WO2018128230A1 - Anti-rodent optical cable - Google Patents

Anti-rodent optical cable Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018128230A1
WO2018128230A1 PCT/KR2017/006802 KR2017006802W WO2018128230A1 WO 2018128230 A1 WO2018128230 A1 WO 2018128230A1 KR 2017006802 W KR2017006802 W KR 2017006802W WO 2018128230 A1 WO2018128230 A1 WO 2018128230A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
optical
cable
optical cable
core
center
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PCT/KR2017/006802
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French (fr)
Korean (ko)
Inventor
김태경
이유형
이만수
민은경
Original Assignee
엘에스전선 주식회사
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Priority to MX2019007980A priority Critical patent/MX2019007980A/en
Publication of WO2018128230A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018128230A1/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/44Mechanical structures for providing tensile strength and external protection for fibres, e.g. optical transmission cables
    • G02B6/4401Optical cables
    • G02B6/4429Means specially adapted for strengthening or protecting the cables
    • G02B6/443Protective covering
    • G02B6/4432Protective covering with fibre reinforcements
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/44Mechanical structures for providing tensile strength and external protection for fibres, e.g. optical transmission cables
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/44Mechanical structures for providing tensile strength and external protection for fibres, e.g. optical transmission cables
    • G02B6/4401Optical cables
    • G02B6/4403Optical cables with ribbon structure
    • G02B6/4404Multi-podded
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/44Mechanical structures for providing tensile strength and external protection for fibres, e.g. optical transmission cables
    • G02B6/4401Optical cables
    • G02B6/4429Means specially adapted for strengthening or protecting the cables
    • G02B6/4434Central member to take up tensile loads

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an optical cable having an anti-rodent function. More specifically, the present invention relates to an optical cable for a large-capacity overhead line that can minimize the weight of the cable while securing a deflection function and all-dielectric self-supporting (ADSS) performance.
  • ADSS all-dielectric self-supporting
  • optical cables are mainly used as communication cables, and these optical cables are also installed in a form of overhead lines.
  • the optical cable When the optical cable is installed in the form of overhead lines, the cable is often damaged by rodents such as mice or squirrels. Rodents such as rats or squirrels continue to grow their incisors in addition to feeding behavior due to the problem that their incisors continue to grow. It has a habit.
  • the steel tape when steel tape is used, the steel tape must be grounded separately, and when applied to overhead wires, there is a problem in that weight increases, and when a power line is installed around the optical cable in the form of overhead wires, due to electromagnetic influences, If the tape cannot be used and the capsaicin component is contained in the outer jacket of the cable, the pesticide component such as silafluorene or the deterioration of the capsaicin may not provide a continuous protection function for the life of the cable over time. There was.
  • An object of the present invention is to provide an optical cable for a high-capacity overhead line that can minimize the weight of the cable while securing anti-rotation and all-dielectric self-supporting (ADSS) performance.
  • ADSS anti-rotation and all-dielectric self-supporting
  • the present invention is a core comprising at least one optical unit, a strip (W) having a width (W) larger than the thickness (t), the plurality of radiation protection member and the radiation protection member disposed to surround the core It is possible to provide an optical cable including an outer jacket surrounding the outside.
  • the plurality of anti-radiation members may be horizontally wound in a spiral along the longitudinal direction of the core and the pitch may be 500 mm to 1000 mm.
  • the anti-radiation member may have a Mohs hardness of 5.0 or more.
  • the anti-radiation member may have a flexural modulus of 4500 kgf / mm 2 or more.
  • the deflection member may have a flexural strength of 90 kgf / mm 2 or more.
  • At least one of the optical units of the core may accommodate the optical fiber and the waterproof member in the loose tube.
  • the loose tube may be made of polybutylene terephthalate or polypropylene, and the waterproof member may be thixotropic compound jelly, waterproof yarn, or waterproof powder.
  • the core may be provided with a central tensile line in the center
  • the optical unit may be provided around the central tensile line.
  • the optical fiber may have a size corresponding to the optical unit around the central tensile line, and at least one intervening member may be provided of polyethylene or polypropylene.
  • the central tensile line may be in contact with a plurality of optical units or a plurality of interpositions, and each optical unit or interposition may have an outer diameter that may be arranged to contact two adjacent optical units or interpositions.
  • the width of the anti-radiation member may be 2.0 millimeters (mm) to 3.6 millimeters (mm), the thickness may be 0.5 millimeters (mm) to 1.5 millimeters (mm).
  • each of the barrier members has a shape having the largest width W at the central position of the thickness, and when the number of the barrier members is n, from the center of the cable to the center of thickness of the barrier member.
  • the total sum of the widths W of the anti-radiation member surrounding the core may satisfy 0.1 millimeter (mm) ⁇ 2 ⁇ ⁇ R ⁇ n ⁇ W ⁇ 2.0 millimeters (mm).
  • the anti-radiation member may be composed of a fiber reinforced plastic.
  • the core may be wrapped with a binding tape.
  • the present invention in the all-dielectric self-supporting cable (ADSS) optical cable for overhead lines having an anti-defense function, the center tension line disposed in the center; At least one loose tube accommodating a plurality of optical fibers and a waterproof member disposed around the center tensile line; A binding member surrounding the loose tube; Is formed on the outside of the binding member, to provide an anti-defense function is composed of a fiber-reinforced plastic material, a plurality of flat and elongated member arranged to be adjacent to each other in the longitudinal direction of the cable; And an outer jacket provided outside the defense member.
  • ADSS all-dielectric self-supporting cable
  • the width of the anti-radiation member may be 2.0 millimeters (mm) to 3.6 millimeters (mm), and the thickness may be 0.5 millimeters (mm) to 1.5 millimeters (mm).
  • the fiber-reinforced plastic constituting the anti-radiation member may have a Mohs hardness of 5.0 or more, a flexural modulus of 4500 kgf / mm 2 or more, and a flexural strength of 90 kgf / mm 2 or more.
  • each of the barrier members has a shape having the largest width W at the center of thickness, and when the number of the barrier members is n, the distance from the center of the cable to the center of thickness of the barrier member.
  • R the sum of the width W of the anti-radiation member surrounding the core may satisfy 0.1 millimeter (mm) ⁇ 2 ⁇ ⁇ R ⁇ n ⁇ W ⁇ 2.0 millimeters (mm).
  • the plurality of anti-radiation members are helically wound along the cable length direction, and the pitch thereof may be 500 mm to 1000 mm.
  • an inner jacket may be further provided between the binding member and the plurality of defense members.
  • the optical cable according to the present invention is provided with a strip-shaped anti-proof member having a width larger than the thickness thereof to sufficiently prevent damage to the cable core due to teeth such as rodents.
  • the optical cable according to the present invention is to provide a large capacity optical cable for the processing line by sufficiently reducing the weight of the optical cable by replacing the protective layer of the metal material provided in the conventional optical cable with fiber reinforced plastic (FRP) material to provide an anti-defense function.
  • FRP fiber reinforced plastic
  • the optical cable according to the present invention can improve the tensile strength of the optical cable than the case of having a protective layer made of metal by applying the center tension line and the anti-radiation member to the fiber reinforced plastic (FRP) material.
  • FRP fiber reinforced plastic
  • the optical cable according to the present invention does not include a metal structure therein, it satisfies the conditions of all dielectric self supporting (ADSS), thereby improving performance as an optical cable for overhead lines installed between a communication pole or a power line pole and a steel tower. Can be satisfied.
  • ADSS dielectric self supporting
  • FIG. 1 shows a cross-sectional view of one embodiment of an optical cable according to the invention.
  • FIG. 2 shows a cross-sectional view of another embodiment of an optical cable according to the invention.
  • FIG. 3 shows a cross-sectional view of another embodiment of an optical cable according to the invention.
  • FIG. 4 shows a partially enlarged view of the optical cable shown in FIG. 3.
  • FIG. 5 shows a cross-sectional view of another embodiment of an optical cable according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 1 shows a cross-sectional view of one embodiment of an optical cable according to the present invention
  • FIG. 2 shows a cross-sectional view of another embodiment of an optical cable according to the present invention.
  • the present invention provides a core (C) including one or more optical units, a strip shape having a width (W) larger than the thickness (t), and a plurality of anti-radiation members disposed to surround the core.
  • An optical cable 1 may be provided including an external jacket 800 surrounding the outside of the defense member 600.
  • the present invention relates to a processing optical cable may be provided with a plurality of optical units (100).
  • the optical cable center may be provided with a central tensile line 200 for reinforcing the tensile force.
  • the central tensile line 200 may be made of a material such as fiber reinforced plastics (FRP) to provide sufficient tensile strength.
  • FRP fiber reinforced plastics
  • At least one optical unit 100 may be provided around the center tensile line 200.
  • the optical unit 100 may include at least one optical fiber 110 therein.
  • the optical unit 100 may be a tight buffer method and a loose tube method in which there is no empty space therein, and the optical unit 100 of the optical cable according to an embodiment of the present invention may have one optical fiber as described below. Since a plurality of optical fibers are accommodated in the unit 100, a loose tube method is applied.
  • the loose tube 150 may be made of polybutylene terephthalate or polypropylene, and the waterproof member 130 may be thixotropic compound jelly, waterproof yarn, waterproof powder, or the like. Can be.
  • the optical cable shown in FIG. 1 is provided with two optical units 100 around the center tension line 200 according to the required communication capacity, and the optical cable shown in FIG. 2 has a circumference of the center tension line 200.
  • Four optical units 100 are provided.
  • the optical cable shown in FIG. 1 is provided with a total of 12 optical fibers 110, the optical cable shown in Figure 2 may be provided with 24 optical fibers (110).
  • the optical unit 100 is disposed around the center tensile line 200, and at least one interposition may be provided in order to keep the cable as a whole.
  • the interposition may have a diameter corresponding to that of the optical unit 100 and may be made of polyethylene or polypropylene.
  • the interposition may not increase or decrease the number according to the required communication capacity, and may not constitute a core as in the following embodiments.
  • the central tensile line 200 is in contact with two and four optical units 100, respectively, and in contact with three and one interposition.
  • the optical unit 100 or the interposition of the embodiment illustrated in FIGS. 1 and 2 is disposed to be in contact with two adjacent optical units 100 or the interposition, and has a central tensile line 200 and an optical unit 100 having a circular cross section. )
  • the space inside the core which can be composed of intervening elements, to minimize the movement of the components constituting the core.
  • the center tensile line when the sum of the number of the optical unit 100 and the interposition is 5 or less based on 6
  • the diameter of the central tensile line 200 should be configured to be larger than the diameter of the optical unit 100 or the intervening.
  • the size of the center tensile line 200 may be determined in a range that satisfies the contact condition with the center tensile line 200 and the contact condition between the adjacent optical unit 100 or the interposition.
  • the inner space of the core may be provided with a waterproof yarn (400). If the waterproof yarn 400 has absorbency, it may be made of various materials.
  • the core C consisting of the central tensile line 200, the optical unit 100, and the interposition may be selectively bound with a binding tape 500.
  • the binding tape 500 may be one type of a binding member for maintaining the core C in a circular shape as a whole, and for evening the mounting surface of the anti-deflecting member 600 to be described later, but is not limited to the binding tape.
  • the 1 and 2 may be arranged to surround the core a plurality of anti-deflecting member 600 to the outside of the core or the binding tape according to the invention shown in FIG.
  • the defense member 600 is provided to prevent damage by rodents.
  • the anti-proof member 600 may be spirally wound along the longitudinal direction of the core on the outer peripheral surface of the core, the pitch may be configured to about 500mm to 1000mm for the bending characteristics.
  • the air defense member 600 is made of a fiber reinforced plastics (FRP) material having a width (w, see FIG. 4) greater than a thickness (t, see FIG. 4). Can be.
  • FRP fiber reinforced plastics
  • the plurality of anti-radiation members 600 which are configured in the shape of a square strip having a width W greater than the thickness t, may be horizontally wound in a spiral at the same pitch on the outer circumferential surface of the core.
  • ADSS all-dielectric self-supporting cable
  • All-dielectric self-supporting cable (ADSS) optical cable is a cable for overhead lines installed between communication poles or power line poles and steel towers. It means a cable that has a characteristic of safely maintaining its function even under electric induction and lightning strike.
  • the anti-radiation member 600 applied to the optical cable according to the present invention has a Mohs hardness of 5.0 or more, a flexural modulus of 4500 kgf / mm 2 or more, and flexural strength in order to secure sufficient anti-corrosion function. strength) was found to be preferably composed of a non-metallic material of more than 90kgf / mm 2 .
  • the material of the anti-radiation member was composed of the material satisfying the above conditions, it was possible to safely protect the inside of the core by preventing the damage of the teeth of the rodent animal accessible to the processing line.
  • the optical cable according to the present invention provides a sufficient protection function as described above, and can be applied to the protection member 600 made of fiber reinforced plastics (FRP) as a material of the protection member 600 for implementing an ADSS cable. have.
  • FRP fiber reinforced plastics
  • Fiber reinforced plastics fiber reinforced plastics
  • flexural modulus is 4500kgf / mm 2 or more
  • flexural strength was able to meet all the requirements of 90kgf / mm 2 or more nonmetallic material.
  • the anti-proof member 600 is installed without gaps to protect the inside and at the same time maintain the cable as circular as possible. Therefore, the anti-radiation member 600 may be formed in a flat, long or flat form, and may be installed side by side along the circumferential direction of the core of the cable.
  • each optical unit constituting the all-dielectric self-supporting cable (ADSS) optical cable for overhead lines may accommodate 6, 12 or 24 optical fibers 110, for example,
  • the optical unit may be provided in multiple layers to form a large capacity optical cable.
  • the diameter of the entire cable is expected to be at least about 11 millimeters (mm) up to 17 millimeters (mm), and to stably and securely protect the inside of the optical cable having such a diameter.
  • the width of the anti-radiation member 600 is 2.0 millimeters (mm) to 3.6 millimeters (mm)
  • the thickness is preferably 0.5 to 1.5 millimeters (mm) in size. Confirmed.
  • An outer jacket 800 may be provided outside the barrier layer by the barrier member 600, and the outer jacket 800 may be formed of a material such as polyethylene (PE) or high density polyethylene (HDPE).
  • the outer jacket 800 may have a size of about 1.2 millimeters (mm) to about 2.5 millimeters (mm).
  • a nonwoven fabric may be wrapped to prevent lifting of the barrier member 600 and to facilitate the work.
  • the outer jacket 800 may include at least one lip cord 700 for separating the outer jacket 800 during field work.
  • an inner jacket may be further provided between the binding member and the plurality of defense members.
  • the total diameter D1 satisfies the conditions of 11 millimeters (mm) to 12 millimeters (mm), respectively.
  • the optical cable according to the present invention has both the center tensile wire 200 and the anti-deflective member 600 in the form of fiber-reinforced plastic, as described above, the tensile strength is reduced even if the weight is reduced than the optical cable to which the metal tape is applied for the conventional anti-defense function. It is possible to obtain an effect of improving.
  • FIG. 3 shows a cross-sectional view of another embodiment of an optical cable according to the invention. Descriptions duplicated with those described with reference to FIGS. 1 and 2 will be omitted.
  • each optical unit 100 accommodates six optical fibers 110, a total of 12 and It is an optical cable provided with 24 optical fibers 110.
  • each optical unit 100 shown in FIG. 3 is provided with twelve optical fibers 110 to provide 96 optical fibers 110 and the center tensile line 200. There is a difference in that only the optical unit 100 is disposed, not intervening in the circumference.
  • the diameter of the central tensile line 200 is the optical unit 100.
  • the central tensile line 200 and the optical unit 100 disposed around the same may be closely contacted without empty space.
  • the diameter of the central tensile line 200 must be larger than the diameter of the optical unit 100 so that the spaces inside the core can be closely adhered to each other. .
  • the center tensile line 200 of the embodiment illustrated in FIG. 3 is provided with a polyethylene coating layer 230 on the outer side of the fiber-reinforced plastic 210. do.
  • the coating layer 230 is added to increase the thickness of the center tension line 200 so that there is no empty space inside the core. I can regulate it.
  • the anti-radiation member 600 may be spirally wound along the longitudinal direction of the core on the outer peripheral surface of the core to improve the bending characteristics, and is intended to protect the inside of the cable from damage caused by teeth of animals such as rodents. Even if the thickness is sufficiently secured to provide sufficient rigidity, the gap between the defense member 600 arranged in the longitudinal direction of the core is widened, or the arranged defense member 600 is pushed up and twisted together. If the cable is not kept round, the original function of the radiation prevention member 600 cannot be achieved.
  • the anti-radiation member 600 has a width of 2.0 mm (mm) to 3.6 mm (mm), the thickness is preferably determined in the range of the size of 0.5 mm (mm) to 1.5 mm (mm),
  • the number of the anti-radiation members 600 installed in the cross-sectional direction should be determined according to the capacity of the cable, that is, the number of optical units 100 or the number of optical fibers 110 accommodated in one optical unit 100.
  • FIG. 4 shows a partially enlarged view of the optical cable shown in FIG. 3.
  • the anti-radiation member 600 may have a shape close to a flat quadrangle having a somewhat rounded side rather than a rectangular shape.
  • the width of the anti-radiation member 600 is largest in the vicinity of the center of the thickness.
  • the distance from the center of the optical cable to the center of the thickness direction of the radiation prevention member 600 at which the thickness of the radiation prevention member 600 is maximum is set to R, and the width of the radiation prevention member 600 at the maximum is set to w, the core
  • the number n of the defense member 600 to be disposed on the outer peripheral surface of the experimentally obtained the following conclusions.
  • the sum of the widths W of the radiation protection member 600 surrounding the core is 0.1 millimeter (mm) ⁇ 2 ⁇ ⁇ R-n ⁇ W ⁇ 2.0 millimeter (mm)
  • n ⁇ W is the sum of the widths of each anti-radiation member 600.
  • the width of the barrier member 600 is sufficiently small, the length of the circular arc passing through the thickness direction center of the barrier member 600 and the width of the barrier member 600 penetrating the thickness center of the barrier member 600 are It can be assumed that they are about the same size, and 2 ⁇ ⁇ R ⁇ n ⁇ W can be assumed to be the sum of the intervals g between the center points in the thickness direction of each end member 600.
  • the total sum of the gaps between the members 600 should be less than 2.0 millimeters (mm) to protect the inside of the core sufficiently to prevent penetration of teeth of rodents accessible to the optical cables installed on the processing line. It should be confirmed that the cable can be maintained as circular as possible without causing problems such as twisting and preventing the member 600 by being pushed to each other only when it is at least millimeters (mm).
  • the anti-radiation member 600 since the preferred width of the anti-radiation member 600 is 2.0 millimeters (mm) to 3.6 millimeters (mm) as described above, if the value of 2 ⁇ ⁇ R ⁇ n ⁇ W is 3.8 millimeters (mm), the anti-radiation member 600 ) Means that the defense member 600 should be added about one more.
  • the optical cable shown in FIGS. 3 and 4 has a total cable diameter D2 of only 13 millimeters (mm) to 14 millimeters (mm) even when 96 optical fibers 110 are accommodated in a loose tube method. It was.
  • FIG. 5 shows a cross-sectional view of another embodiment of an optical cable according to the present invention. Descriptions duplicated with those described with reference to FIGS. 1 through 4 will be omitted.
  • optical unit 5 is provided with only 12 optical units 100 in the form of a loose tube without intervening around the center tensile line 200, 12 optical fibers 110 are provided in each optical unit 100 It is equipped with a total of 144 optical fibers 110 to enable a large capacity optical communication.
  • center tension line 200 and the optical unit 100 is in contact with each other, each optical unit 100 is in contact with the two adjacent optical unit 100 to minimize the empty space therein, the central tension It can be seen that the diameter of the line 200 is larger than the diameter of the optical unit 100.
  • optical cable shown in Figure 5 can be laid for the processing line with a total cable diameter (D3) of 16 millimeters (mm) to 17 millimeters (mm) and at the same time sufficient protection function, ADSS ( It can be confirmed that all-dielectric self-supporting conditions and weight conditions can be satisfied.

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Abstract

The present invention relates to an optical cable for a bulk overhead line, enabling the weight of the cable to be minimized while ensuring an anti-rodent function and an all-dielectric self-supporting (ADSS) performance.

Description

[규칙 제26조에 의한 보정 25.07.2017] 방서 기능을 구비한 광케이블[Revision 25.07.2017 under Rule 26] Optical cable with defense function
본 발명은 방서(Anti Rodent) 기능을 구비한 광케이블에 관한 것이다. 보다 상세하게, 본 발명은 방서 기능과 ADSS(All-dielectric self-supporting) 성능이 확보되면서도 케이블의 무게가 최소화될 수 있는 대용량 가공 선로용 광케이블에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to an optical cable having an anti-rodent function. More specifically, the present invention relates to an optical cable for a large-capacity overhead line that can minimize the weight of the cable while securing a deflection function and all-dielectric self-supporting (ADSS) performance.
최근 통신 케이블로서 광케이블이 주로 사용되고 있으며, 이러한 광케이블은 가공선 형태로도 많이 설치된다.Recently, optical cables are mainly used as communication cables, and these optical cables are also installed in a form of overhead lines.
가공선 형태로 광케이블을 설치하는 경우, 쥐 또는 다람쥐 등의 설치류에 의하여 케이블이 손상되는 경우가 많다. 쥐 또는 다람쥐 등의 설치류는 앞니가 계속 자라는 특성으로 인하여, 이를 방치하는 경우 앞니의 기능을 수행할 수 없고 길어진 앞니가 입천장을 파고드는 문제로 인해 섭식 행동 이외에도 지속적으로 앞니를 갈아서 앞니의 길이를 유지하는 습성을 갖는다.When the optical cable is installed in the form of overhead lines, the cable is often damaged by rodents such as mice or squirrels. Rodents such as rats or squirrels continue to grow their incisors in addition to feeding behavior due to the problem that their incisors continue to grow. It has a habit.
가공용으로 광케이블을 사용하는 경우, 다람쥐 또는 쥐 등이 케이블을 앞니 연마용으로 갉아서 케이블이 파손되는 문제가 발생되어 가공용 광케이블의 경우 방서 기능이 요구된다.In the case of using an optical cable for processing, a problem occurs in that the cable is broken because a squirrel or a mouse crushes the cable for polishing the front teeth, and thus, the processing optical fiber requires an anti-spinning function.
종래에는 방서 기능을 제공하기 위하여, 케이블의 외장 내부에 스틸 테이프(steel tape) 등을 감싸는 방법 등이 고려되거나, 일본 공개특허 특개2004-292317호에 개시된 바와 같이, 케이블에 실라플루오펜 및 마이크로캡슐화된 캡사이신이 포함된 방서제 등을 포함시키는 방법 등이 사용되었다. Conventionally, in order to provide an anti-corrosion function, a method of wrapping a steel tape or the like inside the exterior of a cable is considered, or as disclosed in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2004-292317, silafluorene and microencapsulation in a cable And a method of including an antiseptic agent containing capsaicin.
그러나, 스틸 테이프를 사용하는 경우, 스틸 테이프를 별도로 접지해야 하고, 가공선에 적용하는 경우 무게가 증가된다는 문제가 있으며, 가공선 형태의 광케이블 주위에 전력선이 포설되는 경우는 전자기적 영향으로 인하여 방서용 스틸 테이프를 사용할 수 없고, 케이블의 외부자켓 등에 캡사이신 성분을 함유하는 경우, 시간이 흐름에 따라 실라플루오펜 등의 살충성분 또는 캡사이신의 변질에 의하여 케이블의 사용기간 동안 지속적인 방서 기능을 제공하지 못한다는 문제가 있었다.However, when steel tape is used, the steel tape must be grounded separately, and when applied to overhead wires, there is a problem in that weight increases, and when a power line is installed around the optical cable in the form of overhead wires, due to electromagnetic influences, If the tape cannot be used and the capsaicin component is contained in the outer jacket of the cable, the pesticide component such as silafluorene or the deterioration of the capsaicin may not provide a continuous protection function for the life of the cable over time. There was.
그리고, 방서 기능을 제공하기 위하여 스틸 테이프가 아닌 나일론층을 외피 내부에 구비하는 방법도 있으나, 실험적으로 방서 성능이 스틸 테이프에 비해 80% 정도에 불과하여 충분한 방서 기능을 제공할 수 없음을 확인하였다.In addition, there is also a method of providing a nylon layer inside the outer shell to provide a thermal protection function, but experimentally confirmed that the thermal protection performance is only about 80% compared to the steel tape can not provide sufficient thermal protection function. .
본 발명은 방서(Anti Rodent) 기능과 ADSS(All-dielectric self-supporting) 성능이 확보되면서도 케이블의 무게가 최소화될 수 있는 대용량 가공 선로용 광케이블을 제공하는 것을 해결하고자 하는 과제로 한다.An object of the present invention is to provide an optical cable for a high-capacity overhead line that can minimize the weight of the cable while securing anti-rotation and all-dielectric self-supporting (ADSS) performance.
상기 과제를 해결하기 위하여, 본 발명은 하나 이상의 광유닛을 포함하는 코어, 두께(t)보다 폭(W)이 큰 스트립 형상이며, 상기 코어를 감싸도록 배치되는 복수 개의 방서부재 및 상기 방서부재의 외부를 감싸는 외부자켓을 포함하는 광케이블을 제공할 수 있다.In order to solve the above problems, the present invention is a core comprising at least one optical unit, a strip (W) having a width (W) larger than the thickness (t), the plurality of radiation protection member and the radiation protection member disposed to surround the core It is possible to provide an optical cable including an outer jacket surrounding the outside.
또한, 상기 복수 개의 방서부재는 상기 코어의 길이방향을 따라 나선형으로 횡권되고 그 피치는 500mm 내지 1000mm일 수 있다.In addition, the plurality of anti-radiation members may be horizontally wound in a spiral along the longitudinal direction of the core and the pitch may be 500 mm to 1000 mm.
그리고, 상기 방서부재는 모스(Mhos) 경도 5.0 이상일 수 있다.In addition, the anti-radiation member may have a Mohs hardness of 5.0 or more.
여기서, 상기 방서부재는 굽힘 모듈러스(Flexural modulus)는 4500kgf/mm2 이상일 수 있다.Here, the anti-radiation member may have a flexural modulus of 4500 kgf / mm 2 or more.
이 경우, 상기 방서부재는 굽힘 강도(Flexural strength)는 90kgf/mm2 이상일 수 있다.In this case, the deflection member may have a flexural strength of 90 kgf / mm 2 or more.
또한, 상기 코어의 광유닛 중 적어도 하나는 루즈 튜브 내에 광섬유 및 방수부재가 수용될 수 있다.In addition, at least one of the optical units of the core may accommodate the optical fiber and the waterproof member in the loose tube.
그리고, 상기 루즈 튜브는 폴리부틸렌테레프탈레이드(Polybutylene terephthalate) 또는 폴리프로필렌(Polypropylene) 재질이며, 상기 방수부재는 틱소트로피 컴파운드 젤리(thixotropic compound jelly), 방수얀, 방수 파우더일 수 있다.The loose tube may be made of polybutylene terephthalate or polypropylene, and the waterproof member may be thixotropic compound jelly, waterproof yarn, or waterproof powder.
여기서, 상기 코어는 중심부에 중심 인장선이 배치되고, 상기 중심 인장선 둘레에 광유닛이 구비될 수 있다.Here, the core may be provided with a central tensile line in the center, the optical unit may be provided around the central tensile line.
또한, 상기 중심 인장선 둘레에 상기 광유닛과 대응되는 크기를 가지며, 폴리에틸렌(Polyethylene) 또는 폴리프로필렌(Polypropylene) 재질의 개재가 적어도 하나 구비될 수 있다.In addition, the optical fiber may have a size corresponding to the optical unit around the central tensile line, and at least one intervening member may be provided of polyethylene or polypropylene.
그리고, 상기 중심 인장선은 복수 개의 광유닛 또는 복수 개의 개재와 접촉되고, 각각의 광유닛 또는 개재는 인접한 2개의 광유닛 또는 개재와 접촉되도록 배치될 수 있는 외경을 가질 수 있다.The central tensile line may be in contact with a plurality of optical units or a plurality of interpositions, and each optical unit or interposition may have an outer diameter that may be arranged to contact two adjacent optical units or interpositions.
여기서, 상기 방서부재의 폭은 2.0 밀리미터(mm) 내지 3.6 밀리미터(mm)이고, 두께는 0.5 밀리미터(mm) 내지 1.5 밀리미터(mm)일 수 있다.Here, the width of the anti-radiation member may be 2.0 millimeters (mm) to 3.6 millimeters (mm), the thickness may be 0.5 millimeters (mm) to 1.5 millimeters (mm).
이 경우, 상기 방서부재는 각각의 방서부재는 두께의 중심 위치에서의 폭(W)이 가장 큰 형상을 가지며, 상기 방서부재의 개수가 n인 경우, 상기 케이블 중심으로부터 상기 방서부재 두께 중심까지의 거리가 R인 경우, 상기 코어를 감싸는 방서부재의 폭(W)의 총합은 0.1 밀리미터(mm) < 2π×R - n×W < 2.0 밀리미터(mm)를 만족할 수 있다.In this case, each of the barrier members has a shape having the largest width W at the central position of the thickness, and when the number of the barrier members is n, from the center of the cable to the center of thickness of the barrier member. When the distance is R, the total sum of the widths W of the anti-radiation member surrounding the core may satisfy 0.1 millimeter (mm) <2π × R − n × W <2.0 millimeters (mm).
또한, 상기 방서부재는 섬유강화플라스틱으로 구성될 수 있다.In addition, the anti-radiation member may be composed of a fiber reinforced plastic.
그리고, 상기 코어는 바인딩 테이프로 감싸져 있을 수 있다.The core may be wrapped with a binding tape.
또한, 상기 과제를 해결하기 위하여, 본 발명은 방서기능을 구비하는 가공 선로용 ADSS(All-dielectric self-supporting cable) 광케이블에 있어서, 중심부에 배치되는 중심 인장선; 상기 중심 인장선 둘레에 배치되는 복수 개의 광섬유 및 방수부재가 수용된 적어도 1개의 루즈 튜브; 상기 루즈 튜브 외측을 감싸는 바인딩 부재; 상기 바인딩 부재의 외부에 형성되며, 방서기능을 제공하기 위하여 섬유강화플라스틱 재질로 구성되며, 케이블의 길이방향으로 상호 인접하도록 배치되는 납작하고 긴 형태의 복수 개의 방서부재; 및, 상기 방서부재 외부에 구비되는 외부자켓;을 포함하는 광케이블을 제공할 수 있다.In addition, in order to solve the above problems, the present invention, in the all-dielectric self-supporting cable (ADSS) optical cable for overhead lines having an anti-defense function, the center tension line disposed in the center; At least one loose tube accommodating a plurality of optical fibers and a waterproof member disposed around the center tensile line; A binding member surrounding the loose tube; Is formed on the outside of the binding member, to provide an anti-defense function is composed of a fiber-reinforced plastic material, a plurality of flat and elongated member arranged to be adjacent to each other in the longitudinal direction of the cable; And an outer jacket provided outside the defense member.
그리고, 상기 방서부재의 폭은 2.0 밀리미터(mm) 내지 3.6 밀리미터(mm)이고, 두께는 0.5 밀리미터(mm) 내지 1.5 밀리미터(mm)일 수 있다.In addition, the width of the anti-radiation member may be 2.0 millimeters (mm) to 3.6 millimeters (mm), and the thickness may be 0.5 millimeters (mm) to 1.5 millimeters (mm).
여기서, 상기 방서부재를 구성하는 섬유강화플라스틱은 모스(Mhos) 경도 5.0 이상, 굽힘 모듈러스(Flexural modulus)는 4500kgf/mm2 이상 그리고 굽힘 강도(Flexural strength)는 90kgf/mm2 이상일 수 있다.In this case, the fiber-reinforced plastic constituting the anti-radiation member may have a Mohs hardness of 5.0 or more, a flexural modulus of 4500 kgf / mm 2 or more, and a flexural strength of 90 kgf / mm 2 or more.
그리고, 상기 방서부재는 각각의 방서부재는 두께의 중심 위치에서의 폭(W)이 가장 큰 형상을 가지며, 상기 방서부재의 개수가 n인 경우, 상기 케이블 중심으로부터 상기 방서부재 두께 중심까지의 거리가 R인 경우, 상기 코어를 감싸는 방서부재의 폭(W)의 총합은 0.1 밀리미터(mm) < 2π×R - n×W < 2.0 밀리미터(mm)를 만족할 수 있다.In addition, each of the barrier members has a shape having the largest width W at the center of thickness, and when the number of the barrier members is n, the distance from the center of the cable to the center of thickness of the barrier member. When R is, the sum of the width W of the anti-radiation member surrounding the core may satisfy 0.1 millimeter (mm) <2π × R − n × W <2.0 millimeters (mm).
그리고, 상기 복수 개의 방서부재는 케이블 길이방향을 따라 나선형으로 횡권되고, 그 피치는 500mm 내지 1000mm일 수 있다.The plurality of anti-radiation members are helically wound along the cable length direction, and the pitch thereof may be 500 mm to 1000 mm.
또한, 상기 바인딩 부재와 상기 복수 개의 방서부재의 사이에 내부자켓을 추가로 구비할 수 있다.In addition, an inner jacket may be further provided between the binding member and the plurality of defense members.
본 발명에 따른 광케이블은 두께보다 폭이 큰 스트립 형상의 방서부재가 구비되어 설치류 등의 이빨에 의한 케이블 코어의 손상을 충분히 방지할 수 있다.The optical cable according to the present invention is provided with a strip-shaped anti-proof member having a width larger than the thickness thereof to sufficiently prevent damage to the cable core due to teeth such as rodents.
또한, 본 발명에 따른 광케이블은 방서 기능을 제공하기 위하여 종래 광케이블 내부에 구비되던 금속 재질의 보호층을 섬유강화플라스틱(FRP) 재질로 대체하여 광케이블의 무게를 충분히 줄여 가공 선로용 대용량 광케이블을 제공할 수 있다.In addition, the optical cable according to the present invention is to provide a large capacity optical cable for the processing line by sufficiently reducing the weight of the optical cable by replacing the protective layer of the metal material provided in the conventional optical cable with fiber reinforced plastic (FRP) material to provide an anti-defense function. Can be.
또한, 본 발명에 따른 광케이블은 중심 인장선과 방서부재를 섬유강화플라스틱(FRP) 재질로 적용하여 금속 재질의 보호층을 구비하는 경우보다 광케이블의 인장강도를 향상시킬 수 있다.In addition, the optical cable according to the present invention can improve the tensile strength of the optical cable than the case of having a protective layer made of metal by applying the center tension line and the anti-radiation member to the fiber reinforced plastic (FRP) material.
또한, 본 발명에 따른 광케이블은 내부에 금속 재질의 구성을 포함하지 않으므로, ADSS(all dielectric self supporting) 조건을 만족하여, 통신용 전주나 전력선용 전주와 철탑 사이에 포설되는 가공 선로용 광케이블로서의 성능을 만족할 수 있다.In addition, since the optical cable according to the present invention does not include a metal structure therein, it satisfies the conditions of all dielectric self supporting (ADSS), thereby improving performance as an optical cable for overhead lines installed between a communication pole or a power line pole and a steel tower. Can be satisfied.
도 1은 본 발명에 따른 광케이블의 하나의 실시예의 단면도를 도시한다.1 shows a cross-sectional view of one embodiment of an optical cable according to the invention.
도 2는 본 발명에 따른 광케이블의 다른 실시예의 단면도를 도시한다.2 shows a cross-sectional view of another embodiment of an optical cable according to the invention.
도 3는 본 발명에 따른 광케이블의 다른 실시예의 단면도를 도시한다. 3 shows a cross-sectional view of another embodiment of an optical cable according to the invention.
도 4은 도 3에 도시된 광케이블의 부분 확대도를 도시한다.FIG. 4 shows a partially enlarged view of the optical cable shown in FIG. 3.
도 5는 본 발명에 따른 광케이블의 다른 실시예의 단면도를 도시한다.5 shows a cross-sectional view of another embodiment of an optical cable according to the present invention.
이하, 첨부된 도면들을 참조하여 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예들을 상세히 설명하기로 한다. 그러나, 본 발명은 여기서 설명된 실시예들에 한정되지 않고 다른 형태로 구체화될 수도 있다. 오히려, 여기서 소개되는 실시예들은 개시된 내용이 철저하고 완전해질 수 있도록, 그리고 당업자에게 발명의 사상이 충분히 전달될 수 있도록 하기 위해 제공되는 것이다. 명세서 전체에 걸쳐서 동일한 참조 번호들은 동일한 구성요소들을 나타낸다.Hereinafter, exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, the invention is not limited to the embodiments described herein but may be embodied in other forms. Rather, the embodiments introduced herein are provided so that the disclosure may be made thorough and complete, and to fully convey the spirit of the invention to those skilled in the art. Like numbers refer to like elements throughout the specification.
도 1은 본 발명에 따른 광케이블의 하나의 실시예의 단면도를 도시하며, 도 2는 본 발명에 따른 광케이블의 다른 실시예의 단면도를 도시한다.1 shows a cross-sectional view of one embodiment of an optical cable according to the present invention, and FIG. 2 shows a cross-sectional view of another embodiment of an optical cable according to the present invention.
광케이블에 방서 기능을 제공하기 위하여, 본 발명은 하나 이상의 광유닛을 포함하는 코어(C), 두께(t)보다 폭(W)이 큰 스트립 형상이며, 상기 코어를 감싸도록 배치되는 복수 개의 방서부재(600) 및 상기 방서부재(600)의 외부를 감싸는 외부자켓(800)을 포함하는 광케이블(1)을 제공할 수 있다.In order to provide an anti-corrosion function to an optical cable, the present invention provides a core (C) including one or more optical units, a strip shape having a width (W) larger than the thickness (t), and a plurality of anti-radiation members disposed to surround the core. An optical cable 1 may be provided including an external jacket 800 surrounding the outside of the defense member 600.
본 발명은 가공용 광케이블에 관한 것으로 복수 개의 광유닛(100)이 구비될 수 있다.The present invention relates to a processing optical cable may be provided with a plurality of optical units (100).
본 발명에 따른 광케이블 중심부에 인장력 보강을 위한 중심 인장선(200)이 구비될 수 있다. 상기 중심 인장선(200)은 섬유강화플라스틱(FRP, fiber reinforced plastics) 등의 재질로 구성되어 충분한 인장강도를 제공할 수 있다.In the optical cable center according to the present invention may be provided with a central tensile line 200 for reinforcing the tensile force. The central tensile line 200 may be made of a material such as fiber reinforced plastics (FRP) to provide sufficient tensile strength.
도 1 및 도 2에 도시된 광케이블은 상기 중심 인장선(200) 둘레에 적어도 하나의 광유닛(100)이 구비될 수 있다. 상기 광유닛(100)은 내부에 적어도 하나 이상의 광섬유(110)를 포함할 수 있다. 일반적으로 광유닛(100)은 내부에 빈공간이 존재하지 않는 타이트 버퍼 방식과 루즈 튜브 방식이 사용될 수 있으며, 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 광케이블의 광유닛(100)은 후술하는 바와 같이 하나의 광유닛(100)에 복수 개의 광섬유가 수용되므로 루즈 튜브 방식이 적용된다.1 and 2, at least one optical unit 100 may be provided around the center tensile line 200. The optical unit 100 may include at least one optical fiber 110 therein. In general, the optical unit 100 may be a tight buffer method and a loose tube method in which there is no empty space therein, and the optical unit 100 of the optical cable according to an embodiment of the present invention may have one optical fiber as described below. Since a plurality of optical fibers are accommodated in the unit 100, a loose tube method is applied.
도 1 및 도 2에 도시된 광케이블의 광유닛(100)은 루즈 튜브(150) 내에 6개의 광섬유(110)와 방수부재(130)가 수용될 수 있다. 상기 루즈 튜브(150)는 폴리부틸렌테레프탈레이드(Polybutylene terephthalate) 또는 폴리프로필렌 (Polypropylene) 재질일 수 있으며, 상기 방수부재(130)는 틱소트로피 컴파운드 젤리(thixotropic compound jelly), 방수얀, 방수 파우더 등일 수 있다.In the optical unit 100 of the optical cable illustrated in FIGS. 1 and 2, six optical fibers 110 and a waterproof member 130 may be accommodated in the loose tube 150. The loose tube 150 may be made of polybutylene terephthalate or polypropylene, and the waterproof member 130 may be thixotropic compound jelly, waterproof yarn, waterproof powder, or the like. Can be.
그리고, 요구되는 통신 용량에 따라 도 1에 도시된 광케이블은 상기 중심 인장선(200) 둘레에 2개의 광유닛(100)이 구비되고, 도 2에 도시된 광케이블은 상기 중심 인장선(200) 둘레에 4개의 광유닛(100)이 구비된다.The optical cable shown in FIG. 1 is provided with two optical units 100 around the center tension line 200 according to the required communication capacity, and the optical cable shown in FIG. 2 has a circumference of the center tension line 200. Four optical units 100 are provided.
따라서, 도 1에 도시된 광케이블은 전체 12개의 광섬유(110)가 구비되고, 도 2에 도시된 광케이블은 24개의 광섬유(110)가 구비될 수 있다.Therefore, the optical cable shown in FIG. 1 is provided with a total of 12 optical fibers 110, the optical cable shown in Figure 2 may be provided with 24 optical fibers (110).
이 경우, 상기 중심 인장선(200) 둘레에 광유닛(100)이 배치되고, 케이블이 전체적으로 원형을 유지하기 위하여, 적어도 하나의 개재가 구비될 수 있다. In this case, the optical unit 100 is disposed around the center tensile line 200, and at least one interposition may be provided in order to keep the cable as a whole.
도 1 및 도 2에 도시된 광케이블은 각각 3개 및 1개의 개재가 구비된다. 상기 개재는 광유닛(100)과 대응되는 직경을 가질 수 있으며, 폴리에틸렌(Polyethylene) 또는 폴리프로필렌(Polypropylene) 재질로 구성될 수 있다.1 and 2 are provided with three and one intervening, respectively. The interposition may have a diameter corresponding to that of the optical unit 100 and may be made of polyethylene or polypropylene.
상기 개재는 요구되는 통신 용량에 따라 그 개수가 증감되거나 생략될 수 있는 구성으로 후술하는 실시예처럼 코어를 구성하지 않을 수도 있다.The interposition may not increase or decrease the number according to the required communication capacity, and may not constitute a core as in the following embodiments.
도 1 및 도 2에 도시된 실시예에서, 상기 중심 인장선(200)은 각각 2개 및 4개의 광유닛(100)과 접촉되고, 3개 및 1개의 개재와 접촉된다. 그리고, 도 1 및 도 2에 도시된 실시예의 광유닛(100) 또는 개재는 인접한 2개의 광유닛(100) 또는 개재와 접촉되도록 배치되어 원형 단면을 갖는 중심 인장선(200), 광유닛(100) 및 개재로 구성될 수 있는 코어 내부의 빈공간을 최소화하여 코어를 구성하는 구성요소들의 움직임을 최소활 수 있다.1 and 2, the central tensile line 200 is in contact with two and four optical units 100, respectively, and in contact with three and one interposition. 1 and 2, the optical unit 100 or the interposition of the embodiment illustrated in FIGS. 1 and 2 is disposed to be in contact with two adjacent optical units 100 or the interposition, and has a central tensile line 200 and an optical unit 100 having a circular cross section. ) And the space inside the core, which can be composed of intervening elements, to minimize the movement of the components constituting the core.
상기 코어가 중심 인장선(200)을 중심으로 움직임이 없도록 상기 중심 인장선(200)과 그 둘레에 배치되는 대응되는 직경을 갖는 광유닛(100)과 개재가 상호 접촉된 상태로 구성되기 위해서는 상기 중심 인장선(200)의 직경을 적절하게 결정하는 것이 중요하다.In order to be configured in such a state that the core is in contact with each other and the optical unit 100 having a corresponding diameter disposed around the center tension line 200 so that the core does not move around the center tension line 200 It is important to properly determine the diameter of the center tensile line 200.
이 경우, 상기 광유닛(100)과 상기 개재가 서로 대응되는 크기의 직경을 갖는 경우, 상기 광유닛(100)과 상기 개재의 개수의 합이 6개를 기준으로 5개 이하인 경우에는 중심 인장선(200)의 직경이 광유닛(100) 또는 개재의 직경보다 작고, 7개 이상인 경우에는 중심 인장선(200)의 직경이 광유닛(100) 또는 개재의 직경보다 크게 구성되어야 한다. 물론, 중심 인장선(200)과의 접촉 조건 및 인접한 광유닛(100) 또는 개재 간의 접촉 조건을 만족하는 범위에서 상기 중심 인장선(200)의 크기가 결정될 수 있다.In this case, when the optical unit 100 and the interposition have a diameter corresponding to each other, the center tensile line when the sum of the number of the optical unit 100 and the interposition is 5 or less based on 6 If the diameter of the 200 is smaller than the diameter of the optical unit 100 or the intervening, and more than seven, the diameter of the central tensile line 200 should be configured to be larger than the diameter of the optical unit 100 or the intervening. Of course, the size of the center tensile line 200 may be determined in a range that satisfies the contact condition with the center tensile line 200 and the contact condition between the adjacent optical unit 100 or the interposition.
상기 코어 내부 빈공간에는 방수얀(400)이 구비될 수 있다. 상기 방수얀(400)이 흡수성을 갖는다면 다양한 재질로 구성될 수 있다.The inner space of the core may be provided with a waterproof yarn (400). If the waterproof yarn 400 has absorbency, it may be made of various materials.
상기 중심 인장선(200), 상기 광유닛(100) 및 상기 개재로 구성되는 코어(C)는 선택적으로 바인딩 테이프(500)로 바인딩될 수 있다. 상기 바인딩 테이프(500)는 코어(C)를 전체적으로 원형으로 유지하고 후술하는 방서부재(600)의 장착면을 고르게 하기 위한 바인딩 부재의 하나의 형태일 수 있으며, 바인딩 테이프로 한정되지 않는다.The core C consisting of the central tensile line 200, the optical unit 100, and the interposition may be selectively bound with a binding tape 500. The binding tape 500 may be one type of a binding member for maintaining the core C in a circular shape as a whole, and for evening the mounting surface of the anti-deflecting member 600 to be described later, but is not limited to the binding tape.
도 1 및 도 2에 도시된 본 발명에 따른 코어 또는 바인딩 테이프의 외부에 복수 개의 방서부재(600)가 코어를 감싸도록 배치될 수 있다. 상기 방서부재(600)는 설치류 동물 들에 의한 손상을 방지하기 위하여 구비된다.1 and 2 may be arranged to surround the core a plurality of anti-deflecting member 600 to the outside of the core or the binding tape according to the invention shown in FIG. The defense member 600 is provided to prevent damage by rodents.
구체적으로, 상기 방서부재(600)는 코어 외주면에 코어의 길이방향을 따라 나선형으로 횡권될 수 있으며, 그 피치는 밴딩 특성을 위하여 약 500mm 내지 1000mm 정도로 구성될 수 있다.Specifically, the anti-proof member 600 may be spirally wound along the longitudinal direction of the core on the outer peripheral surface of the core, the pitch may be configured to about 500mm to 1000mm for the bending characteristics.
도 1 및 도 2에 도시된 바와 같이, 상기 방서부재(600)는 폭(w, 도 4 참조)이 두께(t, 도 4 참조)보다 큰 섬유강화플라스틱(FRP, fiber reinforced plastics) 재질로 구성될 수 있다.As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the air defense member 600 is made of a fiber reinforced plastics (FRP) material having a width (w, see FIG. 4) greater than a thickness (t, see FIG. 4). Can be.
상기 폭(W)이 두께(t)보다 큰 사각 형상의 스트립 형태로 구성되는, 복수 개의 방서부재(600)가 상기 코어 외주면에 동일한 피치로 나선형으로 빈틈없이 횡권될 수 있다.The plurality of anti-radiation members 600, which are configured in the shape of a square strip having a width W greater than the thickness t, may be horizontally wound in a spiral at the same pitch on the outer circumferential surface of the core.
종래는 방서 기능을 위하여 스틸 테이프 등을 외부자켓(800) 내부에 구비하는 등의 방법을 사용하였으나, 케이블의 무게를 증대시키고 전력선과 함께 설치되는 가공 선로용 ADSS(All-dielectric self-supporting cable)로 부적합하다.Conventionally, a method such as having a steel tape or the like inside the outer jacket 800 is used for an anti-defense function, but an all-dielectric self-supporting cable (ADSS) for overhead lines installed with power lines increases the weight of the cable. Not suitable for
ADSS(All-dielectric self-supporting cable) 광케이블은 통신용 전주나 전력선용 전주와 철탑 사이에 포설되는 가공 선로용 광케이블로 전기 유도와 낙뢰에도 안전하게 제 기능을 유지하는 특성이 있는 케이블을 의미한다.All-dielectric self-supporting cable (ADSS) optical cable is a cable for overhead lines installed between communication poles or power line poles and steel towers. It means a cable that has a characteristic of safely maintaining its function even under electric induction and lightning strike.
실험적으로, 본 발명에 따른 광케이블에 적용되는 방서부재(600)는 충분한 방서 기능을 확보하기 위해서는 모스(Mhos) 경도 5.0 이상, 굽힘 모듈러스(Flexural modulus)는 4500kgf/mm2 이상, 그리고 굽힘 강도(Flexural strength)는 90kgf/mm2 이상의 비금속 재질로 구성되는 것이 바람직함을 확인하였다. 방서부재의 재질을 위와 같은 조건을 만족하는 재질로 구성하는 경우, 가공 선로에 접근 가능한 설치류 동물의 이빨에 의한 손상을 방지하여 코어 내부를 안전하게 보호할 수 있었다.Experimentally, the anti-radiation member 600 applied to the optical cable according to the present invention has a Mohs hardness of 5.0 or more, a flexural modulus of 4500 kgf / mm 2 or more, and flexural strength in order to secure sufficient anti-corrosion function. strength) was found to be preferably composed of a non-metallic material of more than 90kgf / mm 2 . When the material of the anti-radiation member was composed of the material satisfying the above conditions, it was possible to safely protect the inside of the core by preventing the damage of the teeth of the rodent animal accessible to the processing line.
본 발명에 따른 광케이블은 이와 같이 충분한 방서 기능을 제공하며, ADSS 케이블을 구현하기 위한 방서부재(600)의 재질로서 섬유강화플라스틱(FRP, fiber reinforced plastics) 재질의 방서부재(600)를 적용할 수 있다.The optical cable according to the present invention provides a sufficient protection function as described above, and can be applied to the protection member 600 made of fiber reinforced plastics (FRP) as a material of the protection member 600 for implementing an ADSS cable. have.
상기 방서부재(600)로서 섬유강화플라스틱(FRP, fiber reinforced plastics)을 적용하는 경우, 모스(Mhos) 경도 5.0 이상, 굽힘 모듈러스(Flexural modulus)는 4500kgf/mm2 이상, 그리고 굽힘 강도(Flexural strength)는 90kgf/mm2 이상의 비금속 재질이라는 요구 조건을 모두 만족할 수 있었다.When applying the fiber reinforced plastics (FRP, fiber reinforced plastics) as the anti-proof member 600, Mohs (hardness) hardness of 5.0 or more, flexural modulus is 4500kgf / mm 2 or more, and flexural strength Was able to meet all the requirements of 90kgf / mm 2 or more nonmetallic material.
상기 방서부재(600)는 빈틈없이 설치되어 내부를 보호함과 동시에 케이블을 최대한 원형으로 유지하는 것이 바람직하다. 따라서, 상기 방서부재(600)는 납작하고 가늘고 긴 형태 또는 납작하고 긴 스트립 형태로 구성되고, 케이블의 코어의 원주 방향을 따라 나란히 설치될 수 있다.The anti-proof member 600 is installed without gaps to protect the inside and at the same time maintain the cable as circular as possible. Therefore, the anti-radiation member 600 may be formed in a flat, long or flat form, and may be installed side by side along the circumferential direction of the core of the cable.
그리고, 본 발명에 따른 가공 선로용 ADSS(All-dielectric self-supporting cable) 광케이블을 구성하는 각각의 광유닛은 예를 들어 6개, 12개 또는 24개의 광섬유(110)를 수용할 수 있고, 이러한 광유닛을 복층으로 구비하여 대용량 광케이블을 구성할 수도 있다.In addition, each optical unit constituting the all-dielectric self-supporting cable (ADSS) optical cable for overhead lines according to the present invention may accommodate 6, 12 or 24 optical fibers 110, for example, The optical unit may be provided in multiple layers to form a large capacity optical cable.
도 1 및 도 2에 도시된 실시예의 경우, 전체 케이블의 직경은 최소 약 11 밀리미터(mm)에서 최대 17 밀리미터(mm) 정도로 예상되며, 이 정도의 직경을 갖는 광케이블 내부를 안정적으로 빈틈없이 보호하며 최대한 원형을 유지하기 위해서, 상기 방서부재(600)의 폭은 2.0 밀리미터(mm) 내지 3.6 밀리미터(mm)이고, 두께는 0.5 밀리미터(mm) 내지 1.5 밀리미터(mm)의 크기를 갖는 것이 바람직함을 확인하였다.1 and 2, the diameter of the entire cable is expected to be at least about 11 millimeters (mm) up to 17 millimeters (mm), and to stably and securely protect the inside of the optical cable having such a diameter. In order to keep the circular shape as much as possible, the width of the anti-radiation member 600 is 2.0 millimeters (mm) to 3.6 millimeters (mm), the thickness is preferably 0.5 to 1.5 millimeters (mm) in size. Confirmed.
두께와 폭이 더 작은 경우에는 설치류의 이빨에 의하여 쉽게 손상될 수 있고, 두께와 폭이 더 큰 경우에는 방서 기능은 강화될 수 있지만 가공 선로용 광케이블로서는 직경과 무게가 크게 증가될 것이다.Smaller thicknesses and widths can easily be damaged by rodent teeth, while larger thicknesses and widths can enhance the protection, but the diameter and weight of fiber optic cables will increase significantly.
상기 방서부재(600)에 의한 방서층 외측에는 외부자켓(800)이 구비될 수 있으며, 상기 외부자켓(800)은 폴리에틸렌(PE) 또는 고밀도 폴리에틸렌(HDPE) 등의 재질로 구성될 수 있다. 상기 외부자켓(800)의 두께는 1.2 밀리미터(mm) 내지 2.5 밀리미터(mm) 정도의 크기를 가질 수 있다.An outer jacket 800 may be provided outside the barrier layer by the barrier member 600, and the outer jacket 800 may be formed of a material such as polyethylene (PE) or high density polyethylene (HDPE). The outer jacket 800 may have a size of about 1.2 millimeters (mm) to about 2.5 millimeters (mm).
상기 방서부재(600) 외주면에 외부자켓(800) 피복시 방서부재(600)의 들뜸 등을 방지하고 작업을 용이하게 하기 위한 부직포 등을 사용하여 감쌀 수 있다.When the outer jacket 800 is coated on the outer circumferential surface of the barrier member 600, a nonwoven fabric may be wrapped to prevent lifting of the barrier member 600 and to facilitate the work.
그리고, 상기 외부자켓(800) 내측에는 현장 작업시 외부자켓(800) 분리를 위한 적어도 하나의 립코드(700)를 구비할 수 있다.The outer jacket 800 may include at least one lip cord 700 for separating the outer jacket 800 during field work.
그리고, 도시되지는 않았지만, 상기 바인딩 부재와 상기 복수개의 방서부재 사이에는 내부자켓이 추가로 구비될 수 있다.And, although not shown, an inner jacket may be further provided between the binding member and the plurality of defense members.
도 1 및 도 2에 도시된 실시예는 하나의 광유닛(100) 내에 동일하게 6개의 광섬유(110)가 구비되고, 중심 인장선(200) 둘레에 광유닛(100)이 2개 및 4개가 구비되며, 차이점은 개재의 개수로서, 개재를 구비하는 방법으로 중심부에 중심 인장선(200)을 구비하는 구조임에도 케이블을 최대한 원형으로 유지할 수 있고, 케이블의 직경이 지나치게 얇아지는 것을 방지할 수 있다. 도 1 및 도 2에 도시된 광케이블은 전체 직경(D1)이 각각 11 밀리미터(mm) 내지 12 밀리미터(mm)의 조건을 만족한다.1 and 2, six optical fibers 110 are identically provided in one optical unit 100, and two and four optical units 100 are disposed around a central tensile line 200. It is provided, the difference is the number of the interposition, even if the structure having a central tension line 200 in the center by the interposition method can maintain the cable as circular as possible, it can prevent the diameter of the cable is too thin. . 1 and 2, the total diameter D1 satisfies the conditions of 11 millimeters (mm) to 12 millimeters (mm), respectively.
그리고, 본 발명에 따른 광케이블은 전술한 바와 같이 중심 인장선(200)과 방서부재(600) 모두 섬유강화플라스틱 형태로 구성되므로 종래 방서 기능을 위하여 금속 테이프 등이 적용된 광케이블보다 무게는 줄어들어도 인장강도가 향상되는 효과를 얻을 수 있다.In addition, since the optical cable according to the present invention has both the center tensile wire 200 and the anti-deflective member 600 in the form of fiber-reinforced plastic, as described above, the tensile strength is reduced even if the weight is reduced than the optical cable to which the metal tape is applied for the conventional anti-defense function. It is possible to obtain an effect of improving.
도 3는 본 발명에 따른 광케이블의 다른 실시예의 단면도를 도시한다. 도 1 및 도 2를 참조한 설명과 중복된 설명은 생략한다. 3 shows a cross-sectional view of another embodiment of an optical cable according to the invention. Descriptions duplicated with those described with reference to FIGS. 1 and 2 will be omitted.
도 1 및 도 2는 중심 인장선(200) 둘레에 2개 및 4개의 광유닛(100)이 구비되고, 각각의 광유닛(100)이 6개의 광섬유(110)를 수용하여, 전체 12개 및 24개의 광섬유(110)가 구비된 광케이블이다. 1 and 2 are provided with two and four optical units 100 around the center tension line 200, each optical unit 100 accommodates six optical fibers 110, a total of 12 and It is an optical cable provided with 24 optical fibers 110.
도 3에 도시된 광유닛(100)이 8개 구비되고 각각의 광유닛(100)에 12개의 광섬유(110)가 구비되어 96개의 광섬유(110)를 구비한다는 점과 상기 중심 인장선(200) 둘레에 개재가 배치되지 않고, 광유닛(100)만 배치된다는 점에서 차이가 있다.Eight optical units 100 shown in FIG. 3 are provided, and each optical unit 100 is provided with twelve optical fibers 110 to provide 96 optical fibers 110 and the center tensile line 200. There is a difference in that only the optical unit 100 is disposed, not intervening in the circumference.
전술한 바와 같이, 상기 중심 인장선(200) 둘레에 배치되는 광유닛(100) 또는 개재 전체의 개수가 6개를 기준으로 7개 이상인 경우에는 중심 인장선(200)의 직경이 광유닛(100) 등의 직경보다 커야 중심 인장선(200)과 그 둘레에 배치되는 광유닛(100) 등이 빈 공간 없이 밀착될 수 있다.As described above, when the number of the optical units 100 or the interposition of the optical unit 100 disposed around the central tensile line 200 is seven or more based on six, the diameter of the central tensile line 200 is the optical unit 100. When larger than the diameter of the or the like, the central tensile line 200 and the optical unit 100 disposed around the same may be closely contacted without empty space.
도 3에 도시된 예는 광유닛(100)만 8개가 구비되므로 상기 중심 인장선(200)의 직경이 상기 광유닛(100)의 직경보다 커야 코어 내부의 빈공간이 최소화되도록 상호 밀착될 수 있다.In the example shown in FIG. 3, since only eight optical units 100 are provided, the diameter of the central tensile line 200 must be larger than the diameter of the optical unit 100 so that the spaces inside the core can be closely adhered to each other. .
그리고, 도 3에 도시된 실시예의 중심 인장선(200)은 도 1 및 도 2에 도시된 중심 인장선(200)과 달리 섬유강화플라스틱(210) 외측에 폴리에틸렌(polyethylene) 코팅층(230)이 구비된다.In addition, unlike the center tensile line 200 illustrated in FIGS. 1 and 2, the center tensile line 200 of the embodiment illustrated in FIG. 3 is provided with a polyethylene coating layer 230 on the outer side of the fiber-reinforced plastic 210. do.
따라서, 섬유강화플라스틱(210)으로만 중심 인장선(200)의 충분한 두께를 형성할 수 없는 경우 코팅층(230)을 부가하여 코어 내부에 빈공간이 존재하지 않도록 중심 인장선(200)의 두께를 조절할 수 있다.Therefore, if the fiber-reinforced plastics 210 cannot form a sufficient thickness of the center tension line 200 only, the coating layer 230 is added to increase the thickness of the center tension line 200 so that there is no empty space inside the core. I can regulate it.
그리고, 상기 방서부재(600)는 밴딩 특성 향상을 위하여 코어 외주면에 코어의 길이방향을 따라 나선형으로 횡권될 수 있으며, 설치류 등의 동물의 이빨에 의한 손상으로부터 케이블 내부를 보호하기 위한 취지이므로, 그 두께가 충분히 확보되어 충분한 강성을 제공한다고 하여도, 코어의 길이방향으로 배치되는 방서부재(600) 사이의 틈이 벌어지거나, 배치된 방서부재(600)가 상호 밀어올려 비틀리는 등의 문제로 인해 케이블의 원형 유지가 안되는 경우, 방서부재(600)의 본연의 기능을 달성할 수 없다.In addition, the anti-radiation member 600 may be spirally wound along the longitudinal direction of the core on the outer peripheral surface of the core to improve the bending characteristics, and is intended to protect the inside of the cable from damage caused by teeth of animals such as rodents. Even if the thickness is sufficiently secured to provide sufficient rigidity, the gap between the defense member 600 arranged in the longitudinal direction of the core is widened, or the arranged defense member 600 is pushed up and twisted together. If the cable is not kept round, the original function of the radiation prevention member 600 cannot be achieved.
따라서, 본 발명에 따른 광케이블은 코어 외주면에 배치되는 방서부재(600)의 사이의 간격을 최적으로 제어할 필요가 있다.Therefore, in the optical cable according to the present invention, it is necessary to optimally control the interval between the defense member 600 disposed on the outer peripheral surface of the core.
전술한 바와 같이, 상기 방서부재(600)는 폭이 2.0 밀리미터(mm) 내지 3.6 밀리미터(mm)이고, 두께는 0.5 밀리미터(mm) 내지 1.5 밀리미터(mm)의 크기의 범위에서 결정되는 것이 바람직하며, 단면 방향으로 설치되는 방서부재(600)의 개수는 케이블의 용량, 즉 광유닛(100)의 개수 또는 하나의 광유닛(100)에 수용되는 광섬유(110)의 개수 등에 따라 결정되어야 한다.As described above, the anti-radiation member 600 has a width of 2.0 mm (mm) to 3.6 mm (mm), the thickness is preferably determined in the range of the size of 0.5 mm (mm) to 1.5 mm (mm), The number of the anti-radiation members 600 installed in the cross-sectional direction should be determined according to the capacity of the cable, that is, the number of optical units 100 or the number of optical fibers 110 accommodated in one optical unit 100.
도 4은 도 3에 도시된 광케이블의 부분 확대도를 도시한다.FIG. 4 shows a partially enlarged view of the optical cable shown in FIG. 3.
상기 방서부재(600)는 도 4에 도시된 바와 같이, 정확하게 사각형 형태라기 보다 측면이 어느 정도 둥근 형태의 납작한 사각형에 가까운 형태를 가질 수 있다.As shown in FIG. 4, the anti-radiation member 600 may have a shape close to a flat quadrangle having a somewhat rounded side rather than a rectangular shape.
따라서, 방서부재(600)의 폭은 두께의 중심 부근에서 가장 크게 된다. 광케이블의 중심에서 방서부재(600)의 두께가 최대가 되는 방서부재(600)의 두께 방향 중심까지의 거리를 R로 하고 그 때 최대가 되는 방서부재(600)의 폭을 w로 하는 경우, 코어의 외주면에 배치되어야 하는 방서부재(600)의 개수 n은 실험적으로 다음과 같은 결론을 얻었다.Therefore, the width of the anti-radiation member 600 is largest in the vicinity of the center of the thickness. In the case where the distance from the center of the optical cable to the center of the thickness direction of the radiation prevention member 600 at which the thickness of the radiation prevention member 600 is maximum is set to R, and the width of the radiation prevention member 600 at the maximum is set to w, the core The number n of the defense member 600 to be disposed on the outer peripheral surface of the experimentally obtained the following conclusions.
상기 방서부재(600)의 개수가 n인 경우, 상기 케이블 중심으로부터 상기 방서부재(600) 두께 중심까지의 거리가 R인 경우, 상기 코어를 감싸는 방서부재(600)의 폭(W)의 총합은 0.1 밀리미터(mm) < 2π×R - n×W < 2.0 밀리미터(mm)를 만족해야 한다.When the number of the radiation protection member 600 is n, when the distance from the center of the cable to the thickness center of the radiation prevention member 600 is R, the sum of the widths W of the radiation protection member 600 surrounding the core is 0.1 millimeter (mm) <2π × R-n × W <2.0 millimeter (mm)
여기서, 2π×R은 반지름의 크기가 R이며, 방서부재(600)의 두께 방향 중심을 관통하는 원의 원주의 길이이고, n×W은 각각의 방서부재(600)의 폭의 총합이다.Here, 2π × R is the size of the radius R, the length of the circumference of the circle penetrating through the thickness direction center of the anti-radiation member 600, and n × W is the sum of the widths of each anti-radiation member 600.
그리고, 방서부재(600)의 폭이 충분히 작은 경우에는 방서부재(600)의 두께 방향 중심을 통과하는 원호의 길이와 방서부재(600)의 두께 방향 중심을 관통하는 방서부재(600)의 폭은 거의 동일한 크기라고 가정할 수 있고, 2π×R - n×W는 각각의 방서부재(600) 단부의 두께방향 중심점 사이의 간격(g)의 총합이라 가정할 수 있다.When the width of the barrier member 600 is sufficiently small, the length of the circular arc passing through the thickness direction center of the barrier member 600 and the width of the barrier member 600 penetrating the thickness center of the barrier member 600 are It can be assumed that they are about the same size, and 2π × R − n × W can be assumed to be the sum of the intervals g between the center points in the thickness direction of each end member 600.
실험적으로 방서부재(600) 사이의 간격의 총합이 이 2.0 밀리미터(mm) 보다는 작아야 가공 선로에 포설된 광케이블에 접근 가능한 설치류 동물의 이빨 등이 침투하지 못할 정도로 충분히 코어 내부를 보호할 수 있으며, 0.1 밀리미터(mm) 이상은 되어야 방서부재(600)가 상호 간에 밀려 비틀어지는 등의 문제도 발생되지 않고 케이블을 최대한 원형으로 유지할 수 있음을 확인하였다.Experimentally, the total sum of the gaps between the members 600 should be less than 2.0 millimeters (mm) to protect the inside of the core sufficiently to prevent penetration of teeth of rodents accessible to the optical cables installed on the processing line. It should be confirmed that the cable can be maintained as circular as possible without causing problems such as twisting and preventing the member 600 by being pushed to each other only when it is at least millimeters (mm).
즉, 바람직한 방서부재(600)의 폭이 전술한 바와 같이, 2.0 밀리미터(mm) 내지 3.6 밀리미터(mm)이므로, 만약 2π×R - n×W 값이 3.8 밀리미터(mm)라면, 방서부재(600)가 부족하다는 의미이므로 방서부재(600)를 하나 정도 더 추가해야 함을 의미한다.That is, since the preferred width of the anti-radiation member 600 is 2.0 millimeters (mm) to 3.6 millimeters (mm) as described above, if the value of 2π × R − n × W is 3.8 millimeters (mm), the anti-radiation member 600 ) Means that the defense member 600 should be added about one more.
또한, 상기 2π×R - n×W 값이 0.05 밀리미터(mm)라면, 케이블에 약간의 충격 또는 밴딩 등이 가해져도 케이블이 방서부재(600)가 비틀려 찌그러져 원형을 유지하기 어려움을 의미하고, 여기서 하나의 방서부재(600)를 제거하는 경우 다시 상기 범위를 만족하지 못하는 경우, 2.0 밀리미터(mm) 내지 3.6 밀리미터(mm) 범위에서 폭이 조금 작은 방서부재(600)를 적용하는 것이 바람직하다는 것을 의미할 수 있다.In addition, if the value of 2π × R − n × W is 0.05 millimeter (mm), even if a slight impact or bending is applied to the cable, it means that the cable is difficult to maintain its original shape due to twisting and deflecting member 600. Here, if one of the member 600 is removed, if the range is not satisfied again, it is preferable to apply the member 600 that is slightly smaller in the range of 2.0 millimeters (mm) to 3.6 millimeters (mm). Can mean.
그리고, 도 3 및 도 4에 도시된 광케이블은 96개의 광섬유(110)를 루즈 튜브 방식으로 수용하여도 전체 케이블 직경(D2)이 13 밀리미터(mm) 내지 14 밀리미터(mm) 정도에 불과함을 확인하였다.In addition, the optical cable shown in FIGS. 3 and 4 has a total cable diameter D2 of only 13 millimeters (mm) to 14 millimeters (mm) even when 96 optical fibers 110 are accommodated in a loose tube method. It was.
도 5는 본 발명에 따른 광케이블의 다른 실시예의 단면도를 도시한다. 도 1 내지 도 4를 참조한 설명과 중복된 설명은 생략한다.5 shows a cross-sectional view of another embodiment of an optical cable according to the present invention. Descriptions duplicated with those described with reference to FIGS. 1 through 4 will be omitted.
도 5에 도시된 실시예는 중심 인장선(200) 둘레에 개재없이 루즈 튜브 형태의 광유닛(100)만 12개가 구비되고, 각각의 광유닛(100) 내부에 12개의 광섬유(110)가 구비되어 총 144개의 광섬유(110)를 구비하여 대용량 광통신을 가능하게 한다.5 is provided with only 12 optical units 100 in the form of a loose tube without intervening around the center tensile line 200, 12 optical fibers 110 are provided in each optical unit 100 It is equipped with a total of 144 optical fibers 110 to enable a large capacity optical communication.
또한, 중심 인장선(200)과 광유닛(100)이 상호 접촉되고, 각각의 광유닛(100)이 인접한 2개의 광유닛(100)과 접촉되어 내부에 빈공간이 최소화된 구조로, 중심 인장선(200)의 직경이 광유닛(100)의 직경보다 크다는 것을 확인할 수 있다.In addition, the center tension line 200 and the optical unit 100 is in contact with each other, each optical unit 100 is in contact with the two adjacent optical unit 100 to minimize the empty space therein, the central tension It can be seen that the diameter of the line 200 is larger than the diameter of the optical unit 100.
또한, 도 5에 도시된 광케이블은 전체 케이블 직경(D3)이 16 밀리미터(mm) 내지 17 밀리미터(mm) 정도로 가공 선로용 포설이 가능함과 동시에 내부에 금속 구조가 존재하지 않아도 충분한 방서 기능, ADSS(All-dielectric self-supporting) 조건 및 무게 조건을 모두 만족할 수 있음을 확인할 수 있다.In addition, the optical cable shown in Figure 5 can be laid for the processing line with a total cable diameter (D3) of 16 millimeters (mm) to 17 millimeters (mm) and at the same time sufficient protection function, ADSS ( It can be confirmed that all-dielectric self-supporting conditions and weight conditions can be satisfied.
본 명세서는 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예를 참조하여 설명하였지만, 해당 기술분야의 당업자는 이하에서 서술하는 특허청구범위에 기재된 본 발명의 사상 및 영역으로부터 벗어나지 않는 범위 내에서 본 발명을 다양하게 수정 및 변경 실시할 수 있을 것이다. 그러므로 변형된 실시가 기본적으로 본 발명의 특허청구범위의 구성요소를 포함한다면 모두 본 발명의 기술적 범주에 포함된다고 보아야 한다.Although the present specification has been described with reference to preferred embodiments of the invention, those skilled in the art may variously modify and change the invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as set forth in the claims set forth below. Could be done. Therefore, it should be seen that all modifications included in the technical scope of the present invention are basically included in the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims (20)

  1. 하나 이상의 광유닛을 포함하는 코어;A core comprising one or more optical units;
    두께(t)보다 폭(W)이 큰 스트립 형상이며, 상기 코어를 감싸도록 배치되는 복수 개의 방서부재; 및 A plurality of anti-corrosion members having a strip shape having a width W greater than the thickness t and arranged to surround the core; And
    상기 방서부재의 외부를 감싸는 외부자켓;을 포함하는 광케이블.And an outer jacket surrounding the outside of the defense member.
  2. 제1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,
    상기 복수 개의 방서부재는 상기 코어의 길이방향을 따라 나선형으로 횡권되고 그 피치는 500mm 내지 1000mm인 것을 특징으로 하는 광케이블.The plurality of anti-radiation members are helically wound along the longitudinal direction of the core and the pitch is 500mm to 1000mm.
  3. 제1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,
    상기 방서부재는 모스(Mhos) 경도 5.0 이상인 것을 특징으로 하는 광케이블.The anti-radiation member is an optical cable, characterized in that Mohs (Mhos) hardness of 5.0 or more.
  4. 제1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,
    상기 방서부재는 굽힘 모듈러스(Flexural modulus)는 4500kgf/mm2 이상인 것을 특징으로 하는 광케이블 The anti-radiation member is an optical cable, characterized in that the bending modulus (Flexural modulus) is more than 4500kgf / mm 2
  5. 제1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,
    상기 방서부재는 굽힘 강도(Flexural strength)는 90kgf/mm2 이상인 것을 특징으로 하는 광케이블.The anti-radiation member is an optical cable, characterized in that the flexural strength is more than 90kgf / mm 2 .
  6. 제1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,
    상기 코어의 광유닛 중 적어도 하나는 루즈 튜브 내에 광섬유 및 방수부재가 수용된 것을 특징으로 하는 광케이블.At least one of the optical unit of the core is an optical cable, characterized in that the optical fiber and the waterproof member is accommodated in the loose tube.
  7. 제6항에 있어서,The method of claim 6,
    상기 루즈 튜브는 폴리부틸렌테레프탈레이드(Polybutylene terephthalate) 또는 폴리프로필렌(Polypropylene) 재질이며, 상기 방수부재는 틱소트로피 컴파운드 젤리(thixotropic compound jelly), 방수얀, 방수 파우더인 것을 특징으로 하는 광케이블. The loose tube is made of polybutylene terephthalate (Polybutylene terephthalate) or polypropylene (Polypropylene) material, the waterproof member is thixotropic compound jelly (thixotropic compound jelly), waterproof yarn, waterproof powder, characterized in that the powder.
  8. 제1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,
    상기 코어는 중심부에 중심 인장선이 배치되고, 상기 중심 인장선 둘레에 광유닛이 구비되는 것을 특징으로 하는 광케이블.The core has a central tensile line is disposed in the center, the optical cable, characterized in that the optical unit is provided around the central tensile line.
  9. 제8항에 있어서,The method of claim 8,
    상기 중심 인장선 둘레에 상기 광유닛과 대응되는 크기를 가지며, 폴리에틸렌(Polyethylene) 또는 폴리프로필렌(Polypropylene) 재질의 개재가 적어도 하나 구비되는 것을 특징으로 하는 광케이블.An optical cable having a size corresponding to the optical unit around the central tensile line, and having at least one intervening material made of polyethylene or polypropylene.
  10. 제8항에 있어서,The method of claim 8,
    상기 중심 인장선은 복수 개의 광유닛 또는 복수 개의 개재와 접촉되고, 각각의 광유닛 또는 개재는 인접한 2개의 광유닛 또는 개재와 접촉되도록 배치될 수 있는 외경을 갖는 것을 특징으로 하는 광케이블.And the central tensile line is in contact with the plurality of optical units or the plurality of interpositions, and each optical unit or the interposition has an outer diameter that can be arranged to be in contact with two adjacent optical units or the interposition.
  11. 제1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,
    상기 방서부재의 폭은 2.0 밀리미터(mm) 내지 3.6 밀리미터(mm)이고, 두께는 0.5 밀리미터(mm) 내지 1.5 밀리미터(mm)인 것을 특징으로 하는 광케이블.The width of the radiation member is 2.0 mm (mm) to 3.6 mm (mm), the thickness is 0.5 mm (mm) to 1.5 mm (mm) characterized in that the optical cable.
  12. 제11항에 있어서,The method of claim 11,
    상기 방서부재는 각각의 방서부재는 두께의 중심 위치에서의 폭(W)이 가장 큰 형상을 가지며, 상기 방서부재의 개수가 n인 경우, 상기 케이블 중심으로부터 상기 방서부재 두께 중심까지의 거리가 R인 경우, 상기 코어를 감싸는 방서부재의 폭(W)의 총합은 0.1 밀리미터(mm) < 2π×R - n×W < 2.0 밀리미터(mm)를 만족하는 것을 특징으로 하는 광케이블.Each of the barrier members has a shape having the largest width W at the central position of the thickness, and when the number of the barrier members is n, the distance from the center of the cable to the center of thickness of the barrier member is R. When, the total of the width (W) of the anti-radiation member surrounding the core is 0.1 mm (mm) <2π × R-n × W <2.0 mm (mm) to satisfy the optical cable.
  13. 제1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,
    상기 방서부재는 섬유강화플라스틱으로 구성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 광케이블.The anti-radiation member is an optical cable, characterized in that composed of fiber reinforced plastics.
  14. 제1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,
    상기 코어는 바인딩 테이프로 감싸져 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 광케이블.And the core is wrapped with a binding tape.
  15. 방서기능을 구비하는 가공 선로용 ADSS(All-dielectric self-supporting cable) 광케이블에 있어서,In the all-dielectric self-supporting cable (ADSS) optical cable for overhead lines with anti-deflection function,
    중심부에 배치되는 중심 인장선;A center tensile line disposed at the center portion;
    상기 중심 인장선 둘레에 배치되는 복수 개의 광섬유 및 방수부재가 수용된 적어도 1개의 루즈 튜브;At least one loose tube accommodating a plurality of optical fibers and a waterproof member disposed around the center tensile line;
    상기 루즈 튜브 외측을 감싸는 바인딩 부재;A binding member surrounding the loose tube;
    상기 바인딩 부재의 외부에 형성되며, 방서기능을 제공하기 위하여 섬유강화플라스틱 재질로 구성되며, 케이블의 길이방향으로 상호 인접하도록 배치되는 납작하고 긴 형태의 복수 개의 방서부재; 및,Is formed on the outside of the binding member, to provide an anti-defense function is composed of a fiber-reinforced plastic material, a plurality of flat and elongated member arranged to be adjacent to each other in the longitudinal direction of the cable; And,
    상기 방서부재 외부에 구비되는 외부자켓;을 포함하는 광케이블.And an outer jacket provided outside the defense member.
  16. 제15항에 있어서,The method of claim 15,
    상기 방서부재의 폭은 2.0 밀리미터(mm) 내지 3.6 밀리미터(mm)이고, 두께는 0.5 밀리미터(mm) 내지 1.5 밀리미터(mm)인 것을 특징으로 하는 광케이블.The width of the radiation member is 2.0 mm (mm) to 3.6 mm (mm), the thickness is 0.5 mm (mm) to 1.5 mm (mm) characterized in that the optical cable.
  17. 제15항에 있어서,The method of claim 15,
    상기 방서부재를 구성하는 섬유강화플라스틱은 모스(Mhos) 경도 5.0 이상, 굽힘 모듈러스(Flexural modulus)는 4500kgf/mm2 이상 그리고 굽힘 강도(Flexural strength)는 90kgf/mm2 이상인 것을 특징으로 하는 광케이블. Fiber-reinforced plastic constituting the anti-radiation member is Moh (Mhos) hardness 5.0 or more, Flexural modulus (Flexural modulus) is more than 4500kgf / mm 2 And the flexural strength (Flexural strength) is characterized in that 90kgf / mm 2 or more.
  18. 제15항에 있어서,The method of claim 15,
    상기 방서부재는 각각의 방서부재는 두께의 중심 위치에서의 폭(W)이 가장 큰 형상을 가지며, 상기 방서부재의 개수가 n인 경우, 상기 케이블 중심으로부터 상기 방서부재 두께 중심까지의 거리가 R인 경우, 상기 코어를 감싸는 방서부재의 폭(W)의 총합은 0.1 밀리미터(mm) < 2π×R - n×W < 2.0 밀리미터(mm)를 만족하는 것을 특징으로 하는 광케이블.Each of the barrier members has a shape having the largest width W at the central position of the thickness, and when the number of the barrier members is n, the distance from the center of the cable to the center of thickness of the barrier member is R. When, the total of the width (W) of the anti-radiation member surrounding the core is 0.1 mm (mm) <2π × R-n × W <2.0 mm (mm) to satisfy the optical cable.
  19. 제15항에 있어서,The method of claim 15,
    상기 복수 개의 방서부재는 케이블 길이방향을 따라 나선형으로 횡권되고, 그 피치는 500mm 내지 1000mm인 것을 특징으로 하는 광케이블.The plurality of anti-radiation members are helically wound along the cable longitudinal direction, the pitch of which is 500mm to 1000mm.
  20. 제15항에 있어서,The method of claim 15,
    상기 바인딩 부재와 상기 복수 개의 방서부재의 사이에 내부자켓을 추가로 구비하는 것을 특징으로 하는 광케이블.The optical cable further comprises an inner jacket between the binding member and the plurality of anti-radiation members.
PCT/KR2017/006802 2017-01-03 2017-06-28 Anti-rodent optical cable WO2018128230A1 (en)

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