WO2018126514A1 - Spray coating control method - Google Patents

Spray coating control method Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018126514A1
WO2018126514A1 PCT/CN2017/073745 CN2017073745W WO2018126514A1 WO 2018126514 A1 WO2018126514 A1 WO 2018126514A1 CN 2017073745 W CN2017073745 W CN 2017073745W WO 2018126514 A1 WO2018126514 A1 WO 2018126514A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
spray
stroke
spraying
spray gun
starting point
Prior art date
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PCT/CN2017/073745
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
林文渊
Original Assignee
苏州市铂汉塑胶五金有限公司
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Application filed by 苏州市铂汉塑胶五金有限公司 filed Critical 苏州市铂汉塑胶五金有限公司
Publication of WO2018126514A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018126514A1/en

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05DPROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05D1/00Processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials
    • B05D1/02Processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials performed by spraying
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05BSPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B12/00Arrangements for controlling delivery; Arrangements for controlling the spray area
    • B05B12/08Arrangements for controlling delivery; Arrangements for controlling the spray area responsive to condition of liquid or other fluent material to be discharged, of ambient medium or of target ; responsive to condition of spray devices or of supply means, e.g. pipes, pumps or their drive means
    • B05B12/12Arrangements for controlling delivery; Arrangements for controlling the spray area responsive to condition of liquid or other fluent material to be discharged, of ambient medium or of target ; responsive to condition of spray devices or of supply means, e.g. pipes, pumps or their drive means responsive to conditions of ambient medium or target, e.g. humidity, temperature position or movement of the target relative to the spray apparatus
    • B05B12/124Arrangements for controlling delivery; Arrangements for controlling the spray area responsive to condition of liquid or other fluent material to be discharged, of ambient medium or of target ; responsive to condition of spray devices or of supply means, e.g. pipes, pumps or their drive means responsive to conditions of ambient medium or target, e.g. humidity, temperature position or movement of the target relative to the spray apparatus responsive to distance between spray apparatus and target

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the field of spraying equipment, and in particular to a spraying control method.
  • Spraying is a coating method applied to the surface of an object by means of a spray gun or a dish atomizer, which is dispersed into a uniform and fine mist by means of pressure or centrifugal force.
  • the products that need to be sprayed are placed on the assembly line, and the production of high-efficiency spraying operations can be achieved through the movement of the assembly line. It is suitable for manual operation and industrial automation production.
  • the application range is mainly in the fields of hardware, plastics, furniture, military, shipbuilding, etc. It is the most common coating method used today.
  • the rail for moving the spray gun is erected above the pipeline, and the spray gun reciprocates along the guide rail, and the direction of the reciprocating motion is criss-crossed with the transport direction of the pipeline.
  • the length of the guide rail is equal to the width of the pipeline.
  • the thickness of the sprayed by the spray gun to the workpiece is thicker than the thickness of the sprayed portion in the middle portion of the guide rail, and it is difficult to completely spray the side surface of the workpiece because the speed of the spray gun is slower at both ends of the guide rail;
  • the length of the guide rail is larger than the width of the pipeline, then the paint sprayed by the spray gun is sprayed on the unnecessary spraying area at both ends of the guide rail (the gun moves at a slow speed), which causes waste of paint and expands the cost of raw materials.
  • the spraying quality is not high and the spraying efficiency is low;
  • the present invention provides a spray control method, which saves spraying materials and improves the spraying effect.
  • the technical solution is as follows:
  • the invention provides a spray control method, the method comprising the steps of:
  • the spraying control method further comprises the following steps:
  • the spray control method includes repeatedly performing steps S1-S6.
  • the spraying control method further comprises determining, by the detection result of the sensor, whether the spray gun moves to a spray stroke start point or a spray stroke end point.
  • the spraying control method further comprises the steps of: setting a starting point and a starting point of the spraying stroke, a starting point of the spraying stroke and an ending point of the spraying stroke, and a length between the end point and the end point of the spraying stroke; when the spray gun moves from the starting point and moves the distance When the length between the starting point and the starting point of the spraying stroke is reached, or when the distance from the end point is moved and the moving distance reaches the end point and the end point of the spraying stroke, the spray gun is controlled to perform the first action; when the spray gun moves from the starting point of the spraying stroke and moves the distance The spray gun is controlled to perform the second action when the length between the start of the spray stroke and the end of the spray stroke is reached, or when the distance from the end of the spray stroke is moved and the travel distance reaches the length between the end of the spray stroke and the start of the spray stroke.
  • the present invention provides a spray control apparatus including a drive module and a valve control module.
  • the driving module is configured to drive one or more spray guns to move between a starting point, a starting point of a spraying stroke, an end point of the spraying stroke, and an ending point;
  • the valve control module is used to control the spray valve closing of the spray gun during the movement between the starting point and the starting point of the spraying stroke, or between the end point and the end point of the spraying stroke; for the spray gun between the starting point of the spraying stroke and the end of the spraying stroke During the movement, the injection valve that controls the spray gun is opened.
  • the spraying control device further includes a sensing module, wherein the sensing module is respectively disposed at a starting point of the spraying stroke and an ending end of the spraying stroke, and determining whether the spray gun moves to a starting point of the spraying stroke according to the sensing result of the sensing module or The end of the spray stroke.
  • the sensing module is a CCD sensor, an opposite sensor or a reflective sensor.
  • the spraying control device further includes a distance setting unit for setting a starting point and a starting point of the spraying stroke, a starting point of the spraying stroke and an ending point of the spraying stroke, and an end point and an ending point of the spraying stroke.
  • the distance control unit is configured to when the spray gun moves from the starting point and the moving distance reaches a length between the starting point and the starting point of the spraying stroke, or when the moving distance reaches the length between the end point and the end of the spraying stroke, Triggering the valve control module to control the spray gun to perform the first action; when the spray gun moves from the start point of the spray stroke and the moving distance reaches the length between the start point of the spray stroke and the end of the spray stroke, or moves from the end of the spray stroke and the moving distance reaches the spray
  • the valve control module is triggered to control the spray gun to perform the second action when the length between the end of the stroke and the start of the spray stroke is reached.
  • the present invention also provides an automatic control spray gun that is automatically controlled using the above spray control method.
  • FIG. 1 is a flow chart of a spray control method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a flow chart of a single reciprocating spray control method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a flow chart of a multiple reciprocating spray control method provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a flow chart of a sensor-based spray control method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a flowchart of a spray control method based on a programmable controller according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 6 is a block diagram of a spray control device according to an embodiment of the invention.
  • Embodiment 1 There are many ways to spray the workpiece. Different workpieces can be used for different sizes and shapes of the workpiece.
  • the embodiment of the invention provides a one-way spray control method, which is preferably applied to a micro device. For painting, because the area of the device with paint is relatively small, only one-time single painting of the device is required. Referring to Figure 1, the method flow includes:
  • the initial state of the spray gun is stationary at the starting point.
  • the spray gun starts to move from the starting point and accelerates toward the starting point of the spraying stroke, since the starting point of the spraying stroke has not been reached (ie, the spray gun has not entered the spraying). Trip), therefore, the gun is off during this time.
  • the acceleration state of the spray gun can continue until the process of moving from the starting point to the starting point of the spraying stroke, or can be accelerated in the early part of the process, and then moved to the starting point of the spraying stroke at a constant speed state, that is, the first
  • the motion state includes two cases, the first case is continuous acceleration, and the second case is to accelerate to a predetermined speed first, and then continue to be uniform.
  • the first action is preferably a closing action, but the invention can also be implemented if the spray gun is pre-opened before reaching the start of the spraying stroke. Therefore, the first action also includes two cases. The first case is to continuously close the action, and the second case is to close and then open the action.
  • the spraying stroke is defined as a distance stroke between the starting point of the spraying stroke of the spray gun and the end point of the spraying stroke
  • the starting point of the spraying stroke is defined as the stroke of the spray gun corresponding to the timing at which the sprayed paint of the spray gun can start to be sprayed onto the surface of the workpiece.
  • the starting point of the spraying stroke should be reserved a safe distance forward based on the stroke position of the corresponding gun of the above timing, and the spraying is started within the safe distance until the spraying
  • the starting point of the spray stroke described below includes the travel point corresponding to the timing and the travel point where the safety distance is reserved. The following is not repeated here.
  • the spray gun moves to the starting point of the spraying stroke, the spray gun is opened (ie, the second action is to open the spray gun to spray the workpiece), and the sprayed workpiece is started to be sprayed.
  • the spray gun is moved at a constant speed throughout the spray stroke to make the spray gun pair
  • the workpiece is uniformly painted, and it is understood in the art that the second motion state here is preferably a uniform speed state, and during the actual spraying process,
  • the spray gun can be basically uniform at a constant speed instead of uniform speed, and uniform movement is an effective means to improve the uniform effect of spraying, and the necessary protection means is not limited by the loss of uniform movement.
  • different paints are sprayed according to different parts of the workpiece.
  • the thickness requirement and the corresponding setting of the second motion state are all within the scope of protection of the present invention.
  • the end of the spraying stroke is defined as the stroke position of the spray gun corresponding to the timing at which the sprayed paint is sprayed directly to the surface of the workpiece, and in order to ensure the complete integrity of the spray on the workpiece, the end of the spray stroke should correspond to the above timing.
  • the travel position of the spray gun is reserved for a safe distance backward, and the spraying action continues to a safe distance.
  • the following spray stroke end points include the travel point corresponding to the timing and the travel point of the reserved safety distance. It will not be repeated when referring to the end of the spray stroke.
  • the third motion state of the spray gun is decelerating movement, or, in order to prevent the spraying of the workpiece from being stopped immediately after leaving the spraying stroke, it is preferable to leave the spraying.
  • the spray gun first maintains a constant speed and an open state, and then turns to a deceleration and a closed state, that is, the third motion state includes the following two modes, the first mode is deceleration until the end point is stationary, and the second mode is first The constant speed is decelerated for a while until it stops at the end point.
  • the first action is to stop the spray gun to stop spraying the workpiece, or to continue to open the spray gun for a certain time before closing.
  • the spray gun before entering the spraying stroke and after leaving the spraying stroke, the spray gun is turned off, the spraying of the workpiece is stopped, unnecessary paint spraying is reduced, and during the acceleration or deceleration other than the spraying stroke, due to the initial stage of acceleration and The moving speed of the final stage of deceleration is slow.
  • the amount of paint sprayed in these two stages is relatively large compared with the amount of sprayed paint in other equal length strokes, and is also the most wasteful part of the paint.
  • the spray control method of this embodiment is adopted. The one-time single spraying of small workpieces greatly saves the coating cost.
  • the respective strokes of the acceleration phase and the deceleration phase are calculated in units of 100, and the moving speed of the initial stage of acceleration and the end stage of deceleration is much slower than the uniform speed in the spraying stroke. Therefore, Spraying is carried out by the control method of the present invention, and the coating utilization rate is 30% or more.
  • Embodiment 2 The embodiment of the present invention provides a single reciprocating spray control method for a single workpiece that cannot be completed in a single direction. Referring to FIG. 2, the difference from Embodiment 1 is that the above S101-S103 is included. In addition to the steps, the method flow in this embodiment further includes:
  • the spray gun After the spray gun is decelerated in S103 and is stationary at the end point, in the initial state, the spray gun starts to move from the end point. And the acceleration is moved to the end of the spraying stroke. Since the end of the spraying stroke has not been reached (ie, the spray gun has not entered the spraying stroke), the spray gun is in a closed state during this period.
  • the acceleration state of the spray gun can continue until the process of moving from the end point to the end of the spray stroke, or it can be accelerated in the early part of the process, and then the final stage moves to the end of the spray stroke at a constant speed state, that is,
  • the fourth motion state includes two cases, the first case is continuous acceleration, and the second case is to accelerate to a predetermined speed first, and then continue to be uniform.
  • the first action is preferably a closing action, but the invention can also be implemented if the spray gun is pre-opened before reaching the start of the spraying stroke. Therefore, the first action also includes two cases. The first case is to continuously close the action, and the second case is to close and then open the action.
  • the fourth motion state is the same as the first motion state in that it may be a state of first acceleration and uniform velocity, with the difference that the accelerations of the two may be the same or different.
  • the spray gun moves to the end of the spraying stroke, the spray gun is opened (ie, the second action is to open the spray gun), and the sprayed workpiece is sprayed.
  • the spray gun is moved at a uniform speed throughout the spray stroke, so that the spray gun uniformly paints the workpiece.
  • the fifth motion state here is preferably a uniform speed state, and in the actual spraying process, the spray gun can be substantially uniform in speed rather than uniform, and uniform moving is an effective means to improve the uniform effect of spraying, and is not necessary. Means, the protection range of the present invention is not limited by the loss of uniform movement.
  • correspondingly setting the second motion state belongs to the protection range of the present invention, and the fifth motion state is A certain speed is performed at a constant speed, and the specific speed value may be the same as or different from the speed of the second motion state.
  • the sixth movement state of the spray gun is decelerating movement, or, in order to prevent the spraying of the workpiece from being stopped immediately after leaving the spraying stroke, it is preferable to leave the spraying.
  • the spray gun first maintains a constant speed and an open state, and then turns to a deceleration and a closed state, that is, the sixth motion state includes the following two modes, the first mode is deceleration until it is stationary at the end point, and the second mode is first The constant speed is decelerated for a while until it stops at the end point.
  • the first action is to stop the spray gun to stop spraying the workpiece, or to continue to open the spray gun for a certain time before closing.
  • the difference between the sixth motion state and the third motion state is that the accelerations of the specific motion deceleration may be the same or different.
  • the workpiece is subjected to a single reciprocating spray, because of the stroke outside the spray stroke Internal control to close the spray gun reduces spray on unnecessary areas and saves on coating costs.
  • Embodiments of the present invention provide a method for controlling a plurality of reciprocating sprays. Different from Embodiment 2, Embodiment 2 performs steps S101-S106 in a single operation, and the method flow in this embodiment is repeated. Steps S101-S106, referring to FIG. 3, the details of each step are the same as those of Embodiment 1 and Embodiment 2, and will not be described again.
  • the embodiment of the invention is generally used for spraying workpieces on a pipeline: the workpiece to be sprayed is conveyed at a constant rate on the pipeline, and a moving rail is fixed above the pipeline for reciprocating movement of the spray gun, the moving direction of the spray gun and the conveying direction of the pipeline Vertically, the multiple reciprocating spray control method in this embodiment can spray the workpiece continuously conveyed on the pipeline to improve the spraying efficiency.
  • the spraying control method in the above embodiments 1-3 may be employed for a plurality of spray guns, and preferably, the spray guns are arranged in pairs, and the preferred arrangement is a symmetric setting of each pair of spray guns.
  • the horizontal distance should be greater than the distance of the spray stroke, and the angle of inclination is set to “inner eight”, which makes it convenient to spray the side of the workpiece to ensure the integrity of the workpiece spray.
  • the spraying stroke is related to the vertical distance of the spray port of the spray gun from the transfer surface of the spray line and the angle of inclination of the spray gun.
  • the nozzle direction of the spray gun is rotated, and the spray nozzles of each group of guns rotate at 360° at the same tilt angle. It is known from practice that by rotating the nozzle of the spray gun, The surface of the workpiece is sprayed more evenly to further improve the spraying effect.
  • Embodiments of the present invention provide a sensor-based spray control method.
  • the sensor may be a CCD sensor, an opposite sensor, or a reflective sensor.
  • the arrangement and working principle of each sensor will be described one by one.
  • the method flow is shown in Figure 4 and includes:
  • the sensor at the starting point of the spraying stroke detects whether the spray gun reaches the starting point of the spraying stroke, and if so, executes S403, and if not, the spray gun continues to move toward the starting point of the spraying stroke.
  • the sensor at the end of the spraying stroke detects whether the spray gun reaches the end of the spraying stroke, and if so, executes S405, and if not, the spray gun continues to move toward the end of the spraying stroke.
  • the sensor at the end of the spraying stroke detects whether the spray gun returns to the end of the spraying stroke, and if so, executes S408, and if not, the spray gun continues to move toward the end of the spraying stroke.
  • the sensor at the starting point of the spraying stroke detects whether the spray gun returns to the starting point of the spraying stroke, and if so, executes S410, and if not, the spray gun continues to move toward the starting point of the spraying stroke.
  • S401-S410 is repeatedly executed to achieve reciprocating spraying.
  • the sensor may be a CCD sensor, and the photographing direction of the CCD is toward the start point and the end point of the spraying stroke, and the CCD set at the starting point of the spraying stroke is taken as an example, and the starting point of the spraying stroke is taken according to the CCD sensor.
  • the image, the analysis image determines whether the spray gun reaches the starting point of the spraying stroke, and the working principle of the CCD sensor at the end of the spraying stroke is the same as above;
  • the sensor may also be an opposite sensor, preferably in the vertical direction of the starting point of the spraying stroke, and in the vertical direction of the end point of the spraying stroke, each of which comprises a transmitter and The receiver, the transmitter and the receiver are horizontally disposed opposite to each other to set an imaging sensor at the starting point of the spraying stroke.
  • the transmitter and the receiver are blocked. Break, generate a blocking signal indicating that the gun has reached the starting point of the spraying stroke, send the signal to the controller, and the controller controls the corresponding actuator to perform the relevant action, finally achieving the opening or closing of the spray gun, and the opposite end of the spraying stroke
  • the sensor works as above;
  • the sensor may also be a reflective sensor.
  • the emitter of the reflective sensor is also a receiver, which is disposed in the vertical direction of the starting point of the spraying stroke and the vertical direction of the end of the spraying stroke.
  • the receiver receives the optical signal emitted and reflected back, and sends the signal to the controller.
  • the controller controls the corresponding actuator to perform the relevant action, and finally realizes the opening or closing of the spray gun.
  • the reflection sensor at the end of the spray stroke works as above.
  • the present invention includes, but is not limited to, the specific implementation manners and setting manners of the above three types of sensors, and the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited by the above range.
  • the sensing detection technology that the detection target reaches a certain position should belong to the present invention. The scope of protection.
  • Embodiments of the present invention provide a spray control method based on a programmable controller, that is, using a programmable logic controller (PLC), setting a distance between a starting point and a starting point of a spraying stroke in the program as a first
  • the distance between the set value, the starting point of the spraying stroke and the end point of the spraying stroke is the second set value, and the distance between the end point of the spraying stroke and the end point is the third set value.
  • PLC programmable logic controller
  • the spray gun moves from the starting point to the starting point of the spraying stroke in the closed state.
  • S504. Determine whether the moving distance of the spray gun reaches the second set value.
  • the moving distance here is the moving distance in which S503 is the initial state. If yes, execute S505. If not, the spray gun continues to move to the end of the spraying stroke.
  • S509 Determine whether the moving distance of the spray gun reaches the second set value.
  • the moving distance here is the moving distance in which the initial state is performed in S508. If yes, execute S510. If not, the spray gun continues to move to the starting point of the spraying stroke.
  • S501-S510 is repeatedly executed to achieve reciprocal spraying.
  • Embodiments 1-3 By adopting a pre-programmed manner, the control can be turned on or off at different stages, and the technical solution in Embodiments 1-3 can also be realized, which is simple and effective, and is especially suitable for use in a pipeline operation console.
  • Embodiments of the present invention provide a block diagram of a spray control device. Referring to FIG. 6, the device includes:
  • a driving module 610 configured to drive one or more spray guns to move between a starting point, a starting point of a spraying stroke, an end point of the spraying stroke, and an ending point;
  • the valve control module 620 is configured to control the spray gun to close the injection valve during the movement between the starting point and the starting point of the spraying stroke, or between the end and the end of the spraying stroke; for the spray gun between the starting point of the spraying stroke and the end of the spraying stroke During the movement, the control spray gun opens the injection valve, corresponding to the method embodiment:
  • the driving module 610 drives the one or more spray guns to move from the starting point to the starting point of the spraying stroke in a first motion state, and during the moving to the starting point of the spraying stroke, the valve control module 620 controls the spray gun to perform the first action;
  • the driving module 610 drives the spray gun to move from the starting point of the spraying stroke to the end of the spraying stroke in a second motion state, and during the moving to the end point of the spraying stroke, the valve control module 620 controls the spray gun to perform the second action;
  • the drive module 610 drives the spray gun to move from the end of the spray stroke to the end point in a third motion state, and during the move to the end point, the valve control module 620 controls the spray gun to perform the first action.
  • the driving module 610 drives the spray gun to move from the end point to the spray stroke end point in a fourth motion state, and during the moving to the spray stroke end point, the valve control module 620 controls the spray gun to perform the first action;
  • the driving module 610 drives the spray gun to move from the end of the spraying stroke to the starting point of the spraying stroke in a fifth motion state, and during the moving to the starting point of the spraying stroke, the valve control module 620 controls the spray gun to perform the second action;
  • the drive module 610 drives the spray gun to move from the start of the spray stroke to the starting point in a sixth motion state, and during the movement to the starting point, the valve control module 620 controls the spray gun to perform the first action.
  • the spraying control device further includes a sensing module 630, which is respectively disposed at a starting point of the spraying stroke and an ending point of the spraying stroke, and is configured to determine, according to the sensing result, whether the spray gun moves to the starting point of the spraying stroke or The end of the spray stroke is terminated and the valve control module 620 is triggered based on the test result.
  • a sensing module 630 which is respectively disposed at a starting point of the spraying stroke and an ending point of the spraying stroke, and is configured to determine, according to the sensing result, whether the spray gun moves to the starting point of the spraying stroke or The end of the spray stroke is terminated and the valve control module 620 is triggered based on the test result.
  • the sensing module 630 is a CCD sensor, an opposite sensor or a reflective sensor.
  • the spraying control device further includes a distance setting unit 641 and a distance control unit 642, and the distance setting unit 641 is configured to set a starting point and a starting point of the spraying stroke, a starting point of the spraying stroke and an end point of the spraying stroke, and an end point of the spraying stroke.
  • the distance control unit 642 is configured to trigger the valve when the spray gun moves from the starting point to the length of the starting point and the starting point of the spraying stroke, or when the distance from the end point reaches the end distance of the end point of the spraying stroke
  • the control module 620 controls the spray gun to perform the first action; when the spray gun moves from the start point of the spray stroke to the length distance between the start point of the spray stroke and the end of the spray stroke, or moves from the end of the spray stroke to the length of the end of the spray stroke and the start of the spray stroke
  • the valve control module 620 is triggered to control the spray gun to perform the second action.
  • the spray control device further includes a moving rail for reciprocating movement of the spray gun, the conveyor belt is for conveying the workpiece to be sprayed, and preferably, the moving rail is erected above the conveyor belt.
  • the spray gun is sprayed during the process from the start of the spray stroke to the end of the spray stroke.
  • Embodiment 7 In an embodiment of the present invention, there is provided an automatic control spray gun, wherein the spray gun is automatically controlled by the spray control method provided by the above embodiment, in particular, the spray gun has an electric electronic valve.
  • the electronic valve is connected to an electromagnet, and the electromagnet acts under the control of the controller.
  • a sensor is disposed at the start and end points of the spraying stroke, and the sensor detects whether the spray gun reaches the start/end point of the spraying stroke.
  • the sensor When the sensor detects that the spray gun reaches the start/end point of the spray stroke, the sensor sends a signal to the controller, and after receiving the signal, the controller analyzes and processes the signal and converts it into a control command, correspondingly, The controller sends a control command to the electromagnet. For example, if the control command is to control the spray gun to change from the closed state to the open state, the electromagnet acts to push open the electronic valve, and then the spray gun is opened; if the control command is to control the spray gun from open state to When the state is off, the electromagnet is powered off, the electromagnet core returns to the initial position, and the electronic valve is not To promote the role of children electromagnet closed, then stop spraying paint gun.
  • control device provided by the above embodiment performs the spray control
  • only the division of the above functional modules is illustrated.
  • the function distribution may be completed by different functional modules as needed.
  • the internal structure of the identification device is divided into different functional modules to perform all or part of the functions described above.
  • Another The embodiment of the control device provided in this embodiment is the same as the control method provided in the foregoing embodiment. The specific implementation process is described in detail in the method embodiment, and details are not described herein again.
  • a person skilled in the art may understand that all or part of the steps of implementing the above embodiments may be completed by hardware, or may be instructed by a program to execute related hardware, and the program may be stored in a computer readable storage medium.
  • the storage medium mentioned may be a read only memory, a magnetic disk or an optical disk or the like.

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  • Application Of Or Painting With Fluid Materials (AREA)

Abstract

Disclosed is a spray coating control method, belonging to the field of spray coating devices. The spray coating control method comprises: S1, driving movement of one or more spray guns from a starting point to a starting point of a spray coating process in a first motion state, and controlling the spray guns so that same execute a first action during the process of moving to the starting point of the spray coating process; S2, driving movement of the spray guns from the starting point of the spray coating process to an end point of the spray coating process in a second motion state, and controlling the spray guns so that same execute a second action during the process of moving to the end point of the spray coating process; and S3, driving movement of the spray guns from the end point of the spray coating process to an end point in a third motion state, and controlling the spray guns so that same execute the first action during the process of moving to the end point. In the present invention, spray guns are controlled by means of a sensing technique or a programmable logic control technique so that same close spray valves in an unnecessary spray process, i.e. a range except a spray coating process, thus avoiding unnecessary spraying of coatings, and substantially saving on coating energy.

Description

一种喷涂控制方法Spray control method 技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及喷涂设备领域,特别涉及一种喷涂控制方法。The invention relates to the field of spraying equipment, and in particular to a spraying control method.
背景技术Background technique
喷涂是一种通过喷枪或碟式雾化器,借助于压力或离心力,分散成均匀而微细的雾滴,施涂于被涂物表面的涂装方法。将需要喷涂加工的产品放置在流水线上,通过流水线的移动,达到高效率的喷涂作业生产,适用于手工作业及工业自动化生产,应用范围广主要有五金、塑胶、家私、军工、船舶等领域,是现今应用最普遍的一种涂装方式。Spraying is a coating method applied to the surface of an object by means of a spray gun or a dish atomizer, which is dispersed into a uniform and fine mist by means of pressure or centrifugal force. The products that need to be sprayed are placed on the assembly line, and the production of high-efficiency spraying operations can be achieved through the movement of the assembly line. It is suitable for manual operation and industrial automation production. The application range is mainly in the fields of hardware, plastics, furniture, military, shipbuilding, etc. It is the most common coating method used today.
现有技术中,将用于供喷枪移动的导轨架设在流水线上方,喷枪沿着导轨作往复运动,往复运动的方向与流水线的传送方向纵横交错,一方面,设置导轨的长度等于流水线的宽度,那么,在导轨两端的位置,喷枪对工件喷射的厚度比在导轨中间部分位置时喷射的厚度要厚,且难以对工件的侧面进行全面的喷涂,因为喷枪在导轨两端的移动速度较慢;另一方面,设置导轨的长度大于流水线的宽度,那么,在导轨两端(喷枪移动速度较慢状态下)喷枪喷射的涂料喷射在非必要喷涂区域,造成了涂料的浪费,扩大了原料成本。In the prior art, the rail for moving the spray gun is erected above the pipeline, and the spray gun reciprocates along the guide rail, and the direction of the reciprocating motion is criss-crossed with the transport direction of the pipeline. On the one hand, the length of the guide rail is equal to the width of the pipeline. Then, at the position of the two ends of the guide rail, the thickness of the sprayed by the spray gun to the workpiece is thicker than the thickness of the sprayed portion in the middle portion of the guide rail, and it is difficult to completely spray the side surface of the workpiece because the speed of the spray gun is slower at both ends of the guide rail; On the one hand, if the length of the guide rail is larger than the width of the pipeline, then the paint sprayed by the spray gun is sprayed on the unnecessary spraying area at both ends of the guide rail (the gun moves at a slow speed), which causes waste of paint and expands the cost of raw materials.
现有技术至少存在以下缺点:The prior art has at least the following disadvantages:
1、喷涂质量不高,喷涂效率低下;1. The spraying quality is not high and the spraying efficiency is low;
2、在非必要喷涂区域喷射涂料,造成喷涂原料浪费。2. Spray the paint in the non-essential spraying area, causing waste of the spraying materials.
发明内容Summary of the invention
为了解决现有技术的问题,本发明提供了一种喷涂控制方法,节约喷涂原料,改善喷涂效果。所述技术方案如下:In order to solve the problems of the prior art, the present invention provides a spray control method, which saves spraying materials and improves the spraying effect. The technical solution is as follows:
一方面,本发明提供了一种喷涂控制方法,所述方法包括以下步骤:In one aspect, the invention provides a spray control method, the method comprising the steps of:
S1、驱动一个或多个喷枪以第一运动状态从起点移动至喷涂行程起点,在所述移动至喷涂行程起点过程中,控制喷枪执行第一动作;S1, driving one or more spray guns to move from a starting point to a starting point of a spraying stroke in a first motion state, and controlling the spray gun to perform a first action during the moving to a starting point of the spraying stroke;
S2、驱动所述喷枪以第二运动状态从喷涂行程起点移动至喷涂行程终点,在所述移动至喷涂行程终点过程中,控制喷枪执行第二动作; S2, driving the spray gun to move from a starting point of the spraying stroke to an ending point of the spraying stroke in a second motion state, and controlling the spray gun to perform a second action during the moving to the end point of the spraying stroke;
S3、驱动所述喷枪以第三运动状态从喷涂行程终点移动至终点,在所述移动至终点过程中,控制喷枪执行第一动作。S3. Driving the spray gun to move from the end of the spray stroke to the end point in a third motion state, and during the moving to the end point, controlling the spray gun to perform the first action.
优选地,所述喷涂控制方法还包括以下步骤:Preferably, the spraying control method further comprises the following steps:
S4、驱动所述喷枪以第四运动状态从终点移动至喷涂行程终点,在所述移动至喷涂行程终点过程中,控制喷枪执行第一动作;S4, driving the spray gun to move from the end point to the end of the spray stroke in a fourth motion state, and controlling the spray gun to perform the first action during the moving to the end of the spray stroke;
S5、驱动所述喷枪以第五运动状态从喷涂行程终点移动至喷涂行程起点,在所述移动至喷涂行程起点过程中,控制喷枪执行第二动作;S5, driving the spray gun to move from the end of the spraying stroke to the starting point of the spraying stroke in a fifth motion state, and controlling the spray gun to perform the second action during the moving to the starting point of the spraying stroke;
S6、驱动所述喷枪以第六运动状态从喷涂行程起点移动至起点,在所述移动至起点过程中,控制喷枪执行第一动作。S6. Driving the spray gun to move from a starting point of the spraying stroke to a starting point in a sixth motion state, and controlling the spray gun to perform the first action during the moving to the starting point.
进一步地,所述喷涂控制方法包括重复执行步骤S1-S6。Further, the spray control method includes repeatedly performing steps S1-S6.
可选地,所述喷涂控制方法还包括通过传感器的检测结果,判断喷枪是否移动至喷涂行程起点或喷涂行程终点。Optionally, the spraying control method further comprises determining, by the detection result of the sensor, whether the spray gun moves to a spray stroke start point or a spray stroke end point.
可选地,所述喷涂控制方法还包括以下步骤:设定起点与喷涂行程起点、喷涂行程起点与喷涂行程终点、喷涂行程终点与终点之间的长度;当所述喷枪从起点移动且移动距离达到起点与喷涂行程起点之间的长度时,或从终点移动且移动距离达到终点与喷涂行程终点之间的长度时,控制喷枪执行第一动作;当所述喷枪从喷涂行程起点移动且移动距离达到喷涂行程起点与喷涂行程终点之间的长度时,或从喷涂行程终点移动且移动距离达到喷涂行程终点与喷涂行程起点之间的长度时,控制喷枪执行第二动作。Optionally, the spraying control method further comprises the steps of: setting a starting point and a starting point of the spraying stroke, a starting point of the spraying stroke and an ending point of the spraying stroke, and a length between the end point and the end point of the spraying stroke; when the spray gun moves from the starting point and moves the distance When the length between the starting point and the starting point of the spraying stroke is reached, or when the distance from the end point is moved and the moving distance reaches the end point and the end point of the spraying stroke, the spray gun is controlled to perform the first action; when the spray gun moves from the starting point of the spraying stroke and moves the distance The spray gun is controlled to perform the second action when the length between the start of the spray stroke and the end of the spray stroke is reached, or when the distance from the end of the spray stroke is moved and the travel distance reaches the length between the end of the spray stroke and the start of the spray stroke.
另一方面,本发明提供了一种喷涂控制装置,所述装置包括驱动模块和阀门控制模块,In another aspect, the present invention provides a spray control apparatus including a drive module and a valve control module.
所述驱动模块用于驱动一个或多个喷枪在起点、喷涂行程起点、喷涂行程终点及终点之间移动;The driving module is configured to drive one or more spray guns to move between a starting point, a starting point of a spraying stroke, an end point of the spraying stroke, and an ending point;
所述阀门控制模块用于喷枪在起点与喷涂行程起点之间,或者喷涂行程终点及终点之间的移动过程中,控制喷枪的喷射阀门关闭;用于喷枪在喷涂行程起点与喷涂行程终点之间的移动过程中,控制喷枪的喷射阀门打开。The valve control module is used to control the spray valve closing of the spray gun during the movement between the starting point and the starting point of the spraying stroke, or between the end point and the end point of the spraying stroke; for the spray gun between the starting point of the spraying stroke and the end of the spraying stroke During the movement, the injection valve that controls the spray gun is opened.
可选地,所述喷涂控制装置还包括传感模块,所述传感模块分别设置在喷涂行程起点和喷涂行程终点处,根据传感模块的传感检测结果判断喷枪是否移动至喷涂行程起点或喷涂行程终点。Optionally, the spraying control device further includes a sensing module, wherein the sensing module is respectively disposed at a starting point of the spraying stroke and an ending end of the spraying stroke, and determining whether the spray gun moves to a starting point of the spraying stroke according to the sensing result of the sensing module or The end of the spray stroke.
优选地,所述传感模块为CCD传感器、对射传感器或反射传感器。Preferably, the sensing module is a CCD sensor, an opposite sensor or a reflective sensor.
可选地,所述喷涂控制装置还包括距离设定单元和距离控制单元,所述距离设定单元用于设定起点与喷涂行程起点、喷涂行程起点与喷涂行程终点、喷涂行程终点与终点之间的长 度;所述距离控制单元用于当所述喷枪从起点移动且移动距离达到起点与喷涂行程起点之间的长度时,或从终点移动且移动距离达到终点与喷涂行程终点之间的长度时,触发所述阀门控制模块控制喷枪执行第一动作;当所述喷枪从喷涂行程起点移动且移动距离达到喷涂行程起点与喷涂行程终点之间的长度时,或从喷涂行程终点移动且移动距离达到喷涂行程终点与喷涂行程起点之间的长度时,触发所述阀门控制模块控制喷枪执行第二动作。Optionally, the spraying control device further includes a distance setting unit for setting a starting point and a starting point of the spraying stroke, a starting point of the spraying stroke and an ending point of the spraying stroke, and an end point and an ending point of the spraying stroke. Long Degree; the distance control unit is configured to when the spray gun moves from the starting point and the moving distance reaches a length between the starting point and the starting point of the spraying stroke, or when the moving distance reaches the length between the end point and the end of the spraying stroke, Triggering the valve control module to control the spray gun to perform the first action; when the spray gun moves from the start point of the spray stroke and the moving distance reaches the length between the start point of the spray stroke and the end of the spray stroke, or moves from the end of the spray stroke and the moving distance reaches the spray The valve control module is triggered to control the spray gun to perform the second action when the length between the end of the stroke and the start of the spray stroke is reached.
进一步地,本发明还提供了一种自动控制喷枪,所述喷枪利用上述喷涂控制方法进行自动控制。Further, the present invention also provides an automatic control spray gun that is automatically controlled using the above spray control method.
本发明提供的技术方案带来的有益效果如下:The beneficial effects brought by the technical solutions provided by the present invention are as follows:
1)在非必要的喷射行程中,控制喷枪关闭喷射阀门,减少涂料的非必要喷射,节约涂料,降低成本;1) In the non-essential injection stroke, control the spray gun to close the injection valve, reduce the unnecessary injection of paint, save paint and reduce cost;
2)控制喷枪在喷涂行程中匀速运动,提高工件喷涂的均匀度,提高喷涂质量。2) Control the uniform movement of the spray gun during the spraying stroke to improve the uniformity of the workpiece spraying and improve the spraying quality.
附图说明DRAWINGS
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例中的技术方案,下面将对实施例描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly described below. It is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention. Other drawings may also be obtained from those of ordinary skill in the art in light of the inventive work.
图1是本发明实施例提供的一种喷涂控制方法的流程图;1 is a flow chart of a spray control method according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图2是本发明实施例提供的单次往复式喷涂控制方法的流程图;2 is a flow chart of a single reciprocating spray control method according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图3是本发明实施例提供的多次往复式喷涂控制方法的流程图;3 is a flow chart of a multiple reciprocating spray control method provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图4是本发明实施例提供的一种基于传感器的喷涂控制方法的流程图;4 is a flow chart of a sensor-based spray control method according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图5是本发明实施例提供的一种基于可编程控制器的喷涂控制方法的流程图;FIG. 5 is a flowchart of a spray control method based on a programmable controller according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG.
图6是本发明实施例提供的一种喷涂控制装置的模块框图。FIG. 6 is a block diagram of a spray control device according to an embodiment of the invention.
具体实施方式detailed description
为了使本技术领域的人员更好地理解本发明方案,下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分的实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都应当属于本发明保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention are clearly and completely described in the following with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. It is an embodiment of the invention, but not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative efforts shall fall within the scope of the present invention.
需要说明的是,本发明的说明书和权利要求书及上述附图中的术语“第一”、“第二”等是用于区别类似的对象,而不必用于描述特定的顺序或先后次序。应该理解这样使用的数据在 适当情况下可以互换,以便这里描述的本发明的实施例能够以除了在这里图示或描述的那些以外的顺序实施。此外,术语“包括”和“具有”以及他们的任何变形,意图在于覆盖不排他的包含,例如,包含了一系列步骤或单元的过程、方法、装置、产品或设备不必限于清楚地列出的那些步骤或单元,而是可包括没有清楚地列出的或对于这些过程、方法、产品或设备固有的其它步骤或单元。It is to be understood that the terms "first", "second" and the like in the specification and claims of the present invention are used to distinguish similar objects, and are not necessarily used to describe a particular order or order. It should be understood that the data used in this way is The embodiments of the invention described herein can be implemented in a sequence other than those illustrated or described herein. In addition, the terms "comprises" and "comprises" and "the" and "the" are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, for example, a process, method, device, product or device that comprises a series of steps or units is not necessarily limited to Those steps or units may include other steps or units not explicitly listed or inherent to such processes, methods, products or devices.
实施例1:对工件进行喷涂的方式有很多,针对不同大小、不同形状的工件,可以采用不同的喷涂方式,本发明实施例提供了一种单向的喷涂控制方法,优选应用于对微小器件进行喷漆,由于器件带喷漆的面积比较小,因此只需要对该器件进行单向单次喷漆,参见图1,方法流程包括:Embodiment 1: There are many ways to spray the workpiece. Different workpieces can be used for different sizes and shapes of the workpiece. The embodiment of the invention provides a one-way spray control method, which is preferably applied to a micro device. For painting, because the area of the device with paint is relatively small, only one-time single painting of the device is required. Referring to Figure 1, the method flow includes:
S101、驱动喷枪以第一运动状态从起点移动至喷涂行程起点,在所述移动至喷涂行程起点过程中,控制喷枪执行第一动作。S101. Drive the spray gun to move from the starting point to the starting point of the spraying stroke in a first motion state, and control the spray gun to perform the first action during the moving to the starting point of the spraying stroke.
具体地,喷枪的初始状态为静止在起点处,当启动控制后,喷枪从起点开始移动,并向喷涂行程起点加速移动,由于还未达到所述喷涂行程起点(即喷枪还未进入所述喷涂行程),因此,这期间喷枪处于关闭状态。需要说明的是,喷枪的加速状态可以持续到从起点移动至喷涂行程起点这一过程,也可以在这一过程的前期部分进行加速,然后以匀速状态向喷涂行程起点移动,即所述第一运动状态包括两种情况,第一种情况为持续加速,第二种情况为先加速到预定速度,然后持续匀速。另一点需要说明的是,所述第一动作优选为关闭动作,但是,如果在到达喷涂行程起点之前预打开所述喷枪,同样可以实现本发明,因此,所述第一动作也包括两种情况,第一种情况为持续关闭动作,第二种情况为先关闭后打开动作。Specifically, the initial state of the spray gun is stationary at the starting point. When the control is started, the spray gun starts to move from the starting point and accelerates toward the starting point of the spraying stroke, since the starting point of the spraying stroke has not been reached (ie, the spray gun has not entered the spraying). Trip), therefore, the gun is off during this time. It should be noted that the acceleration state of the spray gun can continue until the process of moving from the starting point to the starting point of the spraying stroke, or can be accelerated in the early part of the process, and then moved to the starting point of the spraying stroke at a constant speed state, that is, the first The motion state includes two cases, the first case is continuous acceleration, and the second case is to accelerate to a predetermined speed first, and then continue to be uniform. Another point is that the first action is preferably a closing action, but the invention can also be implemented if the spray gun is pre-opened before reaching the start of the spraying stroke. Therefore, the first action also includes two cases. The first case is to continuously close the action, and the second case is to close and then open the action.
具体地,所述喷涂行程定义为喷枪的喷涂行程起点到喷涂行程终点之间的距离行程,所述喷涂行程起点定义为喷枪喷射涂料恰能开始喷射到工件表面这一时机对应的喷枪所在的行程位置,并且,为了保障对工件喷涂的全面性,所述喷涂行程起点应在上述时机对应的喷枪所在的行程位置基础上向前预留一段安全距离,在安全距离内便开始喷涂,持续到喷涂行程内,下述的喷涂行程起点包括与时机对应的行程点及预留安全距离的行程点两种情况,以下引用喷涂行程起点时不再赘述。Specifically, the spraying stroke is defined as a distance stroke between the starting point of the spraying stroke of the spray gun and the end point of the spraying stroke, and the starting point of the spraying stroke is defined as the stroke of the spray gun corresponding to the timing at which the sprayed paint of the spray gun can start to be sprayed onto the surface of the workpiece. Position, and, in order to ensure the comprehensiveness of the spraying of the workpiece, the starting point of the spraying stroke should be reserved a safe distance forward based on the stroke position of the corresponding gun of the above timing, and the spraying is started within the safe distance until the spraying During the trip, the starting point of the spray stroke described below includes the travel point corresponding to the timing and the travel point where the safety distance is reserved. The following is not repeated here.
S102、驱动所述喷枪以第二运动状态从喷涂行程起点移动至喷涂行程终点,在所述移动至喷涂行程终点过程中,控制喷枪执行第二动作。S102. Drive the spray gun to move from a start point of the spray stroke to an end of the spray stroke in a second motion state, and control the spray gun to perform a second motion during the moving to the end of the spray stroke.
当喷枪移动到喷涂行程起点时,打开所述喷枪(即第二动作为打开喷枪对工件进行喷涂),开始对待喷工件进行喷涂,优选地,在整个喷涂行程内,喷枪匀速移动,使喷枪对工件进行均匀喷漆,本领域可以理解的是,这里的第二运动状态优选为匀速状态,且实际喷涂过程中, 喷枪能实际基本匀速而非均对匀速,且匀速移动是提高喷涂均匀效果的有效手段而非必要手段,本发明的保护范围不受损失匀速移动限制,除匀速以外,根据工件喷漆不同部位不同喷漆厚度要求,相应设置第二运动状态,都属于本发明的保护范围。When the spray gun moves to the starting point of the spraying stroke, the spray gun is opened (ie, the second action is to open the spray gun to spray the workpiece), and the sprayed workpiece is started to be sprayed. Preferably, the spray gun is moved at a constant speed throughout the spray stroke to make the spray gun pair The workpiece is uniformly painted, and it is understood in the art that the second motion state here is preferably a uniform speed state, and during the actual spraying process, The spray gun can be basically uniform at a constant speed instead of uniform speed, and uniform movement is an effective means to improve the uniform effect of spraying, and the necessary protection means is not limited by the loss of uniform movement. In addition to the uniform speed, different paints are sprayed according to different parts of the workpiece. The thickness requirement and the corresponding setting of the second motion state are all within the scope of protection of the present invention.
S103、驱动所述喷枪以第三运动状态从喷涂行程终点移动至终点,在所述移动至终点过程中,控制喷枪执行第一动作。S103. Drive the spray gun to move from the end of the spraying stroke to the end point in a third motion state, and control the spray gun to perform the first action during the moving to the end point.
当喷枪移动到喷涂行程终点时,关闭所述喷枪,停止对工件进行喷涂。所述喷涂行程终点定义为喷枪喷射涂料恰能喷射到工件表面以外这一时机对应的喷枪所在的行程位置,并且,为了保障对工件喷涂的全面完整性,所述喷涂行程终点应在上述时机对应的喷枪所在的行程位置基础上向后预留一段安全距离,喷涂动作持续到安全距离内,下述的喷涂行程终点包括与时机对应的行程点及预留安全距离的行程点两种情况,以下引用喷涂行程终点时不再赘述。When the gun moves to the end of the spray stroke, the gun is turned off and the workpiece is stopped. The end of the spraying stroke is defined as the stroke position of the spray gun corresponding to the timing at which the sprayed paint is sprayed directly to the surface of the workpiece, and in order to ensure the complete integrity of the spray on the workpiece, the end of the spray stroke should correspond to the above timing. The travel position of the spray gun is reserved for a safe distance backward, and the spraying action continues to a safe distance. The following spray stroke end points include the travel point corresponding to the timing and the travel point of the reserved safety distance. It will not be repeated when referring to the end of the spray stroke.
喷枪的最终状态为停留在终点,因此,所述喷枪的第三运动状态为减速移动,或者,为了防止在刚离开喷涂行程时就对工件停止喷涂会产生不良影响,优选地,在刚离开喷涂行程时,喷枪先保持匀速和打开状态,然后再转为减速并关闭状态,即所述第三运动状态包括以下两种方式,第一种方式为减速直至在终点静止,第二种方式为先匀速一段再减速直至在终点静止,对应地,所述第一动作为关闭喷枪停止对工件进行喷涂,或者继续打开喷枪一定时间后再关闭。The final state of the spray gun is to stay at the end point. Therefore, the third motion state of the spray gun is decelerating movement, or, in order to prevent the spraying of the workpiece from being stopped immediately after leaving the spraying stroke, it is preferable to leave the spraying. During the stroke, the spray gun first maintains a constant speed and an open state, and then turns to a deceleration and a closed state, that is, the third motion state includes the following two modes, the first mode is deceleration until the end point is stationary, and the second mode is first The constant speed is decelerated for a while until it stops at the end point. Correspondingly, the first action is to stop the spray gun to stop spraying the workpiece, or to continue to open the spray gun for a certain time before closing.
在本实施例中,进入喷涂行程之前及离开喷涂行程之后,关闭喷枪,停止对工件进行喷涂,减少了不必要的涂料喷涂,并且在喷涂行程以外的加速或者减速过程中,由于加速初始阶段及减速的末尾阶段移动速度慢,这两个阶段内喷射的涂料量相对于其他等长行程内的喷射涂料量来说是相对大的,也是最浪费的涂料部分,采用本实施例的喷涂控制方法,对小工件进行单向单次喷涂,大大节约了涂料成本。In this embodiment, before entering the spraying stroke and after leaving the spraying stroke, the spray gun is turned off, the spraying of the workpiece is stopped, unnecessary paint spraying is reduced, and during the acceleration or deceleration other than the spraying stroke, due to the initial stage of acceleration and The moving speed of the final stage of deceleration is slow. The amount of paint sprayed in these two stages is relatively large compared with the amount of sprayed paint in other equal length strokes, and is also the most wasteful part of the paint. The spray control method of this embodiment is adopted. The one-time single spraying of small workpieces greatly saves the coating cost.
以总行程为1000单位为例,加速阶段和减速阶段各自的行程以100单位计算,再加上加速初始阶段及减速的末尾阶段移动速度与喷涂行程内匀速速度相比是慢很多的,因此,采用本发明的控制方法进行喷涂,涂料的节用率为30%以上。Taking the total stroke of 1000 units as an example, the respective strokes of the acceleration phase and the deceleration phase are calculated in units of 100, and the moving speed of the initial stage of acceleration and the end stage of deceleration is much slower than the uniform speed in the spraying stroke. Therefore, Spraying is carried out by the control method of the present invention, and the coating utilization rate is 30% or more.
实施例2:针对单向单次无法完成的待喷工件,本发明实施例提供了一种单次往复式喷涂控制方法,参见图2,与实施例1不同的是,除了包括以上S101-S103步骤以外,本实施例中的方法流程还包括:Embodiment 2: The embodiment of the present invention provides a single reciprocating spray control method for a single workpiece that cannot be completed in a single direction. Referring to FIG. 2, the difference from Embodiment 1 is that the above S101-S103 is included. In addition to the steps, the method flow in this embodiment further includes:
S104、驱动所述喷枪以第四运动状态从终点移动至喷涂行程终点,在所述移动至喷涂行程终点过程中,控制喷枪执行第一动作。S104. Drive the spray gun to move from the end point to the end of the spray stroke in a fourth motion state, and control the spray gun to perform the first action during the moving to the end of the spray stroke.
继S103中喷枪减速并静止在终点以后,以此为初始状态下,所述喷枪从终点开始移动, 并向喷涂行程终点加速移动,由于还未达到所述喷涂行程终点(即喷枪还未进入所述喷涂行程),因此,这期间喷枪处于关闭状态。需要说明的是,喷枪的加速状态可以持续到从终点移动至喷涂行程终点这一过程,也可以在这一过程的前期部分进行加速,然后最后阶段以匀速状态向喷涂行程终点移动,即所述第四运动状态包括两种情况,第一种情况为持续加速,第二种情况为先加速到预定速度,然后持续匀速。另一点需要说明的是,所述第一动作优选为关闭动作,但是,如果在到达喷涂行程起点之前预打开所述喷枪,同样可以实现本发明,因此,所述第一动作也包括两种情况,第一种情况为持续关闭动作,第二种情况为先关闭后打开动作。After the spray gun is decelerated in S103 and is stationary at the end point, in the initial state, the spray gun starts to move from the end point. And the acceleration is moved to the end of the spraying stroke. Since the end of the spraying stroke has not been reached (ie, the spray gun has not entered the spraying stroke), the spray gun is in a closed state during this period. It should be noted that the acceleration state of the spray gun can continue until the process of moving from the end point to the end of the spray stroke, or it can be accelerated in the early part of the process, and then the final stage moves to the end of the spray stroke at a constant speed state, that is, The fourth motion state includes two cases, the first case is continuous acceleration, and the second case is to accelerate to a predetermined speed first, and then continue to be uniform. Another point is that the first action is preferably a closing action, but the invention can also be implemented if the spray gun is pre-opened before reaching the start of the spraying stroke. Therefore, the first action also includes two cases. The first case is to continuously close the action, and the second case is to close and then open the action.
所述第四运动状态与第一运动状态的相同点在于,可以都是先加速后匀速的状态,区别在于,两者加速度可以相同或者不相同。The fourth motion state is the same as the first motion state in that it may be a state of first acceleration and uniform velocity, with the difference that the accelerations of the two may be the same or different.
S105、驱动所述喷枪以第五运动状态从喷涂行程终点移动至喷涂行程起点,在所述移动至喷涂行程起点过程中,控制喷枪执行第二动作。S105. Drive the spray gun to move from the end of the spray stroke to the start of the spray stroke in a fifth motion state, and control the spray gun to perform the second motion during the moving to the start of the spray stroke.
当喷枪移动到喷涂行程终点时,打开所述喷枪(即第二动作为打开喷枪),开始对待喷工件进行喷涂,优选地,在整个喷涂行程内,喷枪匀速移动,使喷枪对工件进行均匀喷漆,本领域可以理解的是,这里的第五运动状态优选为匀速状态,且实际喷涂过程中,喷枪能实际基本匀速而非均对匀速,且匀速移动是提高喷涂均匀效果的有效手段而非必要手段,本发明的保护范围不受损失匀速移动限制,除匀速以外,根据工件喷漆不同部位不同喷漆厚度要求,相应设置第二运动状态,都属于本发明的保护范围,所述第五运动状态以某一速度进行匀速运动,这个具体的速度值可以与第二运动状态的速度相同或者不同。When the spray gun moves to the end of the spraying stroke, the spray gun is opened (ie, the second action is to open the spray gun), and the sprayed workpiece is sprayed. Preferably, the spray gun is moved at a uniform speed throughout the spray stroke, so that the spray gun uniformly paints the workpiece. It can be understood in the art that the fifth motion state here is preferably a uniform speed state, and in the actual spraying process, the spray gun can be substantially uniform in speed rather than uniform, and uniform moving is an effective means to improve the uniform effect of spraying, and is not necessary. Means, the protection range of the present invention is not limited by the loss of uniform movement. In addition to the uniform speed, according to different paint thickness requirements of different parts of the workpiece painting, correspondingly setting the second motion state belongs to the protection range of the present invention, and the fifth motion state is A certain speed is performed at a constant speed, and the specific speed value may be the same as or different from the speed of the second motion state.
S106、驱动所述喷枪以第六运动状态从喷涂行程起点移动至起点,在所述移动至起点过程中,控制喷枪执行第一动作。S106. Drive the spray gun to move from a starting point of the spraying stroke to a starting point in a sixth motion state, and control the spray gun to perform the first action during the moving to the starting point.
当喷枪移动到喷涂行程起点时,关闭所述喷枪,停止对工件进行喷涂。喷枪的最终状态为停留在起点,因此,所述喷枪的第六运动状态为减速移动,或者,为了防止在刚离开喷涂行程时就对工件停止喷涂会产生不良影响,优选地,在刚离开喷涂行程时,喷枪先保持匀速和打开状态,然后再转为减速并关闭状态,即所述第六运动状态包括以下两种方式,第一种方式为减速直至在终点静止,第二种方式为先匀速一段再减速直至在终点静止,对应地,所述第一动作为关闭喷枪停止对工件进行喷涂,或者继续打开喷枪一定时间后再关闭。需要说明的是,第六运动状态与第三运动状态的区别在于,具体移动减速的加速度可以相同或者不同。When the gun moves to the beginning of the spray stroke, the gun is turned off and the workpiece is stopped. The final state of the spray gun is to stay at the starting point. Therefore, the sixth movement state of the spray gun is decelerating movement, or, in order to prevent the spraying of the workpiece from being stopped immediately after leaving the spraying stroke, it is preferable to leave the spraying. During the stroke, the spray gun first maintains a constant speed and an open state, and then turns to a deceleration and a closed state, that is, the sixth motion state includes the following two modes, the first mode is deceleration until it is stationary at the end point, and the second mode is first The constant speed is decelerated for a while until it stops at the end point. Correspondingly, the first action is to stop the spray gun to stop spraying the workpiece, or to continue to open the spray gun for a certain time before closing. It should be noted that the difference between the sixth motion state and the third motion state is that the accelerations of the specific motion deceleration may be the same or different.
采用本实施例的喷涂控制方法,对工件进行单次往复喷涂,由于在喷涂行程以外的行程 内控制关闭喷枪,减少了对不必要区域的喷涂,大大节约了涂料成本。With the spray control method of the embodiment, the workpiece is subjected to a single reciprocating spray, because of the stroke outside the spray stroke Internal control to close the spray gun reduces spray on unnecessary areas and saves on coating costs.
实施例3:本发明实施例提供了一种多次往复式喷涂控制方法,与实施例2不同的是,实施例2是单次执行步骤S101-S106,本实施例中的方法流程为重复执行步骤S101-S106,参见图3,各步骤详情与实施例1和实施例2相同,再次不再赘述。Embodiment 3: Embodiments of the present invention provide a method for controlling a plurality of reciprocating sprays. Different from Embodiment 2, Embodiment 2 performs steps S101-S106 in a single operation, and the method flow in this embodiment is repeated. Steps S101-S106, referring to FIG. 3, the details of each step are the same as those of Embodiment 1 and Embodiment 2, and will not be described again.
本发明实施例常用于对流水线上的工件喷涂:流水线上以恒定速率传送待喷涂的工件,在流水线上方固定一个移动滑轨,供喷枪作往复运动,所述喷枪的移动方向与流水线的传送方向垂直,本实施例中的多次往复式喷涂控制方法可以针对在流水线上不断传送的工件进行喷涂,提高喷涂效率。The embodiment of the invention is generally used for spraying workpieces on a pipeline: the workpiece to be sprayed is conveyed at a constant rate on the pipeline, and a moving rail is fixed above the pipeline for reciprocating movement of the spray gun, the moving direction of the spray gun and the conveying direction of the pipeline Vertically, the multiple reciprocating spray control method in this embodiment can spray the workpiece continuously conveyed on the pipeline to improve the spraying efficiency.
为了进一步提高对工件的喷涂效率,可以对多个喷枪采用上述实施例1-3中的喷涂控制方法,并且,优选地,上述喷枪成对设置,优选的设置方式为每一对的喷枪对称设置在流水线上方,水平距离应大于喷涂行程的距离,且均倾斜一定的角度呈“内八”设置,这样使得有利于对工件的侧面进行喷涂,保证工件喷涂的完整性,由此也看出,所述喷涂行程与喷枪喷射口距离流水线传送面的垂直距离以及喷枪倾斜角度有关。In order to further improve the spraying efficiency of the workpiece, the spraying control method in the above embodiments 1-3 may be employed for a plurality of spray guns, and preferably, the spray guns are arranged in pairs, and the preferred arrangement is a symmetric setting of each pair of spray guns. Above the assembly line, the horizontal distance should be greater than the distance of the spray stroke, and the angle of inclination is set to “inner eight”, which makes it convenient to spray the side of the workpiece to ensure the integrity of the workpiece spray. The spraying stroke is related to the vertical distance of the spray port of the spray gun from the transfer surface of the spray line and the angle of inclination of the spray gun.
在本发明的另一个实施例中,所述喷枪的喷口方向是旋转的,每一组的喷枪的喷口旋转为以相同的倾斜角度360°旋转,经过实践可知,通过对喷枪的喷口旋转,使得工件表面喷射得更加均匀,进一步改善喷涂效果。In another embodiment of the invention, the nozzle direction of the spray gun is rotated, and the spray nozzles of each group of guns rotate at 360° at the same tilt angle. It is known from practice that by rotating the nozzle of the spray gun, The surface of the workpiece is sprayed more evenly to further improve the spraying effect.
实施例4:本发明实施例提供了一种基于传感器的喷涂控制方法,所述传感器可以为CCD传感器、对射传感器或者反射传感器,各个传感器的设置方式和工作原理将一一进行说明,所述方法流程参见图4,包括:Embodiment 4: Embodiments of the present invention provide a sensor-based spray control method. The sensor may be a CCD sensor, an opposite sensor, or a reflective sensor. The arrangement and working principle of each sensor will be described one by one. The method flow is shown in Figure 4 and includes:
S401、喷枪在关闭状态下从起点向喷涂行程起点移动。S401. The spray gun moves from the starting point to the starting point of the spraying stroke in the closed state.
S402、喷涂行程起点处的传感器检测喷枪是否到达喷涂行程起点,若是,则执行S403,若否,则喷枪继续向喷涂行程起点移动。S402. The sensor at the starting point of the spraying stroke detects whether the spray gun reaches the starting point of the spraying stroke, and if so, executes S403, and if not, the spray gun continues to move toward the starting point of the spraying stroke.
S403、打开喷枪,并向喷涂行程终点移动。S403. Open the spray gun and move to the end of the spray stroke.
S404、喷涂行程终点处的传感器检测喷枪是否到达喷涂行程终点,若是,则执行S405,若否,则喷枪继续向喷涂行程终点移动。S404. The sensor at the end of the spraying stroke detects whether the spray gun reaches the end of the spraying stroke, and if so, executes S405, and if not, the spray gun continues to move toward the end of the spraying stroke.
S405、关闭喷枪,并向终点移动。S405. Turn off the spray gun and move to the end point.
S406、到达终点,反向移动。S406, reaching the end point, moving in the opposite direction.
S407、喷涂行程终点处的传感器检测喷枪是否返回喷涂行程终点,若是,则执行S408,若否,则喷枪继续向喷涂行程终点移动。S407. The sensor at the end of the spraying stroke detects whether the spray gun returns to the end of the spraying stroke, and if so, executes S408, and if not, the spray gun continues to move toward the end of the spraying stroke.
S408、打开喷枪,并返回到起点。 S408, open the spray gun and return to the starting point.
S409、喷涂行程起点处的传感器检测喷枪是否返回喷涂行程起点,若是,则执行S410,若否,则喷枪继续向喷涂行程起点移动。S409. The sensor at the starting point of the spraying stroke detects whether the spray gun returns to the starting point of the spraying stroke, and if so, executes S410, and if not, the spray gun continues to move toward the starting point of the spraying stroke.
S410、关闭喷枪,并向起点移动。S410. Turn off the spray gun and move to the starting point.
若控制总开关未关闭,则重复执行S401-S410,实现往复喷涂。If the control main switch is not turned off, S401-S410 is repeatedly executed to achieve reciprocating spraying.
如上所述,所述传感器可以为CCD传感器,所述CCD的拍照方向为朝向喷涂行程起点和终点,以设置在喷涂行程起点的CCD为例进行说明,根据所述CCD传感器拍摄的喷涂行程起点处的图像,分析图像判断喷枪是否到达喷涂行程起点,喷涂行程终点处的CCD传感器的工作原理同上;As described above, the sensor may be a CCD sensor, and the photographing direction of the CCD is toward the start point and the end point of the spraying stroke, and the CCD set at the starting point of the spraying stroke is taken as an example, and the starting point of the spraying stroke is taken according to the CCD sensor. The image, the analysis image determines whether the spray gun reaches the starting point of the spraying stroke, and the working principle of the CCD sensor at the end of the spraying stroke is the same as above;
所述传感器也可以为对射传感器,优选地,在所述喷涂行程起点的竖直方向上,及喷涂行程终点的竖直方向上均设置有对射传感器,每个对射传感器包括发送器和接收器,所述发送器和接收器水平相对设置,以设置在喷涂行程起点的对射传感器为例进行说明,当喷枪移动到喷涂行程起点处时,所述发送器与接收器之间被阻断,产生一个阻隔信号表示喷枪已到达喷涂行程起点,将该信号发送给控制器,由控制器控制相应的执行器执行相关的动作,最终实现喷枪的开启或者关闭,喷涂行程终点处的对射传感器的工作原理同上;The sensor may also be an opposite sensor, preferably in the vertical direction of the starting point of the spraying stroke, and in the vertical direction of the end point of the spraying stroke, each of which comprises a transmitter and The receiver, the transmitter and the receiver are horizontally disposed opposite to each other to set an imaging sensor at the starting point of the spraying stroke. When the gun moves to the starting point of the spraying stroke, the transmitter and the receiver are blocked. Break, generate a blocking signal indicating that the gun has reached the starting point of the spraying stroke, send the signal to the controller, and the controller controls the corresponding actuator to perform the relevant action, finally achieving the opening or closing of the spray gun, and the opposite end of the spraying stroke The sensor works as above;
所述传感器还可以为反射传感器,与对射传感器不同的是,反射传感器的发射器同时也是接收器,所述反射传感器设置在喷涂行程起点的竖直方向上,及喷涂行程终点的竖直方向上,以设置在喷涂行程起点的反射传感器为例进行说明,当喷枪移动到喷涂行程起点处时,所述接收器接收到发射出去并被反射回来的光信号,将该信号发送给控制器,由控制器控制相应的执行器执行相关的动作,最终实现喷枪的开启或者关闭,喷涂行程终点处的反射传感器的工作原理同上。The sensor may also be a reflective sensor. Unlike the opposite sensor, the emitter of the reflective sensor is also a receiver, which is disposed in the vertical direction of the starting point of the spraying stroke and the vertical direction of the end of the spraying stroke. Taking the reflection sensor set at the starting point of the spraying stroke as an example, when the gun moves to the starting point of the spraying stroke, the receiver receives the optical signal emitted and reflected back, and sends the signal to the controller. The controller controls the corresponding actuator to perform the relevant action, and finally realizes the opening or closing of the spray gun. The reflection sensor at the end of the spray stroke works as above.
采用不同的传感器,来对喷枪的移动进行检测,以相应改变喷枪的喷射状态,实现了上述实施例1-3的技术方案,改善了现有技术中全称喷射涂料的喷射方法,解决了现有技术中浪费喷射涂料的技术问题。本发明包括但不限定于以上三种传感器的具体实现方式和设置方式,不以上述范围限定本发明的保护范围,现有技术中检测目标达到某一位置的传感检测技术都应当属于本发明的保护范围。Different sensors are used to detect the movement of the spray gun to change the spray state of the spray gun accordingly, and the technical solutions of the above embodiments 1-3 are realized, and the spray method of the full-name spray paint in the prior art is improved, and the existing method is solved. The technical problem of wasting spray paint in technology. The present invention includes, but is not limited to, the specific implementation manners and setting manners of the above three types of sensors, and the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited by the above range. In the prior art, the sensing detection technology that the detection target reaches a certain position should belong to the present invention. The scope of protection.
实施例5:本发明实施例提供了一种基于可编程控制器的喷涂控制方法,即利用可编程逻辑控制器(PLC),在程序中设定起点与喷涂行程起点之间的距离为第一设定值、喷涂行程起点与喷涂行程终点之间的距离为第二设定值、喷涂行程终点与终点之间的距离为第三设定值,所述方法流程参见图5,包括:Embodiment 5: Embodiments of the present invention provide a spray control method based on a programmable controller, that is, using a programmable logic controller (PLC), setting a distance between a starting point and a starting point of a spraying stroke in the program as a first The distance between the set value, the starting point of the spraying stroke and the end point of the spraying stroke is the second set value, and the distance between the end point of the spraying stroke and the end point is the third set value. The method flow is shown in FIG. 5 and includes:
S501、喷枪在关闭状态下从起点向喷涂行程起点移动。 S501. The spray gun moves from the starting point to the starting point of the spraying stroke in the closed state.
S502、判断喷枪的移动距离是否达到第一设定值,若是,则执行S503,若否,则喷枪继续向喷涂行程起点移动。S502. Determine whether the moving distance of the spray gun reaches the first set value. If yes, execute S503. If not, the spray gun continues to move toward the starting point of the spraying stroke.
S503、打开喷枪,并向喷涂行程终点移动。S503. Open the spray gun and move to the end of the spray stroke.
S504、判断喷枪的移动距离是否达到第二设定值,这里的移动距离为执行S503为初始状态的移动距离,若是,则执行S505,若否,则喷枪继续向喷涂行程终点移动。S504. Determine whether the moving distance of the spray gun reaches the second set value. The moving distance here is the moving distance in which S503 is the initial state. If yes, execute S505. If not, the spray gun continues to move to the end of the spraying stroke.
S505、关闭喷枪,并向终点移动。S505. Turn off the spray gun and move to the end point.
S506、到达终点,反向移动。S506, reaching the end point, moving in the opposite direction.
S507、判断喷枪的移动距离是否达到第三设定值,这里的移动距离为到达终点后反向移动的距离,若是,则执行S508,若否,则喷枪继续向喷涂行程终点移动。S507. Determine whether the moving distance of the spray gun reaches a third set value. The moving distance here is a distance that moves backward after reaching the end point. If yes, execute S508. If not, the spray gun continues to move toward the end of the spraying stroke.
S508、打开喷枪,并向喷涂行程起点移动。S508. Open the spray gun and move to the starting point of the spray stroke.
S509、判断喷枪的移动距离是否达到第二设定值,这里的移动距离为执行S508为初始状态的移动距离,若是,则执行S510,若否,则喷枪继续向喷涂行程起点移动。S509. Determine whether the moving distance of the spray gun reaches the second set value. The moving distance here is the moving distance in which the initial state is performed in S508. If yes, execute S510. If not, the spray gun continues to move to the starting point of the spraying stroke.
S510、关闭喷枪,并返回到起点。S510, close the spray gun and return to the starting point.
若控制总开关未关闭,则重复执行S501-S510,实现往复喷涂。If the control main switch is not turned off, S501-S510 is repeatedly executed to achieve reciprocal spraying.
采用预先编程设定的方式,控制在不同的阶段开启或者关闭喷枪,同样可以实现实施例1-3中的技术方案,简单有效,尤其适用于流水线操作台中。By adopting a pre-programmed manner, the control can be turned on or off at different stages, and the technical solution in Embodiments 1-3 can also be realized, which is simple and effective, and is especially suitable for use in a pipeline operation console.
实施例6:本发明实施例提供了一种喷涂控制装置的模块框图,参见图6,所述装置包括:Embodiment 6: Embodiments of the present invention provide a block diagram of a spray control device. Referring to FIG. 6, the device includes:
驱动模块610,用于驱动一个或多个喷枪在起点、喷涂行程起点、喷涂行程终点及终点之间移动;a driving module 610, configured to drive one or more spray guns to move between a starting point, a starting point of a spraying stroke, an end point of the spraying stroke, and an ending point;
阀门控制模块620,用于喷枪在起点与喷涂行程起点之间,或者喷涂行程终点及终点之间的移动过程中,控制喷枪关闭喷射阀门;用于喷枪在喷涂行程起点与喷涂行程终点之间的移动过程中,控制喷枪打开喷射阀门,对应于方法实施例即有:The valve control module 620 is configured to control the spray gun to close the injection valve during the movement between the starting point and the starting point of the spraying stroke, or between the end and the end of the spraying stroke; for the spray gun between the starting point of the spraying stroke and the end of the spraying stroke During the movement, the control spray gun opens the injection valve, corresponding to the method embodiment:
驱动模块610驱动一个或多个喷枪以第一运动状态从起点移动至喷涂行程起点,在所述移动至喷涂行程起点过程中,阀门控制模块620控制喷枪执行第一动作;The driving module 610 drives the one or more spray guns to move from the starting point to the starting point of the spraying stroke in a first motion state, and during the moving to the starting point of the spraying stroke, the valve control module 620 controls the spray gun to perform the first action;
驱动模块610驱动所述喷枪以第二运动状态从喷涂行程起点移动至喷涂行程终点,在所述移动至喷涂行程终点过程中,阀门控制模块620控制喷枪执行第二动作;The driving module 610 drives the spray gun to move from the starting point of the spraying stroke to the end of the spraying stroke in a second motion state, and during the moving to the end point of the spraying stroke, the valve control module 620 controls the spray gun to perform the second action;
驱动模块610驱动所述喷枪以第三运动状态从喷涂行程终点移动至终点,在所述移动至终点过程中,阀门控制模块620控制喷枪执行第一动作。The drive module 610 drives the spray gun to move from the end of the spray stroke to the end point in a third motion state, and during the move to the end point, the valve control module 620 controls the spray gun to perform the first action.
驱动模块610驱动所述喷枪以第四运动状态从终点移动至喷涂行程终点,在所述移动至喷涂行程终点过程中,阀门控制模块620控制喷枪执行第一动作; The driving module 610 drives the spray gun to move from the end point to the spray stroke end point in a fourth motion state, and during the moving to the spray stroke end point, the valve control module 620 controls the spray gun to perform the first action;
驱动模块610驱动所述喷枪以第五运动状态从喷涂行程终点移动至喷涂行程起点,在所述移动至喷涂行程起点过程中,阀门控制模块620控制喷枪执行第二动作;The driving module 610 drives the spray gun to move from the end of the spraying stroke to the starting point of the spraying stroke in a fifth motion state, and during the moving to the starting point of the spraying stroke, the valve control module 620 controls the spray gun to perform the second action;
驱动模块610驱动所述喷枪以第六运动状态从喷涂行程起点移动至起点,在所述移动至起点过程中,阀门控制模块620控制喷枪执行第一动作。The drive module 610 drives the spray gun to move from the start of the spray stroke to the starting point in a sixth motion state, and during the movement to the starting point, the valve control module 620 controls the spray gun to perform the first action.
可选地,所述喷涂控制装置还包括传感模块630,所述传感模块630分别设置在喷涂行程起点和喷涂行程终点处,用于根据传感检测结果判断喷枪是否移动至喷涂行程起点或喷涂行程终点,并根据检测结果触发阀门控制模块620。Optionally, the spraying control device further includes a sensing module 630, which is respectively disposed at a starting point of the spraying stroke and an ending point of the spraying stroke, and is configured to determine, according to the sensing result, whether the spray gun moves to the starting point of the spraying stroke or The end of the spray stroke is terminated and the valve control module 620 is triggered based on the test result.
优选地,所述传感模块630为CCD传感器、对射传感器或反射传感器。Preferably, the sensing module 630 is a CCD sensor, an opposite sensor or a reflective sensor.
可选地,所述喷涂控制装置还包括距离设定单元641和距离控制单元642,所述距离设定单元641用于设定起点与喷涂行程起点、喷涂行程起点与喷涂行程终点、喷涂行程终点与终点的长度;所述距离控制单元642用于当所述喷枪从起点移动达到起点与喷涂行程起点的长度距离时,或从终点移动达到终点与喷涂行程终点的长度距离时,触发所述阀门控制模块620控制喷枪执行第一动作;当所述喷枪从喷涂行程起点移动达到喷涂行程起点与喷涂行程终点的长度距离时,或从喷涂行程终点移动达到喷涂行程终点与喷涂行程起点的长度距离时,触发所述阀门控制模块620控制喷枪执行第二动作。Optionally, the spraying control device further includes a distance setting unit 641 and a distance control unit 642, and the distance setting unit 641 is configured to set a starting point and a starting point of the spraying stroke, a starting point of the spraying stroke and an end point of the spraying stroke, and an end point of the spraying stroke. And the length of the end point; the distance control unit 642 is configured to trigger the valve when the spray gun moves from the starting point to the length of the starting point and the starting point of the spraying stroke, or when the distance from the end point reaches the end distance of the end point of the spraying stroke The control module 620 controls the spray gun to perform the first action; when the spray gun moves from the start point of the spray stroke to the length distance between the start point of the spray stroke and the end of the spray stroke, or moves from the end of the spray stroke to the length of the end of the spray stroke and the start of the spray stroke The valve control module 620 is triggered to control the spray gun to perform the second action.
进一步地,所述喷涂控制装置还包括移动轨道和传送带,所述移动轨道用于供喷枪作往复运动,所述传送带用于传送待喷件,优选地,所述移动轨道架设在传送带上方,所述喷枪从喷涂行程起点移动到喷涂行程终点过程中,对所述待喷件进行喷涂。Further, the spray control device further includes a moving rail for reciprocating movement of the spray gun, the conveyor belt is for conveying the workpiece to be sprayed, and preferably, the moving rail is erected above the conveyor belt. The spray gun is sprayed during the process from the start of the spray stroke to the end of the spray stroke.
实施例7:在本发明的一个实施例中,提供了一种自动控制喷枪,所述喷枪利用权利要求上述实施例提供的喷涂控制方法进行自动控制,具体地,所述喷枪具有电动电子阀门,所述电子阀门与电磁铁进行连接,所述电磁铁在控制器的控制下发生动作,具体为:喷涂行程起点和终点处设置有传感器,所述传感器检测所述喷枪是否到达喷涂行程起点/终点,当所述传感器检测到喷枪到达喷涂行程起点/终点时,所述传感器向控制器发送信号,控制器在接收到信号后分析处理所述信号,并将其转化为控制指令,对应地,所述控制器向电磁铁发送控制指令,比如:若控制指令为控制喷枪由关闭状态变为打开状态,则电磁铁动作推开电子阀门,继而喷枪打开;若控制指令为控制喷枪由打开状态变为关闭状态,则电磁铁掉电,电磁铁铁芯回到初始位置,电子阀门不受到电磁铁的推动作用儿关闭,继而喷枪停止喷涂涂料。Embodiment 7: In an embodiment of the present invention, there is provided an automatic control spray gun, wherein the spray gun is automatically controlled by the spray control method provided by the above embodiment, in particular, the spray gun has an electric electronic valve. The electronic valve is connected to an electromagnet, and the electromagnet acts under the control of the controller. Specifically, a sensor is disposed at the start and end points of the spraying stroke, and the sensor detects whether the spray gun reaches the start/end point of the spraying stroke. When the sensor detects that the spray gun reaches the start/end point of the spray stroke, the sensor sends a signal to the controller, and after receiving the signal, the controller analyzes and processes the signal and converts it into a control command, correspondingly, The controller sends a control command to the electromagnet. For example, if the control command is to control the spray gun to change from the closed state to the open state, the electromagnet acts to push open the electronic valve, and then the spray gun is opened; if the control command is to control the spray gun from open state to When the state is off, the electromagnet is powered off, the electromagnet core returns to the initial position, and the electronic valve is not To promote the role of children electromagnet closed, then stop spraying paint gun.
需要说明的是:上述实施例提供的控制装置在进行喷涂控制时,仅以上述各功能模块的划分进行举例说明,实际应用中,可以根据需要而将上述功能分配由不同的功能模块完成,即将识别装置的内部结构划分成不同的功能模块,以完成以上描述的全部或者部分功能。另 外,本实施例提供的控制装置实施例与上述实施例提供的控制方法属于同一构思,其具体实现过程详见方法实施例,这里不再赘述。It should be noted that, when the control device provided by the above embodiment performs the spray control, only the division of the above functional modules is illustrated. In actual applications, the function distribution may be completed by different functional modules as needed. The internal structure of the identification device is divided into different functional modules to perform all or part of the functions described above. Another The embodiment of the control device provided in this embodiment is the same as the control method provided in the foregoing embodiment. The specific implementation process is described in detail in the method embodiment, and details are not described herein again.
上述本发明实施例序号仅仅为了描述,不代表实施例的优劣。The serial numbers of the embodiments of the present invention are merely for the description, and do not represent the advantages and disadvantages of the embodiments.
本领域普通技术人员可以理解实现上述实施例的全部或部分步骤可以通过硬件来完成,也可以通过程序来指令相关的硬件完成,所述的程序可以存储于一种计算机可读存储介质中,上述提到的存储介质可以是只读存储器,磁盘或光盘等。A person skilled in the art may understand that all or part of the steps of implementing the above embodiments may be completed by hardware, or may be instructed by a program to execute related hardware, and the program may be stored in a computer readable storage medium. The storage medium mentioned may be a read only memory, a magnetic disk or an optical disk or the like.
以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例,并不用以限制本发明,凡在本发明的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。 The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalents, improvements, etc., which are within the spirit and scope of the present invention, should be included in the protection of the present invention. Within the scope.

Claims (3)

  1. 一种喷涂控制方法,其特征在于,包括以下步骤:A spray control method, comprising the steps of:
    S1、驱动一个或多个喷枪以第一运动状态从起点移动至喷涂行程起点,在所述移动至喷涂行程起点过程中,控制喷枪执行第一动作;S1, driving one or more spray guns to move from a starting point to a starting point of a spraying stroke in a first motion state, and controlling the spray gun to perform a first action during the moving to a starting point of the spraying stroke;
    S2、驱动所述喷枪以第二运动状态从喷涂行程起点移动至喷涂行程终点,在所述移动至喷涂行程终点过程中,控制喷枪执行第二动作;S2, driving the spray gun to move from a starting point of the spraying stroke to an ending point of the spraying stroke in a second motion state, and controlling the spray gun to perform a second action during the moving to the end point of the spraying stroke;
    S3、驱动所述喷枪以第三运动状态从喷涂行程终点移动至终点,在所述移动至终点过程中,控制喷枪执行第一动作。S3. Driving the spray gun to move from the end of the spray stroke to the end point in a third motion state, and during the moving to the end point, controlling the spray gun to perform the first action.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,还包括以下步骤:The method of claim 1 further comprising the steps of:
    S4、驱动所述喷枪以第四运动状态从终点移动至喷涂行程终点,在所述移动至喷涂行程终点过程中,控制喷枪执行第一动作;S4, driving the spray gun to move from the end point to the end of the spray stroke in a fourth motion state, and controlling the spray gun to perform the first action during the moving to the end of the spray stroke;
    S5、驱动所述喷枪以第五运动状态从喷涂行程终点移动至喷涂行程起点,在所述移动至喷涂行程起点过程中,控制喷枪执行第二动作;S5, driving the spray gun to move from the end of the spraying stroke to the starting point of the spraying stroke in a fifth motion state, and controlling the spray gun to perform the second action during the moving to the starting point of the spraying stroke;
    S6、驱动所述喷枪以第六运动状态从喷涂行程起点移动至起点,在所述移动至起点过程中,控制喷枪执行第一动作。S6. Driving the spray gun to move from a starting point of the spraying stroke to a starting point in a sixth motion state, and controlling the spray gun to perform the first action during the moving to the starting point.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的方法,其特征在于,包括重复执行步骤S1-S6。 The method of claim 2 including repeating steps S1-S6.
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