and is covered by the piston 90 while the head 21 is raised, In the state in which the head 21 is lowered, it may be displaced from the piston 90 and communicated with the outside. That is, the negative pressure hole 76 may be provided at a position corresponding to the piston 90 in the state in which the head 21 is raised to be closed by the piston 90, whereby the negative pressure hole 76 is a piston when the contents are discharged. As the 90 is lowered, air may be temporarily introduced into the container body 10.
  • the head 21 may further include an extension part 27 extending downward from the inner upper surface, and the extension part 27 may include an inner extension part 27b and an outer extension part 27a.
  • the inner extension part 27b communicates with the discharge port 211 and may extend toward the lower part, and the end of the inner extension part 27b may be exposed to the outside of the lower end of the head 21.
  • the outer extension part 27a may extend from the outside of the inner extension part 27b to the lower part, and the end of the outer extension part 27a is exposed to the outer side of the lower end of the head 21, but the inner extension part ( It may be provided in a shorter length than 27b).
  • the stem 85 may be inserted into and coupled to the inner extension portion 27b of the head 21, whereby the stem 85 may be raised and lowered integrally with the head 21.
  • the inflow of the contents into the housing 70 may be controlled according to the position of the piston 90.
  • This stem 85 may include a seating portion 86, a third locking portion 87 and a wing 88 from the bottom side.
  • the seating portion 86 is a space provided to be recessed inside the lower end of the stem 85, and the upper end of the elastic member 33 may be inserted into and fixed to the seating portion 86.
  • the third locking part 87 may be an area provided on the upper side of the seating part 86 to be stepped so as to have a smaller circumference than the seating part 86.
  • the wing part 88 uses the same term as the previous wing part 343, it does not point out that it is the same structure as the wing part 343.
  • the wing portion 88 is extended to the upper portion of the third locking portion 87, a plurality of plate-like extending from the center of the upper portion of the upper portion of the third locking portion 87 toward the outside, each of the contents between the plurality of plates A flow path may be provided to allow this movement.
  • the wing portion 88 may include a stepped portion 89 provided with an outer one area stepped so that the upper circumference is smaller than the lower circumference.
  • the stem 85 is formed by inserting an upper portion of the wing portion 88, that is, a wing portion 88 provided on the upper side of the step portion 89 to the inner extension portion 27b of the head 21. It may be fixed to the head 21.
  • the lower end of the outer extension part 27a may be inserted into and coupled to the inner upper end of the housing 70, and the inner upper end and outer extension part 27a of the housing 70 may be combined.
  • Protrusions are provided at the outer lower ends to limit the upper positions of the heads 21. That is, when the head 21 is raised by the restoring force of the elastic member 33 provided in the lower part of the stem 85, the protrusion provided in the outer lower end of the outer extension part 27a is provided in the inner upper end of the housing 70. The lifting of the head 21 may be restricted while caught by the projection.
  • the outside of the piston 90 is provided at a position corresponding to the negative pressure hole 76 of the housing 70, and the inside of the piston 90 is the wing of the stem 85. It may be provided at a position corresponding to the lower side of the unit 88.
  • the head 21 is depressed, not only external air may be introduced into the container body 10 through the negative pressure hole 76 but also the flow path of the stem 85 is closed. The contents can be blocked from flowing into the stem 85.
  • the fourth locking part 27c protruding along the outer one area of the inner extension part 27b may be further provided, and the fourth locking part 27c may have a piston 90 in a state in which the head 21 is raised. It may be provided at a position spaced apart from the upper end of the).
  • the housing 70 may have a stepped portion 75 so as to have a smaller circumference in the lower one region, and the elastic member 33 has an upper end at the seating portion 86 of the stem 85.
  • the lower end of the elastic member 33 may be inserted into the stepped portion 75.
  • the elastic member 33 may be fixed to the elastic force in the vertical direction in the housing 70.
  • the housing 70 may be provided with a lower hole 74 at the lower end, the lower hole 74 has a ball valve 71 for controlling the opening and closing of the lower hole 74 in accordance with the lifting of the head 21. It may further include.
  • the housing 70 may further include a connection portion 73 extending downward from the outside of the lower hole 74. The suction pipe 40 may be inserted into and connected to the inside of the connection portion 73, and the suction pipe 40 may extend to the inner bottom of the container body 10.
  • the fluid container 1 may keep the head 21 locked when not in use.
  • the housing 70 is provided with a first thread 221 along the upper outer surface
  • the head 21 is provided with an inner thread 24 that can be fastened to the first thread 221 along the lower inner surface. Can be.
  • the lower side of the wing 88 of the stem 85 may be closed by the piston 90 so that the flow path of the wing 88 may not be exposed to the housing 70.
  • the inner thread 24 of the head 21 can be freely rotated because it is located where there is no thread past the first thread 221 of the cap 22.
  • the piston 90 is out of the position corresponding to the negative pressure hole 76, but the upper end of the housing 70 is in contact with the inner surface of the head 21. As a result, the container body 10 may be sealed to prevent external air from flowing into the container body 10.
  • the inner thread 24 is released from the first thread 221 so that the inner thread 24 is positioned above the first thread 221 as shown in FIG. 37.
  • the head 21 may be provided in a state capable of being pressed.
  • the head 21 may be pushed upward by the restoring force of the elastic member 33, and the protrusion of the lower side of the head 21 may contact the protrusion inside the upper end of the housing 70, and the upper end of the head 21 may move. Position can be controlled.
  • the piston 90 is provided at a position corresponding to the negative pressure hole 76 in the state in which the head 21 is depressed, external air may be prevented from flowing into the container body 10.
  • the stem 85 and the head 21 are pushed up by the elastic member 33, and the piston 90 is provided at a position corresponding to the lower portion of the wing 88 of the stem 85, so that the housing It is possible to block the contents of 70 from flowing into the stem 85.
  • the stem 85 may move downward together by pressing the head 21.
  • the piston 90 is held in a fixed state by friction with the housing 70 and is caught by the fourth locking portion 27c provided on the outer surface of the inner extension part 27b, together with the stem 85. Can be moved downward.
  • the piston 90 may increase the pressure of the internal space of the housing 70, and open the flow path between the wing portions 88 while shifting from the lower side of the wing portion 88, thereby causing the internal pressure of the housing 70 to be increased.
  • the contents of can be discharged to the outside.
  • the ball valve 71 may close the lower hole 74 by the pressure generated by the piston (90).
  • the negative pressure hole 76 is positioned at the upper portion of the piston 90 and opened, thereby allowing external air to flow into the interior of the container body 10 so that pressure may be balanced.
  • the stem 85 is then raised by releasing the head 21, and the piston 90 is caught by the lower end of the piston 90 to the third engaging portion 87 of the stem 85. ) Can also be moved upwards.
  • the piston 90 is positioned below the wing 88 of the stem 85 so that the internal space of the housing 70 can be expanded while closing the flow path between the wing 88.
  • the ball valve 71 is raised to open the lower hole 74 to suck the contents of the container body 10 into the housing 70.
  • the contents temporarily stored in the housing 70 by pressing the head 21 is discharged to the outside through the flow path of the stem 85, the outside air through the negative pressure hole 76, the container body (10) ) Can flow into the interior. Then, by releasing the head 21, the flow path of the stem 85 is closed, and the contents of the container body 10 may be introduced into the housing 70 through the lower hole 74. In addition, while the negative pressure hole 76 is also closed by the piston 90, the inflow of external air into the container body 10 may be blocked.
  • the fluid container 1 has a negative pressure hole 76 communicating with the outside in the housing 70 so that air is introduced into the container body 10 when the contents are discharged, and thus the container body 10 is provided. ) Can be prevented from being deformed.
  • the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and of course, a combination of the above embodiments or a combination of at least one of the above embodiments and known technologies may be included as another embodiment.
  • cap 23 sealing part
  • suction tube 321 suction opening
  • valve 322 suction port
  • locking portion 83a first locking portion

Abstract

The present invention relates to a fluid pump, coupled to an open side of a container body, for discharging contents contained in the container body, the fluid pump comprising: a head having a discharge port and discharging the contents to the discharge port by being pressed; a cap coupled to the open side of the container body; a housing for suctioning and temporarily storing the contents from the container body; a piston for moving up and down in close contact with an inner wall of the housing; and a contents-moving member coupled to the head so as to move up and down integrally with the head, in which whether or not to introduce the contents thereinto is controlled by the piston, wherein the housing is provided with a negative pressure hole communicating with the outside at a lower portion of the cap to allow air to flow into the container body when discharging the contents.

Description

유체 펌프 및 이를 포함하는 유체 용기Fluid pumps and fluid containers containing the same
본 발명은 유체 펌프 및 유체 용기에 관한 것으로, 보다 상세하게는 캡과 하우징이 일체형으로 이루어진 유체 펌프 및 유체 용기에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a fluid pump and a fluid container, and more particularly to a fluid pump and a fluid container in which the cap and the housing are integral.
일반적으로 펌핑 운동에 의해 흡입관을 따라 용기본체의 내용물이 외부로 배출되는 유체 용기는 화장품, 세제, 샴푸 등 다양한 내용물이 수납된다.In general, a fluid container in which the contents of the container body are discharged to the outside along the suction pipe by a pumping motion is accommodated in various contents such as cosmetics, detergent, and shampoo.
이러한 유체 용기는 내용물을 일정량씩 외부로 배출하는 기능을 가짐으로써 사용의 편리성을 도모할 뿐만 아니라, 내용물의 과다한 배출을 억제하여 내용물의 낭비를 줄일 수 있도록 하는 것으로, 현재까지 여러 가지 구조가 제안되어 널리 사용되고 있다.Such a fluid container not only promotes convenience of use by discharging the contents to the outside by a certain amount, but also reduces the waste of contents by suppressing excessive discharge of the contents. It is widely used.
유체 용기의 일반적인 원리는 손가락으로 용기 상단의 누름 버튼을 누르게 되면 이의 작동에 의해 발생되는 가압력으로 용기 내부의 내용물이 펌핑되어 누름버튼에 형성된 노즐을 통해 일정량씩 외부로 토출되는 것이다.The general principle of the fluid container is that when the push button on the top of the container is pressed with a finger, the contents inside the container are pumped by the pressing force generated by the operation thereof and discharged to the outside by a predetermined amount through the nozzle formed on the push button.
그러나, 통상의 유체 용기는 용기본체의 내부로 외부 공기가 유입되지 않도록 밀폐되어, 펌핑 운동에 의해 유체 토출 시 용기본체의 내부 압력이 반복적으로 증가하기 때문에 사용할수록 용기본체의 형상이 찌그러질 수 있다는 문제점이 있다.However, the conventional fluid container is sealed so that external air does not flow into the container body, and as the internal pressure of the container body increases repeatedly during fluid discharge due to the pumping motion, the shape of the container body may be distorted as it is used. There is a problem.
또한, 유체 용기는 용기본체의 일측을 밀폐하는 캡과, 스프링, 피스톤, 가스켓, 스템 및 볼 밸브 등이 내부에 구비되는 하우징 등으로 펌핑 구조가 구성되는 것으로, 이들을 각각 조립해야 하므로, 조립공정이 번거로우며 부품수 증가로 인한 제조비용이 증가되는 문제점이 있다.In addition, the fluid container is a pumping structure is composed of a cap that seals one side of the container body, and a housing having a spring, a piston, a gasket, a stem and a ball valve, and the like, which must be assembled, respectively, It is cumbersome and there is a problem that the manufacturing cost is increased due to the increased number of parts.
본 발명은 상기와 같은 종래기술의 문제점을 해결하고자 창출된 것으로서, 본 발명의 목적은 하우징에 외부와 연통되는 부압홀을 마련함에 의해 내용물의 토출 시 용기본체 내부로 공기가 유입되어 용기본체가 변형되는 것을 방지할 수 있는 유체 펌프 및 유체 용기를 제공하기 위한 것이다.The present invention has been made to solve the problems of the prior art as described above, an object of the present invention by providing a negative pressure hole in communication with the outside in the housing when air is introduced into the container body when the contents of the container body is deformed It is to provide a fluid pump and a fluid container which can be prevented from becoming.
또한, 본 발명의 목적은 캡과 하우징을 일체로 형성함에 의해 구성을 간소화하고 제조 비용을 줄일 수 있는 유체 펌프 및 유체 용기를 제공하기 위한 것이다.It is also an object of the present invention to provide a fluid pump and a fluid container which can simplify the construction and reduce the manufacturing cost by integrally forming the cap and the housing.
본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 용기본체의 개방된 일측에 결합되어 상기 용기본체에 수용된 내용물을 배출하는 유체 펌프에 있어서, 토출구를 가지며 눌림에 의해 상기 토출구로 내용물을 토출하는 헤드; 상기 용기본체의 개방된 일측에 결합되는 캡; 상기 용기본체로부터 내용물을 흡입하여 임시로 저장하는 하우징; 상기 하우징의 내벽에 밀착된 상태로 승강하는 피스톤; 및 상기 헤드와 일체로 승강하도록 결합되며 상기 피스톤에 의해 내측으로 내용물의 유입 여부가 제어되는 내용물 이동부재;를 포함하고, 상기 하우징은, 상기 캡의 하측 부분에 외부와 연통되는 부압홀이 마련되어 내용물의 토출 시 상기 용기본체 내부로 공기를 유입시키는 것을 특징으로 한다.A fluid pump coupled to an open side of a container body according to an embodiment of the present invention for discharging the contents contained in the container body, comprising: a head having a discharge port and discharging the content to the discharge port by pressing; A cap coupled to the open one side of the container body; A housing that sucks the contents from the container body and temporarily stores the contents; A piston for elevating in close contact with an inner wall of the housing; And a content moving member coupled to the head to be raised and lowered integrally to control the inflow of the contents inwardly by the piston, wherein the housing is provided with a negative pressure hole communicating with the outside in a lower portion of the cap. When the discharge of the air is introduced into the container body.
구체적으로, 상기 하우징과 상기 캡은, 일체로 마련될 수 있다.Specifically, the housing and the cap may be provided integrally.
구체적으로, 상기 하우징의 외측 둘레는, 상기 캡의 내측 둘레와 밀폐되도록 일체로 마련될 수 있다.Specifically, the outer circumference of the housing may be integrally provided to be sealed with the inner circumference of the cap.
구체적으로, 상기 부압홀은, 상기 하우징에서 상기 캡의 내측 둘레와 일체로 연결되는 부분의 하측에 마련될 수 있다.Specifically, the negative pressure hole may be provided at a lower side of the housing that is integrally connected with the inner circumference of the cap.
구체적으로, 상기 부압홀은, 상기 헤드가 상승한 상태에서 상기 피스톤에 의해 가려지고, 상기 헤드가 하강한 상태에서 상기 피스톤으로부터 어긋나 외부와 연통될 수 있다.Specifically, the negative pressure hole may be covered by the piston in a state where the head is raised, and may be communicated with the outside by shifting from the piston in a state where the head is lowered.
구체적으로, 상기 내용물 이동부재는, 샤프트일 수 있다.Specifically, the contents moving member may be a shaft.
구체적으로, 상기 하우징은, 하측 일 영역에 둘레가 작아지도록 단턱부가 마련될 수 있다.Specifically, the housing may be provided with a stepped portion so that the circumference becomes smaller in one lower region.
구체적으로, 상기 샤프트는, 하단으로부터 돌출된 돌기부를 더 포함할 수 있다.Specifically, the shaft may further include a protrusion protruding from the lower end.
구체적으로, 상기 하우징의 내부에 상기 헤드를 상방으로 밀어 올리는 탄성부재를 더 포함하며, 상기 탄성부재의 일단은 상기 돌기부에 끼워지고, 상기 탄성부재의 타단은 상기 단턱부에 안착될 수 있다.Specifically, the housing further includes an elastic member for pushing up the head upwards, one end of the elastic member is fitted to the protrusion, the other end of the elastic member may be seated on the stepped portion.
구체적으로, 상기 샤프트는, 하측 일 영역에 다른 영역보다 둘레가 작은 걸림부를 더 포함하며, 상기 걸림부에는 적어도 하나의 유입홀이 구비될 수 있다.Specifically, the shaft may further include a catching portion having a smaller circumference than the other region in one lower region, and the catching portion may be provided with at least one inlet hole.
구체적으로, 상기 걸림부는, 상단에 마련되는 단차인 제1 걸림부와, 하단에 마련되는 단차인 제2 걸림부를 포함할 수 있다.Specifically, the locking portion may include a first locking portion provided at the upper end and a second locking portion provided at the lower end.
구체적으로, 상기 피스톤은, 상기 하우징과 상기 샤프트 사이에 구비된 단면이 H 형상으로 마련되며, 상기 샤프트와 대면하는 하단이 상기 샤프트를 향하는 후크(hook) 형상으로 마련될 수 있다.Specifically, the piston, the cross section provided between the housing and the shaft is provided in an H shape, the lower end facing the shaft may be provided in a hook (hook) shape toward the shaft.
구체적으로, 상기 피스톤은, 상기 헤드가 상승한 상태에서 상기 샤프트의 상기 유입홀과 대응되는 위치에 마련될 수 있다.Specifically, the piston may be provided at a position corresponding to the inlet hole of the shaft in the state in which the head is raised.
구체적으로, 상기 샤프트는, 상기 헤드가 눌림에 의해 하부로 이동되며, 상기 제1 걸림부에 상기 피스톤의 하단이 걸리면서 함께 하부로 이동되어 상기 하우징의 내부공간을 압축시키면서 상기 유입홀을 개방시키고, 상기 하우징 내부의 내용물을 외부로 배출시킬 수 있다.Specifically, the shaft is moved downwards by the head is pressed, the lower end of the piston is caught while the first engaging portion is moved downward to open the inlet hole while compressing the internal space of the housing, The contents inside the housing may be discharged to the outside.
구체적으로, 상기 샤프트는, 상기 헤드의 눌림이 해제됨에 의해 상승되며, 상기 제2 걸림부에 상기 피스톤의 하단이 걸리면서 함께 상부로 이동되어 상기 하우징의 내부공간을 팽창시키면서 상기 유입홀을 폐쇄시키고, 상기 용기본체 내부의 내용물을 상기 하우징 내부로 흡입할 수 있다.Specifically, the shaft is lifted by the release of the head, the lower end of the piston is caught with the second engaging portion is moved upward together to close the inlet hole while expanding the internal space of the housing, The contents inside the container body may be sucked into the housing.
구체적으로, 상기 헤드는, 내측 상부면으로부터 상기 토출구와 연통되며, 하부를 향하여 연장되는 연장부를 포함하고, 상기 연장부의 끝단은 상기 헤드의 하단 내측에 마련될 수 있다.Specifically, the head is in communication with the discharge port from the inner upper surface, and includes an extension extending toward the lower end, the end of the extension may be provided inside the lower end of the head.
구체적으로, 상기 샤프트는, 일단이 상기 연장부에 삽입되어 결합될 수 있다.Specifically, the shaft may be coupled to one end is inserted into the extension.
구체적으로, 상기 내용물 이동부재는, 스템일 수 있다.Specifically, the contents moving member may be a stem.
구체적으로, 상기 스템은, 하단 내측에 공간이 구비되는 안착부와, 상기 안착부의 상부에 둘레가 작아지도록 단차지게 마련되는 제3 걸림부 및 상기 제3 걸림부의 상부로 연장되며 상기 걸림부의 중심으로부터 각각 외측을 향하도록 일정 간격 이격된 복수 개의 판 형상에 의해 유로를 형성하는 날개부를 포함할 수 있다.In detail, the stem includes a seating portion having a space inside the lower end, a third locking portion provided stepped so as to have a smaller circumference on the upper portion of the seating portion, and an upper portion of the third locking portion, and extending from the center of the locking portion. It may include a wing that forms a flow path by a plurality of plate shapes spaced apart at regular intervals to face the outside, respectively.
구체적으로, 상기 날개부는, 상부 둘레가 하부 둘레보다 작아지도록 외측 일 영역이 단차지게 마련될 수 있다.Specifically, the wing portion, the outer one area may be provided stepped so that the upper circumference is smaller than the lower circumference.
구체적으로, 상기 헤드는, 내측 상부면으로부터 연장되는 연장부를 더 포함하며, 상기 연장부는 상기 토출구와 연통되며 하부를 향하여 연장되는 내측 연장부와 상기 내측 연장부와 일정 간격 이격된 외측으로부터 하부를 향하여 연장되는 외측 연장부를 포함할 수 있다.Specifically, the head further comprises an extension extending from the inner upper surface, the extension is in communication with the discharge port and extends downward toward the lower portion from the outside spaced apart from the inner extension portion and the inner extension portion It may include an extending outer extension.
구체적으로, 상기 내측 연장부 및 상기 외측 연장부의 끝단은 상기 헤드의 하단 외측에 마련되되, 상기 내측 연장부가 상기 외측 연장부보다 더 길게 마련될 수 있다.Specifically, ends of the inner extension part and the outer extension part may be provided outside the lower end of the head, and the inner extension part may be provided longer than the outer extension part.
구체적으로, 상기 외측 연장부는, 상기 하우징의 상단 내측면에 삽입되어 결합되며, 상기 외측 연장부의 하단 외측면과 상기 하우징의 상단 내측면에는 각각 돌기가 마련되어 상호 걸림에 의해 상기 헤드의 상단 위치가 제한될 수 있다.Specifically, the outer extension portion is inserted into and coupled to the upper inner surface of the housing, and the lower outer surface of the outer extension portion and the upper inner surface of the housing are provided with projections, respectively, thereby limiting the upper position of the head by the interlocking. Can be.
구체적으로, 상기 날개부는, 상측이 상기 내측 연장부에 삽입되어 결합될 수 있다.Specifically, the wing portion, the upper side may be inserted into the inner extension portion is coupled.
구체적으로, 상기 내측 연장부는, 외측 일 영역을 따라 돌출된 제4 걸림부를 더 포함할 수 있다.In detail, the inner extension part may further include a fourth locking part protruding along the outer one area.
구체적으로, 상기 피스톤은, 상기 헤드가 상승된 상태에서 상기 스템의 상기 날개부 하측과 대응되는 위치에 마련될 수 있다.Specifically, the piston may be provided at a position corresponding to the lower side of the wing of the stem in the state in which the head is raised.
구체적으로, 상기 스템은, 상기 헤드가 눌림에 의해 하부로 이동되며, 상기 제4 걸림부에 의해 상기 피스톤의 상단이 걸리면서 함께 하부로 이동되어 상기 하우징의 내부공간을 압축시키면서 상기 날개부 사이의 유로를 개방시키고, 상기 하우징 내부의 내용물을 외부로 배출시킬 수 있다.Specifically, the stem is moved downward by the head is pressed, the upper end of the piston by the fourth engaging portion is moved together with the lower flow path between the wings while compressing the internal space of the housing It can be opened and the contents inside the housing can be discharged to the outside.
구체적으로, 상기 스템은, 상기 헤드의 눌림이 해제됨에 의해 상승되며, 상기 제3 걸림부에 상기 피스톤의 하단이 걸리면서 함께 상부로 이동되어 상기 하우징의 내부공간을 팽창시키면서 상기 날개부 사이의 유로를 폐쇄시키고, 상기 용기본체 내부의 내용물을 상기 하우징 내부로 흡입할 수 있다.Specifically, the stem is raised by the release of the head is released, the lower end of the piston is caught with the third engaging portion is moved upward together to expand the internal space of the housing while expanding the flow path between the wing portion It is closed and the contents inside the container body can be sucked into the housing.
구체적으로, 상기 하우징은, 하측 일 영역에 둘레가 작아지도록 단턱부가 마련될 수 있다.Specifically, the housing may be provided with a stepped portion so that the circumference becomes smaller in one lower region.
구체적으로, 상기 하우징의 내부에 상기 헤드를 상방으로 밀어 올리는 탄성부재를 더 포함하며, 상기 탄성부재의 일단은 상기 안착부에 삽입되고, 상기 탄성부재의 타단은 상기 단턱부에 안착될 수 있다.Specifically, the housing further includes an elastic member for pushing up the head upwards, one end of the elastic member is inserted into the seating portion, the other end of the elastic member may be seated on the stepped portion.
구체적으로, 상기 하우징은 상단 외측면을 따라 외측 나사산이 마련되고, 상기 헤드는 하단 내측면을 따라 상기 외측 나사산과 체결 가능한 내측 나사산이 마련되어, 상기 외측 나사산의 하부에 상기 내측 나사산이 위치되는 경우, 상기 헤드가 상하로 이동이 불가능한 잠금 상태로 유지되며, 상기 내측 나사산이 상기 외측 나사산의 상부에 위치되는 경우, 상기 헤드의 눌림이 가능한 상태일 수 있다.Specifically, when the housing is provided with an outer thread along the upper outer surface, the head is provided with an inner thread that can be engaged with the outer thread along the lower inner surface, when the inner thread is located below the outer thread, When the head is held in a locked state that cannot be moved up and down, and the inner thread is located above the outer thread, the head may be pressed.
구체적으로, 상기 하우징은, 하단에 하단홀이 마련되며, 상기 하단홀에는 상기 헤드의 승강에 따라 상기 하단홀의 개폐를 제어하는 볼 밸브를 더 포함할 수 있다.Specifically, the housing, the bottom hole is provided at the bottom, the lower hole may further include a ball valve for controlling the opening and closing of the lower hole in accordance with the lifting of the head.
구체적으로, 상기 하우징은, 상기 하단홀의 외측으로부터 하부를 향하여 연장되는 연결부가 더 마련되며, 상기 연결부에는 상기 용기본체의 내부 바닥까지 연장되는 흡입관이 연결될 수 있다.In detail, the housing may further include a connection part extending from the outer side of the lower end toward the lower side, and the connection part may be connected to a suction pipe extending to the inner bottom of the container body.
본 발명의 다른 실시예에 따른 유체 용기는, 상기 유체 펌프 중 적어도 어느 하나를 갖는 것을 특징으로 한다.A fluid container according to another embodiment of the present invention is characterized by having at least one of the fluid pumps.
본 발명에 따른 유체 펌프 및 유체 용기는, 하우징에 외부와 연통되는 부압홀을 마련함에 의해 내용물의 토출 시 용기본체 내부로 공기가 유입되어 용기본체가 변형되는 것을 방지함으로써, 외관이 미려하며 제품 신뢰성이 향상될 수 있다.In the fluid pump and the fluid container according to the present invention, by providing a negative pressure hole communicating with the outside in the housing, air is introduced into the container body when the contents are discharged to prevent the container body from being deformed. This can be improved.
또한, 본 발명에 따른 유체 펌프 및 유체 용기는, 캡과 하우징을 일체로 형성함에 의해 구성을 간소화하고 제조 비용을 줄일 수 있음으로써, 제조의 효율성이 극대화될 수 있다.In addition, the fluid pump and the fluid container according to the present invention can simplify the configuration and reduce the manufacturing cost by integrally forming the cap and the housing, thereby maximizing the efficiency of manufacturing.
도 1은 본 발명의 제1 실시예에 따른 유체 용기의 정면도이다.1 is a front view of a fluid container according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
도 2는 본 발명의 제1 실시예에 따른 유체 용기의 분해 사시도이다.2 is an exploded perspective view of a fluid container according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
도 3은 본 발명의 제1 실시예에 따른 유체 용기의 정단면도이다.3 is a front sectional view of a fluid container according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
도 4는 본 발명의 제1 실시예에 따른 유체 용기의 측단면도이다.4 is a side cross-sectional view of a fluid container according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
도 5는 본 발명의 제1 실시예에 따른 유체 용기의 정단면 중 상부 확대면도이다.5 is an enlarged top view of a front end surface of the fluid container according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
도 6은 본 발명의 제1 실시예에 따른 유체 용기의 정단면 중 하부 확대면도이다.6 is a bottom enlarged cross-sectional view of a front end surface of the fluid container according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
도 7은 본 발명의 제1 실시예에 따른 유체 용기의 측단면 중 하부 확대도이다.7 is an enlarged bottom view of the side cross section of the fluid container according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
도 8은 본 발명의 제1 실시예에 따른 유체 용기의 측단면 중 하부 확대도이다.8 is an enlarged bottom view of the side cross section of the fluid container according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
도 9는 본 발명의 제2 실시예에 따른 유체 용기의 하부 단면도이다.9 is a bottom cross-sectional view of a fluid container according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
도 10은 본 발명의 제2 실시예에 따른 유체 용기의 하부 단면도이다.10 is a bottom cross-sectional view of a fluid container according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
도 11은 본 발명의 제3 실시예에 따른 유체 용기의 단면도이다.11 is a sectional view of a fluid container according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
도 12는 본 발명의 제3 실시예에 따른 유체 용기의 단면도이다.12 is a sectional view of a fluid container according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
도 13은 본 발명의 제4 실시예에 따른 유체 용기의 단면도이다.13 is a sectional view of a fluid container according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention.
도 14는 본 발명의 제4 실시예에 따른 유체 용기의 단면도이다.14 is a sectional view of a fluid container according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention.
도 15는 본 발명의 제5 실시예에 따른 유체 용기의 분해 사시도이다.15 is an exploded perspective view of a fluid container according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention.
도 16은 본 발명의 제5 실시예에 따른 유체 용기의 단면도이다.16 is a sectional view of a fluid container according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention.
도 17 내지 도 20은 본 발명의 제5 실시예에 따른 유체 용기가 펌핑되는 과정을 나타내는 단면도이다.17 to 20 are cross-sectional views showing a process of pumping a fluid container according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention.
도 21 내지 도 24는 본 발명의 제5 실시예에 따른 유체 용기의 상부에 헤드가 체결되어 작동되는 과정을 나타내는 단면도이다.21 to 24 are cross-sectional views illustrating a process in which a head is coupled to and operated on an upper portion of a fluid container according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention.
도 25는 본 발명의 제6 실시예에 따른 유체 용기의 분해 사시도이다.25 is an exploded perspective view of a fluid container according to a sixth embodiment of the present invention.
도 26 내지 도 30은 본 발명의 제6 실시예에 따른 유체 용기가 펌핑되는 과정을 나타내는 단면도이다.26 to 30 are cross-sectional views illustrating a process of pumping a fluid container according to a sixth embodiment of the present invention.
도 31은 본 발명의 제7 실시예에 따른 유체 용기의 단면도이다.31 is a sectional view of a fluid container according to a seventh embodiment of the present invention.
도 32 내지 도 34는 본 발명의 제7 실시예에 따른 유체 용기가 펌핑되는 과정을 나타내는 단면도이다.32 to 34 are cross-sectional views illustrating a process of pumping a fluid container according to a seventh embodiment of the present invention.
도 35는 본 발명의 제8 실시예에 따른 유체 용기의 분해 사시도이다.35 is an exploded perspective view of a fluid container according to an eighth embodiment of the present invention.
도 36 내지 도 38은 본 발명의 제8 실시예에 따른 유체 용기가 펌핑되는 과정을 나타내는 단면도이다.36 to 38 are cross-sectional views illustrating a process of pumping a fluid container according to an eighth embodiment of the present invention.
본 발명의 목적, 특정한 장점들 및 신규한 특징들은 첨부된 도면들과 연관되는 이하의 상세한 설명과 바람직한 실시예로부터 더욱 명백해질 것이다. 본 명세서에서 각 도면의 구성요소들에 참조번호를 부가함에 있어서, 동일한 구성 요소들에 한해서는 비록 다른 도면상에 표시되더라도 가능한 한 동일한 번호를 가지도록 하고 있음에 유의하여야 한다. 또한, 본 발명을 설명함에 있어서, 관련된 공지 기술에 대한 구체적인 설명이 본 발명의 요지를 불필요하게 흐릴 수 있다고 판단되는 경우 그 상세한 설명은 생략한다.The objects, specific advantages and novel features of the present invention will become more apparent from the following detailed description and preferred embodiments in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. In the present specification, in adding reference numerals to the components of each drawing, it should be noted that the same components as possible, even if displayed on different drawings have the same number as possible. In addition, in describing the present invention, if it is determined that the detailed description of the related known technology may unnecessarily obscure the subject matter of the present invention, the detailed description thereof will be omitted.
이하, 첨부된 도면을 참조하여 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예를 상세히 설명하기로 한다.Hereinafter, exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
도 1 내지 도 8을 참조하면, 본 발명의 제1 실시예에 따른 유체 용기(1)는, 용기본체(10), 펌핑부(20), 부피변형체(30), 흡입관(40)을 포함한다.1 to 8, the fluid container 1 according to the first embodiment of the present invention includes a container body 10, a pumping unit 20, a volume variant 30, and a suction pipe 40. .
용기본체(10)는, 내용물을 수용한다. 용기본체(10)에 수용되는 내용물은 화장품이나 샴푸, 치약 등일 수 있으며, 내용물의 종류는 특별히 한정되지 않는다. 다만 본 실시예에서 내용물은 적어도 흡입관(40)을 따라 흡입되어 배출될 수 있는 상태를 갖는 물질일 수 있다.The container body 10 accommodates contents. Contents contained in the container body 10 may be cosmetics, shampoo, toothpaste, etc., the type of the content is not particularly limited. However, in the present embodiment, the contents may be a material having a state capable of being sucked and discharged along at least the suction pipe 40.
용기본체(10)는 내용물이 배출되기 위하여 일측이 개방된 형태로 마련되어 있을 수 있고, 개방된 일측에는 후술할 펌핑부(20)가 결합될 수 있다. 펌핑부(20)의 결합으로 인하여 용기본체(10)의 개방된 일측은 밀폐된 상태를 유지할 수 있으며, 용기본체(10)에 수용된 내용물은 펌핑부(20)를 통해서만 외부로 배출된다.The container body 10 may be provided in an open form to one side to discharge the contents, the open side may be coupled to the pumping unit 20 to be described later. Due to the combination of the pumping unit 20, the open one side of the container body 10 can maintain a closed state, the contents contained in the container body 10 is discharged to the outside only through the pumping unit (20).
용기본체(10)는 합성수지, 금속, 도자기 등 다양한 재질로 제작될 수 있고, 내용물을 수용할 수 있는 공간을 형성한다면 그 재질에는 제한이 없다. 다만 용기본체(10)와 펌핑부(20)간의 결합을 위해 적어도 펌핑부(20)가 결합되는 용기본체(10)의 일측은 강성을 갖는 재질로 이루어질 수 있다. Container body 10 can be made of a variety of materials, such as synthetic resin, metal, ceramics, and if there is a space to accommodate the contents there is no limitation on the material. However, at least one side of the container body 10 to which the pumping unit 20 is coupled for coupling between the container body 10 and the pumping unit 20 may be made of a material having rigidity.
펌핑부(20)는, 용기본체(10)의 일측에 마련되어 내용물을 토출한다. 펌핑부(20)는 용기본체(10)에서 개방된 일측에 결합되어 개방된 일측을 밀폐할 수 있고, 헤드(21)와 캡(22)을 포함할 수 있다.The pumping unit 20 is provided on one side of the container body 10 to discharge the contents. The pumping unit 20 may be coupled to an open side of the container body 10 to seal the open side, and may include a head 21 and a cap 22.
헤드(21)는, 사용자 등에 의하여 눌리는 구성으로, 일측에 토출구(211)를 갖는다. 토출구(211)는 단순히 구멍일 수 있고, 또는 노즐 형태로 연장되어 있는 토출로일 수 있다.The head 21 is a structure pressed by a user etc., and has the discharge opening 211 in one side. The discharge port 211 may simply be a hole or may be a discharge path extending in the form of a nozzle.
헤드(21)는 압력을 쉽게 받기 위해 비교적 넓은 면적을 갖는 부분에 일측으로 연장된 노즐이 부가되는 형태일 수 있지만, 헤드(21)의 형태는 특별히 한정하지 않는다. 또한 토출구(211) 역시, 도면에서 1개인 것으로 도시하였지만 필요에 따라 복수 개일 수도 있음을 알려둔다.The head 21 may be a form in which a nozzle extending to one side is added to a portion having a relatively large area to easily receive pressure, but the shape of the head 21 is not particularly limited. In addition, although the discharge port 211 is also shown as one in the drawings, it is noted that may be a plurality as needed.
헤드(21)에는 캡(22)을 관통하여 후술할 부피변형체(30)에 압력을 전달하기 위한 스템(212)이 마련될 수 있으며, 스템(212)은 캡(22)의 내측에서 승강 가능하게 마련될 수 있다.The head 21 may be provided with a stem 212 for transmitting pressure to the volume deformation body 30 to be described later through the cap 22, the stem 212 is capable of lifting up and down inside the cap 22. Can be prepared.
캡(22)은, 용기본체(10)의 일측에 결합된다. 캡(22)은 용기본체(10)에서 개방된 일측에 나사결합 등의 다양한 방식으로 결합되어, 용기본체(10)의 개방된 일측을 밀폐할 수 있다. Cap 22 is coupled to one side of the container body (10). Cap 22 is coupled to the one side open from the container body 10 in a variety of ways, such as screw, can seal the open one side of the container body (10).
캡(22)에는 헤드(21)가 승강 가능하게 마련된다. 즉 캡(22)은 헤드(21)의 승강을 허용하기 위해 내부가 상하로 관통되는 형태를 가질 수 있다. 이때 캡(22)에서 상하로 관통된 내부에는 헤드(21)의 스템(212) 또는 흡입관(40)이 위치할 수 있다.The head 21 is provided in the cap 22 so that the head 21 can be elevated. That is, the cap 22 may have a form in which the inside penetrates up and down to allow the head 21 to move up and down. In this case, the stem 212 or the suction pipe 40 of the head 21 may be positioned inside the cap 22.
캡(22)과 용기본체(10) 사이에는 실링부(23)가 마련될 수 있는데, 실링부(23)는 O-링이나 가스켓 등 실링 기능을 구현하는 일반적인 구성들을 사용할 수 있으며, 실링부(23)가 마련되는 위치는 캡(22)과 용기본체(10) 사이 외에도, 캡(22) 내측에서 승강하는 헤드(21)와 캡(22) 사이 등일 수 있다.A sealing unit 23 may be provided between the cap 22 and the container body 10. The sealing unit 23 may use general components for implementing a sealing function such as an O-ring or a gasket, and a sealing unit ( The position at which the 23 is provided may be between the cap 21 and the cap 22, which are lifted inside the cap 22, in addition to the cap 22 and the container body 10.
사용자가 헤드(21)를 누르면, 헤드(21)의 스템(212)은 캡(22) 내측에서 하강하면서 후술할 부피변형체(30)에 압력을 가하게 되고, 이를 통해 내용물은 헤드(21)로 전달되어 헤드(21)의 토출구(211)를 통해 외부로 배출될 수 있다.When the user presses the head 21, the stem 212 of the head 21 descends inside the cap 22 and exerts pressure on the volumetric deformation body 30 to be described later, through which the contents are transferred to the head 21. It can be discharged to the outside through the discharge port 211 of the head 21.
이후 사용자가 헤드(21)의 누름을 해제하면, 헤드(21)의 스템(212)은 캡(22) 내측에서 상승하게 된다. 이때 스템(212)의 상승은 부피변형체(30)가 갖는 탄성력에 의하여 이루어질 수 있으며 이에 대해서는 후술한다.Then, when the user releases the head 21, the stem 212 of the head 21 is raised inside the cap 22. At this time, the rise of the stem 212 may be made by the elastic force of the volume variant 30, which will be described later.
종래의 경우 펌핑부(20)를 이용하기 위해서는 실린더와 피스톤 등의 복잡한 구조가 필요함에 따라 많은 수의 부재가 필요하여 제조 단가가 증가하고 불량률이 높아진다는 문제가 있었지만, 본 실시예는 헤드(21)의 눌림 후 원위치로의 복원이 후술할 부피변형체(30)에 의해 간단하게 이루어지며, 내용물의 토출 역시 부피변형체(30)의 압축/팽창을 통하여 간단하게 이루어지므로, 구조를 단순화하면서 제조 단가를 대폭 낮추고, 제조불량이나 고장 발생 위험을 절감할 수 있다.In the related art, in order to use the pumping unit 20, a complicated structure such as a cylinder and a piston is required, so that a large number of members are required, thereby increasing the manufacturing cost and increasing the defective rate. Restoration to the original position after the pressing of the) is simply made by the volumetric deformable body 30 to be described later, and the discharge of the contents is also simply made through compression / expansion of the volumetric deformable body 30, thereby simplifying the structure and manufacturing costs. It can drastically lower and reduce the risk of manufacturing defects and breakdowns.
부피변형체(30)는, 용기본체(10)의 내부 바닥에 위치하며, 펌핑부(20)가 눌리면 압축되어 내부의 내용물을 밀어 올리고, 펌핑부(20)의 눌림이 해제되면 팽창되어 용기본체(10) 내부의 내용물을 흡입할 수 있다.The volume deformation body 30 is located on the inner bottom of the container body 10, and when the pumping unit 20 is pressed, it pushes up the contents inside, and when the pumping unit 20 is released, the container body ( 10) The contents can be inhaled.
즉 부피변형체(30)는 부피가 변형될 수 있는 재질로 이루어질 수 있으며, 일례로 PP, PE 등일 수 있지만 특별히 한정되지 않는다. 또한 부피변형체(30)는 부피가 변형될 수 있는 재질과 별도로 또는 함께, 부피 변형이 가능한 구조로 이루어질 수 있다.That is, the volume modifier 30 may be made of a material that can deform the volume, but may be, for example, PP, PE or the like, but is not particularly limited. In addition, the volume variant 30 may be made of a structure capable of volume deformation separately or together with the material that can be modified in volume.
부피변형체(30)는, 벨로우즈 튜브(31)와 흡입 튜브(32)가 상하로 마련되는 구조를 가질 수 있다. 벨로우즈 튜브(31)는, 흡입관(40)의 하단에 연결되며, 상측이 흡입관(40)의 내부로 삽입된다.The volume variant 30 may have a structure in which the bellows tube 31 and the suction tube 32 are provided up and down. Bellows tube 31 is connected to the lower end of the suction pipe 40, the upper side is inserted into the suction pipe 40.
헤드(21)가 눌리면 흡입관(40)이 하강하여 벨로우즈 튜브(31)를 압축하게 되는데, 벨로우즈 튜브(31)가 흡입관(40)에 의해 압축되는 대신 흡입관(40) 내로 삽입되는 것을 방지하기 위해, 벨로우즈 튜브(31)의 상측 둘레에는 흡입관(40)의 하단을 지지하기 위한 환테(312)가 마련될 수 있다. 따라서 흡입관(40)의 하단은, 벨로우즈 튜브(31)의 환테(312)를 내리누름으로써 벨로우즈 튜브(31)를 압축시킬 수 있다.When the head 21 is pressed, the suction pipe 40 is lowered to compress the bellows tube 31. In order to prevent the bellows tube 31 from being inserted into the suction pipe 40 instead of being compressed by the suction pipe 40, The upper periphery of the bellows tube 31 may be provided with a circular frame 312 for supporting the lower end of the suction pipe (40). Therefore, the lower end of the suction pipe 40 can compress the bellows tube 31 by pressing down the ring frame 312 of the bellows tube 31.
벨로우즈 튜브(31)는, 펌핑부(20)가 눌리면 압축되어 내부의 내용물을 밀어 올리고, 펌핑부(20)의 눌림이 해제되면 팽창되어 흡입 튜브(32)를 통해 용기본체(10) 내부의 내용물을 흡입할 수 있다.The bellows tube 31 is compressed when the pumping unit 20 is pressed to push up the contents of the inside, and when the pumping unit 20 is released, the bellows tube 31 is expanded and the contents of the container body 10 through the suction tube 32. May be inhaled.
이를 위해 벨로우즈 튜브(31)는, 상단에 토출 개구부(311)를 마련할 수 있으며, 토출 개구부(311)는 벨로우즈 튜브(31)가 압축되면 열리고 벨로우즈 튜브(31)가 팽창되면 닫히는 탄성력을 갖는 구성일 수 있다.To this end, the bellows tube 31 may be provided with a discharge opening 311 at an upper end thereof, and the discharge opening 311 has an elastic force that opens when the bellows tube 31 is compressed and closes when the bellows tube 31 is expanded. Can be.
토출 개구부(311)는, 상단으로 갈수록 서로 가까워지며 상단에서 서로 접하는 적어도 둘 이상의 판막(311a)을 갖는다. 일례로 본 실시예에서 토출 개구부(311)는 서로 마주하는 두 개의 판막(311a)을 가질 수 있으며, 상단에서 판막(311a)이 서로 맞닿아 토출 개구부(311)를 밀폐한 상태를 유지할 수 있다. 이때 판막(311a)은 휘어짐이 가능한 재질로 마련될 수 있다.The discharge openings 311 have at least two or more valves 311a closer to each other toward the upper end and in contact with each other at the upper end. For example, in the present embodiment, the discharge opening 311 may have two valves 311a facing each other, and the valves 311a may be in contact with each other at an upper end to maintain the discharge opening 311 in a sealed state. In this case, the valve 311a may be formed of a material that can be bent.
그런데 벨로우즈 튜브(31)가 압축되면, 벨로우즈 튜브(31) 내부의 압력이 높아지면서 내용물이 판막(311a)을 서로 벌어지는 방향으로 밀어내게 된다. 따라서 상단에서 서로 맞닿아 있던 두 개의 판막(311a)은, 내용물에 의해 서로 벌어져서 틈을 형성함에 따라 토출 개구부(311)를 개방할 수 있다.However, when the bellows tube 31 is compressed, the pressure inside the bellows tube 31 is increased, and the contents push the valve 311a in the direction in which they open. Therefore, the two valves 311a which are in contact with each other at the upper end can be opened by opening the discharge opening 311 as a gap is formed by the contents.
즉 벨로우즈 튜브(31)는 이러한 토출 개구부(311)를 통해, 펌핑부(20)가 눌릴 때 압축되면서 내부의 내용물이 상방으로 이동하도록 할 수 있다. 벨로우즈 튜브(31)에서 상방으로 이동한 내용물은 흡입관(40)을 거쳐 스템(212)을 통해 토출구(211)로 빠져나갈 수 있다.That is, the bellows tube 31 may be compressed when the pumping part 20 is pressed through the discharge opening 311 so that the contents thereof may move upward. The contents moved upward from the bellows tube 31 may exit the discharge port 211 through the stem 212 via the suction pipe 40.
물론 토출 개구부(311)의 형태를 상기로 한정하는 것은 아니며, 토출 개구부(311)는 밀폐 상태를 유지하였다가 벨로우즈 튜브(31)의 내압 상승 시 벌어지면서 내용물의 관통을 허용하는 슬릿을 갖거나, 및/또는 벨로우즈 튜브(31)의 내압 상승에 의해 변형되어 내용물의 상방 통과를 허용하되 내용물 하방 통과는 차단하는 역지밸브 등을 가질 수 있다.Of course, the shape of the discharge opening 311 is not limited to the above, and the discharge opening 311 has a slit that is allowed to penetrate the contents while maintaining a closed state and opening when the internal pressure of the bellows tube 31 increases. And / or may be deformed by the increase in the internal pressure of the bellows tube 31 to have a check valve to allow the passage of the upper portion of the contents, but to block the passage of the lower portion of the contents.
벨로우즈 튜브(31)는, 토출 개구부(311)의 하측에 마련되는 주름부(313)와, 주름부(313)의 하측에 마련되는 결합부(314)를 더 포함한다. 주름부(313)는 벨로우즈 형태로 이루어질 수 있고, 주름부(313)의 최소 단면이 흡입관(40)의 단면보다 크게 형성될 수 있다. 이를 통해 벨로우즈 튜브(31)의 1회 압축에도 충분한 양의 내용물이 토출구(211)로 토출되도록 할 수 있다.The bellows tube 31 further includes a pleated portion 313 provided below the discharge opening 311 and a coupling portion 314 provided below the pleated portion 313. The wrinkles 313 may be formed in a bellows shape, and a minimum cross section of the wrinkles 313 may be larger than a cross section of the suction pipe 40. Through this, a sufficient amount of contents may be discharged to the discharge port 211 even for one-time compression of the bellows tube 31.
헤드(21)가 눌리면 주름부(313)의 주름이 접히면서 벨로우즈 튜브(31)의 내부 공간이 줄어들어 내압이 상승하게 된다. 따라서 내용물은 토출 개구부(311)를 스스로 개방한 뒤 흡입관(40)을 통해 펌핑부(20)로 빠져나간다.When the head 21 is pressed, the inner space of the bellows tube 31 is reduced while the wrinkles of the wrinkles 313 are folded, thereby increasing the internal pressure. Therefore, the contents are discharged to the pumping part 20 through the suction pipe 40 after opening the discharge opening 311 by itself.
반대로 헤드(21)의 눌림이 해제되면 주름부(313)의 주름이 펴지면서 벨로우즈 튜브(31)가 팽창되고, 벨로우즈 튜브(31)의 내부 공간이 확대되어 내압이 감소한다. 따라서 벨로우즈 튜브(31)의 내압이 용기본체(10)의 내압보다 상대적으로 저압이 되면서, 내용물이 용기본체(10)의 내부로부터 벨로우즈 튜브(31)의 내부로 전달될 수 있다.On the contrary, when the head 21 is released, the bellows tube 31 is expanded while the wrinkles 313 are unfolded, and the inner space of the bellows tube 31 is expanded to decrease the internal pressure. Therefore, while the internal pressure of the bellows tube 31 is relatively lower than the internal pressure of the container body 10, the contents can be transferred from the interior of the container body 10 to the interior of the bellows tube 31.
헤드(21)의 눌림 해제 시, 벨로우즈 튜브(31)의 팽창은 주름부(313)의 주름이 펴지려고 하는 탄성력에 의해 이루어질 수 있다. 즉 주름부(313)는 상하로 펴지는 탄성력을 가지며, 헤드(21)의 눌림 시 발생한 주름부(313)의 탄성력이 헤드(21)의 눌림 해제 시 벨로우즈 튜브(31)의 형태 변형(팽창)을 발생시키게 된다.When the head 21 is depressed, the expansion of the bellows tube 31 may be caused by an elastic force that the wrinkles of the wrinkles 313 are to be unfolded. That is, the pleats 313 have an elastic force that stretches up and down, and the elastic force of the pleats 313 generated when the head 21 is pressed is deformed (expanded) of the bellows tube 31 when the head 21 is released. Will be generated.
벨로우즈 튜브(31)에서, 주름부(313)의 두께보다 토출 개구부(311)의 두께가 상대적으로 더 두꺼울 수 있다. 이는 앞서 설명한 바와 같이 헤드(21)의 눌림에 의해 흡입관(40)이 하강할 때 흡입관(40) 내에 위치한 토출 개구부(311)가 불필요하게 상승하는 것을 억제하고 흡입관(40) 내 일정한 위치를 유지하도록 하기 위함이다. In the bellows tube 31, the thickness of the discharge opening 311 may be relatively thicker than the thickness of the corrugation portion 313. This prevents the discharge opening 311 located in the suction pipe 40 from unnecessarily rising when the suction pipe 40 is lowered by the pressing of the head 21 as described above, and maintains a constant position in the suction pipe 40. To do this.
흡입관(40) 내에 삽입된 토출 개구부(311)와 주름부(313) 사이에 앞서 언급한 환테(312)가 배치될 수 있으며, 또한 벨로우즈 튜브(31)는 토출 개구부(311)로부터 주름부(313)로 갈수록 단면이 확대되는 형태를 가질 수 있다. 즉 환테(312)가 토출 개구부(311)의 흡입관(40) 내 삽입을 차단하지 못하였더라도, 토출 개구부(311)와 주름부(313) 사이의 단면 확장으로 인해 흡입관(40) 내에는 주름부(313)가 삽입되는 것이 방지될 수 있다.The aforementioned annulus 312 may be disposed between the discharge opening 311 and the corrugation part 313 inserted into the suction pipe 40, and the bellows tube 31 may have the corrugation part 313 from the discharge opening 311. It may have a form that the cross section is enlarged toward). That is, even if the annulus 312 fails to block the insertion of the discharge opening 311 into the suction pipe 40, the wrinkle part (3) is formed in the suction pipe 40 due to the cross-sectional expansion between the discharge opening 311 and the wrinkle part 313. 313 can be prevented from being inserted.
결합부(314)는, 주름부(313)의 하측에 마련되며 흡입 튜브(32)를 내측에 수용한다. 즉 벨로우즈 튜브(31)의 하측에 흡입 튜브(32)가 인입될 수 있다. 다만 결합부(314)는 흡입 튜브(32)에 마련되는 흡입구(322)를 가리지 않도록 마련될 수 있고, 즉 벨로우즈 튜브(31)의 하단은 용기본체(10)의 바닥으로부터 상방으로 이격되어 있을 수 있다.The coupling part 314 is provided below the wrinkle part 313 and accommodates the suction tube 32 inside. That is, the suction tube 32 may be drawn in the lower side of the bellows tube 31. However, the coupling part 314 may be provided so as not to cover the suction port 322 provided in the suction tube 32, that is, the lower end of the bellows tube 31 may be spaced upwardly from the bottom of the container body 10. have.
벨로우즈 튜브(31)는 결합부(314)를 통해 흡입 튜브(32)를 두르도록 흡입 튜브(32)에 결합될 수 있고, 벨로우즈 튜브(31)가 압력을 받더라도 벨로우즈 튜브(31)와 흡입 튜브(32)의 고정이 유지되어 벨로우즈 튜브(31)의 하단이 흡입 튜브(32)의 흡입구(322)를 가리지 않도록 하기 위해, 벨로우즈 튜브(31)와 흡입 튜브(32)는 환형 홈(51) 및 환형 돌기(52)의 맞물림에 의해 결합될 수 있다.The bellows tube 31 may be coupled to the suction tube 32 to surround the suction tube 32 through the coupling portion 314, and the bellows tube 31 and the suction tube (although the bellows tube 31 is under pressure). The bellows tube 31 and the suction tube 32 are provided with an annular groove 51 and an annular shape so that the lower end of the bellows tube 31 does not cover the inlet 322 of the suction tube 32. It can be engaged by the engagement of the projection (52).
물론 상기에서 언급한 것과 달리 결합부(314)는 흡입 튜브(32)의 하단과 나란한 위치까지 연장되도록 마련될 수 있고, 벨로우즈 튜브(31)의 하단은 용기본체(10)의 바닥에 맞닿을 수 있다. 다만 이 경우 결합부(314)에는, 흡입구(322)와 대응되는 위치가 관통되어 형성될 수 있다.Of course, unlike the above-mentioned coupling portion 314 may be provided to extend to the position parallel to the lower end of the suction tube 32, the lower end of the bellows tube 31 may be in contact with the bottom of the container body (10) have. However, in this case, the position corresponding to the suction port 322 may be formed in the coupling portion 314.
흡입 튜브(32)는, 용기본체(10)의 내부 바닥에 위치하며 벨로우즈 튜브(31)의 하단에 연결된다. 흡입 튜브(32)는 벨로우즈 튜브(31)와 달리 상하로 압축되거나 팽창하는 구성이 아닐 수 있으며, 다만 흡입 튜브(32)는 벨로우즈 튜브(31)의 압축/팽창 시 내용물을 전달해주는 역할을 수행할 수 있다.The suction tube 32 is located at the inner bottom of the container body 10 and connected to the lower end of the bellows tube 31. Unlike the bellows tube 31, the suction tube 32 may not be configured to be compressed or expanded up and down. However, the suction tube 32 may serve to deliver contents during compression / expansion of the bellows tube 31. Can be.
흡입 튜브(32)는 흡입 개구부(321)를 상단에 마련할 수 있으며, 흡입 개구부(321)는 토출 개구부(311)와 동일/유사하게 둘 이상의 판막(321a)을 가질 수 있다. 다만 흡입 개구부(321)의 판막(321a)은 토출 개구부(311)의 판막(311a)보다 폭이 넓고 높이가 낮으며 기울기가 클 수 있다.The suction tube 32 may have a suction opening 321 at an upper end thereof, and the suction opening 321 may have two or more valves 321a that are the same as or similar to the discharge opening 311. However, the valve 321a of the suction opening 321 may have a wider width, a lower height, and a larger slope than the valve 311a of the discharge opening 311.
흡입 개구부(321)는, 벨로우즈 튜브(31)가 압축되면 닫히는 탄성력을 가질 수 있다. 흡입 개구부(321)와 달리 토출 개구부(311)는 벨로우즈 튜브(31)가 압축되면 열리는데, 이는 벨로우즈 튜브(31)의 내압이 토출 개구부(311)에는 토출 개구부(311)의 판막(311a)을 서로 벌리는 방향으로 작용하고, 흡입 개구부(321)에는 흡입 개구부(321)의 판막(321a)을 서로 맞닿게 하는 방향으로 작용하게 되기 때문이다. 반대로 흡입 개구부(321)는 벨로우즈 튜브(31)가 팽창되면 열릴 수 있다.The suction opening 321 may have an elastic force that is closed when the bellows tube 31 is compressed. Unlike the suction opening 321, the discharge opening 311 is opened when the bellows tube 31 is compressed. This means that the internal pressure of the bellows tube 31 causes the valve opening 311a of the discharge opening 311 to be separated from each other. This is because it acts in the opening direction, and the suction opening 321 acts in the direction in which the valves 321a of the suction opening 321 abut against each other. In contrast, the suction opening 321 may be opened when the bellows tube 31 is expanded.
흡입 개구부(321)의 판막(321a)은 벨로우즈 튜브(31)의 내부를 향해 경사져 있거나 휘어져 있는 반면, 토출 개구부(311)의 판막(311a)은 벨로우즈 튜브(31)의 외부를 향해 경사져 있거나 휘어져 있기 때문에, 벨로우즈 튜브(31)의 압축 시 벨로우즈 튜브(31)의 상측이 개방되고 하측은 밀폐되는 반면, 벨로우즈 튜브(31)의 팽창 시 벨로우즈 튜브(31)의 상측이 밀폐되고 하측이 개방될 수 있다. 따라서 벨로우즈 튜브(31)의 압축/팽창에 의해, 내용물의 전달이 효율적으로 이루어질 수 있다.The valve 321a of the suction opening 321 is inclined or curved toward the inside of the bellows tube 31, while the valve 311a of the discharge opening 311 is inclined or curved toward the outside of the bellows tube 31. Therefore, the upper side of the bellows tube 31 is opened and the lower side is closed when the bellows tube 31 is compressed, while the upper side of the bellows tube 31 is sealed and the lower side is open when the bellows tube 31 is expanded. . Therefore, by compression / expansion of the bellows tube 31, the contents can be efficiently delivered.
흡입 튜브(32)의 상단은, 주름부(313)의 하단 및/또는 결합부(314)의 상단보다 높게 위치할 수 있다. 이는 흡입 개구부(321)의 판막(321a)에 대한 적절한 경사각을 확보하기 위함이다.The upper end of the suction tube 32 may be positioned higher than the lower end of the corrugation part 313 and / or the upper end of the coupling part 314. This is to ensure an appropriate inclination angle with respect to the valve 321a of the suction opening 321.
흡입 튜브(32)의 하측에는 용기본체(10)의 내부와 연통되는 흡입구(322)가 마련된다. 흡입구(322)는 적어도 하나 이상일 수 있고 흡입 튜브(32)의 하측 둘레에 복수 개가 마련될 수 있다.A suction port 322 is provided below the suction tube 32 to communicate with the inside of the container body 10. At least one suction port 322 may be provided, and a plurality of suction ports 322 may be provided around the lower side of the suction tube 32.
흡입 튜브(32)의 흡입구(322)는 벨로우즈 튜브(31)에 의해 가려지지 않도록 마련될 수 있고, 흡입 튜브(32)의 내부와 용기본체(10)의 내부는 연통되어 있는 상태를 유지할 수 있다. 다만 내용물의 흐름은, 벨로우즈 튜브(31)의 팽창 시 용기본체(10)에서 흡입 튜브(32)의 내부를 통해 벨로우즈 튜브(31)의 내부로 이어지며, 벨로우즈 튜브(31)의 압축 시에는 흡입 개구부(321)가 차단됨에 따라 벨로우즈 튜브(31)의 내부에 있는 내용물이 흡입 튜브(32)로 역류하지 않을 수 있다.The suction port 322 of the suction tube 32 may be provided not to be covered by the bellows tube 31, and the inside of the suction tube 32 and the inside of the container body 10 may maintain a communication state. . However, the flow of the contents, leading to the interior of the bellows tube 31 through the interior of the suction tube 32 from the container body 10 during expansion of the bellows tube 31, the suction during the compression of the bellows tube 31 As the opening 321 is blocked, the contents inside the bellows tube 31 may not flow back into the suction tube 32.
흡입관(40)은, 펌핑부(20)와 부피변형체(30)를 연결한다. 흡입관(40)은 하단이 용기본체(10)의 바닥에 위치하는 벨로우즈 튜브(31)의 토출 개구부(311)를 두르도록 벨로우즈 튜브(31)에 고정되고, 상방으로 연장되어 상단이 스템(212)에 고정될 수 있다.The suction pipe 40 connects the pumping part 20 and the volumetric deformation body 30. The suction pipe 40 is fixed to the bellows tube 31 so that the lower end surrounds the discharge opening 311 of the bellows tube 31 positioned at the bottom of the container body 10, and extends upwardly so that the upper end of the stem 212. It can be fixed to.
흡입관(40)과 벨로우즈 튜브(31)는, 앞서 언급한 환형 홈(51) 및 환형 돌기(52)의 맞물림과 동일/유사한 구성에 의하여 서로 결합될 수 있고, 따라서 흡입관(40)이 헤드(21)의 눌림에 의해 하강할 때 토출 개구부(311)가 흡입관(40) 내부로 더 삽입되지 않고 벨로우즈 튜브(31)의 압축이 충분히 구현될 수 있다. The suction tube 40 and the bellows tube 31 can be joined to each other by the same / similar configuration to the engagement of the annular groove 51 and the annular projection 52 mentioned above, so that the suction tube 40 is connected to the head 21. When the lowering is caused by the pressing of), the discharge opening 311 is not inserted into the suction pipe 40 and the compression of the bellows tube 31 can be sufficiently realized.
흡입관(40)과 스템(212)은, 환형 홈(51)과 환형 돌기(52)의 맞물림에 의해 결합될 수 있고, 이 경우 흡입관(40)의 상측은 상하로 복수 개의 환형 홈(51) 및/또는 환형 돌기(52)를 가져서, 적어도 일부가 주름 형태를 이루도록 할 수 있다. 흡입관(40)의 단면은 스템(212)의 단면과 동일할 수 있고, 다만 흡입관(40)의 상단이 스템(212)의 내측에 삽입되면서 고정될 수 있도록, 흡입관(40)의 상측은 상단으로 갈수록 단면이 줄어드는 형태일 수 있다.The suction pipe 40 and the stem 212 may be coupled by the engagement of the annular groove 51 and the annular protrusion 52, in which case the upper side of the suction pipe 40 is provided with a plurality of annular grooves 51 and up and down. And / or have an annular protrusion 52 so that at least a portion of it has a pleat shape. The cross section of the suction pipe 40 may be the same as the cross section of the stem 212, but the upper side of the suction pipe 40 may be fixed to the top so that the upper end of the suction pipe 40 may be fixed while being inserted into the stem 212. Increasing cross-section may be in the form.
흡입관(40)은 상하 수직으로 마련될 수 있으며, 이를 위해 스템(212)과 부피변형체(30)는 중심이 나란하게 배치될 수 있다. 흡입관(40)과 스템(212)의 연결 역시, 서로 중첩되게 연결된 후 앞서 설명한 환형 홈(51)과 환형 돌기(52)의 맞물림 등을 이용하여 이루어져서, 내용물의 누출을 방지할 수 있다. 또는 흡입관(40)과 스템(212)은, 일체로 마련될 수도 있다.The suction pipe 40 may be provided vertically and vertically. For this purpose, the stem 212 and the volume variant 30 may be disposed in parallel with their centers. The connection of the suction pipe 40 and the stem 212 may also be made by using the engagement of the annular groove 51 and the annular protrusion 52 described above and then overlapped with each other, thereby preventing leakage of the contents. Alternatively, the suction pipe 40 and the stem 212 may be provided integrally.
이하에서는 도면을 통해 본 실시예에서 내용물의 토출 과정을 설명하도록 한다.Hereinafter, the discharge process of the contents in the present embodiment will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
도 7을 참조하면, 헤드(21)가 눌려서 흡입관(40)이 하강할 경우, 흡입관(40)의 하단에 결합된 벨로우즈 튜브(31)의 주름부(313)가 압축되면서 벨로우즈 튜브(31)의 내부 부피가 줄어들게 된다. Referring to FIG. 7, when the suction pipe 40 descends due to the head 21 being pressed, the bellows tube 313 of the bellows tube 31 coupled to the lower end of the suction pipe 40 is compressed, thereby compressing the bellows tube 31. The internal volume will be reduced.
따라서 벨로우즈 튜브(31)의 내압이 상승하게 되고, 내압 상승은 토출 개구부(311)의 판막(311a)을 휘어지게 해 토출 개구부(311)의 개방을 야기한다. 물론 헤드(21)의 눌림에 의해 상승된 벨로우즈 튜브(31)의 내압은, 흡입 개구부(321)의 판막(321a)을 서로 맞닿는 방향으로 누르게 되는바 흡입 개구부(321)를 밀폐된 상태로 유지할 수 있다.Therefore, the internal pressure of the bellows tube 31 is increased, and the increase in the internal pressure causes the valve 311a of the discharge opening 311 to bend to cause the discharge opening 311 to be opened. Of course, the internal pressure of the bellows tube 31 raised by the pressing of the head 21 is pressed in the direction in which the valves 321a of the suction openings 321 abut each other, so that the suction openings 321 can be kept closed. have.
즉 벨로우즈 튜브(31)의 하측은 밀폐되고 상측은 개방되면서 내압이 상승하게 되는바, 벨로우즈 튜브(31) 내부에 수용되어 있던 내용물은 토출 개구부(311)를 통과하여 흡입관(40)으로 밀려 올라간다. 따라서 내용물은 스템(212)을 거쳐 토출구(211)로 토출된다.That is, the lower side of the bellows tube 31 is sealed and the upper side is opened, so that the internal pressure increases, and the contents contained in the bellows tube 31 are pushed up to the suction pipe 40 through the discharge opening 311. Thus, the contents are discharged through the stem 212 to the discharge port 211.
반대로 도 8을 참조하면, 헤드(21)의 눌림이 해제될 경우 주름부(313)의 탄성력에 의해 벨로우즈 튜브(31)의 높이가 상승하는 방향으로 벨로우즈 튜브(31)가 팽창하게 된다.On the contrary, referring to FIG. 8, when the head 21 is released, the bellows tube 31 expands in the direction in which the height of the bellows tube 31 increases due to the elastic force of the wrinkle part 313.
벨로우즈 튜브(31)가 팽창하면 내부 부피 증가로 내압이 감소하게 되며, 이는 토출 개구부(311)의 판막(311a)을 서로 맞닿는 방향으로 끌어 당기게 되는 동시에, 흡입 튜브(32)의 판막(321a)을 서로 벌어지는 방향으로 끌어 당기게 된다.When the bellows tube 31 expands, internal pressure decreases due to an increase in internal volume, which pulls the valve 311a of the discharge opening 311 in a direction in which the bellows tube 31 abuts each other, and simultaneously pulls the valve 321a of the suction tube 32 away. It is pulled in the direction of each other.
따라서 벨로우즈 튜브(31)의 하측은 개방되고 상측은 밀폐되면서 내압이 감소하게 되는바, 용기본체(10)에 수용되어 있던 내용물이 흡입 튜브(32)의 흡입구(322)와 흡입 개구부(321)를 거쳐 벨로우즈 튜브(31)의 내부로 빨려 들어올 수 있다.Therefore, as the lower side of the bellows tube 31 is opened and the upper side is closed, the internal pressure decreases, and the contents contained in the container body 10 are separated from the suction port 322 and the suction opening 321 of the suction tube 32. It can be sucked into the interior of the bellows tube (31).
이러한 과정을 반복함에 따라, 용기본체(10)의 수용물은 토출구(211)로 모두 배출될 수 있으며, 특히 흡입 튜브(32)에 마련되는 흡입구(322)가 용기본체(10)의 내부 바닥과 나란하게 배치되므로, 본 실시예는 잔류량을 최소화할 수 있다.By repeating this process, the contents of the container body 10 can be discharged to all the discharge port 211, in particular the suction port 322 provided in the suction tube 32 and the inner bottom of the container body 10 Since arranged side by side, the present embodiment can minimize the residual amount.
이와 같이 본 실시예는, 피스톤과 실린더 등과 같은 복잡한 구조를 사용하는 대신, 벨로우즈 튜브(31) 등을 이용해 간단한 구조로 내용물의 펌핑을 구현하여, 부품 수 감소를 통한 제조 단가 절감 등의 효과를 얻어낼 수 있다.Thus, this embodiment, instead of using a complex structure, such as a piston and a cylinder, by implementing the pumping of the contents in a simple structure using the bellows tube 31, etc., to obtain the effect of reducing the manufacturing cost through the reduction of the number of parts I can make it.
도 9 및 도 10은 본 발명의 제2 실시예에 따른 유체 용기의 하부 단면도이다.9 and 10 are bottom cross-sectional views of a fluid container according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
도 9 및 도 10을 참조하면, 본 발명의 제2 실시예에 따른 유체 용기(1)는 용기본체(10), 펌핑부(20), 부피변형체(30), 흡입관(40)을 포함한다. 이하에서는 본 실시예가 앞서 설명한 실시예 대비 달라지는 점 위주로 설명하며, 설명을 생략한 부분에 대해서는 앞선 내용으로 갈음한다.9 and 10, the fluid container 1 according to the second embodiment of the present invention includes a container body 10, a pumping unit 20, a volume variant 30, and a suction pipe 40. Hereinafter, the present embodiment will be described based on the point that the present embodiment is different from the above-described embodiment, and the description thereof will be replaced with the above contents.
부피변형체(30)는 펌핑부(20)가 눌리면 압축되어 내부의 내용물을 밀어 올리고, 펌핑부(20)의 눌림이 해제되면 팽창되어 용기본체(10) 내부의 내용물을 흡입한다. 부피변형체(30)는 앞선 실시예의 부피변형체(30)와 동일/유사하게, 벨로우즈 튜브(31)와 흡입 튜브(32)를 포함할 수 있다.The volume variant 30 is compressed when the pumping unit 20 is pressed to push up the contents of the inside, and is expanded when the pumping unit 20 is released to suck the contents inside the container body 10. The volume variant 30 may include a bellows tube 31 and a suction tube 32, identically or similarly to the volume variant 30 of the previous embodiment.
그리고, 벨로우즈 튜브(31)의 상단과 흡입관(40)의 하부는 환형 홈(51) 및 환형 돌기(52)의 맞물림과 동일/유사한 구성에 의하여 서로 결합될 수 있다. 이때, 벨로우즈 튜브(31)의 상단이 흡입관(40)의 내부로 삽입되며 결합되는 것이 더욱 바람직하지만, 이에 한정되는 것은 아니다.In addition, the upper end of the bellows tube 31 and the lower portion of the suction pipe 40 may be coupled to each other by the same / similar configuration to the engagement of the annular groove 51 and the annular protrusion 52. At this time, the upper end of the bellows tube 31 is more preferably inserted into the inside of the suction pipe 40, but is not limited thereto.
다만, 본 실시예에서 벨로우즈 튜브(31)는, 앞선 실시예와 달리 상측에 흡입관(40)의 내부로 삽입된 상단밸브(34)가 구비될 수 있다. 여기서, 상단밸브(34)는 벨로우즈 튜브(31)의 상단에 구비된 개구(35)에 마련되어, 벨로우즈 튜브(31)가 압축되면 개구(35)를 개방시키고, 벨로우즈 튜브(31)가 팽창되면 개구(35)를 폐쇄시키는 구성일 수 있다.However, in the present embodiment, the bellows tube 31 may be provided with an upper valve 34 inserted into the suction pipe 40 at an upper side unlike the previous embodiment. Here, the upper valve 34 is provided in the opening 35 provided at the upper end of the bellows tube 31, opening the opening 35 when the bellows tube 31 is compressed, and opening when the bellows tube 31 is expanded. It may be a configuration for closing 35.
이러한 상단밸브(34)는 상단부(341), 단차부(342), 날개부(343), 이동홈(344) 및 후크(345)를 포함할 수 있다. 여기서, 상단부(341)가 벨로우즈 튜브(31)의 개구(35)보다 큰 둘레를 갖도록 구비됨에 의해 벨로우즈 튜브(31)가 팽창된 상태에서 상단부(341)의 하부면은 벨로우즈 튜브의 개구(35)를 폐쇄시킬 수 있다. 그리고, 단차부(342)는 상단부(341)의 하부로 연장되되 벨로우즈 튜브(31)의 개구(35)와 동일하거나 약간 작은 둘레를 갖도록 구비될 수 있다. 이에 의해 단차부(342)는 벨로우즈 튜브(31)가 팽창된 상태에서 개구(35)에 삽입된 상태로 위치될 수 있다.The upper valve 34 may include an upper end 341, a step 342, a wing 343, a moving groove 344, and a hook 345. Here, the upper surface 341 is provided to have a larger circumference than the opening 35 of the bellows tube 31 so that the lower surface of the upper portion 341 in the expanded state of the bellows tube 31 is the opening 35 of the bellows tube. Can be closed. In addition, the stepped portion 342 may extend to the lower portion of the upper end 341 but may have a circumference equal to or slightly smaller than the opening 35 of the bellows tube 31. As a result, the stepped portion 342 may be positioned in a state where the bellows tube 31 is inserted into the opening 35 in the expanded state.
그리고, 날개부(343)는 단차부(342)의 하단으로부터 연장되며, 단차부(342)의 중심으로부터 외측을 향하여 연장되는 복수 개의 판 형상으로, 복수 개의 판 사이마다 내용물이 이동 가능하도록 이동홈(344)이 마련될 수 있다. 이러한 날개부(343)는 개구(35)보다 작은 둘레를 갖도록 마련될 수 있다. 다만, 날개부(343)는 끝단이 상부를 향하는 후크(345)를 포함할 수 있으며, 후크(345)가 마련된 날개부(343)의 끝단은 벨로우즈 튜브(31)의 개구(35)보다 더 큰 둘레를 가질 수 있다.The wing portion 343 extends from the lower end of the stepped portion 342 and has a plurality of plate shapes extending outwardly from the center of the stepped portion 342 to move the contents between the plurality of plates. 344 may be provided. The wing 343 may be provided to have a smaller circumference than the opening 35. However, the wing 343 may include a hook 345 whose end is directed upward, and the end of the wing 343 provided with the hook 345 is larger than the opening 35 of the bellows tube 31. It can have a circumference.
이에 의해 벨로우즈 튜브(31)가 압축되면 벨로우즈 튜브(31) 내부의 압력이 높아지면서 내용물이 상단밸브(34)를 상부 방향으로 밀어내게 된다. 따라서, 상단밸브(34)의 날개부(343)가 벨로우즈 튜브(31)의 개구(35)에 위치됨에 의해 내용물이 이동홈(344)을 통하여 흡입관(40)으로 토출될 수 있다.As a result, when the bellows tube 31 is compressed, the pressure inside the bellows tube 31 is increased, and the contents push the upper valve 34 upward. Therefore, the wing 343 of the upper valve 34 is located in the opening 35 of the bellows tube 31 so that the contents can be discharged to the suction pipe 40 through the moving groove 344.
벨로우즈 튜브(31)는 흡입관(40)의 하측에 마련되는 주름부(313)와 주름부(313)의 하측에 마련되는 결합부(314)를 갖는다. 이때 결합부(314)는 흡입 튜브(32)의 흡입구(322)를 가리지 않는 상태로 흡입 튜브(32)에 고정되어 있을 수 있다.The bellows tube 31 has a pleated portion 313 provided below the suction pipe 40 and a coupling portion 314 provided below the pleated portion 313. In this case, the coupling part 314 may be fixed to the suction tube 32 without covering the suction port 322 of the suction tube 32.
흡입 튜브(32)는 일측에 용기본체(10)의 내부와 연통되는 흡입구(322)를 갖는데, 이때 흡입구(322)는 용기본체(10)의 내부와 항상 연통된 상태를 유지할 수 있다. 흡입구(322)는 좌우에 각각 하나씩 마련될 수 있지만, 흡입구(322)의 배치는 특별히 한정되지 않는다.The suction tube 32 has a suction port 322 in communication with the interior of the container body 10 on one side, wherein the suction port 322 can always be in communication with the interior of the container body 10. The suction ports 322 may be provided one each on the left and right sides, but the arrangement of the suction ports 322 is not particularly limited.
이하에서는 도 9 및 도 10을 다시 참조하여, 본 실시예의 작동에 대해 설명하도록 한다.Hereinafter, the operation of the present embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS. 9 and 10 again.
먼저 도 9에 도시된 바와 같이, 헤드(21)의 눌림 및 흡입관(40)의 하강이 이루어지면, 벨로우즈 튜브(31)는 상하로 압축될 수 있다. 이때, 벨로우즈 튜브(31)의 내압 상승으로 인하여 개구(35)에 삽입되어 있던 상단밸브(34)의 단차부(342)가 상측으로 밀려 올라가며, 개구(35)에 날개부(343)가 위치될 수 있다. 이에 의해 벨로우즈 튜브(31) 내부의 내용물이 이동홈(344)을 따라 흡입관(40)으로 전달될 수 있다. 여기서, 날개부(343) 끝단의 후크(345)가 벨로우즈 튜브(31)의 개구(35)보다 둘레가 더 크게 마련되므로, 상단밸브(34)가 벨로우즈 튜브(31)의 개구(35)를 이탈하지 않은 상태를 유지할 수 있다.First, as shown in FIG. 9, when the head 21 is pressed and the suction tube 40 is lowered, the bellows tube 31 may be compressed up and down. At this time, the stepped portion 342 of the upper valve 34 inserted into the opening 35 is pushed upward due to the increase in the internal pressure of the bellows tube 31, and the wing portion 343 is positioned at the opening 35. Can be. As a result, the contents of the bellows tube 31 may be transferred to the suction tube 40 along the moving groove 344. Here, since the hook 345 at the end of the wing 343 is provided with a larger circumference than the opening 35 of the bellows tube 31, the upper valve 34 separates the opening 35 of the bellows tube 31. You can keep it.
이후 헤드(21)의 눌림이 해제되면, 도 10에 도시된 바와 같이 주름이 펴지려는 주름부(313)의 탄성력에 의하여 벨로우즈 튜브(31)가 상하로 팽창하게 되어 벨로우즈 튜브(31)의 내압이 감소하게 된다. 따라서 상단밸브(34)는 다시 하강하여 벨로우즈 튜브(31)의 개구(35)를 밀폐시키고, 흡입 튜브(32)의 흡입구(322)를 통하여 용기본체(10)에서 벨로우즈 튜브(31)의 내부로 내용물이 전달될 수 있다.After the head 21 is released, the bellows tube 31 expands up and down by the elastic force of the wrinkle portion 313 to unfold as shown in FIG. 10, so that the internal pressure of the bellows tube 31 is increased. Will decrease. Therefore, the upper valve 34 descends again to seal the opening 35 of the bellows tube 31, and from the container body 10 to the inside of the bellows tube 31 through the inlet 322 of the suction tube 32. The contents can be delivered.
이러한 동작이 반복적으로 이루어지면서, 용기본체(10)의 내용물은 토출구(211)를 통하여 외부로 모두 배출될 수 있다.As this operation is repeatedly performed, the contents of the container body 10 may be all discharged to the outside through the discharge port 211.
도 11 및 도 12는 본 발명의 제3 실시예에 따른 유체 용기의 단면도이다.11 and 12 are cross-sectional views of a fluid container according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
도 11 및 도 12를 참조하면, 본 발명의 제3 실시예에 따른 유체 용기(1)는, 용기본체(10), 펌핑부(20), 부피변형체(30), 흡입관(40)을 포함한다. 이하에서는 본 실시예가 다른 실시예들 대비 갖는 차이점 위주로 설명하도록 하며, 설명을 누락한 부분에 대해서는 앞선 내용으로 갈음한다.11 and 12, the fluid container 1 according to the third embodiment of the present invention includes a container body 10, a pumping unit 20, a volume variant 30, and a suction pipe 40. . Hereinafter, the present embodiment will be described based on the difference between the embodiments, and the description of the parts omitted will be replaced with the above.
본 실시예에서 부피변형체(30)는, 펌핑부(20)의 캡(22)의 내측에 마련될 수 있다. 앞선 실시예의 경우 부피변형체(30)가 용기본체(10)의 바닥에 위치하고 부피변형체(30)와 펌핑부(20)가 흡입관(40)으로 연결되었는데, 본 실시예는 흡입관(40)의 하단이 용기본체(10)의 바닥에 위치하고, 흡입관(40)과 펌핑부(20) 사이에 부피변형체(30)가 마련될 수 있고, 펌핑부(20)의 캡(22)은 부피변형체(30)를 커버하는 하우징으로서의 기능을 가질 수 있다.In the present embodiment, the volume variant 30 may be provided inside the cap 22 of the pumping part 20. In the previous embodiment, the volumetric body 30 is located at the bottom of the container body 10 and the volumetric body 30 and the pumping unit 20 are connected to the suction tube 40. In this embodiment, the lower end of the suction tube 40 is Located at the bottom of the container body 10, the volumetric body 30 may be provided between the suction pipe 40 and the pumping unit 20, the cap 22 of the pumping unit 20 is the volumetric body 30 It can have a function as a housing to cover.
부피변형체(30)는, 앞선 벨로우즈 튜브(31)와 동일/유사하게, 주름부(313)를 가질 수 있다. 부피변형체(30)는 펌핑부(20)에 의해 눌리면 주름부(313)의 주름이 접히는 방향으로 압축될 수 있고, 반대로 펌핑부(20)의 눌림이 해제되면 주름부(313)의 주름이 펴지는 방향으로 팽창될 수 있다.The volume variant 30 may have a pleat 313 identically / similarly to the preceding bellows tube 31. When the volume variant 30 is pressed by the pumping unit 20, the wrinkles of the wrinkles 313 may be compressed in the folding direction, and conversely, when the pumping unit 20 is released, the wrinkles of the wrinkles 313 may be unfolded. Can be expanded in the direction.
헤드(21)와 부피변형체(30) 사이에는 앞서 언급한 토출 개구부(61)가 마련되고, 부피변형체(30)와 흡입관(40) 사이에는 앞서 언급한 흡입 개구부(62)가 마련될 수 있는데, 토출 개구부(61)는 부피변형체(30)가 압축되면 열리고 부피변형체(30)가 팽창되는 닫힐 수 있다. 반대로 흡입 개구부(62)는, 부피변형체(30)가 압축되면 닫히고 부피변형체(30)가 팽창되면 열릴 수 있다.The aforementioned discharge opening 61 may be provided between the head 21 and the volume variant 30, and the suction opening 62 described above may be provided between the volume variant 30 and the suction tube 40. The discharge opening 61 may be opened when the volume variant 30 is compressed and closed to expand the volume variant 30. On the contrary, the suction opening 62 may be closed when the volume variant 30 is compressed and open when the volume variant 30 is expanded.
도면을 토대로 본 실시예의 작동을 설명하자면 다음과 같다.Referring to the operation of the embodiment based on the drawings as follows.
도 11에 나타난 바와 같이 헤드(21)가 눌려 부피변형체(30)가 주름이 접히는 방향으로 압축되면, 부피변형체(30)의 내압이 상승하고 토출 개구부(61)는 열리고 흡입 개구부(62)는 닫힌 상태가 되므로, 부피변형체(30) 내부의 내용물이 토출 개구부(61)를 따라 토출구(211)로 전달될 수 있다.As shown in FIG. 11, when the head 21 is pressed to compress the volume variant 30 in the fold-fold direction, the internal pressure of the volume variant 30 rises, the discharge opening 61 is opened, and the suction opening 62 is closed. In this state, the contents inside the volumetric deformation body 30 may be transferred to the discharge port 211 along the discharge opening 61.
반대로 도 12에 나타난 바와 같이 헤드(21)의 눌림이 해제되면, 부피변형체(30)가 주름이 펼쳐지는 방향으로 팽창되면서, 부피변형체(30)의 내압이 감소하고 토출 개구부(61)는 닫히며 흡입 개구부(62)는 열린 상태가 되어, 부피변형체(30)의 하단에서 하방으로 연장되는 흡입관(40)을 통해 용기본체(10)로부터 부피변형체(30)의 내부로 내용물이 흡입될 수 있다.On the contrary, as shown in FIG. 12, when the head 21 is depressed, the volume variant 30 expands in the direction in which the wrinkles are unfolded, and the internal pressure of the volume variant 30 decreases and the discharge opening 61 is closed. The suction opening 62 may be in an open state, and contents may be sucked from the container body 10 into the volume deformation body 30 through the suction pipe 40 extending downward from the bottom of the volume deformation body 30.
이상과 같은 동작이 반복됨에 따라, 용기본체(10) 내부의 내용물은 캡(22) 내부에 수용되어 있는 부피변형체(30)의 압축/팽창을 통하여 효율적으로 배출 사용될 수 있다.As the above operation is repeated, the contents of the container body 10 may be efficiently discharged and used through compression / expansion of the volumetric deformation body 30 accommodated in the cap 22.
도 13 및 도 14는 본 발명의 제4 실시예에 따른 유체 용기의 단면도이다.13 and 14 are cross-sectional views of a fluid container according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention.
도 13 및 도 14를 참조하면, 본 발명의 제4 실시예에 따른 유체 용기(1)는, 용기본체(10), 펌핑부(20), 부피변형체(30), 흡입관(40)을 포함하며, 이하 설명을 생략하는 부분은 앞선 내용으로 갈음한다.13 and 14, the fluid container 1 according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention includes a container body 10, a pumping unit 20, a volume variant 30, and a suction pipe 40. , Parts that are not described below will be replaced with the above.
본 실시예에서 부피변형체(30)는, 주름부(313)를 갖는 대신 펌핑부(20)에 의해 눌리거나 펌핑부(20)의 눌림이 해제됨에 따라 상하 높이가 변화하면서 단면적이 가변되는 형태를 가질 수 있다. 부피변형체(30)는 PP, PE 등의 탄성중합체로 이루어질 수 있으며, 헤드(21)의 눌림에 의해 가해지는 압력을 받으면 높이가 줄어들도록 압축될 수 있다.In the present embodiment, the volume variant 30 has a shape in which the cross-sectional area is changed while the vertical height is changed by being pressed by the pumping part 20 or being released by the pumping part 20 instead of having the wrinkle part 313. Can have The volume variant 30 may be made of an elastomer such as PP or PE, and may be compressed to reduce its height when subjected to pressure applied by the pressing of the head 21.
따라서 본 실시예에서 부피변형체(30)는, 실질적으로 압력에 의해 내부 부피가 줄어들고 압력이 사라지면 팽창되는 탄성력을 갖는, 주름부(313)를 갖는 앞선 실시예의 부피변형체(30)를 제외한 모든 구조를 포괄할 수 있다.Therefore, in this embodiment, the volume variant 30 has all the structures except for the volume variant 30 of the previous embodiment having the pleat portion 313 having an elastic force that substantially reduces the internal volume by the pressure and expands when the pressure disappears. It can be comprehensive.
다만 주름부(313)를 사용하지 않을 경우 압축이나 팽창이 상하 방향으로 나란하게 일어나지 못할 수 있으므로, 본 실시예는 부피변형체(30)에 탄성부재(33)를 마련할 수 있다.However, when the wrinkle part 313 is not used, compression or expansion may not occur side by side in the vertical direction. In this embodiment, the elastic member 33 may be provided in the volume deformation body 30.
탄성부재(33)는 펌핑부(20)가 눌려 압축될 때 상하 방향으로 팽창하려는 탄성력을 부피변형체(30)에 부여하며, 스프링 등일 수 있다. 탄성부재(33)는 부피변형체(30) 내부에 내장되어 있을 수 있고, 부피변형체(30)에는 탄성체의 위치를 고정하기 위한 그루브나 돌기(도시하지 않음) 등의 구조를 사용할 수 있다.The elastic member 33 imparts an elastic force to expand in the vertical direction when the pumping part 20 is pressed and compressed to the volumetric deformable body 30, and may be a spring or the like. The elastic member 33 may be embedded in the volumetric deformable body 30, and a structure such as a groove or a protrusion (not shown) may be used for the volumetric deformable body 30 to fix the position of the elastic body.
탄성부재(33)는 본 실시예뿐만 아니라 앞선 실시예에서도 적용될 수 있음은 물론이다. 즉 앞선 실시예의 벨로우즈 튜브(31)에도 탄성부재(33)가 내장될 수 있다.Of course, the elastic member 33 can be applied in the previous embodiment as well as the present embodiment. That is, the elastic member 33 may also be built in the bellows tube 31 of the previous embodiment.
본 실시예는 제3 실시예에서 설명한 바와 같이 토출 개구부(61)와 흡입 개구부(62)를 마련할 수 있으며, 이하 도면을 토대로 본 실시예의 동작에 대해 설명한다.The present embodiment can provide the discharge opening 61 and the suction opening 62 as described in the third embodiment, and the operation of the present embodiment will be described based on the drawings.
도 13에 나타난 바와 같이 헤드(21)가 눌리면, 부피변형체(30)가 상하로 눌리면서 변형하게 되고, 부피변형체(30)의 내부 부피가 줄어들게 되며 탄성부재(33)가 압축된다. 이때 토출 개구부(61)는 개방되고 흡입 개구부(62)는 밀폐되므로, 부피변형체(30)의 내압 상승은 내용물이 부피변형체(30)의 내부로부터 토출구(211)로 전달되도록 유도할 수 있다.As shown in FIG. 13, when the head 21 is pressed, the volumetric deformable body 30 is deformed while being pressed up and down, and the internal volume of the volumetric deformable body 30 is reduced and the elastic member 33 is compressed. At this time, since the discharge opening 61 is opened and the suction opening 62 is closed, the internal pressure increase of the volumetric deformation body 30 may induce the contents to be delivered to the discharge port 211 from the inside of the volumetric deformation body 30.
반면 도 14에 나타난 바와 같이 헤드(21)의 눌림이 해제되면, 부피변형체(30)가 부피변형체(30) 자체의 탄성력 및/또는 탄성부재(33)의 탄성력에 의하여 상하로 팽창하면서 내부 부피가 증가하게 된다.On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 14, when the head 21 is depressed, the volumetric body 30 expands up and down by the elastic force of the volumetric body 30 and / or the elastic force of the elastic member 33, thereby increasing its internal volume. Will increase.
이때 토출 개구부(61)는 밀폐되고 흡입 개구부(62)는 개방되므로, 부피변형체(30)의 내압 감소는 내용물이 흡입관(40)을 따라 용기본체(10)로부터 부피변형체(30)의 내부로 전달되도록 유도할 수 있다.At this time, since the discharge opening 61 is closed and the suction opening 62 is opened, the internal pressure reduction of the volumetric deformation body 30 is transferred from the container body 10 to the interior of the volumetric deformation body 30 along the suction pipe 40. Can be induced.
이러한 동작의 반복에 의해, 용기본체(10) 내부에 수용된 내용물이 토출구(211)로 일정한 양 만큼 토출될 수 있다.By repeating this operation, the contents contained in the container body 10 can be discharged by a predetermined amount to the discharge port 211.
도 15는 본 발명의 제5 실시예에 따른 유체 용기의 분해 사시도이고, 도 16은 본 발명의 제5 실시예에 따른 유체 용기의 단면도이며, 도 17 내지 도 20은 본 발명의 제5 실시예에 따른 유체 용기가 펌핑되는 과정을 나타내는 단면도이다.15 is an exploded perspective view of a fluid container according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 16 is a cross-sectional view of a fluid container according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention, and FIGS. 17 to 20 are fifth embodiments of the present invention. Cross-sectional view showing a process of pumping the fluid container according to.
도 15 내지 도 20을 참조하면, 본 발명의 제5 실시예에 따른 유체 용기(1)는 용기본체(10), 헤드(21), 캡(22), 샤프트(80), 피스톤(90), 탄성부재(33) 및 하우징(70)을 포함한다. 이하에서는 본 실시예가 앞서 설명한 실시예 대비 달라지는 점 위주로 설명하며, 설명을 생략한 부분에 대해서는 앞선 내용으로 갈음한다.15 to 20, the fluid container 1 according to the fifth embodiment of the present invention includes a container body 10, a head 21, a cap 22, a shaft 80, a piston 90, It includes an elastic member 33 and the housing 70. Hereinafter, the present embodiment will be described based on the point that the present embodiment is different from the above-described embodiment, and the description thereof will be replaced with the above contents.
용기본체(10)는 내용물을 수용하며, 내용물이 배출되기 위하여 일측이 개방된 형태로 마련될 수 있고, 개방된 일측에는 캡(22) 및 캡(22)의 상측에 헤드(21)가 결합될 수 있다. 이에 의해 용기본체(10)의 개방된 일측은 밀폐된 상태를 유지할 수 있으며, 용기본체(10)에 수용된 내용물은 헤드(21)를 통해서만 외부로 배출될 수 있다.The container body 10 accommodates the contents, and may be provided in one side in an open form for discharging the contents, and the head 21 is coupled to the cap 22 and the upper side of the cap 22 on the opened one side. Can be. Thereby, the open one side of the container body 10 can maintain a closed state, the contents contained in the container body 10 can be discharged to the outside only through the head 21.
캡(22)은 용기본체(10)의 일측에 결합될 수 있으며, 용기본체(10)에서 개방된 일측에 나사결합 등의 다양한 방식으로 결합되어, 용기본체(10)의 개방된 일측을 밀폐시킬 수 있다. 이러한 캡(22)은 용기본체(10)와 결합되는 부분의 상부를 향하여 일정 길이 연장될 수 있으며, 이와 같이 연장된 영역에 헤드(21)가 결합될 수 있다. Cap 22 may be coupled to one side of the container body 10, coupled to one side open in the container body 10 in a variety of ways, such as screw, to seal the open one side of the container body (10) Can be. The cap 22 may extend a predetermined length toward the upper portion of the portion coupled to the container body 10, the head 21 may be coupled to the extended area.
헤드(21)는 사용자가 누를 수 있도록 조작되는 부분으로, 일측에 구비된 토출구(211)를 통해 내용물이 배출될 수 있으며, 헤드(21)에는 토출구(211)와 연통되도록 내측으로부터 하부를 향하여 연장되는 스템(212)이 마련될 수 있다. 스템(212)은 캡(22)의 내측에서 승강 가능하게 마련될 수 있으며, 후술하는 샤프트(80)의 상단이 결합되는 영역일 수 있다. Head 21 is a portion that is manipulated to be pressed by the user, the contents can be discharged through the discharge port 211 provided on one side, the head 21 extends from the inside toward the lower portion in communication with the discharge port 211 Stem 212 may be provided. The stem 212 may be provided to be movable up and down inside the cap 22, and may be an area to which the upper end of the shaft 80 to be described later is coupled.
이러한 본 발명의 제5 실시예에 따른 유체 용기(1)에서 캡(22)과 헤드(21)는 나사 결합될 수 있으며, 캡(22)의 상단 외측면에는 제1 나사산(221) 및 제2 나사산(222)이 마련될 수 있고, 헤드(21)의 하단 내측면에는 내측 나사산(24)이 마련될 수 있다. 이에 의해 캡(22)과 헤드(21)가 체결되며 헤드(21)의 잠금 상태 및 헤드(21)의 펌핑이 가능한 상태로 선택적으로 변경할 수 있으며, 이에 대한 상세한 설명은 도 21 내지 도 24를 참조하여 후술하기로 한다.In the fluid container 1 according to the fifth embodiment of the present invention, the cap 22 and the head 21 may be screwed together, and the first thread 221 and the second may be connected to the upper outer surface of the cap 22. The thread 222 may be provided, and the inner thread 24 may be provided on the lower inner surface of the head 21. As a result, the cap 22 and the head 21 are fastened, and the cap 22 and the head 21 can be selectively changed to a locked state of the head 21 and a pumping state of the head 21. For details, refer to FIGS. 21 to 24. It will be described later.
캡(22)과 용기본체(10) 사이에는 실링부(23)가 마련될 수 있으며, 실링부(23)는 O-링이나 가스켓 등 실링 기능을 구현하는 일반적인 구성들을 사용할 수 있다. 또한, 실링부(23)의 위치가 이에 한정되는 것은 아니며, 실링부(23)는 캡(22)과 용기본체(10) 사이 외에도, 캡(22)의 내측에서 승강하는 헤드(21)와 캡(22) 사이 등에도 구비될 수 있음은 물론이다.The sealing unit 23 may be provided between the cap 22 and the container body 10, and the sealing unit 23 may use general components for implementing a sealing function such as an O-ring or a gasket. In addition, the position of the sealing portion 23 is not limited thereto, and the sealing portion 23 may be moved between the cap 22 and the container main body 10, and the head 21 and the cap that are raised and lowered inside the cap 22. Of course, it can also be provided between the 22 and the like.
그리고, 샤프트(80)는 캡(22)을 관통하여 상단이 헤드(21)의 스템(212)에 결합될 수 있으며, 샤프트(80)의 하측 일 영역에는 다른 영역보다 둘레가 작은 걸림부(83)를 포함할 수 있다. 여기서, 걸림부(83)는 상단에 마련되는 단차인 제1 걸림부(83a)와 하단에 마련되는 단차인 제2 걸림부(83b)로 이루어질 수 있다. 또한, 샤프트(80)의 내부는 관통될 수 있으며, 이에 의해 헤드(21)의 작동에 따라 내용물이 샤프트(80)의 내부로 이동될 수 있다.In addition, the shaft 80 may penetrate the cap 22 and have an upper end coupled to the stem 212 of the head 21. In the lower region of the shaft 80, the engaging portion 83 having a smaller circumference than the other region may be provided. ) May be included. Here, the locking portion 83 may include a first locking portion 83a which is a step provided at the upper end and a second locking part 83b which is a step provided at the lower end. In addition, the inside of the shaft 80 may be penetrated, whereby the contents may be moved into the shaft 80 according to the operation of the head 21.
이와 더불어, 샤프트(80)의 하단에는 하부를 향하여 돌출된 돌기부(82)가 더 마련될 수 있다. 이러한 돌기부(82)는 후술하는 탄성부재(33)의 상단이 끼워지며 안착되는 영역일 수 있다.In addition, the lower end of the shaft 80 may further be provided with a protrusion 82 protruding downward. The protrusion 82 may be an area where the upper end of the elastic member 33 to be described later is fitted.
탄성부재(33)는 헤드(21)를 상방으로 밀어 올리도록 샤프트(80)의 하부에 마련될 수 있으며, 여기서 탄성부재(33)는 상하 방향으로 탄성력이 발생되도록 작동되는 스프링일 수 있다. 다만, 탄성부재(33)가 스프링에 한정되는 것은 아니며, 상하 방향으로 탄성력이 발생되어 헤드(21)를 상방으로 밀어 올릴 수 있는 다양한 구성이 가능하다.The elastic member 33 may be provided at the lower portion of the shaft 80 to push up the head 21 upwards, where the elastic member 33 may be a spring operated to generate an elastic force in the vertical direction. However, the elastic member 33 is not limited to the spring, and the elastic force is generated in the up and down direction to enable various configurations to push up the head 21 upwards.
하우징(70)은 용기본체(10)의 내부에서 하측에 위치될 수 있고, 용기본체(10)의 바닥면에 접하도록 배치될 수 있으며, 하우징(70)의 하단에는 내용물을 흡입할 수 있는 흡입구(72)가 구비될 수 있다. 이러한 하우징(70)은 하측 일 영역에 둘레가 작아지도록 단턱부(미도시)가 마련되어, 하우징(70)의 내부에 마련되는 탄성부재(33)의 하단이 단턱부에 고정될 수 있으며, 탄성부재(33)의 상단은 앞서 설명한 샤프트(80)의 돌기부(82)에 끼워질 수 있다. 이에 의해 탄성부재(33)는 헤드(21)의 눌림에 의해 샤프트(80)에 의해 압축되거나, 헤드(21)의 눌림이 해제됨에 의해 샤프트(80)를 밀어 올릴 수 있다.The housing 70 may be positioned below the inside of the container body 10, may be disposed to contact the bottom surface of the container body 10, and a suction port for sucking the contents at the bottom of the housing 70. 72 may be provided. The housing 70 is provided with a stepped portion (not shown) to reduce the circumference of the lower one region, the lower end of the elastic member 33 provided in the housing 70 may be fixed to the stepped portion, the elastic member The upper end of the 33 may be fitted to the protrusion 82 of the shaft 80 described above. As a result, the elastic member 33 may be compressed by the shaft 80 by the pressing of the head 21, or the shaft 80 may be pushed up by the pressing of the head 21.
이때, 샤프트(80)의 하측에 마련된 걸림부(83)는 하우징(70)의 내부에 위치될 수 있으며, 걸림부(83)에는 적어도 하나의 유입홀(81)이 마련될 수 있다. 그리고, 하우징(70)의 내벽에는 피스톤(90)이 밀착되게 마련되는데, 이러한 피스톤(90)은 헤드(21)가 상승된 상태에서 샤프트(80)의 유입홀(81)과 대응하는 위치에 마련될 수 있다. 이에 의해 헤드(21)에 눌림이 해제된 상태에서는 유입홀(81)이 피스톤(90)에 의해 막혀 있어서 샤프트(80) 내부로 내용물의 유입을 차단하고, 헤드(21)를 누름에 의해 피스톤(90)이 샤프트(80)와 엇갈리며 유입홀(81)이 개방되면서 샤프트(80)의 내부로 내용물이 유입될 수 있다. 즉, 피스톤(90)은 헤드(21)가 눌림에 따라 샤프트(80)의 유입홀(81)을 개방 또는 폐쇄시킬 수 있으며, 하우징(70)의 내부를 압축 또는 팽창시킬 수 있다.In this case, the locking portion 83 provided below the shaft 80 may be located inside the housing 70, and at least one inflow hole 81 may be provided in the locking portion 83. The piston 90 is provided to be in close contact with the inner wall of the housing 70. The piston 90 is provided at a position corresponding to the inlet hole 81 of the shaft 80 in a state in which the head 21 is raised. Can be. As a result, in the state where the head 21 is depressed, the inflow hole 81 is blocked by the piston 90 to block the inflow of the contents into the shaft 80, and by pressing the head 21, the piston ( As the 90 is staggered with the shaft 80 and the inlet hole 81 is opened, the contents may be introduced into the shaft 80. That is, the piston 90 may open or close the inlet hole 81 of the shaft 80 as the head 21 is pressed, and may compress or expand the inside of the housing 70.
이때, 피스톤(90)은 하우징(70)과 샤프트(80) 사이에 구비된 단면이 H 형상으로 마련되며, 샤프트(80)와 대면하는 하단이 샤프트(80)를 향하는 후크 형상으로 마련될 수 있다.In this case, the piston 90 may have a cross section provided between the housing 70 and the shaft 80 in an H shape, and a lower end facing the shaft 80 may be provided in a hook shape facing the shaft 80. .
또한, 하우징(70)의 내측 하단에는 볼 밸브(71)가 마련될 수 있으며, 헤드(21)의 작동에 따라 상하로 이동되면서 용기본체(10) 내부의 내용물을 통과시키고, 하우징(70) 내부의 내용물이 용기본체(10)로 이동하는 것을 방지할 수 있다.In addition, a ball valve 71 may be provided at an inner lower end of the housing 70. The ball valve 71 may be moved upward and downward in accordance with the operation of the head 21 to allow the contents of the container body 10 to pass therethrough, and the interior of the housing 70. The contents of the can be prevented from moving to the container body (10).
이러한 본 발명의 제5 실시예에 따른 유체 용기(1)는, 내용물을 사용하기 위하여 헤드(21)의 내측 나사산(24)이 캡(22)의 제2 나사산(222) 하부에 위치되도록 하여 펌핑이 가능한 상태로 마련될 수 있다.(도 23 참조) 즉, 도 16과 같이 헤드(21)를 누르기 전 상태로, 탄성부재(33)의 탄성력에 의해 헤드(21)가 상측으로 밀어 올려진 상태일 수 있다.The fluid container 1 according to the fifth embodiment of the present invention pumps the inner thread 24 of the head 21 to be positioned below the second thread 222 of the cap 22 in order to use the contents. (See FIG. 23), that is, before the head 21 is pressed as shown in FIG. 16, the head 21 is pushed upward by the elastic force of the elastic member 33. Can be.
그리고, 샤프트(80)의 상단은 헤드(21)의 스템(212)에 고정되며, 하단은 용기본체(10)의 하측에 마련되는 하우징(70) 내부의 상측까지 연장될 수 있다. 이때, 샤프트(80)의 하단 일 영역에 마련된 걸림부(83) 및 유입홀(81)은 피스톤(90)에 의해 밀폐될 수 있다.And, the upper end of the shaft 80 is fixed to the stem 212 of the head 21, the lower end may extend to the upper side inside the housing 70 provided in the lower side of the container body (10). At this time, the locking portion 83 and the inflow hole 81 provided in the lower region of the shaft 80 may be closed by the piston 90.
또한, 탄성부재(33)는 샤프트(80)의 하단으로부터 돌출된 돌기부(82)와 하우징(70)의 단턱부(미도시)에 안착되며 압축되지 않은 상태로 고정될 수 있다. 이와 더불어, 볼 밸브(71)는 하우징(70)의 내측 하단을 밀폐하여, 용기본체(10)로부터 내용물이 유입되지 않도록 하거나, 하우징(70) 내부의 내용물이 용기본체(10)로 유입되는 것을 방지할 수 있다.In addition, the elastic member 33 is seated on the protrusion 82 protruding from the lower end of the shaft 80 and the stepped portion (not shown) of the housing 70 and may be fixed in an uncompressed state. In addition, the ball valve 71 seals the inner lower end of the housing 70 so that the contents do not flow from the container body 10, or that the contents inside the housing 70 flow into the container body 10. You can prevent it.
이후, 도 17을 참조하면, 내용물 사용을 위하여, 헤드(21)를 가압하기 시작하면, 헤드(21)에 고정된 샤프트(80)가 탄성부재(33)를 압축시키면서 하부로 이동될 수 있다. 이때, 피스톤(90)은 샤프트(80)가 일정 길이만큼 내려올 때까지 하우징(70)의 내측면에 고정된 상태로 유지됨에 의해 샤프트(80)의 유입홀(81)이 하우징(70) 내로 노출될 수 있다.Thereafter, referring to FIG. 17, when the head 21 is started to be pressed for use of the contents, the shaft 80 fixed to the head 21 may be moved downward while compressing the elastic member 33. At this time, the piston 90 is fixed to the inner surface of the housing 70 until the shaft 80 is lowered by a predetermined length, thereby exposing the inflow hole 81 of the shaft 80 into the housing 70. Can be.
그리고, 도 18을 참조하면, 샤프트(80)가 하부로 이동되다가 샤프트(80)의 제1 걸림부(83a)가 피스톤(90)의 후크 형상에 걸림에 의해 피스톤(90)이 샤프트(80)와 함께 하부로 이동될 수 있다. 이에 의해 하우징(70) 내부의 내압이 상승하게 되고, 볼 밸브(71)는 상승된 내압에 의해 하우징(70)의 하단을 막은 상태를 유지할 수 있다. 이 과정에서 유입홀(81)이 하우징(70) 내부로 노출되므로, 하우징(70) 내부에 있는 내용물이 유입홀(81)을 통하여 샤프트(80)로 이동되어 토출구(211)로 토출될 수 있다.And, referring to Figure 18, the shaft 80 is moved to the lower side, the piston 90 is the shaft 80 by the first locking portion (83a) of the shaft 80 is caught in the hook shape of the piston 90 It can be moved downward with. As a result, the internal pressure inside the housing 70 increases, and the ball valve 71 can maintain a state in which the lower end of the housing 70 is blocked by the increased internal pressure. In this process, since the inflow hole 81 is exposed to the inside of the housing 70, the contents inside the housing 70 may be moved to the shaft 80 through the inflow hole 81 and discharged to the discharge port 211. .
그리고 나서, 도 19에서 보는 바와 같이, 헤드(21)를 누르는 힘이 제거되면, 탄성부재(33)의 복원력에 의해 샤프트(80)가 상부로 이동될 수 있다. 이 경우에도 샤프트(80)가 일정 길이만큼 상승될 때까지 피스톤(90)은 하우징(70)의 내측면에 고정된 상태로 유지됨에 의해 샤프트(80)의 유입홀(81)이 피스톤(90)에 의해 가려지며, 유입홀(81)이 폐쇄될 수 있다.Then, as shown in FIG. 19, when the force for pressing the head 21 is removed, the shaft 80 may be moved upward by the restoring force of the elastic member 33. In this case, the piston 90 remains fixed to the inner side of the housing 70 until the shaft 80 is raised by a predetermined length, so that the inlet hole 81 of the shaft 80 is closed by the piston 90. Covered by, the inlet hole 81 can be closed.
이때, 피스톤(90)이 상승함에 따라 하우징(70) 내부의 내압이 감소되면서 볼 밸브(71)가 하우징(70)의 하단으로부터 상승되고, 흡입구(72)를 통해 용기본체(10)의 내용물이 하우징(70)의 내부로 유입될 수 있다.At this time, as the piston 90 rises, the internal pressure of the housing 70 decreases, so that the ball valve 71 is raised from the lower end of the housing 70, and the contents of the container body 10 through the suction port 72 are increased. It may be introduced into the housing 70.
이후 탄성부재(33)의 복원력이 종료되면, 도 20에서 보는 바와 같이 헤드(21)는 처음 상태인 도 16과 동일한 위치로 상승될 수 있으며, 하우징(70)의 내압은 다시 낮아지게 되고, 볼 밸브(71)는 하우징(70)의 하단을 막아서 용기본체(10)의 내용물이 유입되지 않도록 차단할 수 있다.After the restoring force of the elastic member 33 is finished, as shown in Figure 20, the head 21 can be raised to the same position as in Figure 16, the initial state, the internal pressure of the housing 70 is lowered again, the ball The valve 71 may block the lower end of the housing 70 to block the contents of the container body 10 from entering.
또한, 도면에는 도시되지 않았으나, 본 실시예에서 하우징(70), 탄성부재(33) 및 볼 밸브(71) 등의 구성을 대신하여 앞선 실시예의 벨로우즈 튜브(31)를 포함한 부피변형체(30)가 마련될 수도 있음은 물론이다.In addition, although not shown in the drawings, in the present embodiment, instead of the configuration of the housing 70, the elastic member 33 and the ball valve 71, the volume deformation body 30 including the bellows tube 31 of the previous embodiment is Of course, it may be provided.
도 21 내지 도 24는 본 발명의 제5 실시예에 따른 유체 용기의 상부에 헤드가 체결되어 작동되는 과정을 나타내는 단면도이다.21 to 24 are cross-sectional views illustrating a process in which a head is coupled to and operated on an upper portion of a fluid container according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention.
캡(22)은 상단 외측면을 따라 제1 나사산(221)과, 제1 나사산(221)과 일정 간격 이격된 하측에 제2 나사산(222)이 마련될 수 있다. 그리고, 헤드(21)는 하단 내측면을 따라 내측 나사산(24)이 마련될 수 있다. 여기서, 내측 나사산(24)은 캡(22)의 제1 나사산(221) 및/또는 제2 나사산(222)과 체결됨에 의해 제1 나사산(221) 및 제2 나사산(222) 각각의 상부 및/또는 하부에 위치될 수 있다.The cap 22 may be provided with a first thread 221 and a second thread 222 below the first thread 221 and spaced apart from the first thread 221 by a predetermined distance. In addition, the head 21 may be provided with an inner thread 24 along the lower inner surface. Here, the inner thread 24 is engaged with the first thread 221 and / or the second thread 222 of the cap 22, thereby overlying the upper and / or the first thread 221 and the second thread 222, respectively. Or in the lower portion.
먼저, 도 21에서와 같이, 헤드(21)의 내측 나사산(24)이 캡(22)의 제1 나사산(221)의 상부에 위치되는 경우, 헤드(21)는 캡(22)으로부터 분리될 수 있다. 다만, 제1 나사산(221)은 헤드(21) 조립 시 일회성으로 사용될 수 있으며, 사용 중 헤드(21)가 분리되는 것을 방지하기 위하여 억지끼움 형태로 변형될 수 있음은 물론이다.First, as shown in FIG. 21, when the inner thread 24 of the head 21 is positioned on top of the first thread 221 of the cap 22, the head 21 may be separated from the cap 22. have. However, the first screw thread 221 may be used as a one-time when assembling the head 21, it may be deformed in the form of interference fit in order to prevent the head 21 from being separated during use.
그리고, 도 22와 같이, 제1 나사산(221)이 내측 나사산(24)과 결합되어, 제1 나사산(221)과 제2 나사산(222)의 사이에 내측 나사산(24)이 위치되는 경우, 헤드(21)가 상하로 이동이 불가능한 잠금 상태로 유지될 수 있다. 이에 의해 유체 용기(1)를 이동시키는 경우, 헤드(21)의 눌림을 방지하여 의도치 않게 내용물이 외부로 토출되는 것을 방지할 수 있다.And, as shown in FIG. 22, when the first thread 221 is engaged with the inner thread 24, and the inner thread 24 is positioned between the first thread 221 and the second thread 222, the head The 21 can be kept in a locked state which cannot be moved up and down. As a result, when the fluid container 1 is moved, it is possible to prevent the head 21 from being pressed and to prevent the contents from being unintentionally discharged to the outside.
또한, 도 23 및 도 24를 참조하면, 제2 나사산(222)이 내측 나사산(24)과 결합되어, 내측 나사산(24)이 제2 나사산(222)의 하부에 위치되는 경우, 헤드(21)의 눌림이 가능한 상태일 수 있다. 이에 의해 헤드(21)를 펌핑하여 토출구(211)로 내용물을 토출시킬 수 있다.23 and 24, when the second thread 222 is engaged with the inner thread 24, and the inner thread 24 is positioned below the second thread 222, the head 21. May be pressed. As a result, the head 21 may be pumped to discharge the contents to the discharge port 211.
이와 같이, 헤드(21)와 캡(22)은 나사 결합되는 위치를 변경함에 따라 헤드(21)의 잠금 상태 또는 펌핑이 가능한 상태로 변경할 수 있다. 즉, 헤드(21)의 내측 나사산(24)이 캡(22)의 제2 나사산(222)에 대하여 상부 또는 하부에 위치되도록 함으로써, 잠금 상태 또는 펌핑이 가능한 상태로 용이하게 변경할 수 있다.As such, the head 21 and the cap 22 may be changed into a locked state or a pumping state of the head 21 as the screwed position is changed. That is, by making the inner thread 24 of the head 21 positioned above or below the second thread 222 of the cap 22, it can be easily changed to a locked state or a pumpable state.
도 25는 본 발명의 제6 실시예에 따른 유체 용기의 분해 사시도이고, 도 26 내지 도 30은 본 발명의 제6 실시예에 따른 유체 용기가 펌핑되는 과정을 나타내는 단면도이다.25 is an exploded perspective view of a fluid container according to a sixth embodiment of the present invention, and FIGS. 26 to 30 are cross-sectional views illustrating a process of pumping a fluid container according to a sixth embodiment of the present invention.
도 25 내지 도 30을 참조하면, 본 발명의 제6 실시예에 따른 유체 용기(1)는 용기본체(10), 헤드(21), 캡(22), 하우징(70), 샤프트(80), 피스톤(90) 및 탄성부재(33)를 포함한다. 이하에서는 본 실시예가 앞서 설명한 실시예 대비 달라지는 점 위주로 설명하며, 설명을 생략한 부분에 대해서는 앞선 내용으로 갈음한다.25 to 30, the fluid container 1 according to the sixth embodiment of the present invention includes a container body 10, a head 21, a cap 22, a housing 70, a shaft 80, The piston 90 and the elastic member 33 is included. Hereinafter, the present embodiment will be described based on the point that the present embodiment is different from the above-described embodiment, and the description thereof will be replaced with the above contents.
본 실시예에서 앞선 실시예들과 가장 큰 차이점은 캡(22)과 하우징(70)이 일체형으로 마련될 수 있으며, 하우징(70)이 캡(22)과 일체형으로 마련되므로 하우징(70)은 캡(22)과 용기본체(10)가 체결되는 영역인 용기본체(10)의 상단 내측에 마련될 수 있다.In the present embodiment, the biggest difference from the previous embodiments is that the cap 22 and the housing 70 may be provided in one piece, and since the housing 70 is provided in one piece with the cap 22, the housing 70 may have a cap. It may be provided inside the upper end of the container body 10 which is an area to which the 22 and the container body 10 are fastened.
용기본체(10)는 내부에 내용물을 수용하며, 개방된 일측에 내용물을 배출시키는 유체 펌프가 결합될 수 있다. 유체 펌프는 헤드(21)와, 캡(22), 하우징(70), 샤프트(80), 피스톤(90) 및 탄성부재(33)를 포함할 수 있다.The container body 10 accommodates the contents therein, and a fluid pump for discharging the contents to an open side may be coupled. The fluid pump may include a head 21, a cap 22, a housing 70, a shaft 80, a piston 90, and an elastic member 33.
헤드(21)는 토출구(211)를 가지며, 눌림에 의해 토출구(211)로 내용물을 토출할 수 있고, 내측 상부면으로부터 토출구(211)와 연통되면서 하부를 향하여 연장되는 연장부(27)를 포함할 수 있다. 이때, 연장부(27)의 끝단은 헤드(21)의 하단 내측에 마련될 수 있다.The head 21 has an ejection opening 211, which is capable of ejecting the contents to the ejection opening 211 by being pressed, and includes an extension portion 27 extending downwardly while communicating with the ejection opening 211 from an inner upper surface. can do. In this case, an end of the extension part 27 may be provided inside the lower end of the head 21.
그리고, 캡(22)은 용기본체(10)의 개방된 일측에 나사 결합 등의 방식에 의해 분리 가능하게 결합될 수 있다. 이러한 캡(22)은 캡(22)을 관통하는 하우징(70)과 일체형으로 마련될 수 있다. 하우징(70)은 흡입된 내용물을 임시로 저장하는 구성으로, 하우징(70)의 외측 둘레는 캡(22)의 내측 둘레와 밀폐되도록 일체로 마련될 수 있다. 이와 같이 하우징(70)과 캡(22)이 일체로 마련됨에 의해 부품수를 줄일 수 있으며, 조립 공정이 단순해질 수 있다.The cap 22 may be detachably coupled to the open side of the container body 10 by a screw coupling method. The cap 22 may be provided integrally with the housing 70 penetrating the cap 22. The housing 70 is configured to temporarily store suctioned contents, and the outer circumference of the housing 70 may be integrally provided to be closed with the inner circumference of the cap 22. As such, the housing 70 and the cap 22 may be integrally provided to reduce the number of parts, and the assembly process may be simplified.
피스톤(90)은 하우징(70)의 내부에 밀착된 상태로 승강될 수 있으며, 제4 실시예에서 설명한 바와 같이, 피스톤(90)은 하우징(70)과 샤프트(80) 사이에 구비된 단면이 H 형상으로 마련되며, 샤프트(80)와 대면하는 하단이 샤프트(80)를 향하여 절곡된 후크 형상으로 마련될 수 있다.The piston 90 may be elevated in close contact with the inside of the housing 70, and as described in the fourth embodiment, the piston 90 may have a cross section provided between the housing 70 and the shaft 80. It is provided in an H shape, the lower end facing the shaft 80 may be provided in a hook shape bent toward the shaft (80).
그리고, 샤프트(80)는 상단이 헤드(21)의 내측으로부터 연장된 연장부(27)에 삽입되어 결합될 수 있다. 이에 의해 샤프트(80)는 헤드(21)와 일체로 승강될 수 있으며, 피스톤(90)에 의해 내측으로 내용물의 유입을 제어할 수 있다. 이러한 샤프트(80)는 하측 일 영역에 다른 영역보다 둘레가 작은 걸림부(83)를 더 포함하며, 걸림부(83)에는 적어도 하나의 유입홀이 구비될 수 있다. 그리고, 걸림부(83)는 상단에 마련되는 단차인 제1 걸림부(83a) 및 하단에 마련되는 단차인 제2 걸림부(83b)를 포함할 수 있다.And, the shaft 80 may be coupled to the upper end is inserted into the extension portion 27 extending from the inside of the head 21. As a result, the shaft 80 may be raised and lowered integrally with the head 21, and the inlet of the contents may be controlled by the piston 90. The shaft 80 further includes a locking portion 83 having a smaller circumference than the other region in one lower region, and the locking portion 83 may include at least one inflow hole. The locking portion 83 may include a first locking portion 83a which is a step provided at an upper end and a second locking portion 83b which is a step provided at a lower end.
이때, 샤프트(80)의 끝단은 헤드(21)가 상승한 상태에서 캡(22)보다 상부에 위치될 수 있으며, 피스톤(90)은 샤프트(80)의 유입홀(81)과 대응되는 위치에 마련될 수 있다. 또한, 샤프트(80)는 하단으로부터 돌출된 돌기부(82)를 포함할 수 있으며, 돌기부(82)는 샤프트(80) 하부에 마련되는 탄성부재(33)의 상단을 고정하기 위한 구성일 수 있다.At this time, the end of the shaft 80 may be located above the cap 22 in a state in which the head 21 is raised, the piston 90 is provided at a position corresponding to the inlet hole 81 of the shaft 80. Can be. In addition, the shaft 80 may include a protrusion 82 protruding from the lower end, and the protrusion 82 may be configured to fix an upper end of the elastic member 33 provided below the shaft 80.
그리고, 하우징(70)은 하측 일 영역에 둘레가 작아지도록 마련된 단턱부(75)가 구비되어, 탄성부재(33)의 상단이 돌기부(82)에 끼워지고, 탄성부재(33)의 하단이 단턱부(75)에 안착됨에 의해 탄성부재(33)가 고정될 수 있다.And, the housing 70 is provided with a stepped portion 75 provided to have a smaller circumference in one lower region, the upper end of the elastic member 33 is fitted into the protrusion 82, the lower end of the elastic member 33 The elastic member 33 may be fixed by being seated on the jaw portion 75.
또한, 하우징(70)의 하단에는 하단홀(74)이 마련될 수 있으며, 하단홀(74)에는 헤드(21)의 승강에 따라 하단홀(74)의 개폐를 제어하는 볼 밸브(71)를 더 포함할 수 있다. 헤드(21)의 위치에 따라 상하로 이동되는 볼 밸브(71)의 작동에 대한 상세한 설명은 후술하기로 한다.In addition, the lower end of the housing 70 may be provided with a lower hole 74, the lower hole 74 is provided with a ball valve 71 for controlling the opening and closing of the lower hole 74 in accordance with the lifting of the head 21. It may further include. A detailed description of the operation of the ball valve 71 moved up and down according to the position of the head 21 will be described later.
이와 더불어, 하우징(70)은 하단홀(74)의 외측으로부터 하부를 향하여 연장되는 연결부(73)를 더 포함할 수 있다. 연결부(73)는 흡입관(40)이 연결되기 위한 구성으로, 흡입관(40)은 용기본체(10)의 내부 바닥까지 연장될 수 있다.In addition, the housing 70 may further include a connection portion 73 extending downward from the outside of the lower hole 74. The connection part 73 is configured to connect the suction pipe 40, and the suction pipe 40 may extend to the inner bottom of the container body 10.
도 26을 참조하면, 본 발명의 제6 실시예에 따른 유체 용기(1)는 캡(22)의 상단 외측면에 제1 나사산(221) 및 제2 나사산(222)이 구비될 수 있으며, 헤드(21)의 하단 내측면에는 내측 나사산(24)이 구비될 수 있다. 이에 의해 내용물을 사용하기 전이나 이동 시에는 내측 나사산(24)이 제1 나사산(221)과 제2 나사산(222) 사이에 위치되도록 하여 헤드(21)의 잠금 상태를 유지할 수 있다. 즉, 헤드(21)가 캡(22)으로부터 이탈되거나, 헤드(21)가 의도치 않게 눌려서 내용물이 토출되는 것을 방지할 수 있다.Referring to FIG. 26, the fluid container 1 according to the sixth embodiment of the present invention may be provided with a first thread 221 and a second thread 222 on the top outer surface of the cap 22, and the head An inner thread 24 may be provided on the lower inner surface of the lower surface 21. As a result, the inner thread 24 may be positioned between the first thread 221 and the second thread 222 before the contents are used or moved, so that the head 21 may be locked. That is, it is possible to prevent the head 21 from being separated from the cap 22 or the head 21 is inadvertently pressed down to discharge the contents.
이때, 캡(22)의 제2 나사산(222)과 헤드(21)의 내측 나사산(24)이 나사 결합되는 방향은, 캡(22)과 용기본체(10) 간의 결합 시 나사 결합되는 방향과 반대로 설계할 수 있다. 이에 의해 일 방향으로 캡(22)을 회전시켜서 용기본체(10)에 캡(22)을 결합시킴과 동시에 헤드(21)가 제2 나사산(222)의 하부로 이동되는 것을 방지할 수 있다.In this case, the direction in which the second thread 222 of the cap 22 and the inner thread 24 of the head 21 are screwed is opposite to the direction in which the screw 22 is coupled when the cap 22 and the container body 10 are coupled. Can be designed. As a result, the cap 22 may be rotated in one direction to couple the cap 22 to the container body 10, and the head 21 may be prevented from being moved to the lower portion of the second thread 222.
도 27에서 보는 바와 같이, 내용물의 사용을 위하여, 헤드(21)의 내측 나사산(24)이 캡(22)의 제2 나사산(222) 하부에 위치되도록 하여 헤드(21)의 잠금 상태를 해제시킬 수 있다. 이때, 헤드(21)는 눌리기 전 상태로, 탄성부재(33)의 탄성력에 의해 헤드(21)가 상측으로 밀어 올려지는 상태에서 내측 나사산(24)이 제2 나사산(222)에 걸림에 의해 헤드(21)의 위치가 고정될 수 있다.As shown in FIG. 27, for use of the contents, the inner thread 24 of the head 21 is positioned below the second thread 222 of the cap 22 to unlock the head 21. Can be. At this time, the head 21 is in the state before being pressed, the inner thread 24 is caught by the second thread 222 in a state in which the head 21 is pushed upward by the elastic force of the elastic member 33. The position of the head 21 can be fixed.
이후, 도 28을 참조하면, 내용물 토출을 위하여 헤드(21)를 누르면 헤드(21)와 일체로 승강되도록 결합된 샤프트(80)가 탄성부재(33)를 가압할 수 있다. 이에 의해 피스톤(90)은 하우징(70) 내측에 밀착된 상태에서 먼저 샤프트(80)가 하강되어 유입홀(81)이 하우징(70)의 내부로 개방되면서, 하우징(70) 내부의 내용물이 샤프트(80)로 유입될 수 있다. 그리고, 샤프트(80)로 유입된 내용물은 헤드(21)의 토출구(211)로 토출될 수 있다.Subsequently, referring to FIG. 28, when the head 21 is pressed for discharging the contents, the shaft 80 coupled to move up and down integrally with the head 21 may press the elastic member 33. As a result, the piston 90 is first lowered in the state in which the piston 90 is in close contact with the inside of the housing 70, and the inflow hole 81 is opened into the housing 70. 80 may be introduced. In addition, the contents introduced into the shaft 80 may be discharged to the discharge port 211 of the head 21.
여기서, 샤프트(80)의 제1 걸림부(83a)에 의해 피스톤(90)이 함께 하강되면서 하우징(70)의 내압이 상승될 수 있으며, 이에 의해 볼 밸브(71)는 하우징(70)의 하단홀(74)을 계속하여 밀폐시킬 수 있다.Here, as the piston 90 is lowered together by the first locking portion 83a of the shaft 80, the internal pressure of the housing 70 may be increased, whereby the ball valve 71 may have a lower end of the housing 70. The hole 74 can be continuously sealed.
도 29를 참조하면, 헤드(21)가 완전히 눌린 상태에서 헤드(21)의 누름을 해제하면, 탄성부재(33)의 복원력에 의해 샤프트(80)가 먼저 상부로 밀려 올라갈 수 있다. 이후 샤프트(80)가 상부로 이동되면서 제2 걸림부(83b)에 피스톤(90) 하단의 후크 부분이 걸리는 시점부터 피스톤(90)이 샤프트(80)와 함께 상부로 이동될 수 있다.Referring to FIG. 29, when the head 21 is completely depressed and the head 21 is released, the shaft 80 may be first pushed upward by the restoring force of the elastic member 33. Since the shaft 80 is moved upward, the piston 90 may be moved upward together with the shaft 80 from the time when the hook portion of the lower end of the piston 90 is caught by the second locking portion 83b.
이때, 피스톤(90)이 샤프트(80)의 유입홀(81)을 막게 됨과 동시에 피스톤(90)의 상승에 의해 하우징(70)의 내압이 낮아지게 되어 볼 밸브(71)가 개방되면서 용기본체(10)의 내용물이 흡입관(40)을 통하여 하우징(70)의 내부로 이동될 수 있다.At this time, the piston 90 blocks the inlet hole 81 of the shaft 80 and at the same time the internal pressure of the housing 70 is lowered by the rise of the piston 90 so that the ball valve 71 is opened and the container body ( The contents of 10) may be moved into the housing 70 through the suction pipe 40.
그리고, 도 30에서와 같이, 탄성부재(33)의 복원력에 의해 샤프트(80) 및 헤드(21)가 밀려 올라가면, 하우징(70) 상단 외측의 제2 나사산(222)에 헤드(21)의 내측 나사산(24)이 맞닿으면서 헤드(21)가 더 이상 상승하지 못하고 도 27과 동일한 상태로 돌아가게 된다.And, as shown in Figure 30, when the shaft 80 and the head 21 is pushed up by the restoring force of the elastic member 33, the inside of the head 21 to the second thread 222 of the upper end of the housing 70 As the thread 24 abuts, the head 21 no longer rises and returns to the same state as in FIG. 27.
이와 같이, 샤프트(80)는 헤드(21)가 눌림에 의해 하부로 이동될 수 있으며, 제1 걸림부(83a)에 피스톤(90)의 하단이 걸리면서 함께 하부로 이동되어 하우징(70)의 내압을 증가시키면서 유입홀(81)을 개방시키고, 하우징(70) 내부의 내용물을 외부로 배출시킬 수 있다.As such, the shaft 80 may be moved downward by being pressed by the head 21, and the lower portion of the piston 90 is caught by the first locking portion 83a and moved downward along with the internal pressure of the housing 70. While increasing the inlet hole 81, the contents of the housing 70 can be discharged to the outside.
그리고, 샤프트(80)는, 헤드(21)의 눌림이 해제됨에 의해 상승될 수 있으며, 제2 걸림부(83b)에 피스톤(90)의 하단이 걸리면서 함께 상부로 이동되어 하우징(70)의 내압을 감소시키면서 유입홀(81)을 폐쇄시키고, 용기본체(10) 내부의 내용물을 하우징(70) 내부로 흡입할 수 있다.Then, the shaft 80 may be raised by the release of the head 21 is released, the upper end of the piston (90) is caught by the second locking portion (83b) and moved upward together, the internal pressure of the housing 70 While reducing the inlet hole 81, the contents of the container body 10 can be sucked into the housing 70.
도 31은 본 발명의 제7 실시예에 따른 유체 용기의 단면도이고, 도 32 내지 도 34는 본 발명의 제7 실시예에 따른 유체 용기가 펌핑되는 과정을 나타내는 단면도이다.31 is a cross-sectional view of a fluid container according to a seventh embodiment of the present invention, and FIGS. 32 to 34 are cross-sectional views illustrating a process of pumping a fluid container according to a seventh embodiment of the present invention.
먼저, 도 31을 참조하면, 본 발명의 제7 실시예에 따른 유체 용기(1)는 용기본체(10), 헤드(21), 캡(22), 하우징(70), 샤프트(80), 피스톤(90) 및 탄성부재(33)를 포함한다. 이하에서는 본 실시예가 앞서 설명한 실시예 대비 달라지는 점 위주로 설명하며, 설명을 생략한 부분에 대해서는 앞선 내용으로 갈음한다.First, referring to FIG. 31, the fluid container 1 according to the seventh embodiment of the present invention includes a container body 10, a head 21, a cap 22, a housing 70, a shaft 80, and a piston. 90 and an elastic member 33. Hereinafter, the present embodiment will be described based on the point that the present embodiment is different from the above-described embodiment, and the description thereof will be replaced with the above contents.
본 실시예는 제6 실시예와 마찬가지로, 캡(22)과 하우징(70)이 일체로 형성될 수 있다. 다만, 본 실시예에서는 제6 실시예에 비하여 샤프트(80) 및 하우징(70)의 길이가 더 길게 마련될 수 있으며, 캡(22)의 하측 부분에 대응되는 하우징(70)에는 외부와 연통되는 부압홀(76)이 마련될 수 있다. 부압홀(76)은 내용물의 토출 시 용기본체(10)의 내부로 공기를 유입시킬 수 있는 구성으로, 유체 용기(1)를 사용함에 따라 내부에 발생되는 압력에 의해 용기본체(10)가 변형되는 것을 방지할 수 있다.In the present embodiment, like the sixth embodiment, the cap 22 and the housing 70 may be integrally formed. However, in this embodiment, the length of the shaft 80 and the housing 70 may be longer than that of the sixth embodiment, and the housing 70 corresponding to the lower portion of the cap 22 may communicate with the outside. The negative pressure hole 76 may be provided. The negative pressure hole 76 is configured to allow air to flow into the interior of the container body 10 when the contents are discharged, and the container body 10 is deformed by the pressure generated therein as the fluid container 1 is used. Can be prevented.
하우징(70)의 외측 둘레는 캡(22)의 내측 둘레와 밀폐되도록 일체로 마련될 수 있으며, 부압홀(76)은 하우징(70)에서 캡(22)의 내측 둘레와 일체로 연결되는 부분의 하측에 마련될 수 있다.The outer circumference of the housing 70 may be integrally provided to seal the inner circumference of the cap 22, and the negative pressure hole 76 may be integrally connected to the inner circumference of the cap 22 in the housing 70. It may be provided on the lower side.
그리고, 피스톤(90)은 하우징(70)의 내벽에 밀착된 상태로 샤프트(80)의 승강에 의해 승강될 수 있으며, 헤드(21)가 상승한 상태에서 하우징(70)의 부압홀(76)에 대응되는 위치에 마련될 수 있다. 이에 의해 부압홀(76)은 헤드(21)가 상승한 상태에서 피스톤(90)에 의해 가려질 수 있으며, 헤드(21)가 하강한 상태에서 피스톤(90)으로부터 어긋나 외부와 연통될 수 있다.In addition, the piston 90 may be lifted and lowered by the lifting and lowering of the shaft 80 while being in close contact with the inner wall of the housing 70, and in the negative pressure hole 76 of the housing 70 while the head 21 is raised. It may be provided at a corresponding position. Accordingly, the negative pressure hole 76 may be covered by the piston 90 in the state in which the head 21 is raised, and may be communicated with the outside by shifting from the piston 90 in the state in which the head 21 is lowered.
그리고, 헤드(21)는 토출구(211)와 연통된 연장부(27)가 내측 상부면으로부터 하부를 향하여 연장될 수 있으며, 연장부(27)의 끝단은 헤드(21)의 하단 내측에 마련될 수 있다. 이러한 연장부(27)에는 샤프트(80)의 상단이 삽입되어 결합될 수 있으며, 샤프트(80)의 하측 일 영역에는 다른 영역보다 둘레가 작은 걸림부(83)가 마련될 수 있다. 이러한 걸림부(83)는 상단의 단차인 제1 걸림부(83a)와 하단의 단차인 제2 걸림부(83b)를 포함할 수 있으며, 적어도 하나의 유입홀(81)이 마련될 수 있다. 여기서, 걸림부(83)는 피스톤(90)의 상하 이동을 제어하는 구성일 수 있다.In addition, the head 21 may have an extension part 27 communicating with the discharge port 211 extending downward from the inner upper surface, and an end of the extension part 27 may be provided inside the lower end of the head 21. Can be. An upper end of the shaft 80 may be inserted into and coupled to the extension part 27, and a locking part 83 having a smaller circumference than the other area may be provided in a lower area of the shaft 80. The locking portion 83 may include a first locking portion 83a, which is a step of the upper end, and a second locking portion 83b, which is a step of the lower end, and at least one inflow hole 81 may be provided. Here, the locking portion 83 may be configured to control the vertical movement of the piston 90.
또한, 샤프트(80)의 걸림부(83)는 헤드(21)가 상승된 상태에서 피스톤(90)과 대응하는 위치에 마련되어, 피스톤(90)에 의해 유입홀(81)이 폐쇄된 상태를 유지할 수 있다. 그리고, 샤프트(80)의 하부에는 탄성부재(33)가 마련될 수 있으며, 탄성부재(33)는 상단이 샤프트(80)의 돌기부(82)에 끼워지며, 하단이 하우징(70)의 단턱부(75)에 안착되며 고정될 수 있다.In addition, the engaging portion 83 of the shaft 80 is provided at a position corresponding to the piston 90 in the state in which the head 21 is raised, so that the inlet hole 81 is kept closed by the piston 90. Can be. And, the lower portion of the shaft 80 may be provided with an elastic member 33, the upper end of the elastic member 33 is fitted to the protrusion 82 of the shaft 80, the lower end of the housing 70 It is seated at 75 and can be fixed.
이와 더불어, 하우징(70)은 하단에 하단홀(74)이 마련되며, 하단홀(74)에는 헤드(21)의 승강에 따라 하단홀(74)의 개폐를 제어하는 볼 밸브(71)를 더 포함할 수 있다. 그리고, 하우징(70)은 하단홀(74)의 외측으로부터 하부를 향하여 연장되는 연결부(73)가 더 마련되며, 연결부(73)에는 용기본체(10)의 내부 바닥까지 연장되는 흡입관(40)이 연결될 수 있다.In addition, the housing 70 is provided with a lower hole 74 at the lower end, the lower hole 74 is further provided with a ball valve 71 for controlling the opening and closing of the lower hole 74 in accordance with the lifting of the head 21. It may include. In addition, the housing 70 further includes a connection portion 73 extending downward from the outside of the lower hole 74, and the connection portion 73 includes a suction pipe 40 extending to the inner bottom of the container body 10. Can be connected.
또한, 본 실시예는 제6 실시예와 마찬가지로, 캡(22)의 상단 외측면에 제1 나사산(221) 및 제2 나사산(222)이 마련되고, 헤드(21)의 하단 내측면에 내측 나사산(24)이 마련됨에 의해 잠금 상태 또는 사용 중 잠금이 해제된 보관 상태로 헤드(21)의 위치를 변경할 수 있다.In addition, in the present embodiment, like the sixth embodiment, the first thread 221 and the second thread 222 are provided on the upper outer surface of the cap 22, and the inner thread on the lower inner surface of the head 21 is provided. By providing 24, the position of the head 21 can be changed to a locked state or a storage state in which the lock is released during use.
도 32 및 도 33을 참조하면, 하우징(70)의 일 영역에 구비된 부압홀(76)은 헤드(21)가 잠금 상태일 때 또는 잠금이 해제된 보관 상태일 때, 피스톤(90)과 대응하는 위치에 마련될 수 있다. 이에 의해 헤드(21)가 잠금 상태인 경우 또는 잠금이 해제된 보관 상태인 경우에, 부압홀(76)을 통해 외부 공기가 용기본체(10)의 내부로 유입될 수 없다. 즉, 부압홀(76)은 헤드(21)가 상승된 상태에서는 외부와 차단될 수 있다.32 and 33, the negative pressure hole 76 provided in one region of the housing 70 corresponds to the piston 90 when the head 21 is in the locked state or in the unlocked storage state. It may be provided at a position to. As a result, when the head 21 is in a locked state or a locked state, the outside air cannot be introduced into the container body 10 through the negative pressure hole 76. That is, the negative pressure hole 76 may be blocked from the outside in the state in which the head 21 is raised.
이때, 헤드(21)의 하단과 하우징(70)의 상단 사이의 틈으로 외부 공기가 유입될 수는 있지만, 도면에서 보는 바와 같이 하우징(70)의 내부로 유입된 외부 공기가 피스톤(90)에 의해 막혀서 더 이상 용기본체(10)의 내부로 진입하지 못하게 된다.At this time, the outside air may be introduced into the gap between the lower end of the head 21 and the upper end of the housing 70, but as shown in the drawing, the outside air introduced into the inside of the housing 70 is introduced into the piston 90. It is blocked by it can no longer enter the interior of the container body (10).
하지만, 도 34에서 보는 바와 같이, 헤드(21)가 눌림에 의해 피스톤(90)이 하강되는 경우 부압홀(76)이 개방될 수 있으며, 이에 의해 외부 공기가 용기본체(10)의 내부로 유입될 수 있다.However, as shown in FIG. 34, when the piston 90 is lowered by the head 21 being pressed, the negative pressure hole 76 may be opened, whereby external air flows into the interior of the container body 10. Can be.
즉, 헤드(21)가 눌림에 의해 샤프트(80)가 하부로 이동되어 샤프트(80)의 유입홀(81)이 하우징(70) 내부로 노출되고, 피스톤(90)은 하우징(70)의 내면에 밀착된 상태를 유지할 수 있다. 이후, 샤프트(80)의 제1 걸림부(83a)에 피스톤(90)의 하단이 걸리면서 피스톤(90)은 샤프트(80)와 함께 하강하게 된다. 이와 같이 피스톤(90)이 하강하여 부압홀(76)과 어긋나면서 부압홀(76)이 외부와 연통되도록 개방될 수 있으며, 헤드(21)의 하단과 하우징(70)의 상단 사이의 틈으로 유입된 외부 공기가 하우징(70)의 내측으로 이동된 후 부압홀(76)을 통해 용기본체(10)의 내부로 유입될 수 있다.That is, when the head 21 is pressed, the shaft 80 is moved downward so that the inflow hole 81 of the shaft 80 is exposed to the inside of the housing 70, and the piston 90 is the inner surface of the housing 70. It can keep in close contact with. Thereafter, while the lower end of the piston 90 is caught by the first locking portion 83a of the shaft 80, the piston 90 is lowered together with the shaft 80. As such, the piston 90 descends to be shifted from the negative pressure hole 76 to open the negative pressure hole 76 so as to communicate with the outside, and flows into the gap between the lower end of the head 21 and the upper end of the housing 70. The outside air may be moved into the housing 70 and then introduced into the container body 10 through the negative pressure hole 76.
이때, 피스톤(90)이 하강됨에 의해 하우징(70)의 내부는 압력이 증가되어, 하우징(70) 내부의 내용물이 유입홀(81)을 통해 샤프트(80)를 따라 이동되어 토출구(211)로 토출될 수 있다.At this time, as the piston 90 is lowered, the pressure inside the housing 70 is increased, and the contents of the housing 70 are moved along the shaft 80 through the inlet hole 81 to the discharge port 211. Can be discharged.
그리고 나서, 헤드(21)의 눌림이 해제되면, 탄성부재(33)의 복원력에 의해 샤프트(80) 및 헤드(21)가 상승되고, 피스톤(90)은 샤프트(80)의 제2 걸림부(83b)에 걸림에 의해 샤프트(80)와 함께 상승하게 되어, 다시 도 33과 같은 상태로 돌아가게 된다. 이와 같이, 피스톤(90)이 상승됨에 의해 샤프트(80)의 유입홀(81)이 폐쇄되며, 하우징(70)의 내부는 압력이 감소되어, 볼 밸브(71)가 상승되며 하단홀(74)이 개방되면서 용기본체(10)의 내용물이 하우징(70)의 내부로 흡입될 수 있다.Then, when the pressing of the head 21 is released, the shaft 80 and the head 21 are lifted by the restoring force of the elastic member 33, and the piston 90 is the second engaging portion of the shaft 80 ( 83b) is raised together with the shaft 80, and returns to the state as shown in FIG. As such, the inlet hole 81 of the shaft 80 is closed by the piston 90 being raised, and the pressure inside the housing 70 is reduced, so that the ball valve 71 is raised and the lower hole 74 is closed. The contents of the container body 10 may be sucked into the housing 70 while being opened.
그리고, 피스톤(90)이 상승되면서 다시 하우징(70)의 부압홀(76)을 폐쇄하여, 외부 공기가 용기본체(10)로 유입되는 것을 차단할 수 있다.Then, as the piston 90 is raised, the negative pressure hole 76 of the housing 70 is closed again, thereby preventing external air from flowing into the container body 10.
이와 같이, 하우징(70)에 외부와 연통되는 부압홀(76)이 마련되어, 내용물의 토출 시 용기본체(10)의 내부로 공기를 유입시킬 수 있음으로써, 헤드(21)를 누름에 따라 용기본체(10)의 내부에 발생되는 음압에 의해 용기본체가 변형되는 것을 방지할 수 있다.In this way, the housing 70 is provided with a negative pressure hole 76 in communication with the outside, the air can be introduced into the interior of the container body 10 during the discharge of the contents, by pressing the head 21, the container body It is possible to prevent the container body from being deformed by the negative pressure generated inside the (10).
도 35는 본 발명의 제8 실시예에 따른 유체 용기의 분해 사시도이고, 도 36 내지 도 38은 본 발명의 제8 실시예에 따른 유체 용기가 펌핑되는 과정을 나타내는 단면도이다.35 is an exploded perspective view of a fluid container according to an eighth embodiment of the present invention, and FIGS. 36 to 38 are cross-sectional views illustrating a process of pumping a fluid container according to an eighth embodiment of the present invention.
도 35 내지 도 38을 참조하면, 본 발명의 제8 실시예에 따른 유체 용기(1)는 용기본체(10), 헤드(21), 캡(22), 하우징(70), 스템(85), 피스톤(90) 및 탄성부재(33)를 포함한다. 이하에서는 본 실시예가 앞서 설명한 실시예 대비 달라지는 점 위주로 설명하며, 설명을 생략한 부분에 대해서는 앞선 내용으로 갈음한다.35 to 38, the fluid container 1 according to the eighth embodiment of the present invention includes a container body 10, a head 21, a cap 22, a housing 70, a stem 85, The piston 90 and the elastic member 33 is included. Hereinafter, the present embodiment will be described based on the point that the present embodiment is different from the above-described embodiment, and the description thereof will be replaced with the above contents.
본 실시예는 상기 제7 실시예의 샤프트(80)를 대신하여 스템(85)이 마련될 수 있다. 그리고, 제7 실시예에서는 탄성부재(33)의 복원력에 의해 헤드(21)가 상승될 때 제2 나사산(222)과 내측 나사산(24)이 맞닿으며 헤드(21)의 상단 위치를 제한하였지만, 본 실시예에서는 헤드(21)의 상단 내측으로부터 연장되는 외측 연장부(27a)의 외측면과, 하우징(70)의 상단 내측면 간의 돌기 체결 구조에 의해 헤드(21)의 상단 위치를 제한할 수 있다. 여기서 스템(85)은, 앞서 설명한 스템(212)과 동일한 용어를 사용하지만, 스템(212)과 동일한 구성을 가리키는 것은 아님을 알려둔다.In this embodiment, a stem 85 may be provided in place of the shaft 80 of the seventh embodiment. In the seventh embodiment, when the head 21 is raised by the restoring force of the elastic member 33, the second thread 222 and the inner thread 24 contact each other to limit the upper position of the head 21. In the present embodiment, the upper end position of the head 21 can be limited by the protrusion coupling structure between the outer side surface of the outer extension portion 27a extending from the inner side of the upper end of the head 21 and the upper inner side surface of the housing 70. have. Note that the stem 85 here uses the same term as the stem 212 described above, but does not refer to the same configuration as the stem 212.
먼저, 본 실시예에서 하우징(70)과 캡(22)은 일체로 마련될 수 있으며, 캡(22)은 용기본체(10)의 개방된 일측에 결합될 수 있다. 여기서, 하우징(70)의 외측 둘레는 캡(22)의 내측 둘레와 밀폐되도록 일체로 마련될 수 있다. 이에 의해 하우징(70)은 용기본체(10)의 상단에 결합되는 캡(22)의 내측에 위치될 수 있다. 그리고, 하우징(70)에는 헤드(21)를 누르는 경우 외부와 연통되어 용기본체(10)의 내부로 공기를 유입시키는 부압홀(76)이 마련될 수 있다.First, in the present embodiment, the housing 70 and the cap 22 may be integrally provided, and the cap 22 may be coupled to an open side of the container body 10. Here, the outer circumference of the housing 70 may be integrally provided to be sealed with the inner circumference of the cap 22. As a result, the housing 70 may be located inside the cap 22 coupled to the upper end of the container body 10. In addition, when the head 21 is pressed, the housing 70 may be provided with a negative pressure hole 76 which communicates with the outside to introduce air into the container body 10.
이러한 부압홀(76)은 하우징(70)에서 캡(22)의 내측 둘레와 일체로 연결되는 부분의 하측에 마련될 수 있으며, 헤드(21)가 상승한 상태에서 피스톤(90)에 의해 가려지고, 헤드(21)가 하강한 상태에서 피스톤(90)으로부터 어긋나 외부와 연통될 수 있다. 즉, 부압홀(76)은 헤드(21)가 상승한 상태에서 피스톤(90)과 대응하는 위치에 마련되어 피스톤(90)에 의해 폐쇄될 수 있으며, 이에 의해 부압홀(76)은 내용물의 토출 시 피스톤(90)이 하강됨에 따라 일시적으로 용기본체(10)의 내부로 공기를 유입시킬 수 있다.The negative pressure hole 76 may be provided under the portion of the housing 70 which is integrally connected to the inner circumference of the cap 22, and is covered by the piston 90 while the head 21 is raised, In the state in which the head 21 is lowered, it may be displaced from the piston 90 and communicated with the outside. That is, the negative pressure hole 76 may be provided at a position corresponding to the piston 90 in the state in which the head 21 is raised to be closed by the piston 90, whereby the negative pressure hole 76 is a piston when the contents are discharged. As the 90 is lowered, air may be temporarily introduced into the container body 10.
헤드(21)는 내측 상부면으로부터 하부를 향하여 연장되는 연장부(27)를 더 포함할 수 있으며, 연장부(27)는 내측 연장부(27b)와 외측 연장부(27a)로 이루어질 수 있다.The head 21 may further include an extension part 27 extending downward from the inner upper surface, and the extension part 27 may include an inner extension part 27b and an outer extension part 27a.
이때, 내측 연장부(27b)는 토출구(211)와 연통되며, 하부를 향하여 연장될 수 있으며, 이러한 내측 연장부(27b)의 끝단은 헤드(21)의 하단 외측으로 노출될 수 있다. 그리고, 외측 연장부(27a)는 내측 연장부(27b)의 외측으로부터 하부로 연장될 수 있으며, 이러한 외측 연장부(27a)의 끝단은 헤드(21)의 하단 외측으로 노출되지만, 내측 연장부(27b)보다 짧은 길이로 마련될 수 있다.In this case, the inner extension part 27b communicates with the discharge port 211 and may extend toward the lower part, and the end of the inner extension part 27b may be exposed to the outside of the lower end of the head 21. In addition, the outer extension part 27a may extend from the outside of the inner extension part 27b to the lower part, and the end of the outer extension part 27a is exposed to the outer side of the lower end of the head 21, but the inner extension part ( It may be provided in a shorter length than 27b).
여기서, 헤드(21)의 내측 연장부(27b)에는 스템(85)이 삽입되어 결합될 수 있으며, 이에 의해 스템(85)은 헤드(21)와 일체로 승강될 수 있다. 그리고, 스템(85)이 승강될 때, 피스톤(90)의 위치에 따라 하우징(70)의 내측으로 내용물의 유입 여부가 제어될 수 있다.Here, the stem 85 may be inserted into and coupled to the inner extension portion 27b of the head 21, whereby the stem 85 may be raised and lowered integrally with the head 21. In addition, when the stem 85 is elevated, the inflow of the contents into the housing 70 may be controlled according to the position of the piston 90.
이러한 스템(85)은 하측으로부터 안착부(86), 제3 걸림부(87) 및 날개부(88)를 포함할 수 있다. 안착부(86)는 스템(85)의 하단 내측으로 오목하게 마련된 공간으로, 안착부(86)에 탄성부재(33)의 상단이 삽입되며 고정될 수 있다. 그리고, 제3 걸림부(87)는 안착부(86)의 상측에 안착부(86)보다 둘레가 작아지도록 단차지게 마련되는 영역일 수 있다. 여기서, 날개부(88)는, 앞선 날개부(343)와 동일한 용어를 사용하지만, 날개부(343)와 동일한 구성을 가리키는 것은 아님을 알려둔다.This stem 85 may include a seating portion 86, a third locking portion 87 and a wing 88 from the bottom side. The seating portion 86 is a space provided to be recessed inside the lower end of the stem 85, and the upper end of the elastic member 33 may be inserted into and fixed to the seating portion 86. In addition, the third locking part 87 may be an area provided on the upper side of the seating part 86 to be stepped so as to have a smaller circumference than the seating part 86. Here, although the wing part 88 uses the same term as the previous wing part 343, it does not point out that it is the same structure as the wing part 343.
또한, 날개부(88)는 제3 걸림부(87)의 상부로 연장되되, 제3 걸림부(87)의 상부의 중심으로부터 외측을 향하여 연장되는 복수 개의 판 형상으로, 복수 개의 판 사이마다 내용물이 이동 가능하도록 유로가 마련될 수 있다. 이때, 날개부(88)는 상부 둘레가 하부 둘레보다 작아지도록 외측 일 영역이 단차지게 마련된 단차부(89)를 포함할 수 있다.In addition, the wing portion 88 is extended to the upper portion of the third locking portion 87, a plurality of plate-like extending from the center of the upper portion of the upper portion of the third locking portion 87 toward the outside, each of the contents between the plurality of plates A flow path may be provided to allow this movement. At this time, the wing portion 88 may include a stepped portion 89 provided with an outer one area stepped so that the upper circumference is smaller than the lower circumference.
이와 같은 스템(85)은 날개부(88)의 상측 영역, 즉 단차부(89)를 기준으로 상부에 마련되는 날개부(88)가 헤드(21)의 내측 연장부(27b)에 삽입됨에 의해 헤드(21)에 고정될 수 있다.The stem 85 is formed by inserting an upper portion of the wing portion 88, that is, a wing portion 88 provided on the upper side of the step portion 89 to the inner extension portion 27b of the head 21. It may be fixed to the head 21.
이때, 헤드(21)가 상승된 상태에서 외측 연장부(27a)의 하단은 하우징(70)의 내측 상단으로 삽입되며 결합될 수 있으며, 하우징(70)의 내측 상단 및 외측 연장부(27a)의 외측 하단에는 각각 돌기(도면부호 미기재)가 마련되어 헤드(21)의 상단 위치를 제한할 수 있다. 즉, 스템(85)의 하부에 마련된 탄성부재(33)의 복원력에 의해 헤드(21)가 상승되는 경우, 외측 연장부(27a)의 외측 하단에 마련된 돌기가 하우징(70)의 내측 상단에 마련된 돌기에 걸리면서 헤드(21)의 상승이 제한될 수 있다.At this time, in the state in which the head 21 is raised, the lower end of the outer extension part 27a may be inserted into and coupled to the inner upper end of the housing 70, and the inner upper end and outer extension part 27a of the housing 70 may be combined. Protrusions (not shown) are provided at the outer lower ends to limit the upper positions of the heads 21. That is, when the head 21 is raised by the restoring force of the elastic member 33 provided in the lower part of the stem 85, the protrusion provided in the outer lower end of the outer extension part 27a is provided in the inner upper end of the housing 70. The lifting of the head 21 may be restricted while caught by the projection.
또한, 헤드(21)가 상승된 상태에서, 피스톤(90)의 외측은 하우징(70)의 부압홀(76)에 대응되는 위치에 마련되며, 피스톤(90)의 내측은 스템(85)의 날개부(88) 하측과 대응되는 위치에 마련될 수 있다. 이와 같이, 헤드(21)의 눌림이 해제된 상태에서는 부압홀(76)을 통하여 외부 공기가 용기본체(10)의 내부로 유입되는 것이 차단될 수 있을 뿐만 아니라, 스템(85)의 유로가 폐쇄되어 내용물이 스템(85) 내부로 유입되는 것이 차단될 수 있다.In addition, in the state in which the head 21 is raised, the outside of the piston 90 is provided at a position corresponding to the negative pressure hole 76 of the housing 70, and the inside of the piston 90 is the wing of the stem 85. It may be provided at a position corresponding to the lower side of the unit 88. As such, in the state in which the head 21 is depressed, not only external air may be introduced into the container body 10 through the negative pressure hole 76 but also the flow path of the stem 85 is closed. The contents can be blocked from flowing into the stem 85.
그리고, 내측 연장부(27b)의 외측 일 영역을 따라 돌출된 제4 걸림부(27c)가 더 마련될 수 있으며, 제4 걸림부(27c)는 헤드(21)가 상승된 상태에서 피스톤(90)의 상단으로부터 일정 간격 이격된 위치에 마련될 수 있다.In addition, the fourth locking part 27c protruding along the outer one area of the inner extension part 27b may be further provided, and the fourth locking part 27c may have a piston 90 in a state in which the head 21 is raised. It may be provided at a position spaced apart from the upper end of the).
하우징(70)은 앞선 실시예들과 마찬가지로, 하측 일 영역에 둘레가 작아지도록 단턱부(75)가 마련될 수 있으며, 탄성부재(33)는 상단이 스템(85)의 안착부(86)에 삽입되고, 탄성부재(33)의 하단은 단턱부(75)에 안착될 수 있다. 이에 의해 탄성부재(33)가 하우징(70)의 내부에서 상하 방향으로 탄성력이 작용되도록 고정될 수 있다.As in the previous embodiments, the housing 70 may have a stepped portion 75 so as to have a smaller circumference in the lower one region, and the elastic member 33 has an upper end at the seating portion 86 of the stem 85. The lower end of the elastic member 33 may be inserted into the stepped portion 75. As a result, the elastic member 33 may be fixed to the elastic force in the vertical direction in the housing 70.
또한, 하우징(70)은 하단에 하단홀(74)이 마련될 수 있으며, 하단홀(74)에는 헤드(21)의 승강에 따라 하단홀(74)의 개폐를 제어하는 볼 밸브(71)를 더 포함할 수 있다. 그리고, 하우징(70)은 하단홀(74)의 외측으로부터 하부를 향하여 연장되는 연결부(73)가 더 마련될 수 있다. 이러한 연결부(73)의 내측으로 흡입관(40)이 삽입되며 연결될 수 있으며, 흡입관(40)은 용기본체(10)의 내부 바닥까지 연장될 수 있다.In addition, the housing 70 may be provided with a lower hole 74 at the lower end, the lower hole 74 has a ball valve 71 for controlling the opening and closing of the lower hole 74 in accordance with the lifting of the head 21. It may further include. In addition, the housing 70 may further include a connection portion 73 extending downward from the outside of the lower hole 74. The suction pipe 40 may be inserted into and connected to the inside of the connection portion 73, and the suction pipe 40 may extend to the inner bottom of the container body 10.
도 36을 참조하면, 본 발명의 제8 실시예에 따른 유체 용기(1)는, 사용하지 않는 경우 헤드(21)를 잠금 상태로 유지할 수 있다. 이를 위하여, 하우징(70)은 상단 외측면을 따라 제1 나사산(221)이 마련되고, 헤드(21)은 하단 내측면을 따라 제1 나사산(221)과 체결 가능한 내측 나사산(24)이 마련될 수 있다.Referring to FIG. 36, the fluid container 1 according to the eighth embodiment of the present invention may keep the head 21 locked when not in use. To this end, the housing 70 is provided with a first thread 221 along the upper outer surface, the head 21 is provided with an inner thread 24 that can be fastened to the first thread 221 along the lower inner surface. Can be.
헤드(21)가 눌리지 않은 상태에서, 헤드(21)의 하단과 하우징(70)의 상단은 이격된 상태를 유지하며, 외측 연장부(27a)의 하단이 하우징(70)의 내측 상단에 삽입된 상태를 유지할 수 있다. 이에 의해 제1 나사산(221)의 하부에 내측 나사산(24)이 위치되는 경우, 헤드(21)가 눌려서 탄성부재(33)가 압축된 상태로 헤드(21)의 상하 이동이 불가능한 잠금 상태로 유지될 수 있다.While the head 21 is not pressed, the lower end of the head 21 and the upper end of the housing 70 remain spaced apart, and the lower end of the outer extension part 27a is inserted into the inner upper end of the housing 70. State can be maintained. As a result, when the inner thread 24 is positioned below the first thread 221, the head 21 is pressed and the elastic member 33 is compressed to keep the head 21 in a locked state where the vertical movement of the head 21 is impossible. Can be.
그리고, 스템(85)의 날개부(88) 하측은 피스톤(90)에 의해 폐쇄되어 날개부(88)의 유로가 하우징(70)으로 노출되지 않을 수 있다. 또한, 헤드(21)의 내측 나사산(24)은 캡(22)의 제1 나사산(221)을 지나 나사산이 없는 곳에 위치하므로 자유롭게 회전될 수 있다. 이와 더불어, 헤드(21)가 눌린 상태로 잠금되므로, 피스톤(90)은 부압홀(76)과 대응되는 위치를 벗어나게 되지만, 하우징(70)의 상단이 헤드(21)의 내측면과 맞닿음에 의해 용기본체(10)의 내부로 외부 공기가 유입되지 않도록 밀폐시킬 수 있다.In addition, the lower side of the wing 88 of the stem 85 may be closed by the piston 90 so that the flow path of the wing 88 may not be exposed to the housing 70. In addition, the inner thread 24 of the head 21 can be freely rotated because it is located where there is no thread past the first thread 221 of the cap 22. In addition, since the head 21 is locked in a pressed state, the piston 90 is out of the position corresponding to the negative pressure hole 76, but the upper end of the housing 70 is in contact with the inner surface of the head 21. As a result, the container body 10 may be sealed to prevent external air from flowing into the container body 10.
이후 내용물을 사용하고자 하는 경우, 도 37에서 보는 바와 같이, 내측 나사산(24)을 제1 나사산(221)으로부터 체결을 해제시켜서, 제1 나사산(221)의 상부에 내측 나사산(24)이 위치되도록 함에 의해 헤드(21)의 눌림이 가능한 상태로 마련될 수 있다. 이때, 탄성부재(33)의 복원력에 의해 헤드(21)가 상방으로 밀려 올라갈 수 있으며, 하우징(70) 상단 내측의 돌기에 헤드(21) 하단 외측의 돌기가 맞닿으며 헤드(21)의 상단 이동 위치가 제어될 수 있다.37, the inner thread 24 is released from the first thread 221 so that the inner thread 24 is positioned above the first thread 221 as shown in FIG. 37. By doing so, the head 21 may be provided in a state capable of being pressed. At this time, the head 21 may be pushed upward by the restoring force of the elastic member 33, and the protrusion of the lower side of the head 21 may contact the protrusion inside the upper end of the housing 70, and the upper end of the head 21 may move. Position can be controlled.
그리고, 헤드(21)의 눌림이 해제된 상태에서, 피스톤(90)은 부압홀(76)과 대응하는 위치에 마련되므로, 외부 공기가 용기본체(10) 내부로 유입되는 것을 차단할 수 있다. 또한, 스템(85)과 헤드(21)는 탄성부재(33)에 의해 밀려 올라간 상태이며, 이때 피스톤(90)이 스템(85)의 날개부(88) 하측과 대응하는 위치에 마련되므로, 하우징(70) 내부의 내용물이 스템(85)으로 유입되는 것을 차단할 수 있다.In addition, since the piston 90 is provided at a position corresponding to the negative pressure hole 76 in the state in which the head 21 is depressed, external air may be prevented from flowing into the container body 10. In addition, the stem 85 and the head 21 are pushed up by the elastic member 33, and the piston 90 is provided at a position corresponding to the lower portion of the wing 88 of the stem 85, so that the housing It is possible to block the contents of 70 from flowing into the stem 85.
도 38을 참조하면, 헤드(21)가 눌림에 의해 스템(85)이 함께 하부로 이동될 수 있다. 이때, 피스톤(90)은 하우징(70)과의 마찰에 의해 위치가 고정된 상태로 유지되다가 내측 연장부(27b)의 외측면에 마련된 제4 걸림부(27c)에 걸리면서 스템(85)과 함께 하부로 이동될 수 있다. 이에 의해 피스톤(90)은 하우징(70)의 내부공간의 압력을 증가시킬 수 있으며, 날개부(88)의 하측과 어긋나면서 날개부(88) 사이의 유로를 개방시킴에 따라 하우징(70) 내부의 내용물을 외부로 배출시킬 수 있다.Referring to FIG. 38, the stem 85 may move downward together by pressing the head 21. At this time, the piston 90 is held in a fixed state by friction with the housing 70 and is caught by the fourth locking portion 27c provided on the outer surface of the inner extension part 27b, together with the stem 85. Can be moved downward. As a result, the piston 90 may increase the pressure of the internal space of the housing 70, and open the flow path between the wing portions 88 while shifting from the lower side of the wing portion 88, thereby causing the internal pressure of the housing 70 to be increased. The contents of can be discharged to the outside.
이때, 볼 밸브(71)는 피스톤(90)에 의해 발생되는 압력에 의해 하단홀(74)을 폐쇄시킬 수 있다. 그리고, 피스톤(90)의 하강에 의해 부압홀(76)이 피스톤(90)의 상부에 위치되며 개방되면서 용기본체(10)의 내부로 외부 공기가 유입되어 압력이 평형을 이룰 수 있다.At this time, the ball valve 71 may close the lower hole 74 by the pressure generated by the piston (90). As the piston 90 descends, the negative pressure hole 76 is positioned at the upper portion of the piston 90 and opened, thereby allowing external air to flow into the interior of the container body 10 so that pressure may be balanced.
도면에는 도시되지 않았지만, 이후, 스템(85)은 헤드(21)의 눌림이 해제됨에 의해 상승되다가, 스템(85)의 제3 걸림부(87)에 피스톤(90)의 하단이 걸리면서 피스톤(90)도 함께 상부로 이동될 수 있다. 이에 의해 피스톤(90)이 스템(85)의 날개부(88) 하측에 위치되어, 날개부(88) 사이의 유로를 폐쇄시키면서 하우징(70)의 내부공간이 팽창될 수 있다. 이때, 피스톤(90)이 상부로 이동되기 시작할 때 볼 밸브(71)가 상승되어 하단홀(74)이 개방되면서 용기본체(10) 내부의 내용물을 하우징(70) 내부로 흡입할 수 있다.Although not shown in the drawings, the stem 85 is then raised by releasing the head 21, and the piston 90 is caught by the lower end of the piston 90 to the third engaging portion 87 of the stem 85. ) Can also be moved upwards. As a result, the piston 90 is positioned below the wing 88 of the stem 85 so that the internal space of the housing 70 can be expanded while closing the flow path between the wing 88. At this time, when the piston 90 starts to move upward, the ball valve 71 is raised to open the lower hole 74 to suck the contents of the container body 10 into the housing 70.
이와 같이, 헤드(21)를 누름에 의해 하우징(70) 내부에 임시로 저장된 내용물이 스템(85)의 유로를 통해 외부로 배출되는 동시에, 부압홀(76)을 통해 외부 공기가 용기본체(10)의 내부로 유입될 수 있다. 그리고, 헤드(21)의 누름을 해제함에 의해 스템(85)의 유로가 폐쇄되고, 용기본체(10) 내부의 내용물이 하단홀(74)을 통하여 하우징(70) 내부로 유입될 수 있다. 이와 더불어, 부압홀(76) 역시 피스톤(90)에 의해 폐쇄되면서, 용기본체(10)의 내부로 외부 공기의 유입이 차단될 수 있다.In this way, the contents temporarily stored in the housing 70 by pressing the head 21 is discharged to the outside through the flow path of the stem 85, the outside air through the negative pressure hole 76, the container body (10) ) Can flow into the interior. Then, by releasing the head 21, the flow path of the stem 85 is closed, and the contents of the container body 10 may be introduced into the housing 70 through the lower hole 74. In addition, while the negative pressure hole 76 is also closed by the piston 90, the inflow of external air into the container body 10 may be blocked.
이와 같이, 본 발명에 따른 유체 용기(1)는 하우징(70)에 외부와 연통되는 부압홀(76)을 마련함에 의해 내용물의 토출 시 용기본체(10) 내부로 공기가 유입되어 용기본체(10)가 변형되는 것을 방지할 수 있다.As such, the fluid container 1 according to the present invention has a negative pressure hole 76 communicating with the outside in the housing 70 so that air is introduced into the container body 10 when the contents are discharged, and thus the container body 10 is provided. ) Can be prevented from being deformed.
이상 본 발명을 구체적인 실시예를 통하여 상세히 설명하였으나, 이는 본 발명을 구체적으로 설명하기 위한 것으로, 본 발명은 이에 한정되지 않으며, 본 발명의 기술적 사상 내에서 당해 분야의 통상의 지식을 가진 자에 의해 그 변형이나 개량이 가능함은 명백하다고 할 것이다.Although the present invention has been described in detail through specific examples, it is intended to describe the present invention in detail, and the present invention is not limited thereto, and should be understood by those skilled in the art within the technical spirit of the present invention. It is obvious that the modifications and improvements are possible.
본 발명은 상기에서 설명한 실시예로 한정되지 않으며, 상기 실시예들의 조합 또는 상기 실시예 중 적어도 어느 하나와 공지 기술의 조합을 또 다른 실시예로서 포함할 수 있음은 물론이다.The present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and of course, a combination of the above embodiments or a combination of at least one of the above embodiments and known technologies may be included as another embodiment.
본 발명의 단순한 변형 내지 변경은 모두 본 발명의 영역에 속하는 것으로 본 발명의 구체적인 보호 범위는 첨부된 특허청구범위에 의하여 명확해질 것이다.All simple modifications and variations of the present invention fall within the scope of the present invention, and the specific scope of protection of the present invention will be apparent from the appended claims.
[부호의 설명][Description of the code]
1 : 유체 용기 10 : 용기본체1 fluid container 10 container body
20: 펌핑부 21: 헤드20: pumping part 21: head
211: 토출구 212 : 스템211 discharge port 212 stem
22: 캡 23: 실링부22: cap 23: sealing part
24 : 내측 나사산 27 : 연장부24: internal thread 27: extension part
27a: 외측 연장부 27b : 내측 연장부27a: outer extension 27b: inner extension
27c : 제4 걸림부 30: 부피변형체27c: fourth locking portion 30: volume variant
31: 벨로우즈 튜브 311: 토출 개구부31: bellows tube 311: discharge opening
311a: 판막 312: 환테311a: Valve 312: Fante
313: 주름부 314: 결합부313: wrinkle portion 314: coupling portion
32: 흡입 튜브 321: 흡입 개구부32: suction tube 321: suction opening
321a: 판막 322: 흡입구321a: valve 322: suction port
33: 탄성부재 34 : 상단밸브33: elastic member 34: upper valve
35 : 개구 40: 흡입관35 opening 40 suction tube
51: 환형 홈 52: 환형 돌기51: annular groove 52: annular projection
61: 토출 개구부 62: 흡입 개구부61: discharge opening 62: suction opening
70 : 하우징 71 : 볼 밸브70 housing 71 ball valve
72 : 흡입구 73 : 연결부72: suction port 73: connection
74: 하단홀 75: 단턱부74: lower hole 75: stepped portion
76 : 부압홀 80 : 샤프트76: negative pressure hole 80: shaft
81 : 유입홀 82 : 돌기부81: inlet hole 82: protrusion
83 : 걸림부 83a : 제1 걸림부83: locking portion 83a: first locking portion
83b : 제2 걸림부 85 : 스템83b: second locking portion 85: stem
86 : 안착부 87 : 제3 걸림부86: seating part 87: third locking part
88 : 날개부 89 : 단차부88: wing 89: step
90 : 피스톤90: piston

Claims (34)

  1. 용기본체의 개방된 일측에 결합되어 상기 용기본체에 수용된 내용물을 배출하는 유체 펌프에 있어서,In the fluid pump coupled to the open side of the container body for discharging the contents contained in the container body,
    토출구를 가지며 눌림에 의해 상기 토출구로 내용물을 토출하는 헤드;A head having a discharge port and discharging contents to the discharge port by pressing;
    상기 용기본체의 개방된 일측에 결합되는 캡;A cap coupled to the open one side of the container body;
    상기 용기본체로부터 내용물을 흡입하여 임시로 저장하는 하우징;A housing that sucks the contents from the container body and temporarily stores the contents;
    상기 하우징의 내벽에 밀착된 상태로 승강하는 피스톤; 및A piston for elevating in close contact with an inner wall of the housing; And
    상기 헤드와 일체로 승강하도록 결합되며 상기 피스톤에 의해 내측으로 내용물의 유입 여부가 제어되는 내용물 이동부재;를 포함하고,And a content moving member coupled to the head and lifted in an integral manner and controlled to inflow of contents into the interior by the piston.
    상기 하우징은, 상기 캡의 하측 부분에 외부와 연통되는 부압홀이 마련되어 내용물의 토출 시 상기 용기본체 내부로 공기를 유입시키는 것을 특징으로 하는 유체 펌프.The housing is provided with a negative pressure hole in communication with the outside in the lower portion of the cap is a fluid pump, characterized in that to introduce air into the container body during the discharge of the contents.
  2. 제1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,
    상기 하우징과 상기 캡은, 일체로 마련되는 것을 특징으로 하는 유체 펌프.And the housing and the cap are integrally provided.
  3. 제2항에 있어서, 상기 하우징의 외측 둘레는,The outer perimeter of the housing,
    상기 캡의 내측 둘레와 밀폐되도록 일체로 마련되는 것을 특징으로 하는 유체 펌프.And a fluid pump provided integrally with the inner circumference of the cap.
  4. 제3항에 있어서, 상기 부압홀은,The method of claim 3, wherein the negative pressure hole,
    상기 하우징에서 상기 캡의 내측 둘레와 일체로 연결되는 부분의 하측에 마련되는 것을 특징으로 하는 유체 펌프.And a lower portion of the housing which is integrally connected to the inner circumference of the cap.
  5. 제1항에 있어서, 상기 부압홀은,The method of claim 1, wherein the negative pressure hole,
    상기 헤드가 상승한 상태에서 상기 피스톤에 의해 가려지고, 상기 헤드가 하강한 상태에서 상기 피스톤으로부터 어긋나 외부와 연통되는 것을 특징으로 하는 유체 펌프.A fluid pump characterized by being covered by the piston in a state where the head is raised and shifting from the piston in communication with the outside in a state where the head is lowered.
  6. 제1항에 있어서, 상기 내용물 이동부재는,The method of claim 1, wherein the content moving member,
    샤프트인 것을 특징으로 하는 유체 펌프.A fluid pump, characterized in that the shaft.
  7. 제6항에 있어서, 상기 하우징은,The method of claim 6, wherein the housing,
    하측 일 영역에 둘레가 작아지도록 단턱부가 마련되는 것을 특징으로 하는 유체 펌프.A fluid pump, characterized in that the stepped portion is provided so that the circumference is smaller in the lower one region.
  8. 제7항에 있어서, 상기 샤프트는,The method of claim 7, wherein the shaft,
    하단으로부터 돌출된 돌기부를 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 유체 펌프.The fluid pump further comprises a projection protruding from the bottom.
  9. 제8항에 있어서,The method of claim 8,
    상기 하우징의 내부에 상기 헤드를 상방으로 밀어 올리는 탄성부재를 더 포함하며, 상기 탄성부재의 일단은 상기 돌기부에 끼워지고, 상기 탄성부재의 타단은 상기 단턱부에 안착되는 것을 특징으로 하는 유체 펌프.And an elastic member for pushing up the head upwards in the housing, wherein one end of the elastic member is fitted to the protrusion, and the other end of the elastic member is seated on the stepped portion.
  10. 제6항에 있어서, 상기 샤프트는,The method of claim 6, wherein the shaft,
    하측 일 영역에 다른 영역보다 둘레가 작은 걸림부를 더 포함하며,The lower one region further comprises a locking portion smaller than the other area,
    상기 걸림부에는 적어도 하나의 유입홀이 구비되는 것을 특징으로 하는 유체 펌프.At least one inflow hole is provided in the locking portion.
  11. 제10항에 있어서, 상기 걸림부는,The method of claim 10, wherein the locking portion,
    상단에 마련되는 단차인 제1 걸림부와, 하단에 마련되는 단차인 제2 걸림부를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 유체 펌프.A fluid pump comprising a first locking portion that is a step provided on the top, and a second locking portion that is provided on the bottom.
  12. 제11항에 있어서, 상기 피스톤은,The method of claim 11, wherein the piston,
    상기 하우징과 상기 샤프트 사이에 구비된 단면이 H 형상으로 마련되며, 상기 샤프트와 대면하는 하단이 상기 샤프트를 향하는 후크(hook) 형상으로 마련되는 것을 특징으로 하는 유체 펌프.A cross section provided between the housing and the shaft is provided in an H shape, the lower end facing the shaft is provided in a hook shape toward the shaft.
  13. 제11항에 있어서, 상기 피스톤은,The method of claim 11, wherein the piston,
    상기 헤드가 상승한 상태에서 상기 샤프트의 상기 유입홀과 대응되는 위치에 마련되는 것을 특징으로 하는 유체 펌프.And a head provided at a position corresponding to the inlet hole of the shaft while the head is raised.
  14. 제13항에 있어서, 상기 샤프트는,The method of claim 13, wherein the shaft,
    상기 헤드가 눌림에 의해 하부로 이동되며, 상기 제1 걸림부에 상기 피스톤의 하단이 걸리면서 함께 하부로 이동되어 상기 하우징의 내부공간을 압축시키면서 상기 유입홀을 개방시키고, 상기 하우징 내부의 내용물을 외부로 배출시키는 것을 특징으로 하는 유체 펌프.The head is moved downward by the pressing, the lower end of the piston is caught with the first engaging portion is moved downward together to open the inlet hole while compressing the internal space of the housing, the contents inside the housing outside Fluid pump characterized in that the discharge.
  15. 제13항에 있어서, 상기 샤프트는,The method of claim 13, wherein the shaft,
    상기 헤드의 눌림이 해제됨에 의해 상승되며, 상기 제2 걸림부에 상기 피스톤의 하단이 걸리면서 함께 상부로 이동되어 상기 하우징의 내부공간을 팽창시키면서 상기 유입홀을 폐쇄시키고, 상기 용기본체 내부의 내용물을 상기 하우징 내부로 흡입하는 것을 특징으로 하는 유체 펌프.The head is lifted by being released, and the lower part of the piston is caught by the second locking part and is moved upward to close the inflow hole while expanding the internal space of the housing, and the contents inside the container body. A fluid pump suctioned into the housing.
  16. 제6항에 있어서, 상기 헤드는,The method of claim 6, wherein the head,
    내측 상부면으로부터 상기 토출구와 연통되며, 하부를 향하여 연장되는 연장부를 포함하고, 상기 연장부의 끝단은 상기 헤드의 하단 내측에 마련되는 것을 특징으로 하는 유체 펌프.And an extension portion communicating with the discharge port from an inner upper surface and extending toward the lower portion, wherein an end of the extension portion is provided inside the lower end of the head.
  17. 제16항에 있어서, 상기 샤프트는,The method of claim 16, wherein the shaft,
    일단이 상기 연장부에 삽입되어 결합되는 것을 특징으로 하는 유체 펌프.A fluid pump, characterized in that one end is inserted and coupled to the extension.
  18. 제1항에 있어서, 상기 내용물 이동부재는,The method of claim 1, wherein the content moving member,
    스템인 것을 특징으로 하는 유체 펌프.A fluid pump, characterized in that the stem.
  19. 제18항에 있어서, 상기 스템은,The method of claim 18, wherein the stem,
    하단 내측에 공간이 구비되는 안착부와, 상기 안착부의 상부에 둘레가 작아지도록 단차지게 마련되는 제3 걸림부 및 상기 제3 걸림부의 상부로 연장되며 상기 제3 걸림부의 중심으로부터 각각 외측을 향하도록 일정 간격 이격된 복수 개의 판 형상에 의해 유로를 형성하는 날개부를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 유체 펌프.A seating portion having a space provided at an inner side of the lower end, a third locking portion provided stepwise so as to have a smaller circumference at an upper portion of the seating portion, and extending to an upper portion of the third locking portion and facing outwards from a center of the third locking portion, respectively; And a wing portion forming a flow path by a plurality of plate shapes spaced apart at regular intervals.
  20. 제19항에 있어서, 상기 날개부는,The method of claim 19, wherein the wing portion,
    상부 둘레가 하부 둘레보다 작아지도록 외측 일 영역이 단차지게 마련되는 것을 특징으로 하는 유체 펌프.A fluid pump, characterized in that the outer one area is stepped so that the upper periphery is smaller than the lower periphery.
  21. 제20항에 있어서, 상기 헤드는,The method of claim 20, wherein the head,
    내측 상부면으로부터 연장되는 연장부를 더 포함하며, 상기 연장부는 상기 토출구와 연통되며 하부를 향하여 연장되는 내측 연장부와 상기 내측 연장부와 일정 간격 이격된 외측으로부터 하부를 향하여 연장되는 외측 연장부를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 유체 펌프.And an extension extending from the inner upper surface, wherein the extension includes an inner extension communicating with the discharge port and extending toward the lower side and an outer extension extending downward from the outside spaced apart from the inner extension by a predetermined distance. Fluid pump, characterized in that.
  22. 제21항에 있어서,The method of claim 21,
    상기 내측 연장부 및 상기 외측 연장부의 끝단은 상기 헤드의 하단 외측에 마련되되, 상기 내측 연장부가 상기 외측 연장부보다 더 길게 마련되는 것을 특징으로 하는 유체 펌프.Ends of the inner extension portion and the outer extension portion are provided on the outer side of the lower end of the head, the inner extension portion is provided with a longer than the outer extension portion.
  23. 제21항에 있어서, 상기 외측 연장부는,The method of claim 21, wherein the outer extension portion,
    상기 하우징의 상단 내측면에 삽입되어 결합되며, 상기 외측 연장부의 하단 외측면과 상기 하우징의 상단 내측면에는 각각 돌기가 마련되어 상호 걸림에 의해 상기 헤드의 상단 위치가 제한되는 것을 특징으로 하는 유체 펌프.It is inserted into and coupled to the upper inner surface of the housing, the lower outer surface of the outer extension portion and the upper inner surface of the housing is provided with projections, respectively, characterized in that the upper position of the head by the interlocking is limited.
  24. 제21항에 있어서, 상기 날개부는,The method of claim 21, wherein the wing portion,
    상측이 상기 내측 연장부에 삽입되어 결합되는 것을 특징으로 하는 유체 펌프.Fluid pump, characterized in that the upper side is inserted into the inner extension portion is coupled.
  25. 제21항에 있어서, 상기 내측 연장부는,The method of claim 21, wherein the inner extension portion,
    외측 일 영역을 따라 돌출된 제4 걸림부를 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 유체 펌프.And a fourth locking portion protruding along the outer one region.
  26. 제25항에 있어서, 상기 피스톤은,The method of claim 25, wherein the piston,
    상기 헤드가 상승된 상태에서 상기 스템의 상기 날개부 하측과 대응되는 위치에 마련되는 것을 특징으로 하는 유체 펌프.And the head is provided at a position corresponding to the lower side of the wing of the stem in the raised state.
  27. 제26항에 있어서, 상기 스템은,The method of claim 26, wherein the stem,
    상기 헤드가 눌림에 의해 하부로 이동되며, 상기 제4 걸림부에 의해 상기 피스톤의 상단이 걸리면서 함께 하부로 이동되어 상기 하우징의 내부공간을 압축시키면서 상기 날개부 사이의 유로를 개방시키고, 상기 하우징 내부의 내용물을 외부로 배출시키는 것을 특징으로 하는 유체 펌프.The head is moved downward by pressing, the upper end of the piston is caught by the fourth engaging portion is moved downward together to open the flow path between the wings while compressing the internal space of the housing, the interior of the housing Fluid pump, characterized in that to discharge the contents of the outside.
  28. 제26항에 있어서, 상기 스템은,The method of claim 26, wherein the stem,
    상기 헤드의 눌림이 해제됨에 의해 상승되며, 상기 제3 걸림부에 상기 피스톤의 하단이 걸리면서 함께 상부로 이동되어 상기 하우징의 내부공간을 팽창시키면서 상기 날개부 사이의 유로를 폐쇄시키고, 상기 용기본체 내부의 내용물을 상기 하우징 내부로 흡입하는 것을 특징으로 하는 유체 펌프.The head is lifted by being released, the lower end of the piston is caught while the third locking part is moved upwardly to close the flow path between the wing parts while expanding the internal space of the housing, and inside the container body. A fluid pump, characterized in that for sucking the contents of the inside of the housing.
  29. 제19항에 있어서, 상기 하우징은,The method of claim 19, wherein the housing,
    하측 일 영역에 둘레가 작아지도록 단턱부가 마련되는 것을 특징으로 하는 유체 펌프.A fluid pump, characterized in that the stepped portion is provided so that the circumference is smaller in the lower one region.
  30. 제29항에 있어서,The method of claim 29,
    상기 하우징의 내부에 상기 헤드를 상방으로 밀어 올리는 탄성부재를 더 포함하며, 상기 탄성부재의 일단은 상기 안착부에 삽입되고, 상기 탄성부재의 타단은 상기 단턱부에 안착되는 것을 특징으로 하는 유체 펌프.And an elastic member for pushing up the head upwards in the housing, wherein one end of the elastic member is inserted into the seating portion, and the other end of the elastic member is seated on the stepped portion. .
  31. 제18항에 있어서,The method of claim 18,
    상기 하우징은 상단 외측면을 따라 외측 나사산이 마련되고, 상기 헤드는 하단 내측면을 따라 상기 외측 나사산과 체결 가능한 내측 나사산이 마련되어,The housing is provided with an outer thread along the upper outer surface, the head is provided with an inner thread that can be engaged with the outer thread along the lower inner surface,
    상기 외측 나사산의 하부에 상기 내측 나사산이 위치되는 경우, 상기 헤드가 상하로 이동이 불가능한 잠금 상태로 유지되며, 상기 내측 나사산이 상기 외측 나사산의 상부에 위치되는 경우, 상기 헤드의 눌림이 가능한 상태인 것을 특징으로 하는 유체 펌프.When the inner thread is located below the outer thread, the head is kept in a locked state which cannot be moved up and down, and when the inner thread is located above the outer thread, the head can be pressed. Fluid pump, characterized in that.
  32. 제1항에 있어서, 상기 하우징은,The method of claim 1, wherein the housing,
    하단에 하단홀이 마련되며, 상기 하단홀에는 상기 헤드의 승강에 따라 상기 하단홀의 개폐를 제어하는 볼 밸브를 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 유체 펌프.A lower end hole is provided at a lower end, and the lower end of the fluid pump further comprises a ball valve for controlling the opening and closing of the lower hole in accordance with the lifting of the head.
  33. 제32항에 있어서, 상기 하우징은,The method of claim 32, wherein the housing,
    상기 하단홀의 외측으로부터 하부를 향하여 연장되는 연결부가 더 마련되며, 상기 연결부에는 상기 용기본체의 내부 바닥까지 연장되는 흡입관이 연결되는 것을 특징으로 하는 유체 펌프.A connection part is further provided extending from the outside of the lower end toward the bottom, and the connection part is connected to the suction pipe extending to the inner bottom of the container body.
  34. 제1항 내지 제33항 중 적어도 어느 한 항의 상기 유체 펌프를 갖는 유체 용기.34. A fluid container having said fluid pump of at least one of claims 1-33.
PCT/KR2018/000555 2017-01-12 2018-01-11 Fluid pump and fluid container comprising same WO2018131913A1 (en)

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4726747A (en) * 1984-12-14 1988-02-23 Ing. Erich Pfeiffer Gmbh & Co. Kg Thrust piston pump for active substance dispenser
KR20010068080A (en) * 2001-04-20 2001-07-13 정영진 Tooth paste bottle
KR20130126265A (en) * 2012-05-11 2013-11-20 두리화장품 주식회사 Discharging pump device of shampoo container
KR20140132058A (en) * 2013-05-07 2014-11-17 (주)연우 Bellow Foaming Pump
KR20160111165A (en) * 2015-03-16 2016-09-26 권충원 Dispenser

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JP2540485Y2 (en) * 1990-08-14 1997-07-02 株式会社吉野工業所 Liquid dispensing pump
KR100593781B1 (en) * 2003-12-29 2006-06-30 주식회사 다린 Leakage prevention structure due to blocking of liquid inflow in pump dispenser
JP4674719B2 (en) * 2005-10-13 2011-04-20 株式会社吉野工業所 Dispensing container

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4726747A (en) * 1984-12-14 1988-02-23 Ing. Erich Pfeiffer Gmbh & Co. Kg Thrust piston pump for active substance dispenser
KR20010068080A (en) * 2001-04-20 2001-07-13 정영진 Tooth paste bottle
KR20130126265A (en) * 2012-05-11 2013-11-20 두리화장품 주식회사 Discharging pump device of shampoo container
KR20140132058A (en) * 2013-05-07 2014-11-17 (주)연우 Bellow Foaming Pump
KR20160111165A (en) * 2015-03-16 2016-09-26 권충원 Dispenser

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KR102512313B1 (en) 2023-03-22
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