WO2018122423A1 - Method for the traceability of packages - Google Patents

Method for the traceability of packages Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018122423A1
WO2018122423A1 PCT/ES2016/070944 ES2016070944W WO2018122423A1 WO 2018122423 A1 WO2018122423 A1 WO 2018122423A1 ES 2016070944 W ES2016070944 W ES 2016070944W WO 2018122423 A1 WO2018122423 A1 WO 2018122423A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
server
code
package
transport
assigning
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/ES2016/070944
Other languages
Spanish (es)
French (fr)
Inventor
Francisco Javier ALARCÓN ALZUGARAY
Original Assignee
Ontime Transporte Y Logística, S.L.
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Ontime Transporte Y Logística, S.L. filed Critical Ontime Transporte Y Logística, S.L.
Priority to PCT/ES2016/070944 priority Critical patent/WO2018122423A1/en
Publication of WO2018122423A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018122423A1/en

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Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q10/00—Administration; Management
    • G06Q10/08—Logistics, e.g. warehousing, loading or distribution; Inventory or stock management
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q50/00—Information and communication technology [ICT] specially adapted for implementation of business processes of specific business sectors, e.g. utilities or tourism
    • G06Q50/40—Business processes related to the transportation industry

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a method of traceability of a package within a complete chain of transport of packages that facilitates, at all times, follow-up tasks from collection to delivery of the package.
  • the package itself in current practice, is identified with an identification code, which is incorporated into a label which is attached to the package object of the transport, which also includes both transport details and data related to the sender , recipient, storage and transport conditions, delivery time, or similar.
  • a limitation of this practice is that the interpretation of the identification code at each stage of the transport of the package consumes time and is cumbersome due to the fact that it requires to carefully carry a tracking document or other data record so that in complex transport networks of goods and goods, the work of traceability of packages cannot compromise the reliability and security of the distribution of the packages.
  • the succession of different operators in the transport and storage of the package may involve the incorporation of new labels with additional identification codes that may involve the withdrawal or disablement of previous identification codes and the loss of logical continuity of the ios Identification codes used.
  • the present invention seeks to solve one or more of the problems set forth above by a method for traceability of a package from collection to delivery thereof as claimed in the claims.
  • the method for the traceability of packages within a transport chain between the collection and delivery of the package in which a plurality of operators intervene, including the creation of a root code by means of a generating server; being transmitted the root code from the generator server to a mapper server; where the allocating server creates a unique identifier code of the source package by the execution, by the assigning server, of a predetermined creation scheme of identifier codes on the basis of the root code received from the generating server; assignment of the identification code created by the assigning server together with a logistic transport code to a source package received by a source operator.
  • Both codes are mechanically assigned to the origin package, so that the allocating server creates a transport notification using the assigning server, including the unique identifier code and the transport logistics code, from the assigning server to the generating server through a connection of secure telecommunications.
  • the transport notification received is stored in a generator repository connected to the generator server, which retrieves the transport notification stored in response to the receipt of an event notification transmitted from a mapper server.
  • the generating server creates an event notification by executing a predetermined resolution scheme based on the unique identifier code comprised within the received event notification and at least one transport notification, comprising the same identifier code, retrieved from the storage repository
  • the event notification created is transmitted from the generator server to an operator of the transport chain with indications of how the notified transport event is to be resolved in situ.
  • the generator server creates and transmits additional root codes in response to a request for the creation of an additional root code received from at least one allocating server, which requests the additional root code from the generator server based on the number of unassigned identifier codes , which are created by the same assigning server when executing the creation scheme from the root code stored in the allocating repository.
  • the method for the traceability of packages within a transport chain that takes place between the collection and delivery of the package, in which a plurality of operators intervene, including the generation of a root code by means of a generating server so that a Assigning server creates a unique bulk identifier code by executing a default creation scheme based on the received root code; the unique identifier code of the package created is assigned to a source package received by an origin operator; and! which assigns to! same bulk a logistic transport code too.
  • both codes related to the origin package are sent from the assigning server to the generating server through a connection established through a secure telecommunications network.
  • the origin package is marked with the set of identification code and logistic code, maintaining the marking of the origin package from the collection to the delivery of the package.
  • the method for the traceability of packages within a complete chain of transport of packages between the collection, the shipment and the delivery of the package, in which a plurality of operators intervene comprises the generation of at least one root code by means of a generating server of root or seed codes; supply from the server generating the root code created to a server assigning identifier codes, which redirects the received root code to an allocating repository where the received root code is stored.
  • the generator server registers each of the root codes created and transmitted to the plurality of transport chain operators in a generator repository respectively.
  • Each generator repository record includes a root code and information from a default transport operator.
  • a transport source operator When a transport source operator receives an origin package, it creates at least two codes, a first transport logistics code and a second IUB package unique identifier code, which is created by the assigning server by applying to the root code stored in the allocating repository a default creation scheme. Therefore, the origin operator mechanically associates at least one unique IUB identifier code and a transport logistics code to the origin package.
  • the asigandor server creates a transport notification, which includes both codes, the transport logistics, including data of the type of dispatch data, sender, receiver, collection data of the origin package or the like; and the unique identifier IUB,
  • the transport notification is transmitted from the assigning server to the generating server which forwards the transport notification to the generating repository for storage of the transport notification.
  • An operator of the transport chain other than the origin operator; that is to say, an intermediate operator that participates in the transport chain of the origin package may, in turn, create an intermediate transport logistics code other than the origin transport logistics code.
  • the intermediate operator has the corresponding assigning server connected by means of a communications link to the corresponding assigning repository in which a root code related to the intermediate operator is stored; so that the intermediate assigning server creates a transport notification that includes the unique identifier code 1UB, marked on the package by the originating operator, and the intermediate transport logistic code, the intermediate transport notification being forwarded to the generating server so that, in turn, retransmit it to the generator repository which stores the intermediate transport notification received.
  • the transport notifications relating to the same origin package stored in the generator repository comprise the same unique IUB identification code of the origin package.
  • the unique IUB identifier code of the origin package is used by the plurality of operators that participate in the complete transport chain from collection to delivery of the same package.
  • the generator server can provide an additional root code on demand to the allocating server; that is, according to the assigning server it creates unique IUB identification codes, based on a previously received root code, which are assigned to source packages, the assigning server requests through the transmission to the generating server a request message of an additional root code .
  • the request message must be sent before the assigning server completes the creation of unique IUB identifier codes by executing the default creation scheme.
  • the generating server is the only server or means authorized to generate root codes from which and by executing a predetermined creation scheme, the assigning servers create unique identifier codes of the origin package respectively.
  • the assigning server creates and assigns a unique IUB identifier code to each origin package received by the origin operator.
  • the identifier code is retrieved by the generator server from the generator repository, in case an EDI event notification is received on the generator server from an assigning server related to an operator in the transport chain through a telecommunications network.
  • the event notification comprises the unique IUB package identifier code mechanically attached to an outside surface of the package and at least one transport logistics code prior to the transport operator that creates and transmits the notification of ED event!
  • the generator server In response to the EDI event notification received, the generator server handles the EDI event notification received in accordance with a predetermined resolution scheme, which comprises an instruction to retrieve the generator repository records related to the unique IUB identifier code within of the event notification, in order to resolve an event that appeared on a link in the transport chain of the origin package.
  • a predetermined resolution scheme which comprises an instruction to retrieve the generator repository records related to the unique IUB identifier code within of the event notification, in order to resolve an event that appeared on a link in the transport chain of the origin package.
  • the generator server resolves the appeared event, by executing the resolution scheme which results in the creation of at least one EDI event notification, which is forwarded from the generator server to the transport server's assigning server of the transport chain, which can be the operator that created the event notification and / or a different transport operator. That is, the generator server can create a default event notification for the operator creating the initial event notification and a default event notification for the transport operator other than the initial one.
  • An origin package initially received by an origin operator of the transport chain is associated with at least two codes along the transport chain, one of them is a transport logistics code issued by the origin operator itself and the other code is an IUB identifier code created by the originating operator's assigning server to the same origin package.
  • Another transport chain operator can assign an additional transport logistics code to the origin package.
  • the identifier code remains unchanged throughout all links of the transport chain and serves to resolve any incident that may arise along the entire transport chain from collection to delivery to the recipient.
  • the generating server is managed by an issuing member that does not participate in any link in the package transport chain; that is, it is independent of operators or any other agent that can participate in a transport chain. At least each operator in the transport chain governs an assigning server and, in addition, the generating server does not have the capacity to create free identifier codes or assignable to origin packages.
  • the identifier code is added to both transport notifications and event notifications; that is, the resolution of an incident arising in any Link of the complete transport chain is resolved based on the identifier code included in the event notification. As well as the reallocation of a shipment or diver to any operator of the transport chain.
  • the generating server can establish data communications through a telecommunications data network with the plurality of assigning servers creators of identifier codes.
  • the generator server is a computer dedicated to the generation and periodic updating of root code libraries, transport notifications and events stored in the generator repository.
  • Each operator receives a different root code to create unique IUB identifier codes, the root code received in the respective assigning repository being stored.
  • the assigning server creates random IUB identification codes for the origin packages received by origin operators.
  • the identifier code may be encrypted.
  • the assigning server is a computer dedicated to the creation of unique identifier codes of IUB package, transport and event notifications.
  • the allocating server forms a transport notification with the IUB identifier code and the origin buito iogistic code created at the same time the package is picked up by the origin operator.
  • the IUB identifier code remains unchanged throughout the entire transport chain from receipt to delivery of the package.
  • the pair formed by the IUB identifier code and the Iogistic code is transmitted within a transport notification from the assigning server to the generating server for storing the associated codes in the generating repository.
  • the iogistic package code includes data related to the identity of the origin operator, the recipient and transport details.
  • intermediate transport operators who participate in intermediate shipping stages, can generate additional bulk transport logistics codes, which must be related to the unique IUB code of the IUB.
  • the unique IUB package identifier code assigned is attached mechanically directly to the origin package, incorporated into, on or as a part of the package.
  • the unique IUB package identifier code is attached to the package for the entire duration of the shipment from the collection to the delivery of the package, being used to track the package throughout the life of the shipment from the originating operator to the recipient.
  • the identifier code is readable by computer. Both the creation scheme and the resolution scheme are a software product executable in a! less a programming device such as a computer.
  • IUB identification code can be printed on each package or on an adhesive label or in any other convenient way to apply on or on or as part of the package in a non-detachable manner.
  • IUB bulk unique identifier code is compatible with information technologies for automatic identification and transmission of AIDC data, so it is computer readable so that the unique IUB bulk identifier codes are readable by standard code reading devices. data, for example, linear barcodes, two-dimensional GR, passive RFID tags or the like.
  • the unique IUB package identification code does not include identification data of the operators involved in the transport chain. Therefore, the unique IUB package identifier attached to the package is independent of any transport operator participating in the shipment of the package.
  • the package identified with the IUB identifier is transported to the recipient in the usual way.
  • the assigning server will create an EDI event notification which will be sent to the generating server.
  • the event notification includes the bulk IUB identifier code.
  • the unique IUB package identification code is maintained throughout the package delivery cycle, regardless of the number of transport operators participating in the transport chain and logistics codes added to the package; and it is an element of continuity between the different operators of the transport chain.
  • the generator server manages the traffic of transport notifications and EDI events to and from the operator assignment servers.
  • the generator server stores, in the generator repository, a history with data related to the shipment of the package associated with a unique IUB identifier code, allowing the issuing member to resolve any type of incident related to a package IUB identifier code, communicated by an operator of the transport chain of the package.
  • EDI event notifications are useful for managing and monitoring the process of transport! bulk because the structure of the EDI event notification comprises a GLN location code of the issuer of the EDI notification, a location code of the recipient of the EDI notification; transport data relating to details of the transport itself to be carried out in any link of the transport chain, data of the payer of the shipment of the package, data to account for the result generated at a stage of the transport process of the package.
  • the notification of the EDI event is intended to transmit messages between the operators of the complete transport chain and the sending member messages with data on the status of a shipment, including delivery and / or collection data, as well as communicate incidents arising in a link of the transport chain and have to be communicated to an operator of an adjacent link before or after the link where the incident occurred.
  • An event notification is issued each time there is a change in the status of the shipment and in each delivery and / or receipt of the package.
  • a transport operator is able to have data from the recipient of the package, but does not have access to data from other operators in the complete transport chain of the package; that is, a transport operator that participates in the transport process of a package does not have access to sensitive information from another transport operator that participates, in turn, in the same transport chain.
  • the EDI event notification gives an account of the situation of both the delivery and the collection of the package, and the different states in which the shipment of the package can be found, always based on the ID code lUB, including the possibilities that the shipment or package has been destroyed.
  • the generator server verifies if more EDI messages have been received for the same package ID lUB. Once the verification is complete, the generator server creates a response EDI event notification based on the EDI notification received and the historical record retrieved if any. Next, the response EDI event notification is transmitted to the recipient assigning server identified in the received EDI notification or to a recipient other than the recipient identified in the received EDI notification.
  • the information contained in the response EDI event notification transmitted by the generator server allows the status of the package transport process to be monitored.
  • the information transmitted may be referred to the physical movement of the package at any stage of the transportation process such as the point of collection of the final or intermediate package, data of the payer, receipt or delivery of the package, transport situation such as collected, received , in transit, in distribution, returned, delivered, incident; and to any operator participating in the transport process of the package, to the owner or recipient of the package.
  • the notification of the EDI response event allows the recipient of the same, where appropriate, to take measures to reassign the package. Therefore, the EDI event notification may have as its recipient the generator server and any allocating server of a transport operator that participates in the transport process of the package.
  • the content of the event notification ED! It is a function of! receiver thereof; that is, if the recipient of the EDI event notification is the transport operator that will deliver, then the content of the EDI event notification includes the status of the package and the location of the shipment, for example.
  • the generating server has means to periodically update the identifier code libraries that are transmitted to the identifier code assigning servers of the originating operators.
  • the generating server is managed by the trusted issuing member and independent of the plurality of operators participating in the complete transport chain of the package, all of them are transport agents since they can operate simultaneously as loaders, operators and carriers. Therefore, access by a malicious user to data relating to the originating operator, sender, recipient, transport operator and generation of invalid IUB identifiers is prevented.
  • the generator server is the only one that has access to the generator repository that stores the profiles of the transport operators, the pairs formed by the IUB identifier code and the logistic code, and of the EDI event notification associated with each shipment of a lump

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Abstract

The invention relates to a method for the traceability of packages within a transport chain that takes place between the collection and the delivery of the package, in which a plurality of operators are involved, and comprising the generation of a source code by means of a generator server such that an allocator server creates a unique identifier code for the package by carrying out a predetermined creation plan based on the received source code, wherein the created unique identifier code of the package is allocated to an originating package received by an originating operator, who in turn also allocates said package a transport logistics code. By means of a transport notification, both codes relating to the originating package are sent from the allocator server to the generator server via a connection established via a secure telecommunications network. The originating package is marked with the combination of identifier code and logistics code, while maintaining the marking of the originating package from the collection to the delivery of the package.

Description

Método para la trazabilidad de bultos  Method for traceability of packages
DESCRIPCIÓN Objeto de la invención DESCRIPTION Object of the invention
La presente invención se refiere a un método de trazabilidad de un bulto dentro de una cadena completa de transporte de bultos que facilita, en todo momento, tareas de seguimiento desde la recogida, hasta la entrega del bulto. The present invention relates to a method of traceability of a package within a complete chain of transport of packages that facilitates, at all times, follow-up tasks from collection to delivery of the package.
Estado de la técnica State of the art
Hoy en día, para distribuir un bulto desde un remitente a un destinatario es, habitual, la participación de varias empresas u operadores de transporte de mercancías para realizar el transporte completo del bulto entre el remitente y el destinatario. Cada empresa implicada en el transporte del bulto realiza, al menos, una etapa del transporte. Nowadays, to distribute a package from a sender to a recipient, it is usual for several companies or operators to transport goods to carry out the complete transport of the package between the sender and the recipient. Each company involved in the transport of the package carries out at least one stage of the transport.
Para facilitar la identificación del bulto durante el transporte de! mismo, el bulto, en la práctica actual, se identifica con un código de identificación, que se incorpora a una etiqueta la cual se adjunta ai bulto objeto del transporte, en la que además se incluyen, tanto detalles de transporte como datos relativos al remitente, destinatario, condiciones de almacenamiento y transporte, tiempo de entrega, o similar. To facilitate the identification of the package during the transport of! The package itself, in current practice, is identified with an identification code, which is incorporated into a label which is attached to the package object of the transport, which also includes both transport details and data related to the sender , recipient, storage and transport conditions, delivery time, or similar.
Una limitación de esta práctica es que la interpretación del código de identificación en cada etapa del transporte del bulto consume tiempo y es engorroso debido al hecho de que requiere llevar cuidadosamente un documento de seguimiento u otro registro de datos para que en redes de transporte complejas de mercancías y bienes, los trabajos de trazabilidad de bultos no puedan comprometer la fiabiiidad y seguridad de la distribución de los bultos. En este sentido, la sucesión de diferentes operadores en el transporte y el almacenamiento del bulto puede suponer la incorporación de nuevas etiquetas con códigos de identificación adicionales que puede implicar la retirada o inutilización de códigos de identificación previos y la pérdida de la continuidad lógica de ios códigos de identificación utilizados. A limitation of this practice is that the interpretation of the identification code at each stage of the transport of the package consumes time and is cumbersome due to the fact that it requires to carefully carry a tracking document or other data record so that in complex transport networks of goods and goods, the work of traceability of packages cannot compromise the reliability and security of the distribution of the packages. In this sense, the succession of different operators in the transport and storage of the package may involve the incorporation of new labels with additional identification codes that may involve the withdrawal or disablement of previous identification codes and the loss of logical continuity of the ios Identification codes used.
Sumario Summary
La presente invención busca resolver uno o más de ios inconvenientes expuestos anteriormente mediante un método para la trazabilidad de un bulto desde la recogida hasta la entrega del mismo tal y como es reivindicado en las reivindicaciones. El método para la trazabilidad de bultos dentro de una cadena de transporte que transcurre entre la recogida y la entrega del bulto, en la cual intervienen una pluralidad de operadores, comprendiendo la creación de un código raíz mediante un servidor generador; siendo transmitido el código raíz desde ei servidor generador hacia un servidor asignador; donde el servidor asignador crea un código identificador único de bulto origen mediante ia ejecución, por parte del servidor asignador, de un esquema de creación predeterminado de códigos identificadores sobre la base del código raíz recibido desde el servidor generador; asignación del código identificador creado mediante el servidor asignador junto con un código logístico de transporte a un bulto origen recepcionado por un operador origen. The present invention seeks to solve one or more of the problems set forth above by a method for traceability of a package from collection to delivery thereof as claimed in the claims. The method for the traceability of packages within a transport chain between the collection and delivery of the package, in which a plurality of operators intervene, including the creation of a root code by means of a generating server; being transmitted the root code from the generator server to a mapper server; where the allocating server creates a unique identifier code of the source package by the execution, by the assigning server, of a predetermined creation scheme of identifier codes on the basis of the root code received from the generating server; assignment of the identification code created by the assigning server together with a logistic transport code to a source package received by a source operator.
Ambos códigos son asignados mecánicamente al bulto origen, de manera que ei servidor asignador crea una notificación de transporte mediante el servidor asignador, incluyendo el código identificador único y el código logístico de transporte, desde el servidor asignador hacia el servidor generador por medio de una conexión de telecomunicaciones segura. Both codes are mechanically assigned to the origin package, so that the allocating server creates a transport notification using the assigning server, including the unique identifier code and the transport logistics code, from the assigning server to the generating server through a connection of secure telecommunications.
La notificación de transporte recibida es almacenada en un repositorio generador conectado al servidor generador, el cual recupera la notificación de transporte almacenada como respuesta a la recepción de una notificación de evento transmitida desde un servidor asignador. The transport notification received is stored in a generator repository connected to the generator server, which retrieves the transport notification stored in response to the receipt of an event notification transmitted from a mapper server.
El servidor generador crea una notificación de evento mediante la ejecución de un esquema predeterminado de resolución sobre la base del código identificador único comprendido dentro de la notificación de evento recibida y al menos una notificación de transporte, que comprenden el mismo código identificador, recuperada desde el repositorio almacenador. The generating server creates an event notification by executing a predetermined resolution scheme based on the unique identifier code comprised within the received event notification and at least one transport notification, comprising the same identifier code, retrieved from the storage repository
La notificación de evento creada es transmitida desde ei servidor generador hacia un operador de la cadena de transporte con indicaciones de cómo se ha de resolver in situ el evento de transporte notificado. The event notification created is transmitted from the generator server to an operator of the transport chain with indications of how the notified transport event is to be resolved in situ.
El servidor generador crea y transmite códigos raíz adicionales como respuesta a un mensaje de solicitud de creación de un código raíz adicional recibido desde al menos un servidor asignador, el cual solicita ai servidor generador el código raíz adicional en función del número de códigos identificadores sin asignar, que son creables por el mismo servidor asignador al ejecutar ei esquema de creación a partir del código raíz almacenado en el repositorio asignador. The generator server creates and transmits additional root codes in response to a request for the creation of an additional root code received from at least one allocating server, which requests the additional root code from the generator server based on the number of unassigned identifier codes , which are created by the same assigning server when executing the creation scheme from the root code stored in the allocating repository.
Resumiendo, el método para la trazabilidad de bultos dentro de una cadena de transporte que transcurre entre ia recogida y ia entrega del bulto, en la cual intervienen una pluralidad de operadores, comprendiendo la generación de un código raíz mediante un servidor generador de manera que un servidor asignador crea un código identificador único de bulto mediante la ejecución de un esquema de creación predeterminado sobre la base del código raíz recibido; el código identificador único de bulto creado es asignado a un bulto origen recepcionado por un operador origen; e! cual asigna a! mismo bulto un código logístico de transporte también. Mediante una notificación de transporte ambos códigos relacionados al bulto origen son enviados desde ei servidor asignador hacia el servidor generador por medio de una conexión establecida a través de una red de telecomunicaciones segura. El bulto origen es marcado con el conjunto de código identificador y código logístico, manteniéndose la marcación del bulto origen desde la recogida hasta la entrega del bulto. In summary, the method for the traceability of packages within a transport chain that takes place between the collection and delivery of the package, in which a plurality of operators intervene, including the generation of a root code by means of a generating server so that a Assigning server creates a unique bulk identifier code by executing a default creation scheme based on the received root code; the unique identifier code of the package created is assigned to a source package received by an origin operator; and! which assigns to! same bulk a logistic transport code too. By means of a transport notification, both codes related to the origin package are sent from the assigning server to the generating server through a connection established through a secure telecommunications network. The origin package is marked with the set of identification code and logistic code, maintaining the marking of the origin package from the collection to the delivery of the package.
Descripción Description
El método para la trazabilidad de bultos dentro de una cadena completa de transporte de bultos entre la recogida, ei envío y la entrega del bulto, en la cual intervienen una pluralidad de operadores, comprende la generación de al menos un código raíz mediante un servidor generador de códigos raíz o semilla; suministro desde el servidor generador del código raíz creado a un servidor asignador de códigos identificadores, que redirige el código raíz recibido a un repositorio asignador donde es almacenado el código raíz recibido. The method for the traceability of packages within a complete chain of transport of packages between the collection, the shipment and the delivery of the package, in which a plurality of operators intervene, comprises the generation of at least one root code by means of a generating server of root or seed codes; supply from the server generating the root code created to a server assigning identifier codes, which redirects the received root code to an allocating repository where the received root code is stored.
Ei servidor generador registra en un repositorio generador cada uno de ios códigos raíz creados y transmitidos a la pluralidad de operadores de la cadena de transporte respectivamente. Cada registro del repositorio generador incluye un código raíz e información de un predeterminado operador de transporte. The generator server registers each of the root codes created and transmitted to the plurality of transport chain operators in a generator repository respectively. Each generator repository record includes a root code and information from a default transport operator.
Cuando un operador origen de transporte recepciona un bulto origen, crea al menos dos códigos, un primer código logístico de transporte y un segundo código identificador único de bulto IUB, el cual es creado por el servidor asignador aplicando al código raíz almacenado en el repositorio asignador un esquema de creación predeterminado. Por lo tanto, el operador origen asocia mecánicamente al menos un código identificador único IUB y un código logístico de transporte al bulto origen. When a transport source operator receives an origin package, it creates at least two codes, a first transport logistics code and a second IUB package unique identifier code, which is created by the assigning server by applying to the root code stored in the allocating repository a default creation scheme. Therefore, the origin operator mechanically associates at least one unique IUB identifier code and a transport logistics code to the origin package.
El servidor asigandor crea una notificación de transporte, que incluye ambos códigos, el logístico de transporte, comprendiendo datos del tipo datos de expedición, emisor, receptor, datos de recogida del bulto origen o similares; y el identificador único IUB, The asigandor server creates a transport notification, which includes both codes, the transport logistics, including data of the type of dispatch data, sender, receiver, collection data of the origin package or the like; and the unique identifier IUB,
La notificación de transporte es transmitida desde el servidor asignador hacia el servidor generador el cual reenvía la notificación de transporte al repositorio generador para el almacenamiento de la notificación de transporte. The transport notification is transmitted from the assigning server to the generating server which forwards the transport notification to the generating repository for storage of the transport notification.
Un operador de la cadena de transporte distinto del operador origen; es decir, un operador intermedio que participa en la cadena de transporte del bulto origen, puede crear, a su vez, un código logístico de transporte intermedio distinto del código logístico de transporte origen. Ei operador intermedio tiene el correspondiente servidor asignador conectado mediante un enlace de comunicaciones al correspondiente repositorio asignador en el cual está almacenado un código raíz relacionado con el operador intermedio; de manera que el servidor asignador intermedio crea una notificación de transporte que incluye el código identificador único 1UB, marcado sobre el bulto por el operador origen, y el código logístico de transporte intermedio, siendo la notificación de transporte intermedia reenviada al servidor generador para que, a su vez, la retransmita al repositoro generador el cual almacena la notificación de transporte intermedia recibida. An operator of the transport chain other than the origin operator; that is to say, an intermediate operator that participates in the transport chain of the origin package may, in turn, create an intermediate transport logistics code other than the origin transport logistics code. The intermediate operator has the corresponding assigning server connected by means of a communications link to the corresponding assigning repository in which a root code related to the intermediate operator is stored; so that the intermediate assigning server creates a transport notification that includes the unique identifier code 1UB, marked on the package by the originating operator, and the intermediate transport logistic code, the intermediate transport notification being forwarded to the generating server so that, in turn, retransmit it to the generator repository which stores the intermediate transport notification received.
Consecuentemente, las notificaciones de transporte relativas a un mismo bulto origen almacenadas en el repositorio generador comprenden el mismo código identificador único IUB de bulto origen. Consequently, the transport notifications relating to the same origin package stored in the generator repository comprise the same unique IUB identification code of the origin package.
El código identificador IUB único de bulto origen es utilizado por la pluralidad de operadores que participan en la cadena completa de transporte desde la recogida hasta la entrega del mismo bulto. The unique IUB identifier code of the origin package is used by the plurality of operators that participate in the complete transport chain from collection to delivery of the same package.
El servidor generador puede proporcionar un código raíz adicional bajo demanda ai servidor asignador; es decir, según el servidor asignador crea códigos identificadores únicos IUB, basándose en un código raíz previamente recibido, los cuales son asignados a bultos origen, el servidor asignador solicita medíante la transmisión hacia el servidor generador de un mensaje de solicitud de un código raíz adicional. El mensaje de solicitud debe ser enviado antes de que el servidor asignador agote la creación de códigos identificadores únicos IUB mediante la ejecución del esquema de creación predeterminado. The generator server can provide an additional root code on demand to the allocating server; that is, according to the assigning server it creates unique IUB identification codes, based on a previously received root code, which are assigned to source packages, the assigning server requests through the transmission to the generating server a request message of an additional root code . The request message must be sent before the assigning server completes the creation of unique IUB identifier codes by executing the default creation scheme.
El servidor generador es el único servidor o medio autorizado para generar códigos raíz a partir de ios cuales y mediante la ejecución de un esquema de creación predeterminado los servidores asignadores crean códigos identificadores únicos de bulto origen respectivamente. The generating server is the only server or means authorized to generate root codes from which and by executing a predetermined creation scheme, the assigning servers create unique identifier codes of the origin package respectively.
El servidor asignador crea y asigna un código identificador único IUB a cada bulto origen recepcionado por el operador origen. The assigning server creates and assigns a unique IUB identifier code to each origin package received by the origin operator.
El código identificador es recuperado por el servidor generador desde el repositorio generador, en caso de ser recibida una notificación de evento EDI en el servidor generador desde un servidor asignador relacionado con un operador de la cadena de transporte a través de una red de telecomunicaciones. The identifier code is retrieved by the generator server from the generator repository, in case an EDI event notification is received on the generator server from an assigning server related to an operator in the transport chain through a telecommunications network.
La notificación de evento comprende el código identificador único IUB de bulto mecánicamente adjuntado a una superficie exterior del bulto y al menos un código logístico de transporte anterior al operador de transporte que crea y transmite la notificación de evento ED!, The event notification comprises the unique IUB package identifier code mechanically attached to an outside surface of the package and at least one transport logistics code prior to the transport operator that creates and transmits the notification of ED event!
Como respuesta a la notificación de evento EDI recibida, el servidor generador trata ia notificación de evento EDI recibida de acuerdo con un esquema de resolución predeterminado, el cual comprende una instrucción para recuperar los registros del repositorio generador relacionados con el código identificador único IUB comprendido dentro de la notificación de evento, con el objeto de resolver un evento aparecido en un eslabón de la cadena de transporte del bulto origen. In response to the EDI event notification received, the generator server handles the EDI event notification received in accordance with a predetermined resolution scheme, which comprises an instruction to retrieve the generator repository records related to the unique IUB identifier code within of the event notification, in order to resolve an event that appeared on a link in the transport chain of the origin package.
Una vez que el servidor generador resuelve el evento aparecido, mediante la ejecución del esquema de resolución el cual tiene como resultado la creación de al menos una notificación de evento EDI, la cual es renviada desde el servidor generador al servidor asignador de un operador de transporte de la cadena de transporte, el cual puede ser el operador que ha creado la notificación de evento y/o un operador de transporte distinto. Es decir, el servidor generador puede crear una notificación de evento predeterminada para el operador creador de ia notificación de evento inicial y una predeterminada notificación de evento para el operador de transporte distinto del inicial. Once the generator server resolves the appeared event, by executing the resolution scheme which results in the creation of at least one EDI event notification, which is forwarded from the generator server to the transport server's assigning server of the transport chain, which can be the operator that created the event notification and / or a different transport operator. That is, the generator server can create a default event notification for the operator creating the initial event notification and a default event notification for the transport operator other than the initial one.
Un bulto origen recibido inicialmente por un operador origen de la cadena de transporte es asociado al menos a dos códigos a lo largo de ia cadena de transporte, uno de ellos es un código logístico de transporte emitido por el propio operador origen y el otro código es un código identificador IUB creado por el servidor asignador del operador origen ai mismo bulto origen. An origin package initially received by an origin operator of the transport chain is associated with at least two codes along the transport chain, one of them is a transport logistics code issued by the origin operator itself and the other code is an IUB identifier code created by the originating operator's assigning server to the same origin package.
Otro operador de la cadena de transporte puede asignar un código logístico de transporte adicional al bulto origen. El código identificador permanece invariable a lo largo de todos los eslabones de la cadena de transporte y sirve para resolver cualquier incidencia que pueda surgir a lo largo de ia cadena completa de transporte desde la recogida hasta la entrega al destinatario. Another transport chain operator can assign an additional transport logistics code to the origin package. The identifier code remains unchanged throughout all links of the transport chain and serves to resolve any incident that may arise along the entire transport chain from collection to delivery to the recipient.
El servidor generador es gestionado por un miembro emisor que no participa en ningún eslabón de ia cadena de transporte de bultos; es decir, es independiente de operadores o de cualquier otro agente que pueda participar en una cadena de transporte. Ai menos cada operador de la cadena de transporte gobierna un servidor asignador y, además, el servidor generador no tiene capacidad para crear códigos identificadores libres o asignables a bultos origen. The generating server is managed by an issuing member that does not participate in any link in the package transport chain; that is, it is independent of operators or any other agent that can participate in a transport chain. At least each operator in the transport chain governs an assigning server and, in addition, the generating server does not have the capacity to create free identifier codes or assignable to origin packages.
El código identificador es agregado tanto a notificaciones de transporte como a notificaciones de evento; es decir, la resolución de una incidencia surgida en cualquier eslabón de la cadena completa de transporte es resuelta basándose en el código identificador incluido dentro de la notificación de evento. Así como, la reasignación de un envío o buito a cualquier operador de la cadena de transporte. The identifier code is added to both transport notifications and event notifications; that is, the resolution of an incident arising in any Link of the complete transport chain is resolved based on the identifier code included in the event notification. As well as the reallocation of a shipment or diver to any operator of the transport chain.
El servidor generador puede establecer comunicaciones de datos a través de una red de datos de telecomunicaciones con la pluralidad de servidores asignador creadores de códigos identificadores. El servidor generador es un ordenador dedicado a la generación y actualización periódica de librerías de códigos raíz, notificaciones de transporte y de eventos almacenados en el repositorio generador. The generating server can establish data communications through a telecommunications data network with the plurality of assigning servers creators of identifier codes. The generator server is a computer dedicated to the generation and periodic updating of root code libraries, transport notifications and events stored in the generator repository.
Cada operador recibe un código raíz distinto para crear códigos identificadores únicos IUB, siendo almacenado el código raíz recibido en el repositorio asignador respectivo. Each operator receives a different root code to create unique IUB identifier codes, the root code received in the respective assigning repository being stored.
El servidor asignador crea códigos de identificación IUB de modo aleatorio para ios bultos origen recibidos por operadores origen. El código identificador puede estar cifrado. El servidor asignador es un ordenador dedicado a la creación de códigos identificadores únicos de bulto IUB, notificaciones de transporte y de eventos. El servidor asignador forma una notificación de transporte con el código identificador IUB y el código iogístico de buito origen creado en el mismo instante de la recogida del bulto por el operador origen. El código identificador IUB permanece invariable a lo largo de la cadena completa de transporte desde la recepción hasta la entrega del bulto. The assigning server creates random IUB identification codes for the origin packages received by origin operators. The identifier code may be encrypted. The assigning server is a computer dedicated to the creation of unique identifier codes of IUB package, transport and event notifications. The allocating server forms a transport notification with the IUB identifier code and the origin buito iogistic code created at the same time the package is picked up by the origin operator. The IUB identifier code remains unchanged throughout the entire transport chain from receipt to delivery of the package.
La pareja formada por el código identificador IUB y el código Iogístico es transmitida dentro de una notificación de transporte desde el servidor asignador hacia el servidor generador para el almacenamiento de ios códigos asociados en el repositorio generador. The pair formed by the IUB identifier code and the Iogistic code is transmitted within a transport notification from the assigning server to the generating server for storing the associated codes in the generating repository.
El código iogístico de bulto incluye datos relacionados con la identidad del operador origen, el destinatario y detalles de transporte. Durante la vida de! envío, operadores intermedios de transporte, que participan en etapas intermedias del envío, pueden generar códigos logísticos de transporte adicionales de bulto ios cuales tienen que estar relacionadas con ei código identificador único de buito IUB. The iogistic package code includes data related to the identity of the origin operator, the recipient and transport details. During the life of! Shipping, intermediate transport operators, who participate in intermediate shipping stages, can generate additional bulk transport logistics codes, which must be related to the unique IUB code of the IUB.
El código identificador único de bulto IUB asignado se adjunta de manera mecánica directa al bulto origen, incorporándose en, sobre o como una parte del bulto. El código identificador único de bulto IUB está unido al bulto durante toda la duración del envío desde la recogida hasta la entrega del bulto, siendo utilizado para el seguimiento del bulto a lo largo de toda la vida del envío desde el operador origen hasta el destinatario. El código identificador es legible por ordenador. Tanto el esquema de creación como el esquema de resolución son un producto de programa informático ejecutables en a! menos un dispositivo de programación tal como un ordenador. The unique IUB package identifier code assigned is attached mechanically directly to the origin package, incorporated into, on or as a part of the package. The unique IUB package identifier code is attached to the package for the entire duration of the shipment from the collection to the delivery of the package, being used to track the package throughout the life of the shipment from the originating operator to the recipient. The identifier code is readable by computer. Both the creation scheme and the resolution scheme are a software product executable in a! less a programming device such as a computer.
E! código identificación IUB puede ser impreso en cada bulto o en una etiqueta adhesiva o en cualquier otra forma conveniente para aplicar en o sobre o como parte del bulto de forma no desprendibie. AND! IUB identification code can be printed on each package or on an adhesive label or in any other convenient way to apply on or on or as part of the package in a non-detachable manner.
La estructura de! código identificador único de bulto IUB es compatible con tecnologías de la información para la identificación automática y transmisión de datos AIDC, por tanto, es legible por ordenador de modo que ios códigos identificadores únicos de bulto IUB son legibles mediante dispositivos estándar de lectura de códigos de datos, por ejemplo, códigos de barras lineales, bidimensionales GR, etiquetas pasivas RFID o similares. The structure of! IUB bulk unique identifier code is compatible with information technologies for automatic identification and transmission of AIDC data, so it is computer readable so that the unique IUB bulk identifier codes are readable by standard code reading devices. data, for example, linear barcodes, two-dimensional GR, passive RFID tags or the like.
El código identificador único de bulto IUB no incluye datos de identificación de ios operadores involucrados en la cadena de transporte. Por lo tanto, el identificador único de bulto IUB adjuntado al bulto es independiente de cualquier operador de transporte que participa en el envío del bulto. The unique IUB package identification code does not include identification data of the operators involved in the transport chain. Therefore, the unique IUB package identifier attached to the package is independent of any transport operator participating in the shipment of the package.
Después de dejar las instalaciones del operador origen, el bulto identificado con el identificador IUB es transportado hasta el destinatario de forma usual. After leaving the operator's premises, the package identified with the IUB identifier is transported to the recipient in the usual way.
En el caso de que en un eslabón de la cadena de transporte, un operador participante en la cadena precise comunicar una incidencia, el servidor asignador creará una notificación de evento EDI la cual será enviada hacia el servidor generador. La notificación de evento incluye el código identificador IUB de bulto. In the event that in a link in the transport chain, an operator participating in the chain needs to report an incident, the assigning server will create an EDI event notification which will be sent to the generating server. The event notification includes the bulk IUB identifier code.
El código identificador único de bulto IUB se mantiene a lo largo del ciclo de la entrega del bulto, con independencia del número de operadores de transporte participantes en la cadena de transporte y códigos logísticos añadidos al bulto; y es un elemento de continuidad entre los diferentes operadores de la cadena de transporte. El servidor generador gestiona el tráfico de notificaciones de transporte y eventos EDI desde y hacia los servidores asignadores de los operadores. The unique IUB package identification code is maintained throughout the package delivery cycle, regardless of the number of transport operators participating in the transport chain and logistics codes added to the package; and it is an element of continuity between the different operators of the transport chain. The generator server manages the traffic of transport notifications and EDI events to and from the operator assignment servers.
Por lo tanto, el servidor generador guarda, en el repositorio generador, un histórico con datos relativos ai envío del bulto asociado a un código identificador IUB único, permitiendo que el miembro emisor resuelva cualquier tipo de incidencia relativa a un código identificador IUB del bulto, comunicada por un operador de la cadena de transporte del bulto. Therefore, the generator server stores, in the generator repository, a history with data related to the shipment of the package associated with a unique IUB identifier code, allowing the issuing member to resolve any type of incident related to a package IUB identifier code, communicated by an operator of the transport chain of the package.
Las notificaciones de evento EDI son útiles para la gestión y supervisión del proceso de transporte de! bulto porque la estructura de la notificación de evento EDI comprende un código de localización GLN del emisor de la notificación EDI, un código de localización del receptor de la notificación EDI; datos de transporte relativos a detalles del propio transporte a realizar en cualquier eslabón de la cadena de transporte, datos del pagador del envío del bulto, datos para dar cuenta del resultado generado en una etapa del proceso de transporte del bulto. EDI event notifications are useful for managing and monitoring the process of transport! bulk because the structure of the EDI event notification comprises a GLN location code of the issuer of the EDI notification, a location code of the recipient of the EDI notification; transport data relating to details of the transport itself to be carried out in any link of the transport chain, data of the payer of the shipment of the package, data to account for the result generated at a stage of the transport process of the package.
Resumiendo, la notificación de evento EDI tiene por objeto transmitir entre ios operadores de la cadena completa de transporte y el miembro emisor mensajes con datos del estado de un envío, incluyendo datos de entrega y/o recogida, así como comunicar incidencias surgidas en un eslabón de la cadena de transporte y que tengan que ser comunicadas a un operador de un eslabones adyacentes anterior o posterior al eslabón donde ha ocurrido la incidencia. In summary, the notification of the EDI event is intended to transmit messages between the operators of the complete transport chain and the sending member messages with data on the status of a shipment, including delivery and / or collection data, as well as communicate incidents arising in a link of the transport chain and have to be communicated to an operator of an adjacent link before or after the link where the incident occurred.
Una notificación de evento es emitida cada vez se produce un cambio en el estado del envío y en cada entrega y/o recepción del bulto. Con la emisión de una notificación de evento EDI un operador de transporte es capaz de tener datos del destinatario del bulto, pero no tiene acceso a datos de otros operadores de la cadena completa de transporte del bulto; es decir, un operador de transporte que participa en el proceso de transporte de un bulto no tiene acceso a información sensible de otro operador de transporte que participa, a su vez, en la misma cadena de transporte. La notificación de evento EDI da cuenta de la situación tanto de la entrega como de la recogida del bulto, y de los diferentes estados en que se puede encontrar el envío del bulto, siempre sobre la base del código identificador lUB, incluyendo las posibilidades de que se haya destruido el envío o el bulto. An event notification is issued each time there is a change in the status of the shipment and in each delivery and / or receipt of the package. With the issuance of an EDI event notification a transport operator is able to have data from the recipient of the package, but does not have access to data from other operators in the complete transport chain of the package; that is, a transport operator that participates in the transport process of a package does not have access to sensitive information from another transport operator that participates, in turn, in the same transport chain. The EDI event notification gives an account of the situation of both the delivery and the collection of the package, and the different states in which the shipment of the package can be found, always based on the ID code lUB, including the possibilities that the shipment or package has been destroyed.
Cuando un operador de transporte emite una notificación de evento EDI hacia el servidor generador, en respuesta a la recepción del mismo, el servidor generador verifica si se ha recibido más mensajes EDI para el mismo identificador lUB de bulto. Una vez la verificación ha finalizado, el servidor generador crea una notificación de evento EDI de respuesta en base a la notificación EDI recibida y al registro histórico recuperado si lo hubiera. Seguidamente, la notificación de evento EDI de respuesta es transmitida al servidor asignador destinatario identificado en la notificación EDI recibida o a un destinatario distinto del destinatario identificado en la notificación EDI recibida. When a transport operator issues an EDI event notification to the generator server, in response to its receipt, the generator server verifies if more EDI messages have been received for the same package ID lUB. Once the verification is complete, the generator server creates a response EDI event notification based on the EDI notification received and the historical record retrieved if any. Next, the response EDI event notification is transmitted to the recipient assigning server identified in the received EDI notification or to a recipient other than the recipient identified in the received EDI notification.
La información contenida en la notificación de evento EDI de respuesta transmitida por el servidor generador permite el seguimiento del estado del proceso de transporte del bulto. Por ejemplo, la información transmitida puede ser referida al movimiento físico del bulto en cualquier etapa del proceso de transporte tal como punto de recogida del bulto final o intermedio, datos del pagador, recepción o entrega del bulto, situación de transporte tal como recogido, recibido, en tránsito, en reparto, devuelto, entregado, incidencia; y a cualquier operador participante en el proceso de transporte del bulto, al propietario o destinatario del bulto. The information contained in the response EDI event notification transmitted by the generator server allows the status of the package transport process to be monitored. For example, the information transmitted may be referred to the physical movement of the package at any stage of the transportation process such as the point of collection of the final or intermediate package, data of the payer, receipt or delivery of the package, transport situation such as collected, received , in transit, in distribution, returned, delivered, incident; and to any operator participating in the transport process of the package, to the owner or recipient of the package.
Además, la notificación de evento EDI de respuesta permite al receptor del mismo, en su caso, adoptar medidas de reasignación del envío del bulto. Por lo tanto, la notificación de evento EDI puede tener como destinatario el servidor generador y cualquier servidor asignador de un operador de transporte que participa en el proceso de transporte del bulto. In addition, the notification of the EDI response event allows the recipient of the same, where appropriate, to take measures to reassign the package. Therefore, the EDI event notification may have as its recipient the generator server and any allocating server of a transport operator that participates in the transport process of the package.
El contenido de la notificación de evento ED! es función de! receptor del mismo; es decir, si el destinatario de la notificación de evento EDI es el operador de transporte que realizará la entrega, entonces el contenido de la notificación de evento EDI incluye el estado del bulto y la localización del envío, por ejemplo. El servidor generador tiene medios para actualizar periódicamente ¡as librerías de códigos identificadores que son transmitidos a los servidores asignadores de códigos identificadores de los operadores origen. The content of the event notification ED! It is a function of! receiver thereof; that is, if the recipient of the EDI event notification is the transport operator that will deliver, then the content of the EDI event notification includes the status of the package and the location of the shipment, for example. The generating server has means to periodically update the identifier code libraries that are transmitted to the identifier code assigning servers of the originating operators.
El servidor generador es gestionado por el miembro emisor de confianza e independiente de la pluralidad de operadores que participan en la cadena completa de transporte del bulto, todos ellos son agentes de transporte ya que pueden operar simultáneamente como cargadores, operadores y transportistas. Por tanto, se evita el acceso de un usuario malintencionado a datos relativos al operador origen, remitente, destinatario, operador de transporte y generación de identificadores IUB no válidos. The generating server is managed by the trusted issuing member and independent of the plurality of operators participating in the complete transport chain of the package, all of them are transport agents since they can operate simultaneously as loaders, operators and carriers. Therefore, access by a malicious user to data relating to the originating operator, sender, recipient, transport operator and generation of invalid IUB identifiers is prevented.
El servidor generador es el único que tiene acceso al repositorio generador que almacena en registros los perfiles de los operadores de transporte, las parejas formadas por el código identificador IUB y el código logístico, y de ¡as notificación de evento EDI asociadas a cada envío de un bulto. The generator server is the only one that has access to the generator repository that stores the profiles of the transport operators, the pairs formed by the IUB identifier code and the logistic code, and of the EDI event notification associated with each shipment of a lump

Claims

REIVINDICACIONES
1. Un método para la trazabilidad de bultos dentro de una cadena de transporte que transcurre entre la recogida y la entrega del bulto, en la cual intervienen una pluralidad de operadores; caracterizado porque el método comprende: 1. A method for the traceability of packages within a transport chain between the collection and delivery of the package, in which a plurality of operators are involved; characterized in that the method comprises:
* creación de un código raíz mediante un servidor generador; * creation of a root code using a generator server;
® transmisión del código raíz desde el servidor generador hacia un servidor asignador; ® transmission of the root code from the generator server to a mapper server;
* asignación de un código identificador único de bulto origen mediante la ejecución, por parte del servidor asignador, de un esquema de creación predeterminado de códigos identificadores sobre la base del código raíz recibido suministro de una porción de códigos identificadores generados desde el servidor generador de códigos identificadores a al menos un servidor asignador de códigos identificadores; * assignment of a unique identification code of the origin package by the execution, by the assigning server, of a predetermined creation scheme of identification codes on the basis of the received root code supply of a portion of identifier codes generated from the code generating server identifiers to at least one server assigning identifier codes;
* asignación del código identificador creado mediante el servidor asignador junto con un código logístico de transporte a un bulto origen recepcionado por un operador origen, * assignment of the identification code created by the assigning server together with a transport logistics code to a source package received by a source operator,
® asignación mecánica de ambos códigos ai bulto origen, y ® mechanical assignment of both codes to the origin package, and
* creación de una notificación de transporte mediante el servidor asignador, incluyendo el código identificador único y el código logístico de transporte, desde el servidor asignador hacia el servidor generador por medio de una conexión de telecomunicaciones segura. * creation of a transport notification via the assigning server, including the unique identifier code and the transport logistics code, from the assigning server to the generating server through a secure telecommunications connection.
2. Método para la trazabilidad de acuerdo a la reivindicación 1 ; caracterizado porque la notificación de transporte es almacenada en un repositorio generador conectado ai servidor generador. 2. Traceability method according to claim 1; characterized in that the transport notification is stored in a generator repository connected to the generator server.
3. Método para la trazabilidad de acuerdo a la reivindicación 2; caracterizado porque la notificación de transporte almacenada es recuperada por el servidor generador como respuesta a la recepción de una notificación de evento transmitida desde un servidor asignador. 3. Traceability method according to claim 2; characterized in that the stored transport notification is retrieved by the generating server in response to the reception of an event notification transmitted from an allocating server.
4. Método para la trazabilidad de acuerdo a la reivindicación 3; caracterizado porque el servidor generador crea una notificación de evento mediante la ejecución de un esquema de resolución sobre la base del código identificador único comprendido dentro de la notificación de evento recibida y a! menos una notificación de transporte, que comprenden ei mismo código identificador, recuperada desde el repositorio almacenador. 4. Traceability method according to claim 3; characterized in that the generator server creates an event notification by executing a resolution scheme based on the unique identifier code included within the notification of event received now! less a transport notification, which comprises the same identifier code, retrieved from the storage repository.
5, Método para la trazabiiidad de acuerdo a la reivindicación 4; caracterizado porque la notificación de evento creada es transmitida desde el servidor generador hacia un operador de la cadena de transporte. 5, Method for traceability according to claim 4; characterized in that the event notification created is transmitted from the generator server to an operator in the transport chain.
6, Método para la trazabiiidad de acuerdo a la reivindicación 1 ; caracterizado porque el servidor asignador crea y transmite códigos raíz adicionales como respuesta a un mensaje de solicitud de creación de un código raíz adicional recibido desde al menos un servidor asignador. 6, Method for traceability according to claim 1; characterized in that the assigning server creates and transmits additional root codes in response to a request message creating an additional root code received from at least one assigning server.
7, Método para la trazabiiidad de acuerdo a la reivindicación 8; caracterizado porque el servidor asignador solicita ai servidor generador el código raíz adicional en función del número de códigos identificadores sin asignar, que son creables por ei servidor asignador al ejecutar ei esquema de creación a partir del código raíz almacenado en el repositorio asignador. 7, Method for traceability according to claim 8; characterized in that the assigning server requests the additional root code from the generating server based on the number of unassigned identifier codes, which are created by the assigning server when executing the creation scheme from the root code stored in the allocating repository.
PCT/ES2016/070944 2016-12-29 2016-12-29 Method for the traceability of packages WO2018122423A1 (en)

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Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20130060813A1 (en) * 2011-09-01 2013-03-07 International Business Machines Corporation Product tracking system
CN104484847A (en) * 2014-10-22 2015-04-01 刘品新 A food production and circulation whole process traceability system based on trusted electronic archives, abstract encryption and two-dimension codes

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20130060813A1 (en) * 2011-09-01 2013-03-07 International Business Machines Corporation Product tracking system
CN104484847A (en) * 2014-10-22 2015-04-01 刘品新 A food production and circulation whole process traceability system based on trusted electronic archives, abstract encryption and two-dimension codes

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