WO2018126525A1 - Method for preparing hexapeptide, and product thereof - Google Patents

Method for preparing hexapeptide, and product thereof Download PDF

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WO2018126525A1
WO2018126525A1 PCT/CN2017/075125 CN2017075125W WO2018126525A1 WO 2018126525 A1 WO2018126525 A1 WO 2018126525A1 CN 2017075125 W CN2017075125 W CN 2017075125W WO 2018126525 A1 WO2018126525 A1 WO 2018126525A1
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arg
pbf
glu
otbu
fmoc
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PCT/CN2017/075125
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Chinese (zh)
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张忠旗
李乾
王万科
王慧
郭添
苏子梦
韩广
高长波
赵金礼
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陕西慧康生物科技有限责任公司
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07KPEPTIDES
    • C07K7/00Peptides having 5 to 20 amino acids in a fully defined sequence; Derivatives thereof
    • C07K7/04Linear peptides containing only normal peptide links
    • C07K7/06Linear peptides containing only normal peptide links having 5 to 11 amino acids

Abstract

Provided is a method for preparing a hexapeptide, said method comprising the following steps: (1) synthesizing Fmoc-Arg(pbf)-2-Chlorotrityl Chloride Resin; (2) synthesizing Fmoc-Glu(OtBu)-Glu(OtBu)-Met-Gln(Trt)-Arg(pbf)-Arg(pbf)-2-Chlorotrityl Chloride Resin; (3) synthesizing Ac-Glu(OtBu)-Glu(OtBu)-Met-Gln(Trt)-Arg(pbf)-Arg(pbf)-2-Chlorotrityl Chloride Resin; (4) synthesizing Ac-Glu(OtBu)-Glu(OtBu)-Met-Gln(Trt)-Arg(pbf)-Arg(pbf)-OH; and (5) cutting, separating, amidating, and purifying the product obtained from step (4) to obtain a hexapeptide product. The method remedies the problems of high cost and low capacity in existing and classic solid-state synthesis of hexapeptide resins, and also resolves the shortcomings of liquid-phase synthesis of hexapeptides having a complicated process, the period of synthesis being long, and efficiency being low; the invention has the advantages of low-cost and highly efficient synthesis that involves a simple method, and may be used for synthesizing hexapeptides on a large scale.

Description

一种六胜肽的制备方法及其产品Preparation method of six-peptide and product thereof 技术领域Technical field
本发明属于多肽合成技术领域,具体涉及一种通过片段法合成六胜肽的方法。The invention belongs to the technical field of polypeptide synthesis, and in particular relates to a method for synthesizing a hexapeptide by a fragment method.
背景技术Background technique
六胜肽是一种含有六个氨基酸的活性多肽,其序列为Ac-Glu-Glu-Met-Gln-Arg-Arg-NH2,具有皮肤除皱的生物活性,广泛应用于各种高级美容化妆品中。Liusheng peptide is an active peptide containing six amino acids. Its sequence is Ac-Glu-Glu-Met-Gln-Arg-Arg-NH2. It has the biological activity of skin wrinkle removal and is widely used in various high-grade cosmetics. .
目前,六胜肽的合成方法主要有固相合成法和液相合成法。固相合成法所使用的Fmoc-AM Resin和Fmoc-MBHA Resin价格昂贵,树脂取代度较小,造成了六胜肽固相合成成本较高。液相合成法虽然原材料价格大大降低,但液相合成法合成过程繁杂,周期长,效率低,纯化成本高。六胜肽作为化妆品原料,降低生产成本,提高生产效率,简化合成工艺的研究具有重要意义。At present, the synthesis methods of six peptides mainly include solid phase synthesis and liquid phase synthesis. The Fmoc-AM Resin and Fmoc-MBHA Resin used in the solid phase synthesis method are expensive and the degree of resin substitution is small, resulting in high cost of solid phase synthesis of the six peptides. Although the liquid phase synthesis method greatly reduces the price of raw materials, the liquid phase synthesis method has a complicated synthesis process, a long cycle, low efficiency, and high purification cost. As a raw material for cosmetics, Liusheng peptide has important significance in reducing production cost, improving production efficiency and simplifying the research of synthesis technology.
因此,开发一种高效率低成本合成六胜肽的方法成为本领域急需解决的技术问题。Therefore, the development of a high-efficiency and low-cost method for synthesizing hexapeptide has become an urgent technical problem to be solved in the art.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明解决的技术问题是提供一种合成成本低、合成效率高、合成方法简单的优点,可用于规模化合成六胜肽的方法,其克服了现有经典固相合成六胜肽树脂成本高、载量低的问题,也克服了液相合成六胜肽过程复杂、合成周期长、效率低的缺点。The technical problem solved by the invention is to provide a method of low synthesis cost, high synthesis efficiency and simple synthesis method, which can be used for large-scale synthesis of hexapeptide, which overcomes the high cost of the existing classical solid phase synthesis of hexapeptide resin. The problem of low loading capacity also overcomes the shortcomings of complex process, long synthesis cycle and low efficiency of liquid phase synthesis of hexapeptide.
具体来说,本发明公开了一种六胜肽的合成方法,通过2-Chlorotrityl C hloride Resin合成Ac-Glu(OtBu)-Glu(OtBu)-Met-Gln(Trt)-Arg(pbf)-Arg(pbf)-O H全保护片段肽,然后用全保护片段肽Ac-Glu(OtBu)-Glu(OtBu)-Met-Gln(Trt)-Arg(pbf)-Arg(pbf)-OH和六氟磷酸苯并三唑-1-基-氧基三吡咯烷基磷、1-羟基苯丙三唑、氯化铵、N,N′-二异丙基乙胺合成Ac-Glu(OtBu)-Glu(OtBu)-Met-G ln(Trt)-Arg(pbf)-Arg(pbf)-NH2,再将Ac-Glu(OtBu)-Glu(OtBu)-Met-Gln(Trt)-A  rg(pbf)-Arg(pbf)-NH2脱除保护基得到六胜肽。Specifically, the present invention discloses a method for synthesizing a hexapeptide by synthesizing Ac-Glu(OtBu)-Glu(OtBu)-Met-Gln(Trt)-Arg(pbf)-Arg by 2-Chlorotrityl C hloride Resin (pbf)-O H fully protected fragment peptide, then with the fully protected fragment peptide Ac-Glu(OtBu)-Glu(OtBu)-Met-Gln(Trt)-Arg(pbf)-Arg(pbf)-OH and hexafluoro Synthesis of Ac-Glu(OtBu)-Glu by benzotriazol-1-yl-oxytripyrrolidinylphosphine, 1-hydroxyphenylpropanetriazole, ammonium chloride and N,N'-diisopropylethylamine (OtBu)-Met-G ln(Trt)-Arg(pbf)-Arg(pbf)-NH2, then Ac-Glu(OtBu)-Glu(OtBu)-Met-Gln(Trt)-A Rg(pbf)-Arg(pbf)-NH2 removes the protecting group to give a six-peptide.
更具体来说,本发明通过如下技术方案实现的。More specifically, the present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions.
一种六胜肽的制备方法,所述方法包括如下步骤:A method for preparing a six-peptide, the method comprising the steps of:
(1)合成Fmoc-Arg(pbf)-2-Chlorotrityl Chloride Resin;(1) Synthesis of Fmoc-Arg(pbf)-2-Chlorotrityl Chloride Resin;
(2)合成Fmoc-Glu(OtBu)-Glu(OtBu)-Met-Gln(Trt)-Arg(pbf)-Arg(pbf)-2-Chlorotrityl Chloride Resin;(2) Synthesis of Fmoc-Glu(OtBu)-Glu(OtBu)-Met-Gln(Trt)-Arg(pbf)-Arg(pbf)-2-Chlorotrityl Chloride Resin;
(3)合成Ac-Glu(OtBu)-Glu(OtBu)-Met-Gln(Trt)-Arg(pbf)-Arg(pbf)-2-Chlorotrityl Chloride Resin;(3) Synthesis of Ac-Glu(OtBu)-Glu(OtBu)-Met-Gln(Trt)-Arg(pbf)-Arg(pbf)-2-Chlorotrityl Chloride Resin;
(4)合成Ac-Glu(OtBu)-Glu(OtBu)-Met-Gln(Trt)-Arg(pbf)-Arg(pbf)-OH;以及(4) Synthesis of Ac-Glu(OtBu)-Glu(OtBu)-Met-Gln(Trt)-Arg(pbf)-Arg(pbf)-OH;
(5)将步骤(4)得到产物进行切割、分离和纯化得到六胜肽产品。(5) The product obtained in the step (4) is cleaved, separated and purified to obtain a six-peptide product.
其中所述步骤(1)是将2-Chlorotrityl Chloride Resin用二氯甲烷溶胀后,加入二氯甲烷、Fmoc-Arg(pbf)-OH、N,N′-二异丙基乙胺进行反应得到Fmoc-Arg(pbf)-2-Chlorotrityl Chloride Resin;Wherein the step (1) is to swell 2-Chlorotrityl Chloride Resin with dichloromethane, and then add dichloromethane, Fmoc-Arg(pbf)-OH, N,N'-diisopropylethylamine to obtain Fmoc. -Arg(pbf)-2-Chlorotrityl Chloride Resin;
其中所述步骤(2)是将步骤(1)得到的Fmoc-Arg(pbf)-2-Chlorotrityl Chloride Resin脱Fmoc两次,加入N,N-二甲基甲酰胺、Fmoc-Arg(pbf)-OH、1-羟基苯丙三唑、苯并三氮唑-N,N,N′,N′-四甲基脲四氟硼酸、N,N′-二异丙基乙胺进行反应得到Fmoc-Arg(pbf)-Arg(pbf)-2-Chlorotrityl Chloride Resin;然后按照所述方法在Fmoc-Arg(pbf)-Arg(pbf)-2-Chlorotrityl Chloride Resin上依次连接Fmoc-Gln(Trt)-OH、Fmoc-Met-OH、Fmoc-Glu(OtBu)-OH、Fmoc-Glu(OtBu)-OH,得到Fmoc-Glu(OtBu)-Glu(OtBu)-Met-Gln(Trt)-Arg(pbf)-Arg(pbf)-2-Chlorotrityl Chloride Resin。Wherein the step (2) is: removing Fmoc-Arg(pbf)-2-Chlorotrityl Chloride Resin obtained in the step (1) twice, and adding N,N-dimethylformamide, Fmoc-Arg(pbf)- OH, 1-hydroxyphenylpropane triazole, benzotriazole-N,N,N',N'-tetramethyluronium tetrafluoroborate, N,N'-diisopropylethylamine are reacted to obtain Fmoc- Arg(pbf)-Arg(pbf)-2-Chlorotrityl Chloride Resin; then Fmoc-Gln(Trt)-OH is sequentially attached to Fmoc-Arg(pbf)-Arg(pbf)-2-Chlorotrityl Chloride Resin according to the method described. , Fmoc-Met-OH, Fmoc-Glu(OtBu)-OH, Fmoc-Glu(OtBu)-OH, to obtain Fmoc-Glu(OtBu)-Glu(OtBu)-Met-Gln(Trt)-Arg(pbf)- Arg(pbf)-2-Chlorotrityl Chloride Resin.
其中所述步骤(3)是将步骤(2)得到的Fmoc-Glu(OtBu)-Glu(OtBu)-Met-Gln(Trt)-Arg(pbf)-Arg(pbf)-2-Chlorotrityl Chloride Resin脱Fmoc-两次,加入二氯甲烷、乙酸酐、N,N′-二异丙基乙胺的混合液进行反应得Ac-Glu(OtBu)-Glu(OtBu)-Met-Gln(Trt)-Arg(pbf)-Arg(pbf)-2-Chlorotrityl Chloride Resin。 Wherein the step (3) is the removal of the Fmoc-Glu(OtBu)-Glu(OtBu)-Met-Gln(Trt)-Arg(pbf)-Arg(pbf)-2-Chlorotrityl Chloride Resin obtained in the step (2). Fmoc- twice, adding a mixture of dichloromethane, acetic anhydride, N,N'-diisopropylethylamine to obtain Ac-Glu(OtBu)-Glu(OtBu)-Met-Gln(Trt)-Arg (pbf)-Arg(pbf)-2-Chlorotrityl Chloride Resin.
所述步骤(1)、步骤(2)和步骤(3)中所述反应是在在氮气保护下,常温搅拌0.5-2小时;所述步骤(1)、步骤(2)和步骤(3)中脱Fmoc是用哌啶与N,N-二甲基甲酰胺的体积比为1:4的混合液脱Fmoc;优选步骤(4)中加入二氯甲烷、乙酸酐、N,N′-二异丙基乙胺体积比9:1:0.5的混合液。The reaction in the step (1), the step (2) and the step (3) is carried out under a nitrogen atmosphere at a normal temperature for 0.5-2 hours; the step (1), the step (2) and the step (3) The intermediate Fmoc is a mixture of piperidine and N,N-dimethylformamide in a volume ratio of 1:4 to remove Fmoc; preferably, step (4) is added with dichloromethane, acetic anhydride, N, N'-di A mixture of isopropylethylamine in a volume ratio of 9:1:0.5.
其中所述步骤(4)是将Ac-Glu(OtBu)-Glu(OtBu)-Met-Gln(Trt)-Arg(pbf)-Arg(pbf)-2-Chlorotrityl Chloride Resin中加入切割液进行切割反应经过分离、纯化、干燥得到Ac-Glu(OtBu)-Glu(OtBu)-Met-Gln(Trt)-Arg(pbf)-Arg(pbf)-OH;Wherein the step (4) is to add a cutting solution to Ac-Glu(OtBu)-Glu(OtBu)-Met-Gln(Trt)-Arg(pbf)-Arg(pbf)-2-Chlorotrityl Chloride Resin for cleavage reaction After separation, purification, and drying to obtain Ac-Glu(OtBu)-Glu(OtBu)-Met-Gln(Trt)-Arg(pbf)-Arg(pbf)-OH;
其中步骤(4)所述分离、纯化、干燥步骤是将切割后的产物过滤,滤液用两倍饱和食盐水洗涤3次,然后再加入与切割液等体积的饱和食盐水,用饱和碳酸氢钠溶液调pH为7.0,35℃减压蒸发蒸除有机溶剂并析出沉淀,过滤,沉淀用纯水洗涤3次,40~45℃烘干得Ac-Glu(OtBu)-Glu(OtBu)-Met-Gln(Trt)-Arg(pbf)-Arg(pbf)-OH。The step of separating, purifying and drying in the step (4) is to filter the cut product, and the filtrate is washed three times with twice the saturated saline solution, and then an equal volume of saturated saline solution with the cutting liquid is added, and saturated sodium hydrogencarbonate is used. The pH of the solution was adjusted to 7.0, and the organic solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure at 35 ° C to precipitate a precipitate. The mixture was filtered and washed three times with pure water and dried at 40 to 45 ° C to obtain Ac-Glu(OtBu)-Glu(OtBu)-Met- Gln(Trt)-Arg(pbf)-Arg(pbf)-OH.
其中所述步骤(5)是将Ac-Glu(OtBu)-Glu(OtBu)-Met-Gln(Trt)-Arg(pbf)-Arg(pbf)-OH用N,N-二甲基甲酰胺溶解,加入六氟磷酸苯并三唑-1-基-氧基三吡咯烷基磷、1-羟基苯丙三唑、氯化铵、N,N-二异丙基乙胺进行反应得到反应液,进行处理、分离、纯化、烘干得Ac-Glu(OtBu)-Glu(OtBu)-Met-Gln(Trt)-Arg(pbf)-Arg(pbf)-NH2;然后向Ac-Glu(OtBu)-Glu(OtBu)-Met-Gln(Trt)-Arg(pbf)-Arg(pbf)-NH2中加入切割液进行切割,之后分离得到粗品,经纯化、干燥得到产品。Wherein step (5) is to dissolve Ac-Glu(OtBu)-Glu(OtBu)-Met-Gln(Trt)-Arg(pbf)-Arg(pbf)-OH with N,N-dimethylformamide , adding benzotriazol-1-yl-oxytripyrrolidinyl hexafluorophosphate, 1-hydroxyphenylpropane triazole, ammonium chloride, N,N-diisopropylethylamine to obtain a reaction solution, It is treated, separated, purified and dried to obtain Ac-Glu(OtBu)-Glu(OtBu)-Met-Gln(Trt)-Arg(pbf)-Arg(pbf)-NH2; then to Ac-Glu(OtBu)- Glu(OtBu)-Met-Gln(Trt)-Arg(pbf)-Arg(pbf)-NH2 was added to the cutting solution for cleavage, and then the crude product was isolated, purified and dried to obtain a product.
其中所述步骤(5)切割之后经过滤,将滤液加入冷乙醚中,析出沉淀,得到六胜肽粗品,六胜肽粗品经反相色谱纯化、冷冻干燥,得Ac-Glu-Glu-Met-Gln-Arg-Arg-NH2产品。After the step (5) is cut, the filtrate is added to cold diethyl ether to precipitate a precipitate, and a crude six-peptide is obtained. The crude six-peptide is purified by reverse phase chromatography and freeze-dried to obtain Ac-Glu-Glu-Met- Gln-Arg-Arg-NH2 product.
其中所述步骤(4)所述切割液是三氟乙醇与乙酸、二氯甲烷的体积比为2:0.75:7.25的混合液;优选步骤(5)所述切割液是质量百分比组成为三氟乙酸83%、苯酚5%、苯甲硫醚4%、水3%、三异丙基硅烷5%的混合液。Wherein the cutting liquid in the step (4) is a mixed liquid of trifluoroethanol and acetic acid and dichloromethane in a volume ratio of 2:0.75:7.25; preferably, the cutting liquid in the step (5) is a mass percentage composition of trifluoroethylene. A mixed solution of 83% acetic acid, 5% phenol, 4% thioanisole, 3% water, and 5% triisopropylsilane.
其中步骤(1)中2-chlorotrityl chloride resin与Fmoc-Arg(pbf)-OH、N,N′-二异丙基乙胺的摩尔比为1:1:4。The molar ratio of 2-chlorotrityl chloride resin to Fmoc-Arg(pbf)-OH, N,N'-diisopropylethylamine in the step (1) is 1:1:4.
所述的步骤(2)中,2-chlorotrityl chloride resin与Fmoc-Arg(pbf)-OH、 1-羟基苯丙三唑、苯并三氮唑-N,N,N′,N′-四甲基脲四氟硼酸、N,N′-二异丙基乙胺的摩尔比1:2:(2.5~3):(2.5~3):(2.5~3)。In the step (2), 2-chlorotrityl chloride resin and Fmoc-Arg(pbf)-OH, The molar ratio of 1-hydroxyphenylpropane triazole, benzotriazole-N,N,N',N'-tetramethyluronium tetrafluoroborate, N,N'-diisopropylethylamine 1:2: (2.5 to 3): (2.5 to 3): (2.5 to 3).
所述的步骤(2)中,Ac-Glu(OtBu)-Glu(OtBu)-Met-Gln(Trt)-Arg(pbf)-Arg(pbf)-OH与六氟磷酸苯并三唑-1-基-氧基三吡咯烷基磷、1-羟基苯丙三唑、氯化铵、N,N′-二异丙基乙胺的摩尔比1:3:3:(3~5):(3~5)。In the step (2), Ac-Glu(OtBu)-Glu(OtBu)-Met-Gln(Trt)-Arg(pbf)-Arg(pbf)-OH and benzotriazole-1-fluorophosphate The molar ratio of keto-oxytripyrrolidinylphosphine, 1-hydroxyphenylpropane triazole, ammonium chloride, N,N'-diisopropylethylamine 1:3:3:(3 to 5): (3 ~5).
本发明还提供所述制备方法制备得到的六胜肽产品,其纯度高于95%。The invention also provides a six-peptide product prepared by the preparation method, which has a purity higher than 95%.
更具体来说,本发明提供一种六胜肽的固相片段合成方法,包括下述步骤:More specifically, the present invention provides a method for synthesizing a solid phase fragment of a six-peptide, comprising the steps of:
一种六胜肽的合成方法,其特征在于它由下述步骤组成:A method for synthesizing a six-peptide, characterized in that it consists of the following steps:
(1)合成Ac-Glu(OtBu)-Glu(OtBu)-Met-Gln(Trt)-Arg(pbf)-Arg(pbf)-OH(1) Synthesis of Ac-Glu(OtBu)-Glu(OtBu)-Met-Gln(Trt)-Arg(pbf)-Arg(pbf)-OH
①合成Fmoc-Arg(pbf)-2-Chlorotrityl Chloride Resin1 Synthesis of Fmoc-Arg(pbf)-2-Chlorotrityl Chloride Resin
将2-Chlorotrityl Chloride Resin用二氯甲烷溶胀15分钟后,加入二氯甲烷、Fmoc-Arg(pbf)-OH、N,N′-二异丙基乙胺,在氮气保护下,常温搅拌1.5小时,得到Fmoc-Arg(pbf)-2-Chlorotrityl Chloride Resin;After 2-Chlorotrityl Chloride Resin was swelled with dichloromethane for 15 minutes, dichloromethane, Fmoc-Arg(pbf)-OH, N,N'-diisopropylethylamine was added, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 1.5 hours under a nitrogen atmosphere. , obtaining Fmoc-Arg(pbf)-2-Chlorotrityl Chloride Resin;
②合成Fmoc-Arg(pbf)-Arg(pbf)-2-Chlorotrityl Chloride Resin2 Synthesis of Fmoc-Arg(pbf)-Arg(pbf)-2-Chlorotrityl Chloride Resin
将Fmoc-Arg(pbf)-2-Chlorotrityl Chloride Resin用哌啶与N,N-二甲基甲酰胺的体积比为1:4的混合液脱Fmoc-两次,加入N,N-二甲基甲酰胺、Fmoc-Arg(pbf)-OH、1-羟基苯丙三唑、苯并三氮唑-N,N,N′,N′-四甲基脲四氟硼酸、N,N′-二异丙基乙胺,在氮气保护下,常温搅拌2小时,得到Fmoc-Arg(pbf)-Arg(pbf)-2-Chlorotrityl Chloride Resin;Fmoc-Arg(pbf)-2-Chlorotrityl Chloride Resin was de-Fmoc- twice with a 1:4 volume ratio of piperidine to N,N-dimethylformamide, and N,N-dimethyl was added. Formamide, Fmoc-Arg(pbf)-OH, 1-hydroxybenzotriazole, benzotriazole-N,N,N',N'-tetramethyluronium tetrafluoroborate, N,N'-di Isopropylethylamine, under nitrogen atmosphere, stirring at room temperature for 2 hours to obtain Fmoc-Arg(pbf)-Arg(pbf)-2-Chlorotrityl Chloride Resin;
③合成Fmoc-Glu(OtBu)-Glu(OtBu)-Met-Gln(Trt)-Arg(pbf)-Arg(pbf)-2-Chl orotrityl Chloride Resin3 Synthesis of Fmoc-Glu(OtBu)-Glu(OtBu)-Met-Gln(Trt)-Arg(pbf)-Arg(pbf)-2-Chl orotrityl Chloride Resin
按照步骤②的方法向Fmoc-Arg(pbf)-Arg(pbf)-2-Chlorotrityl Chloride Res in上依次连接Fmoc-Gln(Trt)-OH、Fmoc-Met-OH、Fmoc-Glu(OtBu)-OH、Fm oc-Glu(OtBu)-OH,得到Fmoc-Glu(OtBu)-Glu(OtBu)-Met-Gln(Trt)-Arg(pbf)-Ar g(pbf)-2-Chlorotrityl Chloride Resin;Fmoc-Gln(Trt)-OH, Fmoc-Met-OH, Fmoc-Glu(OtBu)-OH were sequentially attached to Fmoc-Arg(pbf)-Arg(pbf)-2-Chlorotrityl Chloride Res in according to the method of Step 2. , Fm oc-Glu(OtBu)-OH, to obtain Fmoc-Glu(OtBu)-Glu(OtBu)-Met-Gln(Trt)-Arg(pbf)-Ar g(pbf)-2-Chlorotrityl Chloride Resin;
④合成Ac-Glu(OtBu)-Glu(OtBu)-Met-Gln(Trt)-Arg(pbf)-Arg(pbf)-2-Chloro trityl Chloride Resin 4 Synthesis of Ac-Glu(OtBu)-Glu(OtBu)-Met-Gln(Trt)-Arg(pbf)-Arg(pbf)-2-Chloro trityl Chloride Resin
将Fmoc-Glu(OtBu)-Glu(OtBu)-Met-Gln(Trt)-Arg(pbf)-Arg(pbf)-2-Chlorotri tyl Chloride Resin用哌啶与N,N-二甲基甲酰胺的体积比为1:4的混合液脱F moc-两次,加入二氯甲烷、乙酸酐、N,N′-二异丙基乙胺体积比9:1:0.5的混合液,在氮气保护下,常温搅拌30分钟,得Ac-Glu(OtBu)-Glu(OtBu)-Met-Gln(Trt)-Arg(pbf)-Arg(pbf)-2-Chlorotrityl Chloride Resin;Fmoc-Glu(OtBu)-Glu(OtBu)-Met-Gln(Trt)-Arg(pbf)-Arg(pbf)-2-Chlorotri tyl Chloride Resin with piperidine and N,N-dimethylformamide The mixture with a volume ratio of 1:4 was de-F moc- twice, and a mixture of dichloromethane, acetic anhydride, N,N'-diisopropylethylamine in a volume ratio of 9:1:0.5 was added under nitrogen protection. , stirring at room temperature for 30 minutes, to obtain Ac-Glu (OtBu)-Glu (OtBu)-Met-Gln (Trt)-Arg (pbf)-Arg (pbf)-2-Chlorotrityl Chloride Resin;
⑤切割处理5 cutting treatment
向Ac-Glu(OtBu)-Glu(OtBu)-Met-Gln(Trt)-Arg(pbf)-Arg(pbf)-2-ChlorotritylChloride Resin中加入切割液,常温搅拌1.5小时,过滤,将滤液用饱和食盐水洗涤3次,然后再加入与切割液等体积的饱和食盐水,用饱和碳酸氢钠溶液调PH为7.0,旋转蒸发仪35℃蒸除有机溶剂并析出沉淀,过滤,沉淀用纯水洗涤3次,40~45℃烘干得Ac-Glu(OtBu)-Glu(OtBu)-Met-Gln(Trt)-Arg(p bf)-Arg(pbf)-OH;Adding a cutting solution to Ac-Glu(OtBu)-Glu(OtBu)-Met-Gln(Trt)-Arg(pbf)-Arg(pbf)-2-ChlorotritylChloride Resin, stirring at room temperature for 1.5 hours, filtering, and saturating the filtrate Wash the saline 3 times, then add an equal volume of saturated saline solution with the cutting solution, adjust the pH to 7.0 with a saturated sodium hydrogencarbonate solution, evaporate the organic solvent at 35 ° C by rotary evaporator and precipitate the precipitate, filter, and wash the precipitate with pure water. 3 times, drying at 40 ~ 45 ° C to obtain Ac-Glu (OtBu)-Glu (OtBu)-Met-Gln (Trt)-Arg (p bf)-Arg (pbf)-OH;
上述的切割液是三氟乙醇与乙酸、二氯甲烷的体积比为2:0.75:7.25的混合液;The above cutting liquid is a mixed liquid of trifluoroethanol and acetic acid and dichloromethane in a volume ratio of 2:0.75:7.25;
(2)合成Ac-Glu(OtBu)-Glu(OtBu)-Met-Gln(Trt)-Arg(pbf)-Arg(pbf)-NH2(2) Synthesis of Ac-Glu(OtBu)-Glu(OtBu)-Met-Gln(Trt)-Arg(pbf)-Arg(pbf)-NH2
将Ac-Glu(OtBu)-Glu(OtBu)-Met-Gln(Trt)-Arg(pbf)-Arg(pbf)-OH用N,N-二甲基甲酰胺溶解,加入六氟磷酸苯并三唑-1-基-氧基三吡咯烷基磷、1-羟基苯丙三唑、氯化铵、N,N′-二异丙基乙胺,搅拌反应3小时,向反应液加入2倍体积的饱和食盐水并析出沉淀,过滤,沉淀用纯水洗涤3次,40~45℃烘干得Ac-Glu(OtBu)-Glu(OtBu)-Met-Gln(Trt)-Arg(pbf)-Arg(pbf)-NH2;Ac-Glu(OtBu)-Glu(OtBu)-Met-Gln(Trt)-Arg(pbf)-Arg(pbf)-OH was dissolved in N,N-dimethylformamide, and benzotrifluorophosphate was added. Zin-1-yl-oxytripyrrolidinylphosphine, 1-hydroxyphenylpropane triazole, ammonium chloride, N,N'-diisopropylethylamine, stirred for 3 hours, and added to the reaction solution in 2 volumes Saturated brine and precipitated, filtered, and washed three times with pure water, and dried at 40-45 ° C to obtain Ac-Glu(OtBu)-Glu(OtBu)-Met-Gln(Trt)-Arg(pbf)-Arg (pbf)-NH2;
(3)合成六胜肽Ac-Glu-Glu-Met-Gln-Arg-Arg-NH2(3) Synthesis of six peptides Ac-Glu-Glu-Met-Gln-Arg-Arg-NH2
向Ac-Glu(OtBu)-Glu(OtBu)-Met-Gln(Trt)-Arg(pbf)-Arg(pbf)-NH2中加入切割液,每克Ac-Glu(OtBu)-Glu(OtBu)-Met-Gln(Trt)-Arg(pbf)-Arg(pbf)-NH2用切割液3~5mL,室温搅拌1.5~2.5小时,过滤,将滤液加入冷乙醚中,析出沉淀,得到六胜肽粗品,六胜肽粗品经反相色谱纯化、冷冻干燥,得Ac-Glu-Glu-Met-Gln-Arg-Arg-NH2;Adding a cutting solution to Ac-Glu(OtBu)-Glu(OtBu)-Met-Gln(Trt)-Arg(pbf)-Arg(pbf)-NH2 per gram of Ac-Glu(OtBu)-Glu(OtBu)- Met-Gln(Trt)-Arg(pbf)-Arg(pbf)-NH2 was incubated with 3 to 5 mL of the cutting solution, stirred at room temperature for 1.5 to 2.5 hours, filtered, and the filtrate was added to cold diethyl ether to precipitate a precipitate to obtain a crude six-peptide. The crude six peptides were purified by reverse phase chromatography and lyophilized to obtain Ac-Glu-Glu-Met-Gln-Arg-Arg-NH2;
上述的切割液是质量百分比组成为三氟乙酸83%、苯酚5%、苯甲硫醚4%、水3%、三异丙基硅烷5%的混合液。The above cutting liquid is a mixed liquid having a mass percentage composition of trifluoroacetic acid 83%, phenol 5%, thioanisole 4%, water 3%, and triisopropylsilane 5%.
其中,所述的步骤(1)的①中,2-chlorotrityl chloride resin与 Fmoc-Arg(pbf)-OH、N,N′-二异丙基乙胺的摩尔比为1:1:4。Wherein, in the step (1) of the above, 2-chlorotrityl chloride resin and The molar ratio of Fmoc-Arg(pbf)-OH, N,N'-diisopropylethylamine was 1:1:4.
其中,所述的步骤(1)的②中,2-chlorotrityl chloride resin与Fmoc-Arg(pbf)-OH、1-羟基苯丙三唑、苯并三氮唑-N,N,N′,N′-四甲基脲四氟硼酸、N,N′-二异丙基乙胺的摩尔比1:2:2.5~3:2.5~3:2.5~3。Wherein, in the step (1), 2, 2-chlorotrityl chloride resin and Fmoc-Arg(pbf)-OH, 1-hydroxyphenylpropanetriazole, benzotriazole-N, N, N', N The molar ratio of '-tetramethyl urea tetrafluoroboric acid and N,N'-diisopropylethylamine is 1:2: 2.5 to 3: 2.5 to 3: 2.5 to 3.
其中,所述的步骤(1)的③中,2-chlorotrityl chloride resin与Fmoc-Gln(Trt)-OH、Fmoc-Met-OH、Fmoc-Glu(OtBu)-OH、Fmoc-Glu(OtBu)-OH的摩尔比均为1:2,2-chlorotrityl chloride resin与1-羟基苯丙三唑、苯并三氮唑-N,N,N′,N′-四甲基脲四氟硼酸、N,N′-二异丙基乙胺的摩尔比1:2.5~3:2.5~3:2.5~3。Wherein, in the step 3 of the step (1), 2-chlorotrityl chloride resin and Fmoc-Gln(Trt)-OH, Fmoc-Met-OH, Fmoc-Glu(OtBu)-OH, Fmoc-Glu(OtBu)- The molar ratio of OH is 1:2, 2-chlorotrityl chloride resin and 1-hydroxyphenylpropane triazole, benzotriazole-N,N,N',N'-tetramethyluronium tetrafluoroborate, N, The molar ratio of N'-diisopropylethylamine is 1:2.5 to 3:2.5 to 3:2.5 to 3.
其中,所述的步骤(1)的⑤中,得到Ac-Glu(OtBu)-Glu(OtBu)-Met-Gln(Trt)-Arg(pbf)-Arg(pbf)-OH的方法是将切割液用2倍体积的饱和食盐水洗涤3次,然后再加入与切割液等体积的饱和食盐水,用饱和碳酸氢钠溶液调PH为7.0,旋转蒸发仪35℃蒸除有机溶剂并析出沉淀,过滤,沉淀用纯水洗涤3次,40~45℃烘干。Wherein, in the step 5 of the step (1), the method of obtaining Ac-Glu(OtBu)-Glu(OtBu)-Met-Gln(Trt)-Arg(pbf)-Arg(pbf)-OH is a cutting liquid Wash 3 times with 2 volumes of saturated saline solution, then add an equal volume of saturated saline solution with the cutting solution, adjust the pH to 7.0 with saturated sodium bicarbonate solution, distill off the organic solvent at 35 ° C by rotary evaporator and precipitate the precipitate. The precipitate was washed 3 times with pure water and dried at 40 to 45 °C.
其中,所述的步骤(2)中,Ac-Glu(OtBu)-Glu(OtBu)-Met-Gln(Trt)-Arg(p bf)-Arg(pbf)-OH与六氟磷酸苯并三唑-1-基-氧基三吡咯烷基磷、1-羟基苯丙三唑、氯化铵、N,N′-二异丙基乙胺的摩尔比1:3:3:3~5:3~5。Wherein, in the step (2), Ac-Glu(OtBu)-Glu(OtBu)-Met-Gln(Trt)-Arg(pbf)-Arg(pbf)-OH and benzotriazole hexafluorophosphate The molar ratio of -1-yl-oxytripyrrolidinylphosphine, 1-hydroxyphenylpropane triazole, ammonium chloride, N,N'-diisopropylethylamine 1:3:3:3 to 5:3 ~5.
其中,所述的步骤(2)中,得到Ac-Glu(OtBu)-Glu(OtBu)-Met-Gln(Trt)-Arg(pbf)-Arg(pbf)-NH2的方法是向反应液加入2倍体积的饱和食盐水并析出沉淀,过滤,沉淀用纯水洗涤3次,40~45℃烘干。Wherein, in the step (2), the method of obtaining Ac-Glu(OtBu)-Glu(OtBu)-Met-Gln(Trt)-Arg(pbf)-Arg(pbf)-NH2 is to add 2 to the reaction liquid. A volume of saturated saline solution was precipitated and precipitated, filtered, and the precipitate was washed three times with pure water and dried at 40 to 45 °C.
本发明有益效果如下:The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:
本发明采用较廉价的2-Chlorotrityl Chloride Resin首先合成了全保护的六胜肽片段Ac-Glu(OtBu)-Glu(OtBu)-Met-Gln(Trt)-Arg(pbf)-Arg(pbf)-OH,然后将全保护的六胜肽片段羧基端用六氟磷酸苯并三唑-1-基-氧基三吡咯烷基磷、1-羟基苯丙三唑、氯化铵、N,N-二异丙基乙胺在N,N-二甲基甲酰胺溶液中酰胺化得到Ac-Glu(OtBu)-Glu(OtBu)-Met-Gln(Trt)-Arg(pbf)-Arg(pbf)-NH2,再将Ac-Glu(OtBu)-Glu(OtBu)-Met-Gln(Trt)-Arg(pbf)-Arg(pbf)-NH2脱保护基得到六胜肽Ac-Glu-Glu-Met-Gln-Arg-Arg-NH2The present invention firstly synthesized a fully protected six-peptide fragment Ac-Glu(OtBu)-Glu(OtBu)-Met-Gln(Trt)-Arg(pbf)-Arg(pbf)- using a relatively inexpensive 2-Chlorotrityl Chloride Resin- OH, then the fully protected six-peptide fragment carboxy terminal with benzotriazol-1-yl-oxytripyrrolidinyl hexafluorophosphate, 1-hydroxyphenylpropane triazole, ammonium chloride, N, N- Amidation of diisopropylethylamine in N,N-dimethylformamide solution gives Ac-Glu(OtBu)-Glu(OtBu)-Met-Gln(Trt)-Arg(pbf)-Arg(pbf)- NH2, and then deprotection of Ac-Glu(OtBu)-Glu(OtBu)-Met-Gln(Trt)-Arg(pbf)-Arg(pbf)-NH2 to obtain the six-peptide Ac-Glu-Glu-Met-Gln -Arg-Arg-NH 2 .
本发明克服了传统六胜肽固相合成法所使用的Fmoc-AM Resin和Fmoc -MBHA Resin价格昂贵,树脂取代度较小,造成了六胜肽固相合成成本较高的问题,也克服了六胜肽液相合成法合成过程繁杂,周期长,效率低,纯化成本高的问题,为六胜肽规模化生产提供一种工艺方法简单、生产成本较低、易纯化、效率高的合成方法。The invention overcomes the Fmoc-AM Resin and Fmoc used in the traditional six-peptide solid phase synthesis method. - MBHA Resin is expensive and the degree of resin substitution is small, which causes the high cost of solid phase synthesis of Liusheng peptide. It also overcomes the complicated synthesis process of Liusheng peptide liquid phase synthesis method, long cycle, low efficiency and high purification cost. The problem is to provide a synthetic method with simple process, low production cost, easy purification and high efficiency for large-scale production of six peptides.
本发明方法既克服了现有经典固相合成六胜肽树脂成本高、载量低的问题,也克服了液相合成六胜肽过程复杂、合成周期长、效率低的缺点,具有合成成本低、合成效率高、合成方法简单的优点,可用于规模化合成六胜肽。The method of the invention overcomes the problems of high cost and low load of the conventional solid phase synthesis hexapeptide resin, and overcomes the disadvantages of complicated process, long synthesis cycle and low efficiency of liquid phase synthesis of hexapeptide, and has low synthesis cost. The invention has the advantages of high synthesis efficiency and simple synthesis method, and can be used for large-scale synthesis of six peptides.
附图说明DRAWINGS
图1是实施例1合成的六胜肽的质谱图。Figure 1 is a mass spectrum of the six-peptide synthesized in Example 1.
图2是实施例1合成的六胜肽的液相色谱图,其中(a)是液相色谱图,(b)是处理通道。Figure 2 is a liquid chromatogram of the six-peptide synthesized in Example 1, wherein (a) is a liquid chromatogram and (b) is a treatment channel.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面结合附图和实施例对本发明进一步详细说明,但本发明不限于这些实施例。The present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the drawings and embodiments, but the invention is not limited thereto.
下面对说明书中的简写进行说明:The following short description of the description:
2-chlorotrityl chloride Resin,其名称为2-氯三苯甲基氯树脂2-chlorotrityl chloride Resin, the name is 2-chlorotrityl chloride resin
Fmoc:9-笏亚甲氧羰基Fmoc: 9-fluorene methyleneoxycarbonyl
pbf、OtBu、Trt都是保护基,名称分别是2,2,4,6,7-五甲基二氢苯并呋喃-5-磺酰基、叔丁氧基、三苯甲基。Pbf, OtBu, and Trt are all protecting groups, and the names are 2,2,4,6,7-pentamethyldihydrobenzofuran-5-sulfonyl, tert-butoxy, and trityl.
本发明提供一种六胜肽的制备方法,其特征在于,所述方法包括如下步骤:(1)合成Fmoc-Arg(pbf)-2-Chlorotrityl Chloride Resin;(2)合成Fmoc-Glu(OtBu)-Glu(OtBu)-Met-Gln(Trt)-Arg(pbf)-Arg(pbf)-2-Chlorotrityl Chloride Resin;(3)合成Ac-Glu(OtBu)-Glu(OtBu)-Met-Gln(Trt)-Arg(pbf)-Arg(pbf)-2-Chlorotrityl Chloride Resin;(4)合成Ac-Glu(OtBu)-Glu(OtBu)-Met-Gln(Trt)-Arg(pbf)-Arg(pbf)-OH;以及(5)将步骤(4)得到产物进行切割、分离和纯化得到六胜肽产品。其中所述步骤(1)是将2-Chlorotrityl Chloride Resin用二氯甲烷溶胀后,加入二氯甲烷、Fmoc-Arg(pbf)-OH、N,N′-二异丙 基乙胺进行反应得到Fmoc-Arg(pbf)-2-Chlorotrityl Chloride Resin。所述合成方法是发明人创造性劳动的结果,步骤(1)中Fmoc-Arg(pbf)-2-Chlorotrityl Chloride Resin的合成方案可以避免使用高成本的Rink Amide-AM Resin或Rink Amide-MBHA Resin等氨基树脂的不利因素,有效降低成本;使用的原料是2-chlorotrityl chloride Resin,其价格相对低廉,从而在原料上降低了成本。所述2-chlorotrityl chloride Resin,其名称为2-氯三苯甲基氯树脂,本发明使用的是取代度为1.74mmol/g,但其他取代度的2-chlorotrityl chloride Resin也可以达到相同或类似的技术效果,也在本发明的保护范围内。2-chlorotrityl chloride Resin的取代度可以是现有商品化的所有取代度,本发明使用的取代度1.74mmol/g是从合成片段的产率、纯度、树脂的利用率等因素平衡的最佳取值。The invention provides a method for preparing a six-peptide, characterized in that the method comprises the following steps: (1) synthesizing Fmoc-Arg(pbf)-2-Chlorotrityl Chloride Resin; (2) synthesizing Fmoc-Glu (OtBu) -Glu(OtBu)-Met-Gln(Trt)-Arg(pbf)-Arg(pbf)-2-Chlorotrityl Chloride Resin;(3) Synthesis of Ac-Glu(OtBu)-Glu(OtBu)-Met-Gln(Trt )-Arg(pbf)-Arg(pbf)-2-Chlorotrityl Chloride Resin; (4) Synthesis of Ac-Glu(OtBu)-Glu(OtBu)-Met-Gln(Trt)-Arg(pbf)-Arg(pbf) -OH; and (5) the product obtained in the step (4) is cleaved, separated and purified to obtain a six-peptide product. Wherein the step (1) is to swell 2-Chlorotrityl Chloride Resin with dichloromethane, then add dichloromethane, Fmoc-Arg(pbf)-OH, N,N'-diisopropyl The ethylamine is reacted to obtain Fmoc-Arg(pbf)-2-Chlorotrityl Chloride Resin. The synthesis method is the result of the creative work of the inventor, and the synthesis scheme of Fmoc-Arg(pbf)-2-Chlorotrityl Chloride Resin in step (1) can avoid the use of high cost Rink Amide-AM Resin or Rink Amide-MBHA Resin, etc. The disadvantage of amino resin is effective in reducing the cost; the raw material used is 2-chlorotrityl chloride Resin, which is relatively inexpensive and thus reduces the cost of raw materials. The 2-chlorotrityl chloride Resin, which is named 2-chlorotrityl chloride resin, has a degree of substitution of 1.74 mmol/g, but other degrees of substitution of 2-chlorotrityl chloride Resin can also be the same or similar. The technical effects are also within the scope of the present invention. The degree of substitution of 2-chlorotrityl chloride Resin can be all the degree of substitution of the existing commercialization, and the degree of substitution used in the present invention is 1.74 mmol/g, which is the best balance of the yield, purity, and resin utilization ratio of the synthesized fragment. value.
其中所述步骤(2)是将步骤(1)得到的Fmoc-Arg(pbf)-2-Chlorotrityl Chloride Resin脱Fmoc两次,加入N,N-二甲基甲酰胺、Fmoc-Arg(pbf)-OH、1-羟基苯丙三唑、苯并三氮唑-N,N,N′,N′-四甲基脲四氟硼酸、N,N′-二异丙基乙胺进行反应得到Fmoc-Arg(pbf)-Arg(pbf)-2-Chlorotrityl Chloride Resin;然后按照所述方法在Fmoc-Arg(pbf)-Arg(pbf)-2-Chlorotrityl Chloride Resin上依次连接Fmoc-Gln(Trt)-OH、Fmoc-Met-OH、Fmoc-Glu(OtBu)-OH、Fmoc-Glu(OtBu)-OH,得到Fmoc-Glu(OtBu)-Glu(OtBu)-Met-Gln(Trt)-Arg(pbf)-Arg(pbf)-2-Chlorotrityl Chloride Resin。该步骤是将氨基酸链延长的步骤,其中各个氨基酸侧链保护选择的保护基可以是与Fmoc有正交保护效果的任意保护基,只要能够达到所希望的可以保护的技术效果即可,但发明人经过优选上述取代基效果最好。Wherein the step (2) is: removing Fmoc-Arg(pbf)-2-Chlorotrityl Chloride Resin obtained in the step (1) twice, and adding N,N-dimethylformamide, Fmoc-Arg(pbf)- OH, 1-hydroxyphenylpropane triazole, benzotriazole-N,N,N',N'-tetramethyluronium tetrafluoroborate, N,N'-diisopropylethylamine are reacted to obtain Fmoc- Arg(pbf)-Arg(pbf)-2-Chlorotrityl Chloride Resin; then Fmoc-Gln(Trt)-OH is sequentially attached to Fmoc-Arg(pbf)-Arg(pbf)-2-Chlorotrityl Chloride Resin according to the method described. , Fmoc-Met-OH, Fmoc-Glu(OtBu)-OH, Fmoc-Glu(OtBu)-OH, to obtain Fmoc-Glu(OtBu)-Glu(OtBu)-Met-Gln(Trt)-Arg(pbf)- Arg(pbf)-2-Chlorotrityl Chloride Resin. The step of extending the amino acid chain, wherein the protecting group selected by the side chain protection of each amino acid may be any protecting group having an orthogonal protective effect with Fmoc, as long as the desired technical effect can be achieved, but the invention It is preferred that a person prefers the above substituents.
其中,所述步骤(3)是将步骤(2)得到的Fmoc-Glu(OtBu)-Glu(OtBu)-Met-Gln(Trt)-Arg(pbf)-Arg(pbf)-2-Chlorotrityl Chloride Resin脱Fmoc-两次,加入二氯甲烷、乙酸酐、N,N′-二异丙基乙胺的混合液进行反应得Ac-Glu(OtBu)-Glu(OtBu)-Met-Gln(Trt)-Arg(pbf)-Arg(pbf)-2-Chlorotrityl Chloride Resin;其中,所述步骤(1)、步骤(2)和步骤(3)中所述反应是在在氮气保护下,常温搅拌40分钟-2小时;所述步骤(1)、步骤(2) 和步骤(3)中脱Fmoc是用哌啶与N,N-二甲基甲酰胺的体积比为1:4的混合液脱Fmoc;优选步骤(4)中加入二氯甲烷、乙酸酐、N,N′-二异丙基乙胺体积比9:1:0.5的混合液;其中所述步骤(4)是将Ac-Glu(OtBu)-Glu(OtBu)-Met-Gln(Trt)-Arg(pbf)-Arg(pbf)-2-Chlorotrityl Chloride Resin中加入切割液进行切割反应经过分离、纯化、干燥得到Ac-Glu(OtBu)-Glu(OtBu)-Met-Gln(Trt)-Arg(pbf)-Arg(pbf)-OH;其中步骤(4)所述分离、纯化、干燥步骤是将切割后的产物过滤,滤液用两倍饱和食盐水洗涤3次,然后再加入与切割液等体积的饱和食盐水,用饱和碳酸氢钠溶液调pH为7.0,35℃减压蒸发蒸除有机溶剂并析出沉淀,过滤,沉淀用纯水洗涤3次,40~45℃烘干得Ac-Glu(OtBu)-Glu(OtBu)-Met-Gln(Trt)-Arg(pbf)-Arg(pbf)-OH。在制备过程中各个物质之间的比例可以进行适当调节,获得的产品仍旧能够满足要求,因此,对制备过程中的各个物质之间的比例以及反应条件的参数的数值进行适当调整也在本发明的保护范围内。在一般的固相多肽合成中,如果以树脂为基准取1,那么氨基酸和其它试剂的使用量都要过量,一般会取1.8-3倍,如出现难反应的步骤加量可能更高,1.8-3倍是一个经济的加量。Wherein, the step (3) is the Fmoc-Glu(OtBu)-Glu(OtBu)-Met-Gln(Trt)-Arg(pbf)-Arg(pbf)-2-Chlorotrityl Chloride Resin obtained in the step (2). De-Fmoc- twice, a mixture of dichloromethane, acetic anhydride, N,N'-diisopropylethylamine was added to obtain Ac-Glu(OtBu)-Glu(OtBu)-Met-Gln(Trt)- Arg(pbf)-Arg(pbf)-2-Chlorotrityl Chloride Resin; wherein the reaction in the step (1), the step (2) and the step (3) is carried out under a nitrogen atmosphere at a normal temperature for 40 minutes - 2 hours; said step (1), step (2) And removing Fmoc in the step (3) by using a mixture of piperidine and N,N-dimethylformamide in a volume ratio of 1:4 to remove Fmoc; preferably adding methylene chloride, acetic anhydride, N in the step (4) a mixture of N'-diisopropylethylamine in a volume ratio of 9:1:0.5; wherein the step (4) is: Ac-Glu(OtBu)-Glu(OtBu)-Met-Gln(Trt)-Arg (pbf)-Arg(pbf)-2-Chlorotrityl Chloride Resin is added with a cutting solution for the cleavage reaction. After separation, purification and drying, Ac-Glu(OtBu)-Glu(OtBu)-Met-Gln(Trt)-Arg(pbf) is obtained. - Arg(pbf)-OH; wherein the step of separating, purifying and drying in the step (4) is to filter the cut product, and the filtrate is washed three times with twice saturated saline, and then added to the same volume as the cutting liquid. Saturated brine, adjusted to pH 7.0 with saturated sodium bicarbonate solution, evaporating and removing organic solvent under reduced pressure at 35 ° C, and precipitating the precipitate, filtering, washing the precipitate three times with pure water, drying at 40-45 ° C to obtain Ac-Glu (OtBu) )-Glu(OtBu)-Met-Gln(Trt)-Arg(pbf)-Arg(pbf)-OH. The ratio between the respective substances in the preparation process can be appropriately adjusted, and the obtained product can still satisfy the requirements. Therefore, it is also possible to appropriately adjust the ratio between the respective substances in the preparation process and the values of the parameters of the reaction conditions. Within the scope of protection. In the general solid phase peptide synthesis, if the resin is taken as the benchmark, then the amino acid and other reagents should be used in an excessive amount, which is generally 1.8-3 times. If the reaction is difficult, the dosage may be higher. -3 times is an economic increase.
其中所述步骤(5)是将Ac-Glu(OtBu)-Glu(OtBu)-Met-Gln(Trt)-Arg(pbf)-Arg(pbf)-OH用N,N-二甲基甲酰胺溶解,加入六氟磷酸苯并三唑-1-基-氧基三吡咯烷基磷、1-羟基苯丙三唑、氯化铵、N,N-二异丙基乙胺进行反应得到反应液,进行处理、分离、纯化、烘干得Ac-Glu(OtBu)-Glu(OtBu)-Met-Gln(Trt)-Arg(pbf)-Arg(pbf)-NH2;然后向Ac-Glu(OtBu)-Glu(OtBu)-Met-Gln(Trt)-Arg(pbf)-Arg(pbf)-NH2中加入切割液进行切割,之后分离得到粗品,经纯化、干燥得到产品。Wherein step (5) is to dissolve Ac-Glu(OtBu)-Glu(OtBu)-Met-Gln(Trt)-Arg(pbf)-Arg(pbf)-OH with N,N-dimethylformamide , adding benzotriazol-1-yl-oxytripyrrolidinyl hexafluorophosphate, 1-hydroxyphenylpropane triazole, ammonium chloride, N,N-diisopropylethylamine to obtain a reaction solution, It is treated, separated, purified and dried to obtain Ac-Glu(OtBu)-Glu(OtBu)-Met-Gln(Trt)-Arg(pbf)-Arg(pbf)-NH2; then to Ac-Glu(OtBu)- Glu(OtBu)-Met-Gln(Trt)-Arg(pbf)-Arg(pbf)-NH2 was added to the cutting solution for cleavage, and then the crude product was isolated, purified and dried to obtain a product.
其中,所述步骤(4)所述切割液是三氟乙醇与乙酸、二氯甲烷的体积比为2:0.75:7.25的混合液;优选步骤(5)所述切割液是质量百分比组成为三氟乙酸83%、苯酚5%、苯甲硫醚4%、水3%、三异丙基硅烷5%的混合液。上述各个切割步骤不同,切割的原料不同,因此选择的切割液不同。Wherein, the cutting liquid in the step (4) is a mixed liquid of trifluoroethanol and acetic acid and dichloromethane in a volume ratio of 2:0.75:7.25; preferably, the cutting liquid in the step (5) is composed of a mass percentage of three A mixed solution of 83% fluoroacetic acid, 5% phenol, 4% thioanisole, 3% water, and 5% triisopropylsilane. The above various cutting steps are different, and the materials to be cut are different, so the selected cutting liquid is different.
其中,步骤(1)中2-chlorotrityl chloride resin与Fmoc-Arg(pbf)-OH、N,N′-二异丙基乙胺的摩尔比为1:1:4。 Wherein the molar ratio of 2-chlorotrityl chloride resin to Fmoc-Arg(pbf)-OH, N,N'-diisopropylethylamine in the step (1) is 1:1:4.
其中所述的步骤(2)中,2-chlorotrityl chloride resin与Fmoc-Arg(pbf)-OH、1-羟基苯丙三唑、苯并三氮唑-N,N,N′,N′-四甲基脲四氟硼酸、N,N′-二异丙基乙胺的摩尔比1:2:(2.5~3):(2.5~3):(2.5~3)。所述的步骤(2)中,Ac-Glu(OtBu)-Glu(OtBu)-Met-Gln(Trt)-Arg(pbf)-Arg(pbf)-OH与六氟磷酸苯并三唑-1-基-氧基三吡咯烷基磷、1-羟基苯丙三唑、氯化铵、N,N′-二异丙基乙胺的摩尔比1:3:3:(3~5):(3~5)。In the step (2), 2-chlorotrityl chloride resin and Fmoc-Arg(pbf)-OH, 1-hydroxybenzotriazole, benzotriazole-N,N,N',N'-four The molar ratio of methyl urea tetrafluoroboric acid and N,N'-diisopropylethylamine is 1:2: (2.5 to 3): (2.5 to 3): (2.5 to 3). In the step (2), Ac-Glu(OtBu)-Glu(OtBu)-Met-Gln(Trt)-Arg(pbf)-Arg(pbf)-OH and benzotriazole-1-fluorophosphate The molar ratio of keto-oxytripyrrolidinylphosphine, 1-hydroxyphenylpropane triazole, ammonium chloride, N,N'-diisopropylethylamine 1:3:3:(3 to 5): (3 ~5).
在制备步骤中控制各个物质之间的配料比在上述范围内,这是发明人对各个步骤的制备方法配料比经过多个因素的考虑得到的结果,在上述保护范围内进行上下10%的浮动依然可以达到所述的技术效果。优选技术方案如上。In the preparation step, the ratio of the ingredients between the respective substances is controlled within the above range, which is the result of the inventors' consideration of the preparation method of each step than the consideration of a plurality of factors, and the upper and lower 10% floating within the above protection range. The technical effects described can still be achieved. The preferred technical solution is as above.
本发明还提供所述制备方法制备得到的六胜肽产品,其纯度高于95%。The invention also provides a six-peptide product prepared by the preparation method, which has a purity higher than 95%.
在一种具体实施方式中,六胜肽的合成方法包括如下步骤:(1)合成A c-Glu(OtBu)-Glu(OtBu)-Met-Gln(Trt)-Arg(pbf)-Arg(pbf)-OHIn a specific embodiment, the method for synthesizing a hexapeptide comprises the steps of: (1) synthesizing A c-Glu(OtBu)-Glu(OtBu)-Met-Gln(Trt)-Arg(pbf)-Arg (pbf) )-OH
①合成Fmoc-Arg(pbf)-2-Chlorotrityl Chloride Resin1 Synthesis of Fmoc-Arg(pbf)-2-Chlorotrityl Chloride Resin
将2-Chlorotrityl Chloride Resin用二氯甲烷溶胀15分钟后,抽滤,按2-Chlorotrityl Chloride Resin:Fmoc-Arg(pbf)-OH:N,N′-二异丙基乙胺摩尔比为1:1:4,每克2-Chlorotrityl Chloride Resin加入10mL二氯甲烷为溶剂,在氮气保护下,常温搅拌1.5小时,得Fmoc-Arg(pbf)-2-Chlorotrityl Chloride Res in。2-Chlorotrityl Chloride Resin was swelled with dichloromethane for 15 minutes and then filtered with suction to a molar ratio of 2-Chlorotrityl Chloride Resin:Fmoc-Arg(pbf)-OH:N,N'-diisopropylethylamine: 1:4, 2-Chlorotrityl Chloride Resin was added to 10 mL of dichloromethane as a solvent, and stirred under nitrogen for 1.5 hours at room temperature to obtain Fmoc-Arg(pbf)-2-Chlorotrityl Chloride Res in.
②合成Fmoc-Arg(pbf)-Arg(pbf)-2-Chlorotrityl Chloride Resin2 Synthesis of Fmoc-Arg(pbf)-Arg(pbf)-2-Chlorotrityl Chloride Resin
将Fmoc-Arg(pbf)-2-Chlorotrityl Chloride Resin用哌啶与N,N-二甲基甲酰胺的体积比为1:4的混合液脱Fmoc-两次,按2-Chlorotrityl Chloride Resi n、Fmoc-Arg(pbf)-OH、1-羟基苯丙三唑、苯并三氮唑-N,N,N′,N′-四甲基脲四氟硼酸、N,N′-二异丙基乙胺摩尔比为1:2:2.5~3:2.5~3:2.5~3,每克2-Chlorotr ityl Chloride Resin加入10mLN,N-二甲基甲酰胺为溶剂,在氮气保护下,常温搅拌2小时,得Fmoc-Arg(pbf)-Arg(pbf)-2-Chlorotrityl Chloride Resin。Fmoc-Arg(pbf)-2-Chlorotrityl Chloride Resin was de-Fmoc- twice with a 1:4 volume ratio of piperidine to N,N-dimethylformamide, according to 2-Chlorotrityl Chloride Resi n, Fmoc-Arg(pbf)-OH, 1-hydroxyphenylpropanetriazole, benzotriazole-N,N,N',N'-tetramethyluronium tetrafluoroborate, N,N'-diisopropyl The molar ratio of ethylamine is 1:2:2.5~3:2.5~3:2.5~3, and each gram of 2-Chlorotr ityl Chloride Resin is added with 10mL of N,N-dimethylformamide as solvent, under the protection of nitrogen, stirring at room temperature 2 In hours, Fmoc-Arg(pbf)-Arg(pbf)-2-Chlorotrityl Chloride Resin was obtained.
③合成Fmoc-Glu(OtBu)-Glu(OtBu)-Met-Gln(Trt)-Arg(pbf)-Arg(pbf)-2-Chl orotrityl Chloride Resin3 Synthesis of Fmoc-Glu(OtBu)-Glu(OtBu)-Met-Gln(Trt)-Arg(pbf)-Arg(pbf)-2-Chl orotrityl Chloride Resin
按照步骤(1)中②的方法向Fmoc-Arg(pbf)-Arg(pbf)-2-Chlorotrityl Chlorid  e Resin上依次连接Fmoc-Gln(Trt)-OH、Fmoc-Met-OH、Fmoc-Glu(OtBu)-OH、Fmoc-Glu(OtBu)-OH,得到Fmoc-Glu(OtBu)-Glu(OtBu)-Met-Gln(Trt)-Arg(pbf)-Arg(pbf)-2-Chlorotrityl Chloride Resin。According to the method in step (1), 2 to Fmoc-Arg(pbf)-Arg(pbf)-2-Chlorotrityl Chlorid On the e Resin, Fmoc-Gln(Trt)-OH, Fmoc-Met-OH, Fmoc-Glu(OtBu)-OH, Fmoc-Glu(OtBu)-OH are sequentially connected to obtain Fmoc-Glu(OtBu)-Glu(OtBu). -Met-Gln(Trt)-Arg(pbf)-Arg(pbf)-2-Chlorotrityl Chloride Resin.
④合成Ac-Glu(OtBu)-Glu(OtBu)-Met-Gln(Trt)-Arg(pbf)-Arg(pbf)-2-Chlor otrityl Chloride Resin4 Synthesis of Ac-Glu(OtBu)-Glu(OtBu)-Met-Gln(Trt)-Arg(pbf)-Arg(pbf)-2-Chlor otrityl Chloride Resin
将Fmoc-Glu(OtBu)-Glu(OtBu)-Met-Gln(Trt)-Arg(pbf)-Arg(pbf)-2-Chlorotr ityl Chloride Resin用哌啶与N,N-二甲基甲酰胺的体积比为1:4的混合液脱F moc-两次,按二氯甲烷、乙酸酐、N,N′-二异丙基乙胺体积比为9:1:0.5(v:v:v)配制反应液,每克2-Chlorotrityl Chloride Resin加入10mL反应液,在氮气保护下,常温搅拌30分钟,得Ac-Glu(OtBu)-Glu(OtBu)-Met-Gln(Trt)-Arg(p bf)-Arg(pbf)-2-Chlorotrityl Chloride Resin。Fmoc-Glu(OtBu)-Glu(OtBu)-Met-Gln(Trt)-Arg(pbf)-Arg(pbf)-2-Chlorotr ityl Chloride Resin with piperidine and N,N-dimethylformamide The mixture with a volume ratio of 1:4 was de-F moc- twice, and the volume ratio of dichloromethane, acetic anhydride, N,N'-diisopropylethylamine was 9:1:0.5 (v:v:v). The reaction solution was prepared, and 10 mL of the reaction solution was added per gram of 2-Chlorotrityl Chloride Resin, and stirred under nitrogen for 30 minutes at room temperature to obtain Ac-Glu(OtBu)-Glu(OtBu)-Met-Gln(Trt)-Arg(p bf )-Arg(pbf)-2-Chlorotrityl Chloride Resin.
⑤切割处理5 cutting treatment
按三氟乙醇、乙酸、二氯甲烷体积比为2:0.75:7.25(v:v:v)配制切割液,每克肽树脂Ac-Glu(OtBu)-Glu(OtBu)-Met-Gln(Trt)-Arg(pbf)-Arg(pbf)-2-Chlor otrityl Chloride Resin加入10mL切割液,常温搅拌1.5小时,过滤,将滤液用2倍体积的饱和食盐水洗涤3次,然后再加入与切割液等体积的饱和食盐水,用饱和碳酸氢钠溶液调PH为7.0,旋转蒸发仪35℃蒸除有机溶剂并析出沉淀,过滤,沉淀用纯水洗涤3次,40~45℃烘干得Ac-Glu(OtBu)-Glu(Ot Bu)-Met-Gln(Trt)-Arg(pbf)-Arg(pbf)-OH。The cutting solution was prepared according to the volume ratio of trifluoroethanol, acetic acid and dichloromethane of 2:0.75:7.25 (v:v:v), per gram of peptide resin Ac-Glu(OtBu)-Glu(OtBu)-Met-Gln(Trt )-Arg(pbf)-Arg(pbf)-2-Chlor otrityl Chloride Resin was added to 10 mL of the cutting solution, stirred at room temperature for 1.5 hours, filtered, and the filtrate was washed 3 times with 2 volumes of saturated saline, and then added to the cutting solution. An equal volume of saturated brine was adjusted to pH 7.0 with saturated sodium bicarbonate solution, and the organic solvent was evaporated on a rotary evaporator at 35 ° C to precipitate a precipitate. The mixture was filtered and washed three times with pure water and dried at 40-45 ° C to obtain Ac- Glu(OtBu)-Glu(Ot Bu)-Met-Gln(Trt)-Arg(pbf)-Arg(pbf)-OH.
(2)合成Ac-Glu(OtBu)-Glu(OtBu)-Met-Gln(Trt)-Arg(pbf)-Arg(pbf)-NH2(2) Synthesis of Ac-Glu(OtBu)-Glu(OtBu)-Met-Gln(Trt)-Arg(pbf)-Arg(pbf)-NH2
将每克Ac-Glu(OtBu)-Glu(OtBu)-Met-Gln(Trt)-Arg(pbf)-Arg(pbf)-OH用10mLN,N-二甲基甲酰胺溶解,按Ac-Glu(OtBu)-Glu(OtBu)-Met-Gln(Trt)-Arg(p bf)-Arg(pbf)-OH、六氟磷酸苯并三唑-1-基-氧基三吡咯烷基磷、1-羟基苯丙三唑、氯化铵、N,N′-二异丙基乙胺摩尔比为1:3:3:3~5:3~5加入六氟磷酸苯并三唑-1-基-氧基三吡咯烷基磷、1-羟基苯丙三唑、氯化铵、N,N′-二异丙基乙胺,搅拌反应3小时,向反应液加入2倍体积的饱和食盐水并析出沉淀,过滤,沉淀用纯水洗涤3次,40~45℃烘干得Ac-Glu(OtBu)-Glu(OtBu)-Met-Gln(Trt)-Arg(pbf)-Arg(pbf)-NH2。 Each gram of Ac-Glu(OtBu)-Glu(OtBu)-Met-Gln(Trt)-Arg(pbf)-Arg(pbf)-OH was dissolved in 10 mL of N,N-dimethylformamide according to Ac-Glu ( OtBu)-Glu(OtBu)-Met-Gln(Trt)-Arg(p bf)-Arg(pbf)-OH, benzotriazol-1-yl-oxytripyrrolidinylphosphonium, 1- The molar ratio of hydroxyphenylpropane triazole, ammonium chloride and N,N'-diisopropylethylamine is 1:3:3:3 to 5:3 to 5, and benzotriazol-1-yl hexafluorophosphate is added. Oxytripyrrolidinylphosphine, 1-hydroxyphenylpropanetriazole, ammonium chloride, N,N'-diisopropylethylamine, stirred for 3 hours, adding 2 volumes of saturated brine to the reaction solution and precipitating The precipitate was precipitated, filtered, and the precipitate was washed three times with pure water, and dried at 40 to 45 ° C to obtain Ac-Glu(OtBu)-Glu(OtBu)-Met-Gln(Trt)-Arg(pbf)-Arg(pbf)-NH2.
(3)合成六胜肽Ac-Glu-Glu-Met-Gln-Arg-Arg-NH2(3) Synthesis of six peptides Ac-Glu-Glu-Met-Gln-Arg-Arg-NH2
按三氟乙酸、苯酚、苯甲硫醚、水、三异丙基硅烷的比例为83mL:5g:4mL:3mL:5mL配制切割液,每克Ac-Glu(OtBu)-Glu(OtBu)-Met-Gln(Trt)-Arg(p bf)-Arg(pbf)-NH2加入3~5mL切割液,室温搅拌1.5~2.5小时,过滤,将滤液加入5~8倍冷无水乙醚中,析出沉淀,过滤,沉淀用无水乙醚洗3次,真空干燥,得到六胜肽粗品,六胜肽粗品经反相色谱纯化、冻干,得Ac-Glu-Glu-Met-Gln-Arg-Arg-NH2。According to the ratio of trifluoroacetic acid, phenol, thioanisole, water and triisopropylsilane, 83mL: 5g: 4mL: 3mL: 5mL to prepare the cutting solution, per gram of Ac-Glu(OtBu)-Glu(OtBu)-Met -Gln(Trt)-Arg(p bf)-Arg(pbf)-NH2 was added to 3 to 5 mL of the cutting solution, stirred at room temperature for 1.5 to 2.5 hours, filtered, and the filtrate was added to 5-8 times of cold anhydrous ether to precipitate a precipitate. After filtration, the precipitate was washed three times with anhydrous diethyl ether and dried in vacuo to give a crude crude product of hexapeptide. The crude hexapeptide was purified by reverse phase chromatography and lyophilized to give Ac-Glu-Glu-Met-Gln-Arg-Arg-NH2.
实施例Example
下面对实施例中使用的各个物质的来源进行说明,如果没有特别说明,所使用的原料和仪器均是商购获得,是本领域常规使用仪器和原料,只要其能满足实验需要即可。The sources of the respective materials used in the examples are described below. Unless otherwise specified, the materials and instruments used are commercially available, and are conventionally used in the art as long as they meet the experimental needs.
本发明的2-chlorotrityl chloride resin的取代度为1.74mmol/g,均由天津南开和成科技有限公司商购获得。The degree of substitution of the 2-chlorotrityl chloride resin of the present invention is 1.74 mmol/g, which is commercially available from Tianjin Nankai Hecheng Technology Co., Ltd.
固相多肽合成反应器为通用的多肽合成反应器,可以购自成都斯诺进出口贸易有限公司的CS936X CSBio Peptide Synthesizer。The solid phase peptide synthesis reactor is a general-purpose peptide synthesis reactor and can be purchased from CS936X CSBio Peptide Synthesizer of Chengdu Snow Import & Export Co., Ltd.
分析型高效液相色谱仪为日立全自动L2000。The analytical high performance liquid chromatograph is Hitachi Fully Automatic L2000.
制备型高效液相色谱仪为创新恒通LC3000,C18分析色谱柱为大连物理化学研究所4.6mm×250mm,C18制备色谱柱为成都科普生物有限公司40.1mm×450mm。The preparative high performance liquid chromatograph is the innovative Hengtong LC3000, the C18 analytical column is 4.6mm×250mm of Dalian Institute of Physical Chemistry, and the C18 preparative column is Chengdu Science Biotechnology Co., Ltd. 40.1mm×450mm.
所用各型氨基酸及1-羟基苯丙三唑、苯并三氮唑-N,N,N′,N′-四甲基脲四氟硼酸、N,N′-二异丙基乙胺购自上海吉尔生化有限公司。The various amino acids used and 1-hydroxyphenylpropane triazole, benzotriazole-N,N,N',N'-tetramethyluronium tetrafluoroborate, N,N'-diisopropylethylamine were purchased from Shanghai Jill Biochemical Co., Ltd.
LTQ-XL电喷雾电离质谱仪为美国Thermo Finnigan公司。The LTQ-XL electrospray ionization mass spectrometer is Thermo Finnigan Corporation of the United States.
实验中使用的各个有机溶剂、有机试剂均为国产AR或CP。The various organic solvents and organic reagents used in the experiments were domestic AR or CP.
实施例1Example 1
本实施例六胜肽的制备方法包括如下步骤:The preparation method of the six peptides of the present embodiment comprises the following steps:
(1)合成Ac-Glu(OtBu)-Glu(OtBu)-Met-Gln(Trt)-Arg(pbf)-Arg(pbf)-OH(1) Synthesis of Ac-Glu(OtBu)-Glu(OtBu)-Met-Gln(Trt)-Arg(pbf)-Arg(pbf)-OH
①合成Fmoc-Arg(pbf)-2-Chlorotrityl Chloride Resin 1 Synthesis of Fmoc-Arg(pbf)-2-Chlorotrityl Chloride Resin
将50.0g2-Chlorotrityl Chloride Resin加入合成器中,加入500mL二氯甲烷浸泡、溶胀15分钟后,抽滤,向合成器中加入500mL二氯甲烷、56.45gFmoc-Arg(pbf)-OH、61.0mLN,N′-二异丙基乙胺,2-Chlorotrityl Chloride Re sin、Fmoc-Arg(pbf)-OH、N,N′-二异丙基乙胺的摩尔比为1:1:4,在氮气保护下,常温搅拌1.5小时,抽滤,用异丙醇和N,N-二甲基甲酰胺各洗涤树脂2次,每次500mL,得Fmoc-Arg(pbf)-2-Chlorotrityl Chloride Resin。50.0 g of 2-Chlorotrityl Chloride Resin was added to the synthesizer, soaked in 500 mL of dichloromethane, swelled for 15 minutes, and then suction filtered, and 500 mL of dichloromethane, 56.45 g of Fmoc-Arg(pbf)-OH, 61.0 mL of N was added to the synthesizer. N'-diisopropylethylamine, 2-Chlorotrityl Chloride Re sin, Fmoc-Arg(pbf)-OH, N,N'-diisopropylethylamine in a molar ratio of 1:1:4, protected by nitrogen The mixture was stirred at room temperature for 1.5 hours, suction filtered, and the resin was washed twice with isopropyl alcohol and N,N-dimethylformamide twice, 500 mL each time to obtain Fmoc-Arg(pbf)-2-Chlorotrityl Chloride Resin.
②合成Fmoc-Arg(pbf)-Arg(pbf)-2-Chlorotrityl Chloride Resin2 Synthesis of Fmoc-Arg(pbf)-Arg(pbf)-2-Chlorotrityl Chloride Resin
向合成器中的Fmoc-Arg(pbf)-2-Chlorotrityl Chloride Resin中加入500m L哌啶与N,N-二甲基甲酰胺的体积比为1:4的混合液反应10分钟,抽滤除去混合液,再加入500mL哌啶与N,N-二甲基甲酰胺的体积比为1:4的混合液,反应20分钟,抽滤,用异丙醇和N,N-二甲基甲酰胺各洗涤树脂2次,每次500mL,完成Fmoc-Arg(pbf)-2-Chlorotrityl Chloride Resin脱Fmoc-两次,向合成器中加入500mL N,N-二甲基甲酰胺、112.89g Fmoc-Arg(pbf)-OH、35.26g 1-羟基苯丙三唑、83.81g苯并三氮唑-N,N,N′,N′-四甲基脲四氟硼酸、45.6mL N,N′-二异丙基乙胺,在氮气保护下,常温搅拌2小时,抽滤,用异丙醇和N,N-二甲基甲酰胺各洗涤树脂2次,每次500mL,抽滤,得Fmoc-Arg(p bf)-Arg(pbf)-2-Chlorotrityl Chloride Resin。To the Fmoc-Arg(pbf)-2-Chlorotrityl Chloride Resin in the synthesizer, a mixture of 500 ml of piperidine and N,N-dimethylformamide in a volume ratio of 1:4 was added for 10 minutes, and filtered by suction. The mixture was mixed with 500 mL of a mixture of piperidine and N,N-dimethylformamide in a volume ratio of 1:4, reacted for 20 minutes, and filtered with suction, using isopropanol and N,N-dimethylformamide. The resin was washed twice, 500 mL each time, Fmoc-Arg(pbf)-2-Chlorotrityl Chloride Resin was removed from Fmoc- twice, and 500 mL of N,N-dimethylformamide and 112.89 g of Fmoc-Arg were added to the synthesizer. Pbf)-OH, 35.26g 1-hydroxyphenylpropane triazole, 83.81g benzotriazole-N,N,N',N'-tetramethyluronium tetrafluoroborate, 45.6mL N,N'-diiso Propylethylamine, under nitrogen atmosphere, stirring at room temperature for 2 hours, suction filtration, washing the resin twice with isopropanol and N,N-dimethylformamide, 500 mL each time, and suction filtration to obtain Fmoc-Arg (p Bf)-Arg(pbf)-2-Chlorotrityl Chloride Resin.
③合成Fmoc-Glu(OtBu)-Glu(OtBu)-Met-Gln(Trt)-Arg(pbf)-Arg(pbf)-2-Chl orotrityl Chloride Resin3 Synthesis of Fmoc-Glu(OtBu)-Glu(OtBu)-Met-Gln(Trt)-Arg(pbf)-Arg(pbf)-2-Chl orotrityl Chloride Resin
按照步骤(1)中②的方法,向合成器中的Fmoc-Arg(pbf)-Arg(pbf)-2-Chlor otrityl Chloride Resin上依次连接106.26gFmoc-Gln(Trt)-OH、64.64gFmoc-M et-OH、74.04gFmoc-Glu(OtBu)-OH、74.04gFmoc-Glu(OtBu)-OH,其他试剂的用量为:1-羟基苯丙三唑35.26g、苯并三氮唑-N,N,N′,N′-四甲基脲四氟硼酸83.81g、N,N′-二异丙基乙胺45.6mL,用异丙醇和N,N-二甲基甲酰胺各洗涤树脂2次,每次500mL,得Fmoc-Glu(OtBu)-Glu(OtBu)-Met-Gln(Trt)-Arg(pbf)-Arg(pbf)-2-Chlorotrityl Chloride Resin。According to the method of 2 in the step (1), 106.26 g of Fmoc-Gln(Trt)-OH and 64.64 g of Fmoc-M were sequentially connected to Fmoc-Arg(pbf)-Arg(pbf)-2-Chlor otrityl Chloride Resin in the synthesizer. Et-OH, 74.04g Fmoc-Glu(OtBu)-OH, 74.04g Fmoc-Glu(OtBu)-OH, other reagents are: 1-hydroxyphenylpropane triazole 35.26g, benzotriazole-N,N, 83.81 g of N',N'-tetramethyluronium tetrafluoroborate and 45.6 mL of N,N'-diisopropylethylamine. The resin was washed twice with isopropyl alcohol and N,N-dimethylformamide. After 500 mL, Fmoc-Glu(OtBu)-Glu(OtBu)-Met-Gln(Trt)-Arg(pbf)-Arg(pbf)-2-Chlorotrityl Chloride Resin was obtained.
上述的Fmoc-Gln(Trt)-OH、Fmoc-Met-OH、Fmoc-Glu(OtBu)-OH、Fmoc-Glu(OtBu)-OH与2-chlorotrityl chloride resin的摩尔比均为2:1,2-chlorotrit yl chloride resin与1-羟基苯丙三唑、苯并三氮唑-N,N,N′,N′-四甲基脲四氟硼 酸、N,N′-二异丙基乙胺的摩尔比1:2.5~3:2.5~3:2.5~3。The above molar ratios of Fmoc-Gln(Trt)-OH, Fmoc-Met-OH, Fmoc-Glu(OtBu)-OH, Fmoc-Glu(OtBu)-OH and 2-chlorotrityl chloride resin are both 2:1, 2 -chlorotrit yl chloride resin with 1-hydroxyphenylpropane triazole, benzotriazole-N,N,N',N'-tetramethyluronium tetrafluoroboron The molar ratio of acid to N,N'-diisopropylethylamine is 1:2.5 to 3:2.5 to 3:2.5 to 3.
④合成Ac-Glu(OtBu)-Glu(OtBu)-Met-Gln(Trt)-Arg(pbf)-Arg(pbf)-2-Chlor otrityl Chloride Resin4 Synthesis of Ac-Glu(OtBu)-Glu(OtBu)-Met-Gln(Trt)-Arg(pbf)-Arg(pbf)-2-Chlor otrityl Chloride Resin
向合成器中的Fmoc-Glu(OtBu)-Glu(OtBu)-Met-Gln(Trt)-Arg(pbf)-Arg(pbf)-2-Chlorotrityl Chloride Resin中加入500mL哌啶与N,N-二甲基甲酰胺的体积比为1:4的混合液反应10分钟,抽滤除去混合液,再加入500mL哌啶与N,N-二甲基甲酰胺的体积比为1:4的混合液,反应20分钟,抽滤,用异丙醇和N,N-二甲基甲酰胺各洗涤树脂2次,每次500mL,完成Fmoc-Glu(OtBu)-Glu(OtBu)-Met-Gln(Trt)-Arg(pbf)-Arg(pbf)-2-Chlorotrityl Chloride Resin脱F moc-两次,向合成器中加入450mL二氯甲烷、50mL乙酸酐、25mLN,N′-二异丙基乙胺,在氮气保护下,常温搅拌30分钟,抽滤,用异丙醇和N,N-二甲基甲酰胺各洗涤树脂2次,每次500mL,抽滤,甲醇洗涤树脂3次,每次500mL,抽滤,干燥,得Ac-Glu(OtBu)-Glu(OtBu)-Met-Gln(Trt)-Arg(pbf)-Arg(pbf)-2-Chlorotrityl Chloride Resin。Add 500 mL of piperidine and N,N-di to Fmoc-Glu(OtBu)-Glu(OtBu)-Met-Gln(Trt)-Arg(pbf)-Arg(pbf)-2-Chlorotrityl Chloride Resin in the synthesizer The mixture of methylformamide in a volume ratio of 1:4 was reacted for 10 minutes, and the mixture was removed by suction filtration, and then a mixture of 500 mL of piperidine and N,N-dimethylformamide in a volume ratio of 1:4 was added. The reaction was carried out for 20 minutes, suction filtration, and the resin was washed twice with isopropyl alcohol and N,N-dimethylformamide twice, 500 mL each time to complete Fmoc-Glu(OtBu)-Glu(OtBu)-Met-Gln(Trt)- Arg(pbf)-Arg(pbf)-2-Chlorotrityl Chloride Resin was removed from F moc- twice, and 450 mL of dichloromethane, 50 mL of acetic anhydride, 25 mL of N,N'-diisopropylethylamine was added to the synthesizer under nitrogen. Under the protection, stirring at room temperature for 30 minutes, suction filtration, washing the resin twice with isopropyl alcohol and N,N-dimethylformamide, 500 mL each time, suction filtration, methanol washing the resin 3 times, each time 500 mL, suction filtration, Drying gave Ac-Glu(OtBu)-Glu(OtBu)-Met-Gln(Trt)-Arg(pbf)-Arg(pbf)-2-Chlorotrityl Chloride Resin.
⑤切割处理5 cutting treatment
向Ac-Glu(OtBu)-Glu(OtBu)-Met-Gln(Trt)-Arg(pbf)-Arg(pbf)-2-ChlorotritylChloride Resin加入500mL切割液,所用的切割液是三氟乙醇、乙酸、二氯甲烷体积比为2:0.75:7.25(v:v:v)的混合液,常温搅拌1.5小时,过滤,将滤液移入1000mL分液漏斗中,用1000mL饱和食盐水洗涤3次,再将滤液移入2000mL茄型瓶中,加入500mL饱和食盐水,用饱和碳酸氢钠溶液调P H为7.0,旋转蒸发仪35℃蒸除有机溶剂并析出沉淀,用4号砂芯漏斗抽滤,沉淀用纯水洗涤3次,40~45℃烘干,得120.16gAc-Glu(OtBu)-Glu(OtBu)-Me t-Gln(Trt)-Arg(pbf)-Arg(pbf)-OH,收率78.94%。Add 500 mL of the cutting solution to Ac-Glu(OtBu)-Glu(OtBu)-Met-Gln(Trt)-Arg(pbf)-Arg(pbf)-2-ChlorotritylChloride Resin. The cutting solution used was trifluoroethanol, acetic acid, A mixture of dichloromethane volume ratio of 2:0.75:7.25 (v:v:v) was stirred at room temperature for 1.5 hours, filtered, and the filtrate was transferred to a 1000 mL separatory funnel, washed three times with 1000 mL of saturated brine, and the filtrate was further filtered. Transfer into a 2000 mL eggplant bottle, add 500 mL of saturated brine, adjust the P H to 7.0 with saturated sodium bicarbonate solution, evaporate the organic solvent at 35 ° C by rotary evaporator and precipitate the precipitate, and filter with a No. 4 sand core funnel. The water was washed 3 times and dried at 40 to 45 ° C to obtain 120.16 g of Ac-Glu(OtBu)-Glu(OtBu)-Me t-Gln(Trt)-Arg(pbf)-Arg(pbf)-OH, yield 78.94%. .
(2)合成Ac-Glu(OtBu)-Glu(OtBu)-Met-Gln(Trt)-Arg(pbf)-Arg(pbf)-NH2 (2) Synthesis of Ac-Glu(OtBu)-Glu(OtBu)-Met-Gln(Trt)-Arg(pbf)-Arg(pbf)-NH 2
将120.16g(68.68mmol)Ac-Glu(OtBu)-Glu(OtBu)-Met-Gln(Trt)-Arg(pbf)-A rg(pbf)-OH加入5L烧杯中,加入1200mLN,N-二甲基甲酰胺、107.22g六氟磷酸苯并三唑-1-基-氧基三吡咯烷基磷、27.84g1-羟基苯丙三唑、18.37g氯化铵、59.8mLN,N′-二异丙基乙胺,搅拌反应3小时,向反应液加入2400mL饱和食盐水并析出沉淀,用4号砂芯漏斗抽滤,沉淀用纯水洗涤3次,40~45 ℃烘干,得113.11gAc-Glu(OtBu)-Glu(OtBu)-Met-Gln(Trt)-Arg(pbf)-Arg(pbf)-N H2,收率94.13%。Add 120.16g (68.68mmol) Ac-Glu(OtBu)-Glu(OtBu)-Met-Gln(Trt)-Arg(pbf)-A rg(pbf)-OH to a 5L beaker and add 1200mL N,N-dimethyl Carboxamide, 107.22g benzotriazol-1-yl-oxytripyrrolidinylphosphonium phosphate, 27.84g 1-hydroxyphenylpropane triazole, 18.37g ammonium chloride, 59.8mL N,N'-diisopropyl Ethylamine, stirring reaction for 3 hours, adding 2400 mL of saturated brine to the reaction solution and precipitating the precipitate, suction filtration with a No. 4 sand core funnel, the precipitate was washed 3 times with pure water, 40-45 After drying at ° C, 113.11 g of Ac-Glu(OtBu)-Glu(OtBu)-Met-Gln(Trt)-Arg(pbf)-Arg(pbf)-N H2 was obtained in a yield of 94.13%.
(3)合成六胜肽Ac-Glu-Glu-Met-Gln-Arg-Arg-NH2 (3) Synthesis of six peptides Ac-Glu-Glu-Met-Gln-Arg-Arg-NH 2
向113.11gAc-Glu(OtBu)-Glu(OtBu)-Met-Gln(Trt)-Arg(pbf)-Arg(pbf)-NH2中加入300mL切割液,所用的切割液是三氟乙酸、苯酚、苯甲硫醚、水、三异丙基硅烷比例为83mL:5g:4mL:3mL:5mL混合溶液,室温搅拌2小时,用3号砂芯漏斗抽滤,将滤液加入2400mL冷无水乙醚中,析出沉淀,用4号砂芯漏斗抽滤,沉淀用无水乙醚洗3次,真空干燥,得到六胜肽粗品,六胜肽粗品经反相色谱纯化、冻干,得63.35g六胜肽,收率81.79%。-NH 2 was added to 300mL 113.11gAc-Glu (OtBu) -Glu ( OtBu) -Met-Gln (Trt) -Arg (pbf) -Arg (pbf) cutting fluid cutting fluid used is trifluoroacetic acid, phenol, The ratio of thioanisole, water and triisopropylsilane was 83 mL: 5 g: 4 mL: 3 mL: 5 mL of the mixed solution, stirred at room temperature for 2 hours, suction filtered with a No. 3 sand core funnel, and the filtrate was added to 2400 mL of cold anhydrous diethyl ether. The precipitate was precipitated and filtered with a No. 4 sand core funnel. The precipitate was washed three times with anhydrous diethyl ether and dried in vacuo to give crude hexapeptide. The crude hexapeptide was purified by reverse-phase chromatography and lyophilized to give 63.35 g of hexapeptide. The yield was 81.79%.
采用质谱仪对合成产物的结构进行表征,结果见图1,由图可见,所合成的产物的分子量及分子离子峰与六胜肽的分子量及分子离子峰一致,说明合成产物为六胜肽。采用液相色谱仪对合成的六胜肽进行纯度测定,液相色谱图见图2(a),结合图2(b)可见,六胜肽的纯度大于95%。The structure of the synthesized product was characterized by mass spectrometer. The results are shown in Fig. 1. It can be seen from the figure that the molecular weight and molecular ion peak of the synthesized product are consistent with the molecular weight and molecular ion peak of the six peptides, indicating that the synthesized product is a six-peptide. The purity of the synthesized six peptides was determined by liquid chromatography. The liquid chromatogram is shown in Fig. 2(a). In combination with Fig. 2(b), the purity of the six peptides is greater than 95%.
实施例2Example 2
本实施的步骤(1)中,Fmoc-Arg(pbf)-OH、Fmoc-Gln(Trt)-OH、Fmoc-Met-OH、Fmoc-Glu(OtBu)-OH、Fmoc-Glu(OtBu)-OH与2-Chlorotrityl Chloride Resin的摩尔比均为2:1,2-Chlorotrityl Chloride Resin与1-羟基苯丙三唑、苯并三氮唑-N,N,N′,N′-四甲基脲四氟硼酸、N,N′-二异丙基乙胺的摩尔比为1:2.5:2.5:2.5,该步骤的其他步骤与实施例(1)相同。本实施例的步骤(2)中,Ac-Glu(OtBu)-Glu(OtBu)-Met-Gln(Trt)-Arg(pbf)-Arg(pbf)-OH、六氟磷酸苯并三唑-1-基-氧基三吡咯烷基磷、1-羟基苯丙三唑、氯化铵、N,N′-二异丙基乙胺摩尔比为1:3:3:3:3,该步骤的其他步骤与实施例(1)相同。本实施的步骤(3)与实施例(1)相同,得62.51g六胜肽,收率80.71%。采用实施例1相同的条件对产品采用质谱仪对合成产物的结构进行表征,所合成的产物的分子量及分子离子峰与六胜肽的分子量及分子离子峰一致。采用液相色谱仪对合成的六胜肽进行纯度测定,纯度大于95%。In the step (1) of the present embodiment, Fmoc-Arg(pbf)-OH, Fmoc-Gln(Trt)-OH, Fmoc-Met-OH, Fmoc-Glu(OtBu)-OH, Fmoc-Glu(OtBu)-OH The molar ratio to 2-Chlorotrityl Chloride Resin is 2:1, 2-Chlorotrityl Chloride Resin and 1-hydroxybenzotriazole, benzotriazole-N,N,N',N'-tetramethylurea IV The molar ratio of fluoroboric acid to N,N'-diisopropylethylamine was 1:2.5:2.5:2.5, and the other steps of this step were the same as in the embodiment (1). In the step (2) of the present embodiment, Ac-Glu(OtBu)-Glu(OtBu)-Met-Gln(Trt)-Arg(pbf)-Arg(pbf)-OH, benzotriazole hexafluorophosphate-1 - the molar ratio of -oxy-tripyrrolidinylphosphine, 1-hydroxyphenylpropane triazole, ammonium chloride, N,N'-diisopropylethylamine is 1:3:3:3:3, the step of The other steps are the same as in the embodiment (1). Step (3) of the present example was the same as in Example (1), and 62.51 g of hexapeptide was obtained in a yield of 80.71%. The structure of the synthesized product was characterized by mass spectrometry using the same conditions as in Example 1. The molecular weight and molecular ion peak of the synthesized product were consistent with the molecular weight and molecular ion peak of the six peptide. The purity of the synthesized six peptides was determined by liquid chromatography with a purity greater than 95%.
实施例3Example 3
本实施的步骤(1)与实施例(1)相同。本实施例的步骤(2)中,Ac-Glu(OtBu)-Glu(OtBu)-Met-Gln(Trt)-Arg(pbf)-Arg(pbf)-OH、六氟磷酸苯并 三唑-1-基-氧基三吡咯烷基磷、1-羟基苯丙三唑、氯化铵、N,N′-二异丙基乙胺摩尔比为1:3:3:4:4,该步骤的其他步骤与实施例(1)相同。本实施的步骤(3)与实施例(1)相同,得62.78g六胜肽,收率81.06%。采用实施例1相同的条件对产品采用质谱仪对合成产物的结构进行表征,所合成的产物的分子量及分子离子峰与六胜肽的分子量及分子离子峰一致。采用液相色谱仪对合成的六胜肽进行纯度测定,纯度大于95%。 The step (1) of the present embodiment is the same as the embodiment (1). In the step (2) of the present embodiment, Ac-Glu(OtBu)-Glu(OtBu)-Met-Gln(Trt)-Arg(pbf)-Arg(pbf)-OH, benzohexafluorophosphate The molar ratio of triazol-1-yl-oxytripyrrolidinylphosphine, 1-hydroxyphenylpropane triazole, ammonium chloride, N,N'-diisopropylethylamine is 1:3:3:4:4 The other steps of this step are the same as in the embodiment (1). Step (3) of the present example was the same as in Example (1) to obtain 62.78 g of hexapeptide, and the yield was 81.06%. The structure of the synthesized product was characterized by mass spectrometry using the same conditions as in Example 1. The molecular weight and molecular ion peak of the synthesized product were consistent with the molecular weight and molecular ion peak of the six peptide. The purity of the synthesized six peptides was determined by liquid chromatography with a purity greater than 95%.

Claims (14)

  1. 一种六胜肽的制备方法,其特征在于,所述方法包括如下步骤:A method for preparing a six-peptide, characterized in that the method comprises the following steps:
    (1)合成Fmoc-Arg(pbf)-2-Chlorotrityl Chloride Resin;(1) Synthesis of Fmoc-Arg(pbf)-2-Chlorotrityl Chloride Resin;
    (2)合成Fmoc-Glu(OtBu)-Glu(OtBu)-Met-Gln(Trt)-Arg(pbf)-Arg(pbf)-2-Chlorotrityl Chloride Resin;(2) Synthesis of Fmoc-Glu(OtBu)-Glu(OtBu)-Met-Gln(Trt)-Arg(pbf)-Arg(pbf)-2-Chlorotrityl Chloride Resin;
    (3)合成Ac-Glu(OtBu)-Glu(OtBu)-Met-Gln(Trt)-Arg(pbf)-Arg(pbf)-2-Chlorotrityl Chloride Resin;(3) Synthesis of Ac-Glu(OtBu)-Glu(OtBu)-Met-Gln(Trt)-Arg(pbf)-Arg(pbf)-2-Chlorotrityl Chloride Resin;
    (4)合成Ac-Glu(OtBu)-Glu(OtBu)-Met-Gln(Trt)-Arg(pbf)-Arg(pbf)-OH;以及(4) Synthesis of Ac-Glu(OtBu)-Glu(OtBu)-Met-Gln(Trt)-Arg(pbf)-Arg(pbf)-OH;
    (5)将步骤(4)得到产物进行切割、分离和纯化得到六胜肽产品。(5) The product obtained in the step (4) is cleaved, separated and purified to obtain a six-peptide product.
  2. 如权利要求1所述六胜肽的制备方法,其中所述步骤(1)是将2-Chlorotrityl Chloride Resin用二氯甲烷溶胀后,加入二氯甲烷、Fmoc-Arg(pbf)-OH、N,N′-二异丙基乙胺进行反应得到Fmoc-Arg(pbf)-2-Chlorotrityl Chloride Resin。The method for preparing a six-peptide according to claim 1, wherein the step (1) is: after swelling 2-Chlorotrityl Chloride Resin with dichloromethane, adding dichloromethane, Fmoc-Arg(pbf)-OH, N, Reaction of N'-diisopropylethylamine gives Fmoc-Arg(pbf)-2-Chlorotrityl Chloride Resin.
  3. 如权利要求1或2所述六胜肽的制备方法,其中所述步骤(2)是将步骤(1)得到的Fmoc-Arg(pbf)-2-Chlorotrityl Chloride Resin脱Fmoc两次,加入N,N-二甲基甲酰胺、Fmoc-Arg(pbf)-OH、1-羟基苯丙三唑、苯并三氮唑-N,N,N′,N′-四甲基脲四氟硼酸、N,N′-二异丙基乙胺进行反应得到Fmoc-Arg(pbf)-Arg(pbf)-2-Chlorotrityl Chloride Resin;然后按照所述方法在Fmoc-Arg(pbf)-Arg(pbf)-2-Chlorotrityl Chloride Resin上依次连接Fmoc-Gln(Trt)-OH、Fmoc-Met-OH、Fmoc-Glu(OtBu)-OH、Fmoc-Glu(OtBu)-OH,得到Fmoc-Glu(OtBu)-Glu(OtBu)-Met-Gln(Trt)-Arg(pbf)-Arg(pbf)-2-Chlorotrityl Chloride Resin。The method for preparing a six-peptide according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the step (2) is: removing Fmoc-Arg(pbf)-2-Chlorotrityl Chloride Resin obtained in the step (1) twice, and adding N, N-dimethylformamide, Fmoc-Arg(pbf)-OH, 1-hydroxyphenylpropanetriazole, benzotriazole-N,N,N',N'-tetramethyluronium tetrafluoroborate, N , N'-diisopropylethylamine is reacted to obtain Fmoc-Arg(pbf)-Arg(pbf)-2-Chlorotrityl Chloride Resin; then Fmoc-Arg(pbf)-Arg(pbf)-2 is used according to the method described. -Chlorotrityl Chloride Resin is sequentially linked to Fmoc-Gln(Trt)-OH, Fmoc-Met-OH, Fmoc-Glu(OtBu)-OH, Fmoc-Glu(OtBu)-OH to obtain Fmoc-Glu(OtBu)-Glu ( OtBu)-Met-Gln(Trt)-Arg(pbf)-Arg(pbf)-2-Chlorotrityl Chloride Resin.
  4. 如权利要求1-3任一项所述六胜肽的制备方法,其中所述步骤(3)是将步骤(2)得到的Fmoc-Glu(OtBu)-Glu(OtBu)-Met-Gln(Trt)-Arg(pbf)-Arg(pbf)-2-Chlorotrityl Chloride Resin脱Fmoc-两次,加入二氯甲烷、乙酸酐、N,N′- 二异丙基乙胺的混合液进行反应得Ac-Glu(OtBu)-Glu(OtBu)-Met-Gln(Trt)-Arg(pbf)-Arg(pbf)-2-Chlorotrityl Chloride Resin。The method for producing a six-peptide according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the step (3) is Fmoc-Glu(OtBu)-Glu(OtBu)-Met-Gln (Trt) obtained in the step (2). )-Arg(pbf)-Arg(pbf)-2-Chlorotrityl Chloride Resin de-Fmoc- twice, adding dichloromethane, acetic anhydride, N, N'- A mixture of diisopropylethylamine is reacted to obtain Ac-Glu(OtBu)-Glu(OtBu)-Met-Gln(Trt)-Arg(pbf)-Arg(pbf)-2-Chlorotrityl Chloride Resin.
  5. 如权利要求2-4任一项所述步骤(1)、步骤(2)和步骤(3)中所述反应是在在氮气保护下,常温搅拌0.5-2小时;所述步骤(1)、步骤(2)和步骤(3)中脱Fmoc是用哌啶与N,N-二甲基甲酰胺的体积比为1:4的混合液脱Fmoc;优选步骤(4)中加入二氯甲烷、乙酸酐、N,N′-二异丙基乙胺体积比9:1:0.5的混合液。The reaction in the step (1), the step (2) and the step (3) according to any one of claims 2 to 4 is carried out under a nitrogen atmosphere at a normal temperature for 0.5 to 2 hours; the step (1), In the step (2) and the step (3), the Fmoc is obtained by de-Fmoc using a mixture of piperidine and N,N-dimethylformamide in a volume ratio of 1:4; preferably, dichloromethane is added in the step (4). A mixture of acetic anhydride, N,N'-diisopropylethylamine in a volume ratio of 9:1:0.5.
  6. 如权利要求1-5任一项所述六胜肽的制备方法,其中所述步骤(4)是将Ac-Glu(OtBu)-Glu(OtBu)-Met-Gln(Trt)-Arg(pbf)-Arg(pbf)-2-Chlorotrityl Chloride Resin中加入切割液进行切割反应经过分离、纯化、干燥得到Ac-Glu(OtBu)-Glu(OtBu)-Met-Gln(Trt)-Arg(pbf)-Arg(pbf)-OH。The method for producing a six-peptide according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the step (4) is: Ac-Glu(OtBu)-Glu(OtBu)-Met-Gln(Trt)-Arg(pbf) -Arg(pbf)-2-Chlorotrityl Chloride Resin is added to the cleavage solution for cleavage reaction, separated, purified and dried to obtain Ac-Glu(OtBu)-Glu(OtBu)-Met-Gln(Trt)-Arg(pbf)-Arg (pbf)-OH.
  7. 如权利要求6所述六胜肽的制备方法,其中步骤(4)所述分离、纯化、干燥步骤是将切割后的产物过滤,滤液用两倍饱和食盐水洗涤3次,然后再加入与切割液等体积的饱和食盐水,用饱和碳酸氢钠溶液调pH为7.0,35℃减压蒸发蒸除有机溶剂并析出沉淀,过滤,沉淀用纯水洗涤3次,40~45℃烘干得Ac-Glu(OtBu)-Glu(OtBu)-Met-Gln(Trt)-Arg(pbf)-Arg(pbf)-OH。The method for preparing a six-peptide according to claim 6, wherein the step of separating, purifying and drying in the step (4) is to filter the cut product, and the filtrate is washed three times with twice saturated saline, and then added and cut. An equal volume of saturated saline solution was adjusted to pH 7.0 with a saturated sodium hydrogen carbonate solution, and the organic solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure at 35 ° C. The precipitate was precipitated, filtered, and the precipitate was washed three times with pure water and dried at 40 to 45 ° C to obtain Ac. -Glu(OtBu)-Glu(OtBu)-Met-Gln(Trt)-Arg(pbf)-Arg(pbf)-OH.
  8. 如权利要求1-7任一项所述六胜肽的制备方法,其中所述步骤(5)是将Ac-Glu(OtBu)-Glu(OtBu)-Met-Gln(Trt)-Arg(pbf)-Arg(pbf)-OH用N,N-二甲基甲酰胺溶解,加入六氟磷酸苯并三唑-1-基-氧基三吡咯烷基磷、1-羟基苯丙三唑、氯化铵、N,N-二异丙基乙胺进行反应得到反应液,进行处理、分离、纯化、烘干得Ac-Glu(OtBu)-Glu(OtBu)-Met-Gln(Trt)-Arg(pbf)-Arg(pbf)-NH2;然后向Ac-Glu(OtBu)-Glu(OtBu)-Met-Gln(Trt)-Arg(pbf)-Arg(pbf)-NH2中加入切割液进行切割,之后分离得到粗品,经纯化、干燥得到产品。A method for producing a six-peptide according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein said step (5) is: Ac-Glu(OtBu)-Glu(OtBu)-Met-Gln(Trt)-Arg(pbf) -Arg(pbf)-OH is dissolved in N,N-dimethylformamide, benzotriazol-1-yl-oxytripyrrolidinylphosphonium hexafluorophosphate, 1-hydroxyphenylpropane triazole, chlorination The reaction solution is obtained by reacting ammonium, N,N-diisopropylethylamine, and is treated, separated, purified and dried to obtain Ac-Glu(OtBu)-Glu(OtBu)-Met-Gln(Trt)-Arg (pbf) )-Arg(pbf)-NH2; then a cutting solution is added to Ac-Glu(OtBu)-Glu(OtBu)-Met-Gln(Trt)-Arg(pbf)-Arg(pbf)-NH2 for cleavage, followed by separation The crude product was obtained, purified and dried to give the product.
  9. 如权利要求8所述六胜肽的制备方法,其中所述步骤(5)切割之后经过滤,将滤液加入冷乙醚中,析出沉淀,得到六胜肽粗品,六胜肽粗品经反相色谱纯化、冷冻干燥,得Ac-Glu-Glu-Met-Gln-Arg-Arg-NH2产品。The method for preparing a six-peptide according to claim 8, wherein the step (5) is followed by cleavage, the filtrate is added to cold diethyl ether, and the precipitate is precipitated to obtain a crude six-peptide, and the crude six-peptide is purified by reverse phase chromatography. And lyophilized to obtain Ac-Glu-Glu-Met-Gln-Arg-Arg-NH2 product.
  10. 如权利要求6-8任一项所述六胜肽的制备方法,其中所述步骤(4)所述切割液是三氟乙醇与乙酸、二氯甲烷的体积比为2:0.75:7.25的混合液; 优选步骤(5)所述切割液是质量百分比组成为三氟乙酸83%、苯酚5%、苯甲硫醚4%、水3%、三异丙基硅烷5%的混合液。The method for preparing a six-peptide according to any one of claims 6-8, wherein the cutting liquid in the step (4) is a mixture of trifluoroethanol and acetic acid and dichloromethane in a volume ratio of 2:0.75:7.25. Liquid Preferably, the cutting liquid in the step (5) is a mixed liquid having a mass percentage composition of trifluoroacetic acid 83%, phenol 5%, thioanisole 4%, water 3%, and triisopropylsilane 5%.
  11. 如权利要求2-10任一项所述六胜肽的制备方法,其中步骤(1)中2-chlorotrityl chloride resin与Fmoc-Arg(pbf)-OH、N,N′-二异丙基乙胺的摩尔比为1:1:4。The method for producing a six-peptide according to any one of claims 2 to 10, wherein in the step (1), 2-chlorotrityl chloride resin and Fmoc-Arg(pbf)-OH, N,N'-diisopropylethylamine The molar ratio is 1:1:4.
  12. 根据权利要求2-11任一项所述的六胜肽的合成方法,其特征在于:所述的步骤(2)中,2-chlorotrityl chloride resin与Fmoc-Arg(pbf)-OH、1-羟基苯丙三唑、苯并三氮唑-N,N,N′,N′-四甲基脲四氟硼酸、N,N′-二异丙基乙胺的摩尔比1:2:(2.5~3):(2.5~3):(2.5~3)。The method for synthesizing a hexapeptide according to any one of claims 2 to 11, wherein in the step (2), 2-chlorotrityl chloride resin and Fmoc-Arg(pbf)-OH, 1-hydroxyl The molar ratio of benzotriazole, benzotriazole-N,N,N',N'-tetramethyluronium tetrafluoroborate, N,N'-diisopropylethylamine 1:2: (2.5~ 3): (2.5 to 3): (2.5 to 3).
  13. 根据权利要求1所述的六胜肽的合成方法,其特征在于:所述的步骤(2)中,Ac-Glu(OtBu)-Glu(OtBu)-Met-Gln(Trt)-Arg(pbf)-Arg(pbf)-OH与六氟磷酸苯并三唑-1-基-氧基三吡咯烷基磷、1-羟基苯丙三唑、氯化铵、N,N′-二异丙基乙胺的摩尔比1:3:3:(3~5):(3~5)。The method for synthesizing a hexapeptide according to claim 1, wherein in the step (2), Ac-Glu(OtBu)-Glu(OtBu)-Met-Gln(Trt)-Arg(pbf) -Arg(pbf)-OH with benzotriazol-1-yl-oxytripyrrolidinylphosphonium phosphate, 1-hydroxyphenylpropane triazole, ammonium chloride, N,N'-diisopropyl B The molar ratio of the amine is 1:3:3: (3 to 5): (3 to 5).
  14. 权利要求1-13任一项所述制备方法制备得到的六胜肽产品,其纯度高于95%。 The hexapeptide product prepared by the preparation method according to any one of claims 1 to 13, which has a purity higher than 95%.
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