WO2018124536A1 - Cement additive composition comprising polycarbonate-based copolymer - Google Patents

Cement additive composition comprising polycarbonate-based copolymer Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018124536A1
WO2018124536A1 PCT/KR2017/014404 KR2017014404W WO2018124536A1 WO 2018124536 A1 WO2018124536 A1 WO 2018124536A1 KR 2017014404 W KR2017014404 W KR 2017014404W WO 2018124536 A1 WO2018124536 A1 WO 2018124536A1
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Prior art keywords
meth
glycol
acrylate
additive composition
polyethylene glycol
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PCT/KR2017/014404
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French (fr)
Korean (ko)
Inventor
고창범
류동조
김임규
김효민
Original Assignee
주식회사 엘지화학
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Priority claimed from KR1020170167553A external-priority patent/KR102129573B1/en
Application filed by 주식회사 엘지화학 filed Critical 주식회사 엘지화학
Priority to US16/095,804 priority Critical patent/US11427509B2/en
Publication of WO2018124536A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018124536A1/en

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Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08FMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F220/00Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical or a salt, anhydride ester, amide, imide or nitrile thereof
    • C08F220/02Monocarboxylic acids having less than ten carbon atoms; Derivatives thereof
    • C08F220/10Esters
    • C08F220/26Esters containing oxygen in addition to the carboxy oxygen
    • C08F220/28Esters containing oxygen in addition to the carboxy oxygen containing no aromatic rings in the alcohol moiety
    • C08F220/285Esters containing oxygen in addition to the carboxy oxygen containing no aromatic rings in the alcohol moiety and containing a polyether chain in the alcohol moiety
    • C08F220/286Esters containing oxygen in addition to the carboxy oxygen containing no aromatic rings in the alcohol moiety and containing a polyether chain in the alcohol moiety and containing polyethylene oxide in the alcohol moiety, e.g. methoxy polyethylene glycol (meth)acrylate
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B24/00Use of organic materials as active ingredients for mortars, concrete or artificial stone, e.g. plasticisers
    • C04B24/24Macromolecular compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08FMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F220/00Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical or a salt, anhydride ester, amide, imide or nitrile thereof
    • C08F220/02Monocarboxylic acids having less than ten carbon atoms; Derivatives thereof
    • C08F220/10Esters
    • C08F220/26Esters containing oxygen in addition to the carboxy oxygen
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L33/00Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides or nitriles thereof; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • C08L33/04Homopolymers or copolymers of esters
    • C08L33/06Homopolymers or copolymers of esters of esters containing only carbon, hydrogen and oxygen, which oxygen atoms are present only as part of the carboxyl radical
    • C08L33/08Homopolymers or copolymers of acrylic acid esters

Definitions

  • Cement additive composition comprising a polycarboxylic acid copolymer
  • the present invention provides a cement additive composition comprising a polycarboxylic acid-based copolymer: It is about.
  • a water-soluble polycarboxylic acid-based co-polymer having a slump-loss prevention property as a cement dispersant for the prevention of slump-loss.
  • water-soluble polycarboxylic acid-based copolymers include co-polymers of water-soluble vinyl co-polymer maleic anhydride and alkenyl ether obtained by copolymerizing methacrylate. .
  • the present land-based cement additive composition comprising a polycarboxylic acid-based copolymer capable of effectively preventing slump loss as well as increasing initial dispersibility due to excellent water sensitization performance without adding a separate water reducing agent or slump retention agent.
  • a cement additive composition comprising a polycarboxylic acid-based copolymer.
  • the cement additive composition of the present invention When used in cement blending, it has excellent water-resistance performance to increase initial dispersibility, improves the fluidity of the composition even in the region of high susceptibility of particles, and effectively prevents slump loss of the cement blend. can do. [Form for implementation of invention]
  • Cement additive composition according to an aspect of the present invention, alkoxypolyalkylene glycol (meth) acrylic acid ester repeating unit, polyalkylene glycol ether repeating unit, (meth) acrylic acid repeating unit; Crosslinked with an ethylene glycol di (meth) acrylate-based crosslinker; Polycarboxylic acid-based copolymers.
  • the polycarboxylic acid-based co-polymer contained in the cement additive composition of the present invention includes each repeating unit as described above.
  • Crosslinking is formed by ethylene glycol di (meth) acrylate-based crosslinking agent in each repeating unit, providing superior dispersibility than conventional cement additives, and improving the flowability of the cement compound even in the region of high susceptibility. It is possible to prevent the long-term deterioration of the improved flowability for a long time, thereby imparting good workability to the cement compound.
  • the alkoxypolyalkylene glycol (meth) acrylic acid ester-based repeating unit may be derived from a monomer represented by the following formula ' 1. [Formula 1]
  • R1 is hydrogen or alkyl having 1 to 3 carbon atoms
  • R11 to R14 are each independently the same or different and have 1 to
  • nil to m4 are the additional moles of alkylene oxide repeat units, each independently, identically or identically, an integer from 0 to 200, ml + m2 + iii3 + ni4 is 50 to 200,
  • alkylene oxide one kind or a mixture of two or more kinds, it is possible to form a random or block phase
  • R15 is hydrogen or an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms.
  • the alkoxypolyalkylene glycol (meth) acrylic acid ester monomer of this type contains a unsaturated double bond which can participate in a radical reaction, it can be copolymerized with other monomers and induces electrostatic repulsion between dispersed particles. It is possible to improve the dispersibility and stability of the particles. Also, because of this principle. It can maintain slump fluidity for a long time. It is possible to prevent the change of the cement compound over time.
  • the added mole number of the alkylene oxide repeating units represented by ⁇ to m4 is about 50 to about 200, dispersibility and slump retention can be further improved, and such repeating unit addition mole number is preferably about 50 to about 150.
  • the monomer represented by the formula (1) is, for example, methoxy polyethylene glycol (meth) acrylate oxypolypropylene glycol (meth) acrylate, hydroxypolybutylene glycol (meth) acrylate.
  • (Meth) acrylate Especial polybutylene glycol (meth) acrylate, ethoxy polyethylene glycol polypropylene glycol (meth) acrylate, ethoxy polyethylene glycol polybutylene glycol (meth) acrylate, especial polypropylene glycol full Butylene glycol (meth) acrylate, an ethoxy polyethylene glycol polypropylene glycol polybutylene glycol (meth) acrylate, etc. are mentioned, It can use individually or in mixture of 1 or more types. And, the polyalkylene glycol ether-based repeating unit is represented by the following formula (2)
  • R2 is hydrogen or alkyl having 1 to 3 carbon atoms
  • R21 to R24 are each independently, identically or differently, alkylene having 1 to 4 carbon atoms,
  • nl to n4 are the additional moles of alkylene oxide repeat units, each independently, identically or differently, an integer from 0 to 200, nl + n2 + n3 + n4 is 50 to 200,
  • R25 is hydrogen or an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms.
  • This type of polyalkylene glycol ether monomer also contains unsaturated double bonds that can participate in radical reactions. With other monomers Copolymerization is possible, and by adjusting the degree of polarity that may partially occur in the entire polycarboxylic acid copolymer, the adsorption rate and the degree of adsorption of cement particles can be efficiently increased. The initial fluidity can be improved when cement is blended.
  • Specific examples of the monomer represented by the above formula (2) include, for example, mesospecific polyethylene glycol (meth) allyl ether, ethoxy polyethylene glycol
  • the polyalkylene glycol ether-based repeating unit is about 50 to about 150 parts by weight, preferably about 70 to about 120 parts by weight, based on 100 parts by weight of the alkoxypolyalkylene glycol (meth) acrylic acid ester-based repeating unit. Can be used.
  • the polycarboxylic acid-based co-polymer included in the cement additive composition according to an aspect of the present invention includes a (meth) acrylic acid-based repeating unit.
  • the (meth) acrylic acid-based repeating unit may be a cap derived from a monomer represented by the following formula (3).
  • R3 is hydrogen or alkyl having 1 to 3 carbons.
  • R31 is hydrogen, monovalent or divalent metal silver, ammonium ion, or primary to quaternary ammonium ion.
  • the (meth) acrylic acid-based repeating unit can realize an effect of improving the initial dispersibility of the cement composition by increasing a functional group which can adsorb to the semantic particles in the polycarboxylic acid-based copolymer.
  • the monomer represented by Formula 3 may be, for example, at least one selected from the group consisting of acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, metal salts of these acids, ammonium salts, and organic amine salts.
  • the polycarboxylic acid-based copolymer increases the adsorption rate to the cement particles, thereby inducing the interparticle dispersion due to steric repulsion, thereby improving the initial water-resistance and retention in the cement compound, and excellent work for a long time.
  • the effect of giving sex can be realized.
  • Ethylene glycol di (meth) acrylate type crosslinking agent is specifically, for example.
  • the crosslinking agent component is about 0.01 to about 0.5 parts by weight, preferably about 0.05 to about 0.3 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the alkoxypolyalkylene glycol (meth) acrylic acid ester repeating unit described above. It can be used in parts by weight.
  • the polycarboxylic acid-based copolymer contained in the semantic additive composition according to an embodiment of the present invention is an alkoxypolyalkylene glycol (meth) acrylic acid ester repeating unit, polyalkylene glycol ether repeating unit.
  • a (meth) acrylic acid repeating unit must be included at the same time, and a crosslinking bond must be formed by an ethylene glycol di (meth) acrylate crosslinking agent.
  • the polycarboxylic acid-based copolymer may be added as it is to be used as a cement blending component, and if necessary, may be reacted with a basic substance, added in the form of a salt, and used as a cement blending component.
  • the basic material may include hydroxides, chlorides, carbonates of monovalent or divalent metals, ammonia, or primary to tertiary amines.
  • the polycarboxylic acid-based copolymer in the form of a salt, it is possible to obtain a slump holding force and an appropriate air entraining effect of the cement composition, which is in the form of about 10 to about 50% by weight of the total polycarboxylic acid-based copolymer It is preferable to include.
  • the polycarboxylic acid copolymer used in the cement additive composition according to an aspect of the present invention may be prepared by a method of co-polymerizing using a polymerization initiator in a state containing each monomer component described above.
  • a polymerization method generally used in the technical field to which the present invention belongs, such as solution polymerization or ghosting polymerization, can be used without particular limitation.
  • the solution polymerization initiator used may be a water-soluble polymerization initiator of ammonium or alkali metal persulfate or hydrogen peroxide, and may be used in lower alcohol, aromatic hydrocarbon, aliphatic hydrocarbon, S.
  • Polymerization using a tere compound or a ketone compound as a solvent includes peroxides such as benzoyl peroxide, lauryl peroxide and cumene hydroperoxide; Aromatic azo compounds, such as azobis isobutyronitrile, etc. can be used.
  • accelerators such as an amine compound, can also be used together at this time.
  • the mixed solvent of water and a lower alcohol when using the mixed solvent of water and a lower alcohol, it can select suitably from the said various polymerization initiator or the combination of a polymerization initiator, and an accelerator, and can use.
  • a suitable amount of the polymerization initiator may be 0.5 to 5 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the total monomers, and the polymerization temperature depends on the type of solvent or polymerization initiator used. So it may vary, for example. It can be selected from the range of about 0 ° C to about 120 ° C.
  • a thi-type chain transfer agent can also be used together for the molecular weight control of the obtained polycarboxylic-acid copolymer.
  • the thiol-based chain transfer agent used in this case is mercapto ethanol, thioglycerol, thioglycolic acid, 2-mercapto propinic acid, 3-mercapto propionic acid, thiosapic acid, thioglycolic acid octyl, 3-mercapto propionic acid octyl It may be one or more selected from.
  • the amount of the thiol-based chain transfer agent used may be, for example, about 0.01 to about 5 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the total monomers described above.
  • the polycarboxylic acid-based co-polymer and the neutralized copolymer salt has a weight average molecular weight of about 30, 000 to about 50, 000 g / as measured by GPCCGel Permeat i on Chromatography mol, or about 33, 000 to about 40, 000 g / mol, or about 35, 000 to about 38, 000 g / mol, may be desirable in view of dispersibility when combined with cement.
  • Such semantic additive composition may be from about 0.01 to about 10 parts by weight, and preferably from about 0.05 to about 5 parts by weight, or about 0.1 part by weight, based on 100 parts by weight of the total of the semantic formulation when cement is blended. To about 5 parts by weight.
  • Example 1 Polycarboxylic Acid Copolymerization 200 parts by weight of water was injected into a 2 L glass reactor equipped with a thermometer, a stirrer, a dropping funnel, a nitrogen inlet tube, and a reflux condenser, and the inside of the reaction vessel was replaced with nitrogen and heated to 70 ° C. under a nitrogen atmosphere under stirring.
  • the salt of the obtained water-soluble copolymer was found to have a weight average molecular weight of 38, 000 when measured by GPC (Gel Permeat i on Chromatography).
  • Examples 2 to 5 and Comparative Examples 1 to 5 The same procedure as in Example 1 was conducted except that the polycarboxylic acid copolymer polymerization composition was changed. The composition and weight average molecular weight values are summarized in Table 1 below.
  • the 3 ⁇ 4 property can effectively prevent the initial slump loss compared to the comparative example when added to the cement. Specifically, for the comparative example. Immediately after blending and after 60 minutes of blending, the slump value is largely about 10%. Almost no difference in slump value immediately after blending and 60 minutes after blending You can clearly see that.
  • the compressive strength value is significantly higher than that of the comparative example, compared to after 3 days of blending, and specifically, about m high compressive strength value. It can be clearly seen that
  • the weight average molecular weight value of a polycarboxylic acid type copolymer is It can be confirmed that all of the ' less than about 30, 000, these results, it is considered that the change in the endogenous structure of the polycarboxylic acid-based co-polymer of cement additives. example.
  • cement is added by adding a cement additive composition according to one embodiment of the invention. It is excellent in processability, high compressive strength after curing, and is expected to be applicable to various applications such as buildings.

Abstract

The present invention relates to a cement additive composition comprising a polycarbonate-based copolymer. The cement additive composition of the present invention has an excellent water-reducing performance when used for cement formulation, thereby improving initial dispersibility and improving the fluidity of a composition even in a high sensitivity area of particles, and effectively preventing slump loss of the cement formulation.

Description

【발명의 명칭】  [Name of invention]
폴리카르본산계 공중합체를 포함하는 시멘트 첨가제 조성물  Cement additive composition comprising a polycarboxylic acid copolymer
[기술분야】 [Technical Field]
관련 출원 (들)과의 상호 인용  Cross Citation with Related Application (s)
본 출원은 2016년 12월 26일자 한국 특허 출원 제 10-2016-0179503호 및 2017년 12월 7일자 한국 특허 출원 제 10-2017— 0167553호에 기초한 우선권의 이익을 주장하며, 해당 한국 특허 출원들의 문헌에 개시된 모든 내용은 본 명세서의 일부로서 포함된다. 본 발명은 플리카르본산계 공중합체를 포함하는 시멘트 첨가제 조성물에:. 관한 것이다.  This application claims the benefit of priority based on Korean Patent Application No. 10-2016-0179503 of December 26, 2016 and Korean Patent Application No. 10-2017—0167553 of December 7, 2017. All content disclosed in the literature is included as part of this specification. The present invention provides a cement additive composition comprising a polycarboxylic acid-based copolymer: It is about.
【배경기술】 Background Art
시멘트. 물 및 그 밖의 첨가제 등을 흔합하여 제조되는 시맨트 페이스트 (Paste), 여기에 모래를 첨가하여 제조되는 모르타르 (Mor t ar ) , 시멘트 페이스트 및 모르타르에 굵은 골재인 자갈을 추가적으로 첨가 흔합하여 제조되는 콘크리트 (Concrete) 등은. 다양한 건축재 등에서 대량으로 사용된다. cement. Semantic paste prepared by mixing water and other additives , mor t ar produced by adding sand thereto, cement paste, and gravel, which is coarse aggregate, is added to the mortar Concrete etc. It is used in large quantities in various building materials.
그러나. 시멘트를 포함하는 건축재 들은 시간이 지남에 따라 시멘트와 물 사이의 수화 반응으로 인하여 경화되기 때문에, 작업성이 떨어지게 된다. 이 경우, 작업성을 향상시키기 위해서 물을 추가 투입할 수 있는데, 이는 시멘트 건축재의 압축 강도를 저하시키고 균열 발생을 초래할 수 있기 때문에 물의 총사용량은 어느 정도 이하로 제한된다.  But. Building materials containing cement harden over time due to the hydration reaction between cement and water, resulting in poor workability. In this case, additional water may be added to improve workability, which may lower the compressive strength of the cement building material and cause cracking, so that the total amount of water used is limited to some extent.
특히 , 콘크리트는 일반적으로 배합 후 약 30분 이후부터 슬럼프의 저하가 발생하기 때문에, 짧은 시간 안에 콘크리트의.배합에서 타설까지의 모든 작업을 끝내야 하기 때문에. 물의 사용량을 줄이면서도, 시멘트 배합물의 분산성을 유지시키기 위한 다양한 시멘트 첨가제가 개발되어 왔다.  In particular, since concrete generally decreases in slump from about 30 minutes after mixing, it is necessary to finish all the work of mixing and pouring concrete in a short time. Various cement additives have been developed to reduce the amount of water used while maintaining the dispersibility of the cement formulation.
이에, 시멘트 배합물의 유동성을 높이기 위하여 각종의 시멘트 분산제가 사용되고 있으나, 일반적으로 시멘트 분산제를 사용하여 고도로 감수된 수경성 조성물을 조제하면, 슬럼프 로스가 현저하고, 작업성 및 시공성이 저하되는 문제가 있다. Accordingly, various cement dispersants are used to increase the flowability of the cement compound. However, when a highly water-sensitive hydraulic composition is prepared using the cement dispersant, slump loss is remarkable, and workability and workability are deteriorated. there is a problem.
따라서. 종래에는 슬럼프 로스의 방지를 위해 그 자체로서 슬럼프 로스 방지 성능을 갖는 수용성 폴리카르본산계 공증합체를 시멘트 분산제로 사용하려는 시도가 있다. 이러한 수용성 폴리카르본산계 공중합체의 예로는 메타크릴산염을 공중합하여 얻어지는 수용성 비닐 공증합체 무수 말레인산 및 알케닐 에테르의 공증합체 등이 있다. .  therefore. In the prior art, there is an attempt to use a water-soluble polycarboxylic acid-based co-polymer having a slump-loss prevention property as a cement dispersant for the prevention of slump-loss. Examples of such water-soluble polycarboxylic acid-based copolymers include co-polymers of water-soluble vinyl co-polymer maleic anhydride and alkenyl ether obtained by copolymerizing methacrylate. .
그러나, 상기 수용성 공중합체를 시멘트 분산제로서 사용하는 종래 방법에서는 슬럼프 로스 방지 효과가 충분치 않고, 효과가 경시적으로 변화하며 저하되는 단점이 있으며 , 또한 응결 지연이 크다는 문제점이 존재한다.  However, in the conventional method using the water-soluble copolymer as a cement dispersant, there is a problem that the slump loss preventing effect is not sufficient, the effect changes with time, and decreases.
따라서, 이러한 문제점을 해결할 수 있는 기술이 요구되고 있는 실정이다.  Therefore, there is a need for a technology that can solve these problems.
【발명의 상세한 설명】 [Detailed Description of the Invention]
【기술적 과제】  [Technical problem]
본 발땅은 별도의 감수제 또는 슬럼프 유지제를 첨가하지 않고도, 감수 성능이 우수하여 초기 분산성을 높일 수 있을 뿐 아니라, 슬럼프 로스를 효과적으로 방지할 수 있는 폴리카르본산계 공중합체를 포함하는 시멘트 첨가제 조성물을 제공하고자 한다.  The present land-based cement additive composition comprising a polycarboxylic acid-based copolymer capable of effectively preventing slump loss as well as increasing initial dispersibility due to excellent water sensitization performance without adding a separate water reducing agent or slump retention agent. To provide.
【기술적 해결방법】 Technical Solution
본 발명은,  The present invention,
알콕시폴리알킬렌글리콜 (메트)아크릴산 에스테르계 반복 단위 , 폴리알킬렌글리콜 에테르계 반복 단위, (메트)아크릴산계 반복 단위를 포함하고; 에틸렌글리콜 디 (메트)아크릴레이트계 가교제에 의해 가교된 ; 폴리카르본산계 공중합체를 포함하는, 시멘트 첨가제 조성물을 제공한다.  An alkoxy polyalkylene glycol (meth) acrylic acid ester repeating unit, a polyalkylene glycol ether repeating unit, and a (meth) acrylic acid repeating unit; Crosslinked by an ethylene glycol di (meth) acrylate-based crosslinking agent; Provided is a cement additive composition comprising a polycarboxylic acid-based copolymer.
【발명의 효과】 【Effects of the Invention】
본 발명의 시멘트 첨가제 조성물은, 시멘트 배합에 사용할 경우, 감수 성능이 우수하여 초기 분산성을 높일 수 있을 뿐 아니라, 입자의 고감수율의 영역에서도 조성물의 유동성을 높이고, 시멘트 배합물의 슬럼프 로스를 효과적으로 방지할수 있다. 【발명의 실시를 위한 형태】 When the cement additive composition of the present invention is used in cement blending, it has excellent water-resistance performance to increase initial dispersibility, improves the fluidity of the composition even in the region of high susceptibility of particles, and effectively prevents slump loss of the cement blend. can do. [Form for implementation of invention]
본 명세서에서 사용되는 용어는 단지 예시적인 실시예들을 설명하기 위해 사용된 것으로, 본 발명을 한정하려는 의도는 아니다. 단수의 표현은 문맥상 명백하게 다르게 뜻하지 않는 한, 복수의 표현을 포함한다. 본 명세서에서, "포함하다", "구비하다" 또는 "가지다" 둥의 용어는 실시된 특징, 숫자, 단계, 구성 요소 또는 이들을 조합한 것이 존재함을 지정하려는 것이지, 하나 또는 그 이상의 다른 특징들이나 숫자, 단계, 구성 요소, 또는 이들을 조합한 것들의 존재 또는 부가 가능성을 미리 배제하지 않는 것으로 이해되어야 한다 .  The terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing exemplary embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention. Singular expressions include plural expressions unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. As used herein, the terms "comprise", "comprise" or "have" are intended to indicate that the features, numbers, steps, components, or combinations thereof are present, one or more other features It is to be understood that the present invention does not exclude the possibility of adding or presenting numbers, steps, components, or combinations thereof.
본 발명은 다양한 변경을 가할 수 있고 여러 가지 형태를 가질 수 있는 바, 특정 실시예들을 예시하고 하기에서 상세하게 설명하고자 한다. 그러나, 이는 본 발명을 특정한 개시 형태에 대해 한정하려는 것이 아니며, 본 발명의 사상 및 기술 범위에 포함되는 모든 변경, 균등물 내지 대체물을 포함하는 것으로 이해되어야 한다. 이하 , 본 .발명의 시멘트 첨가제 조성물을 상세하게 설명한다 .  As the invention allows for various changes and numerous embodiments, particular embodiments will be illustrated and described in detail below. However, this is not intended to limit the present invention to a specific disclosed form, it should be understood to include all modifications, equivalents, and substitutes included in the spirit and scope of the present invention. Hereinafter, the cement additive composition of this invention is demonstrated in detail.
본 발명의 일 측면에 따른 시멘트 첨가제 조성물은, 알콕시폴리알킬렌글리콜 (메트)아크릴산 에스테르계 반복 단위, 폴리알킬렌글리콜 에테르계 반복 단위, (메트)아크릴산계 반복 단위를 포함하고; 에틸렌글리콜 디 (메트)아크릴레이트계 가교제에 의해 가교된; 폴리카르본산계 공중합체를 포함한다.  Cement additive composition according to an aspect of the present invention, alkoxypolyalkylene glycol (meth) acrylic acid ester repeating unit, polyalkylene glycol ether repeating unit, (meth) acrylic acid repeating unit; Crosslinked with an ethylene glycol di (meth) acrylate-based crosslinker; Polycarboxylic acid-based copolymers.
본 발명의 시멘트 첨가제 조성물에 포함되는 폴리카르본산계 공증합체는, 상기와 같은 각 반복 단위를 포함하며, . 각 반복 단위들에서 에틸렌글리콜 디 (메트)아크릴레이트계 가교제에 의해 가교 결합이 형성되어, 종래의 시멘트 첨가제보다 우수한 분산성을 제공하며, 고감수율의 영역에서도 시멘트 배합물의 유동성을 향상시킬 수 있고, 향상된 유동성의 경시적 저하를 장시간 동안 방지할 수 있어, 시멘트 배합물에 양호한 작업성을 부여할 수 있다.  The polycarboxylic acid-based co-polymer contained in the cement additive composition of the present invention includes each repeating unit as described above. Crosslinking is formed by ethylene glycol di (meth) acrylate-based crosslinking agent in each repeating unit, providing superior dispersibility than conventional cement additives, and improving the flowability of the cement compound even in the region of high susceptibility. It is possible to prevent the long-term deterioration of the improved flowability for a long time, thereby imparting good workability to the cement compound.
발명의 일 실시예에 따르면, 상기 알콕시폴리알킬렌글리콜 (메트)아크릴산 에스테르계 반복 단위는, 하기 화학식' 1로 표시되는 단량체로부터 유래되는 것일 수 있다. [화학식 1] According to one embodiment of the invention, the alkoxypolyalkylene glycol (meth) acrylic acid ester-based repeating unit may be derived from a monomer represented by the following formula ' 1. [Formula 1]
Figure imgf000005_0001
상기 화학식 1에서,
Figure imgf000005_0001
In Chemical Formula 1,
R1은, 수소 또는 탄소수 1 내지 3의 알킬이고,  R1 is hydrogen or alkyl having 1 to 3 carbon atoms,
R11 내지 R14는 각각 독립적으로, 동일하거나 상이하게, 탄소수 1 내지 R11 to R14 are each independently the same or different and have 1 to
4의 알킬렌이고, Alkylene of 4,
nil 내지 m4는 알킬렌 옥사이드 반복 단위의 부가 몰수로, 각각 독립적으로, 동일하거나 상아하게, 0 내지 200의 정수이고, ml+m2+iii3+ni4는 50 내지 200 이고,  nil to m4 are the additional moles of alkylene oxide repeat units, each independently, identically or identically, an integer from 0 to 200, ml + m2 + iii3 + ni4 is 50 to 200,
상기 알킬렌 옥사이드 1종 또는 2종 이상의 혼합 조성에 의해, 랜덤 또는 블록상을 형성할 수 있으며 ,  By the alkylene oxide one kind or a mixture of two or more kinds, it is possible to form a random or block phase,
R15는 수소 또는 탄소수 1 내지 4의 알킬기이다.  R15 is hydrogen or an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms.
이러한 형태의 알콕시폴리알킬렌글리콜 (메트)아크릴산 에스테르계 단량체는, 라디칼 반응에 참여할 수 있는 블포화 이중 결합을 포함하고 있기 때문에 , 다른 단량체들과 공중합이 가능하며 , 분산 입자 간에 정전기적 반발력을 유도할 수 있어, 입자의 분산성 및 안정성을 높일 수 있다. 또한, 이러한 원리로 인하여. 장시간 동안 슬럼프 유동성을 유지시킬 수 있으며. 시멘트 배합물의 경시 변화를 방지할 수 있게 된다.  Since the alkoxypolyalkylene glycol (meth) acrylic acid ester monomer of this type contains a unsaturated double bond which can participate in a radical reaction, it can be copolymerized with other monomers and induces electrostatic repulsion between dispersed particles. It is possible to improve the dispersibility and stability of the particles. Also, because of this principle. It can maintain slump fluidity for a long time. It is possible to prevent the change of the cement compound over time.
특히, 상기 ιτύ 내지 m4로 표시되는 알킬렌 옥사이드 반복 단위의 부가 몰 수가, 약 50 내지 약 200인 경우에, 분산성 및 슬럼프 유지성을 더욱 높일 수 있으며, 이러한 반복 단위 부가 몰 수는 바람직하게는 약 50 내지 약 150일 수 있다.  In particular, in the case where the added mole number of the alkylene oxide repeating units represented by ιτύ to m4 is about 50 to about 200, dispersibility and slump retention can be further improved, and such repeating unit addition mole number is preferably about 50 to about 150.
상기 화학식 1로 표시되는 단량체는, 구체적으로 예를 들어, 메톡시폴리에틸렌글리콜 (메트)아크릴레이트 록시폴리프로필렌글리콜 (메트)아크릴레이트, 메록시폴리부틸렌글리콜 (메트)아크릴레이트. 메록시폴리에틸렌글리콜폴리프로필렌글리콜 . (메트)아크릴레이트, 메톡시플리에틸렌글리콜폴리부틸렌글리콜 (메트)아크릴레이트, 메특시폴리프로필렌글리콜폴리부틸렌글리콜 (메트)아크릴레이트, 메록시폴리에틸렌글리콜폴리프로필렌글리콜폴리부틸렌글리콜 (메트)아크릴레이트, 에특시폴리에틸렌글리콜 (메트)아크릴레이트, 에톡시폴리프로필렌글리콜Specifically, the monomer represented by the formula (1) is, for example, methoxy polyethylene glycol (meth) acrylate oxypolypropylene glycol (meth) acrylate, hydroxypolybutylene glycol (meth) acrylate. Mexy polyethyleneglycol polypropylene glycol. (Meth) acrylate, Methoxypolyethylene glycol Polybutylene glycol (meth) acrylate, Methoxy polypropylene glycol Polybutylene glycol (meth) acrylate, Mexy polyethylene glycol Polypropylene glycol Polybutylene glycol (meth) acrylate, Especial polyethylene Glycol (meth) acrylate, Ethoxy Polypropylene Glycol
(메트)아크릴레이트 에특시폴리부틸렌글리콜 (메트)아크릴레이트, 에록시폴리에틸렌글리콜폴리프로필렌글리콜 (메트)아크릴레이트, 에톡시폴리에틸렌글리콜폴리부틸렌글리콜 (메트)아크릴레이트, 에특시폴리프로필렌글리콜플리부틸렌글리콜 (메트)아크릴레이트 및 에록시폴리에틸렌글리콜폴리프로필렌글리콜폴리부틸렌글리콜 (메트)아크릴레이트 등을 들 수 있으며, 단독 혹은 1종 이상을 흔합하여 사용할 수 있다. 그리고, 상기 폴리알킬렌글리콜 에테르계 반복 단위는, 하기 화학식 2로 표시 (Meth) acrylate Especial polybutylene glycol (meth) acrylate, ethoxy polyethylene glycol polypropylene glycol (meth) acrylate, ethoxy polyethylene glycol polybutylene glycol (meth) acrylate, especial polypropylene glycol full Butylene glycol (meth) acrylate, an ethoxy polyethylene glycol polypropylene glycol polybutylene glycol (meth) acrylate, etc. are mentioned, It can use individually or in mixture of 1 or more types. And, the polyalkylene glycol ether-based repeating unit is represented by the following formula (2)
Figure imgf000006_0001
Figure imgf000006_0001
상기 화학식 2에서,  In Chemical Formula 2,
R2은, 수소 또는 탄소수 1 내지 3의 알킬이고,  R2 is hydrogen or alkyl having 1 to 3 carbon atoms,
R21 내지 R24는 각각 독립적으로, 동일하거나 상이하게, 탄소수 1 내지 4의 알킬렌이고,  R21 to R24 are each independently, identically or differently, alkylene having 1 to 4 carbon atoms,
nl 내지 n4는 알킬렌 옥사이드 반복 단위의 부가 몰수로, 각각 독립적으로, 동일하거나 상이하게, 0 내지 200의 정수이고, nl+n2+n3+n4는 50 내지 200 이고,  nl to n4 are the additional moles of alkylene oxide repeat units, each independently, identically or differently, an integer from 0 to 200, nl + n2 + n3 + n4 is 50 to 200,
상기 알킬렌 옥사이드 1종 또는 2종 이상의 흔합 조성에 의해, 랜덤 또는 블록상을 형성할 수 있으며,  By the mixed composition of one or two or more of the alkylene oxides, it is possible to form a random or block phase,
R25는 수소 또는 탄소수 1 내지 4의 알킬기이다.  R25 is hydrogen or an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms.
이러한 형태의 플리알킬렌글리콜 에테르계 단량체 역시 , 라디칼 반응에 참여할 수 있는 불포화 이중 결합을 포함하고 있.기 때문에. 다른 단량체들과 공중합이 가능하며, 폴리카르본산 공중합체 전체에 있어서, 부분적으로 나타날 수 있는 극성의 정도를 조절하여, 시멘트 입자의 흡착 속도 및 흡착 정도를 효율적으로 높일 수 있으며 . 시멘트 배합 시 초기 유동성을 향상시킬 수 있다. 상기 화학식 2로 표시되는 단량체는, 구체적으로 예를 들어, 메특시폴리에틸렌글리콜 (메트)알릴에테르, 에톡시폴리에틸렌글리콜This type of polyalkylene glycol ether monomer also contains unsaturated double bonds that can participate in radical reactions. With other monomers Copolymerization is possible, and by adjusting the degree of polarity that may partially occur in the entire polycarboxylic acid copolymer, the adsorption rate and the degree of adsorption of cement particles can be efficiently increased. The initial fluidity can be improved when cement is blended. Specific examples of the monomer represented by the above formula (2) include, for example, mesospecific polyethylene glycol (meth) allyl ether, ethoxy polyethylene glycol
(메트)알릴에테르, 프로폭시폴리에틸렌글리콜 (메트)알릴에테르, 부록시폴리에틸렌글리콜 (메트)알릴에테르, 페녹시폴리에틸렌글리콜(Meth) allyl ether, propoxy polyethylene glycol (meth) allyl ether, annex polyethylene glycol (meth) allyl ether, phenoxy polyethylene glycol
(메트)알릴에테르, 폴리에틸렌글리콜 비닐에테르, 폴리에틸렌글리콜 모노알릴에테르, 및 폴리에틸렌글리콜 (메트)알릴에테르 등을 들 수 있으며, 단독 혹은 1종 이상을 혼합하여 사용할 수 있다. (Meth) allyl ether, polyethyleneglycol vinyl ether, polyethyleneglycol monoallyl ether, polyethyleneglycol (meth) allyl ether, etc. are mentioned, It can use individually or in mixture of 1 or more types.
발명의 일 실시예에 따르면. 상기 폴리알킬렌글리콜 에테르계 반복 단위는, 상술한 알콕시폴리알킬렌글리콜 (메트)아크릴산 에스테르계 반복 단위 100중량부에 대하여 , 약 50 내지 약 150중량부, 바람직하게는 약 70 내지 약 120중량부로 사용될 수 있다.  According to one embodiment of the invention. The polyalkylene glycol ether-based repeating unit is about 50 to about 150 parts by weight, preferably about 70 to about 120 parts by weight, based on 100 parts by weight of the alkoxypolyalkylene glycol (meth) acrylic acid ester-based repeating unit. Can be used.
폴리알킬렌글리콜 에테르계 반복 단위가 상대적으로 적게 포함되는 경우, 슬럼프 로스가 빨리 발생하여 , 유동성이 저하되는 문제점이 발생할 수 있으며 , 폴리알킬렌글리콜 에테르계 반복 단위가 상대적으로 많이 포함되는 경쑤, 초기 분산성이 저하되는 문제점이 발생할 수 있다 . 그리고, 본 발명의 일 측면에 따른 시멘트 첨가제 조성물에 포함되는 폴리카르본산계 공증합체는 (메트)아크릴산계 반복 단위를 포함한다.  When the polyalkylene glycol ether repeating unit is relatively contained, the slump loss occurs quickly, the problem that the fluidity may be lowered. The problem of poor dispersion may occur. In addition, the polycarboxylic acid-based co-polymer included in the cement additive composition according to an aspect of the present invention includes a (meth) acrylic acid-based repeating unit.
상기 (메트)아크릴산계 반복 단위는, 하기 화학식 3으로 표시되는 단량체로부터 유래되는 갓일 수 있다.  The (meth) acrylic acid-based repeating unit may be a cap derived from a monomer represented by the following formula (3).
[화학식 3]  [Formula 3]
Figure imgf000007_0001
Figure imgf000007_0001
상기 화학식 3에서.  In Chemical Formula 3 above.
R3은, 수소 또는 탄소수 1 내지 3의 알킬이고. R31은, 수소, 1가 또는 2가 금속 이은, 암모늄 이온, 또는 1차 내지 4차 암모늄 이온이다. R3 is hydrogen or alkyl having 1 to 3 carbons. R31 is hydrogen, monovalent or divalent metal silver, ammonium ion, or primary to quaternary ammonium ion.
(메트)아크릴산계 반복 단위는, 폴리카르본산계 공중합체에 시맨트 입자에 흡착할 수 있는 작용기를 증가시켜줌으로써, 시멘트 조성물의 초기 분산성을 향상시키는 효과를 구현할 수 있게 한다. 상기 화학식 3으로 표시되는 단량체는, 구체적으로 예를 들어, 아크릴산, 메타크릴산, 이들 산의 금속염, 암모늄염, 및 유기 아민염으로 이루어진 군에서 선택되는 1종 이상일 수 있다.  The (meth) acrylic acid-based repeating unit can realize an effect of improving the initial dispersibility of the cement composition by increasing a functional group which can adsorb to the semantic particles in the polycarboxylic acid-based copolymer. Specifically, the monomer represented by Formula 3 may be, for example, at least one selected from the group consisting of acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, metal salts of these acids, ammonium salts, and organic amine salts.
발명의 일 실시예에 따르면. 이러한 (메트)아크릴산계 반복 단위는, 상술한 알콕시폴리알킬렌글리콜 (메트)아크릴산 에스테르계 반복 단위According to one embodiment of the invention. These (meth) acrylic acid repeating units, the above-described alkoxy polyalkylene glycol (meth) acrylate-based repeating unit i
100중량부에 대하여, 약 .10 내지 약 50증량부, 바람직하게는 약 20. 내지 약About 100 to about 50 parts by weight, preferably about 20 to about 50 parts by weight
40증량부로 사용될 수 있다. 40 parts by weight can be used.
(메트)아크릴산계 반복 단위가 상대적으로 적게 포함되는. 경우, 초기 분산력이 저하되는 문제점이 발생할 수 있으며, (메트)아크릴산계 반복 단위가 상대적으로 많이 포함되는 경우, 초기 분산성이 증가하는 반면, 슬럼프 로스가 빨리 발생하는 문제점이 발생할 수 있다. 그리고, 본 발명의 일 측면에 따른 시멘트 첨가제 조성물에 포함되는 폴리카르본산계 공중합체에서 . 상술한 각 반복 단위들은, 에틸렌글리콜 디 (메트)아크릴레이트계 가교제에 의해 가교 결합을 형성한 상태로 존재하게 된다.  Relatively less (meth) acrylic acid type repeating units are included. In this case, a problem may occur that the initial dispersing force is lowered, and when a relatively large number of (meth) acrylic acid repeating units are included, the initial dispersibility may be increased while a slump loss may occur quickly. And, in the polycarboxylic acid-based copolymer contained in the cement additive composition according to an aspect of the present invention. Each repeating unit mentioned above exists in the state which formed the crosslinked bond with the ethylene glycol di (meth) acrylate type crosslinking agent.
이러한 가교 결합에 의해, 폴리카르본산계 공중합체는 시멘트 입자에 흡착되는 비율이 높아짐에 따라, 입체 반발에 의한 입자간 분산을 유도함으로써 , 시멘트 배합물에서 초기 감수력 및 유지력을 향상시켜, 장시간 우수한 작업성을 부여하는 효과를 구현할 수 있게 된다.  By such crosslinking, the polycarboxylic acid-based copolymer increases the adsorption rate to the cement particles, thereby inducing the interparticle dispersion due to steric repulsion, thereby improving the initial water-resistance and retention in the cement compound, and excellent work for a long time. The effect of giving sex can be realized.
에틸렌글리콜 디 (메트)아크릴레이트계 가교제는, 구체적으로 예를 들어. 폴리에틸렌글리콜 디아크릴레이트 (Polyethyleneglycol di acrylate , PEGDA) , 폴리프로필렌글리콜 디아크릴레이트 (Polypropyleneglycol diacrylate , PPGDA) , 핵산디을에톡실레아트 디아크릴레이트 ( l , 6-Hexane(liolethoxyl ate di acrylate) , 핵산디을프로폭실레이트 디아크릴레이트 ( 1,6— Hexanediolpropoxylate diacrylate) 네오펜틸렌글리콜에록실레이트 디아크릴레이트 ( Neopenty 1 eneg lycolet hoxy late diacrylate) , 네오펜틸렌글리콜프로폭실레이트 디아크릴레이트 (Neopenty leneglycolpropoxy late diacrylate), 트리메틸프로판에특실레이트 트리아크릴레이트 (Tr imethylpropaneethoxylate tr iacrylate) , 트리메틸프로판프로폭실레이트 트리아크릴러 1이트 (Triniethylpropanepropoxylate tr iacrylate) , 펜타에리쓰리를에특실레이트 트리아크릴레이트 (Pentaerythr i tolethoxyl ate tr iacrylate) , 또는 펜타에리쓰리틀프로폭실레이트 트리아크릴레이트 (Pentaerythr i tolpropoxyl ate tr iacrylate) 등을 들 수 있으며, 이를 1종 또는 2종 이상 흔합하여 사용할 수도 있다. Ethylene glycol di (meth) acrylate type crosslinking agent is specifically, for example. Polyethyleneglycol diacrylate (PEGDA), Polypropyleneglycol diacrylate (PPGDA), nucleic acid diethoxylated arte diacrylate (l, 6-Hexane Neopenty 1 eneg lycolet hoxy late diacrylate, neopentylene glycol propoxylate diacrylate (1,6— Hexanediolpropoxylate diacrylate), neopentylene glycol propoxylate diacrylate (Neopenty leneglycolpropoxy late) diacrylate), Trimethylpropaneethoxylate tr iacrylate, Trimethylpropanepropoxylate triacrylate, Pentaerythrethicate triacrylate (Pentaerythr i tolethoxyl ate tr) iacrylate), or pentaerythritol propoxylate triacrylate, and the like, and may be used alone or in combination of two or more thereof.
발명의 일 실시예에 따르면, 이러한 가교제 성분은, 상술한 알콕시폴리알킬렌글리콜 (메트)아크릴산 에스테르계 반복 단위 100증량부에 대하여, 약 0.01 내지 약 0.5중량부, 바람직하게는 약 0.05 내지 약 0.3중량부로 사용될 수 있다.  According to one embodiment of the invention, the crosslinking agent component is about 0.01 to about 0.5 parts by weight, preferably about 0.05 to about 0.3 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the alkoxypolyalkylene glycol (meth) acrylic acid ester repeating unit described above. It can be used in parts by weight.
가교제 성분이 상대적으로 적게 포함되는 경우, 초기 분산력 및 압축 강도 저하의 문제점이 발생할 수 있으며, 가교제 성분이 . 상대적으로 많이 포함되는 경우, 초기 분산 성능 저하로 인해 작업성이 저하되는 문제점이 발생할 수 있다. 한편, 본 발명의 일 구현예에 따른 시맨트 첨가제 조성물에 포함된, 폴리카르본산계 공중합체는, 알콕시폴리알킬렌글리콜 (메트)아크릴산 에스테르계 반복 단위, 폴리알킬렌글리콜 에테르계 반복 단위. (메트)아크릴산계 반복 단위를 반드시 동시에 포함하며, 또한, 에틸렌글리콜 디 (메트)아크릴레이트계 가교제에 의해 가교 결합이 형성.되어야 한다. 이러한 조합에 의하여, 상기 시멘트 첨가제 조성물을 시멘트에 첨가하여 배합하였을 때, 슬럼프 로스를 효과적으로 방지할 수 있으며, 동시에, 배합 후 일정한 시간이 지난 후에도. 우수한 압축 강도를 유지할 수 있게 된다.  When the amount of the crosslinker component is relatively low, problems of initial dispersing force and compressive strength may occur. In the case where a relatively large amount is included, workability may be deteriorated due to a decrease in initial dispersion performance. On the other hand, the polycarboxylic acid-based copolymer contained in the semantic additive composition according to an embodiment of the present invention is an alkoxypolyalkylene glycol (meth) acrylic acid ester repeating unit, polyalkylene glycol ether repeating unit. A (meth) acrylic acid repeating unit must be included at the same time, and a crosslinking bond must be formed by an ethylene glycol di (meth) acrylate crosslinking agent. By this combination, slump loss can be effectively prevented when the cement additive composition is added to the cement and blended, and at the same time, even after a certain time after the blending. It is possible to maintain excellent compressive strength.
특히, 상기 반복 단위 중, 어느 한 단량체로부터 기인하는 반복 단위를 결여하게 되거나 , 상기 반복 단위를 모두 포함한다 하더라도 , 상술한 가교제에 의한 가교 결합을 결여하게 되는 경우, 슬럼프 로스에 의한 문제점 및 압축 강도가 크게 저하되는 문제점이 발생할 수 있게 된다. 상기 폴리카르본산계 공중합체는 그대로 첨가되어 시멘트 배합물 성분으로 사용될 수 있으며 , 필요에 따라서 다시 염기성 물질과 반응시켜, 염의 형태로 첨가하여, 시멘트 배합물 성분으로 사용할 수도 있다. In particular, even if the repeating unit resulting from any one of the repeating units lacks or includes all of the repeating units, In the case of the lack of crosslinking, problems due to slump loss and a problem of greatly lowering the compressive strength may occur. The polycarboxylic acid-based copolymer may be added as it is to be used as a cement blending component, and if necessary, may be reacted with a basic substance, added in the form of a salt, and used as a cement blending component.
일 예로, 상기 염기성 물질은 1가 금속 또는 2가 금속의 수산화물, 염화물, 탄산염올 들 수 있고, 암모니아, 또는 1차 내지 3차 아민일 수도 있다. 폴리카르본산계 공중합체를 염의 형태로 사용함에 따라, 시멘트 조성물의 슬럼프 유지력 및 적절한 공기 연행 효과를 얻을 수 있으며, 이러한 염의 형태는 폴리카르본산계 공중합체 전체에 대해 약 10 내지 약 50중량 %로 포함하는 것이 바람직하다. 본 발명의 일 측면에 따른 시멘트 첨가제 조성물에 사용되는 폴리카르본산계 공중합체는, 상술한 각 단량체 성분을 포함하는 상태에서, 중합 개시제를 사용하여 공증합하는 방법에 의해 제조될 수 있다. 공증합 방법은 용액 중합이나 괴싱 중합 등, 본 발명이 속하는 기술 분야에서 일.반적으로 사용되는 증합 법을 특별한 제한 없이 사용할 수 있다.  For example, the basic material may include hydroxides, chlorides, carbonates of monovalent or divalent metals, ammonia, or primary to tertiary amines. By using the polycarboxylic acid-based copolymer in the form of a salt, it is possible to obtain a slump holding force and an appropriate air entraining effect of the cement composition, which is in the form of about 10 to about 50% by weight of the total polycarboxylic acid-based copolymer It is preferable to include. The polycarboxylic acid copolymer used in the cement additive composition according to an aspect of the present invention may be prepared by a method of co-polymerizing using a polymerization initiator in a state containing each monomer component described above. As the co-polymerization method, a polymerization method generally used in the technical field to which the present invention belongs, such as solution polymerization or ghosting polymerization, can be used without particular limitation.
예를 들어, 물을 용매로 사용하여 중합할 경우, 사용되는 용액 증합 개시제는 암모늄 또는 알칼리 금속의 과황산염 또는 과산화수소 둥의 수용성 중합 개시제가 사용될 수 있고, 저급 알코올, 방향족 탄화수소, 지방족 탄화수소, 에스.테르 화합물 또는 케톤 화합물을 용매로 하는 중합에는, 벤조일 퍼옥사이드나 라우릴 퍼옥사이드, 쿠멘 하이드로퍼옥사이드 등의 과산화물; 아조비스 이소부티로니트릴 등의 방향족 아조화합물 등을사용할 수 있다. 또한ᅳ 이 때, 이때 아민 화합물 등의 촉진제를 병용할 수도 있다.  For example, in the case of polymerization using water as a solvent, the solution polymerization initiator used may be a water-soluble polymerization initiator of ammonium or alkali metal persulfate or hydrogen peroxide, and may be used in lower alcohol, aromatic hydrocarbon, aliphatic hydrocarbon, S. Polymerization using a tere compound or a ketone compound as a solvent includes peroxides such as benzoyl peroxide, lauryl peroxide and cumene hydroperoxide; Aromatic azo compounds, such as azobis isobutyronitrile, etc. can be used. In addition, at this time, accelerators, such as an amine compound, can also be used together at this time.
그리고, 물과 저급 알코올의 흔합 용제를 사용하는 경우에는 상기 각종의 중합 개시제 또는 중합 개시제와 촉진제의 조합 중에서 적절히 선택하여 사용할 수 있다.  And when using the mixed solvent of water and a lower alcohol, it can select suitably from the said various polymerization initiator or the combination of a polymerization initiator, and an accelerator, and can use.
적절한 중합개시제의 사용량은, 상기 단량체 총 100중량부에 대하여 0.5 내지 5중량부일 수 있고, 중합온도는 사용하는 용매나 중합개시제의 종류에 따라서 달라질 수 있지만, 예를 들어. 약 0°C 내지 약 120°C의 범위에서 선택할 수 있다. A suitable amount of the polymerization initiator may be 0.5 to 5 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the total monomers, and the polymerization temperature depends on the type of solvent or polymerization initiator used. So it may vary, for example. It can be selected from the range of about 0 ° C to about 120 ° C.
또한, 얻어지는 폴리카르본산계 공중합체의 분자량 조절을 위해 티을계 연쇄 이동제를 함께 사용할 수도 있다.  In addition, a thi-type chain transfer agent can also be used together for the molecular weight control of the obtained polycarboxylic-acid copolymer.
이때 사용되는 티올계 연쇄 이동제는 머캅토 에탄올, 티오글리세를, 티오글리콜산, 2-머캅토 프로피은산, 3-머캅토 프로피온산, 티오사과산, 티오글리콜산 옥틸, 3-머캅토 프로피온산 옥틸로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는 1 종 이상일 수 있다.  The thiol-based chain transfer agent used in this case is mercapto ethanol, thioglycerol, thioglycolic acid, 2-mercapto propinic acid, 3-mercapto propionic acid, thiosapic acid, thioglycolic acid octyl, 3-mercapto propionic acid octyl It may be one or more selected from.
이러한 티올계 연쇄 이동제의 사용량은, 예를 들어, 상술한 단량체 총 100중량부에 대하여 약 0.01 내지 약 5중량부일 수 있다.  The amount of the thiol-based chain transfer agent used may be, for example, about 0.01 to about 5 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the total monomers described above.
발명의 일 실시예에 따르면, 상기 폴리카르본산계 공증합체와 이를 중화시킨 공중합체 염은 GPCCGel Permeat i on Chromatography) 법으로 측정하였을 때의 중량 평균 분자량이, 약 30 , 000 내지 약 50 , 000g/mol , 또는 약 33 , 000 내지 약 40 , 000g/mol , 또는 약 35 , 000 내지 약 38 , 000 g/mol인 것이, 시멘트와 배합 시 분산성 측면에서 바람직할 수 있다. 이러한 시맨트 첨가제 조성물은, 시멘트 배합 시, 시맨트 배합물 총 100중량부에 대하여 약 0.01 내지 내지 약 10중량부 일 수 있으며, 바람직하게는, 약 0.05 내지 약 5중량부, 또는, 약 0. 1 내지 약 5중량부일 수 있다.  According to one embodiment of the invention, the polycarboxylic acid-based co-polymer and the neutralized copolymer salt has a weight average molecular weight of about 30, 000 to about 50, 000 g / as measured by GPCCGel Permeat i on Chromatography mol, or about 33, 000 to about 40, 000 g / mol, or about 35, 000 to about 38, 000 g / mol, may be desirable in view of dispersibility when combined with cement. Such semantic additive composition may be from about 0.01 to about 10 parts by weight, and preferably from about 0.05 to about 5 parts by weight, or about 0.1 part by weight, based on 100 parts by weight of the total of the semantic formulation when cement is blended. To about 5 parts by weight.
시멘트 배합물 전체에 대하여 , 시맨트 첨가제 조성물의 함량이 지나치게 적은 경우, 슬럼프 유지성, 감수성, 공기연행 등의 성능을 발휘하기가 어려을 수 있으며, 시맨트 배합물 전체에 대하여 , 시멘트 첨가제 조성물의 함량이 지나치게 많은 경우, 경제성이 떨어진다. 이하, 발명의 구체적인 실시예를 통해, 발명의 작용 및 효과를 보다 상술하기로 한다. 다만, 이러한 실시예는 발명의 예시로 제시된 것에 블과하며, 이에 의해 발명의 권리범위가 정해지는 것은 아니다.  When the content of the semantic additive composition is too low with respect to the whole cement compound, it may be difficult to achieve performances such as slump retention, susceptibility, and air entrainment. The content of the cement additive composition is too high with respect to the entire semantic compound. In this case, the economy is inferior. Hereinafter, the operation and effects of the invention will be described in more detail with reference to specific examples of the invention. However, such embodiments are only to be presented as an example of the invention, whereby the scope of the invention is not defined.
<실시예> <Example>
실시예 1: 폴리카르본산계 공중합체 중합 온도계, 교반기, 적하 깔때기, 질소 도입관 및 환류 넁각기를 구비한 2L 용량의 유리 반응기에 물 200중량부를 주입하고 교반 하에 반웅 용기 내부를 질소로 치환하여 질소 분위기 하에서 70°C까지 가열시켰다. Example 1 Polycarboxylic Acid Copolymerization 200 parts by weight of water was injected into a 2 L glass reactor equipped with a thermometer, a stirrer, a dropping funnel, a nitrogen inlet tube, and a reflux condenser, and the inside of the reaction vessel was replaced with nitrogen and heated to 70 ° C. under a nitrogen atmosphere under stirring.
상기 반응기에 3중량 % 농도의 과황산 암모늄 수용액 20중량부를 첨가한 후 완전 용해시키고, 단량체 조성물로서  20 parts by weight of an aqueous solution of ammonium persulfate at a concentration of 3% by weight was added to the reactor, followed by complete dissolution.
i ) 메록시폴리에틸렌글리콜 메트아크릴산 에스테르계 단량체; (에틸렌 옥사이드 반복 단위의 부가 몰 수: 50)  i) methoxy polyethylene glycol methacrylic acid ester monomer; (Additional mole number of ethylene oxide repeat units: 50)
i i ) 메록시폴리에틸렌글리콜 메트알릴에테르; (에틸렌 옥사이드 반복 단위의 부가 몰 수: 50)  i i) methoxy polyethylene glycol metlyl ether; (Additional mole number of ethylene oxide repeat units: 50)
i i i ) 아크릴산;  i i i) acrylic acid;
iv) 폴리에틸렌글리콜 디아크릴레이트 가교제; 및 (에틸렌 옥사이드 반복 단위의 부가 몰 수: 10)  iv) polyethylene glycol diacrylate crosslinkers; And (addition mole number of ethylene oxide repeat units: 10)
물 90중량부를 흔합한 단량체 수용액과, The aqueous monomer solution mixed with 90 parts by weight of water
2-머캅토 에탄을 3.0중량부 및 물 30중량부의 흔합 용액;  A mixed solution of 3.0 parts by weight of 2-mercapto ethane and 30 parts by weight of water;
그리고. 3중량 % 농도의 과황산 암모늄 수용액 70중량부를 흔합하여, And. 70 parts by weight of an aqueous ammonium persulfate solution at a concentration of 3% by weight is mixed,
4시간 동안 적하하였다. It was dripped for 4 hours.
적하 종료 :후 다시 3중량 ¾ 농도의 과황산 암모늄 수용액 . 10중량부를 한번에 투입하였다- .  End of dropping: After the addition of aqueous solution of ammonium persulfate at concentration of 3 weight ¾ again. 10 parts by weight were added at a time.
그 후, 1시간 동안 온도를 70°C로 유지시켜 중합 반응을 완결시켰다. 중합이 완료된 후 실온으로 냉각한 다음 약 1시간 동안 30중량 % 농도의 수산화나트륨 수용액으로 중화시켜 고형분 50%로 제조하였다. Thereafter, the temperature was maintained at 70 ° C. for 1 hour to complete the polymerization reaction. After the polymerization was completed, the mixture was cooled to room temperature, and then neutralized with 30% by weight aqueous sodium hydroxide solution for about 1 hour to prepare a solid 50%.
얻어진 수용성 공증합체의 염은 GPC(Gel Permeat i on Chromatography)법으로 측정하였을 때 중량 평균 분자량이 38 , 000이었다. 실시예 2내지 5및 비교예 1 내지 5: 폴리카르본산계 공중합체 증합 조성을 달리한 것을 제외하고는, 상기 실시예 1과 동일하게 진행하였다. 각 조성 및 중량 평균 분자량 값을 하기 표 1에 정리하였다.  The salt of the obtained water-soluble copolymer was found to have a weight average molecular weight of 38, 000 when measured by GPC (Gel Permeat i on Chromatography). Examples 2 to 5 and Comparative Examples 1 to 5: The same procedure as in Example 1 was conducted except that the polycarboxylic acid copolymer polymerization composition was changed. The composition and weight average molecular weight values are summarized in Table 1 below.
【표 11 알콕시폴리알킬 Table 11 Alkoxypolyalkyl
(메트) 증량 렌글리콜 폴리알킬렌글리  (Meth) extended lenglycol polyalkylenegly
아크릴 평균 (메트)아크릴산 콜 에테르계 가교제  Acrylic average (meth) acrylic acid collether crosslinking agent
산계 분자량 에스테르계 단량체  Acid-based molecular weight ester monomer
단량체  Monomer
단량체  Monomer
E0 함량 E0 함량 함량 E0  E0 content E0 content content E0
함량  content
부가 (증량부 부가 (증량부 (증량부 부가 (g/mol)  Addition (extended part added (extended part (extended part added (g / mol))
(중량부) 몰수 ) 몰수 ) ) 몰수  (Part by weight) moles) moles)) moles
실시 practice
50 200 50 200 60 10 0.125 38.000 예 1  50 200 50 200 60 10 0.125 38.000 Example 1
실시 practice
50 200 50 200 60 10 0.25 37,000 예 2  50 200 50 200 60 10 0.25 37,000 Example 2
실시 practice
100 200 100 200 60 10 0.5 35,000 예 3  100 200 100 200 60 10 0.5 35,000 Example 3
실시 practice
50 200 50 300 60 10 0.25 37.500 예 4  50 200 50 300 60 10 0.25 37.500 Example 4
실시 practice
50 200 50 100 60 10 0.25 36,000 예 5  50 200 50 100 60 10 0.25 36,000 Example 5
비교 compare
50 400 - ᅳ 60 ᅳ - 29,000 예 1  50 400-ᅳ 60 ᅳ-29,000 Example 1
비교 compare
- - 50 400 60 . - 28,000 예 2  --50 400 60. 28,000 Example 2
비교 compare
50 200 50 200 60 - - 28,500 예 3  50 200 50 200 60--28,500 Example 3
비교 compare
50 200 50 200 30 29,000 예 4  50 200 50 200 30 29,000 Example 4
비교 compare
50 400 - - 46.8 10 0.32 29,500 예 5 <실험예 > 50 400--46.8 10 0.32 29,500 Example 5 Experimental Example
보통 포틀랜드 시멘트 (쌍용양회 제조) 7.5 kg , 모래 16.5 kg , 자갈 19.0 kg , 상기 실시예 및 비교예에서 제조된 폴리카르본산계 공중합체 (시멘트 중량의 0.2중량^ 및 물 (상수도) 3.0 kg를 배합하여 콘크리트를 제조하였다.  Usually, 7.5 kg of Portland cement (Ssangyong Shoe), 16.5 kg of sand, 19.0 kg of gravel, and the polycarboxylic acid-based copolymers prepared in the examples and comparative examples (0.2 wt% of cement weight and 3.0 kg of water (water supply) are blended. To prepare concrete.
제조된 각각의 콘크리트는 한국 산업규격 KS F 2402에 의하예 슬럼프를 측정하였으며 , 한국 산업 규격 KS F 2405에 의하여 압축 강도를 측정하였다. 그 결과를 하기 표 2에 정리하였다.  Each concrete produced was measured for slump by the Korean Industrial Standard KS F 2402, and the compressive strength was measured according to the Korean Industrial Standard KS F 2405. The results are summarized in Table 2 below.
【표 2]  [Table 2]
Figure imgf000014_0001
상기 표 2를 참조하면, 본 발명의 실시예에 따른. 시멘트 첨가제
Figure imgf000014_0001
Referring to Table 2 above, according to an embodiment of the present invention. Cement additives
¾성물은, 시멘트에 첨가하여 배합하였을 때, 비교예에 비해 초기 슬럼프 로스를 효과적으로 방지할 수 있음을 명확히 확인할 수 있다. 구체적으로, 비교예의 경우. 배합 직 후와 배합 60분 후, 슬럼프 값이 크게는 약 10%가량 발생하는데 비해, 실시예의 경우. 배합 직 후와 배합 60분 후 슬럼프 값에 거의 차이가 없는 것을 명확히 확인할 수 있다. It can be clearly confirmed that the ¾ property can effectively prevent the initial slump loss compared to the comparative example when added to the cement. Specifically, for the comparative example. Immediately after blending and after 60 minutes of blending, the slump value is largely about 10%. Almost no difference in slump value immediately after blending and 60 minutes after blending You can clearly see that.
또한, 압축 강도에 있어서도, 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 경우, 배합 3일 후에 비해, 배합 7일 후, 압축 강도 값이 비교예보다 월등히 높은 것을 알 수 있으며 , 구체적으로 약 m 가량 높은 압축 강도 값을 가지는 것을 명확히 확인할 수 있다.  In addition, also in the compressive strength, according to the embodiment of the present invention, it can be seen that after 7 days of blending, the compressive strength value is significantly higher than that of the comparative example, compared to after 3 days of blending, and specifically, about m high compressive strength value. It can be clearly seen that
한편, 특정 단량체로부터 기인하는 반복 단위를 결여하고, 가교제가 사용되지 않은 비교에 및 2를 참고하면, 슬럼프 로스가 심하고 , 압축 강도가 크게 저하된 것을 확인할 수 있다. 또한, 비교예 3 내지 5를 참조하면, 가교제를 사용하였더라도, 특정 단량체로부터 기인하는 반복 단위를 결여하였거나. 모든 단량체를 포함하였더라도, 가교제에 의한 가교 결합이 형성되지 않은 경우. 압축 강도가 크게 저하된 것을 명확히 확인할 수 있다. 그리고 상기 모든 비교예에서는, 폴리카르본산계 공중합체의 중량 평균 분자량 값이. 모두' 약 30 , 000 미만인 것을 확인할 수 있는데, 이러한 결과는, 시멘트 첨가제인 폴리카르본산계 공증합체의 내분 구조 변화에 따른 것으로 생각된다. 본. 발명의 일 예에 따른 시멘트 첨가제 조성물을 첨가하여 시멘트를 배합하는 경우. 가공성이 우수하고, 경화 후 압축 강도가 높아, 건축물 등 다양한 용도에 응용될 수 있을 것으로 기대된다. On the other hand, when the comparison unit which lacks the repeating unit originating from a specific monomer, and the crosslinking agent is not used, and 2, it is confirmed that slump loss is severe and compressive strength fell large. In addition, referring to Comparative Examples 3 to 5, even when the crosslinking agent was used, the repeating unit resulting from the specific monomer was lacking. Even if all monomers were included, no crosslinking was formed by the crosslinking agent. It can be clearly seen that the compressive strength is greatly reduced. And in all the said comparative examples, the weight average molecular weight value of a polycarboxylic acid type copolymer is It can be confirmed that all of the ' less than about 30, 000, these results, it is considered that the change in the endogenous structure of the polycarboxylic acid-based co-polymer of cement additives. example. When cement is added by adding a cement additive composition according to one embodiment of the invention. It is excellent in processability, high compressive strength after curing, and is expected to be applicable to various applications such as buildings.

Claims

【청구의 범위】 [Range of request]
【청구항 11  [Claim 11
알콕시폴리알킬렌글리콜 (메트)아크릴산 에스테르계 반복 단위, 폴리알킬렌글리콜 에테르계 반복 단위, (메트)아크릴산계 반복 단위를 포함하고; 에틸렌글리콜 디 (메트)아크릴레이트계 가교제에 의해 가교된; 폴리카르본산계 공중합체를 포함하는, 시맨트 첨가제 조성물.  An alkoxy polyalkylene glycol (meth) acrylic acid ester repeating unit, a polyalkylene glycol ether repeating unit, a (meth) acrylic acid repeating unit; Crosslinked with an ethylene glycol di (meth) acrylate-based crosslinker; A semantic additive composition comprising a polycarboxylic acid copolymer.
【청구항 2】 [Claim 2]
제 1항에 있어서,  The method of claim 1,
상기 알콕시폴리알킬렌글리콜 (메트)아크릴산 에스테르계 반복 단위는, 하기 화학식 1로 표시되는 단량체로부터 유래되는, 시맨트 첨가제 조성물:  The alkoxypolyalkylene glycol (meth) acrylic acid ester-based repeating unit is derived from a monomer represented by the following formula (1), a semantic additive composition:
[화학삭 1]  [Chemical Machining 1]
Figure imgf000016_0001
상기 화학식 1에서,
Figure imgf000016_0001
In Chemical Formula 1,
R1은, 수소 또는 탄소수 1 내지 3의 알킬이고,  R1 is hydrogen or alkyl having 1 to 3 carbon atoms,
R11 내지 R14는 각각 독립적으로, 동일하거나 상이하게, 탄소수 1 내지 4의 알킬렌이고,  R11 to R14 are each independently, identically or differently, alkylene having 1 to 4 carbon atoms,
ml 내지 m4는 알킬렌 옥사이드 반복 단위의 부가 몰수로, 각각 독립적으로. 동일하거나 상이하게, 0 내지 200의 정수이고, ηύ+ιιι2+ηι3½4는 50 내지 200 이고,  ml to m4 are the added moles of alkylene oxide repeat units, each independently. Identically or differently, an integer from 0 to 200, ηύ + ιιι2 + ηι3½4 is 50 to 200,
상기 알킬렌 옥사이드 1종 또는 2종 이상의 흔합 조성에 의해, 랜덤 또는 블록상을 형성할 수 있으며 ,  By the mixed composition of one or two or more of the alkylene oxides, it is possible to form a random or block phase,
R15는 수소 또는 탄소수 1 내지 4의 알킬기이다. 【청구항 R15 is hydrogen or an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms. [Claim port]
3.】 3.】
저 12항에 있어서 상기 화학식 1로 표시되는 단량체는 메톡시폴리에틸렌글리콜 (메트)아크릴레이트 , 특시폴리프로필렌글리콜 (메트)아크릴레이트 메톡시폴리부틸렌글리콜 (메트)아크릴레이트 메록시폴뫼에틸렌글리콜폴리프로필렌글리콜 (메트)아크릴레이트 메톡시폴리에틸렌글리콜폴리부틸렌글리콜 (메트)아크릴레이트 메특시폴리프로필렌글리콜폴리부틸렌글리콜 (메트)아크릴레이트 메록시폴리에틸렌글리콜폴리프로필렌글리콜폴리부틸렌글리콜 (메트)아크릴레이트 에톡시폴리에틸렌글리콜 (메트)아크릴레이트, 에록시폴리프로필렌글리콜According to claim 12 The monomer represented by the formula (1) is methoxy polyethylene glycol (meth) acrylate, special polypropylene glycol (meth) acrylate methoxy polybutylene glycol (meth) acrylate methoxy polymethyl glycol polypropylene glycol (meth) acrylic Methoxypolyethylene glycol Polybutylene glycol (meth) acrylate Methoxy polypropylene glycol Polybutylene glycol (meth) acrylate Methoxypolyethylene glycol Polypropylene glycol Polybutylene glycol (meth) acrylate Ethoxy polyethylene glycol (meth Acrylate, Ethoxy Polypropylene Glycol
(메트)아크릴레이트, 에특시폴리부틸렌글리콜 (메트)아크릴레이트, 에특시폴리에틸렌글리콜폴리프로필렌글리콜 (메트)아크릴레이트. 에톡시폴리에틸렌글리콜폴리부틸렌글리콜 (메트)아크릴레이트, 에톡시폴리프로필렌글리콜폴리부틸렌글리콜 (메트)아크릴레이트 및 에특시폴리에틸렌글리콜폴리프로필렌글리콜폴리부틸렌글리콜 (Meth) acrylate, especial polybutylene glycol (meth) acrylate, especial polyethylene glycol polypropylene glycol (meth) acrylate. Ethoxy Polyethylene Glycol Polybutylene Glycol (meth) acrylate, Ethoxy Polypropylene Glycol Polybutylene Glycol (meth) acrylate and Especial Polyethylene Glycol Polypropylene Glycol Polybutylene Glycol
(메트)아크릴레이트로 이루어진 군에서 선택되는 1종 이상인. 시멘트 첨가제 조성물.  At least one member selected from the group consisting of (meth) acrylates. Cement additive composition.
【청구항 4】 [Claim 4]
제 1항에 있어서, 상기 폴리알킬렌글리콜 에테르계 반복 단위는, 하기 화학식 2로 표시되는 단량체로부터 유래되는, 시멘트 첨가제 조성물:  The cement additive composition according to claim 1, wherein the polyalkylene glycol ether-based repeating unit is derived from a monomer represented by the following general formula (2):
[화학식 2]  [Formula 2]
Figure imgf000017_0001
Figure imgf000017_0001
상기 화학식 2에서,  In Chemical Formula 2,
R2은, 수소 또는 탄소수 1 내지 3의 알킬이고,  R2 is hydrogen or alkyl having 1 to 3 carbon atoms,
R21 내지 R24는 각각 독립적으로, 동일하거나 상이하게, 탄소수 1 내지 4의 알킬렌이고,  R21 to R24 are each independently, identically or differently, alkylene having 1 to 4 carbon atoms,
nl 내지 n4는 알킬렌 옥사이드 반복 단위의 부가 몰수로, 각각 독립적으로, 동일하거나 상이하게, 0 내지 200의 정수이고ᅳ nl+n2+n3+n4는 50 내지 200 이고, nl to n4 are the additional moles of alkylene oxide repeat units, each independently, identically or differently, an integer from 0 to 200, and nl + n2 + n3 + n4 is 50 To 200,
상기 알킬렌 옥사이드 1종 또는 2종 이상의 흔합 조성에 의해, 랜덤 또는 블록상을 형성할 수 있으며,  By the mixed composition of one or two or more of the alkylene oxides, it is possible to form a random or block phase,
R25는 수소 또는 탄소수 1 내지 4의 알킬기이다.  R25 is hydrogen or an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms.
【청구항 5】 [Claim 5]
제 4항에 있어서,  The method of claim 4,
상기 화학식 2로 표시되는 단량체는, 메특시폴리에틸렌글리콜 (메트)알릴에테르, 에록시폴리에틸렌글리콜 (메트)알릴에테르, 프로폭시폴리에틸렌글리콜 (메트)알릴에테르, 부톡시폴리에틸렌글리콜 The monomer represented by the formula (2) is mesooxy polyethylene glycol (meth) allyl ether, ethoxy polyethylene glycol (meth) allyl ether, propoxy polyethylene glycol (meth) allyl ether, butoxy polyethylene glycol
(메트)알릴에테르, 페녹시폴리에틸렌글리콜 (메트)알릴에테르, 폴리에틸렌글리콜 비닐에테르. 폴리에틸렌글리콜 모노알릴에테르, 및 폴리에틸렌글리콜 (메트)알릴에테르로' 이루어진 군에서 선택되는 1종 이상인, 시맨트 첨가제 조성물. a (meth) allyl ether, phenoxy polyethylene glycol (meth) allyl ether, polyethylene glycol vinyl ether. Polyethylene glycol monoallyl ether, and polyethylene glycol (meth) at least one member, simaen agent additive composition is selected from 'the group consisting of allyl ethers.
【청구항 6 [Claim 6
제 1항에 있어서,  The method of claim 1,
상기 (메트)아크릴산계 반복 단위는, 하기 화학식 3으로 표시되는 단량체로부터 유래되는, 시멘트 첨가제 조성물:  The (meth) acrylic acid-based repeating unit is derived from a monomer represented by the following formula (3), cement additive composition:
[화학식 3]  [Formula 3]
Figure imgf000018_0001
Figure imgf000018_0001
상기 화학식 3에서,  In Chemical Formula 3,
R3은, 수소 또는 탄소수 1 내지 3의 알킬이고  R3 is hydrogen or alkyl having 1 to 3 carbons
R31은, 수소, 1가 또는 2가 금속 이온, 암모늄 이은. 또는 1차 내지 4차 암모늄 이온이다.  R31 is hydrogen, monovalent or divalent metal ion, ammonium silver. Or primary to quaternary ammonium ions.
【청구항 7】 제 6항에 있어서. [Claim 7] The method of claim 6.
상기 화학식 3으로 표시되는 단량체는, 아크릴산, 메타크릴산, 이들 산의 금속염, 암모늄염 , 및 유기 아민염으로 이루어진 군에서 선택되는 1종 이상인, 시멘트 첨가제 조성물.  The monomer represented by the formula (3) is at least one member selected from the group consisting of acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, metal salts of these acids, ammonium salts, and organic amine salts, cement additive composition.
【청구항 8】 [Claim 8]
저 U항에 있어서.  In that U term.
상기 에틸렌글리콜 디 (메트)아크릴레이트계 가교제는,  The ethylene glycol di (meth) acrylate crosslinking agent,
폴리에틸렌글리콜 디아크릴레이트 (Polyethyleneglycol diacrylate, PEGDA) , 폴리프로필렌글리콜 디아크릴레이트 (Polypropyleneglycol diacrylate, PPGDA) , 핵산디올에특실레이트 디아크릴레이트 (1,6-Hexanediolethoxylate diacrylate), 핵산디을프로폭실레이트 디아크릴레이트 (1.6ᅳ Polyethyleneglycol diacrylate (PEGDA), Polypropyleneglycol diacrylate (PPGDA), Nucleic acid diol acrylate diacrylate (1,6-Hexanediolethoxylate diacrylate) (1.6 ᅳ
Hexanediolpropoxylate diacrylate), 네오펜틸렌글리 "에톡실레이트 디아크릴러 1이트 (Neopentyleneglycolethoxylate diacrylate) , 네오펜틸렌글리콜프로폭실레이트 디아크릴레이트 (Neopentyleneglycolpropoxylate diacrylate), . 트라메틸프로판에톡실레이트 트리아크릴.레이트 (Trimethylpropaneethoxylate tr i aery late) , 트리메틸프로판프로폭실레이트 트리아크릴레이트 ( Tr i me t hy 1 propanepr opoxy late triacrylate), 펜타에리쓰리를에특실레이트 트리아크릴레이트 (Pentaerythritolethoxy te triacrylate), 및 펜타에리쓰리틀프로폭실레이트 트리아크릴레이트 (Pentaerythr i tolpropoxylate triacrylate)로 이루어지는 군에서 선택되는 1종 이상인, 시멘트 첨가제 조성물. Hexanediolpropoxylate diacrylate, neopentyleneglycol "Nepentyleneglycolethoxylate diacrylate", Neopentyleneglycolpropoxylate diacrylate, .Trimethylpropaneethoxylate triacrylate. tr i aery late), trimethyl propane propoxylate triacrylate, pentaerythritolethoxy te triacrylate, and pentaerythritol propoxyl Cement additive composition, which is at least one selected from the group consisting of latent triacrylate (Pentaerythr i tolpropoxylate triacrylate).
【청구항 9】 [Claim 9]
제 1항에 있어서.  The method of claim 1.
상기 공중합체는,  The copolymer,
알콕시폴리알킬렌글리콜 (메트)아크릴산 에스테르계 반복 단위 100중량부에 대하여 ;  Per 100 weight part of alkoxy polyalkylene glycol (meth) acrylic acid ester system repeating units;
폴리알킬렌글리콜 에테르계 반복 단위 50 내지 150중량부 ;  50 to 150 parts by weight of a polyalkylene glycol ether repeating unit;
(메트)아크릴산계 반복 단위 10 내지 50중량부; 및 에틸렌글리콜 디 (메트)아크릴레이트계 가교제 0.05 내지 0.5중량부를 포함하는, 시멘트 첨가제 조성물. 10 to 50 parts by weight of (meth) acrylic acid-based repeating units; And Cement additive composition comprising 0.05 to 0.5 parts by weight of ethylene glycol di (meth) acrylate-based crosslinking agent.
【청구항 10】 [Claim 10]
제 1항에 있어서,  The method of claim 1,
상기 폴리카르본산계 공증합체 및;  The polycarboxylic acid-based co-polymer;
상기 폴리카르본산계 공증합체의 금속 염 및 상기 풀리카르본산계 공중합체의 암모늄 염 중 어느 하나 이상을 포함하는, 시멘트 첨가제 조성물. 【청구항 11】  Cement additive composition comprising any one or more of the metal salt of the polycarboxylic acid-based copolymer and the ammonium salt of the polycarboxylic acid-based copolymer. [Claim 11]
제 1항에 있어서,  The method of claim 1,
상기 폴리카르본신 -계 공중합체의 중량 평균 분자량이 30.000 내지 70 , 000g/iK) l인, 시멘트 첨가제 조성물.  The weight average molecular weight of the polycarbon-based copolymer is 30.000 to 70, 000 g / iK) l, cement additive composition.
PCT/KR2017/014404 2016-12-26 2017-12-08 Cement additive composition comprising polycarbonate-based copolymer WO2018124536A1 (en)

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