WO2018122959A1 - Photographer identification system, photographer identification method, and program - Google Patents

Photographer identification system, photographer identification method, and program Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018122959A1
WO2018122959A1 PCT/JP2016/088887 JP2016088887W WO2018122959A1 WO 2018122959 A1 WO2018122959 A1 WO 2018122959A1 JP 2016088887 W JP2016088887 W JP 2016088887W WO 2018122959 A1 WO2018122959 A1 WO 2018122959A1
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Prior art keywords
photographer
image
camera
stored
acquired
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PCT/JP2016/088887
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French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
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俊二 菅谷
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株式会社オプティム
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Priority to PCT/JP2016/088887 priority Critical patent/WO2018122959A1/en
Publication of WO2018122959A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018122959A1/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03BAPPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR TAKING PHOTOGRAPHS OR FOR PROJECTING OR VIEWING THEM; APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS EMPLOYING ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
    • G03B15/00Special procedures for taking photographs; Apparatus therefor
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03BAPPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR TAKING PHOTOGRAPHS OR FOR PROJECTING OR VIEWING THEM; APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS EMPLOYING ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
    • G03B19/00Cameras
    • G03B19/02Still-picture cameras
    • G03B19/04Roll-film cameras
    • G03B19/07Roll-film cameras having more than one objective
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06TIMAGE DATA PROCESSING OR GENERATION, IN GENERAL
    • G06T1/00General purpose image data processing
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N23/00Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N23/00Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
    • H04N23/60Control of cameras or camera modules
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N5/00Details of television systems
    • H04N5/76Television signal recording
    • H04N5/91Television signal processing therefor

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a photographer identification system, a photographer identification method, and a program for identifying a photographer of an image photographed by a smart device.
  • Patent Document 1 is premised on classification based on operation input from a user, and there is a problem that a photographer cannot be identified without such user operation. Therefore, the inventor pays attention to the fact that recent smart devices are equipped with two cameras, an inner camera and an outer camera, and it is not possible to classify captured images using these cameras. I thought.
  • an object of the present invention is to provide a photographer identification system, a photographer identification method, and a program for identifying a photographer by simultaneously using an inner camera and an outer camera of a smart device.
  • the present invention provides the following solutions.
  • the invention according to the first aspect is a photographer identification system that identifies a photographer by simultaneously using an inner camera and an outer camera of a smart device, and is an inner image that acquires an inner image captured by the inner camera.
  • a photographer identification system comprising: a photographer identification unit for identifying; a storage unit for storing the acquired outside image and the identified photographer in association with each other.
  • the invention according to the first aspect is a photographer identification method for identifying a photographer by simultaneously using an inner camera and an outer camera of a smart device, and an inner image for acquiring an inner image photographed by the inner camera An acquisition step; an outer image acquisition step of acquiring an outer image taken by the outer camera; an image analysis step of analyzing the acquired inner image; and the photographer based on the result of the image analysis.
  • a photographer specifying method comprising a photographer specifying step for specifying, a storing step for storing the acquired outside image and the specified photographer in association with each other.
  • the invention according to the first feature is an inner image acquisition step of acquiring an inner image taken by the inner camera by simultaneously using the inner camera and the outer camera of the smart device in the computer, and taken by the outer camera.
  • An outer image acquisition step for acquiring an outer image an image analysis step for image analysis of the acquired inner image, a photographer specifying step for specifying the photographer based on the result of the image analysis, and the acquired outer image
  • the photographer when classifying images taken by a camera, the photographer is identified by using two cameras without any input from the user, and the resulting image is automatically classified. It becomes possible to do.
  • the photographer identification system of the present invention is a system for identifying a photographer by using an inner camera and an outer camera of a smart device at the same time.
  • the smart device may be a device having a camera function such as a digital camera, a smartphone, a tablet, and a smart glass or a wearable terminal.
  • a smart device is configured by a flat surface (six surfaces) and includes a display display unit that displays an image on the surface, and the back side of the surface is the back surface.
  • the camera installed on the front surface is the inner camera (the direction of the photographer), and the camera installed on the back surface is the outer camera (the direction in which the object to be photographed is photographed, opposite to the photographer). To do.
  • the photographer identification system includes an inner image acquisition unit, an outer image acquisition unit, an image analysis unit, a photographer identification unit, and a storage unit that are realized by a control unit reading a predetermined program.
  • an embedding unit, an information display unit, an authentication unit, a signature reception unit, a signature display unit, and a copyright management unit may be provided. These may be realized by an application installed on a smart device or a network partially realized by a computer via a network (may be a cloud type in which two or more means are realized by another computer). May be.
  • Each means described above may be realized by a single computer or may be realized by two or more computers (for example, a server and a terminal).
  • the inner image acquisition means acquires the inner image taken by the inner camera facing inward (the direction of the photographer).
  • the inner image is a still image or a moving image captured by the photographer. It is assumed that the inner image and the outer image are taken simultaneously. That is, it is desirable that both the inner and outer images are taken with one shooting shutter button.
  • the acquisition may be that the smart device itself acquires an image captured by the smart device camera, or that another computer acquires an image acquired by the smart device via a network. May be.
  • the outer image acquisition means acquires an outer image captured by an outer camera facing outward (opposite to the photographer).
  • the outer image is a still image or a moving image taken by the photographer.
  • acquisition may mean that the smart device itself acquires an image taken by the smart device camera, or another computer acquires an image acquired by the smart device via a network. It may be.
  • the image analysis means performs image analysis by collating the acquired inner image with a predetermined image database (a database stored in the image processing apparatus or another computer may be referred to).
  • a predetermined image database a database stored in the image processing apparatus or another computer may be referred to.
  • the image may be identified by extracting features that stand out from the image captured by the photographer.
  • three-dimensional face recognition that attempts to achieve accuracy in consideration of invisible parts may also be used.
  • skin texture analysis may be used in which skin details are applied to face recognition.
  • iris (iris) recognition one of biometric authentication and pattern recognition for an image of the iris resolution of an individual's eyes
  • the image analysis means may identify the photographer from data obtained by learning a person name and an image as teacher data in advance. That is, the accuracy of image analysis may be increased by machine learning, deep learning, or the like using AI (artificial intelligence).
  • the photographer specifying means specifies the photographer based on the result of image analysis.
  • the algorithm for identifying the photographer may identify the photographer by collating with the face image database in which the photographer's face image is registered, or collating with the iris image database in which the iris image is registered.
  • the photographer may be specified.
  • These databases may be databases stored inside the smart device, or may be external databases stored in a computer to which the smart device is connected via a network.
  • the storage means temporarily stores the acquired outside image in association with the specified photographer's name and user ID. For example, it is stored as a correspondence table.
  • the embedding unit embeds the stored photographer information in the information (attribute information such as properties) of the photographed and stored outside image.
  • photographer data such as the photographer's name and user ID is embedded in the outer image data.
  • the photographer data can be read by reading the outside image data, so that the one-to-one correspondence between the outside image and the photographer is possible.
  • the photographer data may include additional data such as a photographer's organization and family in addition to the photographer's name and user ID. These additional data are stored in correspondence with the name and user ID of the photographer in a database stored in the smart device or a computer connected via a network. The photographer data is read.
  • the information display means displays the stored photographer information (photographer data) on the stored outer image.
  • the affiliated organization as additional data is displayed on the outer image.
  • information signature information
  • information that becomes a signature indicating the photographer of the image is displayed like a signature indicating the creator of the painting. Also good.
  • by displaying the signature information as a signature it is possible to clearly show the photographer to other people by showing who has taken the image as a signature.
  • the authentication unit authenticates the specified photographer based on the stored result. For example, as a result of authentication, the stored outer image is deleted when the authentication is not successful, and the stored outer image is maintained when the authentication is successful.
  • authentication may be performed by collating a face authentication list, an iris authentication list, or the like. These lists may be internal lists or external lists.
  • the signature accepting unit accepts a signature input from an authenticated photographer.
  • the signature display means displays the received signature on the stored outside image.
  • the photographer's signature is displayed on the image, like the signature of the creator of the painting. That is, displaying the signature makes it possible to clarify who has taken the image.
  • the copyright management means manages the copyright of the outer image based on the stored photographer data and additional data. Since the outside image and the specified photographer are stored in association with each other, when a user other than the specified photographer processes and edits the outside image, or performs copying, this processing / The editing software may issue a warning by comparing the photographer and user information. [Description of operation]
  • a smart device refers to a device having a camera function, such as a digital camera, a smartphone, a tablet, and a smart glass.
  • the photographer identification method includes an inner image acquisition step, an outer image acquisition step, an image analysis step, a photographer identification step, and a storage step. Further, it includes at least an embedding step, an information display step, an authentication step, a signature reception step, a signature display step, and a copyright management step.
  • an inner image captured by the inner camera facing inward (the direction of the photographer) is acquired.
  • the inner image is a still image or a moving image captured by the photographer.
  • an outer image captured by an outer camera facing outward is acquired.
  • the outer image is a still image or a moving image taken by the photographer.
  • the image analysis step analyzes the acquired inner image. Recognize the photographer through image analysis.
  • the image analysis algorithm may be identified by extracting features that stand out from the image captured by the photographer. Three-dimensional face recognition that attempts to achieve accuracy in consideration of invisible parts may also be used. Skin texture analysis may be used that applies skin appearance details to face recognition. In the case of smart glasses, iris recognition may be used. Any algorithm that can be recognized by image analysis is possible.
  • the photographer specifying step specifies the photographer based on the result of image analysis.
  • the specific algorithm may specify a photographer by comparing with a face image database in which face images are registered, or specify a photographer by comparing with an iris image database in which iris images are registered. Good.
  • These databases may be internal databases or external databases.
  • the acquired outside image and the specified photographer are stored in association with each other. For example, it is stored as a correspondence table.
  • the stored photographer information is embedded in the stored outside image information.
  • the photographer data is embedded in the outside image data. Since the photographer data can be read by reading the outside image data, the outside image and the photographer can be in one-to-one correspondence.
  • the photographer's information is combined with the stored (embedded) image in a visible state, and when the stored outer image is displayed, the photographer's information is also displayed. indicate. For example, when an image is displayed, the photographer's name and organization are also displayed on the outer image. Information such as a signature indicating the creator of the picture is displayed instead of the signature indicating the photographer of the image. That is, by displaying information that can be used instead of a signature, it is possible to clarify who has taken the image.
  • the identified photographer is authenticated based on the stored result. For example, as a result of authentication, the stored outer image is deleted when the authentication is not successful, and the stored outer image is maintained when the authentication is successful.
  • authentication may be performed by collating a face authentication list, an iris authentication list, or the like. These lists may be internal lists or external lists.
  • the signature acceptance step accepts an input of a signature from an authenticated photographer.
  • the received signature is displayed on the stored outer image.
  • the photographer's signature is displayed on the image, like the signature of the creator of the painting. That is, displaying the signature makes it possible to clarify who has taken the image.
  • the copyright of the outer image is managed based on the stored result. Since the outside image and the specified photographer are stored in association with each other, the copyright can be clearly managed. If a copyright infringement is found, it may have a function of warning a person who has infringed.
  • the means and functions described above are realized by a computer (including a CPU, an information processing apparatus, and various terminals) reading and executing a predetermined program.
  • the program may be, for example, an application installed on a computer, or may be in the form of SaaS (software as a service) provided from a computer via a network, for example, a flexible disk, a CD It may be provided in a form recorded on a computer-readable recording medium such as a CD-ROM (DVD-ROM, DVD-RAM, etc.).
  • the computer reads the program from the recording medium, transfers it to the internal storage device or the external storage device, stores it, and executes it.
  • the program may be recorded in advance in a storage device (recording medium) such as a magnetic disk, an optical disk, or a magneto-optical disk, and provided from the storage device to a computer via a communication line.
  • a nearest neighbor method such as the image analysis described above
  • a naive Bayes method such as the image analysis described above
  • a decision tree such as the image analysis described above
  • a support vector machine such as the support vector machine
  • deep learning may be used in which a characteristic amount for learning is generated by using a neural network.

Abstract

[Problem] To identify a photographer by simultaneously using an inner camera and an outer camera of a smart device. [Solution] Provided is a photographer identification system which identifies a photographer by simultaneously using an inner camera and an outer camera of a smart device, and which is provided with: an inner image acquisition means for acquiring an inner image photographed by the inner camera; an outer image acquisition means for acquiring an outer image photographed by the outer camera; an image analysis means for performing image analysis on the acquired inner image; a photographer identification means for identifying the photographer on the basis of the result of the image analysis; and a storage means in which the acquired outer image is associated with the identified photographer, and stored.

Description

撮影者特定システム、撮影者特定方法及びプログラムPhotographer identification system, photographer identification method and program
 本発明は、スマートデバイスで撮影された画像の撮影者の特定を行う撮影者特定システム、撮影者特定方法及びプログラムに関する。 The present invention relates to a photographer identification system, a photographer identification method, and a program for identifying a photographer of an image photographed by a smart device.
 近年、デジタルカメラ、スマートフォン、タブレット、およびスマートグラス、などのカメラ機能を有するスマートデバイスが普及し、これらのスマートデバイスを利用した撮影が行われている。例えば、これらのスマートデバイスで撮影された場合に、撮影者が特定できない撮影画像に対して、ユーザが撮影者毎に撮影画像を分類する際に、なるべく容易に撮影画像を分類させるシステムが提供されている(特許文献1)。 In recent years, smart devices having camera functions such as digital cameras, smartphones, tablets, and smart glasses have become widespread, and photography using these smart devices has been performed. For example, a system is provided that makes it possible to classify captured images as easily as possible when a user classifies captured images for each photographer with respect to captured images that cannot be specified by the photographer when captured by these smart devices. (Patent Document 1).
特願2012-198034号公報Japanese Patent Application No. 2012-198034
 しかしながら、特許文献1のシステムは、ユーザからの操作入力での分類を前提としており、このようなユーザ操作なしでは撮影者を特定できない問題がある。そこで、発明者は、最近のスマートデバイスには、内側のカメラと外側のカメラの2つのカメラが備えられていることに着目し、これらを活用して撮影画像を分類することが出来るのではないかと考えた。 However, the system of Patent Document 1 is premised on classification based on operation input from a user, and there is a problem that a photographer cannot be identified without such user operation. Therefore, the inventor pays attention to the fact that recent smart devices are equipped with two cameras, an inner camera and an outer camera, and it is not possible to classify captured images using these cameras. I thought.
 本発明は、上記課題に鑑み、スマートデバイスの内側カメラと外側カメラを同時に利用して撮影者の特定を行う撮影者特定システム、撮影者特定方法及びプログラムを提供することを目的とする。 In view of the above problems, an object of the present invention is to provide a photographer identification system, a photographer identification method, and a program for identifying a photographer by simultaneously using an inner camera and an outer camera of a smart device.
 本発明では、以下のような解決手段を提供する。 The present invention provides the following solutions.
 第1の特徴に係る発明は、スマートデバイスの内側カメラと外側カメラを同時に利用して撮影者の特定を行う撮影者特定システムであって、前記内側カメラで撮影された内側画像を取得する内側画像取得手段と、前記外側カメラで撮影された外側画像を取得する外側画像取得手段と、前記取得された内側画像を画像解析する画像解析手段と、前記画像解析の結果に基づいて、前記撮影者を特定する撮影者特定手段と、前記取得された外側画像と、前記特定された撮影者と、を関連付けて記憶する記憶手段と、を備える撮影者特定システムを提供する。 The invention according to the first aspect is a photographer identification system that identifies a photographer by simultaneously using an inner camera and an outer camera of a smart device, and is an inner image that acquires an inner image captured by the inner camera. An acquisition means; an outer image acquisition means for acquiring an outer image taken by the outer camera; an image analysis means for image analysis of the acquired inner image; and the photographer based on the result of the image analysis. There is provided a photographer identification system comprising: a photographer identification unit for identifying; a storage unit for storing the acquired outside image and the identified photographer in association with each other.
 第1の特徴に係る発明は、スマートデバイスの内側カメラと外側カメラを同時に利用して撮影者の特定を行う撮影者特定方法であって、前記内側カメラで撮影された内側画像を取得する内側画像取得ステップと、前記外側カメラで撮影された外側画像を取得する外側画像取得ステップと、前記取得された内側画像を画像解析する画像解析ステップと、前記画像解析の結果に基づいて、前記撮影者を特定する撮影者特定ステップと、前記取得された外側画像と、前記特定された撮影者と、を関連付けて記憶する記憶ステップと、を備える撮影者特定方法を提供する。 The invention according to the first aspect is a photographer identification method for identifying a photographer by simultaneously using an inner camera and an outer camera of a smart device, and an inner image for acquiring an inner image photographed by the inner camera An acquisition step; an outer image acquisition step of acquiring an outer image taken by the outer camera; an image analysis step of analyzing the acquired inner image; and the photographer based on the result of the image analysis. There is provided a photographer specifying method comprising a photographer specifying step for specifying, a storing step for storing the acquired outside image and the specified photographer in association with each other.
 第1の特徴に係る発明は、コンピュータに、スマートデバイスの内側カメラと外側カメラを同時に利用して、前記内側カメラで撮影された内側画像を取得する内側画像取得ステップ、前記外側カメラで撮影された外側画像を取得する外側画像取得ステップ、前記取得された内側画像を画像解析する画像解析ステップ、前記画像解析の結果に基づいて、前記撮影者を特定する撮影者特定ステップ、前記取得された外側画像と、前記特定された撮影者と、を関連付けて記憶する記憶ステップ、をさせるためのプログラムを提供する。 The invention according to the first feature is an inner image acquisition step of acquiring an inner image taken by the inner camera by simultaneously using the inner camera and the outer camera of the smart device in the computer, and taken by the outer camera. An outer image acquisition step for acquiring an outer image, an image analysis step for image analysis of the acquired inner image, a photographer specifying step for specifying the photographer based on the result of the image analysis, and the acquired outer image And a storage step of storing the specified photographer in association with each other.
 本発明によれば、カメラで撮影された画像を分類するにあたり、ユーザからの入力なしに、2つのカメラを利用することで、撮影者の特定を行い、結果的に撮影した画像を自動で分類することが可能となる。 According to the present invention, when classifying images taken by a camera, the photographer is identified by using two cameras without any input from the user, and the resulting image is automatically classified. It becomes possible to do.
 以下、本発明を実施するための最良の形態について説明する。なお、これはあくまでも一例であって、本発明の技術的範囲はこれに限られるものではない。 Hereinafter, the best mode for carrying out the present invention will be described. This is merely an example, and the technical scope of the present invention is not limited to this.
 本発明の撮影者特定システムは、スマートデバイスの内側カメラと外側カメラを同時に利用して撮影者の特定を行うシステムである。スマートデバイスとは、デジタルカメラ、スマートフォン、タブレット、およびスマートグラス、ウェアラブル端末などのカメラ機能を有するデバイスであってよい。一般に、スマートデバイスは、平面(6面)で構成され、表面に画像を表示するディスプレイ表示部を備え、その表面の裏側が裏面となる。ここで、表面に設置されたカメラを内側カメラ(撮影者の方向)とし、裏面に設置されたカメラを外側カメラ(撮影対象物を撮影する方向であって、撮影者とは反対の方向)とする。 The photographer identification system of the present invention is a system for identifying a photographer by using an inner camera and an outer camera of a smart device at the same time. The smart device may be a device having a camera function such as a digital camera, a smartphone, a tablet, and a smart glass or a wearable terminal. In general, a smart device is configured by a flat surface (six surfaces) and includes a display display unit that displays an image on the surface, and the back side of the surface is the back surface. Here, the camera installed on the front surface is the inner camera (the direction of the photographer), and the camera installed on the back surface is the outer camera (the direction in which the object to be photographed is photographed, opposite to the photographer). To do.
 撮影者特定システムは、制御部が、所定のプログラムを読み込むことで実現される、内側画像取得手段、外側画像取得手段、画像解析手段、撮影者特定手段、記憶手段、を備える。また同様に、埋込手段、情報表示手段、認証手段、署名受付手段、署名表示手段、著作権管理手段、を備えてもよい。これらは、スマートデバイスにインストールされるアプリケーションで実現されてもよいし、一部をネットワーク経由のコンピュータで実現するネットワークで実現(二つ以上の手段が別のコンピュータで実現されるクラウド型でもよい)されてもよい。上述の各手段が、単独のコンピュータで実現されてもよいし、2台以上のコンピュータ(例えば、サーバと端末のような場合)で実現されてもよい。 The photographer identification system includes an inner image acquisition unit, an outer image acquisition unit, an image analysis unit, a photographer identification unit, and a storage unit that are realized by a control unit reading a predetermined program. Similarly, an embedding unit, an information display unit, an authentication unit, a signature reception unit, a signature display unit, and a copyright management unit may be provided. These may be realized by an application installed on a smart device or a network partially realized by a computer via a network (may be a cloud type in which two or more means are realized by another computer). May be. Each means described above may be realized by a single computer or may be realized by two or more computers (for example, a server and a terminal).
 内側画像取得手段は、内側(撮影者の方向)を向いた内側カメラで撮影された内側画像を取得する。内側画像は、撮影者が写りこんだ静止画や動画などである。内側画像と外側画像は同時に撮影されることを想定している。すなわち、一の撮影シャッターボタンで内側と外側の両方の画像が撮影されることが望ましい。ここで、取得するとは、スマートデバイスのカメラで撮影された画像をスマートデバイス自身が取得することであってもよいし、スマートデバイスが取得した画像を他のコンピュータがネットワーク経由で取得することであってもよい。 The inner image acquisition means acquires the inner image taken by the inner camera facing inward (the direction of the photographer). The inner image is a still image or a moving image captured by the photographer. It is assumed that the inner image and the outer image are taken simultaneously. That is, it is desirable that both the inner and outer images are taken with one shooting shutter button. Here, the acquisition may be that the smart device itself acquires an image captured by the smart device camera, or that another computer acquires an image acquired by the smart device via a network. May be.
 外側画像取得手段は、外側(撮影者とは反対の方向)を向いた外側カメラで撮影された外側画像を取得する。外側画像は、撮影者が撮影した静止画や動画などである。同様に、ここで、取得するとは、スマートデバイスのカメラで撮影された画像をスマートデバイス自身が取得することであってもよいし、スマートデバイスが取得した画像を他のコンピュータがネットワーク経由で取得することであってもよい。 The outer image acquisition means acquires an outer image captured by an outer camera facing outward (opposite to the photographer). The outer image is a still image or a moving image taken by the photographer. Similarly, here, acquisition may mean that the smart device itself acquires an image taken by the smart device camera, or another computer acquires an image acquired by the smart device via a network. It may be.
 画像解析手段は、取得された内側画像を所定の画像データベース(自身に記憶されたデータベースであってもよいし、他のコンピュータを参照してもよい)と照合して、画像解析をする。ここで、画像解析のアルゴリズムとしては、撮影者が写りこんだ画像から目立つ特徴を抽出することで画像を識別して、識別してもよい。また、見えない部分も考慮した正確さを達成しようとする三次元顔認識を用いてもよい。さらに、皮膚の見た目の詳細を顔認識に応用する皮膚の肌理の分析を用いてもよい。スマートグラスの場合は、アイリス(虹彩)認識(生体認証の一つであり個人の目の虹彩の解像度の画像にパターン認識を行う)を用いてもよい。画像解析手段は、例えば、撮影者を認識する際に、予め教師データとして、人物名と画像が学習されたデータから、撮影者を特定してもよい。すなわち、AI(人工知能)を利用して機械学習、深層学習等で画像解析の精度を上げてもよい。 The image analysis means performs image analysis by collating the acquired inner image with a predetermined image database (a database stored in the image processing apparatus or another computer may be referred to). Here, as an algorithm for image analysis, the image may be identified by extracting features that stand out from the image captured by the photographer. Alternatively, three-dimensional face recognition that attempts to achieve accuracy in consideration of invisible parts may also be used. In addition, skin texture analysis may be used in which skin details are applied to face recognition. In the case of a smart glass, iris (iris) recognition (one of biometric authentication and pattern recognition for an image of the iris resolution of an individual's eyes) may be used. For example, when recognizing a photographer, the image analysis means may identify the photographer from data obtained by learning a person name and an image as teacher data in advance. That is, the accuracy of image analysis may be increased by machine learning, deep learning, or the like using AI (artificial intelligence).
 撮影者特定手段は、画像解析に結果に基づいて、撮影者を特定する。撮影者を特定するためのアルゴリズムは、撮影者の顔画像が登録されている顔画像データベースと照合して撮影者を特定してもよいし、アイリス画像が登録されているアイリス画像データベースと照合して撮影者を特定してもよい。これらのデータベースは、スマートデバイス内部に記憶されたデータベースであってもよいし、スマートデバイスが、ネットワーク経由で接続されたコンピュータに記憶された外部のデータベースであってもよい。 The photographer specifying means specifies the photographer based on the result of image analysis. The algorithm for identifying the photographer may identify the photographer by collating with the face image database in which the photographer's face image is registered, or collating with the iris image database in which the iris image is registered. The photographer may be specified. These databases may be databases stored inside the smart device, or may be external databases stored in a computer to which the smart device is connected via a network.
 記憶手段は、取得された外側画像と、特定された撮影者の氏名やユーザIDと、を関連付けて一時的に記憶する。例えば、対応表などのようなもので記憶する。 The storage means temporarily stores the acquired outside image in association with the specified photographer's name and user ID. For example, it is stored as a correspondence table.
 埋込手段は、撮影され、記憶された外側画像の情報(プロパティ等の属性情報)に、記憶された撮影者の情報を埋め込む。例えば、外側画像データに撮影者の氏名やユーザID等の撮影者データを埋め込む。このように埋め込まれることで、外側画像データを読み込むことで、撮影者データも読み込むことができるので、外側画像と撮影者との1対1対応が可能となる。ここで、撮影者データは、撮影者の氏名やユーザIDに加えて、撮影者の所属組織、家族等の付加的なデータを含んでよい。これらの付加的なデータは、このスマートデバイス、又はネットワーク経由して接続されたコンピュータに記憶されたデータベースに、撮影者の氏名やユーザIDに対応付けられて記憶されており、これらを参照して、撮影者データが読み取られる。 The embedding unit embeds the stored photographer information in the information (attribute information such as properties) of the photographed and stored outside image. For example, photographer data such as the photographer's name and user ID is embedded in the outer image data. By embedding in this manner, the photographer data can be read by reading the outside image data, so that the one-to-one correspondence between the outside image and the photographer is possible. Here, the photographer data may include additional data such as a photographer's organization and family in addition to the photographer's name and user ID. These additional data are stored in correspondence with the name and user ID of the photographer in a database stored in the smart device or a computer connected via a network. The photographer data is read.
 情報表示手段は、記憶された外側画像に、記憶された撮影者の情報(撮影者データ)を表示する。例えば、外側画像に、撮影者の氏名に加えて、付加的なデータである所属組織などが表示される。ここで、一例として、誰が撮影したかを画像に明らかに表現するため、絵画の作成者を示す署名のように、画像の撮影者を示す署名になるような情報(署名情報)を表示してもよい。つまり、サインとなる署名情報を表示することで、誰が画像を撮影したのかを署名として示すことで、他人に撮影者を明確に意識させることが可能となる。 The information display means displays the stored photographer information (photographer data) on the stored outer image. For example, in addition to the name of the photographer, the affiliated organization as additional data is displayed on the outer image. Here, as an example, in order to clearly express who photographed in the image, information (signature information) that becomes a signature indicating the photographer of the image is displayed like a signature indicating the creator of the painting. Also good. In other words, by displaying the signature information as a signature, it is possible to clearly show the photographer to other people by showing who has taken the image as a signature.
 認証手段は、記憶された結果に基づいて、特定された撮影者の認証を行う。例えば、認証の結果、認証されなかった場合に前記記憶された外側画像を削除し、認証された場合に前記記憶された外側画像を維持する。認証のアルゴリズムは、顔認証リストやアイリス認証リストなどを照合して認証をしてもよい。これらのリストは、内部のリストであってもよいし、外部のリストであってもよい。 The authentication unit authenticates the specified photographer based on the stored result. For example, as a result of authentication, the stored outer image is deleted when the authentication is not successful, and the stored outer image is maintained when the authentication is successful. As an authentication algorithm, authentication may be performed by collating a face authentication list, an iris authentication list, or the like. These lists may be internal lists or external lists.
 署名受付手段は、認証された撮影者から、署名の入力を受け付ける。 The signature accepting unit accepts a signature input from an authenticated photographer.
 署名表示手段は、受付された署名を、記憶された外側画像に表示する。例えば、絵画の作成者の署名のように、画像に撮影者の署名を表示する。つまり、署名を表示することで、誰が画像を撮影したのかを明確にすることが可能となる。 The signature display means displays the received signature on the stored outside image. For example, the photographer's signature is displayed on the image, like the signature of the creator of the painting. That is, displaying the signature makes it possible to clarify who has taken the image.
 著作権管理手段は、記憶された撮影者データ及び付加的なデータに基づいて、外側画像の著作権の管理を行う。外側画像と、特定された撮影者と、が関連付けて記憶されているので、特定された撮影者以外のユーザが、外側画像を加工、編集した場合や、複製を行った場合に、この加工・編集ソフトが、撮影者とユーザの情報を比較して、警告を行ってもよい。
[動作の説明]
The copyright management means manages the copyright of the outer image based on the stored photographer data and additional data. Since the outside image and the specified photographer are stored in association with each other, when a user other than the specified photographer processes and edits the outside image, or performs copying, this processing / The editing software may issue a warning by comparing the photographer and user information.
[Description of operation]
 次に、撮影者特定方法について説明する。上述の各手段で説明が重複するが、工程として説明が必要な部分のみ、補足的に説明する。スマートデバイスの内側カメラと外側カメラを同時に利用して撮影者の特定を行う。スマートデバイスとは、デジタルカメラ、スマートフォン、タブレット、およびスマートグラス、などのカメラ機能を有するデバイスのことを言う。 Next, the method for identifying the photographer will be described. Although the description is duplicated in each of the above-described means, only the portions that need to be explained as processes will be supplementarily explained. The photographer is specified by using the inner camera and the outer camera of the smart device at the same time. A smart device refers to a device having a camera function, such as a digital camera, a smartphone, a tablet, and a smart glass.
 撮影者特定方法は、内側画像取得ステップ、外側画像取得ステップ、画像解析ステップ、撮影者特定ステップ、記憶ステップ、を備える。また、埋込ステップ、情報表示ステップ、認証ステップ、署名受付ステップ、署名表示ステップ、著作権管理ステップ、を少なくとも備える。 The photographer identification method includes an inner image acquisition step, an outer image acquisition step, an image analysis step, a photographer identification step, and a storage step. Further, it includes at least an embedding step, an information display step, an authentication step, a signature reception step, a signature display step, and a copyright management step.
 内側画像取得ステップは、内側(撮影者の方向)を向いた内側カメラで撮影された内側画像を取得する。内側画像は、撮影者が写りこんだ静止画や動画などである。 In the inner image acquisition step, an inner image captured by the inner camera facing inward (the direction of the photographer) is acquired. The inner image is a still image or a moving image captured by the photographer.
 外側画像取得ステップは、外側(撮影者とは反対の方向)を向いた外側カメラで撮影された外側画像を取得する。外側画像は、撮影者が撮影した静止画や動画などである。 In the outer image acquisition step, an outer image captured by an outer camera facing outward (in the direction opposite to the photographer) is acquired. The outer image is a still image or a moving image taken by the photographer.
 画像解析ステップは、取得された内側画像を画像解析する。画像解析して撮影者を認識する。画像解析のアルゴリズムは、撮影者が写りこんだ画像から目立つ特徴を抽出することで識別してもよい。見えない部分も考慮した正確さを達成しようとする三次元顔認識を用いてもよい。皮膚の見た目の詳細を顔認識に応用する皮膚の肌理の分析を用いてもよい。スマートグラスの場合は、アイリス認識などでもよい。画像解析で認識できるアルゴリズムであれば可能である。 The image analysis step analyzes the acquired inner image. Recognize the photographer through image analysis. The image analysis algorithm may be identified by extracting features that stand out from the image captured by the photographer. Three-dimensional face recognition that attempts to achieve accuracy in consideration of invisible parts may also be used. Skin texture analysis may be used that applies skin appearance details to face recognition. In the case of smart glasses, iris recognition may be used. Any algorithm that can be recognized by image analysis is possible.
 撮影者特定ステップは、画像解析に結果に基づいて、撮影者を特定する。特定のアルゴリズムは、顔画像が登録されている顔画像データベースと照合して撮影者を特定してもよいし、アイリス画像が登録されているアイリス画像データベースと照合して撮影者を特定してもよい。これらのデータベースは、内部のデータベースであってもよいし、外部のデータベースであってもよい。 The photographer specifying step specifies the photographer based on the result of image analysis. The specific algorithm may specify a photographer by comparing with a face image database in which face images are registered, or specify a photographer by comparing with an iris image database in which iris images are registered. Good. These databases may be internal databases or external databases.
 記憶ステップは、取得された外側画像と、特定された撮影者と、を関連付けて記憶する。例えば、対応表などのようなもので記憶する。 In the storing step, the acquired outside image and the specified photographer are stored in association with each other. For example, it is stored as a correspondence table.
 埋込ステップは、記憶された外側画像の情報に、記憶された撮影者の情報を埋め込む。例えば、外側画像データに撮影者データを埋め込む。外側画像データを読み込むことで、撮影者データも読み込むことができるので、外側画像と撮影者とを1対1対応が可能となる。 In the embedding step, the stored photographer information is embedded in the stored outside image information. For example, the photographer data is embedded in the outside image data. Since the photographer data can be read by reading the outside image data, the outside image and the photographer can be in one-to-one correspondence.
 情報表示ステップは、記憶された(埋め込まれた)画像に、撮影者の情報を、可視できる状態で合成しておき、記憶された外側画像を表示する際に、あわせて、撮影者の情報を表示する。例えば、画像を表示すると、あわせて、外側画像に撮影者の氏名や所属組織などが表示される。絵画の作成者を示す署名のように、画像の撮影者を示す署名の代わりになるような情報を表示する。つまり、署名の代わりになるような情報を表示することで、誰が画像を撮影したのかを明確にすることが可能となる。 In the information display step, the photographer's information is combined with the stored (embedded) image in a visible state, and when the stored outer image is displayed, the photographer's information is also displayed. indicate. For example, when an image is displayed, the photographer's name and organization are also displayed on the outer image. Information such as a signature indicating the creator of the picture is displayed instead of the signature indicating the photographer of the image. That is, by displaying information that can be used instead of a signature, it is possible to clarify who has taken the image.
 認証ステップは、記憶された結果に基づいて、特定された撮影者の認証を行う。例えば、認証の結果、認証されなかった場合に前記記憶された外側画像を削除し、認証された場合に前記記憶された外側画像を維持する。認証のアルゴリズムは、顔認証リストやアイリス認証リストなどを照合して認証をしてもよい。これらのリストは、内部のリストであってもよいし、外部のリストであってもよい。 In the authentication step, the identified photographer is authenticated based on the stored result. For example, as a result of authentication, the stored outer image is deleted when the authentication is not successful, and the stored outer image is maintained when the authentication is successful. As an authentication algorithm, authentication may be performed by collating a face authentication list, an iris authentication list, or the like. These lists may be internal lists or external lists.
 署名受付ステップは、認証された撮影者から、署名の入力を受け付ける。 The signature acceptance step accepts an input of a signature from an authenticated photographer.
 署名表示ステップは、受付された署名を、記憶された外側画像に表示する。例えば、絵画の作成者の署名のように、画像に撮影者の署名を表示する。つまり、署名を表示することで、誰が画像を撮影したのかを明確にすることが可能となる。 In the signature display step, the received signature is displayed on the stored outer image. For example, the photographer's signature is displayed on the image, like the signature of the creator of the painting. That is, displaying the signature makes it possible to clarify who has taken the image.
 著作権管理ステップは、記憶された結果に基づいて、外側画像の著作権の管理を行う。外側画像と、特定された撮影者と、が関連付けて記憶されているので、著作権を明確に管理することが可能となる。著作権の侵害を発見した場合には、侵害した者に対して警告を行う機能を有してもよい。 In the copyright management step, the copyright of the outer image is managed based on the stored result. Since the outside image and the specified photographer are stored in association with each other, the copyright can be clearly managed. If a copyright infringement is found, it may have a function of warning a person who has infringed.
 上述した手段、機能は、コンピュータ(CPU、情報処理装置、各種端末を含む)が、所定のプログラムを読み込んで、実行することによって実現される。プログラムは、例えば、コンピュータにインストールされるアプリケーションであってもよいし、コンピュータからネットワーク経由で提供されるSaaS(ソフトウェア・アズ・ア・サービス)形態であってもよいし、例えば、フレキシブルディスク、CD(CD-ROMなど)、DVD(DVD-ROM、DVD-RAMなど)等のコンピュータ読取可能な記録媒体に記録された形態で提供されてもよい。この場合、コンピュータはその記録媒体からプログラムを読み取って内部記憶装置または外部記憶装置に転送し記憶して実行する。また、そのプログラムを、例えば、磁気ディスク、光ディスク、光磁気ディスク等の記憶装置(記録媒体)に予め記録しておき、その記憶装置から通信回線を介してコンピュータに提供するようにしてもよい。 The means and functions described above are realized by a computer (including a CPU, an information processing apparatus, and various terminals) reading and executing a predetermined program. The program may be, for example, an application installed on a computer, or may be in the form of SaaS (software as a service) provided from a computer via a network, for example, a flexible disk, a CD It may be provided in a form recorded on a computer-readable recording medium such as a CD-ROM (DVD-ROM, DVD-RAM, etc.). In this case, the computer reads the program from the recording medium, transfers it to the internal storage device or the external storage device, stores it, and executes it. The program may be recorded in advance in a storage device (recording medium) such as a magnetic disk, an optical disk, or a magneto-optical disk, and provided from the storage device to a computer via a communication line.
 上述した画像解析等の学習の具体的なアルゴリズムとしては、最近傍法、ナイーブベイズ法、決定木、サポートベクターマシンなどを利用してよい。また、ニューラルネットワークを利用して、学習するための特徴量を自ら生成する深層学習(ディープラーニング)であってもよい。 As a specific algorithm for learning such as the image analysis described above, a nearest neighbor method, a naive Bayes method, a decision tree, a support vector machine, or the like may be used. Further, deep learning may be used in which a characteristic amount for learning is generated by using a neural network.
 以上、本発明の実施形態について説明したが、本発明は上述したこれらの実施形態に限るものではない。また、本発明の実施形態に記載された効果は、本発明から生じる最も好適な効果を列挙したに過ぎず、本発明による効果は、本発明の実施形態に記載されたものに限定されるものではない。

 
As mentioned above, although embodiment of this invention was described, this invention is not limited to these embodiment mentioned above. The effects described in the embodiments of the present invention are only the most preferable effects resulting from the present invention, and the effects of the present invention are limited to those described in the embodiments of the present invention. is not.

Claims (11)

  1.  スマートデバイスの内側カメラと外側カメラを同時に利用して撮影者の特定を行う撮影者特定システムであって、
     前記内側カメラで撮影された内側画像を取得する内側画像取得手段と、
     前記外側カメラで撮影された外側画像を取得する外側画像取得手段と、
     前記取得された内側画像を画像解析する画像解析手段と、
     前記画像解析の結果に基づいて、前記撮影者を特定する撮影者特定手段と、
     前記取得された外側画像と、前記特定された撮影者と、を関連付けて記憶する記憶手段と、を備える撮影者特定システム。
    A photographer identification system for identifying a photographer by using an inner camera and an outer camera of a smart device at the same time,
    An inner image acquisition means for acquiring an inner image taken by the inner camera;
    Outer image acquisition means for acquiring an outer image captured by the outer camera;
    Image analysis means for image analysis of the acquired inner image;
    Based on the result of the image analysis, a photographer identifying means for identifying the photographer;
    A photographer specifying system comprising storage means for storing the acquired outside image and the specified photographer in association with each other.
  2.  前記記憶された外側画像の情報に、前記記憶された撮影者の情報を埋め込む埋込手段を備える請求項1に記載の撮影者特定システム。 The photographer specifying system according to claim 1, further comprising an embedding unit that embeds the stored photographer information in the stored outside image information.
  3.  前記記憶された外側画像を表示する際に、前記埋め込まれた撮影者の情報を表示する情報表示手段を備える請求項2に記載の撮影者特定システム。 The photographer specifying system according to claim 2, further comprising information display means for displaying information of the embedded photographer when displaying the stored outer image.
  4.  前記記憶された結果に基づいて、前記特定された撮影者の認証を行う認証手段を備える請求項1に記載の撮影者特定システム。 2. The photographer specifying system according to claim 1, further comprising authentication means for authenticating the specified photographer based on the stored result.
  5.  前記認証の結果、認証されなかった場合に前記記憶された外側画像を削除し、認証された場合に前記記憶された外側画像を維持する請求項4に記載の撮影者特定システム。 5. The photographer specifying system according to claim 4, wherein when the authentication is not successful, the stored outer image is deleted, and when the authentication is successful, the stored outer image is maintained.
  6.  前記認証された撮影者から、署名の入力を受け付ける署名受付手段と、
     前記受け付けされた署名を、前記記憶された外側画像に表示する署名表示手段と、を備える請求項4に記載の撮影者特定システム。
    Signature accepting means for accepting an input of a signature from the authenticated photographer;
    The photographer specifying system according to claim 4, further comprising signature display means for displaying the received signature on the stored outside image.
  7.  前記記憶された結果に基づいて、前記外側画像の著作権の管理を行う著作権管理手段を備える請求項1に記載の撮影者特定システム。 The photographer specifying system according to claim 1, further comprising copyright management means for managing the copyright of the outer image based on the stored result.
  8.  前記著作権管理手段は、著作権の侵害を発見した場合に、侵害した者に対して警告を行う請求項7に記載の撮影者特定システム。 The photographer identification system according to claim 7, wherein the copyright management means warns a person who has infringed when a copyright infringement is found.
  9.  前記撮影者特定手段は、顔画像データベースまたはアイリス画像データベースと照合して、前記撮影者を特定する請求項1に記載の撮影者特定システム。 The photographer specifying system according to claim 1, wherein the photographer specifying means specifies the photographer by collating with a face image database or an iris image database.
  10.  スマートデバイスの内側カメラと外側カメラを同時に利用して撮影者の特定を行う撮影者特定方法であって、
     前記内側カメラで撮影された内側画像を取得する内側画像取得ステップと、
     前記外側カメラで撮影された外側画像を取得する外側画像取得ステップと、
     前記取得された内側画像を画像解析する画像解析ステップと、
     前記画像解析の結果に基づいて、前記撮影者を特定する撮影者特定ステップと、
     前記取得された外側画像と、前記特定された撮影者と、を関連付けて記憶する記憶ステップと、を備える撮影者特定方法。
    A photographer identification method for identifying a photographer by using an inner camera and an outer camera of a smart device at the same time,
    An inner image acquisition step of acquiring an inner image taken by the inner camera;
    An outer image acquisition step of acquiring an outer image taken by the outer camera;
    An image analysis step for image analysis of the acquired inner image;
    A photographer identification step for identifying the photographer based on the result of the image analysis;
    A photographer specifying method comprising: a storing step of storing the acquired outside image and the specified photographer in association with each other.
  11.  コンピュータに、
     スマートデバイスの内側カメラと外側カメラを同時に利用して、
     前記内側カメラで撮影された内側画像を取得する内側画像取得ステップ、
     前記外側カメラで撮影された外側画像を取得する外側画像取得ステップ、
     前記取得された内側画像を画像解析する画像解析ステップ、
     前記画像解析の結果に基づいて、前記撮影者を特定する撮影者特定ステップ、
     前記取得された外側画像と、前記特定された撮影者と、を関連付けて記憶する記憶ステップ、を実行させるためのプログラム。

     
    On the computer,
    Using the smart device's inner and outer cameras at the same time,
    An inner image acquisition step of acquiring an inner image taken by the inner camera;
    An outer image acquisition step of acquiring an outer image captured by the outer camera;
    An image analysis step for image analysis of the acquired inner image;
    A photographer identification step for identifying the photographer based on the result of the image analysis;
    A program for executing the storage step of storing the acquired outside image and the specified photographer in association with each other.

PCT/JP2016/088887 2016-12-27 2016-12-27 Photographer identification system, photographer identification method, and program WO2018122959A1 (en)

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