WO2018121628A1 - Apparatus for controlling brightness of screen of mobile phone - Google Patents

Apparatus for controlling brightness of screen of mobile phone Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018121628A1
WO2018121628A1 PCT/CN2017/119112 CN2017119112W WO2018121628A1 WO 2018121628 A1 WO2018121628 A1 WO 2018121628A1 CN 2017119112 W CN2017119112 W CN 2017119112W WO 2018121628 A1 WO2018121628 A1 WO 2018121628A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
mobile phone
constant current
light source
processing module
current controller
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PCT/CN2017/119112
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
胡国辉
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广州兴普电子科技有限公司
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Publication of WO2018121628A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018121628A1/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09GARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G3/00Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
    • G09G3/20Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
    • G09G3/34Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source
    • G09G3/3406Control of illumination source
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09GARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G3/00Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
    • G09G3/20Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
    • G09G3/34Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of mobile phone screen technology, and more particularly to a mobile phone screen brightness control device.
  • embodiments of the present invention provide a mobile phone screen brightness control device that partially or completely solves the above problems, to avoid the problem of flashing of the screen of the mobile phone in the state of switch switching, and the realization circuit has a high power factor and is easy to implement adjustment.
  • the circuit structure is simple and the cost is low.
  • Mobile phone screen light source rectification processing module, thyristor dimmer, first constant current controller, second constant current controller, electrolytic capacitor, rectifier diode, first sampling resistor, second sampling resistor;
  • the rectification processing module is connected to an external power supply through the thyristor dimmer, and a normal phase output end of the rectification processing module is connected to one end of the first constant current controller and an anode of the rectifier diode,
  • the negative phase output end of the rectification processing module is connected to the other end of the first constant current controller and grounded, and the control end A of the first constant current controller is grounded through the first sampling resistor and the second sampling resistor, a first sampling resistor and the second sampling resistor are connected by a point C
  • a cathode of the rectifier diode is connected to an anode of the screen light source of the mobile phone
  • a cathode of the rectifier diode is also connected to a cathode of the electrolytic capacitor
  • the electrolysis a cathode of the capacitor is connected to the cathode of the screen light source of the mobile phone
  • a cathode of the electrolytic capacitor is also connected to one end of the second constant current controller,
  • the first constant current controller when the voltage at the control terminal A of the first constant current controller is greater than the voltage at point C, the first constant current controller is turned on to provide an anode forward required to maintain conduction of the thyristor dimmer Current; the electrolytic capacitor supplies power to the light source when the rectified bus voltage is less than the conduction voltage drop of the light source.
  • the third sampling resistor has one end connected to the anode of the screen light source of the mobile phone, and the other end connected to the cathode of the rectifier diode and the anode of the electrolytic capacitor.
  • the rectification processing module is a rectifier bridge stack.
  • it also includes an input control switch connected to an external power supply.
  • a mobile phone screen brightness control device of the present invention includes:
  • a thyristor dimmer for controlling the input current of the external power source to adjust the brightness of the screen light source of the mobile phone
  • the rectification processing module is connected to the external power source through the thyristor dimmer, and is used for rectifying the input external power source;
  • a first constant current controller processing module coupled to the rectification processing module for providing an anode forward current required to maintain conduction of the thyristor dimmer;
  • a second constant current controller processing module is connected to the screen light source of the mobile phone for providing constant current driving for the screen light source of the mobile phone;
  • the electrolytic capacitor processing module has an electrolytic capacitor connected in parallel with the screen light source of the mobile phone, and is configured to supply power to the screen light source of the mobile phone when the rectified bus voltage is less than the conduction voltage drop of the screen light source of the mobile phone.
  • the electrolytic capacitor processing module specifically includes an electrolytic capacitor and a rectifier diode, an anode of the rectifier diode is connected to a positive phase output end of the rectification processing module, a cathode of the rectifier diode is connected to a positive electrode of the electrolytic capacitor, and the The anode of the phone screen light source.
  • the first constant current controller processing module specifically includes: a first constant current controller and a first sampling resistor
  • the second constant current controller processing module specifically includes: a second constant current controller and a second sampling a resistor, one end of the first constant current controller is connected to the positive phase output end of the rectification processing module and the anode of the rectifier diode, and the other end is grounded, and at the same time, the control end A of the first constant current controller passes The first sampling resistor and the second sampling resistor are grounded, and the first sampling resistor and the second sampling resistor are connected by a point C, and one end of the second constant current controller is connected to the mobile phone screen The cathode of the light source and the cathode of the electrolytic capacitor are connected, and the other end is grounded, and the control terminal B of the second constant current controller is grounded through the second resistor.
  • the method further includes: a third sampling resistor, one end of which is connected to the cathode of the sorting diode and the anode of the electrolytic capacitor, and the other end is connected to the anode of the screen light source of the mobile phone.
  • the rectification processing module is a rectifier bridge stack.
  • an input control switch connected to an external power supply.
  • a screen brightness control device for a mobile phone includes a screen light source of a mobile phone; a thyristor dimmer for controlling an input current of an external power source to adjust brightness of a screen light source of the mobile phone; and a rectification processing module
  • the silicon control dimmer is connected to the external power supply for rectifying the input external power supply; the first constant current controller processing module is connected to the rectification processing module for providing the thyristor dimmer to be turned on.
  • a required anode forward current a second constant current controller processing module coupled to the screen light source of the mobile phone for providing constant current driving for the screen light source of the mobile phone; an electrolytic capacitor processing module, an electrolytic capacitor thereof and the mobile phone
  • the screen light sources are connected in parallel for supplying power to the screen light source of the mobile phone when the rectified bus voltage is less than the conduction voltage drop of the screen light source of the mobile phone, and the thyristor adjustment can be maintained by the first constant current controller processing module.
  • the anode forward current required for the light source to turn on enables the thyristor dimmer to start up quickly when the next cycle starts, avoiding switching at the switch In the state, the screen of the mobile phone flickers, and since the thyristor dimmer is quickly turned on, the active power of the circuit is improved, that is, the realization circuit has a high power factor value, the adjustment is easy, and the circuit structure is simple, and the required cost is relatively high.
  • the electrolytic capacitor through the electrolytic capacitor processing module eliminates the stroboscopic component passing through the screen light source of the mobile phone, can avoid the stroboscopic phenomenon, and widens the working input voltage range, so that the bus voltage of the mobile phone screen light source after rectification is smaller than the mobile phone screen When the conduction voltage of the light source is lowered, the working state is maintained, and the light effect intensity is improved.
  • FIG. 1 is a waveform diagram of a bus voltage of a rectified electrolytic capacitor with a screen brightness control device of a mobile phone according to the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram showing the circuit structure of a first embodiment of a screen brightness control device for a mobile phone according to the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram showing the circuit structure of a second embodiment of a screen brightness control device for a mobile phone according to the present invention.
  • the core of the invention is that the screen brightness control device of the mobile phone can provide the screen light source of the mobile phone through the LED light string; the input current of the external power source can be controlled by the thyristor dimmer to adjust the brightness of the screen light source of the mobile phone;
  • the power supply is rectified; the anode forward current required to maintain the conduction of the thyristor dimmer is provided by the first constant current controller processing module; and the screen source of the mobile phone is provided by the second constant current controller processing module
  • the constant current driving; and the electrolytic capacitor processing module supplies power to the screen light source of the mobile phone when the rectified bus voltage is less than the conduction voltage drop of the screen light source of the mobile phone.
  • the electrolytic capacitor processing module may include an electrolytic capacitor and a rectifier diode, an anode of the rectifier diode is connected to a positive phase output end of the rectification processing module, and a cathode connection of the rectifier diode is connected.
  • the anode of the electrolytic capacitor and the anode of the screen source of the mobile phone may include an electrolytic capacitor and a rectifier diode, an anode of the rectifier diode is connected to a positive phase output end of the rectification processing module, and a cathode connection of the rectifier diode is connected.
  • the anode of the electrolytic capacitor and the anode of the screen source of the mobile phone may include an electrolytic capacitor and a rectifier diode, an anode of the rectifier diode is connected to a positive phase output end of the rectification processing module, and a cathode connection of the rectifier diode is connected.
  • the first constant current controller processing module may include: a first constant current controller and a first sampling resistor
  • the second constant current controller processing module may include: a second constant current a controller and a second sampling resistor, one end of the first constant current controller is connected to a positive phase output end of the rectification processing module and an anode of the rectifier diode, and the other end is grounded, and at the same time, the first constant current control
  • the control terminal A of the device is grounded through the first sampling resistor and the second sampling resistor, and the first sampling resistor and the second sampling resistor are connected by a point C
  • the second constant current controller One end is connected to the cathode of the screen light source of the mobile phone and the negative pole of the electrolytic capacitor, and the other end is grounded, and the control end B of the second constant current controller is grounded through the second resistor.
  • the screen brightness control device of the mobile phone is connected to the rectification processing module through a first constant current controller processing module for providing an anode required for maintaining the conduction of the thyristor dimmer. Forward current; enables the thyristor dimmer to start up quickly when the next cycle starts, avoiding the problem of flashing of the screen light source of the mobile phone during the switching state of the switch, and improving the fast conduction of the thyristor dimmer
  • the active power of the circuit that is, the realization circuit has high power factor value, easy to realize adjustment, and the circuit structure is simple and the required cost is low; in addition, through the electrolytic capacitor processing module, the electrolytic capacitor is connected in parallel with the screen light source of the mobile phone, When the voltage of the busbar after rectification is less than the conduction voltage drop of the screen light source of the mobile phone, power is supplied to the screen light source of the mobile phone, so that the screen light source of the mobile phone continues to work when the voltage of the busbar after rectification is lower
  • FIG. 1 there is shown a diagram of a bus voltage waveform of an electrolytic capacitor after rectification in a mobile phone screen brightness control device according to the present invention.
  • the rectified bus voltage waveform in this embodiment is a non-sinusoidal wave.
  • the thyristor dimmer is turned on at time t1, turned off at time t2, and is turned off at another time.
  • the thyristor dimmer is re-conducted, and the cycle is continued.
  • the power supply can be supplied to the screen light source through the electrolytic capacitor, that is, within the interval of t2 and t3, the screen of the mobile phone The light source can be kept lit, and will not be described here.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram showing the circuit structure of a first embodiment of a screen brightness control device for a mobile phone according to the present invention.
  • This embodiment is applicable to a linear single-segment stroboscopic method for dimming.
  • the thyristor dimmer is used to control the brightness of the screen light source of the mobile phone.
  • the screen light source of the mobile phone is taken as an example.
  • the rectification processing module in this embodiment may employ a rectifier bridge stack BR1.
  • the first constant current controller processing module may include a first LED constant current controller and a first resistor
  • the second constant current controller processing module may The second LED constant current controller and the second resistor are included
  • the electrolytic capacitor processing module may include an electrolytic capacitor and a rectifier diode, an anode of the rectifier diode is connected to a positive phase output end of the rectification processing module, and a cathode connection of the rectifier diode
  • the positive electrode of the electrolytic capacitor and the anode of the LED light source of the mobile phone screen in addition, facilitate input power control, and may further include a power switch.
  • the screen brightness control device of the mobile phone of the embodiment mainly includes:
  • LED constant current controller 1 ie, the first LED constant current controller
  • LED constant current controller 2 ie, second LED constant current controller
  • sampling resistors R1, R2 ie, first sampling resistor and second sampling resistor
  • mobile phone screen light source this embodiment is an LED light source (ie, LED light source,
  • the LED light source may be, for example, a light string composed of three LED light beads or a light string composed of other numbers of LED light beads, which is not specifically limited herein, and the connection relationship of each component in the specific circuit is as follows:
  • the rectifier bridge stack BR1 is connected to the external power supply through the power switch S0 and the thyristor dimmer BG1.
  • the positive phase output of the rectifier bridge stack BR1 is connected to one end of the LED constant current driver 1 and the anode of the rectifier diode VD1, and the rectifier bridge stack BR1
  • the negative phase output terminal is connected to the other end of the LED constant current driver 1 and grounded.
  • the control terminal A end of the LED constant current driver 1 is grounded through the resistors R1 and R2; the cathode of the rectifier diode VD1 is connected to the anode of the LED light source 1, and the rectifier diode VD1 is simultaneously The cathode is connected to the anode of the electrolytic capacitor C1; the cathode of the electrolytic capacitor C1 is connected to the cathode of the LED light source, and the cathode of the electrolytic capacitor C1 is connected to one end of the LED constant current controller 2, and the control terminal B of the LED constant current controller 2 is grounded through the resistor R2. At the same time, the other end of the LED constant current controller 2 is also grounded.
  • the adjustable thyristor dimmer BG1 triggers conduction at time t1, and the electrolytic capacitor C1 is charged through the bus bar when the bus voltage Vin>V LED light source (ie, the bus voltage is greater than the LED light source) The conduction voltage drop), the LED light source of the mobile phone screen is bright, during which the electrolytic capacitor C1 is continuously charged.
  • the bus voltage reaches the maximum, the electric capacity of the electrolytic capacitor C1 is also maximized; and the LED constant current control
  • the device 2 controls the current flowing through the LED light source and the electrolytic capacitor C1 to maintain a constant current.
  • the electrolytic capacitor C1 supplies power to the LED light source, when the electrolytic capacitor C1 is at both ends.
  • the LED constant current controller 1 detects the voltage of the control terminal A.
  • the LED constant current controller 1 is turned on, at time t2.
  • the thyristor dimmer BG1 triggers the shutdown, and the LED constant current controller 1 provides the anode forward current necessary to maintain the thyristor dimmer BG1 conducting.
  • the thyristor dimmer triggers the conduction at time t3, and the above control process is repeated, and details are not described herein again.
  • the anode forward current required to maintain the conduction of the thyristor dimmer is provided by the constant current controller 1; the thyristor dimmer can be made in the next During the cycle, it can be quickly started, avoiding the problem that the screen light source of the mobile phone flickers in the state of the switch switching, and the fast power-on of the thyristor dimmer improves the active power of the circuit, that is, the circuit has a high power factor value. It is easy to realize adjustment, and the circuit structure is simple, and the required cost is low.
  • the mobile phone screen light source is supplied with power to make the mobile phone screen light source
  • the rectified bus voltage is lower than the conduction voltage drop of the screen light source of the mobile phone
  • the working state is maintained, the light effect intensity is increased, the working input voltage range is widened, and the stroboscopic component of the screen light source passing through the mobile phone can be eliminated by the electrolytic capacitor C1.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram showing the circuit structure of a second embodiment of a screen brightness control device for a mobile phone according to the present invention.
  • the embodiment is applicable to a linear single-segment stroboscopic method for dimming.
  • the brightness of the screen light source of the mobile phone is controlled by the thyristor dimmer, and the LED lamp load brightness in this embodiment is used as a specific embodiment.
  • the processing module may adopt a rectifier bridge stack BR1
  • the first constant current controller processing module may include a first LED constant current controller and a first resistor
  • the second constant current controller processing module may include a second LED constant current controller and a
  • the electrolytic capacitor processing module may include an electrolytic capacitor and a rectifier diode, an anode of the rectifier diode is connected to a positive phase output end of the rectification processing module, a cathode of the rectifier diode is connected to a positive electrode of the electrolytic capacitor
  • the mobile phone The screen light source is the anode of the LED light source.
  • the input power control is facilitated, and the power switch is further included.
  • the embodiment further includes: a third sampling resistor, one end of which is connected to the cathode of the finishing diode and The positive electrode of the electrolytic capacitor is connected to the anode of the LED light source at the other end.
  • the mobile phone screen of the embodiment Brightness control means including:
  • LED constant current controller 1 ie, the first LED constant current controller
  • LED constant current controller 2 ie, the second LED constant current controller
  • sampling resistors R1, R2, R3 ie, the first sampling resistor, the second sampling resistor, and the third sampling resistor
  • the screen light source of the mobile phone is the LED light source (actual
  • the LED light source for example, a light string composed of three LED light beads may also be a light string composed of other numbers of LED light beads, which is not specifically limited herein, and the connection relationship of each component in the specific circuit is as follows:
  • the rectifier bridge stack BR1 is connected to the external power supply through the power switch S0 and the thyristor dimmer BG1.
  • the positive phase output of the rectifier bridge stack BR1 is connected to one end of the LED constant current driver 1 and the anode of the rectifier diode VD1, and the rectifier bridge stack BR1
  • the negative phase output terminal is connected to the other end of the LED constant current driver 1 and grounded.
  • the control terminal A of the LED constant current driver 1 is grounded through the resistors R1 and R2; the cathode of the rectifier diode VD1 is connected to the anode of the LED light source through the sampling resistor R3.
  • the cathode of the rectifier diode VD1 is connected to the anode of the electrolytic capacitor C1; the cathode of the electrolytic capacitor C1 is connected to the cathode of the LED light source, and the cathode of the electrolytic capacitor C1 is connected to one end of the LED constant current controller 2, and the control terminal B of the LED constant current controller 2 is connected.
  • the ground is connected through the resistor R2 while the other end of the LED constant current controller 2 is also grounded.
  • the thyristor dimmer BG1 triggers conduction at time t1, and the rectified bus voltage Vin continues to rise, and the electrolytic capacitor C1 is charged through the bus, and as the bus voltage Vin rises,
  • the bus voltage Vin>V LED light source ie, the bus voltage is greater than the conduction voltage drop of the LED light source
  • the LED light source of the mobile phone screen light source is bright, and the voltage Vin continues to rise, during which the electrolytic capacitor C1 continues to be charged, during the T1 cycle.
  • the bus voltage reaches the maximum
  • the power of the electrolytic capacitor C1 also reaches the maximum; and the LED constant current controller 2 controls the current flowing through the LED light source to maintain a constant current.
  • the LED constant current controller 1 detects the voltage at the control terminal A, and when the voltage at the point A is less than or equal to the voltage at the point C, the LED constant current controller 1 is turned off.
  • the electrolytic capacitor C1 passes through the resistor R3 to the screen light source of the mobile phone.
  • the LED light source supplies power, and the presence of the resistor R3 defines the discharge speed of the electrolytic capacitor C1.
  • the LED constant current controller 1 detects Control terminal A point voltage, when the voltage at point A is greater than the voltage at point C, the LED constant current controller 1 is turned on.
  • the thyristor dimmer BG1 is triggered to turn off, and the LED constant current controller 1 is provided for maintenance.
  • the thyristor dimmer triggers the conduction again at time t3, and the above control process is repeated, and details are not described herein again.
  • the screen brightness control device of the mobile phone of the embodiment drives the LED light source of the mobile phone screen through the constant current driver 2, and the anode forward current necessary for maintaining the conduction of the thyristor dimmer is provided by the LED constant current driver 1.
  • the thyristor dimmer When the thyristor dimmer is started in the next cycle, it can be started quickly, avoiding the problem that the screen light source of the mobile phone is blinking when the switch is switched, and the circuit is improved due to the fast conduction of the thyristor dimmer.
  • the active power that is, the realization circuit has high power factor value, easy to realize adjustment, and the circuit structure is simple, the required cost is low, and the stroboscopic component of the screen light source of the mobile phone is eliminated by the electrolytic capacitor, and the stroboscopic phenomenon can be avoided. And widening the working input voltage range, so that the LED light source continues to maintain the working state when the rectified bus voltage is less than the conduction voltage drop of the LED light source of the mobile phone screen, thereby improving the light effect intensity, and the electrolytic capacitor is due to the presence of the rectifier diode VD1. The loss of C1 during discharge is reduced, effectively improving efficiency.
  • the electrolytic capacitor C1 supplies power to the LED light source of the mobile phone screen when the bus voltage is less than the conduction voltage drop of the LED light source of the mobile phone screen. Due to the presence of the resistor R3, the electrolytic capacitor C1 extends the power supply time of the LED light source of the mobile phone screen, further Increased light efficiency.

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Abstract

An apparatus for controlling the brightness of a screen of a mobile phone comprises a mobile phone screen light source (LED light source), a silicon controlled rectifier dimmer (GB1), a rectification processing module, a first constant current controller processing module, a second constant current controller processing module, and an electrolytic capacitor processing module. The first constant current controller processing module can provide an anode forward current needed for maintaining conduction of the silicon controlled rectifier dimmer (GB1), so that the silicon controlled rectifier dimmer (GB1) can be rapidly started in a next cycle, and the problem of screen flickers under the condition of switch switching is avoided; and an implementation circuit has a high power factor value and is easy to adjust; the circuit is simple in structure and low in cost. In addition, stroboscopic components in the screen of the mobile phone are eliminated by means of an electrolytic capacitor of the electrolytic capacitor processing module, and accordingly, the phenomenon of flickers can be avoided. Besides, a working input voltage range is widened, so that the light source of the screen of the mobile phone is kept in a working state when a rectified voltage of a bus is lower than a conduction voltage drop of the light source of the screen of the mobile phone, thereby increasing the luminous efficiency intensity.

Description

一种手机屏幕亮度控制装置Mobile phone screen brightness control device 技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及手机屏幕技术领域,更具体的说,本发明涉及一种手机屏幕亮度控制装置。The present invention relates to the field of mobile phone screen technology, and more particularly to a mobile phone screen brightness control device.
背景技术Background technique
随着智能手机的出现,手机屏幕已成为手机中最重要的组成部件,通常,在不同的使用环境,需要根据具体情况调节屏幕亮度,例如,在昏暗的环境下需要调高手机屏幕的亮度,或者在强光下,调高手机亮度以便于用户查看,但现有技术中调节切换手机屏幕亮度时会产生闪烁,长期使用对用户健康不利,如何方便的调节手机屏幕亮度是业界面临的问题。With the advent of smart phones, mobile phone screens have become the most important component of mobile phones. Generally, in different environments, screen brightness needs to be adjusted according to specific conditions. For example, in a dim environment, the brightness of the mobile phone screen needs to be increased. Or in the strong light, increase the brightness of the mobile phone for the user to view, but in the prior art, the brightness of the screen of the mobile phone is adjusted to cause flicker, and the long-term use is unfavorable to the user's health. How to conveniently adjust the brightness of the screen of the mobile phone is a problem faced by the industry.
发明内容Summary of the invention
鉴于上述问题,本发明实施例提供了一种部分或全部解决上述问题的手机屏幕亮度控制装置,以避免开关切换状态下手机屏幕闪烁的问题,且其实现电路具有高功率因数,易于实现调节,电路结构简单,所需成本较低。In view of the above problems, embodiments of the present invention provide a mobile phone screen brightness control device that partially or completely solves the above problems, to avoid the problem of flashing of the screen of the mobile phone in the state of switch switching, and the realization circuit has a high power factor and is easy to implement adjustment. The circuit structure is simple and the cost is low.
为了解决上述技术问题,本申请采用如下技术方案:In order to solve the above technical problem, the present application adopts the following technical solutions:
根据本发明实施例的一种手机屏幕亮度控制装置,其包括:A mobile phone screen brightness control device according to an embodiment of the invention includes:
手机屏幕光源、整流处理模块、可控硅调光器、第一恒流控制器、第二恒流控制器、电解电容器、整流二极管、第一采样电阻、第二采样电阻;Mobile phone screen light source, rectification processing module, thyristor dimmer, first constant current controller, second constant current controller, electrolytic capacitor, rectifier diode, first sampling resistor, second sampling resistor;
所述整流处理模块通过所述可控硅调光器与外接电源相连,所述整流处理模块的正相输出端连接所述第一恒流控制器的一端及所述整流二极管的阳极,所述整流处理模块的负相输出端与所述第一恒流控制器的另一端相连后接地, 所述第一恒流控制器的控制端A通过第一采样电阻和第二采样电阻接地,所述第一采样电阻和所述第二采样电阻通过C点相连,所述整流二极管的阴极连接所述手机屏幕光源的阳极,同时所述整流二极管的阴极也连接所述电解电容器的正极,所述电解电容器的负极连接所述手机屏幕光源的阴极,同时电解电容器的负极也连接所述第二恒流控制器的一端,所述第二恒流控制器的另一端接地,同时所述第二恒流控制器的控制端B通过所述第二采样电阻接地;The rectification processing module is connected to an external power supply through the thyristor dimmer, and a normal phase output end of the rectification processing module is connected to one end of the first constant current controller and an anode of the rectifier diode, The negative phase output end of the rectification processing module is connected to the other end of the first constant current controller and grounded, and the control end A of the first constant current controller is grounded through the first sampling resistor and the second sampling resistor, a first sampling resistor and the second sampling resistor are connected by a point C, a cathode of the rectifier diode is connected to an anode of the screen light source of the mobile phone, and a cathode of the rectifier diode is also connected to a cathode of the electrolytic capacitor, the electrolysis a cathode of the capacitor is connected to the cathode of the screen light source of the mobile phone, and a cathode of the electrolytic capacitor is also connected to one end of the second constant current controller, and the other end of the second constant current controller is grounded, and the second constant current is The control terminal B of the controller is grounded through the second sampling resistor;
其中当所述第一恒流控制器控制端A点电压大于C点电压时,所述第一恒流控制器导通以提供维持所述可控硅调光器导通所需的阳极正向电流;当整流后的母线电压小于所述光源的导通压降时,所述电解电容器向所述光源供电。Wherein when the voltage at the control terminal A of the first constant current controller is greater than the voltage at point C, the first constant current controller is turned on to provide an anode forward required to maintain conduction of the thyristor dimmer Current; the electrolytic capacitor supplies power to the light source when the rectified bus voltage is less than the conduction voltage drop of the light source.
另外,还包括:第三采样电阻,其一端连接手机屏幕光源的阳极,另一端连接所述整流二极管的阴极以及所述电解电容器的正极。In addition, the third sampling resistor has one end connected to the anode of the screen light source of the mobile phone, and the other end connected to the cathode of the rectifier diode and the anode of the electrolytic capacitor.
其中,所述整流处理模块为整流桥堆。Wherein, the rectification processing module is a rectifier bridge stack.
另外,还包括与外接电源相连的输入控制开关。In addition, it also includes an input control switch connected to an external power supply.
相应地,本发明的一种手机屏幕亮度控制装置,其包括:Correspondingly, a mobile phone screen brightness control device of the present invention includes:
手机屏幕光源;Mobile phone screen light source;
可控硅调光器,用于控制外接电源的输入电流大小以调节手机屏幕光源的亮度;a thyristor dimmer for controlling the input current of the external power source to adjust the brightness of the screen light source of the mobile phone;
整流处理模块,通过所述可控硅调光器与外接电源相连,用于对输入外接电源进行整流;The rectification processing module is connected to the external power source through the thyristor dimmer, and is used for rectifying the input external power source;
第一恒流控制器处理模块,与所述整流处理模块相连,用于提供维持所述可控硅调光器导通所需的阳极正向电流;a first constant current controller processing module coupled to the rectification processing module for providing an anode forward current required to maintain conduction of the thyristor dimmer;
第二恒流控制器处理模块,与所述手机屏幕光源相连,用于为所述手机屏幕光源提供恒流驱动;a second constant current controller processing module is connected to the screen light source of the mobile phone for providing constant current driving for the screen light source of the mobile phone;
电解电容器处理模块,其电解电容器与所述手机屏幕光源并联,用于在整流后的母线电压小于手机屏幕光源的导通压降时,向所述手机屏幕光源供电。The electrolytic capacitor processing module has an electrolytic capacitor connected in parallel with the screen light source of the mobile phone, and is configured to supply power to the screen light source of the mobile phone when the rectified bus voltage is less than the conduction voltage drop of the screen light source of the mobile phone.
其中,所述电解电容器处理模块具体包括电解电容器和整流二极管,所述 整流二极管的阳极连接所述整流处理模块的正相输出端,所述整流二极管的阴极连接所述电解电容器的正极以及所述手机屏幕光源的阳极。The electrolytic capacitor processing module specifically includes an electrolytic capacitor and a rectifier diode, an anode of the rectifier diode is connected to a positive phase output end of the rectification processing module, a cathode of the rectifier diode is connected to a positive electrode of the electrolytic capacitor, and the The anode of the phone screen light source.
其中,所述第一恒流控制器处理模块具体包括:第一恒流控制器和第一采样电阻,所述第二恒流控制器处理模块具体包括:第二恒流控制器和第二采样电阻,所述第一恒流控制器一端与所述整流处理模块的正相输出端以及所述整流二极管的阳极相连,另一端接地,同时,所述第一恒流控制器的控制端A通过所述第一采样电阻和所述第二采样电阻接地,所述第一采样电阻和所述第二采样电阻之间通过C点相连,所述第二恒流控制器的一端与所述手机屏幕光源的阴极以及所述电解电容器的负极相连,另一端接地,同时所述第二恒流控制器的控制端B通过第二电阻接地。The first constant current controller processing module specifically includes: a first constant current controller and a first sampling resistor, where the second constant current controller processing module specifically includes: a second constant current controller and a second sampling a resistor, one end of the first constant current controller is connected to the positive phase output end of the rectification processing module and the anode of the rectifier diode, and the other end is grounded, and at the same time, the control end A of the first constant current controller passes The first sampling resistor and the second sampling resistor are grounded, and the first sampling resistor and the second sampling resistor are connected by a point C, and one end of the second constant current controller is connected to the mobile phone screen The cathode of the light source and the cathode of the electrolytic capacitor are connected, and the other end is grounded, and the control terminal B of the second constant current controller is grounded through the second resistor.
另外,还包括:第三采样电阻,其一端连接所述整理二极管的阴极以及所述电解电容器的正极,另一端连接所述手机屏幕光源的阳极。In addition, the method further includes: a third sampling resistor, one end of which is connected to the cathode of the sorting diode and the anode of the electrolytic capacitor, and the other end is connected to the anode of the screen light source of the mobile phone.
其中,所述整流处理模块为整流桥堆。Wherein, the rectification processing module is a rectifier bridge stack.
另外,还包括:与外接电源相连的输入控制开关。In addition, it includes: an input control switch connected to an external power supply.
根据本发明实施例的手机屏幕亮度控制装置,其包括手机屏幕光源;可控硅调光器,用于控制外接电源的输入电流大小以调节手机屏幕光源的亮度;整流处理模块,通过所述可控硅调光器与外接电源相连,用于对输入外接电源进行整流;第一恒流控制器处理模块,与所述整流处理模块相连,用于提供维持所述可控硅调光器导通所需的阳极正向电流;第二恒流控制器处理模块,与所述手机屏幕光源相连,用于为所述手机屏幕光源提供恒流驱动;电解电容器处理模块,其电解电容器与所述手机屏幕光源并联,用于在整流后的母线电压小于手机屏幕光源的导通压降时,向所述手机屏幕光源供电,由于可通过第一恒流控制器处理模块提供维持所述可控硅调光器导通所需的阳极正向电流,可使可控硅调光器在下一周期启动时,能够快速启动,避免了在开关切换状态下手机屏幕出现闪烁的问题,且由于可控硅调光器快速导通提高了电路的有功功率,即其实现电路具有高功率因数值,易于实现调节,而且电路结构简单, 所需成本较低,另外,通过电解电容器处理模块的电解电容器消除通过手机屏幕光源的频闪分量,可避免频闪现象,且加宽了工作输入电压范围,使手机屏幕光源在整流后的母线电压小于手机屏幕光源的导通压降时继续保持工作状态,提高了光效强度。A screen brightness control device for a mobile phone according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a screen light source of a mobile phone; a thyristor dimmer for controlling an input current of an external power source to adjust brightness of a screen light source of the mobile phone; and a rectification processing module The silicon control dimmer is connected to the external power supply for rectifying the input external power supply; the first constant current controller processing module is connected to the rectification processing module for providing the thyristor dimmer to be turned on. a required anode forward current; a second constant current controller processing module coupled to the screen light source of the mobile phone for providing constant current driving for the screen light source of the mobile phone; an electrolytic capacitor processing module, an electrolytic capacitor thereof and the mobile phone The screen light sources are connected in parallel for supplying power to the screen light source of the mobile phone when the rectified bus voltage is less than the conduction voltage drop of the screen light source of the mobile phone, and the thyristor adjustment can be maintained by the first constant current controller processing module. The anode forward current required for the light source to turn on, enables the thyristor dimmer to start up quickly when the next cycle starts, avoiding switching at the switch In the state, the screen of the mobile phone flickers, and since the thyristor dimmer is quickly turned on, the active power of the circuit is improved, that is, the realization circuit has a high power factor value, the adjustment is easy, and the circuit structure is simple, and the required cost is relatively high. Low, in addition, the electrolytic capacitor through the electrolytic capacitor processing module eliminates the stroboscopic component passing through the screen light source of the mobile phone, can avoid the stroboscopic phenomenon, and widens the working input voltage range, so that the bus voltage of the mobile phone screen light source after rectification is smaller than the mobile phone screen When the conduction voltage of the light source is lowered, the working state is maintained, and the light effect intensity is improved.
附图说明DRAWINGS
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明中记载的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly described below. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only It is a few embodiments described in the present invention, and other drawings can be obtained from those skilled in the art from the drawings.
图1是根据本发明一种手机屏幕亮度控制装置中整流后带电解电容器的母线电压波形图;1 is a waveform diagram of a bus voltage of a rectified electrolytic capacitor with a screen brightness control device of a mobile phone according to the present invention;
图2是根据本发明一种手机屏幕亮度控制装置的第一具体实施例电路结构示意图;2 is a schematic diagram showing the circuit structure of a first embodiment of a screen brightness control device for a mobile phone according to the present invention;
图3是根据本发明一种手机屏幕亮度控制装置的第二实施例的电路结构示意图。3 is a schematic diagram showing the circuit structure of a second embodiment of a screen brightness control device for a mobile phone according to the present invention.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention are clearly and completely described in the following with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. It is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention are within the scope of the present invention.
本发明的核心在于手机屏幕亮度控制装置例如可通过LED灯串提供手机 屏幕光源;通过可控硅调光器控制外接电源的输入电流大小以调节手机屏幕光源的亮度;通过整流处理模块对输入外接供电电源进行整流;通过第一恒流控制器处理模块提供维持所述可控硅调光器导通所需的阳极正向电流;通过第二恒流控制器处理模块为所述手机屏幕光源提供恒流驱动;以及通过电解电容器处理模块,在整流后的母线电压小于手机屏幕光源的导通压降时,向所述手机屏幕光源供电。The core of the invention is that the screen brightness control device of the mobile phone can provide the screen light source of the mobile phone through the LED light string; the input current of the external power source can be controlled by the thyristor dimmer to adjust the brightness of the screen light source of the mobile phone; The power supply is rectified; the anode forward current required to maintain the conduction of the thyristor dimmer is provided by the first constant current controller processing module; and the screen source of the mobile phone is provided by the second constant current controller processing module The constant current driving; and the electrolytic capacitor processing module supplies power to the screen light source of the mobile phone when the rectified bus voltage is less than the conduction voltage drop of the screen light source of the mobile phone.
需要说明的,作为一个具体实施例,上述所述电解电容器处理模块可包括电解电容器和整流二极管,所述整流二极管的阳极连接所述整流处理模块的正相输出端,所述整流二极管的阴极连接所述电解电容器的正极以及所述手机屏幕光源的阳极。It should be noted that, as a specific embodiment, the electrolytic capacitor processing module may include an electrolytic capacitor and a rectifier diode, an anode of the rectifier diode is connected to a positive phase output end of the rectification processing module, and a cathode connection of the rectifier diode is connected. The anode of the electrolytic capacitor and the anode of the screen source of the mobile phone.
另外,作为一个具体实施例,所述第一恒流控制器处理模块可包括:第一恒流控制器和第一采样电阻,所述第二恒流控制器处理模块可包括:第二恒流控制器和第二采样电阻,所述第一恒流控制器一端与所述整流处理模块的正相输出端以及所述整流二极管的阳极相连,另一端接地,同时,所述第一恒流控制器的控制端A通过所述第一采样电阻和所述第二采样电阻接地,所述第一采样电阻和所述第二采样电阻之间通过C点相连,所述第二恒流控制器的一端与所述手机屏幕光源的阴极以及所述电解电容器的负极相连,另一端接地,同时所述第二恒流控制器的控制端B通过第二电阻接地。In addition, as a specific embodiment, the first constant current controller processing module may include: a first constant current controller and a first sampling resistor, and the second constant current controller processing module may include: a second constant current a controller and a second sampling resistor, one end of the first constant current controller is connected to a positive phase output end of the rectification processing module and an anode of the rectifier diode, and the other end is grounded, and at the same time, the first constant current control The control terminal A of the device is grounded through the first sampling resistor and the second sampling resistor, and the first sampling resistor and the second sampling resistor are connected by a point C, the second constant current controller One end is connected to the cathode of the screen light source of the mobile phone and the negative pole of the electrolytic capacitor, and the other end is grounded, and the control end B of the second constant current controller is grounded through the second resistor.
综上,根据本实施例的手机屏幕亮度控制装置,通过第一恒流控制器处理模块,与所述整流处理模块相连,用于提供维持所述可控硅调光器导通所需的阳极正向电流;可使可控硅调光器在下一周期启动时,能够快速启动,避免了在开关切换状态下手机屏幕光源出现闪烁的问题,且由于可控硅调光器快速导通提高了电路的有功功率,即其实现电路具有高功率因数值,易于实现调节,而且电路结构简单,所需成本较低;另外,通过电解电容器处理模块,其电解电容器与所述手机屏幕光源并联,用于在整流后的母线电压小于手机屏幕光源的导通压降时,向所述手机屏幕光源供电,使手机屏幕光源在整流后的母线电 压小于手机屏幕光源的导通压降时继续保持工作状态,提高了光效强度,加宽了工作输入电压范围,且通过电解电容器处理模块的电解电容器消除通过手机屏幕光源的频闪分量,可避免频闪现象。In summary, the screen brightness control device of the mobile phone according to the embodiment is connected to the rectification processing module through a first constant current controller processing module for providing an anode required for maintaining the conduction of the thyristor dimmer. Forward current; enables the thyristor dimmer to start up quickly when the next cycle starts, avoiding the problem of flashing of the screen light source of the mobile phone during the switching state of the switch, and improving the fast conduction of the thyristor dimmer The active power of the circuit, that is, the realization circuit has high power factor value, easy to realize adjustment, and the circuit structure is simple and the required cost is low; in addition, through the electrolytic capacitor processing module, the electrolytic capacitor is connected in parallel with the screen light source of the mobile phone, When the voltage of the busbar after rectification is less than the conduction voltage drop of the screen light source of the mobile phone, power is supplied to the screen light source of the mobile phone, so that the screen light source of the mobile phone continues to work when the voltage of the busbar after rectification is lower than the conduction voltage drop of the screen light source of the mobile phone. , improve the light efficiency, widen the working input voltage range, and eliminate the electrolytic capacitor through the electrolytic capacitor processing module In addition to the stroboscopic component of the screen source of the mobile phone, stroboscopic phenomena can be avoided.
下面以具体的例子进行说明。The following is a specific example.
参考图1,该图是本发明一种手机屏幕亮度控制装置中整流后有电解电容器的母线电压波形图。Referring to Fig. 1, there is shown a diagram of a bus voltage waveform of an electrolytic capacitor after rectification in a mobile phone screen brightness control device according to the present invention.
如图示,本实施例中整流后的母线电压波形是非正弦波,具体来说,本实施例中可控硅调光器在t1时刻导通,在t2时刻关断,而在另一个周期的t3时刻,可控硅调光器又重新导通,如此周期循环下去,其中,在t2和t3间隔范围内,可通过电解电容器向手机屏幕光源提供供电,即t2和t3间隔范围内,手机屏幕光源可维持点亮,这里不再赘述。As shown in the figure, the rectified bus voltage waveform in this embodiment is a non-sinusoidal wave. Specifically, in this embodiment, the thyristor dimmer is turned on at time t1, turned off at time t2, and is turned off at another time. At time t3, the thyristor dimmer is re-conducted, and the cycle is continued. In the range of t2 and t3, the power supply can be supplied to the screen light source through the electrolytic capacitor, that is, within the interval of t2 and t3, the screen of the mobile phone The light source can be kept lit, and will not be described here.
参考图2,其是根据本发明一种手机屏幕亮度控制装置的第一具体实施例电路结构示意图。2 is a schematic diagram showing the circuit structure of a first embodiment of a screen brightness control device for a mobile phone according to the present invention.
本实施例适用线性单段无频闪进行调光的应用方式,具体实现时,通过可控硅调光器控制手机屏幕光源负载亮度,本实施例中以手机屏幕光源为LED灯为例,作为一个优选实施例,本实施例中整流处理模块可采用整流桥堆BR1,第一恒流控制器处理模块可包括第一LED恒流控制器和第一电阻,第二恒流控制器处理模块可包括第二LED恒流控制器和第二电阻,电解电容器处理模块可包括电解电容器和整流二极管,所述整流二极管的阳极连接所述整流处理模块的正相输出端,所述整流二极管的阴极连接所述电解电容器的正极以及所述手机屏幕LED光源的阳极,另外,便于输入电源控制,还可包括电源开关,具体的,本实施例的手机屏幕亮度控制装置主要包括:This embodiment is applicable to a linear single-segment stroboscopic method for dimming. In specific implementation, the thyristor dimmer is used to control the brightness of the screen light source of the mobile phone. In this embodiment, the screen light source of the mobile phone is taken as an example. In a preferred embodiment, the rectification processing module in this embodiment may employ a rectifier bridge stack BR1. The first constant current controller processing module may include a first LED constant current controller and a first resistor, and the second constant current controller processing module may The second LED constant current controller and the second resistor are included, and the electrolytic capacitor processing module may include an electrolytic capacitor and a rectifier diode, an anode of the rectifier diode is connected to a positive phase output end of the rectification processing module, and a cathode connection of the rectifier diode The positive electrode of the electrolytic capacitor and the anode of the LED light source of the mobile phone screen, in addition, facilitate input power control, and may further include a power switch. Specifically, the screen brightness control device of the mobile phone of the embodiment mainly includes:
电源开关S0、可控硅调光器BG1、整流桥堆BR1、整流二极管VD1、电解电容器C1、2个LED恒流控制器:LED恒流控制器1(即第一LED恒流控制器)和LED恒流控制器2(即第二LED恒流控制器),采样电阻R1、R2(即第一采样电 阻和第二采样电阻),手机屏幕光源,本实施例即LED光源(即LED光源,实际中LED光源例如可是3个LED灯珠组成的灯串也可以是其他数量的LED灯珠组成的灯串,这里不做具体限定),而具体电路中各元件的连接关系如下:Power switch S0, thyristor dimmer BG1, rectifier bridge stack BR1, rectifier diode VD1, electrolytic capacitor C1, 2 LED constant current controllers: LED constant current controller 1 (ie, the first LED constant current controller) and LED constant current controller 2 (ie, second LED constant current controller), sampling resistors R1, R2 (ie, first sampling resistor and second sampling resistor), mobile phone screen light source, this embodiment is an LED light source (ie, LED light source, In actuality, the LED light source may be, for example, a light string composed of three LED light beads or a light string composed of other numbers of LED light beads, which is not specifically limited herein, and the connection relationship of each component in the specific circuit is as follows:
整流桥堆BR1通过电源开关S0和可控硅调光器BG1与外接的供电电源相连,整流桥堆BR1正相输出端连接LED恒流驱动器1的一端及整流二极管VD1的阳极,整流桥堆BR1负相输出端与LED恒流驱动器1另一端相连后接地,LED恒流驱动器1的控制端A端通过电阻R1及R2接地;整流二极管VD1的阴极连接LED光源1的阳极,同时整流二极管VD1的阴极连接电解电容器C1的正极;电解电容器C1的负极连接LED光源的阴极,同时电解电容器C1的负极连接LED恒流控制器2的一端,LED恒流控制器2的控制端B端通过电阻R2接地,同时LED恒流控制器2的另一端也接地。The rectifier bridge stack BR1 is connected to the external power supply through the power switch S0 and the thyristor dimmer BG1. The positive phase output of the rectifier bridge stack BR1 is connected to one end of the LED constant current driver 1 and the anode of the rectifier diode VD1, and the rectifier bridge stack BR1 The negative phase output terminal is connected to the other end of the LED constant current driver 1 and grounded. The control terminal A end of the LED constant current driver 1 is grounded through the resistors R1 and R2; the cathode of the rectifier diode VD1 is connected to the anode of the LED light source 1, and the rectifier diode VD1 is simultaneously The cathode is connected to the anode of the electrolytic capacitor C1; the cathode of the electrolytic capacitor C1 is connected to the cathode of the LED light source, and the cathode of the electrolytic capacitor C1 is connected to one end of the LED constant current controller 2, and the control terminal B of the LED constant current controller 2 is grounded through the resistor R2. At the same time, the other end of the LED constant current controller 2 is also grounded.
下面详细说明本实施例的手机屏幕亮度控制装置的工作过程:The working process of the screen brightness control device of the mobile phone of this embodiment is described in detail below:
当电源开关闭合,在T1周期内,调节可控硅调光器BG1在t1时刻触发导通,同时电解电容器C1通过母线进行充电,当母线电压Vin>V LED光源时(即母线电压大于LED光源的导通压降),手机屏幕光源即LED光源亮,在此期间电解电容器C1持续充电,在T1周期内,当母线电压达到最大时,电解电容器C1的电量也达到最大;而LED恒流控制器2控制流过LED光源和电解电容器C1的电流保持恒流,具体的,流经LED光源和电解电容器C1的电流为:I LED光源=Vth/R2;此时LED恒流控制器1检测控制端A点电压,当A点电压小于等于C点电压时,LED恒流控制器1关断。 When the power switch is closed, during the T1 cycle, the adjustable thyristor dimmer BG1 triggers conduction at time t1, and the electrolytic capacitor C1 is charged through the bus bar when the bus voltage Vin>V LED light source (ie, the bus voltage is greater than the LED light source) The conduction voltage drop), the LED light source of the mobile phone screen is bright, during which the electrolytic capacitor C1 is continuously charged. During the T1 cycle, when the bus voltage reaches the maximum, the electric capacity of the electrolytic capacitor C1 is also maximized; and the LED constant current control The device 2 controls the current flowing through the LED light source and the electrolytic capacitor C1 to maintain a constant current. Specifically, the current flowing through the LED light source and the electrolytic capacitor C1 is: I LED light source =Vth/R2; at this time, the LED constant current controller 1 detects and controls At the end point A voltage, when the voltage at point A is less than or equal to the voltage at point C, the LED constant current controller 1 is turned off.
需要说明的,在T1周期内,当母线电压Vin减小到Vin<V LED光源时(即母线电压小于LED光源的导通压降),电解电容器C1给LED光源供电,当电解电容器C1两端的电压小于V LED光源时,手机屏幕光源即LED光源熄灭;LED恒流控制器1检测控制端A点电压,当A点电压大于C点电压时,LED恒流控制器1导通,在t2时刻,可控硅调光器BG1触发关断,LED恒流控制器1提供用于维持可控 硅调光器BG1导通所必需的阳极正向电流。 It should be noted that during the T1 period, when the bus voltage Vin is reduced to the Vin<V LED light source (ie, the bus voltage is less than the conduction voltage drop of the LED light source), the electrolytic capacitor C1 supplies power to the LED light source, when the electrolytic capacitor C1 is at both ends. When the voltage is less than the V LED light source , the LED light source of the mobile phone screen is turned off; the LED constant current controller 1 detects the voltage of the control terminal A. When the voltage of the A point is greater than the voltage of the C point, the LED constant current controller 1 is turned on, at time t2. The thyristor dimmer BG1 triggers the shutdown, and the LED constant current controller 1 provides the anode forward current necessary to maintain the thyristor dimmer BG1 conducting.
而在T2周期内,可控硅调光器在t3时刻触发导通,重复上述控制过程,这里不再赘述。In the T2 cycle, the thyristor dimmer triggers the conduction at time t3, and the above control process is repeated, and details are not described herein again.
综上,根据本实施例的手机屏幕亮度控制装置,通过恒流控制器1提供维持所述可控硅调光器导通所需的阳极正向电流;可使可控硅调光器在下一周期时,能够快速启动,避免了在开关切换状态下手机屏幕光源出现闪烁的问题,且由于可控硅调光器快速导通提高了电路的有功功率,即其实现电路具有高功率因数值,易于实现调节,而且电路结构简单,所需成本较低,另外,通过电解电容器C1在整流后的母线电压小于手机屏幕光源的导通压降时,向所述手机屏幕光源供电,使手机屏幕光源在整流后的母线电压小于手机屏幕光源的导通压降时继续保持工作状态,提高了光效强度,加宽了工作输入电压范围,且通过电解电容器C1可消除通过手机屏幕光源的频闪分量,避免了频闪现象。In summary, according to the mobile phone screen brightness control device of the embodiment, the anode forward current required to maintain the conduction of the thyristor dimmer is provided by the constant current controller 1; the thyristor dimmer can be made in the next During the cycle, it can be quickly started, avoiding the problem that the screen light source of the mobile phone flickers in the state of the switch switching, and the fast power-on of the thyristor dimmer improves the active power of the circuit, that is, the circuit has a high power factor value. It is easy to realize adjustment, and the circuit structure is simple, and the required cost is low. In addition, when the rectified bus voltage is lower than the conduction voltage drop of the mobile phone screen light source through the electrolytic capacitor C1, the mobile phone screen light source is supplied with power to make the mobile phone screen light source When the rectified bus voltage is lower than the conduction voltage drop of the screen light source of the mobile phone, the working state is maintained, the light effect intensity is increased, the working input voltage range is widened, and the stroboscopic component of the screen light source passing through the mobile phone can be eliminated by the electrolytic capacitor C1. To avoid stroboscopic phenomena.
图3是根据本发明一种手机屏幕亮度控制装置的第二实施例的电路结构示意图。3 is a schematic diagram showing the circuit structure of a second embodiment of a screen brightness control device for a mobile phone according to the present invention.
本实施例适用线性单段无频闪进行调光的应用方式,具体实现时,通过可控硅调光器控制手机屏幕光源亮度,本实施例即LED灯负载亮度,作为一个具体实施例,整流处理模块可采用整流桥堆BR1,第一恒流控制器处理模块可包括第一LED恒流控制器和第一电阻,第二恒流控制器处理模块可包括第二LED恒流控制器和第二电阻,电解电容器处理模块可包括电解电容器和整流二极管,所述整流二极管的阳极连接所述整流处理模块的正相输出端,所述整流二极管的阴极连接所述电解电容器的正极以及所述手机屏幕光源即LED光源的阳极,另外,便于输入电源控制,还可包括电源开关,与上述实施例不同的是,本实施例还包括:第三采样电阻,其一端连接所述整理二极管的阴极以及所述电解电容器的正极,另一端连接所述LED光源的阳极,具体的,本实施例的手机屏幕亮度控制装置主要包括:The embodiment is applicable to a linear single-segment stroboscopic method for dimming. In specific implementation, the brightness of the screen light source of the mobile phone is controlled by the thyristor dimmer, and the LED lamp load brightness in this embodiment is used as a specific embodiment. The processing module may adopt a rectifier bridge stack BR1, the first constant current controller processing module may include a first LED constant current controller and a first resistor, and the second constant current controller processing module may include a second LED constant current controller and a The two resistors, the electrolytic capacitor processing module may include an electrolytic capacitor and a rectifier diode, an anode of the rectifier diode is connected to a positive phase output end of the rectification processing module, a cathode of the rectifier diode is connected to a positive electrode of the electrolytic capacitor, and the mobile phone The screen light source is the anode of the LED light source. In addition, the input power control is facilitated, and the power switch is further included. In addition to the above embodiment, the embodiment further includes: a third sampling resistor, one end of which is connected to the cathode of the finishing diode and The positive electrode of the electrolytic capacitor is connected to the anode of the LED light source at the other end. Specifically, the mobile phone screen of the embodiment Brightness control means including:
电源开关S0、可控硅调光器BG1、整流桥堆BR1、整流二极管VD1、电解电容器C1、2个LED恒流控制器:LED恒流控制器1(即第一LED恒流控制器)和LED恒流控制器2(即第二LED恒流控制器),采样电阻R1、R2、R3(即第一采样电阻、第二采样电阻和第三采样电阻),手机屏幕光源即LED光源(实际中LED光源例如是3个LED灯珠组成的灯串也可以是其他数量的LED灯珠组成的灯串,这里不做具体限定),而具体电路中各元件的连接关系如下:Power switch S0, thyristor dimmer BG1, rectifier bridge stack BR1, rectifier diode VD1, electrolytic capacitor C1, 2 LED constant current controllers: LED constant current controller 1 (ie, the first LED constant current controller) and LED constant current controller 2 (ie, the second LED constant current controller), sampling resistors R1, R2, R3 (ie, the first sampling resistor, the second sampling resistor, and the third sampling resistor), the screen light source of the mobile phone is the LED light source (actual The LED light source, for example, a light string composed of three LED light beads may also be a light string composed of other numbers of LED light beads, which is not specifically limited herein, and the connection relationship of each component in the specific circuit is as follows:
整流桥堆BR1通过电源开关S0和可控硅调光器BG1与外接的供电电源相连,整流桥堆BR1正相输出端连接LED恒流驱动器1的一端及整流二极管VD1的阳极,整流桥堆BR1负相输出端与LED恒流驱动器1另一端相连后接地,LED恒流驱动器1的控制端A端通过电阻R1及R2接地;整流二极管VD1的阴极通过采样电阻R3与LED光源的阳极连接,同时整流二极管VD1的阴极连接电解电容器C1的正极;电解电容器C1的负极连接LED光源的阴极,同时电解电容器C1的负极连接LED恒流控制器2的一端,LED恒流控制器2的控制端B端通过电阻R2接地,同时LED恒流控制器2的另一端也接地。The rectifier bridge stack BR1 is connected to the external power supply through the power switch S0 and the thyristor dimmer BG1. The positive phase output of the rectifier bridge stack BR1 is connected to one end of the LED constant current driver 1 and the anode of the rectifier diode VD1, and the rectifier bridge stack BR1 The negative phase output terminal is connected to the other end of the LED constant current driver 1 and grounded. The control terminal A of the LED constant current driver 1 is grounded through the resistors R1 and R2; the cathode of the rectifier diode VD1 is connected to the anode of the LED light source through the sampling resistor R3. The cathode of the rectifier diode VD1 is connected to the anode of the electrolytic capacitor C1; the cathode of the electrolytic capacitor C1 is connected to the cathode of the LED light source, and the cathode of the electrolytic capacitor C1 is connected to one end of the LED constant current controller 2, and the control terminal B of the LED constant current controller 2 is connected. The ground is connected through the resistor R2 while the other end of the LED constant current controller 2 is also grounded.
下面详细说明本实施例的手机屏幕亮度控制装置的工作过程:The working process of the screen brightness control device of the mobile phone of this embodiment is described in detail below:
当电源开关闭合,在T1周期内,可控硅调光器BG1在t1时刻触发导通,整流后的母线电压Vin持续上升,同时电解电容器C1通过母线进行充电,随着母线电压Vin的上升,当母线电压Vin>V LED光源时(即母线电压大于LED光源的导通压降),手机屏幕光源即LED光源亮,电压Vin持续上升,在此期间电解电容器C1持续充电,在T1周期内,当母线电压达到最大时,电解电容器C1的电量也达到最大;而LED恒流控制器2控制流过LED光源的电流保持恒流,具体的,流经LED光源的电流为:I LED光源=Vth/R2;此时LED恒流控制器1检测控制端A点电压,当A点电压小于等于C点电压时,LED恒流控制器1关断。 When the power switch is closed, during the T1 period, the thyristor dimmer BG1 triggers conduction at time t1, and the rectified bus voltage Vin continues to rise, and the electrolytic capacitor C1 is charged through the bus, and as the bus voltage Vin rises, When the bus voltage Vin>V LED light source (ie, the bus voltage is greater than the conduction voltage drop of the LED light source), the LED light source of the mobile phone screen light source is bright, and the voltage Vin continues to rise, during which the electrolytic capacitor C1 continues to be charged, during the T1 cycle. When the bus voltage reaches the maximum, the power of the electrolytic capacitor C1 also reaches the maximum; and the LED constant current controller 2 controls the current flowing through the LED light source to maintain a constant current. Specifically, the current flowing through the LED light source is: I LED light source =Vth /R2; At this time, the LED constant current controller 1 detects the voltage at the control terminal A, and when the voltage at the point A is less than or equal to the voltage at the point C, the LED constant current controller 1 is turned off.
需要说明的,在T1周期内,当母线电压Vin开始慢慢减小到Vin<V LED光源时(即母线电压小于LED光源的导通压降),电解电容器C1通过电阻R3给手机屏 幕光源即LED光源供电,电阻R3的存在限定了电解电容器C1的放电速度,当电解电容器C1两端的电压小于V LED光源时,LED光源熄灭;同时当母线电压Vin持续减小时,LED恒流控制器1检测控制端A点电压,当A点电压大于C点电压时,LED恒流控制器1导通,在t2时刻,可控硅调光器BG1触发关断,LED恒流控制器1提供用于维持可控硅调光器BG1导通所必需的阳极正向电流。 It should be noted that during the T1 period, when the bus voltage Vin starts to slowly decrease to the Vin<V LED light source (ie, the bus voltage is less than the conduction voltage drop of the LED light source), the electrolytic capacitor C1 passes through the resistor R3 to the screen light source of the mobile phone. The LED light source supplies power, and the presence of the resistor R3 defines the discharge speed of the electrolytic capacitor C1. When the voltage across the electrolytic capacitor C1 is less than the V LED light source , the LED light source is extinguished; and when the bus voltage Vin continues to decrease, the LED constant current controller 1 detects Control terminal A point voltage, when the voltage at point A is greater than the voltage at point C, the LED constant current controller 1 is turned on. At time t2, the thyristor dimmer BG1 is triggered to turn off, and the LED constant current controller 1 is provided for maintenance. The anode forward current necessary for the thyristor dimmer BG1 to turn on.
而在T2周期内,可控硅调光器在t3时刻再次触发导通,重复上述控制过程,这里不再赘述。In the T2 cycle, the thyristor dimmer triggers the conduction again at time t3, and the above control process is repeated, and details are not described herein again.
综上,本实施例的手机屏幕亮度控制装置,通过恒流驱动器2驱动手机屏幕LED光源,而且通过LED恒流驱动器1提供用于维持可控硅调光器导通所必需的阳极正向电流,使可控硅调光器在下一周期启动时,能够快速启动,避免了在开关切换状态下手机屏幕光源即LED灯出现闪烁的问题,且由于可控硅调光器快速导通提高了电路的有功功率,即其实现电路具有高功率因数值,易于实现调节,而且电路结构简单,所需成本较低,另外,通过电解电容器消除通过手机屏幕光源的频闪分量,可避免频闪现象,且加宽了工作输入电压范围,使LED光源在整流后的母线电压小于手机屏幕LED光源的导通压降时继续保持工作状态,提高了光效强度,而且由于整流二极管VD1的存在使电解电容器C1在放电过程中损耗减小,有效的提高了效率。另外,本实施例中电解电容器C1在母线电压小于手机屏幕LED光源的导通压降时给手机屏幕LED光源供电,由于电阻R3的存在,电解电容器C1给手机屏幕LED光源供电时间延长,更进一步增大了光效强度。In summary, the screen brightness control device of the mobile phone of the embodiment drives the LED light source of the mobile phone screen through the constant current driver 2, and the anode forward current necessary for maintaining the conduction of the thyristor dimmer is provided by the LED constant current driver 1. When the thyristor dimmer is started in the next cycle, it can be started quickly, avoiding the problem that the screen light source of the mobile phone is blinking when the switch is switched, and the circuit is improved due to the fast conduction of the thyristor dimmer. The active power, that is, the realization circuit has high power factor value, easy to realize adjustment, and the circuit structure is simple, the required cost is low, and the stroboscopic component of the screen light source of the mobile phone is eliminated by the electrolytic capacitor, and the stroboscopic phenomenon can be avoided. And widening the working input voltage range, so that the LED light source continues to maintain the working state when the rectified bus voltage is less than the conduction voltage drop of the LED light source of the mobile phone screen, thereby improving the light effect intensity, and the electrolytic capacitor is due to the presence of the rectifier diode VD1. The loss of C1 during discharge is reduced, effectively improving efficiency. In addition, in the embodiment, the electrolytic capacitor C1 supplies power to the LED light source of the mobile phone screen when the bus voltage is less than the conduction voltage drop of the LED light source of the mobile phone screen. Due to the presence of the resistor R3, the electrolytic capacitor C1 extends the power supply time of the LED light source of the mobile phone screen, further Increased light efficiency.
以上对本发明实施例所提供的技术方案进行了详细介绍,本文中应用了具体个例对本发明实施例的原理以及实施方式进行了阐述,以上实施例的说明只适用于帮助理解本发明实施例的原理;同时,对于本领域的一般技术人员,依 据本发明实施例,在具体实施方式以及应用范围上均会有改变之处,即应该注意的是上述实施例对本发明进行说明而不是对本发明进行限制,并且本领域技术人员在不脱离所附权利要求的范围的情况下可设计出替换实施例。The technical solutions provided by the embodiments of the present invention are described in detail above. The principles and implementation manners of the embodiments of the present invention are described in the following. The description of the foregoing embodiments is only applicable to help understand the embodiments of the present invention. At the same time, there will be changes in the specific embodiments and application scopes according to the embodiments of the present invention, and it should be noted that the above embodiments illustrate the present invention rather than the present invention. Limitations, and alternative embodiments may be devised by those skilled in the art without departing from the scope of the appended claims.

Claims (10)

  1. 一种手机屏幕亮度控制装置,其特征在于,包括:A mobile phone screen brightness control device, comprising:
    手机屏幕光源、整流处理模块、可控硅调光器、第一恒流控制器、第二恒流控制器、电解电容器、整流二极管、第一采样电阻、第二采样电阻;Mobile phone screen light source, rectification processing module, thyristor dimmer, first constant current controller, second constant current controller, electrolytic capacitor, rectifier diode, first sampling resistor, second sampling resistor;
    所述整流处理模块通过所述可控硅调光器与外接电源相连,所述整流处理模块的正相输出端连接所述第一恒流控制器的一端及所述整流二极管的阳极,所述整流处理模块的负相输出端与所述第一恒流控制器的另一端相连后接地,所述第一恒流控制器的控制端A通过第一采样电阻和第二采样电阻接地,所述第一采样电阻和所述第二采样电阻通过C点相连,所述整流二极管的阴极连接所述手机屏幕光源的阳极,同时所述整流二极管的阴极也连接所述电解电容器的正极,所述电解电容器的负极连接所述手机屏幕光源的阴极,同时电解电容器的负极也连接所述第二恒流控制器的一端,所述第二恒流控制器的另一端接地,同时所述第二恒流控制器的控制端B通过所述第二采样电阻接地;The rectification processing module is connected to an external power supply through the thyristor dimmer, and a normal phase output end of the rectification processing module is connected to one end of the first constant current controller and an anode of the rectifier diode, The negative phase output end of the rectification processing module is connected to the other end of the first constant current controller and grounded, and the control end A of the first constant current controller is grounded through the first sampling resistor and the second sampling resistor, a first sampling resistor and the second sampling resistor are connected by a point C, a cathode of the rectifier diode is connected to an anode of the screen light source of the mobile phone, and a cathode of the rectifier diode is also connected to a cathode of the electrolytic capacitor, the electrolysis a cathode of the capacitor is connected to the cathode of the screen light source of the mobile phone, and a cathode of the electrolytic capacitor is also connected to one end of the second constant current controller, and the other end of the second constant current controller is grounded, and the second constant current is The control terminal B of the controller is grounded through the second sampling resistor;
    其中当所述第一恒流控制器控制端A点电压大于C点电压时,所述第一恒流控制器导通以提供维持所述可控硅调光器导通所需的阳极正向电流;当整流后的母线电压小于所述光源的导通压降时,所述电解电容器向所述光源供电。Wherein when the voltage at the control terminal A of the first constant current controller is greater than the voltage at point C, the first constant current controller is turned on to provide an anode forward required to maintain conduction of the thyristor dimmer Current; the electrolytic capacitor supplies power to the light source when the rectified bus voltage is less than the conduction voltage drop of the light source.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的装置,其特征在于,还包括:第三采样电阻,其一端连接手机屏幕光源的阳极,另一端连接所述整流二极管的阴极以及所述电解电容器的正极。The device according to claim 1, further comprising: a third sampling resistor, one end of which is connected to the anode of the screen light source of the mobile phone, and the other end is connected to the cathode of the rectifier diode and the anode of the electrolytic capacitor.
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的装置,其特征在于,所述整流处理模块为整流桥堆。The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said rectification processing module is a rectifier bridge stack.
  4. 根据权利要求1-3任一项所述的装置,其特征在于,还包括与外接电源相连的输入控制开关。A device according to any one of claims 1 to 3, further comprising an input control switch connected to an external power source.
  5. 一种手机屏幕亮度控制装置,其特征在于,包括:A mobile phone screen brightness control device, comprising:
    手机屏幕光源;Mobile phone screen light source;
    可控硅调光器,用于控制外接电源的输入电流大小以调节手机屏幕光源的亮度;a thyristor dimmer for controlling the input current of the external power source to adjust the brightness of the screen light source of the mobile phone;
    整流处理模块,通过所述可控硅调光器与外接电源相连,用于对输入外接电源进行整流;The rectification processing module is connected to the external power source through the thyristor dimmer, and is used for rectifying the input external power source;
    第一恒流控制器处理模块,与所述整流处理模块相连,用于提供维持所述可控硅调光器导通所需的阳极正向电流;a first constant current controller processing module coupled to the rectification processing module for providing an anode forward current required to maintain conduction of the thyristor dimmer;
    第二恒流控制器处理模块,与所述手机屏幕光源相连,用于为所述手机屏幕光源提供恒流驱动;a second constant current controller processing module is connected to the screen light source of the mobile phone for providing constant current driving for the screen light source of the mobile phone;
    电解电容器处理模块,其电解电容器与所述手机屏幕光源并联,用于在整流后的母线电压小于手机屏幕光源的导通压降时,向所述手机屏幕光源供电。The electrolytic capacitor processing module has an electrolytic capacitor connected in parallel with the screen light source of the mobile phone, and is configured to supply power to the screen light source of the mobile phone when the rectified bus voltage is less than the conduction voltage drop of the screen light source of the mobile phone.
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的装置,其特征在于,所述电解电容器处理模块具体包括电解电容器和整流二极管,所述整流二极管的阳极连接所述整流处理模块的正相输出端,所述整流二极管的阴极连接所述电解电容器的正极以及所述手机屏幕光源的阳极。The device according to claim 5, wherein the electrolytic capacitor processing module comprises an electrolytic capacitor and a rectifier diode, an anode of the rectifier diode is connected to a positive phase output terminal of the rectifier processing module, and the rectifier diode is A cathode is coupled to the anode of the electrolytic capacitor and an anode of the screen source of the mobile phone.
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的装置,其特征在于,所述第一恒流控制器处理模块具体包括:第一恒流控制器和第一采样电阻,所述第二恒流控制器处理模块具体包括:第二恒流控制器和第二采样电阻,所述第一恒流控制器一端与所述整流处理模块的正相输出端以及所述整流二极管的阳极相连,另一端接地,同时,所述第一恒流控制器的控制端A通过所述第一采样电阻和所述第二采样电阻接地,所述第一采样电阻和所述第二采样电阻之间通过C点相连,所述第二恒流控制器的一端与所述手机屏幕光源的阴极以及所述电解电容器的负极相连,另一端接地,同时所述第二恒流控制器的控制端B通过第二电阻接地。The apparatus according to claim 6, wherein the first constant current controller processing module comprises: a first constant current controller and a first sampling resistor, and the second constant current controller processing module specifically includes a second constant current controller and a second sampling resistor, one end of the first constant current controller is connected to a positive phase output end of the rectification processing module and an anode of the rectifier diode, and the other end is grounded, and at the same time, The control terminal A of the first constant current controller is grounded through the first sampling resistor and the second sampling resistor, and the first sampling resistor and the second sampling resistor are connected by a point C, the second One end of the constant current controller is connected to the cathode of the screen light source of the mobile phone and the cathode of the electrolytic capacitor, and the other end is grounded, and the control terminal B of the second constant current controller is grounded through the second resistor.
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的装置,其特征在于,还包括:第三采样电阻,其一端连接所述整理二极管的阴极以及所述电解电容器的正极,另一端连接所述手机屏幕光源的阳极。The apparatus according to claim 7, further comprising: a third sampling resistor having one end connected to the cathode of the sorting diode and the anode of the electrolytic capacitor, and the other end connected to the anode of the screen light source of the mobile phone.
  9. 根据权利要求5所述的装置,其特征在于,所述整流处理模块为整流桥 堆。The apparatus of claim 5 wherein said rectification processing module is a rectifier bridge stack.
  10. 根据权利要求5所述的装置,其特征在于,还包括:与外接电源相连的输入控制开关。The apparatus of claim 5 further comprising: an input control switch coupled to the external power source.
PCT/CN2017/119112 2016-12-30 2017-12-27 Apparatus for controlling brightness of screen of mobile phone WO2018121628A1 (en)

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CN106710530A (en) * 2016-12-27 2017-05-24 北京太坦科技有限公司 Mobile phone screen brightness control device
CN206774210U (en) * 2016-12-27 2017-12-19 北京恒峰致远科技有限公司 A kind of screen luminance of mobile phone control device

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CN205726501U (en) * 2016-02-06 2016-11-23 陕西亚成微电子股份有限公司 A kind of LED adjusting control circuit
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CN106231724A (en) * 2016-08-02 2016-12-14 陕西亚成微电子股份有限公司 A kind of LED is without stroboscopic adjusting control circuit
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