WO2018120470A1 - Image processing method for use when reversing vehicles and relevant equipment therefor - Google Patents

Image processing method for use when reversing vehicles and relevant equipment therefor Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018120470A1
WO2018120470A1 PCT/CN2017/078403 CN2017078403W WO2018120470A1 WO 2018120470 A1 WO2018120470 A1 WO 2018120470A1 CN 2017078403 W CN2017078403 W CN 2017078403W WO 2018120470 A1 WO2018120470 A1 WO 2018120470A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
obstacle
image
reversing
vehicle
terminal
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2017/078403
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张�浩
Original Assignee
华为技术有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by 华为技术有限公司 filed Critical 华为技术有限公司
Priority to CN201780005253.XA priority Critical patent/CN108430831A/en
Publication of WO2018120470A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018120470A1/en

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60RVEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R1/00Optical viewing arrangements; Real-time viewing arrangements for drivers or passengers using optical image capturing systems, e.g. cameras or video systems specially adapted for use in or on vehicles
    • B60R1/20Real-time viewing arrangements for drivers or passengers using optical image capturing systems, e.g. cameras or video systems specially adapted for use in or on vehicles
    • B60R1/22Real-time viewing arrangements for drivers or passengers using optical image capturing systems, e.g. cameras or video systems specially adapted for use in or on vehicles for viewing an area outside the vehicle, e.g. the exterior of the vehicle
    • B60R1/23Real-time viewing arrangements for drivers or passengers using optical image capturing systems, e.g. cameras or video systems specially adapted for use in or on vehicles for viewing an area outside the vehicle, e.g. the exterior of the vehicle with a predetermined field of view
    • B60R1/26Real-time viewing arrangements for drivers or passengers using optical image capturing systems, e.g. cameras or video systems specially adapted for use in or on vehicles for viewing an area outside the vehicle, e.g. the exterior of the vehicle with a predetermined field of view to the rear of the vehicle
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60RVEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R2300/00Details of viewing arrangements using cameras and displays, specially adapted for use in a vehicle
    • B60R2300/30Details of viewing arrangements using cameras and displays, specially adapted for use in a vehicle characterised by the type of image processing
    • B60R2300/307Details of viewing arrangements using cameras and displays, specially adapted for use in a vehicle characterised by the type of image processing virtually distinguishing relevant parts of a scene from the background of the scene
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60RVEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R2300/00Details of viewing arrangements using cameras and displays, specially adapted for use in a vehicle
    • B60R2300/80Details of viewing arrangements using cameras and displays, specially adapted for use in a vehicle characterised by the intended use of the viewing arrangement
    • B60R2300/8093Details of viewing arrangements using cameras and displays, specially adapted for use in a vehicle characterised by the intended use of the viewing arrangement for obstacle warning

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the field of communications technologies, and in particular, to a method for reversing image processing and related devices.
  • the reversing system of the vehicle has low-end and high-end, and the reversing system of the low-end vehicle has no auxiliary device.
  • the driver can complete the reversing behavior by watching the left and right rear view mirrors and controlling the gear position and the brakes and the braking system.
  • Mid- to high-end cars generally have some reversing aids.
  • Others basically provide a reversing video display combined with a reversing radar to assist the reversing.
  • the driver can observe the display on the multimedia car display installed in the center of the front end of the cab. Reversing the image to assist in completing the reversing control.
  • the reversing video display mainly uses the video picture captured by the reversing camera installed at the rear of the vehicle, and then transmits the video picture back to the display screen of the vehicle terminal (car machine) installed in the center of the center console.
  • the driver can directly improve the safety of the reverse by directly observing the road condition picture directly behind the vehicle collected by the rear camera displayed on the display of the vehicle.
  • the reversing behavior mainly depends on the driver's own cognitive experience to control the processing. Since the subjective judgment ability of the person may be biased and is also easily affected by the emotion, the reversing assistance is made. The device’s real risk warning is low.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides a method for reversing image processing and related equipment, which is used to remind a driver whether there is an obstacle in a reversing road condition, and provides information on the position and type of the obstacle, thereby improving the risk warning capability and reducing the reversing safety accident. .
  • the first aspect of the present application provides a method for reversing image processing, which specifically includes: a terminal on a vehicle receives a reversing image transmitted from a reversing camera, wherein the reversing image collected by the reversing camera is behind the reversing vehicle The image within the range captured by the reversing camera.
  • the terminal can highlight the obstacle image in the reverse image, and can clearly remind the driver of the position of the obstacle in the reverse image.
  • the reversing image includes a multi-frame image, and performing image recognition on the reversing image to determine the reversing image
  • the method includes: the terminal performing image recognition on the reverse image, and then identifying the type of the obstacle of the obstacle image in the reverse image according to the result of the image recognition, wherein, the type of the obstacle includes a dynamic obstacle and a static obstacle, and then the terminal highlights the obstacle image in the reverse image in the display screen according to the type of the obstacle.
  • the type of the obstacle is specifically described, and the embodiment of the present application is enriched.
  • the highlighting the obstacle image in the reverse image according to the type of the obstacle includes: If the terminal determines that the vehicle is backing up If the obstacle in the image is a static obstacle, then the obstacle is marked with the first mark so that the obstacle is highlighted in the reverse image of the display screen due to the marking of the first mark; if the terminal determines the obstacle in the reverse image If the object is a dynamic obstacle, then the obstacle is marked with a second mark such that the obstacle is highlighted in the reverse image of the display screen due to the marking of the second mark.
  • the terminal since the terminal marks the static obstacle with the first mark, the dynamic mark is marked with the second mark, so that the user can clearly distinguish the static obstacle and the dynamic obstacle in the reverse image by the reverse image.
  • the method further includes: if the terminal determines that only a static obstacle exists in the reverse image, then the control speaker sends a first prompt Sound, if the terminal judges that there is only a dynamic obstacle in the reverse image, then the control speaker emits a second prompt sound. If the terminal determines that there are static obstacles and dynamic obstacles in the reverse image, then the control speaker emits a third prompt sound.
  • the terminal may control the speaker to emit different prompt sounds according to the type of the obstacle existing in the reverse image, so that the user can determine the type of the obstacle existing in the reverse image through the prompt sound emitted by the speaker.
  • the method further includes: when the user transmits an obstacle cancellation instruction to the terminal, the terminal may cancel the instruction according to the obstacle
  • the obstacle feature data corresponding to the obstacle cancel instruction is saved in the local non-obstacle feature database, and the local database is refreshed.
  • the user may also send an obstacle cancellation instruction to the terminal, so that the terminal can learn autonomously according to the instruction, thereby improving the accuracy of the obstacle recognition.
  • the method further includes: the user sends a download request instruction to the terminal, and then the terminal sends an instruction according to the download request from the Internet. Download the latest image recognition engine program data and update the image recognition engine program data to the database.
  • the terminal may download the image recognition engine program data through the download request instruction of the user, and improve the image recognition capability of the image.
  • a second aspect of the present application provides a terminal, including: the terminal includes: an input device, an output device, an optical sensor, a processor, and a memory; and the optical sensor is configured to perform the following steps: acquiring a reverse image, the reverse The image is an image captured by the optical sensor within a target range of the vehicle that is being reversed; the processor is configured to perform an operation of: performing image recognition on the reverse image by calling an operation instruction stored in the memory An obstacle image within the target range included in the reverse image is determined; the control display unit highlights the obstacle image.
  • the terminal can highlight the obstacle image in the reverse image, and can clearly remind the driver of the position of the obstacle in the reverse image.
  • the processor is further configured to perform the following steps, including: acquiring an obstacle type of the obstacle image, where The type of obstacle includes a dynamic obstacle and a static obstacle; the highlighting the image of the obstacle in the reverse image includes: highlighting the said in the reverse image according to a type of the obstacle Obstacle image.
  • the type of the obstacle is specifically described, and the embodiment of the present application is enriched.
  • the processor is further configured to perform the following steps, including: if the obstacle is a static obstacle, a mark annotating the obstacle image such that the obstacle image is highlighted; if the obstacle is a dynamic obstacle, marking the The obstacle image causes the obstacle image to be highlighted.
  • the terminal marks the static obstacle with the first mark
  • the dynamic mark is marked with the second mark, so that the user can clearly distinguish the static obstacle and the dynamic obstacle in the reverse image by the reverse image.
  • the processor is further configured to perform the following steps, including: if there is only a static obstacle in the inverted image, then controlling The horn emits a first prompt sound; if only a dynamic obstacle exists in the inverted image, controlling the horn to emit a second prompt sound, if there is a static obstacle and a dynamic obstacle simultaneously in the inverted image, then controlling The horn emits a third prompt tone.
  • the terminal may control the speaker to emit different prompt sounds according to the type of the obstacle existing in the reverse image, so that the user can determine the type of the obstacle existing in the reverse image through the prompt sound emitted by the speaker.
  • the processor is further configured to: perform: receiving an obstacle cancellation instruction from a user;
  • the object cancel instruction updates the local database, and deletes the obstacle feature image corresponding to the obstacle cancel instruction in the local database.
  • the user may also send an obstacle cancellation instruction to the terminal, so that the terminal can learn independently according to the instruction, and improve the accuracy of the user.
  • the processor is further configured to perform the following steps, including: receiving a download request instruction from a user, the download request instruction Instructs to download and update image recognition engine program data from the Internet.
  • the terminal may download the image recognition engine program data through the download request instruction of the user, and improve the image recognition capability of the image.
  • the third aspect of the present application provides a terminal, including:
  • a first receiving unit configured to receive a reverse image transmitted by the reversing camera, where the reversing image is an image of the rear target range of the vehicle being reversed collected by the reversing camera;
  • An image recognition unit configured to perform image recognition on the reversing image to determine an obstacle image in the target range included in the reversing image
  • a display unit for highlighting the obstacle image in the reverse image.
  • the display unit can highlight the obstacle image in the reverse image, and can clearly remind the driver of the position of the obstacle in the reverse image.
  • the reversing image includes a multi-frame image
  • the image recognition unit includes:
  • the display unit includes:
  • a display subunit for highlighting the obstacle image in the reverse image according to the type of the obstacle.
  • the display subunit includes:
  • a first labeling module configured to: when the obstacle is a static obstacle, mark the obstacle image with a first mark, so that the obstacle image is highlighted;
  • the second labeling module is configured to mark the obstacle image with a second mark when the obstacle is a dynamic obstacle, so that the obstacle image is highlighted.
  • the terminal marks the static obstacle with the first mark
  • the dynamic mark is marked with the second mark, so that the user can clearly distinguish the static obstacle and the dynamic obstacle in the reverse image by the reverse image.
  • the terminal further includes:
  • a first control unit configured to control the speaker to emit a first prompt sound when only a static obstacle exists in the inverted image
  • the second control unit is configured to control the speaker to emit a second prompt sound when only a dynamic obstacle exists in the inverted image.
  • the third control unit is configured to control the speaker to emit a third prompt sound when the static obstacle and the dynamic obstacle are simultaneously present in the inverted image.
  • the terminal may control the speaker to emit different prompt sounds according to the type of the obstacle existing in the reverse image, so that the user can determine the type of the obstacle existing in the reverse image through the prompt sound emitted by the speaker.
  • the terminal further includes:
  • a second receiving unit configured to receive an obstacle cancellation instruction from the user
  • an updating unit configured to update the local database according to the obstacle cancellation instruction, and delete an obstacle feature image corresponding to the obstacle cancellation instruction in the local database.
  • the user may also send an obstacle cancellation instruction to the terminal, so that the terminal can learn independently according to the instruction, and improve the accuracy of the user.
  • the terminal includes:
  • a third receiving unit configured to receive a download request instruction from the user, the download request instruction instructing downloading and updating the image recognition engine program data from the Internet.
  • the terminal may download the image recognition engine program data through the download request instruction of the user, and improve the image recognition capability of the image.
  • Yet another aspect of the present application provides a computer readable storage medium having instructions stored therein that, when executed on a computer, cause the computer to perform the methods described in the above aspects.
  • Yet another aspect of the present application provides a computer program product comprising instructions which, when run on a computer, cause the computer to perform the methods described in the various aspects above.
  • the terminal receives a reverse image transmitted by the reversing camera, where the reversing image is an image of the rear target range of the reversing vehicle collected by the reversing camera; and performing an image on the reversing image Identifying to determine an obstacle image within the target range included in the reverse image; highlighting the obstacle image in the reverse image.
  • the embodiment of the present application can remind the driver whether there is an obstacle in the reversing road condition, and provide the location and type information of the obstacle, thereby improving the risk warning capability and reducing the reversing safety accident.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an application scenario in an embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of a method for reversing image processing in an embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic block diagram of a method for reversing image processing in an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of an application scenario in the embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of an application scenario in the embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of an application scenario in the embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic block diagram of a method for reversing image processing in an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of an application scenario in the embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of a terminal in an embodiment of the present application.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides a method for reversing image processing and related equipment for highlighting different types of obstacle images in a reversing image by using different markers, and reminding the driver of the position and type of obstacles in the reversing image, and reducing The accident rate.
  • the car machine that is, the car navigation entertainment multimedia machine installed in the center of the cab, has multimedia entertainment audio and video service functions, such as U disk playback/radio/navigation and other entertainment functions, and has a high-definition display.
  • Entertainment interface In-vehicle terminal: In this paper, the car machine, that is, the car navigation entertainment multimedia machine installed in the center of the cab, has multimedia entertainment audio and video service functions, such as U disk playback/radio/navigation and other entertainment functions, and has a high-definition display. Entertainment interface.
  • Telematics Box A box-shaped ECU unit that is installed inside the vehicle body to collect electronic status information of other electronic control units (ECUs) in the vehicle body network, and can provide 3GPP/ to the vehicle.
  • ECUs electronice control units
  • LTE Telecom/Mobile/Unicom Data Access Service Data Channel.
  • Image Recognition Also known as Pattern Recognition, image recognition is a computer program processing algorithm that filters out a combination of continuous data with certain characteristics in a continuous piece of data information. Image recognition filters out obstacle content information that is different from the background content of the road surface, and obtains position information and type information (moving or stationary) of the suspected obstacle in the image.
  • the embodiment of the present application can be used in the application scenario shown in FIG. 1 .
  • the vehicle has a liquid crystal display (LCD), which can display the acquired reversing video, and the user can obtain the road condition within a certain range of the tail of the vehicle when the vehicle is reversing through the reversing video.
  • LCD liquid crystal display
  • the user generally judges the position and type of the obstacle objectively through the reversing screen displayed on the LCD.
  • the driver's own cognitive experience is limited, and the subjective judgment ability of the person may be biased and also susceptible to emotions. The impact of the reduction, so that these reversing aids really play a lower risk warning role.
  • the terminal after receiving the reversing image transmitted by the reversing camera, the terminal performs image recognition on the reversing image, identifies an obstacle in the reversing image, and highlights different types of obstacles with different markings. .
  • the embodiment of the present application is mainly applied to a terminal, and the terminal may be any terminal device including a mobile phone, a tablet PDA (Personal Digital Assistant), a POS (Point of Sales), an in-vehicle terminal, and the like. , specifically here is not limited.
  • an embodiment of the method for reversing image processing in the embodiment of the present application includes:
  • the vehicle receives the reverse image transmitted by the reversing camera.
  • the reverse camera When the user drives the reverse gear and starts the reverse operation, the reverse camera is triggered to shoot.
  • the image captured by the reverse camera is an image within a certain range behind the vehicle, and the reverse camera transmits the acquired image to the vehicle. machine.
  • the reversing camera transmits the acquired reversing image to the vehicle.
  • the transmitted video format is a digital video format: DRBG/BT565.
  • the second type is that the reversing camera 301 directly converts the collected original video signal into a digital video signal and then outputs it to the video processing unit 303.
  • the transmitted video format is a digital video format: DRBG/BT565.
  • the vehicle performs image recognition on the reverse image to determine the type of the obstacle and the position of the obstacle in the reverse image.
  • the vehicle After the vehicle receives the reversing image acquired by the reversing camera, image recognition is performed on the reversing image to determine the type of obstacle and the position of the obstacle in the reversing image.
  • the reversing image includes a multi-frame image
  • the image recognition of the reversing image by the vehicle may be performed by using the pre-stored obstacle feature information data to perform image recognition on the multi-frame image to determine an obstacle in the multi-frame image.
  • the area of the object image is then tracked and recognized by the image recognition logic for the state of the obstacle region of each frame image or each several frames of image, when a relative image of the image of the same obstacle region is found to be a certain image relative to the surrounding background image
  • the obstacle area becomes a moving obstacle, otherwise it is still regarded as a static obstacle.
  • the method for image recognition of the reverse image by the vehicle is that after the video processing unit 303 in the vehicle receives the reverse video data in the digital video format, the video processing unit 303
  • the digital video data input to the video processing unit 303 by the reversing video data is adjusted by the internal scaler 3031 to adjust the video resolution and position to suit the screen size.
  • the scale-adjusted image data is transmitted to the display storage module 3034 inside the video processing unit 303.
  • the control logic module 3033 within the video processing unit 303 will then read the content in the display storage module 3034 and perform image recognition on the display memory content to identify the obstacle information in the display storage module 3034.
  • the car machine highlights the obstacle image in the reverse image according to the type of the obstacle.
  • the vehicle acquires the obstacle type in the reverse image and the position of the obstacle in the reverse image according to the result of the image recognition, it will be highlighted in the reverse image displayed on the display on the vehicle according to the type of the obstacle.
  • An obstacle image if the obstacle in the reverse image displayed in the display is a static obstacle, then the obstacle image is marked with a first mark so that the obstacle image is highlighted; if the reverse image is displayed in the display The obstacle is a dynamic obstacle, then the obstacle image is marked with a second mark so that the obstacle image is highlighted.
  • the obstacle displayed in the display 401 on the vehicle is a static obstacle
  • the obstacle is marked with a first mark
  • the first mark may be a frame mark, and the frame is high.
  • the yellow mark of the brightness allows the driver to clearly see the position of the obstacle in the reverse image through the display of the vehicle;
  • the obstacle displayed in the display 401 is a dynamic obstacle
  • the obstacle is marked with the second mark
  • the second mark may also be a frame mark, and the frame has a high-brightness red mark, so that the driver can clearly see the position of the obstacle in the reverse image through the display of the vehicle, and the like
  • the type of the obstacle can be judged by the different colors displayed by the frame.
  • the bicycle 4012 represents a dynamic obstacle.
  • the display form of the mark may be a frame using different colors, the frame
  • the obstacle can also be other display forms, such as rendering the area of the obstacle in the reverse image with different colors; the first mark and the second mark can also be distinguished by different shapes, for example, the static obstacle uses a rectangular frame.
  • the dynamic obstacles use a triangular frame, and the specific display forms of the first mark and the second mark are various, and are not limited herein.
  • the first mark and the second mark displayed on the reverse video are the same mark, and the mark types of the first mark and the second mark are not specifically limited herein.
  • the vehicle can also highlight the dynamic obstacle on the display screen 401 according to the speed of the dynamic obstacle.
  • the speed of the dynamic obstacle displayed on the display screen 401 exceeds the preset speed, it is determined that the obstacle is an excessive obstacle, and when the speed of the dynamic obstacle displayed on the display screen 401 does not exceed the preset speed, it is determined.
  • the obstacle is a non-over obstacle, and the vehicle can highlight the over obstacle and the non-over obstacle on the display screen 401 with different obstacle marks.
  • the dynamic obstacle is an overspeed obstacle, it can be marked with a high-brightness red frame mark.
  • the high-brightness orange frame mark can be used to mark the obstacle of the overspeed obstacle.
  • the marker mark and the obstacle mark of the non-elevation obstacle are not limited herein.
  • the vehicle can also highlight the dynamic obstacle on the display screen 401 according to the size of the obstacle.
  • the size of the dynamic obstacle displayed on the display screen 401 exceeds the preset volume, it is determined that the obstacle is a large obstacle, and when the size of the dynamic obstacle displayed on the display screen 401 does not exceed the preset volume, it is determined.
  • the obstacle is a small obstacle, and the vehicle can highlight large obstacles and small obstacles on the display screen 401 with different obstacle markers.
  • the dynamic obstacle is a large obstacle, it can be marked with a triangular frame mark, and when the obstacle is a small obstacle, it can be marked with a rectangular frame mark, an obstacle mark of a large obstacle and a small obstacle.
  • There are various forms of obstacle markings which are not limited herein.
  • the vehicle can also highlight the dynamic obstacle on the display screen 401 according to the type of the obstacle.
  • the vehicle determines that the dynamic obstacle displayed on the display screen 401 is a car, it is determined that the obstacle is an automobile obstacle, and when the vehicle determines that the dynamic obstacle displayed on the display screen 401 is a truck, the obstacle is determined to be
  • the vehicle can use different obstacle markers on the display screen 401 to highlight automobile obstacles and truck-like obstacles.
  • the dynamic obstacle is a vehicle lightning obstacle
  • it can be marked with a static type frame mark.
  • the mark can be marked with a flashing frame mark, and the obstacle mark of the automobile type obstacle is marked.
  • There are various forms of obstacle markings for truck-like obstacles which are not limited herein.
  • the display in the vehicle machine highlights the obstacle image in the reverse image.
  • the control logic module 3033 in the video processing unit 303 in the vehicle reads the display storage module 3034. After the content, the content in the display storage module 3034 is image-recognized, and the obstacle information in the display storage module 3034 is identified.
  • the obstacle information includes the position of the obstacle in the reverse image and the type of the obstacle, and the control logic
  • the module 3033 identifies the obstacle information in the display storage module 3034, it controls the drawing module 3032 to perform the drawing work of the prompting mark (such as the prompt box) of the related graphic according to the recognition result. After the prompting mark is drawn, the drawing module 3032 will draw the drawing.
  • a vector user interface (UI) graphic overlay is mixed into the display storage module 3034 such that the video image content in the display storage module 3034 contains the reverse image to be displayed and associated prompt tags, and then the drive display in the video processing unit 303
  • the module outputs the content in the display storage module 3034 to the display screen, so that The display on the vehicle's display image with the obstacle reverse flag of tips, the transmitted video signal is a digital video signal format: DRGB / LVDS.
  • the vehicle controls the horn to emit a prompt tone according to the type of the obstacle.
  • the horn When the vehicle has recognized the type of obstacle in the reverse image, the horn will be controlled to sound according to the type of obstacle.
  • the opportunity control horn emits a first prompt sound, such as a "beep" - “beep” - “beep” prompt sound, it should be noted that the reverse image is found There are many types of beeps sounded by a horn when there are static obstacles.
  • the vehicle control horn When there are dynamic obstacles and static obstacles on the reverse image, the vehicle control horn emits a third prompt sound, such as a "beep-beep-beep-beep" sound.
  • a third prompt sound such as a "beep-beep-beep-beep-beep" sound.
  • beeps There are many types of beeps that can be emitted by the speaker when there are both dynamic obstacles and static obstacles in the image. In addition to the beep-beep-beep-beep beep, there are other types of beep, such as , " ⁇ - ⁇ - ⁇ - ⁇ ", the sound effect of the specific tone is not limited here.
  • the prompt tone should distinguish between the static obstacle or the dynamic obstacle or the two obstacles in the reverse image, so that the driver can also know whether there are obstacles and obstacles on the reverse image through the prompt sound. Types of.
  • the first prompt tone, the second prompt tone, and the third prompt tone may be the same type of prompt tone, or the third prompt tone may be set to be the same as the first prompt tone.
  • the type, or the third prompt tone is the same as the second prompt tone.
  • the specific setting type is not limited here.
  • the car machine can also adjust the volume of the sound by its own volume adjustment function.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment in the case where a dynamic obstacle exists in the reverse image.
  • the method for the car machine control speaker to emit the prompt tone is that after the control logic module 3033 in the video processing unit 303 in the vehicle reads the content in the display storage module 3034,
  • the content in the storage module 3034 is displayed for image recognition, and the obstacle information in the display storage module 3034 is identified.
  • the obstacle information includes the position of the obstacle in the reverse image and the type of the obstacle.
  • the control logic module 3033 controls the audio according to the recognition result.
  • the processing unit 304 is configured to generate an audio coded signal of the prompt tone that matches the current obstacle type, and the audio processing unit 304 outputs the prompt audio and audio coded signal to the horn after internal processing, so that the horn emits an obstacle in the reverse image. The sound corresponding to the object type.
  • the vehicle receives an obstacle cancellation instruction from the user, and updates the local database according to the obstacle cancellation instruction.
  • the user can open the learning mode on the setting interface of the vehicle, and the user reverses the gear and starts the reverse driving.
  • the font of the “learning mode” is displayed on the display of the vehicle.
  • the display of the car will display the reversing image with the obstacle mark.
  • the user will click on the area on the display, and then the area will pop up a confirmation window with “Are you sure it is not an obstacle?”, at this time, the user clicks on the confirmation, indicating that there is no obstacle in the area. , cancel the obstacle characteristics.
  • the vehicle cancels the obstacle mark in the area in the reverse image according to the obstacle cancellation instruction of the user, and controls the speaker to cancel the prompt sound associated with the obstacle, and simultaneously feeds the relevant feature information of the area fed back by the user.
  • the feature is included in the local non-obstacle feature database, and the local database is refreshed. At this time, the obstacle mark of the area that the user clicked in before disappears.
  • the user can start the learning mode of the vehicle before starting the reversing, or after determining that there is a wrong obstacle in the reversing image, and then click the learning mode of the driving machine, what can be the learning mode of the vehicle Open, specifically here is not limited.
  • the user may not need to perform the step of opening the learning mode on the setting interface, that is, the learning mode in the vehicle and the interface of the reverse image in which the obstacle exists are the same.
  • the user can reverse the vehicle by the obstacle prompt in the reverse image, or directly click the obstacle area through the display screen, that is, an obstacle cancellation command is issued to the vehicle.
  • the display screen in the embodiment of the present application has a touch screen function.
  • the user can update the local feature database through the learning mode, but does not update the public feature database and the image recognition engine itself.
  • the vehicle machine receives the obstacle cancellation instruction from the user, and updates the local database according to the obstacle cancellation instruction.
  • the user clicks on the vehicle.
  • the relevant obstacle cue area in the reversing image displayed on the display screen 705 of the touch screen function the display screen 705 passes the touch information to the touch processing unit 706.
  • the touch processing unit 706 calculates coordinate information of the touch according to the touch event described above, and transmits the information to the control logic module 7033 in the video processing unit 703.
  • Control logic module 7033 According to the feedback click information, the current obstacle prompt box ID is matched, and the drawing module is controlled to cancel or close the drawing of the prompt box.
  • the control logic module 7033 matches the data content in the current area display storage module 7034 according to the feedback click information, and finds the related feature information data of the image calculation of the area and then updates into the algorithm database 7035, so that the next control logic module When 7033 recognizes the feature information again, the regional calculation result will be generated with the non-obstacle conclusion.
  • the control logic module 7033 cancels the frame control prompt of the area according to the information clicked by the user, and then refreshes the audio control policy notification to the audio processing unit 704 according to the overall obstacle calculation result state of the rear view video interface: if the user feedback obstacle is canceled After the area prompts, there are other obstacles, according to the prompt rules: when there is only a dynamic obstacle, the moving obstacle alarm sound is output; when there is only a static obstacle, the static obstacle alarm sound is output; there are both dynamic obstacles and existence In the case of static obstacles, the alarm sounds of both obstacles are output at the same time; when there are no dynamic obstacles or static obstacles, no obstacle alarm sound is output.
  • GUI new graphic user interface
  • the vehicle receives the download request instruction from the user, and downloads and updates the image recognition engine program data according to the download instruction.
  • the vehicle of the user is installed with an in-vehicle communication box, which may be a Huawei TBOX product, or another in-vehicle device with Ethernet wireless data transceiving function.
  • the type of vehicle communication box is not limited here.
  • the car on the user's car works normally.
  • the interface shows that the network is connected and the signal status is good.
  • the user turns on the image recognition setting and finds that the current image recognition engine version in the car is not the latest version on the display.
  • the user clicks the latest version download button passes the download request command to the car, and starts downloading the latest version of the image recognition engine.
  • the screen displays the download entry identifier.
  • the car display screen image recognition engine installation interface After the download is completed, the car display screen image recognition engine installation interface. After the installation is completed, the user has completed the installation. The user re-enters the image recognition setting interface and sees that the current image recognition engine version is the latest version.
  • the user initiates reversing.
  • the video processing unit in the vehicle uses the latest image recognition algorithm and feature database to enter the pattern recognition of the reversing video image, and the recognition accuracy will be improved.
  • the user can update the image recognition engine itself and the public feature database by remote downloading, but does not update the local feature database.
  • the specific process of the car machine receiving the download request instruction from the user and downloading and updating the image recognition engine program data according to the download instruction is that the vehicle passes the universal serial bus (Universal Serial Bus, USB). ) or other interface to establish a data connection with the TBOX device, obtain the image engine version in the remote city service is 1.0.1, which is newer than the current version of the car.
  • the car machine can click the download button in the setting interface, and the user clicks the download button. After that, the car informs the TBOX of the event.
  • the TBOX After receiving the download request event of the vehicle, the TBOX generates a data request frame to be sent to the communication base station according to a wireless data transmission protocol format, for example, a protocol format such as 3GPP/4GPP/LTE.
  • a wireless data transmission protocol format for example, a protocol format such as 3GPP/4GPP/LTE.
  • the specific wireless data transmission protocol format type is not limited herein.
  • the communication base station packages the data into a conventional wired Ethernet transmission protocol, for example The protocol such as TCP/IP is sent to the remote server.
  • the type of the specific wired Ethernet transmission protocol is not limited here.
  • the server After receiving the data request, the server encapsulates the local latest image recognition engine code program data in a certain protocol format.
  • the TCP/IP data frame is reported to the communication base station, and the communication base station converts the data into a 3GPP/4GPP/LTE protocol frame for transmission.
  • the modem on the TBOX receives the 3GPP/4GPP/LTE protocol frame data containing the image recognition engine code program data uploaded by the communication base station, and after unpacking, transmits the image recognition engine code program data to the vehicle in a certain protocol format.
  • the car machine After receiving the data of the new version of the image recognition engine, the car machine first stores it in the storage space of the car itself. After the download is completely completed, the update installation is automatically started, and the latest version of the image recognition engine data in the local storage space is overwritten.
  • the image identifies the engine data and completes the update upgrade. After the upgrade is completed, the user performing the reverse will use the new image recognition engine program to perform image recognition to calculate the obstacle result, so that the image recognition ability of the vehicle is improved.
  • the application can automatically upload the local feature database of each vehicle terminal to the cloud server by using the characteristics of the TBOX Internet access, and the SERVE program running on the server automatically learns according to the new feature database data.
  • the public database and the correction engine algorithm are updated to realize the intelligent improvement technology of the background automatic learning similar to the "neural network" mode. The more feedback each terminal has, the faster the learning, the greater the degree of improvement, and the automatic maintenance of the person can be removed. growing up.
  • the embodiment of the present application can also save the key data result of the image recognition generated when the vehicle reverses over a period of time, and save the reverse obstacle LOG file.
  • the insurance company or related responsible party The personnel can help to restore the accident mechanism and correctly locate the responsibility relationship according to the real-time information of the obstacles expressed by the reverse obstacle LOG file recorded inside the vehicle.
  • the terminal receives the reversing image transmitted by the reversing camera, and the reversing image is an image of the rear target range of the reversing vehicle collected by the reversing camera; and performing image recognition on the reversing image to determine an obstacle The type and the position of the obstacle in the reversing image; then, according to the type of the obstacle, the obstacle image in the reversing image is highlighted in the display screen, and according to the type of the obstacle, the control horn emits a beep.
  • the embodiment of the present application can use different markers to highlight different types of obstacle images in the reverse image, and can also control the speaker to emit different sounds according to the obstacle type in the reverse image, so that the driver can accurately judge the sound combined with the reverse image and the speaker.
  • the type and location of obstacles in the reversing video reduces the risk of reversing safety.
  • FIG. 3 to FIG. 8 describe the method of the reverse image processing in the embodiment of the present application in detail.
  • the terminal in the embodiment of the present application is described in detail below from the perspective of hardware processing.
  • the embodiment of the present application further provides a terminal, where the terminal includes a processor 980 and a touch screen.
  • the touch screen may further include a touch panel 931 and a display panel 941 .
  • the terminal can be any terminal device including a mobile phone, a tablet computer, a PDA (Personal Digital Assistant), a POS (Point of Sales), an in-vehicle computer, and the like.
  • the terminal includes: a radio frequency (RF) circuit 910, a memory 920, an input unit 930, a display unit 940, a sensor 950, an audio circuit 960, a wireless fidelity (WiFi) module 970, and a processor 980.
  • RF radio frequency
  • the WiFi module 970 can be a module in the TBOX, and the specific location is not limited herein.
  • the terminal structure shown in FIG. 9 does not constitute a limitation to the terminal, and may include more or less components than those illustrated, or combine some components or different components. Arrangement.
  • the RF circuit 910 can be used for receiving and transmitting signals during the transmission or reception of information or during a call. Specifically, after receiving the downlink information of the base station, it is processed by the processor 1380. In addition, the uplink data is designed to be sent to the base station. Generally, RF circuit 910 includes, but is not limited to, an antenna, at least one amplifier, a transceiver, a coupler, a Low Noise Amplifier (LNA), a duplexer, and the like. In addition, RF circuitry 910 can also communicate with the network and other devices via wireless communication. The above wireless communication may use any communication standard or protocol, including but not limited to Global System of Mobile communication (GSM), General Packet Radio Service (GPRS), Code Division Multiple Access (Code Division). Multiple Access (CDMA), Wideband Code Division Multiple Access (WCDMA), Long Term Evolution (LTE), E-mail, Short Messaging Service (SMS), and the like.
  • GSM Global System of Mobile communication
  • GPRS General Packet Radio Service
  • the memory 920 can be used to store software programs and modules, and the processor 980 executes the method of reverse image processing in the embodiments of the present application by running software programs and modules stored in the memory 920.
  • the memory 920 may mainly include a storage program area and a storage data area, wherein the storage program area may store an operating system, an application required for at least one function (such as a sound playing function, an image playing function, etc.), and the like; the storage data area may be stored according to Data created by the use of the terminal (such as audio data, phone book, etc.).
  • memory 920 can include high speed random access memory, and can also include non-volatile memory, such as at least one magnetic disk storage device, flash memory device, or other volatile solid state storage device.
  • the input unit 930 can be configured to receive input numeric or character information and to generate key signal inputs related to user settings and function control of the terminal.
  • the input unit 930 may include a touch panel 931 and other input devices 932 (eg, a mouse, a keyboard, etc.).
  • the touch operation of the user on or near the user may be collected (for example, the user uses a finger, a stylus, or the like, any suitable object or accessory on the touch panel 931 or in the vicinity of the touch panel 931), and according to a preset program Drive the corresponding connecting device.
  • the touch panel 931 can include two parts: a touch detection device and a touch controller.
  • the touch detection device detects the touch orientation of the user, and detects a signal brought by the touch operation, and transmits the signal to the touch controller; the touch controller receives the touch information from the touch detection device, converts the touch information into contact coordinates, and sends the touch information.
  • the processor 980 is provided and can receive commands from the processor 980 and execute them.
  • the touch panel 931 can be implemented in various types such as resistive, capacitive, infrared, and surface acoustic waves.
  • the input unit 930 may also include other input devices 932.
  • other input devices 932 may include, but are not limited to, one or more of a physical keyboard, function keys (such as volume control buttons, switch buttons, etc.), trackballs, mice, joysticks, and the like.
  • the display unit 940 can be used to display information input by the user or information provided to the user as well as various menus of the terminal.
  • the display unit 940 can include a display panel 941.
  • the display panel 941 can be configured in the form of a liquid crystal display (LCD), an organic light-emitting diode (OLED), or the like.
  • the touch panel 931 can cover the display panel 941. When the touch panel 931 detects a touch operation on or near the touch panel 931, the touch panel 931 transmits to the processor 980 to determine the type of the touch event, and then the processor 980 according to the touch event. The type provides a corresponding visual output on display panel 941.
  • the touch panel 931 and the display panel 941 function as two independent components to implement the input and input functions of the terminal, in some embodiments, the touch can be performed.
  • the panel 931 is integrated with the display panel 941 to implement input and output functions of the terminal.
  • the terminal may also include at least one type of sensor 950, such as a light sensor, motion sensor, and other sensors.
  • the light sensor may include an ambient light sensor and a proximity sensor, wherein the ambient light sensor may adjust the brightness of the display panel 941 according to the brightness of the ambient light, and the proximity sensor may close the display panel 941 and/or when the terminal moves to the ear. Or backlight.
  • the accelerometer sensor can detect the magnitude of acceleration in all directions (usually three axes). When it is stationary, it can detect the magnitude and direction of gravity.
  • the terminal can be used to identify the attitude of the terminal (such as horizontal and vertical screen switching, related Game, magnetometer attitude calibration), vibration recognition related functions (such as pedometer, tapping), etc.; as for the terminal can also be configured with gyroscopes, barometers, hygrometers, thermometers, infrared sensors and other sensors, no longer Narration.
  • attitude of the terminal such as horizontal and vertical screen switching, related Game, magnetometer attitude calibration
  • vibration recognition related functions such as pedometer, tapping
  • the terminal can also be configured with gyroscopes, barometers, hygrometers, thermometers, infrared sensors and other sensors, no longer Narration.
  • An audio circuit 960, a speaker 961, and a microphone 962 can provide an audio interface between the user and the terminal.
  • the audio circuit 960 can transmit the converted electrical data of the received audio data to the speaker 961, and convert it into a sound signal output by the speaker 961.
  • the microphone 962 converts the collected sound signal into an electrical signal, and the audio circuit 960 After receiving, it is converted into audio data, and then processed by the audio data output processor 980, transmitted to the terminal, for example, via the RF circuit 99, or outputted to the memory 920 for further processing.
  • WiFi is a short-range wireless transmission technology
  • the terminal can help users to send and receive emails, browse web pages, and access streaming media through the WiFi module 970, which provides users with wireless broadband Internet access.
  • FIG. 9 shows the WiFi module 970, it can be understood that it does not belong to the necessary configuration of the terminal, and may be omitted as needed within the scope of not changing the essence of the invention.
  • Processor 980 is the control center of the terminal, interconnecting various portions of the entire terminal using various interfaces and lines, executing or executing software programs and/or modules stored in memory 920, and invoking data stored in memory 920, The method of reverse image processing in the embodiment of the present application.
  • the processor 980 may include one or more processing units; preferably, the processor 980 may integrate an application processor and a modem processor, where the application processor mainly processes an operating system, a user interface, an application, and the like.
  • the modem processor primarily handles wireless communications. It will be appreciated that the above described modem processor may also not be integrated into the processor 980.
  • the terminal also includes a power source 990 (such as a battery) that supplies power to the various components.
  • a power source 990 such as a battery
  • the power source can be logically coupled to the processor 980 through a power management system to manage functions such as charging, discharging, and power management through the power management system.
  • the terminal may further include a camera, a Bluetooth module, and the like, and details are not described herein again.
  • the senor 950 included in the terminal has the following functions:
  • Obtaining a reversing image which is an image of the rear target range of the vehicle being reversed collected by the optical sensor 950, wherein the sensor 950 is an optical sensor;
  • the processor 980 included in the terminal further has the following functions:
  • the control display unit 940 highlights an obstacle image.
  • the processor 980 included in the terminal also has the following functions:
  • Obtaining a type of obstacle of the obstacle image the type of the obstacle including a dynamic obstacle and a static obstacle;
  • the obstacle image in the reverse image is highlighted based on the type of obstacle.
  • the processor 980 included in the terminal also has the following functions:
  • the same obstacle image has the same position in each frame of image, it is determined that the obstacle is a static obstacle.
  • the processor 980 included in the terminal also has the following functions:
  • control display unit 940 displays the obstacle having the first mark
  • control display unit 940 displays the obstacle having the second mark.
  • the processor 980 included in the terminal also has the following functions:
  • the control horn emits a first prompt tone
  • control horn emits a second tone.
  • the processor 980 included in the terminal also has the following functions:
  • the local database is updated according to the obstacle cancel instruction, and the obstacle feature image corresponding to the obstacle cancel instruction in the local database is deleted.
  • the processor 980 included in the terminal also has the following functions:
  • a download request instruction from the user is received, the download request instruction instructing downloading and updating the image recognition engine program data from the Internet.
  • a computer program product includes one or more computer instructions.
  • the computer can be a general purpose computer, a special purpose computer, a computer network, or other programmable device.
  • the computer instructions can be stored in a computer readable storage medium or transferred from one computer readable storage medium to another computer readable storage medium, for example, computer instructions can be wired from a website site, computer, server or data center (eg, Coax, fiber, digital subscriber line (DSL) or wireless (eg, infrared, wireless, microwave, etc.) is transmitted to another website, computer, server, or data center.
  • a website site eg, computer, server or data center
  • DSL digital subscriber line
  • wireless eg, infrared, wireless, microwave, etc.
  • the computer readable storage medium can be any available media that can be stored by the computer or a data storage device such as a server, data center, or the like that includes one or more available media.
  • Useful media can be magnetic media (eg, floppy disk, hard disk, magnetic tape), optical media (eg, DVD), or semiconductor media (eg, Solid State Disk (D)).
  • the disclosed system, apparatus, and method may be implemented in other manners.
  • the device embodiments described above are merely illustrative.
  • the division of the unit is only a logical function division.
  • there may be another division manner for example, multiple units or components may be combined or Can be integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored or not executed.
  • the mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection shown or discussed may be an indirect coupling or communication connection through some interface, device or unit, and may be in an electrical, mechanical or other form.
  • the units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components displayed as units may or may not be physical units, that is, may be located in one place, or may be distributed to multiple network units. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of the embodiment.
  • each functional unit in each embodiment of the present application may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist physically separately, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit.
  • the above integrated unit can be implemented in the form of hardware or in the form of a software functional unit.
  • the integrated unit if implemented in the form of a software functional unit and sold or used as a standalone product, may be stored in a computer readable storage medium.
  • a computer readable storage medium A number of instructions are included to cause a computer device (which may be a personal computer, server, or network device, etc.) to perform all or part of the steps of the methods described in various embodiments of the present application.
  • the foregoing storage medium includes: a U disk, a mobile hard disk, a read-only memory (ROM), a random access memory (RAM), a magnetic disk, or an optical disk, and the like. .

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Abstract

Disclosed in the embodiments of the present invention are an image processing method for use when reversing vehicles and relevant equipment therefor, for use in highlighting different types of barrier images in a vehicle reversing image by using different marks to alert a driver of the location and the type of a barrier in the vehicle reversing image. The method in the embodiments of the present invention comprises: receiving a vehicle reversing image sent from a vehicle reversing camera, the vehicle reversing image being an image which is collected by the vehicle reversing camera within a target range at a back side of a vehicle during reversing; carrying out image recognition on the vehicle reversing image so as to identify a barrier image within the target range which is contained in the vehicle reversing image; highlighting the barrier image in the vehicle reversing image. The embodiments of the present invention may use different marks to highlight different types of barrier images in the vehicle reversing image, alerting the driver of the location and the type of a barrier in the vehicle reversing image.

Description

一种倒车图像处理的方法及其相关设备Method for reversing image processing and related equipment
本申请要求于2016年12月30日提交中国专利局、申请号为201611265855.2、发明名称为“一种倒车安全提醒的方法和设备”的中国专利申请的优先权,其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。The present application claims priority to Chinese Patent Application No. 201611265855.2, entitled "A Method and Apparatus for Reversing Security Reminder" on December 30, 2016, the entire contents of which are incorporated herein by reference. In the application.
技术领域Technical field
本申请涉及通信技术领域,尤其涉及一种倒车图像处理的方法及其相关设备。The present application relates to the field of communications technologies, and in particular, to a method for reversing image processing and related devices.
背景技术Background technique
目前车辆的倒车系统,有低端的也有高端的,低端车的倒车系统没有什么辅助装置,依靠驾驶员自己通过观看左右后视镜并控制档位和刹车以及制动系统来完成倒车行为,中高端车一般都有一些倒车辅助装置,其他的基本上都是提供倒车视频显示结合倒车雷达来辅助倒车,驾驶员可以通过观察安装在驾驶室前端中央的多媒体车机显示屏上所显示出的倒车图像来辅助完成倒车控制。At present, the reversing system of the vehicle has low-end and high-end, and the reversing system of the low-end vehicle has no auxiliary device. The driver can complete the reversing behavior by watching the left and right rear view mirrors and controlling the gear position and the brakes and the braking system. Mid- to high-end cars generally have some reversing aids. Others basically provide a reversing video display combined with a reversing radar to assist the reversing. The driver can observe the display on the multimedia car display installed in the center of the front end of the cab. Reversing the image to assist in completing the reversing control.
倒车视频显示主要是利用安装在车尾部的倒车摄像头所采集的视频画面,然后将该视频画面传回到安装在中控台中央的车载终端(车机)的显示屏上。使驾驶员可以直接通过观察车机的显示屏上显示的车尾摄像头所采集的车的正后方的路况画面,来达到提高倒车安全性的效果。The reversing video display mainly uses the video picture captured by the reversing camera installed at the rear of the vehicle, and then transmits the video picture back to the display screen of the vehicle terminal (car machine) installed in the center of the center console. The driver can directly improve the safety of the reverse by directly observing the road condition picture directly behind the vehicle collected by the rear camera displayed on the display of the vehicle.
由于这些辅助装置的客观作用有限,倒车行为主要还是需要依靠驾驶者自己的认知经验来自行操控处理,由于人的主观判断能力可能存在偏差并且也容易受到情绪的影响而降低,使得这些倒车辅助装置真正起到的风险预警作用较低。Due to the limited objective effect of these auxiliary devices, the reversing behavior mainly depends on the driver's own cognitive experience to control the processing. Since the subjective judgment ability of the person may be biased and is also easily affected by the emotion, the reversing assistance is made. The device’s real risk warning is low.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本申请实施例提供了一种倒车图像处理的方法及其相关设备,用于提醒驾驶人倒车路况是否有障碍物,并提供障碍物的位置和类型信息,从而提高风险预警能力,减少倒车安全事故。The embodiment of the present application provides a method for reversing image processing and related equipment, which is used to remind a driver whether there is an obstacle in a reversing road condition, and provides information on the position and type of the obstacle, thereby improving the risk warning capability and reducing the reversing safety accident. .
有鉴于此,本申请第一方面提供一种倒车图像处理的方法,具体包括:车辆上的终端接收从倒车摄像头传输过来的倒车图像,其中,倒车摄像头采集的该倒车图像是正在倒车的车辆后方倒车摄像头所拍摄的范围内的图像。本申请实施例中,终端可以突出展示倒车图像中的障碍物图像,可以清晰地提醒驾驶者障碍物在倒车图像中的位置。In view of this, the first aspect of the present application provides a method for reversing image processing, which specifically includes: a terminal on a vehicle receives a reversing image transmitted from a reversing camera, wherein the reversing image collected by the reversing camera is behind the reversing vehicle The image within the range captured by the reversing camera. In the embodiment of the present application, the terminal can highlight the obstacle image in the reverse image, and can clearly remind the driver of the position of the obstacle in the reverse image.
在一种可能的设计中,在本申请实施例第一方面的第一种实现方式中,所述倒车图像包括多帧图像,所述对所述倒车图像进行图像识别,以确定所述倒车图像中所包含的所述目标范围内的障碍物图像之后,所述方法包括:终端对倒车图像进行图像识别,然后根据该图像识别的结果识别出倒车图像中的障碍物图像的障碍物的类型,其中,障碍物的类型包括有动态障碍物和静态障碍物,然后终端再根据该障碍物的类型在显示屏中突出展示倒车图像中的障碍物图像。本申请实施例中,具体说明了障碍物的类型,丰富了本申请实施例。In a possible design, in a first implementation manner of the first aspect of the embodiments of the present application, the reversing image includes a multi-frame image, and performing image recognition on the reversing image to determine the reversing image After the obstacle image in the target range included in the method, the method includes: the terminal performing image recognition on the reverse image, and then identifying the type of the obstacle of the obstacle image in the reverse image according to the result of the image recognition, Wherein, the type of the obstacle includes a dynamic obstacle and a static obstacle, and then the terminal highlights the obstacle image in the reverse image in the display screen according to the type of the obstacle. In the embodiment of the present application, the type of the obstacle is specifically described, and the embodiment of the present application is enriched.
在一种可能的设计中,在本申请实施例第一方面的第二种实现方式中,所述根据所述障碍物的类型,突出展示所述倒车图像中的所述障碍物图像,包括:如果终端判断出倒车 图像中的障碍物是静态障碍物,那么就用第一标记标注该障碍物,使得该障碍物由于第一标记的标注在显示屏的倒车图像中突出显示;如果终端判断出倒车图像中的障碍物是动态障碍物,那么就用第二标记标注该障碍物,使得该障碍物由于第二标记的标注在显示屏的倒车图像中突出显示。本申请实施例中,由于终端用第一标记标注静态障碍物,用第二标记标注动态障碍物,使得用户可以通过倒车图像清晰地区分倒车图像中的静态障碍物和动态障碍物。In a possible design, in a second implementation manner of the first aspect of the embodiments of the present application, the highlighting the obstacle image in the reverse image according to the type of the obstacle includes: If the terminal determines that the vehicle is backing up If the obstacle in the image is a static obstacle, then the obstacle is marked with the first mark so that the obstacle is highlighted in the reverse image of the display screen due to the marking of the first mark; if the terminal determines the obstacle in the reverse image If the object is a dynamic obstacle, then the obstacle is marked with a second mark such that the obstacle is highlighted in the reverse image of the display screen due to the marking of the second mark. In the embodiment of the present application, since the terminal marks the static obstacle with the first mark, the dynamic mark is marked with the second mark, so that the user can clearly distinguish the static obstacle and the dynamic obstacle in the reverse image by the reverse image.
在一种可能的设计中,在本申请实施例第一方面的第三种实现方式中,所述方法还包括:如果终端判断倒车图像中只存在静态障碍物,那么就控制喇叭发出第一提示音,如果终端判断倒车图像中只存在动态障碍物,那么就控制喇叭发出第二提示音,如果终端判断倒车图像中同时存在静态障碍物和动态障碍物,那么就控制喇叭发出第三提示音。本申请实施例中,终端可以根据倒车图像中存在的障碍物的类型控制喇叭发出不同的提示音,使得用户可以通过喇叭发出的提示音,判断倒车图像中存在的障碍物的类型。In a possible design, in a third implementation manner of the first aspect of the embodiments of the present application, the method further includes: if the terminal determines that only a static obstacle exists in the reverse image, then the control speaker sends a first prompt Sound, if the terminal judges that there is only a dynamic obstacle in the reverse image, then the control speaker emits a second prompt sound. If the terminal determines that there are static obstacles and dynamic obstacles in the reverse image, then the control speaker emits a third prompt sound. In the embodiment of the present application, the terminal may control the speaker to emit different prompt sounds according to the type of the obstacle existing in the reverse image, so that the user can determine the type of the obstacle existing in the reverse image through the prompt sound emitted by the speaker.
在一种可能的设计中,在本申请实施例第一方面的第四种实现方式中,所述方法还包括:当用户向终端传递障碍物取消指令时,终端会根据该障碍物取消指令将与该障碍物取消指令相对应的障碍物特征数据保存到本地非障碍物特征数据库中,并且刷新本地数据库。本申请实施例中,用户还可以向终端发送障碍物取消指令,使得终端可以根据该指令自主学习,提高障碍物识别精确度。In a possible design, in a fourth implementation manner of the first aspect of the embodiments, the method further includes: when the user transmits an obstacle cancellation instruction to the terminal, the terminal may cancel the instruction according to the obstacle The obstacle feature data corresponding to the obstacle cancel instruction is saved in the local non-obstacle feature database, and the local database is refreshed. In the embodiment of the present application, the user may also send an obstacle cancellation instruction to the terminal, so that the terminal can learn autonomously according to the instruction, thereby improving the accuracy of the obstacle recognition.
在一种可能的设计中,在本申请实施例第一方面的第五种实现方式中,所述方法还包括:用户向终端发送一个下载请求指令,然后该终端会根据该下载请求指令从互联网下载最新的图像识别引擎程序数据,并且更新该图像识别引擎程序数据至数据库。本申请实施例中,终端可以通过用户的下载请求指令下载图像识别引擎程序数据,提高自身的图像识别能力。In a possible design, in a fifth implementation manner of the first aspect of the embodiments, the method further includes: the user sends a download request instruction to the terminal, and then the terminal sends an instruction according to the download request from the Internet. Download the latest image recognition engine program data and update the image recognition engine program data to the database. In the embodiment of the present application, the terminal may download the image recognition engine program data through the download request instruction of the user, and improve the image recognition capability of the image.
本申请第二方面提供一种终端,具体包括:所述终端包括:输入装置、输出装置、光学传感器、处理器和存储器;所述光学传感器,用于执行如下步骤:获取倒车图像,所述倒车图像是所述光学传感器所采集的正在倒车的车辆后方目标范围内的图像;所述处理器通过调用所述存储器存储的操作指令,用于执行如下步骤:对所述倒车图像进行图像识别,以确定所述倒车图像中所包含的所述目标范围内的障碍物图像;控制显示单元突出显示障碍物图像。本申请实施例中,终端可以突出展示倒车图像中的障碍物图像,可以清晰地提醒驾驶者障碍物在倒车图像中的位置。A second aspect of the present application provides a terminal, including: the terminal includes: an input device, an output device, an optical sensor, a processor, and a memory; and the optical sensor is configured to perform the following steps: acquiring a reverse image, the reverse The image is an image captured by the optical sensor within a target range of the vehicle that is being reversed; the processor is configured to perform an operation of: performing image recognition on the reverse image by calling an operation instruction stored in the memory An obstacle image within the target range included in the reverse image is determined; the control display unit highlights the obstacle image. In the embodiment of the present application, the terminal can highlight the obstacle image in the reverse image, and can clearly remind the driver of the position of the obstacle in the reverse image.
在一种可能的设计中,在本申请实施例第二方面的第一种实现方式中,所述处理器还用于执行如下步骤,包括:获取所述障碍物图像的障碍物的类型,所述障碍物的类型包括动态障碍物和静态障碍物;所述突出展示所述倒车图像中的所述障碍物图像,包括:根据所述障碍物的类型,突出展示所述倒车图像中的所述障碍物图像。本申请实施例中,具体说明了障碍物的类型,丰富了本申请实施例。In a possible design, in a first implementation manner of the second aspect of the embodiment of the present application, the processor is further configured to perform the following steps, including: acquiring an obstacle type of the obstacle image, where The type of obstacle includes a dynamic obstacle and a static obstacle; the highlighting the image of the obstacle in the reverse image includes: highlighting the said in the reverse image according to a type of the obstacle Obstacle image. In the embodiment of the present application, the type of the obstacle is specifically described, and the embodiment of the present application is enriched.
在一种可能的设计中,在本申请实施例第二方面的第二种实现方式中,所述处理器还用于执行如下步骤,包括:若所述障碍物是静态障碍物,则用第一标记标注所述障碍物图像,使得所述障碍物图像突出显示;若所述障碍物是动态障碍物,则用第二标记标注所述 障碍物图像,使得所述障碍物图像突出显示。本申请实施例中,由于终端用第一标记标注静态障碍物,用第二标记标注动态障碍物,使得用户可以通过倒车图像清晰地区分倒车图像中的静态障碍物和动态障碍物。In a possible design, in a second implementation manner of the second aspect of the embodiments of the present application, the processor is further configured to perform the following steps, including: if the obstacle is a static obstacle, a mark annotating the obstacle image such that the obstacle image is highlighted; if the obstacle is a dynamic obstacle, marking the The obstacle image causes the obstacle image to be highlighted. In the embodiment of the present application, since the terminal marks the static obstacle with the first mark, the dynamic mark is marked with the second mark, so that the user can clearly distinguish the static obstacle and the dynamic obstacle in the reverse image by the reverse image.
一种可能的设计中,在本申请实施例第二方面的第三种实现方式中,所述处理器还用于执行如下步骤,包括:若所述倒图像中只存在静态障碍物,则控制所述喇叭发出第一提示音;若所述倒图像中只存在动态障碍物,则控制所述喇叭发出第二提示音,若所述倒图像中同时存在静态障碍物和动态障碍物,则控制所述喇叭发出第三提示音。本申请实施例中,终端可以根据倒车图像中存在的障碍物的类型控制喇叭发出不同的提示音,使得用户可以通过喇叭发出的提示音,判断倒车图像中存在的障碍物的类型。In a possible implementation, in a third implementation manner of the second aspect of the embodiment of the present application, the processor is further configured to perform the following steps, including: if there is only a static obstacle in the inverted image, then controlling The horn emits a first prompt sound; if only a dynamic obstacle exists in the inverted image, controlling the horn to emit a second prompt sound, if there is a static obstacle and a dynamic obstacle simultaneously in the inverted image, then controlling The horn emits a third prompt tone. In the embodiment of the present application, the terminal may control the speaker to emit different prompt sounds according to the type of the obstacle existing in the reverse image, so that the user can determine the type of the obstacle existing in the reverse image through the prompt sound emitted by the speaker.
在一种可能的设计中,在本申请实施例第二方面的第四种实现方式中,所述处理器还用于执行如下步骤,包括:接收来自用户的障碍物取消指令;根据所述障碍物取消指令更新本地数据库,删除所述本地数据库中与所述障碍物取消指令相对应的障碍物特征图像。本申请实施例中,用户还可以向终端发送障碍物取消指令,使得终端可以根据该指令自主学习,提高自身的精确度。In a possible design, in a fourth implementation manner of the second aspect of the embodiments of the present application, the processor is further configured to: perform: receiving an obstacle cancellation instruction from a user; The object cancel instruction updates the local database, and deletes the obstacle feature image corresponding to the obstacle cancel instruction in the local database. In the embodiment of the present application, the user may also send an obstacle cancellation instruction to the terminal, so that the terminal can learn independently according to the instruction, and improve the accuracy of the user.
在一种可能的设计中,在本申请实施例第二方面的第五种实现方式中,所述处理器还用于执行如下步骤,包括:接收来自用户的下载请求指令,所述下载请求指令指示从互联网上下载并更新图像识别引擎程序数据。本申请实施例中,终端可以通过用户的下载请求指令下载图像识别引擎程序数据,提高自身的图像识别能力。In a possible design, in a fifth implementation manner of the second aspect of the embodiments of the present application, the processor is further configured to perform the following steps, including: receiving a download request instruction from a user, the download request instruction Instructs to download and update image recognition engine program data from the Internet. In the embodiment of the present application, the terminal may download the image recognition engine program data through the download request instruction of the user, and improve the image recognition capability of the image.
本申请第三方面提供一种终端,具体包括:The third aspect of the present application provides a terminal, including:
第一接收单元,用于接收倒车摄像头传输来的倒车图像,所述倒车图像是所述倒车摄像头所采集的正在倒车的车辆后方目标范围内的图像;a first receiving unit, configured to receive a reverse image transmitted by the reversing camera, where the reversing image is an image of the rear target range of the vehicle being reversed collected by the reversing camera;
图像识别单元,用于对所述倒车图像进行图像识别,以确定所述倒车图像中所包含的所述目标范围内的障碍物图像;An image recognition unit, configured to perform image recognition on the reversing image to determine an obstacle image in the target range included in the reversing image;
展示单元,用于突出展示所述倒车图像中的所述障碍物图像。a display unit for highlighting the obstacle image in the reverse image.
本申请实施例中,展示单元可以突出展示倒车图像中的障碍物图像,可以清晰地提醒驾驶者障碍物在倒车图像中的位置。In the embodiment of the present application, the display unit can highlight the obstacle image in the reverse image, and can clearly remind the driver of the position of the obstacle in the reverse image.
在一种可能的设计中,在本申请实施例第三方面的第一种实现方式中,所述倒车图像包括多帧图像,所述图像识别单元包括:In a possible design, in a first implementation manner of the third aspect of the embodiments of the present application, the reversing image includes a multi-frame image, and the image recognition unit includes:
获取子单元,用于获取所述障碍物图像的障碍物的类型,所述障碍物的类型包括:动态障碍物和静态障碍物;Obtaining a subunit for acquiring a type of an obstacle of the obstacle image, the type of the obstacle comprising: a dynamic obstacle and a static obstacle;
所述展示单元包括:The display unit includes:
展示子单元,用于根据所述障碍物的类型,突出展示所述倒车图像中的所述障碍物图像。a display subunit for highlighting the obstacle image in the reverse image according to the type of the obstacle.
本申请实施例中,说明了如何对倒车图像进行图像识别,以及识别的结果,使本申请实施例更加具体化且更具有可操作性。In the embodiment of the present application, how to perform image recognition on the reverse image and the result of the identification are described, so that the embodiment of the present application is more specific and more operable.
在一种可能的设计中,在本申请实施例第三方面的第二种实现方式中,所述展示子单元包括: In a possible design, in a second implementation manner of the third aspect of the embodiments of the present application, the display subunit includes:
第一标注模块,用于当所述障碍物是静态障碍物时,用第一标记标注所述障碍物图像,使得所述障碍物图像突出显示;a first labeling module, configured to: when the obstacle is a static obstacle, mark the obstacle image with a first mark, so that the obstacle image is highlighted;
第二标注模块,用于当所述障碍物是动态障碍物时,则用第二标记标注所述障碍物图像,使得所述障碍物图像突出显示。The second labeling module is configured to mark the obstacle image with a second mark when the obstacle is a dynamic obstacle, so that the obstacle image is highlighted.
本申请实施例中,由于终端用第一标记标注静态障碍物,用第二标记标注动态障碍物,使得用户可以通过倒车图像清晰地区分倒车图像中的静态障碍物和动态障碍物。In the embodiment of the present application, since the terminal marks the static obstacle with the first mark, the dynamic mark is marked with the second mark, so that the user can clearly distinguish the static obstacle and the dynamic obstacle in the reverse image by the reverse image.
在一种可能的设计中,在本申请实施例第三方面的第三种实现方式中,所述终端还包括:In a possible design, in a third implementation manner of the third aspect of the embodiments, the terminal further includes:
第一控制单元,用于当所述倒图像中只存在静态障碍物时,控制所述喇叭发出第一提示音;a first control unit, configured to control the speaker to emit a first prompt sound when only a static obstacle exists in the inverted image;
第二控制单元,用于当所述倒图像中只存在动态障碍物时,控制所述喇叭发出第二提示音。The second control unit is configured to control the speaker to emit a second prompt sound when only a dynamic obstacle exists in the inverted image.
第三控制单元,用于当所述倒图像中同时存在静态障碍物和动态障碍物时,控制所述喇叭发出第三提示音。The third control unit is configured to control the speaker to emit a third prompt sound when the static obstacle and the dynamic obstacle are simultaneously present in the inverted image.
本申请实施例中,终端可以根据倒车图像中存在的障碍物的类型控制喇叭发出不同的提示音,使得用户可以通过喇叭发出的提示音,判断倒车图像中存在的障碍物的类型。In the embodiment of the present application, the terminal may control the speaker to emit different prompt sounds according to the type of the obstacle existing in the reverse image, so that the user can determine the type of the obstacle existing in the reverse image through the prompt sound emitted by the speaker.
在一种可能的设计中,在本申请实施例第三方面的第四种实现方式中,所述终端还包括:In a possible implementation, in a fourth implementation manner of the third aspect of the embodiments, the terminal further includes:
第二接收单元,用于接收来自用户的障碍物取消指令;a second receiving unit, configured to receive an obstacle cancellation instruction from the user;
更新单元,用于根据所述障碍物取消指令更新本地数据库,删除所述本地数据库中与所述障碍物取消指令相对应的障碍物特征图像。And an updating unit, configured to update the local database according to the obstacle cancellation instruction, and delete an obstacle feature image corresponding to the obstacle cancellation instruction in the local database.
本申请实施例中,用户还可以向终端发送障碍物取消指令,使得终端可以根据该指令自主学习,提高自身的精确度。In the embodiment of the present application, the user may also send an obstacle cancellation instruction to the terminal, so that the terminal can learn independently according to the instruction, and improve the accuracy of the user.
在一种可能的设计中,在本申请实施例第三方面的第五种实现方式中,所述终端包括:In a possible implementation, in a fifth implementation manner of the third aspect of the embodiments, the terminal includes:
第三接收单元,用于接收来自用户的下载请求指令,所述下载请求指令指示从互联网上下载并更新图像识别引擎程序数据。And a third receiving unit, configured to receive a download request instruction from the user, the download request instruction instructing downloading and updating the image recognition engine program data from the Internet.
本申请实施例中,终端可以通过用户的下载请求指令下载图像识别引擎程序数据,提高自身的图像识别能力。In the embodiment of the present application, the terminal may download the image recognition engine program data through the download request instruction of the user, and improve the image recognition capability of the image.
本申请的又一方面提供了一种计算机可读存储介质,所述计算机可读存储介质中存储有指令,当其在计算机上运行时,使得计算机执行上述各方面所述的方法。Yet another aspect of the present application provides a computer readable storage medium having instructions stored therein that, when executed on a computer, cause the computer to perform the methods described in the above aspects.
本申请的又一方面提供了一种包含指令的计算机程序产品,当其在计算机上运行时,使得计算机执行上述各方面所述的方法。Yet another aspect of the present application provides a computer program product comprising instructions which, when run on a computer, cause the computer to perform the methods described in the various aspects above.
本申请实施例提供的技术方案中,终端接收倒车摄像头传输来的倒车图像,所述倒车图像是所述倒车摄像头所采集的正在倒车的车辆后方目标范围内的图像;对所述倒车图像进行图像识别,以确定所述倒车图像中所包含的所述目标范围内的障碍物图像;突出展示所述倒车图像中的所述障碍物图像。本申请实施例能提醒驾驶人倒车路况是否有障碍物,并提供障碍物的位置和类型信息,从而提高风险预警能力,减少倒车安全事故。 In the technical solution provided by the embodiment of the present application, the terminal receives a reverse image transmitted by the reversing camera, where the reversing image is an image of the rear target range of the reversing vehicle collected by the reversing camera; and performing an image on the reversing image Identifying to determine an obstacle image within the target range included in the reverse image; highlighting the obstacle image in the reverse image. The embodiment of the present application can remind the driver whether there is an obstacle in the reversing road condition, and provide the location and type information of the obstacle, thereby improving the risk warning capability and reducing the reversing safety accident.
附图说明DRAWINGS
图1为本申请实施例中的一种应用场景示意图;FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an application scenario in an embodiment of the present application;
图2为本申请实施例中倒车图像处理的方法的一个实施例示意图;2 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of a method for reversing image processing in an embodiment of the present application;
图3为本申请实施例中倒车图像处理的方法的一个原理框图;3 is a schematic block diagram of a method for reversing image processing in an embodiment of the present application;
图4为本申请实施例中的一种应用场景示意图;FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of an application scenario in the embodiment of the present application;
图5为本申请实施例中的一种应用场景示意图;FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of an application scenario in the embodiment of the present application;
图6为本申请实施例中的一种应用场景示意图;FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of an application scenario in the embodiment of the present application;
图7为本申请实施例中倒车图像处理的方法的一个原理框图;7 is a schematic block diagram of a method for reversing image processing in an embodiment of the present application;
图8为本申请实施例中的一种应用场景示意图;FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of an application scenario in the embodiment of the present application;
图9为本申请实施例中终端一个实施例示意图。FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of a terminal in an embodiment of the present application.
具体实施方式detailed description
本申请实施例提供了一种倒车图像处理的方法及其相关设备,用于使用不同标记突出展示倒车图像中不同类型的障碍物图像,提醒驾驶人障碍物在倒车图像中的位置及类型,降低事故发生率。The embodiment of the present application provides a method for reversing image processing and related equipment for highlighting different types of obstacle images in a reversing image by using different markers, and reminding the driver of the position and type of obstacles in the reversing image, and reducing The accident rate.
本申请的说明书和权利要求书及上述附图中的术语“第一”、“第二”、“第三”、“第四”等(如果存在)是用于区别类似的对象,而不必用于描述特定的顺序或先后次序。应该理解这样使用的数据在适当情况下可以互换,以便这里描述的实施例能够以除了在这里图示或描述的内容以外的顺序实施。此外,术语“包括”和“具有”以及他们的任何变形,意图在于覆盖不排他的包含,例如,包含了一系列步骤或单元的过程、方法、系统、产品或设备不必限于清楚地列出的那些步骤或单元,而是可包括没有清楚地列出的或对于这些过程、方法、产品或设备固有的其它步骤或单元。The terms "first", "second", "third", "fourth", etc. (if present) in the specification and claims of the present application and the above figures are used to distinguish similar objects without having to use To describe a specific order or order. It is to be understood that the data so used may be interchanged where appropriate so that the embodiments described herein can be implemented in a sequence other than what is illustrated or described herein. In addition, the terms "comprises" and "comprises" and "the" and "the" are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, for example, a process, method, system, product, or device that comprises a series of steps or units is not necessarily limited to Those steps or units may include other steps or units not explicitly listed or inherent to such processes, methods, products or devices.
车载终端:在本文中特指车机,即安装在驾驶室中央的车载导航娱乐多媒体机,具备多媒体娱乐音视频服务功能,如U盘播放/收音机/导航等娱乐功能,本身有高清显示屏显示娱乐界面。In-vehicle terminal: In this paper, the car machine, that is, the car navigation entertainment multimedia machine installed in the center of the cab, has multimedia entertainment audio and video service functions, such as U disk playback/radio/navigation and other entertainment functions, and has a high-definition display. Entertainment interface.
车载通信盒(Telematics Box,TBOX):一种安装在车身内部的可收集车身网络中其他电子控制单元(Electronic Control Unit,ECU)电子状态信息的盒状ECU单元,且可向车机提供3GPP/LTE的电信/移动/联通数据上网服务数据通道。Telematics Box (TBOX): A box-shaped ECU unit that is installed inside the vehicle body to collect electronic status information of other electronic control units (ECUs) in the vehicle body network, and can provide 3GPP/ to the vehicle. LTE Telecom/Mobile/Unicom Data Access Service Data Channel.
图像识别:也叫做模式识别(Pattern Recognition),图像识别是一种计算机程序处理算法,主要是在一块连续的数据信息中筛选出具有某种特征的一些连续数据的组合,在本文中特指通过图像识别筛选出区别于路面背景内容的障碍物内容信息,并获得疑似障碍物在图像中的位置信息和类型信息(移动还是静止)。Image Recognition: Also known as Pattern Recognition, image recognition is a computer program processing algorithm that filters out a combination of continuous data with certain characteristics in a continuous piece of data information. Image recognition filters out obstacle content information that is different from the background content of the road surface, and obtains position information and type information (moving or stationary) of the suspected obstacle in the image.
本申请实施例可用于图1所示的应用场景。在该应用场景中,车机上有液晶显示屏(Liquid Crystal Display,LCD),可以显示获取到的倒车视频,用户可以通过该倒车视频获取到车辆倒车时车辆尾部一定范围内的路况。现有技术中,用户一般是通过LCD上显示的倒车画面,主观地判断障碍物的位置以及类型,然而驾驶者自身的认知经验有限,而且人的主观判断能力可能存在偏差并且也容易受到情绪的影响而降低,使得这些倒车辅助装置真正起到的风险预警作用较低。 The embodiment of the present application can be used in the application scenario shown in FIG. 1 . In this application scenario, the vehicle has a liquid crystal display (LCD), which can display the acquired reversing video, and the user can obtain the road condition within a certain range of the tail of the vehicle when the vehicle is reversing through the reversing video. In the prior art, the user generally judges the position and type of the obstacle objectively through the reversing screen displayed on the LCD. However, the driver's own cognitive experience is limited, and the subjective judgment ability of the person may be biased and also susceptible to emotions. The impact of the reduction, so that these reversing aids really play a lower risk warning role.
有鉴于此,本申请实施例中,终端接收倒车摄像头传输来的倒车图像之后,会对倒车图像进行图像识别,识别出倒车图像中的障碍物,并用不同的标记分别突出显示不同类型的障碍物。In view of this, in the embodiment of the present application, after receiving the reversing image transmitted by the reversing camera, the terminal performs image recognition on the reversing image, identifies an obstacle in the reversing image, and highlights different types of obstacles with different markings. .
需要说明的是,本申请实施例主要应用于终端,该终端可以为包括手机、平板电脑PDA(Personal Digital Assistant,个人数字助理)、POS(Point of Sales,销售终端)、车载终端等任意终端设备,具体此处不做限定。It should be noted that the embodiment of the present application is mainly applied to a terminal, and the terminal may be any terminal device including a mobile phone, a tablet PDA (Personal Digital Assistant), a POS (Point of Sales), an in-vehicle terminal, and the like. , specifically here is not limited.
为便于理解,下面对本申请实施例中的具体流程进行描述,终端设备以车机作为例子,请参阅图2,本申请实施例中倒车图像处理的方法的一个实施例包括:For the sake of understanding, the specific process in the embodiment of the present application is described below. The terminal device uses a vehicle as an example. Referring to FIG. 2, an embodiment of the method for reversing image processing in the embodiment of the present application includes:
201、车机接收倒车摄像头传输来的倒车图像。201. The vehicle receives the reverse image transmitted by the reversing camera.
当用户在驾驶的车辆挂倒挡,启动倒车操作时,会触发倒车摄像头进行拍摄,其中倒车摄像头采集到的图像为该车辆后方一定范围内的图像,倒车摄像头会将获取到的图像传送至车机。When the user drives the reverse gear and starts the reverse operation, the reverse camera is triggered to shoot. The image captured by the reverse camera is an image within a certain range behind the vehicle, and the reverse camera transmits the acquired image to the vehicle. machine.
如本申请实施例的原理框图图3所示,倒车摄像头将获取到的倒车图像传送至车机有两种方法,第一种为该倒车摄像头301将采集的原始的视频信号输出给图像处理单元302,其中输出的视频格式是模拟格式:CVBS/YUV/ARGB,然后图像处理单元302接收到该原始的视频信号之后,会将输入的倒车视频模拟信号转化成数字格式后,然后输出给视频处理单元303,所传输的视频格式是数字视频格式:DRBG/BT565。第二种为该倒车摄像头301将采集到的原始的视频信号在其内部直接转化为数字视频信号然后再输出给视频处理单元303,所传输的视频格式是数字视频格式:DRBG/BT565。As shown in the schematic block diagram of the embodiment of the present application, the reversing camera transmits the acquired reversing image to the vehicle. There are two methods. The first is that the reversing camera 301 outputs the collected original video signal to the image processing unit. 302, wherein the output video format is an analog format: CVBS/YUV/ARGB, and after the image processing unit 302 receives the original video signal, the input reverse video analog signal is converted into a digital format, and then output to the video processing. Unit 303, the transmitted video format is a digital video format: DRBG/BT565. The second type is that the reversing camera 301 directly converts the collected original video signal into a digital video signal and then outputs it to the video processing unit 303. The transmitted video format is a digital video format: DRBG/BT565.
202、车机对倒车图像进行图像识别,以确定障碍物的类型以及障碍物在倒车图像中的位置。202. The vehicle performs image recognition on the reverse image to determine the type of the obstacle and the position of the obstacle in the reverse image.
当车机接收到通过倒车摄像头获取的倒车图像之后,会对该倒车图像进行图像识别,以确定障碍物的类型以及在倒车图像中障碍物的位置。需要说明的是,该倒车图像包含多帧图像,车机对倒车图像进行图像识别可以为,利用预先存储的障碍物特征信息数据对多帧图像进行图像识别,以确定出多帧图像中的障碍物图像的区域,然后通过图像识别逻辑对每帧图像或每几帧图像的障碍物区域的状态进行跟踪识别,当发现同一个障碍物区域的图像较其周围的背景图像的相对位置在一定图像帧数内达到了一定变化之后,则视该障碍物区域变成移动障碍物,否则仍视为静态障碍物。一旦某个障碍物区域被识别为移动障碍物,除非该障碍物区域图像在倒车视频画面中的特征信息消失,否则将一直被视该障碍物区域图像为移动障碍物,并对该区域进行相应的标注和控制喇叭发出相应的提示音。After the vehicle receives the reversing image acquired by the reversing camera, image recognition is performed on the reversing image to determine the type of obstacle and the position of the obstacle in the reversing image. It should be noted that the reversing image includes a multi-frame image, and the image recognition of the reversing image by the vehicle may be performed by using the pre-stored obstacle feature information data to perform image recognition on the multi-frame image to determine an obstacle in the multi-frame image. The area of the object image is then tracked and recognized by the image recognition logic for the state of the obstacle region of each frame image or each several frames of image, when a relative image of the image of the same obstacle region is found to be a certain image relative to the surrounding background image After a certain change has been made within the number of frames, the obstacle area becomes a moving obstacle, otherwise it is still regarded as a static obstacle. Once an obstacle area is identified as a moving obstacle, unless the feature information of the obstacle area image disappears in the reversing video picture, the obstacle area image is always regarded as a moving obstacle, and the area is correspondingly The labeling and control speakers emit corresponding beeps.
如本申请实施例的原理框图图3所示,车机对倒车图像进行图像识别的方法为,车机中的视频处理单元303接收到视频格式是数字视频格式的倒车视频数据之后,会将该倒车视频数据输入到视频处理单元303的数字视频数据经过内部的缩放器3031调整视频分辨率和位置等属性以适应屏幕尺寸大小。经过经过缩放调整后的图像数据在视频处理单元303内部传输到显示存储模块3034内。然后视频处理单元303内的控制逻辑模块3033将读取显示存储模块3034中的内容,并对显存内容进行图像识别,以识别出显示存储模块3034中的障碍物信息。 As shown in the schematic block diagram of the embodiment of the present application, the method for image recognition of the reverse image by the vehicle is that after the video processing unit 303 in the vehicle receives the reverse video data in the digital video format, the video processing unit 303 The digital video data input to the video processing unit 303 by the reversing video data is adjusted by the internal scaler 3031 to adjust the video resolution and position to suit the screen size. The scale-adjusted image data is transmitted to the display storage module 3034 inside the video processing unit 303. The control logic module 3033 within the video processing unit 303 will then read the content in the display storage module 3034 and perform image recognition on the display memory content to identify the obstacle information in the display storage module 3034.
203、车机根据障碍物的类型,突出展示倒车图像中的障碍物图像。203. The car machine highlights the obstacle image in the reverse image according to the type of the obstacle.
如果车机根据图像识别的结果,获取到倒车图像中的障碍物类型以及障碍物在倒车图像中的位置之后,将会根据障碍物的类型,在车机上的显示器所显示的倒车图像中突出显示障碍物图像,如果显示器中所显示的倒车图像中的障碍物是静态障碍物,那么则用第一标记标注该障碍物图像,使得该障碍物图像突出显示;如果显示器中所显示的倒车图像中的障碍物是动态障碍物,那么则用第二标记标注该障碍物图像,使得该障碍物图像突出显示。If the vehicle acquires the obstacle type in the reverse image and the position of the obstacle in the reverse image according to the result of the image recognition, it will be highlighted in the reverse image displayed on the display on the vehicle according to the type of the obstacle. An obstacle image, if the obstacle in the reverse image displayed in the display is a static obstacle, then the obstacle image is marked with a first mark so that the obstacle image is highlighted; if the reverse image is displayed in the display The obstacle is a dynamic obstacle, then the obstacle image is marked with a second mark so that the obstacle image is highlighted.
如图4所示,当车机上的显示器401中所显示的障碍物是静态障碍物时,用第一标记标注该障碍物,该第一标记可以是一个框体标识,且该框体带高亮度的黄色标志,使得驾驶者可以清楚地通过车机的显示器看到障碍物在倒车图像中的位置;当显示器401中所显示的障碍物是动态障碍物时,则用第二标记标注该障碍物,该第二标记也可以是一个框体标识,且该框体带高亮度的红色标志,使得驾驶者可以清楚地通过车机的显示器看到障碍物在倒车图像中的位置,并且此种情况可以通过框体所显示的不同颜色判断障碍物的类型,图4中车机上的显示屏上的石头4011表示静态障碍物,自行车4012表示动态障碍物。如果用户希望通过障碍物上第一标记和第二标记区分车机上的显示器401中的倒车视频上的障碍物是静态障碍物和动态障碍物,标记的显示形式可以为使用不同颜色框体,框住障碍物,也可以是其他的显示形式,例如用不同的颜色渲染倒车图像中障碍物所在的区域;第一标记和第二标记也可以用不同的形状区分,例如静态障碍物使用矩形框体,动态障碍物使用三角形框体,第一标记和第二标记的具体显示形式有多种,具体此处不做限定。As shown in FIG. 4, when the obstacle displayed in the display 401 on the vehicle is a static obstacle, the obstacle is marked with a first mark, and the first mark may be a frame mark, and the frame is high. The yellow mark of the brightness allows the driver to clearly see the position of the obstacle in the reverse image through the display of the vehicle; when the obstacle displayed in the display 401 is a dynamic obstacle, the obstacle is marked with the second mark The second mark may also be a frame mark, and the frame has a high-brightness red mark, so that the driver can clearly see the position of the obstacle in the reverse image through the display of the vehicle, and the like In the case, the type of the obstacle can be judged by the different colors displayed by the frame. The stone 4011 on the display screen on the vehicle in FIG. 4 represents a static obstacle, and the bicycle 4012 represents a dynamic obstacle. If the user desires to distinguish the obstacles on the reversing video in the display 401 on the vehicle by the first mark and the second mark on the obstacle as static obstacles and dynamic obstacles, the display form of the mark may be a frame using different colors, the frame The obstacle can also be other display forms, such as rendering the area of the obstacle in the reverse image with different colors; the first mark and the second mark can also be distinguished by different shapes, for example, the static obstacle uses a rectangular frame. The dynamic obstacles use a triangular frame, and the specific display forms of the first mark and the second mark are various, and are not limited herein.
需要说明的是,用户也可以通过对车机的设置,使得倒车视频上所显示的第一标记和第二标记为相同标记,第一标记和第二标记的标记类型具体此处不做限定。It should be noted that, by setting the vehicle, the first mark and the second mark displayed on the reverse video are the same mark, and the mark types of the first mark and the second mark are not specifically limited herein.
需要说明的是,当车机判断显示屏401上显示的障碍物是动态障碍物时,车机还可以根据动态障碍物的速度在显示屏401上突出显示该动态障碍物。当显示屏401上显示的动态障碍物的速度超过预设速度时,则判断该障碍物为超度障碍物,当显示屏401上显示的动态障碍物的速度没有超过预设速度时,则判断该障碍物为未超度障碍物,车机可以在显示屏401上分别用不同的障碍物标记突出显示超度障碍物和未超度障碍物。例如当该动态障碍物为超速障碍物时,可以用高亮度红色框体标记标注,当该障碍物为未超速障碍物时,则可以用高亮度橙色框体标记标注,超速障碍物的障碍物标记和未超速障碍物的障碍物标记的形式有多种,具体此处不做限定。It should be noted that when the vehicle determines that the obstacle displayed on the display screen 401 is a dynamic obstacle, the vehicle can also highlight the dynamic obstacle on the display screen 401 according to the speed of the dynamic obstacle. When the speed of the dynamic obstacle displayed on the display screen 401 exceeds the preset speed, it is determined that the obstacle is an excessive obstacle, and when the speed of the dynamic obstacle displayed on the display screen 401 does not exceed the preset speed, it is determined. The obstacle is a non-over obstacle, and the vehicle can highlight the over obstacle and the non-over obstacle on the display screen 401 with different obstacle marks. For example, when the dynamic obstacle is an overspeed obstacle, it can be marked with a high-brightness red frame mark. When the obstacle is a non-speeding obstacle, the high-brightness orange frame mark can be used to mark the obstacle of the overspeed obstacle. There are various forms of the marker mark and the obstacle mark of the non-elevation obstacle, and are not limited herein.
需要说明的是,车机还可以根据障碍物的大小在显示屏401上突出显示该动态障碍物。当显示屏401上显示的动态障碍物的大小超过预设体积时,则判断该障碍物为大型障碍物,当显示屏401上显示的动态障碍物的大小没有超过预设体积时,则判断该障碍物为小型障碍物,车机可以在显示屏401上分别用不同的障碍物标记突出显示大型障碍物和小型障碍物。例如当该动态障碍物为大型障碍物时,可以三角形框体标记标注,当该障碍物为小型障碍物时,则可以用矩形框体标记标注,大型障碍物的障碍物标记和小型障碍物的障碍物标记的形式有多种,具体此处不做限定。It should be noted that the vehicle can also highlight the dynamic obstacle on the display screen 401 according to the size of the obstacle. When the size of the dynamic obstacle displayed on the display screen 401 exceeds the preset volume, it is determined that the obstacle is a large obstacle, and when the size of the dynamic obstacle displayed on the display screen 401 does not exceed the preset volume, it is determined. The obstacle is a small obstacle, and the vehicle can highlight large obstacles and small obstacles on the display screen 401 with different obstacle markers. For example, when the dynamic obstacle is a large obstacle, it can be marked with a triangular frame mark, and when the obstacle is a small obstacle, it can be marked with a rectangular frame mark, an obstacle mark of a large obstacle and a small obstacle. There are various forms of obstacle markings, which are not limited herein.
需要说明的是,车机还可以根据障碍物的类型在显示屏401上突出显示该动态障碍物。 当车机判断显示屏401上显示的动态障碍物为汽车时,则确定该障碍物为汽车类障碍物,车机判断显示屏401上显示的动态障碍物为货车时,则确定该障碍物为货车类障碍物,车机可以在显示屏401上分别用不同的障碍物标记突出显示汽车类障碍物和货车类障碍物。例如当该动态障碍物为汽车雷障碍物时,可以静态型框体标记标注,当该障碍物为货车类障碍物时,则可以用闪烁型框体标记标注,汽车类障碍物的障碍物标记和货车类障碍物的障碍物标记的形式有多种,具体此处不做限定。It should be noted that the vehicle can also highlight the dynamic obstacle on the display screen 401 according to the type of the obstacle. When the vehicle determines that the dynamic obstacle displayed on the display screen 401 is a car, it is determined that the obstacle is an automobile obstacle, and when the vehicle determines that the dynamic obstacle displayed on the display screen 401 is a truck, the obstacle is determined to be For truck-like obstacles, the vehicle can use different obstacle markers on the display screen 401 to highlight automobile obstacles and truck-like obstacles. For example, when the dynamic obstacle is a vehicle lightning obstacle, it can be marked with a static type frame mark. When the obstacle is a truck type obstacle, the mark can be marked with a flashing frame mark, and the obstacle mark of the automobile type obstacle is marked. There are various forms of obstacle markings for truck-like obstacles, which are not limited herein.
如本申请实施例的原理框图图3所示,车机中的显示器突出展示倒车图像中的障碍物图像的方法为,车机中视频处理单元303内的控制逻辑模块3033读取显示存储模块3034中的内容之后,会对显示存储模块3034中的内容进行图像识别,识别出显示存储模块3034中障碍物信息,该障碍物信息包括障碍物在倒车图像中的位置和障碍物的类型,控制逻辑模块3033识别完显示存储模块3034中障碍物信息之后,会根据识别结果控制绘图模块3032进行相关图形的提示标记(如提示框)的绘制工作,提示标记绘制完毕之后,绘图模块3032将绘制出来的矢量用户界面(User Interface,UI)图形叠加混入到显示存储模块3034中,使得显示存储模块3034中的视频图像内容包含要显示的倒车图像和相关的提示标记,然后视频处理单元303中的驱动显示模块将显示存储模块3034中的内容输出到显示屏,使得车机上的显示屏显示带有障碍物提示标记的倒车图像,所传输的视频信号是数字视频信号,格式:DRGB/LVDS。As shown in FIG. 3 of the embodiment of the present application, the display in the vehicle machine highlights the obstacle image in the reverse image. The control logic module 3033 in the video processing unit 303 in the vehicle reads the display storage module 3034. After the content, the content in the display storage module 3034 is image-recognized, and the obstacle information in the display storage module 3034 is identified. The obstacle information includes the position of the obstacle in the reverse image and the type of the obstacle, and the control logic After the module 3033 identifies the obstacle information in the display storage module 3034, it controls the drawing module 3032 to perform the drawing work of the prompting mark (such as the prompt box) of the related graphic according to the recognition result. After the prompting mark is drawn, the drawing module 3032 will draw the drawing. A vector user interface (UI) graphic overlay is mixed into the display storage module 3034 such that the video image content in the display storage module 3034 contains the reverse image to be displayed and associated prompt tags, and then the drive display in the video processing unit 303 The module outputs the content in the display storage module 3034 to the display screen, so that The display on the vehicle's display image with the obstacle reverse flag of tips, the transmitted video signal is a digital video signal format: DRGB / LVDS.
204、车机根据障碍物的类型,控制喇叭发出提示音。204. The vehicle controls the horn to emit a prompt tone according to the type of the obstacle.
当车机已经识别出倒车图像中的障碍物类型之后,会根据障碍物的类型控制喇叭发出提示音。当车机识别出倒车图像中只存在静态障碍物时,车机会控制喇叭发出第一提示音,例如“嘟”-“嘟”-“嘟”的提示音,需要说明的是,发现倒车图像中有静态障碍物时喇叭发出的提示音的类型可以有多种,除了“嘟”-“嘟”-“嘟”的提示音还有其他类型的提示音,例如,“哔”-“哔”-“哔”,具体提示音的音效具体此处不做限定;当车机识别出倒车图像中只存在动态障碍物时,车机会控制喇叭发出第二提示音,例如“嘟嘟嘟”-“嘟嘟嘟”-“嘟嘟嘟”的提示音,需要说明的是,发现倒车图像中有动态障碍物时喇叭发出的提示音的类型可以有多种,除了“嘟嘟嘟”-“嘟嘟嘟”-“嘟嘟嘟”的提示音还有其他类型的提示音,例如,“哔哔哔”-“哔哔哔”-“哔哔哔”,具体提示音的音效具体此处不做限定。当倒车图像上同时存在动态障碍物和静态障碍物时,车机控制喇叭发出第三提示音,例如“嘟-嘟嘟嘟-嘟-嘟嘟嘟”的提示音,需要说明的是,发现倒车图像中同时存在动态障碍物和静态障碍物时喇叭发出的提示音的类型可以有多种,除了“嘟-嘟嘟嘟-嘟-嘟嘟嘟”的提示音还有其他类型的提示音,例如,“哔-哔哔哔-哔-哔哔哔”,具体提示音的音效此处不做限定。提示音要用不同的音效区分出倒车图像中出现的是静态障碍物还是动态障碍物还是两种障碍物同时存在,使得驾驶者也可以通过提示音获知倒车图像上是否有障碍物以及障碍物的类型。When the vehicle has recognized the type of obstacle in the reverse image, the horn will be controlled to sound according to the type of obstacle. When the vehicle recognizes that there is only a static obstacle in the reverse image, the opportunity control horn emits a first prompt sound, such as a "beep" - "beep" - "beep" prompt sound, it should be noted that the reverse image is found There are many types of beeps sounded by a horn when there are static obstacles. In addition to the "beep" - "beep" - "beep" beep, there are other types of beep, for example, "哔" - "哔" - “哔”, the sound effect of the specific sound is not limited here; when the vehicle recognizes that there is only a dynamic obstacle in the reverse image, the opportunity control speaker emits a second prompt, such as “beep toot”-“dot The beep of "beep" - "beep beep", it should be noted that when there are dynamic obstacles in the reversing image, there are many types of beeps that can be emitted by the speaker, except for "dudu toot" - "dudu toot" There are other types of prompts for the "-" toot beep, for example, "哔哔哔"-"哔哔哔"-"哔哔哔", the sound effect of the specific sound is not limited here. When there are dynamic obstacles and static obstacles on the reverse image, the vehicle control horn emits a third prompt sound, such as a "beep-beep-beep-beep-beep" sound. It should be noted that the reverse is found. There are many types of beeps that can be emitted by the speaker when there are both dynamic obstacles and static obstacles in the image. In addition to the beep-beep-beep-beep beep, there are other types of beep, such as , "哔-哔哔哔-哔-哔哔哔", the sound effect of the specific tone is not limited here. The prompt tone should distinguish between the static obstacle or the dynamic obstacle or the two obstacles in the reverse image, so that the driver can also know whether there are obstacles and obstacles on the reverse image through the prompt sound. Types of.
需要说明的是,用户也可以通过对车机的设置,使得第一提示音、第二提示音和第三提示音为相同类型的提示音,也可以设置第三提示音与第一提示音相同类型,或设置第三提示音与第二提示音相同,具体设置类型此处不做限定。It should be noted that, by setting the vehicle, the first prompt tone, the second prompt tone, and the third prompt tone may be the same type of prompt tone, or the third prompt tone may be set to be the same as the first prompt tone. The type, or the third prompt tone is the same as the second prompt tone. The specific setting type is not limited here.
需要说明的是,车机还可以通过自身的音量调节功能调节提示音的音量大小。 It should be noted that the car machine can also adjust the volume of the sound by its own volume adjustment function.
如图5所示,图5为倒车图像中存在动态障碍物时的实施例示意图。As shown in FIG. 5, FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment in the case where a dynamic obstacle exists in the reverse image.
如本申请实施例的原理框图图3所示,车机控制喇叭发出提示音的方法为,车机中视频处理单元303内的控制逻辑模块3033读取显示存储模块3034中的内容之后,会对显示存储模块3034中的内容进行图像识别,识别出显示存储模块3034中障碍物信息,该障碍物信息包括障碍物在倒车图像中的位置和障碍物的类型,控制逻辑模块3033根据识别结果控制音频处理单元304,使其产生与当前障碍物类型相匹配的提示音的音频编码信号,音频处理单元304将提示音音频编码信号进过内部处理后输出到喇叭,使得喇叭发出与倒车图像中的障碍物类型相对应的声音。As shown in the schematic block diagram of the embodiment of the present application, the method for the car machine control speaker to emit the prompt tone is that after the control logic module 3033 in the video processing unit 303 in the vehicle reads the content in the display storage module 3034, The content in the storage module 3034 is displayed for image recognition, and the obstacle information in the display storage module 3034 is identified. The obstacle information includes the position of the obstacle in the reverse image and the type of the obstacle. The control logic module 3033 controls the audio according to the recognition result. The processing unit 304 is configured to generate an audio coded signal of the prompt tone that matches the current obstacle type, and the audio processing unit 304 outputs the prompt audio and audio coded signal to the horn after internal processing, so that the horn emits an obstacle in the reverse image. The sound corresponding to the object type.
205、车机接收来自用户的障碍物取消指令,并根据该障碍物取消指令更新本地数据库。205. The vehicle receives an obstacle cancellation instruction from the user, and updates the local database according to the obstacle cancellation instruction.
如图6所示,本申请实施例中,用户可以在车机的设置界面上打开学习模式,用户挂倒挡,启动倒车,此时车机显示屏上有显示“学习模式”的字体,如果倒车图像中存在障碍物,车机的显示屏将会显示带有障碍物标记的倒车图像,当用户对显示屏中的倒车图像的内容进行自行判断,并认定某个区域的障碍物表示错误,实际不是障碍物,此时用户会点击显示屏上的该区域,然后该区域将弹出写有“确认不是障碍物吗?”的确认窗口,此时用户点击确认,,表示该区域不存在障碍物,取消该障碍物特性。As shown in FIG. 6 , in the embodiment of the present application, the user can open the learning mode on the setting interface of the vehicle, and the user reverses the gear and starts the reverse driving. At this time, the font of the “learning mode” is displayed on the display of the vehicle. There is an obstacle in the reversing image. The display of the car will display the reversing image with the obstacle mark. When the user judges the content of the reversing image in the display and determines that the obstacle in a certain area indicates an error, Actually it is not an obstacle. At this time, the user will click on the area on the display, and then the area will pop up a confirmation window with “Are you sure it is not an obstacle?”, at this time, the user clicks on the confirmation, indicating that there is no obstacle in the area. , cancel the obstacle characteristics.
用户点击确认之后,车机会根据用户的障碍物取消指令取消倒车图像中该区域的障碍物标记,并控制喇叭取消与该障碍物相关的提示音,同时将用户反馈的该区域的相关特征信息的特征列入本地非障碍物特征数据库,并刷新本地数据库,此时画面中的用户之前点击的区域的障碍物标记消失。After the user clicks the confirmation, the vehicle cancels the obstacle mark in the area in the reverse image according to the obstacle cancellation instruction of the user, and controls the speaker to cancel the prompt sound associated with the obstacle, and simultaneously feeds the relevant feature information of the area fed back by the user. The feature is included in the local non-obstacle feature database, and the local database is refreshed. At this time, the obstacle mark of the area that the user clicked in before disappears.
如果用户结束倒车,但又在该位置重新挂倒挡,进入倒车模式,此时车机的显示屏上显示出当前车尾的路况画面,此时车机将认为画面中用户原来点击的区域不存在障碍物,该区域不会有障碍物标记,喇叭也不会根据该区域发出对应的提示音。If the user ends the reversing, but re-attaches the reverse gear at this position, enters the reverse mode. At this time, the road display screen of the current car tail is displayed on the display of the car. At this time, the car machine will think that the area that the user originally clicked on the screen is not There is an obstacle, there is no obstacle mark in this area, and the horn will not emit a corresponding tone according to the area.
需要说明的是,用户可以在启动倒车之前开启车机的学习模式,也可以在认定倒车图像中存在错误的障碍物之后,再点击开启车机的学习模式,车机的学习模式具体可以在何事开启,具体此处不做限定。It should be noted that the user can start the learning mode of the vehicle before starting the reversing, or after determining that there is a wrong obstacle in the reversing image, and then click the learning mode of the driving machine, what can be the learning mode of the vehicle Open, specifically here is not limited.
需要说明的是,在本申请实施例的车机中,用户也可以不需要执行在设置界面上打开学习模式的步骤,即,车机中的学习模式和存在障碍物的倒车图像的界面是同一模式,用户可以通过倒车图像中的障碍物提示进行倒车,也可以直接通过显示屏点击障碍物的区域,即此时相当于向车机发出了一个障碍物取消指令。It should be noted that, in the vehicle of the embodiment of the present application, the user may not need to perform the step of opening the learning mode on the setting interface, that is, the learning mode in the vehicle and the interface of the reverse image in which the obstacle exists are the same. In the mode, the user can reverse the vehicle by the obstacle prompt in the reverse image, or directly click the obstacle area through the display screen, that is, an obstacle cancellation command is issued to the vehicle.
需要说明的是,本申请实施例中的显示屏具有触摸屏功能。It should be noted that the display screen in the embodiment of the present application has a touch screen function.
需要说明的是,用户通过学习模式能够更新本地特征数据库,但不会更新公共特征数据库和图像识别引擎本身。It should be noted that the user can update the local feature database through the learning mode, but does not update the public feature database and the image recognition engine itself.
如本申请实施例的原理框图图7所示,车机接收来自用户的障碍物取消指令,并根据该障碍物取消指令更新本地数据库的方法为,在车机的学习模式下用户点击车机上具有触摸屏功能的显示屏705上显示的倒车图像中的相关障碍物提示框区域,显示屏705将触摸信息传递给触摸处理单元706。触摸处理单元706根据上述的触摸事件计算出触摸的坐标信息,并将该信息传递给视频处理单元703内的控制逻辑模块7033中。控制逻辑模块7033 根据反馈回来的点击信息匹配出当前的障碍物提示框ID,并控制绘图模块将该提示框的绘制取消或是关闭。As shown in the schematic block diagram of the embodiment of the present application, the vehicle machine receives the obstacle cancellation instruction from the user, and updates the local database according to the obstacle cancellation instruction. In the learning mode of the vehicle, the user clicks on the vehicle. The relevant obstacle cue area in the reversing image displayed on the display screen 705 of the touch screen function, the display screen 705 passes the touch information to the touch processing unit 706. The touch processing unit 706 calculates coordinate information of the touch according to the touch event described above, and transmits the information to the control logic module 7033 in the video processing unit 703. Control logic module 7033 According to the feedback click information, the current obstacle prompt box ID is matched, and the drawing module is controlled to cancel or close the drawing of the prompt box.
控制逻辑模块7033根据反馈回来的点击信息匹配出当前的区域显示存储模块7034中的数据内容,并找到该区域的图像计算的相关特征信息数据然后更新到算法数据库7035中,使得下一次控制逻辑模块7033再识别到该特征信息的时候,将以非障碍物结论产生区域计算结果。The control logic module 7033 matches the data content in the current area display storage module 7034 according to the feedback click information, and finds the related feature information data of the image calculation of the area and then updates into the algorithm database 7035, so that the next control logic module When 7033 recognizes the feature information again, the regional calculation result will be generated with the non-obstacle conclusion.
控制逻辑模块7033根据用户点击反馈的信息取消该区域的框体提示后,重新按照后视视频界面的整体障碍物计算结果状态刷新音频控制策略通知给音频处理单元704:如取消用户反馈的障碍物区域提示后,还存在其他障碍物,则根据提示规则:只存在动态障碍物时,输出移动障碍物报警音;只存在静态障碍物时,输出静止障碍物报警音;既存在动态障碍物又存在静态障碍物时,输出两中障碍物同时存在的报警音;既不存在动态障碍物也不存在静态障碍物时,不输出任何障碍物报警音。The control logic module 7033 cancels the frame control prompt of the area according to the information clicked by the user, and then refreshes the audio control policy notification to the audio processing unit 704 according to the overall obstacle calculation result state of the rear view video interface: if the user feedback obstacle is canceled After the area prompts, there are other obstacles, according to the prompt rules: when there is only a dynamic obstacle, the moving obstacle alarm sound is output; when there is only a static obstacle, the static obstacle alarm sound is output; there are both dynamic obstacles and existence In the case of static obstacles, the alarm sounds of both obstacles are output at the same time; when there are no dynamic obstacles or static obstacles, no obstacle alarm sound is output.
绘图模块7032将某一区域的提示框显示取消或者关闭后,更新输出新的图形用户界面(Graphical User Interface,GUI)绘制内容到显示存储模块7034,从而使得车机显示屏705的显示内容不再有该区域的提示框显示。After the drawing module 7032 cancels or closes the prompt box display of a certain area, the new graphic user interface (GUI) is output and outputted to the display storage module 7034, so that the display content of the vehicle display screen 705 is no longer displayed. A prompt box with the area is displayed.
206、车机接收来自用户的下载请求指令,并根据该下载指令下载并更新图像识别引擎程序数据。206. The vehicle receives the download request instruction from the user, and downloads and updates the image recognition engine program data according to the download instruction.
本申请实施例中,如图8所示,首先用户的汽车上安装有车载通信盒,该车载通信盒可以是华为的TBOX产品,也可以是其他具备以太网无线数据收发功能的车载设备,具体车载通信盒类型此处不做限定,用户汽车上的车机正常工作,界面上显示网络已经连上,信号状态良好。用户打开图像识别设置,发现显示屏上显示车机中当前图像识别引擎版本不是最新版本。用户点击最新版本下载按钮,向车机传递下载请求指令,启动下载最新版本的图像识别引擎,下载时屏幕会显示下载进入标识。In the embodiment of the present application, as shown in FIG. 8 , firstly, the vehicle of the user is installed with an in-vehicle communication box, which may be a Huawei TBOX product, or another in-vehicle device with Ethernet wireless data transceiving function. The type of vehicle communication box is not limited here. The car on the user's car works normally. The interface shows that the network is connected and the signal status is good. The user turns on the image recognition setting and finds that the current image recognition engine version in the car is not the latest version on the display. The user clicks the latest version download button, passes the download request command to the car, and starts downloading the latest version of the image recognition engine. When downloading, the screen displays the download entry identifier.
完成下载后车机显示图像识别引擎安装界面,安装完成后提示已完成安装,用户重新进入图像识别设置界面,看到当前图像识别引擎版本已是最新版本。After the download is completed, the car display screen image recognition engine installation interface. After the installation is completed, the user has completed the installation. The user re-enters the image recognition setting interface and sees that the current image recognition engine version is the latest version.
用户启动倒车,此时车机中的视频处理单元使用最新的图像识别算法和特征数据库对倒车视频图像进入模式识别,识别准确度将会比之前有所提高。The user initiates reversing. At this time, the video processing unit in the vehicle uses the latest image recognition algorithm and feature database to enter the pattern recognition of the reversing video image, and the recognition accuracy will be improved.
需要说明的是,用户通过远程下载的方式可以更新图像识别引擎本身和公共特征数据库,但不会更新本地特征数据库。It should be noted that the user can update the image recognition engine itself and the public feature database by remote downloading, but does not update the local feature database.
如图8所示,本申请中车机接收来自用户的下载请求指令,并根据该下载指令下载并更新图像识别引擎程序数据的具体流程为,车机通过通用串行总线(Universal Serial Bus,USB)或其他接口同TBOX设备建立数据连接,获取到远程城服务中的图像引擎版本为1.0.1,比车机当前版本要新,此时车机可在设置界面点击下载按钮,用户点击下载按钮后,车机将该事件通知TBOX。As shown in FIG. 8, the specific process of the car machine receiving the download request instruction from the user and downloading and updating the image recognition engine program data according to the download instruction is that the vehicle passes the universal serial bus (Universal Serial Bus, USB). ) or other interface to establish a data connection with the TBOX device, obtain the image engine version in the remote city service is 1.0.1, which is newer than the current version of the car. At this time, the car machine can click the download button in the setting interface, and the user clicks the download button. After that, the car informs the TBOX of the event.
TBOX收到车机的下载请求事件后,按照无线数据传输协议格式,例如3GPP/4GPP/LTE等协议格式产生数据请求帧发送到通信基站,具体的无线数据传输协议格式类型此处不做限定。通信基站收到TBOX的数据请求后将数据打包成常规的有线以太网传输协议,例如 TCP/IP等协议发送给远端服务器,具体的有线以太网传输协议的类型此处不做限定,服务器收到该数据请求后,将本地的最新图像识别引擎代码程序数据以一定的协议格式封装成TCP/IP数据帧上报给通信基站,通信基站再将该数据转换成3GPP/4GPP/LTE协议帧发送出去。TBOX上的调制解调器收到通信基站上传回的包含有图像识别引擎代码程序数据的3GPP/4GPP/LTE协议帧数据,拆包后,将图像识别引擎代码程序数据以一定的协议格式传递给车机。车机收到新版本的图像识别引擎的数据后先存储到车机自身的存储空间中,待完全完成下载后,自动启动更新安装,将本地存储空间中的最新版本图像识别引擎数据覆盖原有的图像识别引擎数据,完成更新升级。完成升级后,用户执行倒车将使用新的图像识别引擎程序来执行图像识别计算出障碍物结果,使得车机的图像识别能力获得提升。After receiving the download request event of the vehicle, the TBOX generates a data request frame to be sent to the communication base station according to a wireless data transmission protocol format, for example, a protocol format such as 3GPP/4GPP/LTE. The specific wireless data transmission protocol format type is not limited herein. After receiving the data request from the TBOX, the communication base station packages the data into a conventional wired Ethernet transmission protocol, for example The protocol such as TCP/IP is sent to the remote server. The type of the specific wired Ethernet transmission protocol is not limited here. After receiving the data request, the server encapsulates the local latest image recognition engine code program data in a certain protocol format. The TCP/IP data frame is reported to the communication base station, and the communication base station converts the data into a 3GPP/4GPP/LTE protocol frame for transmission. The modem on the TBOX receives the 3GPP/4GPP/LTE protocol frame data containing the image recognition engine code program data uploaded by the communication base station, and after unpacking, transmits the image recognition engine code program data to the vehicle in a certain protocol format. After receiving the data of the new version of the image recognition engine, the car machine first stores it in the storage space of the car itself. After the download is completely completed, the update installation is automatically started, and the latest version of the image recognition engine data in the local storage space is overwritten. The image identifies the engine data and completes the update upgrade. After the upgrade is completed, the user performing the reverse will use the new image recognition engine program to perform image recognition to calculate the obstacle result, so that the image recognition ability of the vehicle is improved.
需要说明的是,本申请可利用车机可通过TBOX上网的特性,实现将各车载终端自己的本地特征数据库自动上传到云端服务器端,服务器端运行的SERVE程序自动根据新的特征数据库数据来学习更新公共数据库和纠正引擎算法,实现图像识别能力类似于“神经网络”方式的后台自动学习的智能提升技术,各终端反馈越多,学习越快,提升程度越大,并且可以脱离人的维护自动成长。It should be noted that the application can automatically upload the local feature database of each vehicle terminal to the cloud server by using the characteristics of the TBOX Internet access, and the SERVE program running on the server automatically learns according to the new feature database data. The public database and the correction engine algorithm are updated to realize the intelligent improvement technology of the background automatic learning similar to the "neural network" mode. The more feedback each terminal has, the faster the learning, the greater the degree of improvement, and the automatic maintenance of the person can be removed. growing up.
需要说明的是,本申请实施例还可以保存车机在一段时间内倒车时产生的图像识别的关键数据结果,保存倒车障碍物LOG文件,当该车倒车发生事故时,保险公司或者相关责任方人员可根据车机内部录制的倒车障碍物LOG文件所表达的障碍物的实时信息,帮助还原事故机理,正确定位责任关系。It should be noted that the embodiment of the present application can also save the key data result of the image recognition generated when the vehicle reverses over a period of time, and save the reverse obstacle LOG file. When the vehicle reverses an accident, the insurance company or related responsible party The personnel can help to restore the accident mechanism and correctly locate the responsibility relationship according to the real-time information of the obstacles expressed by the reverse obstacle LOG file recorded inside the vehicle.
本申请实施例提供的技术方案中,终端接收倒车摄像头传输来的倒车图像,倒车图像是倒车摄像头所采集的正在倒车的车辆后方目标范围内的图像;对倒车图像进行图像识别,以确定障碍物的类型以及障碍物在倒车图像中的位置;然后根据障碍物的类型,在显示屏中突出展示倒车图像中的障碍物图像,并根据障碍物的类型,控制喇叭发出提示音。本申请实施例能够使用不同标记突出展示倒车图像中不同类型的障碍物图像,还能根据倒车图像中的障碍物类型控制喇叭发出不同的声响,使得驾驶者结合倒车图像和喇叭发出的声音准确判断倒车视频中的障碍物类型及位置,减少倒车安全事故。In the technical solution provided by the embodiment of the present application, the terminal receives the reversing image transmitted by the reversing camera, and the reversing image is an image of the rear target range of the reversing vehicle collected by the reversing camera; and performing image recognition on the reversing image to determine an obstacle The type and the position of the obstacle in the reversing image; then, according to the type of the obstacle, the obstacle image in the reversing image is highlighted in the display screen, and according to the type of the obstacle, the control horn emits a beep. The embodiment of the present application can use different markers to highlight different types of obstacle images in the reverse image, and can also control the speaker to emit different sounds according to the obstacle type in the reverse image, so that the driver can accurately judge the sound combined with the reverse image and the speaker. The type and location of obstacles in the reversing video reduces the risk of reversing safety.
上述图3至图8对本申请实施例中的一种倒车图像处理的方法进行详细描述,下面从硬件处理的角度对本申请实施例中的终端进行详细描述。The above-mentioned FIG. 3 to FIG. 8 describe the method of the reverse image processing in the embodiment of the present application in detail. The terminal in the embodiment of the present application is described in detail below from the perspective of hardware processing.
如图9所示,本申请实施例还提供了一种终端,终端包括处理器980和触摸屏,在实际应用中触摸屏可进一步具体包括触控面板931和显示面板941。为了便于说明,在图9中仅示出了与本申请实施例相关的部分,具体技术细节未揭示的,请参照本申请实施例方法部分。该终端可以为包括手机、平板电脑、PDA(Personal Digital Assistant,个人数字助理)、POS(Point of Sales,销售终端)、车载电脑等任意终端设备。As shown in FIG. 9 , the embodiment of the present application further provides a terminal, where the terminal includes a processor 980 and a touch screen. In practical applications, the touch screen may further include a touch panel 931 and a display panel 941 . For the convenience of description, only the parts related to the embodiments of the present application are shown in FIG. 9, and the specific technical details are not disclosed. Please refer to the method part of the embodiment of the present application. The terminal can be any terminal device including a mobile phone, a tablet computer, a PDA (Personal Digital Assistant), a POS (Point of Sales), an in-vehicle computer, and the like.
参考图9,终端包括:射频(Radio Frequency,RF)电路910、存储器920、输入单元930、显示单元940、传感器950、音频电路960、无线保真(wireless fidelity,WiFi)模块970、处理器980、以及电源990等部件,其中,WiFi模块970可以为TBOX中的一个模块,具体位置此处不做限定。本领域技术人员可以理解,图9中示出的终端结构并不构成对终端的限定,可以包括比图示更多或更少的部件,或者组合某些部件,或者不同的部件 布置。Referring to FIG. 9, the terminal includes: a radio frequency (RF) circuit 910, a memory 920, an input unit 930, a display unit 940, a sensor 950, an audio circuit 960, a wireless fidelity (WiFi) module 970, and a processor 980. And the power supply 990 and the like, wherein the WiFi module 970 can be a module in the TBOX, and the specific location is not limited herein. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the terminal structure shown in FIG. 9 does not constitute a limitation to the terminal, and may include more or less components than those illustrated, or combine some components or different components. Arrangement.
下面结合图9对终端的各个构成部件进行具体的介绍:The following describes the components of the terminal in detail with reference to FIG. 9:
RF电路910可用于收发信息或通话过程中,信号的接收和发送,特别地,将基站的下行信息接收后,给处理器1380处理;另外,将设计上行的数据发送给基站。通常,RF电路910包括但不限于天线、至少一个放大器、收发信机、耦合器、低噪声放大器(Low Noise Amplifier,LNA)、双工器等。此外,RF电路910还可以通过无线通信与网络和其他设备通信。上述无线通信可以使用任一通信标准或协议,包括但不限于全球移动通讯系统(Global System of Mobile communication,GSM)、通用分组无线服务(General Packet Radio Service,GPRS)、码分多址(Code Division Multiple Access,CDMA)、宽带码分多址(Wideband Code Division Multiple Access,WCDMA)、长期演进(Long Term Evolution,LTE)、电子邮件、短消息服务(Short Messaging Service,SMS)等。The RF circuit 910 can be used for receiving and transmitting signals during the transmission or reception of information or during a call. Specifically, after receiving the downlink information of the base station, it is processed by the processor 1380. In addition, the uplink data is designed to be sent to the base station. Generally, RF circuit 910 includes, but is not limited to, an antenna, at least one amplifier, a transceiver, a coupler, a Low Noise Amplifier (LNA), a duplexer, and the like. In addition, RF circuitry 910 can also communicate with the network and other devices via wireless communication. The above wireless communication may use any communication standard or protocol, including but not limited to Global System of Mobile communication (GSM), General Packet Radio Service (GPRS), Code Division Multiple Access (Code Division). Multiple Access (CDMA), Wideband Code Division Multiple Access (WCDMA), Long Term Evolution (LTE), E-mail, Short Messaging Service (SMS), and the like.
存储器920可用于存储软件程序以及模块,处理器980通过运行存储在存储器920的软件程序以及模块,从而执行本申请实施例中的倒车图像处理的方法。存储器920可主要包括存储程序区和存储数据区,其中,存储程序区可存储操作系统、至少一个功能所需的应用程序(比如声音播放功能、图像播放功能等)等;存储数据区可存储根据终端的使用所创建的数据(比如音频数据、电话本等)等。此外,存储器920可以包括高速随机存取存储器,还可以包括非易失性存储器,例如至少一个磁盘存储器件、闪存器件、或其他易失性固态存储器件。The memory 920 can be used to store software programs and modules, and the processor 980 executes the method of reverse image processing in the embodiments of the present application by running software programs and modules stored in the memory 920. The memory 920 may mainly include a storage program area and a storage data area, wherein the storage program area may store an operating system, an application required for at least one function (such as a sound playing function, an image playing function, etc.), and the like; the storage data area may be stored according to Data created by the use of the terminal (such as audio data, phone book, etc.). Moreover, memory 920 can include high speed random access memory, and can also include non-volatile memory, such as at least one magnetic disk storage device, flash memory device, or other volatile solid state storage device.
输入单元930可用于接收输入的数字或字符信息,以及产生与终端的用户设置以及功能控制有关的键信号输入。具体地,输入单元930可包括触控面板931以及其他输入设备932(例如鼠标,键盘等)。可收集用户在其上或附近的触摸操作(比如用户使用手指、触笔等任何适合的物体或附件在触控面板931上或在触控面板931附近的操作),并根据预先设定的程式驱动相应的连接装置。可选的,触控面板931可包括触摸检测装置和触摸控制器两个部分。其中,触摸检测装置检测用户的触摸方位,并检测触摸操作带来的信号,将信号传送给触摸控制器;触摸控制器从触摸检测装置上接收触摸信息,并将它转换成触点坐标,再送给处理器980,并能接收处理器980发来的命令并加以执行。此外,可以采用电阻式、电容式、红外线以及表面声波等多种类型实现触控面板931。除了触控面板931,输入单元930还可以包括其他输入设备932。具体地,其他输入设备932可以包括但不限于物理键盘、功能键(比如音量控制按键、开关按键等)、轨迹球、鼠标、操作杆等中的一种或多种。The input unit 930 can be configured to receive input numeric or character information and to generate key signal inputs related to user settings and function control of the terminal. Specifically, the input unit 930 may include a touch panel 931 and other input devices 932 (eg, a mouse, a keyboard, etc.). The touch operation of the user on or near the user may be collected (for example, the user uses a finger, a stylus, or the like, any suitable object or accessory on the touch panel 931 or in the vicinity of the touch panel 931), and according to a preset program Drive the corresponding connecting device. Optionally, the touch panel 931 can include two parts: a touch detection device and a touch controller. Wherein, the touch detection device detects the touch orientation of the user, and detects a signal brought by the touch operation, and transmits the signal to the touch controller; the touch controller receives the touch information from the touch detection device, converts the touch information into contact coordinates, and sends the touch information. The processor 980 is provided and can receive commands from the processor 980 and execute them. In addition, the touch panel 931 can be implemented in various types such as resistive, capacitive, infrared, and surface acoustic waves. In addition to the touch panel 931, the input unit 930 may also include other input devices 932. Specifically, other input devices 932 may include, but are not limited to, one or more of a physical keyboard, function keys (such as volume control buttons, switch buttons, etc.), trackballs, mice, joysticks, and the like.
显示单元940可用于显示由用户输入的信息或提供给用户的信息以及终端的各种菜单。显示单元940可包括显示面板941,可选的,可以采用液晶显示器(Liquid Crystal Display,LCD)、有机发光二极管(Organic Light-Emitting Diode,OLED)等形式来配置显示面板941。进一步的,触控面板931可覆盖显示面板941,当触控面板931检测到在其上或附近的触摸操作后,传送给处理器980以确定触摸事件的类型,随后处理器980根据触摸事件的类型在显示面板941上提供相应的视觉输出。虽然在图9中,触控面板931与显示面板941是作为两个独立的部件来实现终端的输入和输入功能,但是在某些实施例中,可以将触控 面板931与显示面板941集成而实现终端的输入和输出功能。The display unit 940 can be used to display information input by the user or information provided to the user as well as various menus of the terminal. The display unit 940 can include a display panel 941. Alternatively, the display panel 941 can be configured in the form of a liquid crystal display (LCD), an organic light-emitting diode (OLED), or the like. Further, the touch panel 931 can cover the display panel 941. When the touch panel 931 detects a touch operation on or near the touch panel 931, the touch panel 931 transmits to the processor 980 to determine the type of the touch event, and then the processor 980 according to the touch event. The type provides a corresponding visual output on display panel 941. Although in FIG. 9, the touch panel 931 and the display panel 941 function as two independent components to implement the input and input functions of the terminal, in some embodiments, the touch can be performed. The panel 931 is integrated with the display panel 941 to implement input and output functions of the terminal.
终端还可包括至少一种传感器950,比如光传感器、运动传感器以及其他传感器。具体地,光传感器可包括环境光传感器及接近传感器,其中,环境光传感器可根据环境光线的明暗来调节显示面板941的亮度,接近传感器可在终端移动到耳边时,关闭显示面板941和/或背光。作为运动传感器的一种,加速计传感器可检测各个方向上(一般为三轴)加速度的大小,静止时可检测出重力的大小及方向,可用于识别终端姿态的应用(比如横竖屏切换、相关游戏、磁力计姿态校准)、振动识别相关功能(比如计步器、敲击)等;至于终端还可配置的陀螺仪、气压计、湿度计、温度计、红外线传感器等其他传感器,在此不再赘述。The terminal may also include at least one type of sensor 950, such as a light sensor, motion sensor, and other sensors. Specifically, the light sensor may include an ambient light sensor and a proximity sensor, wherein the ambient light sensor may adjust the brightness of the display panel 941 according to the brightness of the ambient light, and the proximity sensor may close the display panel 941 and/or when the terminal moves to the ear. Or backlight. As a kind of motion sensor, the accelerometer sensor can detect the magnitude of acceleration in all directions (usually three axes). When it is stationary, it can detect the magnitude and direction of gravity. It can be used to identify the attitude of the terminal (such as horizontal and vertical screen switching, related Game, magnetometer attitude calibration), vibration recognition related functions (such as pedometer, tapping), etc.; as for the terminal can also be configured with gyroscopes, barometers, hygrometers, thermometers, infrared sensors and other sensors, no longer Narration.
音频电路960、扬声器961,传声器962可提供用户与终端之间的音频接口。音频电路960可将接收到的音频数据转换后的电信号,传输到扬声器961,由扬声器961转换为声音信号输出;另一方面,传声器962将收集的声音信号转换为电信号,由音频电路960接收后转换为音频数据,再将音频数据输出处理器980处理后,经RF电路99以发送给比如另一终端,或者将音频数据输出至存储器920以便进一步处理。An audio circuit 960, a speaker 961, and a microphone 962 can provide an audio interface between the user and the terminal. The audio circuit 960 can transmit the converted electrical data of the received audio data to the speaker 961, and convert it into a sound signal output by the speaker 961. On the other hand, the microphone 962 converts the collected sound signal into an electrical signal, and the audio circuit 960 After receiving, it is converted into audio data, and then processed by the audio data output processor 980, transmitted to the terminal, for example, via the RF circuit 99, or outputted to the memory 920 for further processing.
WiFi属于短距离无线传输技术,终端通过WiFi模块970可以帮助用户收发电子邮件、浏览网页和访问流式媒体等,它为用户提供了无线的宽带互联网访问。虽然图9示出了WiFi模块970,但是可以理解的是,其并不属于终端的必须构成,完全可以根据需要在不改变发明的本质的范围内而省略。WiFi is a short-range wireless transmission technology, and the terminal can help users to send and receive emails, browse web pages, and access streaming media through the WiFi module 970, which provides users with wireless broadband Internet access. Although FIG. 9 shows the WiFi module 970, it can be understood that it does not belong to the necessary configuration of the terminal, and may be omitted as needed within the scope of not changing the essence of the invention.
处理器980是终端的控制中心,利用各种接口和线路连接整个终端的各个部分,通过运行或执行存储在存储器920内的软件程序和/或模块,以及调用存储在存储器920内的数据,执行本申请实施例中的倒车图像处理的方法。可选的,处理器980可包括一个或多个处理单元;优选的,处理器980可集成应用处理器和调制解调处理器,其中,应用处理器主要处理操作系统、用户界面和应用程序等,调制解调处理器主要处理无线通信。可以理解的是,上述调制解调处理器也可以不集成到处理器980中。 Processor 980 is the control center of the terminal, interconnecting various portions of the entire terminal using various interfaces and lines, executing or executing software programs and/or modules stored in memory 920, and invoking data stored in memory 920, The method of reverse image processing in the embodiment of the present application. Optionally, the processor 980 may include one or more processing units; preferably, the processor 980 may integrate an application processor and a modem processor, where the application processor mainly processes an operating system, a user interface, an application, and the like. The modem processor primarily handles wireless communications. It will be appreciated that the above described modem processor may also not be integrated into the processor 980.
终端还包括给各个部件供电的电源990(比如电池),优选的,电源可以通过电源管理系统与处理器980逻辑相连,从而通过电源管理系统实现管理充电、放电、以及功耗管理等功能。The terminal also includes a power source 990 (such as a battery) that supplies power to the various components. Preferably, the power source can be logically coupled to the processor 980 through a power management system to manage functions such as charging, discharging, and power management through the power management system.
尽管未示出,终端还可以包括摄像头、蓝牙模块等,在此不再赘述。Although not shown, the terminal may further include a camera, a Bluetooth module, and the like, and details are not described herein again.
在本申请实施例中,该终端所包括的传感器950具有以下功能:In the embodiment of the present application, the sensor 950 included in the terminal has the following functions:
获取倒车图像,该倒车图像是光学传感器950所采集的正在倒车的车辆后方目标范围内的图像,其中传感器950为光学传感器,;Obtaining a reversing image, which is an image of the rear target range of the vehicle being reversed collected by the optical sensor 950, wherein the sensor 950 is an optical sensor;
在本申请实施例中,该终端所包括的处理器980还具有以下功能:In the embodiment of the present application, the processor 980 included in the terminal further has the following functions:
对倒车图像进行图像识别,以确定倒车图像中所包含的目标范围内的障碍物图像;Performing image recognition on the reversing image to determine an obstacle image within a target range included in the reversing image;
控制显示单元940突出显示障碍物图像。The control display unit 940 highlights an obstacle image.
该终端所包括的处理器980还具有以下功能:The processor 980 included in the terminal also has the following functions:
获取所述障碍物图像的障碍物的类型,所述障碍物的类型包括动态障碍物和静态障碍物; Obtaining a type of obstacle of the obstacle image, the type of the obstacle including a dynamic obstacle and a static obstacle;
根据障碍物的类型,突出展示倒车图像中的障碍物图像。The obstacle image in the reverse image is highlighted based on the type of obstacle.
该终端所包括的处理器980还具有以下功能:The processor 980 included in the terminal also has the following functions:
若同一障碍物图像在每帧图像中的位置不同,则确定障碍物为动态障碍物;If the position of the same obstacle image is different in each frame of the image, it is determined that the obstacle is a dynamic obstacle;
若同一障碍物图像在每帧图像中的位置相同,则确定障碍物为静态障碍物。If the same obstacle image has the same position in each frame of image, it is determined that the obstacle is a static obstacle.
该终端所包括的处理器980还具有以下功能:The processor 980 included in the terminal also has the following functions:
若障碍物是静态障碍物,则控制显示单元940显示具有第一标记的障碍物;If the obstacle is a static obstacle, the control display unit 940 displays the obstacle having the first mark;
若障碍物是动态障碍物,则控制显示单元940显示具有第二标记的障碍物。If the obstacle is a dynamic obstacle, the control display unit 940 displays the obstacle having the second mark.
该终端所包括的处理器980还具有以下功能:The processor 980 included in the terminal also has the following functions:
若障碍物是静态障碍物,则控制喇叭发出第一提示音;If the obstacle is a static obstacle, the control horn emits a first prompt tone;
若障碍物是动态障碍物,则控制喇叭发出第二提示音。If the obstacle is a dynamic obstacle, the control horn emits a second tone.
该终端所包括的处理器980还具有以下功能:The processor 980 included in the terminal also has the following functions:
接收来自用户的障碍物取消指令;Receiving an obstacle cancellation instruction from the user;
根据障碍物取消指令更新本地数据库,删除本地数据库中与障碍物取消指令相对应的障碍物特征图像。The local database is updated according to the obstacle cancel instruction, and the obstacle feature image corresponding to the obstacle cancel instruction in the local database is deleted.
该终端所包括的处理器980还具有以下功能:The processor 980 included in the terminal also has the following functions:
接收来自用户的下载请求指令,下载请求指令指示从互联网上下载并更新图像识别引擎程序数据。A download request instruction from the user is received, the download request instruction instructing downloading and updating the image recognition engine program data from the Internet.
在上述实施例中,可以全部或部分地通过软件、硬件、固件或者其任意组合来实现。当使用软件实现时,可以全部或部分地以计算机程序产品的形式实现。In the above embodiments, it may be implemented in whole or in part by software, hardware, firmware, or any combination thereof. When implemented in software, it may be implemented in whole or in part in the form of a computer program product.
计算机程序产品包括一个或多个计算机指令。在计算机上加载和执行计算机程序指令时,全部或部分地产生按照本申请实施例的流程或功能。计算机可以是通用计算机、专用计算机、计算机网络、或者其他可编程装置。计算机指令可以存储在计算机可读存储介质中,或者从一个计算机可读存储介质向另一计算机可读存储介质传输,例如,计算机指令可以从一个网站站点、计算机、服务器或数据中心通过有线(例如同轴电缆、光纤、数字用户线(DSL))或无线(例如红外、无线、微波等)方式向另一个网站站点、计算机、服务器或数据中心进行传输。计算机可读存储介质可以是计算机能够存储的任何可用介质或者是包含一个或多个可用介质集成的服务器、数据中心等数据存储设备。可用介质可以是磁性介质,(例如,软盘、硬盘、磁带)、光介质(例如,DVD)、或者半导体介质(例如固态硬盘Solid State Disk(D))等。A computer program product includes one or more computer instructions. When the computer program instructions are loaded and executed on a computer, the processes or functions in accordance with embodiments of the present application are generated in whole or in part. The computer can be a general purpose computer, a special purpose computer, a computer network, or other programmable device. The computer instructions can be stored in a computer readable storage medium or transferred from one computer readable storage medium to another computer readable storage medium, for example, computer instructions can be wired from a website site, computer, server or data center (eg, Coax, fiber, digital subscriber line (DSL) or wireless (eg, infrared, wireless, microwave, etc.) is transmitted to another website, computer, server, or data center. The computer readable storage medium can be any available media that can be stored by the computer or a data storage device such as a server, data center, or the like that includes one or more available media. Useful media can be magnetic media (eg, floppy disk, hard disk, magnetic tape), optical media (eg, DVD), or semiconductor media (eg, Solid State Disk (D)).
所属领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到,为描述的方便和简洁,上述描述的系统,装置和单元的具体工作过程,可以参考前述方法实施例中的对应过程,在此不再赘述。A person skilled in the art can clearly understand that for the convenience and brevity of the description, the specific working process of the system, the device and the unit described above can refer to the corresponding process in the foregoing method embodiment, and details are not described herein again.
在本申请所提供的几个实施例中,应该理解到,所揭露的系统,装置和方法,可以通过其它的方式实现。例如,以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示意性的,例如,所述单元的划分,仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分,实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式,例如多个单元或组件可以结合或者可以集成到另一个系统,或一些特征可以忽略,或不执行。另一点,所显示或讨论的相互之间的耦合或直接耦合或通信连接可以是通过一些接口,装置或单元的间接耦合或通信连接,可以是电性,机械或其它的形式。 In the several embodiments provided by the present application, it should be understood that the disclosed system, apparatus, and method may be implemented in other manners. For example, the device embodiments described above are merely illustrative. For example, the division of the unit is only a logical function division. In actual implementation, there may be another division manner, for example, multiple units or components may be combined or Can be integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored or not executed. In addition, the mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection shown or discussed may be an indirect coupling or communication connection through some interface, device or unit, and may be in an electrical, mechanical or other form.
所述作为分离部件说明的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的,作为单元显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理单元,即可以位于一个地方,或者也可以分布到多个网络单元上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部单元来实现本实施例方案的目的。The units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components displayed as units may or may not be physical units, that is, may be located in one place, or may be distributed to multiple network units. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of the embodiment.
另外,在本申请各个实施例中的各功能单元可以集成在一个处理单元中,也可以是各个单元单独物理存在,也可以两个或两个以上单元集成在一个单元中。上述集成的单元既可以采用硬件的形式实现,也可以采用软件功能单元的形式实现。In addition, each functional unit in each embodiment of the present application may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist physically separately, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit. The above integrated unit can be implemented in the form of hardware or in the form of a software functional unit.
所述集成的单元如果以软件功能单元的形式实现并作为独立的产品销售或使用时,可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储介质中。基于这样的理解,本申请的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分或者该技术方案的全部或部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来,该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质中,包括若干指令用以使得一台计算机设备(可以是个人计算机,服务器,或者网络设备等)执行本申请各个实施例所述方法的全部或部分步骤。而前述的存储介质包括:U盘、移动硬盘、只读存储器(ROM,Read-Only Memory)、随机存取存储器(RAM,Random Access Memory)、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。The integrated unit, if implemented in the form of a software functional unit and sold or used as a standalone product, may be stored in a computer readable storage medium. Based on such understanding, the technical solution of the present application, in essence or the contribution to the prior art, or all or part of the technical solution may be embodied in the form of a software product stored in a storage medium. A number of instructions are included to cause a computer device (which may be a personal computer, server, or network device, etc.) to perform all or part of the steps of the methods described in various embodiments of the present application. The foregoing storage medium includes: a U disk, a mobile hard disk, a read-only memory (ROM), a random access memory (RAM), a magnetic disk, or an optical disk, and the like. .
以上所述,以上实施例仅用以说明本申请的技术方案,而非对其限制;尽管参照前述实施例对本申请进行了详细的说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解:其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换;而这些修改或者替换,并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本申请各实施例技术方案的精神和范围。 The above embodiments are only used to explain the technical solutions of the present application, and are not limited thereto; although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that they can still The technical solutions described in the embodiments are modified, or the equivalents of the technical features are replaced by the equivalents. The modifications and substitutions of the embodiments do not depart from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application.

Claims (14)

  1. 一种倒车图像处理的方法,其特征在于,包括:A method for reversing image processing, comprising:
    接收倒车摄像头传输来的倒车图像,所述倒车图像是所述倒车摄像头所采集的正在倒车的车辆后方目标范围内的图像;Receiving a reversing image transmitted by the reversing camera, wherein the reversing image is an image of the rear target range of the reversing vehicle collected by the reversing camera;
    对所述倒车图像进行图像识别,以确定所述倒车图像中所包含的所述目标范围内的障碍物图像;Performing image recognition on the reversing image to determine an obstacle image within the target range included in the reversing image;
    突出展示所述倒车图像中的所述障碍物图像。The obstacle image in the reverse image is highlighted.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述对所述倒车图像进行图像识别,以确定所述倒车图像中所包含的所述目标范围内的障碍物图像之后,所述方法还包括:The method according to claim 1, wherein after the image recognition of the reversing image to determine an obstacle image within the target range included in the reversing image, the method further comprises :
    获取所述障碍物图像的障碍物的类型,所述障碍物的类型包括动态障碍物和静态障碍物;Obtaining a type of obstacle of the obstacle image, the type of the obstacle including a dynamic obstacle and a static obstacle;
    所述突出展示所述倒车图像中的所述障碍物图像,包括:The highlighting the obstacle image in the reverse image includes:
    根据所述障碍物的类型,突出展示所述倒车图像中的所述障碍物图像。The obstacle image in the reverse image is highlighted based on the type of the obstacle.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的方法,其特征在于,所述根据所述障碍物的类型,突出展示所述倒车图像中的所述障碍物图像,包括:The method according to claim 2, wherein the highlighting the obstacle image in the reversing image according to the type of the obstacle comprises:
    若所述障碍物是静态障碍物,则用第一标记标注所述障碍物图像,使得所述障碍物图像突出显示;If the obstacle is a static obstacle, mark the obstacle image with a first mark so that the obstacle image is highlighted;
    若所述障碍物是动态障碍物,则用第二标记标注所述障碍物图像,使得所述障碍物图像突出显示。If the obstacle is a dynamic obstacle, the obstacle image is marked with a second mark such that the obstacle image is highlighted.
  4. 根据权利要求2或3所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:The method according to claim 2 or 3, wherein the method further comprises:
    若所述倒图像中只存在静态障碍物,则控制所述喇叭发出第一提示音;If there is only a static obstacle in the inverted image, controlling the speaker to emit a first prompt tone;
    若所述倒图像中只存在动态障碍物,则控制所述喇叭发出第二提示音;If there is only a dynamic obstacle in the inverted image, controlling the speaker to emit a second prompt tone;
    若所述倒图像中同时存在静态障碍物和动态障碍物,则控制所述喇叭发出第三提示音。If there are static obstacles and dynamic obstacles in the inverted image, the speaker is controlled to emit a third prompt sound.
  5. 根据权利要求1至3中任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:The method according to any one of claims 1 to 3, further comprising:
    接收来自用户的障碍物取消指令;Receiving an obstacle cancellation instruction from the user;
    根据所述障碍物取消指令将与所述障碍物取消指令相对应的障碍物特征数据保存至本地非障碍物特征数据库中。The obstacle feature data corresponding to the obstacle cancel instruction is saved to the local non-obstacle feature database according to the obstacle cancel instruction.
  6. 根据权利要求1至3中任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:The method according to any one of claims 1 to 3, further comprising:
    接收来自用户的下载请求指令,所述下载请求指令指示从互联网上下载并更新图像识别引擎程序数据。A download request instruction is received from a user, the download request instruction instructing downloading and updating image recognition engine program data from the Internet.
  7. 一种终端,其特征在于,所述终端包括:A terminal, wherein the terminal comprises:
    输入装置、输出装置、光学传感器、处理器和存储器;Input device, output device, optical sensor, processor and memory;
    所述光学传感器,用于执行如下步骤:The optical sensor is configured to perform the following steps:
    获取倒车图像,所述倒车图像是所述光学传感器所采集的正在倒车的车辆后方目标范围内的图像;Acquiring a reversing image, wherein the reversing image is an image of the rear target range of the vehicle being reversed collected by the optical sensor;
    所述处理器通过调用所述存储器存储的操作指令,用于执行如下步骤:The processor is configured to perform the following steps by calling an operation instruction stored in the memory:
    对所述倒车图像进行图像识别,以确定所述倒车图像中所包含的所述目标范围内的障 碍物图像;Performing image recognition on the reversing image to determine a barrier within the target range included in the reversing image Obstacle image
    控制显示单元突出显示所述障碍物图像。The control display unit highlights the obstacle image.
  8. 据权利要求7所述的终端,其特征在于,所述处理器还用于执行如下步骤,包括:The terminal according to claim 7, wherein the processor is further configured to perform the following steps, including:
    获取所述障碍物图像的障碍物的类型,所述障碍物的类型包括:动态障碍物和静态障碍物;Obtaining a type of the obstacle of the obstacle image, the type of the obstacle comprising: a dynamic obstacle and a static obstacle;
    所述突出展示所述倒车图像中的所述障碍物图像,包括:The highlighting the obstacle image in the reverse image includes:
    根据所述障碍物的类型,突出展示所述倒车图像中的所述障碍物图像。The obstacle image in the reverse image is highlighted based on the type of the obstacle.
  9. 据权利要求8所述的终端,其特征在于,所述处理器还用于执行如下步骤,包括:The terminal according to claim 8, wherein the processor is further configured to perform the following steps, including:
    若所述障碍物是静态障碍物,则控制显示单元显示具有第一标记的障碍物;If the obstacle is a static obstacle, the control display unit displays the obstacle having the first mark;
    若所述障碍物是动态障碍物,则控制显示单元显示具有第二标记的障碍物。If the obstacle is a dynamic obstacle, the control display unit displays the obstacle having the second mark.
  10. 根据权利要求8或9所述的终端,其特征在于,所述处理器还用于执行如下步骤,包括:The terminal according to claim 8 or 9, wherein the processor is further configured to perform the following steps, including:
    若所述倒图像中只存在静态障碍物,则控制所述喇叭发出第一提示音;If there is only a static obstacle in the inverted image, controlling the speaker to emit a first prompt tone;
    若所述倒图像中只存在动态障碍物,则控制所述喇叭发出第二提示音;If there is only a dynamic obstacle in the inverted image, controlling the speaker to emit a second prompt tone;
    若所述倒图像中同时存在静态障碍物和动态障碍物,则控制所述喇叭发出第三提示音。If there are static obstacles and dynamic obstacles in the inverted image, the speaker is controlled to emit a third prompt sound.
  11. 根据权利要求7至9中任一项所述的终端,其特征在于,所述处理器还用于执行如下步骤,包括:The terminal according to any one of claims 7 to 9, wherein the processor is further configured to perform the following steps, including:
    接收来自用户的障碍物取消指令;Receiving an obstacle cancellation instruction from the user;
    根据所述障碍物取消指令将与所述障碍物取消指令相对应的障碍物特征数据保存至本地非障碍物特征数据库中。The obstacle feature data corresponding to the obstacle cancel instruction is saved to the local non-obstacle feature database according to the obstacle cancel instruction.
  12. 根据权利要求7至9中任一项所述的终端,其特征在于,所述处理器还用于执行如下步骤,包括:The terminal according to any one of claims 7 to 9, wherein the processor is further configured to perform the following steps, including:
    接收来自用户的下载请求指令,所述下载请求指令指示从互联网上下载并更新图像识别引擎程序数据。A download request instruction is received from a user, the download request instruction instructing downloading and updating image recognition engine program data from the Internet.
  13. 一种计算机可读存储介质,包括指令,当其在计算机上运行时,使得计算机执行如权利要求1-3任意一项所述的方法。A computer readable storage medium comprising instructions which, when run on a computer, cause the computer to perform the method of any of claims 1-3.
  14. 一种包含指令的计算机程序产品,当其在计算机上运行时,使得计算机执行如权利要求1-3任意一项所述的方法。 A computer program product comprising instructions which, when run on a computer, cause the computer to perform the method of any of claims 1-3.
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