WO2018120881A1 - Insecticidal ether compound having structure similar to pyrethroid - Google Patents

Insecticidal ether compound having structure similar to pyrethroid Download PDF

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WO2018120881A1
WO2018120881A1 PCT/CN2017/099413 CN2017099413W WO2018120881A1 WO 2018120881 A1 WO2018120881 A1 WO 2018120881A1 CN 2017099413 W CN2017099413 W CN 2017099413W WO 2018120881 A1 WO2018120881 A1 WO 2018120881A1
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ether
compound
insecticidal compound
insecticidal
atom
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PCT/CN2017/099413
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
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姜友法
黄成美
沈阳
吕杨
贾炜
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江苏扬农化工股份有限公司
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C43/00Ethers; Compounds having groups, groups or groups
    • C07C43/02Ethers
    • C07C43/03Ethers having all ether-oxygen atoms bound to acyclic carbon atoms
    • C07C43/14Unsaturated ethers
    • C07C43/17Unsaturated ethers containing halogen
    • C07C43/174Unsaturated ethers containing halogen containing six-membered aromatic rings
    • C07C43/1747Unsaturated ethers containing halogen containing six-membered aromatic rings containing six membered aromatic rings and other rings
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N31/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic oxygen or sulfur compounds
    • A01N31/04Oxygen or sulfur attached to an aliphatic side-chain of a carbocyclic ring system
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C41/00Preparation of ethers; Preparation of compounds having groups, groups or groups
    • C07C41/01Preparation of ethers
    • C07C41/16Preparation of ethers by reaction of esters of mineral or organic acids with hydroxy or O-metal groups
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C43/00Ethers; Compounds having groups, groups or groups
    • C07C43/02Ethers
    • C07C43/03Ethers having all ether-oxygen atoms bound to acyclic carbon atoms
    • C07C43/14Unsaturated ethers
    • C07C43/17Unsaturated ethers containing halogen
    • C07C43/174Unsaturated ethers containing halogen containing six-membered aromatic rings
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C41/00Preparation of ethers; Preparation of compounds having groups, groups or groups
    • C07C41/01Preparation of ethers

Definitions

  • the invention relates to an insecticide, which is a kind of ether insecticidal compound having a pyrethroid-like structure, a preparation method thereof and application of pest control.
  • Pyrethroid compounds are a class of biomimetic synthetic insecticides that can be used in a variety of pests and have high insecticidal activity. Pyrethroid compounds have high efficiency, low toxicity to mammals, low residue and good environmental compatibility, and have been widely used in the field of pest control. However, pyrethroid insecticides with an ester bond structure are highly toxic to aquatic fish and arthropods. For example, the acute toxicity of cypermethrin to zebrafish 96hLC50 is less than 0.1a.i.mg/L, which is highly toxic.
  • the inventors of the present invention have improved the preparation of a class of tetrafluorophenyl structures disclosed in the patents of US 4,370,346 A and the like by the long-term study of pyrethroid insecticides.
  • Pyrethroids have proposed a new class of ether-containing insecticidal compounds, which are toxic to aquatic organisms such as zebrafish, which are in the range of moderate to high toxicity, and are superior to target pests such as rice planthopper.
  • target pests such as rice planthopper.
  • fenthrin The effect of fenthrin.
  • these compounds also have good control effects against mosquitoes, flies, cockroaches and other health pests.
  • One of the objects of the present invention is to provide an ether insecticidal compound having a pyrethroid-like structure which is useful for insecticidal purposes.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a process for the preparation of the above compounds.
  • a third object of the present invention is to provide the use of said compound as an active ingredient of a pesticide.
  • R 1 and R 2 are a methyl group, a halogen atom or a trifluoromethyl group
  • R 3 and R 4 are a H atom, a methyl group or an ethyl group
  • R 5 is a H atom, a methyl group or a methoxymethyl group.
  • R 1 and R 2 are a chlorine atom
  • R 3 is a H atom
  • R 4 is a methyl group
  • R 5 is a methoxymethyl group
  • R 1 and R 2 are fluorine atoms
  • R 3 and R 4 are H atoms
  • R 5 is H
  • the compound has the following structure.
  • the R 1 is a chlorine atom
  • R 2 is a trifluoromethyl group
  • R 4 is a methyl group
  • R 5 is a methyl group
  • the compound has the following structure.
  • the present invention also provides a method for preparing an ether insecticidal compound having a pyrethroid-like structure represented by Formula A: using an alcohol represented by Formula B and a tetrafluorobenzene halogenated product represented by Formula C as a raw material, It is dissolved in an inert solvent such as DMF in the presence of NaH, and is subjected to an etherification synthesis reaction at room temperature to prepare the ether-like insecticidal compound having a pyrethroid-like structure;
  • the molar ratio of the alcohol to the tetrafluorobenzene halide is 1:1;
  • the alcohol may be prepared by reduction of the corresponding chrysanthemic acid, or by gemalic acid chloride by Grignard reaction; the tetrafluorobenzene halogenated product is an existing compound.
  • each substituent in the formula is as defined above, and X is a halogen selected from fluorine, chlorine or bromine.
  • the compound of the formula A of the present invention has a double bond and a three-membered ring in the structure, and the groups to which they are attached are not completely identical, the corresponding ZE and cis and optical isomers are present, and the compounds of the present invention contain these specific stereoscopic forms.
  • the present invention also provides an application of an ether-like insecticidal compound having a pyrethroid-like structure represented by Formula A for controlling sanitary pests or agricultural pests.
  • the sanitary pest is a mosquito, a fly, a locust or a cockroach.
  • the agricultural pest is rice planthopper or the like.
  • the ether insecticidal compound is prepared as an active ingredient into a conventional preparation for controlling a sanitary pest or an agricultural pest;
  • the conventional preparation includes the ether-based insecticidal compound itself, or includes the ether-based insecticidal compound and an inert carrier;
  • the weight of the ether insecticidal compound is 0.001 to 95% by weight based on the total weight of the conventional preparation;
  • the conventional preparation can be prepared by the following method:
  • the ether insecticidal compound is used as an insecticide active ingredient for controlling pests, and the ether insecticidal compound can be combined with pyrethroid, propythrin, methrin, and high-efficiency chlorine.
  • Other insecticides such as cypermethrin, chlorpyrifos, avermectin, thiamethoxam, chlorantraniliprole, flubendiamide, etc. are used as an insecticidal active ingredient. It can be prepared into mosquito-repellent incense, electric liquid mosquito coil, electric mosquito-repellent incense film, aerosol or resin hanging piece suitable for volatilization at room temperature, filter paper ribbon, fan mosquito coil and other sanitary insecticide products.
  • the compounds of the invention are less toxic to aquatic organisms and have a better insecticidal effect on certain target pests.
  • Example 1 Compound 9 trans-1-(1-[3-(2,2-dichloro-vinyl)-2,2-dimethyl-cyclopropyl]-ethoxymethyl in Table 1 Synthesis of -2,3,5,6-tetrafluoro-4-methoxymethyl-benzene
  • Example 2 Table compound 10 1-methyl-1-(1-[3-(2,2-dichloro-vinyl)-2,2-dimethyl-cyclopropyl]-ethoxymethyl )-2,3,5,6-tetrafluoro-4-methoxymethyl-benzene
  • Example 5 Compound 2 in Table 1 trans-1-(1-[3-(2,2-difluoro-vinyl)-2,2-dimethyl-cyclopropyl]-ethoxy)- Synthesis of 2,3,5,6-tetrafluorobenzene
  • Test Example 1 for determination of biological activity of rice planthopper
  • 0.01 g of the compound of the present invention 9, 12 and ethylester were separately taken; dissolved in 0.5 ml of DMF, 0.2 ml of Tween 80 emulsifier was added, and the mixture was stirred uniformly, and 100 ml of the insecticide mother liquid having a concentration of 100 mg/L was added by deionization. Then, 8 ml of the mother liquid was taken, added to water containing 0.1% Tween 80, and diluted to 100 ml to obtain a test solution having a concentration of 8 mg/L. Further, the mixture was diluted with water containing 0.1% Tween 80, and a gradient of 6 concentrations of 4, 2, 1, 0.5, and 0.25 mg/L was obtained in a ratio of 2 times, and the test was carried out.
  • Test Example 2 for the control test of cotton aphid
  • the control effect on the cotton aphid was evaluated by the contact method.
  • the experimental unit included a container with a small opening, and a cotton seedling plant growing for 6-7 days was placed inside. Pre-infection was carried out by placing 30-40 insects on a leaf cut from the cultured plants on the leaves of the test plants. When the leaves dried, the larvae moved to the experimental plants. The soil of the experimental unit is covered with a layer of sand.
  • 0.25 mg/L of the compound of the present invention 1 to 17 was placed in a manner similar to that of Test Example 1, and the test plants were sprayed 3 times, 1 ml each time, and the test unit was air-dried for 1 hour, and then a black sieved hole was placed thereon.
  • the lid was incubated for 6 days at room temperature of 20 degrees at a relative humidity of 50-70%, and the mortality of insects in each experimental unit was examined. Among the test compounds, except for the compound 7, the remaining 16 compounds all obtained mortality of more than 80%.
  • the compound 10 of the present invention and tetrafluthrin were prepared into mosquito coils for efficacy test. 0.014 g of each of the pyrethroids was dissolved in 1 g of kerosene, and dropped into 35 g of blank mosquito scent to make 0.04% mosquito coil.
  • Pipette 20 female Culex pipiens pallens put them into a closed drum test device, take a piece of tested mosquito coils, put them on the mosquito-repellent incense rack, ignite the mosquito-repellent incense, remove the mosquito-repellent incense after 1min, record at intervals The number of test mosquitoes knocked down, after 20 minutes, all the test mosquitoes were transferred to a clean insect cage, and the number of dead mosquitoes was checked after 24 hours. The results are shown in the table below: it is shown that the compound 10 of the present invention is nearly 1.8 times more effective against mosquitoes than tetrafluthrin.

Abstract

The present invention provides an insecticidal ether compound having a structure similar to pyrethroid. The structural formula of the compound is represented by formula A, wherein R1 and R2 are methyl, a halogen atom, or trifluoromethyl, R3 and R4 are a H atom, methyl, or ethyl, and R5 is a H atom, methyl, or methoxymethyl. Compared to a conventional pyrethroid insecticide, the compound of the present invention is less toxic to aquatic organisms, and has a better insecticidal effect on a certain target pest.

Description

一种具有类似拟除虫菊酯结构的醚类杀虫化合物An ether insecticidal compound having a pyrethroid-like structure 技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及一种杀虫剂,为一类具有类似拟除虫菊酯结构的醚类杀虫化合物,以及其制备方法和害虫防治上的应用。The invention relates to an insecticide, which is a kind of ether insecticidal compound having a pyrethroid-like structure, a preparation method thereof and application of pest control.
背景技术Background technique
拟除虫菊酯类化合物是一类仿生合成的杀虫剂,可以用于多种害虫,并且具有较高的杀虫活性。拟除虫菊酯类化合物具有高效、对哺乳动物低毒、低残留、环境兼容性好的特点,在害虫的防治领域得到了广泛的应用。然而具有酯键结构的拟除虫菊酯杀虫剂均具有对水生鱼类,节肢动物等高毒性的特点。例如氯氰菊酯对斑马鱼的96hLC50急性毒性小于0.1a.i.mg/L,为剧毒。Pyrethroid compounds are a class of biomimetic synthetic insecticides that can be used in a variety of pests and have high insecticidal activity. Pyrethroid compounds have high efficiency, low toxicity to mammals, low residue and good environmental compatibility, and have been widely used in the field of pest control. However, pyrethroid insecticides with an ester bond structure are highly toxic to aquatic fish and arthropods. For example, the acute toxicity of cypermethrin to zebrafish 96hLC50 is less than 0.1a.i.mg/L, which is highly toxic.
上世纪日本三井东压化学公司开发了醚菊酯Ethofenprox,有别于传统拟除虫菊酯,该化合物中没有酯键,取而代之的是醚键。这种结构上的变化减低了对鱼类的毒性,达到中等至高毒,从而可以用于防治一些水稻田害虫如稻飞虱等。但是其药效相对于高效氯氟氰菊酯、氯氰菊酯等含酯键的菊酯还是不尽人意。In the last century, Mitsui Chemical Co., Ltd. of Japan developed the Ethofenprox, which is different from the traditional pyrethroid. There is no ester bond in this compound, and the ether bond is replaced by it. This structural change reduces the toxicity to fish and achieves moderate to high toxicity, which can be used to control some rice field pests such as rice planthoppers. However, its efficacy is unsatisfactory relative to the ester-containing pyrethroids such as cyhalothrin and cypermethrin.
本技术发明人经过对拟除虫菊酯类杀虫剂的长期研究,改进了四氟苯菊酯、氯氟醚菊酯以及ICI公司在US4370346A等专利中公开的一类含四氟苯基结构的拟除虫菊酯,提出了一类全新结构的含醚键杀虫化合物,对斑马鱼等水生生物的毒性均在中等毒至高毒的可接受范围内,同时获得了对稻飞虱这样的靶标害虫优于醚菊酯的防效。另外这类化合物对蚊、蝇、蜚蠊等卫生害虫也有很好的防效。The inventors of the present invention have improved the preparation of a class of tetrafluorophenyl structures disclosed in the patents of US 4,370,346 A and the like by the long-term study of pyrethroid insecticides. Pyrethroids have proposed a new class of ether-containing insecticidal compounds, which are toxic to aquatic organisms such as zebrafish, which are in the range of moderate to high toxicity, and are superior to target pests such as rice planthopper. The effect of fenthrin. In addition, these compounds also have good control effects against mosquitoes, flies, cockroaches and other health pests.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明的目的之一是提供一种具有类似拟除虫菊酯结构的醚类杀虫化合物,该化合物可用于杀虫。One of the objects of the present invention is to provide an ether insecticidal compound having a pyrethroid-like structure which is useful for insecticidal purposes.
本发明的目的之二是提供一种所述的化合物的制备方法。Another object of the present invention is to provide a process for the preparation of the above compounds.
本发明的目的之三是提供一种所述的化合物作为杀虫剂活性成分的应用。A third object of the present invention is to provide the use of said compound as an active ingredient of a pesticide.
为了实现上述发明目的,本发明采用如下技术方案:In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:
一种具有类似拟除虫菊酯结构的醚类杀虫化合物,其结构如式A所示: An ether insecticidal compound having a pyrethroid-like structure, the structure of which is as shown in Formula A:
Figure PCTCN2017099413-appb-000001
Figure PCTCN2017099413-appb-000001
其中R1、R2为甲基、卤素原子或三氟甲基;R3、R4为H原子,甲基或乙基;R5为H原子、甲基或甲氧基甲基。Wherein R 1 and R 2 are a methyl group, a halogen atom or a trifluoromethyl group; R 3 and R 4 are a H atom, a methyl group or an ethyl group; and R 5 is a H atom, a methyl group or a methoxymethyl group.
上述技术方案中,所述的R1、R2为氯原子,R3为H原子,R4为甲基,R5为甲氧基甲基时,该化合物为如下式结构In the above technical solution, the R 1 and R 2 are a chlorine atom, R 3 is a H atom, R 4 is a methyl group, and when R 5 is a methoxymethyl group, the compound has the following formula:
Figure PCTCN2017099413-appb-000002
Figure PCTCN2017099413-appb-000002
上述技术方案中,所述的R1、R2为氟原子,R3、R4为H原子,R5为H时,该化合物为如下式结构In the above aspect, the R 1 and R 2 are fluorine atoms, R 3 and R 4 are H atoms, and when R 5 is H, the compound has the following structure.
Figure PCTCN2017099413-appb-000003
Figure PCTCN2017099413-appb-000003
上述技术方案中,所述的R1为氯原子,R2为三氟甲基R3、R4为甲基,R5为甲基时,该化合物为如下式结构 In the above technical solution, the R 1 is a chlorine atom, R 2 is a trifluoromethyl group R 3 , and R 4 is a methyl group. When R 5 is a methyl group, the compound has the following structure.
Figure PCTCN2017099413-appb-000004
Figure PCTCN2017099413-appb-000004
本发明还提供一种式A所示的具有类似拟除虫菊酯结构的醚类杀虫化合物的制备方法:以式B所示的醇、式C所示的四氟苯卤代物作为原料,二者在NaH存在的条件下溶于DMF等惰性溶剂中,在室温条件下进行醚化合成反应制备成所述的具有类似拟除虫菊酯结构的醚类杀虫化合物;The present invention also provides a method for preparing an ether insecticidal compound having a pyrethroid-like structure represented by Formula A: using an alcohol represented by Formula B and a tetrafluorobenzene halogenated product represented by Formula C as a raw material, It is dissolved in an inert solvent such as DMF in the presence of NaH, and is subjected to an etherification synthesis reaction at room temperature to prepare the ether-like insecticidal compound having a pyrethroid-like structure;
所述的醇和四氟苯卤代物的摩尔比为1:1;The molar ratio of the alcohol to the tetrafluorobenzene halide is 1:1;
所述的醇为
Figure PCTCN2017099413-appb-000005
The alcohol is
Figure PCTCN2017099413-appb-000005
所述的四氟苯卤代物为
Figure PCTCN2017099413-appb-000006
The tetrafluorobenzene halogenated product is
Figure PCTCN2017099413-appb-000006
所述的醇可由相应的菊酸酯还原制备,或者由菊酸酰氯经格氏反应,还原制备;所述的四氟苯卤代物为现有化合物。The alcohol may be prepared by reduction of the corresponding chrysanthemic acid, or by gemalic acid chloride by Grignard reaction; the tetrafluorobenzene halogenated product is an existing compound.
本发明,式中各取代基定义同上,X为选自氟、氯、溴的卤素。In the present invention, each substituent in the formula is as defined above, and X is a halogen selected from fluorine, chlorine or bromine.
因为本发明式A的化合物结构中有双键和三元环,且其相连的基团不完全一样,因此存在相应的ZE和顺反及旋光异构体,本发明所述的化合物包含这些特定立体结构的单一异构体或其混合物。Since the compound of the formula A of the present invention has a double bond and a three-membered ring in the structure, and the groups to which they are attached are not completely identical, the corresponding ZE and cis and optical isomers are present, and the compounds of the present invention contain these specific stereoscopic forms. A single isomer of the structure or a mixture thereof.
通过以上方法制备的本发明式A化合物列于表1中。 The compounds of the formula A of the present invention prepared by the above methods are listed in Table 1.
表1Table 1
Figure PCTCN2017099413-appb-000007
Figure PCTCN2017099413-appb-000007
备注:构型中/表示不存在这样的构型,空白为不区分的混式。Note: The / in the configuration indicates that there is no such configuration, and the blank is an indistinguishable mixture.
本发明还提供一种式A所示的具有类似拟除虫菊酯结构的醚类杀虫化合物在防治卫生害虫或者农业害虫方面的应用。The present invention also provides an application of an ether-like insecticidal compound having a pyrethroid-like structure represented by Formula A for controlling sanitary pests or agricultural pests.
上述技术方案中,所述的卫生害虫为蚊、蝇、蠹虫或蜚蠊等。In the above technical solution, the sanitary pest is a mosquito, a fly, a locust or a cockroach.
上述技术方案中,所述的农业害虫为稻飞虱等。In the above technical solution, the agricultural pest is rice planthopper or the like.
上述技术方案中,所述的醚类杀虫化合物作为有效成分制备成常规制剂从而用于防治卫生害虫或者农业害虫;In the above technical solution, the ether insecticidal compound is prepared as an active ingredient into a conventional preparation for controlling a sanitary pest or an agricultural pest;
所述的醚类杀虫化合物作为有效成分制备成常规制剂时,常规制剂包括所述的醚类杀虫化合物本身,或者包括所述的醚类杀虫化合物和惰性载体; When the ether-based insecticidal compound is prepared as an active ingredient into a conventional preparation, the conventional preparation includes the ether-based insecticidal compound itself, or includes the ether-based insecticidal compound and an inert carrier;
所述的常规制剂包括所述的醚类杀虫化合物和惰性载体时,醚类杀虫化合物的重量占常规制剂总重量的0.001~95%;When the conventional preparation comprises the ether insecticidal compound and an inert carrier, the weight of the ether insecticidal compound is 0.001 to 95% by weight based on the total weight of the conventional preparation;
所述的常规制剂可以通过下列方法制备所述常规制剂:The conventional preparation can be prepared by the following method:
①将本发明醚类杀虫化合物与液体和/或气体载体混合,并且任选加入制剂用表面活性剂及其它辅剂;1 mixing the ether insecticidal compound of the present invention with a liquid and/or gaseous carrier, and optionally adding a surfactant for formulation and other adjuvants;
②将本发明醚类杀虫化合物与粉状固体载体混合,并且任选加入制剂用表面活性剂及其它辅剂;或2 mixing the ether insecticidal compound of the present invention with a powdery solid carrier, and optionally adding a surfactant and other adjuvants for formulation; or
③用本发明醚类杀虫化合物浸渍成形的固体载体;或将本发明化合物与粉状固体载体混合,并且任选加入制剂用表面活性剂及其它辅剂,并将得到的混合物成形。3 impregnating the shaped solid carrier with the ether-based insecticidal compound of the present invention; or mixing the compound of the present invention with a powdery solid carrier, and optionally adding a surfactant for formulation and other adjuvants, and shaping the resulting mixture.
上述技术方案中,所述的醚类杀虫化合物作为防治害虫的杀虫剂活性成分的应用中,所述醚类杀虫化合物可以和丙烯菊酯、丙炔菊酯、胺菊酯、高效氯氟氰菊酯、毒死蜱、阿维菌素、噻虫嗪、氯虫苯甲酰胺、氟虫酰胺等其它杀虫剂作为杀虫有效成分复配使用。可以制备成蚊香、电热液体蚊香、电蚊香片、气雾剂或适合在常温下挥发使用的树脂挂片、滤纸飘带、风扇蚊香等多种卫生杀虫制品。In the above technical solution, the ether insecticidal compound is used as an insecticide active ingredient for controlling pests, and the ether insecticidal compound can be combined with pyrethroid, propythrin, methrin, and high-efficiency chlorine. Other insecticides such as cypermethrin, chlorpyrifos, avermectin, thiamethoxam, chlorantraniliprole, flubendiamide, etc. are used as an insecticidal active ingredient. It can be prepared into mosquito-repellent incense, electric liquid mosquito coil, electric mosquito-repellent incense film, aerosol or resin hanging piece suitable for volatilization at room temperature, filter paper ribbon, fan mosquito coil and other sanitary insecticide products.
相对于传统的拟除虫菊酯杀虫剂,本发明化合物对水生生物的毒性较低,且对某些特定靶标害虫具有更好的杀虫效果。Compared to conventional pyrethroid insecticides, the compounds of the invention are less toxic to aquatic organisms and have a better insecticidal effect on certain target pests.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面用实施例的形式详细解释本发明的技术方案和效果,但本发明并不限于以下实施例。以下%含量未经特殊说明均指质量分数。The technical solutions and effects of the present invention are explained in detail below by way of examples, but the present invention is not limited to the following examples. The following % content refers to the mass fraction unless otherwise specified.
实施例1:表格1中化合物9反式-1-(1-[3-(2,2-二氯-乙烯基)-2,2-二甲基-环丙基]-乙氧基甲基)-2,3,5,6-四氟-4-甲氧基甲基-苯的合成 Example 1: Compound 9 trans-1-(1-[3-(2,2-dichloro-vinyl)-2,2-dimethyl-cyclopropyl]-ethoxymethyl in Table 1 Synthesis of -2,3,5,6-tetrafluoro-4-methoxymethyl-benzene
Figure PCTCN2017099413-appb-000008
Figure PCTCN2017099413-appb-000008
1)甲基氯化镁的合成:1) Synthesis of methyl magnesium chloride:
在带有搅拌,温度计,冷凝管的500ml四口烧瓶中加入360g无水四氢呋喃,18g镁屑,一粒碘,加热至60℃,保温至碘的颜色褪去。在该温度下通入氯甲烷至镁屑反应完全,停止通氯甲烷,降温,反应液待用。(该步反应物也可用市售的甲基溴化镁代替)In a 500 ml four-necked flask equipped with a stirring, a thermometer, and a condenser, 360 g of anhydrous tetrahydrofuran, 18 g of magnesium turnings, and one iodine were added, and the mixture was heated to 60 ° C, and the color of the iodine was removed. At this temperature, the methyl chloride to magnesium turning reaction is completed, the methyl chloride is stopped, the temperature is lowered, and the reaction liquid is ready for use. (The reactants in this step can also be replaced by commercially available methylmagnesium bromide)
2)反式-1-[3-(2,2-二氯-乙烯基)-2,2-二甲基-环丙基]-乙基酮的合成:2) Synthesis of trans-1-[3-(2,2-dichloro-vinyl)-2,2-dimethyl-cyclopropyl]-ethyl ketone:
在1000ml四口烧瓶中加入170.6g反式-3-(2,2-二氯-乙烯基)-2,2-二甲基-环丙酰氯,无水四氢呋喃,降温至10℃。在该温度下缓慢滴加225g上述溶液,(折算镁为0.75mol)。滴毕,在该温度下保温8小时。待反应结束,加入200mL水搅拌,分液,水层用3*200mL乙酸乙酯萃取。有机相用水洗至中性,减压脱溶得150g粗品。柱层析得无色油状的1-[3-(2,2-二氯-乙烯基)-2,2-二甲基-环丙基]-乙酮65g,收率42%。Into a 1000 ml four-necked flask, 170.6 g of trans-3-(2,2-dichloro-vinyl)-2,2-dimethyl-cyclopropanoyl chloride was added, and anhydrous tetrahydrofuran was added, and the mixture was cooled to 10 °C. At this temperature, 225 g of the above solution was slowly added dropwise (0.75 mol of magnesium was converted). After the dropwise addition, the temperature was kept at this temperature for 8 hours. After the reaction was completed, 200 mL of water was added and stirred, and the aqueous layer was separated, and the aqueous layer was extracted with 3*200 mL of ethyl acetate. The organic phase was washed with water until neutral, and desolvated under reduced pressure to give 150 g crude. Column chromatography gave 65 g of 1-[3-(2,2-dichloro-vinyl)-2,2-dimethyl-cyclopropyl]-ethanone as a colorless oil.
3)反式-1-[3-(2,2-二氯-乙烯基)-2,2-二甲基-环丙基]-乙醇的合成:3) Synthesis of trans-1-[3-(2,2-dichloro-vinyl)-2,2-dimethyl-cyclopropyl]-ethanol:
在250ml四口烧瓶中加入26g上一步制备的乙酮,52g甲醇。在25℃,分批加入9.5g硼氢化钠,投毕,反应一小时。用15%盐酸调pH到5-6,减压脱去甲醇,加入200g水,用3*50mL氯仿萃取,合并有机相,水洗至中性后,脱溶收油状液体24g,收率93%。Into a 250 ml four-necked flask was placed 26 g of ethyl ketone prepared in the previous step, 52 g of methanol. At 25 ° C, 9.5 g of sodium borohydride was added in portions, and the reaction was carried out for one hour. The pH was adjusted to 5-6 with 15% hydrochloric acid, methanol was removed under reduced pressure, 200 g of water was added, and the mixture was extracted with 3*50 mL of chloroform. The organic phase was combined, washed with water until neutral, and then the oily liquid was dissolved in 24 g, yield 93%.
4)1-氯甲基-2,3,5,6-四氟-4-甲氧基甲基-苯4) 1-Chloromethyl-2,3,5,6-tetrafluoro-4-methoxymethyl-benzene
在带有搅拌的1000ml四口烧瓶中加入104g(2,3,5,6-四氟-4-甲氧基甲基-苯基)-甲醇,400g二氯乙烷,催化量DMF,在常温滴加82.4g氯化亚砜。滴毕,回流两小时,减压脱溶得108g目标产物,收率96%。In a 1000 ml four-necked flask with stirring, 104 g of (2,3,5,6-tetrafluoro-4-methoxymethyl-phenyl)-methanol, 400 g of dichloroethane, catalytic amount of DMF, at room temperature were added. 82.4 g of thionyl chloride was added dropwise. After completion of the dropwise addition, the mixture was refluxed for two hours, and dehydrated under reduced pressure to give 108 g of desired product.
5)反式-1-(1-[3-(2,2-二氯-乙烯基)-2,2-二甲基-环丙基]-乙氧基甲基)-2,3,5,6-四氟-4-甲氧 基甲基-苯的合成(即本发明表格化合物9)合成5) trans-1-(1-[3-(2,2-dichloro-vinyl)-2,2-dimethyl-cyclopropyl]-ethoxymethyl)-2,3,5 ,6-tetrafluoro-4-methoxy Synthesis of methyl-benzene (ie, compound 9 of the present invention)
在250mL的四口瓶中加入20g无水DMF,在氮气保护下,加入1.5gNaH。将5g反式-1-[3-(2,2-二氯-乙烯基)-2,2-二甲基-环丙基]-乙醇溶于10gDMF中,然后在20℃滴加到含有NaH的DMF溶液中,滴毕,搅拌1小时。将6g 1-氯甲基-2,3,5,6-四氟-4-甲氧基甲基-苯溶于30gDMF中,在5℃条件下,滴加到前述溶液中。滴毕,升温至室温搅拌4小时。加入200g水淬灭反应,用3*50mL乙酸乙酯萃取水相,合并有机相后水洗至中性,脱溶柱层析后得6.5g淡棕色油状物,收率66%,含量97.2%。20 g of anhydrous DMF was added to a 250 mL four-necked flask, and 1.5 g of NaH was added under a nitrogen atmosphere. 5 g of trans-1-[3-(2,2-dichloro-vinyl)-2,2-dimethyl-cyclopropyl]-ethanol was dissolved in 10 g of DMF and then added dropwise to NaH containing at 20 °C. In the DMF solution, the mixture was stirred for 1 hour. 6 g of 1-chloromethyl-2,3,5,6-tetrafluoro-4-methoxymethyl-benzene was dissolved in 30 g of DMF, and added dropwise to the above solution at 5 °C. After the dropwise addition, the mixture was heated to room temperature and stirred for 4 hours. The reaction mixture was quenched by the addition of 200 g of water, and the aqueous phase was extracted with 3*50 mL of ethyl acetate. The organic phase was combined and washed with water to neutral. After lysing column chromatography, 6.5 g of pale brown oil was obtained. The yield was 66% and the content was 97.2%.
该化合物即为本发明表格化合物9:1-(1-[3-(2,2-二氯-乙烯基)-2,2-二甲基-环丙基]-乙氧基甲基)-2,3,5,6-四氟-4-甲氧基甲基-苯分子式:C18H20O2F4Cl2,分子量415.25,质谱分子离子峰M=414。500兆核磁共振氢谱(1H(ppm)CDCl3):5.63(d,1H);3.01(t,1H);0.87(t,1H);0.51(t,1H);4.67(S,2H);4.63(S,2H);3.24(s,3H);1.21(d,3H);1.11(s,6H).This compound is the compound of the invention 9: 1-(1-[3-(2,2-dichloro-vinyl)-2,2-dimethyl-cyclopropyl]-ethoxymethyl)- 2,3,5,6-tetrafluoro-4-methoxymethyl-benzene Molecular formula: C 18 H 20 O 2 F 4 Cl 2 , molecular weight 415.25, mass spectrometer molecular ion peak M=414. 500 M nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum (1H (ppm) CDCl3): 5.63 (d, 1H); 3.01 (t, 1H); 0.87 (t, 1H); 0.51 (t, 1H); 4.67 (S, 2H); 4.63 (S, 2H); 3.24(s,3H);1.21(d,3H);1.11(s,6H).
实施例2:表格化合物10 1-甲基-1-(1-[3-(2,2-二氯-乙烯基)-2,2-二甲基-环丙基]-乙氧基甲基)-2,3,5,6-四氟-4-甲氧基甲基-苯Example 2: Table compound 10 1-methyl-1-(1-[3-(2,2-dichloro-vinyl)-2,2-dimethyl-cyclopropyl]-ethoxymethyl )-2,3,5,6-tetrafluoro-4-methoxymethyl-benzene
在250mL的四口瓶中加入20g无水DMF,在氮气保护下,加入1.5gNaH。将5.2g1-甲基1-[3-(2,2-二氯-乙烯基)-2,2-二甲基-环丙基]-乙醇溶于10gDMF中,然后在20℃滴加到含有NaH的DMF溶液中,滴毕,搅拌1小时。将6g 1-氯甲基-2,3,5,6-四氟-4-甲氧基甲基-苯溶于30gDMF中,在5℃条件下,滴加到前述溶液中。滴毕,升温至室温搅拌4小时。加入200g水淬灭反应,用3*50mL乙酸乙酯萃取水相,合并有机相后水洗至中性,脱溶柱层析后得6.6g淡棕色油状物,收率67%,含量97.4%。20 g of anhydrous DMF was added to a 250 mL four-necked flask, and 1.5 g of NaH was added under a nitrogen atmosphere. 5.2 g of 1-methyl 1-[3-(2,2-dichloro-vinyl)-2,2-dimethyl-cyclopropyl]-ethanol was dissolved in 10 g of DMF and then added dropwise at 20 ° C. The NaH solution in DMF was added dropwise and stirred for 1 hour. 6 g of 1-chloromethyl-2,3,5,6-tetrafluoro-4-methoxymethyl-benzene was dissolved in 30 g of DMF, and added dropwise to the above solution at 5 °C. After the dropwise addition, the mixture was heated to room temperature and stirred for 4 hours. The reaction was quenched by the addition of 200 g of water, and the aqueous phase was extracted with 3*50 mL of ethyl acetate. The organic phase was combined and washed with water to neutral, and then lyophilized to give 6.6 g of pale brown oil, yield 67%, content 97.4%.
该化合物即为本发明表格化合物10:1-甲基-1-(1-[3-(2,2-二氯-乙烯基)-2,2-二甲基-环丙基]-乙氧基甲基)-2,3,5,6-四氟-4-甲氧基甲基-苯分子式:C19H22O2F4Cl2,分子量429.28,质谱分子离子峰M=428。500兆核磁共振氢谱(1H(ppm)CDCl3):5.63(d,1H);0.87(t,1H);0.53(t,1H);4.67(S,2H);4.63(S,2H);3.24(s,3H);1.26(s,6H);1.11(s,6H).This compound is the compound of the present invention 10: 1-methyl-1-(1-[3-(2,2-dichloro-vinyl)-2,2-dimethyl-cyclopropyl]-ethoxy yl) -2,3,5,6-tetrafluoro-4-methoxymethyl - benzene molecular formula: C 19 H 22 O 2 F 4 Cl 2, molecular weight 429.28, molecular ion mass peak of M = 428.500 Molecular magnetic resonance spectroscopy (1H (ppm) CDCl3): 5.63 (d, 1H); 0.87 (t, 1H); 0.53 (t, 1H); 4.67 (S, 2H); 4.63 (S, 2H); s, 3H); 1.26 (s, 6H); 1.11 (s, 6H).
实施例3表格化合物12顺式-1-(1-[3-(2,2-二溴-乙烯基)-2,2-二甲基-环丙基]-乙氧基甲基)-2,3,5,6-四氟-4-甲氧基甲基-苯的合成Example 3 Table Compound 12 cis-1-(1-[3-(2,2-dibromo-vinyl)-2,2-dimethyl-cyclopropyl]-ethoxymethyl)-2 Synthesis of 3,5,6-tetrafluoro-4-methoxymethyl-benzene
在250mL的四口瓶中加入20g无水DMF,在氮气保护下,加入1.5gNaH。将6.5g顺式-1-甲基1-[3-(2,2-二溴-乙烯基)-2,2-二甲基-环丙基]-乙醇(由顺式二溴菊酸制备)溶于10gDMF中,然后在20℃滴加到含有NaH的DMF溶液中,滴毕,搅拌1小时。将6g 1-氯甲基-2,3,5,6-四氟-4-甲氧基甲基-苯溶于30gDMF中,在5℃条件下,滴加到前述溶液中。滴毕,升温至室 温搅拌4小时。加入200g水淬灭反应,用3*50mL乙酸乙酯萃取水相,合并有机相后水洗至中性,脱溶柱层析后得7.6g棕色油状物,收率63%,含量98.0%。20 g of anhydrous DMF was added to a 250 mL four-necked flask, and 1.5 g of NaH was added under a nitrogen atmosphere. 6.5 g of cis-1-methyl 1-[3-(2,2-dibromo-vinyl)-2,2-dimethyl-cyclopropyl]-ethanol (prepared from cis-dibromo-chrylic acid) It was dissolved in 10 g of DMF, and then added dropwise to a DMF solution containing NaH at 20 ° C, and the mixture was stirred for 1 hour. 6 g of 1-chloromethyl-2,3,5,6-tetrafluoro-4-methoxymethyl-benzene was dissolved in 30 g of DMF, and added dropwise to the above solution at 5 °C. After the drop, warm up to the room Stir for 4 hours. The reaction mixture was quenched by the addition of 200 g of water, and the aqueous phase was extracted with 3*50 mL of ethyl acetate. The organic phase was combined and washed with water to neutral. After lyophilization column chromatography, 7.6 g of a brown oil was obtained. The yield was 63% and the content was 98.0%.
该化合物即为本发明表格化合物12:顺式-1-(1-[3-(2,2-二溴-乙烯基)-2,2-二甲基-环丙基]-乙氧基甲基)-2,3,5,6-四氟-4-甲氧基甲基-苯分子式:C18H20O2F4Br2,分子量504.15,质谱分子离子峰M=504。500兆核磁共振氢谱(1H(ppm)CDCl3):6.33(d,1H);3.01(t,1H);0.87(t,1H);0.51(t,1H);4.67(S,2H);4.63(S,2H);3.24(s,3H);1.21(d,3H);1.11(s,6H).This compound is the compound of the present invention 12: cis-1-(1-[3-(2,2-dibromo-vinyl)-2,2-dimethyl-cyclopropyl]-ethoxymethyl -2,3,5,6-tetrafluoro-4-methoxymethyl-benzene Molecular formula: C 18 H 20 O 2 F 4 Br 2 , molecular weight 504.15, mass spectrometer molecular ion peak M=504. 500 mega NMR Resonance hydrogen spectrum (1H (ppm) CDCl3): 6.33 (d, 1H); 3.01 (t, 1H); 0.87 (t, 1H); 0.51 (t, 1H); 4.67 (S, 2H); 4.63 (S, 2H); 3.24 (s, 3H); 1.21 (d, 3H); 1.11 (s, 6H).
实施例4表格化合物14Z-顺式-1-(1-[3-(2-氯-2三氟甲基-乙烯基)-2,2-二甲基-环丙基]-乙氧基甲基)-2,3,5,6-四氟-4-甲基-苯的合成Example 4 Table Compound 14Z-cis-1-(1-[3-(2-Chloro-2trifluoromethyl-vinyl)-2,2-dimethyl-cyclopropyl]-ethoxymethyl Synthesis of 2,3,5,6-tetrafluoro-4-methyl-benzene
在250mL的四口瓶中加入20g无水DMF,在氮气保护下,加入1.5gNaH。将5.5gZ-顺式-1-[3-(2氯-2-三氟甲基-乙烯基)-2,2-二甲基-环丙基]-乙醇(由功夫酰氯格氏、加氢制备)溶于10gDMF中,然后在20℃滴加到含有NaH的DMF溶液中,滴毕,搅拌1小时。将5.8g 1-氯甲基-2,3,5,6-四氟-4-甲基-苯溶于30gDMF中,在5℃条件下,滴加到前述溶液中。滴毕,升温至室温搅拌4小时。加入200g水淬灭反应,用3*50mL乙酸乙酯萃取水相,合并有机相后水洗至中性,脱溶柱层析后得6.4g淡棕色油状物,收率65%,含量97.7%。20 g of anhydrous DMF was added to a 250 mL four-necked flask, and 1.5 g of NaH was added under a nitrogen atmosphere. 5.5 g of Z-cis-1-[3-(2chloro-2-trifluoromethyl-vinyl)-2,2-dimethyl-cyclopropyl]-ethanol (by Kungfuyl chloride, hydrogenation The preparation) was dissolved in 10 g of DMF, and then added dropwise to a DMF solution containing NaH at 20 ° C, and the mixture was stirred for 1 hour. 5.8 g of 1-chloromethyl-2,3,5,6-tetrafluoro-4-methyl-benzene was dissolved in 30 g of DMF, and added dropwise to the above solution at 5 °C. After the dropwise addition, the mixture was heated to room temperature and stirred for 4 hours. The reaction mixture was quenched by the addition of 200 g of water, and the aqueous phase was extracted with 3*50 mL of ethyl acetate. The organic phase was combined and washed with water to neutral. After lyophilization column chromatography, 6.4 g of a pale brown oil was obtained. The yield was 65% and the content was 97.7%.
该化合物即为本发明表格化合物14:Z-顺式-1-(1-[3-(2-氯-2三氟甲基-乙烯基)-2,2-二甲基-环丙基]-乙氧基甲基)-2,3,5,6-四氟-4-甲基-苯分子式:C19H20O2F7Cl,分子量448.80,质谱分子离子峰M=448。500兆核磁共振氢谱(1H(ppm)CDCl3):5.82(d,1H);3.01(t,1H);0.87(t,1H);0.51(t,1H);4.67(S,2H);4.63(S,2H);3.24(s,3H);1.21(d,3H);1.11(s,6H).This compound is the compound of the present invention 14: Z-cis-1-(1-[3-(2-chloro-2trifluoromethyl-vinyl)-2,2-dimethyl-cyclopropyl] -ethoxymethyl)-2,3,5,6-tetrafluoro-4-methyl-benzene Molecular formula: C 19 H 20 O 2 F 7 Cl, molecular weight 448.80, mass spectrometer molecular ion peak M=448. 1H (ppm) CDCl3: 5.82 (d, 1H); 3.01 (t, 1H); 0.87 (t, 1H); 0.51 (t, 1H); 4.67 (S, 2H); 4.63 (S) , 2H); 3.24 (s, 3H); 1.21 (d, 3H); 1.11 (s, 6H).
实施例5:表格1中化合物2反式-1-(1-[3-(2,2-二氟-乙烯基)-2,2-二甲基-环丙基]-乙氧基)-2,3,5,6-四氟苯的合成Example 5: Compound 2 in Table 1 trans-1-(1-[3-(2,2-difluoro-vinyl)-2,2-dimethyl-cyclopropyl]-ethoxy)- Synthesis of 2,3,5,6-tetrafluorobenzene
在250mL的四口瓶中加入20g无水DMF,在氮气保护下,加入1.5gNaH。将4.7g反式-1-[3-(2,2-二氟-乙烯基)-2,2-二甲基-环丙基]-醇(可由反式二氟菊酸甲酯直接加氢还原制备)溶于10gDMF中,然后在20℃滴加到含有NaH的DMF溶液中,滴毕,搅拌1小时。将5.6g1-氯甲基-2,3,5,6-四氟苯溶于30gDMF中,在5℃条件下,滴加到前述溶液中。滴毕,升温至室温搅拌4小时。加入200g水淬灭反应,用3*50mL乙酸乙酯萃取水相,合并有机相后水洗至中性,脱溶柱层析后得6.6g亮黄色油状物,收率69%,含量98.2%。20 g of anhydrous DMF was added to a 250 mL four-necked flask, and 1.5 g of NaH was added under a nitrogen atmosphere. 4.7 g of trans-1-[3-(2,2-difluoro-vinyl)-2,2-dimethyl-cyclopropyl]-alcohol (direct hydrogenation of trans-difluthrin methyl ester) The reduction preparation was dissolved in 10 g of DMF, and then added dropwise to a DMF solution containing NaH at 20 ° C, and the mixture was stirred for 1 hour. 5.6 g of 1-chloromethyl-2,3,5,6-tetrafluorobenzene was dissolved in 30 g of DMF, and added dropwise to the above solution at 5 °C. After the dropwise addition, the mixture was heated to room temperature and stirred for 4 hours. The reaction mixture was quenched by the addition of 200 g of water, and the aqueous phase was extracted with 3*50 mL of ethyl acetate. The organic phase was combined and washed with water to neutral, and then lyophilized to give 6.6 g of bright yellow oil. The yield was 69% and the content was 98.2%.
该化合物即为本发明表格化合物2:反式-1-(1-[3-(2,2-二氟-乙烯基)-2,2-二甲基-环丙基]-乙氧基)-2,3,5,6-四氟苯分子式:C15H14OF6,分子量326.28,质谱分子离子峰M=326。500兆核磁共振氢谱(1H(ppm)CDCl3):6.57(m,1H);3.90(d,1H);0.87(t,1H);0.51(t,1H);4.63(S,2H); 3.47(d,2H);1.11(s,6H).This compound is the compound of the present invention 2: trans-1-(1-[3-(2,2-difluoro-vinyl)-2,2-dimethyl-cyclopropyl]-ethoxy) -2,3,5,6-tetrafluorobenzene Molecular formula: C 15 H 14 OF 6 , molecular weight 326.28, mass spectrometer molecular ion peak M=326. 500 NMR nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum (1H (ppm) CDCl3): 6.57 (m, 1H); 3.90 (d, 1H); 0.87 (t, 1H); 0.51 (t, 1H); 4.63 (S, 2H); 3.47 (d, 2H); 1.11 (s, 6H).
测试实施例1对稻飞虱的生物活性测定Test Example 1 for determination of biological activity of rice planthopper
稻飞虱取田间采集的在室内以稻苗培养的饲养多代的3龄若虫。In the rice planthopper, the 3rd instar nymphs raised in the field and cultivated in rice seedlings for many generations were collected.
分别取0.01g本发明表格化合物9、12、醚菊酯;用0.5mlDMF溶解,加0.2ml吐温80乳化剂,搅拌均匀,加去离子补足100ml配置成浓度100mg/L的杀虫剂母液。再取8ml母液,加入到含0.1%吐温80的水中,稀释至100ml,得到8mg/L浓度的供试液。再用含0.1%吐温80的水逐次稀释,按2倍比例得到4、2、1、0.5、0.25mg/L的6个浓度的梯度,进行试验。0.01 g of the compound of the present invention 9, 12 and ethylester were separately taken; dissolved in 0.5 ml of DMF, 0.2 ml of Tween 80 emulsifier was added, and the mixture was stirred uniformly, and 100 ml of the insecticide mother liquid having a concentration of 100 mg/L was added by deionization. Then, 8 ml of the mother liquid was taken, added to water containing 0.1% Tween 80, and diluted to 100 ml to obtain a test solution having a concentration of 8 mg/L. Further, the mixture was diluted with water containing 0.1% Tween 80, and a gradient of 6 concentrations of 4, 2, 1, 0.5, and 0.25 mg/L was obtained in a ratio of 2 times, and the test was carried out.
选取二叶一芯稻苗15株,在供试药液中浸渍30秒后取出自然晾干,用湿脱脂棉包住根部保湿,外包保鲜膜,至于玻璃试管(200*30mm)中,每浓度4次重复。然后用毛笔接入用乙醚轻度麻醉的稻飞虱3龄若虫,每管15正负2头,管口用白纱布扎紧。处理完毕,至于观察室内。15 strains of two-leaf and one-core rice seedlings were selected and immersed in the test solution for 30 seconds, then taken out and naturally dried. The roots were moisturized with wet cotton wool, and the plastic wrap was wrapped out. As for the glass test tube (200*30mm), each concentration was 4 Repeat. Then, using a writing brush, the 3rd instar nymphs of rice planthopper, which was lightly anesthetized with ether, were connected, and each tube was 15 positive and negative, and the nozzle was tight with white gauze. After the treatment is completed, as for the observation room.
数据统计与分析方法参见NY/T 1154.11-2008农药室内生测测定试验准则,结果如下表。For data statistics and analysis methods, see NY/T 1154.11-2008 pesticide indoor bioassay test guidelines. The results are shown in the table below.
供试药剂Test agent 回归方程Regression equation LC50mg/LLC 50 mg/L
本发明化合物9Compound 9 of the invention y=1.5978+3.1219xy=1.5978+3.1219x 12.3012.30
本发明化合物12Compound 12 of the invention y=1.6726+3.2159xy=1.6726+3.2159x 10.8310.83
醚菊酯Ethylmethrin y=0.5938+2.3519xy=0.5938+2.3519x 74.7274.72
测试实施例2对棉蚜的防治测试Test Example 2 for the control test of cotton aphid
通过接触法评价对棉蚜的防治效果,实验单元包括一小开口的容器,内部放有生长6-7天的棉苗植株。用从培养植株上割下的一片叶子上的30-40头昆虫放置在供试植株叶片上进行预侵染。当叶片变干后,幼虫移向实验植株。实验单元的土壤上覆盖一层沙。The control effect on the cotton aphid was evaluated by the contact method. The experimental unit included a container with a small opening, and a cotton seedling plant growing for 6-7 days was placed inside. Pre-infection was carried out by placing 30-40 insects on a leaf cut from the cultured plants on the leaves of the test plants. When the leaves dried, the larvae moved to the experimental plants. The soil of the experimental unit is covered with a layer of sand.
按类似测试实施例1中的方法配置本发明化合物1~17的0.25mg/L药液,对试验植株喷雾3次,每次1ml,实验单元风干1小时,然后上面放置一个黑色带筛孔的盖子,在20度室温,相对湿度50-70%下室内培养6天,检测每个实验单元中的昆虫死亡率。供试化合物中,除化合物7以外,其余的16种化合物都得到了80%以上的死亡率。0.25 mg/L of the compound of the present invention 1 to 17 was placed in a manner similar to that of Test Example 1, and the test plants were sprayed 3 times, 1 ml each time, and the test unit was air-dried for 1 hour, and then a black sieved hole was placed thereon. The lid was incubated for 6 days at room temperature of 20 degrees at a relative humidity of 50-70%, and the mortality of insects in each experimental unit was examined. Among the test compounds, except for the compound 7, the remaining 16 compounds all obtained mortality of more than 80%.
测试实施例3: Test Example 3:
将本发明的化合物10和四氟苯菊酯制备成蚊香进行药效测试。各取菊酯0.014g溶于1g煤油,点滴至35g空白蚊香坯制成0.04%蚊香。用吸蚊管吸取20头雌性致乏库蚊,放入密闭圆桶测试装置,任取被测试蚊香一段,放至蚊香架上,点燃蚊香计时,1min后移走蚊香,每隔一段时间记录被击倒的试蚊数,20min后将全部供试蚊转移至清洁的养虫笼中,24hr后检查死试蚊数。结果见下表:表明本发明化合物10对蚊虫的药效超过四氟苯菊酯近1.8倍。The compound 10 of the present invention and tetrafluthrin were prepared into mosquito coils for efficacy test. 0.014 g of each of the pyrethroids was dissolved in 1 g of kerosene, and dropped into 35 g of blank mosquito scent to make 0.04% mosquito coil. Pipette 20 female Culex pipiens pallens, put them into a closed drum test device, take a piece of tested mosquito coils, put them on the mosquito-repellent incense rack, ignite the mosquito-repellent incense, remove the mosquito-repellent incense after 1min, record at intervals The number of test mosquitoes knocked down, after 20 minutes, all the test mosquitoes were transferred to a clean insect cage, and the number of dead mosquitoes was checked after 24 hours. The results are shown in the table below: it is shown that the compound 10 of the present invention is nearly 1.8 times more effective against mosquitoes than tetrafluthrin.
蚊香类型Mosquito type 浓度(m/m)Concentration (m/m) KT50(min)KT 50 (min) 24小时死亡率24-hour mortality
本发明化合物10Compound 10 of the invention 0.04%0.04% 4.44.4 100%100%
四氟苯菊酯Tefluthrin 0.04%0.04% 7.37.3 100%100%

Claims (10)

  1. 一种具有类似拟除虫菊酯结构的醚类杀虫化合物,其特征在于,其结构如式A所示:An ether insecticidal compound having a pyrethroid-like structure, characterized in that the structure is as shown in Formula A:
    Figure PCTCN2017099413-appb-100001
    Figure PCTCN2017099413-appb-100001
    其中R1、R2为甲基、卤素原子或三氟甲基;R3、R4为H原子、甲基或乙基;R5为H原子、甲基或甲氧基甲基。Wherein R 1 and R 2 are a methyl group, a halogen atom or a trifluoromethyl group; R 3 and R 4 are a H atom, a methyl group or an ethyl group; and R 5 is a H atom, a methyl group or a methoxymethyl group.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的醚类杀虫化合物,其特征在于:所述的R1、R2为氯原子,R3为H原子,R4为甲基,R5为甲氧基甲基时,该化合物为如下式结构The ether-based insecticidal compound according to claim 1, wherein R 1 and R 2 are a chlorine atom, R 3 is a H atom, R 4 is a methyl group, and R 5 is a methoxymethyl group. , the compound is of the following structure
    Figure PCTCN2017099413-appb-100002
    Figure PCTCN2017099413-appb-100002
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的醚类杀虫化合物,其特征在于:所述的R1、R2为氟原子,R3、R4为H原子,R5为H时,该化合物为如下式结构The ether-based insecticidal compound according to claim 1, wherein R 1 and R 2 are fluorine atoms, R 3 and R 4 are H atoms, and when R 5 is H, the compound has the following structure.
    Figure PCTCN2017099413-appb-100003
    Figure PCTCN2017099413-appb-100003
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的醚类杀虫化合物,其特征在于:所述的R1为氯原子,R2为三 氟甲基,R3、R4为甲基,R5为甲基时,该化合物为如下式结构The ether-based insecticidal compound according to claim 1, wherein R 1 is a chlorine atom, R 2 is a trifluoromethyl group, R 3 and R 4 are a methyl group, and R 5 is a methyl group. The compound is of the following structure
    Figure PCTCN2017099413-appb-100004
    Figure PCTCN2017099413-appb-100004
  5. 一种权利要求1-4任一项所述的醚类杀虫化合物的制备方法,其特征在于,包括以下步骤:以式B所示的醇、式C所示的四氟苯卤代物作为原料,二者在NaH存在的条件下溶于DMF等惰性溶剂中,在室温条件下进行醚化合成反应制备成所述的具有类似拟除虫菊酯结构的醚类杀虫化合物;所述的醇和四氟苯卤代物的摩尔比为1:1;A method for producing an ether-based insecticidal compound according to any one of claims 1 to 4, which comprises the steps of using an alcohol represented by Formula B and a tetrafluorobenzene halogenated product represented by Formula C as a raw material. And the two are dissolved in an inert solvent such as DMF in the presence of NaH, and subjected to etherification synthesis reaction at room temperature to prepare the ether-like insecticidal compound having a pyrethroid-like structure; the alcohol and tetrafluorocarbon The molar ratio of benzene halide is 1:1;
    Figure PCTCN2017099413-appb-100005
    Figure PCTCN2017099413-appb-100005
  6. 一种权利要求1-4任一项所述的醚类杀虫化合物在防治卫生害虫或者农业害虫方面的应用。Use of an etheric insecticidal compound according to any one of claims 1 to 4 for controlling sanitary pests or agricultural pests.
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的应用,其特征在于,所述的卫生害虫为蚊、蝇、蠹虫或蜚蠊;所述的农业害虫为稻飞虱。The use according to claim 6, wherein the sanitary pest is a mosquito, a fly, a locust or a cockroach; and the agricultural pest is a rice planthopper.
  8. 根据权利要求6所述的应用,其特征在于,所述的醚类杀虫化合物作为有效成分制备成常规制剂从而用于防治卫生害虫或者农业害虫。The use according to Claim 6, characterized in that the ether insecticidal compound is prepared as an active ingredient into a conventional preparation for controlling a sanitary pest or an agricultural pest.
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的应用,其特征在于,所述的醚类杀虫化合物作为有效成分制备成常规制剂时,常规制剂包括所述的醚类杀虫化合物本身,或者包括所述的醚类杀虫化合物 和惰性载体。The use according to claim 8, wherein when the ether-based insecticidal compound is prepared as an active ingredient into a conventional preparation, the conventional preparation includes the ether-based insecticidal compound itself or includes the ether Insecticidal compound And an inert carrier.
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的应用,其特征在于,所述的常规制剂包括所述的醚类杀虫化合物和惰性载体时,醚类杀虫化合物的重量占常规制剂总重量的0.001~95%。 The use according to claim 9, wherein when the conventional preparation comprises the ether insecticidal compound and an inert carrier, the weight of the ether insecticidal compound is from 0.001 to 95% by weight based on the total weight of the conventional preparation.
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US4904677A (en) * 1985-12-23 1990-02-27 Imperial Chemical Industries Plc Certain phenoxy- or benzyl substituted pyridylmethyloxy-alkenes having insecticidal properties
WO2009132526A1 (en) * 2008-04-29 2009-11-05 江苏扬农化工股份有限公司 An optically active pyrethroid compound and preparation process and use thereof
WO2014079928A1 (en) * 2012-11-23 2014-05-30 Bayer Cropscience Ag Use of a compound comprising a polyfluorobenzyl moiety against insecticide-resistant pests

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US4370346A (en) * 1979-12-21 1983-01-25 Imperial Chemical Industries Plc Halogenated esters
US4904677A (en) * 1985-12-23 1990-02-27 Imperial Chemical Industries Plc Certain phenoxy- or benzyl substituted pyridylmethyloxy-alkenes having insecticidal properties
WO2009132526A1 (en) * 2008-04-29 2009-11-05 江苏扬农化工股份有限公司 An optically active pyrethroid compound and preparation process and use thereof
WO2014079928A1 (en) * 2012-11-23 2014-05-30 Bayer Cropscience Ag Use of a compound comprising a polyfluorobenzyl moiety against insecticide-resistant pests

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