WO2018127182A1 - Method for information exchange among systems, wireless communication system, and user equipment - Google Patents

Method for information exchange among systems, wireless communication system, and user equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018127182A1
WO2018127182A1 PCT/CN2018/071787 CN2018071787W WO2018127182A1 WO 2018127182 A1 WO2018127182 A1 WO 2018127182A1 CN 2018071787 W CN2018071787 W CN 2018071787W WO 2018127182 A1 WO2018127182 A1 WO 2018127182A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
communication system
wireless communication
service
service bearer
user equipment
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PCT/CN2018/071787
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
韩立锋
Original Assignee
华为技术有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Priority claimed from CN201710015171.5A external-priority patent/CN108282320B/en
Application filed by 华为技术有限公司 filed Critical 华为技术有限公司
Priority to BR112019013909A priority Critical patent/BR112019013909A2/en
Priority to EP18735876.7A priority patent/EP3567976B1/en
Priority to JP2019536961A priority patent/JP6974476B2/en
Priority to KR1020197022628A priority patent/KR102232596B1/en
Publication of WO2018127182A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018127182A1/en
Priority to US16/502,756 priority patent/US20190327658A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W76/00Connection management
    • H04W76/20Manipulation of established connections
    • H04W76/22Manipulation of transport tunnels

Definitions

  • the embodiments of the present invention relate to the field of wireless communications, and in particular, to an inter-system information interaction method, a wireless communication system, and a user equipment.
  • a link from a core network device to a wireless access device (eg, a wireless access device) to a user equipment (UE) direction is a downlink, from the user equipment to the
  • the link of the wireless access device to the direction of the core network device is an uplink.
  • the core network device In current wireless communication systems, such as long term evolution (LTE) systems, on the downlink or on the uplink, the core network device, the wireless access device, and The user equipment establishes a service bearer of the non-access stratum between the non-access (NAS) layer and establishes a service bearer of the access stratum in the access (AS) layer to transmit the user equipment.
  • LTE long term evolution
  • the user equipment moves between wireless communication systems of different communication systems, it is required to transmit a service data stream in the wireless communication system to which the mobile device is moved, for example, the service data flow of the user equipment from the fifth generation wireless communication
  • the system switches to a wireless communication system of other communication systems (e.g., LTE), or the user equipment switches from the wireless communication system of other communication systems to the fifth generation wireless communication system.
  • the service data flow of the non-access stratum established by the radio communication system of the different communication system is different, which may result in the continuity of the service data flow of the user equipment in the service transfer process.
  • the experience of the user equipment is reduced. .
  • the embodiment of the present invention provides an inter-system information interaction method, a wireless communication system, and a user equipment, which avoids a decrease in the service data flow of the user equipment due to the movement of the user equipment between different communication system wireless communication systems. problem.
  • a first aspect of the embodiments of the present invention provides a method for information interaction, including the following content.
  • the first wireless communication system determines to transfer the traffic data stream of the user equipment to the second wireless communication system, the first wireless communication system and the second wireless communication system using different communication systems,
  • the service bearer group is a service bearer corresponding to the non-access stratum of the second radio communication system, and the one service bearer group includes at least two service bearers in the non-access stratum of the first radio communication system.
  • the service data flow of the user equipment from the first wireless communication system serving the user equipment is corresponding to the service bearer in the non-access stratum of the first wireless communication system. Transmitting a service bearer in a non-access stratum of the second radio communication system, and transmitting information of the service bearer in the non-access stratum of the second radio communication system to the second radio communication system, thereby avoiding
  • the wireless communication system randomly allocates service bearers, which causes a problem of discontinuity of the service data stream, thereby improving the experience of the user equipment.
  • the core network device in the first wireless communication system receives second information sent by the wireless access device in the first wireless communication system, and the second information identifies the service data stream in the first wireless At least one service bearer group in the non-access stratum of the communication system, each of the at least one service bearer group corresponding to one service bearer in the access layer of the first radio communication system, where the at least one service bearer group includes The one service bearer group.
  • the wireless access device in the first wireless communication system notifies at least one service bearer group of the service data flow to the core network device in the first wireless communication system to determine the first information.
  • the core network device in the first wireless communications system determines the service data flow according to the second information
  • the one service bearer group in the non-access stratum of the first radio communication system is in the one service bearer corresponding to the non-access stratum of the second radio communication system.
  • the core network device determines, according to the second information, a correspondence between a service bearer group in the non-access stratum of the first radio communication system and a service bearer in the non-access stratum in the second radio communication system. .
  • the core network device in the first wireless communication system determines, according to the second information, that the service data flow is
  • the one service bearer corresponding to the one of the service bearer groups in the non-access stratum of the first radio communication system in the non-access stratum of the second radio communication system includes:
  • the core network device in the first wireless communication system according to the second information, the service flow template, and the service flow template priority to the one service bearer group in the non-access stratum of the first wireless communication system
  • Each of the service bearers is merged to generate the one service bearer corresponding to the non-access stratum of the second wireless communication system.
  • the determining of the first information may also be based on a service flow template and a service flow template priority.
  • the method further includes:
  • the core network device of the first wireless communication system notifies the wireless access device of the first wireless communication system that the service data flow corresponds to the one service bearer in the non-access stratum of the second wireless communication system .
  • the wireless access device of the first wireless communication system is notified.
  • the method further includes:
  • the core network device of the first wireless communication system notifies the user equipment that the service data flow is corresponding to the one service bearer in the non-access stratum of the second wireless communication system;
  • the core network device of the first wireless communication system notifies the user equipment that the service data stream is a service bearer in an access layer of the second wireless communication system.
  • the user equipment is notified of the correspondence between the correspondence between the non-access stratum and the access layer, so that the user equipment transfers the service to the second wireless communication system.
  • a second aspect of the embodiments of the present invention provides a method for inter-system information interaction, including the following content.
  • the second wireless communication system determines that the service data flow of the user equipment is transferred from the first wireless communication system to the second wireless communication system, the first wireless communication system and the second wireless communication system using different communication systems ,
  • the second wireless communication system notifies the first wireless communication system of the one service bearer.
  • the second wireless communication system determines, by the second wireless communication system, a service bearer of a non-access stratum in the first wireless communication system to a service bearer in the second wireless communication system, and And notifying the information of the corresponding service bearer of the service data flow of the user equipment of the first wireless communication system in the second wireless communication system. Therefore, the continuity of the service of the user equipment can be ensured when the service data stream of the user equipment is transmitted by the second wireless communication system, thereby providing a user experience of the user equipment.
  • the method further includes:
  • the core network device of the second wireless communication system receives third information from the first wireless communication system, the third information indicating that the service data stream is in a non-access layer of the first wireless communication system
  • At least one service bearer group and at least one of a service flow template and a service flow template priority, wherein each of the at least one service bearer group corresponds to a service bearer in an access layer of the first wireless communication system,
  • the at least one service bearer group includes the one service bearer group;
  • the core network device of the second wireless communication system determines, according to the third information, that the service data flow is in the second wireless communication of the one service bearer group in the non-access stratum of the first wireless communication system The corresponding one of the service bearers in the non-access stratum of the system.
  • the core network device of the second wireless communication system notifies the wireless access device of the first wireless communication system that the service data stream is in a non-access layer of the second wireless communication system. Describe a service bearer
  • the second wireless communication system determines the service bearer correspondence of the non-access stratum according to the third information, and notifies the wireless access device of the first wireless communication system.
  • the method further includes:
  • the core network device of the second wireless communication system notifies the user equipment that the service data flow is corresponding to the one service bearer in the non-access stratum of the second wireless communication system;
  • the core network device of the second wireless communication system notifies the user equipment that the service data flow is a service bearer in an access layer of the second wireless communication system.
  • the user equipment is notified of the service bearer correspondence relationship of the non-access stratum and the service bearer correspondence relationship of the access stratum, so that the user equipment performs service transfer.
  • a third aspect of the embodiments of the present invention provides a service processing method, including the following content.
  • the first wireless communication system receives fourth information from the second wireless communication system, the fourth information indicating a service bearer of the service data flow in a non-access stratum of the second wireless communication system ;
  • the first wireless communication system determines, according to the fourth information, that the one service bearer is in a service bearer group corresponding to a non-access stratum of the first radio communication system, where the one service bearer group includes the At least two traffic bearers in the non-access stratum of the first wireless communication.
  • the second wireless communication system sends the related information required for the service bearer correspondence relationship to the first wireless communication system to generate a non-accessed service bearer correspondence relationship, thereby avoiding the service transfer to
  • the first wireless communication system randomly allocates service discontinuities caused by service bearers, thereby providing a user experience of the user equipment.
  • the first wireless communications system determines, according to the fourth information, that the one service bearer is not in the first wireless communications system.
  • Multiple service bearers in the layer including:
  • the core network device of the first wireless communication system splits the one service bearer according to the fourth information, and the service flow template and the service flow template priority, and determines that the service bearer is in the first The one service bearer group in the non-access stratum of the wireless communication system.
  • the first wireless communication system determines, according to the fourth information, a correspondence of service bearers of the non-access stratum.
  • the method further includes:
  • the core network device of the first wireless communication system notifies the wireless access device of the second wireless communication system that the service data stream is in a service bearer group corresponding to a non-access stratum of the first wireless communication system.
  • the core network device of the first wireless communication system notifies the wireless bearer of the second wireless communication system of the corresponding relationship of the service bearer of the non-access layer, so that the wireless of the second wireless communication system
  • the access device transfers the traffic of the user equipment to the first wireless communication system.
  • the core network device of the first wireless communication system notifies the user equipment that the service data flow is in the non-access stratum corresponding to the one service bearer in the first wireless communication system by using the second wireless communication system group.
  • the core network device of the first wireless communication system notifies the user equipment non-access stratum of the service bearer correspondence, so that the user equipment performs service transfer.
  • the wireless access device of the first wireless communication system corresponds the one service bearer group to one service bearer of the access layer of the first wireless communication system.
  • the wireless access device of the first wireless communication system performs bearer mapping from the non-access stratum to the access stratum.
  • the wireless access device of the first wireless communication system notifies the user equipment that the service data stream is in a service bearer of the first wireless communication system access layer and the first The correspondence between the one service bearer group in the non-access stratum of the wireless communication system.
  • the user equipment is notified of the bearer mapping relationship between the non-access stratum and the access layer, so that the user equipment can accurately transfer the service data flow to the corresponding access layer service bearer and the non-access stratum service bearer. on.
  • a fourth aspect of embodiments of the present invention provides a first wireless communication system, a second wireless communication system, and a user equipment for performing various aspects and possible implementations thereof.
  • the first wireless communication system includes at least a first device and a second device for performing the method actions of the first wireless communication system.
  • the second wireless communication system includes method actions of the first device and the second device for performing the second wireless communication system in various aspects and possible implementations thereof.
  • the user equipment includes a receiving unit and a processing unit, and the receiving unit is configured to perform a receiving action of the user equipment in the foregoing method, where the processing unit is configured to perform a transfer, a determination, and the like in the foregoing method.
  • a fifth aspect of the embodiments of the present invention provides a communication processing method, including the following content.
  • a user plane core network device in the first wireless communication system establishes a tunnel with the wireless access device in the first wireless communication system according to a protocol data unit session PDU Session granularity; a user plane core network of the first wireless communication system The device establishes a tunnel with the second communication system according to the service bearer granularity; the user plane core network device of the first wireless communication system maps data from the tunnel established according to the PDU Session granularity to the service bearer according to the service The granularity is established in the tunnel.
  • an embodiment of the present invention further provides a communication processing apparatus, including: a processor and a memory, wherein the memory stores an instruction code, and when the instruction code is called by the processor, implements a fifth Aspects of the methods provided.
  • the embodiment of the present invention further provides a communication system, including: a user plane core network device and a wireless access device; wherein the user plane core network device is configured to use a protocol data unit session PDU Session granularity.
  • a protocol data unit session PDU Session granularity Establishing a tunnel with the wireless access device, and establishing a tunnel with the other communication system according to the service bearer granularity; the wireless access device is configured to use the tunnel established according to the PDU Session granularity
  • the user plane core network device sends data; the user plane core network device is further configured to map the data into a tunnel established according to the service bearer granularity.
  • a sixth aspect of the embodiments of the present invention provides a computer storage medium, wherein the computer storage medium stores an instruction code, and the instruction code is used to implement the method provided by any of the foregoing aspects or various possible implementation manners.
  • a seventh aspect of the embodiments of the present invention provides a chip system including a memory and a processor, where the memory stores an instruction code, and the instruction code is invoked by the processor to implement any of the foregoing aspects or various possible implementation manners. The method provided.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a system of a wireless communication system according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 1B is a schematic diagram of a protocol architecture of a wireless communication system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • 2A is a schematic diagram of a process of information exchange between systems according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2B is a schematic diagram of a process of information exchange between systems according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a process of information exchange between systems according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of information exchange between systems according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of information exchange between systems according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of information exchange between systems according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of information exchange between systems according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of information exchange between systems according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of information exchange between systems according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of information exchange between systems according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of information exchange between systems according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of a first wireless communication system according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 12 is a schematic structural diagram of a second wireless communication system according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 13 is a schematic structural diagram of a wireless access device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 14 is a schematic structural diagram of a core network device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 15 is a schematic structural diagram of a user equipment according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a system of a wireless communication system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the wireless communication system includes a core network, an access network, and a user equipment (also referred to as a terminal).
  • the core network includes a user plane core network device and a control plane core network device.
  • the access network mainly includes a wireless access device, such as a base station or a wireless local area network access point, and other transmission reception point (TRP), and provides the user equipment with an access service under the licensed spectrum or an unlicensed spectrum. Access service.
  • the user equipment accesses the wireless communication system through the access network and the core network, and then connects through the core network and a public data network (PDN) server connected to the core network. Go to the Internet to access various business services, such as multimedia audio and video, movie downloads, and more.
  • PDN public data network
  • wireless communication systems of different communication systems are connected through a core network.
  • the user equipment and the wireless access equipment serving the user equipment transmit various data on the uplink and downlink according to a protocol layer specified by the 3rd generation partnership project (3GPP), for example Control signaling or service data, wherein most of the control signaling is mainly transmitted on the control channel of each protocol layer, and most of the service data is mainly transmitted on the traffic channel of each protocol layer.
  • 3GPP 3rd generation partnership project
  • the access network accesses the user equipment to the wireless communication system through a part of the protocol layers of the protocol layers.
  • the part of the protocol layer is collectively referred to as an access (AS) layer.
  • AS access
  • the so-called access layer is a protocol layer for accessing the user equipment to the air interface between the user equipment and the access network in the wireless communication system. While some types of signaling data or service data are transmitted to the access network, the access network does not process, and the access network only forwards the signaling data or service data. Since the data does not involve the access network accessing the user equipment to the wireless communication system, the protocol layer carrying the data is a non-access (NAS) layer.
  • NAS non-access
  • the protocol layer of the LTE wireless communication system includes a physical (PHY) layer, a media access control (MAC) layer, a radio link control (RLC) layer, and a packet data convergence protocol (Packet Data Convergence Protocol). , PDCP) layer and radio resource control (RRC) layer.
  • PHY physical
  • MAC media access control
  • RLC radio link control
  • RRC radio resource control
  • the wireless communication system may configure a service bearer to transmit a service data stream of the user equipment.
  • a service bearer includes a transmission resource of a path between the access network and the user equipment, and a transmission resource of a path between the access network and the core network.
  • the service data flow is carried on the service bearer of the access layer, and the service data flow in the non-access stratum is carried on the service bearer of the non-access stratum.
  • the service bearer of the non-access stratum may be transparent to the radio access device in the wireless communication system, that is, the radio access device knows that there is service data stream transmission, but does not know the content of the service data stream transmission.
  • the service data flow refers to a data flow of various application services provided by a communication network, such as a data flow of a certain video service.
  • QoS quality of service
  • the wireless communication system is a path between the user equipment and the access network, specifically each protocol layer (such as a PDCP layer, an RLC layer, a MAC layer, and a physical layer) on the path.
  • the transmission resources are configured, and the sum of these transmission resources is called a radio bearer (RB).
  • RB radio bearer
  • the path between the user equipment and the access network is called a radio bearer, and provides a service quality of service data transmitted on the path between the user equipment and the access network.
  • the path between the access network and the core network provides a service quality for transmitting the service data between the access network and the core network by establishing a bearer with a dedicated tunnel.
  • a set of quality of service parameters may include at least one of the following parameters: a QoS Classification Identifier (QCI), a Guaranteed Bit Rate (GBR), a Maximum Bit Rate (MBR), and Aggregate Maximum Bit Rate (AMBR), etc.
  • QCI indicates one or more of indicators such as delay, packet loss rate, and priority.
  • the service data flow of the user equipment is transferred from a wireless communication system of one communication system to another wireless communication system of a communication system, for example, switching from a fifth generation wireless communication system to an LTE system, or from an LTE system Switching to the fifth-generation wireless communication system, since the wireless communication system of the two communication systems may not carry the same service data flow to the user equipment, the transmission of the data packet may be discontinuous during the handover process.
  • a service flow which is also called a QoS flow
  • multiple service flows are mapped to one service bearer of the access stratum.
  • the non-access stratum carries service data flows of different quality of service requirements in service flows that provide different quality of service in the non-access stratum, and these service flows that provide different quality of service are mapped to the user equipment in the access stratum.
  • At least one service bearer of the access layer to the entire path between the core networks. It is assumed that the user equipment in the fifth generation wireless communication system filters a service data flow through a service flow template to obtain a plurality of service flows carrying the service data flow, and a service formed by the multiple service flows.
  • a stream group which can be called a service bearer group of the NAS layer.
  • the user equipment is composed of two service data flows
  • the non-access stratum carries the service data flow 1 in the service flow 1 (the service flow 1 can be in the service flow group 1)
  • the service data flow 2 is carried on the service flow 2 (the service flow) 2
  • the access layer further carries the service flow 1 in the service bearer 1 of the access layer
  • the service flow 2 is carried in the service bearer 2 of the access layer.
  • the wireless communication system to which the user equipment is handed over may carry the service data stream 1 in the service bearer 2 of the access layer, thereby causing the service data stream to be in the source system before the handover and
  • the mapping between the non-access stratum and the access stratum in the target system in which the handover is performed is different, thereby causing the continuity of the user equipment to decrease.
  • the NAS layer service bearer corresponds to the evolved packet system bearer (EPS bearer), and the service bearer of the AS layer corresponding to the NAS layer service bearer includes the air bearer (radio bearer, RB).
  • EPS bearer evolved packet system bearer
  • RB radio bearer
  • a ground-side tunnel the ground-side tunnel is established according to the service bearer, and includes an S1 bearer and an S5 bearer, respectively located between the radio access device and the SGW (serving gateway), and the SGW and the PGW (PDN gate way, Between the PDN gateways, refer to the provisions of the 3GPP protocol.
  • one service bearer of the NAS layer corresponds to one service flow
  • one service of the AS layer carries the radio bearer RB corresponding to the air interface and the tunnel on the ground side
  • the tunnel is a protocol data unit session (PDU session).
  • the established service flows that belong to the same PDU session use the same tunnel.
  • the PDU session is a link between a user equipment and a data network (eg, the Internet) that provides service content to provide a protocol data unit link service.
  • Each PDU session has a unique identifier.
  • the unique identifier of the PDU session may be one of the following: a PDU session identifier, an access point name (APN), an identifier of the user plane core network device, and a user plane core network.
  • the address of the device for example, the IP address
  • the IP address the IP address assigned by the user-side core network device to the user device.
  • the radio bearer of the air interface is used to carry service data
  • the radio bearer is also called a data radio bearer (DRB).
  • DRB data radio bearer
  • An embodiment of the present invention provides a method for inter-system information interaction, as shown in Figure 2-A.
  • the first wireless communication system and the second wireless communication system are different.
  • the user equipment is served by the first wireless communication system in signal coverage of the first wireless communication system and the second wireless communication system.
  • the first wireless communication system determines to transfer the service data stream of the user equipment to the second wireless communication system, the first wireless communication system and the second wireless communication system using different communication systems.
  • the user equipment measures a signal sent by the second wireless communication system to generate a measurement report.
  • the measurement report includes a measurement result of signal strength and signal quality of a signal transmitted by the second wireless communication system.
  • the first wireless communication system may determine, according to the measurement report, that the second wireless communication system meets a condition of service transfer, for example, the signal strength or the signal quality in the measurement report is greater than a certain threshold, and the first wireless communication system determines The service data flow of the user equipment can be transferred to the second wireless communication system.
  • the first wireless communication system sends first information to the second wireless communication system, where the first information indicates that the service data flow of the user equipment is in a non-access layer of the first wireless communication system.
  • One service bearer group corresponding to one service bearer in the non-access stratum of the second radio communication system, where the one service bearer group includes at least two of the non-access stratums of the first radio communication system Business bearer.
  • the first wireless communication system determines a correspondence between a service bearer group of a non-access stratum in the first radio communication system and a service bearer in a non-access stratum of the second radio communication system. And notifying, by the first information, that the service bearer group in the non-access stratum of the first radio communication system is in a non-access stratum corresponding to the second radio communication system, and the service bearer.
  • one service bearer of the non-access stratum in the first wireless communication system is a service flow, and multiple service flows are one service bearer group and one service bearer group.
  • a service bearer of the access layer of the first wireless communication system is an LTE system
  • one service bearer of the non-access stratum of the second radio communication system is an EPS bearer
  • a non-access stratum service bearer corresponds to the second radio.
  • the first radio receives the second information sent by the wireless access device in the first wireless communication system, and the second information identifies the non-connection of the service data stream in the first wireless communication system Entering at least one service bearer group in the layer, and determining, according to the second information, the service flow template (optional) and the service flow template priority (optional), the service data flow in the first wireless communication system
  • the one service bearer group in the non-access stratum is in the one service bearer corresponding to the non-access stratum of the second radio communication system.
  • the second wireless communication system core network device receives the first information, and determines whether to accept the corresponding relationship determined by the first wireless communication system. If accepted, the second wireless communication system core network device sends an admission notification indicating that the service data flow is received by the corresponding one of the service bearers in the non-access stratum of the second wireless communication system.
  • the first wireless communication system core network device notifies the user equipment that the service data flow is in a non-access stratum of the second wireless communication system in the non-access stratum of the first wireless communication system. Corresponding one of the service bearers, so that the user equipment performs service transfer of the non-access stratum.
  • the first wireless communication system core network may further notify the user equipment that the service data flow is in a service bearer corresponding to the access layer of the second wireless communication system, so that the user equipment performs the connection. Incoming business transfer.
  • the source system (the first wireless communication system) of the service transfer determines the correspondence between the service bearers of the non-access stratum, so as to prevent the user equipment from flowing the service data in the second radio.
  • An embodiment of the present invention provides a method for inter-system information interaction, as shown in Figure 2-B.
  • the first wireless communication system and the second wireless communication system are different.
  • the user equipment is served by the first wireless communication system in signal coverage of the first wireless communication system and the second wireless communication system.
  • the first wireless communication system may be a 5th generation wireless communication system
  • the second wireless communication system may be an LTE system.
  • the second wireless communication system determines that the service data flow of the user equipment is transferred from the first wireless communication system to the second wireless communication system.
  • the user equipment measures a signal sent by the second wireless communication system to generate a measurement report.
  • the measurement report includes a measurement result of signal strength and signal quality of a signal transmitted by the second wireless communication system.
  • the first wireless communication system may determine, according to the measurement report, that the second wireless communication system meets a condition of service transfer, for example, the signal strength or the signal quality in the measurement report is greater than a certain threshold, and the first wireless communication system determines The service data flow of the user equipment can be transferred to the second wireless communication system. Transmitting, by the first wireless communication system, a service transfer request to the second wireless communication system, so that the second wireless communication system determines that a service data flow of the user equipment is transferred from the first wireless communication system to the second wireless In the communication system.
  • the second wireless communication system determines that one service bearer group of the service data flow in a non-access stratum of the first radio communication system is in a non-access stratum of the second radio communication system.
  • the one service bearer group includes at least two service bearers in the non-access stratum of the first wireless communication system.
  • the second wireless communication system determines a non-access stratum service bearer group of the first radio communication system to a service bearer corresponding to the non-access stratum in the second radio communication system.
  • the core network device of the second wireless communication system receives third information from the first wireless communication system, the third information indicating non-access of the service data flow in the first wireless communication system At least one service bearer group of the layer, and at least one of a service flow template and a service flow template priority, wherein each of the at least one service bearer group corresponds to a service in the access layer of the first wireless communication system
  • the bearer, the at least one service bearer group includes the one service bearer group; and the core network device of the second wireless communication system determines, according to the third information, that the service data stream is not in the first wireless communication system
  • the one service bearer group of the access layer is corresponding to the one service bearer in the non-access stratum of the second radio communication system.
  • the second wireless communication system notifies the first wireless communication system of the one service bearer.
  • the core network device of the second wireless communication system notifies the wireless access device of the first wireless communication system that the service data stream is corresponding to the non-access stratum of the second wireless communication system A business bearer.
  • the core network device of the second wireless communication system notifies the user equipment that the service data flow corresponds to the one service bearer in the non-access stratum of the second wireless communication system;
  • a core network device of the wireless communication system notifies the user equipment that the service data flow is a traffic bearer in an access layer of the second wireless communication system.
  • the target system (second wireless communication system) of the service transfer determines the correspondence between the service bearers of the non-access stratum, so as to prevent the user equipment from flowing the service data in the second wireless
  • An embodiment of the present invention provides an inter-system information interaction method, and a flowchart of an inter-system information interaction method as shown in FIG. 2-C.
  • the first wireless communication system and the second wireless communication system are different.
  • the user equipment provides service by the second wireless communication system in signal coverage of the first wireless communication system and the second wireless communication system.
  • the first wireless communication system may be a 5th generation wireless communication system
  • the second wireless communication system may be an LTE system.
  • the first wireless communication system determines that the service data flow of the user equipment is transferred from the second wireless communication system to the first wireless communication system.
  • the user equipment measures a signal sent by the first wireless communication system to generate a measurement report.
  • the measurement report includes a measurement result of signal strength and signal quality of a signal transmitted by the first wireless communication system.
  • the second wireless communication system may determine, according to the measurement report, that the first wireless communication system meets a condition of service transfer, for example, if the signal strength or signal quality in the measurement report is greater than a certain threshold, the second wireless communication system determines The service data flow of the user equipment can be transferred to the first wireless communication system. Transmitting, by the second wireless communication system, a service transfer request to the first wireless communication system, such that the first wireless communication system determines that a service data flow of the user equipment is transferred from the second wireless communication system to the first wireless communication In the system.
  • the first wireless communication system receives fourth information from the second wireless communication system, where the fourth information indicates one of the non-access layers of the second wireless communication system.
  • Business bearer
  • the first wireless communication system determines, according to the fourth information, that the one service bearer is in a service bearer group corresponding to a non-access stratum of the first radio communication system, where the one service bearer group includes At least two traffic bearers in the non-access stratum of the first wireless communication.
  • the core network device of the first wireless communication system splits the one service bearer according to the fourth information, and the service flow template and the service flow template priority, and determines that the service bearer is in the The one service bearer group in the non-access stratum of the first wireless communication system.
  • the core network device of the first wireless communication system notifies the wireless access device of the second wireless communication system that the service data flow is in a corresponding one of the non-access layers of the first wireless communication system.
  • Service bearer group
  • the core network device of the first wireless communication system notifies, by the second wireless communication system, that the user equipment is in a non-access layer of the first wireless communication system Describe a service bearer group.
  • the wireless access device of the first wireless communication system associates the one service bearer group with one service bearer of the access layer of the first wireless communication system.
  • the wireless access device of the first wireless communication system notifies, by the second wireless communication system, the service data flow of the user equipment in the access layer of the first wireless communication system Corresponding relationship of the one service bearer group in the non-access stratum of the first radio communication system.
  • the first wireless communication system is used as the target system of the service transfer to determine the correspondence between the service bearers of the access layer, and avoids the service continuity that may be caused when the service is transferred to the first wireless communication system.
  • the problem of interruption is used as the target system of the service transfer to determine the correspondence between the service bearers of the access layer, and avoids the service continuity that may be caused when the service is transferred to the first wireless communication system. The problem of interruption.
  • a service data flow of the user equipment is used as an example.
  • the user equipment may have multiple service data flows, and each service data flow is in the NAS layer of the first wireless communication system.
  • a service bearer group is located corresponding to a service bearer of the NAS layer in the second wireless communication system, or a service bearer of the NAS layer in the second wireless communication system corresponds to a service bearer of the NAS layer of the first wireless communication system The way the group is is similar.
  • An embodiment of the present invention provides an inter-system information interaction method, as shown in the schematic diagram of the inter-system information interaction method shown in FIG.
  • the embodiments of the present invention are further refinement of the foregoing embodiments, and the same or similar contents may not be described again.
  • the user equipment measures a signal strength of the wireless signal sent by the second wireless communication system and a received signal quality, and notifies the first wireless communication system in the form of a measurement report.
  • the user equipment performs measurement of signal strength and signal reception quality on the wireless signal sent by the second wireless access device in the second wireless communication system, and provides a first wireless connection to the first wireless communication system.
  • the incoming device sends a measurement report.
  • the signal strength is reference signal received power (RSRP)
  • the signal receiving quality is reference signal received quality (RSRQ).
  • the sending time of the measurement report may be configured by the first wireless access device serving the user equipment in the first wireless communication system, and may be periodic or non-periodic.
  • the first wireless communications system determines, according to the measurement report, that the service of the user equipment is transferred (in the embodiment, by using a handover as an example) to the second wireless communications system.
  • the conditions of the transfer may be referred to the provisions of the 3GPP protocol.
  • any one of the signal strength of the wireless signal of the second wireless access device and the wireless signal receiving quality of the wireless signal indicated in the measurement report is greater than or equal to a certain threshold, then The first wireless access device determines that the service of the user equipment can be switched to the second wireless communication system.
  • the first wireless communication system sends a handover request to the second wireless communication system, where the handover request is used to switch a service data flow of the user equipment from the first wireless communication system to the first Two wireless communication systems.
  • the first wireless communication system notifies the second wireless communication system of the correspondence between the non-access stratum service bearer group in the implementation to a service bearer or the second wireless communication system determines the corresponding relationship.
  • the information notified in 303 may be sent to the second wireless communication system in the same message as the handover request in 302, or may be performed after the transmission of the handover request.
  • the related information in 303 may be a quality of service rule for the service bearer provided by the first wireless communication system for the service data flow of the user equipment, for example, an identifier of a service bearer including a service data flow of the user equipment.
  • the first wireless communication system directly sends the service quality rule of the service data flow of the user equipment in the first wireless communication system to the second wireless communication system, so as to The second wireless communication system configures the service data flow of the user equipment in the first wireless communication system, and the service of the non-access layer carries the service bearer corresponding to the non-access layer in the second wireless communication system.
  • the service bearer of the non-access stratum of the first radio communication system is a service bearer group composed of at least two services of the non-access stratum, and the service corresponding to the non-access stratum of the second radio communication system
  • the bearer is a service;
  • the service bearer of the non-access stratum in the first radio communication system is one, and the service bearer corresponding to the non-access stratum in the second radio communication system is a service bearer composed of at least two services.
  • the service bearer of the non-access stratum of the first wireless communication system may be a service flow group of the fifth-generation wireless communication system where the service data stream is located,
  • the service bearer of the non-access stratum in the LTE system is an EPS bearer in the LTE system.
  • the 303 is sent in a corresponding relationship, that is, the service data stream of the user equipment is in a non-access stratum of the second radio communication system.
  • Business bearer In this case, the first wireless communication system configures the service data flow of the user equipment to correspond to one of the non-access layers of the second wireless communication system in a service bearer group of the non-access stratum of the first radio communication system.
  • the service bears and notifies the second wireless communication system.
  • the second wireless communication system can determine whether to accept the configuration of the first wireless communication system. If accepted, the second wireless communication system performs service switching in accordance with the configuration of the first wireless communication system.
  • the second wireless communication system notifies the first wireless communication system that the configuration of the first wireless communication system is not accepted, and, optionally, the second wireless communication system can adjust the first The configuration of the wireless communication system notifies the first wireless communication system of the adjusted result. If the service of the user equipment configured by the first wireless communication system has multiple service bearer groups in the non-access stratum of the second wireless communication system, the second wireless communication system may notify the first wireless a communication system, which of the plurality of service bearer groups configured by the first wireless communication system are accepted and which are not accepted.
  • the first information or the third information further includes a PDU session identifier that further includes the service data flow of the user equipment.
  • the service data flow of the user equipment may include multiple service packets.
  • the service packets with the same or similar quality of service requirements in the multiple service packets are carried on the non-access layer service bearers that provide the same quality of service. If the service data flows are provided with at least two non-access layer service bearers, the service bearers form a service bearer group.
  • the service packets with different quality of service requirements in the multiple service packets are carried on the non-access layer service bearers of different quality of service.
  • the second wireless communication system sends a handover response to the first wireless communication system.
  • the first wireless communication system sends a handover command to the user equipment, where the handover command instructs the user equipment to perform Switching from the first wireless communication system to the second wireless communication system.
  • the second wireless communication system notifies the first wireless communication system that the service data flow of the user equipment configured by the first wireless communication system is allowed or not allowed in a service bearer of the second wireless communication system, or
  • the service data flow of the user equipment configured by the second wireless communication system according to the first information is carried in a service corresponding to a non-access stratum in the second wireless communication system.
  • the sending of the second information in the 306 is an optional action, and the switching response in the 304 may be included in the same message and sent to the first wireless communication system, or may be in the This is done after the handover response is sent.
  • the user equipment switches to the second wireless communication system according to the handover command.
  • the first wireless communication system acquires, by the second wireless communication system, the service data flow of the user equipment in the non-access layer of the second wireless communication system. Notifying the second wireless communication system that the information carried by the service can prevent the second wireless communication system from randomly distributing the service bearer, thereby reducing the continuity of the user equipment service, thereby improving the experience of the user equipment. .
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a system architecture of an inter-system information interaction method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the system architecture includes a 5th generation wireless communication system and an LTE wireless communication system.
  • the 5th generation wireless communication system includes a 5th generation access network and a 5th generation core network.
  • the 5th generation access network includes at least one 5th generation wireless access device.
  • the 5th generation core network includes at least one 5th generation core network device, such as a 5th generation control plane core network device and a 5th generation user plane core network device.
  • the LTE wireless communication system includes an LTE access network and an LTE core network.
  • the radio access device in the LTE access network is an evolved node B (eNB), and the evolved node B is also called an evolved radio access device.
  • the control plane core network device in the LTE core network includes a serving gateway (S-GW) and a mobile management entity (MME), and the user plane core network device in the LTE core network includes a packet data gateway ( Packet data gateway, P-GW).
  • S-GW serving gateway
  • MME mobile management entity
  • P-GW packet data gateway
  • an inter-system information interaction method provided by this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 5, is an interaction diagram of the inter-system information interaction method, and includes the following content.
  • This embodiment is a further supplement and refinement of the method embodiment shown in FIG. 3, and the duplicate content may not be described again.
  • the first wireless communication system is a fifth generation communication system
  • the first wireless communication system is a 5th generation wireless communication system
  • the second wireless communication system is an LTE system
  • the second The wireless communication system is an LTE wireless communication system.
  • the present embodiment mainly relates to handover of a service of the user equipment from a 5th generation wireless communication system to the LTE wireless communication system.
  • the user equipment sends a message 1 carrying the measurement report to the fifth generation wireless access device.
  • the measurement report includes measurements of signal strength and received signal quality of signals transmitted by the eNB, such as RSRP and RSRQ.
  • the fifth generation wireless access device determines to switch the user equipment to the LTE system where the eNB is located according to the measurement report reported by the user equipment.
  • the fifth generation wireless access device may determine whether the signal strength or the signal reception quality in the measurement report satisfies a handover condition.
  • the handover condition can be specifically referred to the definition of the 3GPP protocol.
  • the fifth generation radio access device determines that at least one of the RSRP and the RSRQ exceeds a certain threshold, and determines to switch the user equipment to the LTE system where the eNB is located.
  • the fifth generation wireless access device sends a message 2 carrying a handover request to a fifth generation control plane core network device, where the message 2 carries the fifth generation wireless communication system as the user equipment.
  • the service quality identifier corresponding to the quality of service parameter of each service flow of the NAS layer provided by the service.
  • the quality of service of the service of the user equipment is divided according to a QoS flow.
  • a quality of service is represented by a quality of service parameter that determines the quality of the service.
  • Different service flows may offer different quality of service.
  • the quality of service identifier of the service flow in the NAS layer may be replaced or mapped by the flow identifier of the service stream of the NAS layer.
  • a service data flow of the user equipment may be carried on multiple service flows to provide different quality of service for different data packets of the service data flow, and the multiple service flows constitute a service bearer group of the NAS layer, or a service. Stream group.
  • the fifth generation wireless communication system maps one service flow group formed by at least one service flow to the same service bearer of the access layer under the fifth generation wireless communication system. Different sets of service flows are mapped to different service bearers of the access layer. Different service flows can be distinguished using flow identification.
  • the NAS layer of the fifth generation wireless communication system includes a service flow 1 providing quality of service 1, a service flow 2 providing quality of service 2, a service flow 3 providing quality of service 3, and a service flow 4 providing quality of service 4, wherein The service flow 1 and the service flow 2 in the fifth generation wireless communication system are mapped as a group to the service bearer 1 of the access layer of the 5th generation wireless communication system, and the service flow 3 and the service flow 4 are mapped as a group The service bears on 2.
  • a service flow is obtained by filtering a service data flow by using a Traffic Flow Template (TFT) template.
  • TFT template refers to some characteristics of a service data flow.
  • IP 5-tuple refers to a source address, a destination address, a source port number, and a destination port number of a service data flow, and a transmission protocol used.
  • the TFT template can be constructed by using specific values of several elements in the 5-tuple, so that the service flow with specific quality of service parameters can be filtered out from the service data stream.
  • a service flow corresponds to a specific quality of service parameter, and the quality of service parameter corresponding to the TFT template can be configured by the wireless communication system.
  • a set of service flows may be identified by a fifth generation wireless communication system, such as the fifth generation control plane core network device, at the NAS layer by assigning a unique group identity at the NAS layer to identify the service flow group.
  • a fifth generation wireless communication system such as the fifth generation control plane core network device
  • a set of service flows may also be identified by a fifth generation wireless communication system, such as the fifth generation control plane core network device, at the access layer by assigning a unique group identifier at the access layer to identify the service flow group.
  • a group of service flows are mapped to a service bearer, the identity of the service bearer can be used as the group identifier of the set of flows.
  • the group identifier of a group of service flows may also be different from the identifier of the service bearer of the access layer mapped by the set of service flows in the fifth generation wireless communication system. In this case, the group identifier of the group of flows One-to-one correspondence with the identifiers of the service bearers mapped to the access layer.
  • message 2 may also include a PDU session identifier of the service flow.
  • the PDU session identifier of each service flow group can be carried.
  • the message 2 carries the identifier of the wireless access device of the wireless communication system to which the handover is requested.
  • the wireless access device of the wireless communication system that is requested to be handed over is an evolved wireless access device in the LTE system.
  • the fifth generation control plane core network device After receiving the message 2, the fifth generation control plane core network device generates a service quality rule for each service flow in the NAS layer provided by the fifth generation wireless communication system for the service of the user equipment.
  • the QoS rule includes at least one of a QoS parameter, a TFT template, and a TFT priority corresponding to the service flow.
  • the fifth generation control plane core network device maps a set of service flows to one service bearer in the LTE system, and different sets of service flows are mapped to different service bearers in the LTE system. Specifically, the fifth generation control plane core network device combines a service quality parameter of a service flow and a traffic flow template (TFT) to obtain a service bearer of the service flow in the LTE system.
  • the configuration information of the service bearer includes at least one of a TFT, a TFT priority and a quality of service parameter, and an identifier of the service bearer.
  • the identifier of the service bearer is the same as the group identifier of the group of service flows, or the identifier of the service bearer in the LTE system and the set of service flows are in the NAS layer or access of the fifth generation wireless communication system.
  • the group identifiers of the layers correspond one-to-one.
  • the configuration information of the service bearer of the service flow in the LTE system further includes a PDU session identifier.
  • the fifth generation control plane core network device sends the configuration information of the service bearer in the LTE system to the mobility management entity (MME) in the LTE system.
  • MME mobility management entity
  • the mobility management entity sends, by using the message 4, configuration information of the service bearer to a serving gateway (S-GW).
  • S-GW serving gateway
  • the serving gateway sends the configuration information of the LTE system service bearer to the fifth-generation user plane core network device by using the message 5.
  • the indication information may be further included, where the indication information indicates that the configuration information of the LTE system service bearer is generated by the fifth generation control plane core network device.
  • the fifth generation user plane core network device updates the configuration information of the service bearer, and the The service bearer updated configuration information is sent to the service gateway through the message 6, and the service gateway sends the updated configuration information of the service bearer to the mobility management entity through the message 7.
  • the fifth generation user plane core network device if the fifth generation user plane core network device allows the configuration of the service bearer, the fifth generation user plane core network device notifies, by using a message 6, that the configuration of the service bearer of the serving gateway is allowed. .
  • the service included in the message 6 carries the updated configuration information. If the configuration information of the service bearer is not updated, the message 6 may include the configuration information of the service bearer in the message 5, and the message 6 may not include the configuration information of the service bearer in the message 5. If the message 6 does not include the configuration information of the service bearer in the message 5, after the service gateway receives the message 6, the configuration information of the service bearer is not updated by default.
  • the serving gateway sends the configuration information of the service bearer to the mobility management entity by using a message 7.
  • the configuration information of the service bearer included in the message 7 is updated. If the configuration information of the service bearer has not been updated, the message 7 includes the configuration information of the service bearer in the message 5.
  • the mobility management entity After receiving the message 7, the mobility management entity notifies the evolved wireless access device to perform handover preparation by using the message 8.
  • the message 8 includes configuration information of at least one service bearer of the entire path between the user equipment and the core network.
  • the configuration information of the at least one service bearer of the entire path between the user equipment and the core network includes configuration information carried by the user equipment and the access network, and the access network and the core network Configuration information carried between.
  • the message 8 further includes a destination address of the user equipment to send uplink data, where the destination address is an address of the serving gateway.
  • the evolved radio access device further notifies the allowed service bearer or the unallowed service bearer in the at least one service bearer in the mobile management entity message 8 when the handover preparation is successful.
  • the mobility management entity notifies, by using the message 9, that the fifth generation control plane core network device handover preparation is successful.
  • the mobile service entity when the mobility management entity notifies the fifth-generation control plane core network device that the handover preparation is successful, notifies the handover of the service bearer identifier that is successfully prepared and the service quality provided by the service bearer that is successfully prepared for handover.
  • the message 9 further includes tunnel information for performing data back-transmission tunneling, where the tunnel information includes a tunnel identifier, a tunnel address, and the like.
  • the reverse tunnel can be established on the direct interface between the fifth generation wireless access device and the evolved wireless access device of the target LTE system, or can be established through an indirect interface, for example, through the fifth generation user plane core.
  • the network device and the core network user plane device of the target LTE system establish a reverse tunnel.
  • the reverse tunnel can be established separately for the uplink and downlink of each group of service flows.
  • the reverse tunnel can be segmented and adopts different granularity, that is, the tunnel in the fifth generation system adopts the granularity of establishing the reverse tunnel according to the PDU session, and the target LTE system adopts the granularity according to the granularity of the service bearer to establish the reverse tunnel.
  • the back-end data is reversed, and the fifth-generation wireless communication system forwards the downlink back-transmission data to the fifth-generation user plane core network device (UPGW) through the tunnel established by the PDU session, where the back-transmitted data packet header carries The identity of the service flow, which can be mapped to the quality of service of the service flow.
  • UPGW fifth-generation user plane core network device
  • the fifth generation user plane core network device transmits the data packet of each service flow in the service flow group to the corresponding reverse tunnel according to the mapping relationship between the NAS layer service flow group and the NAS layer service bearer in the target LTE system. And remove the identity of the service flow of the packet header.
  • the evolved radio access device preferentially transmits the data packet received from the reverse tunnel, and then transmits the new data packet received from the user plane core network device.
  • the reverse tunnel may be established according to the user equipment, and the reversed data packet carries the identifier of the service flow and the PDU session identifier.
  • the data back propagation tunnel is established between the fifth generation wireless communication system and the fifth generation user plane core network device.
  • the fifth generation wireless communication system forwards the downlink backhaul data to the fifth generation user plane core network device (UPGW) through the tunnel established by the PDU session, wherein the backhaul data packet carries the identifier of the service flow, and the identifier can be mapped. Quality of service rules to the service flow.
  • the fifth generation user plane core network device sends the data packet of the service flow to the downlink tunnel corresponding to the corresponding service bearer according to the mapping relationship between the service flow group and the service bearer in the target LTE system.
  • the fifth generation user plane core network device preferentially sends the data packet received from the reverse tunnel, and then sends the new data packet to the evolved wireless access device in the LTE system, for example, a new service data stream from the Internet.
  • the fifth generation control plane core network device notifies the fifth generation wireless access device to perform handover by using a message 10.
  • the message 10 includes at least one set of service flows receivable in the LTE system, and tunnel information (optional) of the at least one set of service flows for data back-transmission.
  • a set of service flows may be indicated by an access stratum group identity or a non-access stratum group identity.
  • the service flow group may be indicated by using an access layer identifier or a non-access stratum identifier of a service bearer in the corresponding LTE system.
  • the fifth-generation wireless access device reverse-transmits the downlink data, and the back-transmission data may include all PDCP SDUs (PDCP Service Data Units) that have not received the acknowledgment from the user equipment, or all PDCP SDUs that have not been sent to the user equipment.
  • the new data obtained from the fifth generation user plane core network device is also back-transferred to the target evolved wireless access device of the target LTE system.
  • the fifth generation wireless access device notifies the user equipment to access the wireless access device in the LTE system by using a message 11.
  • the message 11 includes the service quality information of the NAS layer service bearer that is successfully prepared for handover, and the correspondence between the identifier of the NAS layer service bearer and the bearer service quality information in the LTE system, where the NAS in the LTE system Correspondence between the identifier of the layer service bearer and the radio bearer of the radio access device in the LTE system. Further, the correspondence between the identifier of the NAS layer service bearer in the LTE system and the group identifier of a group of service flows in the fifth generation wireless communication system may also be included.
  • the service quality information includes information such as a TFT template and a TFT priority.
  • the QoS information further includes a correspondence between an identifier of an AS layer service bearer in the fifth generation wireless communication system and a radio bearer of the radio access device in the LTE system.
  • the user equipment accesses the evolved base station in the LTE system by using the message 12, and starts to transmit data.
  • the user equipment may start transmitting data packets (eg, PDCP service data units) that are not started to be transmitted in the fifth generation wireless communication system, and transmit data on the corresponding service bearers according to the required quality of service of the data packets.
  • data packets eg, PDCP service data units
  • the user equipment sends a data packet (eg, a PDCP service data unit, PDCP SDU) that is not confirmed to be transmitted in the fifth generation wireless communication system, on the corresponding radio bearer.
  • a data packet eg, a PDCP service data unit, PDCP SDU
  • the access device sends the uplink data packet on a corresponding radio bearer.
  • the user equipment sends the uplink data packet to the radio access device corresponding to the radio bearer of the access layer according to the radio bearer of the access layer in the fifth generation wireless communication system.
  • the user equipment first transmits a data packet that is not confirmed to be successfully transmitted in the fifth generation wireless communication system, and then transmits a data packet obtained by using the service quality information of the service bearer configured by the LTE system.
  • the uplink data packet is sent on the corresponding radio bearer by using a correspondence between the identifier of the service bearer in the LTE system and the radio bearer in the radio access device in the LTE system.
  • the associated wireless access device in the LTE system notifies the mobility management entity that the user equipment has accessed through the message 13.
  • the mobility management entity notifies the serving gateway by using the message 14 to switch the channel for data transmission to the LTE system.
  • the message 14 contains the address of the transport tunnel and the transport tunnel identifier of the service bearer.
  • the serving gateway notifies the fifth-generation user plane core network device that the service of the user equipment is switched to the LTE system by using a message 15.
  • the address of the transmission tunnel and the transmission tunnel identifier are included in the message 15.
  • the fifth generation user plane core network device converts the processing type of the service bearer of the NAS layer from a service flow (or a service flow group) to a service bearer of the NAS layer, and switches the tunnel of the service bearer to the SGW. And sending an end identifier on the data channel of the service flow.
  • the mobility management entity notifies the fifth generation user plane core network device to release the context of the user equipment, and the fifth generation user plane core network device notifies the fifth generation wireless access device to release the user.
  • the context of the device is notifies the fifth generation wireless access device to release the user.
  • the mapping of the NAS layer service flow group (NAS layer service bearer group) to the NAS layer service bearer in the LTE system is performed by the fifth generation control plane core network device, where the service of the user equipment is After the handover to the LTE system, the service continuity after the service of the user equipment is switched to the LTE system can be improved.
  • this embodiment provides an inter-system information interaction method, as shown in FIG.
  • This embodiment is a further supplement and refinement of the method embodiment shown in FIG. 3, and the duplicate content may not be described again.
  • the first wireless communication system is a fifth generation communication system
  • the first wireless communication system is a fifth generation wireless communication system
  • the second wireless communication system is an LTE system
  • the second The wireless communication system is an LTE wireless communication system.
  • the present embodiment is mainly concerned with the handover of the service of the user equipment from the fifth generation wireless communication system to the LTE wireless communication system.
  • 601-603 is the same as 501-503.
  • the fifth generation control plane core network device receives the message 2, and the fifth generation wireless communication system in the message 2 provides the service quality of the service quality of each service flow of the NAS layer for the service of the user equipment.
  • the identity is forwarded by message 3 to the mobility management entity under the LTE system.
  • the group identifier of each service flow group in the NAS layer is also included.
  • the group identifier of each service flow group of the corresponding AS layer is also included.
  • the message 3 further includes a QoS rule of the service flow, where the QoS rule includes a QoS parameter, a TFT template, and a TFT priority corresponding to the service flow. Further, the message 3 may further include a PDU session identifier of the service flow.
  • the mobility management entity receives the quality of service identifier of the quality of service of each service stream of the NAS layer provided by the fifth generation wireless communication system in the message 3 for the service data flow of the user equipment, and generates each service.
  • the fifth generation control plane core network device in the 505 is similar to the configuration information of the service bearer in the LTE system, and the mobility management entity maps a group of service flows to a service bearer in the LTE system. Different sets of flows are mapped to different service bearers in the LTE system. Specifically, the mobility management entity combines a service quality parameter of a set of service flows and a traffic flow template (TFT) to obtain configuration information of the service bearer of the set of flows in the LTE system, where The configuration information of the service bearer includes the TFT, the TFT priority and the QoS parameter, and the identifier of the service bearer.
  • TFT traffic flow template
  • the identifier of the service bearer is the same as the group identifier of the group of service flows, or the identifier of the service bearer corresponds to the group identifier of the group of service flows at the NAS layer or the access layer.
  • the mobility management entity performs mapping of the service quality of the service flow to the bearer in the LTE system to ensure continuity of data transmission during the handover process.
  • step 605 a service bearer in the LTE system generated by the mobility management entity does not have a one-to-one correspondence with the service flow group. Then, the mobility management entity notifies the configuration information of the LTE system service bearer to the fifth generation control plane core network device. Further, the LTE system indicates that the service bearer and the service flow group of the fifth generation wireless communication system are not in one-to-one correspondence.
  • the control plane core network device of the fifth generation wireless communication system generates a new service flow group according to the configuration information of the service bearer of the LTE system, and sends the new service flow group to the fifth generation wireless access device.
  • the fifth generation wireless access device performs reconfiguration based on the new service flow group information to perform reconfiguration of the mapping relationship between the service flow and the radio bearer. The remaining steps are the same as 606-618.
  • this embodiment provides an inter-system information interaction method, such as the interaction diagram of the inter-system information interaction method shown in FIG.
  • This embodiment is a further supplement and refinement of the method embodiment shown in FIG. 3, and the duplicate content may not be described again.
  • the first wireless communication system is a fifth generation communication system
  • the first wireless communication system is a 5th generation wireless communication system
  • the second wireless communication system is an LTE system
  • the second The wireless communication system is an LTE wireless communication system.
  • the present embodiment mainly relates to handover of a service of the user equipment from a 5th generation wireless communication system to the LTE wireless communication system.
  • the fifth generation control plane core network device sends a message 3 to the mobility management entity, where the message 3 carries each of the NAS layers provided by the fifth generation wireless communication system for the service of the user equipment. Service quality of the service flow.
  • the group identifier of each service flow group in the NAS layer is also included.
  • the group identifier of each service flow group of the corresponding AS layer is also included.
  • the message 3 further includes a QoS rule of the service flow, where the QoS rule includes a QoS parameter, a TFT template, and a TFT priority corresponding to the service flow.
  • the message 3 may further include a PDU session identifier of the service flow.
  • the mobility management entity sends a message 4 to the serving gateway, where the message 4 carries the quality of service of each service data stream in the NAS layer provided by the fifth generation wireless communication system for the service of the user equipment.
  • the group identifier of each service flow group in the NAS layer is also included.
  • the group identifier of each service flow group of the corresponding AS layer is also included.
  • the message 4 further includes a QoS rule of the service flow, where the QoS rule includes a QoS parameter, a TFT template, and a TFT priority corresponding to the service flow.
  • the message 4 may also include a PDU session identifier of the service flow.
  • the service gateway sends a message 5 to the fifth-generation user plane core network device, where the message 5 carries each service in the NAS layer provided by the fifth-generation wireless communication system for the service of the user equipment.
  • the quality of service of the stream is the quality of service of the stream.
  • the group identifier of each service flow group in the NAS layer is also included.
  • the group identifier of each service flow group of the corresponding AS layer is also included.
  • the message 5 further includes a QoS rule of the service flow, where the QoS rule includes a QoS parameter, a TFT template, and a priority corresponding to the service flow. Further, the message 5 may further include a PDU session identifier of the service flow.
  • the fifth-generation user plane core network device generates, according to the service quality of each service flow in the NAS layer provided by the fifth-generation wireless communication system for the service of the user equipment, a group in which each service flow is located in an LTE system. Configuration information carried by the service.
  • the fifth generation user plane core network device maps a group of service flows to the LTE system.
  • the next service bearer is mapped to different service bearers in the LTE system.
  • the fifth generation user plane core network device combines a service quality parameter and a service data flow template of a set of service flows, thereby obtaining configuration information of the service bearer of the set of flows in the LTE system, where the service bearer
  • the configuration information includes TFT, TFT priority and quality of service parameters, and identifiers of the service bearers.
  • the identifier of the service bearer is the same as the group identifier of the group of service flows, or the identifier of the service bearer and the group identifier of the set of service flows at the NAS layer or the access layer. correspond.
  • the fifth generation user plane core network device sends a message 6 to the serving gateway, where the message 6 carries configuration information of the service bearer.
  • the technical solution provided by the embodiment of the present invention improves the continuity in the handover process of the user equipment by establishing a service flow group of the NAS layer of the fifth generation wireless communication system to a service bearer of the NAS layer of the LTE system.
  • the corresponding determination is performed by the fifth generation user plane core network device. Therefore, after the service of the user equipment is switched to the LTE system, the service continuity can be ensured, and the experience of the service of the user equipment after switching to the LTE system is improved.
  • this embodiment provides an inter-system information interaction method, such as the interaction diagram of the inter-system information interaction method shown in FIG.
  • This embodiment is a further supplement and refinement of the method embodiment shown in FIG. 3, and the duplicate content may not be described again.
  • the second wireless communication system is a fifth generation communication system, and the second wireless communication system is a fifth generation wireless communication system;
  • the first wireless communication system is an LTE system, and the first The wireless communication system is an LTE wireless communication system.
  • the present embodiment is mainly concerned with the handover of the service of the user equipment from the LTE wireless communication system to the 5th generation wireless communication system.
  • the user equipment sends a message 1 carrying a measurement report to the evolved wireless access device.
  • the measurement report includes a measurement result of a signal strength and a received signal quality of a signal transmitted by the fifth generation wireless access device.
  • the evolved wireless access device determines, according to the measurement report reported by the user equipment, that the user equipment is switched to a fifth generation wireless communication system where the fifth generation wireless access device is located. .
  • the evolved wireless access device may determine whether the signal strength or the signal reception quality in the measurement report satisfies a handover condition. For example, if the evolved radio access device determines that the signal strength or signal reception quality of the signal sent by the fifth generation radio access device exceeds a certain threshold, it is determined that the user equipment is switched to the fifth generation. In a wireless communication system.
  • the evolved radio access device sends a message 2 to the mobility management entity, where the message 2 includes the identifier of the target radio access device to be switched to (in this embodiment, the identifier of the fifth generation radio access device) And the reason for the switch.
  • the mobility management entity After receiving the message 2, the mobility management entity sends a message 3 to the fifth generation control plane core network device in the fifth generation wireless communication system.
  • the message 3 indicates that the LTE system is configured for at least one service bearer provided by the service of the user equipment, and the configuration information of the at least one service bearer includes an identifier of the at least one service bearer, and a quality of service parameter.
  • the configuration information of the at least one service bearer further includes a TFT and a TFT priority corresponding to the service bearer of the user equipment.
  • a service bearer includes a bearer between the user equipment and the access network and a bearer between the core network and the access network.
  • the bearer between the user equipment and the access network in the service bearer is also called a radio bearer
  • the bearer between the core network and the access network is called an S1 bearer and an S5 bearer.
  • the fifth generation control plane core network device receives the message 3, and generates, according to the service bearer configuration information of the user equipment service, the fifth generation wireless communication system to satisfy the service data of the user equipment.
  • the service quality of the stream requires configuration information for each service flow.
  • the fifth generation control plane core network device generates configuration information of each service flow according to the configuration information of the service bearer in the LTE system, where the configuration information of each service flow includes the LTE system.
  • Each service bearer of the user equipment service is divided into multiple groups, one service bearer corresponds to one group, and each group includes at least one service flow.
  • Different service flows have different group identifiers in the NAS layer in the fifth generation wireless communication system; different service flows have different flow identifiers, different TFTs and TFT priorities, and different service flows provide different service quality.
  • the fifth generation control plane core network device sends a handover request to the fifth generation wireless access device by using a message 4.
  • Message 4 contains the group ID of each set of service flows at the NAS layer and the flow identifier of each service flow in each set of service flows.
  • Message 4 also contains indication information indicating the quality of service parameters provided by each service flow.
  • the message 4 further includes a quality of service parameter corresponding to the indication information of the quality of service.
  • the flow identifier has a correspondence relationship with the indication information of the service quality parameter, or the flow identifier indicates the quality of service parameter.
  • the message 4 further includes indication information for establishing a service bearer according to the service flow group, and instructing the radio access network device to establish the radio bearer according to the service flow group. That is, each service flow group corresponds to one radio bearer.
  • the indication information may also be indicated in an implicit manner, such as implicitly by the NAS layer group identification of the service flow group.
  • the message 4 may further include a PDU session identifier of the service flow or service flow group. 807.
  • the fifth generation wireless access device receives the message 4, and maps the service flows of the same group to the same radio bearer through the access layer.
  • the fifth generation wireless access device sends a message 5 to the fifth generation control plane core network device.
  • message 5 the group that successfully maps in 807 and the group that fails to map are indicated.
  • the message 5 further includes tunnel information of the data back-transmission, where the tunnel information includes one or more of address information, identification information, and the like of the tunnel.
  • the successfully mapped group is the service flow group corresponding to the radio bearer that is successfully prepared for handover on the target side.
  • the reverse tunnel is corresponding to the successfully mapped service flow group, and one service flow group corresponds to a reverse tunnel. The reverse tunnel is established between the evolved wireless access device and the fifth generation wireless access device.
  • the fifth generation wireless access device is further configured to receive indication information according to the service flow group indicated by the control plane core network device. Further, the indication information may be indicated according to a radio bearer corresponding to the service flow group or the service flow group.
  • the fifth generation wireless access device may perform admission and mapping according to the service flow group, and then go to 809. If the fifth generation wireless access device does not accept and map according to the service flow group, reference may be made below. Another embodiment is depicted in Figure 9.
  • the fifth generation control plane core network device notifies the mobility management entity of the successfully mapped group and the corresponding tunnel information of the data backhaul through the message 6.
  • the message 6 also indicates the service bearer corresponding to the service flow group that is successfully mapped.
  • the mobility management entity sends a message 7 to the evolved wireless access device, where the message 7 includes a handover instruction indicating the user equipment to the fifth generation wireless communication system.
  • the message 7 further includes reverse tunnel information of the group that successfully maps from the evolved wireless access device to the fifth generation wireless access device for data back-transmission.
  • the reversed transmission data is transmitted between the evolved wireless access device and the fifth generation wireless access device by using a reverse tunnel, and the reversed data includes a PDCP service that is not received by the user equipment and confirmed to be correctly received in the LTE system.
  • the back-propagation data further includes new data to be sent to the user equipment.
  • the evolved wireless access device sends a handover instruction to the user equipment by using a message 8 to the user equipment.
  • the message 8 also indicates that the fifth generation wireless communication system is a service flow of the service of the user equipment, a quality of service rule of the service flow, and the service flow group corresponds to a NAS layer or an AS layer service in the LTE system. Hosted.
  • the user equipment switches the service to the fifth generation wireless access device by using the message 9, and transmits the data according to the service flow indicated in the message 8 and the wireless bearer mapped by the fifth generation wireless access device. .
  • the user equipment sends a data packet (for example, a PDCP SDU) that is not confirmed to be successfully transmitted in the LTE radio communication system to the corresponding radio bearer, where the user equipment is based on the service bearer and the fifth in the LTE system.
  • a data packet for example, a PDCP SDU
  • the correspondence between the identifiers of the service flow groups in the wireless communication system, and the correspondence between the identifiers of the service flow groups and the wireless bearers in the fifth generation wireless access device, on the corresponding wireless bearers in the fifth generation wireless access device And sending the uplink data packet.
  • the user equipment sends the data according to the service flow on a radio bearer of the LTE system.
  • the user equipment sends the data according to the radio bearer in the fifth generation wireless communication system corresponding to the radio bearer in the LTE system in the LTE system.
  • the user equipment first sends a data packet that is not confirmed to be successfully transmitted in the LTE system, and then transmits a data packet obtained by the service quality information of the service carried by the fifth generation wireless communication system.
  • the fifth generation wireless access device sends a message 10 to a fifth generation control plane core network device to indicate that the user equipment is successfully switched.
  • the fifth generation control plane core network device performs the service flow of the service of the user equipment and the bearer of the service flow mapping, to continuously improve the user.
  • the quality of service of the equipment is the fifth generation control plane core network device.
  • the fifth generation control plane core network sends a message 11 to the fifth generation user plane core network device to perform the service of the user equipment, and switches the service of the LTE system to the fifth generation wireless communication system.
  • the message 11 includes a service quality rule of the service flow of the service of the user equipment, and includes at least one of a service quality parameter, a TFT, and a TFT priority.
  • the fifth generation control plane core network device notifies the mobility management entity to release the context of the user equipment in the LTE system by using a message 12.
  • the mobility management entity notifies the evolved wireless access device to release a context of the user equipment.
  • the technical solution provided by the embodiment of the present invention improves the continuity in the handover process of the user equipment by establishing a service flow group of the NAS layer of the fifth generation wireless communication system to a service bearer of the NAS layer of the LTE system.
  • Another aspect of the embodiments of the present invention provides a method for interacting service information between systems, as shown in FIG.
  • Message 1 - Message 4 The transmission of Message 1 - Message 4 is the same as the embodiment shown in FIG. Further, the present embodiment is described from message 5 to message 14. This embodiment can be implemented as a single embodiment independently or in combination with the embodiment shown in FIG.
  • the fifth generation wireless access device sends a message 5 to the fifth generation control plane core network device, and the message 5 includes the service flow group corresponding to the radio bearer established in the fifth generation wireless access device handover preparation.
  • the message 5 includes the fifth-generation wireless access device side endpoint information corresponding to the PDU session tunnel that the successful downlink service flow is admitted.
  • the message 5 further includes tunnel information of the data back-transmission, where the tunnel information includes one or more of address information, identification information, and the like of the tunnel.
  • the successfully mapped group is the service flow group that is successfully prepared for handover in the fifth generation wireless communication system.
  • the reverse tunnel is corresponding to the PDU session of the successfully mapped service flow group, and one PDU session corresponds to a reverse tunnel.
  • the reverse tunnel may be in one-to-one correspondence with the service flow.
  • the reverse tunnel is established between the fifth generation wireless access device and the fifth generation user plane core network device. Can be defined as a target side back tunnel.
  • the LTE system reverse tunneling refers to establishing a reverse tunnel between the evolved base station and the fifth generation user plane core network equipment.
  • the fifth generation control plane core network device notifies the fifth generation user plane core network device of the successfully mapped service flow and the target side back propagation tunnel information by using the message 6, the reverse tunnel information including the target side back propagation tunnel One or more of address information, identification information, and the like.
  • the message 6 further includes a QoS rule for the service flow of the service of the user equipment, including the QoS parameter, the TFT and the TFT priority.
  • the fifth generation user plane core network device notifies the LTE backhaul tunnel information by using the message 7.
  • the reverse tunnel is used by the evolved base station of the LTE system to backhaul the downlink data to the fifth generation user plane core network device.
  • the fifth generation user plane core network device side endpoint information corresponding to the PDU session tunnel of the uplink service flow is included.
  • the fifth generation control plane core network device notifies the mobility management entity through the message 8 that the service bearer of the handover request is received on the target side, and includes the bearer successfully received, the bearer that fails to be accepted, and the identifier of the bearer that is partially accepted successfully. .
  • the partially-accepted bearer means that only a part of the service flows corresponding to the bearer are successfully received on the target side.
  • the data back-transmission tunnel information of the source side is further included, and the tunnel of the data back-transmission corresponds to a service bearer on the source side, and may also correspond to a PDN link.
  • the mobility management entity sends a message 9 to the evolved base station, and the message 9 includes a handover instruction indicating the user equipment to the fifth generation wireless communication system.
  • the message 9 further includes the backhaul information of the service bearer successfully received on the target side from the evolved base station to the fifth generation user plane core network device, and the partial admission succeeds.
  • the service carries back-propagation information for data back-transfer from the evolved base station to the fifth-generation user plane core network device.
  • the downlink backhaul data includes a PDCP service data unit that does not receive the user equipment to confirm correct reception in the LTE system, or a PDCP service data unit that is not sent to the user equipment in the LTE system.
  • the back-propagation data further includes new data to be sent to the user equipment.
  • the evolved base station sends a handover instruction to the user equipment through the message 10 to the user equipment.
  • the message 10 further includes a service flow of the fifth generation wireless communication system as a service data flow of the user equipment, a service quality rule of the service flow, and a corresponding service bearer of the service flow group in the LTE system.
  • the user equipment switches the service data flow to the fifth generation wireless access device by using the message 11, and transmits according to the service flow indicated in the message 10 and the radio bearer mapped on the fifth generation wireless access device. data.
  • the fifth generation wireless access device sends a message 12 to a fifth generation control plane core network device to indicate that the user equipment handover is successful.
  • the fifth generation control plane core network sends a message 13 to the fifth generation user plane core network device to perform a service flow of the user equipment switching from a service bearer of the LTE system to a fifth generation wireless communication system.
  • the fifth generation user plane core network switches the downlink data tunnel.
  • the fifth generation user plane core network device receives the back-transmitted data from the evolved base station on the source side, and sends the back-transmission data to the fifth-generation wireless access device.
  • the evolved base station transmits the back-transmission data to the fifth-generation user plane core network device through the reverse tunnel.
  • the reverse tunnel is established per service bearer or PDN link.
  • the evolved base station indicates the end of the backhaul data by each tunnel, for example, using an end identifier. That is, it may indicate that the data back-transmission of each service bearer ends, and may also indicate the end of all back-transmission data of the PDN.
  • the back-propagation data includes a PDCP service data unit that does not receive the user equipment to confirm correct reception in the LTE system, or a PDCP service data unit that is not sent to the user equipment in the LTE system.
  • the back-propagation data further includes new data to be sent to the user equipment.
  • the fifth-generation user-side core network device receives the back-transmission data. According to the service quality rule of the service flow, the back-transmission data is divided into the service flow accepted by the target side, and the back-transmission data of the service flow that is not accepted by the target side is also discarded.
  • the fifth-generation user plane core network device transmits the back-transmission data to the fifth-generation wireless access device on the target side through the target-side back-transmission tunnel.
  • the reverse tunnel is established per service flow or PDU session.
  • the fifth generation user plane core network device indicates the end of the backhaul data for each tunnel, for example, using an end identifier.
  • the fifth-generation wireless access device on the target side preferentially transmits the reverse-transmitted data packet, and then transmits the newly transmitted data packet of the fifth-generation user-side core network device.
  • the fifth generation wireless communication system does not establish a reverse tunnel, and the fifth generation user plane core network transmits the backhaul data by switching the PDU session tunnel of the service flow established in the preparation phase.
  • the fifth generation user plane core network first transmits the backhaul data received from the LTE system, and then sends new data.
  • the fifth generation control plane core network device notifies the mobility management entity by message 14 to release the context of the user equipment in the LTE system.
  • the mobility management entity notifies the evolved base station to release the context of the user equipment.
  • the technical solution provided by the embodiment of the present invention improves the continuity in the handover process of the user equipment by establishing a service flow group of the NAS layer of the fifth generation wireless communication system to a service bearer of the NAS layer of the LTE system.
  • the corresponding determination is performed by the fifth generation control plane core network device, so that the data packet transmission discontinuity of the service of the user equipment from the LTE system to the fifth generation wireless communication system may be avoided.
  • the fifth embodiment provides an inter-system information interaction method, and the interaction diagram between the inter-system information interaction methods is shown in FIG.
  • the first wireless communication system is a fifth generation communication system
  • the first wireless communication system is a 5th generation wireless communication system
  • the second wireless communication system is an LTE system
  • the second The wireless communication system is an LTE wireless communication system.
  • the present embodiment is primarily concerned with the handover of a traffic data stream of the user equipment from a 5th generation wireless communication system to the LTE wireless communication system.
  • the user equipment sends a message 1 carrying the measurement report to the fifth generation wireless access device.
  • the measurement report includes measurement results of signal strength and received signal quality of signals transmitted by the eNB, such as RSRP and RSRQ.
  • the fifth generation wireless access device determines to switch the user equipment to the LTE system where the eNB is located according to the measurement report reported by the user equipment.
  • the fifth generation wireless access device may determine whether the signal strength or the signal reception quality in the measurement report satisfies a handover condition.
  • the handover condition can be specifically referred to the definition of the 3GPP protocol.
  • the fifth generation radio access device determines that at least one of the RSRP and the RSRQ exceeds a certain threshold, and determines to switch the user equipment to the LTE system where the eNB is located.
  • the fifth generation wireless access device reconfigures all the service flows into one radio bearer. Specifically, for the uplink, the fifth generation radio access device notifies the terminal of the mapping relationship between the uplink service flow and the radio bearer, for example, through the RRC letter. The way of making.
  • the terminal maps the upstream service flow to the radio bearer.
  • the radio bearer may be a default radio bearer.
  • the default radio bearer refers to a radio bearer established by a fifth generation radio access device established in a PDU session establishment phase to serve a service flow of a default quality of service.
  • the fifth generation wireless access device sends the message 2 carrying the handover request to the fifth generation control plane core network device, where the message 2 carries the identifier information of the PDU session corresponding to the default bearer.
  • the fifth generation control plane core network device After receiving the message 2, the fifth generation control plane core network device sends the identifier information of the PDU session corresponding to the default bearer in the message 2 to the mobility management entity in the LTE system by using the message 3. MME).
  • the mobility management entity establishes a PDU session identified in message 2 by using message 4, message 5, and message 6, message 7.
  • the mobility management entity instructs the evolved base station to establish a default bearer by message 8. If the default bearer is successfully established, the handover preparation of the default bearer of the fifth generation wireless communication system is successful.
  • the mobility management entity notifies, by using the message 9, that the fifth generation control plane core network device handover preparation is successful.
  • the message 9 further includes tunnel information for performing data back-transmission, where the tunnel information includes a tunnel identifier, a tunnel address, and the like.
  • the back propagation tunnel may be established on a direct interface between the fifth generation wireless access device and the target LTE system evolved base station, or may be established through an indirect interface, for example, through a fifth generation user plane core network device or The core network user plane device of the LTE system establishes a reverse tunnel.
  • the reverse tunnel is established according to each default bearer.
  • the fifth generation control plane core network device notifies the fifth generation wireless access device to perform handover by using a message 10.
  • the fifth-generation wireless access device reverse-transmits the downlink data, and the back-transmission may include all PDCP SDUs (PDCP service data units) that have not received the terminal confirmation, or all PDCP SDUs that have not been sent to the terminal, and
  • the new data obtained from the fifth generation user plane core network device is back-transferred to the evolved base station of the LTE system.
  • the fifth generation wireless access device notifies the user equipment to access the wireless access device in the LTE system by using a message 11.
  • the message 11 includes the configuration information of the service bearer that is successfully prepared for handover, and the configuration information of the service bearer includes the service quality information of the service bearer, and the identifier of the service bearer and the bearer service quality information.
  • the correspondence between the identifier of the service bearer and the radio bearer of the radio access device in the LTE system corresponds to the configuration information of the service bearer that is successfully prepared for handover.
  • the user equipment accesses the wireless access device in the LTE system by using the message 12, and starts to transmit data.
  • the user equipment may start transmitting data packets (eg, PDCP service data units) that are not started to be transmitted in the fifth generation wireless communication system, and transmit data on the corresponding service bearers according to the required quality of service of the data packets.
  • data packets eg, PDCP service data units
  • the user equipment sends a data packet (eg, a PDCP service data unit, a PDCP SDU) that is not transmitted in the fifth generation wireless communication system on the corresponding radio bearer.
  • the user equipment sends the uplink data packet on the corresponding radio bearer according to the correspondence between the service flow and the identifier of the service bearer and the correspondence between the identifier of the service bearer and the radio bearer in the evolved base station.
  • the user equipment sends the data on the radio bearer of the evolved base station corresponding to the radio bearer in the fifth generation wireless communication system according to the service flow.
  • the user equipment first transmits, and the transmitted data packet is not confirmed in the fifth generation wireless communication system. And transmitting the data packet obtained by the service quality information of the service bearer configured by the LTE system. Specifically, the uplink data packet is sent on the corresponding radio bearer by using a correspondence between the identifier of the service bearer and the radio bearer of the evolved base station.
  • the evolved base station in the LTE system notifies the mobility management entity that the user equipment is accessed by using the message 13.
  • the mobility management entity notifies the serving gateway by using the message 14 to switch the channel for data transmission to the LTE system.
  • the message 14 contains the address of the transport tunnel and the transport tunnel identifier of the service bearer.
  • the serving gateway notifies, by using the message 15, that the service of the user equipment of the fifth generation user plane core network is switched to the LTE system.
  • the address of the transmission tunnel and the transmission tunnel identifier are included in the message 15.
  • the fifth generation user plane core network device converts the processing type of the service bearer from a service flow to a service bearer, and switches the tunnel carried by the service to the SGW, and is on the data channel of the service flow. Send the end identifier.
  • the mobility management entity notifies the fifth generation user plane core network device to release the context of the user equipment, and the fifth generation user plane core network device notifies the fifth generation wireless access device to release the user The context of the device.
  • the data back propagation tunnel is only established between the fifth generation wireless communication system and the fifth generation user plane core network device.
  • the fifth generation wireless communication system forwards the downlink backhaul data to the fifth generation user plane core network device (UPGW) through the tunnel established by the PDU session, wherein the backhaul data packet carries the identifier of the service flow, and the identifier can be mapped.
  • the fifth generation user plane core network device sends the data packet of the service flow to the downlink tunnel corresponding to the corresponding service bearer according to the mapping relationship between the service flow group and the service bearer in the target LTE system.
  • the fifth generation user plane core network device preferentially transmits the data packet received from the reverse tunnel, and then sends a new data packet, such as a new data packet from the external network.
  • the technical solution provided by the embodiment of the present invention improves the continuity in the handover process of the user equipment by establishing a service flow group of the NAS layer of the fifth generation wireless communication system to a service bearer of the NAS layer of the LTE system.
  • the corresponding determination is performed by the fifth generation control plane core network device.
  • the embodiments of the present invention provide a schematic diagram of a first wireless communication system, a second wireless communication system, a wireless access device, a core network device, and a user equipment for performing the foregoing method embodiments, as shown in FIG. - Figure 15 is shown. This will be described in detail below.
  • a further aspect of the embodiments of the present invention provides a wireless communication system that can perform the foregoing various method embodiments, where the wireless communication system is used as the first wireless communication system 1100, and the user equipment is transferred from the first wireless communication system.
  • the first wireless communication system and the second wireless communication system use different communication systems.
  • the first wireless communication system may be a fifth generation wireless communication system.
  • a service data stream of the user equipment in the fifth generation wireless communication system is carried in at least one service flow group (also called a service bearer group) of the NAS layer, and one service The data flows are filtered by the TFT template and can be respectively carried on each service flow in the service flow group.
  • a service flow group of the NAS layer of the fifth generation wireless communication system corresponds to a service bearer of the access layer of the fifth generation wireless communication system.
  • the second wireless communication system can be an LTE system.
  • the service data flow of the user equipment is carried on a service bearer of the NAS layer of the LTE system, and one service bearer of the NAS layer of the LTE system corresponds to one service bearer of the access layer of the LTE system.
  • the first wireless communication system 1100 includes a first device 1101 and a second device 1102.
  • the first device 1101 and the second device 1102 are logical functional entities.
  • the first device may be a wireless access device in the first wireless communication system or a core network device in the first wireless communication system
  • the second device may be a core network device in the first wireless communication system.
  • the core network device in the first wireless communication system may be a user plane core network device in the first wireless communication system or a control plane core network device in the first wireless communication system.
  • the first device 1101 is configured to determine to transfer the service data flow of the user equipment to the second wireless communication system.
  • the first device 1101 is a wireless access device, and the wireless access device may be configured to receive a measurement report from the user equipment, and according to the measurement report, the second wireless communication system (specifically, the wireless access of the second wireless communication system) The measurement of the signal strength and signal quality transmitted by the device determines that the traffic of the user equipment is transferred to the second wireless communication system.
  • the wireless access device may be configured to receive a measurement report from the user equipment, and according to the measurement report, the second wireless communication system (specifically, the wireless access of the second wireless communication system) The measurement of the signal strength and signal quality transmitted by the device determines that the traffic of the user equipment is transferred to the second wireless communication system.
  • the first device 1101 is a core network device, and the wireless access device may query or request the core network device of the first wireless communication system to perform service transfer according to the determination result of the measurement report.
  • the core network device determines the business transfer.
  • the second device 1102 is configured to send first information to the second wireless communication system, where the first information indicates that the service data flow of the user equipment is in one of the non-access layers of the first wireless communication system.
  • the service bearer group is a service bearer corresponding to the non-access stratum of the second radio communication system, and the one service bearer group includes at least two service bearers in the non-access stratum of the first radio communication system. .
  • the second device 1102 is a core network device, where the first device determines that a service transfer is to be performed, and the second device determines that the service bearer group of the NAS layer where the service data flow of the user equipment is located to the NAS layer of the second wireless communication system. The corresponding relationship of the bearer is notified to the second wireless communication system by the first information.
  • the second device is further configured to receive second information sent by the wireless access device in the first wireless communication system, where the second information identifies the service data flow in the first wireless communication system
  • At least one service bearer group in the non-access stratum each of the at least one service bearer group corresponds to one service bearer in the access layer of the first radio communication system, and the at least one service bearer group includes the a service bearer group; the second device is specifically configured to determine the correspondence according to the second information.
  • the second device may perform the actions performed by the core network device (including the control plane core network device or the user plane core network device) in the first wireless communication system in the foregoing various method implementations.
  • the first device is the wireless access device of the first wireless communication system
  • the actions of the wireless access device in the first wireless communication system in the foregoing various method embodiments may be performed.
  • the wireless access device 1300 in the first wireless communication system may include a transceiver 1302 and a processor 1301, where the transceiver 1302 is configured to perform wireless connection in the first wireless communication system in the foregoing various method embodiments.
  • the processor 1301 is configured to perform the acquisition, determination, and other processing actions of the wireless access device in the first wireless communication system in the foregoing method embodiments.
  • the core network device 1400 in the first wireless communication system may include a transceiver 1402 and a processor 1401, where the transceiver 1402 is configured to perform the transceiving action of the core network device in the first wireless communication system in the foregoing various method embodiments,
  • the processor 1401 is configured to perform acquisition, determination, and the like of the core network device in the first wireless communication system in the foregoing various method embodiments.
  • the second wireless communication system 1200 includes a first device 1201 and a second device 1202.
  • the first device 1201 is configured to determine that the service data flow of the user equipment is transferred from the first wireless communication system to the second wireless communication system.
  • the second device 1202 is configured to determine, in the non-access stratum of the second radio communication system, that the service data flow is in a non-access stratum of the second radio communication system.
  • a service bearer where the one service bearer group includes at least two service bearers in the non-access stratum of the first wireless communication system;
  • the second device 1202 is further configured to notify the first wireless communication system of the one service bearer.
  • the second device 1202 is further configured to receive third information from the first wireless communication system, where the third information indicates that the service data flow is not accessed by the first wireless communication system.
  • the bearer, the at least one service bearer group includes the one service bearer group
  • the second device is further configured to determine, according to the third information, that the service data stream is in a non-access stratum of the first wireless communication system
  • the one service bearer group is corresponding to the one service bearer in the non-access stratum of the second wireless communication system.
  • the second device 1202 may perform the actions performed by the core network device (including the control plane core network device or the user plane core network device) in the second wireless communication system in the foregoing various method implementations.
  • the first device is a wireless access device of the second wireless communication system
  • the actions of the wireless access device in the second wireless communication system in the foregoing various method embodiments may be performed.
  • the wireless access device 1300 in the second wireless communication system may include a transceiver 1302 and a processor 1301, where the transceiver 1302 is configured to perform wireless connection in the second wireless communication system in the foregoing various method embodiments.
  • the processor 1301 is configured to perform acquisition, determination, and the like of the wireless access device in the second wireless communication system in the foregoing method embodiments.
  • the wireless communication system performs information interaction with the second wireless communication system as a first wireless communication system, and the first wireless communication system and the second wireless communication system Using a different communication system, the first wireless communication system 1100 includes a first device 1101 and a second device 1102.
  • the first device 1101 is configured to determine that the service data flow of the user equipment is transferred from the second wireless communication system to the first wireless communication system, where the first wireless communication system and the second wireless communication system use different a communication system; a second device 1102, configured to receive fourth information from the second wireless communication system, the fourth information indicating that the service data stream is in a non-access layer of the second wireless communication system a service bearer; the second device, configured to determine, according to the fourth information, that the one service is carried in a service bearer group corresponding to a non-access stratum of the first wireless communication system, where the one service is The bearer group includes at least two service bearers in the non-access stratum of the first wireless communication.
  • the first device 1101 is specifically configured to: the core network device of the first wireless communication system splits the one service bearer according to the fourth information, and the service flow template and the service flow template priority. And determining, by the service, the one service bearer group that is carried in the non-access stratum of the first wireless communication system.
  • the second device 1102 may perform the actions performed by the core network device (including the control plane core network device or the user plane core network device) in the first wireless communication system in the foregoing various method implementations.
  • the first device is the wireless access device of the first wireless communication system
  • the actions of the wireless access device in the first wireless communication system in the foregoing various method embodiments may be performed.
  • the wireless access device in the first wireless communication system may include a transceiver and a processor, where the transceiver is configured to perform the sending and receiving operations of the wireless access device in the first wireless communication system in the foregoing various method embodiments.
  • the processor is configured to perform acquisition, determination, and the like of the wireless access device in the first wireless communication system in the foregoing various method embodiments.
  • the transceiver 1302 and the processor 1301 included in each wireless communication system wireless access device 1300 may be connected through a physical bus.
  • the transceiver 1402 and the processor 1401 included in the core network device 1400 in each wireless communication system may also be connected through a physical bus.
  • An embodiment of the present invention provides a user equipment 1500, where a service data flow of the user equipment is transferred from a first wireless communication system to a second wireless communication system, and includes: a receiving unit 1502 and a processing unit 1501.
  • the receiving unit 1502 is configured to receive a first notification sent by the first wireless communication system, where the first notification is used to notify a non-access of the service data flow of the user equipment in the first wireless communication system.
  • One service bearer group of the layer is corresponding to one service bearer in the non-access stratum of the second radio communication system, and the one service bearer group includes at least two of the non-access stratums of the first radio communication system Business bearer.
  • the processing unit 1501 is configured to transfer, according to the first notification, the service data flow from the one service bearer group on the non-access stratum of the first wireless communication system to the second wireless communication system The one service bearer on the non-access stratum.
  • Another embodiment of the present invention provides a user equipment 1500, where a service data flow of the user equipment is transferred from a first wireless communication system to a second wireless communication system, and includes: a receiving unit 1502 and a processing unit 1501.
  • the receiving unit 1502 is configured to receive a third notification sent by the second wireless communication system, where the third notification is used to notify that the service data flow of the user equipment is in a non-access layer of the first wireless communication system.
  • a service bearer group corresponding to one service bearer in the non-access stratum of the second radio communication system, where the one service bearer group includes at least two service bearers in the non-access stratum of the first radio communication system ;
  • the processing unit 1501 is configured to, according to the third notification, transfer the service data flow from the one service bearer group on the non-access stratum of the first wireless communication system to the second wireless communication system The one service bearer on the non-access stratum.
  • the user equipment 1500 receiving unit 1502 provided by various aspects of the embodiments of the present invention may be a receiver physically, and the processing unit 1501 is physically implemented as an upper processor, and the receiver and the processor may be connected through a physical bus. together.
  • the user equipment may further include a transmitter and other electronic circuits.
  • the wireless communication system and the user equipment provided by the embodiments of the present invention can avoid the problem of service data flow discontinuity caused by the second wireless communication system randomly assigning service bearers, thereby improving the experience of the user equipment.
  • RRC Radio Resource Control
  • Reflective QoS Quality of Service
  • Reflective QoS means that the service has the characteristics of uplink and downlink symmetry, that is, the uplink and downlink QoS are the same, and the uplink and downlink TFT filter templates are also symmetric.
  • the source address and source port number of the uplink are the destination address and destination port number of the downlink.
  • the destination address and destination port number of the uplink are the source address and source port number of the downlink.
  • the data radio bearer (DRB) on the air interface side is symmetric on the uplink and downlink, that is, the uplink and downlink provide the same QoS service. Therefore, the downlink service flow QoS flow with the Qos reversal characteristic and the corresponding uplink service flow QoS flow are mapped to the same DRB.
  • DRB data radio bearer
  • a method for saving control signaling is that the network side does not notify the terminal of the uplink QoS rule by signaling, but implicitly notifies the terminal by means of a downlink data packet. That is, the terminal receives the downlink data packet of the flow1 from the DRB1, inverts the 5-tuple of the downlink data packet header, and obtains the uplink TFT, and the index value of the QoS parameter corresponding to the TFT is flow1. Map to DRB1. Therefore, in this manner, the signaling of the QoS rule of the core network to notify the terminal is saved, and the air interface signaling that the wireless access device notifies the terminal to the DRB mapping relationship is saved.
  • the radio access device transmits the downlink data packet of flow1 in DRB1, and instructs the UE that the flow1 has the Qos reversal characteristic. Or, it is notified that a certain data packet of flow1 has a QoS reversal characteristic, for example, carrying the indication information in the packet header of the data packet.
  • the user equipment receives the data packet of flow1 in DRB1, and inverts the 5-tuple of the downlink data packet header to obtain an uplink TFT, and the index value of the QoS corresponding to the TFT is flow1. and the data of the uplink flow1 The packet is mapped to DRB1. In this way, the user equipment can obtain the mapping relationship between the uplink QoS flow of the flow1 and the DRB1 to the DRB and save it.
  • the radio access device performs the modification of the QoS flow to the DRB mapping relationship. For example, according to the radio resource management (RRM) algorithm, the flow1 needs to be mapped to the DRB2. Then, the wireless access device notifies the mapping relationship between the QoS flow1 and the DRB2 by means of RRC signaling.
  • RRM radio resource management
  • the terminal When the terminal receives the mapping relationship between QoS flow1 and DRB2 sent by the wireless access device, the terminal changes the mapping of the locally stored QoS flow1 to DRB, and updates the mapping to QoS flow1 to DRB2. The terminal transmits the QoS flow1 packet on DRB2.
  • the wireless access device configures the QoS flow to the DRB mapping relationship, for example, mapping the QoS flow1 to the DRB2 according to the RRM algorithm. Then, the wireless access device notifies the mapping relationship between the QoS flow1 and the DRB2 by means of RRC signaling.
  • the terminal receives the RRC signaling and acquires a mapping relationship between the uplink flow of the QoSflow1 and the DRB2 to the DRB, and saves the mapping relationship.
  • the terminal transmits the data of QoS flow1 on DRB2.
  • the radio access device modifies the mapping relationship between the QoS flow and the DRB. For example, through the RRM algorithm, it is decided to map the QoS flow1 to the DRB3.
  • the radio access device transmits the downlink data packet of QoS flow1 in DRB3, and instructs the UE to have the QoS reversal characteristic of the QoS flow1. Or, it is notified that a certain data packet of flow1 has a QoS reversal characteristic, for example, carrying the indication information in the packet header of the data packet.
  • the user equipment receives the data packet of the QoS flow1 in the DRB3, and learns that it has the inversion feature, and inverts the 5-tuple of the downlink packet header to obtain the uplink TFT, and the index value of the QoS corresponding to the TFT is flow1. And mapping the data packet of the uplink QoS flow1 to the DRB3. In this way, the user equipment can obtain the mapping relationship between the QoS flow1 and the DRB3 from the QoS flow1 to the DRB, and then change the mapping of the locally saved QoS flow1 to the DRB2, and update the QoS flow1 to the DRB3. The user equipment transmits the data packet of QoS flow1 on DRB3.
  • embodiments of the present application can be provided as a method, system, or computer program product.
  • the present application can take the form of an entirely hardware embodiment, an entirely software embodiment, or an embodiment in combination of software and hardware.
  • the application can take the form of a computer program product embodied on one or more computer-usable storage media (including but not limited to disk storage, CD-ROM, optical storage, etc.) including computer usable program code.
  • the computer program instructions can also be stored in a computer readable memory that can direct a computer or other programmable data processing device to operate in a particular manner, such that the instructions stored in the computer readable memory produce an article of manufacture comprising the instruction device.
  • the apparatus implements the functions specified in one or more blocks of a flow or a flow and/or block diagram of the flowchart.
  • These computer program instructions can also be loaded onto a computer or other programmable data processing device such that a series of operational steps are performed on a computer or other programmable device to produce computer-implemented processing for execution on a computer or other programmable device.
  • the instructions provide steps for implementing the functions specified in one or more of the flow or in a block or blocks of a flow diagram.

Abstract

An embodiment of the present invention provides a method for information exchange among systems. In the method, the service continuity when a service of a user equipment is transferred is ensured by exchanging information about a service bearer in wireless communication system in another communication standard corresponding to a service bearer group in a wireless communication system in a communication standard, or exchanging information about a service bearer group in a wireless communication system in another communication standard corresponding to a service bearer in a wireless communication system in a communication standard.

Description

一种系统间信息交互方法,无线通信系统和用户设备Method for inter-system information interaction, wireless communication system and user equipment
本申请要求2017年1月7日递交中国专利局,申请号为201710015171.5的专利的优先权以及要求2017年1月6日递交中国专利局,申请号为201710008627.5的专利申请的优先权,上述专利申请通过引用结合在本申请中。This application claims the priority of the patent filed on January 7, 2017, the patent number of 201710015171.5, and the priority of the patent application filed on January 6, 2017, submitted to the Chinese Patent Office, application number 201710008627.5, the above patent application This is incorporated herein by reference.
技术领域Technical field
本发明实施例涉及无线通信领域,尤其涉及一种系统间信息交互方法和无线通信系统和用户设备。The embodiments of the present invention relate to the field of wireless communications, and in particular, to an inter-system information interaction method, a wireless communication system, and a user equipment.
背景技术Background technique
在无线通信系统中,从核心网设备到无线接入设备(例如,无线接入设备)再到用户设备(user equipment,UE)方向的链路为下行链路,从所述用户设备到所述无线接入设备再到所述核心网设备方向的链路为上行链路。In a wireless communication system, a link from a core network device to a wireless access device (eg, a wireless access device) to a user equipment (UE) direction is a downlink, from the user equipment to the The link of the wireless access device to the direction of the core network device is an uplink.
在当前的无线通信系统中,例如长期演进(long term evolution,LTE)系统,无论在所述下行链路上还是在所述上行链路上,所述核心网设备、所述无线接入设备以及所述用户设备之间在非接入(non-access,NAS)层建立非接入层的业务承载和在接入(access,AS)层中建立接入层的业务承载来传输所述用户设备的业务数据流,并保证这个业务数据流的服务质量(quality of service,QoS)。In current wireless communication systems, such as long term evolution (LTE) systems, on the downlink or on the uplink, the core network device, the wireless access device, and The user equipment establishes a service bearer of the non-access stratum between the non-access (NAS) layer and establishes a service bearer of the access stratum in the access (AS) layer to transmit the user equipment. The business data flow and guarantee the quality of service (QoS) of this business data flow.
随着所述用户设备在不同通信制式的无线通信系统之间移动,而需要在所移动到的无线通信系统中传输业务数据流,例如,所述用户设备的业务数据流从第五代无线通信系统中切换到其它通信制式(例如LTE)的无线通信系统,或者所述用户设备从其它通信制式的无线通信系统中切换到所述第五代无线通信系统中。由于不同通信制式的无线通信系统传输所述用户设备的业务数据流建立的非接入层的业务承载方式不同,会导致所述用户设备的业务数据流在业务转移过程中不能保证连续性,导致了所述用户设备的体验降低。。As the user equipment moves between wireless communication systems of different communication systems, it is required to transmit a service data stream in the wireless communication system to which the mobile device is moved, for example, the service data flow of the user equipment from the fifth generation wireless communication The system switches to a wireless communication system of other communication systems (e.g., LTE), or the user equipment switches from the wireless communication system of other communication systems to the fifth generation wireless communication system. The service data flow of the non-access stratum established by the radio communication system of the different communication system is different, which may result in the continuity of the service data flow of the user equipment in the service transfer process. The experience of the user equipment is reduced. .
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明实施例提供一种系统间信息交互方法、无线通信系统和用户设备,避免了由于所述用户设备在不同通信制式无线通信系统间移动导致的用户设备的业务数据流不连续而体验降低的问题。The embodiment of the present invention provides an inter-system information interaction method, a wireless communication system, and a user equipment, which avoids a decrease in the service data flow of the user equipment due to the movement of the user equipment between different communication system wireless communication systems. problem.
本发明实施例第一方面提供一种信息交互方法,包括以下内容。A first aspect of the embodiments of the present invention provides a method for information interaction, including the following content.
第一无线通信系统确定将用户设备的业务数据流转移到第二无线通信系统 中,所述第一无线通信系统和所述第二无线通信系统使用不同的通信制式,The first wireless communication system determines to transfer the traffic data stream of the user equipment to the second wireless communication system, the first wireless communication system and the second wireless communication system using different communication systems,
所述第一无线通信系统向所述第二无线通信系统发送第一信息,所述第一信息指示所述用户设备的业务数据流在所述第一无线通信系统的非接入层中的一个业务承载组在所述第二无线通信系统的非接入层中所对应的一个业务承载,所述一个业务承载组包含所述第一无线通信系统的非接入层中的至少两个业务承载。Transmitting, by the first wireless communication system, first information to the second wireless communication system, the first information indicating a service data flow of the user equipment in one of non-access layers of the first wireless communication system The service bearer group is a service bearer corresponding to the non-access stratum of the second radio communication system, and the one service bearer group includes at least two service bearers in the non-access stratum of the first radio communication system. .
应用第一方面提供的技术方案,由服务所述用户设备的第一无线通信系统进行所述用户设备的业务数据流从第一无线通信系统的非接入层中的业务承载所对应到的所述第二无线通信系统的非接入层中的业务承载,并将所述第二无线通信系统的非接入层中的业务承载的信息发送给所述第二无线通信系统,从而避免由于第二无线通信系统随意分配业务承载,而造成业务数据流不连续性问题,故而提高了所述用户设备的体验。Applying the technical solution provided by the first aspect, the service data flow of the user equipment from the first wireless communication system serving the user equipment is corresponding to the service bearer in the non-access stratum of the first wireless communication system. Transmitting a service bearer in a non-access stratum of the second radio communication system, and transmitting information of the service bearer in the non-access stratum of the second radio communication system to the second radio communication system, thereby avoiding The wireless communication system randomly allocates service bearers, which causes a problem of discontinuity of the service data stream, thereby improving the experience of the user equipment.
基于第一方面,在第一方面的第一种可能实现方式中,Based on the first aspect, in a first possible implementation of the first aspect,
所述第一无线通信系统中的核心网设备接收所述第一无线通信系统中的无线接入设备发送的第二信息,所述第二信息标识了所述业务数据流在所述第一无线通信系统的非接入层中的至少一个业务承载组,所述至少一个业务承载组每一组对应所述第一无线通信系统的接入层中一个业务承载,所述至少一个业务承载组包含了所述一个业务承载组。The core network device in the first wireless communication system receives second information sent by the wireless access device in the first wireless communication system, and the second information identifies the service data stream in the first wireless At least one service bearer group in the non-access stratum of the communication system, each of the at least one service bearer group corresponding to one service bearer in the access layer of the first radio communication system, where the at least one service bearer group includes The one service bearer group.
在该可能实现方式中,第一无线通信系统中的无线接入设备将所述业务数据流的至少一个业务承载组通知给所述第一无线通信系统中的核心网设备来确定第一信息。In this possible implementation, the wireless access device in the first wireless communication system notifies at least one service bearer group of the service data flow to the core network device in the first wireless communication system to determine the first information.
基于第一方面的第一种可能实现方式中,在第一方面的第二种可能实现方式中,所述第一无线通信系统中的核心网设备根据所述第二信息确定所述业务数据流在所述第一无线通信系统的非接入层中的所述一个业务承载组在所述第二无线通信系统的非接入层中所对应的所述一个业务承载。In a first possible implementation manner of the first aspect, in a second possible implementation manner of the first aspect, the core network device in the first wireless communications system determines the service data flow according to the second information The one service bearer group in the non-access stratum of the first radio communication system is in the one service bearer corresponding to the non-access stratum of the second radio communication system.
在该可能实现方式中,所述核心网设备根据第二信息来确定第一无线通信系统的非接入层中业务承载组到第二无线通信系统中非接入层的一个业务承载的对应关系。In the possible implementation, the core network device determines, according to the second information, a correspondence between a service bearer group in the non-access stratum of the first radio communication system and a service bearer in the non-access stratum in the second radio communication system. .
基于第一方面的第二种可能实现方式,在第一方面的第三种可能实现方式中,所述第一无线通信系统中的核心网设备根据所述第二信息确定所述业务数据流在所述第一无线通信系统的非接入层中的所述一个业务承载组在所述第二无线通信系统的非接入层中所对应的所述一个业务承载,包括:According to a second possible implementation manner of the first aspect, in a third possible implementation manner of the first aspect, the core network device in the first wireless communication system determines, according to the second information, that the service data flow is The one service bearer corresponding to the one of the service bearer groups in the non-access stratum of the first radio communication system in the non-access stratum of the second radio communication system includes:
所述第一无线通信系统中的核心网设备根据所述第二信息,业务流模板以及 业务流模板优先级对在所述第一无线通信系统的非接入层中的所述一个业务承载组中每个业务承载进行合并,生成在所述第二无线通信系统的非接入层中所对应的所述一个业务承载。The core network device in the first wireless communication system according to the second information, the service flow template, and the service flow template priority to the one service bearer group in the non-access stratum of the first wireless communication system Each of the service bearers is merged to generate the one service bearer corresponding to the non-access stratum of the second wireless communication system.
在该可能实现方式中,所述第一信息的确定还可以根据业务流模板以及业务流模板优先级。In this possible implementation manner, the determining of the first information may also be based on a service flow template and a service flow template priority.
基于第一方面至第一方面的第三种可能实现方式的任意一种,在第一方面的第四种可能实现方式中,所述方法还包括:In a fourth possible implementation manner of the first aspect, the method further includes:
所述第一无线通信系统的核心网设备接收所述第二无线通信系统发送的接纳通知,所述接纳通知指示所述业务数据流在所述第二无线通信系统的非接入层中对应的所述一个业务承载被接纳;Receiving, by the core network device of the first wireless communication system, an admission notification sent by the second wireless communication system, where the admission notification indicates that the service data flow corresponds to a non-access layer of the second wireless communication system The one service bearer is accepted;
所述第一无线通信系统的核心网设备通知所述第一无线通信系统的无线接入设备所述业务数据流在所述第二无线通信系统的非接入层中对应的所述一个业务承载。The core network device of the first wireless communication system notifies the wireless access device of the first wireless communication system that the service data flow corresponds to the one service bearer in the non-access stratum of the second wireless communication system .
该可能实现方式中,在第二无线通信系统接纳了所述第一无线通信系统确定的业务承载对应关系后,再通知给第一无线通信系统的无线接入设备。In this possible implementation, after the second wireless communication system accepts the service bearer correspondence determined by the first wireless communication system, the wireless access device of the first wireless communication system is notified.
基于第一方面至第一方面的第四种可能实现方式中,在第一方面的第五种可能实现方式中,所述方法还包括:In a fourth possible implementation manner of the first aspect to the first aspect, in a fifth possible implementation manner of the first aspect, the method further includes:
所述第一无线通信系统的核心网设备通知所述用户设备所述业务数据流在所述第二无线通信系统的非接入层中对应的所述一个业务承载;The core network device of the first wireless communication system notifies the user equipment that the service data flow is corresponding to the one service bearer in the non-access stratum of the second wireless communication system;
所述第一无线通信系统的核心网设备通知所述用户设备所述业务数据流在所述第二无线通信系统的接入层中的一个业务承载。The core network device of the first wireless communication system notifies the user equipment that the service data stream is a service bearer in an access layer of the second wireless communication system.
在该可能实现方式中,用户设备被通知业务承载在非接入层的对应关系和接入层的对应关系,以便所述用户设备将业务转移到第二无线通信系统中。In this possible implementation, the user equipment is notified of the correspondence between the correspondence between the non-access stratum and the access layer, so that the user equipment transfers the service to the second wireless communication system.
本发明实施例第二方面提供一种系统间信息交互方法,包括以下内容。A second aspect of the embodiments of the present invention provides a method for inter-system information interaction, including the following content.
第二无线通信系统确定出用户设备的业务数据流从第一无线通信系统转移到所述第二无线通信系统中,所述第一无线通信系统和所述第二无线通信系统使用不同的通信制式,The second wireless communication system determines that the service data flow of the user equipment is transferred from the first wireless communication system to the second wireless communication system, the first wireless communication system and the second wireless communication system using different communication systems ,
所述第二无线通信系统确定出所述业务数据流在所述第一无线通信系统的非接入层中的一个业务承载组在所述第二无线通信系统的非接入层中所对应的一个业务承载,所述一个业务承载组包含所述第一无线通信系统的非接入层中的至少两个业务承载;Determining, by the second wireless communication system, that the service data flow is in a non-access stratum of the second wireless communication system of a service bearer group in the non-access stratum of the first radio communication system a service bearer, where the one service bearer group includes at least two service bearers in the non-access stratum of the first wireless communication system;
所述第二无线通信系统向所述第一无线通信系统通知所述一个业务承载。The second wireless communication system notifies the first wireless communication system of the one service bearer.
应用第二方面提供的技术方案,由所述第二无线通信系统来确定所述第一无线通信系统中非接入层的业务承载到所述第二无线通信系统中的业务承载的对应,并通知所述第一无线通信系统所述用户设备的业务数据流在第二无线通信系统中的对应的业务承载的信息。从而,可以在所述用户设备的业务数据流在所述第二无线通信系统的传输时,保证所述用户设备的业务的连续性,故而提供了所述用户设备的用户体验。Applying the technical solution provided by the second aspect, the second wireless communication system determines, by the second wireless communication system, a service bearer of a non-access stratum in the first wireless communication system to a service bearer in the second wireless communication system, and And notifying the information of the corresponding service bearer of the service data flow of the user equipment of the first wireless communication system in the second wireless communication system. Therefore, the continuity of the service of the user equipment can be ensured when the service data stream of the user equipment is transmitted by the second wireless communication system, thereby providing a user experience of the user equipment.
基于第二方面,在第二方面的第一种可能实现方式中,所述方法还包括:Based on the second aspect, in a first possible implementation manner of the second aspect, the method further includes:
所述第二无线通信系统的核心网设备从所述第一无线通信系统接收第三信息,所述第三信息指示了所述业务数据流在所述第一无线通信系统的非接入层的至少一个业务承载组,以及业务流模板和业务流模板优先级中的至少一项,其中所述至少一个业务承载组每一组对应所述第一无线通信系统的接入层中一个业务承载,所述至少一个业务承载组包含所述一个业务承载组;The core network device of the second wireless communication system receives third information from the first wireless communication system, the third information indicating that the service data stream is in a non-access layer of the first wireless communication system At least one service bearer group, and at least one of a service flow template and a service flow template priority, wherein each of the at least one service bearer group corresponds to a service bearer in an access layer of the first wireless communication system, The at least one service bearer group includes the one service bearer group;
所述第二无线通信系统的核心网设备根据所述第三信息,确定所述业务数据流在所述第一无线通信系统非接入层的所述一个业务承载组在所述第二无线通信系统的非接入层中对应的所述一个业务承载。The core network device of the second wireless communication system determines, according to the third information, that the service data flow is in the second wireless communication of the one service bearer group in the non-access stratum of the first wireless communication system The corresponding one of the service bearers in the non-access stratum of the system.
可选地,所述第二无线通信系统的核心网设备通知所述第一无线通信系统的无线接入设备所述业务数据流在所述第二无线通信系统的非接入层中对应的所述一个业务承载Optionally, the core network device of the second wireless communication system notifies the wireless access device of the first wireless communication system that the service data stream is in a non-access layer of the second wireless communication system. Describe a service bearer
在该可能实现方式中,第二无线通信系统根据第三信息确定非接入层的业务承载对应关系,并通知给所述第一无线通信系统的无线接入设备。In this possible implementation, the second wireless communication system determines the service bearer correspondence of the non-access stratum according to the third information, and notifies the wireless access device of the first wireless communication system.
基于第二方面,在第二方面的第一种可能实现方式中,还包括:Based on the second aspect, in a first possible implementation manner of the second aspect, the method further includes:
所述第二无线通信系统的核心网设备通知所述用户设备所述业务数据流在所述第二无线通信系统的非接入层中对应的所述一个业务承载;The core network device of the second wireless communication system notifies the user equipment that the service data flow is corresponding to the one service bearer in the non-access stratum of the second wireless communication system;
所述第二无线通信系统的核心网设备通知所述用户设备所述业务数据流在所述第二无线通信系统的接入层中的一个业务承载。The core network device of the second wireless communication system notifies the user equipment that the service data flow is a service bearer in an access layer of the second wireless communication system.
在该可能实现方式中,用户设备被通知非接入层的业务承载对应关系和接入层的业务承载对应关系,以便所述用户设备进行业务转移。In this possible implementation manner, the user equipment is notified of the service bearer correspondence relationship of the non-access stratum and the service bearer correspondence relationship of the access stratum, so that the user equipment performs service transfer.
本发明实施例第三方面提供一种业务处理方法,包括以下内容。A third aspect of the embodiments of the present invention provides a service processing method, including the following content.
第一无线通信系统确定出用户设备的业务数据流从第二无线通信系统转移到所述第一无线通信系统中,所述第一无线通信系统和所述第二无线通信系统使用不同的通信制式,Determining, by the first wireless communication system, that the service data flow of the user equipment is transferred from the second wireless communication system to the first wireless communication system, the first wireless communication system and the second wireless communication system using different communication systems ,
所述第一无线通信系统从所述第二无线通信系统接收第四信息,所述第四信息指示了所述业务数据流在所述第二无线通信系统的非接入层中的一个业务承 载;The first wireless communication system receives fourth information from the second wireless communication system, the fourth information indicating a service bearer of the service data flow in a non-access stratum of the second wireless communication system ;
所述第一无线通信系统根据所述第四信息,确定所述一个业务承载在所述第一无线通信系统的非接入层中对应的一个业务承载组,所述一个业务承载组包含所述第一无线通信的非接入层中的至少两个业务承载。The first wireless communication system determines, according to the fourth information, that the one service bearer is in a service bearer group corresponding to a non-access stratum of the first radio communication system, where the one service bearer group includes the At least two traffic bearers in the non-access stratum of the first wireless communication.
应用第三方面提供的技术方案,第二无线通信系统将业务承载对应关系所需的相关信息发送给第一无线通信系统来生成非接入成的业务承载对应关系,从而避免了由于业务转移到的第一无线通信系统随意分配业务承载造成的业务不连续,故而提供了所述用户设备的用户体验。Applying the technical solution provided by the third aspect, the second wireless communication system sends the related information required for the service bearer correspondence relationship to the first wireless communication system to generate a non-accessed service bearer correspondence relationship, thereby avoiding the service transfer to The first wireless communication system randomly allocates service discontinuities caused by service bearers, thereby providing a user experience of the user equipment.
基于第三方面,在第三方面的第一种可能实现方式中,所述第一无线通信系统根据所述第四信息,确定所述一个业务承载在所述第一无线通信系统的非接入层中的多个业务承载,包括:Based on the third aspect, in a first possible implementation manner of the third aspect, the first wireless communications system determines, according to the fourth information, that the one service bearer is not in the first wireless communications system. Multiple service bearers in the layer, including:
所述第一无线通信系统的核心网设备根据所述第四信息,以及业务流模板和业务流模板优先级,对所述一个业务承载进行拆分,确定出所述业务承载在所述第一无线通信系统的非接入层中的所述一个业务承载组。The core network device of the first wireless communication system splits the one service bearer according to the fourth information, and the service flow template and the service flow template priority, and determines that the service bearer is in the first The one service bearer group in the non-access stratum of the wireless communication system.
该可能实现方式中,第一无线通信系统根据所述第四信息来确定非接入层的业务承载的对应关系。In this possible implementation, the first wireless communication system determines, according to the fourth information, a correspondence of service bearers of the non-access stratum.
基于第三方面或第三方面的第一种可能实现方式,在第三方面的第二种可能实现方式中,还包括:Based on the third aspect or the first possible implementation manner of the third aspect, in a second possible implementation manner of the third aspect, the method further includes:
所述第一无线通信系统的核心网设备通知所述第二无线通信系统的无线接入设备所述业务数据流在所述第一无线通信系统的非接入层中对应的一个业务承载组。The core network device of the first wireless communication system notifies the wireless access device of the second wireless communication system that the service data stream is in a service bearer group corresponding to a non-access stratum of the first wireless communication system.
在该实现方式中,第一无线通信系统的核心网设备通知所述第二无线通信系统的无线接入设备在非接入层的业务承载的对应关系,以便所述第二无线通信系统的无线接入设备将用户设备的业务数据流转移到所述第一无线通信系统中。In this implementation manner, the core network device of the first wireless communication system notifies the wireless bearer of the second wireless communication system of the corresponding relationship of the service bearer of the non-access layer, so that the wireless of the second wireless communication system The access device transfers the traffic of the user equipment to the first wireless communication system.
基于第三方面至第三方面的第二种可能实现方式任意一种,在第三方面的第三种可能实现方式中,还包括The third possible implementation manner of the third aspect to the third aspect, in a third possible implementation manner of the third aspect,
所述第一无线通信系统的核心网设备通过所述第二无线通信系统通知所述用户设备所述业务数据流在所述第一无线通信系统的非接入层中对应的所述一个业务承载组。The core network device of the first wireless communication system notifies the user equipment that the service data flow is in the non-access stratum corresponding to the one service bearer in the first wireless communication system by using the second wireless communication system group.
在该可能实现方式中,所述第一无线通信系统的核心网设备通知用户设备非接入层的业务承载对应关系,以便所述用户设备进行业务转移。In this possible implementation, the core network device of the first wireless communication system notifies the user equipment non-access stratum of the service bearer correspondence, so that the user equipment performs service transfer.
基于第三方面至第三方面的第三种可能实现方式任意一种,在第三方面的第四种可能实现方式中,According to any of the third possible implementation manners of the third aspect to the third aspect, in a fourth possible implementation manner of the third aspect,
所述第一无线通信系统的无线接入设备将所述一个业务承载组对应到所述第一无线通信系统的接入层的一个业务承载。The wireless access device of the first wireless communication system corresponds the one service bearer group to one service bearer of the access layer of the first wireless communication system.
该实现方式中,第一无线通信系统的无线接入设备进行非接入层到接入层的承载映射。In this implementation manner, the wireless access device of the first wireless communication system performs bearer mapping from the non-access stratum to the access stratum.
基于第三方面至第三方面的第四种可能实现方式任意一种,在第三方面的第五种可能实现方式中,Any one of the fourth possible implementation manners of the third aspect to the third aspect, in a fifth possible implementation manner of the third aspect,
所述第一无线通信系统的无线接入设备通过所述第二无线通信系统通知所述用户设备所述业务数据流在所述第一无线通信系统接入层的一个业务承载与所述第一无线通信系统非接入层中所述一个业务承载组的对应关系。The wireless access device of the first wireless communication system notifies the user equipment that the service data stream is in a service bearer of the first wireless communication system access layer and the first The correspondence between the one service bearer group in the non-access stratum of the wireless communication system.
该实现方式中,用户设备被通知非接入层到接入层的承载映射关系,以便所述用户设备能够准确将业务数据流转移到对应的接入层业务承载和非接入层的业务承载上。In this implementation manner, the user equipment is notified of the bearer mapping relationship between the non-access stratum and the access layer, so that the user equipment can accurately transfer the service data flow to the corresponding access layer service bearer and the non-access stratum service bearer. on.
本发明实施例第四方面提供一种用于执行各个方面及其可能实现方式的第一无线通信系统,第二无线通信系统和用户设备。所述第一无线通信系统至少包含第一设备和第二设备用于执行所述第一无线通信系统的方法动作。所述第二无线通信系统包含第一设备和第二设备用于执行各个方面及其可能实现方式所述第二无线通信系统的方法动作。所述用户设备包含接收单元和处理单元,所述接收单元用于执行前述方法中用户设备的接收动作,所述处理单元用于执行前述方法中转移,确定等处理动作。A fourth aspect of embodiments of the present invention provides a first wireless communication system, a second wireless communication system, and a user equipment for performing various aspects and possible implementations thereof. The first wireless communication system includes at least a first device and a second device for performing the method actions of the first wireless communication system. The second wireless communication system includes method actions of the first device and the second device for performing the second wireless communication system in various aspects and possible implementations thereof. The user equipment includes a receiving unit and a processing unit, and the receiving unit is configured to perform a receiving action of the user equipment in the foregoing method, where the processing unit is configured to perform a transfer, a determination, and the like in the foregoing method.
本发明实施例第五方面提供一种通信处理方法,包括以下内容。A fifth aspect of the embodiments of the present invention provides a communication processing method, including the following content.
第一无线通信系统中用户面核心网设备按照协议数据单元会话PDU Session粒度建立与所述第一无线通信系统中无线接入设备之间的隧道;所述第一无线通信系统的用户面核心网设备按照业务承载粒度建立与第二通信系统之间的隧道;所述第一无线通信系统的用户面核心网设备将来自按照所述PDU Session粒度建立的隧道中的数据映射到按照所述业务承载粒度建立的隧道中。a user plane core network device in the first wireless communication system establishes a tunnel with the wireless access device in the first wireless communication system according to a protocol data unit session PDU Session granularity; a user plane core network of the first wireless communication system The device establishes a tunnel with the second communication system according to the service bearer granularity; the user plane core network device of the first wireless communication system maps data from the tunnel established according to the PDU Session granularity to the service bearer according to the service The granularity is established in the tunnel.
相应于第五方面,本发明实施例还提供一种通信处理装置,包括:处理器和存储器,其中,所述存储器中存储指令代码,当所述指令代码被所述处理器调用时实现第五方面提供的方法。Corresponding to the fifth aspect, an embodiment of the present invention further provides a communication processing apparatus, including: a processor and a memory, wherein the memory stores an instruction code, and when the instruction code is called by the processor, implements a fifth Aspects of the methods provided.
相应于第五方面,本发明实施例还提供一种通信系统,包括:用户面核心网设备和无线接入设备;其中,所述用户面核心网设备,用于按照协议数据单元会话PDU Session粒度建立与所述无线接入设备之间的隧道,以及按照业务承载粒度建立与其它通信系统之间的隧道;所述无线接入设备,用于在按照所述PDU Session粒度建立的隧道上向所述用户面核心网设备发送数据;所述用户面核心 网设备,还用于将所述数据映射到按照所述业务承载粒度建立的隧道中。Corresponding to the fifth aspect, the embodiment of the present invention further provides a communication system, including: a user plane core network device and a wireless access device; wherein the user plane core network device is configured to use a protocol data unit session PDU Session granularity. Establishing a tunnel with the wireless access device, and establishing a tunnel with the other communication system according to the service bearer granularity; the wireless access device is configured to use the tunnel established according to the PDU Session granularity The user plane core network device sends data; the user plane core network device is further configured to map the data into a tunnel established according to the service bearer granularity.
本发明实施例第六方面提供一种计算机存储介质,所述计算机存储介质中存储指令代码,所述指令代码用于实现前述各个方面或各种可能实现方式任意一种提供的方法。A sixth aspect of the embodiments of the present invention provides a computer storage medium, wherein the computer storage medium stores an instruction code, and the instruction code is used to implement the method provided by any of the foregoing aspects or various possible implementation manners.
本发明实施例第七方面提供一种芯片系统,包括存储器和处理器,所述存储器中存储指令代码,所述指令代码被所述处理器调用时实现前述各个方面或各种可能实现方式任意一种提供的方法。A seventh aspect of the embodiments of the present invention provides a chip system including a memory and a processor, where the memory stores an instruction code, and the instruction code is invoked by the processor to implement any of the foregoing aspects or various possible implementation manners. The method provided.
附图说明DRAWINGS
图1-A为本发明实施例所示的一种无线通信系统的系统架构示意图;FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a system of a wireless communication system according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG.
图1-B为本发明实施例所示一种无线通信系统的协议架构图;FIG. 1B is a schematic diagram of a protocol architecture of a wireless communication system according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG.
图2-A为本发明实施例所示一种系统间信息交互流程示意图;2A is a schematic diagram of a process of information exchange between systems according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图2-B为本发明实施例所示一种系统间信息交互流程示意图;FIG. 2B is a schematic diagram of a process of information exchange between systems according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG.
图2-C为本发明实施例所示一种系统间信息交互流程示意图;FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a process of information exchange between systems according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG.
图3为本发明实施例所示一种系统间信息交互示意图;FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of information exchange between systems according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG.
图4为本发明实施例所示一种系统间信息交互示意图;4 is a schematic diagram of information exchange between systems according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图5为本发明实施例所示一种系统间信息交互示意图;FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of information exchange between systems according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG.
图6为本发明实施例所示一种系统间信息交互示意图;FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of information exchange between systems according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG.
图7为本发明实施例所示一种系统间信息交互示意图;FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of information exchange between systems according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG.
图8为本发明实施例所示一种系统间信息交互示意图;FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of information exchange between systems according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG.
图9为本发明实施例所示一种系统间信息交互示意图;FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of information exchange between systems according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG.
图10为本发明实施例所示一种系统间信息交互示意图;FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of information exchange between systems according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG.
图11为本发明实施例提供的一种第一无线通信系统的架构示意图;FIG. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of a first wireless communication system according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图12为本发明实施例提供的一种第二无线通信系统的架构示意图;FIG. 12 is a schematic structural diagram of a second wireless communication system according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图13为本发明实施例提供的一种无线接入设备的结构示意图;FIG. 13 is a schematic structural diagram of a wireless access device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图14为本发明实施例提供的一种核心网设备的结构示意图;FIG. 14 is a schematic structural diagram of a core network device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图15为本发明实施例提供的一种用户设备的结构示意图。FIG. 15 is a schematic structural diagram of a user equipment according to an embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式detailed description
图1-A为本发明实施例所示的一种无线通信系统的系统架构示意图。如图1所示,所述无线通信系统包含核心网,接入网以及用户设备(又称为终端)。所 述核心网包括了用户面核心网设备和控制面核心网设备。所述接入网主要包括无线接入设备,例如基站或无线局域网接入点等各种传输接收点(transmission reception point,TRP),为用户设备提供授权频谱下的接入服务或非授权频谱下的接入服务。所述用户设备通过所述接入网和所述核心网接入到所述无线通信系统中,再经过所述核心网以及所述核心网相连的公用数据网(public data network,PDN)服务器连接到互联网中,从而获取各种业务服务,例如多媒体音视频,电影下载等。FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a system of a wireless communication system according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 1, the wireless communication system includes a core network, an access network, and a user equipment (also referred to as a terminal). The core network includes a user plane core network device and a control plane core network device. The access network mainly includes a wireless access device, such as a base station or a wireless local area network access point, and other transmission reception point (TRP), and provides the user equipment with an access service under the licensed spectrum or an unlicensed spectrum. Access service. The user equipment accesses the wireless communication system through the access network and the core network, and then connects through the core network and a public data network (PDN) server connected to the core network. Go to the Internet to access various business services, such as multimedia audio and video, movie downloads, and more.
在图1-A所示的无线通信系统中,不同通信制式的无线通信系统之间通过核心网相连。所述用户设备和服务所述用户设备的无线接入设备在上行链路和下行链路上按照第三代合作伙伴计划(the 3rd generation partnership project,3GPP)规定的协议层传输各种数据,例如控制信令或业务数据,其中,大部分控制信令主要在每一协议层的控制信道上传输,大部分业务数据主要在每一协议层的业务信道上传输。无论是在哪一层传输的数据,最终承载在物理层上通过至少一个物理天线在无线空间中传输。In the wireless communication system shown in FIG. 1-A, wireless communication systems of different communication systems are connected through a core network. The user equipment and the wireless access equipment serving the user equipment transmit various data on the uplink and downlink according to a protocol layer specified by the 3rd generation partnership project (3GPP), for example Control signaling or service data, wherein most of the control signaling is mainly transmitted on the control channel of each protocol layer, and most of the service data is mainly transmitted on the traffic channel of each protocol layer. Regardless of the data transmitted at which layer, the final bearer is transmitted over the physical layer in the wireless space by at least one physical antenna.
所述接入网通过这些协议层中的一部分协议层将用户设备接入到所述无线通信系统中,这部分协议层统称为接入(access,AS)层。简单说,所谓接入层就是用于将所述用户设备接入到无线通信系统中所述用户设备和所述接入网之间空中接口的协议层。而对于某些类型的信令数据或业务数据在传输到接入网中,所述接入网并不进行处理,所述接入网对这些信令数据或业务数据仅进行转发。由于这些数据不涉及到所述接入网将所述用户设备接入到无线通信系统中的处理,因此,承载这些数据的协议层为非接入(non-access,NAS)层。The access network accesses the user equipment to the wireless communication system through a part of the protocol layers of the protocol layers. The part of the protocol layer is collectively referred to as an access (AS) layer. Briefly, the so-called access layer is a protocol layer for accessing the user equipment to the air interface between the user equipment and the access network in the wireless communication system. While some types of signaling data or service data are transmitted to the access network, the access network does not process, and the access network only forwards the signaling data or service data. Since the data does not involve the access network accessing the user equipment to the wireless communication system, the protocol layer carrying the data is a non-access (NAS) layer.
在LTE无线通信系统的协议层包括物理(PHY)层、媒体接入控制(media access control,MAC)层,无线链路控制(Radio Link Control,RLC)层,分组数据汇聚协议(Packet Data Convergence Protocol,PDCP)层以及无线资源控制(radio resource control,RRC)层等。这些协议层涉及到演进无线接入设备对所述用户设备的接入处理,因此这些协议层属于接入层。The protocol layer of the LTE wireless communication system includes a physical (PHY) layer, a media access control (MAC) layer, a radio link control (RLC) layer, and a packet data convergence protocol (Packet Data Convergence Protocol). , PDCP) layer and radio resource control (RRC) layer. These protocol layers relate to the access processing of the evolved radio access device to the user equipment, and therefore these protocol layers belong to the access layer.
在有业务数据流传输时,所述无线通信系统可以配置业务承载来传输所述用户设备的业务数据流。一个业务承载包括所述接入网与所述用户设备之间路径的传输资源和所述接入网与所述核心网之间路径的传输资源。在接入层,所述业务数据流承载在接入层的业务承载上,在非接入层所述业务数据流承载在非接入层的业务承载上。非接入层的业务承载可以是对所述无线通信系统中的无线接入设备是透明的,也就是所述无线接入设备知道有业务数据流传输,但是不知道业务数据流传输的内容。所述业务数据流,是指由通信网络提供服务的各种应用业务的数据流,例如某一视频业务的数据流。一个业务承载在所述接入网与所述用户设备之间的路径,以及在所述接入网与所述核心网之间的路径分别为所述数据提供的服务质量(QoS)。其中,所述无线通信系统为所述数据在所述用户设备与所述接入网之间这段路径,具体在这段路径上每个协议层(例如PDCP层,RLC层,MAC层以及物理层上)配置好传输资源,这些传输资源的总和称为无线承载 (radio bearer,RB)。所述用户设备与所述接入网之间的路径称为无线承载,提供所述用户设备与所述接入网之间这段路径上传输的业务数据的服务质量。所述接入网与所述核心网之间路径,通过建立具备专用隧道的承载,来为提供所述接入网与所述核心网之间传输所述业务数据的服务质量。When there is a service data stream transmission, the wireless communication system may configure a service bearer to transmit a service data stream of the user equipment. A service bearer includes a transmission resource of a path between the access network and the user equipment, and a transmission resource of a path between the access network and the core network. In the access layer, the service data flow is carried on the service bearer of the access layer, and the service data flow in the non-access stratum is carried on the service bearer of the non-access stratum. The service bearer of the non-access stratum may be transparent to the radio access device in the wireless communication system, that is, the radio access device knows that there is service data stream transmission, but does not know the content of the service data stream transmission. The service data flow refers to a data flow of various application services provided by a communication network, such as a data flow of a certain video service. A path carried by the service between the access network and the user equipment, and a path between the access network and the core network respectively provides quality of service (QoS) for the data. The wireless communication system is a path between the user equipment and the access network, specifically each protocol layer (such as a PDCP layer, an RLC layer, a MAC layer, and a physical layer) on the path. At the layer, the transmission resources are configured, and the sum of these transmission resources is called a radio bearer (RB). The path between the user equipment and the access network is called a radio bearer, and provides a service quality of service data transmitted on the path between the user equipment and the access network. The path between the access network and the core network provides a service quality for transmitting the service data between the access network and the core network by establishing a bearer with a dedicated tunnel.
需要说明是的,服务质量通过一组服务质量参数来表达,这组服务质量参数确定了这个服务质量的好坏。一组服务质量参数可以包括以下参数中的至少一项:服务质量分类标识(QoS Classification Identifier,QCI)、保证的比特速率(Guaranteed Bit Rate,GBR)、最大比特速率(Maximum Bit Rate,MBR)和聚合最大比特速率(Aggregate Maximum Bit Rate,AMBR)等。所述QCI,指示了时延、丢包率、优先级等指标中的一项或多项。Need to explain yes, the quality of service is expressed by a set of quality of service parameters, this set of quality of service parameters determines the quality of this service. A set of quality of service parameters may include at least one of the following parameters: a QoS Classification Identifier (QCI), a Guaranteed Bit Rate (GBR), a Maximum Bit Rate (MBR), and Aggregate Maximum Bit Rate (AMBR), etc. The QCI indicates one or more of indicators such as delay, packet loss rate, and priority.
当所述用户设备的业务数据流从一种通信制式的无线通信系统中转移到另外一种通信制式的无线通信系统中,例如从第五代无线通信系统切换到LTE系统中,或者从LTE系统中切换到第五代无线通信系统中,由于两种通信制式的无线通信系统对所述用户设备的业务数据流的承载方式可能并不相同,因此,在切换过程中数据包的传输会不连续。例如,在第五代无线通信系统中,非接入层的一个业务承载称为一个服务流,又称为服务质量流(QoS flow),多个服务流映射到接入层的一个业务承载。非接入层将不同服务质量要求的业务数据流承载在了非接入层中提供不同服务质量的服务流中,接入层中再将这些提供不同服务质量的服务流映射到所述用户设备到核心网之间整个路径的接入层的至少一个业务承载中。假设所述用户设备在第五代无线通信系统中对于用户设备的一个业务数据流,经过业务流模板的过滤,得到承载这个业务数据流的多个服务流,这多个服务流构成的一个服务流组,可称为NAS层的一个业务承载组。例如,用户设备由2个业务数据流,非接入层将业务数据流1承载在服务流1(服务流1可以在服务流组1),业务数据流2承载在服务流2上(服务流2可以在服务流组2),接入层进一步将服务流1承载在接入层的业务承载1中,服务流2承载在接入层的业务承载2中。随着所述用户设备切换的发生,所述用户设备切换到的无线通信系统可能将业务数据流1承载在了接入层的业务承载2中,从而导致业务数据流在切换前所在源系统和切换后所在的目标系统中的非接入层和接入层的映射不同,从而造成所述用户设备的连续性下降。When the service data flow of the user equipment is transferred from a wireless communication system of one communication system to another wireless communication system of a communication system, for example, switching from a fifth generation wireless communication system to an LTE system, or from an LTE system Switching to the fifth-generation wireless communication system, since the wireless communication system of the two communication systems may not carry the same service data flow to the user equipment, the transmission of the data packet may be discontinuous during the handover process. . For example, in the fifth generation wireless communication system, one service bearer of the non-access stratum is called a service flow, which is also called a QoS flow, and multiple service flows are mapped to one service bearer of the access stratum. The non-access stratum carries service data flows of different quality of service requirements in service flows that provide different quality of service in the non-access stratum, and these service flows that provide different quality of service are mapped to the user equipment in the access stratum. At least one service bearer of the access layer to the entire path between the core networks. It is assumed that the user equipment in the fifth generation wireless communication system filters a service data flow through a service flow template to obtain a plurality of service flows carrying the service data flow, and a service formed by the multiple service flows. A stream group, which can be called a service bearer group of the NAS layer. For example, the user equipment is composed of two service data flows, the non-access stratum carries the service data flow 1 in the service flow 1 (the service flow 1 can be in the service flow group 1), and the service data flow 2 is carried on the service flow 2 (the service flow) 2 In the service flow group 2), the access layer further carries the service flow 1 in the service bearer 1 of the access layer, and the service flow 2 is carried in the service bearer 2 of the access layer. As the user equipment handover occurs, the wireless communication system to which the user equipment is handed over may carry the service data stream 1 in the service bearer 2 of the access layer, thereby causing the service data stream to be in the source system before the handover and The mapping between the non-access stratum and the access stratum in the target system in which the handover is performed is different, thereby causing the continuity of the user equipment to decrease.
如图1-B所示,对于LTE系统,NAS层业务承载对应着演进分组系统承载(EPS bearer),而NAS层业务承载对应到的AS层的业务承载包括空口的无线承载(radio bearer,RB)和地面侧隧道,所述地面侧隧道按照业务承载建立的,包含S1承载和S5承载,分别位于无线接入设备和SGW(serving Gateway,服务网关)之间,SGW和PGW(PDN gate way,PDN网关)之间,具体可参考3GPP协议的规定。As shown in Figure 1-B, for the LTE system, the NAS layer service bearer corresponds to the evolved packet system bearer (EPS bearer), and the service bearer of the AS layer corresponding to the NAS layer service bearer includes the air bearer (radio bearer, RB). And a ground-side tunnel, the ground-side tunnel is established according to the service bearer, and includes an S1 bearer and an S5 bearer, respectively located between the radio access device and the SGW (serving gateway), and the SGW and the PGW (PDN gate way, Between the PDN gateways, refer to the provisions of the 3GPP protocol.
对于第五代通信系统,NAS层的一个业务承载对应着一个服务流,AS层一个业务承载对应这个空口的无线承载RB和地面侧的隧道,所述隧道是按协议数据单元会话(PDU session)建立的,即属于同一PDU session的服务流采用同一隧 道。所述PDU session是用户设备和提供业务内容的数据网络(例如,互联网)之间的链接以提供协议数据单元链接服务。每一PDU session具有一唯一标识,PDU session的唯一标识可以是以下几种之一:PDU session标识,接入点名称(access point name,APN),用户面核心网设备的标识;用户面核心网设备的地址(例如,IP地址),用户面核心网设备为用户设备分配的IP地址。For the fifth-generation communication system, one service bearer of the NAS layer corresponds to one service flow, and one service of the AS layer carries the radio bearer RB corresponding to the air interface and the tunnel on the ground side, and the tunnel is a protocol data unit session (PDU session). The established service flows that belong to the same PDU session use the same tunnel. The PDU session is a link between a user equipment and a data network (eg, the Internet) that provides service content to provide a protocol data unit link service. Each PDU session has a unique identifier. The unique identifier of the PDU session may be one of the following: a PDU session identifier, an access point name (APN), an identifier of the user plane core network device, and a user plane core network. The address of the device (for example, the IP address), and the IP address assigned by the user-side core network device to the user device.
进一步说的是,空口的无线承载如果是用来承载业务数据的,则这个无线承载又称为数据无线承载(data radio bearer,DRB).Further, if the radio bearer of the air interface is used to carry service data, the radio bearer is also called a data radio bearer (DRB).
本发明实施例一方面提供一种系统间信息交互方法,如图2-A所示的系统间信息交互方法流程图。第一无线通信系统和所述第二无线通信系统是不同的。用户设备在所述第一无线通信系统和所述第二无线通信系统的信号覆盖范围中,由所述第一无线通信系统提供服务。An embodiment of the present invention provides a method for inter-system information interaction, as shown in Figure 2-A. The first wireless communication system and the second wireless communication system are different. The user equipment is served by the first wireless communication system in signal coverage of the first wireless communication system and the second wireless communication system.
A200,第一无线通信系统确定将用户设备的业务数据流转移到第二无线通信系统中,所述第一无线通信系统和所述第二无线通信系统使用不同的通信制式。A200. The first wireless communication system determines to transfer the service data stream of the user equipment to the second wireless communication system, the first wireless communication system and the second wireless communication system using different communication systems.
在A200中,所述用户设备对第二无线通信系统发送的信号进行测量,生成测量报告。可选的,该测量报告中包含对第二无线通信系统发送的信号的信号强度和信号质量的测量结果。第一无线通信系统可根据测量报告,确定所述第二无线通信系统满足业务转移的条件,例如测量报告中所述信号强度或信号质量大于某一门限,则所述第一无线通信系统确定出可将用户设备的业务数据流转移到第二无线通信系统中。In A200, the user equipment measures a signal sent by the second wireless communication system to generate a measurement report. Optionally, the measurement report includes a measurement result of signal strength and signal quality of a signal transmitted by the second wireless communication system. The first wireless communication system may determine, according to the measurement report, that the second wireless communication system meets a condition of service transfer, for example, the signal strength or the signal quality in the measurement report is greater than a certain threshold, and the first wireless communication system determines The service data flow of the user equipment can be transferred to the second wireless communication system.
A201,所述第一无线通信系统向所述第二无线通信系统发送第一信息,所述第一信息指示所述用户设备的业务数据流在所述第一无线通信系统的非接入层中的一个业务承载组在所述第二无线通信系统的非接入层中所对应的一个业务承载,所述一个业务承载组包含所述第一无线通信系统的非接入层中的至少两个业务承载。A201. The first wireless communication system sends first information to the second wireless communication system, where the first information indicates that the service data flow of the user equipment is in a non-access layer of the first wireless communication system. One service bearer group corresponding to one service bearer in the non-access stratum of the second radio communication system, where the one service bearer group includes at least two of the non-access stratums of the first radio communication system Business bearer.
在A201中,所述第一无线通信系统确定出所述第一无线通信系统中非接入层的一个业务承载组与所述第二无线通信系统的非接入层中的一个业务承载对应关系,通过第一信息通知所述第一无线通信系统非接入层所述业务数据流所在的某个业务承载组在第二无线通信系统的非接入层对应的一个而业务承载。In A201, the first wireless communication system determines a correspondence between a service bearer group of a non-access stratum in the first radio communication system and a service bearer in a non-access stratum of the second radio communication system. And notifying, by the first information, that the service bearer group in the non-access stratum of the first radio communication system is in a non-access stratum corresponding to the second radio communication system, and the service bearer.
在第一无线通信系统为第5代无线通信系统时,所述第一无线通信系统中非接入层的一个业务承载为一个服务流,多个服务流为一个业务承载组,一个业务承载组对应到第一无线通信系统接入层的一个业务承载上。在第二无线通信系统为LTE系统时,所述第二无线通信系统非接入层的一个业务承载为一个演进分组系统承载(EPS bearer),一个非接入层的业务承载对应到第二无线通信系统接入层的一个业务承载。When the first wireless communication system is a 5th generation wireless communication system, one service bearer of the non-access stratum in the first wireless communication system is a service flow, and multiple service flows are one service bearer group and one service bearer group. Corresponding to a service bearer of the access layer of the first wireless communication system. When the second wireless communication system is an LTE system, one service bearer of the non-access stratum of the second radio communication system is an EPS bearer, and a non-access stratum service bearer corresponds to the second radio. A service bearer of the access layer of the communication system.
为了确定出所述第一无线通信系统中非接入层的一个业务承载组与所述第 二无线通信系统的非接入层中的一个业务承载对应关系,可选地,所述第一无线通信系统中的核心网设备接收所述第一无线通信系统中的无线接入设备发送的第二信息,所述第二信息标识了所述业务数据流在所述第一无线通信系统的非接入层中的至少一个业务承载组,并根据所述第二信息,业务流模板(可选)以及业务流模板优先级(可选)确定所述业务数据流在所述第一无线通信系统的非接入层中的所述一个业务承载组在所述第二无线通信系统的非接入层中所对应的所述一个业务承载。In order to determine a service bearer relationship between a service bearer group of the non-access stratum and the non-access stratum of the second radio communication system in the first radio communication system, optionally, the first radio The core network device in the communication system receives the second information sent by the wireless access device in the first wireless communication system, and the second information identifies the non-connection of the service data stream in the first wireless communication system Entering at least one service bearer group in the layer, and determining, according to the second information, the service flow template (optional) and the service flow template priority (optional), the service data flow in the first wireless communication system The one service bearer group in the non-access stratum is in the one service bearer corresponding to the non-access stratum of the second radio communication system.
A202,所述第二无线通信系统核心网设备接收所述第一信息,并确定是否接纳所述第一无线通信系统确定的所述对应关系。如果接纳,所述第二无线通信系统核心网设备发送接纳通知,指示所述业务数据流在所述的第二无线通信系统的非接入层中对应的所述一个业务承载被接纳。A202. The second wireless communication system core network device receives the first information, and determines whether to accept the corresponding relationship determined by the first wireless communication system. If accepted, the second wireless communication system core network device sends an admission notification indicating that the service data flow is received by the corresponding one of the service bearers in the non-access stratum of the second wireless communication system.
A203,所述第一无线通信系统核心网设备通知用户设备所述业务数据流在第一无线通信系统的非接入层的所述一个业务承载组在第二无线通信系统中非接入层所对应的所述一个业务承载,以便所述用户设备进行非接入层的业务转移。A203. The first wireless communication system core network device notifies the user equipment that the service data flow is in a non-access stratum of the second wireless communication system in the non-access stratum of the first wireless communication system. Corresponding one of the service bearers, so that the user equipment performs service transfer of the non-access stratum.
进一步,所述第一无线通信系统核心网还可以通知所述用户设备所述业务数据流在所述第二无线通信系统的接入层中所对应的一个业务承载,以便所述用户设备进行接入层的业务转移。Further, the first wireless communication system core network may further notify the user equipment that the service data flow is in a service bearer corresponding to the access layer of the second wireless communication system, so that the user equipment performs the connection. Incoming business transfer.
应用本发明实施例提供的技术方案,由业务转移的源系统(第一无线通信系统)确定非接入层的业务承载的对应关系,来避免在所述用户设备将业务数据流在第二无线通信系统中传输时随意分配业务承载,造成的业务连续性中断的问题。Applying the technical solution provided by the embodiment of the present invention, the source system (the first wireless communication system) of the service transfer determines the correspondence between the service bearers of the non-access stratum, so as to prevent the user equipment from flowing the service data in the second radio. The problem of business continuity interruption caused by the arbitrary allocation of service bearers during transmission in the communication system.
本发明实施例一方面提供一种系统间信息交互方法,如图2-B所示的系统间信息交互方法流程图。第一无线通信系统和所述第二无线通信系统是不同的。用户设备在所述第一无线通信系统和所述第二无线通信系统的信号覆盖范围中,由所述第一无线通信系统提供服务。在本实施例中,第一无线通信系统可以为第5代无线通信系统,第二无线通信系统可以为LTE系统。An embodiment of the present invention provides a method for inter-system information interaction, as shown in Figure 2-B. The first wireless communication system and the second wireless communication system are different. The user equipment is served by the first wireless communication system in signal coverage of the first wireless communication system and the second wireless communication system. In this embodiment, the first wireless communication system may be a 5th generation wireless communication system, and the second wireless communication system may be an LTE system.
B200,第二无线通信系统确定出用户设备的业务数据流从第一无线通信系统转移到所述第二无线通信系统中。B200. The second wireless communication system determines that the service data flow of the user equipment is transferred from the first wireless communication system to the second wireless communication system.
具体地,所述用户设备对第二无线通信系统发送的信号进行测量,生成测量报告。可选的,该测量报告中包含对第二无线通信系统发送的信号的信号强度和信号质量的测量结果。第一无线通信系统可根据测量报告,确定所述第二无线通信系统满足业务转移的条件,例如测量报告中所述信号强度或信号质量大于某一门限,则所述第一无线通信系统确定出可将用户设备的业务数据流转移到第二无线通信系统中。所述第一无线通信系统向所述第二无线通信系统发送业务转移请求,使得所述第二无线通信系统确定出出用户设备的业务数据流从第一无线通信系统转移到所述第二无线通信系统中。Specifically, the user equipment measures a signal sent by the second wireless communication system to generate a measurement report. Optionally, the measurement report includes a measurement result of signal strength and signal quality of a signal transmitted by the second wireless communication system. The first wireless communication system may determine, according to the measurement report, that the second wireless communication system meets a condition of service transfer, for example, the signal strength or the signal quality in the measurement report is greater than a certain threshold, and the first wireless communication system determines The service data flow of the user equipment can be transferred to the second wireless communication system. Transmitting, by the first wireless communication system, a service transfer request to the second wireless communication system, so that the second wireless communication system determines that a service data flow of the user equipment is transferred from the first wireless communication system to the second wireless In the communication system.
B201,所述第二无线通信系统确定出所述业务数据流在所述第一无线通信系统的非接入层中的一个业务承载组在所述第二无线通信系统的非接入层中所对应的一个业务承载,所述一个业务承载组包含所述第一无线通信系统的非接入层中的至少两个业务承载。B201. The second wireless communication system determines that one service bearer group of the service data flow in a non-access stratum of the first radio communication system is in a non-access stratum of the second radio communication system. Corresponding to one service bearer, the one service bearer group includes at least two service bearers in the non-access stratum of the first wireless communication system.
在B201中,由第二无线通信系统确定出第一无线通信系统的非接入层业务承载组到第二无线通信系统中非接入层所对应的一个业务承载。例如,所述第二无线通信系统的核心网设备从所述第一无线通信系统接收第三信息,所述第三信息指示了所述业务数据流在所述第一无线通信系统的非接入层的至少一个业务承载组,以及业务流模板和业务流模板优先级中的至少一项,其中所述至少一个业务承载组每一组对应所述第一无线通信系统的接入层中一个业务承载,所述至少一个业务承载组包含所述一个业务承载组;所述第二无线通信系统的核心网设备根据所述第三信息,确定所述业务数据流在所述第一无线通信系统非接入层的所述一个业务承载组在所述第二无线通信系统的非接入层中对应的所述一个业务承载。In B201, the second wireless communication system determines a non-access stratum service bearer group of the first radio communication system to a service bearer corresponding to the non-access stratum in the second radio communication system. For example, the core network device of the second wireless communication system receives third information from the first wireless communication system, the third information indicating non-access of the service data flow in the first wireless communication system At least one service bearer group of the layer, and at least one of a service flow template and a service flow template priority, wherein each of the at least one service bearer group corresponds to a service in the access layer of the first wireless communication system The bearer, the at least one service bearer group includes the one service bearer group; and the core network device of the second wireless communication system determines, according to the third information, that the service data stream is not in the first wireless communication system The one service bearer group of the access layer is corresponding to the one service bearer in the non-access stratum of the second radio communication system.
B202,所述第二无线通信系统向所述第一无线通信系统通知所述一个业务承载。B202. The second wireless communication system notifies the first wireless communication system of the one service bearer.
在所述第二无线通信系统将确定出的所述一个业务承载通知回所述第一无线通信系统。Notifying, in the second wireless communication system, the determined one of the service bearers back to the first wireless communication system.
进一步地,所述第二无线通信系统的核心网设备通知所述第一无线通信系统的无线接入设备所述业务数据流在所述第二无线通信系统的非接入层中对应的所述一个业务承载。Further, the core network device of the second wireless communication system notifies the wireless access device of the first wireless communication system that the service data stream is corresponding to the non-access stratum of the second wireless communication system A business bearer.
进一步地,所述第二无线通信系统的核心网设备通知所述用户设备所述业务数据流在所述第二无线通信系统的非接入层中对应的所述一个业务承载;所述第二无线通信系统的核心网设备通知所述用户设备所述业务数据流在所述第二无线通信系统的接入层中的一个业务承载。Further, the core network device of the second wireless communication system notifies the user equipment that the service data flow corresponds to the one service bearer in the non-access stratum of the second wireless communication system; A core network device of the wireless communication system notifies the user equipment that the service data flow is a traffic bearer in an access layer of the second wireless communication system.
应用本实施例中提供的技术方案,由业务转移的目标系统(第二无线通信系统)确定非接入层的业务承载的对应关系,来避免在所述用户设备将业务数据流在第二无线通信系统中传输时随意分配业务承载,造成的业务连续性中断的问题。Applying the technical solution provided in this embodiment, the target system (second wireless communication system) of the service transfer determines the correspondence between the service bearers of the non-access stratum, so as to prevent the user equipment from flowing the service data in the second wireless The problem of business continuity interruption caused by the arbitrary allocation of service bearers during transmission in the communication system.
本发明实施例一方面提供一种系统间信息交互方法,如图2-C所示的系统间信息交互方法流程图。第一无线通信系统和所述第二无线通信系统是不同的。用户设备在所述第一无线通信系统和所述第二无线通信系统的信号覆盖范围中,由所述第二无线通信系统提供服务。在本实施例中,第一无线通信系统可以为第5代无线通信系统,第二无线通信系统可以为LTE系统。An embodiment of the present invention provides an inter-system information interaction method, and a flowchart of an inter-system information interaction method as shown in FIG. 2-C. The first wireless communication system and the second wireless communication system are different. The user equipment provides service by the second wireless communication system in signal coverage of the first wireless communication system and the second wireless communication system. In this embodiment, the first wireless communication system may be a 5th generation wireless communication system, and the second wireless communication system may be an LTE system.
C200,第一无线通信系统确定出用户设备的业务数据流从第二无线通信系统转移到所述第一无线通信系统中。C200. The first wireless communication system determines that the service data flow of the user equipment is transferred from the second wireless communication system to the first wireless communication system.
具体地,所述用户设备对第一无线通信系统发送的信号进行测量,生成测量报告。可选的,该测量报告中包含对第一无线通信系统发送的信号的信号强度和信号质量的测量结果。第二无线通信系统可根据测量报告,确定所述第一无线通信系统满足业务转移的条件,例如测量报告中所述信号强度或信号质量大于某一门限,则所述第二无线通信系统确定出可将用户设备的业务数据流转移到第一无线通信系统中。所述第二无线通信系统向所述第一无线通信系统发送业务转移请求,使得所述第一无线通信系统确定出用户设备的业务数据流从第二无线通信系统转移到所述第一无线通信系统中。Specifically, the user equipment measures a signal sent by the first wireless communication system to generate a measurement report. Optionally, the measurement report includes a measurement result of signal strength and signal quality of a signal transmitted by the first wireless communication system. The second wireless communication system may determine, according to the measurement report, that the first wireless communication system meets a condition of service transfer, for example, if the signal strength or signal quality in the measurement report is greater than a certain threshold, the second wireless communication system determines The service data flow of the user equipment can be transferred to the first wireless communication system. Transmitting, by the second wireless communication system, a service transfer request to the first wireless communication system, such that the first wireless communication system determines that a service data flow of the user equipment is transferred from the second wireless communication system to the first wireless communication In the system.
C201,所述第一无线通信系统从所述第二无线通信系统接收第四信息,所述第四信息指示了所述业务数据流在所述第二无线通信系统的非接入层中的一个业务承载。C201. The first wireless communication system receives fourth information from the second wireless communication system, where the fourth information indicates one of the non-access layers of the second wireless communication system. Business bearer.
C202,所述第一无线通信系统根据所述第四信息,确定所述一个业务承载在所述第一无线通信系统的非接入层中对应的一个业务承载组,所述一个业务承载组包含所述第一无线通信的非接入层中的至少两个业务承载。C202, the first wireless communication system determines, according to the fourth information, that the one service bearer is in a service bearer group corresponding to a non-access stratum of the first radio communication system, where the one service bearer group includes At least two traffic bearers in the non-access stratum of the first wireless communication.
在C202中,所述第一无线通信系统的核心网设备根据所述第四信息,以及业务流模板和业务流模板优先级,对所述一个业务承载进行拆分,确定出所述业务承载在所述第一无线通信系统的非接入层中的所述一个业务承载组。In C202, the core network device of the first wireless communication system splits the one service bearer according to the fourth information, and the service flow template and the service flow template priority, and determines that the service bearer is in the The one service bearer group in the non-access stratum of the first wireless communication system.
可选地,所述第一无线通信系统的核心网设备通知所述第二无线通信系统的无线接入设备所述业务数据流在所述第一无线通信系统的非接入层中对应的一个业务承载组。Optionally, the core network device of the first wireless communication system notifies the wireless access device of the second wireless communication system that the service data flow is in a corresponding one of the non-access layers of the first wireless communication system. Service bearer group.
可选地,所述第一无线通信系统的核心网设备通过所述第二无线通信系统通知所述用户设备所述业务数据流在所述第一无线通信系统的非接入层中对应的所述一个业务承载组。Optionally, the core network device of the first wireless communication system notifies, by the second wireless communication system, that the user equipment is in a non-access layer of the first wireless communication system Describe a service bearer group.
可选地,述第一无线通信系统的无线接入设备将所述一个业务承载组对应到所述第一无线通信系统的接入层的一个业务承载。Optionally, the wireless access device of the first wireless communication system associates the one service bearer group with one service bearer of the access layer of the first wireless communication system.
可选地,所述第一无线通信系统的无线接入设备通过所述第二无线通信系统通知所述用户设备所述业务数据流在所述第一无线通信系统接入层的一个业务承载与所述第一无线通信系统非接入层中所述一个业务承载组的对应关系。Optionally, the wireless access device of the first wireless communication system notifies, by the second wireless communication system, the service data flow of the user equipment in the access layer of the first wireless communication system Corresponding relationship of the one service bearer group in the non-access stratum of the first radio communication system.
应用本实施例提供的技术方案,第一无线通信系统作为业务转移的目标系统来确定接入层的业务承载的对应关系,避免了业务转移到第一无线通信系统时,可能造成的业务连续性中断的问题。Applying the technical solution provided by the embodiment, the first wireless communication system is used as the target system of the service transfer to determine the correspondence between the service bearers of the access layer, and avoids the service continuity that may be caused when the service is transferred to the first wireless communication system. The problem of interruption.
需要说明的是,本发明各个实施例,以所述用户设备的一个业务数据流举例,实际上所述用户设备可能有多个业务数据流,每个业务数据流在第一无线通信系统NAS层所在的一个业务承载组对应到第二无线通信系统中NAS层的一个业务承载的方法,或者第二无线通信系统中NAS层的一个业务承载对应到第一无线通信系统NAS层所在的一个业务承载组的方式,是类似的。It should be noted that, in various embodiments of the present invention, a service data flow of the user equipment is used as an example. In fact, the user equipment may have multiple service data flows, and each service data flow is in the NAS layer of the first wireless communication system. A service bearer group is located corresponding to a service bearer of the NAS layer in the second wireless communication system, or a service bearer of the NAS layer in the second wireless communication system corresponds to a service bearer of the NAS layer of the first wireless communication system The way the group is is similar.
本发明实施例一方面提供一种系统间信息交互方法,如图3所示的系统间信 息交互方法示意图中。本发明实施例是对前述实施例的进一步细化,相同或相似内容可能不再赘述。An embodiment of the present invention provides an inter-system information interaction method, as shown in the schematic diagram of the inter-system information interaction method shown in FIG. The embodiments of the present invention are further refinement of the foregoing embodiments, and the same or similar contents may not be described again.
300,可选的,所述用户设备对所述第二无线通信系统所发送无线信号的信号强度以及接收信号质量进行测量,并以测量报告的形式通知所述第一无线通信系统。300. Optionally, the user equipment measures a signal strength of the wireless signal sent by the second wireless communication system and a received signal quality, and notifies the first wireless communication system in the form of a measurement report.
具体地,所述用户设备对所述第二无线通信系统中第二无线接入设备发送的无线信号进行信号强度和信号接收质量的测量,并向所述第一无线通信系统的第一无线接入设备发送测量报告。例如在LTE系统中,信号强度为参考信号接收功率(reference signal received power,RSRP),信号接收质量为参考信号接收质量(reference signal received quality,RSRQ)。所述测量报告的发送时间,可以由所述第一无线通信系统中的为所述用户设备服务的第一无线接入设备进行配置,可以是周期性,也可以是非周期性的。Specifically, the user equipment performs measurement of signal strength and signal reception quality on the wireless signal sent by the second wireless access device in the second wireless communication system, and provides a first wireless connection to the first wireless communication system. The incoming device sends a measurement report. For example, in the LTE system, the signal strength is reference signal received power (RSRP), and the signal receiving quality is reference signal received quality (RSRQ). The sending time of the measurement report may be configured by the first wireless access device serving the user equipment in the first wireless communication system, and may be periodic or non-periodic.
301,可选地,所述第一无线通信系统根据所述测量报告判断将所述用户设备的业务转移(在本实施例中以切换为例)到所述第二无线通信系统中。301. Optionally, the first wireless communications system determines, according to the measurement report, that the service of the user equipment is transferred (in the embodiment, by using a handover as an example) to the second wireless communications system.
可选的,所述转移的条件,可参考3GPP协议的规定。例如,所述测量报告中指示的所述第二无线接入设备的所述无线信号的信号强度和所述无线信号的无线信号接收质量中任意一种大于或等于某一预设门限,则所述第一无线接入设备判定出所述用户设备的业务可切换到所述第二无线通信系统中。Optionally, the conditions of the transfer may be referred to the provisions of the 3GPP protocol. For example, any one of the signal strength of the wireless signal of the second wireless access device and the wireless signal receiving quality of the wireless signal indicated in the measurement report is greater than or equal to a certain threshold, then The first wireless access device determines that the service of the user equipment can be switched to the second wireless communication system.
302,所述第一无线通信系统向所述第二无线通信系统发送切换请求,所述切换请求用于将所述用户设备的业务数据流从所述第一无线通信系统中切换到所述第二无线通信系统中。302. The first wireless communication system sends a handover request to the second wireless communication system, where the handover request is used to switch a service data flow of the user equipment from the first wireless communication system to the first Two wireless communication systems.
303,所述第一无线通信系统向所述第二无线通信系统通知前述实施中非接入层业务承载组到一个业务承载的对应关系或用于所述第二无线通信系统确定所述对应关系的相关信息。303中通知的信息可以与302中所述切换请求包含在同一消息中发送到所述第二无线通信系统中,也可以是在所述切换请求的发送之后进行。303. The first wireless communication system notifies the second wireless communication system of the correspondence between the non-access stratum service bearer group in the implementation to a service bearer or the second wireless communication system determines the corresponding relationship. Related information. The information notified in 303 may be sent to the second wireless communication system in the same message as the handover request in 302, or may be performed after the transmission of the handover request.
例如,303中相关信息可为所述第一无线通信系统为所述用户设备的业务数据流提供的业务承载的服务质量规则,例如包括所述用户设备的业务数据流的业务承载的标识。这种情况下,所述第一无线通信系统将所述用户设备的业务数据流在所述第一无线通信系统中的业务承载的服务质量规则直接发给所述第二无线通信系统,以便所述第二无线通信系统配置所述用户设备的业务数据流在第一无线通信系统中非接入层的业务承载在所述第二无线通信系统中非接入层所对应的业务承载。可选地,第一无线通信系统中非接入层的业务承载为非接入层至少两个业务组成的一个业务承载组,则所述第二无线通信系统中非接入层所对应的业务承载为一个业务;第一无线通信系统中非接入层的业务承载为一个,则所述第二无线通信系统中非接入层所对应的业务承载为至少两个业务组成的一个业务承载。可选地,第一无线通信系统为第五代无线通信系统时,第一无线通信 系统非接入层的业务承载可为所述业务数据流所在第五代无线通信系统的服务流组,第二无线通信系统为LTE系统时,LTE系统中非接入层的业务承载为LTE系统中EPS承载。For example, the related information in 303 may be a quality of service rule for the service bearer provided by the first wireless communication system for the service data flow of the user equipment, for example, an identifier of a service bearer including a service data flow of the user equipment. In this case, the first wireless communication system directly sends the service quality rule of the service data flow of the user equipment in the first wireless communication system to the second wireless communication system, so as to The second wireless communication system configures the service data flow of the user equipment in the first wireless communication system, and the service of the non-access layer carries the service bearer corresponding to the non-access layer in the second wireless communication system. Optionally, the service bearer of the non-access stratum of the first radio communication system is a service bearer group composed of at least two services of the non-access stratum, and the service corresponding to the non-access stratum of the second radio communication system The bearer is a service; the service bearer of the non-access stratum in the first radio communication system is one, and the service bearer corresponding to the non-access stratum in the second radio communication system is a service bearer composed of at least two services. Optionally, when the first wireless communication system is a fifth-generation wireless communication system, the service bearer of the non-access stratum of the first wireless communication system may be a service flow group of the fifth-generation wireless communication system where the service data stream is located, When the LTE system is an LTE system, the service bearer of the non-access stratum in the LTE system is an EPS bearer in the LTE system.
再例如,303中发送的是对应关系,即所述用户设备的业务数据流在第一无线通信系统非接入层的一个业务承载组在所述第二无线通信系统非接入层对应的一个业务承载。这种情况下,所述第一无线通信系统配置所述用户设备的业务数据流在第一无线通信系统非接入层的一个业务承载组所对应在第二无线通信系统非接入层的一个业务承载,并通知到所述第二无线通信系统。所述第二无线通信系统可以判断是否接纳所述第一无线通信系统的配置。如果接纳,所述第二无线通信系统按照所述第一无线通信系统的配置进行业务切换。如果不接纳,所述第二无线通信系统通知所述第一无线通信系统不接受所述第一无线通信系统的配置,并且,可选地,所述第二无线通信系统可以调整所述第一无线通信系统的配置,并将调整后的结果通知所述第一无线通信系统。如果所述第一无线通信系统配置的所述用户设备的业务在所述第二无线通信系统非接入层的业务承载组有多个,所述第二无线通信系统可以通知所述第一无线通信系统,所述第一无线通信系统所配置的这多个业务承载组中,哪些被接受了,哪些没有被接受。可选地,第一信息中或第三信息中还包括还包含所述用户设备的业务数据流的PDU session标识。For example, the 303 is sent in a corresponding relationship, that is, the service data stream of the user equipment is in a non-access stratum of the second radio communication system. Business bearer. In this case, the first wireless communication system configures the service data flow of the user equipment to correspond to one of the non-access layers of the second wireless communication system in a service bearer group of the non-access stratum of the first radio communication system. The service bears and notifies the second wireless communication system. The second wireless communication system can determine whether to accept the configuration of the first wireless communication system. If accepted, the second wireless communication system performs service switching in accordance with the configuration of the first wireless communication system. If not, the second wireless communication system notifies the first wireless communication system that the configuration of the first wireless communication system is not accepted, and, optionally, the second wireless communication system can adjust the first The configuration of the wireless communication system notifies the first wireless communication system of the adjusted result. If the service of the user equipment configured by the first wireless communication system has multiple service bearer groups in the non-access stratum of the second wireless communication system, the second wireless communication system may notify the first wireless a communication system, which of the plurality of service bearer groups configured by the first wireless communication system are accepted and which are not accepted. Optionally, the first information or the third information further includes a PDU session identifier that further includes the service data flow of the user equipment.
需要说明的是,所述用户设备的业务数据流可以包括多个业务包。这多个业务包中具有相同或者相似服务质量要求的业务包承载在提供相同服务质量的非接入层业务承载上。如果为这个业务数据流提供非接入层业务承载为至少两个,则这些业务承载构成一个业务承载组。这个多个业务包中具有不同服务质量要求的业务包承载在不同服务质量的非接入层业务承载上。It should be noted that the service data flow of the user equipment may include multiple service packets. The service packets with the same or similar quality of service requirements in the multiple service packets are carried on the non-access layer service bearers that provide the same quality of service. If the service data flows are provided with at least two non-access layer service bearers, the service bearers form a service bearer group. The service packets with different quality of service requirements in the multiple service packets are carried on the non-access layer service bearers of different quality of service.
304,所述第二无线通信系统向所述第一无线通信系统发送切换应答。304. The second wireless communication system sends a handover response to the first wireless communication system.
305,如果所述切换应答允许所述用户设备的业务切换到所述第二无线通信系统,所述第一无线通信系统向所述用户设备发送切换命令,所述切换命令指示所述用户设备执行从所述第一无线通信系统到所述第二无线通信系统的切换。305. If the handover response allows the service of the user equipment to switch to the second wireless communication system, the first wireless communication system sends a handover command to the user equipment, where the handover command instructs the user equipment to perform Switching from the first wireless communication system to the second wireless communication system.
306,所述第二无线通信系统通知所述第一无线通信系统所述第一无线通信系统配置的所述用户设备的业务数据流在第二无线通信系统的业务承载被允许或不允许,或所述第二无线通信系统根据所述第一信息配置的所述用户设备的业务数据流在所述第二无线通信系统中的非接入层所对应的业务承载。306. The second wireless communication system notifies the first wireless communication system that the service data flow of the user equipment configured by the first wireless communication system is allowed or not allowed in a service bearer of the second wireless communication system, or The service data flow of the user equipment configured by the second wireless communication system according to the first information is carried in a service corresponding to a non-access stratum in the second wireless communication system.
需要说明的是,306中所述第二信息的发送是可选动作,可与304中的所述切换应答包含在同一消息中发送到所述第一无线通信系统中,也可以是在所述切换应答发送之后进行。It should be noted that the sending of the second information in the 306 is an optional action, and the switching response in the 304 may be included in the same message and sent to the first wireless communication system, or may be in the This is done after the handover response is sent.
307,所述用户设备根据所述切换命令,切换到所述第二无线通信系统中。307. The user equipment switches to the second wireless communication system according to the handover command.
应用本发明实施例提供的技术方案,所述第一无线通信系统将所述第二无线通信系统获取所述用户设备的业务数据流在所述第二无线通信系统中的非接入 层所对应的业务承载的信息通知给所述第二无线通信系统,可避免所述第二无线通信系统随意分配业务承载而造成的所述用户设备业务连续性的降低,故而提高了所述用户设备的体验。According to the technical solution provided by the embodiment of the present invention, the first wireless communication system acquires, by the second wireless communication system, the service data flow of the user equipment in the non-access layer of the second wireless communication system. Notifying the second wireless communication system that the information carried by the service can prevent the second wireless communication system from randomly distributing the service bearer, thereby reducing the continuity of the user equipment service, thereby improving the experience of the user equipment. .
如图4所示为本发明实施例一方面提供一种系统间信息交互方法的系统架构示意图。所述系统架构中包含第5代无线通信系统和LTE无线通信系统。FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a system architecture of an inter-system information interaction method according to an embodiment of the present invention. The system architecture includes a 5th generation wireless communication system and an LTE wireless communication system.
第5代无线通信系统包括第5代接入网和第5代核心网。所述第5代接入网包括至少一个第5代无线接入设备。所述第5代核心网包括至少一个第5代核心网设备,例如第5代控制面核心网设备和第5代用户面核心网设备等。The 5th generation wireless communication system includes a 5th generation access network and a 5th generation core network. The 5th generation access network includes at least one 5th generation wireless access device. The 5th generation core network includes at least one 5th generation core network device, such as a 5th generation control plane core network device and a 5th generation user plane core network device.
LTE无线通信系统包括LTE接入网和LTE核心网。所述LTE接入网中无线接入设备为演进节点B(evolved node B,eNB),所述演进节点B又称为演进无线接入设备。所述LTE核心网中控制面核心网设备包括服务网关(serving gateway,S-GW)和移动管理实体(mobile management entity,MME),所述LTE核心网中用户面核心网设备包括分组数据网关(packet data gateway,P-GW)。The LTE wireless communication system includes an LTE access network and an LTE core network. The radio access device in the LTE access network is an evolved node B (eNB), and the evolved node B is also called an evolved radio access device. The control plane core network device in the LTE core network includes a serving gateway (S-GW) and a mobile management entity (MME), and the user plane core network device in the LTE core network includes a packet data gateway ( Packet data gateway, P-GW).
基于图4所示的系统架构,本实施例提供的一种系统间信息交互方法,如图5所示系统间信息交互方法交互示意图,包括以下内容。本实施例是对如图3所示的方法实施例的进一步补充和细化,重复内容可能不再赘述,可参考图3所示的方法实施例。在本实施例中,所述第一无线通信制式为第5代通信制式,所述第一无线通信系统为第5代无线通信系统;所述第二无线通信制式为LTE制式,所述第二无线通信系统为LTE无线通信系统。因而,本实施例主要涉及是所述用户设备的业务从第5代无线通信系统向所述LTE无线通信系统中的切换。Based on the system architecture shown in FIG. 4, an inter-system information interaction method provided by this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 5, is an interaction diagram of the inter-system information interaction method, and includes the following content. This embodiment is a further supplement and refinement of the method embodiment shown in FIG. 3, and the duplicate content may not be described again. Reference may be made to the method embodiment shown in FIG. 3. In this embodiment, the first wireless communication system is a fifth generation communication system, the first wireless communication system is a 5th generation wireless communication system; the second wireless communication system is an LTE system, and the second The wireless communication system is an LTE wireless communication system. Thus, the present embodiment mainly relates to handover of a service of the user equipment from a 5th generation wireless communication system to the LTE wireless communication system.
501,可选的,用户设备发送携带测量报告的消息1给第五代无线接入设备。501. Optionally, the user equipment sends a message 1 carrying the measurement report to the fifth generation wireless access device.
在501中,所述测量报告中包含对eNB所发送信号的信号强度和接收信号质量的测量结果,例如RSRP和RSRQ。In 501, the measurement report includes measurements of signal strength and received signal quality of signals transmitted by the eNB, such as RSRP and RSRQ.
502,可选的,第五代无线接入设备根据所述用户设备上报的所述测量报告,确定将所述用户设备切换到所述eNB所在的LTE系统中。502. Optionally, the fifth generation wireless access device determines to switch the user equipment to the LTE system where the eNB is located according to the measurement report reported by the user equipment.
所述第五代无线接入设备可以根据所述测量报告中信号强度或信号接收质量是否满足切换条件来判断。切换条件可具体参考3GPP协议的定义。例如,所述第五代无线接入设备判断出RSRP和RSRQ中至少一种超过某一门限,则确定出将所述用户设备切换到所述eNB所在LTE系统中。The fifth generation wireless access device may determine whether the signal strength or the signal reception quality in the measurement report satisfies a handover condition. The handover condition can be specifically referred to the definition of the 3GPP protocol. For example, the fifth generation radio access device determines that at least one of the RSRP and the RSRQ exceeds a certain threshold, and determines to switch the user equipment to the LTE system where the eNB is located.
503,所述第五代无线接入设备发送携带切换请求的消息2到第五代控制面核心网设备,其中,所述消息2中携带所述第五代无线通信系统为所述用户设备的业务提供的NAS层每个服务流的服务质量参数对应的服务质量标识。503. The fifth generation wireless access device sends a message 2 carrying a handover request to a fifth generation control plane core network device, where the message 2 carries the fifth generation wireless communication system as the user equipment. The service quality identifier corresponding to the quality of service parameter of each service flow of the NAS layer provided by the service.
在第五代无线通信系统中,在所述NAS层中,用户设备的业务的服务质量按照服务流(QoS flow)来划分。一种服务质量通过服务质量参数来表示,服务质 量参数确定了这种服务质量的好坏。不同服务流可能提供不同的服务质量。NAS层中服务流的服务质量标识可以由NAS层的服务流的流标识来代替或映射。对于用户设备的一个业务数据流,可以承载在多个服务流上,为这个业务数据流的不同数据包提供不同服务质量,这多个服务流构成NAS层的一个业务承载组,或称为服务流组。所述第五代无线通信系统将至少一个服务流构成的一个服务流组,映射到第五代无线通信系统下接入层的同一个业务承载上。不同组的服务流映射到所述接入层的不同业务承载上。不同的服务流可以使用流标识来进行区分。例如,第五代无线通信系统的NAS层包含了提供服务质量1的服务流1,提供服务质量2的服务流2,提供服务质量3的服务流3和提供服务质量4的服务流4,其中,在所述第五代无线通信系统的服务流1和服务流2作为一组映射到第5代无线通信系统接入层的业务承载1上,服务流3和服务流4作为一组映射到业务承载2上。In the fifth generation wireless communication system, in the NAS layer, the quality of service of the service of the user equipment is divided according to a QoS flow. A quality of service is represented by a quality of service parameter that determines the quality of the service. Different service flows may offer different quality of service. The quality of service identifier of the service flow in the NAS layer may be replaced or mapped by the flow identifier of the service stream of the NAS layer. A service data flow of the user equipment may be carried on multiple service flows to provide different quality of service for different data packets of the service data flow, and the multiple service flows constitute a service bearer group of the NAS layer, or a service. Stream group. The fifth generation wireless communication system maps one service flow group formed by at least one service flow to the same service bearer of the access layer under the fifth generation wireless communication system. Different sets of service flows are mapped to different service bearers of the access layer. Different service flows can be distinguished using flow identification. For example, the NAS layer of the fifth generation wireless communication system includes a service flow 1 providing quality of service 1, a service flow 2 providing quality of service 2, a service flow 3 providing quality of service 3, and a service flow 4 providing quality of service 4, wherein The service flow 1 and the service flow 2 in the fifth generation wireless communication system are mapped as a group to the service bearer 1 of the access layer of the 5th generation wireless communication system, and the service flow 3 and the service flow 4 are mapped as a group The service bears on 2.
一个服务流通过使用业务流模板(Traffic Flow Template,TFT)模板对业务数据流进行过滤得到。TFT模板是指业务数据流的某些特征,例如IP 5元组,是指业务数据流的IP的源地址、目标地址、源端口号、目的端口号,所使用的传输协议。可采用5元组中若干元素的特定取值来构成TFT模板,从而可以从业务数据流中过滤出具备特定服务质量参数的服务流。一个服务流对应着特定的服务质量参数,可由无线通信系统来配置TFT模板所对应的服务质量参数。A service flow is obtained by filtering a service data flow by using a Traffic Flow Template (TFT) template. A TFT template refers to some characteristics of a service data flow. For example, an IP 5-tuple refers to a source address, a destination address, a source port number, and a destination port number of a service data flow, and a transmission protocol used. The TFT template can be constructed by using specific values of several elements in the 5-tuple, so that the service flow with specific quality of service parameters can be filtered out from the service data stream. A service flow corresponds to a specific quality of service parameter, and the quality of service parameter corresponding to the TFT template can be configured by the wireless communication system.
可选地,一组服务流可由第五代无线通信系统,例如所述第五代控制面核心网设备,在NAS层分配唯一的组标识在NAS层来标识这个服务流组。Alternatively, a set of service flows may be identified by a fifth generation wireless communication system, such as the fifth generation control plane core network device, at the NAS layer by assigning a unique group identity at the NAS layer to identify the service flow group.
可选地,一组服务流也可由第五代无线通信系统,例如所述第五代控制面核心网设备,在接入层分配唯一组标识在接入层来标识这个服务流组。例如,由于一组服务流映射到一个业务承载中,可以使用这个业务承载的标识来作为这组流的组标识。又如,一组服务流的组标识也可以和这组服务流所映射到的在第五代无线通信系统中接入层的业务承载的标识不同,这种情况下,这组流的组标识与所映射到接入层的业务承载的标识一一对应。Optionally, a set of service flows may also be identified by a fifth generation wireless communication system, such as the fifth generation control plane core network device, at the access layer by assigning a unique group identifier at the access layer to identify the service flow group. For example, since a group of service flows are mapped to a service bearer, the identity of the service bearer can be used as the group identifier of the set of flows. For another example, the group identifier of a group of service flows may also be different from the identifier of the service bearer of the access layer mapped by the set of service flows in the fifth generation wireless communication system. In this case, the group identifier of the group of flows One-to-one correspondence with the identifiers of the service bearers mapped to the access layer.
可选地,消息2还可以包含所述服务流的PDU session标识。例如,可以携带每个服务流组的PDU session标识。Optionally, message 2 may also include a PDU session identifier of the service flow. For example, the PDU session identifier of each service flow group can be carried.
可选地,为了让第5代控制面核心网设备获知请求切换到的无线通信系统是什么,所述消息2中携带请求切换到的无线通信系统的无线接入设备的标识。在本实施例中,请求切换到的无线通信系统的无线接入设备为LTE系统中的演进无线接入设备。Optionally, in order for the 5th generation control plane core network device to know what the wireless communication system is requested to switch to, the message 2 carries the identifier of the wireless access device of the wireless communication system to which the handover is requested. In this embodiment, the wireless access device of the wireless communication system that is requested to be handed over is an evolved wireless access device in the LTE system.
504,所述第五代控制面核心网设备接收到所述消息2后,根据所述第五代无线通信系统为所述用户设备的业务提供的NAS层中每个服务流的服务质量规则生成每个服务流所在组在LTE系统下业务承载的配置信息。所述服务质量规则包含该服务流对应的服务质量参数、TFT模板和TFT优先级中的至少一项。504. After receiving the message 2, the fifth generation control plane core network device generates a service quality rule for each service flow in the NAS layer provided by the fifth generation wireless communication system for the service of the user equipment. The configuration information of the service bearer in the LTE system of each service flow group. The QoS rule includes at least one of a QoS parameter, a TFT template, and a TFT priority corresponding to the service flow.
作为一种可能实现方式中,所述第五代控制面核心网设备将一组服务流映射 到LTE系统下的一个业务承载,不同组服务流映射到LTE系统下不同的业务承载。具体地,所述第五代控制面核心网设备将一组服务流的服务质量参数、业务数据流模板(traffic flow template,TFT)进行合并,从而得到这组服务流在LTE系统下的业务承载的配置信息,所述业务承载的配置信息包括TFT,TFT优先级和服务质量参数,以及所述业务承载的标识中的至少一项。如503中所述,所述业务承载的标识与这组服务流的组标识相同,或LTE系统中所述业务承载的标识与这组服务流在第五代无线通信系统的NAS层或接入层的组标识一一对应。可选地,这组服务流在LTE系统下的业务承载的配置信息还包括PDU session标识。As a possible implementation manner, the fifth generation control plane core network device maps a set of service flows to one service bearer in the LTE system, and different sets of service flows are mapped to different service bearers in the LTE system. Specifically, the fifth generation control plane core network device combines a service quality parameter of a service flow and a traffic flow template (TFT) to obtain a service bearer of the service flow in the LTE system. The configuration information of the service bearer includes at least one of a TFT, a TFT priority and a quality of service parameter, and an identifier of the service bearer. As described in 503, the identifier of the service bearer is the same as the group identifier of the group of service flows, or the identifier of the service bearer in the LTE system and the set of service flows are in the NAS layer or access of the fifth generation wireless communication system. The group identifiers of the layers correspond one-to-one. Optionally, the configuration information of the service bearer of the service flow in the LTE system further includes a PDU session identifier.
505,所述第五代控制面核心网设备将确定出的每个服务流所在组在LTE系统下业务承载的配置信息通过消息3发送给LTE系统中的移动管理实体(MME)。505. The fifth generation control plane core network device sends the configuration information of the service bearer in the LTE system to the mobility management entity (MME) in the LTE system.
506,所述移动管理实体通过消息4发送所述业务承载的配置信息给服务网关(S-GW)。506. The mobility management entity sends, by using the message 4, configuration information of the service bearer to a serving gateway (S-GW).
507,如果所述服务网关允许所述业务承载的配置,则所述服务网关通过消息5将所述LTE系统业务承载的配置信息发送给所述第五代用户面核心网设备。507. If the serving gateway allows the configuration of the service bearer, the serving gateway sends the configuration information of the LTE system service bearer to the fifth-generation user plane core network device by using the message 5.
需要说明的是,在消息3,消息4和消息5中,还可以携带指示信息,所述指示信息指示所述LTE系统业务承载的配置信息由所述第五代控制面核心网设备生成。It should be noted that, in the message 3, the message 4 and the message 5, the indication information may be further included, where the indication information indicates that the configuration information of the LTE system service bearer is generated by the fifth generation control plane core network device.
可选地,如果所述第五代用户面核心网设备不允许所述业务承载的配置,则所述第五代用户面核心网设备对所述业务承载的配置信息进行更新,并将所述业务承载更新后的配置信息通过消息6发送给所述服务网关,再由所述服务网关将所述业务承载更新后的配置信息通过消息7发送给移动管理实体。Optionally, if the fifth generation user plane core network device does not allow the configuration of the service bearer, the fifth generation user plane core network device updates the configuration information of the service bearer, and the The service bearer updated configuration information is sent to the service gateway through the message 6, and the service gateway sends the updated configuration information of the service bearer to the mobility management entity through the message 7.
可选地,如果所述第五代用户面核心网设备允许所述业务承载的配置,则所述第五代用户面核心网设备通过消息6通知所述服务网关所述业务承载的配置被允许。Optionally, if the fifth generation user plane core network device allows the configuration of the service bearer, the fifth generation user plane core network device notifies, by using a message 6, that the configuration of the service bearer of the serving gateway is allowed. .
如果所述业务承载的配置信息被更新了,则所述消息6中包含的所述业务承载更新后的配置信息。如果所述业务承载的配置信息没有被更新,则所述消息6中可以包含消息5中所述业务承载的配置信息,所述消息6也可以不包含消息5中所述业务承载的配置信息。如果所述消息6中不包含消息5中所述业务承载的配置信息,所述服务网关收到消息6后默认所述业务承载的配置信息没有被更新。If the configuration information of the service bearer is updated, the service included in the message 6 carries the updated configuration information. If the configuration information of the service bearer is not updated, the message 6 may include the configuration information of the service bearer in the message 5, and the message 6 may not include the configuration information of the service bearer in the message 5. If the message 6 does not include the configuration information of the service bearer in the message 5, after the service gateway receives the message 6, the configuration information of the service bearer is not updated by default.
508,所述服务网关通过消息7向所述移动管理实体发送所述业务承载的配置信息。508. The serving gateway sends the configuration information of the service bearer to the mobility management entity by using a message 7.
如果所述业务承载的配置信息被更新过,则消息7中包含的所述业务承载的配置信息是更新后的。如果所述业务承载的配置信息没有被更新过,则消息7中包含为消息5中所述业务承载的配置信息。If the configuration information of the service bearer is updated, the configuration information of the service bearer included in the message 7 is updated. If the configuration information of the service bearer has not been updated, the message 7 includes the configuration information of the service bearer in the message 5.
509,所述移动管理实体接收到消息7后,通过消息8通知所述演进无线接入设备进行切换准备。其中,所述消息8中包含所述用户设备与所述核心网之间 整个路径的至少一个业务承载的配置信息。所述用户设备与所述核心网之间整个路径的至少一个业务承载的配置信息中包含所述用户设备与所述接入网之间承载的配置信息和所述接入网与所述核心网之间承载的配置信息。509. After receiving the message 7, the mobility management entity notifies the evolved wireless access device to perform handover preparation by using the message 8. The message 8 includes configuration information of at least one service bearer of the entire path between the user equipment and the core network. The configuration information of the at least one service bearer of the entire path between the user equipment and the core network includes configuration information carried by the user equipment and the access network, and the access network and the core network Configuration information carried between.
可选地,所述消息8中还包括所述用户设备发送上行数据的目的地址,例如所述目的地址为所述服务网关的地址。Optionally, the message 8 further includes a destination address of the user equipment to send uplink data, where the destination address is an address of the serving gateway.
510,如果所述演进无线接入设备切换准备成功,则通知所述移动管理实体切换准备成功。510. If the evolved radio access device handover preparation is successful, notify the mobility management entity that the handover preparation is successful.
可选地,所述演进无线接入设备在切换准备成功时,还通知所述移动管理实体消息8中所述至少一个业务承载中被允许的业务承载,或者不允许的业务承载。Optionally, the evolved radio access device further notifies the allowed service bearer or the unallowed service bearer in the at least one service bearer in the mobile management entity message 8 when the handover preparation is successful.
511,所述移动管理实体通过消息9通知所述第五代控制面核心网设备切换准备成功。511. The mobility management entity notifies, by using the message 9, that the fifth generation control plane core network device handover preparation is successful.
可选地,所述移动管理实体通知所述第五代控制面核心网设备切换准备成功时,还通知切换准备成功的业务承载的标识和切换准备成功的业务承载所提供的服务质量。Optionally, when the mobility management entity notifies the fifth-generation control plane core network device that the handover preparation is successful, the mobile service entity notifies the handover of the service bearer identifier that is successfully prepared and the service quality provided by the service bearer that is successfully prepared for handover.
可选地,消息9中还包括进行数据反传隧道的隧道信息,所述隧道信息包括隧道标识、隧道地址等。进一步的,反传隧道是可以建立在第五代无线接入设备和目标LTE系统演进无线接入设备之间直接接口上的,也可以是通过间接接口建立的,例如通过第五代用户面核心网设备和或目标LTE系统的核心网用户面设备建立反传隧道。反传隧道可以是按照每一组服务流的上行和下行分别建立。进一步的,反传隧道可以分段且采用不同粒度,即在第五代系统中的隧道采用按照PDU session建立反传隧道的粒度,在目标LTE系统中采用按照业务承载的粒度建立反传隧道。具体的,下行数据的反传,第五代无线通信系统将下行反传数据通过按PDU session建立的隧道反传到第五代用户面核心网设备(UPGW),其中,反传数据包头中携带服务流的标识,该标识可映射到服务流的服务质量。第五代用户面核心网设备根据NAS层服务流组与目标LTE系统中的NAS层业务承载的映射关系,将所述服务流组中每个服务流的数据包传递到对应的反传隧道中,并且将数据包头的服务流的标识去除。目标LTE系统中演进无线接入设备优先发送从反传隧道中接收的数据包,再发送从用户面核心网设备接收的新数据包。进一步的,反传隧道可以按照用户设备建立一条,则反传的数据包中携带服务流的标识和PDU session标识。Optionally, the message 9 further includes tunnel information for performing data back-transmission tunneling, where the tunnel information includes a tunnel identifier, a tunnel address, and the like. Further, the reverse tunnel can be established on the direct interface between the fifth generation wireless access device and the evolved wireless access device of the target LTE system, or can be established through an indirect interface, for example, through the fifth generation user plane core. The network device and the core network user plane device of the target LTE system establish a reverse tunnel. The reverse tunnel can be established separately for the uplink and downlink of each group of service flows. Further, the reverse tunnel can be segmented and adopts different granularity, that is, the tunnel in the fifth generation system adopts the granularity of establishing the reverse tunnel according to the PDU session, and the target LTE system adopts the granularity according to the granularity of the service bearer to establish the reverse tunnel. Specifically, the back-end data is reversed, and the fifth-generation wireless communication system forwards the downlink back-transmission data to the fifth-generation user plane core network device (UPGW) through the tunnel established by the PDU session, where the back-transmitted data packet header carries The identity of the service flow, which can be mapped to the quality of service of the service flow. The fifth generation user plane core network device transmits the data packet of each service flow in the service flow group to the corresponding reverse tunnel according to the mapping relationship between the NAS layer service flow group and the NAS layer service bearer in the target LTE system. And remove the identity of the service flow of the packet header. In the target LTE system, the evolved radio access device preferentially transmits the data packet received from the reverse tunnel, and then transmits the new data packet received from the user plane core network device. Further, the reverse tunnel may be established according to the user equipment, and the reversed data packet carries the identifier of the service flow and the PDU session identifier.
另一种实现方式是数据反传隧道建立在第五代无线通信系统和第五代用户面核心网设备之间。第五代无线通信系统将下行反传数据通过按PDU session建立的隧道反传到第五代用户面核心网设备(UPGW),其中,反传数据包头中携带服务流的标识,该标识可映射到服务流的服务质量规则。第五代用户面核心网设备根据服务流组与目标LTE系统中的业务承载的映射关系,将服务流的数据包发送到对应业务承载对应的下行隧道中。其中,第五代用户面核心网设备优先发 送从反传隧道中接收的数据包,再发送新数据包到LTE系统中演进无线接入设备,例如来自互联网的新业务数据流。Another implementation is that the data back propagation tunnel is established between the fifth generation wireless communication system and the fifth generation user plane core network device. The fifth generation wireless communication system forwards the downlink backhaul data to the fifth generation user plane core network device (UPGW) through the tunnel established by the PDU session, wherein the backhaul data packet carries the identifier of the service flow, and the identifier can be mapped. Quality of service rules to the service flow. The fifth generation user plane core network device sends the data packet of the service flow to the downlink tunnel corresponding to the corresponding service bearer according to the mapping relationship between the service flow group and the service bearer in the target LTE system. The fifth generation user plane core network device preferentially sends the data packet received from the reverse tunnel, and then sends the new data packet to the evolved wireless access device in the LTE system, for example, a new service data stream from the Internet.
512,所述第五代控制面核心网设备通过消息10通知所述第五代无线接入设备进行切换。可选地,消息10中包含LTE系统中可接纳的至少一组服务流,以及所述至少一组服务流进行数据反传的隧道信息(可选的)。一组服务流可采用接入层组标识或非接入层组标识来指示。可选地,所述服务流组可使用对应的LTE系统中业务承载的接入层标识或非接入层标识来指示。512. The fifth generation control plane core network device notifies the fifth generation wireless access device to perform handover by using a message 10. Optionally, the message 10 includes at least one set of service flows receivable in the LTE system, and tunnel information (optional) of the at least one set of service flows for data back-transmission. A set of service flows may be indicated by an access stratum group identity or a non-access stratum group identity. Optionally, the service flow group may be indicated by using an access layer identifier or a non-access stratum identifier of a service bearer in the corresponding LTE system.
第五代无线接入设备对下行的数据进行反传,反传数据可以包含所有未收到用户设备接收确认的PDCP SDU(PDCP服务数据单元),或者所有尚未发送给用户设备的PDCP SDU,此外,还将从第五代用户面核心网设备得到的新数据反传到目标LTE系统的目标演进无线接入设备。The fifth-generation wireless access device reverse-transmits the downlink data, and the back-transmission data may include all PDCP SDUs (PDCP Service Data Units) that have not received the acknowledgment from the user equipment, or all PDCP SDUs that have not been sent to the user equipment. The new data obtained from the fifth generation user plane core network device is also back-transferred to the target evolved wireless access device of the target LTE system.
513,所述第五代无线接入设备通过消息11通知所述用户设备接入到所述LTE系统中无线接入设备。513. The fifth generation wireless access device notifies the user equipment to access the wireless access device in the LTE system by using a message 11.
所述消息11中包含所述切换准备成功的NAS层业务承载的服务质量信息,以及所述LTE系统中NAS层业务承载的标识与所述承载服务质量信息的对应关系,所述LTE系统中NAS层业务承载的标识与LTE系统中所述无线接入设备无线承载的对应关系。进一步的,还可以包含所述LTE系统中NAS层业务承载的标识与第五代无线通信系统中一组服务流的组标识的对应关系。其中所述服务质量信息包含TFT模板、TFT优先级等信息。可选地,所述服务质量信息还包含所述第五代无线通信系统中AS层业务承载的标识与LTE系统中所述无线接入设备无线承载的对应关系。The message 11 includes the service quality information of the NAS layer service bearer that is successfully prepared for handover, and the correspondence between the identifier of the NAS layer service bearer and the bearer service quality information in the LTE system, where the NAS in the LTE system Correspondence between the identifier of the layer service bearer and the radio bearer of the radio access device in the LTE system. Further, the correspondence between the identifier of the NAS layer service bearer in the LTE system and the group identifier of a group of service flows in the fifth generation wireless communication system may also be included. The service quality information includes information such as a TFT template and a TFT priority. Optionally, the QoS information further includes a correspondence between an identifier of an AS layer service bearer in the fifth generation wireless communication system and a radio bearer of the radio access device in the LTE system.
514,所述用户设备通过消息12接入到LTE系统中演进基站,并开始传输数据。514. The user equipment accesses the evolved base station in the LTE system by using the message 12, and starts to transmit data.
所述用户设备可以在第五代无线通信系统中未开始传输的数据包(例如PDCP服务数据单元)开始传输,并根据所述数据包所需服务质量在对应的业务承载上传输数据。The user equipment may start transmitting data packets (eg, PDCP service data units) that are not started to be transmitted in the fifth generation wireless communication system, and transmit data on the corresponding service bearers according to the required quality of service of the data packets.
具体的,用户设备将第五代无线通信系统中未确认传输的数据包(例如PDCP服务数据单元,PDCP SDU),在对应的无线承载上发送。其中,用户设备根据服务流组与LTE系统中NAS层业务承载的标识的对应关系,以及LTE系统中NAS层业务承载的标识与LTE系统中无线接入设备中的无线承载的对应关系,在无线接入设备对应无线承载上发送所述上行数据包。或者,所述用户设备根据服务流组在第五代无线通信系统中接入层的无线承载,向所述接入层的无线承载所对应的无线接入设备上发送所述上行数据包。Specifically, the user equipment sends a data packet (eg, a PDCP service data unit, PDCP SDU) that is not confirmed to be transmitted in the fifth generation wireless communication system, on the corresponding radio bearer. The corresponding relationship between the user equipment according to the identifier of the service flow group and the identifier of the NAS layer service in the LTE system, and the correspondence between the identifier of the NAS layer service bearer in the LTE system and the radio bearer in the radio access device in the LTE system, in the wireless The access device sends the uplink data packet on a corresponding radio bearer. Or the user equipment sends the uplink data packet to the radio access device corresponding to the radio bearer of the access layer according to the radio bearer of the access layer in the fifth generation wireless communication system.
例如,所述用户设备先发送第五代无线通信系统中未确认传输成功的数据包,再发送通过LTE系统配置的业务承载的服务质量信息得到的数据包。具体的, 通过LTE系统中业务承载的标识与LTE系统中无线接入设备中的无线承载的对应关系,在对应无线承载上发送所述上行数据包。For example, the user equipment first transmits a data packet that is not confirmed to be successfully transmitted in the fifth generation wireless communication system, and then transmits a data packet obtained by using the service quality information of the service bearer configured by the LTE system. Specifically, the uplink data packet is sent on the corresponding radio bearer by using a correspondence between the identifier of the service bearer in the LTE system and the radio bearer in the radio access device in the LTE system.
515,LTE系统中所属无线接入设备通过消息13通知移动管理实体所述用户设备已接入。515. The associated wireless access device in the LTE system notifies the mobility management entity that the user equipment has accessed through the message 13.
516,所述移动管理实体通过消息14通知服务网关,进行将数据传输的通道切换到LTE系统中。消息14中包含所述业务承载的传输隧道的地址和传输隧道标识。516. The mobility management entity notifies the serving gateway by using the message 14 to switch the channel for data transmission to the LTE system. The message 14 contains the address of the transport tunnel and the transport tunnel identifier of the service bearer.
517,服务网关通过消息15通知所述第五代用户面核心网设备所述用户设备的业务切换到了所述LTE系统中。消息15中包含所述传输隧道的地址和所述传输隧道标识。517. The serving gateway notifies the fifth-generation user plane core network device that the service of the user equipment is switched to the LTE system by using a message 15. The address of the transmission tunnel and the transmission tunnel identifier are included in the message 15.
所述第五代用户面核心网设备将NAS层的所述业务承载的处理类型从服务流(或服务流组)转成NAS层一个业务承载,将所述业务承载的隧道切换到所述SGW上,并在所述服务流的数据通道上发送结束标识。The fifth generation user plane core network device converts the processing type of the service bearer of the NAS layer from a service flow (or a service flow group) to a service bearer of the NAS layer, and switches the tunnel of the service bearer to the SGW. And sending an end identifier on the data channel of the service flow.
518,所述移动管理实体通知所述第五代用户面核心网设备释放所述用户设备的上下文,所述第五代用户面核心网设备通知所述第五代无线接入设备释放所述用户设备的上下文。518. The mobility management entity notifies the fifth generation user plane core network device to release the context of the user equipment, and the fifth generation user plane core network device notifies the fifth generation wireless access device to release the user. The context of the device.
应用本发明实施例提供的技术方案,通过第五代控制面核心网设备进行NAS层服务流组(NAS层业务承载组)到LTE系统中NAS层业务承载的对应,所述用户设备的业务在切换到LTE系统后,可以提高所述用户设备的业务切换到所述LTE系统后的业务连续性。Applying the technical solution provided by the embodiment of the present invention, the mapping of the NAS layer service flow group (NAS layer service bearer group) to the NAS layer service bearer in the LTE system is performed by the fifth generation control plane core network device, where the service of the user equipment is After the handover to the LTE system, the service continuity after the service of the user equipment is switched to the LTE system can be improved.
基于图4所述的系统架构,本实施例提供一种系统间信息交互方法,如图图6所示系统间信息交互方法交互示意图。本实施例是对如图3所示的方法实施例的进一步补充和细化,重复内容可能不再赘述,可参考图3所示的方法实施例。在本实施例中,所述第一无线通信制式为第五代通信制式,所述第一无线通信系统为第五代无线通信系统;所述第二无线通信制式为LTE制式,所述第二无线通信系统为LTE无线通信系统。因而,本实施例主要涉及是所述用户设备的业务从第五代无线通信系统向所述LTE无线通信系统中的切换。Based on the system architecture described in FIG. 4, this embodiment provides an inter-system information interaction method, as shown in FIG. This embodiment is a further supplement and refinement of the method embodiment shown in FIG. 3, and the duplicate content may not be described again. Reference may be made to the method embodiment shown in FIG. 3. In this embodiment, the first wireless communication system is a fifth generation communication system, the first wireless communication system is a fifth generation wireless communication system; the second wireless communication system is an LTE system, and the second The wireless communication system is an LTE wireless communication system. Thus, the present embodiment is mainly concerned with the handover of the service of the user equipment from the fifth generation wireless communication system to the LTE wireless communication system.
601-603与501-503相同。601-603 is the same as 501-503.
604,所述第五代控制面核心网设备接收到消息2,将消息2中所述第五代无线通信系统为所述用户设备的业务提供的NAS层每个服务流的服务质量的服务质量标识通过消息3转发给LTE系统下移动管理实体。604. The fifth generation control plane core network device receives the message 2, and the fifth generation wireless communication system in the message 2 provides the service quality of the service quality of each service flow of the NAS layer for the service of the user equipment. The identity is forwarded by message 3 to the mobility management entity under the LTE system.
消息3中,还包含NAS层每个服务流组的组标识。可选的,还包含对应的AS层每个服务流组的组标识。In message 3, the group identifier of each service flow group in the NAS layer is also included. Optionally, the group identifier of each service flow group of the corresponding AS layer is also included.
进一步的,消息3中还包含服务流的服务质量规则,所述服务质量规则包含 该服务流对应的服务质量参数、TFT模板和TFT优先级。进一步的,消息3还可以包含所述服务流的PDU session标识。Further, the message 3 further includes a QoS rule of the service flow, where the QoS rule includes a QoS parameter, a TFT template, and a TFT priority corresponding to the service flow. Further, the message 3 may further include a PDU session identifier of the service flow.
605,所述移动管理实体接收到消息3中的所述第五代无线通信系统为所述用户设备的业务数据流提供的NAS层每个服务流的服务质量的服务质量标识,生成每个服务流所在组在LTE系统下业务承载的配置信息。605. The mobility management entity receives the quality of service identifier of the quality of service of each service stream of the NAS layer provided by the fifth generation wireless communication system in the message 3 for the service data flow of the user equipment, and generates each service. The configuration information of the service bearer of the group in the LTE system.
与505中所述第五代控制面核心网设备生成每个服务流组在LTE系统下业务承载的配置信息类似,所述移动管理实体将一组服务流映射到LTE系统下的一个业务承载,不同组流映射到LTE系统下的不同业务承载。具体地,所述移动管理实体将一组服务流的服务质量参数、业务数据流模板(traffic flow template,TFT)进行合并,从而得到这组流在LTE系统下的业务承载的配置信息,所述业务承载的配置信息包括TFT,TFT优先级和服务质量参数,以及所述业务承载的标识等。如503中所述,所述业务承载的标识与这组服务流的组标识相同,或所述业务承载的标识与这组服务流在NAS层或接入层的组标识一一对应。The fifth generation control plane core network device in the 505 is similar to the configuration information of the service bearer in the LTE system, and the mobility management entity maps a group of service flows to a service bearer in the LTE system. Different sets of flows are mapped to different service bearers in the LTE system. Specifically, the mobility management entity combines a service quality parameter of a set of service flows and a traffic flow template (TFT) to obtain configuration information of the service bearer of the set of flows in the LTE system, where The configuration information of the service bearer includes the TFT, the TFT priority and the QoS parameter, and the identifier of the service bearer. As described in 503, the identifier of the service bearer is the same as the group identifier of the group of service flows, or the identifier of the service bearer corresponds to the group identifier of the group of service flows at the NAS layer or the access layer.
606-618,与506-518相同。应用本发明实施例提供的技术方案,通过所述移动管理实体进行服务流的服务质量到LTE系统中承载的映射,保证切换过程中数据传输的连续性。606-618, the same as 506-518. Applying the technical solution provided by the embodiment of the present invention, the mobility management entity performs mapping of the service quality of the service flow to the bearer in the LTE system to ensure continuity of data transmission during the handover process.
另一种可能的实施方式是,若605步骤中,所述移动管理实体产生的LTE系统下的一个业务承载与服务流组不是一一对应的。那么所述移动管理实体将LTE系统业务承载的配置信息通知到第五代控制面核心网设备。进一步的,所述LTE系统指示所述第五代无线通信系统所述业务承载与服务流组不是一一对应的。第五代无线通信系统的控制面核心网设备根据LTE系统的业务承载的配置信息产生新的服务流组,并将新的服务流组发送到第五代无线接入设备。第五代无线接入设备根据新的服务流组信息执行服务流到无线承载间映射关系的重配再发起切换。其余步骤与606-618相同。Another possible implementation manner is that, in step 605, a service bearer in the LTE system generated by the mobility management entity does not have a one-to-one correspondence with the service flow group. Then, the mobility management entity notifies the configuration information of the LTE system service bearer to the fifth generation control plane core network device. Further, the LTE system indicates that the service bearer and the service flow group of the fifth generation wireless communication system are not in one-to-one correspondence. The control plane core network device of the fifth generation wireless communication system generates a new service flow group according to the configuration information of the service bearer of the LTE system, and sends the new service flow group to the fifth generation wireless access device. The fifth generation wireless access device performs reconfiguration based on the new service flow group information to perform reconfiguration of the mapping relationship between the service flow and the radio bearer. The remaining steps are the same as 606-618.
基于图4所述的系统架构,本实施例提供一种系统间信息交互方法,如图图7所示系统间信息交互方法交互示意图。本实施例是对如图3所示的方法实施例的进一步补充和细化,重复内容可能不再赘述,可参考图3所示的方法实施例。在本实施例中,所述第一无线通信制式为第5代通信制式,所述第一无线通信系统为第5代无线通信系统;所述第二无线通信制式为LTE制式,所述第二无线通信系统为LTE无线通信系统。因而,本实施例主要涉及是所述用户设备的业务从第5代无线通信系统向所述LTE无线通信系统中的切换。Based on the system architecture described in FIG. 4, this embodiment provides an inter-system information interaction method, such as the interaction diagram of the inter-system information interaction method shown in FIG. This embodiment is a further supplement and refinement of the method embodiment shown in FIG. 3, and the duplicate content may not be described again. Reference may be made to the method embodiment shown in FIG. 3. In this embodiment, the first wireless communication system is a fifth generation communication system, the first wireless communication system is a 5th generation wireless communication system; the second wireless communication system is an LTE system, and the second The wireless communication system is an LTE wireless communication system. Thus, the present embodiment mainly relates to handover of a service of the user equipment from a 5th generation wireless communication system to the LTE wireless communication system.
701-703,与501-503相同。701-703, the same as 501-503.
704,所述第五代控制面核心网设备向所述移动管理实体发送消息3,所述消息3中携带所述第五代无线通信系统为所述用户设备的业务提供的NAS层中每个服务流的服务质量。消息3中,还包含NAS层每个服务流组的组标识。可选的, 还包含对应的AS层每个服务流组的组标识。704. The fifth generation control plane core network device sends a message 3 to the mobility management entity, where the message 3 carries each of the NAS layers provided by the fifth generation wireless communication system for the service of the user equipment. Service quality of the service flow. In message 3, the group identifier of each service flow group in the NAS layer is also included. Optionally, the group identifier of each service flow group of the corresponding AS layer is also included.
进一步的,消息3中还包含服务流的服务质量规则,所述服务质量规则包含该服务流对应的服务质量参数、TFT模板和TFT优先级。Further, the message 3 further includes a QoS rule of the service flow, where the QoS rule includes a QoS parameter, a TFT template, and a TFT priority corresponding to the service flow.
进一步的,消息3还可以包含所述服务流的PDU session标识。Further, the message 3 may further include a PDU session identifier of the service flow.
705,所述移动管理实体向服务网关发送消息4,所述消息4中携带所述第五代无线通信系统为所述用户设备的业务提供的NAS层中每个业务数据流的服务质量。705. The mobility management entity sends a message 4 to the serving gateway, where the message 4 carries the quality of service of each service data stream in the NAS layer provided by the fifth generation wireless communication system for the service of the user equipment.
消息4中,还包含NAS层每个服务流组的组标识。可选的,还包含对应的AS层每个服务流组的组标识。In message 4, the group identifier of each service flow group in the NAS layer is also included. Optionally, the group identifier of each service flow group of the corresponding AS layer is also included.
进一步的,消息4中还包含服务流的服务质量规则,所述服务质量规则包含该服务流对应的服务质量参数、TFT模板和TFT优先级。Further, the message 4 further includes a QoS rule of the service flow, where the QoS rule includes a QoS parameter, a TFT template, and a TFT priority corresponding to the service flow.
进一步地,消息4还可以包含所述服务流的PDU session标识。Further, the message 4 may also include a PDU session identifier of the service flow.
706,所述服务网关向所述第五代用户面核心网设备发送消息5,所述消息5中携带所述第五代无线通信系统为所述用户设备的业务提供的NAS层中每个服务流的服务质量。706. The service gateway sends a message 5 to the fifth-generation user plane core network device, where the message 5 carries each service in the NAS layer provided by the fifth-generation wireless communication system for the service of the user equipment. The quality of service of the stream.
消息5中,还包含NAS层每个服务流组的组标识。可选的,还包含对应的AS层每个服务流组的组标识。In message 5, the group identifier of each service flow group in the NAS layer is also included. Optionally, the group identifier of each service flow group of the corresponding AS layer is also included.
进一步的,消息5中还包含服务流的服务质量规则,所述服务质量规则包含该服务流对应的服务质量参数、TFT模板和优先级。进一步的,消息5还可以包含所述服务流的PDU session标识。Further, the message 5 further includes a QoS rule of the service flow, where the QoS rule includes a QoS parameter, a TFT template, and a priority corresponding to the service flow. Further, the message 5 may further include a PDU session identifier of the service flow.
707,所述第五代用户面核心网设备根据所述第五代无线通信系统为所述用户设备的业务提供的NAS层中每个服务流的服务质量生成每个服务流所在组在LTE系统下业务承载的配置信息。707. The fifth-generation user plane core network device generates, according to the service quality of each service flow in the NAS layer provided by the fifth-generation wireless communication system for the service of the user equipment, a group in which each service flow is located in an LTE system. Configuration information carried by the service.
与505中所述第五代控制面核心网设备生成每个服务流所在组在LTE系统下业务承载的配置信息类似,所述第五代用户面核心网设备将一组服务流映射到LTE系统下的一个业务承载,不同组服务流映射到LTE系统下的不同业务承载。具体地,所述第五代用户面核心网设备将一组服务流的服务质量参数、业务数据流模板进行合并,从而得到这组流在LTE系统下的业务承载的配置信息,所述业务承载的配置信息包括TFT,TFT优先级和服务质量参数,以及所述业务承载的标识等。如前面实施例的503中所述,所述业务承载的标识与这组服务流的组标识相同,或所述业务承载的标识与这组服务流在NAS层或接入层的组标识一一对应。Similar to the configuration information of the service group of the LTE system generated by the fifth generation control plane core network device in the 505, the fifth generation user plane core network device maps a group of service flows to the LTE system. The next service bearer is mapped to different service bearers in the LTE system. Specifically, the fifth generation user plane core network device combines a service quality parameter and a service data flow template of a set of service flows, thereby obtaining configuration information of the service bearer of the set of flows in the LTE system, where the service bearer The configuration information includes TFT, TFT priority and quality of service parameters, and identifiers of the service bearers. As described in 503 of the foregoing embodiment, the identifier of the service bearer is the same as the group identifier of the group of service flows, or the identifier of the service bearer and the group identifier of the set of service flows at the NAS layer or the access layer. correspond.
708,所述第五代用户面核心网设备向所述服务网关发送消息6,所述消息6中携带所述业务承载的配置信息。708. The fifth generation user plane core network device sends a message 6 to the serving gateway, where the message 6 carries configuration information of the service bearer.
709-718,与506-518相同。709-718, the same as 506-518.
应用本发明实施例提供的技术方案,通过建立第五代无线通信系统NAS层一 个服务流组到LTE系统NAS层一个业务承载的对应,来提高用户设备切换过程中的连续性。在本发明实施例具体由第五代用户面核心网设备来进行所述对应的确定。从而使得所述用户设备的业务在切换到LTE系统后,可以保证业务连续性,提高所述用户设备的业务切换到所述LTE系统后的体验。The technical solution provided by the embodiment of the present invention improves the continuity in the handover process of the user equipment by establishing a service flow group of the NAS layer of the fifth generation wireless communication system to a service bearer of the NAS layer of the LTE system. In the embodiment of the present invention, the corresponding determination is performed by the fifth generation user plane core network device. Therefore, after the service of the user equipment is switched to the LTE system, the service continuity can be ensured, and the experience of the service of the user equipment after switching to the LTE system is improved.
基于图4所述的系统架构,本实施例提供一种系统间信息交互方法,如图图8所示系统间信息交互方法交互示意图。本实施例是对如图3所示的方法实施例的进一步补充和细化,重复内容可能不再赘述,可参考图3所示的方法实施例。在本实施例中,所述第二无线通信制式为第5代通信制式,所述第二无线通信系统为第5代无线通信系统;所述第一无线通信制式为LTE制式,所述第一无线通信系统为LTE无线通信系统。因而,本实施例主要涉及是所述用户设备的业务从LTE无线通信系统向所述第5代无线通信系统中的切换。Based on the system architecture described in FIG. 4, this embodiment provides an inter-system information interaction method, such as the interaction diagram of the inter-system information interaction method shown in FIG. This embodiment is a further supplement and refinement of the method embodiment shown in FIG. 3, and the duplicate content may not be described again. Reference may be made to the method embodiment shown in FIG. 3. In this embodiment, the second wireless communication system is a fifth generation communication system, and the second wireless communication system is a fifth generation wireless communication system; the first wireless communication system is an LTE system, and the first The wireless communication system is an LTE wireless communication system. Thus, the present embodiment is mainly concerned with the handover of the service of the user equipment from the LTE wireless communication system to the 5th generation wireless communication system.
801,可选的,用户设备发送携带测量报告的消息1给演进无线接入设备。801. Optionally, the user equipment sends a message 1 carrying a measurement report to the evolved wireless access device.
在801中,所述测量报告中包含对第五代无线接入设备所发送信号的信号强度和接收信号质量的测量结果。In 801, the measurement report includes a measurement result of a signal strength and a received signal quality of a signal transmitted by the fifth generation wireless access device.
802,可选的,所述演进无线接入设备根据所述用户设备上报的所述测量报告,确定所述用户设备切换到所述第五代无线接入设备所在的第五代无线通信系统中。802. Optionally, the evolved wireless access device determines, according to the measurement report reported by the user equipment, that the user equipment is switched to a fifth generation wireless communication system where the fifth generation wireless access device is located. .
所述演进无线接入设备可以根据所述测量报告中信号强度或信号接收质量是否满足切换条件来进行判断。例如,所述演进无线接入设备判断出所述第五代无线接入设备所发出信号的信号强度或信号接收质量超过某一门限,则确定出将所述用户设备切换到所述第五代无线通信系统中。The evolved wireless access device may determine whether the signal strength or the signal reception quality in the measurement report satisfies a handover condition. For example, if the evolved radio access device determines that the signal strength or signal reception quality of the signal sent by the fifth generation radio access device exceeds a certain threshold, it is determined that the user equipment is switched to the fifth generation. In a wireless communication system.
803,所述演进无线接入设备发送消息2到移动管理实体,消息2中包含切换到的目标无线接入设备的标识(在本实施例中为所述第五代无线接入设备的标识)和切换的原因。803. The evolved radio access device sends a message 2 to the mobility management entity, where the message 2 includes the identifier of the target radio access device to be switched to (in this embodiment, the identifier of the fifth generation radio access device) And the reason for the switch.
804,所述移动管理实体接收到消息2后,向所述第五代无线通信系统中第五代控制面核心网设备发送消息3。其中,消息3指示所述LTE系统为所述用户设备的业务所提供的至少一个业务承载的配置信息,所述至少一个业务承载的配置信息包括所述至少一个业务承载的标识,以及服务质量参数。可选地,所述至少一个业务承载的配置信息中还包括所述用户设备的业务承载对应的TFT和TFT优先级。804. After receiving the message 2, the mobility management entity sends a message 3 to the fifth generation control plane core network device in the fifth generation wireless communication system. The message 3 indicates that the LTE system is configured for at least one service bearer provided by the service of the user equipment, and the configuration information of the at least one service bearer includes an identifier of the at least one service bearer, and a quality of service parameter. . Optionally, the configuration information of the at least one service bearer further includes a TFT and a TFT priority corresponding to the service bearer of the user equipment.
本发明实施例中,一个业务承载包含所述用户设备与所述接入网之间的承载和所述核心网与所述接入网之间的承载。在LTE系统中,这个业务承载中所述用户设备与所述接入网之间的承载又称为无线承载,所述核心网与所述接入网之间的承载称为S1承载和S5承载。In the embodiment of the present invention, a service bearer includes a bearer between the user equipment and the access network and a bearer between the core network and the access network. In the LTE system, the bearer between the user equipment and the access network in the service bearer is also called a radio bearer, and the bearer between the core network and the access network is called an S1 bearer and an S5 bearer. .
805,所述第五代控制面核心网设备接收消息3,根据所述LTE系统为所述用户设备业务的业务承载配置信息生成所述第五代无线通信系统为满足所述用 户设备的业务数据流的服务质量要求的每一个服务流的配置信息。805. The fifth generation control plane core network device receives the message 3, and generates, according to the service bearer configuration information of the user equipment service, the fifth generation wireless communication system to satisfy the service data of the user equipment. The service quality of the stream requires configuration information for each service flow.
具体地,所述第五代控制面核心网设备根据所述LTE系统中业务承载的配置信息生成所述每个服务流的配置信息,所述每个服务流的配置信息包括所述LTE系统中所述用户设备业务的每一个业务承载划分为多组,一个业务承载对应一组,每一组包含至少一个服务流。其中,不同组的服务流具有在第五代无线通信系统中NAS层中不同的组标识;;不同的服务流具有不同的流标识,不同的TFT和TFT优先级,不同的服务流提供不同的服务质量。Specifically, the fifth generation control plane core network device generates configuration information of each service flow according to the configuration information of the service bearer in the LTE system, where the configuration information of each service flow includes the LTE system. Each service bearer of the user equipment service is divided into multiple groups, one service bearer corresponds to one group, and each group includes at least one service flow. Different service flows have different group identifiers in the NAS layer in the fifth generation wireless communication system; different service flows have different flow identifiers, different TFTs and TFT priorities, and different service flows provide different service quality.
806,所述第五代控制面核心网设备通过消息4发送切换请求给所述第五代无线接入设备。消息4中包含每组服务流在NAS层的组标识和每组服务流中每个服务流的流标识。消息4中还包含指示每个服务流提供的服务质量参数的指示信息。可选的,消息4中还包含服务质量的指示信息对应的服务质量参数。进一步的,所述流标识与服务质量参数的指示信息具备对应关系,或者流标识指示了服务质量参数。806. The fifth generation control plane core network device sends a handover request to the fifth generation wireless access device by using a message 4. Message 4 contains the group ID of each set of service flows at the NAS layer and the flow identifier of each service flow in each set of service flows. Message 4 also contains indication information indicating the quality of service parameters provided by each service flow. Optionally, the message 4 further includes a quality of service parameter corresponding to the indication information of the quality of service. Further, the flow identifier has a correspondence relationship with the indication information of the service quality parameter, or the flow identifier indicates the quality of service parameter.
进一步的,消息4中还包含按照服务流组建立业务承载的指示信息,指示无线接入网设备按照服务流组进行无线承载的建立。即每一服务流组对应着一个无线承载。该指示信息也可以通过隐式的方式指示,例如通过服务流组的NAS层组标识来隐式指示。Further, the message 4 further includes indication information for establishing a service bearer according to the service flow group, and instructing the radio access network device to establish the radio bearer according to the service flow group. That is, each service flow group corresponds to one radio bearer. The indication information may also be indicated in an implicit manner, such as implicitly by the NAS layer group identification of the service flow group.
进一步的,消息4还可以包含所述服务流或服务流组的PDU session标识。807,所述第五代无线接入设备接收消息4,通过接入层将同一组的服务流映射到同一无线承载上。Further, the message 4 may further include a PDU session identifier of the service flow or service flow group. 807. The fifth generation wireless access device receives the message 4, and maps the service flows of the same group to the same radio bearer through the access layer.
808,所述第五代无线接入设备发送消息5给第五代控制面核心网设备,消息5中指示在807中映射成功的组和映射失败的组。可选地,消息5中还包括数据反传的隧道信息,所述隧道信息包含隧道的地址信息、标识信息等其中的一项或多项。。映射成功的组即为在目标侧切换准备成功的无线承载对应的服务流组。反传隧道是与映射成功的服务流组对应的,一个服务流组对应着一个反传隧道。所述反传隧道建立在所述演进无线接入设备和所述第五代无线接入设备之间。808. The fifth generation wireless access device sends a message 5 to the fifth generation control plane core network device. In message 5, the group that successfully maps in 807 and the group that fails to map are indicated. Optionally, the message 5 further includes tunnel information of the data back-transmission, where the tunnel information includes one or more of address information, identification information, and the like of the tunnel. . The successfully mapped group is the service flow group corresponding to the radio bearer that is successfully prepared for handover on the target side. The reverse tunnel is corresponding to the successfully mapped service flow group, and one service flow group corresponds to a reverse tunnel. The reverse tunnel is established between the evolved wireless access device and the fifth generation wireless access device.
进一步的,消息5中,还携带第五代无线接入设备是否按照控制面核心网设备指示的服务流组来进行接纳的指示信息。进一步的,所述指示信息可按照服务流组或服务流组对应的无线承载来指示。Further, in the message 5, the fifth generation wireless access device is further configured to receive indication information according to the service flow group indicated by the control plane core network device. Further, the indication information may be indicated according to a radio bearer corresponding to the service flow group or the service flow group.
作为一种示例,第五代无线接入设备可以按照服务流组来进行接纳和映射,则转809.第五代无线接入设备如果没有按照服务流组进行接纳和映射,则可参考在下面描述的如图9所述的另一个实施例。As an example, the fifth generation wireless access device may perform admission and mapping according to the service flow group, and then go to 809. If the fifth generation wireless access device does not accept and map according to the service flow group, reference may be made below. Another embodiment is depicted in Figure 9.
809,所述第五代控制面核心网设备通过消息6向所述移动管理实体通知映射成功的组和对应的所述数据反传的隧道信息。消息6中还指示映射成功的服务流组所对应的业务承载。809. The fifth generation control plane core network device notifies the mobility management entity of the successfully mapped group and the corresponding tunnel information of the data backhaul through the message 6. The message 6 also indicates the service bearer corresponding to the service flow group that is successfully mapped.
810,所述移动管理实体发送消息7到所述演进无线接入设备,消息7中包含指示所述用户设备到所述第五代无线通信系统的切换指令。810. The mobility management entity sends a message 7 to the evolved wireless access device, where the message 7 includes a handover instruction indicating the user equipment to the fifth generation wireless communication system.
可选地,消息7中还包含映射成功的组从所述演进无线接入设备到所述第五代无线接入设备进行数据反传的反传隧道信息。所述演进无线接入设备和第五代无线接入设备之间进行通过反传隧道传输反传数据,所述反传数据包含在LTE系统中没有收到所述用户设备确认正确接收的PDCP服务数据单元,或者在LTE系统中没有发送给所述用户设备的PDCP服务数据单元。所述反传数据中还包括待发送给所述用户设备的新数据。Optionally, the message 7 further includes reverse tunnel information of the group that successfully maps from the evolved wireless access device to the fifth generation wireless access device for data back-transmission. The reversed transmission data is transmitted between the evolved wireless access device and the fifth generation wireless access device by using a reverse tunnel, and the reversed data includes a PDCP service that is not received by the user equipment and confirmed to be correctly received in the LTE system. A data unit, or a PDCP service data unit that is not sent to the user equipment in an LTE system. The back-propagation data further includes new data to be sent to the user equipment.
811,所述演进无线接入设备向所述用户设备通过消息8向所述用户设备发送切换指令。消息8中还指示所述第五代无线通信系统为所述用户设备的业务的服务流,所述服务流的服务质量规则,所述服务流组在LTE系统中对应的NAS层或AS层业务承载。811. The evolved wireless access device sends a handover instruction to the user equipment by using a message 8 to the user equipment. The message 8 also indicates that the fifth generation wireless communication system is a service flow of the service of the user equipment, a quality of service rule of the service flow, and the service flow group corresponds to a NAS layer or an AS layer service in the LTE system. Hosted.
812,所述用户设备通过消息9将业务切换到所述第五代无线接入设备,并根据消息8中所指示的服务流和所述第五代无线接入设备映射的无线承载上传输数据。812. The user equipment switches the service to the fifth generation wireless access device by using the message 9, and transmits the data according to the service flow indicated in the message 8 and the wireless bearer mapped by the fifth generation wireless access device. .
具体的,用户设备将LTE无线通信系统中未确认成功传输的数据包(例如PDCP服务数据单元(PDCP SDU),在对应的无线承载上发送。其中,用户设备根据LTE系统中业务承载与第五代无线通信系统中服务流组的标识的对应关系,以及服务流组的标识与第五代无线接入设备中的无线承载的对应关系,在第五代无线接入设备中对应的无线承载上发送所述上行数据包。用户设备根据服务流在LTE系统的无线承载上发送所述数据。Specifically, the user equipment sends a data packet (for example, a PDCP SDU) that is not confirmed to be successfully transmitted in the LTE radio communication system to the corresponding radio bearer, where the user equipment is based on the service bearer and the fifth in the LTE system. The correspondence between the identifiers of the service flow groups in the wireless communication system, and the correspondence between the identifiers of the service flow groups and the wireless bearers in the fifth generation wireless access device, on the corresponding wireless bearers in the fifth generation wireless access device And sending the uplink data packet. The user equipment sends the data according to the service flow on a radio bearer of the LTE system.
或者,所述用户设备根据LTE系统中业务承载对应LTE系统中的无线承载所对应的第五代无线通信系统中的无线承载上发送所述数据。所述用户设备先发送,在LTE系统中未确认传输成功的数据包,再发送通过第五代无线通信系统配置的业务承载的服务质量信息得到的数据包。Or the user equipment sends the data according to the radio bearer in the fifth generation wireless communication system corresponding to the radio bearer in the LTE system in the LTE system. The user equipment first sends a data packet that is not confirmed to be successfully transmitted in the LTE system, and then transmits a data packet obtained by the service quality information of the service carried by the fifth generation wireless communication system.
813,所述第五代无线接入设备发送消息10到第五代控制面核心网设备来指示所述用户设备切换成功。813. The fifth generation wireless access device sends a message 10 to a fifth generation control plane core network device to indicate that the user equipment is successfully switched.
可选地,在所述用户设备切换成功后,所述第五代控制面核心网设备进行所述用户设备的业务所在服务流以及所述服务流映射的承载进行调整,来不断提高所述用户设备的服务质量。Optionally, after the user equipment is successfully switched, the fifth generation control plane core network device performs the service flow of the service of the user equipment and the bearer of the service flow mapping, to continuously improve the user. The quality of service of the equipment.
816,所述第五代控制面核心网发送消息11到所述第五代用户面核心网设备执行所述用户设备的业务将LTE系统的业务切换到第五代无线通信系统。消息11中包含所述用户设备的业务所在服务流的服务质量规则,包含服务质量参数、TFT和TFT优先级中的至少一项。816. The fifth generation control plane core network sends a message 11 to the fifth generation user plane core network device to perform the service of the user equipment, and switches the service of the LTE system to the fifth generation wireless communication system. The message 11 includes a service quality rule of the service flow of the service of the user equipment, and includes at least one of a service quality parameter, a TFT, and a TFT priority.
817,所述第五代控制面核心网设备通过消息12通知所述移动管理实体释放所述用户设备在LTE系统中的上下文。817. The fifth generation control plane core network device notifies the mobility management entity to release the context of the user equipment in the LTE system by using a message 12.
818,所述移动管理实体通知所述演进无线接入设备释放所述用户设备的上下文。818. The mobility management entity notifies the evolved wireless access device to release a context of the user equipment.
应用本发明实施例提供的技术方案,通过建立第五代无线通信系统NAS层一 个服务流组到LTE系统NAS层一个业务承载的对应,来提高用户设备切换过程中的连续性。The technical solution provided by the embodiment of the present invention improves the continuity in the handover process of the user equipment by establishing a service flow group of the NAS layer of the fifth generation wireless communication system to a service bearer of the NAS layer of the LTE system.
本发明实施例另一方面提供一种系统间业务信息的交互方法,如图9所示。Another aspect of the embodiments of the present invention provides a method for interacting service information between systems, as shown in FIG.
其中消息1-消息4的发送如图8所示实施例相同。进一步,本实施例从消息5到消息14进行说明。本实施例可独立作为一个单独实施例,也可以与如图8所示的实施例进行结合。The transmission of Message 1 - Message 4 is the same as the embodiment shown in FIG. Further, the present embodiment is described from message 5 to message 14. This embodiment can be implemented as a single embodiment independently or in combination with the embodiment shown in FIG.
所述第五代无线接入设备发送消息5给第五代控制面核心网设备,消息5中包含第五代无线接入设备切换准备中建立的无线承载对应的服务流组。The fifth generation wireless access device sends a message 5 to the fifth generation control plane core network device, and the message 5 includes the service flow group corresponding to the radio bearer established in the fifth generation wireless access device handover preparation.
消息5中包含接纳成功的下行服务流对应PDU session隧道的第五代无线接入设备侧端点信息。The message 5 includes the fifth-generation wireless access device side endpoint information corresponding to the PDU session tunnel that the successful downlink service flow is admitted.
可选地,消息5中还包括数据反传的隧道信息,所述隧道信息包含隧道的地址信息、标识信息等其中的一项或多项。映射成功的组即为在第五代无线通信系统中切换准备成功的服务流组。反传隧道是与映射成功的服务流组的PDU session对应的,一个PDU session对应着一个反传隧道。Optionally, the message 5 further includes tunnel information of the data back-transmission, where the tunnel information includes one or more of address information, identification information, and the like of the tunnel. The successfully mapped group is the service flow group that is successfully prepared for handover in the fifth generation wireless communication system. The reverse tunnel is corresponding to the PDU session of the successfully mapped service flow group, and one PDU session corresponds to a reverse tunnel.
进一步的,反传隧道可以是与服务流一一对应的。Further, the reverse tunnel may be in one-to-one correspondence with the service flow.
所述反传隧道建立在所述第五代无线接入设备和所述第五代用户面核心网设备之间。可以定义为目标侧反传隧道。同理,LTE系统反传隧道,是指建立所述演进基站和第五代用户面核心网设备之间的反传隧道。The reverse tunnel is established between the fifth generation wireless access device and the fifth generation user plane core network device. Can be defined as a target side back tunnel. Similarly, the LTE system reverse tunneling refers to establishing a reverse tunnel between the evolved base station and the fifth generation user plane core network equipment.
所述第五代控制面核心网设备通过消息6向第五代用户面核心网设备通知映射成功的服务流和目标侧反传隧道信息,所述反传隧道信息,包含目标侧反传隧道的地址信息、标识信息等其中的一项或多项。The fifth generation control plane core network device notifies the fifth generation user plane core network device of the successfully mapped service flow and the target side back propagation tunnel information by using the message 6, the reverse tunnel information including the target side back propagation tunnel One or more of address information, identification information, and the like.
所述消息6中还包含述用户设备的业务所在服务流的服务质量规则,包含服务质量参数、TFT和TFT优先级。The message 6 further includes a QoS rule for the service flow of the service of the user equipment, including the QoS parameter, the TFT and the TFT priority.
可选的,第五代用户面核心网设备通过消息7来通知LTE反传隧道信息,该反传隧道用于LTE系统的演进基站将下行数据反传到第五代用户面核心网设备。Optionally, the fifth generation user plane core network device notifies the LTE backhaul tunnel information by using the message 7. The reverse tunnel is used by the evolved base station of the LTE system to backhaul the downlink data to the fifth generation user plane core network device.
消息7中,包含上行服务流对应PDU session隧道的第五代用户面核心网设备侧端点信息。In the message 7, the fifth generation user plane core network device side endpoint information corresponding to the PDU session tunnel of the uplink service flow is included.
所述第五代控制面核心网设备通过消息8向所述移动管理实体通知切换请求的业务承载在目标侧接纳的信息,包含接纳成功的承载,接纳失败的承载、部分接纳成功的承载的标识。所述部分接纳成功的承载是指,该承载对应的多个服务流在目标侧只有部分服务流接纳成功。The fifth generation control plane core network device notifies the mobility management entity through the message 8 that the service bearer of the handover request is received on the target side, and includes the bearer successfully received, the bearer that fails to be accepted, and the identifier of the bearer that is partially accepted successfully. . The partially-accepted bearer means that only a part of the service flows corresponding to the bearer are successfully received on the target side.
进一步的,还包含源侧的数据反传隧道信息,所述数据反传的隧道是对应着源侧的一个业务承载,还可以是对应着一个PDN链接。Further, the data back-transmission tunnel information of the source side is further included, and the tunnel of the data back-transmission corresponds to a service bearer on the source side, and may also correspond to a PDN link.
所述移动管理实体发送消息9到所述演进基站,消息9中包含指示所述用户设备到所述第五代无线通信系统的切换指令。The mobility management entity sends a message 9 to the evolved base station, and the message 9 includes a handover instruction indicating the user equipment to the fifth generation wireless communication system.
可选地,消息9中还包含在目标侧接纳成功的业务承载从所述演进基站到所述第五代用户面核心网设备之间进行数据反传的反传信息,还以包含部分接纳成功的业务承载从所述演进基站到所述第五代用户面核心网设备之间进行数据反传的反传信息。所述下行反传数据,包含在LTE系统中没有收到所述用户设备确认正确接收的PDCP服务数据单元,或者在LTE系统中没有发送给所述用户设备的PDCP服务数据单元。所述反传数据中还包括待发送给所述用户设备的新数据。Optionally, the message 9 further includes the backhaul information of the service bearer successfully received on the target side from the evolved base station to the fifth generation user plane core network device, and the partial admission succeeds. The service carries back-propagation information for data back-transfer from the evolved base station to the fifth-generation user plane core network device. The downlink backhaul data includes a PDCP service data unit that does not receive the user equipment to confirm correct reception in the LTE system, or a PDCP service data unit that is not sent to the user equipment in the LTE system. The back-propagation data further includes new data to be sent to the user equipment.
所述演进基站向所述用户设备通过消息10向所述用户设备发送切换指令。消息10中还包含所述第五代无线通信系统为所述用户设备的业务数据流的服务流,所述服务流的服务质量规则,所述服务流组在LTE系统中对应的业务承载。The evolved base station sends a handover instruction to the user equipment through the message 10 to the user equipment. The message 10 further includes a service flow of the fifth generation wireless communication system as a service data flow of the user equipment, a service quality rule of the service flow, and a corresponding service bearer of the service flow group in the LTE system.
所述用户设备通过消息11将业务数据流切换到所述第五代无线接入设备,并根据消息10中所指示的服务流和在所述第五代无线接入设备映射的无线承载上传输数据。The user equipment switches the service data flow to the fifth generation wireless access device by using the message 11, and transmits according to the service flow indicated in the message 10 and the radio bearer mapped on the fifth generation wireless access device. data.
所述第五代无线接入设备发送消息12到第五代控制面核心网设备来指示所述用户设备切换成功。The fifth generation wireless access device sends a message 12 to a fifth generation control plane core network device to indicate that the user equipment handover is successful.
所述第五代控制面核心网发送消息13到所述第五代用户面核心网设备执行所述用户设备的业务从LTE系统的业务承载切换到第五代无线通信系统的服务流。第五代用户面核心网进行下行数据隧道的切换。The fifth generation control plane core network sends a message 13 to the fifth generation user plane core network device to perform a service flow of the user equipment switching from a service bearer of the LTE system to a fifth generation wireless communication system. The fifth generation user plane core network switches the downlink data tunnel.
第五代用户面核心网设备从源侧的演进基站接收反传的数据,并将所述反传数据发送到第五代无线接入设备。The fifth generation user plane core network device receives the back-transmitted data from the evolved base station on the source side, and sends the back-transmission data to the fifth-generation wireless access device.
具体的,LTE系统的数据反传:Specifically, the data of the LTE system is reversed:
演进基站通过反传隧道将反传数据发送到第五代用户面核心网设备。反传隧道是按每业务承载或PDN链接建立的。在反传数据传输完成时,演进基站按每一隧道来指示反传数据的结束,例如采用一结束标识。即可以指示每业务承载的数据反传结束,也可以指示PDN的所有反传数据的结束。The evolved base station transmits the back-transmission data to the fifth-generation user plane core network device through the reverse tunnel. The reverse tunnel is established per service bearer or PDN link. When the backhaul data transmission is completed, the evolved base station indicates the end of the backhaul data by each tunnel, for example, using an end identifier. That is, it may indicate that the data back-transmission of each service bearer ends, and may also indicate the end of all back-transmission data of the PDN.
所述反传数据,包含在LTE系统中没有收到所述用户设备确认正确接收的PDCP服务数据单元,或者在LTE系统中没有发送给所述用户设备的PDCP服务数据单元。所述反传数据中还包括待发送给所述用户设备的新数据。The back-propagation data includes a PDCP service data unit that does not receive the user equipment to confirm correct reception in the LTE system, or a PDCP service data unit that is not sent to the user equipment in the LTE system. The back-propagation data further includes new data to be sent to the user equipment.
第五代无线通信系统的数据反传:Data back-transmission of the fifth-generation wireless communication system:
第五代用户面核心网设备接收到反传数据,按照服务流的服务质量规则,反传数据分成目标侧接纳的服务流,还可以将目标侧未接纳的服务流的反传数据丢弃。第五代用户面核心网设备通过目标侧反传隧道将反传数据发送到目标侧的第五代无线接入设备。反传隧道是按每服务流或PDU session建立的。在反传数据传输完成时,第五代用户面核心网设备按每一隧道来指示反传数据的结束,例如采用一结束标识。即可以指示每一服务流的数据反传结束,也可以指示该PDU session的所有反传数据的结束。目标侧的第五代无线接入设备优先发送反传的数据包,再发送第五代用户面核心网设备的新传的数据包。The fifth-generation user-side core network device receives the back-transmission data. According to the service quality rule of the service flow, the back-transmission data is divided into the service flow accepted by the target side, and the back-transmission data of the service flow that is not accepted by the target side is also discarded. The fifth-generation user plane core network device transmits the back-transmission data to the fifth-generation wireless access device on the target side through the target-side back-transmission tunnel. The reverse tunnel is established per service flow or PDU session. When the backhaul data transmission is completed, the fifth generation user plane core network device indicates the end of the backhaul data for each tunnel, for example, using an end identifier. That is, it may indicate that the data back-transmission of each service flow ends, and may also indicate the end of all back-transmission data of the PDU session. The fifth-generation wireless access device on the target side preferentially transmits the reverse-transmitted data packet, and then transmits the newly transmitted data packet of the fifth-generation user-side core network device.
进一步的,第五代无线通信系统不建立反传隧道,第五代用户面核心网通过切换准备阶段建立的服务流的PDU session隧道来传输反传数据。第五代用户面核心网先发送从LTE系统接收到的反传数据,再发送新数据。Further, the fifth generation wireless communication system does not establish a reverse tunnel, and the fifth generation user plane core network transmits the backhaul data by switching the PDU session tunnel of the service flow established in the preparation phase. The fifth generation user plane core network first transmits the backhaul data received from the LTE system, and then sends new data.
所述第五代控制面核心网设备通过消息14通知所述移动管理实体释放所述用户设备在LTE系统中的上下文。The fifth generation control plane core network device notifies the mobility management entity by message 14 to release the context of the user equipment in the LTE system.
所述移动管理实体通知所述演进基站释放所述用户设备的上下文。The mobility management entity notifies the evolved base station to release the context of the user equipment.
应用本发明实施例提供的技术方案,通过建立第五代无线通信系统NAS层一个服务流组到LTE系统NAS层一个业务承载的对应,来提高用户设备切换过程中的连续性。在本发明实施例具体由第五代控制面核心网设备来进行所述对应的确定,可以避免所述用户设备的业务从LTE系统切换到所述第五代无线通信系统中数据包传输不连续的问题。The technical solution provided by the embodiment of the present invention improves the continuity in the handover process of the user equipment by establishing a service flow group of the NAS layer of the fifth generation wireless communication system to a service bearer of the NAS layer of the LTE system. In the embodiment of the present invention, the corresponding determination is performed by the fifth generation control plane core network device, so that the data packet transmission discontinuity of the service of the user equipment from the LTE system to the fifth generation wireless communication system may be avoided. The problem.
基于图4所述的系统架构,本实施例五提供一种系统间信息交互方法,如图10所示系统间信息交互方法交互示意图。在本实施例中,所述第一无线通信制式为第5代通信制式,所述第一无线通信系统为第5代无线通信系统;所述第二无线通信制式为LTE制式,所述第二无线通信系统为LTE无线通信系统。因而,本实施例主要涉及是所述用户设备的业务数据流从第5代无线通信系统向所述LTE无线通信系统中的切换。Based on the system architecture described in FIG. 4, the fifth embodiment provides an inter-system information interaction method, and the interaction diagram between the inter-system information interaction methods is shown in FIG. In this embodiment, the first wireless communication system is a fifth generation communication system, the first wireless communication system is a 5th generation wireless communication system; the second wireless communication system is an LTE system, and the second The wireless communication system is an LTE wireless communication system. Thus, the present embodiment is primarily concerned with the handover of a traffic data stream of the user equipment from a 5th generation wireless communication system to the LTE wireless communication system.
1001,可选的,用户设备发送携带测量报告的消息1给第五代无线接入设备。1001. Optionally, the user equipment sends a message 1 carrying the measurement report to the fifth generation wireless access device.
在1001中,所述测量报告中包含对eNB所发送信号的信号强度和接收信号质量的测量结果,例如RSRP和RSRQ。In 1001, the measurement report includes measurement results of signal strength and received signal quality of signals transmitted by the eNB, such as RSRP and RSRQ.
1002,可选的,第五代无线接入设备根据所述用户设备上报的所述测量报告,确定将所述用户设备切换到所述eNB所在的LTE系统中。1002. Optionally, the fifth generation wireless access device determines to switch the user equipment to the LTE system where the eNB is located according to the measurement report reported by the user equipment.
所述第五代无线接入设备可以根据所述测量报告中信号强度或信号接收质量是否满足切换条件来判断。切换条件可具体参考3GPP协议的定义。例如,所述第五代无线接入设备判断出RSRP和RSRQ中至少一种超过某一门限,则确定出将所述用户设备切换到所述eNB所在LTE系统中。The fifth generation wireless access device may determine whether the signal strength or the signal reception quality in the measurement report satisfies a handover condition. The handover condition can be specifically referred to the definition of the 3GPP protocol. For example, the fifth generation radio access device determines that at least one of the RSRP and the RSRQ exceeds a certain threshold, and determines to switch the user equipment to the LTE system where the eNB is located.
1003,第五代无线接入设备将所有的服务流重配到一个无线承载中,具体,对于上行,第五代无线接入设备通知终端上行服务流到无线承载的映射关系,例如通过RRC信令的方式。终端将上行服务流映射到所述无线承载上。进一步的,所述无线承载可以是默认无线承载。所述默认无线承载,是指在PDU session建立阶段第五代无线接入设备建立的服务于默认服务质量的服务流的无线承载。1003. The fifth generation wireless access device reconfigures all the service flows into one radio bearer. Specifically, for the uplink, the fifth generation radio access device notifies the terminal of the mapping relationship between the uplink service flow and the radio bearer, for example, through the RRC letter. The way of making. The terminal maps the upstream service flow to the radio bearer. Further, the radio bearer may be a default radio bearer. The default radio bearer refers to a radio bearer established by a fifth generation radio access device established in a PDU session establishment phase to serve a service flow of a default quality of service.
1004,所述第五代无线接入设备发送携带切换请求的消息2到第五代控制面核心网设备,其中,所述消息2中携带默认承载对应的PDU session的标识信息。1004. The fifth generation wireless access device sends the message 2 carrying the handover request to the fifth generation control plane core network device, where the message 2 carries the identifier information of the PDU session corresponding to the default bearer.
1005,所述第五代控制面核心网设备接收到所述消息2后,将所述消息2中携带默认承载对应的PDU session的标识信息,通过消息3发送给LTE系统中 的移动管理实体(MME)。1005. After receiving the message 2, the fifth generation control plane core network device sends the identifier information of the PDU session corresponding to the default bearer in the message 2 to the mobility management entity in the LTE system by using the message 3. MME).
1006,所述移动管理实体通过消息4、消息5和消息6、消息7,建立消息2中标识的PDU session。1006. The mobility management entity establishes a PDU session identified in message 2 by using message 4, message 5, and message 6, message 7.
1007,移动管理实体通过消息8指示演进基站建立默认承载。若默认承载建立成功,则第五代无线通信系统默认承载的切换准备成功。1007. The mobility management entity instructs the evolved base station to establish a default bearer by message 8. If the default bearer is successfully established, the handover preparation of the default bearer of the fifth generation wireless communication system is successful.
1008,所述移动管理实体通过消息9通知所述第五代控制面核心网设备切换准备成功。1008. The mobility management entity notifies, by using the message 9, that the fifth generation control plane core network device handover preparation is successful.
可选地,消息9中还包括进行数据反传的隧道信息,所述隧道信息包括隧道标识、隧道地址等。进一步的,反传隧道是可以建立在第五代无线接入设备和目标LTE系统演进基站之间直接接口上的,也可以是通过间接接口建立的,例如通过第五代用户面核心网设备或LTE系统的核心网用户面设备建立反传隧道。反传隧道是按照每一默认承载建立。Optionally, the message 9 further includes tunnel information for performing data back-transmission, where the tunnel information includes a tunnel identifier, a tunnel address, and the like. Further, the back propagation tunnel may be established on a direct interface between the fifth generation wireless access device and the target LTE system evolved base station, or may be established through an indirect interface, for example, through a fifth generation user plane core network device or The core network user plane device of the LTE system establishes a reverse tunnel. The reverse tunnel is established according to each default bearer.
1009,所述第五代控制面核心网设备通过消息10通知所述第五代无线接入设备进行切换。第五代无线接入设备对下行的数据进行反传,反传可以包含所有未收到终端接收确认的PDCP SDU(PDCP服务数据单元),或者所有尚未发送给终端的PDCP SDU,此外,还将从第五代用户面核心网设备得到的新数据反传到LTE系统的演进基站。1009. The fifth generation control plane core network device notifies the fifth generation wireless access device to perform handover by using a message 10. The fifth-generation wireless access device reverse-transmits the downlink data, and the back-transmission may include all PDCP SDUs (PDCP service data units) that have not received the terminal confirmation, or all PDCP SDUs that have not been sent to the terminal, and The new data obtained from the fifth generation user plane core network device is back-transferred to the evolved base station of the LTE system.
1010,所述第五代无线接入设备通过消息11通知所述用户设备接入到所述LTE系统中无线接入设备。1010. The fifth generation wireless access device notifies the user equipment to access the wireless access device in the LTE system by using a message 11.
所述消息11中包含所述切换准备成功的业务承载的配置信息,所述业务承载的配置信息包含所述业务承载的服务质量信息,以及所述业务承载的标识与所述承载服务质量信息的对应关系,所述业务承载的标识与LTE系统中所述无线接入设备无线承载的对应关系。The message 11 includes the configuration information of the service bearer that is successfully prepared for handover, and the configuration information of the service bearer includes the service quality information of the service bearer, and the identifier of the service bearer and the bearer service quality information. Corresponding relationship, the correspondence between the identifier of the service bearer and the radio bearer of the radio access device in the LTE system.
1011,所述用户设备通过消息12接入到LTE系统中所述无线接入设备,并开始传输数据。1011. The user equipment accesses the wireless access device in the LTE system by using the message 12, and starts to transmit data.
所述用户设备可以在第五代无线通信系统中未开始传输的数据包(例如PDCP服务数据单元)开始传输,并根据所述数据包所需服务质量在对应的业务承载上传输数据。The user equipment may start transmitting data packets (eg, PDCP service data units) that are not started to be transmitted in the fifth generation wireless communication system, and transmit data on the corresponding service bearers according to the required quality of service of the data packets.
具体的,用户设备将第五代无线通信系统中未确传输的数据包(例如PDCP服务数据单元,PDCP SDU),在对应的无线承载上发送。其中,用户设备根据服务流与业务承载的标识的对应关系,以及业务承载的标识与演进基站中的无线承载的对应关系,在对应无线承载上发送所述上行数据包。Specifically, the user equipment sends a data packet (eg, a PDCP service data unit, a PDCP SDU) that is not transmitted in the fifth generation wireless communication system on the corresponding radio bearer. The user equipment sends the uplink data packet on the corresponding radio bearer according to the correspondence between the service flow and the identifier of the service bearer and the correspondence between the identifier of the service bearer and the radio bearer in the evolved base station.
或者用户设备根据服务流在第五代无线通信系统中的无线承载所对应的在演进基站的无线承载上发送所述数据。所述用户设备先发送,在第五代无线通信系统中未确认传输的数据包。再发送通过LTE系统配置的业务承载的服务质量信息得到的数据包。具体的,通过业务承载的标识与演进基站的无线承载的对应关 系,在对应无线承载上发送所述上行数据包。Or the user equipment sends the data on the radio bearer of the evolved base station corresponding to the radio bearer in the fifth generation wireless communication system according to the service flow. The user equipment first transmits, and the transmitted data packet is not confirmed in the fifth generation wireless communication system. And transmitting the data packet obtained by the service quality information of the service bearer configured by the LTE system. Specifically, the uplink data packet is sent on the corresponding radio bearer by using a correspondence between the identifier of the service bearer and the radio bearer of the evolved base station.
1012,LTE系统中演进基站通过消息13通知移动管理实体所述用户设备已接入。1012. The evolved base station in the LTE system notifies the mobility management entity that the user equipment is accessed by using the message 13.
1013,所述移动管理实体通过消息14通知服务网关,进行将数据传输的通道切换到LTE系统中。消息14中包含所述业务承载的传输隧道的地址和传输隧道标识。1013. The mobility management entity notifies the serving gateway by using the message 14 to switch the channel for data transmission to the LTE system. The message 14 contains the address of the transport tunnel and the transport tunnel identifier of the service bearer.
1014,服务网关通过消息15通知所述第五代用户面核心网所述用户设备的业务切换到了所述LTE系统中。消息15中包含所述传输隧道的地址和所述传输隧道标识。1014. The serving gateway notifies, by using the message 15, that the service of the user equipment of the fifth generation user plane core network is switched to the LTE system. The address of the transmission tunnel and the transmission tunnel identifier are included in the message 15.
所述第五代用户面核心网设备将所述业务承载的处理类型从服务流转成一个业务承载,将所述业务承载的隧道切换到所述SGW上,并在所述服务流的数据通道上发送结束标识。The fifth generation user plane core network device converts the processing type of the service bearer from a service flow to a service bearer, and switches the tunnel carried by the service to the SGW, and is on the data channel of the service flow. Send the end identifier.
1015,所述移动管理实体通知所述第五代用户面核心网设备释放所述用户设备的上下文,所述第五代用户面核心网设备通知所述第五代无线接入设备释放所述用户设备的上下文。1015, the mobility management entity notifies the fifth generation user plane core network device to release the context of the user equipment, and the fifth generation user plane core network device notifies the fifth generation wireless access device to release the user The context of the device.
进一步的,数据反传的另一种实现方式是数据反传隧道只建立在第五代无线通信系统和第五代用户面核心网设备之间。第五代无线通信系统将下行反传数据通过按PDU session建立的隧道反传到第五代用户面核心网设备(UPGW),其中,反传数据包头中携带服务流的标识,该标识可映射到服务流的服务质量。第五代用户面核心网设备根据服务流组与目标LTE系统中的业务承载的映射关系,将服务流的数据包发送到对应业务承载对应的下行隧道中。其中,第五代用户面核心网设备优先发送从反传隧道中接收的数据包,再发送新数据包,例如来自外部网络的新数据包。Further, another implementation of data back propagation is that the data back propagation tunnel is only established between the fifth generation wireless communication system and the fifth generation user plane core network device. The fifth generation wireless communication system forwards the downlink backhaul data to the fifth generation user plane core network device (UPGW) through the tunnel established by the PDU session, wherein the backhaul data packet carries the identifier of the service flow, and the identifier can be mapped. The quality of service to the service stream. The fifth generation user plane core network device sends the data packet of the service flow to the downlink tunnel corresponding to the corresponding service bearer according to the mapping relationship between the service flow group and the service bearer in the target LTE system. The fifth generation user plane core network device preferentially transmits the data packet received from the reverse tunnel, and then sends a new data packet, such as a new data packet from the external network.
应用本发明实施例提供的技术方案,通过建立第五代无线通信系统NAS层一个服务流组到LTE系统NAS层一个业务承载的对应,来提高用户设备切换过程中的连续性。在本发明实施例具体由第五代控制面核心网设备来进行所述对应的确定。The technical solution provided by the embodiment of the present invention improves the continuity in the handover process of the user equipment by establishing a service flow group of the NAS layer of the fifth generation wireless communication system to a service bearer of the NAS layer of the LTE system. In the embodiment of the present invention, the corresponding determination is performed by the fifth generation control plane core network device.
在以下实施例中,本发明实施例提供了用于执行上述方法实施例的第一无线通信系统,第二无线通信系统,无线接入设备,核心网设备以及用户设备的结构示意图,如图11-图15所示。下面将详细描述。In the following embodiments, the embodiments of the present invention provide a schematic diagram of a first wireless communication system, a second wireless communication system, a wireless access device, a core network device, and a user equipment for performing the foregoing method embodiments, as shown in FIG. - Figure 15 is shown. This will be described in detail below.
本发明实施例再一方面提供一种可执行上述各个方法实施例的一种无线通信系统,所述无线通信系统作为第一无线通信系统1100,在用户设备从所述第一无线通信系统业务转移到的第二无线通信系统过程中,与所述第二无线通信系统进行信息交互,所述第一无线通信系统和所述第二无线通信系统使用不同的通信制式。所述第一无线通信系统可以是第五代无线通信系统,第五代无线通信系统中用户设备的一个业务数据流至少承载在NAS层一个服务流组(也称业务承载组)中,一个业务数据流经过TFT模板的过滤,可以分别承载在这个服务流组中 每个服务流上。第五代无线通信系统NAS层一个服务流组对应第五代无线通信系统接入层的一个业务承载。所述第二无线通信系统可以为LTE系统。所述用户设备的业务数据流承载在LTE系统NAS层的一个业务承载上,LTE系统NAS层的一个业务承载对应LTE系统接入层的一个业务承载。A further aspect of the embodiments of the present invention provides a wireless communication system that can perform the foregoing various method embodiments, where the wireless communication system is used as the first wireless communication system 1100, and the user equipment is transferred from the first wireless communication system. In the second wireless communication system to which the information is exchanged with the second wireless communication system, the first wireless communication system and the second wireless communication system use different communication systems. The first wireless communication system may be a fifth generation wireless communication system. A service data stream of the user equipment in the fifth generation wireless communication system is carried in at least one service flow group (also called a service bearer group) of the NAS layer, and one service The data flows are filtered by the TFT template and can be respectively carried on each service flow in the service flow group. A service flow group of the NAS layer of the fifth generation wireless communication system corresponds to a service bearer of the access layer of the fifth generation wireless communication system. The second wireless communication system can be an LTE system. The service data flow of the user equipment is carried on a service bearer of the NAS layer of the LTE system, and one service bearer of the NAS layer of the LTE system corresponds to one service bearer of the access layer of the LTE system.
在本发明实施例中,第一无线通信系统1100包括第一设备1101和第二设备1102。其中,第一设备1101和第二设备1102为逻辑功能实体。例如,第一设备可以为第一无线通信系统中的无线接入设备或第一无线通信系统中的核心网设备,第二设备可以为第一无线通信系统中的核心网设备。这里的,第一无线通信系统中的核心网设备可以为第一无线通信系统中的用户面核心网设备或第一无线通信系统中的控制面核心网设备。In the embodiment of the present invention, the first wireless communication system 1100 includes a first device 1101 and a second device 1102. The first device 1101 and the second device 1102 are logical functional entities. For example, the first device may be a wireless access device in the first wireless communication system or a core network device in the first wireless communication system, and the second device may be a core network device in the first wireless communication system. Here, the core network device in the first wireless communication system may be a user plane core network device in the first wireless communication system or a control plane core network device in the first wireless communication system.
第一设备1101,用于确定将用户设备的业务数据流转移到第二无线通信系统中。The first device 1101 is configured to determine to transfer the service data flow of the user equipment to the second wireless communication system.
所述第一设备1101为无线接入设备,所述无线接入设备可以用于从用户设备接收测量报告,根据测量报告中对第二无线通信系统(具体为第二无线通信系统的无线接入设备)所发送的信号强度和信号质量的测量结果,来确定出将用户设备的业务数据流转移到第二无线通信系统中。The first device 1101 is a wireless access device, and the wireless access device may be configured to receive a measurement report from the user equipment, and according to the measurement report, the second wireless communication system (specifically, the wireless access of the second wireless communication system) The measurement of the signal strength and signal quality transmitted by the device determines that the traffic of the user equipment is transferred to the second wireless communication system.
所述第一设备1101为核心网设备,所述无线接入设备可以根据测量报告的判断结果,询问或请求第一无线通信系统的核心网设备进行业务转移。由核心网设备来决策进行业务转移。The first device 1101 is a core network device, and the wireless access device may query or request the core network device of the first wireless communication system to perform service transfer according to the determination result of the measurement report. The core network device determines the business transfer.
第二设备1102,用于向所述第二无线通信系统发送第一信息,所述第一信息指示所述用户设备的业务数据流在所述第一无线通信系统的非接入层中的一个业务承载组在所述第二无线通信系统的非接入层中所对应的一个业务承载,所述一个业务承载组包含所述第一无线通信系统的非接入层中的至少两个业务承载。The second device 1102 is configured to send first information to the second wireless communication system, where the first information indicates that the service data flow of the user equipment is in one of the non-access layers of the first wireless communication system. The service bearer group is a service bearer corresponding to the non-access stratum of the second radio communication system, and the one service bearer group includes at least two service bearers in the non-access stratum of the first radio communication system. .
第二设备1102为核心网设备,在第一设备确定出要进行业务转移,第二设备确定出所述用户设备的业务数据流所在NAS层的业务承载组到第二无线通信系统NAS层一个业务承载的对应关系,并通过第一信息通知给第二无线通信系统。The second device 1102 is a core network device, where the first device determines that a service transfer is to be performed, and the second device determines that the service bearer group of the NAS layer where the service data flow of the user equipment is located to the NAS layer of the second wireless communication system. The corresponding relationship of the bearer is notified to the second wireless communication system by the first information.
为了确定上述对应关系,第二设备还用于接收第一无线通信系统中无线接入设备发送的第二信息,所述第二信息标识了所述业务数据流在所述第一无线通信系统的非接入层中的至少一个业务承载组,所述至少一个业务承载组每一组对应所述第一无线通信系统的接入层中一个业务承载,所述至少一个业务承载组包含了所述一个业务承载组;从而第二设备具体用于根据第二信息来确定所述对应关系。In order to determine the foregoing correspondence, the second device is further configured to receive second information sent by the wireless access device in the first wireless communication system, where the second information identifies the service data flow in the first wireless communication system At least one service bearer group in the non-access stratum, each of the at least one service bearer group corresponds to one service bearer in the access layer of the first radio communication system, and the at least one service bearer group includes the a service bearer group; the second device is specifically configured to determine the correspondence according to the second information.
在本发明实施例中,第二设备可以执行前述各个方法实施中第一无线通信系统中核心网设备(包括控制面核心网设备或用户面核心网设备)执行的动作。第一设备为第一无线通信系统的无线接入设备时,可执行前述各个方法实施例中第 一无线通信系统中无线接入设备的动作。为了实现本发明实施例,第一无线通信系统中的无线接入设备1300可以包括收发器1302和处理器1301,其中收发器1302用于执行前述各个方法实施例中第一无线通信系统中无线接入设备的收发动作,处理器1301用于执行前述各个方法实施例中第一无线通信系统中无线接入设备的获取,确定等处理动作。类似的,第一无线通信系统中的核心网设备1400可以包括收发器1402和处理器1401,其中收发器1402用于执行前述各个方法实施例中第一无线通信系统中核心网设备的收发动作,处理器1401用于执行前述各个方法实施例中第一无线通信系统中核心网设备的获取,确定等处理动作。In the embodiment of the present invention, the second device may perform the actions performed by the core network device (including the control plane core network device or the user plane core network device) in the first wireless communication system in the foregoing various method implementations. When the first device is the wireless access device of the first wireless communication system, the actions of the wireless access device in the first wireless communication system in the foregoing various method embodiments may be performed. In order to implement the embodiments of the present invention, the wireless access device 1300 in the first wireless communication system may include a transceiver 1302 and a processor 1301, where the transceiver 1302 is configured to perform wireless connection in the first wireless communication system in the foregoing various method embodiments. The processor 1301 is configured to perform the acquisition, determination, and other processing actions of the wireless access device in the first wireless communication system in the foregoing method embodiments. Similarly, the core network device 1400 in the first wireless communication system may include a transceiver 1402 and a processor 1401, where the transceiver 1402 is configured to perform the transceiving action of the core network device in the first wireless communication system in the foregoing various method embodiments, The processor 1401 is configured to perform acquisition, determination, and the like of the core network device in the first wireless communication system in the foregoing various method embodiments.
本发明实施例另一方面提供一种无线通信系统,作为第二无线通信系统与第一无线通信系统进行信息交互,所述第一无线通信系统和所述第二无线通信系统使用不同通信制式。所述第二无线通信系统1200包括:第一设备1201和第二设备1202。Another aspect of an embodiment of the present invention provides a wireless communication system that performs information interaction with a first wireless communication system as a second wireless communication system, the first wireless communication system and the second wireless communication system using different communication systems. The second wireless communication system 1200 includes a first device 1201 and a second device 1202.
第一设备1201,用于确定出用户设备的业务数据流从第一无线通信系统转移到所述第二无线通信系统中。The first device 1201 is configured to determine that the service data flow of the user equipment is transferred from the first wireless communication system to the second wireless communication system.
第二设备1202,用于确定出所述业务数据流在所述第一无线通信系统的非接入层中的一个业务承载组在所述第二无线通信系统的非接入层中所对应的一个业务承载,所述一个业务承载组包含所述第一无线通信系统的非接入层中的至少两个业务承载;The second device 1202 is configured to determine, in the non-access stratum of the second radio communication system, that the service data flow is in a non-access stratum of the second radio communication system. a service bearer, where the one service bearer group includes at least two service bearers in the non-access stratum of the first wireless communication system;
所述第二设备1202,还用于向所述第一无线通信系统通知所述一个业务承载。The second device 1202 is further configured to notify the first wireless communication system of the one service bearer.
可选的,所述第二设备1202还用于从所述第一无线通信系统接收第三信息,所述第三信息指示了所述业务数据流在所述第一无线通信系统的非接入层的至少一个业务承载组,以及业务流模板和业务流模板优先级中的至少一项,其中所述至少一个业务承载组每一组对应所述第一无线通信系统的接入层中一个业务承载,所述至少一个业务承载组包含所述一个业务承载组;所述第二设备还用于根据所述第三信息,确定所述业务数据流在所述第一无线通信系统非接入层的所述一个业务承载组在所述第二无线通信系统的非接入层中对应的所述一个业务承载。Optionally, the second device 1202 is further configured to receive third information from the first wireless communication system, where the third information indicates that the service data flow is not accessed by the first wireless communication system. At least one service bearer group of the layer, and at least one of a service flow template and a service flow template priority, wherein each of the at least one service bearer group corresponds to a service in the access layer of the first wireless communication system The bearer, the at least one service bearer group includes the one service bearer group, and the second device is further configured to determine, according to the third information, that the service data stream is in a non-access stratum of the first wireless communication system The one service bearer group is corresponding to the one service bearer in the non-access stratum of the second wireless communication system.
在本发明实施例中,所述第二设备1202可以执行前述各个方法实施中第二无线通信系统中核心网设备(包括控制面核心网设备或用户面核心网设备)执行的动作。第一设备为第二无线通信系统的无线接入设备时,可执行前述各个方法实施例中第二无线通信系统中无线接入设备的动作。为了实现本发明实施例,第二无线通信系统中的无线接入设备1300可以包括收发器1302和处理器1301,其中收发器1302用于执行前述各个方法实施例中第二无线通信系统中无线接入设备的收发动作,处理器1301用于执行前述各个方法实施例中第二无线通信系统中无线接入设备的获取,确定等处理动作。In the embodiment of the present invention, the second device 1202 may perform the actions performed by the core network device (including the control plane core network device or the user plane core network device) in the second wireless communication system in the foregoing various method implementations. When the first device is a wireless access device of the second wireless communication system, the actions of the wireless access device in the second wireless communication system in the foregoing various method embodiments may be performed. In order to implement the embodiments of the present invention, the wireless access device 1300 in the second wireless communication system may include a transceiver 1302 and a processor 1301, where the transceiver 1302 is configured to perform wireless connection in the second wireless communication system in the foregoing various method embodiments. The processor 1301 is configured to perform acquisition, determination, and the like of the wireless access device in the second wireless communication system in the foregoing method embodiments.
本发明实施例另一方面提供一种无线通信系统,所述无线通信系统作为第一无线通信系统与所述第二无线通信系统进行信息交互,第一无线通信系统与所述第二无线通信系统使用不同通信制式,所述第一无线通信系统1100包括:第一设备1101和第二设备1102。Another aspect of the present invention provides a wireless communication system, where the wireless communication system performs information interaction with the second wireless communication system as a first wireless communication system, and the first wireless communication system and the second wireless communication system Using a different communication system, the first wireless communication system 1100 includes a first device 1101 and a second device 1102.
第一设备1101,用于确定出用户设备的业务数据流从第二无线通信系统转移到所述第一无线通信系统中,所述第一无线通信系统和所述第二无线通信系统使用不同的通信制式;第二设备1102,用于从所述第二无线通信系统接收第四信息,所述第四信息指示了所述业务数据流在所述第二无线通信系统的非接入层中的一个业务承载;所述第二设备,用于根据所述第四信息,确定所述一个业务承载在所述第一无线通信系统的非接入层中对应的一个业务承载组,所述一个业务承载组包含所述第一无线通信的非接入层中的至少两个业务承载。The first device 1101 is configured to determine that the service data flow of the user equipment is transferred from the second wireless communication system to the first wireless communication system, where the first wireless communication system and the second wireless communication system use different a communication system; a second device 1102, configured to receive fourth information from the second wireless communication system, the fourth information indicating that the service data stream is in a non-access layer of the second wireless communication system a service bearer; the second device, configured to determine, according to the fourth information, that the one service is carried in a service bearer group corresponding to a non-access stratum of the first wireless communication system, where the one service is The bearer group includes at least two service bearers in the non-access stratum of the first wireless communication.
可选地,所述第一设备1101具体用于所述第一无线通信系统的核心网设备根据所述第四信息,以及业务流模板和业务流模板优先级,对所述一个业务承载进行拆分,确定出所述业务承载在所述第一无线通信系统的非接入层中的所述一个业务承载组。Optionally, the first device 1101 is specifically configured to: the core network device of the first wireless communication system splits the one service bearer according to the fourth information, and the service flow template and the service flow template priority. And determining, by the service, the one service bearer group that is carried in the non-access stratum of the first wireless communication system.
在本发明实施例中,第二设备1102可以执行前述各个方法实施中第一无线通信系统中核心网设备(包括控制面核心网设备或用户面核心网设备)执行的动作。第一设备为第一无线通信系统的无线接入设备时,可执行前述各个方法实施例中第一无线通信系统中无线接入设备的动作。为了实现本发明实施例,第一无线通信系统中的无线接入设备可以包括收发器和处理器,其中收发器用于执行前述各个方法实施例中第一无线通信系统中无线接入设备的收发动作,处理器用于执行前述各个方法实施例中第一无线通信系统中无线接入设备的获取,确定等处理动作。In the embodiment of the present invention, the second device 1102 may perform the actions performed by the core network device (including the control plane core network device or the user plane core network device) in the first wireless communication system in the foregoing various method implementations. When the first device is the wireless access device of the first wireless communication system, the actions of the wireless access device in the first wireless communication system in the foregoing various method embodiments may be performed. In order to implement the embodiments of the present invention, the wireless access device in the first wireless communication system may include a transceiver and a processor, where the transceiver is configured to perform the sending and receiving operations of the wireless access device in the first wireless communication system in the foregoing various method embodiments. The processor is configured to perform acquisition, determination, and the like of the wireless access device in the first wireless communication system in the foregoing various method embodiments.
需要说明的是,为了实现前述各个方法实施例中的技术方案,各个无线通信系统无线接入设备1300所包含的收发器1302和处理器1301,可以通过物理总线连接在一起。类似的,为了实现前述各个方法实施例中的技术方案,各个无线通信系统中核心网设备1400所包含的收发器1402和处理器1401,也可以通过物理总线连接在一起。It should be noted that, in order to implement the technical solutions in the foregoing various method embodiments, the transceiver 1302 and the processor 1301 included in each wireless communication system wireless access device 1300 may be connected through a physical bus. Similarly, in order to implement the technical solutions in the foregoing various method embodiments, the transceiver 1402 and the processor 1401 included in the core network device 1400 in each wireless communication system may also be connected through a physical bus.
本发明实施例一方面提供一种用户设备1500,用于所述用户设备的业务数据流从第一无线通信系统转移到第二无线通信系统的场景,包括:接收单元1502和处理单元1501。An embodiment of the present invention provides a user equipment 1500, where a service data flow of the user equipment is transferred from a first wireless communication system to a second wireless communication system, and includes: a receiving unit 1502 and a processing unit 1501.
所述接收单元1502,用于接收所述第一无线通信系统发送的第一通知,所述第一通知用于通知所述用户设备的业务数据流在所述第一无线通信系统的非接入层的一个业务承载组在所述第二无线通信系统的非接入层中对应的一个业务承载,所述一个业务承载组包含所述第一无线通信系统的非接入层中的至少两个业务承载。The receiving unit 1502 is configured to receive a first notification sent by the first wireless communication system, where the first notification is used to notify a non-access of the service data flow of the user equipment in the first wireless communication system. One service bearer group of the layer is corresponding to one service bearer in the non-access stratum of the second radio communication system, and the one service bearer group includes at least two of the non-access stratums of the first radio communication system Business bearer.
处理单元1501,用于根据所述第一通知,将所述业务数据流从所述第一无 线通信系统的非接入层上所述一个业务承载组转移到所述第二无线通信系统中的非接入层上的所述一个业务承载中。The processing unit 1501 is configured to transfer, according to the first notification, the service data flow from the one service bearer group on the non-access stratum of the first wireless communication system to the second wireless communication system The one service bearer on the non-access stratum.
本发明实施例另一方面提供一种用户设备1500,用于所述用户设备的业务数据流从第一无线通信系统转移到第二无线通信系统的场景,包括:接收单元1502和处理单元1501。Another embodiment of the present invention provides a user equipment 1500, where a service data flow of the user equipment is transferred from a first wireless communication system to a second wireless communication system, and includes: a receiving unit 1502 and a processing unit 1501.
接收单元1502,用于接收所述第二无线通信系统发送的第三通知,所述第三通知用于通知所述用户设备的业务数据流在所述第一无线通信系统的非接入层的一个业务承载组在所述第二无线通信系统的非接入层中对应的一个业务承载,所述一个业务承载组包含所述第一无线通信系统的非接入层中的至少两个业务承载;The receiving unit 1502 is configured to receive a third notification sent by the second wireless communication system, where the third notification is used to notify that the service data flow of the user equipment is in a non-access layer of the first wireless communication system. a service bearer group corresponding to one service bearer in the non-access stratum of the second radio communication system, where the one service bearer group includes at least two service bearers in the non-access stratum of the first radio communication system ;
处理单元1501,用于根据所述第三通知,将所述业务数据流从所述第一无线通信系统的非接入层上所述一个业务承载组转移到所述第二无线通信系统中的非接入层上的所述一个业务承载中。The processing unit 1501 is configured to, according to the third notification, transfer the service data flow from the one service bearer group on the non-access stratum of the first wireless communication system to the second wireless communication system The one service bearer on the non-access stratum.
需要说明书的是,本发明实施例各个方面提供的用户设备1500接收单元1502在物理实现上可以是接收器,处理单元1501在物理实现是上处理器,接收器和处理器可以通过物理总线连接在一起。为了实现方法实施例的技术方案,用户设备还可以包括发送器以及其它电子线路。It should be noted that the user equipment 1500 receiving unit 1502 provided by various aspects of the embodiments of the present invention may be a receiver physically, and the processing unit 1501 is physically implemented as an upper processor, and the receiver and the processor may be connected through a physical bus. together. In order to implement the technical solution of the method embodiment, the user equipment may further include a transmitter and other electronic circuits.
应用本发明实施例提供的无线通信系统和用户设备,可避免由于第二无线通信系统随意分配业务承载,而造成业务数据流不连续性问题,故而提高了所述用户设备的体验。The wireless communication system and the user equipment provided by the embodiments of the present invention can avoid the problem of service data flow discontinuity caused by the second wireless communication system randomly assigning service bearers, thereby improving the experience of the user equipment.
本发明实施例另一方面提供一种反射服务质量(Reflective QoS)的无线资源控制(RRC)的配置更新方法。包括以下内容。Another aspect of the embodiments of the present invention provides a configuration update method for Radio Resource Control (RRC) that reflects Quality of Service (Reflective QoS). Includes the following.
Reflective QoS是指业务具备上行和下行对称特性,即上行和下行的QoS相同,上行和下行的TFT过滤模板也是对称的,例如上行的源地址和源端口号,为下行的目的地址和目的端口号;上行的目的地址和目的端口号,为下行的源地址和源端口号。在空口侧的DRB(data radio bearer,数据无线承载)是上下行对称的,即上行和下行提供相同QoS服务。因此,具备Qos反转特性的下行服务流QoS flow和相应的上行服务流QoS flow映射到同一DRB上。Reflective QoS means that the service has the characteristics of uplink and downlink symmetry, that is, the uplink and downlink QoS are the same, and the uplink and downlink TFT filter templates are also symmetric. For example, the source address and source port number of the uplink are the destination address and destination port number of the downlink. The destination address and destination port number of the uplink are the source address and source port number of the downlink. The data radio bearer (DRB) on the air interface side is symmetric on the uplink and downlink, that is, the uplink and downlink provide the same QoS service. Therefore, the downlink service flow QoS flow with the Qos reversal characteristic and the corresponding uplink service flow QoS flow are mapped to the same DRB.
一种节省控制信令的方式是,网络侧不通过信令通知终端上行QoS规则,而是通过下行数据包的方式隐式通知终端。即终端从DRB1中接收flow1的下行数据包,将该下行数据包包头的5元组进行反转,得到上行TFT,并且该TFT对应的QoS参数的索引值是flow1.并将上行flow1的数据包映射到DRB1上。从而,这种方式,节省了核心网通知终端QoS规则的信令,以及节省了无线接入设备通知终端flow到DRB映射关系的空口信令。A method for saving control signaling is that the network side does not notify the terminal of the uplink QoS rule by signaling, but implicitly notifies the terminal by means of a downlink data packet. That is, the terminal receives the downlink data packet of the flow1 from the DRB1, inverts the 5-tuple of the downlink data packet header, and obtains the uplink TFT, and the index value of the QoS parameter corresponding to the TFT is flow1. Map to DRB1. Therefore, in this manner, the signaling of the QoS rule of the core network to notify the terminal is saved, and the air interface signaling that the wireless access device notifies the terminal to the DRB mapping relationship is saved.
另一种更新flow到DRB映射关系的技术方案。Another technical solution for updating the flow to the DRB mapping relationship.
场景1:scene 1:
1.无线接入设备通过在DRB1中发送flow1的下行数据包,并指示UE该flow1具备Qos反转特性。或者通知flow1的某一数据包具备QoS反转特性,例如在数据包的包头中携带该指示信息。1. The radio access device transmits the downlink data packet of flow1 in DRB1, and instructs the UE that the flow1 has the Qos reversal characteristic. Or, it is notified that a certain data packet of flow1 has a QoS reversal characteristic, for example, carrying the indication information in the packet header of the data packet.
2.用户设备接收DRB1中flow1的数据包,并将该下行数据包包头的5元组进行反转,得到上行TFT,并且该TFT对应的QoS的索引值时flow1.并且将该上行flow1的数据包映射到DRB1上。用户设备通过这种方式可获取flow1到DRB1的上行QoS flow到DRB的映射关系,并保存。2. The user equipment receives the data packet of flow1 in DRB1, and inverts the 5-tuple of the downlink data packet header to obtain an uplink TFT, and the index value of the QoS corresponding to the TFT is flow1. and the data of the uplink flow1 The packet is mapped to DRB1. In this way, the user equipment can obtain the mapping relationship between the uplink QoS flow of the flow1 and the DRB1 to the DRB and save it.
3.无线接入设备进行QoS flow到DRB映射关系的修改,例如根据无线资源管理(radio resource management,RRM)算法,需要将flow1映射到DRB2中。那么无线接入设备通过RRC信令的方式通知终端QoS flow1到DRB2的映射关系。3. The radio access device performs the modification of the QoS flow to the DRB mapping relationship. For example, according to the radio resource management (RRM) algorithm, the flow1 needs to be mapped to the DRB2. Then, the wireless access device notifies the mapping relationship between the QoS flow1 and the DRB2 by means of RRC signaling.
4.终端接收到无线接入设备发送的QoS flow1到DRB2的映射关系,则变更本地保存的QoS flow1到DRB的映射,更新为QoS flow1映射到DRB2。终端将QoS flow1的数据包在DRB2上进行发送。4. When the terminal receives the mapping relationship between QoS flow1 and DRB2 sent by the wireless access device, the terminal changes the mapping of the locally stored QoS flow1 to DRB, and updates the mapping to QoS flow1 to DRB2. The terminal transmits the QoS flow1 packet on DRB2.
场景2:Scene 2:
1.无线接入设备配置QoS flow到DRB映射关系,例如根据RRM算法,将QoS flow1映射到DRB2中。那么无线接入设备通过RRC信令的方式通知终端QoSflow1到DRB2的映射关系。终端接收所述RRC信令获取QoSflow1到DRB2的上行flow到DRB的映射关系,并保存。终端将QoS flow1的数据在DRB2上进行发送。1. The wireless access device configures the QoS flow to the DRB mapping relationship, for example, mapping the QoS flow1 to the DRB2 according to the RRM algorithm. Then, the wireless access device notifies the mapping relationship between the QoS flow1 and the DRB2 by means of RRC signaling. The terminal receives the RRC signaling and acquires a mapping relationship between the uplink flow of the QoSflow1 and the DRB2 to the DRB, and saves the mapping relationship. The terminal transmits the data of QoS flow1 on DRB2.
2.无线接入设备修改QoS flow到DRB的映射关系,例如通过RRM算法,决定将QoS flow1映射到DRB3上。2. The radio access device modifies the mapping relationship between the QoS flow and the DRB. For example, through the RRM algorithm, it is decided to map the QoS flow1 to the DRB3.
3.无线接入设备通过在DRB3中发送QoS flow1的下行数据包,并指示UE该QoS flow1具备Qos反转特性。或者通知flow1的某一数据包具备QoS反转特性,例如在数据包的包头中携带该指示信息。3. The radio access device transmits the downlink data packet of QoS flow1 in DRB3, and instructs the UE to have the QoS reversal characteristic of the QoS flow1. Or, it is notified that a certain data packet of flow1 has a QoS reversal characteristic, for example, carrying the indication information in the packet header of the data packet.
4.用户设备接收DRB3中QoS flow1的数据包,获知其具备反转特性,将该下行数据包包头的5元组进行反转,得到上行TFT,并且该TFT对应的QoS的索引值为flow1.并且将该上行QoS flow1的数据包映射到DRB3上。用户设备通过这种方式可获取QoS flow1到DRB3的上行QoS flow到DRB的映射关系,则变更本地保存的QoS flow1到DRB2的映射,更新为QoS flow1映射到DRB3。用户设备将QoS flow1的数据包在DRB3上进行发送。4. The user equipment receives the data packet of the QoS flow1 in the DRB3, and learns that it has the inversion feature, and inverts the 5-tuple of the downlink packet header to obtain the uplink TFT, and the index value of the QoS corresponding to the TFT is flow1. And mapping the data packet of the uplink QoS flow1 to the DRB3. In this way, the user equipment can obtain the mapping relationship between the QoS flow1 and the DRB3 from the QoS flow1 to the DRB, and then change the mapping of the locally saved QoS flow1 to the DRB2, and update the QoS flow1 to the DRB3. The user equipment transmits the data packet of QoS flow1 on DRB3.
本领域内的技术人员应明白,本申请的实施例可提供为方法、系统、或计算机程序产品。因此,本申请可采用完全硬件实施例、完全软件实施例、或结合软件和硬件方面的实施例的形式。而且,本申请可采用在一个或多个其中包含有计 算机可用程序代码的计算机可用存储介质(包括但不限于磁盘存储器、CD-ROM、光学存储器等)上实施的计算机程序产品的形式。Those skilled in the art will appreciate that embodiments of the present application can be provided as a method, system, or computer program product. Thus, the present application can take the form of an entirely hardware embodiment, an entirely software embodiment, or an embodiment in combination of software and hardware. Moreover, the application can take the form of a computer program product embodied on one or more computer-usable storage media (including but not limited to disk storage, CD-ROM, optical storage, etc.) including computer usable program code.
本申请是参照根据本申请实施例的方法、装置(系统)、和计算机程序产品的流程图和/或方框图来描述的。应理解可由计算机程序指令实现流程图和/或方框图中的每一流程和/或方框、以及流程图和/或方框图中的流程和/或方框的结合。可提供这些计算机程序指令到通用计算机、专用计算机、嵌入式处理机或其他可编程数据处理设备的处理器以产生一个机器,使得通过计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备的处理器执行的指令产生用于实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能的装置。The present application is described with reference to flowchart illustrations and/or block diagrams of methods, apparatus (systems), and computer program products according to embodiments of the present application. It will be understood that each flow and/or block of the flowchart illustrations and/or FIG. These computer program instructions can be provided to a processor of a general purpose computer, special purpose computer, embedded processor, or other programmable data processing device to produce a machine for the execution of instructions for execution by a processor of a computer or other programmable data processing device. Means for implementing the functions specified in one or more of the flow or in a block or blocks of the flow chart.
这些计算机程序指令也可存储在能引导计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备以特定方式工作的计算机可读存储器中,使得存储在该计算机可读存储器中的指令产生包括指令装置的制造品,该指令装置实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能。The computer program instructions can also be stored in a computer readable memory that can direct a computer or other programmable data processing device to operate in a particular manner, such that the instructions stored in the computer readable memory produce an article of manufacture comprising the instruction device. The apparatus implements the functions specified in one or more blocks of a flow or a flow and/or block diagram of the flowchart.
这些计算机程序指令也可装载到计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备上,使得在计算机或其他可编程设备上执行一系列操作步骤以产生计算机实现的处理,从而在计算机或其他可编程设备上执行的指令提供用于实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能的步骤。These computer program instructions can also be loaded onto a computer or other programmable data processing device such that a series of operational steps are performed on a computer or other programmable device to produce computer-implemented processing for execution on a computer or other programmable device. The instructions provide steps for implementing the functions specified in one or more of the flow or in a block or blocks of a flow diagram.

Claims (35)

  1. 一种系统间信息交互方法,其特征在于,包括:An inter-system information interaction method, comprising:
    第一无线通信系统确定将用户设备的业务数据流转移到第二无线通信系统中,所述第一无线通信系统和所述第二无线通信系统使用不同的通信制式,The first wireless communication system determines to transfer the traffic data stream of the user equipment to the second wireless communication system, the first wireless communication system and the second wireless communication system using different communication systems,
    所述第一无线通信系统向所述第二无线通信系统发送第一信息,所述第一信息指示所述用户设备的业务数据流在所述第一无线通信系统的非接入层中的一个业务承载组在所述第二无线通信系统的非接入层中所对应的一个业务承载,所述一个业务承载组包含所述第一无线通信系统的非接入层中的至少两个业务承载。Transmitting, by the first wireless communication system, first information to the second wireless communication system, the first information indicating a service data flow of the user equipment in one of non-access layers of the first wireless communication system The service bearer group is a service bearer corresponding to the non-access stratum of the second radio communication system, and the one service bearer group includes at least two service bearers in the non-access stratum of the first radio communication system. .
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,还包括:The method of claim 1 further comprising:
    所述第一无线通信系统中的核心网设备接收所述第一无线通信系统中的无线接入设备发送的第二信息,所述第二信息标识了所述业务数据流在所述第一无线通信系统的非接入层中的至少一个业务承载组,所述至少一个业务承载组每一组对应所述第一无线通信系统的接入层中一个业务承载,所述至少一个业务承载组包含了所述一个业务承载组。The core network device in the first wireless communication system receives second information sent by the wireless access device in the first wireless communication system, and the second information identifies the service data stream in the first wireless At least one service bearer group in the non-access stratum of the communication system, each of the at least one service bearer group corresponding to one service bearer in the access layer of the first radio communication system, where the at least one service bearer group includes The one service bearer group.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的方法,其特征在于,还包括:The method of claim 2, further comprising:
    所述第一无线通信系统中的核心网设备根据所述第二信息确定所述业务数据流在所述第一无线通信系统的非接入层中的所述一个业务承载组在所述第二无线通信系统的非接入层中所对应的所述一个业务承载。The core network device in the first wireless communication system determines, according to the second information, that the service data flow is in the second service bearer group in the non-access stratum of the first wireless communication system in the second The one service bearer corresponding to the non-access stratum of the wireless communication system.
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一无线通信系统中的核心网设备根据所述第二信息确定所述业务数据流在所述第一无线通信系统的非接入层中的所述一个业务承载组在所述第二无线通信系统的非接入层中所对应的所述一个业务承载,包括:The method according to claim 3, wherein the core network device in the first wireless communication system determines, according to the second information, that the service data stream is in a non-access stratum of the first wireless communication system. The one service bearer corresponding to the service bearer group in the non-access stratum of the second radio communication system includes:
    所述第一无线通信系统中的核心网设备根据所述第二信息,业务流模板以及业务流模板优先级对在所述第一无线通信系统的非接入层中的所述一个业务承载组中每个业务承载进行合并,生成在所述第二无线通信系统的非接入层中所对应的所述一个业务承载。The core network device in the first wireless communication system according to the second information, the service flow template, and the service flow template priority to the one service bearer group in the non-access stratum of the first wireless communication system Each of the service bearers is merged to generate the one service bearer corresponding to the non-access stratum of the second wireless communication system.
  5. 根据权利要求1-4任意一项所述的方法,其特征在于,还包括:The method according to any one of claims 1 to 4, further comprising:
    所述第一无线通信系统的核心网设备接收所述第二无线通信系统发送的接纳通知,所述接纳通知指示所述业务数据流在所述第二无线通信系统的非接入层 中对应的所述一个业务承载被接纳;Receiving, by the core network device of the first wireless communication system, an admission notification sent by the second wireless communication system, where the admission notification indicates that the service data flow corresponds to a non-access layer of the second wireless communication system The one service bearer is accepted;
    所述第一无线通信系统的核心网设备通知所述第一无线通信系统的无线接入设备所述业务数据流在所述第二无线通信系统的非接入层中对应的所述一个业务承载。The core network device of the first wireless communication system notifies the wireless access device of the first wireless communication system that the service data flow corresponds to the one service bearer in the non-access stratum of the second wireless communication system .
  6. 根据权利要求1-5任意一项所述的方法,其特征在于,还包括:The method of any of claims 1-5, further comprising:
    所述第一无线通信系统的核心网设备通知所述用户设备所述业务数据流在所述第二无线通信系统的非接入层中对应的所述一个业务承载;The core network device of the first wireless communication system notifies the user equipment that the service data flow is corresponding to the one service bearer in the non-access stratum of the second wireless communication system;
    所述第一无线通信系统的核心网设备通知所述用户设备所述业务数据流在所述第二无线通信系统的接入层中的一个业务承载。The core network device of the first wireless communication system notifies the user equipment that the service data stream is a service bearer in an access layer of the second wireless communication system.
  7. 一种系统间信息交互方法,其特征在于,包括:An inter-system information interaction method, comprising:
    第二无线通信系统确定出用户设备的业务数据流从第一无线通信系统转移到所述第二无线通信系统中,所述第一无线通信系统和所述第二无线通信系统使用不同的通信制式,The second wireless communication system determines that the service data flow of the user equipment is transferred from the first wireless communication system to the second wireless communication system, the first wireless communication system and the second wireless communication system using different communication systems ,
    所述第二无线通信系统确定出所述业务数据流在所述第一无线通信系统的非接入层中的一个业务承载组在所述第二无线通信系统的非接入层中所对应的一个业务承载,所述一个业务承载组包含所述第一无线通信系统的非接入层中的至少两个业务承载;Determining, by the second wireless communication system, that the service data flow is in a non-access stratum of the second wireless communication system of a service bearer group in the non-access stratum of the first radio communication system a service bearer, where the one service bearer group includes at least two service bearers in the non-access stratum of the first wireless communication system;
    所述第二无线通信系统向所述第一无线通信系统通知所述一个业务承载。The second wireless communication system notifies the first wireless communication system of the one service bearer.
  8. 根据权利要求6所述的方法,其特征在于,还包括:The method of claim 6 further comprising:
    所述第二无线通信系统的核心网设备从所述第一无线通信系统接收第三信息,所述第三信息指示了所述业务数据流在所述第一无线通信系统的非接入层的至少一个业务承载组,以及业务流模板和业务流模板优先级中的至少一项,其中所述至少一个业务承载组每一组对应所述第一无线通信系统的接入层中一个业务承载,所述至少一个业务承载组包含所述一个业务承载组;The core network device of the second wireless communication system receives third information from the first wireless communication system, the third information indicating that the service data stream is in a non-access layer of the first wireless communication system At least one service bearer group, and at least one of a service flow template and a service flow template priority, wherein each of the at least one service bearer group corresponds to a service bearer in an access layer of the first wireless communication system, The at least one service bearer group includes the one service bearer group;
    所述第二无线通信系统的核心网设备根据所述第三信息,确定所述业务数据流在所述第一无线通信系统非接入层的所述一个业务承载组在所述第二无线通信系统的非接入层中对应的所述一个业务承载。The core network device of the second wireless communication system determines, according to the third information, that the service data flow is in the second wireless communication of the one service bearer group in the non-access stratum of the first wireless communication system The corresponding one of the service bearers in the non-access stratum of the system.
  9. 根据权利要求7或8所述的方法,其特征在于,还包括:The method according to claim 7 or 8, further comprising:
    所述第二无线通信系统的核心网设备通知所述第一无线通信系统的无线接入设备所述业务数据流在所述第二无线通信系统的非接入层中对应的所述一个业务承载。The core network device of the second wireless communication system notifies the wireless access device of the first wireless communication system that the service data flow corresponds to the one service bearer in the non-access stratum of the second wireless communication system .
  10. 根据权利要求6-9任意一项所述的方法,其特征在于,还包括:The method of any of claims 6-9, further comprising:
    所述第二无线通信系统的核心网设备通过第一无线通信系统通知所述用户设备所述业务数据流在所述第二无线通信系统的非接入层中对应的所述一个业务承载;The core network device of the second wireless communication system notifies the user equipment that the service data stream is corresponding to the one service bearer in the non-access stratum of the second wireless communication system by using the first wireless communication system;
    所述第二无线通信系统的核心网设备通过第一无线通信系统通知所述用户设备所述业务数据流在所述第二无线通信系统的接入层中的一个业务承载。The core network device of the second wireless communication system notifies the user equipment of the service data flow in a service bearer in the access layer of the second wireless communication system by using the first wireless communication system.
  11. 一种系统间信息交互方法,其特征在于,包括:An inter-system information interaction method, comprising:
    第一无线通信系统确定出用户设备的业务数据流从第二无线通信系统转移到所述第一无线通信系统中,所述第一无线通信系统和所述第二无线通信系统使用不同的通信制式,Determining, by the first wireless communication system, that the service data flow of the user equipment is transferred from the second wireless communication system to the first wireless communication system, the first wireless communication system and the second wireless communication system using different communication systems ,
    所述第一无线通信系统从所述第二无线通信系统接收第四信息,所述第四信息指示了所述业务数据流在所述第二无线通信系统的非接入层中的一个业务承载;The first wireless communication system receives fourth information from the second wireless communication system, the fourth information indicating a service bearer of the service data flow in a non-access stratum of the second wireless communication system ;
    所述第一无线通信系统根据所述第四信息,确定所述一个业务承载在所述第一无线通信系统的非接入层中对应的一个业务承载组,所述一个业务承载组包含所述第一无线通信的非接入层中的至少两个业务承载。The first wireless communication system determines, according to the fourth information, that the one service bearer is in a service bearer group corresponding to a non-access stratum of the first radio communication system, where the one service bearer group includes the At least two traffic bearers in the non-access stratum of the first wireless communication.
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的方法,其特征在于:所述第一无线通信系统根据所述第四信息,确定所述一个业务承载在所述第一无线通信系统的非接入层中的多个业务承载,包括:The method according to claim 11, wherein said first wireless communication system determines, according to said fourth information, said plurality of services carried in a plurality of non-access strata of said first wireless communication system Service bearer, including:
    所述第一无线通信系统的核心网设备根据所述第四信息,以及业务流模板和业务流模板优先级,对所述一个业务承载进行拆分,确定出所述业务承载在所述第一无线通信系统的非接入层中的所述一个业务承载组。The core network device of the first wireless communication system splits the one service bearer according to the fourth information, and the service flow template and the service flow template priority, and determines that the service bearer is in the first The one service bearer group in the non-access stratum of the wireless communication system.
  13. 根据权利要求11或12所述的方法,其特征在于,还包括:The method according to claim 11 or 12, further comprising:
    所述第一无线通信系统的核心网设备通知所述第二无线通信系统的无线接入设备所述业务数据流在所述第一无线通信系统的非接入层中对应的一个业务承载组。The core network device of the first wireless communication system notifies the wireless access device of the second wireless communication system that the service data stream is in a service bearer group corresponding to a non-access stratum of the first wireless communication system.
  14. 根据权利要求11-13任意一项所述的方法,其特征在于,还包括:The method of any of claims 11-13, further comprising:
    所述第一无线通信系统的核心网设备通过所述第二无线通信系统通知所述用户设备所述业务数据流在所述第一无线通信系统的非接入层中对应的所述一个业务承载组。The core network device of the first wireless communication system notifies the user equipment that the service data flow is in the non-access stratum corresponding to the one service bearer in the first wireless communication system by using the second wireless communication system group.
  15. 根据权利要求11-14任意一项所述的方法,其特征在于,还包括:所述第一无线通信系统的无线接入设备将所述一个业务承载组对应到所述第一无线通信系统的接入层的一个业务承载。The method according to any one of claims 11-14, further comprising: the wireless access device of the first wireless communication system mapping the one service bearer group to the first wireless communication system A service bearer of the access layer.
  16. 根据权利要求11-15任意一项所述的方法,还包括:The method of any of claims 11-15, further comprising:
    所述第一无线通信系统的无线接入设备通过所述第二无线通信系统通知所述用户设备所述业务数据流在所述第一无线通信系统接入层的一个业务承载与所述第一无线通信系统非接入层中所述一个业务承载组的对应关系。The wireless access device of the first wireless communication system notifies the user equipment that the service data stream is in a service bearer of the first wireless communication system access layer and the first The correspondence between the one service bearer group in the non-access stratum of the wireless communication system.
  17. 一种业务处理方法,用于用户设备的业务数据流从第一无线通信系统转移到第二无线通信系统的场景,所述第一无线通信系统和所述第二无线通信系统使用不同通信制式,其特征在于,A service processing method for a scenario in which a service data flow of a user equipment is transferred from a first wireless communication system to a second wireless communication system, the first wireless communication system and the second wireless communication system using different communication systems, It is characterized in that
    所述用户设备接收所述第一无线通信系统发送的第一通知,所述第一通知用于通知所述用户设备的业务数据流在所述第一无线通信系统的非接入层的一个业务承载组在所述第二无线通信系统的非接入层中对应的一个业务承载,所述一个业务承载组包含所述第一无线通信系统的非接入层中的至少两个业务承载;Receiving, by the user equipment, a first notification sent by the first wireless communication system, where the first notification is used to notify a service data flow of the user equipment in a service of a non-access stratum of the first wireless communication system The bearer group is corresponding to one service bearer in the non-access stratum of the second radio communication system, where the one service bearer group includes at least two service bearers in the non-access stratum of the first radio communication system;
    所述用户设备根据所述第一通知,将所述业务数据流从所述第一无线通信系统的非接入层上所述一个业务承载组转移到所述第二无线通信系统中的非接入层上的所述一个业务承载中。Transmitting, by the user equipment, the service data flow from the one service bearer group on the non-access stratum of the first radio communication system to the non-connection in the second radio communication system according to the first notification The one of the service bearers on the inbound layer.
  18. 根据权利要求17所述的方法,其特征在于,还包括:The method of claim 17, further comprising:
    所述用户设备接收所述第一无线通信系统发送的第二通知,所述第二通知用于通知所述业务数据流在所述第一无线通信系统的接入层的一个业务承载在所述第二无线通信系统中的接入层所对应一个业务承载;Receiving, by the user equipment, a second notification sent by the first wireless communication system, where the second notification is used to notify the service data flow that a service of the access layer of the first wireless communication system is carried in the a service bearer corresponding to the access layer in the second wireless communication system;
    所述用户设备根据所述第二通知,将所述业务数据流从所述第一无线通信系统的接入层中所述一个业务承载转移到所述第二无线通信系统中的接入层中对应的所述一个业务承载上。Transmitting, by the user equipment, the service data flow from the one service bearer in an access layer of the first wireless communication system to an access layer in the second wireless communication system according to the second notification Corresponding to the one service bearer.
  19. 一种业务处理方法,用于用户设备的业务数据流从第一无线通信系统转移到第二无线通信系统的场景,所述第一无线通信系统和所述第二无线通信系统使用不同通信制式,其特征在于,A service processing method for a scenario in which a service data flow of a user equipment is transferred from a first wireless communication system to a second wireless communication system, the first wireless communication system and the second wireless communication system using different communication systems, It is characterized in that
    所述用户设备接收所述第二无线通信系统发送的第三通知,所述第三通知用于通知所述用户设备的业务数据流在所述第一无线通信系统的非接入层的一个业务承载组在所述第二无线通信系统的非接入层中对应的一个业务承载,所述一个业务承载组包含所述第一无线通信系统的非接入层中的至少两个业务承载;Receiving, by the user equipment, a third notification sent by the second wireless communication system, where the third notification is used to notify a service data flow of the user equipment in a service of a non-access layer of the first wireless communication system The bearer group is corresponding to one service bearer in the non-access stratum of the second radio communication system, where the one service bearer group includes at least two service bearers in the non-access stratum of the first radio communication system;
    所述用户设备根据所述第三通知,将所述业务数据流从所述第一无线通信系统的非接入层上所述一个业务承载组转移到所述第二无线通信系统中的非接入层上的所述一个业务承载中。Transmitting, by the user equipment, the service data flow from the one service bearer group on the non-access stratum of the first radio communication system to the non-connection in the second radio communication system according to the third notification The one of the service bearers on the inbound layer.
  20. 根据权利要求19所述的方法,其特征在于,还包括:The method of claim 19, further comprising:
    所述用户设备接收所述第二无线通信系统发送的第四通知,所述第四通知用于通知所述业务数据流在所述第一无线通信系统的接入层的一个业务承载在所述第二无线通信系统中的接入层所对应一个业务承载;Receiving, by the user equipment, a fourth notification sent by the second wireless communication system, where the fourth notification is used to notify the service data flow that a service of the access layer of the first wireless communication system is carried in the a service bearer corresponding to the access layer in the second wireless communication system;
    所述用户设备根据所述第四通知,将所述业务数据流从所述第一无线通信系统的接入层中所述一个业务承载转移到所述第二无线通信系统中的接入层中对应的所述一个业务承载上。Transmitting, by the user equipment, the service data flow from the one service bearer in an access layer of the first wireless communication system to an access layer in the second wireless communication system according to the fourth notification Corresponding to the one service bearer.
  21. 一种业务处理方法,用于用户设备的业务数据流从第二无线通信系统转移到第一无线通信系统的场景,所述第一无线通信系统和所述第二无线通信系统使用不同通信制式,其特征在于,A service processing method for a scenario in which a service data flow of a user equipment is transferred from a second wireless communication system to a first wireless communication system, the first wireless communication system and the second wireless communication system using different communication systems, It is characterized in that
    所述用户设备接收所述第一无线通信系统发送的第五通知,所述第五通知用于通知所述业务数据流在第二无线通信系统的非接入层的一个业务承载在所述第一无线通信系统的非接入层中对应的一个业务承载组,所述一个业务承载组包含所述第一无线通信系统的非接入层中的至少两个业务承载;Receiving, by the user equipment, a fifth notification sent by the first wireless communication system, where the fifth notification is used to notify the service data flow that a service of the non-access stratum of the second wireless communication system is carried in the a service bearer group corresponding to a non-access stratum of the wireless communication system, where the one service bearer group includes at least two service bearers in the non-access stratum of the first radio communication system;
    所述用户设备根据所述第五通知,将所述业务数据流从所述第二无线通信系统的非接入层上所述一个业务承载转移到所述第一无线通信系统中的非接入层上的所述一个业务承载组中。Transmitting, by the user equipment, the service data flow from the one service bearer on the non-access stratum of the second radio communication system to the non-access in the first radio communication system according to the fifth notification The one service bearer group on the layer.
  22. 根据权利要求21所述的方法,其特征在于,还包括:The method of claim 21, further comprising:
    所述用户设备接收所述第一无线通信系统发送的第六通知,所述第六通知用于通知所述业务数据流在所述第一无线通信系统接入层的一个业务承载与所述第一无线通信系统非接入层中所述一个业务承载组的对应关系;Receiving, by the user equipment, a sixth notification sent by the first wireless communication system, where the sixth notification is used to notify the service data flow that a service bearer of the access layer of the first wireless communication system is Corresponding relationship of the one service bearer group in a non-access stratum of the wireless communication system;
    所述用户设备根据所述第六通知,将所述业务数据流承载在所述第一无线通信系统的接入层的所述一个业务承载上。And the user equipment carries the service data flow on the one service bearer of the access layer of the first wireless communication system according to the sixth notification.
  23. 一种无线通信系统,所述无线通信系统作为第一无线通信系统,与第二无线通信系统交互信息,所述第一无线通信系统与所述第二无线通信系统使用不同通信制式,其特征在于,所述第一无线通信系统包括:A wireless communication system as a first wireless communication system that interacts with a second wireless communication system, the first wireless communication system and the second wireless communication system using different communication systems, characterized in that The first wireless communication system includes:
    第一设备,用于确定将用户设备的业务数据流转移到第二无线通信系统中,所述第一无线通信系统和所述第二无线通信系统使用不同的通信制式,a first device, configured to determine to transfer a service data flow of the user equipment to the second wireless communication system, where the first wireless communication system and the second wireless communication system use different communication systems,
    第二设备,用于向所述第二无线通信系统发送第一信息,所述第一信息指示 所述用户设备的业务数据流在所述第一无线通信系统的非接入层中的一个业务承载组在所述第二无线通信系统的非接入层中所对应的一个业务承载,所述一个业务承载组包含所述第一无线通信系统的非接入层中的至少两个业务承载;a second device, configured to send first information to the second wireless communication system, where the first information indicates a service data flow of the user equipment in a non-access stratum of the first wireless communication system The bearer group is a service bearer corresponding to the non-access stratum of the second radio communication system, where the one service bearer group includes at least two service bearers in the non-access stratum of the first radio communication system;
    其中,所述第一设备为所述第一无线通信系统中的核心网设备或所述第一无线通信系统中的无线接入设备;所述第二设备为所述第一无线通信系统中的核心网设备。The first device is a core network device in the first wireless communication system or a wireless access device in the first wireless communication system; the second device is in the first wireless communication system Core network equipment.
  24. 根据权利要求23所述的系统,其特征在于,The system of claim 23 wherein:
    所述第二设备还用于接收所述第一无线通信系统中的无线接入设备发送的第二信息,所述第二信息标识了所述业务数据流在所述第一无线通信系统的非接入层中的至少一个业务承载组,所述至少一个业务承载组每一组对应所述第一无线通信系统的接入层中一个业务承载,所述至少一个业务承载组包含了所述一个业务承载组。The second device is further configured to receive second information sent by the wireless access device in the first wireless communication system, where the second information identifies that the service data flow is in the first wireless communication system At least one service bearer group in the access layer, each of the at least one service bearer group corresponding to one service bearer in the access layer of the first wireless communication system, where the at least one service bearer group includes the one Service bearer group.
  25. 根据权利要求24所述的系统,其特征在于,The system of claim 24 wherein:
    所述第二设备还用于根据所述第二信息确定所述业务数据流在所述第一无线通信系统的非接入层中的所述一个业务承载组在所述第二无线通信系统的非接入层中所对应的所述一个业务承载。The second device is further configured to determine, according to the second information, that the service data flow in the non-access stratum of the first wireless communication system is in the second wireless communication system The one service bearer corresponding to the non-access stratum.
  26. 一种无线通信系统,作为第二无线通信系统与第一无线通信系统进行信息交互,所述第一无线通信系统和所述第二无线通信系统使用不同通信制式,其特征在于,包括:A wireless communication system, as a second wireless communication system, performs information interaction with a first wireless communication system, wherein the first wireless communication system and the second wireless communication system use different communication systems, and the method includes:
    第一设备,用于确定出用户设备的业务数据流从第一无线通信系统转移到所述第二无线通信系统中,所述第一无线通信系统和所述第二无线通信系统使用不同的通信制式,a first device, configured to determine that a service data flow of the user equipment is transferred from the first wireless communication system to the second wireless communication system, where the first wireless communication system and the second wireless communication system use different communications System,
    第二设备,用于确定出所述业务数据流在所述第一无线通信系统的非接入层中的一个业务承载组在所述第二无线通信系统的非接入层中所对应的一个业务承载,所述一个业务承载组包含所述第一无线通信系统的非接入层中的至少两个业务承载;a second device, configured to determine, in the non-access stratum of the second radio communication system, a service bearer group in the non-access stratum of the first radio communication system a service bearer, where the one service bearer group includes at least two service bearers in the non-access stratum of the first wireless communication system;
    所述第二设备,还用于向所述第一无线通信系统通知所述一个业务承载;The second device is further configured to notify the first wireless communication system of the one service bearer;
    其中,所述第一设备为所述第二无线通信系统中的无线接入设备或所述第二无线通信系统中的核心网设备;所述第二设备为所述第二无线通信系统中的核心网设备。The first device is a wireless access device in the second wireless communication system or a core network device in the second wireless communication system; the second device is in the second wireless communication system Core network equipment.
  27. 根据权利要求26所述的系统,其特征在于,The system of claim 26 wherein:
    所述第二设备还用于从所述第一无线通信系统接收第三信息,所述第三信息 指示了所述业务数据流在所述第一无线通信系统的非接入层的至少一个业务承载组,以及业务流模板和业务流模板优先级中的至少一项,其中所述至少一个业务承载组每一组对应所述第一无线通信系统的接入层中一个业务承载,所述至少一个业务承载组包含所述一个业务承载组;The second device is further configured to receive third information from the first wireless communication system, the third information indicating that the service data flow is in at least one service of a non-access stratum of the first wireless communication system a bearer group, and at least one of a service flow template and a service flow template priority, wherein each of the at least one service bearer group corresponds to a service bearer in an access layer of the first wireless communication system, where the at least one A service bearer group includes the one service bearer group;
    所述第二设备还用于根据所述第三信息,确定所述业务数据流在所述第一无线通信系统非接入层的所述一个业务承载组在所述第二无线通信系统的非接入层中对应的所述一个业务承载。The second device is further configured to determine, according to the third information, that the service data flow is not in the second wireless communication system of the one service bearer group in the non-access stratum of the first wireless communication system. The corresponding one of the service bearers in the access layer.
  28. 一种无线通信系统,所述无线通信系统作为第一无线通信系统与所述第二无线通信系统进行信息交互,第一无线通信系统与所述第二无线通信系统使用不同通信制式,其特征在于,所述第一无线通信系统包括:A wireless communication system, wherein the wireless communication system performs information interaction with the second wireless communication system as a first wireless communication system, and the first wireless communication system and the second wireless communication system use different communication systems, wherein The first wireless communication system includes:
    第一设备,用于确定出用户设备的业务数据流从第二无线通信系统转移到所述第一无线通信系统中,所述第一无线通信系统和所述第二无线通信系统使用不同的通信制式,a first device, configured to determine that a service data flow of the user equipment is transferred from the second wireless communication system to the first wireless communication system, where the first wireless communication system and the second wireless communication system use different communications System,
    第二设备,用于从所述第二无线通信系统接收第四信息,所述第四信息指示了所述业务数据流在所述第二无线通信系统的非接入层中的一个业务承载;a second device, configured to receive fourth information from the second wireless communication system, where the fourth information indicates a service bearer of the service data flow in a non-access stratum of the second wireless communication system;
    所述第二设备,用于根据所述第四信息,确定所述一个业务承载在所述第一无线通信系统的非接入层中对应的一个业务承载组,所述一个业务承载组包含所述第一无线通信的非接入层中的至少两个业务承载;The second device is configured to determine, according to the fourth information, that the one service bearer is in a service bearer group corresponding to a non-access stratum of the first radio communication system, where the one service bearer group includes At least two service bearers in the non-access stratum of the first wireless communication;
    其中,所述第一设备为所述第二无线通信系统中的无线接入设备或所述第二无线通信系统中的核心网设备;所述第二设备为所述第二无线通信系统中的核心网设备。The first device is a wireless access device in the second wireless communication system or a core network device in the second wireless communication system; the second device is in the second wireless communication system Core network equipment.
  29. 根据权利要求28所述的系统,其特征在于:The system of claim 28 wherein:
    所述第一设备具体用于所述第一无线通信系统的核心网设备根据所述第四信息,以及业务流模板和业务流模板优先级,对所述一个业务承载进行拆分,确定出所述业务承载在所述第一无线通信系统的非接入层中的所述一个业务承载组。The first device is specifically configured to be used by the core network device of the first wireless communication system to split the service bearer according to the fourth information, the service flow template, and the service flow template priority. The service is carried in the one service bearer group in the non-access stratum of the first wireless communication system.
  30. 一种用户设备,用于所述用户设备的业务数据流从第一无线通信系统转移到第二无线通信系统的场景,所述第一无线通信系统和所述第二无线通信系统使用不同通信制式,其特征在于,包括:A user equipment for transferring a service data flow of the user equipment from a first wireless communication system to a second wireless communication system, the first wireless communication system and the second wireless communication system using different communication systems , characterized by including:
    接收单元,用于接收所述第一无线通信系统发送的第一通知,所述第一通知用于通知所述用户设备的业务数据流在所述第一无线通信系统的非接入层的一个业务承载组在所述第二无线通信系统的非接入层中对应的一个业务承载,所述一个业务承载组包含所述第一无线通信系统的非接入层中的至少两个业务承载;a receiving unit, configured to receive a first notification sent by the first wireless communication system, where the first notification is used to notify a service data flow of the user equipment in a non-access layer of the first wireless communication system a service bearer group corresponding to one of the service bearers in the non-access stratum of the second radio communication system, where the one service bearer group includes at least two service bearers in the non-access stratum of the first radio communication system;
    处理单元,用于根据所述第一通知,将所述业务数据流从所述第一无线通信系统的非接入层上所述一个业务承载组转移到所述第二无线通信系统中的非接入层上的所述一个业务承载中。a processing unit, configured to, according to the first notification, transfer the service data flow from the one service bearer group on the non-access stratum of the first radio communication system to the non-second in the second radio communication system The one service bearer on the access layer.
  31. 一种用户设备,用于所述用户设备的业务数据流从第一无线通信系统转移到第二无线通信系统的场景,所述第一无线通信系统和所述第二无线通信系统使用不同通信制式,其特征在于,A user equipment for transferring a service data flow of the user equipment from a first wireless communication system to a second wireless communication system, the first wireless communication system and the second wireless communication system using different communication systems , which is characterized by
    接收单元,用于接收所述第二无线通信系统发送的第三通知,所述第三通知用于通知所述用户设备的业务数据流在所述第一无线通信系统的非接入层的一个业务承载组在所述第二无线通信系统的非接入层中对应的一个业务承载,所述一个业务承载组包含所述第一无线通信系统的非接入层中的至少两个业务承载;a receiving unit, configured to receive a third notification sent by the second wireless communication system, where the third notification is used to notify a service data flow of the user equipment in a non-access layer of the first wireless communication system a service bearer group corresponding to one of the service bearers in the non-access stratum of the second radio communication system, where the one service bearer group includes at least two service bearers in the non-access stratum of the first radio communication system;
    处理单元,用于根据所述第三通知,将所述业务数据流从所述第一无线通信系统的非接入层上所述一个业务承载组转移到所述第二无线通信系统中的非接入层上的所述一个业务承载中。a processing unit, configured to, according to the third notification, transfer the service data flow from the one service bearer group on the non-access stratum of the first wireless communication system to the non-second in the second radio communication system The one service bearer on the access layer.
  32. 一种用户设备,用于所述用户设备的业务数据流从第二无线通信系统转移到第一无线通信系统的场景,所述第一无线通信系统和所述第二无线通信系统使用不同通信制式,其特征在于,包括:A user equipment for transferring a service data flow of the user equipment from a second wireless communication system to a first wireless communication system, the first wireless communication system and the second wireless communication system using different communication systems , characterized by including:
    接收单元,用于接收所述第一无线通信系统发送的第五通知,所述第五通知用于通知所述业务数据流在第二无线通信系统的非接入层的一个业务承载在所述第一无线通信系统的非接入层中对应的一个业务承载组,所述一个业务承载组包含所述第一无线通信系统的非接入层中的至少两个业务承载;a receiving unit, configured to receive a fifth notification sent by the first wireless communication system, where the fifth notification is used to notify that the service data flow is carried in a non-access stratum of the second wireless communication system a corresponding service bearer group in the non-access stratum of the first radio communication system, where the one service bearer group includes at least two service bearers in the non-access stratum of the first radio communication system;
    处理单元,用于根据所述第五通知,将所述业务数据流从所述第二无线通信系统的非接入层上所述一个业务承载转移到所述第一无线通信系统中的非接入层上的所述一个业务承载组中。a processing unit, configured to transfer, according to the fifth notification, the service data flow from the one service bearer on a non-access stratum of the second wireless communication system to a non-connection in the first wireless communication system In the one service bearer group on the inbound layer.
  33. 一种通信处理方法,其特征在于,包括:A communication processing method, comprising:
    第一无线通信系统中用户面核心网设备按照协议数据单元会话PDU Session粒度建立与所述第一无线通信系统中无线接入设备之间的隧道;a user plane core network device in the first wireless communication system establishes a tunnel with the wireless access device in the first wireless communication system according to a protocol data unit session PDU Session granularity;
    所述第一无线通信系统的用户面核心网设备按照业务承载粒度建立与第二通信系统之间的隧道;The user plane core network device of the first wireless communication system establishes a tunnel with the second communication system according to the service bearer granularity;
    所述第一无线通信系统的用户面核心网设备将来自按照所述PDU Session粒度建立的隧道中的数据映射到按照所述业务承载粒度建立的隧道中。The user plane core network device of the first wireless communication system maps data from a tunnel established according to the PDU Session granularity to a tunnel established according to the service bearer granularity.
  34. 一种通信处理装置,其特征在于,包括:处理器和存储器,其中,所述存储器中存储指令代码,当所述指令代码被所述处理器调用时实现权利要求1所述的方法。A communication processing apparatus, comprising: a processor and a memory, wherein the memory stores an instruction code, and when the instruction code is called by the processor, implements the method of claim 1.
  35. 一种通信系统,其特征在于,包括:用户面核心网设备和无线接入设备;A communication system, comprising: a user plane core network device and a wireless access device;
    所述用户面核心网设备,用于按照协议数据单元会话PDU Session粒度建立与所述无线接入设备之间的隧道,以及按照业务承载粒度建立与其它通信系统之间的隧道;The user plane core network device is configured to establish a tunnel with the radio access device according to a protocol data unit session PDU session granularity, and establish a tunnel with another communication system according to a service bearer granularity;
    所述无线接入设备,用于在按照所述PDU Session粒度建立的隧道上向所述用户面核心网设备发送数据;The wireless access device is configured to send data to the user plane core network device on a tunnel established according to the PDU Session granularity;
    所述用户面核心网设备,还用于将所述数据映射到按照所述业务承载粒度建立的隧道中。The user plane core network device is further configured to map the data into a tunnel established according to the service bearer granularity.
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