WO2018126987A1 - 上行参考信号的发送、接收处理方法、装置及基站、终端 - Google Patents

上行参考信号的发送、接收处理方法、装置及基站、终端 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018126987A1
WO2018126987A1 PCT/CN2017/119581 CN2017119581W WO2018126987A1 WO 2018126987 A1 WO2018126987 A1 WO 2018126987A1 CN 2017119581 W CN2017119581 W CN 2017119581W WO 2018126987 A1 WO2018126987 A1 WO 2018126987A1
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Prior art keywords
ports
uplink reference
cyclic shift
port
occupying
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PCT/CN2017/119581
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
王瑜新
鲁照华
李儒岳
陈艺戬
吴昊
肖华华
蔡剑兴
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中兴通讯股份有限公司
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Publication of WO2018126987A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018126987A1/zh

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04BTRANSMISSION
    • H04B7/00Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
    • H04B7/02Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas
    • H04B7/04Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas
    • H04B7/06Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station
    • H04B7/0613Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station using simultaneous transmission
    • H04B7/0615Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station using simultaneous transmission of weighted versions of same signal
    • H04B7/0619Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station using simultaneous transmission of weighted versions of same signal using feedback from receiving side
    • H04B7/0621Feedback content
    • H04B7/0626Channel coefficients, e.g. channel state information [CSI]
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04BTRANSMISSION
    • H04B7/00Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
    • H04B7/02Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas
    • H04B7/04Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas
    • H04B7/06Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04BTRANSMISSION
    • H04B7/00Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
    • H04B7/02Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas
    • H04B7/04Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas
    • H04B7/06Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station
    • H04B7/0613Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station using simultaneous transmission
    • H04B7/0615Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station using simultaneous transmission of weighted versions of same signal
    • H04B7/0617Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station using simultaneous transmission of weighted versions of same signal for beam forming
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04BTRANSMISSION
    • H04B7/00Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
    • H04B7/02Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas
    • H04B7/04Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas
    • H04B7/06Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station
    • H04B7/0613Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station using simultaneous transmission
    • H04B7/0615Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station using simultaneous transmission of weighted versions of same signal
    • H04B7/0619Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station using simultaneous transmission of weighted versions of same signal using feedback from receiving side
    • H04B7/0621Feedback content
    • H04B7/0632Channel quality parameters, e.g. channel quality indicator [CQI]
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04BTRANSMISSION
    • H04B7/00Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
    • H04B7/02Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas
    • H04B7/04Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas
    • H04B7/08Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the receiving station
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04BTRANSMISSION
    • H04B7/00Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
    • H04B7/02Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas
    • H04B7/04Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas
    • H04B7/08Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the receiving station
    • H04B7/0837Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the receiving station using pre-detection combining
    • H04B7/0842Weighted combining
    • H04B7/086Weighted combining using weights depending on external parameters, e.g. direction of arrival [DOA], predetermined weights or beamforming
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L1/00Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L1/00Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
    • H04L1/0001Systems modifying transmission characteristics according to link quality, e.g. power backoff
    • H04L1/0023Systems modifying transmission characteristics according to link quality, e.g. power backoff characterised by the signalling
    • H04L1/0026Transmission of channel quality indication

Definitions

  • the present disclosure relates to the field of communications technologies, and, for example, to a method and an apparatus for transmitting and receiving an uplink reference signal, a base station, and a terminal.
  • a Physical Downlink Control Channel (PDCCH) is used to carry uplink and downlink scheduling information and uplink power control information.
  • the Downlink Control Information (DCI) format is divided into DCI formats 0, 1, 1A, 1B, 1C, 1D, 2, 2A, 3, and 3A, and later evolved to LTE-A Release 12 (LTE- DCI format 2B, 2C, 2D has been added to A Release 12) to support a variety of different applications and transmission modes.
  • the base station e-Node-B, eNB
  • UE User Equipment
  • the Sounding Reference Signal is a signal used between a terminal device and a base station to measure Channel State Information (CSI).
  • the UE periodically transmits the uplink SRS on the last data symbol of the transmission subframe according to parameters such as the frequency band indicated by the eNB, the frequency domain location, the sequence cyclic shift, the period, and the subframe offset.
  • the eNB determines the uplink CSI of the UE according to the received SRS, and performs operations such as frequency domain selection scheduling and closed loop power control according to the obtained CSI.
  • non-precoded SRS ie antenna-specific SRS, and PUSCH reference signal for demodulation should be used.
  • DMRS Demodulation Reference Signal
  • the base station can estimate the original CSI of the uplink by receiving the non-precoded SRS, and the pre-coded DMRS cannot enable the base station to estimate the original CSI of the uplink.
  • the UE transmits the non-precoded SRS by using multiple antennas the SRS resources required by each UE are increased, which results in a decrease in the number of UEs that can be simultaneously multiplexed in the system.
  • the UE may send the SRS through high-level signaling (also referred to as triggered by trigger type 0) or by using downlink control information (also referred to as trigger type 1 trigger), which is triggered by high-level signaling.
  • high-level signaling also referred to as triggered by trigger type 0
  • downlink control information also referred to as trigger type 1 trigger
  • the non-periodic SRS is triggered based on the downlink control information.
  • the manner of aperiodic transmission of SRS is added, which improves the utilization of SRS resources to some extent and improves the flexibility of resource scheduling.
  • High-frequency carrier communication has a large available bandwidth and can provide efficient high-speed data communication.
  • a big technical challenge faced by high-frequency carrier communication is that relatively low-frequency signals, the fading of high-frequency signals in space is very large, although it causes the fading loss of high-frequency signals in the outdoor communication space, but due to the signal
  • more antennas can typically be used so that communication can be based on the beam to compensate for fading losses in space.
  • the new radio access technology in the high-frequency communication system, in addition to the base station, a large number of antennas are configured to form a downlink transmission beam to compensate for the spatial fading of the high-frequency communication, and the user terminal is also configured with a large number of The antenna forms an uplink transmission beam, and the transmission of the SRS will also be transmitted in the form of a beam.
  • the SRS study it is very likely that SRS will be sent in the form of 8-port. How to support 8-port SRS resource multiplexing is a problem to be solved. There are no effective solutions for sending 8-port and 16-port SRS resource reuse problems.
  • the present disclosure provides a method for transmitting an uplink reference signal, including:
  • the base station generates the high layer signaling or the downlink control signaling and sends the information to the terminal, where the high layer signaling or the downlink control signaling includes the indication information of the resource.
  • the present disclosure also provides a method for receiving and processing an uplink reference signal, including:
  • the terminal determines, according to the indication information, a resource used to send the uplink reference signal of the M port or the M layer.
  • the present disclosure also provides a base station, including:
  • the signaling sending module is configured to generate high-level signaling or downlink control signaling and send the information to the terminal, where the high-level signaling or downlink control signaling includes indication information of the resource.
  • the present disclosure also provides a terminal, including:
  • the resource determining module is configured to determine, according to the indication information, a resource used to send the uplink reference signal of the M port or the M layer.
  • the present disclosure also provides a computer readable storage medium storing computer executable instructions for performing any of the methods described above.
  • the present disclosure also provides a computer program product comprising a computer program stored on a non-transitory computer readable storage medium, the computer program comprising program instructions, when the program instructions are executed by a computer, Having the computer perform any of the methods described above.
  • the content provided by the present disclosure can solve the problem that the technical solution for transmitting the uplink reference signal in the related art is imperfect, and the SRS resource multiplexing of the 8-port and the 16-port can be implemented.
  • FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a method for transmitting an uplink reference signal according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a base station according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a flowchart of a method for receiving an uplink reference signal according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of an SRS bandwidth according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a sending comb in an SRS bandwidth according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • This embodiment provides a method for transmitting an uplink reference signal, which can be applied to a base station side. As shown in FIG. 1, the method may include:
  • the uplink reference signal includes at least one of the following: a measurement or sounding reference signal, an uplink demodulation reference signal, and an uplink phase compensation reference signal.
  • the resource includes a time domain resource, a frequency domain resource, and a code domain resource; the uplink reference signal of the M port or the M layer performs orthogonal multiplexing of resources, and uplink reference signals of different ports or M layers. At least one of the time domain resources, the frequency domain resources, and the code domain resources used is different.
  • the determining, by the base station, the resource used by the terminal to send the M reference port of the M port or the M layer may include: determining that the uplink reference signal of the M port or the M layer uses different sending combs in the frequency domain as positive
  • the uplink reference signals of the M ports or M layers may also use different frequency bands as orthogonal frequency domain resources in the frequency domain.
  • the sending comb is also called the frequency comb.
  • the determining, by the base station, the resource used by the terminal to send the M-port or the M-layer uplink reference signal may include: determining different cyclic shifts of the M-port or M-layer uplink reference signal in the code domain use sequence.
  • the M port or M layer uplink reference signals are rotated in the frequency domain using different phase rotations of the sequence as orthogonal code domain resources.
  • the uplink reference signals of the M ports or M layers use different orthogonal masks as orthogonal code domain resources in the time domain or the frequency domain.
  • the base station In step 120, the base station generates high layer signaling or downlink control signaling and sends the information to the terminal, where the high layer signaling or downlink control signaling includes indication information of the resource.
  • the high-layer signaling or the downlink control signaling may further include information about a sending manner used by the M port or the M-layer uplink reference signal; the sending manner includes at least one of the following: time-division Use mode, frequency division multiplexing and code division multiplexing.
  • the indication information includes partial configuration information of the resource, and the remaining configuration information of the resource is predefined by both the base station and the terminal.
  • the indication information includes at least one of the following configuration information:
  • the number of ports or M layers is M;
  • the number of transmission combs N, N configured for the uplink reference signals of the M ports or M layers is an integer and N ⁇ 2;
  • the index k, k of the transmission comb occupied by the uplink reference signal of one port or layer of the M port or the M layer is an integer, and k may be from 0 to the number of transmission combs in the frequency domain of the system (may be greater than or equal to N Between )
  • the indication information includes an index k of a transmission comb occupied by an uplink reference signal of one port or layer of the M ports or M layers, and the base station determines that the terminal sends M ports or M layers.
  • the resource used by the uplink reference signal includes: determining an index of a transmission comb used by an uplink reference signal of the remaining ports of the M ports as k or mod (k+N/2, N) or mod (i+k+N) /2, N), mod is a modulo function, i is the port index of the remaining ports, and i is an integer.
  • the index of the transmission comb used for determining the uplink reference signal of the remaining ports of the M ports is k
  • the uplink reference signals of the remaining ports of the M ports are determined.
  • the index of the sending comb is mod(k+N/2, N).
  • the index of the sending comb used for determining the uplink reference signals of the remaining ports of the M ports is mod (i+k+). N/2, N).
  • the embodiment is not limited to this.
  • the number of available cyclic shift indexes is less than M, then one or more cyclic shift indexes need to be reused. In this case and when the cyclic shift index of the remaining ports cannot be uniquely determined according to the requirement of maximizing the cyclic shift interval, the cyclic shift index of the remaining ports can be assisted according to a mutually predefined manner.
  • the base station determines that the terminal sends an uplink reference signal of eight ports or eight layers, and the uplink reference signal of the eight ports or eight layers adopts at least one of the following resource occupation modes:
  • the uplink reference signals of the 8 ports or 8 layers respectively occupy cyclic shifts with indexes of 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, and 7, and occupy 2 transmit combs in the frequency domain.
  • the eight ports are divided into two groups, each group having four ports and occupying the same one of the sending combs;
  • the uplink reference signals of the 8 ports or 8 layers respectively occupy cyclic shifts with indexes of 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, and 7, and occupy 4 transmit combs in the frequency domain.
  • the eight ports are divided into four groups, each group having two ports and occupying the same one of the sending combs;
  • the uplink reference signals of the 8 ports or 8 layers respectively occupy cyclic shifts with indexes of 0, 1, 2, 3, 6, 7, 8, and 9, and occupy 4 transmit combs in the frequency domain.
  • the eight ports are divided into four groups, each group having two ports and occupying the same one of the sending combs;
  • the uplink reference signals of the eight ports or the eight layers respectively occupy cyclic shifts with indexes of 0, 1, 3, 4, 6, 7, 9, and 10, and occupy two transmit combs in the frequency domain.
  • the eight ports are divided into two groups, each group having four ports and occupying the same one of the sending combs;
  • the uplink reference signals of the eight ports or the eight layers occupy different cyclic shifts, and a total of eight transmit combs are occupied in the frequency domain, and the uplink reference signals of the corresponding ports of each transmit comb respectively use cyclic shifts of different indexes.
  • the uplink reference signals of the 8 ports or 8 layers respectively occupy cyclic shifts with indexes of 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 0, and 3, and occupy 4 transmit combs in the frequency domain.
  • the eight ports are divided into four groups, each group having two ports and occupying the same one of the sending combs;
  • the uplink reference signals of the eight ports or the eight layers respectively occupy cyclic shifts with indexes of 0, 1, 2, 3, 0, 2, 4, and 5, and occupy two transmit combs in the frequency domain.
  • the eight ports are divided into two groups, each group having four ports and occupying the same one of the sending combs;
  • the uplink reference signals of the eight ports or the eight layers respectively occupy cyclic shifts of 0, 1, 2, 3, 6, 7, 8, and 9, and occupy a total of four transmit combs in the frequency domain.
  • 8 ports are divided into 4 groups, each group has 2 ports and occupies the same transmission comb;
  • the uplink reference signals of the eight ports or the eight layers respectively occupy cyclic shifts of 0, 3, 6, 9, 1, 4, 7, and 10, and occupy two transmit combs in the frequency domain
  • the eight ports are divided into two groups, each group has four ports and occupy the same one.
  • the foregoing resource occupation manner may also have the following characteristics:
  • the port occupying the cyclic shift index of 0, 2, 4, and 6 uses the same transmission comb, and the port occupying the cyclic shift index of 1, 3, 5, and 7 uses the same transmission comb;
  • the port occupying the cyclic shift index of 0 and 4 uses the same transmission comb, and the port occupying the cyclic shift index of 1, 5 uses the same transmission comb, and the cyclic shift index is occupied as 2.
  • the port of 6 uses the same transmission comb, and the port occupying the cyclic shift index of 3, 7 uses the same transmission comb;
  • the port occupying the cyclic shift index of 0 and 6 uses the same transmission comb, and the port occupying the cyclic shift index of 1, 7 uses the same transmission comb, and the cyclic shift index is occupied as 2.
  • the port of 8 uses the same transmission comb, and the port occupying the cyclic shift index of 3, 9 uses the same transmission comb;
  • the port occupying the cyclic shift index of 0, 3, 6, and 9 uses the same transmission comb, and the port occupying the cyclic shift index of 1, 4, 7, and 10 uses the same transmission comb;
  • the 8-port uplink reference signal respectively occupies a cyclic shift with an index of 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 0, 1, or respectively occupy an index of 0, 1, 2, and 3. , 4, 5, 6, 7 cyclic shift;
  • the port occupying the cyclic shift index of 0, 3 uses the first transmission comb, and the port occupying the cyclic shift index of 1, 4 uses the second transmission comb, and the cyclic shift index is occupied as 2.
  • the port of 5 uses the third transmission comb, and the port occupying the cyclic shift index of 0, 3 uses the fourth transmission comb;
  • the four ports using the first transmission comb occupy a cyclic shift with an index of 0, 1, 2, and 3, and the four ports using the second transmission comb occupy an index of 0, 2, and 4, 5 cyclic shift;
  • the port occupying the cyclic shift index of 0, 6 uses the first transmission comb, and the port occupying the cyclic shift index of 1, 7 uses the second transmission comb, and the cyclic shift index is occupied as 2.
  • the port of 8 uses the third transmission comb, and the port occupying the cyclic shift index of 3, 9 uses the fourth transmission comb;
  • the port occupying the cyclic shift index of 0, 3, 6, and 9 uses the first transmission comb
  • the port occupying the cyclic shift index of 1, 4, 7, and 10 uses the second transmission comb.
  • the base station determines, by the base station, the resources used by the terminal to send the uplink reference signals of the M ports or the M layer, including:
  • the parameter configuration includes at least one of: cyclic shift information, a frequency domain location, an uplink component carrier index, a bandwidth, a location of a frequency domain transmission comb, and a physical cell identifier (ID) used to generate an uplink reference signal sequence or Virtual cell ID.
  • the one or more time domain symbols may be agreed by the base station and the terminal, or may be configured by the base station in the signaling for the terminal.
  • the determining, by the base station, the resource used by the terminal to send the uplink reference signal of the M port or the M layer includes: determining that the uplink reference signal of the M port or the M layer uses different sending combs in the frequency domain. Orthogonal frequency domain resources, and the location of the transmission comb occupied by each port is determined by the sending comb index in the indication information, the time domain symbol index of the port, and the randomization value, wherein the randomization value is determined according to the The physical cell ID or virtual cell ID where the terminal is located is obtained.
  • This embodiment further provides a base station, as shown in FIG. 2, including:
  • the signaling sending module 20 is configured to generate high-level signaling or downlink control signaling, and send the information to the terminal, where the high-level signaling or downlink control signaling includes indication information of the resource.
  • the indication information includes at least one of the following configuration information:
  • the number of ports or layers is M;
  • the number of transmission combs N, N configured for the uplink reference signals of the M ports or M layers is an integer and N ⁇ 2;
  • the index k, k of the transmission comb occupied by the uplink reference signal of one of the M ports or the M layer is an integer
  • the indication information includes an index k of a sending comb occupied by an uplink reference signal of the M port or the M layer or the M layer;
  • the resource determining module determines, by the terminal, the resource used by the terminal to send the uplink reference signal of the M port or the M layer, including: determining that the index of the sending comb used by the uplink reference signal of the remaining ports of the M ports is k or mod (k) +N/2,N) or mod(i+k+N/2,N), mod is a modulo function, i is the port index of the remaining ports, and i is an integer.
  • the indication information includes a cyclic shift index occupied by an uplink reference signal of one of the M ports;
  • the resource determining module determines the resource used by the terminal to send the M port or the M layer uplink reference signal, and includes: determining a cyclic shift index of the remaining ports of the M ports according to the requirement of the cyclic shift interval maximization.
  • the resource determining module determines the resource used by the terminal to send the M port or the M layer uplink reference signal, and includes: determining that the terminal sends an uplink reference signal of 8 ports or 8 layers, and the 8 The uplink reference signal of the port or the 8 layers adopts at least one of the following resource occupation modes:
  • the uplink reference signals of the 8 ports or 8 layers respectively occupy cyclic shifts with indexes of 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, and 7, and occupy 2 transmit combs in the frequency domain.
  • the eight ports are divided into two groups, each group having four ports and occupying the same one of the sending combs;
  • the uplink reference signals of the 8 ports or 8 layers respectively occupy cyclic shifts with indexes of 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, and 7, and occupy 4 transmit combs in the frequency domain.
  • the eight ports are divided into four groups, each group having two ports and occupying the same one of the sending combs;
  • the uplink reference signals of the 8 ports or 8 layers respectively occupy cyclic shifts with indexes of 0, 1, 2, 3, 6, 7, 8, and 9, and occupy 4 transmit combs in the frequency domain.
  • the eight ports are divided into four groups, each group having two ports and occupying the same one of the sending combs;
  • the uplink reference signals of the eight ports or the eight layers respectively occupy cyclic shifts with indexes of 0, 1, 3, 4, 6, 7, 9, and 10, and occupy two transmit combs in the frequency domain.
  • the eight ports are divided into two groups, each group having four ports and occupying the same one of the sending combs;
  • the uplink reference signals of the eight ports or the eight layers occupy different cyclic shifts, and a total of eight transmit combs are occupied in the frequency domain, and the uplink reference signals of the corresponding ports of each transmit comb respectively use cyclic shifts of different indexes.
  • the uplink reference signals of the 8 ports or 8 layers respectively occupy cyclic shifts with indexes of 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 0, and 3, and occupy 4 transmit combs in the frequency domain.
  • the eight ports are divided into four groups, each group having two ports and occupying the same one of the sending combs;
  • the uplink reference signals of the eight ports or eight layers respectively occupy cyclic shifts with indexes of 0, 1, 2, 3, 0, 2, 4, and 5, and occupy two transmit combs in the frequency domain.
  • the eight ports are divided into two groups, each group having four ports and occupying the same one of the sending combs;
  • the uplink reference signals of the eight ports or the eight layers respectively occupy cyclic shifts of 0, 1, 2, 3, 6, 7, 8, and 9, and occupy a total of four transmit combs in the frequency domain.
  • 8 ports are divided into 4 groups, each group has 2 ports and occupies the same transmission comb;
  • the uplink reference signals of the eight ports or the eight layers respectively occupy cyclic shifts of 0, 3, 6, 9, 1, 4, 7, and 10, and occupy two transmit combs in the frequency domain
  • the eight ports are divided into two groups, each group has four ports and occupy the same one.
  • the port occupying the cyclic shift index of 0, 2, 4, and 6 uses the same transmission comb, and the port occupying the cyclic shift index is 1, 3, 5, and 7 is used. Same as one sending comb;
  • the port occupying the cyclic shift index of 0 and 4 uses the same transmission comb, and the port occupying the cyclic shift index of 1, 5 uses the same transmission comb, and the cyclic shift index is occupied as 2.
  • the port of 6 uses the same transmission comb, and the port occupying the cyclic shift index of 3, 7 uses the same transmission comb;
  • the port occupying the cyclic shift index of 0 and 6 uses the same transmission comb, and the port occupying the cyclic shift index of 1, 7 uses the same transmission comb, and the cyclic shift index is occupied as 2.
  • the port of 8 uses the same transmission comb, and the port occupying the cyclic shift index of 3, 9 uses the same transmission comb;
  • the port occupying the cyclic shift index of 0, 3, 6, and 9 uses the same transmission comb, and the port occupying the cyclic shift index of 1, 4, 7, and 10 uses the same transmission comb;
  • the uplink reference signals of the eight ports respectively occupy a cyclic shift with an index of 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 0, 1, or occupy an index of 0, 1, 2, respectively. Cyclic shift of 3, 4, 5, 6, and 7;
  • the port occupying the cyclic shift index of 0, 3 uses the first transmission comb, and the port occupying the cyclic shift index of 1, 4 uses the second transmission comb, and the cyclic shift index is occupied as 2.
  • the port of 5 uses the third transmission comb, and the port occupying the cyclic shift index of 0, 3 uses the fourth transmission comb;
  • the four ports using the first transmission comb occupy a cyclic shift with an index of 0, 1, 2, and 3, and the four ports using the second transmission comb occupy an index of 0, 2, and 4, 5 cyclic shift;
  • the port occupying the cyclic shift index of 0, 6 uses the first transmission comb, and the port occupying the cyclic shift index of 1, 7 uses the second transmission comb, and the cyclic shift index is occupied as 2.
  • the port of 8 uses the third transmission comb, and the port occupying the cyclic shift index of 3, 9 uses the fourth transmission comb;
  • the port occupying the cyclic shift index of 0, 3, 6, and 9 uses the first transmission comb
  • the port occupying the cyclic shift index of 1, 4, 7, and 10 uses the second transmission comb.
  • the resource determining module determines resources used by the terminal to send uplink reference signals of M ports or M layers, including:
  • the embodiment further provides an apparatus for transmitting an uplink reference signal, including a memory and a processor, where:
  • the memory is for saving program code
  • High layer signaling or downlink control signaling and sending the information to the terminal, where the high layer signaling or downlink control signaling includes indication information of the resource.
  • the processing of the uplink reference signal sent by the processor may be the same as the processing in the method for sending the uplink reference signal in this embodiment, and details are not described herein again.
  • This embodiment provides a method for receiving and processing an uplink reference signal, as shown in FIG. 3, including:
  • the terminal receives the high layer signaling or the downlink control signaling sent by the base station, where the high layer signaling or the downlink control signaling includes an indication of the resource used by the terminal to send the M port or the M layer uplink reference signal.
  • the indication information includes part configuration information of the resource
  • the terminal determines, according to the indication information, a resource used for sending the uplink reference signal of the M port or the M layer, including: The terminal obtains part of the configuration information of the resource according to the indication information, and determines, according to the remaining configuration information of the resource predefined by the base station and the terminal, the uplink reference signal used for sending the M port or the M layer. Resources.
  • the high-layer signaling or the downlink control signaling further includes information about a sending manner used by the M-port or the M-layer uplink reference signal.
  • the method further includes: the terminal according to the sending manner.
  • Information which determines the transmission method used to transmit the uplink reference signals of M ports or M layers.
  • the indication information includes at least one of the following configuration information:
  • the number of ports or layers is M;
  • the number of transmission combs N, N configured for the uplink reference signals of the M ports or layers is an integer and N ⁇ 2;
  • the index k, k of the transmission comb occupied by the uplink reference signal of one of the M ports or the M layer is an integer
  • step 220 the terminal determines, according to the indication information, resources used for transmitting the uplink reference signals of the M ports or M layers.
  • the indication information includes an index k of a sending comb occupied by an uplink reference signal of one port or layer of the M port or the M layer, and the terminal determines to send the according to the indication information.
  • the resources used by the uplink reference signals of the M ports or the M layers include: determining that the index of the transmission comb used by the uplink reference signals of the remaining ports of the M ports is k or mod (k+N/2, N) or Mod(i+k+N/2,N), mod is a modulo function, i is the port index of the remaining ports, and i is an integer.
  • the indication information includes a cyclic shift index occupied by an uplink reference signal of one of the M ports, and the terminal determines, according to the requirement of maximizing the cyclic shift interval, the remaining ports of the M ports. Loop shift index.
  • the terminal determines, according to the indication information, the resource used for sending the uplink reference signal of the M port or the M layer, including: determining to send an uplink reference signal of 8 ports or 8 layers, and
  • the uplink reference signal of the 8 ports or 8 layers adopts at least one of the following resource occupation modes:
  • the uplink reference signals of the 8 ports or 8 layers respectively occupy cyclic shifts with indexes of 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, and 7, and occupy 2 transmit combs in the frequency domain.
  • the eight ports are divided into two groups, each group having four ports and occupying the same one of the sending combs;
  • the uplink reference signals of the 8 ports or 8 layers respectively occupy cyclic shifts with indexes of 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, and 7, and occupy 4 transmit combs in the frequency domain.
  • the eight ports are divided into four groups, each group having two ports and occupying the same one of the sending combs;
  • the uplink reference signals of the 8 ports or 8 layers respectively occupy cyclic shifts with indexes of 0, 1, 2, 3, 6, 7, 8, and 9, and occupy 4 transmit combs in the frequency domain.
  • the eight ports are divided into four groups, each group having two ports and occupying the same one of the sending combs;
  • the uplink reference signals of the eight ports or the eight layers respectively occupy cyclic shifts with indexes of 0, 1, 3, 4, 6, 7, 9, and 10, and occupy two transmit combs in the frequency domain.
  • the eight ports are divided into two groups, each group having four ports and occupying the same one of the sending combs;
  • the uplink reference signals of the eight ports or the eight layers occupy different cyclic shifts, and a total of eight transmit combs are occupied in the frequency domain, and the uplink reference signals of the corresponding ports of each transmit comb respectively use cyclic shifts of different indexes.
  • the uplink reference signals of the 8 ports or 8 layers respectively occupy cyclic shifts with indexes of 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 0, and 3, and occupy 4 transmit combs in the frequency domain.
  • the eight ports are divided into four groups, each group having two ports and occupying the same one of the sending combs;
  • the uplink reference signals of the eight ports or the eight layers respectively occupy cyclic shifts with indexes of 0, 1, 2, 3, 0, 2, 4, and 5, and occupy two transmit combs in the frequency domain.
  • the eight ports are divided into two groups, each group having four ports and occupying the same one of the sending combs;
  • the uplink reference signals of the eight ports or the eight layers respectively occupy cyclic shifts of 0, 1, 2, 3, 6, 7, 8, and 9, and occupy a total of four transmit combs in the frequency domain.
  • 8 ports are divided into 4 groups, each group has 2 ports and occupies the same transmission comb;
  • the uplink reference signals of the eight ports or the eight layers respectively occupy cyclic shifts of 0, 3, 6, 9, 1, 4, 7, and 10, and occupy two transmit combs in the frequency domain
  • the eight ports are divided into two groups, each group has four ports and occupy the same one.
  • the foregoing resource occupation mode has the following features:
  • the port occupying the cyclic shift index of 0, 2, 4, and 6 uses the same transmission comb, and the port occupying the cyclic shift index of 1, 3, 5, and 7 uses the same transmission comb;
  • the port occupying the cyclic shift index of 0 and 4 uses the same transmission comb, and the port occupying the cyclic shift index of 1, 5 uses the same transmission comb, and the cyclic shift index is occupied as 2.
  • the port of 6 uses the same transmission comb, and the port occupying the cyclic shift index of 3, 7 uses the same transmission comb;
  • the port occupying the cyclic shift index of 0 and 6 uses the same transmission comb, and the port occupying the cyclic shift index of 1, 7 uses the same transmission comb, and the cyclic shift index is occupied as 2.
  • the port of 8 uses the same transmission comb, and the port occupying the cyclic shift index of 3, 9 uses the same transmission comb;
  • the port occupying the cyclic shift index of 0, 3, 6, and 9 uses the same transmission comb, and the port occupying the cyclic shift index of 1, 4, 7, and 10 uses the same transmission comb;
  • the 8-port uplink reference signal respectively occupies a cyclic shift with an index of 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 0, 1, or respectively occupy an index of 0, 1, 2, and 3. , 4, 5, 6, 7 cyclic shift;
  • the port occupying the cyclic shift index of 0, 3 uses the first transmission comb, and the port occupying the cyclic shift index of 1, 4 uses the second transmission comb, and the cyclic shift index is occupied as 2.
  • the port of 5 uses the third transmission comb, and the port occupying the cyclic shift index of 0, 3 uses the fourth transmission comb;
  • the four ports using the first transmission comb occupy a cyclic shift with an index of 0, 1, 2, and 3, and the four ports using the second transmission comb occupy an index of 0, 2, and 4, 5 cyclic shift;
  • the port occupying the cyclic shift index of 0, 6 uses the first transmission comb, and the port occupying the cyclic shift index of 1, 7 uses the second transmission comb, and the cyclic shift index is occupied as 2.
  • the port of 8 uses the third transmission comb, and the port occupying the cyclic shift index of 3, 9 uses the fourth transmission comb;
  • the port occupying the cyclic shift index of 0, 3, 6, and 9 uses the first transmission comb
  • the port occupying the cyclic shift index of 1, 4, 7, and 10 uses the second transmission comb.
  • the terminal determines, according to the indication information, resources used for sending the uplink reference signals of the M ports or the M layer, including:
  • the parameter configuration includes at least one of the following: cyclic shift information, a frequency domain location, an uplink component carrier index, a bandwidth, a location of a frequency domain transmission comb, a physical cell ID or a virtual cell ID used to generate an uplink reference signal sequence. .
  • the uplink reference signals of the M ports or the M layers use different transmission combs in the frequency domain as orthogonal frequency domain resources; the terminal determines to send the M ports according to the indication information.
  • the resource used by the uplink reference signal of the M layer includes: determining, according to the sending comb index in the indication information, a time domain symbol index where the port is located, and a randomization value, determining a sending comb occupied by each of the M ports a location, where the randomization value is obtained according to a physical cell ID or a virtual cell ID where the terminal is located.
  • This embodiment further provides a terminal, as shown in FIG. 4, including:
  • the resource determining module 60 is configured to determine, according to the indication information, a resource used to send the uplink reference signals of the M ports or M layers.
  • the indication information includes partial configuration information of the resource
  • the resource determining module determines, according to the indication information, a resource used for sending the uplink reference signal of the M port or the M layer
  • the method includes: obtaining partial configuration information of the resource according to the indication information, and determining, according to the remaining configuration information of the resource predefined by the base station and the terminal, the uplink reference signal for sending the M port or the M layer. resource of.
  • the indication information includes at least one of the following configuration information:
  • the number of ports or layers is M;
  • the number of transmission combs N, N configured for the uplink reference signals of the M ports or M layers is an integer and N ⁇ 2;
  • the index k, k of the transmission comb occupied by the uplink reference signal of one of the M ports or the M layer is an integer
  • the indication information includes an index k of a sending comb occupied by an uplink reference signal of one of the M ports or M layers;
  • the resource determining module determines, according to the indication information, a resource used for sending the uplink reference signal of the M port or the M layer, including: determining a sending comb used by an uplink reference signal of the remaining ports of the M ports
  • the index is k or mod(k+N/2,N) or mod(i+k+N/2,N), mod is a modulo function, i is the port index of the remaining ports, and i is an integer.
  • the indication information includes a cyclic shift index occupied by an uplink reference signal of one of the M ports;
  • Determining, by the resource determining module, the resource used for sending the uplink reference signal of the M port or the M layer according to the indication information including: determining, according to a request for maximizing a cyclic shift interval, determining the remaining ports of the M ports The cyclic shift index.
  • the resource determining module determines, according to the indication information, a resource used for sending the uplink reference signal of the M port or the M layer, including: determining to send an uplink reference of 8 ports or 8 layers. And the uplink reference signal of the 8 ports or 8 layers adopts at least one of the following resource occupation modes:
  • the uplink reference signals of the 8 ports or 8 layers respectively occupy cyclic shifts with indexes of 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, and 7, and occupy 2 transmit combs in the frequency domain.
  • the eight ports are divided into two groups, each group having four ports and occupying the same one of the sending combs;
  • the uplink reference signals of the 8 ports or 8 layers respectively occupy cyclic shifts with indexes of 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, and 7, and occupy 4 transmit combs in the frequency domain.
  • the eight ports are divided into four groups, each group having two ports and occupying the same one of the sending combs;
  • the uplink reference signals of the 8 ports or 8 layers respectively occupy cyclic shifts with indexes of 0, 1, 2, 3, 6, 7, 8, and 9, and occupy 4 transmit combs in the frequency domain.
  • the eight ports are divided into four groups, each group having two ports and occupying the same one of the sending combs;
  • the uplink reference signals of the eight ports or the eight layers respectively occupy cyclic shifts with indexes of 0, 1, 3, 4, 6, 7, 9, and 10, and occupy two transmission combs in the frequency domain.
  • the eight ports are divided into two groups, each group having four ports and occupying the same one of the sending combs;
  • the uplink reference signals of the eight ports or the eight layers occupy different cyclic shifts, and a total of eight transmit combs are occupied in the frequency domain, and the uplink reference signals of the corresponding ports of each transmit comb respectively use cyclic shifts of different indexes.
  • the uplink reference signals of the 8 ports or 8 layers respectively occupy cyclic shifts with indexes of 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 0, and 3, and occupy 4 transmit combs in the frequency domain.
  • the eight ports are divided into four groups, each group having two ports and occupying the same one of the sending combs;
  • the uplink reference signals of the eight ports or the eight layers respectively occupy cyclic shifts with indexes of 0, 1, 2, 3, 0, 2, 4, and 5, and occupy two transmit combs in the frequency domain.
  • the eight ports are divided into two groups, each group having four ports and occupying the same one of the sending combs;
  • the uplink reference signals of the eight ports or the eight layers respectively occupy cyclic shifts of 0, 1, 2, 3, 6, 7, 8, and 9, and occupy a total of four transmit combs in the frequency domain.
  • 8 ports are divided into 4 groups, each group has 2 ports and occupies the same transmission comb;
  • the uplink reference signals of the eight ports or the eight layers respectively occupy cyclic shifts of 0, 3, 6, 9, 1, 4, 7, and 10, and occupy two transmit combs in the frequency domain
  • the eight ports are divided into two groups, each group has four ports and occupy the same one.
  • the port occupying the cyclic shift index of 0, 2, 4, and 6 uses the same transmission comb, and the port occupying the cyclic shift index is 1, 3, 5, and 7 is used. Same as one sending comb;
  • the port occupying the cyclic shift index of 0 and 4 uses the same transmission comb, and the port occupying the cyclic shift index of 1, 5 uses the same transmission comb, and the cyclic shift index is occupied as 2.
  • the port of 6 uses the same transmission comb, and the port occupying the cyclic shift index of 3, 7 uses the same transmission comb;
  • the port occupying the cyclic shift index of 0 and 6 uses the same transmission comb, and the port occupying the cyclic shift index of 1, 7 uses the same transmission comb, and the cyclic shift index is occupied as 2.
  • the port of 8 uses the same transmission comb, and the port occupying the cyclic shift index of 3, 9 uses the same transmission comb;
  • the port occupying the cyclic shift index of 0, 3, 6, and 9 uses the same transmission comb, and the port occupying the cyclic shift index of 1, 4, 7, and 10 uses the same transmission comb;
  • the 8-port uplink reference signal respectively occupies a cyclic shift with an index of 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 0, 1, or respectively occupy an index of 0, 1, 2, and 3. , 4, 5, 6, 7 cyclic shift;
  • the port occupying the cyclic shift index of 0, 3 uses the first transmission comb, and the port occupying the cyclic shift index of 1, 4 uses the second transmission comb, and the cyclic shift index is occupied as 2.
  • the port of 5 uses the third transmission comb, and the port occupying the cyclic shift index of 0, 3 uses the fourth transmission comb;
  • the four ports using the first transmission comb occupy a cyclic shift with an index of 0, 1, 2, and 3, and the four ports using the second transmission comb occupy an index of 0, 2, and 4, 5 cyclic shift;
  • the port occupying the cyclic shift index of 0, 6 uses the first transmission comb, and the port occupying the cyclic shift index of 1, 7 uses the second transmission comb, and the cyclic shift index is occupied as 2.
  • the port of 8 uses the third transmission comb, and the port occupying the cyclic shift index of 3, 9 uses the fourth transmission comb;
  • the port occupying the cyclic shift index of 0, 3, 6, and 9 uses the first transmission comb
  • the port occupying the cyclic shift index of 1, 4, 7, and 10 uses the second transmission comb.
  • the resource determining module determines, according to the indication information, a resource used for sending the uplink reference signal of the M port or the M layer, including:
  • the problem that the technical solution for transmitting the uplink reference signal is imperfect in the related art is solved, and the SRS resource multiplexing of the 8-port and the 16-port can be implemented, and the terminal can accurately and timely transmit the uplink reference signal.
  • the embodiment further provides a receiving processing device for an uplink reference signal, including a memory and a processor, where:
  • the memory is configured to save program code
  • the processor is configured to read the program code and perform the following reception processing of the uplink reference signal:
  • the processing of receiving the uplink reference signal by the processor may be the same as the processing in the method for receiving the uplink reference signal in this embodiment, and details are not described herein again.
  • the following embodiments are a few examples of the method for transmitting the uplink reference signal and the corresponding method for receiving the data, and the embodiments are mainly concerned with the manner of using the resources.
  • the number of ports or layers configured by the base station in the upper layer signaling or the downlink control signaling may be 8.
  • the number of send combs configured for the terminal can be 2.
  • the minimum number of transmission resource blocks RB occupied by the uplink reference signal may be 4 (the configuration information is agreed by both the base station and the terminal), and the number of available cyclic shift indexes is 8.
  • each resource block in the system has 12 subcarriers, and 4 resource blocks have a total of 48 subcarriers.
  • the minimum length of the reference signal sequence is an integer multiple of the number of cyclic shifts, so the number of cyclic shifts of the sequence can be 6, 8, 12, etc., which is 8 in this embodiment.
  • the uplink reference signals of 8 ports or 8 layers use different cyclic shift indexes to perform multiplexing of code resources (ie, sequences), and 8 ports or 8 layers respectively occupy an index of 0 and an index of 1
  • the index is 2, the index is 3, the index is 4, the index is 5, the index is 6, and the index is 7.
  • the cyclic shift index (for example, 8 ports respectively send a cyclic shift of 0 to 7 bits to the root sequence)
  • the resulting upstream reference signal sequence The resulting upstream reference signal sequence).
  • 4 of the 8 ports occupy 1 transmit comb, and the other 4 ports occupy another transmit comb.
  • a port occupying a cyclic shift index of 0, a cyclic shift index of 2, a cyclic shift index of 4, and a cyclic shift index of 6 uses the same transmission comb, occupying a cyclic shift index of 1, and a cyclic shift A port with an index of 3, a cyclic shift index of 5, and a cyclic shift index of 7 uses the same one.
  • Figure 5 shows the SRS bandwidth of the first layer in the uplink system bandwidth, and the bandwidth allocated for each terminal (UE), each terminal occupying a different frequency band.
  • 6 is a schematic diagram of dividing an SRS bandwidth into two transmission combs, the transmission comb comb0 is a frequency domain resource, and the comb1 is another frequency domain resource. One or two of them may be configured for one UE or may be configured for multiple UEs.
  • the number of ports or layers configured by the base station in the high layer signaling or the downlink control signaling is 8.
  • the minimum number of transmission resource blocks RB occupied by the uplink reference signal is 8, and the number of available cyclic shift indexes is 8 or 12.
  • the number of available cyclic shifts may be 8 or 12.
  • the uplink reference signals of the 8 ports respectively occupy an index of 0, an index of 1, an index of 2, an index of 3, an index of 4, and an index. 5, the index is 6, the index is 7 cyclic shift; the uplink reference signal of the 8 ports occupies 2 sending combs in the frequency domain, wherein 4 ports occupy the same 1 sending comb, and the other 4 ports The same one of the same transmission comb is occupied; wherein the port occupying the cyclic shift index is 0, the cyclic shift index is 2, the cyclic shift index is 4, and the cyclic shift index is 6 uses the same one of the transmission combs, occupying the loop A port with a shift index of 1, a cyclic shift index of 3, a cyclic shift index of 5, and a cyclic shift index of 7 uses the same transmit comb.
  • the number of available cyclic shifts may be 8 or 12, and the uplink reference signals of the 8 ports are multiplexed using different cyclic shifts, respectively occupying an index of 0, indexing 1, and indexing 2.
  • the index is 3, the index is 4, the index is 5, the index is 6, and the index is 7; the uplink reference signal of the 8 ports occupies 4 sending combs in the frequency domain, wherein the cyclic shift is occupied.
  • a port with a bit index of 0 and a cyclic shift index of 4 uses the same transmit comb, and the port occupying the cyclic shift index of 1, the cyclic shift index of 5 uses the same transmit comb, and the cyclic shift index is 2
  • the port with the cyclic shift index of 6 uses the same one
  • the port with the cyclic shift index of 3 and the cyclic shift index of 7 uses the same one.
  • the number of available cyclic shifts may be 12, and the 8-port uplink reference signals are multiplexed using different cyclic shifts, respectively occupying an index of 0, indexing 1, indexing 2, indexing 3, the index is 6, the index is 7, the index is 8, the index is 9 cyclic shift; the uplink reference signal of the 8 ports occupies 4 sending combs in the frequency domain, wherein the occupied cyclic shift index is 0.
  • the port with the cyclic shift index of 6 uses the same transmission comb, and the port occupying the cyclic shift index of 1.
  • the cyclic shift index is 7 uses the same transmission comb, and the cyclic shift index is occupied by 2.
  • a port with a bit index of 8 uses the same transmit comb, and a port occupying a cyclic shift index of 3 and a cyclic shift index of 9 uses the same transmit comb.
  • the number of available cyclic shifts may be 12, and the uplink reference signals of the 8 ports are multiplexed using different cyclic shifts, for example, occupying an index of 0, indexing 1, and indexing respectively. 3.
  • the index is 4, the index is 6, the index is 7, the index is 9, and the index is 10; the uplink reference signal of the 8 ports occupies 2 sending combs in the frequency domain, wherein the cyclic shift is occupied.
  • the bit index is 0, the cyclic shift index is 3, the cyclic shift index is 6, the cyclic shift index is 9, the same transmission comb is used, the cyclic shift index is occupied, the cyclic shift index is 4, and the loop is occupied.
  • a port with a shift index of 7 and a cyclic shift index of 10 uses the same one.
  • the cyclic shift index interval of the sequence used by the multiple ports using the same transmission comb is larger, and the orthogonality between the sequences is better, and a better frequency division effect can be achieved.
  • the number of ports or layers configured by the base station in the high layer signaling or the downlink control signaling is 8.
  • the number of available cyclic shift indexes is 6 or 12.
  • the minimum number of transmission resource blocks RB of the uplink reference signal is 4, the number of available cyclic shift indexes may be 6; when the minimum number of transmission resource blocks RB of the uplink reference signal is 8, the number of available cyclic shift indexes Can be 6 or 12.
  • the number of available cyclic shifts is 6, and the uplink reference signals of the eight ports occupy an index of 0, an index of 1, an index of 2, an index of 3, an index of 4, and an index of 5.
  • the index is 0, and the index is 1 cyclic shift; the uplink reference signals of the 8 ports occupy a total of 8 transmit combs in the frequency domain.
  • the number of available cyclic shifts is 6, and the uplink reference signals of the eight ports occupy an index of 0, an index of 1, an index of 2, an index of 3, an index of 4, and an index of 5, respectively.
  • the index is 0, and the index is 3 cyclic shift;
  • the uplink reference signal of the 8 ports occupies 4 transmit combs in the frequency domain, wherein the port occupying the cyclic shift index is 0 and the cyclic shift index is 3.
  • the first transmit comb the port occupying the cyclic shift index of 1, the cyclic shift index of 4 uses the second transmit comb, and the port occupying the cyclic shift index of 2 and the cyclic shift index of 5 uses the third.
  • the transmit comb which occupies a cyclic shift index of 0 and a cyclic shift index of 3, uses the fourth transmit comb.
  • the number of available cyclic shifts is 6, and the 8-port uplink reference signals occupy an index of 0, an index of 1, an index of 2, an index of 3, an index of 0, and an index of 2, respectively.
  • the index is 4, and the index is 5 cyclic shift;
  • the uplink reference signal of the 8 ports occupies 2 transmission combs in the frequency domain, wherein the 4 ports occupying the first transmission comb occupy the index 0, the index
  • the cyclic shift of 1, the index is 2, the index is 3, and the 4 ports using the 2nd transmission comb occupy a cyclic shift with an index of 0, an index of 2, an index of 4, and an index of 5.
  • the index combination may also be performed in other manners, for example, the four ports using the first transmission comb occupy an index of 0, the index is 1, the index is 2, and the index is 3;
  • the four ports of the sending comb occupy a cyclic shift with an index of 1, an index of 3, an index of 4, and an index of 5.
  • the number of available cyclic shifts is 12, and the 8-port uplink reference signals are multiplexed using different cyclic shifts and different transmit combs, occupying a total of 8 transmit combs in the frequency domain, each The uplink reference signals of the corresponding ports of the transmit combs respectively use cyclic shifts of different indexes.
  • the number of available cyclic shifts is 12, and the 8-port uplink reference signals are multiplexed using different cyclic shifts and different transmit combs, occupying 4 transmit combs in the frequency domain, wherein
  • the uplink reference signal of the first transmission comb corresponding port uses a cyclic shift with an index of 0 and an index of 6, and the uplink reference signal of the corresponding port of the second transmission comb uses a cyclic shift with an index of 1 and an index of 7,
  • the uplink reference signals of the three transmit comb corresponding ports use a cyclic shift with an index of 2 and an index of 8
  • the uplink reference signal of the corresponding port of the fourth transmit comb uses a cyclic shift with an index of 3 and an index of 9.
  • the number of available cyclic shifts is 12, and the 8-port uplink reference signals are multiplexed using different cyclic shifts and different transmit combs, occupying 2 transmit combs in the frequency domain, wherein
  • the uplink reference signal of the first transmission comb corresponding port uses a cyclic shift with an index of 0, an index of 3, an index of 6 and an index of 9, and an uplink reference signal of the second transmission comb corresponding port uses an index of 1, an index.
  • a cyclic shift of 4 an index of 7 and an index of 10.
  • This embodiment relates to the distribution of uplink reference signals of M ports or M layers in the time domain.
  • the uplink reference signals of the M ports or the M layer may be distributed in one time domain symbol for transmission, or may be distributed in multiple time domain symbols for transmission.
  • the same frequency domain resource and code domain resource are used on the multiple time domain symbols, or the same parameter configuration is used.
  • the parameter configuration includes at least one of the following: cyclic shift information, a frequency domain location, an uplink component carrier index, a bandwidth, a location of a frequency domain transmission comb, and a physical cell ID or a virtual cell ID used to generate an uplink reference signal sequence.
  • the frequency division and code division adopted on each time domain symbol may be the same as the above embodiment.
  • the base station determines that the uplink reference signals of the M ports or M layers use different transmission combs in the frequency domain as orthogonal frequency domain resources, and the location of the sending comb occupied by each port is determined by a high layer letter. And determining, by using the sending comb index, the time domain symbol index, and the randomized value of the port in the indication information carried by the downlink control signaling, where the randomized value is obtained according to the physical cell ID or the virtual cell ID where the terminal is located. .
  • the method of the above embodiment can be implemented by means of software plus a necessary general hardware platform, and of course, can also be through hardware, but in many cases the former is a better implementation.
  • the portion provided by the embodiment in essence or contributing to the prior art may be embodied in the form of a software product stored in a storage medium (such as a ROM/RAM, a magnetic disk, an optical disk).
  • a number of instructions are included to cause a terminal device (which may be a cell phone, computer, server, or network device, etc.) to perform the method described in any embodiment.
  • the foregoing storage medium may include, but not limited to, a U disk, a Read-Only Memory (ROM), a Random Access Memory (RAM), a mobile hard disk, a magnetic disk, or an optical disk.
  • ROM Read-Only Memory
  • RAM Random Access Memory
  • mobile hard disk a magnetic disk
  • magnetic disk a magnetic disk
  • optical disk a variety of media that can store program code.
  • the processor executes the method steps described in the above embodiments according to the program code stored in the storage medium.
  • the one or more modules or one or more steps provided by the foregoing embodiments may be implemented by a general-purpose computing device, which may be centralized on a single computing device or distributed over a network of multiple computing devices. They may be implemented in program code executable by a computing device, such that they may be stored in a storage device for execution by a computing device, and in some instances, illustrated or described in a different order than those illustrated herein.
  • the steps are either made separately into one or more integrated circuit modules, or a plurality of modules or steps are made into a single integrated circuit module.
  • the present embodiment is not limited to any particular combination of hardware and software.
  • the method and device for transmitting and receiving an uplink reference signal and the base station and the terminal solve the problem that the technical solution for transmitting the uplink reference signal is imperfect in the related art, and can implement SRS resource multiplexing of 8-port and 16-port.

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Abstract

一种上行参考信号的发送、接收处理方法、装置及基站、终端,基站确定终端发送M个端口或M层的上行参考信号所使用的资源,M=8或16;所述基站生成高层信令或下行控制信令并发送给所述终端,所述高层信令或下行控制信令包含所述资源的指示信息。终端接收基站发送的高层信令或下行控制信令,所述高层信令或下行控制信令包含所述终端发送M个端口或M层的上行参考信号所使用的资源的指示信息,M=8或16;所述终端根据所述指示信息,确定发送所述M个端口或层的上行参考信号所使用的资源。

Description

上行参考信号的发送、接收处理方法、装置及基站、终端 技术领域
本公开涉及通信技术领域,例如涉及一种上行参考信号的发送、接收处理方法、装置及基站、终端。
背景技术
在长期演进(Long Term Evolution,LTE)中,物理下行控制信道(Physical Downlink Control Channel,PDCCH)用于承载上、下行调度信息,以及上行功率控制信息。下行控制信息(Downlink Control Information,DCI)格式(format)分为DCI format 0、1、1A、1B、1C、1D、2、2A、3和3A等,后面演进至LTE-A版本12(LTE-A Release 12)中又增加了DCI format 2B、2C、2D以支持多种不同的应用和传输模式。基站(e-Node-B,eNB)可以通过下行控制信息配置终端设备(User Equipment,UE),或者终端设备接受高层(higher layers)的配置,也称为通过高层信令来配置UE。
测量参考信号(Sounding Reference Signal,SRS)是一种终端设备与基站间用来测量无线信道信息(Channel State Information,CSI)的信号。在长期演进系统中,UE按照eNB指示的频带、频域位置、序列循环移位、周期和子帧偏置等参数,定时在发送子帧的最后一个数据符号上发送上行SRS。eNB根据接收到的SRS判断UE上行的CSI,并根据得到的CSI进行频域选择调度和闭环功率控制等操作。
在LTE-A版本10(LTE-A Release 10)的研究中提出:在上行通信中,应该使用非预编码的SRS,即:天线专有的SRS,而对PUSCH的用于解调的参考信号(De Modulation Reference Signal,DMRS)则进行预编码。基站通过接收非预编码的SRS,可估计出上行的原始CSI,而经过了预编码的DMRS则不能使基站估计出上行原始的CSI。此时,当UE使用多天线发送非预编码的SRS时,每个UE所需要的SRS资源都会增加,也就造成了系统内可以同时复用的UE数量下降。UE可通过高层信令(也称为通过触发类型0(trigger type 0)触发)或通过下行控制信息(也称为通过trigger type 1触发)这两种触发方式发送SRS,基于高层信令触发的为周期SRS,基于下行控制信息触发的为非周期SRS。 在LTE-A Release 10中增加了非周期发送SRS的方式,一定程度上改善了SRS资源的利用率,提高资源调度的灵活性。
随着通信技术的发展,数据业务需求量不断增加,可用的低频载波也已经非常稀缺,由此,基于还未充分利用的高频(30~300GHz)载波通信成为解决未来高速数据通信的重要通信手段之一。高频载波通信的可用带宽很大,可以提供有效的高速数据通信。但是,高频载波通信面临的一个很大的技术挑战就是:相对低频信号,高频信号在空间的衰落非常大,虽然会导致高频信号在室外的通信出现空间的衰落损耗问题,但是由于信号波长的减小,通常可以使用更多的天线,从而可以基于波束进行通信以补偿在空间的衰落损耗。
但是,当天线数增多时,由于此时需要每个天线都有一套射频链路,基于数字波束成型带来了增加成本和功率损耗的问题。因此,相关的研究中比较倾向于混合波束赋形,即射频波束和数字波束共同形成最终的波束。
在新的无线接入技术(New Radio Access Technology)的研究中,高频通信系统中,除了基站会配置大量的天线形成下行传输波束以补偿高频通信的空间衰落,用户终端同样也会配置大量的天线形成上行传输波束,此时SRS的发送也将采用波束的形式发送。在的SRS研究中,很可能会采用8端口的形式发送SRS,如何支持8端口的SRS资源复用,是一个待解决的问题。发送8端口和16端口的SRS资源复用问题,目前还没有有效的解决方案。
发明内容
有鉴于此,本公开提供了一种上行参考信号的发送方法,包括:
基站确定终端发送M个端口或M层的上行参考信号所使用的资源,M=8或16;
所述基站生成高层信令或下行控制信令并发送给所述终端,所述高层信令或下行控制信令中包括所述资源的指示信息。
本公开还提供了一种上行参考信号的接收处理方法,包括:
终端接收基站发送的高层信令或下行控制信令,所述高层信令或下行控制信令包含所述终端发送M个端口或M层的上行参考信号所使用的资源的指示信息,M=8或16;
所述终端根据所述指示信息,确定发送所述M个端口或M层的上行参考信号所使用的资源。
本公开还提供了一种基站,包括:
资源确定模块,设置为确定终端发送M个端口或M层的上行参考信号所使用的资源,M=8或16;
信令发送模块,设置为生成高层信令或下行控制信令并发送给所述终端,所述高层信令或下行控制信令中包括所述资源的指示信息。
本公开还提供了一种终端,包括:
信令接收模块,设置为接收基站发送的高层信令或下行控制信令,所述高层信令或下行控制信令包含所述终端发送M个端口或M层的上行参考信号所使用的资源的指示信息,M=8或16;
资源确定模块,设置为根据所述指示信息,确定发送所述M个端口或M层的上行参考信号所使用的资源。
本公开还提供一种计算机可读存储介质,存储有计算机可执行指令,所述计算机可执行指令用于执行上述任意一种方法。
本公开还提供了一种计算机程序产品,所述计算机程序产品包括存储在非暂态计算机可读存储介质上的计算机程序,所述计算机程序包括程序指令,当所述程序指令被计算机执行时,使所述计算机执行上述任意一种方法。
本公开提供的内容能够解决相关技术中发送上行参考信号的技术方案不完善的问题,可以实现8端口和16端口的SRS资源复用。
附图说明
图1是本发明实施例提供的一种上行参考信号的发送方法的流程图;
图2是本发明实施例提供的一种基站的结构示意图;
图3是本发明实施例提供的一种上行参考信号的接收处理方法的流程图;
图4是本发明实施例提供的一种终端的结构示意图;
图5是本发明实施例提供的一种SRS带宽的示意图;
图6是本发明实施例提供的一种SRS带宽中发送梳的示意图。
具体实施方式
本实施例提供一种上行参考信号的发送方法,可以应用于基站侧,如图1所示,该方法可以包括:
在步骤110中,基站确定终端发送M个端口或M层的上行参考信号所使用 的资源,M=8或16;
本实施例中,所述上行参考信号至少包括以下之一:测量或探测参考信号、上行解调参考信号和上行相位补偿参考信号。
本实施例中,所述资源包括时域资源、频域资源和码域资源;所述M个端口或M层的上行参考信号进行资源的正交复用,不同端口或M层的上行参考信号使用的时域资源、频域资源和码域资源中至少有一个不同。
本实施例中,基站确定终端发送M个端口或M层的上行参考信号所使用的资源,可以包括:确定所述M个端口或M层的上行参考信号在频域使用不同的发送梳作为正交的频域资源;但另一实施例中,所述M个端口或M层的上行参考信号在频域也可以使用不同的频段作为正交的频域资源。其中,发送梳也叫做频率梳。
本实施例中,基站确定终端发送M个端口或M层的上行参考信号所使用的资源,可以包括:确定所述M个端口或M层的上行参考信号在码域使用序列的不同循环移位作为正交的码域资源。但在另一实施例中,所述M个端口或M层的上行参考信号在频域使用序列的不同相位旋转作为正交的码域资源。在又一实施例中,所述M个端口或M层的上行参考信号在时域或频域使用不同的正交掩码作为正交的码域资源。
在步骤120中,所述基站生成高层信令或下行控制信令并发送给所述终端,所述高层信令或下行控制信令中包括所述资源的指示信息。
本实施例中,所述高层信令或下行控制信令还可以包括所述M个端口或M层的上行参考信号所使用的发送方式的信息;所述发送方式至少包括以下之一:时分复用方式、频分复用方式和码分复用方式。
本实施例中,所述指示信息中包含所述资源的部分配置信息,所述资源的其余配置信息由所述基站和终端双方预定义。
其中,所述指示信息中至少包括以下配置信息中的一种:
端口或M层的数量即M;
为所述M个端口或M层的上行参考信号配置的发送梳的数量N,N为整数且N≥2;
所述M个端口或M层中的一个端口或层的上行参考信号占用的发送梳的索引k,k为整数,k可以在0至系统在频域上的发送梳数量(可以大于或等于N)之间取值;
所述M个端口或M层中的一个端口或层的上行参考信号占用的循环移位索引。
本实施例中,所述指示信息中包括所述M个端口或M层中的一个端口或层的上行参考信号占用的发送梳的索引k,所述基站确定终端发送M个端口或M层的上行参考信号所使用的资源,包括:确定所述M个端口中其余端口的上行参考信号使用的发送梳的索引为k或mod(k+N/2,N)或mod(i+k+N/2,N),mod为取模函数,i为所述其余端口的端口索引,i为整数。
例如配置一个发送梳时确定所述M个端口中其余端口的上行参考信号使用的发送梳的索引为k,配置2个发送梳时,确定所述M个端口中其余端口的上行参考信号使用的发送梳的索引为mod(k+N/2,N),配置2个以上发送梳时,确定所述M个端口中其余端口的上行参考信号使用的发送梳的索引为mod(i+k+N/2,N)。但本实施例不局限于此。
本实施例中,所述指示信息中包括M个端口中一个端口的上行参考信号占用的循环移位索引,所述M个端口中其余端口的循环移位索引根据循环移位间隔最大化的要求确定。例如,当M=8时,如果可用的循环移位索引数量为24,指示信息中给出的一个端口占用的循环移位索引为0,则其余端口的循环移位索引为3、6、9、12、15、18、21;如果指示信息中给出的一个端口占用的循环移位索引为1,则其余端口的循环移位索引为4、7、10、13、16、19、22,依此类推。如果可用的循环移位索引的数量小于M,则需要重复使用一个或多个循环移位索引。这种情况和根据循环移位间隔最大化的要求不能唯一确定其余端口的循环移位索引时,可以根据双方预定义的方式来辅助确定其余端口的循环移位索引。在后续实施例中将给出一些示例。
本实施例中,所述基站确定终端发送8个端口或8个层的上行参考信号,且所述8个端口或8个层的上行参考信号采用以下资源占用方式中的至少一种:
方式一,所述8个端口或8个层的上行参考信号分别占用索引为0、1、2、3、4、5、6、7的循环移位,在频域共占用2个发送梳,所述8个端口分为2组,每组有4个端口且占用同1个发送梳;
方式二,所述8个端口或8个层的上行参考信号分别占用索引为0、1、2、3、4、5、6、7的循环移位,在频域共占用4个发送梳,所述8个端口分为4组,每组有2个端口且占用同1个发送梳;
方式三,所述8个端口或8个层的上行参考信号分别占用索引为0、1、2、 3、6、7、8、9的循环移位,在频域共占用4个发送梳,所述8个端口分为4组,每组有2个端口且占用同1个发送梳;
方式四,所述8个端口或8个层的上行参考信号分别占用索引为0、1、3、4、6、7、9、10的循环移位,在频域共占用2个发送梳,所述8个端口分为2组,每组有4个端口且占用同1个发送梳;
方式五,所述8个端口或8个层的上行参考信号占用不同的循环移位,在频域共占用8个发送梳,每个发送梳对应端口的上行参考信号分别使用不同索引的循环移位;
方式六,所述8个端口或8个层的上行参考信号分别占用索引为0、1、2、3、4、5、0、3的循环移位,在频域共占用4个发送梳,所述8个端口分为4组,每组有2个端口且占用同1个发送梳;
方式七,所述8个端口或8个层的上行参考信号分别占用索引为0、1、2、3、0、2、4、5的循环移位,在频域共占用2个发送梳,所述8个端口分为2组,每组有4个端口且占用同1个发送梳;
方式八,所述8个端口或8个层的上行参考信号分别占用0、1、2、3、6、7、8、9的循环移位,在频域共占用4个发送梳,所述8个端口分为4组,每组有2个端口且占用同1个发送梳;
方式九,所述8个端口或8个层的上行参考信号分别占用0、3、6、9、1、4、7、10的循环移位,在频域共占用2个发送梳,所述8个端口分为2组,每组有4个端口且占用同1个发送梳。
在一实施例中,以上资源占用方式还可以具有以下特点:
所述方式一中:占用循环移位索引为0、2、4、6的端口使用同1个发送梳,占用循环移位索引为1、3、5、7的端口使用同1个发送梳;
所述方式二中:占用循环移位索引为0、4的端口使用同1个发送梳,占用循环移位索引为1、5的端口使用同1个发送梳,占用循环移位索引为2、6的端口使用同1个发送梳,占用循环移位索引为3、7的端口使用同1个发送梳;
所述方式三中:占用循环移位索引为0、6的端口使用同1个发送梳,占用循环移位索引为1、7的端口使用同1个发送梳,占用循环移位索引为2、8的端口使用同1个发送梳,占用循环移位索引为3、9的端口使用同1个发送梳;
所述方式四中:占用循环移位索引为0、3、6、9的端口使用同1个发送梳,占用循环移位索引为1、4、7、10的端口使用同1个发送梳;
所述方式五中,所述8端口的上行参考信号分别占用索引为0、1、2、3、4、5、0、1的循环移位,或者分别占用索引为0、1、2、3、4、5、6、7的循环移位;
所述方式六中,占用循环移位索引为0、3的端口使用第1个发送梳,占用循环移位索引为1、4的端口使用第2个发送梳,占用循环移位索引为2、5的端口使用第3个发送梳,占用循环移位索引为0、3的端口使用第4个发送梳;
所述方式七中,使用第1个发送梳的4个端口占用索引为0、1、2、3的循环移位,使用第2个发送梳的4个端口占用索引为0、2、4、5的循环移位;
所述方式八中,占用循环移位索引为0、6的端口使用第1个发送梳,占用循环移位索引为1、7的端口使用第2个发送梳,占用循环移位索引为2、8的端口使用第3个发送梳,占用循环移位索引为3、9的端口使用第4个发送梳;
所述方式九中,占用循环移位索引为0、3、6、9的端口使用第1个发送梳,占用循环移位索引为1、4、7、10的端口使用第2个发送梳。
本实施例中,所述基站确定终端发送M个端口或M层的上行参考信号所使用的资源,包括:
所述基站确定所述终端在一个时域符号上发送所述M个端口或M层的上行参考信号;或者
所述基站确定所述终端在多个时域符号上发送所述M个端口或M层的上行参考信号,且在所述多个时域符号上使用相同的频域资源和码域资源,或者使用相同的参数配置;或者
所述基站确定所述终端在多个时域符号上发送所述M个端口或M层的上行参考信号,且在所述多个时域符号上使用不同的频域资源和/或码域资源,或者使用不同的参数配置。
其中,所述参数配置至少包括以下之一:循环移位信息、频域位置、上行分量载波索引、带宽、频域发送梳的位置以及用于产生上行参考信号序列的物理小区标识(ID)或虚拟小区ID。
上述一个或多个时域符号可以由基站和终端约定,也可以是基站在信令中为终端配置的。
本实施例中,所述基站确定终端发送M个端口或M层的上行参考信号所使用的资源,包括:确定所述M个端口或M层的上行参考信号在频域使用不同的发送梳作为正交的频域资源,且每个端口占用的发送梳的位置由所述指示信息 中的发送梳索引、端口所在的时域符号索引和随机化值确定,其中,所述随机化值根据所述终端所在的物理小区ID或虚拟小区ID得到。
本实施例还提供了一种基站,如图2所示,包括:
资源确定模块10,设置为确定终端发送M个端口或M层的上行参考信号所使用的资源,M=8或16;
信令发送模块20,设置为生成高层信令或下行控制信令并发送给所述终端,所述高层信令或下行控制信令包含所述资源的指示信息。
在一实施例中,所述指示信息中至少包括以下配置信息中的一种:
端口或层的数量即M;
为所述M个端口或M层的上行参考信号配置的发送梳的数量N,N为整数且N≥2;
所述M个端口或M层中的一个端口或层的上行参考信号占用的发送梳的索引k,k为整数;
所述M个端口或M层中的一个端口或层的上行参考信号占用的循环移位索引。
在一实施例中,所述指示信息中包括所述M个端口或M层中的一个端口或M层的上行参考信号占用的发送梳的索引k;
所述资源确定模块确定终端发送M个端口或M层的上行参考信号所使用的资源,包括:确定所述M个端口中其余端口的上行参考信号使用的发送梳的索引为k或mod(k+N/2,N)或mod(i+k+N/2,N),mod为取模函数,i为所述其余端口的端口索引,i为整数。
在一实施例中,所述指示信息中包括M个端口中一个端口的上行参考信号占用的循环移位索引;
所述资源确定模块确定终端发送M个端口或M层的上行参考信号所使用的资源,包括:根据循环移位间隔最大化的要求确定所述M个端口中其余端口的循环移位索引。
在一实施例中,所述资源确定模块确定终端发送M个端口或M层的上行参考信号所使用的资源,包括:确定终端发送8个端口或8个层的上行参考信号,且所述8个端口或8个层的上行参考信号采用以下资源占用方式中的至少一种:
方式一,所述8个端口或8个层的上行参考信号分别占用索引为0、1、2、 3、4、5、6、7的循环移位,在频域共占用2个发送梳,所述8个端口分为2组,每组有4个端口且占用同1个发送梳;
方式二,所述8个端口或8个层的上行参考信号分别占用索引为0、1、2、3、4、5、6、7的循环移位,在频域共占用4个发送梳,所述8个端口分为4组,每组有2个端口且占用同1个发送梳;
方式三,所述8个端口或8个层的上行参考信号分别占用索引为0、1、2、3、6、7、8、9的循环移位,在频域共占用4个发送梳,所述8个端口分为4组,每组有2个端口且占用同1个发送梳;
方式四,所述8个端口或8个层的上行参考信号分别占用索引为0、1、3、4、6、7、9、10的循环移位,在频域共占用2个发送梳,所述8个端口分为2组,每组有4个端口且占用同1个发送梳;
方式五,所述8个端口或8个层的上行参考信号占用不同的循环移位,在频域共占用8个发送梳,每个发送梳对应端口的上行参考信号分别使用不同索引的循环移位;
方式六,所述8个端口或8个层的上行参考信号分别占用索引为0、1、2、3、4、5、0、3的循环移位,在频域共占用4个发送梳,所述8个端口分为4组,每组有2个端口且占用同1个发送梳;
方式七,所述8个端口或8个层的上行参考信号分别占用索引为0、1、2、3、0、2、4、5的循环移位,在频域共占用2个发送梳,所述8个端口分为2组,每组有4个端口且占用同1个发送梳;
方式八,所述8个端口或8个层的上行参考信号分别占用0、1、2、3、6、7、8、9的循环移位,在频域共占用4个发送梳,所述8个端口分为4组,每组有2个端口且占用同1个发送梳;
方式九,所述8个端口或8个层的上行参考信号分别占用0、3、6、9、1、4、7、10的循环移位,在频域共占用2个发送梳,所述8个端口分为2组,每组有4个端口且占用同1个发送梳。
在一实施例中,所述方式一中:占用循环移位索引为0、2、4、6的端口使用同1个发送梳,占用循环移位索引为1、3、5、7的端口使用同1个发送梳;
所述方式二中:占用循环移位索引为0、4的端口使用同1个发送梳,占用循环移位索引为1、5的端口使用同1个发送梳,占用循环移位索引为2、6的端口使用同1个发送梳,占用循环移位索引为3、7的端口使用同1个发送梳;
所述方式三中:占用循环移位索引为0、6的端口使用同1个发送梳,占用循环移位索引为1、7的端口使用同1个发送梳,占用循环移位索引为2、8的端口使用同1个发送梳,占用循环移位索引为3、9的端口使用同1个发送梳;
所述方式四中:占用循环移位索引为0、3、6、9的端口使用同1个发送梳,占用循环移位索引为1、4、7、10的端口使用同1个发送梳;
所述方式五中,所述8个端口的上行参考信号分别占用索引为0、1、2、3、4、5、0、1的循环移位,或者分别占用索引为0、1、2、3、4、5、6、7的循环移位;
所述方式六中,占用循环移位索引为0、3的端口使用第1个发送梳,占用循环移位索引为1、4的端口使用第2个发送梳,占用循环移位索引为2、5的端口使用第3个发送梳,占用循环移位索引为0、3的端口使用第4个发送梳;
所述方式七中,使用第1个发送梳的4个端口占用索引为0、1、2、3的循环移位,使用第2个发送梳的4个端口占用索引为0、2、4、5的循环移位;
所述方式八中,占用循环移位索引为0、6的端口使用第1个发送梳,占用循环移位索引为1、7的端口使用第2个发送梳,占用循环移位索引为2、8的端口使用第3个发送梳,占用循环移位索引为3、9的端口使用第4个发送梳;
所述方式九中,占用循环移位索引为0、3、6、9的端口使用第1个发送梳,占用循环移位索引为1、4、7、10的端口使用第2个发送梳。
在一实施例中,所述资源确定模块确定所述终端发送M个端口或M层的上行参考信号所使用的资源,包括:
确定所述终端在一个时域符号上发送所述M个端口或M层的上行参考信号;或者
确定所述终端在多个时域符号上发送所述M个端口或M层的上行参考信号,且在所述多个时域符号上使用相同的频域资源和码域资源,或者使用相同的参数配置;或者
确定所述终端在多个时域符号上发送所述M个端口或M层的上行参考信号,且在所述多个时域符号上使用不同的频域资源和/或码域资源,或者使用不同的参数配置。
本实施例还提供了一种上行参考信号的发送装置,包括存储器和处理器,其中:
所述存储器用于保存程序代码;
所述处理器设置为读取所述程序代码,执行以下的上行参考信号发送处理:确定终端发送M个端口或M层的上行参考信号所使用的资源,M=8或16;
生成高层信令或下行控制信令并发送给所述终端,所述高层信令或下行控制信令包含所述资源的指示信息。
本实施例中,所述处理器执行的上行参考信号的发送处理可以与本实施例上行参考信号的发送方法中的处理相同,在此这里不再一一赘述。
本实施例提供一种上行参考信号的接收处理方法,如图3所示,包括:
在步骤210中,终端接收基站发送的高层信令或下行控制信令,所述高层信令或下行控制信令包含所述终端发送M个端口或M层的上行参考信号所使用的资源的指示信息,M=8或16;
本实施例,所述指示信息中包含所述资源的部分配置信息;所述终端根据所述指示信息,确定发送所述M个端口或M层的上行参考信号所使用的资源,包括:所述终端根据所述指示信息得到所述资源的部分配置信息,结合所述基站和终端双方预定义的所述资源的其余配置信息,确定发送所述M个端口或M层的上行参考信号所使用的资源。
本实施例中,所述高层信令或下行控制信令还包括所述M个端口或M层的上行参考信号所使用的发送方式的信息;所述方法还包括:终端根据所述发送方式的信息,确定发送M个端口或M层的上行参考信号所使用的发送方式。
本实施例中,所述指示信息中至少包括以下配置信息中的一种:
端口或层的数量即M;
为所述M个端口或层的上行参考信号配置的发送梳的数量N,N为整数且N≥2;
所述M个端口或M层中的一个端口或层的上行参考信号占用的发送梳的索引k,k为整数;
所述M个端口或M层中的一个端口或层的上行参考信号占用的循环移位索引。
在步骤220中,所述终端根据所述指示信息,确定发送所述M个端口或M层的上行参考信号所使用的资源。
本实施例中,所述指示信息中包括所述M个端口或M层中的一个端口或层 的上行参考信号占用的发送梳的索引k,所述终端根据所述指示信息,确定发送所述M个端口或M层的上行参考信号所使用的资源,包括:确定所述M个端口中其余端口的上行参考信号使用的发送梳的索引为k或mod(k+N/2,N)或mod(i+k+N/2,N),mod为取模函数,i为所述其余端口的端口索引,i为整数。
本实施例中,所述指示信息中包括M个端口中一个端口的上行参考信号占用的循环移位索引,所述终端根据循环移位间隔最大化的要求确定所述M个端口中其余端口的循环移位索引。
本实施例中,所述终端根据所述指示信息,确定发送所述M个端口或M层的上行参考信号所使用的资源,包括:确定发送8个端口或8个层的上行参考信号,且所述8个端口或8个层的上行参考信号采用以下资源占用方式中的至少一种:
方式一,所述8个端口或8个层的上行参考信号分别占用索引为0、1、2、3、4、5、6、7的循环移位,在频域共占用2个发送梳,所述8个端口分为2组,每组有4个端口且占用同1个发送梳;
方式二,所述8个端口或8个层的上行参考信号分别占用索引为0、1、2、3、4、5、6、7的循环移位,在频域共占用4个发送梳,所述8个端口分为4组,每组有2个端口且占用同1个发送梳;
方式三,所述8个端口或8个层的上行参考信号分别占用索引为0、1、2、3、6、7、8、9的循环移位,在频域共占用4个发送梳,所述8个端口分为4组,每组有2个端口且占用同1个发送梳;
方式四,所述8个端口或8个层的上行参考信号分别占用索引为0、1、3、4、6、7、9、10的循环移位,在频域共占用2个发送梳,所述8个端口分为2组,每组有4个端口且占用同1个发送梳;
方式五,所述8个端口或8个层的上行参考信号占用不同的循环移位,在频域共占用8个发送梳,每个发送梳对应端口的上行参考信号分别使用不同索引的循环移位;
方式六,所述8个端口或8个层的上行参考信号分别占用索引为0、1、2、3、4、5、0、3的循环移位,在频域共占用4个发送梳,所述8个端口分为4组,每组有2个端口且占用同1个发送梳;
方式七,所述8个端口或8个层的上行参考信号分别占用索引为0、1、2、3、0、2、4、5的循环移位,在频域共占用2个发送梳,所述8个端口分为2组, 每组有4个端口且占用同1个发送梳;
方式八,所述8个端口或8个层的上行参考信号分别占用0、1、2、3、6、7、8、9的循环移位,在频域共占用4个发送梳,所述8个端口分为4组,每组有2个端口且占用同1个发送梳;
方式九,所述8个端口或8个层的上行参考信号分别占用0、3、6、9、1、4、7、10的循环移位,在频域共占用2个发送梳,所述8个端口分为2组,每组有4个端口且占用同1个发送梳。
在一实施例中,上述资源占用方式还具有以下特点:
所述方式一中:占用循环移位索引为0、2、4、6的端口使用同1个发送梳,占用循环移位索引为1、3、5、7的端口使用同1个发送梳;
所述方式二中:占用循环移位索引为0、4的端口使用同1个发送梳,占用循环移位索引为1、5的端口使用同1个发送梳,占用循环移位索引为2、6的端口使用同1个发送梳,占用循环移位索引为3、7的端口使用同1个发送梳;
所述方式三中:占用循环移位索引为0、6的端口使用同1个发送梳,占用循环移位索引为1、7的端口使用同1个发送梳,占用循环移位索引为2、8的端口使用同1个发送梳,占用循环移位索引为3、9的端口使用同1个发送梳;
所述方式四中:占用循环移位索引为0、3、6、9的端口使用同1个发送梳,占用循环移位索引为1、4、7、10的端口使用同1个发送梳;
所述方式五中,所述8端口的上行参考信号分别占用索引为0、1、2、3、4、5、0、1的循环移位,或者分别占用索引为0、1、2、3、4、5、6、7的循环移位;
所述方式六中,占用循环移位索引为0、3的端口使用第1个发送梳,占用循环移位索引为1、4的端口使用第2个发送梳,占用循环移位索引为2、5的端口使用第3个发送梳,占用循环移位索引为0、3的端口使用第4个发送梳;
所述方式七中,使用第1个发送梳的4个端口占用索引为0、1、2、3的循环移位,使用第2个发送梳的4个端口占用索引为0、2、4、5的循环移位;
所述方式八中,占用循环移位索引为0、6的端口使用第1个发送梳,占用循环移位索引为1、7的端口使用第2个发送梳,占用循环移位索引为2、8的端口使用第3个发送梳,占用循环移位索引为3、9的端口使用第4个发送梳;
所述方式九中,占用循环移位索引为0、3、6、9的端口使用第1个发送梳,占用循环移位索引为1、4、7、10的端口使用第2个发送梳。
本实施例中,所述终端根据所述指示信息,确定发送所述M个端口或M层的上行参考信号所使用的资源,包括:
确定在一个时域符号上发送所述M个端口或M层的上行参考信号;或者
确定在多个时域符号上发送所述M个端口或M层的上行参考信号,且在所述多个时域符号上使用相同的频域资源和码域资源,或者使用相同的参数配置;或者
确定在多个时域符号上发送所述M个端口或M层的上行参考信号,且在所述多个时域符号上使用不同的频域资源和/或码域资源,或者使用不同的参数配置。
其中,所述参数配置至少包括以下之一:循环移位信息、频域位置、上行分量载波索引、带宽、频域发送梳的位置、用于产生上行参考信号序列的物理小区ID或虚拟小区ID。
本实施例中,所述M个端口或M层的上行参考信号在频域使用不同的发送梳作为正交的频域资源;所述终端根据所述指示信息,确定发送所述M个端口或M层的上行参考信号所使用的资源,包括:根据所述指示信息中的发送梳索引、端口所在的时域符号索引和随机化值确定所述M个端口中每个端口占用的发送梳的位置,其中,所述随机化值根据所述终端所在的物理小区ID或虚拟小区ID得到。
本实施例还提供了一种终端,如图4所示,包括:
信令接收模块50,设置为接收基站发送的高层信令或下行控制信令,所述高层信令或下行控制信令包含所述终端发送M个端口或M层的上行参考信号所使用的资源的指示信息,M=8或16;
资源确定模块60,设置为根据所述指示信息,确定发送所述M个端口或M层的上行参考信号所使用的资源。
在一实施例中,所述指示信息中包含所述资源的部分配置信息;所述资源确定模块根据所述指示信息,确定发送所述M个端口或M层的上行参考信号所使用的资源,包括:根据所述指示信息得到所述资源的部分配置信息,结合所述基站和终端双方预定义的所述资源的其余配置信息,确定发送所述M个端口或M层的上行参考信号所使用的资源。
在一实施例中,所述指示信息中至少包括以下配置信息中的一种:
端口或层的数量即M;
为所述M个端口或M层的上行参考信号配置的发送梳的数量N,N为整数且N≥2;
所述M个端口或M层中的一个端口或层的上行参考信号占用的发送梳的索引k,k为整数;
所述M个端口或M层中的一个端口或层的上行参考信号占用的循环移位索引。
在一实施例中,所述指示信息中包括所述M个端口或M层中的一个端口或层的上行参考信号占用的发送梳的索引k;
所述资源确定模块根据所述指示信息,确定发送所述M个端口或M层的上行参考信号所使用的资源,包括:确定所述M个端口中其余端口的上行参考信号使用的发送梳的索引为k或mod(k+N/2,N)或mod(i+k+N/2,N),mod为取模函数,i为所述其余端口的端口索引,i为整数。
在一实施例中,所述指示信息中包括M个端口中一个端口的上行参考信号占用的循环移位索引;
所述资源确定模块根据所述指示信息,确定发送所述M个端口或M层的上行参考信号所使用的资源,包括:根据循环移位间隔最大化的要求确定所述M个端口中其余端口的循环移位索引。
在一实施例中,所述资源确定模块根据所述指示信息,确定发送所述M个端口或M层的上行参考信号所使用的资源,包括:确定发送8个端口或8个层的上行参考信号,且所述8个端口或8个层的上行参考信号采用以下资源占用方式中的至少一种:
方式一,所述8个端口或8个层的上行参考信号分别占用索引为0、1、2、3、4、5、6、7的循环移位,在频域共占用2个发送梳,所述8个端口分为2组,每组有4个端口且占用同1个发送梳;
方式二,所述8个端口或8个层的上行参考信号分别占用索引为0、1、2、3、4、5、6、7的循环移位,在频域共占用4个发送梳,所述8个端口分为4组,每组有2个端口且占用同1个发送梳;
方式三,所述8个端口或8个层的上行参考信号分别占用索引为0、1、2、3、6、7、8、9的循环移位,在频域共占用4个发送梳,所述8个端口分为4组,每组有2个端口且占用同1个发送梳;
方式四,所述8个端口或8个层的上行参考信号分别占用索引为0、1、3、 4、6、7、9、10的循环移位,在频域共占用2个发送梳,所述8个端口分为2组,每组有4个端口且占用同1个发送梳;
方式五,所述8个端口或8个层的上行参考信号占用不同的循环移位,在频域共占用8个发送梳,每个发送梳对应端口的上行参考信号分别使用不同索引的循环移位;
方式六,所述8个端口或8个层的上行参考信号分别占用索引为0、1、2、3、4、5、0、3的循环移位,在频域共占用4个发送梳,所述8个端口分为4组,每组有2个端口且占用同1个发送梳;
方式七,所述8个端口或8个层的上行参考信号分别占用索引为0、1、2、3、0、2、4、5的循环移位,在频域共占用2个发送梳,所述8个端口分为2组,每组有4个端口且占用同1个发送梳;
方式八,所述8个端口或8个层的上行参考信号分别占用0、1、2、3、6、7、8、9的循环移位,在频域共占用4个发送梳,所述8个端口分为4组,每组有2个端口且占用同1个发送梳;
方式九,所述8个端口或8个层的上行参考信号分别占用0、3、6、9、1、4、7、10的循环移位,在频域共占用2个发送梳,所述8个端口分为2组,每组有4个端口且占用同1个发送梳。
在一实施例中,所述方式一中:占用循环移位索引为0、2、4、6的端口使用同1个发送梳,占用循环移位索引为1、3、5、7的端口使用同1个发送梳;
所述方式二中:占用循环移位索引为0、4的端口使用同1个发送梳,占用循环移位索引为1、5的端口使用同1个发送梳,占用循环移位索引为2、6的端口使用同1个发送梳,占用循环移位索引为3、7的端口使用同1个发送梳;
所述方式三中:占用循环移位索引为0、6的端口使用同1个发送梳,占用循环移位索引为1、7的端口使用同1个发送梳,占用循环移位索引为2、8的端口使用同1个发送梳,占用循环移位索引为3、9的端口使用同1个发送梳;
所述方式四中:占用循环移位索引为0、3、6、9的端口使用同1个发送梳,占用循环移位索引为1、4、7、10的端口使用同1个发送梳;
所述方式五中,所述8端口的上行参考信号分别占用索引为0、1、2、3、4、5、0、1的循环移位,或者分别占用索引为0、1、2、3、4、5、6、7的循环移位;
所述方式六中,占用循环移位索引为0、3的端口使用第1个发送梳,占用 循环移位索引为1、4的端口使用第2个发送梳,占用循环移位索引为2、5的端口使用第3个发送梳,占用循环移位索引为0、3的端口使用第4个发送梳;
所述方式七中,使用第1个发送梳的4个端口占用索引为0、1、2、3的循环移位,使用第2个发送梳的4个端口占用索引为0、2、4、5的循环移位;
所述方式八中,占用循环移位索引为0、6的端口使用第1个发送梳,占用循环移位索引为1、7的端口使用第2个发送梳,占用循环移位索引为2、8的端口使用第3个发送梳,占用循环移位索引为3、9的端口使用第4个发送梳;
所述方式九中,占用循环移位索引为0、3、6、9的端口使用第1个发送梳,占用循环移位索引为1、4、7、10的端口使用第2个发送梳。
在一实施例中,所述资源确定模块根据所述指示信息,确定发送所述M个端口或M层的上行参考信号所使用的资源,包括:
确定在一个时域符号上发送所述M个端口或M层的上行参考信号;或者
确定在多个时域符号上发送所述M个端口或M层的上行参考信号,且在所述多个时域符号上使用相同的频域资源和码域资源,或者使用相同的参数配置;或者
确定在多个时域符号上发送所述M个端口或M层的上行参考信号,且在所述多个时域符号上使用不同的频域资源和/或码域资源,或者使用不同的参数配置。
通过上述实施例提供的内容,解决了相关技术中发送上行参考信号的技术方案不完善的问题,可以实现8端口和16端口的SRS资源复用,终端可以准确及时的传输上行参考信号。
本实施例还提供了一种上行参考信号的接收处理装置,包括存储器和处理器,其中:
所述存储器设置为保存程序代码;
所述处理器设置为读取所述程序代码,执行以下的上行参考信号的接收处理:
接收基站发送的高层信令或下行控制信令,所述高层信令或下行控制信令包含所述终端发送M个端口或M层的上行参考信号所使用的资源的指示信息,M=8或16;
根据所述指示信息,确定发送所述M个端口或M层的上行参考信号所使用的资源。
本实施例中,所述处理器执行的上行参考信号的接收处理可以与本实施例上行参考信号的接收处理方法中的处理相同,在此这里不再一一赘述。
以下的实施例是上行参考信号的发送方法及相应接收处理方法的几个示例,且这些实施例主要关注资源的使用方式,基站和终端发送的步骤可参见上述实施例提供的相应方法。
本实施例中,基站在高层信令或下行控制信令中,为终端配置的端口或层(如果终端做预编码称之为层,不做预编码称之为端口)的数量可以为8,为终端配置的发送梳数量可以为2。此外,上行参考信号占用的最小发送资源块RB数可以为4(该配置信息由基站和终端双方约定),则可用的循环移位索引的数量为8。本实施例中,系统中每个资源块有12个子载波,4个资源块共48个子载波,除以发送梳的数量为2时,参考信号序列的最小长度48/2=24。而参考信号序列的最小长度是循环移位数量的整数倍,因此该序列的循环移位数量可以取6,8,12等,本实施例取8。
本实施例中,8个端口或8个层的上行参考信号使用不同的循环移位索引进行码资源(即序列)的复用,8个端口或8个层分别占用索引为0、索引为1、索引为2、索引为3、索引为4、索引为5、索引为6、索引为7的循环移位索引(例如,8个端口分别发送对根序列进行0~7个bit的循环移位后得到的上行参考信号序列)。并且,8个端口中的4个端口占用1个发送梳,另外4个端口占用另外1个发送梳。例如,占用循环移位索引为0、循环移位索引为2、循环移位索引为4、循环移位索引为6的端口使用同1个发送梳,占用循环移位索引为1、循环移位索引为3、循环移位索引为5、循环移位索引为7的端口使用同1个发送梳。
图5示出了上行系统带宽中第一层的SRS带宽,以及为每个终端(UE)所分配的带宽,每个终端占用不同的频段。图6是将SRS带宽分成两个发送梳的示意图,发送梳comb0是一个频域资源,comb1是另外一个频域资源。可以将其中的一个或两个配置给1个UE,也可以配置给多个UE。
本实施例中,基站在高层信令或下行控制信令中,为终端配置的端口或层的数量为8。上行参考信号占用的最小发送资源块RB数为8,可用的循环移位索引的数量为8或12。
在一实施例中,可用的循环移位数量可以为8或12,所述8个端口的上行参考信号分别占用索引为0、索引为1、索引为2、索引为3、索引为4、索引为5、索引为6、索引为7的循环移位;所述8个端口的上行参考信号在频域共占用2个发送梳,其中4个端口占用相同的1个发送梳,另外4个端口占用相同的另外1个发送梳;其中,占用循环移位索引为0、循环移位索引为2、循环移位索引为4、循环移位索引为6的端口使用同1个发送梳,占用循环移位索引为1、循环移位索引为3、循环移位索引为5、循环移位索引为7的端口使用同1个发送梳。
在又一实施例中,可用的循环移位数量可以为8或12,所述8个端口的上行参考信号使用不同的循环移位进行复用,分别占用索引为0、索引为1、索引为2、索引为3、索引为4、索引为5、索引为6、索引为7的循环移位;所述8个端口的上行参考信号在频域共占用4个发送梳,其中,占用循环移位索引为0、循环移位索引为4的端口使用同1个发送梳,占用循环移位索引为1、循环移位索引为5的端口使用同1个发送梳,占用循环移位索引为2、循环移位索引为6的端口使用同1个发送梳,占用循环移位索引为3、循环移位索引为7的端口使用同1个发送梳。
在又一实施例中,可用的循环移位数量可以为12,所述8端口的上行参考信号使用不同的循环移位进行复用,分别占用索引为0、索引为1、索引为2、索引为3、索引为6、索引为7、索引为8、索引为9的循环移位;所述8个端口的上行参考信号在频域共占用4个发送梳,其中,占用循环移位索引为0、循环移位索引为6的端口使用同1个发送梳,占用循环移位索引为1、循环移位索引为7的端口使用同1个发送梳,占用循环移位索引为2、循环移位索引为8的端口使用同1个发送梳,占用循环移位索引为3、循环移位索引为9的端口使用同1个发送梳。
在又一实施例中,可用的循环移位数量可以为12,所述8个端口的上行参考信号使用不同的循环移位进行复用,例如,分别占用索引为0、索引为1、索引为3、索引为4、索引为6、索引为7、索引为9、索引为10的循环移位;所述8个端口的上行参考信号在频域共占用2个发送梳,其中,占用循环移位索引为0、循环移位索引为3、循环移位索引为6、循环移位索引为9的端口使用同1个发送梳,占用循环移位索引为1、循环移位索引为4、循环移位索引为7、循环移位索引为10的端口使用同1个发送梳。
使用同一发送梳的多个端口使用的序列的循环移位索引间隔大,则序列之间的正交性更好,可以达到更好的频分的效果。
本实施例中,基站在高层信令或下行控制信令中,为终端配置的端口或层的数量为8。可用的循环移位索引的数量为6或12。例如,上行参考信号的最小发送资源块RB数为4时,可用的循环移位索引的数量可以为6;上行参考信号的最小发送资源块RB数为8时,可用的循环移位索引的数量可以为6或12。
在一实施例中,可用的循环移位数量为6,所述8个端口的上行参考信号分别占用索引为0、索引为1、索引为2、索引为3、索引为4、索引为5、索引为0、索引为1的循环移位;所述8个端口的上行参考信号在频域共占用8个发送梳。
在又一实施例中,可用的循环移位数量为6,所述8个端口的上行参考信号分别占用索引为0、索引为1、索引为2、索引为3、索引为4、索引为5、索引为0、索引为3的循环移位;所述8个端口的上行参考信号在频域共占用4个发送梳,其中,占用循环移位索引为0、循环移位索引为3的端口使用第1个发送梳,占用循环移位索引为1、循环移位索引为4的端口使用第2个发送梳,占用循环移位索引为2、循环移位索引为5的端口使用第3个发送梳,占用循环移位索引为0、循环移位索引为3的端口使用第4个发送梳。
在又一实施例例中,可用的循环移位数量为6,所述8端口的上行参考信号分别占用索引为0、索引为1、索引为2、索引为3、索引为0、索引为2、索引为4、索引为5的循环移位;所述8个端口的上行参考信号在频域共占用2个发送梳,其中,使用第1个发送梳的4个端口占用索引为0、索引为1、索引为2、索引为3的循环移位,使用第2个发送梳的4个端口占用索引为0、索引为2、索引为4、索引为5的循环移位。在其他示例中,也可以按其他方式进行索引组合,例如,使用第1个发送梳的4个端口占用索引为0、索引为1、索引为2、索引为3的循环移位;使用第2个发送梳的4个端口占用索引为1、索引为3、索引为4、索引为5的循环移位。
在又一实施例中,可用的循环移位数量为12,所述8端口的上行参考信号使用不同的循环移位和不同的发送梳进行复用,在频域共占用8个发送梳,每个发送梳对应端口的上行参考信号分别使用不同索引的循环移位。
在又一实施例中,可用的循环移位数量为12,所述8端口的上行参考信号 使用不同的循环移位和不同的发送梳进行复用,在频域共占用4个发送梳,其中,第1个发送梳对应端口的上行参考信号使用索引为0和索引为6的循环移位,第2个发送梳对应端口的上行参考信号使用索引为1和索引为7的循环移位,第3个发送梳对应端口的上行参考信号使用索引为2和索引为8的循环移位,第4个发送梳对应端口的上行参考信号使用索引为3和索引为9的循环移位。
在又一实施例中,可用的循环移位数量为12,所述8端口的上行参考信号使用不同的循环移位和不同的发送梳进行复用,在频域共占用2个发送梳,其中,第1个发送梳对应端口的上行参考信号使用索引为0、索引为3、索引为6和索引为9的循环移位,第2个发送梳对应端口的上行参考信号使用索引为1、索引为4、索引为7和索引为10的循环移位。
本实施例涉及M个端口或M层的上行参考信号在时域上的分布。M个端口或M层的上行参考信号可以分布在1个时域符号进行发送,也可以分布在多个时域符号进行发送,
所述M个端口或M层的上行参考信号分布在多个时域符号发送时,可以采用以下两种方式之一:
方式一,在所述多个时域符号上使用相同的频域资源和码域资源,或者使用相同的参数配置。
方式二,在所述多个时域符号上使用不同的参数配置。
其中,参数配置至少包括以下之一:循环移位信息、频域位置、上行分量载波索引、带宽、频域发送梳的位置以及用于产生上行参考信号序列的物理小区ID或虚拟小区ID。
所述M个端口或M层的上行参考信号分布在多个时域符号发送时,在每个时域符号上采用的频分和码分的方式可以和上述实施例相同。
本实施例中,所述基站确定所述M个端口或M层的上行参考信号在频域使用不同的发送梳作为正交的频域资源,且每个端口占用的发送梳的位置由高层信令或下行控制信令携带的指示信息中的发送梳索引、端口所在的时域符号索引和随机化值确定,其中,所述随机化值根据所述终端所在的物理小区ID或虚拟小区ID得到。例如可采用以下计算公式:频域发送梳的位置=(基站信令指示的发送梳索引+所在的时域符号索引+随机化值)mod发送梳数量。
上述实施例的方法可借助软件加必需的通用硬件平台的方式来实现,当然也可以通过硬件,但很多情况下前者是更佳的实施方式。本实施例所提供的方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来,该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质(如ROM/RAM、磁碟、光盘)中,包括若干指令用以使得一台终端设备(可以是手机,计算机,服务器,或者网络设备等)执行任意实施例所述的方法。
在本实施例中,上述存储介质可以包括但不限于:U盘、只读存储器(ROM,Read-Only Memory)、随机存取存储器(RAM,Random Access Memory)、移动硬盘、磁碟或者光盘等多种可以存储程序代码的介质。
在本实施例中,处理器根据存储介质中已存储的程序代码执行上述实施例中记载的方法步骤。
本实施例中的具体示例可以参考上述实施例及可选实施方式中所描述的示例,本实施例在此不再赘述。
上述的本实施例提供的一个或多个模块或一个或多个步骤可以用通用的计算装置来实现,它们可以集中在单个的计算装置上,或者分布在多个计算装置所组成的网络上,它们可以用计算装置可执行的程序代码来实现,从而,可以将它们存储在存储装置中由计算装置来执行,并且在一些情况下,可以以不同于此处的顺序执行所示出或描述的步骤,或者将它们分别制作成一个或多个集成电路模块,或者将它们中的多个模块或步骤制作成单个集成电路模块来实现。这样,本实施例不限制于任何特定的硬件和软件结合。
工业实用性
本公开提供的上行参考信号的发送、接收处理方法、装置及基站、终端,解决了相关技术中发送上行参考信号的技术方案不完善的问题,可以实现8端口和16端口的SRS资源复用。

Claims (40)

  1. 一种上行参考信号的发送方法,包括:
    基站确定终端发送M个端口或M层的上行参考信号所使用的资源,M=8或16;
    所述基站生成高层信令或下行控制信令并发送给所述终端,所述高层信令或下行控制信令中包括所述资源的指示信息。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中,
    所述指示信息中包含所述资源的部分配置信息,所述资源的其余配置信息由所述基站和终端双方预定义。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中,
    所述高层信令或下行控制信令中还包括所述M个端口或M层的上行参考信号所使用的发送方式的信息;
    所述发送方式至少包括以下之一:时分复用方式、频分复用方式和码分复用方式。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中,
    所述资源包括时域资源、频域资源和码域资源;
    其中,所述M个端口或M层的上行参考信号进行资源的正交复用,发送不同端口或层的上行参考信号所使用的时域资源、频域资源和码域资源中至少有一个不同。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的方法,其中,
    所述基站确定终端发送M个端口或M层的上行参考信号所使用的资源,至少包括以下之一:
    确定所述M个端口或M层的上行参考信号在频域使用不同的频率梳或频段作为正交的频域资源;
    确定所述M个端口或M层的上行参考信号在码域使用序列的不同循环移位或不同相位旋转作为正交的码域资源。
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中,
    所述指示信息中至少包括以下配置信息中的一种:
    端口或层的数量即M;
    为所述M个端口或M层的上行参考信号配置的频率梳的数量N,N为整数且N≥2;
    所述M个端口或M层中的一个端口或层的上行参考信号占用的频率梳的索 引k,k为整数;
    所述M个端口或M层中的一个端口或层的上行参考信号占用的循环移位索引。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的方法,其中,
    当所述指示信息中包括所述M个端口或M层中的一个端口或层的上行参考信号占用的频率梳的索引k时,所述基站确定终端发送M个端口或M层的上行参考信号所使用的资源,包括:
    确定所述M个端口中其余端口的上行参考信号使用的频率梳的索引为k或mod(k+N/2,N)或mod(i+k+N/2,N),mod为取模函数,i为所述其余端口的端口索引,i为整数。
  8. 根据权利要求6所述的方法,其中,
    当所述指示信息中包括M个端口中一个端口或层的上行参考信号占用的循环移位索引时,所述基站确定终端发送M个端口或M层的上行参考信号所使用的资源,包括:
    根据循环移位间隔最大化的要求确定所述M个端口中其余端口的上行参考信号占用的循环移位索引。
  9. 根据权利要求1-8中任一所述的方法,其中,
    所述基站确定终端发送M个端口或M层的上行参考信号所使用的资源,包括:确定所述终端发送8个端口或8个层的上行参考信号,且所述8个端口或层的上行参考信号采用以下资源占用方式中的至少一种:
    方式一,所述8个端口或8个层的上行参考信号分别占用索引为0、1、2、3、4、5、6和7的循环移位,在频域共占用2个频率梳,所述8个端口分为2组,每组有4个端口且占用同1个频率梳;
    方式二,所述8个端口或8个层的上行参考信号分别占用索引为0、1、2、3、4、5、6和7的循环移位,在频域共占用4个频率梳,所述8个端口分为4组,每组有2个端口且占用同1个频率梳;
    方式三,所述8个端口或8个层的上行参考信号分别占用索引为0、1、2、3、6、7、8和9的循环移位,在频域共占用4个频率梳,所述8个端口分为4组,每组有2个端口且占用同1个频率梳;
    方式四,所述8个端口或8个层的上行参考信号分别占用索引为0、1、3、4、6、7、9和10的循环移位,在频域共占用2个频率梳,所述8个端口分为2 组,每组有4个端口且占用同1个频率梳;
    方式五,所述8个端口或8个层的上行参考信号占用不同索引的循环移位,在频域共占用8个频率梳,每个频率梳对应端口的上行参考信号分别使用不同索引的循环移位;
    方式六,所述8个端口或8个层的上行参考信号分别占用索引为0、1、2、3、4、5、0和3的循环移位,在频域共占用4个频率梳,所述8个端口分为4组,每组有2个端口且占用同1个频率梳;
    方式七,所述8个端口或8个层的上行参考信号分别占用索引为0、1、2、3、0、2、4和5的循环移位,在频域共占用2个频率梳,所述8个端口分为2组,每组有4个端口且占用同1个频率梳;
    方式八,所述8个端口或8个层的上行参考信号分别占用0、1、2、3、6、7、8和9的循环移位,在频域共占用4个频率梳,所述8个端口分为4组,每组有2个端口且占用同1个频率梳;
    方式九,所述8个端口或8个层的上行参考信号分别占用0、3、6、9、1、4、7和10的循环移位,在频域共占用2个频率梳,所述8个端口分为2组,每组有4个端口且占用同1个频率梳。
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的方法,其中,
    所述方式一中:占用循环移位索引为0、2、4、6的端口使用同1个频率梳,占用循环移位索引为1、3、5、7的端口使用同1个频率梳;
    所述方式二中:占用循环移位索引为0、4的端口使用同1个频率梳,占用循环移位索引为1、5的端口使用同1个频率梳,占用循环移位索引为2、6的端口使用同1个频率梳,占用循环移位索引为3、7的端口使用同1个频率梳;
    所述方式三中:占用循环移位索引为0、6的端口使用同1个频率梳,占用循环移位索引为1、7的端口使用同1个频率梳,占用循环移位索引为2、8的端口使用同1个频率梳,占用循环移位索引为3、9的端口使用同1个频率梳;
    所述方式四中:占用循环移位索引为0、3、6、9的端口使用同1个频率梳,占用循环移位索引为1、4、7、10的端口使用同1个频率梳;
    所述方式五中,所述8个端口的上行参考信号分别占用索引为0、1、2、3、4、5、0、1的循环移位,或者分别占用索引为0、1、2、3、4、5、6、7的循环移位;
    所述方式六中,占用循环移位索引为0、3的端口使用第1个频率梳,占用 循环移位索引为1、4的端口使用第2个频率梳,占用循环移位索引为2、5的端口使用第3个频率梳,占用循环移位索引为0、3的端口使用第4个频率梳;
    所述方式七中,使用第1个频率梳的4个端口占用索引为0、1、2、3的循环移位,使用第2个频率梳的4个端口占用索引为0、2、4、5的循环移位;
    所述方式八中,占用循环移位索引为0、6的端口使用第1个频率梳,占用循环移位索引为1、7的端口使用第2个频率梳,占用循环移位索引为2、8的端口使用第3个频率梳,占用循环移位索引为3、9的端口使用第4个频率梳;
    所述方式九中,占用循环移位索引为0、3、6、9的端口使用第1个频率梳,占用循环移位索引为1、4、7、10的端口使用第2个频率梳。
  11. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中,
    所述基站确定终端发送M个端口或M层的上行参考信号所使用的资源,包括:
    所述基站确定所述终端在一个时域符号上发送所述M个端口或M层的上行参考信号;或者
    所述基站确定所述终端在多个时域符号上发送所述M个端口或M层的上行参考信号,且在所述多个时域符号上使用相同的频域资源和码域资源,或者使用相同的配置参数;或者
    所述基站确定所述终端在多个时域符号上发送所述M个端口或M层的上行参考信号,且在所述多个时域符号上使用不同的频域资源和码域资源中的至少一个,或者使用不同的配置参数。
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的方法,其中,
    所述配置参数至少包括以下之一:循环移位信息、频域位置、上行分量载波索引、带宽、频域频率梳的位置以及用于产生上行参考信号序列的物理小区ID或虚拟小区ID。
  13. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中,
    所述基站确定终端发送M个端口或M层的上行参考信号所使用的资源,包括:确定所述M个端口或M层的上行参考信号在频域使用不同的频率梳作为正交的频域资源,且每个端口占用的频率梳的位置由所述指示信息中的频率梳索引、端口所在的时域符号索引和随机化值确定,其中,所述随机化值根据所述终端所在的物理小区ID或虚拟小区ID得到。
  14. 一种上行参考信号的接收处理方法,包括:
    终端接收基站发送的高层信令或下行控制信令,所述高层信令或下行控制信令包含所述终端发送M个端口或M层的上行参考信号所使用的资源的指示信息,M=8或16;
    所述终端根据所述指示信息,确定发送所述M个端口或M层的上行参考信号所使用的资源。
  15. 根据权利要求14所述的方法,其中,
    所述指示信息中包含所述资源的部分配置信息;
    所述终端根据所述指示信息,确定发送所述M个端口或M层的上行参考信号所使用的资源,包括:所述终端根据所述指示信息得到所述资源的部分配置信息,结合所述基站和终端双方预定义的所述资源的其余配置信息,确定发送所述M个端口或M层的上行参考信号所使用的资源。
  16. 根据权利要求14所述的方法,其中,
    所述高层信令或下行控制信令还包括所述M个端口或M层的上行参考信号所使用的发送方式的信息;
    所述终端接收基站发送的高层信令或下行控制信令之后还包括:所述终端根据所述发送方式的信息,确定发送M个端口或M层的上行参考信号所使用的发送方式。
  17. 根据权利要求14所述的方法,其中,
    所述指示信息中至少包括以下配置信息中的一种:
    端口或层的数量即M;
    为所述M个端口或M层的上行参考信号配置的频率梳的数量N,N为整数且N≥2;
    所述M个端口或M层中的一个端口或层的上行参考信号占用的频率梳的索引k,k为整数;
    所述M个端口或M层中的一个端口或层的上行参考信号占用的循环移位索引。
  18. 根据权利要求17所述的方法,其中,
    当所述指示信息中包括所述M个端口或M层中的一个端口或层的上行参考信号占用的频率梳的索引k时,所述终端根据所述指示信息,确定发送所述M个端口或M层的上行参考信号所使用的资源,包括:
    确定所述M个端口中其余端口的上行参考信号使用的频率梳的索引为k或 mod(k+N/2,N)或mod(i+k+N/2,N),mod为取模函数,i为所述其余端口的端口索引,i为整数。
  19. 根据权利要求17所述的方法,其中,
    当所述指示信息中包括M个端口中一个端口的上行参考信号占用的循环移位索引时,所述终端根据所述指示信息,确定发送所述M个端口或M层的上行参考信号所使用的资源,包括:
    根据循环移位间隔最大化的要求确定所述M个端口中其余端口的循环移位索引。
  20. 根据权利要求14-19中任一所述的方法,其中:
    所述终端根据所述指示信息,确定发送所述M个端口或M层的上行参考信号所使用的资源,包括:确定发送8个端口或8个层的上行参考信号,且所述8个端口或8个层的上行参考信号采用以下资源占用方式中的至少一种:
    方式一,所述8个端口或8个层的上行参考信号分别占用索引为0、1、2、3、4、5、6、7的循环移位,在频域共占用2个频率梳,所述8个端口分为2组,每组有4个端口且占用同1个频率梳;
    方式二,所述8个端口或8个层的上行参考信号分别占用索引为0、1、2、3、4、5、6、7的循环移位,在频域共占用4个频率梳,所述8个端口分为4组,每组有2个端口且占用同1个频率梳;
    方式三,所述8个端口或8个层的上行参考信号分别占用索引为0、1、2、3、6、7、8、9的循环移位,在频域共占用4个频率梳,所述8个端口分为4组,每组有2个端口且占用同1个频率梳;
    方式四,所述8个端口或8个层的上行参考信号分别占用索引为0、1、3、4、6、7、9、10的循环移位,在频域共占用2个频率梳,所述8个端口分为2组,每组有4个端口且占用同1个频率梳;
    方式五,所述8个端口或8个层的上行参考信号占用不同的循环移位,在频域共占用8个频率梳,每个频率梳对应端口的上行参考信号分别使用不同索引的循环移位;
    方式六,所述8个端口或8个层的上行参考信号分别占用索引为0、1、2、3、4、5、0、3的循环移位,在频域共占用4个频率梳,所述8个端口分为4组,每组有2个端口且占用同1个频率梳;
    方式七,所述8个端口或8个层的上行参考信号分别占用索引为0、1、2、 3、0、2、4、5的循环移位,在频域共占用2个频率梳,所述8个端口分为2组,每组有4个端口且占用同1个频率梳;
    方式八,所述8个端口或8个层的上行参考信号分别占用0、1、2、3、6、7、8、9的循环移位,在频域共占用4个频率梳,所述8个端口分为4组,每组有2个端口且占用同1个频率梳;
    方式九,所述8个端口或8个层的上行参考信号分别占用0、3、6、9、1、4、7、10的循环移位,在频域共占用2个频率梳,所述8个端口分为2组,每组有4个端口且占用同1个频率梳。
  21. 根据权利要求20所述的方法,其中,
    所述方式一中:占用循环移位索引为0、2、4、6的端口使用同1个频率梳,占用循环移位索引为1、3、5、7的端口使用同1个频率梳;
    所述方式二中:占用循环移位索引为0、4的端口使用同1个频率梳,占用循环移位索引为1、5的端口使用同1个频率梳,占用循环移位索引为2、6的端口使用同1个频率梳,占用循环移位索引为3、7的端口使用同1个频率梳;
    所述方式三中:占用循环移位索引为0、6的端口使用同1个频率梳,占用循环移位索引为1、7的端口使用同1个频率梳,占用循环移位索引为2、8的端口使用同1个频率梳,占用循环移位索引为3、9的端口使用同1个频率梳;
    所述方式四中:占用循环移位索引为0、3、6、9的端口使用同1个频率梳,占用循环移位索引为1、4、7、10的端口使用同1个频率梳;
    所述方式五中,所述8个端口的上行参考信号分别占用索引为0、1、2、3、4、5、0、1的循环移位,或者分别占用索引为0、1、2、3、4、5、6、7的循环移位;
    所述方式六中,占用循环移位索引为0、3的端口使用第1个频率梳,占用循环移位索引为1、4的端口使用第2个频率梳,占用循环移位索引为2、5的端口使用第3个频率梳,占用循环移位索引为0、3的端口使用第4个频率梳;
    所述方式七中,使用第1个频率梳的4个端口占用索引为0、1、2、3的循环移位,使用第2个频率梳的4个端口占用索引为0、2、4、5的循环移位;
    所述方式八中,占用循环移位索引为0、6的端口使用第1个频率梳,占用循环移位索引为1、7的端口使用第2个频率梳,占用循环移位索引为2、8的端口使用第3个频率梳,占用循环移位索引为3、9的端口使用第4个频率梳;
    所述方式九中,占用循环移位索引为0、3、6、9的端口使用第1个频率梳, 占用循环移位索引为1、4、7、10的端口使用第2个频率梳。
  22. 根据权利要求14所述的方法,其中,
    所述终端根据所述指示信息,确定发送所述M个端口或M层的上行参考信号所使用的资源,包括:
    确定在一个时域符号上发送所述M个端口或M层的上行参考信号;或者
    确定在多个时域符号上发送所述M个端口或M层的上行参考信号,且在所述多个时域符号上使用相同的频域资源和码域资源,或者使用相同的参数配置;或者,
    确定在多个时域符号上发送所述M个端口或M层的上行参考信号,且在所述多个时域符号上使用不同的频域资源和码域资源中的至少一个,或者使用不同的参数配置。
  23. 根据权利要求22所述的方法,其中,
    所述参数配置至少包括以下之一:循环移位信息、频域位置、上行分量载波索引、带宽、频域频率梳的位置以及用于产生上行参考信号序列的物理小区ID或虚拟小区ID。
  24. 根据权利要求14所述的方法,其中:
    所述终端根据所述指示信息,确定发送所述M个端口或M层的上行参考信号所使用的资源,包括:当根据所述指示信息,确定所述M个端口或M层的上行参考信号在频域使用不同的频率梳作为正交的频域资源时,根据所述指示信息中的频率梳索引、端口所在的时域符号索引和随机化值确定所述M个端口中每个端口占用的频率梳的位置,其中,所述随机化值根据所述终端所在的物理小区ID或虚拟小区ID得到。
  25. 一种基站,包括:
    资源确定模块,设置为确定终端发送M个端口或M层的上行参考信号所使用的资源,M=8或16;
    信令发送模块,设置为生成高层信令或下行控制信令并发送给所述终端,所述高层信令或下行控制信令包含所述资源的指示信息。
  26. 根据权利要求25所述的基站,其中,
    所述指示信息中至少包括以下配置信息中的一种:
    端口或层的数量即M;
    为所述M个端口或M层的上行参考信号配置的频率梳的数量N,N为整数 且N≥2;
    所述M个端口或M层中的一个端口或层的上行参考信号占用的频率梳的索引k,k为整数;
    所述M个端口或M层中的一个端口或层的上行参考信号占用的循环移位索引。
  27. 根据权利要求26所述的基站,其中,
    所述资源确定模块是设置为:当所述指示信息中包括所述M个端口或M层中的一个端口或层的上行参考信号占用的频率梳的索引k时,:确定所述M个端口中其余端口的上行参考信号使用的频率梳的索引为k或mod(k+N/2,N)或mod(i+k+N/2,N),mod为取模函数,i为所述其余端口的端口索引,i为整数。
  28. 根据权利要求26所述的基站,其中:
    所述资源确定模块是设置为:当所述指示信息中包括M个端口中一个端口的上行参考信号占用的循环移位索引时,根据循环移位间隔最大化的要求确定所述M个端口中其余端口的循环移位索引。
  29. 根据权利要求25-28中任一所述的基站,其中,
    所述资源确定模块是设置为:确定终端发送8个端口或8个层的上行参考信号,且所述8个端口或层的上行参考信号采用以下资源占用方式中的至少一种:
    方式一,所述8个端口或8个层的上行参考信号分别占用索引为0、1、2、3、4、5、6、7的循环移位,在频域共占用2个频率梳,所述8个端口分为2组,每组有4个端口且占用同1个频率梳;
    方式二,所述8个端口或8个层的上行参考信号分别占用索引为0、1、2、3、4、5、6、7的循环移位,在频域共占用4个频率梳,所述8个端口分为4组,每组有2个端口且占用同1个频率梳;
    方式三,所述8个端口或8个层的上行参考信号分别占用索引为0、1、2、3、6、7、8、9的循环移位,在频域共占用4个频率梳,所述8个端口分为4组,每组有2个端口且占用同1个频率梳;
    方式四,所述8个端口或8个层的上行参考信号分别占用索引为0、1、3、4、6、7、9、10的循环移位,在频域共占用2个频率梳,所述8个端口分为2组,每组有4个端口且占用同1个频率梳;
    方式五,所述8个端口或8个层的上行参考信号占用不同的循环移位,在 频域共占用8个频率梳,每个频率梳对应端口的上行参考信号分别使用不同索引的循环移位;
    方式六,所述8个端口或8个层的上行参考信号分别占用索引为0、1、2、3、4、5、0、3的循环移位,在频域共占用4个频率梳,所述8个端口分为4组,每组有2个端口且占用同1个频率梳;
    方式七,所述8个端口或8个层的上行参考信号分别占用索引为0、1、2、3、0、2、4、5的循环移位,在频域共占用2个频率梳,所述8个端口分为2组,每组有4个端口且占用同1个频率梳;
    方式八,所述8个端口或8个层的上行参考信号分别占用0、1、2、3、6、7、8、9的循环移位,在频域共占用4个频率梳,所述8个端口分为4组,每组有2个端口且占用同1个频率梳;
    方式九,所述8个端口或8个层的上行参考信号分别占用0、3、6、9、1、4、7、10的循环移位,在频域共占用2个频率梳,所述8个端口分为2组,每组有4个端口且占用同1个频率梳。
  30. 根据权利要求29所述的基站,其中,
    所述方式一中:占用循环移位索引为0、2、4、6的端口使用同1个频率梳,占用循环移位索引为1、3、5、7的端口使用同1个频率梳;
    所述方式二中:占用循环移位索引为0、4的端口使用同1个频率梳,占用循环移位索引为1、5的端口使用同1个频率梳,占用循环移位索引为2、6的端口使用同1个频率梳,占用循环移位索引为3、7的端口使用同1个频率梳;
    所述方式三中:占用循环移位索引为0、6的端口使用同1个频率梳,占用循环移位索引为1、7的端口使用同1个频率梳,占用循环移位索引为2、8的端口使用同1个频率梳,占用循环移位索引为3、9的端口使用同1个频率梳;
    所述方式四中:占用循环移位索引为0、3、6、9的端口使用同1个频率梳,占用循环移位索引为1、4、7、10的端口使用同1个频率梳;
    所述方式五中,所述8个端口的上行参考信号分别占用索引为0、1、2、3、4、5、0、1的循环移位,或者分别占用索引为0、1、2、3、4、5、6、7的循环移位;
    所述方式六中,占用循环移位索引为0、3的端口使用第1个频率梳,占用循环移位索引为1、4的端口使用第2个频率梳,占用循环移位索引为2、5的端口使用第3个频率梳,占用循环移位索引为0、3的端口使用第4个频率梳;
    所述方式七中,使用第1个频率梳的4个端口占用索引为0、1、2、3的循环移位,使用第2个频率梳的4个端口占用索引为0、2、4、5的循环移位;
    所述方式八中,占用循环移位索引为0、6的端口使用第1个频率梳,占用循环移位索引为1、7的端口使用第2个频率梳,占用循环移位索引为2、8的端口使用第3个频率梳,占用循环移位索引为3、9的端口使用第4个频率梳;
    所述方式九中,占用循环移位索引为0、3、6、9的端口使用第1个频率梳,占用循环移位索引为1、4、7、10的端口使用第2个频率梳。
  31. 根据权利要求25所述的基站,其中,
    所述资源确定模块是设置为:
    确定所述终端在一个时域符号上发送所述M个端口或M层的上行参考信号;或者
    确定所述终端在多个时域符号上发送所述M个端口或M层的上行参考信号,且在所述多个时域符号上使用相同的频域资源和码域资源,或者使用相同的参数配置;或者
    确定所述终端在多个时域符号上发送所述M个端口或M层的上行参考信号,且在所述多个时域符号上使用不同的频域资源和码域资源中的至少一个,或者使用不同的参数配置。
  32. 一种终端,包括:
    信令接收模块,设置为接收基站发送的高层信令或下行控制信令,所述高层信令或下行控制信令包含所述终端发送M个端口或M层的上行参考信号所使用的资源的指示信息,M=8或16;
    资源确定模块,设置为根据所述指示信息,确定发送所述M个端口或M层的上行参考信号所使用的资源。
  33. 根据权利要求32所述的终端,其中,
    所述指示信息中包含所述资源的部分配置信息;
    所述资源确定模块是设置为:根据所述指示信息得到所述资源的部分配置信息,结合所述基站和终端双方预定义的所述资源的其余配置信息,确定发送所述M个端口或M层的上行参考信号所使用的资源。
  34. 根据权利要求32所述的终端,其中:
    所述指示信息中至少包括以下配置信息中的一种:
    端口或层的数量即M;
    为所述M个端口或M层的上行参考信号配置的频率梳的数量N,N为整数且N≥2;
    所述M个端口或M层中的一个端口或层的上行参考信号占用的频率梳的索引k,k为整数;
    所述M个端口或M层中的一个端口或层的上行参考信号占用的循环移位索引。
  35. 根据权利要求34所述的终端,其中,
    所述资源确定模块是设置为:当所述指示信息中包括所述M个端口或M层中的一个端口或层的上行参考信号占用的频率梳的索引k时,确定所述M个端口中其余端口的上行参考信号使用的频率梳的索引为k或mod(k+N/2,N)或mod(i+k+N/2,N),mod为取模函数,i为所述其余端口的端口索引,i为整数。
  36. 根据权利要求34所述的终端,其中,
    所述资源确定模块是设置为,当所述指示信息中包括M个端口中一个端口的上行参考信号占用的循环移位索引时,根据循环移位间隔最大化的要求确定所述M个端口中其余端口的循环移位索引。
  37. 根据权利要求32-36中任一所述的终端,其中:
    所述资源确定是设置为:确定发送8个端口或8个层的上行参考信号,且所述8个端口或层的上行参考信号采用以下资源占用方式中的至少一种
    方式一,所述8个端口或8个层的上行参考信号分别占用索引为0、1、2、3、4、5、6、7的循环移位,在频域共占用2个频率梳,所述8个端口分为2组,每组有4个端口且占用同1个频率梳;
    方式二,所述8个端口或8个层的上行参考信号分别占用索引为0、1、2、3、4、5、6、7的循环移位,在频域共占用4个频率梳,所述8个端口分为4组,每组有2个端口且占用同1个频率梳;
    方式三,所述8个端口或8个层的上行参考信号分别占用索引为0、1、2、3、6、7、8、9的循环移位,在频域共占用4个频率梳,所述8个端口分为4组,每组有2个端口且占用同1个频率梳;
    方式四,所述8个端口或8个层的上行参考信号分别占用索引为0、1、3、4、6、7、9、10的循环移位,在频域共占用2个频率梳,所述8个端口分为2组,每组有4个端口且占用同1个频率梳;
    方式五,所述8个端口或8个层的上行参考信号占用不同的循环移位,在 频域共占用8个频率梳,每个频率梳对应端口的上行参考信号分别使用不同索引的循环移位;
    方式六,所述8个端口或8个层的上行参考信号分别占用索引为0、1、2、3、4、5、0、3的循环移位,在频域共占用4个频率梳,所述8个端口分为4组,每组有2个端口且占用同1个频率梳;
    方式七,所述8个端口或8个层的上行参考信号分别占用索引为0、1、2、3、0、2、4、5的循环移位,在频域共占用2个频率梳,所述8个端口分为2组,每组有4个端口且占用同1个频率梳;
    方式八,所述8个端口或8个层的上行参考信号分别占用0、1、2、3、6、7、8、9的循环移位,在频域共占用4个频率梳,所述8个端口分为4组,每组有2个端口且占用同1个频率梳;
    方式九,所述8个端口或8个层的上行参考信号分别占用0、3、6、9、1、4、7、10的循环移位,在频域共占用2个频率梳,所述8个端口分为2组,每组有4个端口且占用同1个频率梳。
  38. 根据权利要求37所述的终端,其中:
    所述方式一中:占用循环移位索引为0、2、4、6的端口使用同1个频率梳,占用循环移位索引为1、3、5、7的端口使用同1个频率梳;
    所述方式二中:占用循环移位索引为0、4的端口使用同1个频率梳,占用循环移位索引为1、5的端口使用同1个频率梳,占用循环移位索引为2、6的端口使用同1个频率梳,占用循环移位索引为3、7的端口使用同1个频率梳;
    所述方式三中:占用循环移位索引为0、6的端口使用同1个频率梳,占用循环移位索引为1、7的端口使用同1个频率梳,占用循环移位索引为2、8的端口使用同1个频率梳,占用循环移位索引为3、9的端口使用同1个频率梳;
    所述方式四中:占用循环移位索引为0、3、6、9的端口使用同1个频率梳,占用循环移位索引为1、4、7、10的端口使用同1个频率梳;
    所述方式五中,所述8个端口的上行参考信号分别占用索引为0、1、2、3、4、5、0、1的循环移位,或者分别占用索引为0、1、2、3、4、5、6、7的循环移位;
    所述方式六中,占用循环移位索引为0、3的端口使用第1个频率梳,占用循环移位索引为1、4的端口使用第2个频率梳,占用循环移位索引为2、5的端口使用第3个频率梳,占用循环移位索引为0、3的端口使用第4个频率梳;
    所述方式七中,使用第1个频率梳的4个端口占用索引为0、1、2、3的循环移位,使用第2个频率梳的4个端口占用索引为0、2、4、5的循环移位;
    所述方式八中,占用循环移位索引为0、6的端口使用第1个频率梳,占用循环移位索引为1、7的端口使用第2个频率梳,占用循环移位索引为2、8的端口使用第3个频率梳,占用循环移位索引为3、9的端口使用第4个频率梳;
    所述方式九中,占用循环移位索引为0、3、6、9的端口使用第1个频率梳,占用循环移位索引为1、4、7、10的端口使用第2个频率梳。
  39. 根据权利要求32所述的终端,其中:
    所述资源确定模块是设置为:
    确定在一个时域符号上发送所述M个端口或M层的上行参考信号;或者
    确定在多个时域符号上发送所述M个端口或M层的上行参考信号,且在所述多个时域符号上使用相同的频域资源和码域资源,或者使用相同的参数配置;或者
    确定在多个时域符号上发送所述M个端口或M层的上行参考信号,且在所述多个时域符号上使用不同的频域资源和码域资源中的至少一个,或者使用不同的参数配置。
  40. 一种计算机可读存储介质,存储有计算机可执行指令,所述计算机可执行指令用于执行权利要求1-24任一项所述的方法。
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