WO2018127122A1 - 信息传输方法、终端及网络侧设备 - Google Patents

信息传输方法、终端及网络侧设备 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018127122A1
WO2018127122A1 PCT/CN2018/071544 CN2018071544W WO2018127122A1 WO 2018127122 A1 WO2018127122 A1 WO 2018127122A1 CN 2018071544 W CN2018071544 W CN 2018071544W WO 2018127122 A1 WO2018127122 A1 WO 2018127122A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
information
uplink
terminal
uplink information
network side
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PCT/CN2018/071544
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
张兴炜
杜光龙
黎超
时洁
Original Assignee
华为技术有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Application filed by 华为技术有限公司 filed Critical 华为技术有限公司
Priority to CN201880005998.0A priority Critical patent/CN110168998B/zh
Priority to EP18736302.3A priority patent/EP3557810B1/en
Publication of WO2018127122A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018127122A1/zh
Priority to US16/503,906 priority patent/US11363574B2/en

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L5/00—Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
    • H04L5/0091—Signaling for the administration of the divided path
    • H04L5/0094—Indication of how sub-channels of the path are allocated
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00—Local resource management
    • H04W72/20—Control channels or signalling for resource management
    • H04W72/21—Control channels or signalling for resource management in the uplink direction of a wireless link, i.e. towards the network
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04B—TRANSMISSION
    • H04B7/00—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
    • H04B7/02—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas
    • H04B7/04—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas
    • H04B7/06—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station
    • H04B7/0686—Hybrid systems, i.e. switching and simultaneous transmission
    • H04B7/0695—Hybrid systems, i.e. switching and simultaneous transmission using beam selection
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L5/00—Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
    • H04L5/003—Arrangements for allocating sub-channels of the transmission path
    • H04L5/0048—Allocation of pilot signals, i.e. of signals known to the receiver
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L5/00—Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
    • H04L5/003—Arrangements for allocating sub-channels of the transmission path
    • H04L5/0048—Allocation of pilot signals, i.e. of signals known to the receiver
    • H04L5/0051—Allocation of pilot signals, i.e. of signals known to the receiver of dedicated pilots, i.e. pilots destined for a single user or terminal
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L5/00—Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
    • H04L5/003—Arrangements for allocating sub-channels of the transmission path
    • H04L5/0053—Allocation of signaling, i.e. of overhead other than pilot signals
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W24/00—Supervisory, monitoring or testing arrangements
    • H04W24/10—Scheduling measurement reports ; Arrangements for measurement reports

Definitions

  • the embodiments of the present invention relate to the field of communications technologies, and in particular, to an information transmission method, a terminal, and a network side device.
  • the 5th Generation Mobile Communication (5G) New Radio Access Technology (NR) uses high frequency to transmit data. Due to the large propagation loss of high-frequency signals, 5G NR improves beam quality by beam forming during data transmission. Specifically, the terminal obtains the measurement result by measuring the beamforming reference signal (BRS) sent by the base station, and reports the measurement result of each beam to the base station, or the beam identification of the optimal beam of the measurement result (Beam Identification, Beam ID) is reported to the base station.
  • BRS beamforming reference signal
  • Beam Identification Beam Identification
  • the UE in order to implement the reporting of the Beam ID, consider adding an uplink control information (UCI), such as a beam.
  • UCI uplink control information
  • BFI Form Forming Indication
  • the UE carries the Beam ID in the BFI, and sends the BFI to the base station to implement the reporting of the Beam ID.
  • a new UCI needs to be added, that is, a new BFI is added, and a new physical uplink channel format needs to be defined for the BFI, which leads to an increase in the complexity of the LTE standard.
  • the addition of UCI is bound to increase the signaling overhead.
  • the embodiment of the present invention provides an information transmission method, a terminal, and a network side device.
  • the terminal implicitly indicates a Beam ID to the base station, which reduces the complexity of the LTE standard and reduces signaling overhead.
  • the first aspect of the present application provides an information transmission method, which is described from the perspective of a terminal.
  • the terminal determines the attribute information of the uplink information according to the beam identifier, and sends the uplink information to the network side device according to the attribute information.
  • the network side device After receiving the uplink information, the network side device determines the beam identifier according to the uplink information.
  • the terminal implicitly indicates the Beam ID of the selected different beam by using the attribute information of the reported uplink information, and the attribute information of the uplink information corresponding to the different beams is different. That is to say, for each beam, the beam corresponds to the specific attribute information of the uplink information, and the signaling complexity is reduced by implicitly indicating the Beam ID to the network side device while reducing the complexity of the LTE standard.
  • the attribute information includes at least one of the following information: resource information used when the uplink information is sent, parameter information of the uplink information, a value of the uplink information, and the uplink Content information of the information, format information of the uplink information.
  • the attribute information of the uplink information includes multiple types of information, and the Beam ID may be implicitly indicated by multiple types of information, thereby achieving the purpose of flexibly indicating the Beam ID.
  • the terminal sends the uplink information to the network side device according to the attribute information, including: the terminal is in the The uplink information is sent to the network side device on the resource indicated by the resource information.
  • the terminal implicitly indicates the purpose of the beam ID by transmitting the resource of the uplink information.
  • the terminal sends the uplink information to the network side device according to the attribute information, including: the terminal according to the parameter information.
  • the indicated parameter sends the uplink information to the network side device.
  • the terminal implicitly indicates the purpose of the beam ID by sending the parameter of the uplink information.
  • the terminal sends the uplink information to the network side device according to the attribute information, including: the terminal to the network side device Send the uplink information corresponding to the value.
  • the terminal implicitly indicates the purpose of the beam ID by using the value of the uplink information.
  • the terminal sends the uplink information to the network side device according to the attribute information, including: the terminal is to the network side The device sends uplink information including content corresponding to the content information.
  • the terminal implicitly indicates the purpose of the beam ID by using the content of the uplink information.
  • the terminal sends the uplink information to the network side device according to the attribute information, including: the terminal according to the format information. Sending the uplink information to the network side device.
  • the terminal implicitly indicates the purpose of the beam ID by using the format information of the uplink information.
  • the terminal determines the attribute information of the uplink information according to the beam identifier, where the terminal determines the attribute information of the uplink information corresponding to the beam identifier according to the mapping relationship; the mapping relationship is a network side device.
  • the mapping relationship is obtained by the lookup table, or the mapping relationship is pre-agreed.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides an information transmission method, which is described from the perspective of a network side device.
  • the network side device determines the beam according to the uplink information by receiving the uplink information determined by the terminal according to the beam identifier. logo.
  • the terminal implicitly indicates the Beam ID of the selected different beam by using the attribute information of the reported uplink information, and the attribute information of the uplink information corresponding to the different beams is different. That is to say, for each beam, the beam corresponds to the specific attribute information of the uplink information, and the signaling complexity is reduced by implicitly indicating the Beam ID to the network side device while reducing the complexity of the LTE standard.
  • the attribute information includes at least one of the following information: resource information used when the uplink information is sent, parameter information of the uplink information, a value of the uplink information, and the uplink Content information of the information, format information of the uplink information.
  • the network side device receives the uplink information sent by the terminal according to the attribute information, and the network side device receives the The uplink information that is sent by the terminal on the resource indicated by the resource information.
  • the network side device receives the uplink information sent by the terminal according to the attribute information, and the network side device receives the terminal according to the The uplink information sent by the parameter indicated by the parameter information.
  • the network side device receives the uplink information sent by the terminal according to the attribute information, and the network side device receives the Uplink information corresponding to the value.
  • the network side device receives the uplink information sent by the terminal according to the attribute information, and the network side device receives the The uplink information including the content corresponding to the content information.
  • the network side device receives the uplink information sent by the terminal according to the attribute information, and the network side device receives the terminal according to the The uplink information sent by the format information.
  • the attribute information is attribute information of the uplink information that is determined by the terminal according to the mapping relationship, and the mapping information is configured by the network side device to the terminal.
  • the mapping relationship is obtained by looking up a table, or the mapping relationship is pre-agreed.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a terminal, including:
  • a processing module configured to determine, according to the beam identifier, attribute information of the uplink information, where the uplink information includes uplink control information or an uplink control channel;
  • the transceiver module is configured to send the uplink information to the network side device according to the attribute information.
  • the attribute information includes at least one of the following information: resource information used when the uplink information is sent, parameter information of the uplink information, a value of the uplink information, and the uplink Content information of the information, format information of the uplink information.
  • the transceiver module is specifically configured to send, according to the parameter indicated by the parameter information, the network side device The upstream information is described.
  • the transceiver module is specifically configured to send the uplink information to the network side device according to the parameter indicated by the parameter information. .
  • the transceiver module is specifically configured to send uplink information corresponding to the value to the network side device.
  • the transceiver module is specifically configured to send, to the network side device, uplink information that includes content corresponding to the content information.
  • the transceiver module is specifically configured to send the uplink information to the network side device according to the format information.
  • the processing module is specifically configured to determine, according to the mapping relationship, attribute information of the uplink information corresponding to the beam identifier, where the mapping relationship is configured by the network side device to the terminal, or The mapping relationship is obtained by looking up the table, or the mapping relationship is pre-agreed.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides a network side device, including:
  • the transceiver module is configured to receive uplink information that is sent by the terminal according to the attribute information, where the attribute information is determined by the terminal according to the beam identifier, where the uplink information includes uplink control information or an uplink control channel;
  • a processing module configured to determine the beam identifier according to the uplink information.
  • the attribute information includes at least one of the following information: resource information used when the uplink information is sent, parameter information of the uplink information, a value of the uplink information, and the uplink Content information of the information, format information of the uplink information.
  • the transceiver module is specifically configured to receive, by the terminal, the resource that is sent by the resource indicated by the resource information.
  • the upstream information is described.
  • the transceiver module is specifically configured to receive the uplink information that is sent by the terminal according to the parameter indicated by the parameter information.
  • the transceiver module is specifically configured to receive uplink information that is sent by the terminal and that corresponds to the value.
  • the transceiver module is specifically configured to receive uplink information that is sent by the terminal and that includes content corresponding to the content information.
  • the transceiver module is specifically configured to receive the uplink information that is sent by the terminal according to the format information.
  • the attribute information is attribute information of the uplink information that is determined by the terminal according to the mapping relationship, and the mapping information is configured by the network side device to the terminal.
  • the mapping relationship is obtained by looking up a table, or the mapping relationship is pre-agreed.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a terminal, including a processor, a memory, a communication interface, and a system bus, where the memory and the communication interface are connected to the processor through the system bus, and complete communication with each other.
  • the memory is for storing computer execution instructions
  • the communication interface is for communicating with other devices
  • the processor is configured to execute the computer to execute instructions to cause the terminal to perform various steps of the method as applied to the terminal as above.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a network side device, including a processor, a memory, a communication interface, and a system bus, where the memory and the communication interface are connected to the processor through the system bus and complete each other.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides a computer storage medium for storing computer software instructions used by the terminal, which includes a program designed to perform the foregoing first aspect or the feasible implementation of the first aspect.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides a computer storage medium for storing computer software instructions used by the network side device, which is configured to perform the foregoing second aspect or the second aspect. program of.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides a chip system, including: at least one processor, a memory, an input/output portion, and a bus; and the at least one processor acquires an instruction in the memory by using the bus to use The design function of the terminal involved in implementing the above method is implemented.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a chip system, including: at least one processor, a memory, an input/output portion, and a bus; and the at least one processor acquires an instruction in the memory by using the bus to use The implementation function of the network side device involved in implementing the above method.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a terminal, including: a memory and a processor, where the memory is used to store program instructions, and the processor is configured to invoke program instructions in the memory to implement the functions of the terminal in the foregoing method embodiments.
  • the network side device of the present application includes: a memory and a processor, where the memory is used to store program instructions, and the processor is configured to invoke program instructions in the memory to implement the network side in the foregoing method embodiments.
  • the function of the device includes: a memory and a processor, where the memory is used to store program instructions, and the processor is configured to invoke program instructions in the memory to implement the network side in the foregoing method embodiments. The function of the device.
  • the terminal determines the attribute information of the uplink information according to the beam identifier, and sends the uplink information to the network side device according to the attribute information.
  • the network side device determines the beam identifier according to the uplink information.
  • the terminal implicitly indicates the Beam ID of the selected different beam by using the attribute information of the reported uplink information, and the attribute information of the uplink information corresponding to the different beams is different. That is to say, for each beam, the beam corresponds to the specific attribute information of the uplink information, and the signaling complexity is reduced by implicitly indicating the Beam ID to the network side device while reducing the complexity of the LTE standard.
  • Embodiment 1 is a signaling diagram of Embodiment 1 of an information transmission method of the present application.
  • Embodiment 1 of a terminal according to the present application is a schematic structural diagram of Embodiment 1 of a terminal according to the present application;
  • Embodiment 3 is a schematic structural diagram of Embodiment 1 of a network side device according to the present application.
  • Embodiment 2 of a terminal is a schematic structural diagram of Embodiment 2 of a terminal according to the present application.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of Embodiment 2 of a network side device according to the present application.
  • the 5G NR defines a new air interface access technology to support a user experience rate of 0.1 to 1 Gbps, a connection density of one million per square kilometer, an end-to-end delay of milliseconds, and a traffic density of tens of Tbps per square kilometer. , mobility of more than 500km per hour and peak rate of tens of Gbps.
  • the user experience rate, the connection density and the delay are the three basic performance indicators of 5G.
  • 5G also needs to greatly improve the efficiency of network deployment and operation. Compared with 4G, the frequency efficiency is increased by 5 to 15 times, and the energy efficiency and cost efficiency are improved by more than 100 times.
  • the five application scenarios and requirements of 5G include: Enhanced Mobile BroadBand (eMBB), Massive Machine Type Communications (mMTC), and Ultra Reliable and Low Latency Communications (URLLC). ).
  • eMBB Enhanced Mobile BroadBand
  • mMTC Massive Machine Type Communications
  • URLLC Ultra Reliable and Low Latency Communications
  • the scenario corresponding to the URLLC application includes unmanned driving, industrial control, etc., requiring low latency and high reliability.
  • the specific requirements for low latency are end-to-end 0.5 ms delay, air interface information exchanges back and forth 1 ms delay, and high reliability.
  • the requirement is that the Block Error Rate (BLER) reaches 10 -5 , that is, the correct reception ratio of the data packet reaches 99.999%.
  • BLER Block Error Rate
  • a new UCI is introduced, such as a Beam Forming Indication (BFI).
  • BFI Beam Forming Indication
  • the UE carries the Beam ID in the BFI, and sends the BFI to the base station to implement the reporting of the Beam ID.
  • the user equipment (UE) reports the BSR of each beam (Beam) sent by the base station, and reports the measurement result of each Beam or the beam ID of the best beam to the base station through the BFI.
  • the BFI may appear on the Physical Uplink Control CHannel (PUCCH), or may be on the Physical Uplink Shared CHannel (PUSCH), or be carried by a separate channel, such as defining a new channel.
  • Physical Beam Forming Channel (PBFCH) carried by PBFCH.
  • a new UCI needs to be added, that is, a new BFI is added, and a new physical uplink channel format needs to be defined for the BFI, which leads to an increase in the complexity of the LTE standard.
  • the addition of UCI is bound to increase the signaling overhead.
  • the embodiments of the present application provide an information transmission method, a terminal, and a network side device.
  • the terminal implicitly indicates a Beam ID to the base station, which reduces the complexity of the LTE standard and reduces signaling overhead.
  • GSM Global System for Mobile communications
  • CDMA Code Division Multiple Access
  • TDMA Time Division Multiple Access
  • WCDMA Wideband Code Division Multiple Access Wireless
  • FDMA Frequency Division Multiple Addressing
  • OFDMA Orthogonal Frequency-Multiple Access
  • SC-FDMA single carrier FDMA
  • GPRS General Packet Radio Service
  • LTE Long Term Evolution
  • E-UTRA 5G mobile Communication systems, as well as other such communication systems.
  • the network side device involved in the embodiment of the present application may be a base station, an access point (AP), or the like.
  • the base station may refer to a device in the access network that communicates with the wireless terminal through one or more sectors on the air interface.
  • the base station can be used to convert the received air frame to the IP packet as a router between the wireless terminal and the rest of the access network, wherein the remainder of the access network can include an Internet Protocol (IP) network.
  • IP Internet Protocol
  • the base station can also coordinate attribute management of the air interface.
  • the base station may be a Base Transceiver Station (BTS) in GSM or CDMA, or may be a base station (NodeB) in WCDMA, or may be an evolved base station in LTE (NodeB or eNB or e-NodeB, evolutional Node B), or a 5G base station, the application is not limited.
  • BTS Base Transceiver Station
  • NodeB base station
  • NodeB evolved base station in LTE
  • eNB or e-NodeB evolutional Node B
  • 5G base station 5G base station
  • the terminal involved in the embodiment of the present application may be a wired terminal or a wireless terminal, and the wireless terminal may be a device that provides voice and/or data connectivity to the user, a handheld device with wireless connection function, or is connected to the wireless device. Other processing devices for the modem.
  • the wireless terminal can communicate with one or more core networks via a radio access network (eg, RAN, Radio Access Network, 5G RAN, non-3GPP RAN), which can be a mobile terminal, such as a mobile phone (or Cellular "telephones" and computers having mobile terminals, for example, may be portable, pocket-sized, handheld, computer-integrated or in-vehicle mobile devices that exchange language and/or data with a wireless access network.
  • a radio access network eg, RAN, Radio Access Network, 5G RAN, non-3GPP RAN
  • the wireless terminal may also be referred to as a system, a subscriber unit, a subscriber station, a mobile station, a mobile station, a remote station, a remote terminal, and a remote terminal. Access Terminal, User Terminal, User Agent, User Device, or User Equipment.
  • FIG. 1 is a signaling diagram of the first embodiment of the information transmission method of the present application. This embodiment describes the interaction between the terminal and the network side device. The embodiment includes the following steps:
  • the terminal determines, according to the beam identifier, attribute information of the uplink information.
  • the terminal In the 5G communication process, the terminal inevitably needs to send Uplink Control Information (UCI) to the network side device through the uplink control channel, and the uplink control channel is, for example, a Physical Uplink Control CHannel (PUCCH).
  • UCI Uplink Control Information
  • the uplink control channel is, for example, a Physical Uplink Control CHannel (PUCCH).
  • the uplink control channel can occupy different resources, contain different parameters, have different values, different contents, or different formats.
  • the resources occupied by the uplink control channel, parameters, values, contents, or formats included are referred to as attribute information of the uplink control channel.
  • UCI refers to information that the terminal feeds back to the network side device, such as channel state information (CSI) obtained by the terminal through channel estimation.
  • CSI channel state information
  • UCI can occupy different resources, contain different parameters, have different values, different contents or different formats.
  • the resources occupied by the UCI, the included parameters, values, contents, formats, and the like are referred to as attribute information of the UCI.
  • the terminal transmits the UCI to the network side device through the uplink control channel
  • the UCI carried on the same uplink control channel is at least one. Therefore, the attribute information of the uplink control channel includes attribute information of the uplink control information.
  • uplink control channel and uplink control information are collectively referred to as uplink information.
  • attribute information generally refers to the attribute information of the uplink control channel or the attribute information of the uplink control information.
  • the terminal implicitly indicates the Beam ID of the selected beam by using the attribute information of the uplink information, and different beams correspond to different attribute information. Determining, by the terminal, the attribute information of the uplink information corresponding to the beam identifier according to the mapping relationship; the mapping relationship is configured by the base station to the terminal, or the mapping relationship is obtained by looking up a table, or the mapping relationship is Pre-agreed.
  • the mapping relationship may be a one-to-one correspondence, or may be one-to-many or many-to-one.
  • the beam 1 corresponds to the first group of resources
  • the beam 2 corresponds to the second group of resources
  • the terminal only needs to report the uplink information in any one or more of the first group of resources, indicating that the terminal selects the beam 1 and if the terminal is in the second If any one or more of the group resources report the uplink information, it indicates that the terminal selects the beam 2; for example, the beam 3, the beam 4, and the beam 5 correspond to the third group of resources, and if the terminal reports the uplink information on the third group of resources, It means that the terminal selects beam 3, beam 4 and beam 5.
  • the network side device sends the BSR of each beam to the terminal, and the terminal measures the BSR of the beams to obtain the measurement results of the respective beams. Then, the terminal selects at least one beam from the plurality of beams according to the measurement result, for example, selects the beam with the best measurement result; and, for example, selects the three beams of the top three of the measurement result. After the beam is selected, the terminal determines the attribute information of the uplink information according to the beam identifier (Beam ID) of the selected beam by means of a table lookup.
  • Beam ID beam identifier
  • the terminal sends the uplink information to the network side device according to the attribute information.
  • the network side device determines the beam identifier according to the uplink information.
  • each beam corresponds to a resource occupied by a specific uplink information, a parameter, a value, a content, or a format attribute information. Therefore, in the present steps 102 and 103, the terminal sends the uplink information to the network side device according to the attribute information corresponding to the selected beam, so that the network side device determines the beam selected by the terminal according to the attribute information of the uplink information.
  • the terminal determines the attribute information of the uplink information according to the beam identifier, and sends the uplink information to the network side device according to the attribute information.
  • the network side device determines the beam identifier according to the uplink information.
  • the terminal implicitly indicates the Beam ID of the selected different beam by using the attribute information of the reported uplink information, and the attribute information of the uplink information corresponding to the different beams is different. That is to say, for each beam, the beam corresponds to the specific attribute information of the uplink information, and the signaling complexity is reduced by implicitly indicating the Beam ID to the network side device while reducing the complexity of the LTE standard.
  • the attribute information includes at least one of the following information: resource information used when the uplink information is sent, parameter information of the uplink information, a value of the uplink information, Content information of the uplink information, format information of the uplink information.
  • the attribute information of the uplink information includes multiple types of information, and the Beam ID may be implicitly indicated by multiple types of information.
  • the attribute information indicates the resource information used when the uplink information is sent, and the parameter information of the uplink information. If the attribute information of the two uplink information indicates that the resources occupied by the two uplink information are the same and the parameter information included is different, the two The attribute information of the uplink information corresponds to two different Beam IDs.
  • the attribute information of the uplink information includes multiple types of information, and the Beam ID may be implicitly indicated by multiple types of information, thereby achieving the purpose of flexibly indicating the Beam ID.
  • the attribute information includes resource information used when transmitting the uplink information.
  • the terminal sends the uplink information to the network side device according to the attribute information, where the terminal sends the uplink information to the network side device on the resource indicated by the resource information;
  • the network side device receives the uplink information that is sent by the terminal according to the attribute information, and the network side device receives the uplink information that is sent by the terminal on the resource indicated by the resource information.
  • the attribute information includes resource information used by the terminal to send uplink information, such as a time domain, a frequency domain, an air domain, a code domain, a power domain, and a subcarrier spacing.
  • the terminal has multiple resources for transmitting uplink information, and the uplink information is sent on different resources to represent different beams. For example, a plurality of candidate beams include only beam 1 and beam 2. If the terminal transmits uplink information on resource 1, it indicates that the terminal selects beam 1. If the terminal uses resource 2 to transmit uplink information, it indicates that the terminal selects beam 2. For example, the terminal has a resource pool for transmitting uplink information, and the terminal selects a resource in the resource pool to send uplink information, and the selected resource is related to the beam.
  • the terminal selects beam 1, it transmits on the odd resource, and if beam 2 is selected, The data is transmitted on the even-numbered resources.
  • the terminal calculates the resource number according to the beam number, and the network-side device determines the resource number of the received uplink information by receiving the uplink information, and then obtains a beam or other operation according to the resource number to obtain a beam.
  • the number and beam number are the beam ID.
  • the attribute information includes the resource information used by the terminal to send the uplink information.
  • the resource information specifically includes the subcarrier spacing information
  • the Bear ID may be implicitly indicated by the subcarrier spacing information.
  • the baseline is 15 kHz, which may be 15 kHz ⁇ 2 n
  • n is an integer, including 3.75 kHz, 7.5 kHz, ..., 480 kHz, and up to eight.
  • Different types of subcarrier spacing correspond to different symbol lengths, subframe lengths, and the like.
  • the attribute information includes subcarrier spacing information used when transmitting the uplink information, that is, a subcarrier spacing applicable when transmitting the uplink information, or a subcarrier width, a symbol length, a slot length, and a time due to different subcarrier spacings.
  • Information such as the number of symbols in the gap.
  • the candidate beam includes the beam 1 and the beam 2. If the terminal uses the symbol whose length is less than or equal to a certain threshold to send the uplink information, that is, the short message is used to send the uplink information, the terminal selects the beam 1 if the terminal uses the length longer than the The symbol of the threshold sends the uplink information, that is, the uplink information is sent by using the long symbol, indicating that the terminal selects the beam 2.
  • the resources of the UCI may include resources of a PUCCH or a PUSCH carrying the UCI, such as resources of a PUCCH of a different format, type, or bandwidth.
  • the format of the PUCCH includes format1, format1a, format2b, format2, format2a, format2b, format3, format4, or format5, and the types of the PUCCH include a long PUCCH, a short PUCCH, and the like.
  • the beam ID can be implicitly indicated by format, type, or bandwidth.
  • the candidate beam includes the beam 1 and the beam 2. If the terminal transmits the UCI on the long PUCCH, the terminal selects the beam 1.
  • the terminal transmits the UCI on the short PUCCH, the terminal selects the beam 2, where the UCI is, for example, the channel state. Information (Channel State Information, CSI), etc.
  • the candidate beam includes beam 1 and beam 2. If the terminal transmits UCI on the PUSCH, it indicates that the terminal selects beam 1. If the terminal transmits UCI on the PUCCH, it indicates that the terminal selects beam 2.
  • the terminal implicitly indicates the purpose of the beam ID by transmitting the resource of the uplink information.
  • the attribute information includes parameter information of the uplink information
  • the terminal sends the uplink information to the network side device according to the attribute information, where the terminal includes: the parameter indicated by the terminal according to the parameter information.
  • Sending the uplink information to the network side device the network side device receives the uplink information sent by the terminal according to the attribute information, and the network side device receives the uplink information that is sent by the terminal according to the parameter indicated by the parameter information.
  • the attribute information includes parameter information of the terminal uplink information, such as transmit power, coding information, period, offset, timing, subband, Modulation and Coding Scheme (MCS), and redundancy version (Redundancy Version).
  • RV parameter information of the terminal uplink information
  • the transmission power includes open loop power, path loss compensation, closed loop power adjustment value, etc.
  • the coding information includes cyclic shift, orthogonal mask, root sequence, etc., and frequency domain frequency hopping includes frequency hopping and frequency domain after frequency hopping. Location and so on.
  • the candidate beam includes beam 1 and beam 2. If the terminal transmits RV1, it indicates that the terminal selects beam 1. If the terminal transmits RV2, it indicates that the terminal selects beam 2.
  • the terminal implicitly indicates the purpose of the beam ID by sending the parameter of the uplink information.
  • the attribute information includes the value of the uplink information
  • the terminal sends the uplink information to the network side device according to the attribute information, where the terminal sends the The upstream information corresponding to the value.
  • the network side device receives the uplink information that is sent by the terminal according to the attribute information, and the network side device receives the uplink information that is sent by the terminal and corresponds to the value.
  • the uplink information such as Channel Quality Indication (CQI), MCS, and the like, have different values. Therefore, the beam ID can be implicitly indicated by the value of the uplink information.
  • the attribute information includes the value of the uplink information.
  • the above information is specifically CQI as an example.
  • the CQI has a total of 16 values ranging from 0 to 15, and the value range is divided into two subsets.
  • the candidate beam includes the beam 1 and the beam 2. If the value of the CQI sent by the terminal falls within 0 to 7, it indicates that the terminal selects the beam 1. If the value of the CQI sent by the terminal falls within the range of 8 to 15, the terminal is indicated. Beam 2 is selected.
  • the candidate beam includes the beam 1 and the beam 2. If the CQI sent by the terminal is an odd number, it indicates that the terminal selects the beam 1. If the value of the CQI sent by the terminal is an even number, it indicates that the terminal selects the beam 2. If the CQI actually measured by the terminal after the beam 2 is selected is 9.5, the nearest even number 10 is closed, and the value of the CQI is considered to be 10, and is sent to the network side device, so that the network side device determines the terminal selection according to the value of the CQI. Is the beam 2.
  • the terminal implicitly indicates the purpose of the beam ID by using the value of the uplink information.
  • the attribute information includes content information of the uplink information
  • the terminal sends the uplink information to the network side device according to the attribute information, where the terminal sends the content to the network side device.
  • the uplink information of the content corresponding to the content information.
  • the network side device receives the uplink information sent by the terminal according to the attribute information, and the network side device receives the uplink information that is sent by the terminal and includes the content corresponding to the content information.
  • the attribute information includes content information of the uplink information, such as the type of the uplink information sent by the terminal, a combination of different types, a Type, or a Mode.
  • the type of the uplink information includes a scheduling signal (RS), an acknowledgement (ACK), an acknowledgement (Negative ACKnowledgement, NACK), a CQI, a Precoding Matrix Indicator (PMI), and a rank indication ( Rank Indication, RI), Precoding Type Indicator (PTI), and the like.
  • Different uplink information has different Type or Mode.
  • the above information is specifically CSI.
  • the CSI includes but is not limited to the 10 Type specified by the protocol.
  • the CSI Mode includes periodic CSI and non-pre-CSI.
  • the periodic CSI includes 6 modes.
  • the aperiodic CSI includes a mode of 5. Therefore, the Beam ID can be implicitly indicated with uplink information containing different content.
  • the candidate beam includes beam 1 and beam 2. If the terminal transmits CSI using Type 5, it indicates that the terminal selects beam 1. If the terminal uses Type 6 to transmit CSI, it indicates that the terminal selects beam 2.
  • the terminal implicitly indicates the purpose of the beam ID by using the content of the uplink information.
  • the attribute information includes format information of the uplink information
  • the terminal sends the uplink information to the network side device according to the attribute information, where the terminal includes, according to the format information, the terminal
  • the network side device sends the uplink information.
  • the network side device receives the uplink information sent by the terminal according to the attribute information, and the network side device receives the uplink information that is sent by the terminal according to the format information.
  • the attribute information includes format information of the uplink information
  • the format information indicates the number of bits of the uplink information, the symbol position occupied by the uplink information in one subframe, the number of occupied symbols, and the like
  • different format information indicates different Beams. ID.
  • a plurality of candidate beams include only beam 1 and beam 2. If the uplink information sent by the terminal is 2 bits, it indicates that the terminal selects beam 1. If the uplink information sent by the terminal is 3 bits, it indicates that the terminal selects the beam. 2.
  • a subframe includes 14 symbols, and the last 12 symbols of the 14 symbols can be used for uplink information transmission. If the uplink information occupies the first 6 symbols of the 11 symbols, the terminal selects the beam 1 If the uplink information occupies the last 6 symbols of the 11 symbols, it indicates that the terminal selects the beam 2.
  • the terminal implicitly indicates the purpose of the beam ID by using the format information of the uplink information.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of Embodiment 1 of the terminal of the present application.
  • the terminal provided in this embodiment can implement various steps of the method applied to the terminal provided by any embodiment of the present application.
  • the terminal 100 provided in this embodiment includes:
  • the processing module 11 is configured to determine, according to the beam identifier, attribute information of the uplink information, where the uplink information includes uplink control information or an uplink control channel;
  • the transceiver module 12 is configured to send the uplink information to the network side device according to the attribute information.
  • the terminal determines the attribute information of the uplink information according to the beam identifier, and sends the uplink information to the network side device according to the attribute information. After receiving the uplink information, the network side device determines the beam identifier according to the uplink information.
  • the terminal implicitly indicates the Beam ID of the selected different beam by using the attribute information of the reported uplink information, and the attribute information of the uplink information corresponding to the different beams is different. That is to say, for each beam, the beam corresponds to the specific attribute information of the uplink information, and the signaling complexity is reduced by implicitly indicating the Beam ID to the network side device while reducing the complexity of the LTE standard.
  • the attribute information includes at least one of the following information: resource information used when the uplink information is sent, parameter information of the uplink information, and value of the uplink information.
  • resource information used when the uplink information is sent resource information used when the uplink information is sent
  • parameter information of the uplink information parameter information of the uplink information
  • value of the uplink information The content information of the uplink information and the format information of the uplink information.
  • the transceiver module 12 is specifically configured to: according to the parameter indicated by the parameter information, The network side device sends the uplink information.
  • the transceiver module 12 is specifically configured to send, according to the parameter indicated by the parameter information, the network side device. Send the uplink information.
  • the transceiver module 12 is specifically configured to send, to the network side device, uplink information corresponding to the value.
  • the transceiver module 12 is specifically configured to send, to the network side device, a content that includes the content information. Uplink information for content.
  • the transceiver module 12 is specifically configured to send, according to the format information, the network side device Uplink information.
  • the processing module 11 is specifically configured to determine, according to the mapping relationship, attribute information of the uplink information corresponding to the beam identifier, where the mapping relationship is configured by the network side device to the terminal. Or, the mapping relationship is obtained by looking up a table, or the mapping relationship is pre-agreed.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of Embodiment 1 of a network side device according to the present application.
  • the network side device provided in this embodiment may implement various steps of the method applied to the network side device provided by any embodiment of the present application.
  • the network side device 200 provided in this embodiment includes:
  • the transceiver module 21 is configured to receive uplink information that is sent by the terminal according to the attribute information, where the attribute information is determined by the terminal according to the beam identifier, where the uplink information includes uplink control information or an uplink control channel;
  • the processing module 22 is configured to determine the beam identifier according to the uplink information.
  • the network side device determines the beam identifier according to the uplink information by receiving the uplink information determined by the terminal according to the beam identifier.
  • the terminal implicitly indicates the Beam ID of the selected different beam by using the attribute information of the reported uplink information, and the attribute information of the uplink information corresponding to the different beams is different. That is to say, for each beam, the beam corresponds to the specific attribute information of the uplink information, and the signaling complexity is reduced by implicitly indicating the Beam ID to the network side device while reducing the complexity of the LTE standard.
  • the attribute information includes at least one of the following information: resource information used when the uplink information is sent, parameter information of the uplink information, and value of the uplink information.
  • resource information used when the uplink information is sent resource information used when the uplink information is sent
  • parameter information of the uplink information parameter information of the uplink information
  • value of the uplink information The content information of the uplink information and the format information of the uplink information.
  • the transceiver module 21 is specifically configured to receive, by the terminal, the resource information The uplink information sent on the resource.
  • the transceiver module 21 is specifically configured to receive, according to the parameter indicated by the parameter information, the terminal sends The uplink information.
  • the transceiver module 21 is specifically configured to receive uplink information that is sent by the terminal and that corresponds to the value. .
  • the transceiver module 21 is specifically configured to receive content that is sent by the terminal and that includes the content information. Uplink information.
  • the transceiver module 21 is specifically configured to receive the uplink sent by the terminal according to the format information. information.
  • the attribute information is attribute information of the uplink information that is determined by the terminal according to the mapping relationship, and the mapping information is configured by the network side device.
  • the mapping relationship of the terminal is obtained by looking up a table, or the mapping relationship is pre-agreed.
  • the terminal 300 provided in this example includes: a processor 31, a memory 32, a communication interface 33, and a system bus 34.
  • the memory 32 and the communication interface 33 pass through the system.
  • a bus 34 is coupled to the processor 31 for communicating with each other, the memory 32 for storing computer execution instructions, the communication interface 33 for communicating with other devices, and the processor 31 for operating the The computer executes instructions to cause the terminal to perform the various steps of the method as applied to the terminal as above.
  • the network side device 400 provided in this embodiment includes: a processor 41, a memory 42, a communication interface 43, and a system bus 44, and the memory 42 and the communication interface 43 is connected to the processor 41 via the system bus 44 and performs communication with each other, the memory 42 is for storing computer execution instructions, and the communication interface 43 is for communicating with other devices, the processor 41 The step of running the computer to execute an instruction to cause the network side device to perform the method as applied to the network side device as above.
  • the system bus mentioned in FIG. 4 and FIG. 5 above may be a peripheral component interconnect (PCI) bus or an extended industry standard architecture (EISA) bus.
  • PCI peripheral component interconnect
  • EISA extended industry standard architecture
  • the system bus can be divided into an address bus, a data bus, a control bus, and the like. For ease of representation, only one thick line is shown in the figure, but it does not mean that there is only one bus or one type of bus.
  • the communication interface is used to implement communication between the database access device and other devices such as clients, read-write libraries, and read-only libraries.
  • the memory may include random access memory (RAM), and may also include non-volatile memory, such as at least one disk storage.
  • the above processor may be a general-purpose processor, including a central processing unit (CPU), a network processor (NP), etc.; or may be a digital signal processing (DSP), dedicated integration.
  • CPU central processing unit
  • NP network processor
  • DSP digital signal processing
  • ASIC Application Specific Integrated Circuit
  • FPGA Field-Programmable Gate Array
  • the aforementioned program can be stored in a computer readable storage medium.
  • the program when executed, performs the steps including the foregoing method embodiments; and the foregoing storage medium includes various media that can store program codes, such as a ROM, a RAM, a magnetic disk, or an optical disk.

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Abstract

本申请提供一种信息传输方法、终端及网络侧设备，终端根据波束标识确定上行信息的属性信息，并根据属性信息向网络侧设备发送上行信息。网络侧设备接收到上行信息后，根据上行信息确定波束标识。该过程中，终端通过上报的上行信息的属性信息来隐式指示选定的不同的波束的Beam ID，不同的波束对应的上行信息的属性信息不同。也就是说，对于每个波束，该波束都对应上行信息的特定属性信息，通过向网络侧设备隐式指示Beam ID，降低LTE标准复杂度的同时，降低信令开销。

Description

信息传输方法、终端及网络侧设备
本申请要求于2017年1月06日提交中国专利局、申请号为201710011397.8、申请名称为“信息传输方法、终端及网络侧设备”的中国专利申请的优先权，其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。
技术领域
本申请实施例涉及通信技术领域，尤其涉及一种信息传输方法、终端及网络侧设备。
背景技术
第五代移动通信(the 5th Generation Mobile Communication，5G)新无线接入技术(New Radio Access Technology，NR)采用高频传输数据。由于高频信号的传播损耗较大，因此，5G NR在数据传输过程中，通过波束成形(beam forming)来提升信号质量。具体的，终端通过测量基站发送的波束成形参考信号(Beam forming Reference Signal，BRS)得到测量结果，将各个波束的测量结果上报给基站，或者，将测量结果最优波束的波束标识(Beam Identification，Beam ID)上报给基站。
由于目前长期演进(Long Term Evolution，LTE)中没有Beam ID的上报机制，为实现Beam ID的上报，考虑新增一种上行控制信息(Uplink Control Information，UCI)，该新增的UCI比如为波束成形指示(Beam Forming Indication，BFI)。UE将Beam ID携带在BFI中，向基站发送BFI以实现Beam ID的上报。
上述Beam ID上报过程中，需要新增一种UCI，即新增BFI，需要为BFI定义新的物理上行信道格式，导致LTE标准复杂度提高，同时，新增UCI势必导致信令开销增大。
发明内容
本申请实施例提供一种信息传输方法、终端及网络侧设备，终端向基站隐式指示Beam ID，降低LTE标准复杂度的同时，降低信令开销。
第一方面，本申请实施例提供信息传输方法，该方法是从终端的角度进行描述，该方法中，终端根据波束标识确定上行信息的属性信息，并根据属性信息向网络侧设备发送上行信息。网络侧设备接收到上行信息后，根据上行信息确定波束标识。
上述方法程中，终端通过上报的上行信息的属性信息来隐式指示选定的不同的波束的Beam ID，不同的波束对应的上行信息的属性信息不同。也就是说，对于每个波束，该波束都对应上行信息的特定属性信息，通过向网络侧设备隐式指示Beam ID，降低LTE标准复杂度的同时，降低信令开销。
在一种可行的设计中，所述属性信息包括如下信息中的至少一项：发送所述上行 信息时使用的资源信息，所述上行信息的参数信息，所述上行信息的值，所述上行信息的内容信息，所述上行信息的格式信息。
上述方法中，上行信息的属性信息包含多种信息，可以通过多种信息隐式指示Beam ID，实现灵活指示Beam ID的目的。
在一种可行的设计中，若所述属性信息包括发送所述上行信息时使用的资源信息，所述终端根据所述属性信息向网络侧设备发送所述上行信息，包括：所述终端在所述资源信息指示的资源上向所述网络侧设备发送所述上行信息。
上述方式中，实现终端通过发送上行信息的资源隐式指示beam ID的目的。
在一种可行的设计中，若所述属性信息包括所述上行信息的参数信息，所述终端根据所述属性信息向网络侧设备发送所述上行信息，包括：所述终端根据所述参数信息指示的参数向所述网络侧设备发送所述上行信息。
上述方式中，实现终端通过发送上行信息的参数隐式指示beam ID的目的。
在一种可行的设计中，若所述属性信息包括所述上行信息的值，所述终端根据所述属性信息向网络侧设备发送所述上行信息，包括：所述终端向所述网络侧设备发送所述值对应的上行信息。
上述方式中，实现终端通过上行信息的值隐式指示beam ID的目的。
在一种可行的设计中，若所述属性信息包括所述上行信息的内容信息，所述终端根据所述属性信息向网络侧设备发送所述上行信息，包括：所述终端向所述网络侧设备发送包含所述内容信息对应的内容的上行信息。
上述方式中，实现终端通过上行信息的内容隐式指示beam ID的目的。
在一种可行的设计中，若所述属性信息包括所述上行信息的格式信息，所述终端根据所述属性信息向网络侧设备发送所述上行信息，包括：所述终端根据所述格式信息向所述网络侧设备发送所述上行信息。
上述方式中，实现终端通过上行信息的格式信息隐式指示beam ID的目的。
在一种可行的设计中，所述终端根据波束标识确定上行信息的属性信息，包括：所述终端根据映射关系确定所述波束标识对应的上行信息的属性信息；所述映射关系为网络侧设备配置给所述终端的，或者，所述映射关系为查表得到，或者，所述映射关系为预先约定的。
第二方面，本申请实施例提供一种信息传输方法，该方法是从网络侧设备的角度描述，该方法中，网络侧设备通过接收终端根据波束标识确定出的上行信息，根据上行信息确定波束标识。
上述方法中终端通过上报的上行信息的属性信息来隐式指示选定的不同的波束的Beam ID，不同的波束对应的上行信息的属性信息不同。也就是说，对于每个波束，该波束都对应上行信息的特定属性信息，通过向网络侧设备隐式指示Beam ID，降低LTE标准复杂度的同时，降低信令开销。
在一种可行的设计中，所述属性信息包括如下信息中的至少一项：发送所述上行信息时使用的资源信息，所述上行信息的参数信息，所述上行信息的值，所述上行信息的内容信息，所述上行信息的格式信息。
在一种可行的设计中，若所述属性信息包括发送所述上行信息时使用的资源信息， 所述网络侧设备接收终端根据属性信息发送的上行信息，包括：所述网络侧设备接收所述终端在所述资源信息指示的资源上发送的所述上行信息。
在一种可行的设计中，若所述属性信息包括所述上行信息的参数信息，所述网络侧设备接收终端根据属性信息发送的上行信息，包括：所述网络侧设备接收所述终端根据所述参数信息指示的参数发送的所述上行信息。
在一种可行的设计中，若所述属性信息包括所述上行信息的值，所述网络侧设备接收终端根据属性信息发送的上行信息，包括：所述网络侧设备接收所述终端发送的、与所述值对应的上行信息。
在一种可行的设计中，若所述属性信息包括所述上行信息的内容信息，所述网络侧设备接收终端根据属性信息发送的上行信息，包括：所述网络侧设备接收所述终端发送的包含所述内容信息对应的内容的上行信息。
在一种可行的设计中，若所述属性信息包括所述上行信息的格式信息，所述网络侧设备接收终端根据属性信息发送的上行信息，包括：所述网络侧设备接收所述终端根据所述格式信息发送的所述上行信息。
在一种可行的设计中，所述属性信息为所述终端根据映射关系确定出的、与所述波束标识对应的上行信息的属性信息；所述映射关系为网络侧设备配置给所述终端的，或者，所述映射关系为查表得到，或者，所述映射关系为预先约定的。
第三方面，本申请实施例提供一种终端，包括：
处理模块，用于根据波束标识确定上行信息的属性信息，所述上行信息包括上行控制信息或上行控制信道；
收发模块，用于根据所述属性信息向网络侧设备发送所述上行信息。
在一种可行的设计中，所述属性信息包括如下信息中的至少一项：发送所述上行信息时使用的资源信息，所述上行信息的参数信息，所述上行信息的值，所述上行信息的内容信息，所述上行信息的格式信息。
在一种可行的设计中，若所述属性信息包括发送所述上行信息时使用的资源信息，则所述收发模块，具体用于根据所述参数信息指示的参数向所述网络侧设备发送所述上行信息。
在一种可行的设计中，若所述属性信息包括所述上行信息的参数信息，则所述收发模块，具体用于根据所述参数信息指示的参数向所述网络侧设备发送所述上行信息。
在一种可行的设计中，若所述属性信息包括所述上行信息的值，则所述收发模块，具体用于向所述网络侧设备发送所述值对应的上行信息。
在一种可行的设计中，若所述属性信息包括所述上行信息的内容信息，则所述收发模块，具体用于向所述网络侧设备发送包含所述内容信息对应的内容的上行信息。
在一种可行的设计中，若所述属性信息包括所述上行信息的格式信息，则所述收发模块，具体用于根据所述格式信息向所述网络侧设备发送所述上行信息。
在一种可行的设计中，所述处理模块，具体用于根据映射关系确定所述波束标识对应的上行信息的属性信息；所述映射关系为网络侧设备配置给所述终端的，或者，所述映射关系为查表得到，或者，所述映射关系为预先约定的。
第四方面，本申请实施例提供一种网络侧设备，包括：
收发模块，用于接收终端根据属性信息发送的上行信息，所述属性信息为所述终端根据波束标识确定出的，所述上行信息包括上行控制信息或上行控制信道；
处理模块，用于根据所述上行信息确定所述波束标识。
在一种可行的设计中，所述属性信息包括如下信息中的至少一项：发送所述上行信息时使用的资源信息，所述上行信息的参数信息，所述上行信息的值，所述上行信息的内容信息，所述上行信息的格式信息。
在一种可行的设计中，若所述属性信息包括发送所述上行信息时使用的资源信息，则所述收发模块，具体用于接收所述终端在所述资源信息指示的资源上发送的所述上行信息。
在一种可行的设计中，若所述属性信息包括所述上行信息的参数信息，则所述收发模块，具体用于接收所述终端根据所述参数信息指示的参数发送的所述上行信息。
在一种可行的设计中，若所述属性信息包括所述上行信息的值，则所述收发模块，具体用于接收所述终端发送的、与所述值对应的上行信息。
在一种可行的设计中，若所述属性信息包括所述上行信息的内容信息，则所述收发模块，具体用于接收所述终端发送的包含所述内容信息对应的内容的上行信息。
在一种可行的设计中，若所述属性信息包括所述上行信息的格式信息，则所述收发模块，具体用于接收所述终端根据所述格式信息发送的所述上行信息。
在一种可行的设计中，所述属性信息为所述终端根据映射关系确定出的、与所述波束标识对应的上行信息的属性信息；所述映射关系为网络侧设备配置给所述终端的，或者，所述映射关系为查表得到，或者，所述映射关系为预先约定的。
第五方面，本申请实施例提供一种终端，包括处理器、存储器、通信接口和系统总线，所述存储器和所述通信接口通过所述系统总线与所述处理器连接并完成相互间的通信，所述存储器用于存储计算机执行指令，所述通信接口用于和其他设备进行通信，所述处理器用于运行所述计算机执行指令，使所述终端执行如上应用于终端的方法的各个步骤。
第六方面，本申请实施例提供一种网络侧设备，包括处理器、存储器、通信接口和系统总线，所述存储器和所述通信接口通过所述系统总线与所述处理器连接并完成相互间的通信，所述存储器用于存储计算机执行指令，所述通信接口用于和其他设备进行通信，所述处理器用于运行所述计算机执行指令，使所述网络侧设备执行如上应用于网络侧设备的方法的各个步骤。
第七方面，本申请实施例提供一种计算机存储介质，用于储存为上述终端所用的计算机软件指令，其包含用于执行上述第一方面或第一方面各可行的实现方式所设计的程序。
第八方面，本申请实施例提供了一种计算机存储介质，用于储存为上述网络侧设备所用的计算机软件指令，其包含用于执行上述第二方面或第二方面各可行的实现方式所设计的程序。
第九方面，本申请实施例提供了一种芯片系统，包括：至少一个处理器，存储器，输入输出部分和总线；所述至少一个处理器通过所述总线获取所述存储器中的指令，以用于实现上述方法涉及中终端的设计功能。
第十方面，本申请实施例提供了一种芯片系统，包括：至少一个处理器，存储器，输入输出部分和总线；所述至少一个处理器通过所述总线获取所述存储器中的指令，以用于实现上述方法涉及中网络侧设备的设计功能。
第十一方面，本申请实施例提供一种终端包括：存储器和处理器，存储器用于存储程序指令，处理器用于调用存储器中的程序指令，实现上述各方法实施例中所述终端的功能。
第十二方面，本申请实施例提供一种网络侧设备包括：存储器和处理器，存储器用于存储程序指令，处理器用于调用存储器中的程序指令，实现上述各方法实施例中所述网络侧设备的功能。
本申请实施例提供的信息传输方法、终端及网络侧设备，终端根据波束标识确定上行信息的属性信息，并根据属性信息向网络侧设备发送上行信息。网络侧设备接收到上行信息后，根据上行信息确定波束标识。该过程中，终端通过上报的上行信息的属性信息来隐式指示选定的不同的波束的Beam ID，不同的波束对应的上行信息的属性信息不同。也就是说，对于每个波束，该波束都对应上行信息的特定属性信息，通过向网络侧设备隐式指示Beam ID，降低LTE标准复杂度的同时，降低信令开销。
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图1为本申请信息传输方法实施例一的信令图；
图2为本申请终端实施例一的结构示意图；
图3为本申请网络侧设备实施例一的结构示意图；
图4为本申请终端实施例二的结构示意图；
图5为本申请网络侧设备实施例二的结构示意图。
具体实施方式
5G NR定义了新的空口接入技术，以支持0.1～1Gbps的用户体验速率，每平方公里一百万的连接数密度，毫秒级的端到端时延，每平方公里数十Tbps的流量密度，每小时500㎞以上的移动性和数十Gbps的峰值速率。其中，用户体验速率、连接数密度和时延为5G最基本的三个性能指标。同时，5G还需要大幅度提高网络部署和运营的效率，相比4G，频率效率提升5～15倍，能效和成本效率提升百倍以上。5G的三大应用场景和需求包括：增强移动宽带(Enhanced Mobile BroadBand，eMBB)、海量机器类通信(Massive Machine Type Communications，mMTC)以及超高可靠低时延通信(Ultra Reliable and Low Latency Communications，URLLC)。其中，URLLC应用对应的场景包括无人驾驶、工业控制等，要求低时延高可靠，低时延的具体要求为端到端0.5ms时延，空口信息交互来回1ms时延，高可靠的具体要求为误块率(Block Error Rate，BLER)达到10 -5，即数据包正确接收比例达到99.999％。
由于5G采用高频传输数据，衰落严重、覆盖范围小。为解决该问题，5G NR中，加强了波束赋形的使用和对波束的管理。此时，引入一种新的UCI，该新增的UCI比如为波束成形指示(Beam Forming Indication，BFI)。UE将Beam ID携带在BFI中，向基站发送BFI以实现Beam ID的上报。上报过程中，终端(User Equipment，UE) 通过测量基站发送的每个波束(Beam)的BSR，通过BFI将各个Beam的测量结果或测量结果最好的beam的beam ID上报给基站。其中，BFI可能出现在物理上学控制信道(Physical Uplink Control CHannel，PUCCH)，也可能出现在物理上行共享信道(Physical Uplink Shared CHannel，PUSCH)，或者由单独的信道承载，如定义一种新的信道物理波束成形信道(Physical Beam Forming Channel，PBFCH)，由PBFCH承载。
上述Beam ID上报过程中，需要新增一种UCI，即新增BFI，需要为BFI定义新的物理上行信道格式，导致LTE标准复杂度提高，同时，新增UCI势必导致信令开销增大。
有鉴于此，本申请实施例提供一种信息传输方法、终端及网络侧设备，终端向基站隐式指示Beam ID，降低LTE标准复杂度的同时，降低信令开销。
本文中描述的技术可用于各种存在多种类型终端的通信系统，例如全球移动通信系统(Global System for Mobile communications，GSM)，码分多址(Code Division Multiple Access，CDMA)系统，时分多址(Time Division Multiple Access，TDMA)系统，宽带码分多址(Wideband Code Division Multiple Access Wireless，WCDMA)，频分多址(Frequency Division Multiple Addressing，FDMA)系统，正交频分多址(Orthogonal Frequency-Division Multiple Access，OFDMA)系统，单载波FDMA(SC-FDMA)系统，通用分组无线业务(General Packet Radio Service，GPRS)系统，长期演进(Long Term Evolution，LTE)系统，E-UTRA系统、5G移动通信系统，以及其他此类通信系统。
本申请实施例中涉及的网络侧设备，其可以为基站、接入点(Access Point，AP)等。其中，基站可以是指接入网中在空中接口上通过一个或多个扇区与无线终端通信的设备。基站可用于将收到的空中帧与IP分组进行相互转换，作为无线终端与接入网的其余部分之间的路由器，其中接入网的其余部分可包括网际协议(IP)网络。基站还可协调对空中接口的属性管理。例如，基站可以是GSM或CDMA中的基站(Base Transceiver Station，BTS)，也可以是WCDMA中的基站(NodeB)，还可以是LTE中的演进型基站(NodeB或eNB或e-NodeB，evolutional Node B)，或者是5G基站，本申请并不限定。
本申请实施例中涉及的终端，可以是有线终端，也可以是无线终端，无线终端可以是指向用户提供语音和/或数据连通性的设备，具有无线连接功能的手持式设备、或连接到无线调制解调器的其他处理设备。无线终端可以经无线接入网(例如，RAN，Radio Access Network，5G RAN，non-3GPP RAN)与一个或多个核心网进行通信，无线终端可以是移动终端，如移动电话(或称为“蜂窝”电话)和具有移动终端的计算机，例如，可以是便携式、袖珍式、手持式、计算机内置的或者车载的移动装置，它们与无线接入网交换语言和/或数据。例如，个人通信业务(Personal Communication Service，PCS)电话、无绳电话、会话发起协议(SIP)话机、无线本地环路(Wireless Local Loop，WLL)站、个人数字助理(Personal Digital Assistant，PDA)等设备。无线终端也可以称为系统、订户单元(Subscriber Unit)、订户站(Subscriber Station)，移动站(Mobile Station)、移动台(Mobile)、远程站(Remote Station)、远程终端(Remote Terminal)、 接入终端(Access Terminal)、用户终端(User Terminal)、用户代理(User Agent)、用户设备(User Device)、或用户装备(User Equipment)。
图1为本申请信息传输方法实施例一的信令图，本实施例是从终端与网络侧设备交互的角度进行描述的，本实施例包括如下步骤：
101、终端根据波束标识确定上行信息的属性信息。
5G通信过程中，终端不可避免的需要通过上行控制信道向网络侧设备发送上行控制信息(Uplink Control Information，UCI)，上行控制信道例如为物理上行控制信道(Physical Uplink Control CHannel，PUCCH)。上行控制信道可以占用不同的资源、包含不同的参数、具有不同的值、不同的内容或不同的格式等。本申请实施例中，将上行控制信道占用的资源、包含的参数、值、内容或格式等称之为该上行控制信道的属性信息。
UCI指终端向网络侧设备反馈的信息，如终端通过信道估计得出的信道状态信息(Channel State Information，CSI)等。UCI可以占用不同的资源、包含不同的参数、具有不同的值、不同的内容或不同的格式等。本申请实施例中，将UCI占用的资源、包含的参数、值、内容或格式等称之为该UCI的属性信息。
通常情况下，由于终端通过上行控制信道向网络侧设备发送UCI，同一上行控制信道上承载的UCI至少为一个。因此，上行控制信道的属性信息包含上行控制信息的属性信息。
以下为清楚起见，将上行控制信道和上行控制信息(Uplink Control Information，UCI，UCI)统称为上行信息。若未做特殊说明，属性信息泛指上行控制信道的属性信息或上行控制信息的属性信息。
基于上述描述，本申请实施例中，终端通过上行信息的属性信息来隐式指示选定波束的Beam ID，不同的波束对应不同属性信息。所述终端根据映射关系确定所述波束标识对应的上行信息的属性信息；所述映射关系为基站配置给所述终端的，或者，所述映射关系为查表得到，或者，所述映射关系为预先约定的。该映射关系可以是一一对应，也可以是一对多或多对一。例如，波束1对应第一组资源，波束2对应第二组资源，终端只需要在第一组资源中的任意一个或多个上报上行信息，则表示终端选择了波束1，若终端在第二组资源中的任意个或多个上报上行信息，则表示终端选择了波束2；再如，波束3、波束4和波束5对应第三组资源，若终端在第三组资源上上报上行信息，则表示终端选择了波束3、波束4和波束5。
本步骤中，网络侧设备向终端发送各个波束的BSR，终端对该些波束的BSR进行测量，得到各个波束的测量结果。然后，终端根据测量结果从多个波束中选择至少一个波束，例如，选择测量结果最好的波束；再如，选择测量结果排名前三的三个波束。选定波束后，终端通过查表等方式，根据选定波束的波束标识(Beam ID)，确定上行信息的属性信息。
102、终端根据所述属性信息向网络侧设备发送所述上行信息。
103、所述网络侧设备根据所述上行信息确定所述波束标识。
本申请实施例中，每个波束都对应特定的上行信息占用的资源、包含的参数、值、内容或格式属性信息。因此，本步骤102与103中，终端根据选定波束对应的属性信 息，向网络侧设备发送上行信息，使得网络侧设备根据该上行信息的属性信息，确定终端选定的波束。
本申请实施例中，终端根据波束标识确定上行信息的属性信息，并根据属性信息向网络侧设备发送上行信息。网络侧设备接收到上行信息后，根据上行信息确定波束标识。该过程中，终端通过上报的上行信息的属性信息来隐式指示选定的不同的波束的Beam ID，不同的波束对应的上行信息的属性信息不同。也就是说，对于每个波束，该波束都对应上行信息的特定属性信息，通过向网络侧设备隐式指示Beam ID，降低LTE标准复杂度的同时，降低信令开销。
可选的，上述实施例中，所述属性信息包括如下信息中的至少一项：发送所述上行信息时使用的资源信息，所述上行信息的参数信息，所述上行信息的值，所述上行信息的内容信息，所述上行信息的格式信息。
具体的，上行信息的属性信息包含多种信息，可以通过多种信息隐式指示Beam ID。例如，属性信息指示包括发送上行信息时使用的资源信息、上行信息的参数信息，若两个上行信息的属性信息指示该两个上行信息占用的资源相同、包含的参数信息不同，则该两个上行信息的属性信息分别对应两个不同的Beam ID。
上述方法中，上行信息的属性信息包含多种信息，可以通过多种信息隐式指示Beam ID，实现灵活指示Beam ID的目的。
下面，用几个具体的实施例对上述的信息传输方法进行详细说明。
在一个示例中，所述属性信息包括发送所述上行信息时使用的资源信息。此时，所述终端根据所述属性信息向网络侧设备发送所述上行信息，包括：所述终端在所述资源信息指示的资源上向所述网络侧设备发送所述上行信息；相应的，所述网络侧设备接收终端根据属性信息发送的上行信息，包括：所述网络侧设备接收所述终端在所述资源信息指示的资源上发送的所述上行信息。
该种方式下，属性信息包括终端发送上行信息时使用的资源信息，资源如时域、频域、空域、码域、功率域、子载波间隔等资源。终端有多个发送上行信息的资源，在不同的资源上发送上行信息代表不同的波束。例如，多个候选波束仅包括波束1和波束2，若终端在资源1上发送上行信息，则表示终端选择了波束1，若终端使用资源2发送上行信息，则表示终端选择了波束2。再如，终端具有一个发送上行信息的资源池，终端在资源池中选择资源发送上行信息，选择的资源与波束有关，比如终端选择波束1，则在奇数资源上发送，若选择波束2，则在偶数资源上发送，发送过程中，终端根据波束编号计算得到资源编号，而网络侧设备通过接收上行信息，确定接收上行信息的资源编号，再根据资源编号对波束总数取模或者其他运算得到波束编号，波束编号即为beam ID。
上述方法中，属性信息包括终端发送上行信息时使用的资源信息，当资源信息具体包含子载波间隔信息时，可以通过子载波间隔信息隐式指示Beam ID。具体的，5G NR中，引入了多种子载波间隔，基线为15kHz，可以是15kHz×2n，n为整数，包括3.75kHz、7.5kHz……到480kHz，最多8种。不同种类的子载波间隔对应不同的符号长度、子帧长度等。此时，属性信息包括发送上行信息时使用的子载波间隔信息，即发送上行信息时所适用的子载波间隔，或者由于子载波间隔不同带来的子载波宽度、符号长度、 时隙长度、时隙中的符号个数等信息。例如，候选波束包括波束1与波束2，若终端使用长度小于或等于某个阈值的符号发送上行信息，即使用短符号发送上行信息，则说明终端选择的是波束1，若终端使用长度大于该阈值的符号发送上行信息，即使用长符号发送上行信息，则说明终端选择的是波束2。
进一步的，当上行信息具体为UCI时，UCI的资源可以包括承载UCI的PUCCH或PUSCH的资源，如不同格式(format)、类型或带宽的PUCCH的资源。其中，PUCCH的格式包括format1、format1a、format2b、format2、format2a、format2b、format3、format4或format5，PUCCH的类型包括长PUCCH、短PUCCH等。此时，可以通过格式、类型或带宽等隐式的指示beam ID。例如，候选波束包括波束1与波束2，若终端在长PUCCH上发送UCI则表示终端选择了波束1，若终端在短PUCCH上发送UCI则表示终端选择了波束2，其中，UCI例如为信道状态信息(Channel State Information，CSI)等。再如，候选波束包括波束1与波束2，若终端在PUSCH上发送UCI，则表示终端选择了波束1，若终端在PUCCH上发送UCI，则表示终端选择了波束2。
上述方式中，实现终端通过发送上行信息的资源隐式指示beam ID的目的。
在另一个示例中，所述属性信息包括所述上行信息的参数信息，所述终端根据所述属性信息向网络侧设备发送所述上行信息，包括：所述终端根据所述参数信息指示的参数向所述网络侧设备发送所述上行信息。相应的，所述网络侧设备接收终端根据属性信息发送的上行信息，包括：所述网络侧设备接收所述终端根据所述参数信息指示的参数发送的所示上行信息。
该种方式下，属性信息包括终端上行信息的参数信息，如发射功率、编码信息、周期、偏移、定时、子带、调制编码方案(Modulation and Coding Scheme，MCS)、冗余版本(Redundancy Version，RV)、频域跳频、载波类型以及资源分配类型等。其中，发射功率包括开环功率、路径损耗补偿、闭环功率调整值等，编码信息包括循环移位、正交掩码、根序列等，频域跳频包括是否跳频、跳频后的频域位置等。例如，候选波束包括波束1与波束2，若终端发送RV1，则表示终端选择了波束1，若终端发送RV2则表示终端选择了波束2。
上述方式中，实现终端通过发送上行信息的参数隐式指示beam ID的目的。
在又一个示例中，所述属性信息包括所述上行信息的值，所述终端根据所述属性信息向网络侧设备发送所述上行信息，包括：所述终端向所述网络侧设备发送所述值对应的上行信息。相应的，所述网络侧设备接收终端根据属性信息发送的上行信息，包括：所述网络侧设备接收所述终端发送的、与值对应的上行信息。
通常来说，上行信息如信道质量指示(Channel Quality Indication，CQI)、MCS等具有不同的值，因此，可以通过上行信息的值隐式指示beam ID。此时，属性信息包括上行信息的值。以上行信息具体为CQI为例，CQI有0～15共16个取值，将该取值范围分为两个子集。例如，候选波束包括波束1与波束2，若终端发送的CQI的值落在0～7内，则表示终端选择了波束1，若终端发送的CQI的值落在8～15内，则表示终端选择了波束2。再如，候选波束包括波束1与波束2，如果终端发送的CQI为奇数，则表示终端选择了波束1，若终端发送的CQI的值为偶数，则表示终端选择了波束2。若终端在选定波束2后实际测量出来的CQI为9.5，则向最近的偶数10靠拢， 认为CQI的值为10，并向网络侧设备发送，使得网络侧设备根据CQI的值确定出终端选择的是波束2。
上述方式中，实现终端通过上行信息的值隐式指示beam ID的目的。
在又一个示例中，所述属性信息包括所述上行信息的内容信息，所述终端根据所述属性信息向网络侧设备发送所述上行信息，包括：所述终端向所述网络侧设备发送包含所述内容信息对应的内容的上行信息。相应的，所述网络侧设备接收终端根据属性信息发送的上行信息，包括：所述网络侧设备接收所述终端发送的包含所述内容信息对应的内容的上行信息。
该种实现方式下，属性信息包括上行信息的内容信息，如终端发送的上行信息的类型、不同类型的组合、种类(Type)或模式(Mode)等。其中，上行信息的类型包括调度请求(Reference Signal，RS)、肯定确认(ACKnowledgement，ACK)、否定确认(Negative ACKnowledgement，NACK)、CQI、预编码矩阵指示(Precoding Matrix Indicator，PMI)、秩指示(Rank Indication，RI)、预编码类型指示(Precoding Type Indicator，PTI)等。不同的上行信息具有不同的Type或Mode，以上行信息具体为CSI为例，则CSI包括但不限于协议规定的10中Type，CSI Mode包括周期CSI和非之前CSI，周期CSI又包括6中mode，非周期CSI包括5中mode。因此，可以用包含不同内容的上行信息隐式指示Beam ID。例如，候选波束包括波束1与波束2，如果终端使用Type5发送CSI，则表示终端选择了波束1，若终端使用Type6发送CSI，则表示终端选择了波束2。
上述方式中，实现终端通过上行信息的内容隐式指示beam ID的目的。
在又一个示例中，所述属性信息包括所述上行信息的格式信息，所述终端根据所述属性信息向网络侧设备发送所述上行信息，包括：所述终端根据所述格式信息向所述网络侧设备发送所述上行信息。相应的，所述网络侧设备接收终端根据属性信息发送的上行信息，包括：所述网络侧设备接收所述终端根据所述格式信息发送的所述上行信息。
该种实现方式下，属性信息包括上行信息的格式信息，格式信息指示上行信息的比特数、该上行信息在一个子帧中占用的符号位置、占用的符号数等，不同格式信息指示不同的Beam ID。例如，多个候选波束仅包括波束1和波束2，若终端发送的上行信息为2个比特，则表示终端选择了波束1，若终端发送的上行信息为3个比特，则表示终端选择了波束2。再如，一个子帧包含14个符号，该14个符号中的后12个符号均可用于上行信息的传输，若上行信息占用该11个符号的前6个符号，则表示终端选择了波束1，若上行信息占用该11个符号的后6个符号，则表示终端选择了波束2。
上述方式中，实现终端通过上行信息的格式信息隐式指示beam ID的目的。
图2为本申请终端实施例一的结构示意图。本实施例提供的终端可实现本申请任意实施例提供的应用于终端的方法的各个步骤。具体的，本实施例提供的终端100包括：
处理模块11，用于根据波束标识确定上行信息的属性信息，所述上行信息包括上行控制信息或上行控制信道；
收发模块12，用于根据所述属性信息向网络侧设备发送所述上行信息。
本申请实施例提供的终端，根据波束标识确定上行信息的属性信息，并根据属性信息向网络侧设备发送上行信息。网络侧设备接收到上行信息后，根据上行信息确定波束标识。该过程中，终端通过上报的上行信息的属性信息来隐式指示选定的不同的波束的Beam ID，不同的波束对应的上行信息的属性信息不同。也就是说，对于每个波束，该波束都对应上行信息的特定属性信息，通过向网络侧设备隐式指示Beam ID，降低LTE标准复杂度的同时，降低信令开销。
可选的，在本申请一实施例中，所述属性信息包括如下信息中的至少一项：发送所述上行信息时使用的资源信息，所述上行信息的参数信息，所述上行信息的值，所述上行信息的内容信息，所述上行信息的格式信息。
可选的，在本申请一实施例中，若所述属性信息包括发送所述上行信息时使用的资源信息，则所述收发模块12，具体用于根据所述参数信息指示的参数向所述网络侧设备发送所述上行信息。
可选的，在本申请一实施例中，若所述属性信息包括所述上行信息的参数信息，则所述收发模块12，具体用于根据所述参数信息指示的参数向所述网络侧设备发送所述上行信息。
可选的，在本申请一实施例中，若所述属性信息包括所述上行信息的值，则所述收发模块12，具体用于向所述网络侧设备发送所述值对应的上行信息。
可选的，在本申请一实施例中，若所述属性信息包括所述上行信息的内容信息，则所述收发模块12，具体用于向所述网络侧设备发送包含所述内容信息对应的内容的上行信息。
可选的，在本申请一实施例中，若所述属性信息包括所述上行信息的格式信息，则所述收发模块12，具体用于根据所述格式信息向所述网络侧设备发送所述上行信息。
可选的，在本申请一实施例中，所述处理模块11，具体用于根据映射关系确定所述波束标识对应的上行信息的属性信息；所述映射关系为网络侧设备配置给所述终端的，或者，所述映射关系为查表得到，或者，所述映射关系为预先约定的。
图3为本申请网络侧设备实施例一的结构示意图。本实施例提供的网络侧设备可实现本申请任意实施例提供的应用于网络侧设备的方法的各个步骤。具体的，本实施例提供的网络侧设备200包括：
收发模块21，用于接收终端根据属性信息发送的上行信息，所述属性信息为所述终端根据波束标识确定出的，所述上行信息包括上行控制信息或上行控制信道；
处理模块22，用于根据所述上行信息确定所述波束标识。
本申请实施例提供的网络侧设备，通过接收终端根据波束标识确定出的上行信息，根据上行信息确定波束标识。该过程中，终端通过上报的上行信息的属性信息来隐式指示选定的不同的波束的Beam ID，不同的波束对应的上行信息的属性信息不同。也就是说，对于每个波束，该波束都对应上行信息的特定属性信息，通过向网络侧设备隐式指示Beam ID，降低LTE标准复杂度的同时，降低信令开销。
可选的，在本申请一实施例中，所述属性信息包括如下信息中的至少一项：发送所述上行信息时使用的资源信息，所述上行信息的参数信息，所述上行信息的值，所 述上行信息的内容信息，所述上行信息的格式信息。
可选的，在本申请一实施例中，若所述属性信息包括发送所述上行信息时使用的资源信息，则所述收发模块21，具体用于接收所述终端在所述资源信息指示的资源上发送的所述上行信息。
可选的，在本申请一实施例中，若所述属性信息包括所述上行信息的参数信息，则所述收发模块21，具体用于接收所述终端根据所述参数信息指示的参数发送的所述上行信息。
可选的，在本申请一实施例中，若所述属性信息包括所述上行信息的值，则所述收发模块21，具体用于接收所述终端发送的、与所述值对应的上行信息。
可选的，在本申请一实施例中，若所述属性信息包括所述上行信息的内容信息，则所述收发模块21，具体用于接收所述终端发送的包含所述内容信息对应的内容的上行信息。
可选的，在本申请一实施例中，若所述属性信息包括所述上行信息的格式信息，则所述收发模块21，具体用于接收所述终端根据所述格式信息发送的所述上行信息。
可选的，在本申请一实施例中，所述属性信息为所述终端根据映射关系确定出的、与所述波束标识对应的上行信息的属性信息；所述映射关系为网络侧设备配置给所述终端的，或者，所述映射关系为查表得到，或者，所述映射关系为预先约定的。
图4为本申请终端实施例二的结构示意图，本实例提供的终端300包括：处理器31、存储器32、通信接口33和系统总线34，所述存储器32和所述通信接口33通过所述系统总线34与所述处理器31连接并完成相互间的通信，所述存储器32用于存储计算机执行指令，所述通信接口33用于和其他设备进行通信，所述处理器31用于运行所述计算机执行指令，使所述终端执行如上应用于终端的方法的各个步骤。
图5为本申请网络侧设备实施例二的结构示意图，本实施例提供的网络侧设备400包括：处理器41、存储器42、通信接口43和系统总线44，所述存储器42和所述通信接口43通过所述系统总线44与所述处理器41连接并完成相互间的通信，所述存储器42用于存储计算机执行指令，所述通信接口43用于和其他设备进行通信，所述处理器41用于运行所述计算机执行指令，使所述网络侧设备执行如上应用于网络侧设备的方法的各个步骤。
上述图4、图5中提到的系统总线可以是外设部件互连标准(peripheral component interconnect，PCI)总线或扩展工业标准结构(extended industry standard architecture，EISA)总线等。所述系统总线可以分为地址总线、数据总线、控制总线等。为便于表示，图中仅用一条粗线表示，但并不表示仅有一根总线或一种类型的总线。通信接口用于实现数据库访问装置与其他设备(例如客户端、读写库和只读库)之间的通信。存储器可能包含随机存取存储器(random access memory，RAM)，也可能还包括非易失性存储器(non-volatile memory)，例如至少一个磁盘存储器。
上述的处理器可以是通用处理器，包括中央处理器(Central Processing Unit，CPU)、网络处理器(Network Processor，NP)等；还可以是数字信号处理器(Digital Signal Processing，DSP)、专用集成电路(Application Specific Integrated Circuit，ASIC)、现场可编程门阵列(Field－Programmable Gate Array，FPGA)或者其他可编程逻辑器 件、分立门或者晶体管逻辑器件、分立硬件组件。
本领域普通技术人员可以理解：实现上述各方法实施例的全部或部分步骤可以通过程序指令相关的硬件来完成。前述的程序可以存储于一计算机可读取存储介质中。该程序在执行时，执行包括上述各方法实施例的步骤；而前述的存储介质包括：ROM、RAM、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。

Claims (32)

  1. 一种信息传输方法，其特征在于，包括：
    终端根据波束标识确定上行信息的属性信息，所述上行信息包括上行控制信息或上行控制信道；
    所述终端根据所述属性信息向网络侧设备发送所述上行信息。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述属性信息包括如下信息中的至少一项：发送所述上行信息时使用的资源信息，所述上行信息的参数信息，所述上行信息的值，所述上行信息的内容信息，所述上行信息的格式信息。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的方法，其特征在于，若所述属性信息包括发送所述上行信息时使用的资源信息，所述终端根据所述属性信息向网络侧设备发送所述上行信息，包括：
    所述终端在所述资源信息指示的资源上向所述网络侧设备发送所述上行信息。
  4. 根据权利要求2所述的方法，其特征在于，若所述属性信息包括所述上行信息的参数信息，所述终端根据所述属性信息向网络侧设备发送所述上行信息，包括：
    所述终端根据所述参数信息指示的参数向所述网络侧设备发送所述上行信息。
  5. 根据权利要求2所述的方法，其特征在于，若所述属性信息包括所述上行信息的值，所述终端根据所述属性信息向网络侧设备发送所述上行信息，包括：
    所述终端向所述网络侧设备发送所述值对应的上行信息。
  6. 根据权利要求2所述的方法，其特征在于，若所述属性信息包括所述上行信息的内容信息，所述终端根据所述属性信息向网络侧设备发送所述上行信息，包括：
    所述终端向所述网络侧设备发送包含所述内容信息对应的内容的上行信息。
  7. 根据权利要求2所述的方法，其特征在于，若所述属性信息包括所述上行信息的格式信息，所述终端根据所述属性信息向网络侧设备发送所述上行信息，包括：
    所述终端根据所述格式信息向所述网络侧设备发送所述上行信息。
  8. 根据权利要求1～7任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述终端根据波束标识确定上行信息的属性信息，包括：
    所述终端根据映射关系确定所述波束标识对应的上行信息的属性信息；所述映射关系为网络侧设备配置给所述终端的，或者，所述映射关系为查表得到，或者，所述映射关系为预先约定的。
  9. 一种信息传输方法，其特征在于，包括：
    网络侧设备接收终端根据属性信息发送的上行信息，所述属性信息为所述终端根据波束标识确定出的，所述上行信息包括上行控制信息或上行控制信道；
    所述网络侧设备根据所述上行信息确定所述波束标识。
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的方法，其特征在于，所述属性信息包括如下信息中的至少一项：发送所述上行信息时使用的资源信息，所述上行信息的参数信息，所述上行信息的值，所述上行信息的内容信息，所述上行信息的格式信息。
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的方法，其特征在于，若所述属性信息包括发送所述上行信息时使用的资源信息，所述网络侧设备接收终端根据属性信息发送的上行信息，包括：
    所述网络侧设备接收所述终端在所述资源信息指示的资源上发送的所述上行信息。
  12. 根据权利要求10所述的方法，其特征在于，若所述属性信息包括所述上行信息的参数信息，所述网络侧设备接收终端根据属性信息发送的上行信息，包括：
    所述网络侧设备接收所述终端根据所述参数信息指示的参数发送的所述上行信息。
  13. 根据权利要求10所述的方法，其特征在于，若所述属性信息包括所述上行信息的值，所述网络侧设备接收终端根据属性信息发送的上行信息，包括：
    所述网络侧设备接收所述终端发送的、与所述值对应的上行信息。
  14. 根据权利要求10所述的方法，其特征在于，若所述属性信息包括所述上行信息的内容信息，所述网络侧设备接收终端根据属性信息发送的上行信息，包括：
    所述网络侧设备接收所述终端发送的包含所述内容信息对应的内容的上行信息。
  15. 根据权利要求10所述的方法，其特征在于，若所述属性信息包括所述上行信息的格式信息，所述网络侧设备接收终端根据属性信息发送的上行信息，包括：
    所述网络侧设备接收所述终端根据所述格式信息发送的所述上行信息。
  16. 根据权利要求9～15任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，
    所述属性信息为所述终端根据映射关系确定出的、与所述波束标识对应的上行信息的属性信息；所述映射关系为网络侧设备配置给所述终端的，或者，所述映射关系为查表得到，或者，所述映射关系为预先约定的。
  17. 一种终端，其特征在于，包括：
    处理模块，用于根据波束标识确定上行信息的属性信息，所述上行信息包括上行控制信息或上行控制信道；
    收发模块，用于根据所述属性信息向网络侧设备发送所述上行信息。
  18. 根据权利要求17所述的终端，其特征在于，所述属性信息包括如下信息中的至少一项：发送所述上行信息时使用的资源信息，所述上行信息的参数信息，所述上行信息的值，所述上行信息的内容信息，所述上行信息的格式信息。
  19. 根据权利要求18所述的终端，其特征在于，若所述属性信息包括发送所述上行信息时使用的资源信息，则所述收发模块，具体用于根据所述参数信息指示的参数向所述网络侧设备发送所述上行信息。
  20. 根据权利要求18所述的终端，其特征在于，若所述属性信息包括所述上行信息的参数信息，则所述收发模块，具体用于根据所述参数信息指示的参数向所述网络侧设备发送所述上行信息。
  21. 根据权利要求18所述的终端，其特征在于，若所述属性信息包括所述上行信息的值，则所述收发模块，具体用于向所述网络侧设备发送所述值对应的上行信息。
  22. 根据权利要求18所述的终端，其特征在于，若所述属性信息包括所述上行信息的内容信息，则所述收发模块，具体用于向所述网络侧设备发送包含所述内容信息对应的内容的上行信息。
  23. 根据权利要求18所述的终端，其特征在于，若所述属性信息包括所述上行信息的格式信息，则所述收发模块，具体用于根据所述格式信息向所述网络侧设备发送所述上行信息。
  24. 根据权利要求17～23任一项所述的终端，其特征在于，
    所述处理模块，具体用于根据映射关系确定所述波束标识对应的上行信息的属性信息；所述映射关系为网络侧设备配置给所述终端的，或者，所述映射关系为查表得到，或者，所述映射关系为预先约定的。
  25. 一种网络侧设备，其特征在于，包括：
    收发模块，用于接收终端根据属性信息发送的上行信息，所述属性信息为所述终端根据波束标识确定出的，所述上行信息包括上行控制信息或上行控制信道；
    处理模块，用于根据所述上行信息确定所述波束标识。
  26. 根据权利要求25所述的设备，其特征在于，所述属性信息包括如下信息中的至少一项：发送所述上行信息时使用的资源信息，所述上行信息的参数信息，所述上行信息的值，所述上行信息的内容信息，所述上行信息的格式信息。
  27. 根据权利要求26所述的设备，其特征在于，若所述属性信息包括发送所述上行信息时使用的资源信息，则所述收发模块，具体用于接收所述终端在所述资源信息指示的资源上发送的所述上行信息。
  28. 根据权利要求26所述的设备，其特征在于，若所述属性信息包括所述上行信息的参数信息，则所述收发模块，具体用于接收所述终端根据所述参数信息指示的参数发送的所述上行信息。
  29. 根据权利要求26所述的设备，其特征在于，若所述属性信息包括所述上行信息的值，则所述收发模块，具体用于接收所述终端发送的、与所述值对应的上行信息。
  30. 根据权利要求26所述的设备，其特征在于，若所述属性信息包括所述上行信息的内容信息，则所述收发模块，具体用于接收所述终端发送的包含所述内容信息对应的内容的上行信息。
  31. 根据权利要求26所述的设备，其特征在于，若所述属性信息包括所述上行信息的格式信息，则所述收发模块，具体用于接收所述终端根据所述格式信息发送的所述上行信息。
  32. 根据权利要求25～31任一项所述的设备，其特征在于，所述属性信息为所述终端根据映射关系确定出的、与所述波束标识对应的上行信息的属性信息；所述映射关系为网络侧设备配置给所述终端的，或者，所述映射关系为查表得到，或者，所述映射关系为预先约定的。
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