WO2018121653A1 - Communication method and communication device - Google Patents

Communication method and communication device Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018121653A1
WO2018121653A1 PCT/CN2017/119293 CN2017119293W WO2018121653A1 WO 2018121653 A1 WO2018121653 A1 WO 2018121653A1 CN 2017119293 W CN2017119293 W CN 2017119293W WO 2018121653 A1 WO2018121653 A1 WO 2018121653A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
cell
information
terminal
system information
communication device
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2017/119293
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
耿婷婷
曾清海
张宏平
黄曲芳
戴明增
刘亚林
Original Assignee
华为技术有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 华为技术有限公司 filed Critical 华为技术有限公司
Publication of WO2018121653A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018121653A1/en

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W28/00Network traffic management; Network resource management
    • H04W28/02Traffic management, e.g. flow control or congestion control
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W28/00Network traffic management; Network resource management
    • H04W28/02Traffic management, e.g. flow control or congestion control
    • H04W28/0231Traffic management, e.g. flow control or congestion control based on communication conditions
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W4/00Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
    • H04W4/20Services signaling; Auxiliary data signalling, i.e. transmitting data via a non-traffic channel

Definitions

  • Embodiments of the present application relate to the field of communications, and more particularly, to a communication method and a communication device.
  • the communication device periodically broadcasts the minimum SI of the cell in a certain cell, and transmits the other SI of the cell in the cell based on the request of the terminal. That is, in order for the terminal to obtain the system information or the minimum SI of the cell in time, the communication device needs to periodically broadcast the system information or the minimum SI of the cell in the cell.
  • the high-band spectrum includes the centimeter wave frequency band and the millimeter wave frequency band; the centimeter wave frequency band generally refers to the spectrum in the range of 3 GHz to 30 GHz, and the millimeter wave frequency band generally refers to the spectrum in the range of 30 GHz to 300 GHz.
  • the high-band wave is used in cellular communication as high-frequency cellular communication, and the area covered by the high-frequency cellular communication beam signal is called a high-frequency cell.
  • the process of high-frequency cellular communication in order to compensate for the path loss of high-band waves, techniques such as beamforming are needed to improve the communication coverage quality of high-frequency cellular communication. Therefore, when the high frequency cell transmits system information, it may be necessary to transmit system information or partial system information in each beam direction.
  • the communication device periodically broadcasts the system information or the minimum SI, which not only occupies a large amount of resources, but also causes large interference between the cells.
  • the communication method, the terminal, and the communication device provided by the embodiments of the present application can save communication resources of the communication device and the terminal, and improve communication efficiency.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides a communication method, including: receiving, by a communication device, first information sent by a terminal in a first cell, where the first information is used to request system information of a second cell; And transmitting, by the device, system information of the second cell to the terminal in the first cell according to the first information.
  • the communication device sends the system information of the second cell in the first cell based on the request of the terminal, which can save resources in the second cell, and can send the first resource in the first cell.
  • the system information of the second cell may also enable the terminal to acquire system information of the second cell in advance.
  • the terminal acquires the system information of the second cell in advance, which can shorten the delay of the terminal monitoring, accessing, or camping on the second cell.
  • the terminal can be made to read the system information of the second cell from the broadcast message of the first cell or the second cell without multiple or repeated, and the power consumption of the terminal can be reduced.
  • transmitting system information of the second cell in the first cell may also reduce interference between the high frequency cell or the small cell.
  • the communications method before the communications device receives the first information sent by the terminal in the first cell, the communications method further includes: the communications device sending the second in the first cell Cell information of the cell, where the cell information includes the identifier information.
  • the communication device sends the information of the second cell that the communication device can send the system information in the first cell to the terminal, so that the terminal can prevent the terminal from requesting the system information of the cell that cannot be sent in the first cell to the communication device, so that Save communication resources.
  • the cell information further includes at least one of the following information: cell access indication information, and valid information of the cell system information.
  • the communication device sends the cell access indication information, so that the terminal can prevent the terminal from requesting the system information of the cell that is not allowed to access or camp, so that the communication resource can be saved.
  • the communication device sends the valid information of the cell system information, so that the terminal can determine the validity of the system information of the second cell according to the valid information, so that the system information can be reasonably used to camp, access or monitor the second cell.
  • the communications device sends, according to the first information, system information of the second cell to the terminal in the first cell, including: the communications device according to the The first information is used to send system information of the second cell by using other system information except the system information in the system information of the first cell.
  • the communications device sends, according to the first information, system information of the second cell to the terminal in the first cell, where: the communications device is in the The system information of the second cell is broadcasted in the first cell or transmitted through the radio network control signaling.
  • the communication device sends the system information of the second cell by using a broadcast manner, which can save communication resources.
  • the communications method further includes: the communications device determining that the system information of the second cell is changed; the communications device transmitting the second cell change in the first cell After the system information.
  • the communications method further includes: the communications device receives second information that is sent by the terminal in the first cell, and the second information is used to request the second cell The changed system information; the transmitting, by the communications device, the system information after the second cell change in the first cell, where the communications device sends the first cell according to the second information The system information after the second cell is changed.
  • the communication method further includes: the communication device transmitting, in the first cell, access priority information of a cell set, where the cell set includes the first cell and/or The second cell.
  • the communications method further includes: the communications device transmitting, to other communications devices, access priority information of a set of cells, where the set of cells includes the first cell and/or the Two cells.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides a communication method, including: a terminal sending first information in a first cell, where the first information is used to request system information of a second cell; System information of the second cell is received in a cell.
  • the terminal does not need to read the system information of the second cell from the broadcast message of the first cell or the second cell multiple times or repeatedly, and the power consumption of the terminal can be reduced.
  • the terminal may request the system information of the second cell from the communication device according to the cell information of the second cell, so that the terminal can prevent the terminal from requesting, by the communication device, system information of the cell that cannot be sent in the first cell, thereby saving communication. Resources.
  • the terminal may determine, according to the cell access indication information, whether to request the system information of the second cell from the communication device, so as to prevent the terminal from requesting the system information of the cell that is not allowed to access or stay, but the communication may be saved. Resources.
  • the terminal can determine the validity of the system information of the second cell according to the valid information of the system information of the cell, so that the system information can be reasonably used to camp, access or monitor the second cell.
  • the valid information of the cell system information includes a tag value and/or an effective time of the cell system information.
  • the triggering condition includes at least one condition that: the terminal detects a synchronization signal of the second cell; the terminal receives a broadcast message of the second cell, The broadcast message includes the identifier information; the terminal determines that the signal quality in the second cell is higher than a quality threshold; and the terminal receives the indication information used to indicate that the system information of the second cell is changed.
  • the communications method further includes: the terminal receiving the changed system information of the second cell in the first cell.
  • the communication method before the terminal receives the system information after the second cell change in the first cell, the communication method further includes: the terminal sending in the first cell The second information is used to request system information after the second cell is changed.
  • the communications method before the terminal sends the second information in the first cell, the communications method further includes: the terminal receiving the first indication information in the first cell, The first indication information is used to indicate that the system information of the second cell is changed.
  • the communications method further includes: the terminal camping on or accessing the second cell according to system information of the second cell.
  • the communications method further includes: the terminal receiving system information after the second cell change in the second cell.
  • the communications method further includes: the terminal sending third information in the second cell, where the third information is used to request system information after the second cell is changed.
  • the communications method further includes: the terminal receiving second indication information in the second cell, where the second indication information is used to indicate that system information of the second cell occurs change.
  • the communications method further includes: the terminal receiving third indication information and information of the first cell in the second cell, where the third indication information is used to indicate The system information of the second cell is changed; the terminal camps or accesses the first cell according to the third indication information and the information of the first cell; the terminal is in the first cell Receiving system information after the change of the second cell.
  • the third indication information is further used to indicate a time when the communication device sends the system information after the second cell change in the first cell, where the terminal is in the
  • the receiving, by the first cell, the system information after the second cell is changed includes: receiving, by the terminal, system information after the second cell change in the first cell at a time indicated by the third indication information.
  • the communications method further includes: the terminal receiving access priority information of a cell set in the first cell, where the cell set includes the first cell and/or a second cell; the terminal performs cell access or cell reselection according to access priority information of the cell set.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides a communication device, where the communication device includes a module for performing the communication method in the first aspect or any possible implementation manner of the first aspect.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides a communication device, where the communication device includes a module for performing a communication method in a possible implementation manner of any of the second aspect or the second aspect.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a communication device, including a receiver, a transmitter, and a processor, where the processor is configured to execute code, and the transmitter and the receiver are configured to communicate with other devices.
  • the transmitter and receiver are specifically configured to implement the communication method in any one of the possible implementations of the first aspect or the first aspect.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a terminal, including a transmitter, a receiver, and a processor, where the processor is configured to execute code, and the transmitter and the receiver are configured to communicate with other devices.
  • the transmitter and receiver are specifically configured to implement the communication method in any one of the possible implementations of the second aspect or the second aspect.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides a computer readable medium storing program code for execution by a communication device, the program code comprising the first aspect or the first aspect An instruction of a communication method in any of the possible implementations.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides a computer readable medium storing program code for execution by a terminal, where the program code includes any of the second aspect or the second aspect.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a communication method.
  • the communication method includes: the communication device determining the identification information of the second cell and the system information of the second cell; the communication device transmitting the identifier information of the second cell and the valid information in the second cell .
  • the communication device sends the valid information of the second cell, so that the terminal determines, according to the valid information, whether the system information of the second cell received by the terminal in the first cell is valid, so that the terminal can use the effective system.
  • the information is monitored, camped on, or accessed to the second cell, thereby improving the success rate of the terminal listening, camping, or accessing the second cell.
  • the valid information includes a tag value and/or an effective time.
  • the present application provides a communication device, the communication device comprising means for performing the communication method in any of the possible implementations of the ninth aspect or the ninth aspect.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a communication device, including a transmitter, a receiver, and a processor, where the processor is configured to execute code, and the transmitter and the receiver are configured to communicate with other devices.
  • the transmitter and the receiver are specifically configured to implement the communication method in any one of the possible implementations of the ninth aspect or the ninth aspect.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides a computer readable medium storing program code for execution by a communication device, the program code comprising the ninth aspect or the ninth aspect An instruction of a communication method in any of the possible implementations.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of a communication method according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart of a communication method according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic flowchart of a communication method according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic flowchart of a communication method according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic flowchart of a communication method according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic flowchart of a communication method according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of a communication device according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 12 is a schematic structural diagram of a communication device according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • the communication method, the communication device 120, and the terminal 130 may be included in the application method of the communication method and the communication device in the embodiment of the present application.
  • Communication device 110 and communication device 120 can be in communication with terminal 130.
  • the service range of the communication device 110 may include the first cell 140, and the service range of the communication device 120 may include the second cell 150.
  • the second cell and the first cell may have overlapping portions.
  • the terminal may include any one of the following conditions in the first cell: the terminal is in an idle mode in the first cell; the terminal is in an inactive mode or a third in the first cell. The terminal is in an active mode or a radio resource control (RRC) connection mode in the first cell.
  • RRC radio resource control
  • the context of the terminal may include an access stratum context (AS context) and/or a non access stratum context (NAS context) of the terminal.
  • AS context access stratum context
  • NAS context non access stratum context
  • the terminal may send a message to the communication device 110 in the first cell, or may receive the message sent by the communication device 110 in the first cell.
  • the number of the communication device 110, the communication device 120, the terminal 130, the first cell 140, and the second cell 150 shown in FIG. 1 and the networking manner are only examples, and the embodiments of the present application should not be limited.
  • the communication device 110 and the communication device 120 may be a base station or other network device, which is not limited in this embodiment of the present application.
  • the terminal 130 sends the first information in the first cell, where the first information includes first information, where the first information is used to request system information of the second cell. Accordingly, the communication device 110 receives the first information transmitted by the terminal 130 in the first cell.
  • the first information may be carried in a specific message, such as an RRC message, message 1 (message 1, msg1), message 3 (message 3, msg3), or other messages in a random access procedure.
  • the first information may include cell identity information of the second cell.
  • the cell identification information may include at least one of the following: a cell frequency, a physical cell identification (PCI), a global cell identification (GCI), a cell identifier, or a cell index.
  • the second cell is one or more cells different from the first cell.
  • the first information may be specifically used to request system information of all or part of the second cell that the first cell supports to send. That is, the terminal 130 may send the first information to the communication device 110, where the first information is used to request system information of the second cell, but the terminal may not explicitly specify the system information of which cell to the communication device. After receiving the first information, the communication device 110 transmits to the terminal 130 system information of all or part of the cells that it supports to transmit.
  • a system information block (SIB) 4 of the first cell may be preset to carry system information of the second cell.
  • SIB system information block
  • the communications device 110 may send the system information of the second cell in the first cell by using the SIB4 of the first cell.
  • the terminal 130 receives the SIB4 of the first cell, and acquires system information of the second cell.
  • the communication device 110 sends system information of the second cell in the first cell according to the first information.
  • the terminal 130 receives the system information of the second cell in the first cell.
  • the system information of the second cell sent by the first cell may include a minimum SI (minimum SI) of the second cell and/or other SI (other SI).
  • the minimum SI of the second cell may include information for initial access or cell selection in the second cell, and at least one of cell basic configuration information of the second cell; the other SI of the second cell may include system information Other information than minimum SI.
  • the communication device may further send time indication information, where the time indication information is used to indicate that the terminal monitors the time of the second cell according to the system information of the second cell.
  • the communication device 110 sends the system information of the second cell in the first cell according to the first information, and may include: the communication device 110 sends the second cell by using the other SI of the first cell according to the first information. system message.
  • the valid information of the system information of the second cell may be used to determine whether the system information of the second cell is valid, or whether the system information of the second cell is changed.
  • the valid information of the system information of the second cell may include a value tag, which may be used to characterize the version information or validity of the system information of the second cell; or the cell system information of the second cell
  • the valid information may also include an effective time that may be used to characterize when the system information of the second cell is valid.
  • the communication device 110 may send the system information of the second cell by means of broadcast; if the communication device 110 receives the first information sent by the less terminal, the communication device 110
  • the system information of the second cell may be transmitted through radio resource control signaling or media access control (MAC) layer signaling or layer 2 signaling.
  • MAC media access control
  • the preset threshold may be used to determine whether the number of terminals that the communication device 110 receives the first information is greater or less.
  • the terminal 130 may request, from the cell information set, the system information of the second cell that the communication device 110 can transmit in the first cell according to the cell information set. In this way, after the terminal sends the first information to the communication device, the communication device cannot send the system information of the second cell, thereby saving signaling and saving communication resources.
  • the communication device 110 may transmit the cell information set in the first cell through the minimum SI or other SI of the first cell.
  • the set of cell information may include cell information for one or more cells.
  • the cell information of each cell may include identification information of the corresponding cell.
  • cell information includes the information about the identity of the cell, the cell access indication information, and the cell system information
  • an example of the cell information set is as follows: cell identity 1, access indication information 1 (if allowed to camp and/or Allow access), valid information 1; cell identity 2, access indication information 2 (eg, no-residence and/or forbidden access), valid information 2; cell identity 3, access indication information 3 (if allowed to camp and/or Or allow access), valid information 3.
  • the cell access indication information may be used to indicate whether the corresponding cell prohibits camping and/or prohibits access.
  • the valid information of the cell system information may be used by the terminal to determine whether the system information of the corresponding cell is valid, or whether the system information of the corresponding cell is changed.
  • the valid information of the cell system information may include a value tag for marking the validity of the system information or the version information indicating the system information; or the effective information of the cell system information may also include an effective time, the valid time It can be used to characterize the time when the corresponding cell system information is valid.
  • the terminal 130 may determine one or more cells (ie, the second cell) according to the cell information set. After the terminal 130 determines the second cell, S210 and S220 may be performed.
  • the terminal 130 may determine identification information of one or more cells, that is, identification information of the second cell, according to the cell information set. At this time, the terminal 130 performs S210, that is, when the first information is sent in the first cell, the first information may carry the identifier information of the second cell.
  • the terminal determines the second cell (such as the identity information of the second cell) will be described in detail later, and is not described here.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic flowchart of a communication method according to another embodiment of the present application.
  • the same reference numerals in FIG. 4 as those in FIG. 3 denote the same meanings, and are not described herein again for the sake of brevity.
  • the operation in FIG. 4 which is different from that in FIG. 3 will be described in detail below.
  • the communication device 110 may transmit the indication information in the first cell by the minimum SI or other SI of the first cell.
  • the terminal 130 may determine, according to the indication information, whether the communication device 110 can send the cell information set or system information of other cells.
  • the terminal 130 determines, according to the indication information, that the communication device 110 can send the cell information set or the system information of other cells, then S203 and subsequent steps may be performed.
  • the terminal 130 sends a cell information request message in the first cell. Accordingly, the communication device 110 receives the cell information request message in the first cell.
  • S206 may specifically include: the communications device 110 sends the cell information set in the first cell according to the cell information request message.
  • the communication device 110 can send the cell information set to the terminal according to the cell information request message sent by the terminal. Therefore, it can also be said that the cell information request message can be used to request the cell information set.
  • the terminal 130 may send the first information to the communication device 110 according to the cell information set, and then receive the system information of the second cell sent by the communication device 110. Therefore, it may also be said that the cell The information request message can be used to request system information of the second cell.
  • the terminal 130 determines, according to the indication information, that the communication device 110 cannot transmit the cell information set or the system information of other cells, the S204 and subsequent steps may not be performed. In this way, after the terminal sends the cell information request message to the communication device, the communication device cannot send the cell information set, thereby saving signaling and saving communication resources.
  • a certain system information of the first cell may be agreed or pre-defined for carrying the cell information set. If the communication device 110 indicates that the system information of the first cell exists by the indication information, it indicates that the communication device 110 can transmit the cell information set.
  • the communication device 110 can carry the indication information by 1 bit. Specifically, if the indication information is “1”, it may indicate that the communication device may send the cell information set in the first cell; if the indication information is “0” or does not exist, it may indicate that the communication device is not in the first cell. Send a collection of cell information.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic flowchart of a communication method according to another embodiment of the present application.
  • the same reference numerals in FIG. 5 as those in FIG. 2 denote the same meanings, and are not described herein again for the sake of brevity.
  • the operation in FIG. 5 which is different from that in FIG. 2 will be described in detail below.
  • the communication device 110 sends indication information in the first cell, where the indication information is used to indicate whether the communication device 110 can send system information of another cell (ie, the second cell). Accordingly, the terminal 130 receives the indication information in the first cell.
  • the communication device 110 may transmit the indication information in the first cell by the minimum SI or other SI of the first cell.
  • the terminal 130 may determine, according to the indication information, whether the communication device 110 can send system information of the second cell.
  • the terminal 130 may perform S210 and subsequent steps.
  • one system information of the first cell may be agreed or pre-defined for carrying system information of the second cell. If the communication device 110 indicates that the system information of the first cell exists by the indication information, it indicates that the communication device 110 can transmit the system information of the second cell, otherwise, it can indicate that the communication device 110 does not transmit the system information of the second cell.
  • the terminal 130 may perform S210, that is, send the first information in the first cell.
  • the first information may carry the sequence number of the system information of the first cell to request system information corresponding to the sequence number in the first cell.
  • the system information corresponding to the sequence number in the first cell is used to carry system information of the second cell, and the first information is used to request system information of the second cell.
  • the SIB5 of the first cell may be preset to carry system information of the second cell.
  • the indication information sent by the communication device 110 to the terminal 130 in S202 indicates that the SIB5 of the first cell exists
  • the first information sent by the terminal 130 in the first cell may carry the sequence number of the SIB5.
  • the communication device 110 may send the SIB5 of the first cell to the terminal according to the first information, and the system information of the second cell is carried in the SIB5.
  • the communication device 110 can carry the indication information by 1 bit. Specifically, if the indication information is “1”, it may indicate that the communication device 110 may send the system information of the second cell in the first cell; if the indication information is “0” or does not exist, the communication device 110 may be The system information of the second cell is not transmitted in the first cell.
  • the terminal 130 after receiving the indication information by the first cell, is further included in the first information sent by the first cell.
  • the first information may carry the request reason as “request to obtain the system information or the cell information set of the second cell”, and is used to indicate that the network device 110 requests the system information or the cell information set of the second cell, and the network device 110 The corresponding system information carrying the "system information or cell information set of the second cell" is sent to the terminal 130.
  • the terminal 130 may preset a trigger condition for transmitting the first information.
  • the terminal 130 may determine whether the trigger condition is satisfied.
  • S210 and subsequent steps may be performed. If the terminal 130 determines that the trigger condition is not met, then S210 and subsequent steps may not be performed.
  • the terminal 130 transmits the first information for requesting the system information of the second cell to the communication device 110 when the trigger condition is satisfied. This enables the terminal to acquire system information of the second cell from the first cell as needed, thereby further saving resources of the terminal and the communication device.
  • the triggering condition may include at least one of the following conditions: the terminal detects the synchronization signal of the second cell; the terminal receives the broadcast message of the second cell, the broadcast message includes the identifier information of the second cell; and the terminal detects the signal in the second cell.
  • the quality is higher than the quality threshold; the terminal detects that the signal quality in the second cell is higher than the quality threshold, and the terminal needs to transmit the uplink data; the terminal receives the indication information used to indicate that the system information of the second cell is updated.
  • the terminal detects the synchronization signal of the second cell, and obtains the identifier information of the second cell from the synchronization signal, the terminal may send the first information in the first cell, and request the first corresponding to the identifier information.
  • System information of the second cell For example, the terminal detects the synchronization signal of the second cell, and obtains the identifier information of the second cell from the synchronization signal, the terminal may send the first information in the first cell, and request the first corresponding to the identifier information.
  • System information of the second cell is included in the second cell.
  • the terminal receives the broadcast message of the second cell, and obtains the identifier information of the second cell from the broadcast message, the terminal may send the first information in the first cell, and request the second information corresponding to the identifier information.
  • System information of the community For example, the terminal receives the broadcast message of the second cell, and obtains the identifier information of the second cell from the broadcast message, the terminal may send the first information in the first cell, and request the second information corresponding to the identifier information.
  • the terminal may send the first information in the first cell.
  • the terminal may send the first information in the first cell.
  • the quality threshold may be configured by the communication device 110 to the terminal 130 by signaling, or may be preset by the terminal 130.
  • the terminal 130 before performing S210, can determine not only whether the trigger condition is satisfied, but also whether the cell information of the second cell is included in the cell information set, such as the identifier of the second cell. information.
  • the terminal 130 determines that the trigger condition is satisfied, and determines that the cell information set includes the identifier information of the second cell, the S210 and the subsequent process may be performed; otherwise, S210 and subsequent processes are not executed.
  • the terminal 130 may further determine, according to the cell access indication information, whether Need to execute S210.
  • the terminal 130 may determine that the trigger condition is satisfied and/or the identifier information of the second cell is included in the cell information set. Do not send the first message.
  • the terminal acquires the system information of the second cell according to the cell access indication information, which can save the storage resources of the terminal 130, and can also save the communication resources of the communication device 110.
  • the system information of the second cell may be changed.
  • the communication device of the second cell may send the communication device to the first cell, for example, to the communication device 110.
  • System information after the second system is changed.
  • the communication device 110 receives the system information after the second cell change, and can determine that the system information of the second cell is changed.
  • the communication method shown in FIG. 6 may include: S630.
  • the communication device 110 transmits the system information after the second cell change in the first cell.
  • the terminal 130 receives the system information after the second cell change in the first cell.
  • the communication device 110 may send the system information after the second cell change by the minimum SI or other SI of the first cell.
  • the communication device 110 may also transmit the valid information of the system information, that is, the valid information corresponding to the changed system information.
  • the terminal 130 receives the first indication information in the first cell.
  • the terminal 130 receiving the system information after the second cell change in the first cell may include: the terminal 130 receiving the system information after the second cell change in the first cell according to the first indication information.
  • the communication device 110 may first send the first indication information in the first cell, so that the terminal 130 can be ready to receive the system information after the second cell change, and then the communication device 110 sends the second cell change. system message.
  • the terminal that needs the system information of the second cell can receive the changed system information of the second cell under the indication of the first indication information, and other terminals can not receive the system information, thereby saving communication resources of other terminals.
  • the first indication information may further carry time information, and is used to indicate a time when the communication device 110 sends the system information after the second cell change in the first cell.
  • the terminal 130 receives the first indication information in the first cell, and receives the system information after the second cell change in the first cell according to the time indicated by the first indication information.
  • the S630 may specifically include: in the first cell, the communication device 110 sends the system information after the second cell is changed according to the second information.
  • the second information may carry the identification information of the second cell.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic flowchart of a communication method according to another embodiment of the present application. It should be understood that FIG. 7 illustrates steps or operations of the communication method, but these steps or operations are merely examples, and other embodiments of the present application may also perform other operations or variations of the operations in FIG.
  • the communication device 120 can transmit the identification information of the second cell in the second cell.
  • the terminal 130 may receive the identification information of the second cell in the second cell.
  • the communication device 120 may be the communication device 110.
  • the communication device 120 may transmit the identification information of the second cell in the synchronization signal or the broadcast message of the second cell.
  • the communication device 120 may also send valid information of the system information of the second cell in the second cell (for the convenience of subsequent description, the valid information becomes the second valid information).
  • the communication device 120 may transmit the valid information of the system information of the second cell in the broadcast message of the second cell.
  • the terminal located in the service range of the second cell receives the second valid information in the second cell.
  • the terminal 130 may receive the second valid information in the second cell.
  • the second valid information may be used by the terminal 130 to verify whether the system information of the second cell received by the terminal 130 in the first cell is valid.
  • the second valid information may include a tag value and a valid time of the current system information of the second cell.
  • the tag value may be version information of current system information of the second cell.
  • the first valid information received in the first cell and the system information of the second cell may be stored on the terminal 130.
  • the first valid information is valid information corresponding to system information of the second cell that the terminal 130 receives in the first cell.
  • the specific implementation manner in which the terminal 130 receives the valid information corresponding to the system information of the second cell in the first cell may include: in the communication method shown in FIG. 3 or FIG. 4, the terminal 130 receives the cell information set in the first cell. Receiving the first valid information; or the communication method shown in FIG. 2 to FIG. 5, the terminal 130 receives the first valid information when receiving the system information of the second cell in the first cell.
  • the terminal 130 determines, according to the second valid information and the first valid information, whether system information of the second cell received by the terminal 130 in the first cell is valid.
  • the terminal 130 determines, according to the second valid information and the first valid information, whether the system information of the second cell received by the terminal 130 in the first cell is valid, and may include: The terminal 130 compares the label value in the second valid information with the label value in the first valid information; if the two label values are consistent, it indicates that the system information of the second cell received by the terminal 130 in the first cell is valid. Otherwise, the system information of the second cell received by the terminal 130 in the first cell is invalid.
  • the terminal 130 may perform S730. That is, the terminal 130 listens, camps, or accesses the second cell according to the system information of the second cell.
  • the system information of the second cell may be changed, and the corresponding valid information may also be changed.
  • the valid information may be inconsistent with the valid information received by the terminal 130 in the first cell.
  • the terminal 130 may not perform S730.
  • the terminal 130 may monitor, camp, or access the second cell according to the system information.
  • the second cell is monitored, accessed, or camped at the time indicated by the time indication information.
  • the terminal may be based on the time indicated by the effective time.
  • the system information of the second cell monitors, camps on or accesses the second cell.
  • the communication device 120 may not be in the second cell.
  • the valid information of the current system information of the second cell is sent, because the terminal 130 can determine whether the system information of the second cell received by the terminal 130 in the first cell is valid according to the effective time in the first valid information.
  • the specific implementation manner in which the terminal 130 monitors, camps, or accesses the second cell according to the system information of the second cell may include: the terminal determines that there is uplink data, and the terminal monitors, camps, or connects according to the system information of the second cell. Enter the second cell.
  • the terminal can listen, camp or access the second cell if data needs to be transmitted, thereby avoiding unnecessary monitoring, camping or access, and saving communication resources.
  • the system may also send the valid information of the system information in the second cell.
  • the communication method shown in FIG. 8 may further include: S810.
  • the communications device 120 sends the second indication information in the second cell, where the second indication information is used to indicate that the system information of the second cell is changed.
  • the terminal 130 receives the second indication information in the second cell.
  • the second indication information may further include the changed system information indication information or the valid information corresponding to the changed system information.
  • the communication method shown in FIG. 8 may further include: S820.
  • the communication device 120 receives third information in the second cell, where the third information is used to request system information after the second cell is changed.
  • the terminal 130 sends the third information according to the second indication information in the second cell.
  • the third information may be carried in a specific message, such as an RRC message, message 1 (message 1, msg1), message 3 (message 3, msg3), or other messages in a random access procedure.
  • the S830 may specifically include: in the second cell, the communication device 120 sends the system information after the second cell is changed according to the third information.
  • the communication device 120 can transmit the system information after the second cell change at the request of the terminal 130.
  • the communication device 120 may not transmit the system information after the second cell change, thereby saving communication resources of the communication device 120.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a communication method according to another embodiment of the present application. It should be understood that FIG. 9 illustrates steps or operations of the communication method, but these steps or operations are merely examples, and embodiments of the present application may perform more or less operations, or may perform deformation of the respective operations in FIG. .
  • the communication method shown in FIG. 9 may include: S910.
  • the communication device 120 sends the third indication information and the information of the first cell in the second cell.
  • the third indication information may include the identifier information of the second cell.
  • the third indication information may further carry valid information of the system information after the second cell is changed, such as a tag value and/or a valid time.
  • the information of the first cell may include identification information of the first cell, and/or minimum system information (minimum SI) of the first cell.
  • the third indication information may further carry time information, and is used to indicate a time when the communication device 110 sends the system information after the second cell change in the first cell.
  • the receiving, by the terminal 130, the system information after the second cell is changed in the first cell may include: the terminal 130 sends the communication device 110 in the first cell at the time indicated by the third indication information. System information after the second cell change.
  • the terminal 130 receives the system information after the second cell change sent by the communication device 110 in the first cell at the time indicated by the third indication information, which can save power consumption of the terminal.
  • the system can also send the valid information of the system information in the first cell.
  • the embodiment of the present application may further include: S940, where the terminal 130 monitors, camps, or accesses according to the changed system information of the second cell. Second cell.
  • the communication device 110 may transmit access priority information of a cell in the cell set in the first cell.
  • the set of cells may comprise a first cell and/or a second cell.
  • the access priority information may be a frequency level or a cell level; the access priority information is used to indicate, when the terminal performs cell access or cell reselection, access or camp on each frequency in the cell set or The priority order of the cells.
  • the terminal 130 may store the access priority information.
  • the terminal may select to access or camp on a frequency in the multiple cells or a cell with a higher cell priority.
  • the terminal may choose to access or camp on the cell.
  • the performing, by the terminal, the cell access or the cell reselection according to the access priority information of the cell set may include: the terminal determining that the second cell has no minimum system information on the terminal; and the terminal reducing the second cell in the access priority information.
  • the access priority is obtained, and the changed access priority information is obtained; the terminal performs cell access or cell reselection according to the changed access priority information.
  • the determining, by the terminal, the minimized system information of the second cell on the terminal may include: determining, by the terminal, that all the minimized system information of the second cell is not on the terminal, or determining that the terminal only partially minimizes the system information on the terminal. .
  • the terminal selects to access or camp on a certain cell, if the system information of the cell is not received, or the system information parameter of the cell for initial access and/or cell selection function is not received, Or the terminal does not store enough system information parameters for camping and/or initial access in the cell, and may lower the priority of the cell in the access priority information, or consider that the cell prohibits camping and/or prohibiting access. More specifically, the terminal can minimize the priority of the cell in the access priority information.
  • system information of the second cell is stored on the terminal, the system information does not include basic system information for camping on or accessing the second cell, and the terminal is not re-selected to the second cell.
  • Other system information for camping on or accessing the second cell that is, the terminal cannot camp or access the second cell according to the part of the system information, the terminal may lower the priority of the second cell in the access priority information. Level, or consider that the cell is prohibited from camping and/or barring access.
  • the terminal when the terminal reduces the priority of the cell in the access priority information, the terminal may lower the priority of the cell in the access priority information in a certain period of time, and set the access priority in a certain period of time. The priority of the cell in the information is minimized. Or when the terminal considers that the cell prohibits camping and/or prohibits access, the terminal may not reselect the cell within a certain period of time.
  • the terminal receives the initial access and/or cell selection function of the cell.
  • the system information parameter that is, the terminal may camp or initiate initial access in the cell
  • the terminal may restore the access priority of the cell in the access priority information, or consider that the cell is allowed to camp and/or allow access.
  • the terminal may camp or initiate initial access in the cell, and the terminal may restore the access priority information.
  • the access priority of the cell, or the cell is considered to be allowed to camp and/or allow access.
  • the communication device 110 may send the access priority information of the cells in the cell set to other communication devices, so that other communication devices may send the access priority to the terminals in the other communication devices. information.
  • the terminals move to the cell range in the cell set, and the cell access or cell reselection can be performed according to the access priority information.
  • the communication device 110 may receive the access priority information of the cell set included by the other communication device sent by the other communication device, and then send the access priority information to the terminal in the first cell. In this way, the terminal moves to the cell range in the cell set, and can perform cell access or cell reselection according to the access priority information.
  • the terminal when the terminal camps on the second cell, the terminal may periodically detect the neighboring cell, if the terminal detects that the signal quality of the first cell is higher than a certain threshold, regardless of whether the terminal resides in the second Whether the signal quality of the cell is lower than the quality threshold of the cell reselection, the terminal reselects to the first cell.
  • the communication device 110 may send the system information of the second cell to the terminal 130 in the first cell according to the location, service, capability, and the like of the terminal 130. That is to say, the communication device may send the system information of the second cell to the terminal in the first cell according to other information of the terminal, instead of the request of the terminal.
  • This communication method can also prevent the communication device 110 from using excessive resources to transmit system information of the second cell that is not necessary to be transmitted, thereby saving communication resources.
  • the communication method of the embodiment of the present application is described above with reference to FIG. 2 to FIG. 9.
  • the communication device and the terminal for implementing the communication method shown in FIG. 2 to FIG. 9 are described below with reference to FIG. 10 to FIG.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of a communication device according to an embodiment of the present application. It should be understood that the communication device 1000 illustrated in FIG. 10 is merely an example, and the communication device of the embodiment of the present application may further include other modules or units, or include modules similar in function to the respective modules in FIG. 10.
  • the receiver 1010 is configured to receive first information that is sent by the terminal in the first cell, where the first information is used to request system information of the second cell.
  • the transmitter 1020 is configured to send, according to the first information, system information of the second cell to the terminal in the first cell.
  • the terminal can be made to read the system information of the second cell from the broadcast message of the first cell or the second cell without multiple or repeated, and the power consumption of the terminal can be reduced.
  • transmitting system information of the second cell in the first cell may also reduce interference between the high frequency cell or the small cell.
  • the transmitter may be further configured to send cell information of the second cell in the first cell, where the cell The information includes the identification information.
  • the cell information may further include at least one of the following information: cell access indication information, and valid information of the cell system information.
  • the transmitter is specifically configured to send, according to the first information, system information of the second cell by using other system information except the minimization system information in the system information of the first cell.
  • the receiver may be further configured to receive second information that is sent by the terminal in the first cell, where the second information is used to request system information after the second cell is changed;
  • the transmitter may be further configured to send the system information after the second cell change in the first cell according to the second information.
  • the sender is further configured to send the first indication information in the first cell, where the first indication information is used to indicate that the system information of the second cell is changed.
  • the transmitter may be further configured to send access priority information of a cell set in the first cell, where the cell set includes the first cell and/or the second cell.
  • a memory may also be included.
  • This memory can be integrated in the processor 1030.
  • This memory can be used to store the program code and data of the terminal.
  • FIG. 10 only shows a simplified design of the communication device 1000.
  • the communication device 1000 can include any number of transmitters, processors, memories, etc., and all the final communication devices that can implement the embodiments of the present application are within the scope of the present application.
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal according to an embodiment of the present application. It should be understood that the terminal 1100 illustrated in FIG. 11 is only an example, and the communication device of the embodiment of the present application may further include other modules or units, or include modules similar in function to the respective modules in FIG. 11.
  • the transmitter 1110 is configured to send first information in the first cell, where the first information is used to request system information of the second cell.
  • the receiver 1120 is configured to receive system information of the second cell in the first cell.
  • the terminal in the embodiment of the present application sends a request message requesting the system information of the second cell to the communication device in the first cell, so that the communication device can send the system information of the second cell in the first cell based on the request of the terminal, which can save
  • the resource in the second cell may send the system information of the second cell by using less resources in the first cell, and may also enable the terminal to acquire system information of the second cell in advance.
  • the terminal acquires the system information of the second cell in advance, which can shorten the delay of the terminal monitoring, accessing, or camping on the second cell.
  • transmitting system information of the second cell in the first cell may also reduce interference between the high frequency cell or the small cell.
  • the receiver may be further configured to receive cell information of the second cell in the first cell, where the cell information may include The identification information.
  • the cell information may further include at least one of the following information: cell access indication information, and valid information of the cell system information.
  • the transmitter is specifically configured to send, according to the first information, system information of the second cell by using other system information except the minimization system information in the system information of the first cell.
  • the transmitter is specifically configured to: determine that a trigger condition is met, where the trigger condition is used to trigger the terminal to send the first information; and send the first information in the first cell.
  • the triggering condition may include at least one condition that: the terminal detects a synchronization signal of the second cell; the terminal receives a broadcast message of the second cell, where the broadcast message includes Determining the identification information; the terminal determines that the signal quality in the second cell is higher than a quality threshold; and the terminal receives the indication information used to indicate that the system information of the second cell is changed.
  • the receiver may be further configured to receive the system information after the second cell change in the first cell.
  • the transmitter may be further configured to send the second information in the first cell, where the second information is used to request system information after the second cell is changed.
  • the receiver is further configured to receive first indication information in the first cell, where the first indication information is used to indicate that system information of the second cell is changed.
  • the terminal may further include a processing module, configured to camp or access the second cell according to system information of the second cell.
  • a processing module configured to camp or access the second cell according to system information of the second cell.
  • the receiver may be further configured to receive valid information of system information of the second cell in the second cell.
  • the terminal may further include a processor 1130, where the processing module may be configured to: determine, according to valid information of system information of the second cell, that system information of the second cell is valid; according to the second cell System information resides or accesses the second cell.
  • the receiver may be further configured to receive the changed system information of the second cell in the second cell.
  • the receiver is further configured to receive the second indication information in the second cell, where the second indication information is used to indicate that the system information of the second cell is changed.
  • the receiver may be further configured to receive third indication information and information about the first cell in the second cell, where the third indication information is used to indicate system information of the second cell. A change has occurred.
  • the processing module may be further configured to monitor or camp on the first cell according to the third indication information and the information of the first cell.
  • the receiver may be further configured to receive system information after the second cell change in the first cell.
  • the third indication information is further used to indicate a time when the communications device sends the system information after the second cell change in the first cell.
  • the receiver may be specifically configured to receive the system information after the second cell change in the first cell at a time indicated by the third indication information.
  • the receiver may be further configured to receive access priority information of a cell set in the first cell, where the cell set includes the first cell and/or the second cell;
  • the transmitter is further configured to perform cell access or cell reselection according to the access priority information of the cell set.
  • the transmitter may be specifically configured to: determine that the basic system information of the second cell is not available on the terminal, and reduce an access priority of the second cell in the access priority information, where Obtaining the changed access priority information; performing cell access or cell reselection according to the changed access priority information.
  • the terminal in the embodiment of the present application may further include a memory.
  • This memory can be integrated in the processor 1130.
  • This memory can be used to store the program code and data of the terminal.
  • FIG. 11 only shows a simplified design of the terminal 1100.
  • the terminal 1100 can include any number of transmitters, processors, memories, etc., and all terminals that can implement the embodiments of the present application are within the protection scope of the present application.
  • FIG. 12 Another exemplary structure of the communication device in the embodiment of the present application is as shown in FIG. It should be understood that the communication device 1200 illustrated in FIG. 12 is merely an example, and the communication device of the embodiment of the present application may further include other modules or units, or include modules similar in function to the respective modules in FIG.
  • the receiving module 1210 can be used to implement the functions implemented by the receiver 1010 of FIG.
  • the transmitting module 1220 can be used to implement the functions implemented by the transmitter 1020 in FIG.
  • Processing module 1230 can be used to implement the functions implemented by processor 1030 in FIG.
  • FIG. 13 Another exemplary structure of the terminal in the embodiment of the present application is as shown in FIG. It should be understood that the terminal 1300 shown in FIG. 13 is only an example, and the communication device of the embodiment of the present application may further include other modules or units, or include modules similar in function to the respective modules in FIG.
  • the transmitting module 1310 is configured to implement the functions implemented by the transmitter 1110 in FIG.
  • the receiving module 1320 is configured to implement the functions implemented by the receiver 1120 in FIG.
  • the processing module 1330 is configured to implement the functions implemented by the processor 1130 in FIG.
  • the disclosed systems, devices, and methods may be implemented in other manners.
  • the device embodiments described above are merely illustrative.
  • the division of the unit is only a logical function division.
  • there may be another division manner for example, multiple units or components may be combined or Can be integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored or not executed.
  • the mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection shown or discussed may be an indirect coupling or communication connection through some interface, device or unit, and may be in an electrical, mechanical or other form.
  • the units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components displayed as units may or may not be physical units, that is, may be located in one place, or may be distributed to multiple network units. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of the embodiment.
  • each functional unit in each embodiment of the present application may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist physically separately, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit.
  • the functions may be stored in a computer readable storage medium if implemented in the form of a software functional unit and sold or used as a standalone product.
  • the technical solution of the present application which is essential or contributes to the prior art, or a part of the technical solution, may be embodied in the form of a software product, which is stored in a storage medium, including
  • the instructions are used to cause a computer device (which may be a personal computer, server, or communication device, etc.) to perform all or part of the steps of the methods described in various embodiments of the present application.
  • the foregoing storage medium includes: a U disk, a mobile hard disk, a read-only memory (ROM), a random access memory (RAM), a magnetic disk, or an optical disk, and the like, which can store program code. .

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Abstract

Provided in the embodiments of the present application are a communication method, a terminal and a communication device. The communication method provided in the embodiments of the present application comprises: a terminal transmitting first information at a first cell, a communication device receiving the first information transmitted by the terminal at the first cell, the first information being used to request for the system information of a second cell; the communication device, according to the first information, transmitting, at the first cell, the system information of the second cell to the terminal, and the terminal receiving, at the first cell, the system information of the second cell. The communication method, the terminal and the communication device provided in the embodiments of the present application enable the communication device to transmit the system information of the second cell according to the request of the terminal, saving the communication resources of the communication device and the terminal, and further improving communication efficiency.

Description

通信方法和通信设备Communication method and communication device
本申请要求于2016年12月30日提交中国专利局、申请号为201611260540.9、申请名称为“通信方法和通信设备”的中国专利申请的优先权,其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。The present application claims the priority of the Chinese Patent Application, the entire disclosure of which is hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety in the the the the the the the the the the
技术领域Technical field
本申请实施例涉及通信领域,并且更具体地,涉及通信方法和通信设备。Embodiments of the present application relate to the field of communications, and more particularly, to a communication method and a communication device.
背景技术Background technique
无线通信网络中,终端接入小区前,需要获得该小区的系统信息(system information,SI)。在通信系统中,如新无线(new ratio,NR)系统,小区的系统信息可以分为最小化系统信息(minimum SI)和其它系统信息(other SI)。其中,minimum SI可以包含用于小区选择、小区初始接入的相关参数,以及other SI的指示信息;other SI可以包含系统信息中除minimum SI之外的其它系统信息,In a wireless communication network, before the terminal accesses the cell, it needs to obtain system information (SI) of the cell. In a communication system, such as a new ratio (NR) system, system information of a cell can be classified into minimum system information (minimum SI) and other system information (other SI). The minimum SI may include related parameters for cell selection, initial cell access, and indication information of the other SI; the other SI may include other system information except the minimum SI in the system information.
通常情况下,通信设备会在某个小区中周期性广播该小区的minimum SI,以及基于终端的请求在该小区中发送该小区的other SI。也就是说,为了使终端能够及时获得该小区的系统信息或minimum SI,通信设备需要在该小区中周期性地广播该小区的系统信息或minimum SI。Generally, the communication device periodically broadcasts the minimum SI of the cell in a certain cell, and transmits the other SI of the cell in the cell based on the request of the terminal. That is, in order for the terminal to obtain the system information or the minimum SI of the cell in time, the communication device needs to periodically broadcast the system information or the minimum SI of the cell in the cell.
随着通信技术的进步,移动通信不断向高速、大数据业务量方向发展,同时,对通信传输过程中的频谱需求也在不断增加。由于高频段频谱具有大量的可利用带宽,成为满足未来通信中大容量和大带宽需求的重要资源,也将成为NR通信技术、第三代合作伙伴项目(the 3rd generation partnership project,3GPP)和高级长期演进系统(long term evolution,LTE-A)进一步演进的目标频谱。其中,高频段频谱包括厘米波(centimeter wave)频段和毫米波(millimeter wave)频段;厘米波频段通常指3GHz~30GHz范围内的频谱,毫米波频段通常指30GHz~300GHz范围内的频谱。With the advancement of communication technology, mobile communication continues to develop toward high-speed, large-data traffic. At the same time, the spectrum demand for communication transmission is also increasing. As the high-band spectrum has a large amount of available bandwidth, it will become an important resource for meeting the large-capacity and large-bandwidth requirements of future communications, and will also become the NR communication technology, the 3rd generation partnership project (3GPP) and advanced Long-term evolution (LTE-A) further evolved target spectrum. Among them, the high-band spectrum includes the centimeter wave frequency band and the millimeter wave frequency band; the centimeter wave frequency band generally refers to the spectrum in the range of 3 GHz to 30 GHz, and the millimeter wave frequency band generally refers to the spectrum in the range of 30 GHz to 300 GHz.
将高频段波用于蜂窝通信当中称为高频蜂窝通信,将高频蜂窝通信波束信号覆盖的区域称为高频小区。在高频蜂窝通信过程中,为了弥补高频段波的路损,需要采用波束赋形等技术来提高高频蜂窝通信的通信覆盖质量。因此,高频小区发送系统信息时,可能需要在各个波束方向上发送系统信息或部分系统信息。The high-band wave is used in cellular communication as high-frequency cellular communication, and the area covered by the high-frequency cellular communication beam signal is called a high-frequency cell. In the process of high-frequency cellular communication, in order to compensate for the path loss of high-band waves, techniques such as beamforming are needed to improve the communication coverage quality of high-frequency cellular communication. Therefore, when the high frequency cell transmits system information, it may be necessary to transmit system information or partial system information in each beam direction.
然而,在小区的部署较密集或小区使用的是高频波段情况下,通信设备周期性地广播系统信息或minimum SI,不仅会占用大量资源,而且还会造成小区间较大的干扰。However, in the case where the deployment of the cell is dense or the cell uses the high frequency band, the communication device periodically broadcasts the system information or the minimum SI, which not only occupies a large amount of resources, but also causes large interference between the cells.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本申请实施例提供的通信方法、终端和通信设备,能够节省通信设备和终端的通信资源,提高通信效率。The communication method, the terminal, and the communication device provided by the embodiments of the present application can save communication resources of the communication device and the terminal, and improve communication efficiency.
第一方面,本申请实施例提供了一种通信方法,包括:通信设备接收终端在第一小区中发送的第一信息,所述第一信息用于请求第二小区的系统信息;所述通信设备根据所述第一信息,在所述第一小区中向所述终端发送所述第二小区的系统信息。In a first aspect, the embodiment of the present application provides a communication method, including: receiving, by a communication device, first information sent by a terminal in a first cell, where the first information is used to request system information of a second cell; And transmitting, by the device, system information of the second cell to the terminal in the first cell according to the first information.
本申请实施例的通信方法中,通信设备基于终端的请求,在第一小区中发送第二小区的系统信息,可以节省第二小区中的资源,可以以第一小区中较少的资源发送第二小区的系统信息,还可以使得终端可以提前获取第二小区的系统信息。终端提前获取第二小区的系统信息,可以缩短终端监听、接入或驻留第二小区的时延。In the communication method of the embodiment of the present application, the communication device sends the system information of the second cell in the first cell based on the request of the terminal, which can save resources in the second cell, and can send the first resource in the first cell. The system information of the second cell may also enable the terminal to acquire system information of the second cell in advance. The terminal acquires the system information of the second cell in advance, which can shorten the delay of the terminal monitoring, accessing, or camping on the second cell.
而且,可以使得终端不用多次或重复地从第一小区或第二小区的广播消息中读取第二小区的系统信息,可以降低终端的耗电量。Moreover, the terminal can be made to read the system information of the second cell from the broadcast message of the first cell or the second cell without multiple or repeated, and the power consumption of the terminal can be reduced.
尤其第二小区是高频小区或者小小区时,在第一小区中发送第二小区的系统信息还可以降低高频小区或小小区之间的干扰。In particular, when the second cell is a high frequency cell or a small cell, transmitting system information of the second cell in the first cell may also reduce interference between the high frequency cell or the small cell.
在一种可能的实现方式中,所述第一信息包括所述第二小区的标识信息;所述标识信息包括以下至少一种信息:小区频率,物理小区标识,全局小区标识,小区标识,小区索引。In a possible implementation, the first information includes the identifier information of the second cell, and the identifier information includes at least one of the following information: a cell frequency, a physical cell identifier, a global cell identifier, a cell identifier, and a cell. index.
在一种可能的实现方式中,所述通信设备接收终端在第一小区中发送的第一信息之前,所述通信方法还包括:所述通信设备在所述第一小区中发送所述第二小区的小区信息,所述小区信息包括所述标识信息。In a possible implementation, before the communications device receives the first information sent by the terminal in the first cell, the communications method further includes: the communications device sending the second in the first cell Cell information of the cell, where the cell information includes the identifier information.
本申请实施例中,通信设备向终端发送通信设备在第一小区中能够发送系统信息的第二小区的信息,可以避免终端向通信设备请求第一小区中不能发送的小区的系统信息,从而可以节省通信资源。In the embodiment of the present application, the communication device sends the information of the second cell that the communication device can send the system information in the first cell to the terminal, so that the terminal can prevent the terminal from requesting the system information of the cell that cannot be sent in the first cell to the communication device, so that Save communication resources.
在一种可能的实现方式中,所述小区信息还包括以下至少一种信息:小区接入指示信息、小区系统信息的有效信息。In a possible implementation manner, the cell information further includes at least one of the following information: cell access indication information, and valid information of the cell system information.
本申请实施例中,通信设备发送小区接入指示信息,可以避免终端向通信设备请求不允许接入或驻留的小区的系统信息,从而可以节省通信资源。通信设备发送小区系统信息的有效信息,使得终端可以根据该有效信息判断第二小区的系统信息的有效性,从而可以合理使用该系统信息驻留、接入或监听第二小区。In the embodiment of the present application, the communication device sends the cell access indication information, so that the terminal can prevent the terminal from requesting the system information of the cell that is not allowed to access or camp, so that the communication resource can be saved. The communication device sends the valid information of the cell system information, so that the terminal can determine the validity of the system information of the second cell according to the valid information, so that the system information can be reasonably used to camp, access or monitor the second cell.
在一种可能的实现方式中,所述通信设备根据所述第一信息,在所述第一小区中向所述终端发送所述第二小区的系统信息,包括:所述通信设备根据所述第一信息,通过所述第一小区的系统信息中除最小化系统信息外的其他系统信息发送所述第二小区的系统信息。In a possible implementation, the communications device sends, according to the first information, system information of the second cell to the terminal in the first cell, including: the communications device according to the The first information is used to send system information of the second cell by using other system information except the system information in the system information of the first cell.
在一种可能的实现方式中,所述通信设备根据所述第一信息,在所述第一小区中向所述终端发送所述第二小区的系统信息,包括:所述通信设备在所述第一小区中广播或通过无线网络控制信令发送所述第二小区的系统信息。In a possible implementation manner, the communications device sends, according to the first information, system information of the second cell to the terminal in the first cell, where: the communications device is in the The system information of the second cell is broadcasted in the first cell or transmitted through the radio network control signaling.
本申请实施例中,通信设备使用广播方式发送第二小区的系统信息,可以节约通信资源。In the embodiment of the present application, the communication device sends the system information of the second cell by using a broadcast manner, which can save communication resources.
在一种可能的实现方式中,所述通信方法还包括:所述通信设备确定所述第二小区的系统信息发生变更;所述通信设备在所述第一小区中发送所述第二小区变更后的系统信息。In a possible implementation, the communications method further includes: the communications device determining that the system information of the second cell is changed; the communications device transmitting the second cell change in the first cell After the system information.
在一种可能的实现方式中,所述通信方法还包括:所述通信设备接收所述终端在所述 第一小区中发送的第二信息,所述第二信息用于请求所述第二小区变更后的系统信息;所述通信设备在所述第一小区中发送所述第二小区变更后的系统信息,包括:所述通信设备根据所述第二信息,在所述第一小区中发送所述第二小区变更后的系统信息。In a possible implementation manner, the communications method further includes: the communications device receives second information that is sent by the terminal in the first cell, and the second information is used to request the second cell The changed system information; the transmitting, by the communications device, the system information after the second cell change in the first cell, where the communications device sends the first cell according to the second information The system information after the second cell is changed.
在一种可能的实现方式中,所述通信方法还包括:所述通信设备在所述第一小区中发送第一指示信息,所述第一指示信息用于指示所述第二小区的系统信息发生变更。In a possible implementation manner, the communications method further includes: the communications device sending first indication information in the first cell, where the first indication information is used to indicate system information of the second cell A change has occurred.
在一种可能的实现方式中,所述通信方法还包括:所述通信设备在所述第一小区中发送小区集合的接入优先级信息,所述小区集合包括所述第一小区和/或所述第二小区。In a possible implementation manner, the communication method further includes: the communication device transmitting, in the first cell, access priority information of a cell set, where the cell set includes the first cell and/or The second cell.
在一种可能的实现方式中,所述通信方法还包括:所述通信设备向其他通信设备发送小区集合的接入优先级信息,所述小区集合包括所述第一小区和/或所述第二小区。In a possible implementation manner, the communications method further includes: the communications device transmitting, to other communications devices, access priority information of a set of cells, where the set of cells includes the first cell and/or the Two cells.
第二方面,本申请实施例提供了一种通信方法,包括:终端在第一小区中发送第一信息,所述第一信息用于请求第二小区的系统信息;所述终端在所述第一小区中接收所述第二小区的系统信息。In a second aspect, the embodiment of the present application provides a communication method, including: a terminal sending first information in a first cell, where the first information is used to request system information of a second cell; System information of the second cell is received in a cell.
本申请实施例的通信方法中,终端在第一小区向通信设备发送请求第二小区的系统信息的请求消息,使得通信设备可以基于终端的请求,在第一小区中发送第二小区的系统信息,可以节省第二小区中的资源,可以以第一小区中较少的资源发送第二小区的系统信息,还可以使得终端可以提前获取第二小区的系统信息。终端提前获取第二小区的系统信息,可以缩短终端监听、接入或驻留第二小区的时延。In the communication method of the embodiment of the present application, the terminal sends a request message requesting system information of the second cell to the communication device in the first cell, so that the communication device can send the system information of the second cell in the first cell based on the request of the terminal. The system information in the second cell can be saved, and the system information of the second cell can be sent in the first cell, and the system information of the second cell can be obtained in advance. The terminal acquires the system information of the second cell in advance, which can shorten the delay of the terminal monitoring, accessing, or camping on the second cell.
而且,终端不用多次或重复地从第一小区或第二小区的广播消息中读取第二小区的系统信息,可以降低终端的耗电量。Moreover, the terminal does not need to read the system information of the second cell from the broadcast message of the first cell or the second cell multiple times or repeatedly, and the power consumption of the terminal can be reduced.
尤其第二小区是高频小区或者小小区时,在第一小区中发送第二小区的系统信息还可以降低高频小区或小小区之间的干扰。In particular, when the second cell is a high frequency cell or a small cell, transmitting system information of the second cell in the first cell may also reduce interference between the high frequency cell or the small cell.
在一种可能的实现方式中,所述第一信息包括第二小区的标识信息;所述标识信息包括以下至少一种信息:小区频率,物理小区标识,全局小区标识,小区标识,小区索引。In a possible implementation, the first information includes the identifier information of the second cell, and the identifier information includes at least one of the following information: a cell frequency, a physical cell identifier, a global cell identifier, a cell identifier, and a cell index.
在一种可能的实现方式中,所述通信方法还包括:所述终端在所述第一小区中接收所述第二小区的小区信息,所述小区信息包括所述标识信息。In a possible implementation manner, the communications method further includes: the terminal receiving cell information of the second cell in the first cell, where the cell information includes the identifier information.
本申请实施例中,终端可以根据第二小区的小区信息向通信设备请求第二小区的系统信息,从而可以避免终端向通信设备请求第一小区中不能发送的小区的系统信息,从而可以节省通信资源。In the embodiment of the present application, the terminal may request the system information of the second cell from the communication device according to the cell information of the second cell, so that the terminal can prevent the terminal from requesting, by the communication device, system information of the cell that cannot be sent in the first cell, thereby saving communication. Resources.
在一种可能的实现方式中,所述小区信息还包括以下至少一种信息:小区接入指示信息、小区系统信息的有效信息。In a possible implementation manner, the cell information further includes at least one of the following information: cell access indication information, and valid information of the cell system information.
本申请实施例中,终端可以根据小区接入指示信息确定是否向通信设备请求第二小区的系统信息,从而可以避免终端请求不允许接入或驻留发送的小区的系统信息,进而可以节省通信资源。终端可以根据该小区系统信息的有效信息判断第二小区的系统信息的有效性,从而可以合理使用该系统信息驻留、接入或监听第二小区。In the embodiment of the present application, the terminal may determine, according to the cell access indication information, whether to request the system information of the second cell from the communication device, so as to prevent the terminal from requesting the system information of the cell that is not allowed to access or stay, but the communication may be saved. Resources. The terminal can determine the validity of the system information of the second cell according to the valid information of the system information of the cell, so that the system information can be reasonably used to camp, access or monitor the second cell.
在一种可能的实现方式中,所述小区系统信息的有效信息包括所述小区系统信息的标签值和/有效时间。In a possible implementation manner, the valid information of the cell system information includes a tag value and/or an effective time of the cell system information.
在一种可能的实现方式中,所述终端在第一小区中发送第一信息,包括:所述终端确定触发条件得到满足,所述触发条件用于触发所述终端发送所述第一信息;所述终端在所述第一小区中发送所述第一信息。In a possible implementation, the sending, by the terminal, the first information in the first cell, includes: determining, by the terminal, that a trigger condition is met, where the triggering condition is used to trigger the terminal to send the first information; The terminal sends the first information in the first cell.
在一种可能的实现方式中,所述触发条件包括以下至少一种条件:所述终端检测到所述第二小区的同步信号;所述终端接收到所述第二小区的广播消息,所述广播消息包括所述标识信息;所述终端确定所述第二小区中的信号质量高于质量阈值;所述终端接收到用于指示所述第二小区的系统信息发生变更的指示信息。In a possible implementation manner, the triggering condition includes at least one condition that: the terminal detects a synchronization signal of the second cell; the terminal receives a broadcast message of the second cell, The broadcast message includes the identifier information; the terminal determines that the signal quality in the second cell is higher than a quality threshold; and the terminal receives the indication information used to indicate that the system information of the second cell is changed.
在一种可能的实现方式中,所述通信方法还包括:所述终端在所述第一小区中接收所述第二小区变更后的系统信息。In a possible implementation manner, the communications method further includes: the terminal receiving the changed system information of the second cell in the first cell.
在一种可能的实现方式中,所述终端在所述第一小区中接收所述第二小区变更后的系统信息之前,所述通信方法还包括:所述终端在所述第一小区中发送第二信息,所述第二信息用于请求所述第二小区变更后的系统信息。In a possible implementation, before the terminal receives the system information after the second cell change in the first cell, the communication method further includes: the terminal sending in the first cell The second information is used to request system information after the second cell is changed.
在一种可能的实现方式中,所述终端在所述第一小区中发送第二信息之前,所述通信方法还包括:所述终端在所述第一小区中接收第一指示信息,所述第一指示信息用于指示所述第二小区的系统信息发生变更。In a possible implementation, before the terminal sends the second information in the first cell, the communications method further includes: the terminal receiving the first indication information in the first cell, The first indication information is used to indicate that the system information of the second cell is changed.
在一种可能的实现方式中,所述通信方法还包括:所述终端根据所述第二小区的系统信息驻留或接入所述第二小区。In a possible implementation manner, the communications method further includes: the terminal camping on or accessing the second cell according to system information of the second cell.
在一种可能的实现方式中,所述通信方法还包括:所述终端在所述第二小区中接收所述第二小区的系统信息的有效信息;所述终端根据所述第二小区的系统信息驻留或接入所述第二小区,包括:所述终端根据所述第二小区的系统信息的有效信息,确定所述第二小区的系统信息有效;所述终端根据所述第二小区的系统信息驻留或接入所述第二小区。In a possible implementation manner, the communication method further includes: the terminal receiving valid information of system information of the second cell in the second cell; and the terminal according to the system of the second cell The information camps on or accesses the second cell, including: the terminal determining, according to the valid information of the system information of the second cell, that the system information of the second cell is valid; the terminal according to the second cell The system information resides or accesses the second cell.
在一种可能的实现方式中,所述通信方法还包括:所述终端在所述第二小区中接收所述第二小区变更后的系统信息。In a possible implementation manner, the communications method further includes: the terminal receiving system information after the second cell change in the second cell.
在一种可能的实现方式中,所述通信方法还包括:所述终端在所述第二小区中发送第三信息,所述第三信息用于请求所述第二小区变更后的系统信息。In a possible implementation manner, the communications method further includes: the terminal sending third information in the second cell, where the third information is used to request system information after the second cell is changed.
在一种可能的实现方式中,所述通信方法还包括:所述终端在所述第二小区中接收第二指示信息,所述第二指示信息用于指示所述第二小区的系统信息发生变更。In a possible implementation manner, the communications method further includes: the terminal receiving second indication information in the second cell, where the second indication information is used to indicate that system information of the second cell occurs change.
在一种可能的实现方式中,所述通信方法还包括:所述终端在所述第二小区中接收第三指示信息和所述第一小区的信息,所述第三指示信息用于指示所述第二小区的系统信息发生变更;所述终端根据所述第三指示信息和所述第一小区的信息监驻留或接入所述第一小区;所述终端在所述第一小区中接收所述第二小区变更后的系统信息。In a possible implementation manner, the communications method further includes: the terminal receiving third indication information and information of the first cell in the second cell, where the third indication information is used to indicate The system information of the second cell is changed; the terminal camps or accesses the first cell according to the third indication information and the information of the first cell; the terminal is in the first cell Receiving system information after the change of the second cell.
在一种可能的实现方式中,所述第三指示信息还用于指示通信设备在所述第一小区中发送所述第二小区变更后的系统信息的时间;其中,所述终端在所述第一小区接收所述第二小区变更后的系统信息,包括:所述终端在所述第三指示信息指示的时间,在所述第一小区中接收所述第二小区变更后的系统信息。In a possible implementation manner, the third indication information is further used to indicate a time when the communication device sends the system information after the second cell change in the first cell, where the terminal is in the The receiving, by the first cell, the system information after the second cell is changed, includes: receiving, by the terminal, system information after the second cell change in the first cell at a time indicated by the third indication information.
本申请实施例的通信方法中,终端根据时间指示信息,可以及时、准确地在第一小区中接收第二小区变更后的系统信息。In the communication method of the embodiment of the present application, the terminal may receive the system information after the second cell change in the first cell in time and accurately according to the time indication information.
在一种可能的实现方式中,所述通信方法还包括:所述终端在所述第一小区中接收小区集合的接入优先级信息,所述小区集合包括所述第一小区和/或所述第二小区;所述终端根据所述小区集合的接入优先级信息进行小区接入或小区重选。In a possible implementation manner, the communications method further includes: the terminal receiving access priority information of a cell set in the first cell, where the cell set includes the first cell and/or a second cell; the terminal performs cell access or cell reselection according to access priority information of the cell set.
在一种可能的实现方式中,所述终端根据所述小区集合的接入优先级信息进行小区接入或小区重选,包括:所述终端确定所述终端上不存在所述第二小区的最小化系统信息; 所述终端降低所述接入优先级信息中的所述第二小区的接入优先级,得到变更后的接入优先级信息;所述终端根据所述变更后的接入优先级信息进行小区接入或小区重选。In a possible implementation, the terminal performs cell access or cell reselection according to the access priority information of the cell set, where the terminal determines that the second cell does not exist on the terminal. Minimizing the system information; the terminal reduces the access priority of the second cell in the access priority information, and obtains the changed access priority information; the terminal according to the changed access The priority information is used for cell access or cell reselection.
第三方面,本申请实施例提供了一种通信设备,所述通信设备包括用于执行第一方面或第一方面中任意一种可能的实现方式中的通信方法的模块。In a third aspect, the embodiment of the present application provides a communication device, where the communication device includes a module for performing the communication method in the first aspect or any possible implementation manner of the first aspect.
第四方面,本申请实施例提供了一种通信设备,所述通信设备包括用于执行第二方面或第二方面中任意一种可能的实现方式中的通信方法的模块。In a fourth aspect, the embodiment of the present application provides a communication device, where the communication device includes a module for performing a communication method in a possible implementation manner of any of the second aspect or the second aspect.
第五方面,本申请实施例提供了一种通信设备,包括接收器、发送器和处理器,所述处理器用于执行代码,所述发送器和接收器用于与其他设备通信。当所述代码被执行时,所述发送器和接收器具体用于实现第一方面或第一方面中任意一种可能的实现方式中的通信方法。In a fifth aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a communication device, including a receiver, a transmitter, and a processor, where the processor is configured to execute code, and the transmitter and the receiver are configured to communicate with other devices. When the code is executed, the transmitter and receiver are specifically configured to implement the communication method in any one of the possible implementations of the first aspect or the first aspect.
第六方面,本申请实施例提供了一种终端,包括发送器、接收器和处理器,所述处理器用于执行代码,所述发送器和接收器用于与其他设备通信。当所述代码被执行时,所述发送器和接收器具体用于实现第二方面或第二方面中任意一种可能的实现方式中的通信方法。In a sixth aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a terminal, including a transmitter, a receiver, and a processor, where the processor is configured to execute code, and the transmitter and the receiver are configured to communicate with other devices. When the code is executed, the transmitter and receiver are specifically configured to implement the communication method in any one of the possible implementations of the second aspect or the second aspect.
第七方面,本申请实施例提供了一种计算机可读介质,所述计算机可读介质存储用于通信设备执行的程序代码,所述程序代码包括用于执行第一方面中或第一方面中任意一种可能的实现方式中的通信方法的指令。In a seventh aspect, the embodiment of the present application provides a computer readable medium storing program code for execution by a communication device, the program code comprising the first aspect or the first aspect An instruction of a communication method in any of the possible implementations.
第八方面,本申请实施例提供了一种计算机可读介质,所述计算机可读介质存储用于终端执行的程序代码,所述程序代码包括用于执行第二方面中或第二方面中任意一种可能的实现方式中的通信方法的指令。In an eighth aspect, the embodiment of the present application provides a computer readable medium storing program code for execution by a terminal, where the program code includes any of the second aspect or the second aspect. An instruction of a communication method in a possible implementation.
第九方面,本申请实施例提供了一种通信方法。所述通信方法包括:通信设备确定第二小区的标识信息和第二小区的系统信息的有效信息;所述通信设备在所述第二小区发送所述第二小区的标识信息和所述有效信息。In a ninth aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a communication method. The communication method includes: the communication device determining the identification information of the second cell and the system information of the second cell; the communication device transmitting the identifier information of the second cell and the valid information in the second cell .
本申请实施例中,通信设备发送第二小区的有效信息,可以使得终端根据该有效信息判断终端在第一小区中接收的第二小区的系统信息是否有效,从而可以使得终端可以使用有效的系统信息监听、驻留或接入第二小区,进而可以提高终端监听、驻留或接入第二小区的成功率。In the embodiment of the present application, the communication device sends the valid information of the second cell, so that the terminal determines, according to the valid information, whether the system information of the second cell received by the terminal in the first cell is valid, so that the terminal can use the effective system. The information is monitored, camped on, or accessed to the second cell, thereby improving the success rate of the terminal listening, camping, or accessing the second cell.
在一种可能的实现方式中,所述有效信息包括标签值和/或有效时间。In a possible implementation manner, the valid information includes a tag value and/or an effective time.
第十方面,本申请提供了一种通信设备,所述通信设备包括用于执行第九方面或第九方面中任意一种可能的实现方式中的通信方法的模块。In a tenth aspect, the present application provides a communication device, the communication device comprising means for performing the communication method in any of the possible implementations of the ninth aspect or the ninth aspect.
第十一方面,本申请实施例提供了一种通信设备,包括发送器、接收器和处理器,所述处理器用于执行代码,所述发送器和接收器用于与其他设备通信。当所述代码被执行时,所述发送器和接收器具体用于实现第九方面或第九方面中任意一种可能的实现方式中的通信方法。In an eleventh aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a communication device, including a transmitter, a receiver, and a processor, where the processor is configured to execute code, and the transmitter and the receiver are configured to communicate with other devices. When the code is executed, the transmitter and the receiver are specifically configured to implement the communication method in any one of the possible implementations of the ninth aspect or the ninth aspect.
第十二方面,本申请实施例提供了一种计算机可读介质,所述计算机可读介质存储用于通信设备执行的程序代码,所述程序代码包括用于执行第九方面中或第九方面中任意一种可能的实现方式中的通信方法的指令。In a twelfth aspect, the embodiment of the present application provides a computer readable medium storing program code for execution by a communication device, the program code comprising the ninth aspect or the ninth aspect An instruction of a communication method in any of the possible implementations.
附图说明DRAWINGS
图1是应用本申请实施例的通信方法和通信设备的示意性场景图。FIG. 1 is a schematic scene diagram of a communication method and a communication device to which an embodiment of the present application is applied.
图2是本申请实施例的通信方法的示意性流程图。FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of a communication method according to an embodiment of the present application.
图3是本申请实施例的通信方法的示意性流程图。FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart of a communication method according to an embodiment of the present application.
图4是本申请实施例的通信方法的示意性流程图。FIG. 4 is a schematic flowchart of a communication method according to an embodiment of the present application.
图5是本申请实施例的通信方法的示意性流程图。FIG. 5 is a schematic flowchart of a communication method according to an embodiment of the present application.
图6是本申请实施例的通信方法的示意性流程图。FIG. 6 is a schematic flowchart of a communication method according to an embodiment of the present application.
图7是本申请实施例的通信方法的示意性流程图。FIG. 7 is a schematic flowchart of a communication method according to an embodiment of the present application.
图8是本申请实施例的通信方法的示意性流程图。FIG. 8 is a schematic flowchart of a communication method according to an embodiment of the present application.
图9是本申请实施例的通信方法的示意性流程图。FIG. 9 is a schematic flowchart of a communication method according to an embodiment of the present application.
图10是本申请实施例的通信设备的示意性结构图。FIG. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of a communication device according to an embodiment of the present application.
图11是本申请实施例的终端的示意性结构图。FIG. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal according to an embodiment of the present application.
图12是本申请实施例的通信设备的示意性结构图。FIG. 12 is a schematic structural diagram of a communication device according to an embodiment of the present application.
图13是本申请实施例的终端的示意性结构图。FIG. 13 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal according to an embodiment of the present application.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面将结合附图,对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行描述。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
如图1所示,本申请实施例的通信方法和通信设备的应用场景中可以包括通信设备110、通信设备120和终端130。通信设备110和通信设备120可以与终端130通信。As shown in FIG. 1 , the communication method, the communication device 120, and the terminal 130 may be included in the application method of the communication method and the communication device in the embodiment of the present application. Communication device 110 and communication device 120 can be in communication with terminal 130.
其中,通信设备110的服务范围可以包括第一小区140,通信设备120的服务范围可以包括第二小区150。可选地,第二小区与第一小区可以有重叠部分。The service range of the communication device 110 may include the first cell 140, and the service range of the communication device 120 may include the second cell 150. Optionally, the second cell and the first cell may have overlapping portions.
具体而言,终端在第一小区中可以包括以下任意一种情况:终端在第一小区中处于空闲(idle)模式;终端在第一小区中处于非激活(inactive)模式,或称为第三态;终端在第一小区中处于激活(active)模式,或称为无线资源控制(radio resource control,RRC)连接模式。Specifically, the terminal may include any one of the following conditions in the first cell: the terminal is in an idle mode in the first cell; the terminal is in an inactive mode or a third in the first cell. The terminal is in an active mode or a radio resource control (RRC) connection mode in the first cell.
其中,inactive模式或第三态,只是一种示例的说法。若终端在某个小区中处于inactive模式,则至少一个通信设备上可以存储有该终端的上下文(context)。Among them, the inactive mode or the third state is just an example. If the terminal is in the inactive mode in a certain cell, the context of the terminal may be stored on the at least one communication device.
终端的上下文可以包括终端的接入层上下文(access stratum context,AS context)和/或非接入层上下文(non access stratum context,NAS context)。The context of the terminal may include an access stratum context (AS context) and/or a non access stratum context (NAS context) of the terminal.
若终端在第一小区中,则终端可以在第一小区中向通信设备110发送消息,也可以在第一小区中接收通信设备110发送的消息。If the terminal is in the first cell, the terminal may send a message to the communication device 110 in the first cell, or may receive the message sent by the communication device 110 in the first cell.
应理解,图1中所示的通信设备110、通信设备120、终端130、第一小区140以及第二小区150的数量以及组网方式只是一种示例,不应对本申请的实施例构成限制。It should be understood that the number of the communication device 110, the communication device 120, the terminal 130, the first cell 140, and the second cell 150 shown in FIG. 1 and the networking manner are only examples, and the embodiments of the present application should not be limited.
应理解,图1中所示的第二小区与第一小区有重叠部分也是一种示例,本申请实施例中并不限制第一小区与第二小区是否有重叠部分,第一小区和第二小区也可以不重叠。It should be understood that the overlapping portion of the second cell and the first cell shown in FIG. 1 is also an example. In this embodiment of the present application, the first cell and the second cell are not limited to overlap, the first cell and the second cell. The cells may also not overlap.
应理解,图1中的通信设备110与通信设备120可以是同一通信设备,即一个通信设备的服务范围可以既包括第一小区,也包括第二小区。It should be understood that the communication device 110 and the communication device 120 in FIG. 1 may be the same communication device, that is, the service range of one communication device may include both the first cell and the second cell.
图1中的第二小区可以指通过其他小区发送其系统信息的小区,如第二小区可以为宏小区、小小区或高频小区、辅小区、辅助服务小区等;第一小区为可以发送其他小区的系统信息的小区,例如第一小区可以为宏小区、服务小区、主小区、或者主服务小区等。The second cell in FIG. 1 may refer to a cell that transmits its system information through other cells, for example, the second cell may be a macro cell, a small cell or a high frequency cell, a secondary cell, a secondary serving cell, etc.; the first cell may send other The cell of the system information of the cell, for example, the first cell may be a macro cell, a serving cell, a primary cell, or a primary serving cell.
通信设备110和通信设备120可以是基站或其他网络设备,本申请实施例对此并不限定。The communication device 110 and the communication device 120 may be a base station or other network device, which is not limited in this embodiment of the present application.
应理解,本申请实施例对基站的具体类型不作限定。采用不同无线接入技术的系统中,具备基站功能的设备的名称可能会有所不同。为方便描述,本申请所有实施例中,上述为终端提供无线通信功能的装置统称为基站,例如未来网络中的基站设备、小基站设备(Pico)等。It should be understood that the specific type of the base station is not limited in the embodiment of the present application. In systems with different wireless access technologies, the names of devices with base station functions may vary. For convenience of description, in all embodiments of the present application, the foregoing apparatus for providing a wireless communication function to a terminal is collectively referred to as a base station, such as a base station device, a small base station device (Pico), and the like in a future network.
终端130可以是用户设备(user equipment,UE)。UE可以经无线接入网(radio access network,RAN)与一个或多个核心网(core network)进行通信。UE可称为接入终端、终端设备、用户单元、用户站、移动站、移动台、远方站、远程终端、移动设备、用户终端、无线通信设备、用户代理或用户装置。UE可以是蜂窝电话、无绳电话、会话启动协议(session initiation protocol,SIP)电话、无线本地环路(wireless local loop,WLL)站、个人数字处理(personal digital assistant,PDA)、具有无线通信功能的手持设备、计算设备或连接到无线调制解调器的其它设备、车载设备、可穿戴设备或物联网、车辆网中的终端设备以及未来网络中的任意形态的终端设备等。The terminal 130 may be a user equipment (UE). The UE may communicate with one or more core networks via a radio access network (RAN). A UE may be referred to as an access terminal, a terminal device, a subscriber unit, a subscriber station, a mobile station, a mobile station, a remote station, a remote terminal, a mobile device, a user terminal, a wireless communication device, a user agent, or a user device. The UE may be a cellular phone, a cordless phone, a session initiation protocol (SIP) phone, a wireless local loop (WLL) station, a personal digital assistant (PDA), and a wireless communication function. Handheld device, computing device or other device connected to a wireless modem, in-vehicle device, wearable device or Internet of Things, terminal device in a vehicle network, and any form of terminal device in a future network.
图1中的第一小区发送第二小区的系统信息的通信方法的示意性流程图如图2所示。应理解,图2示出了通信方法的步骤或操作,但这些步骤或操作仅是示例,本申请实施例还可以执行其他操作或者图2中的各个操作的变形。此外,图2中的各个步骤可以按照上述实施例呈现的不同的顺序来执行,并且有可能并非要执行上述实施例中的全部操作。A schematic flowchart of a communication method in which the first cell in FIG. 1 transmits system information of a second cell is shown in FIG. 2. It should be understood that FIG. 2 illustrates steps or operations of the communication method, but these steps or operations are merely examples, and other embodiments of the present application may also perform other operations or variations of the operations in FIG. 2. Furthermore, the various steps in FIG. 2 may be performed in a different order as presented in the above embodiments, and it is possible that not all operations in the above-described embodiments are to be performed.
S210,终端130在第一小区中发送第一信息,该第一信息包括第一信息,该第一信息用于请求第二小区的系统信息。相应地,通信设备110接收终端130在第一小区中发送的第一信息。第一信息可以承载在特定的消息中,如RRC消息,消息1(message 1,msg1),消息3(message 3,msg3),或其它随机接入过程中的消息。S210. The terminal 130 sends the first information in the first cell, where the first information includes first information, where the first information is used to request system information of the second cell. Accordingly, the communication device 110 receives the first information transmitted by the terminal 130 in the first cell. The first information may be carried in a specific message, such as an RRC message, message 1 (message 1, msg1), message 3 (message 3, msg3), or other messages in a random access procedure.
可选地,第一信息可以包括第二小区的小区标识信息。更具体地,该小区标识信息可以包括以下至少一种信息:小区频率、物理小区标识(physical cell identification,PCI)、全局小区标识(global cell identification,GCI)、小区标识或小区索引。第二小区是不同于第一小区的一个或者多个小区。Optionally, the first information may include cell identity information of the second cell. More specifically, the cell identification information may include at least one of the following: a cell frequency, a physical cell identification (PCI), a global cell identification (GCI), a cell identifier, or a cell index. The second cell is one or more cells different from the first cell.
可以理解地,如果第一信息中没有包括第二小区的标识信息,则第一信息具体可以用于请求第一小区支持发送的全部或部分第二小区的系统信息。也就是说,终端130可以给通信设备110发送第一信息,该第一信息用于请求第二小区的系统信息,但终端可以不用向通信设备明确具体请求哪个小区的系统信息。通信设备110接收到第一信息后,向终端130发送其支持发送的全部或部分小区的系统信息。It can be understood that, if the first information does not include the identifier information of the second cell, the first information may be specifically used to request system information of all or part of the second cell that the first cell supports to send. That is, the terminal 130 may send the first information to the communication device 110, where the first information is used to request system information of the second cell, but the terminal may not explicitly specify the system information of which cell to the communication device. After receiving the first information, the communication device 110 transmits to the terminal 130 system information of all or part of the cells that it supports to transmit.
可选地,第一信息中可以携带用于请求获得第二小区的系统信息的“请求原因”或可以携带第一小区的系统信息的序号,第一小区中该序号对应的系统信息可以用于携带第二小区的系统信息。Optionally, the first information may carry a “request reason” for requesting to obtain system information of the second cell or a sequence number of the system information that may carry the first cell, where system information corresponding to the sequence number in the first cell may be used. Carrying system information of the second cell.
如,可以预先设置第一小区的系统信息块(system information block,SIB)4用于携带第二小区的系统信息。这样,若终端130发送的第一信息可以携带SIB4的序号。通信设备110接收该第一信息后,可以在第一小区中通过第一小区的SIB4发送第二小区的系统信息。终端130接收第一小区的SIB4,获取到第二小区的系统信息。For example, a system information block (SIB) 4 of the first cell may be preset to carry system information of the second cell. Thus, if the first information sent by the terminal 130 can carry the sequence number of the SIB4. After receiving the first information, the communications device 110 may send the system information of the second cell in the first cell by using the SIB4 of the first cell. The terminal 130 receives the SIB4 of the first cell, and acquires system information of the second cell.
S220,通信设备110根据第一信息,在第一小区中发送第二小区的系统信息。相应地, 终端130在第一小区中接收第二小区的系统信息。S220. The communication device 110 sends system information of the second cell in the first cell according to the first information. Correspondingly, the terminal 130 receives the system information of the second cell in the first cell.
其中,第一小区发送的第二小区的系统信息可以包括第二小区的最小化SI(minimum SI)和/或其它SI(other SI)。第二小区的minimum SI可以包括第二小区中用于初始接入或小区选择的信息,以及第二小区的小区基本配置信息中的至少一种;第二小区的other SI可以包括系统信息中除minimum SI之外的其它信息。The system information of the second cell sent by the first cell may include a minimum SI (minimum SI) of the second cell and/or other SI (other SI). The minimum SI of the second cell may include information for initial access or cell selection in the second cell, and at least one of cell basic configuration information of the second cell; the other SI of the second cell may include system information Other information than minimum SI.
通信设备在第一小区中发送的第二小区的系统信息的基础上,还可以发送时间指示信息,该时间指示信息用于指示终端根据第二小区的系统信息监听第二小区的时间。On the basis of the system information of the second cell that is sent by the first cell, the communication device may further send time indication information, where the time indication information is used to indicate that the terminal monitors the time of the second cell according to the system information of the second cell.
本申请实施例中,通信设备110根据第一信息,在第一小区中发送第二小区的系统信息,可以包括:通信设备110根据第一信息,通过第一小区的other SI发送第二小区的系统信息。In the embodiment of the present application, the communication device 110 sends the system information of the second cell in the first cell according to the first information, and may include: the communication device 110 sends the second cell by using the other SI of the first cell according to the first information. system message.
其中,第一小区的other SI可以是第一小区的系统信息的组成部分。第一小区的系统信息还可以包括第一小区的minimum SI。第一小区的minimum SI可以包括第一小区中用于初始接入或小区选择的信息、以及第一小区的小区基本配置信息中的至少一种。第一小区的other SI可以包括第一小区的系统信息中除minimum SI之外的其它信息。The other SI of the first cell may be a component of system information of the first cell. The system information of the first cell may also include a minimum SI of the first cell. The minimum SI of the first cell may include at least one of information for initial access or cell selection in the first cell and cell basic configuration information of the first cell. The other SI of the first cell may include other information than the minimum SI in the system information of the first cell.
可以理解的,本申请实施例中的minimum SI和other SI仅是作为一种示例,任何包含上述功能的信息都属于本申请实施例的minimum SI和other SI的范畴。It can be understood that the minimum SI and other SI in the embodiment of the present application are only an example, and any information including the above functions belongs to the category of minimum SI and other SI of the embodiment of the present application.
本申请实施例中,通信设备在第一小区中发送第二小区的系统信息,使得终端可以提前获取第二小区的系统信息,从而可以缩短终端监听、接入或驻留第二小区的时延。In the embodiment of the present application, the communications device sends the system information of the second cell in the first cell, so that the terminal can obtain the system information of the second cell in advance, thereby shortening the delay of the terminal monitoring, accessing, or camping on the second cell. .
另一方面,通信设备基于终端的请求,在第一小区中发送第二小区的系统信息,可以节省第二小区中的资源,并且可以以第一小区中较少的资源发送第二小区的系统信息。On the other hand, the communication device sends the system information of the second cell in the first cell based on the request of the terminal, can save resources in the second cell, and can send the system of the second cell with less resources in the first cell. information.
此外,终端不需要多次或重复地从第一小区或第二小区的广播消息中读取第二小区的系统信息,可以降低终端的耗电量。In addition, the terminal does not need to read the system information of the second cell from the broadcast message of the first cell or the second cell multiple times or repeatedly, and the power consumption of the terminal can be reduced.
尤其第二小区是高频小区或者小小区时,在第一小区中发送第二小区的系统信息还可以降低高频小区或小小区之间的干扰。In particular, when the second cell is a high frequency cell or a small cell, transmitting system information of the second cell in the first cell may also reduce interference between the high frequency cell or the small cell.
本申请实施例中,可选地,通信设备110在第一小区中发送第二小区的系统信息的基础上,还可以发送第二小区的系统信息的有效信息。例如,若通信设备通过第一小区的other SI发送第二小区的系统信息,则第一小区的other SI还可以携带第二小区的系统信息的有效信息。In the embodiment of the present application, optionally, the communication device 110 may further send the system information of the second cell based on the system information of the second cell in the first cell. For example, if the communication device sends the system information of the second cell by the other SI of the first cell, the other SI of the first cell may further carry the valid information of the system information of the second cell.
第二小区的系统信息的有效信息可以用于判断第二小区的系统信息是否有效,或判断第二小区的系统信息是否变更。例如,第二小区的系统信息的有效信息可以包括标签值(value tag),该标签值可以用于表征第二小区的系统信息的版本信息或有效性;或者,第二小区的小区系统信息的有效信息也可以包括有效时间,该有效时间可以用于表征第二小区的系统信息有效的时间。The valid information of the system information of the second cell may be used to determine whether the system information of the second cell is valid, or whether the system information of the second cell is changed. For example, the valid information of the system information of the second cell may include a value tag, which may be used to characterize the version information or validity of the system information of the second cell; or the cell system information of the second cell The valid information may also include an effective time that may be used to characterize when the system information of the second cell is valid.
本申请实施例中,通信设备110可以接收至少一个终端发送的第一信息。可选地,通信设备110可以根据发送第一信息的终端的数量选择发送第二小区的系统信息的方式。通信设备110发送第二小区的系统信息的方式发送可以包括:广播方式、组播方式,专用信令方式,无线资源控制(radio resource control,RRC)信令方式,层2信令方式,或媒体接入控制(media access control,MAC)信令方式。In the embodiment of the present application, the communication device 110 may receive the first information sent by at least one terminal. Alternatively, the communication device 110 may select a manner of transmitting system information of the second cell according to the number of terminals transmitting the first information. The manner in which the communication device 110 sends the system information of the second cell may include: a broadcast mode, a multicast mode, a dedicated signaling mode, a radio resource control (RRC) signaling mode, a layer 2 signaling mode, or a medium. Access control (MAC) signaling mode.
本申请实施例中,通信设备根据请求第二小区的系统信息的终端数量选择发送第二小 区的系统信息的方式,如在终端数量较多时,使用组播或广播方式发送第二小区的系统信息,可以节约通信资源。In the embodiment of the present application, the communication device selects, according to the number of terminals requesting the system information of the second cell, the manner of sending the system information of the second cell, for example, when the number of terminals is large, the system information of the second cell is sent by using multicast or broadcast mode. Can save communication resources.
如果通信设备110接收到较多终端发送的第一信息,则通信设备110可以通过广播的方式发送第二小区的系统信息;如通信设备110接收较少终端发送的第一信息,则通信设备110可以通过无线资源控制信令或媒体接入控制(media access control,MAC)层信令或层2信令等发送第二小区的系统信息。其中,可以通过预设的阈值来确定通信设备110接收到发送第一信息的终端的数目是较多还是较少。If the communication device 110 receives the first information sent by the multiple terminals, the communication device 110 may send the system information of the second cell by means of broadcast; if the communication device 110 receives the first information sent by the less terminal, the communication device 110 The system information of the second cell may be transmitted through radio resource control signaling or media access control (MAC) layer signaling or layer 2 signaling. Wherein, the preset threshold may be used to determine whether the number of terminals that the communication device 110 receives the first information is greater or less.
图3为本申请另一个实施例的通信方法的示意性流程图。图3中与图2中相同的附图标记表示相同的含义,为了简洁,此处不再赘述。下面详细介绍图3中与图2中不同的操作。FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart of a communication method according to another embodiment of the present application. The same reference numerals in FIG. 3 as those in FIG. 2 denote the same meanings, and are not described herein again for the sake of brevity. The operation different from that in Fig. 2 in Fig. 3 will be described in detail below.
S206,通信设备110在第一小区中发送小区信息集合。相应地,终端130在第一小区中接收该小区信息集合。S206. The communication device 110 transmits a cell information set in the first cell. Accordingly, terminal 130 receives the set of cell information in the first cell.
终端130接收通信设备110发送的小区信息集合后,可以根据该小区信息集合向通信设备110请求通信设备110在第一小区中可以发送的第二小区的系统信息。这样可以避免终端向通信设备发送第一信息后,通信设备却不能发送第二小区的系统信息的情况发生,从而可以节省信令,进而可以节省通信资源。After receiving the cell information set sent by the communication device 110, the terminal 130 may request, from the cell information set, the system information of the second cell that the communication device 110 can transmit in the first cell according to the cell information set. In this way, after the terminal sends the first information to the communication device, the communication device cannot send the system information of the second cell, thereby saving signaling and saving communication resources.
具体而言,通信设备110可以在第一小区中通过第一小区的minimum SI或other SI发送小区信息集合。Specifically, the communication device 110 may transmit the cell information set in the first cell through the minimum SI or other SI of the first cell.
小区信息集合可以包括一个或多个小区的小区信息。各个小区的小区信息可以包括对应小区的标识信息。The set of cell information may include cell information for one or more cells. The cell information of each cell may include identification information of the corresponding cell.
具体而言,小区信息集合可以包括第二小区的小区信息。更具体地,第二小区的小区信息可以包括第二小区的标识信息。Specifically, the cell information set may include cell information of the second cell. More specifically, the cell information of the second cell may include identification information of the second cell.
小区信息集合中,各个小区的小区信息还可以包括对应小区的小区接入指示信息和/或小区系统信息的有效信息。In the cell information set, the cell information of each cell may further include valid information of cell access indication information and/or cell system information of the corresponding cell.
若小区信息包括对应小区的标识信息、小区接入指示信息和小区系统信息的有效信息,则小区信息集合的一种示例如下:小区标识1,接入指示信息1(如允许驻留和/或允许接入),有效信息1;小区标识2,接入指示信息2(如禁止驻留和/禁止接入),有效信息2;小区标识3,接入指示信息3(如允许驻留和/或允许接入),有效信息3。If the cell information includes the information about the identity of the cell, the cell access indication information, and the cell system information, an example of the cell information set is as follows: cell identity 1, access indication information 1 (if allowed to camp and/or Allow access), valid information 1; cell identity 2, access indication information 2 (eg, no-residence and/or forbidden access), valid information 2; cell identity 3, access indication information 3 (if allowed to camp and/or Or allow access), valid information 3.
小区接入指示信息可以用于指示对应的小区是否禁止驻留和/或禁止接入。The cell access indication information may be used to indicate whether the corresponding cell prohibits camping and/or prohibits access.
小区系统信息的有效信息可以用于终端判断对应小区的系统信息是否有效,或判断对应的小区的系统信息是否变更。例如,小区系统信息的有效信息可以包括标签值(value tag),用于标记系统信息的有效性或者表征系统信息的版本信息;或者,小区系统信息的有效信息也可以包括有效时间,该有效时间可以用于表征对应小区系统信息有效的时间。The valid information of the cell system information may be used by the terminal to determine whether the system information of the corresponding cell is valid, or whether the system information of the corresponding cell is changed. For example, the valid information of the cell system information may include a value tag for marking the validity of the system information or the version information indicating the system information; or the effective information of the cell system information may also include an effective time, the valid time It can be used to characterize the time when the corresponding cell system information is valid.
终端130在第一小区中接收小区信息集合后,可以根据该小区信息集合确定一个或多个小区(即第二小区)。终端130确定第二小区后,可以执行S210和S220。After receiving the cell information set in the first cell, the terminal 130 may determine one or more cells (ie, the second cell) according to the cell information set. After the terminal 130 determines the second cell, S210 and S220 may be performed.
具体而言,终端130根据小区信息集合可以确定一个或多个小区的标识信息,即第二小区的标识信息。此时,终端130执行S210,即在第一小区中发送的第一信息时,第一信息可以携带第二小区的标识信息。Specifically, the terminal 130 may determine identification information of one or more cells, that is, identification information of the second cell, according to the cell information set. At this time, the terminal 130 performs S210, that is, when the first information is sent in the first cell, the first information may carry the identifier information of the second cell.
终端确定第二小区(如第二小区的标识信息)的方式后续会有详细描述,此处不再赘 述。The manner in which the terminal determines the second cell (such as the identity information of the second cell) will be described in detail later, and is not described here.
图4是本申请另一个实施例的通信方法的示意性流程图。图4中与图3中相同的附图标记表示相同的含义,为了简洁,此处不再赘述。下面详细介绍图4中与图3中不相同的操作。FIG. 4 is a schematic flowchart of a communication method according to another embodiment of the present application. The same reference numerals in FIG. 4 as those in FIG. 3 denote the same meanings, and are not described herein again for the sake of brevity. The operation in FIG. 4 which is different from that in FIG. 3 will be described in detail below.
S202,通信设备110在第一小区中发送指示信息,该指示信息用于表示通信设备110是否可以发送小区信息集合或其他小区(如第二小区)的系统信息。相应地,终端130在第一小区接收该指示信息。S202. The communication device 110 sends indication information in the first cell, where the indication information is used to indicate whether the communication device 110 can send the system information of the cell information set or other cells (such as the second cell). Correspondingly, the terminal 130 receives the indication information in the first cell.
具体而言,通信设备110可以在第一小区中通过第一小区的minimum SI或other SI发送该指示信息。Specifically, the communication device 110 may transmit the indication information in the first cell by the minimum SI or other SI of the first cell.
终端130接收该指示信息后,可以根据该指示信息确定通信设备110是否可以发送小区信息集合或其他小区的系统信息。After receiving the indication information, the terminal 130 may determine, according to the indication information, whether the communication device 110 can send the cell information set or system information of other cells.
若终端130根据该指示信息确定通信设备110可以发送小区信息集合或其他小区的系统信息,则可以执行S203及后续步骤。If the terminal 130 determines, according to the indication information, that the communication device 110 can send the cell information set or the system information of other cells, then S203 and subsequent steps may be performed.
S204,终端130在第一小区中发送小区信息请求消息。相应地,通信设备110在第一小区中接收小区信息请求消息。S204. The terminal 130 sends a cell information request message in the first cell. Accordingly, the communication device 110 receives the cell information request message in the first cell.
本申请实施例中,S206具体可以包括:通信设备110根据小区信息请求消息,在第一小区中发送小区信息集合。In the embodiment of the present application, S206 may specifically include: the communications device 110 sends the cell information set in the first cell according to the cell information request message.
本申请实施例中,由于通信设备110可以根据终端发送的小区信息请求消息向终端发送小区信息集合,因此,也可以说,小区信息请求消息可以用于请求小区信息集合。In the embodiment of the present application, the communication device 110 can send the cell information set to the terminal according to the cell information request message sent by the terminal. Therefore, it can also be said that the cell information request message can be used to request the cell information set.
从另一个角度来说,终端130接收小区信息集合后,可以根据小区信息集合向通信设备110发送第一信息,然后接收通信设备110发送的第二小区的系统信息,因此,也可以说,小区信息请求消息可以用于请求第二小区的系统信息。From another perspective, after receiving the cell information set, the terminal 130 may send the first information to the communication device 110 according to the cell information set, and then receive the system information of the second cell sent by the communication device 110. Therefore, it may also be said that the cell The information request message can be used to request system information of the second cell.
若终端130根据该指示信息确定通信设备110不可以发送小区信息集合或其他小区的系统信息,则可以不执行S204及后续步骤。这样可以避免终端向通信设备发送小区信息请求消息后,通信设备却不能发送小区信息集合的情况发生,从而可以节省信令,进而可以节省通信资源。If the terminal 130 determines, according to the indication information, that the communication device 110 cannot transmit the cell information set or the system information of other cells, the S204 and subsequent steps may not be performed. In this way, after the terminal sends the cell information request message to the communication device, the communication device cannot send the cell information set, thereby saving signaling and saving communication resources.
具体而言,可以约定或预定义第一小区的某一个系统信息用于携带小区信息集合。若通信设备110通过指示信息指示存在第一小区的该系统信息,则表示通信设备110可以发送小区信息集合。Specifically, a certain system information of the first cell may be agreed or pre-defined for carrying the cell information set. If the communication device 110 indicates that the system information of the first cell exists by the indication information, it indicates that the communication device 110 can transmit the cell information set.
具体地,可以预先设置第一小区的SIB3用于携带小区信息集合。这样,若指示信息指示第一小区的SIB3存在时,终端130发送的第一信息可以携带SIB3的序号。第一信息中携带的SIB3可以用于请求通信设备110发送第一小区的SIB3,即用于请求通信设备110发送小区信息集合。Specifically, the SIB3 of the first cell may be preset to carry the cell information set. In this way, if the indication information indicates that the SIB3 of the first cell exists, the first information sent by the terminal 130 may carry the sequence number of the SIB3. The SIB3 carried in the first information may be used to request the communication device 110 to send the SIB3 of the first cell, that is, to request the communication device 110 to send the cell information set.
更具体地,通信设备110可以通过1比特位携带该指示信息。具体而言,若该指示信息为“1”,可以表示通信设备可以在第一小区中发送小区信息集合;若该指示信息为“0”或不存在,可以表示通信设备在第一小区中不发送小区信息集合。More specifically, the communication device 110 can carry the indication information by 1 bit. Specifically, if the indication information is “1”, it may indicate that the communication device may send the cell information set in the first cell; if the indication information is “0” or does not exist, it may indicate that the communication device is not in the first cell. Send a collection of cell information.
可选地,若通信设备110通过指示信息指示可以在第一小区中发送第二小区的系统信息,则终端130在第一小区接收该指示信息后,在第一小区发送的第一信息中还可以携带请求原因。比如,第一信息可以携带请求原因为“请求获得第二小区的系统信息或小区信 息集合”,用于指示网络设备110其请求的是第二小区的系统信息或小区信息集合,网络设备110把对应的携带“第二小区的系统信息或小区信息集合”的系统信息发送给终端130。Optionally, if the communication device 110 indicates that the system information of the second cell can be sent in the first cell by using the indication information, the terminal 130, after receiving the indication information by the first cell, is further included in the first information sent by the first cell. Can carry the reason for the request. For example, the first information may carry the request reason as “request to obtain the system information or the cell information set of the second cell”, and is used to indicate that the network device 110 requests the system information or the cell information set of the second cell, and the network device 110 The corresponding system information carrying the "system information or cell information set of the second cell" is sent to the terminal 130.
图5是本申请另一个实施例的通信方法的示意性流程图。图5中与图2中相同的附图标记表示相同的含义,为了简洁,此处不再赘述。下面详细介绍图5中与图2中不相同的操作。FIG. 5 is a schematic flowchart of a communication method according to another embodiment of the present application. The same reference numerals in FIG. 5 as those in FIG. 2 denote the same meanings, and are not described herein again for the sake of brevity. The operation in FIG. 5 which is different from that in FIG. 2 will be described in detail below.
S205,通信设备110在第一小区中发送指示信息,该指示信息用于表示通信设备110是否可以发送其他小区(即第二小区)的系统信息。相应地,终端130在第一小区中接收该指示信息。S205. The communication device 110 sends indication information in the first cell, where the indication information is used to indicate whether the communication device 110 can send system information of another cell (ie, the second cell). Accordingly, the terminal 130 receives the indication information in the first cell.
具体而言,通信设备110可以在第一小区中通过第一小区的minimum SI或other SI发送该指示信息。Specifically, the communication device 110 may transmit the indication information in the first cell by the minimum SI or other SI of the first cell.
终端130接收该指示信息后,可以根据该指示信息确定通信设备110是否可以发送第二小区的系统信息。After receiving the indication information, the terminal 130 may determine, according to the indication information, whether the communication device 110 can send system information of the second cell.
若终端130根据该指示信息确定通信设备110可以发送第二小区的系统信息,则终端可以执行S210及后续步骤。If the terminal 130 determines that the communication device 110 can send the system information of the second cell according to the indication information, the terminal may perform S210 and subsequent steps.
若终端130根据该指示信息确定通信设备110不可以发送第二小区的系统信息,则可以不向通信设备110发送用于请求第二小区的系统信息的第一信息。这可以避免终端向通信设备发送第一信息后,通信设备却不能发送第二小区的系统信息的情况发生,从而可以节省信令,进而可以节省通信资源。If the terminal 130 determines that the communication device 110 cannot transmit the system information of the second cell according to the indication information, the first information for requesting the system information of the second cell may not be sent to the communication device 110. This can prevent the situation that the communication device cannot send the system information of the second cell after the terminal sends the first information to the communication device, thereby saving signaling, thereby saving communication resources.
例如,可以约定或预定义第一小区的某一个系统信息用于携带第二小区的系统信息。若通信设备110通过指示信息指示存在第一小区的该系统信息,则表示通信设备110可以发送第二小区的系统信息,否则,可以表示通信设备110不发送第二小区的系统信息。For example, one system information of the first cell may be agreed or pre-defined for carrying system information of the second cell. If the communication device 110 indicates that the system information of the first cell exists by the indication information, it indicates that the communication device 110 can transmit the system information of the second cell, otherwise, it can indicate that the communication device 110 does not transmit the system information of the second cell.
终端130根据该指示信息确定存在第一小区的该系统信息后,终端130可以执行S210,即在第一小区中发送第一信息。此时,第一信息可以携带第一小区的该系统信息的序号,以请求该第一小区中该序号对应的系统信息。由于第一小区中该序号对应的系统信息用于携带第二小区的系统信息,因此第一信息用于请求第二小区的系统信息。After the terminal 130 determines that the system information of the first cell exists according to the indication information, the terminal 130 may perform S210, that is, send the first information in the first cell. At this time, the first information may carry the sequence number of the system information of the first cell to request system information corresponding to the sequence number in the first cell. The system information corresponding to the sequence number in the first cell is used to carry system information of the second cell, and the first information is used to request system information of the second cell.
具体地,可以预先设置第一小区的SIB5用于携带第二小区的系统信息。此时,若通信设备110在S202向终端130发送的指示信息指示第一小区的SIB5存在,则终端130在第一小区中发送的第一信息可以携带SIB5的序号。Specifically, the SIB5 of the first cell may be preset to carry system information of the second cell. At this time, if the indication information sent by the communication device 110 to the terminal 130 in S202 indicates that the SIB5 of the first cell exists, the first information sent by the terminal 130 in the first cell may carry the sequence number of the SIB5.
通信设备110在第一小区中接收该第一信息后,可以根据该第一信息向终端发送第一小区的SIB5,且SIB5中携带的是第二小区的系统信息。After receiving the first information in the first cell, the communication device 110 may send the SIB5 of the first cell to the terminal according to the first information, and the system information of the second cell is carried in the SIB5.
更具体地,通信设备110可以通过1比特位携带该指示信息。具体而言,若该指示信息为“1”,可以表示通信设备110可以在第一小区中发送第二小区的系统信息;若该指示信息为“0”或不存在,可以表示通信设备110在第一小区中不发送第二小区的系统信息。More specifically, the communication device 110 can carry the indication information by 1 bit. Specifically, if the indication information is “1”, it may indicate that the communication device 110 may send the system information of the second cell in the first cell; if the indication information is “0” or does not exist, the communication device 110 may be The system information of the second cell is not transmitted in the first cell.
可选地,若通信设备110通过指示信息指示可以在第一小区中发送第二小区的系统信息,则终端130在第一小区接收该指示信息后,在第一小区发送的第一信息中还可以携带请求原因。比如,第一信息可以携带请求原因为“请求获得第二小区的系统信息或小区信息集合”,用于指示网络设备110其请求的是第二小区的系统信息或小区信息集合,网络设备110把对应的携带“第二小区的系统信息或小区信息集合”的系统信息发送给终端 130。Optionally, if the communication device 110 indicates that the system information of the second cell can be sent in the first cell by using the indication information, the terminal 130, after receiving the indication information by the first cell, is further included in the first information sent by the first cell. Can carry the reason for the request. For example, the first information may carry the request reason as “request to obtain the system information or the cell information set of the second cell”, and is used to indicate that the network device 110 requests the system information or the cell information set of the second cell, and the network device 110 The corresponding system information carrying the "system information or cell information set of the second cell" is sent to the terminal 130.
图2至图5所示的通信方法中,终端130可以预设发送第一信息的触发条件。In the communication method shown in FIG. 2 to FIG. 5, the terminal 130 may preset a trigger condition for transmitting the first information.
若终端130预设了发送第一信息的触发条件,则终端130可以确定该触发条件是否得到满足。If the terminal 130 presets a trigger condition for transmitting the first information, the terminal 130 may determine whether the trigger condition is satisfied.
若终端130确定该触发条件得到满足,则可以执行S210及后续步骤。若终端130确定没有满足该触发条件,则可以不执行S210及后续步骤。If the terminal 130 determines that the trigger condition is satisfied, then S210 and subsequent steps may be performed. If the terminal 130 determines that the trigger condition is not met, then S210 and subsequent steps may not be performed.
也就是说,终端130在触发条件得到满足的情况下,向通信设备110发送用于请求第二小区的系统信息的第一信息。这使得终端可以根据需要从第一小区获取第二小区的系统信息,进一步节省终端和通信设备的资源。That is, the terminal 130 transmits the first information for requesting the system information of the second cell to the communication device 110 when the trigger condition is satisfied. This enables the terminal to acquire system information of the second cell from the first cell as needed, thereby further saving resources of the terminal and the communication device.
该触发条件具体可以包括以下至少一种条件:终端检测到第二小区的同步信号;终端接收到第二小区的广播消息,广播消息包括第二小区的标识信息;终端检测第二小区中的信号质量高于质量阈值;终端检测第二小区中的信号质量高于质量阈值,且终端需传输上行数据;终端接收到用于指示第二小区的系统信息发生更新的指示信息。The triggering condition may include at least one of the following conditions: the terminal detects the synchronization signal of the second cell; the terminal receives the broadcast message of the second cell, the broadcast message includes the identifier information of the second cell; and the terminal detects the signal in the second cell. The quality is higher than the quality threshold; the terminal detects that the signal quality in the second cell is higher than the quality threshold, and the terminal needs to transmit the uplink data; the terminal receives the indication information used to indicate that the system information of the second cell is updated.
例如,终端检测到第二小区的同步信号,并从该同步信号中获取到第二小区的标识信息,则终端可以在第一小区中发送第一信息,用于请求与该标识信息对应的第二小区的系统信息。For example, the terminal detects the synchronization signal of the second cell, and obtains the identifier information of the second cell from the synchronization signal, the terminal may send the first information in the first cell, and request the first corresponding to the identifier information. System information of the second cell.
例如,终端接收到第二小区的广播消息,并从该广播消息中获取第二小区的标识信息,则终端可以在第一小区中发送第一信息,用于请求与该标识信息对应的第二小区的系统信息。For example, the terminal receives the broadcast message of the second cell, and obtains the identifier information of the second cell from the broadcast message, the terminal may send the first information in the first cell, and request the second information corresponding to the identifier information. System information of the community.
例如,终端检测第二小区中的信号质量高于质量阈值,则终端可以在第一小区中发送第一信息。For example, if the terminal detects that the signal quality in the second cell is higher than the quality threshold, the terminal may send the first information in the first cell.
例如,终端检测到第二小区中的信号质量高于质量阈值,且终端需传输上行数据,则终端可以在第一小区中发送第一信息。For example, if the terminal detects that the signal quality in the second cell is higher than the quality threshold, and the terminal needs to transmit uplink data, the terminal may send the first information in the first cell.
该质量阈值可以是通信设备110通过信令配置给终端130的,也可以是终端130预先设置的。The quality threshold may be configured by the communication device 110 to the terminal 130 by signaling, or may be preset by the terminal 130.
图3或图4所示的通信方法中,终端130在执行S210之前,不仅可以确定触发条件是否得到满足,还可以确定小区信息集合中是否包括第二小区的小区信息,如第二小区的标识信息。In the communication method shown in FIG. 3 or FIG. 4, before performing S210, the terminal 130 can determine not only whether the trigger condition is satisfied, but also whether the cell information of the second cell is included in the cell information set, such as the identifier of the second cell. information.
如,终端移动到第二小区的覆盖范围后,若终端130在确定触发条件得到满足、且确定小区信息集合中包括第二小区的标识信息的情况下,可以执行S210及后续流程,否则,可以不执行S210及后续流程。For example, after the terminal moves to the coverage of the second cell, if the terminal 130 determines that the trigger condition is satisfied, and determines that the cell information set includes the identifier information of the second cell, the S210 and the subsequent process may be performed; otherwise, S210 and subsequent processes are not executed.
图3或图4所示的通信方法中,若小区信息集合中,第二小区的小区信息还包括第二小区的小区接入指示信息,则终端130还可以根据该小区接入指示信息确定是否需要执行S210。In the communication method shown in FIG. 3 or FIG. 4, if the cell information of the second cell further includes the cell access indication information of the second cell in the cell information set, the terminal 130 may further determine, according to the cell access indication information, whether Need to execute S210.
例如,若小区接入指示信息指示第二小区不允许驻留和/或不允许接入,则终端130即使确定触发条件得到满足和/或小区信息集合中包括第二小区的标识信息,也可以不用发送第一信息。For example, if the cell access indication information indicates that the second cell does not allow camping and/or does not allow access, the terminal 130 may determine that the trigger condition is satisfied and/or the identifier information of the second cell is included in the cell information set. Do not send the first message.
因为即使终端在第一小区中获得了第二小区的系统信息,也可能不能驻留和/或接入第二小区。也就是说,终端根据小区接入指示信息获取第二小区的系统信息,可以节省终 端130的存储资源,也可以节省通信设备110的通信资源。Because even if the terminal obtains the system information of the second cell in the first cell, it may not be able to camp and/or access the second cell. That is to say, the terminal acquires the system information of the second cell according to the cell access indication information, which can save the storage resources of the terminal 130, and can also save the communication resources of the communication device 110.
本申请上述各个实施例中,通信设备110在第一小区中发送第二小区的系统信息后,第二小区的系统信息可能会发生变更。In the foregoing various embodiments of the present application, after the communication device 110 sends the system information of the second cell in the first cell, the system information of the second cell may be changed.
若第二小区的系统信息发生变更,则第二小区的通信设备,如图1中的通信设备110或图2中的通信设备120,可以向第一小区的通信设备,如向通信设备110发送第二系统变更后的系统信息。If the system information of the second cell is changed, the communication device of the second cell, such as the communication device 110 in FIG. 1 or the communication device 120 in FIG. 2, may send the communication device to the first cell, for example, to the communication device 110. System information after the second system is changed.
通信设备110接收第二小区变更后的系统信息,可以确定第二小区的系统信息发生变更。The communication device 110 receives the system information after the second cell change, and can determine that the system information of the second cell is changed.
若通信设备110确定第二小区的系统信息发生变更,则本申请另一个实施例的通信方法的示意性流程图如图6所示。应理解,图6示出了通信方法的步骤或操作,但这些步骤或操作仅是示例,本申请实施例还可以执行其他操作或者图6中的各个操作的变形,或者可以执行更多或更少的操作。If the communication device 110 determines that the system information of the second cell is changed, a schematic flowchart of the communication method of another embodiment of the present application is shown in FIG. 6. It should be understood that FIG. 6 shows the steps or operations of the communication method, but the steps or operations are merely examples, and the embodiments of the present application may also perform other operations or variants of the operations in FIG. 6, or may perform more or more. Less operation.
图6所示的通信方法中可以包括:S630,通信设备110在第一小区中发送第二小区变更后的系统信息。相应地,终端130在第一小区接收第二小区变更后的系统信息。The communication method shown in FIG. 6 may include: S630. The communication device 110 transmits the system information after the second cell change in the first cell. Correspondingly, the terminal 130 receives the system information after the second cell change in the first cell.
具体而言,通信设备110可以通过第一小区的minimum SI或other SI发送第二小区变更后的系统信息。Specifically, the communication device 110 may send the system information after the second cell change by the minimum SI or other SI of the first cell.
具体而言,通信设备110在第一小区中发送第二小区变更后的系统信息时,还可以发送该系统信息的有效信息,即变更后系统信息对应的有效信息。Specifically, when the communication device 110 transmits the system information after the second cell change in the first cell, the communication device 110 may also transmit the valid information of the system information, that is, the valid information corresponding to the changed system information.
可选地,图6所示的通信方法中还可以包括:S610,通信设备110在第一小区中发送第一指示信息,该第一指示信息用于指示第二小区的系统信息发生变更。Optionally, the communication method shown in FIG. 6 may further include: S610. The communications device 110 sends the first indication information in the first cell, where the first indication information is used to indicate that the system information of the second cell is changed.
相应地,终端130在第一小区中接收第一指示信息。此时,终端130在第一小区中接收第二小区变更后的系统信息,可以包括:终端130根据第一指示信息,在第一小区中接收第二小区变更后的系统信息。Accordingly, the terminal 130 receives the first indication information in the first cell. At this time, the terminal 130 receiving the system information after the second cell change in the first cell may include: the terminal 130 receiving the system information after the second cell change in the first cell according to the first indication information.
也即是说,通信设备110可以先在第一小区中发送第一指示信息,以便于终端130可以做好准备接收第二小区变更后的系统信息,然后通信设备110发送第二小区变更后的系统信息。这样可以使得需要第二小区的系统信息的终端可以在第一指示信息的指示下接收第二小区变更后的系统信息,而其他终端可以不用接收该系统信息,从而可以节省其他终端的通信资源。That is to say, the communication device 110 may first send the first indication information in the first cell, so that the terminal 130 can be ready to receive the system information after the second cell change, and then the communication device 110 sends the second cell change. system message. In this way, the terminal that needs the system information of the second cell can receive the changed system information of the second cell under the indication of the first indication information, and other terminals can not receive the system information, thereby saving communication resources of other terminals.
具体而言,第一指示信息可以携带第二小区的标识信息。Specifically, the first indication information may carry the identifier information of the second cell.
具体而言,第一指示信息还可以携带第二小区变更后的系统信息的有效信息,如标签值和/或有效时间。Specifically, the first indication information may further carry valid information of the system information after the second cell change, such as a tag value and/or a valid time.
具体而言,第一指示信息还可以携带时间信息,用于指示通信设备110在第一小区中发送第二小区变更后的系统信息的时间。终端130在第一小区中接收第一指示信息,并根据第一指示信息指示的时间在第一小区中接收第二小区变更后的系统信息。Specifically, the first indication information may further carry time information, and is used to indicate a time when the communication device 110 sends the system information after the second cell change in the first cell. The terminal 130 receives the first indication information in the first cell, and receives the system information after the second cell change in the first cell according to the time indicated by the first indication information.
可选地,图6所示的通信方法中还可以包括:S620,通信设备110在第一小区中接收第二信息,第二信息用于请求第二小区变更后的系统信息。相应地,终端130在第一小区中,根据第一指示信息发送第二信息。第二信息可以承载与特定的消息中,如RRC消息,消息1(message 1,msg1),消息3(message 3,msg3),或其它随机接入过程中的消息。Optionally, the communication method shown in FIG. 6 may further include: S620, the communication device 110 receives the second information in the first cell, where the second information is used to request the system information after the second cell is changed. Correspondingly, the terminal 130 sends the second information according to the first indication information in the first cell. The second information may be carried in a specific message, such as an RRC message, message 1 (message 1, msg1), message 3 (message 3, msg3), or other messages in a random access procedure.
此时,S630具体可以包括:通信设备110在第一小区中,根据该第二信息发送第二 小区变更后的系统信息。In this case, the S630 may specifically include: in the first cell, the communication device 110 sends the system information after the second cell is changed according to the second information.
也就是说,通信设备110可以在终端130的请求下发送第二小区变更后的系统信息。这使得终端不请求第二小区的系统信息时,通信设备110可以不发送第二小区变更后的系统信息,从而可以节省通信设备110的通信资源。That is, the communication device 110 can transmit the system information after the second cell change at the request of the terminal 130. When the terminal does not request the system information of the second cell, the communication device 110 may not transmit the system information after the second cell change, thereby saving communication resources of the communication device 110.
具体而言,第二信息可以携带第二小区的标识信息。Specifically, the second information may carry the identification information of the second cell.
图7为本申请另一个实施例的通信方法的示意性流程图。应理解,图7示出了通信方法的步骤或操作,但这些步骤或操作仅是示例,本申请实施例还可以执行其他操作或者图7中的各个操作的变形。FIG. 7 is a schematic flowchart of a communication method according to another embodiment of the present application. It should be understood that FIG. 7 illustrates steps or operations of the communication method, but these steps or operations are merely examples, and other embodiments of the present application may also perform other operations or variations of the operations in FIG.
通信设备120可以在第二小区中发送第二小区的标识信息。对应地,终端130可以在第二小区中接收第二小区的标识信息。The communication device 120 can transmit the identification information of the second cell in the second cell. Correspondingly, the terminal 130 may receive the identification information of the second cell in the second cell.
若第二小区的通信设备与第一小区的通信设备为同一个通信设备,则通信设备120可以为通信设备110。If the communication device of the second cell is the same communication device as the communication device of the first cell, the communication device 120 may be the communication device 110.
通信设备120可以在第二小区的同步信号或广播消息中发送第二小区的标识信息。The communication device 120 may transmit the identification information of the second cell in the synchronization signal or the broadcast message of the second cell.
终端130在第二小区中接收第二小区的标识信息后,可以在第一信息中携带第二小区的标识信息,以请求通信设备110在第一小区中发送第二小区的系统信息。After receiving the identifier information of the second cell in the second cell, the terminal 130 may carry the identifier information of the second cell in the first information to request the communication device 110 to send the system information of the second cell in the first cell.
如图7中的S710所示,通信设备120在第二小区中还可以发送第二小区的系统信息的有效信息(为了后续描述方便,将该有效信息成为第二有效信息)。As shown in S710 of FIG. 7, the communication device 120 may also send valid information of the system information of the second cell in the second cell (for the convenience of subsequent description, the valid information becomes the second valid information).
通信设备120可以在第二小区的广播消息中发送第二小区的系统信息的有效信息。The communication device 120 may transmit the valid information of the system information of the second cell in the broadcast message of the second cell.
对应地,位于第二小区的服务范围内的终端在第二小区中接收第二有效信息。如,终端130移动到第二小区的范围内后,终端130可以在第二小区中接收第二有效信息。Correspondingly, the terminal located in the service range of the second cell receives the second valid information in the second cell. For example, after the terminal 130 moves into the range of the second cell, the terminal 130 may receive the second valid information in the second cell.
第二有效信息可以用于终端130验证终端130在第一小区接收的第二小区的系统信息是否有效。第二有效信息可以包括标签值和第二小区当前系统信息的有效时间。The second valid information may be used by the terminal 130 to verify whether the system information of the second cell received by the terminal 130 in the first cell is valid. The second valid information may include a tag value and a valid time of the current system information of the second cell.
若第二有效信息包括标签值,该标签值可以是第二小区当前系统信息的版本信息。If the second valid information includes a tag value, the tag value may be version information of current system information of the second cell.
终端130上可以存储有在第一小区中接收的第一有效信息和第二小区的系统信息。该第一有效信息为终端130在第一小区中接收的第二小区的系统信息对应的有效信息。The first valid information received in the first cell and the system information of the second cell may be stored on the terminal 130. The first valid information is valid information corresponding to system information of the second cell that the terminal 130 receives in the first cell.
其中,终端130在第一小区中接收第二小区的系统信息对应的有效信息的具体实现方式可以包括:如图3或图4所示的通信方法,终端130在第一小区中接收小区信息集合时,接收第一有效信息;或者如图2至图5所示的通信方法,终端130在第一小区中接收第二小区的系统信息时,接收第一有效信息。The specific implementation manner in which the terminal 130 receives the valid information corresponding to the system information of the second cell in the first cell may include: in the communication method shown in FIG. 3 or FIG. 4, the terminal 130 receives the cell information set in the first cell. Receiving the first valid information; or the communication method shown in FIG. 2 to FIG. 5, the terminal 130 receives the first valid information when receiving the system information of the second cell in the first cell.
S720,终端130根据第二有效信息和第一有效信息判断终端130在第一小区中接收的第二小区的系统信息是否有效。S720. The terminal 130 determines, according to the second valid information and the first valid information, whether system information of the second cell received by the terminal 130 in the first cell is valid.
若第二有效信息和第一有效信息均包括标签值,则终端130根据第二有效信息和第一有效信息判断终端130在第一小区中接收的第二小区的系统信息是否有效,可以包括:终端130将第二有效信息中的标签值,与第一有效信息中的标签值进行比较;若两个标签值一致,则表明终端130在第一小区中接收的第二小区的系统信息有效,否则,终端130在第一小区中接收的第二小区的系统信息无效。If the second valid information and the first valid information both include the tag value, the terminal 130 determines, according to the second valid information and the first valid information, whether the system information of the second cell received by the terminal 130 in the first cell is valid, and may include: The terminal 130 compares the label value in the second valid information with the label value in the first valid information; if the two label values are consistent, it indicates that the system information of the second cell received by the terminal 130 in the first cell is valid. Otherwise, the system information of the second cell received by the terminal 130 in the first cell is invalid.
若终端130根据第二有效信息和第一有效信息判断终端130在第一小区中接收的第二小区的系统信息有效,则终端130可以执行S730。即终端130根据第二小区的系统信息监听、驻留或接入第二小区。If the terminal 130 determines that the system information of the second cell received by the terminal 130 in the first cell is valid according to the second valid information and the first valid information, the terminal 130 may perform S730. That is, the terminal 130 listens, camps, or accesses the second cell according to the system information of the second cell.
如,终端130在第一小区中接收第二小区的系统信息和对应的有效信息后,第二小区的系统信息有可能会发生变更,相应的有效信息也会发生改变。这种情况下,若终端130在第二小区中接收第二小区变更后的系统信息的有效信息,则该有效信息会与终端130在第一小区中接收的有效信息不一致。For example, after the terminal 130 receives the system information of the second cell and the corresponding valid information in the first cell, the system information of the second cell may be changed, and the corresponding valid information may also be changed. In this case, if the terminal 130 receives the valid information of the system information after the second cell change in the second cell, the valid information may be inconsistent with the valid information received by the terminal 130 in the first cell.
若终端130根据第二有效信息和第一有效信息判断终端130在第一小区中接收的第二小区的系统信息无效,则终端130可以不执行S730。If the terminal 130 determines that the system information of the second cell received by the terminal 130 in the first cell is invalid according to the second valid information and the first valid information, the terminal 130 may not perform S730.
若第二小区的系统信息中包括时间指示信息,该时间指示信息用于指示终端监听第二小区的时间,则终端130根据该系统信息监听、驻留或接入第二小区可以包括:终端130在时间指示信息指示的时间监听、接入或驻留第二小区。If the system information of the second cell includes the time indication information, where the time indication information is used to indicate the time when the terminal monitors the second cell, the terminal 130 may monitor, camp, or access the second cell according to the system information. The second cell is monitored, accessed, or camped at the time indicated by the time indication information.
若终端130在第一小区接收的第二小区的第一有效信息中包括终端130在第一小区中接收的第二小区的系统信息的有效时间,则在有效时间指示的时间内,终端可以根据第二小区的系统信息监听、驻留或接入第二小区。If the first valid information of the second cell received by the terminal 130 in the first cell includes the effective time of the system information of the second cell received by the terminal 130 in the first cell, the terminal may be based on the time indicated by the effective time. The system information of the second cell monitors, camps on or accesses the second cell.
应理解,若通信设备110在第一小区中发送的第一有效信息中包括终端130在第一小区中接收的第二小区的系统信息的有效时间,则通信设备120在第二小区中可以不发送第二小区当前系统信息的有效信息,因为终端130可以根据第一有效信息中的有效时间确定终端130在第一小区中接收的第二小区的系统信息是否有效。It should be understood that if the first valid information sent by the communication device 110 in the first cell includes the effective time of the system information of the second cell received by the terminal 130 in the first cell, the communication device 120 may not be in the second cell. The valid information of the current system information of the second cell is sent, because the terminal 130 can determine whether the system information of the second cell received by the terminal 130 in the first cell is valid according to the effective time in the first valid information.
可选地,终端130根据第二小区的系统信息监听、驻留或接入第二小区的具体实施方式可以包括:终端确定存在上行数据,终端根据第二小区的系统信息监听、驻留或接入第二小区。Optionally, the specific implementation manner in which the terminal 130 monitors, camps, or accesses the second cell according to the system information of the second cell may include: the terminal determines that there is uplink data, and the terminal monitors, camps, or connects according to the system information of the second cell. Enter the second cell.
也就是说,终端可以在需要传输数据的情况下,监听、驻留或接入第二小区,从而可以避免不必要的监听、驻留或接入,节省通信资源。That is to say, the terminal can listen, camp or access the second cell if data needs to be transmitted, thereby avoiding unnecessary monitoring, camping or access, and saving communication resources.
图8为本申请另一个实施例的通信方法的示意性结构图。应理解,图8示出了通信方法的步骤或操作,但这些步骤或操作仅是示例,本申请实施例还可以执行更多或更少的操作,或者可以执行图8中的各个操作的变形。FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a communication method according to another embodiment of the present application. It should be understood that FIG. 8 illustrates steps or operations of the communication method, but these steps or operations are merely examples, and embodiments of the present application may perform more or less operations, or may perform deformation of each operation in FIG. .
图8所示的通信方法中可以包括:S830,通信设备120在第二小区中发送第二小区变更后的系统信息。相应地,终端130在第二小区接收第二小区变更后的系统信息。The communication method shown in FIG. 8 may include: S830. The communication device 120 transmits the system information after the second cell change in the second cell. Correspondingly, the terminal 130 receives the system information after the second cell change in the second cell.
其中,若为第一小区服务的通信设备与为第二小区服务的通信设备为同一个通信设备,则通信设备120可以为通信设备110。The communication device 120 may be the communication device 110 if the communication device serving the first cell and the communication device serving the second cell are the same communication device.
其中,通信设备120发送第二小区变更后的系统信息时,也可以在第二小区中发送该系统信息的有效信息。When the communication device 120 transmits the system information after the second cell change, the system may also send the valid information of the system information in the second cell.
可选地,图8所示的通信方法中还可以包括:S810,通信设备120在第二小区中发送第二指示信息,该第二指示信息用于指示第二小区的系统信息发生变更。相应地,终端130在第二小区中接收第二指示信息。Optionally, the communication method shown in FIG. 8 may further include: S810. The communications device 120 sends the second indication information in the second cell, where the second indication information is used to indicate that the system information of the second cell is changed. Correspondingly, the terminal 130 receives the second indication information in the second cell.
此时,终端130在第二小区接收第二小区变更后的系统信息,可以具体包括:终端130在第二小区中,根据第二指示信息接收第二小区变更后的系统信息。At this time, the terminal 130 receiving the system information after the second cell change in the second cell may specifically include: the terminal 130 receiving, in the second cell, the system information after the second cell change according to the second indication information.
也即是说,通信设备120可以先在第二小区中发送第二指示信息,以便于终端130可以做好准备接收第二小区变更后的系统信息;然后通信设备120发送第二小区变更后的系统信息。这样可以使得需要第二小区的系统信息的终端可以在第二指示信息的指示下接收第二小区变更后的系统信息,而其他终端可以不用接收该系统信息,从而可以节省其他终 端的通信资源。That is to say, the communication device 120 may first send the second indication information in the second cell, so that the terminal 130 can be ready to receive the system information after the second cell change; then the communication device 120 sends the second cell after the change. system message. In this way, the terminal that needs the system information of the second cell can receive the changed system information of the second cell under the indication of the second indication information, and other terminals can not receive the system information, thereby saving communication resources of other terminals.
其中,第二指示信息还可以包括变更的系统信息指示信息,或变更的系统信息对应的有效信息。The second indication information may further include the changed system information indication information or the valid information corresponding to the changed system information.
可选地,图8所示的通信方法中还可以包括:S820,通信设备120在第二小区中接收第三信息,第三信息用于请求第二小区变更后的系统信息。相应地,终端130在第二小区中,根据第二指示信息,发送第三信息。第三信息可以承载于特定的消息中,如RRC消息,消息1(message 1,msg1),消息3(message 3,msg3),或其它随机接入过程中的消息。Optionally, the communication method shown in FIG. 8 may further include: S820. The communication device 120 receives third information in the second cell, where the third information is used to request system information after the second cell is changed. Correspondingly, the terminal 130 sends the third information according to the second indication information in the second cell. The third information may be carried in a specific message, such as an RRC message, message 1 (message 1, msg1), message 3 (message 3, msg3), or other messages in a random access procedure.
此时,S830具体可以包括:通信设备120在第二小区中,根据该第三信息发送第二小区变更后的系统信息。In this case, the S830 may specifically include: in the second cell, the communication device 120 sends the system information after the second cell is changed according to the third information.
也就是说,通信设备120可以在终端130的请求下发送第二小区变更后的系统信息。这使得终端不请求第二小区的系统信息时,通信设备120可以不发送第二小区变更后的系统信息,从而可以节省通信设备120的通信资源。That is, the communication device 120 can transmit the system information after the second cell change at the request of the terminal 130. When the terminal does not request the system information of the second cell, the communication device 120 may not transmit the system information after the second cell change, thereby saving communication resources of the communication device 120.
图9为本申请另一个实施例的通信方法的示意性结构图。应理解,图9示出了通信方法的步骤或操作,但这些步骤或操作仅是示例,本申请实施例还可以执行更多或更少的操作,或者可以执行图9中的各个操作的变形。FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a communication method according to another embodiment of the present application. It should be understood that FIG. 9 illustrates steps or operations of the communication method, but these steps or operations are merely examples, and embodiments of the present application may perform more or less operations, or may perform deformation of the respective operations in FIG. .
图9所示的通信方法中可以包括:S910,通信设备120在第二小区中发送第三指示信息和第一小区的信息。The communication method shown in FIG. 9 may include: S910. The communication device 120 sends the third indication information and the information of the first cell in the second cell.
相应地,终端130在第二小区中接收第三指示信息和第一小区的信息。其中,第三指示信息用于指示第二小区的系统信息发生变更。Correspondingly, the terminal 130 receives the third indication information and the information of the first cell in the second cell. The third indication information is used to indicate that the system information of the second cell is changed.
S920,终端130根据第三指示信息和第一小区的信息监听、或驻留或接入第一小区。S920. The terminal 130 monitors, or camps on or accesses the first cell according to the third indication information and the information of the first cell.
S930,通信设备110在第一小区中发送第二小区变更后的系统信息。相应地,终端130在第一小区中接收第二小区变更后的系统信息。S930. The communication device 110 sends the system information after the second cell change in the first cell. Correspondingly, the terminal 130 receives the system information after the second cell change in the first cell.
其中,第三指示信息可以包括第二小区的标识信息。第三指示信息还可以携带第二小区变更后的系统信息的有效信息,如标签值和/或有效时间。第一小区的信息可以包括第一小区的标识信息,和/或第一小区的最小化系统信息(minimum SI)。The third indication information may include the identifier information of the second cell. The third indication information may further carry valid information of the system information after the second cell is changed, such as a tag value and/or a valid time. The information of the first cell may include identification information of the first cell, and/or minimum system information (minimum SI) of the first cell.
其中,第三指示信息还可以携带时间信息,用于指示通信设备110在第一小区中发送第二小区变更后的系统信息的时间。The third indication information may further carry time information, and is used to indicate a time when the communication device 110 sends the system information after the second cell change in the first cell.
若第三指示信息携带时间信息,则终端130在第一小区中接收第二小区变更后的系统信息,可以包括:终端130在第三指示信息指示的时间在第一小区中接收通信设备110发送的第二小区变更后的系统信息。If the third indication information carries the time information, the receiving, by the terminal 130, the system information after the second cell is changed in the first cell, may include: the terminal 130 sends the communication device 110 in the first cell at the time indicated by the third indication information. System information after the second cell change.
终端130在第三指示信息指示的时间在第一小区中接收通信设备110发送的第二小区变更后的系统信息,可以节省终端的电量消耗。The terminal 130 receives the system information after the second cell change sent by the communication device 110 in the first cell at the time indicated by the third indication information, which can save power consumption of the terminal.
其中,通信设备110发送第二小区变更后的系统信息时,也可以在第一小区中发送该系统信息的有效信息。When the communication device 110 transmits the system information after the second cell change, the system can also send the valid information of the system information in the first cell.
可选地,终端130在第一小区中接收第二小区变更后的系统信息后,本申请实施例还可以包括:S940,终端130根据第二小区变更后的系统信息监听、驻留或接入第二小区。Optionally, after the terminal 130 receives the changed system information of the second cell in the first cell, the embodiment of the present application may further include: S940, where the terminal 130 monitors, camps, or accesses according to the changed system information of the second cell. Second cell.
本申请另一个实施例中,通信设备110可以在第一小区中发送小区集合中的小区的接入优先级信息。该小区集合可以包括第一小区和/或第二小区。接入优先级信息可以是频 率级的,也可以是小区级的;该接入优先级信息用于指示终端进行小区接入或小区重选时,接入或驻留小区集合中的各个频率或小区的优先级顺序。In another embodiment of the present application, the communication device 110 may transmit access priority information of a cell in the cell set in the first cell. The set of cells may comprise a first cell and/or a second cell. The access priority information may be a frequency level or a cell level; the access priority information is used to indicate, when the terminal performs cell access or cell reselection, access or camp on each frequency in the cell set or The priority order of the cells.
终端130接收该接入优先级信息后,可以将该接入优先级信息存储。After receiving the access priority information, the terminal 130 may store the access priority information.
若终端在多个小区的重叠区域醒来,或进入多个小区的重叠区域,终端可以选择接入或驻留这多个小区中的频率或小区优先级较高的一个小区。或者,若终端检测到某个小区的信号质量满足要求,则终端可以选择接入或驻留该小区。If the terminal wakes up in an overlapping area of multiple cells, or enters an overlapping area of multiple cells, the terminal may select to access or camp on a frequency in the multiple cells or a cell with a higher cell priority. Alternatively, if the terminal detects that the signal quality of a certain cell meets the requirement, the terminal may choose to access or camp on the cell.
其中,终端根据小区集合的接入优先级信息进行小区接入或小区重选可以包括:终端确定终端上无第二小区的最小化系统信息;终端降低接入优先级信息中的第二小区的接入优先级,得到变更后的接入优先级信息;终端根据变更后的接入优先级信息进行小区接入或小区重选。The performing, by the terminal, the cell access or the cell reselection according to the access priority information of the cell set may include: the terminal determining that the second cell has no minimum system information on the terminal; and the terminal reducing the second cell in the access priority information. The access priority is obtained, and the changed access priority information is obtained; the terminal performs cell access or cell reselection according to the changed access priority information.
具体而言,终端确定终端上无第二小区的最小化系统信息可以包括:终端确定终端上无第二小区的全部最小化系统信息,或者终端确定终端上只有第二小区的部分最小化系统信息。Specifically, the determining, by the terminal, the minimized system information of the second cell on the terminal may include: determining, by the terminal, that all the minimized system information of the second cell is not on the terminal, or determining that the terminal only partially minimizes the system information on the terminal. .
具体而言,当终端选择接入或驻留某个小区后,若接收不到该小区的系统信息,或者接收不到该小区的用于初始接入和/或小区选择功能的系统信息参数,或者终端没有存储足够在该小区驻留和/或初始接入的系统信息参数,则可以降低接入优先级信息中该小区的优先级,或者认为该小区禁止驻留和/或禁止接入。更具体地说,终端可以将接入优先级信息中该小区的优先级降到最低。Specifically, after the terminal selects to access or camp on a certain cell, if the system information of the cell is not received, or the system information parameter of the cell for initial access and/or cell selection function is not received, Or the terminal does not store enough system information parameters for camping and/or initial access in the cell, and may lower the priority of the cell in the access priority information, or consider that the cell prohibits camping and/or prohibiting access. More specifically, the terminal can minimize the priority of the cell in the access priority information.
例如,终端上虽然存储了第二小区的部分系统信息,但是这些系统信息没有包括用于驻留或接入第二小区的基本系统信息,而且,终端重选到第二小区,也获取不到其他用于驻留或接入第二小区的系统信息,也就是说,终端根据这部分系统信息不能驻留或接入第二小区,则终端可以降低接入优先级信息中第二小区的优先级,或者认为该小区禁止驻留和/或禁止接入。For example, although some system information of the second cell is stored on the terminal, the system information does not include basic system information for camping on or accessing the second cell, and the terminal is not re-selected to the second cell. Other system information for camping on or accessing the second cell, that is, the terminal cannot camp or access the second cell according to the part of the system information, the terminal may lower the priority of the second cell in the access priority information. Level, or consider that the cell is prohibited from camping and/or barring access.
可选地,终端降低接入优先级信息中该小区的优先级时,终端可以降低某个时间段内接入优先级信息中该小区的优先级,在某个时间段内将接入优先级信息中该小区的优先级降到最低。或者终端认为该小区禁止驻留和/或禁止接入时,终端可以某个时间段内不重选到该小区。Optionally, when the terminal reduces the priority of the cell in the access priority information, the terminal may lower the priority of the cell in the access priority information in a certain period of time, and set the access priority in a certain period of time. The priority of the cell in the information is minimized. Or when the terminal considers that the cell prohibits camping and/or prohibits access, the terminal may not reselect the cell within a certain period of time.
可选地,若终端降低某个小区的接入优先级,或者认为该小区禁止驻留和/或禁止接入,然后终端又接收到了该小区的用于初始接入和/或小区选择功能的系统信息参数,即终端可以在该小区驻留或发起初始接入,则终端可以恢复接入优先级信息中该小区的接入优先级,或者认为该小区允许驻留和/或允许接入。可选地,若终端在某个时间段内降低了某个小区的接入优先级,或者某个时间段内认为该小区禁止驻留和/或禁止接入,如果在该时间段内,终端接收到了该小区的用于初始接入和/或小区选择功能的系统信息参数,比如minimum SI,即终端可以在该小区驻留或发起初始接入,则终端可以恢复接入优先级信息中该小区的接入优先级,或者认为该小区允许驻留和/或允许接入。Optionally, if the terminal lowers the access priority of a certain cell, or considers that the cell is prohibited from camping and/or prohibiting access, the terminal then receives the initial access and/or cell selection function of the cell. The system information parameter, that is, the terminal may camp or initiate initial access in the cell, the terminal may restore the access priority of the cell in the access priority information, or consider that the cell is allowed to camp and/or allow access. Optionally, if the terminal reduces the access priority of a certain cell within a certain period of time, or considers that the cell is prohibited from camping and/or forbidding access within a certain period of time, if the terminal is within the time period, the terminal Receiving system information parameters of the cell for initial access and/or cell selection functions, such as minimum SI, that is, the terminal may camp or initiate initial access in the cell, and the terminal may restore the access priority information. The access priority of the cell, or the cell is considered to be allowed to camp and/or allow access.
本申请另一个实施例中,通信设备110可以向其他通信设备发送小区集合中的小区的接入优先级信息,以便于其他通信设备可以向所述其他通信设备中的终端发送该接入优先级信息。这样,这些终端移动到小区集合中的小区范围内,可以根据该接入优先级信息进行小区接入或小区重选。In another embodiment of the present application, the communication device 110 may send the access priority information of the cells in the cell set to other communication devices, so that other communication devices may send the access priority to the terminals in the other communication devices. information. In this way, the terminals move to the cell range in the cell set, and the cell access or cell reselection can be performed according to the access priority information.
本申请另一个实施例中,通信设备110可以接收其他通信设备发送的所述其他通信设备包括的小区集合的接入优先级信息,然后在第一小区中向终端发送该接入优先级信息。这样,该终端移动到该小区集合中的小区范围内,可以根据该接入优先级信息进行小区接入或小区重选。In another embodiment of the present application, the communication device 110 may receive the access priority information of the cell set included by the other communication device sent by the other communication device, and then send the access priority information to the terminal in the first cell. In this way, the terminal moves to the cell range in the cell set, and can perform cell access or cell reselection according to the access priority information.
本申请另一个实施例中,终端驻留在第二小区时,终端可以周期性的检测相邻小区,若终端检测到第一小区的信号质量高于某一阈值,不论终端驻留的第二小区的信号质量是否低于小区重选的质量门限,终端都重选到第一小区。In another embodiment of the present application, when the terminal camps on the second cell, the terminal may periodically detect the neighboring cell, if the terminal detects that the signal quality of the first cell is higher than a certain threshold, regardless of whether the terminal resides in the second Whether the signal quality of the cell is lower than the quality threshold of the cell reselection, the terminal reselects to the first cell.
本申请另一个实施例中,通信设备110可以根据终端130的位置、业务、能力等信息,在第一小区中向终端130发送第二小区的系统信息。也就是说,通信设备可以不基于终端的请求,而是根据终端的其他信息,在第一小区中向终端发送第二小区的系统信息。这种通信方法,也可以避免通信设备110使用过多的资源发送没要必要发送的第二小区的系统信息,从而可以节省通信资源。In another embodiment of the present application, the communication device 110 may send the system information of the second cell to the terminal 130 in the first cell according to the location, service, capability, and the like of the terminal 130. That is to say, the communication device may send the system information of the second cell to the terminal in the first cell according to other information of the terminal, instead of the request of the terminal. This communication method can also prevent the communication device 110 from using excessive resources to transmit system information of the second cell that is not necessary to be transmitted, thereby saving communication resources.
上面结合图2至图9介绍了本申请实施例的通信方法,下面结合图10至图13介绍用于实现图2至图9所示的通信方法的通信设备和终端。The communication method of the embodiment of the present application is described above with reference to FIG. 2 to FIG. 9. The communication device and the terminal for implementing the communication method shown in FIG. 2 to FIG. 9 are described below with reference to FIG. 10 to FIG.
图10是本申请实施例的通信设备的一个示意性结构图。应理解,图10示出的通信设备1000仅是示例,本申请实施例的通信设备还可包括其他模块或单元,或者包括与图10中的各个模块的功能相似的模块。FIG. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of a communication device according to an embodiment of the present application. It should be understood that the communication device 1000 illustrated in FIG. 10 is merely an example, and the communication device of the embodiment of the present application may further include other modules or units, or include modules similar in function to the respective modules in FIG. 10.
接收器1010,用于接收终端在第一小区中发送的第一信息,所述第一信息用于请求第二小区的系统信息。The receiver 1010 is configured to receive first information that is sent by the terminal in the first cell, where the first information is used to request system information of the second cell.
发送器1020,用于根据所述第一信息,在所述第一小区中向所述终端发送所述第二小区的系统信息。The transmitter 1020 is configured to send, according to the first information, system information of the second cell to the terminal in the first cell.
本申请实施例的通信设备,基于终端的请求,在第一小区中发送第二小区的系统信息,可以节省第二小区中的资源,可以以第一小区中较少的资源发送第二小区的系统信息,还可以使得终端可以提前获取第二小区的系统信息。终端提前获取第二小区的系统信息,可以缩短终端监听、接入或驻留第二小区的时延。The communication device in the embodiment of the present application may send the system information of the second cell in the first cell based on the request of the terminal, may save resources in the second cell, and may send the second cell in the first cell with less resources. The system information may also enable the terminal to acquire system information of the second cell in advance. The terminal acquires the system information of the second cell in advance, which can shorten the delay of the terminal monitoring, accessing, or camping on the second cell.
而且,可以使得终端不用多次或重复地从第一小区或第二小区的广播消息中读取第二小区的系统信息,可以降低终端的耗电量。Moreover, the terminal can be made to read the system information of the second cell from the broadcast message of the first cell or the second cell without multiple or repeated, and the power consumption of the terminal can be reduced.
尤其第二小区是高频小区或者小小区时,在第一小区中发送第二小区的系统信息还可以降低高频小区或小小区之间的干扰。In particular, when the second cell is a high frequency cell or a small cell, transmitting system information of the second cell in the first cell may also reduce interference between the high frequency cell or the small cell.
可选地,所述第一信息可以包括所述第二小区的标识信息;所述标识信息可以包括以下至少一种信息:小区频率,物理小区标识,全局小区标识,小区标识,小区索引。Optionally, the first information may include the identifier information of the second cell; the identifier information may include at least one of the following information: a cell frequency, a physical cell identifier, a global cell identifier, a cell identifier, and a cell index.
可选地,所述接收器接收终端在第一小区中发送的第一信息之前,所述发送器还可以用于在所述第一小区中发送所述第二小区的小区信息,所述小区信息包括所述标识信息。Optionally, before the receiver receives the first information sent by the terminal in the first cell, the transmitter may be further configured to send cell information of the second cell in the first cell, where the cell The information includes the identification information.
可选地,所述小区信息还可以包括以下至少一种信息:小区接入指示信息、小区系统信息的有效信息。Optionally, the cell information may further include at least one of the following information: cell access indication information, and valid information of the cell system information.
可选地,所述发送器具体用于根据所述第一信息,通过所述第一小区的系统信息中除最小化系统信息外的其他系统信息发送所述第二小区的系统信息。Optionally, the transmitter is specifically configured to send, according to the first information, system information of the second cell by using other system information except the minimization system information in the system information of the first cell.
可选地,所述发送器具体用于根据所述第一信息,在所述第一小区中广播或通过无线网络控制信令发送所述第二小区的系统信息。Optionally, the transmitter is specifically configured to send, according to the first information, system information of the second cell by broadcasting in the first cell or by using radio network control signaling.
可选地,所述通信设备还可以包括处理器1030,用于确定所述第二小区的系统信息发生变更。其中,所述发送器还可以用于在所述第一小区中发送所述第二小区变更后的系统信息。Optionally, the communications device may further include a processor 1030, configured to determine that the system information of the second cell is changed. The transmitter may be further configured to send the system information after the second cell change in the first cell.
可选地,所述接收器还可以用于接收所述终端在所述第一小区中发送的第二信息,所述第二信息用于请求所述第二小区变更后的系统信息;所述发送器还可以用于根据所述第二信息,在所述第一小区中发送所述第二小区变更后的系统信息。Optionally, the receiver may be further configured to receive second information that is sent by the terminal in the first cell, where the second information is used to request system information after the second cell is changed; The transmitter may be further configured to send the system information after the second cell change in the first cell according to the second information.
可选地,所述发送器还可以用于在所述第一小区中发送第一指示信息,所述第一指示信息用于指示所述第二小区的系统信息发生变更。Optionally, the sender is further configured to send the first indication information in the first cell, where the first indication information is used to indicate that the system information of the second cell is changed.
可选地,所述发送器还可以用于在所述第一小区中发送小区集合的接入优先级信息,所述小区集合包括所述第一小区和/或所述第二小区。Optionally, the transmitter may be further configured to send access priority information of a cell set in the first cell, where the cell set includes the first cell and/or the second cell.
可选地,所述发送器还可以用于向其他通信设备发送小区集合的接入优先级信息,所述小区集合包括所述第一小区和/或所述第二小区。Optionally, the transmitter may be further configured to send access priority information of a cell set to the other communication device, where the cell set includes the first cell and/or the second cell.
本申请实施例的通信设备中,还可以包括存储器。该存储器可以集成在处理器1030中。该存储器可以用于存储终端的程序代码和数据。可以理解的是,图10仅仅示出了通信设备1000的简化设计。在实际应用中,通信设备1000可以包含任意数量的发送器,处理器,存储器等,而所有可以实现本申请实施例的终通信设备都在本申请的保护范围之内。In the communication device of the embodiment of the present application, a memory may also be included. This memory can be integrated in the processor 1030. This memory can be used to store the program code and data of the terminal. It will be appreciated that FIG. 10 only shows a simplified design of the communication device 1000. In a practical application, the communication device 1000 can include any number of transmitters, processors, memories, etc., and all the final communication devices that can implement the embodiments of the present application are within the scope of the present application.
应理解,图10所示本申请实施例的通信设备中的各个单元/模块的上述和其它操作和/或功能分别为了实现图2至图9中的任一通信方法的相应流程,为了简洁,在此不再赘述。It should be understood that the foregoing and other operations and/or functions of the respective units/modules in the communication device of the embodiment of the present application shown in FIG. 10 are respectively implemented in order to implement the corresponding processes of any of the communication methods in FIG. 2 to FIG. I will not repeat them here.
图11是本申请实施例的终端的一个示意性结构图。应理解,图11示出的终端1100仅是示例,本申请实施例的通信设备还可包括其他模块或单元,或者包括与图11中的各个模块的功能相似的模块。FIG. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal according to an embodiment of the present application. It should be understood that the terminal 1100 illustrated in FIG. 11 is only an example, and the communication device of the embodiment of the present application may further include other modules or units, or include modules similar in function to the respective modules in FIG. 11.
发送器1110,用于在第一小区中发送第一信息,所述第一信息用于请求第二小区的系统信息。The transmitter 1110 is configured to send first information in the first cell, where the first information is used to request system information of the second cell.
接收器1120,用于在所述第一小区中接收所述第二小区的系统信息。The receiver 1120 is configured to receive system information of the second cell in the first cell.
本申请实施例的终端,在第一小区向通信设备发送请求第二小区的系统信息的请求消息,使得通信设备可以基于终端的请求,在第一小区中发送第二小区的系统信息,可以节省第二小区中的资源,可以以第一小区中较少的资源发送第二小区的系统信息,还可以使得终端可以提前获取第二小区的系统信息。终端提前获取第二小区的系统信息,可以缩短终端监听、接入或驻留第二小区的时延。The terminal in the embodiment of the present application sends a request message requesting the system information of the second cell to the communication device in the first cell, so that the communication device can send the system information of the second cell in the first cell based on the request of the terminal, which can save The resource in the second cell may send the system information of the second cell by using less resources in the first cell, and may also enable the terminal to acquire system information of the second cell in advance. The terminal acquires the system information of the second cell in advance, which can shorten the delay of the terminal monitoring, accessing, or camping on the second cell.
而且,终端不用多次或重复地从第一小区或第二小区的广播消息中读取第二小区的系统信息,可以降低终端的耗电量。Moreover, the terminal does not need to read the system information of the second cell from the broadcast message of the first cell or the second cell multiple times or repeatedly, and the power consumption of the terminal can be reduced.
尤其第二小区是高频小区或者小小区时,在第一小区中发送第二小区的系统信息还可以降低高频小区或小小区之间的干扰。In particular, when the second cell is a high frequency cell or a small cell, transmitting system information of the second cell in the first cell may also reduce interference between the high frequency cell or the small cell.
可选地,所述第一信息可以包括第二小区的标识信息;所述标识信息可以包括以下至少一种信息:小区频率,物理小区标识,全局小区标识,小区标识,小区索引。Optionally, the first information may include the identifier information of the second cell; the identifier information may include at least one of the following information: a cell frequency, a physical cell identifier, a global cell identifier, a cell identifier, and a cell index.
可选地,所述发送器在第一小区中发送第一信息之前,所述接收器还可以用于在所述第一小区中接收所述第二小区的小区信息,所述小区信息可以包括所述标识信息。Optionally, before the sending, by the transmitter, the first information, the receiver may be further configured to receive cell information of the second cell in the first cell, where the cell information may include The identification information.
可选地,所述小区信息还可以包括以下至少一种信息:小区接入指示信息、小区系统 信息的有效信息。Optionally, the cell information may further include at least one of the following information: cell access indication information, and valid information of the cell system information.
可选地,所述发送器具体用于根据所述第一信息,通过所述第一小区的系统信息中除最小化系统信息外的其他系统信息发送所述第二小区的系统信息。Optionally, the transmitter is specifically configured to send, according to the first information, system information of the second cell by using other system information except the minimization system information in the system information of the first cell.
可选地,所述发送器具体可以用于:确定触发条件得到满足,所述触发条件用于触发所述终端发送所述第一信息;在所述第一小区中发送所述第一信息。Optionally, the transmitter is specifically configured to: determine that a trigger condition is met, where the trigger condition is used to trigger the terminal to send the first information; and send the first information in the first cell.
可选地,所述触发条件可以包括以下至少一种条件:所述终端检测到所述第二小区的同步信号;所述终端接收到所述第二小区的广播消息,所述广播消息包括所述标识信息;所述终端确定所述第二小区中的信号质量高于质量阈值;所述终端接收到用于指示所述第二小区的系统信息发生变更的指示信息。Optionally, the triggering condition may include at least one condition that: the terminal detects a synchronization signal of the second cell; the terminal receives a broadcast message of the second cell, where the broadcast message includes Determining the identification information; the terminal determines that the signal quality in the second cell is higher than a quality threshold; and the terminal receives the indication information used to indicate that the system information of the second cell is changed.
可选地,所述接收器还可以用于在所述第一小区中接收所述第二小区变更后的系统信息。Optionally, the receiver may be further configured to receive the system information after the second cell change in the first cell.
可选地,所述发送器还可以用于在所述第一小区中发送第二信息,所述第二信息用于请求所述第二小区变更后的系统信息。Optionally, the transmitter may be further configured to send the second information in the first cell, where the second information is used to request system information after the second cell is changed.
可选地,所述接收器还可以用于在所述第一小区中接收第一指示信息,所述第一指示信息用于指示所述第二小区的系统信息发生变更。Optionally, the receiver is further configured to receive first indication information in the first cell, where the first indication information is used to indicate that system information of the second cell is changed.
可选地,所述终端还可以包括处理模块,用于根据所述第二小区的系统信息驻留或接入所述第二小区。Optionally, the terminal may further include a processing module, configured to camp or access the second cell according to system information of the second cell.
可选地,所述接收器还可以用于在所述第二小区中接收所述第二小区的系统信息的有效信息。其中,所述终端还可以包括处理器1130,该处理模块可以用于:根据所述第二小区的系统信息的有效信息,确定所述第二小区的系统信息有效;根据所述第二小区的系统信息驻留或接入所述第二小区。Optionally, the receiver may be further configured to receive valid information of system information of the second cell in the second cell. The terminal may further include a processor 1130, where the processing module may be configured to: determine, according to valid information of system information of the second cell, that system information of the second cell is valid; according to the second cell System information resides or accesses the second cell.
可选地,所述接收器还可以用于在所述第二小区中接收所述第二小区变更后的系统信息。Optionally, the receiver may be further configured to receive the changed system information of the second cell in the second cell.
可选地,所述发送器还可以用于在所述第二小区中发送第三信息,所述第三信息用于请求所述第二小区变更后的系统信息。Optionally, the transmitter may be further configured to send, in the second cell, third information, where the third information is used to request system information after the second cell is changed.
可选地,所述接收器还可以用于在所述第二小区中接收第二指示信息,所述第二指示信息用于指示所述第二小区的系统信息发生变更。Optionally, the receiver is further configured to receive the second indication information in the second cell, where the second indication information is used to indicate that the system information of the second cell is changed.
可选地,所述接收器还可以用于在所述第二小区中接收第三指示信息和所述第一小区的信息,所述第三指示信息用于指示所述第二小区的系统信息发生变更。所述处理模块还可以用于根据所述第三指示信息和所述第一小区的信息监驻留或接入所述第一小区。所述接收器还可以用于在所述第一小区中接收所述第二小区变更后的系统信息。Optionally, the receiver may be further configured to receive third indication information and information about the first cell in the second cell, where the third indication information is used to indicate system information of the second cell. A change has occurred. The processing module may be further configured to monitor or camp on the first cell according to the third indication information and the information of the first cell. The receiver may be further configured to receive system information after the second cell change in the first cell.
可选地,所述第三指示信息还可以用于指示通信设备在所述第一小区中发送所述第二小区变更后的系统信息的时间。其中,所述接收器具体可以用于在所述第三指示信息指示的时间,在所述第一小区中接收所述第二小区变更后的系统信息。Optionally, the third indication information is further used to indicate a time when the communications device sends the system information after the second cell change in the first cell. The receiver may be specifically configured to receive the system information after the second cell change in the first cell at a time indicated by the third indication information.
可选地,所述接收器还可以用于在所述第一小区中接收小区集合的接入优先级信息,所述小区集合包括所述第一小区和/或所述第二小区;所述发送器还用于根据所述小区集合的接入优先级信息进行小区接入或小区重选。Optionally, the receiver may be further configured to receive access priority information of a cell set in the first cell, where the cell set includes the first cell and/or the second cell; The transmitter is further configured to perform cell access or cell reselection according to the access priority information of the cell set.
可选地,所述发送器具体可以用于:确定所述终端上无所述第二小区的基本系统信息;降低所述接入优先级信息中的所述第二小区的接入优先级,得到变更后的接入优先级信 息;根据所述变更后的接入优先级信息进行小区接入或小区重选。Optionally, the transmitter may be specifically configured to: determine that the basic system information of the second cell is not available on the terminal, and reduce an access priority of the second cell in the access priority information, where Obtaining the changed access priority information; performing cell access or cell reselection according to the changed access priority information.
本申请实施例的终端中,还可以包括存储器。该存储器可以集成在处理器1130中。该存储器可以用于存储终端的程序代码和数据。可以理解的是,图11仅仅示出了终端1100的简化设计。在实际应用中,终端1100可以包含任意数量的发送器,处理器,存储器等,而所有可以实现本申请实施例的终端都在本申请的保护范围之内。The terminal in the embodiment of the present application may further include a memory. This memory can be integrated in the processor 1130. This memory can be used to store the program code and data of the terminal. It will be appreciated that FIG. 11 only shows a simplified design of the terminal 1100. In a practical application, the terminal 1100 can include any number of transmitters, processors, memories, etc., and all terminals that can implement the embodiments of the present application are within the protection scope of the present application.
应理解,图11所示本申请实施例的终端中的各个单元的上述和其它操作和/或功能分别为了实现图2至图9中的任一通信方法的相应流程,为了简洁,在此不再赘述。It should be understood that the above-mentioned and other operations and/or functions of the respective units in the terminal of the embodiment of the present application shown in FIG. 11 are respectively implemented in order to implement the corresponding processes of any of the communication methods in FIG. 2 to FIG. Let me repeat.
本申请实施例中的通信设备的另一种示例性结构如图12所示。应理解,图12示出的通信设备1200仅是示例,本申请实施例的通信设备还可包括其他模块或单元,或者包括与图12中的各个模块的功能相似的模块。Another exemplary structure of the communication device in the embodiment of the present application is as shown in FIG. It should be understood that the communication device 1200 illustrated in FIG. 12 is merely an example, and the communication device of the embodiment of the present application may further include other modules or units, or include modules similar in function to the respective modules in FIG.
接收模块1210可以用于实现图10中的接收器1010所实现的功能。发送模块1220可以用于实现图10中的发送器1020所实现的功能。处理模块1230可以用于实现图10中的处理器1030所实现的功能。The receiving module 1210 can be used to implement the functions implemented by the receiver 1010 of FIG. The transmitting module 1220 can be used to implement the functions implemented by the transmitter 1020 in FIG. Processing module 1230 can be used to implement the functions implemented by processor 1030 in FIG.
本申请实施例中的终端的另一种示例性结构如图13所示。应理解,图13示出的终端1300仅是示例,本申请实施例的通信设备还可包括其他模块或单元,或者包括与图13中的各个模块的功能相似的模块。Another exemplary structure of the terminal in the embodiment of the present application is as shown in FIG. It should be understood that the terminal 1300 shown in FIG. 13 is only an example, and the communication device of the embodiment of the present application may further include other modules or units, or include modules similar in function to the respective modules in FIG.
发送模块1310用于实现图11中的发送器1110所实现的功能。接收模块1320用于实现图11中的接收器1120所实现的功能。处理模块1330用于实现图11中的处理器1130所实现的功能。The transmitting module 1310 is configured to implement the functions implemented by the transmitter 1110 in FIG. The receiving module 1320 is configured to implement the functions implemented by the receiver 1120 in FIG. The processing module 1330 is configured to implement the functions implemented by the processor 1130 in FIG.
本领域普通技术人员可以意识到,结合本文中所公开的实施例描述的各示例的单元及算法步骤,能够以电子硬件、或者计算机软件和电子硬件的结合来实现。这些功能究竟以硬件还是软件方式来执行,取决于技术方案的特定应用和设计约束条件。专业技术人员可以对每个特定的应用来使用不同方法来实现所描述的功能,但是这种实现不应认为超出本申请的范围。Those of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that the elements and algorithm steps of the various examples described in connection with the embodiments disclosed herein can be implemented in electronic hardware or a combination of computer software and electronic hardware. Whether these functions are performed in hardware or software depends on the specific application and design constraints of the solution. A person skilled in the art can use different methods to implement the described functions for each particular application, but such implementation should not be considered to be beyond the scope of the present application.
所属领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到,为描述的方便和简洁,上述描述的系统、装置和单元的具体工作过程,可以参考前述方法实施例中的对应过程,在此不再赘述。A person skilled in the art can clearly understand that for the convenience and brevity of the description, the specific working process of the system, the device and the unit described above can refer to the corresponding process in the foregoing method embodiment, and details are not described herein again.
在本申请所提供的几个实施例中,应该理解到,所揭露的系统、装置和方法,可以通过其它的方式实现。例如,以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示意性的,例如,所述单元的划分,仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分,实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式,例如多个单元或组件可以结合或者可以集成到另一个系统,或一些特征可以忽略,或不执行。另一点,所显示或讨论的相互之间的耦合或直接耦合或通信连接可以是通过一些接口,装置或单元的间接耦合或通信连接,可以是电性,机械或其它的形式。In the several embodiments provided by the present application, it should be understood that the disclosed systems, devices, and methods may be implemented in other manners. For example, the device embodiments described above are merely illustrative. For example, the division of the unit is only a logical function division. In actual implementation, there may be another division manner, for example, multiple units or components may be combined or Can be integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored or not executed. In addition, the mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection shown or discussed may be an indirect coupling or communication connection through some interface, device or unit, and may be in an electrical, mechanical or other form.
所述作为分离部件说明的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的,作为单元显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理单元,即可以位于一个地方,或者也可以分布到多个网络单元上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部单元来实现本实施例方案的目的。The units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components displayed as units may or may not be physical units, that is, may be located in one place, or may be distributed to multiple network units. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of the embodiment.
另外,在本申请各个实施例中的各功能单元可以集成在一个处理单元中,也可以是各个单元单独物理存在,也可以两个或两个以上单元集成在一个单元中。In addition, each functional unit in each embodiment of the present application may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist physically separately, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit.
所述功能如果以软件功能单元的形式实现并作为独立的产品销售或使用时,可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储介质中。基于这样的理解,本申请的技术方案本质上或者说对现 有技术做出贡献的部分或者该技术方案的部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来,该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质中,包括若干指令用以使得一台计算机设备(可以是个人计算机,服务器,或者通信设备等)执行本申请各个实施例所述方法的全部或部分步骤。而前述的存储介质包括:U盘、移动硬盘、只读存储器(read-only memory,ROM)、随机存取存储器(random access memory,RAM)、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。The functions may be stored in a computer readable storage medium if implemented in the form of a software functional unit and sold or used as a standalone product. Based on such understanding, the technical solution of the present application, which is essential or contributes to the prior art, or a part of the technical solution, may be embodied in the form of a software product, which is stored in a storage medium, including The instructions are used to cause a computer device (which may be a personal computer, server, or communication device, etc.) to perform all or part of the steps of the methods described in various embodiments of the present application. The foregoing storage medium includes: a U disk, a mobile hard disk, a read-only memory (ROM), a random access memory (RAM), a magnetic disk, or an optical disk, and the like, which can store program code. .
以上所述,仅为本申请的具体实施方式,但本申请的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本申请揭露的技术范围内,可轻易想到变化或替换,都应涵盖在本申请的保护范围之内。因此,本申请的保护范围应所述以权利要求的保护范围为准。The foregoing is only a specific embodiment of the present application, but the scope of protection of the present application is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can easily think of changes or substitutions within the technical scope disclosed in the present application. It should be covered by the scope of protection of this application. Therefore, the scope of protection of the present application should be determined by the scope of the claims.

Claims (25)

  1. 一种通信方法,其特征在于,包括:A communication method, comprising:
    通信设备接收终端在第一小区中发送的第一信息,所述第一信息用于请求第二小区的系统信息;The communication device receives the first information sent by the terminal in the first cell, where the first information is used to request system information of the second cell;
    所述通信设备根据所述第一信息,在所述第一小区中向所述终端发送所述第二小区的系统信息,其中,第一小区和第二小区是不同的小区。The communication device sends system information of the second cell to the terminal in the first cell according to the first information, where the first cell and the second cell are different cells.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的通信方法,其特征在于,所述第一信息包括所述第二小区的标识信息;The communication method according to claim 1, wherein the first information comprises identification information of the second cell;
    所述标识信息包括以下至少一种信息:小区频率,物理小区标识,全局小区标识,小区标识,小区索引。The identifier information includes at least one of the following information: a cell frequency, a physical cell identifier, a global cell identifier, a cell identifier, and a cell index.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的通信方法,其特征在于,所述通信设备接收终端在第一小区中发送的第一信息之前,所述通信方法还包括:The communication method according to claim 2, wherein the communication method further comprises: before the communication device receives the first information sent by the terminal in the first cell, the communication method further comprises:
    所述通信设备在所述第一小区中发送所述第二小区的小区信息,所述小区信息包括所述标识信息。The communication device sends cell information of the second cell in the first cell, where the cell information includes the identifier information.
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的通信方法,其特征在于,所述小区信息还包括以下至少一种信息:小区接入指示信息、小区系统信息的有效信息。The communication method according to claim 3, wherein the cell information further comprises at least one of the following information: cell access indication information, and valid information of the cell system information.
  5. 根据权利要求1至4中任一项所述的通信方法,其特征在于,所述通信设备根据所述第一信息,在所述第一小区中向所述终端发送所述第二小区的系统信息,包括:The communication method according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the communication device transmits the system of the second cell to the terminal in the first cell according to the first information. Information, including:
    所述通信设备根据所述第一信息,通过所述第一小区的系统信息中除最小化系统信息外的其他系统信息发送所述第二小区的系统信息。And the communication device sends, according to the first information, system information of the second cell by using other system information except the minimum system information in the system information of the first cell.
  6. 根据权利要求1至5中任一项所述的通信方法,其特征在于,所述通信设备根据所述第一信息,在所述第一小区中向所述终端发送所述第二小区的系统信息,包括:The communication method according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the communication device transmits the system of the second cell to the terminal in the first cell according to the first information. Information, including:
    所述通信设备在所述第一小区中广播或通过无线网络控制信令发送所述第二小区的系统信息。The communication device broadcasts or transmits system information of the second cell in the first cell or through radio network control signaling.
  7. 一种通信方法,其特征在于,包括:A communication method, comprising:
    终端在第一小区中发送第一信息,所述第一信息用于请求第二小区的系统信息;The terminal sends the first information in the first cell, where the first information is used to request system information of the second cell;
    所述终端在所述第一小区中接收所述第二小区的系统信息。The terminal receives system information of the second cell in the first cell.
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的通信方法,其特征在于,所述第一信息包括第二小区的标识信息;The communication method according to claim 7, wherein the first information comprises identification information of the second cell;
    所述标识信息包括以下至少一种信息:小区频率,物理小区标识,全局小区标识,小区标识,小区索引。The identifier information includes at least one of the following information: a cell frequency, a physical cell identifier, a global cell identifier, a cell identifier, and a cell index.
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的通信方法,其特征在于,所述终端在第一小区中发送第一信息之前,所述通信方法还包括:The communication method according to claim 8, wherein before the transmitting the first information in the first cell, the communication method further includes:
    所述终端在所述第一小区中接收所述第二小区的小区信息,所述小区信息包括所述标识信息。The terminal receives cell information of the second cell in the first cell, where the cell information includes the identifier information.
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的通信方法,其特征在于,所述小区信息还包括以下至少一种信息:小区接入指示信息、小区系统信息的有效信息。The communication method according to claim 9, wherein the cell information further comprises at least one of the following information: cell access indication information, and valid information of the cell system information.
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的通信方法,其特征在于,所述小区系统信息的有效信息包括所述小区系统信息的标签值和/或有效时间。The communication method according to claim 10, wherein the valid information of the cell system information comprises a tag value and/or a valid time of the cell system information.
  12. 根据权利要求7至11中任一项所述的通信方法,其特征在于,所述终端在第一小区中发送第一信息,包括:The communication method according to any one of claims 7 to 11, wherein the transmitting, by the terminal, the first information in the first cell comprises:
    所述终端满足触发条件时,在所述第一小区中发送所述第一信息。When the terminal meets the trigger condition, the first information is sent in the first cell.
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的通信方法,其特征在于,所述触发条件包括以下至少一种条件:所述终端检测到所述第二小区的同步信号;所述终端接收到所述第二小区的广播消息,所述广播消息包括所述标识信息;所述终端确定所述第二小区中的信号质量高于质量阈值;所述终端接收到用于指示所述第二小区的系统信息发生变更的指示信息。The communication method according to claim 12, wherein the triggering condition comprises at least one of the following conditions: the terminal detects a synchronization signal of the second cell; and the terminal receives the second cell a broadcast message, the broadcast message includes the identifier information; the terminal determines that a signal quality in the second cell is higher than a quality threshold; and the terminal receives a function information indicating that the second cell is changed. Instructions.
  14. 根据权利要求7至13中任一项所述的通信方法,其特征在于,所述通信方法还包括:The communication method according to any one of claims 7 to 13, wherein the communication method further comprises:
    所述终端在所述第一小区中接收所述第二小区变更后的系统信息。The terminal receives the changed system information of the second cell in the first cell.
  15. 根据权利要求14所述的通信方法,其特征在于,所述终端在所述第一小区中接收所述第二小区变更后的系统信息之前,所述通信方法还包括:The communication method according to claim 14, wherein the communication method further comprises: before the terminal receives the changed system information of the second cell in the first cell, the communication method further includes:
    所述终端在所述第一小区中接收第一指示信息,所述第一指示信息用于指示所述第二小区的系统信息发生变更;The terminal receives the first indication information in the first cell, where the first indication information is used to indicate that the system information of the second cell is changed;
    所述终端在所述第一小区中根据所述第一指示信息发送第二信息,所述第二信息用于请求所述第二小区变更后的系统信息。The terminal sends the second information according to the first indication information in the first cell, where the second information is used to request system information after the second cell is changed.
  16. 根据权利要求7至15中任一项所述的通信方法,其特征在于,所述通信方法还包括:The communication method according to any one of claims 7 to 15, wherein the communication method further comprises:
    所述终端根据所述第二小区的系统信息驻留或接入所述第二小区。The terminal camps or accesses the second cell according to system information of the second cell.
  17. 根据权利要求16所述的通信方法,其特征在于,所述通信方法还包括:The communication method according to claim 16, wherein the communication method further comprises:
    所述终端在所述第二小区中接收所述第二小区的系统信息的有效信息;Receiving, by the terminal, valid information of system information of the second cell in the second cell;
    所述终端根据所述第二小区的系统信息驻留或接入所述第二小区,包括:The terminal camps on or accesses the second cell according to the system information of the second cell, and includes:
    所述终端根据所述第二小区的系统信息的有效信息,确定所述第二小区的系统信息有效;Determining, by the terminal, that system information of the second cell is valid according to valid information of system information of the second cell;
    所述终端根据所述第二小区的系统信息驻留或接入所述第二小区。The terminal camps or accesses the second cell according to system information of the second cell.
  18. 根据权利要求16或17所述的通信方法,其特征在于,所述通信方法还包括:The communication method according to claim 16 or 17, wherein the communication method further comprises:
    所述终端在所述第二小区中接收第三指示信息和所述第一小区的信息,所述第三指示信息用于指示所述第二小区的系统信息发生变更;The terminal receives the third indication information and the information of the first cell in the second cell, where the third indication information is used to indicate that the system information of the second cell is changed;
    所述终端根据所述第三指示信息和所述第一小区的信息监驻留或接入所述第一小区;The terminal monitors or accesses the first cell according to the third indication information and the information of the first cell;
    所述终端在所述第一小区中接收所述第二小区变更后的系统信息。The terminal receives the changed system information of the second cell in the first cell.
  19. 根据权利要求18所述的通信方法,其特征在于,所述第三指示信息还用于指示通信设备在所述第一小区中发送所述第二小区变更后的系统信息的时间;The communication method according to claim 18, wherein the third indication information is further used to indicate a time when the communication device sends the system information after the second cell change in the first cell;
    其中,所述终端在所述第一小区接收所述第二小区变更后的系统信息,包括:The receiving, by the terminal, the system information after the second cell is changed in the first cell, including:
    所述终端在所述第三指示信息指示的时间,在所述第一小区中接收所述第二小区变更后的系统信息。The terminal receives the system information after the second cell change in the first cell at the time indicated by the third indication information.
  20. 根据权利要求7至19中任一项所述的通信方法,其特征在于,A communication method according to any one of claims 7 to 19, characterized in that
    所述终端确定所述终端上不存在所述第二小区的最小化系统信息;Determining, by the terminal, that the minimum system information of the second cell does not exist on the terminal;
    所述终端降低所述接入优先级信息中的所述第二小区的接入优先级,得到变更后的接入优先级信息;The terminal reduces the access priority of the second cell in the access priority information, and obtains the changed access priority information;
    所述终端根据所述变更后的接入优先级信息进行小区接入或小区重选。The terminal performs cell access or cell reselection according to the changed access priority information.
  21. 一种通信方法,其特征在于,包括:A communication method, comprising:
    通信设备确定第二小区的标识信息和第二小区的系统信息的有效信息;The communication device determines the identification information of the second cell and the valid information of the system information of the second cell;
    所述通信设备在所述第二小区发送所述第二小区的标识信息和所述有效信息。The communication device sends the identification information of the second cell and the valid information in the second cell.
  22. 一种通信设备,其特征在于,用于实现如权利要求1至6以及21中任一项所述的通信方法。A communication device for implementing the communication method according to any one of claims 1 to 6 and 21.
  23. 一种终端,其特征在于,用于实现如权利要求7至20中任一项所述的通信方法。A terminal, characterized in that it is used to implement the communication method according to any one of claims 7 to 20.
  24. 一种计算机可读存储介质,其特征在于,所述计算机可读存储介质中存储用于通信设备执行的程序代码,所述程序代码包括用于执行权利要求1至6以及21中任一项所述的通信方法的指令。A computer readable storage medium storing program code for execution by a communication device, the program code comprising for performing any one of claims 1 to 6 and 21 The instructions of the communication method described.
  25. 一种计算机可读存储介质,其特征在于,所述计算机可读存储介质中存储用于终端执行的程序代码,所述程序代码包括用于执行权利要求7至20中任一项所述的通信方法的指令。A computer readable storage medium storing program code for execution by a terminal, the program code comprising the communication of any one of claims 7 to 20 Method of instruction.
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