WO2018120264A1 - Refrigerator - Google Patents

Refrigerator Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018120264A1
WO2018120264A1 PCT/CN2017/000564 CN2017000564W WO2018120264A1 WO 2018120264 A1 WO2018120264 A1 WO 2018120264A1 CN 2017000564 W CN2017000564 W CN 2017000564W WO 2018120264 A1 WO2018120264 A1 WO 2018120264A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
refrigerator
pressure
valve
low
booster
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2017/000564
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李仕清
Original Assignee
李仕清
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from CN201611272697.3A external-priority patent/CN108266943A/en
Priority claimed from CN201710436109.3A external-priority patent/CN108981262A/en
Application filed by 李仕清 filed Critical 李仕清
Publication of WO2018120264A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018120264A1/en

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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D11/00Self-contained movable devices, e.g. domestic refrigerators
    • F25D11/02Self-contained movable devices, e.g. domestic refrigerators with cooling compartments at different temperatures
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D29/00Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a refrigerator for use in a cleaning process of food.
  • the present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and aims to provide a safe refrigerator which extracts germs into the atmosphere by manufacturing a low-pressure and low-temperature environment, and deprives the bacteria of oxygen for survival, so that the bacteria are It can not survive due to lack of oxygen at low temperature, or it can be sterilized by injecting carbon dioxide germicidal gas to prevent food from deteriorating. At the same time, it prevents the smell in parallel from becoming stinky or other strange smell, which can protect health and prevent disease. .
  • a refrigerator comprising a refrigeration system, a refrigerator casing, a pressure reducing device, a pressure reducing device including a pressure reducing pump or a vacuum pump, a motor, a pressure reducing valve or an exhaust valve,
  • the utility model is characterized in that: the refrigerator is provided with a low-pressure and low-temperature space;
  • the refrigerator is provided with a pressure reducing device to eliminate the gas in the refrigerator to form a space of low air pressure and low temperature.
  • a refrigerator comprising a refrigeration system, a refrigerator casing, a supercharging device, a boosting device including a booster pump, a motor, a booster valve, and a safety valve,
  • the utility model is characterized in that: the refrigerator is provided with a space of high air pressure and low temperature;
  • the refrigerator is provided with a supercharging device that is pressurized to form a space with a high air pressure and a low temperature in the refrigerator.
  • a refrigerator including a refrigeration system, a refrigerator casing,
  • the utility model is characterized in that: the refrigerator is provided with a vibration device capable of generating vibration; the vibration device can vibrate an object placed inside the refrigerator.
  • a refrigerator including a refrigeration system, a refrigerator casing,
  • the utility model is characterized in that: the refrigerator is provided with a pressure reducing device or a pressure increasing device;
  • the pressure reducing device comprises a vacuum pump or a vacuum pump, a motor, a pressure reducing valve or an exhaust valve; the pressure reducing device can reduce the air pressure inside the refrigerator; and the frozen food is processed by low pressure or vacuum and atmospheric pressure;
  • the pressurization device comprises a booster pump, a motor, a booster valve, and a safety valve; the pressurizing device can increase the air pressure inside the refrigerator; and the frozen food is processed by high pressure and atmospheric pressure;
  • a low pressure, normal pressure or high pressure air pressure environment is formed on the inner side of the refrigerator to deodorize and quickly pickle the food in the refrigerator.
  • the vibration device provided in the refrigerator relates to mechanical vibration or electronic vibration generated by mechanical means, or electromagnetic vibration.
  • the refrigerator is provided with a pressure reducing device and a pressure increasing device on the basis of the refrigeration system
  • the pressure increasing device includes a boosting pump, a motor, a pressure increasing valve
  • the pressure reducing device includes a pressure reducing pump or a vacuum pump, and the motor is reduced.
  • the refrigerator is based on a refrigeration system to manufacture a high pressure, a normal pressure and a low pressure air pressure cycle change environment, and a decompression device and a safety valve are used to manufacture a low pressure for deodorization and preservation, and a high pressure device for high pressure is used for flavor preservation and rapid pickling.
  • the refrigerator pressure reducing device removes or reduces gas inside the refrigerator through an exhaust port, an exhaust valve, a pressure reducing device and a pipe; the pressure reducing device provided on the refrigerator passes through an exhaust valve and an exhaust port inside the refrigerator casing
  • the positioning of the Unicom is coupled together; the supercharging device provided on the refrigerator is coupled with the positioning of the booster valve in communication with the booster port on the inner side of the refrigerator casing; the pressurizing device of the refrigerator is pressurized through the pressure port
  • the supercharging device and the pipeline increase the gas pressure inside the refrigerator; the decompression device and the supercharging device of the refrigerator communicate with the external atmosphere through a pipeline; the refrigerator is provided with a safety valve, and the safety valve adjusts the inside of the refrigerator through the exhaust port High and low pressure safety in the freezer or storage room.
  • the door of the refrigerator is provided with a pressure regulating valve, and the pressure regulating valve can adjust the air pressure inside the refrigerator to be level with the external air pressure by a manual pressing, and the air pressure locking device automatically opens the refrigerator door air lock, the refrigerator door
  • the air lock locks the refrigerator door when the air pressure inside the refrigerator is lower or higher than the normal air pressure.
  • the air lock is through the internal high pressure and low pressure or locks the refrigerator door; the high pressure presses the lock pin or locks the refrigerator door through the low pressure suction lock pin.
  • the refrigerator is provided with a high-pressure anti-open safety door
  • the refrigerator safety door is provided with a high-pressure locking device
  • the high-pressure locking device has an inner high-pressure ejection positioning pin locking, and the positioning pin is pushed out by a spring under normal pressure. Unlock.
  • the vibration device of the refrigerator relates to mechanical vibration or electronic vibration or electromagnetic vibration generated mechanically.
  • the refrigerator is provided with a microcomputer and a keyboard device.
  • the refrigerator safety valve is provided with a device for ultra-safe high-pressure exhaust, high-pressure limit for ultra-safe low-pressure intake, and low-pressure limit.
  • the refrigerator is provided with a sterilizing deodorant or a scent, a medicament;
  • the sterilizing and deodorizing agent or the syrup of the refrigerator is coupled with the positioning of the quantitative valve, the pipeline and the inflation valve in communication with the cold and storage chamber inlet holes.
  • the refrigerator uses a refrigeration system and a pressure reducing device or a pressurizing device to manufacture a low pressure and low temperature space or a high pressure and low temperature extended fresh food.
  • the refrigerator is provided with a local low pressure or high pressure space.
  • the refrigerator adopts a refrigeration system and a pressurizing device to cooperate with the installation of a high-pressure frozen space to process the food.
  • the refrigerator is subjected to flavoring or pickling treatment of the food by a pressurization device by pressurization to form a high pressure state.
  • the gas for purifying the gas cylinder comprises carbon dioxide gas.
  • the inside of the refrigerator is provided with a fragrance bottle or a medicine bottle which is positioned and coupled with the cold storage chamber through a valve and a pipe.
  • the refrigerator adopts a low-pressure deodorizing and sterilizing fresh-keeping and high-pressure flavor-preserving decompression device and a supercharging device, and using a decompression pump to pump the dirty gas and the pathogenic fungus into the atmosphere, it is beneficial to food preservation, and the refrigerator is cooled.
  • Room cleaning is a cumbersome problem, because low pressure decomposition and gaseous cleaning are very convenient, and pickling food under high pressure can effectively reduce the toxic and harmful chemical components slowly produced during the curing process, effectively preventing the deterioration of food due to food deterioration. The threat it poses.
  • the vibration treatment of the vibration device can quickly eliminate the odor and pathogenic mold in the food under low pressure, and the vibration treatment of the vibration device can quickly penetrate the food into the food under the high pressure, thereby shortening the curing time. It reduces the toxic and harmful substances of nitrite which are produced in large quantities during the curing process.
  • FIG 1 and 2 are schematic views of a refrigerator according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
  • a refrigerator casing (a refrigerator pressure-resistant casing 1 and a refrigerator pressure-resistant inner casing 7) and a pressure reducing device (decompression) are mainly used.
  • the present invention performs cleaning and sterilization according to high pressure or low pressure or high and low circulation modes, removes parasites, and eliminates the smell in the cold storage room, and quickly picks up the food.
  • the treatment can achieve better results by deep treatment with sterilizing deodorant or carbon dioxide.
  • By adding spices or aromatic drugs beneficial to health, especially aromatic drugs can also prevent and cure diseases.
  • Embodiment 1 is a diagrammatic representation of Embodiment 1:
  • a refrigerator according to a first embodiment of the present invention adopts a high-pressure, low-pressure circulation method for freezing and treating food, and is energy-saving and environmentally friendly, including a pressure-resistant casing of a refrigerator, and a drying filter 2 , capillary 3, refrigeration system 4, refrigerator housing 5, safety valve 6 (limit maximum pressure and limit minimum pressure), refrigerator pressure inner casing 7, pressure reducing valve or exhaust valve 8, refrigerator low pressure door 9, cold storage Room, decompression pump 10, decompression pump motor 11, refrigeration and refrigeration system 12, refrigerator high pressure lower door 13, booster valve 14, booster pump 15, booster pump motor 16;
  • a refrigerator door 2 is disposed on the pressure-resistant casing 1 of the refrigerator via a rotary coupling device.
  • the cold storage chamber of the pressure-resistant casing 1 of the refrigerator is provided with an air inlet and an exhaust port, and the cold storage chamber is disposed in the pressure-resistant casing 1 of the refrigerator.
  • a pressure reducing pump 10 is positioned and coupled to the pressure housing 1 , and the refrigerating chamber or the freezing chamber of the pressure resistant outer casing 1 of the refrigerator is coupled to the positioning of the decompression pump 10 via the exhaust valve 6 , and the plurality of exhaust valves 6 are connected via a pipe ( The number is not shown) the pressure reducing pump 10 is connected to the external atmospheric environment via a pipeline;
  • the refrigerator is provided with a high-pressure anti-open safety door, the safety door is provided with a manual safety valve 20, and the refrigerator safety door is provided with a high-pressure locking device 21;
  • the high-pressure locking device has an inner high-pressure ejection positioning pin, and is unlocked by a spring-extended positioning pin under normal pressure.
  • the pollutant gas is first discharged from the decompression pump 10 to the outside atmosphere, the valve of the decompression pump 10 is automatically closed, and the cold storage chamber is in a low pressure or vacuum state, and the safety valve 6 adjusts the internal air pressure and the external air pressure. Flat, the refrigerator is cleaned.
  • the food When the food is quickly marinated, the food is prepared and placed in a high and low pressure circulation chamber, and the polluted gas in the high and low pressure circulation chamber is discharged from the decompression pump 10 to the outside atmosphere, and the valve of the decompression pump 10 is automatically closed.
  • the cold storage chamber is in a low pressure or vacuum state, and the safety valve 6 leveles the internal air pressure and the external air pressure, and then the booster pump 15 pressurizes the high and low pressure circulation chamber through the pressure increasing valve 14 to be safe after the pressure keeping timing.
  • the valve 6 leveles the internal air pressure and the external air pressure, and removes the pickled food. It can be quickly marinated or seasoned through low temperature to prevent food deterioration and avoid nutrient loss.
  • the refrigerator is added on the basis of the refrigeration system by a pressure reducing device (a pressure reducing pump or a vacuum pump 10, a motor, a pressure reducing valve or an exhaust valve 8) and a safety valve to manufacture a low pressure for deodorization and preservation, and a boosting device
  • a pressure reducing device a pressure reducing pump or a vacuum pump 10, a motor, a pressure reducing valve or an exhaust valve 8
  • a safety valve to manufacture a low pressure for deodorization and preservation
  • a boosting device The pressure pump 15, the motor, the pressure increasing valve 14) is a refrigerator technical solution for manufacturing a high-pressure and low-pressure cycle changing environment with high pressure for freshening and freshening;
  • the refrigerator is provided with a pressure reducing device (a pressure reducing pump or a vacuum pump 10, a motor, a pressure reducing valve or an exhaust valve 8); the refrigerator passes through an exhaust port, an exhaust valve 6, a pressure reducing device (a pressure reducing pump or a vacuum pump) 10, motor, pressure reducing valve or exhaust valve 8) and piping to eliminate or reduce the gas inside the refrigerator;
  • the refrigerator is provided with a boosting device (booster pump 15, motor, booster valve 14);
  • the pressure port, the pressure increasing valve 14, the boosting device (booster pump 15, the motor, the boosting valve 14) and the pipe increase the gas pressure inside the refrigerator;
  • the pressure reducing device (the pressure reducing pump or the vacuum pump 10, the motor, the pressure reducing valve or the exhaust valve 8) provided on the refrigerator is coupled to the positioning of the exhaust port of the refrigerator casing through the exhaust valve 6;
  • the supercharging device (booster pump 15, motor, booster valve 14) provided on the refrigerator is coupled to the positioning of the booster port on the inner side of the refrigerator casing via the booster valve 14;
  • the decompression device of the refrigerator (a pressure reducing pump or vacuum pump 10, a motor, a pressure reducing valve or an exhaust valve 8) and a boosting device (booster pump 15, motor, booster valve 14) are connected to the external atmosphere via a pipeline;
  • the refrigerator is provided with a safety valve, and the safety valve adjusts the high and low pressure safety of the freezing compartment or the storage compartment inside the refrigerator through the exhaust port.
  • the refrigerator adopts a low-pressure or vacuum and atmospheric pressure cycle to treat the food, and is energy-saving and environmentally friendly, including the pressure-resistant casing of the refrigerator 1, the drying filter 2, the capillary 3, and the refrigeration.
  • System 4 refrigerator housing 5, safety valve 6 (limit maximum pressure and limit minimum pressure), refrigerator pressure inner casing 7, refrigerator low pressure upper door 9, cold storage chamber, refrigeration system 12, refrigerator high pressure lower door 13, compressor;
  • the refrigerator is provided with a vibration device 18 that generates vibrations at a certain frequency, and the vibration device 18 can vibrate the articles placed inside the refrigerator via the vibration disk 17, and the vibration device 18 is sealed by the power supply line 19 connection.
  • the vibration device provided in the refrigerator relates to mechanical vibration or electronic vibration generated by mechanical means, or electromagnetic vibration.
  • the vibration device 18 provided in the refrigerator relates to mechanical vibration generated by mechanical means (such as vibration generated by rotation of an eccentric wheel) or electronic vibration (vibration motor or vibration generated by a vibration line), or electromagnetic vibration (low frequency current through an electromagnet) The vibration generated).
  • mechanical means such as vibration generated by rotation of an eccentric wheel
  • electronic vibration vibration motor or vibration generated by a vibration line
  • electromagnetic vibration low frequency current through an electromagnet
  • the vibrating plate 17 may be arranged in a mesh shape or a fence shape or a basket shape or a cylinder shape or a box shape, which will not be described herein.
  • a refrigerator door 2 is disposed on the pressure-resistant casing 1 of the refrigerator via a rotary coupling device.
  • the cold storage chamber of the pressure-resistant casing 1 of the refrigerator is provided with an air inlet and an exhaust port, and the cold storage chamber is disposed in the pressure-resistant casing 1 of the refrigerator.
  • a pressure pump 15 is locating and coupled to the pressure housing 1 , and the refrigerating chamber or the freezing chamber of the pressure resistant casing 1 of the refrigerator is coupled to the positioning of the booster pump 15 via the pressure increasing valve 14 , and the plurality of pressure increasing valves 14 are connected via a pipe ( The number is not shown) the booster pump 15 is connected to the external atmospheric environment via a pipeline;
  • the refrigerator is added with a pressure reducing device (a pressure reducing pump or a vacuum pump 10, a motor, a pressure reducing valve or an exhaust valve 8) on the basis of the refrigeration system.
  • the safety valve is manufactured at a low pressure for removing odor and preserving, and the refrigerator is provided with a pressure reducing device (a pressure reducing pump or a vacuum pump 10, a motor, a pressure reducing valve or an exhaust valve 8); the refrigerator is exhausted through an exhaust port, and the exhaust valve 8 , a pressure reducing device (a pressure reducing pump or vacuum pump 10, a motor, a pressure reducing valve or an exhaust valve 8) and a pipe to remove or reduce the gas inside the refrigerator;
  • the refrigerator adopts a high-pressure and atmospheric-pressure circulating method for freezing food, and is energy-saving and environmentally friendly, including a pressure-resistant casing of the refrigerator 1, a drying filter 2, a capillary tube 3, a refrigeration system 4, a refrigerator casing 5, and a safety valve 6 (restricting the highest pressure) And limit the minimum pressure), refrigerator pressure inner shell 7, refrigerator low pressure door 9, cold storage room, refrigeration system 12, refrigerator high pressure door 13, booster valve 14, booster pump 15, booster pump motor 16 a germicidal deodorant or perfume bottle (not shown);
  • the refrigerator adds a technical scheme of a refrigerator with a high pressure and a constant pressure cycle changing environment by using a supercharging device (booster pump 15, electric motor, pressure increasing valve 14) to manufacture a high pressure for freshening and normalizing;
  • a supercharging device boost pump 15, electric motor, pressure increasing valve 14
  • the refrigerator is provided with a boosting device (booster pump 15, motor, booster valve 14); the refrigerator passes through a boost port, a boost valve 14, a boost device (booster pump 15, motor, booster valve 14) And the pipeline increases the gas pressure inside the refrigerator, and the gas is discharged through the safety valve to restore the internal pressure of the refrigerator;
  • a boosting device boost pump 15, motor, booster valve 14
  • boost device boost device
  • the supercharging device (booster pump 15, motor, booster valve 14) disposed on the refrigerator is coupled to the positioning of the booster port on the inner side of the refrigerator casing via the boosting valve 14; the boosting device (booster pump) 15, the motor, the booster valve 14) is connected to the external atmosphere through the pipeline;
  • the refrigerator cold storage chamber may also be provided with ultraviolet or physical sterilization, and the refrigerator may also be provided with a microcomputer and a keyboard device to realize intelligent purification of food.
  • the food When the food is quickly marinated, the food is prepared and placed in a high pressure and atmospheric pressure circulation chamber, and the high pressure and low pressure circulation chamber is pressurized by the booster pump 15 via the pressure increasing valve 14, and is safely maintained after the pressure keeping timing.
  • the valve 6 leveles the internal air pressure and the external air pressure, and removes the pickled food. It can be quickly marinated or seasoned in the low temperature to prevent food deterioration and reduce nutrient loss.
  • the refrigerator is provided with a boosting device (booster pump 15, motor, booster valve 14); the refrigerator is pressurized Port, booster valve 14, booster (booster pump 15, motor, booster valve 14) and piping increase the gas pressure inside the refrigerator; manufactured by booster (booster pump 15, motor, booster valve 14) a high-pressure, atmospheric-pressure cycle-changing environment of a refrigerator with high pressure; the supercharging device (booster pump 15, motor, booster valve 14) provided on the refrigerator is pressurized by a valve 14 and inside the refrigerator casing The positioning of the booster port communication is coupled together;
  • the supercharging device (booster pump 15, motor, booster valve 14) communicates with the external atmosphere through the pipeline;
  • the refrigerator is provided with a safety valve, and the safety valve adjusts the high and low pressure safety of the freezing compartment or the storage compartment inside the refrigerator through the exhaust port.
  • a pressure regulating valve is disposed on the door of the refrigerator, and the pressure regulating valve can adjust the air pressure inside the refrigerator to be level with the external air pressure by a manual pressing method, and the air pressure locking device automatically opens the air pressure lock of the refrigerator door, and the air pressure lock of the refrigerator door is
  • the refrigerator door is locked when the air pressure inside the refrigerator is lower or higher than the normal air pressure, and the air lock is locked through the internal high pressure and low pressure or the refrigerator door; the refrigerator door is locked by the high pressure pressing out of the lock pin or by the low pressure suction lock pin.
  • the cold storage chamber is provided in the pressure-resistant outer casing 11 of the refrigerator to ensure safety, since the low-pressure or air environment is used to remove mold and odor, manual scrubbing and sterilization are not required, and the existing chemical washing product is avoided.
  • the refrigerator can be set as follows; the first scheme: low pressure or vacuum and atmospheric pressure circulation freezing, adding a pressure reducing device (a pressure reducing pump or a vacuum pump 10, a motor, a pressure reducing valve or an exhaust valve 8) and Safety valve 6;
  • the second scheme high pressure and atmospheric pressure circulation freezing, adding a boosting device (booster pump 15, motor, booster valve 14) and safety valve 6;
  • the third scheme high pressure and low pressure circulation freezing, increased a supercharging device (booster pump 15, motor, booster valve 14), a pressure reducing device (reducing pump or vacuum pump 10, motor, pressure reducing valve or exhaust valve 8) and a safety valve 6;
  • the pressure-resistant outer casing 1 of the refrigerator may be provided with a perfume bottle or a medicine bottle through a valve and a pipe and a cold storage chamber, and a temperature control device may be disposed on the cold storage chamber of the refrigerator to achieve deodorization and extension of the refrigerator.
  • a microcomputer and a keyboard device may be disposed on the refrigerator to implement intelligent processing of food.
  • the refrigerator has been described as an example, the refrigerator of the present invention may also be implemented in a partial technical manner, and the low-pressure or vacuum sterilization food preservation method of the present invention may have more structural modes in the above. Structures such as the described embodiments and combinations of any other forms may be employed in the structure.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Cold Air Circulating Systems And Constructional Details In Refrigerators (AREA)

Abstract

A refrigerator, and a decompression device and/or a booster device which are added to an ordinary refrigerator. The decompression device comprises a decompression pump or vacuum pump (10), a motor, a decompression valve or an exhaust valve (8), and a safety valve (6). The booster device comprises a booster pump (15), a motor, and a booster valve (14). The refrigerator produces low pressure by means of the decompression device and the safety valve (6) so as to deodorize and retain freshness, and produces high pressure by means of the booster device so as to perfume and retain freshness, thereby freezing foods and retaining the freshness thereof by means of cyclic change between high pressure and low pressure.

Description

一种冰箱Refrigerator 技术领域:Technical field:
本发明涉及一种冰箱,该冰箱用于食物的清洁处理。The present invention relates to a refrigerator for use in a cleaning process of food.
背景技术:Background technique:
目前,人们为了保存食物而使用冰箱,但是在食物来不及食用,存放久了往往会变质,即使放在冰箱中也不例外,只是比放在常温下稍久一点点,有些细菌就适合在低温下生存,或有的细菌既能生存于常温下也能适应低温环境,因此仍然会因食物变质而导致人们患病,有时会危及人们的生命安全。At present, people use refrigerators to preserve food, but when food is too late to eat, it tends to deteriorate after being stored for a long time. Even in the refrigerator, it is only a little longer than normal temperature. Some bacteria are suitable for low temperature. Survival, or some bacteria can survive at room temperature and adapt to low temperature environment, so people will still suffer from food deterioration, sometimes endangering people's lives.
发明内容:Summary of the invention:
本发明就是鉴于上述的问题而提出的,以提供一种安全冰箱为目的,该种冰箱,通过制造低压和低温的环境将病菌抽排到大气中,剥夺细菌赖以生存的氧气,使细菌在低温下因缺氧而无法生存,或充入二氧化碳杀菌气体进行杀菌消毒,防止食物变质,同时防止并行内的气味因使用久了而变得臭或其他的怪味,达到保护健康,预防疾病功能。The present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and aims to provide a safe refrigerator which extracts germs into the atmosphere by manufacturing a low-pressure and low-temperature environment, and deprives the bacteria of oxygen for survival, so that the bacteria are It can not survive due to lack of oxygen at low temperature, or it can be sterilized by injecting carbon dioxide germicidal gas to prevent food from deteriorating. At the same time, it prevents the smell in parallel from becoming stinky or other strange smell, which can protect health and prevent disease. .
为了达到上述目的,本发明采用下述技术方案:In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:
一种冰箱,包括制冷系统,冰箱壳体,减压装置,减压装置包括减压泵或真空泵,电机,减压阀或排气阀,A refrigerator comprising a refrigeration system, a refrigerator casing, a pressure reducing device, a pressure reducing device including a pressure reducing pump or a vacuum pump, a motor, a pressure reducing valve or an exhaust valve,
其特征在于:所述的冰箱上设置有低气压低温度的空间;The utility model is characterized in that: the refrigerator is provided with a low-pressure and low-temperature space;
或所述的冰箱上设置有减压装置排除冰箱内的气体形成低气压低温度的空间。Or the refrigerator is provided with a pressure reducing device to eliminate the gas in the refrigerator to form a space of low air pressure and low temperature.
一种冰箱,包括制冷系统,冰箱壳体,增压装置,增压装置包括增压泵,电机,增压阀,和安全阀,A refrigerator comprising a refrigeration system, a refrigerator casing, a supercharging device, a boosting device including a booster pump, a motor, a booster valve, and a safety valve,
其特征在于:所述的冰箱上设置有高气压低温度的空间;The utility model is characterized in that: the refrigerator is provided with a space of high air pressure and low temperature;
或所述的冰箱上设置有增压装置经增压形成冰箱内高气压低温度的空间。Or the refrigerator is provided with a supercharging device that is pressurized to form a space with a high air pressure and a low temperature in the refrigerator.
一种冰箱,包括制冷系统,冰箱壳体,A refrigerator including a refrigeration system, a refrigerator casing,
其特征在于:所述的冰箱上设置有可以产生振动的震动装置;所述震动装置可以震动冰箱内侧放置的物品。The utility model is characterized in that: the refrigerator is provided with a vibration device capable of generating vibration; the vibration device can vibrate an object placed inside the refrigerator.
一种冰箱,包括制冷系统,冰箱壳体,A refrigerator including a refrigeration system, a refrigerator casing,
其特征在于:所述的冰箱上设置有减压装置或增压装置;The utility model is characterized in that: the refrigerator is provided with a pressure reducing device or a pressure increasing device;
所述减压装置包括减压泵或真空泵,电机,减压阀或排气阀;所述减压装置可以降低冰箱内侧的气压;经低压或真空与常压循环冷冻处理食品;The pressure reducing device comprises a vacuum pump or a vacuum pump, a motor, a pressure reducing valve or an exhaust valve; the pressure reducing device can reduce the air pressure inside the refrigerator; and the frozen food is processed by low pressure or vacuum and atmospheric pressure;
所述增压装置包括增压泵,电机,增压阀,和安全阀;所述增压装置可以增加冰箱内侧的气压;经高压与常压循环冷冻处理食品;The pressurization device comprises a booster pump, a motor, a booster valve, and a safety valve; the pressurizing device can increase the air pressure inside the refrigerator; and the frozen food is processed by high pressure and atmospheric pressure;
在所述冰箱内侧形成低压、常压或高压的气压环境对冰箱内的食药品除味保鲜和快速腌制。A low pressure, normal pressure or high pressure air pressure environment is formed on the inner side of the refrigerator to deodorize and quickly pickle the food in the refrigerator.
优选地,所述的冰箱中设置的震动装置涉及机械方式产生的机械震动或电子震动,或电磁震动。 Preferably, the vibration device provided in the refrigerator relates to mechanical vibration or electronic vibration generated by mechanical means, or electromagnetic vibration.
优选地,所述的冰箱在制冷系统的基础上设置了减压装置和增压装置,增压装置包括增压泵,电机,增压阀,减压装置包括减压泵或真空泵,电机,减压阀或排气阀和安全阀;Preferably, the refrigerator is provided with a pressure reducing device and a pressure increasing device on the basis of the refrigeration system, and the pressure increasing device includes a boosting pump, a motor, a pressure increasing valve, and the pressure reducing device includes a pressure reducing pump or a vacuum pump, and the motor is reduced. Pressure or exhaust valve and safety valve;
所述的冰箱在制冷系统的基础上通过制造高压、常压和低压的气压循环变化环境以减压装置和安全阀制造低压进行除味保鲜,以增压装置制造高压进行加味保鲜,快速腌制的高、低压循环变化环境的冰箱技术方案;The refrigerator is based on a refrigeration system to manufacture a high pressure, a normal pressure and a low pressure air pressure cycle change environment, and a decompression device and a safety valve are used to manufacture a low pressure for deodorization and preservation, and a high pressure device for high pressure is used for flavor preservation and rapid pickling. Refrigerator technical solutions for high and low pressure cyclically changing environments;
所述冰箱减压装置经排气口,排气阀,减压装置和管道排除或减少冰箱内部的气体;所述冰箱上设置的减压装置经排气阀与冰箱壳体内侧的排气口联通的定位联接在一起;所述冰箱上设置的增压装置经增压阀与冰箱壳体内侧的增压口联通的定位联接在一起;所述冰箱增压装置经增压口,增压阀,增压装置和管道增加冰箱内部的气体压强;所述冰箱的减压装置和增压装置经管道与外部大气环境相通;所述冰箱上设置有安全阀,安全阀经排气口调节冰箱内侧的冷冻室或储藏室的高、低压安全。The refrigerator pressure reducing device removes or reduces gas inside the refrigerator through an exhaust port, an exhaust valve, a pressure reducing device and a pipe; the pressure reducing device provided on the refrigerator passes through an exhaust valve and an exhaust port inside the refrigerator casing The positioning of the Unicom is coupled together; the supercharging device provided on the refrigerator is coupled with the positioning of the booster valve in communication with the booster port on the inner side of the refrigerator casing; the pressurizing device of the refrigerator is pressurized through the pressure port The supercharging device and the pipeline increase the gas pressure inside the refrigerator; the decompression device and the supercharging device of the refrigerator communicate with the external atmosphere through a pipeline; the refrigerator is provided with a safety valve, and the safety valve adjusts the inside of the refrigerator through the exhaust port High and low pressure safety in the freezer or storage room.
优选地,所述冰箱的门上设置有调压阀,所述调压阀可以经手动按压式调节冰箱内侧的气压达到与外界气压持平,气压锁定装置自动打开冰箱门气压锁,所述冰箱门气压锁是在冰箱内侧气压低于或高于正常气压时锁定冰箱门,所述气压锁是通过内部的高压低压或锁定冰箱门;通过高压压出锁销或通过低压吸入锁销锁定冰箱门。Preferably, the door of the refrigerator is provided with a pressure regulating valve, and the pressure regulating valve can adjust the air pressure inside the refrigerator to be level with the external air pressure by a manual pressing, and the air pressure locking device automatically opens the refrigerator door air lock, the refrigerator door The air lock locks the refrigerator door when the air pressure inside the refrigerator is lower or higher than the normal air pressure. The air lock is through the internal high pressure and low pressure or locks the refrigerator door; the high pressure presses the lock pin or locks the refrigerator door through the low pressure suction lock pin.
优选地,所述的冰箱上设置有高压防打开的安全门,所述的冰箱安全门上设置有高压锁定装置;所述高压锁定装置有内侧高压顶出定位销锁定,常压下由弹簧推出定位销解锁。Preferably, the refrigerator is provided with a high-pressure anti-open safety door, and the refrigerator safety door is provided with a high-pressure locking device; the high-pressure locking device has an inner high-pressure ejection positioning pin locking, and the positioning pin is pushed out by a spring under normal pressure. Unlock.
优选地,所述的冰箱的震动装置涉及机械方式产生的机械震动或电子震动或电磁振动。Preferably, the vibration device of the refrigerator relates to mechanical vibration or electronic vibration or electromagnetic vibration generated mechanically.
优选地,所述的冰箱上设置有微电脑和键盘装置。Preferably, the refrigerator is provided with a microcomputer and a keyboard device.
优选地,所述冰箱安全阀设置有超安全高压排气、超安全低压进气的高压限位和低压限位的装置。Preferably, the refrigerator safety valve is provided with a device for ultra-safe high-pressure exhaust, high-pressure limit for ultra-safe low-pressure intake, and low-pressure limit.
优选地,所述冰箱上设置有杀菌除味剂或香、药剂;Preferably, the refrigerator is provided with a sterilizing deodorant or a scent, a medicament;
所述冰箱的杀菌除味剂或香、药剂经定量阀门、管道和充气阀门与冷、储室进气孔联通的定位联接在一起。The sterilizing and deodorizing agent or the syrup of the refrigerator is coupled with the positioning of the quantitative valve, the pipeline and the inflation valve in communication with the cold and storage chamber inlet holes.
优选地,所述的冰箱采用制冷系统和减压装置或增压装置制造低压和低温的空间或高压和低温延长保鲜食品。Preferably, the refrigerator uses a refrigeration system and a pressure reducing device or a pressurizing device to manufacture a low pressure and low temperature space or a high pressure and low temperature extended fresh food.
优选地,所述的冰箱上设置有局部的低压或高压的空间。Preferably, the refrigerator is provided with a local low pressure or high pressure space.
优选地,所述的冰箱采用制冷系统和增压装置配合设置制造高压冷冻的空间对食品加味处理。Preferably, the refrigerator adopts a refrigeration system and a pressurizing device to cooperate with the installation of a high-pressure frozen space to process the food.
优选地,所述冰箱经增压装置以增压形成高压状态对食品进行加味或腌制处理。Preferably, the refrigerator is subjected to flavoring or pickling treatment of the food by a pressurization device by pressurization to form a high pressure state.
优选地,所述的净化气瓶的气体包括二氧化碳气体。 Preferably, the gas for purifying the gas cylinder comprises carbon dioxide gas.
优选地,所述的冰箱内侧设置有香料瓶或药料瓶经阀门和管道与冷储室定位联接在一起。Preferably, the inside of the refrigerator is provided with a fragrance bottle or a medicine bottle which is positioned and coupled with the cold storage chamber through a valve and a pipe.
有益效果:Beneficial effects:
由于冰箱采用低压除味除菌保鲜和高压加味保鲜的减压装置和增压装置,并利用减压泵将污浊气体和病菌霉菌抽排到大气中,有利于食品保鲜,既解决了冰箱冷储室清洗很麻烦的难题,因为低压分解和气态状清洗非常方便,同时在高压下腌制食品快捷可以有效减少腌制过程中缓慢产生的有毒有害化学成分,有效防止了因食物变质给人们身体健康带来的威胁。Because the refrigerator adopts a low-pressure deodorizing and sterilizing fresh-keeping and high-pressure flavor-preserving decompression device and a supercharging device, and using a decompression pump to pump the dirty gas and the pathogenic fungus into the atmosphere, it is beneficial to food preservation, and the refrigerator is cooled. Room cleaning is a cumbersome problem, because low pressure decomposition and gaseous cleaning are very convenient, and pickling food under high pressure can effectively reduce the toxic and harmful chemical components slowly produced during the curing process, effectively preventing the deterioration of food due to food deterioration. The threat it poses.
通过震动装置的振动处理在低压下可以快速的排除食品中的异味和病菌霉菌,通过震动装置的振动处理在高压下可以快速的使腌制材料快速的渗透入食品中,缩短了腌制时间,减少了腌制过程中大量产生的亚硝酸盐类有毒有害物质。The vibration treatment of the vibration device can quickly eliminate the odor and pathogenic mold in the food under low pressure, and the vibration treatment of the vibration device can quickly penetrate the food into the food under the high pressure, thereby shortening the curing time. It reduces the toxic and harmful substances of nitrite which are produced in large quantities during the curing process.
附图说明:BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS:
本发明的技术方案和优点将通过结合附图进行详细的说明,在该附图中通过箭头代表气体流动方向,减压阀或排气阀与安全阀的区别,减压阀或排气阀为单向向外流动,增压阀为单向向内流动,安全阀为双向流动:The technical solutions and advantages of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings in which the arrows indicate the flow direction of the gas, the difference between the pressure reducing valve or the exhaust valve and the safety valve, and the pressure reducing valve or the exhaust valve is One-way outward flow, the pressure booster valve flows in one direction, and the safety valve is two-way flow:
图1、图2是本发明的第一实施方式的冰箱的示意图。1 and 2 are schematic views of a refrigerator according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式:detailed description:
下面将结合附图详细地说明本发明的一种冰箱的优选实施方式,在实施方式1中主要以冰箱壳体(冰箱耐压外壳1,冰箱耐压内壳7),减压装置(减压泵或真空泵10,电机,减压阀或排气阀8),增压装置(增压泵15,电机,增压阀14),冷储室,安全阀6,管道为例进行说明,本发明可在实施例的基础上进行多种不同的组合,本发明是以高压或低压或高、低循环方式进行清洁除菌,除寄生虫,以及消除冷储室内的气味,对食品快捷加味腌制的处理,通过杀菌除味剂或二氧化碳进行深度处理可以达到更好的效果,通过添加对身体健康有益的香料或芳香药物,尤其芳香药物还可起到防病治病的效果。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, a preferred embodiment of a refrigerator according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. In the first embodiment, a refrigerator casing (a refrigerator pressure-resistant casing 1 and a refrigerator pressure-resistant inner casing 7) and a pressure reducing device (decompression) are mainly used. Pump or vacuum pump 10, motor, pressure reducing valve or exhaust valve 8), boosting device (booster pump 15, motor, booster valve 14), cold storage chamber, safety valve 6, pipe as an example to illustrate, the present invention A variety of different combinations can be carried out on the basis of the embodiments. The present invention performs cleaning and sterilization according to high pressure or low pressure or high and low circulation modes, removes parasites, and eliminates the smell in the cold storage room, and quickly picks up the food. The treatment can achieve better results by deep treatment with sterilizing deodorant or carbon dioxide. By adding spices or aromatic drugs beneficial to health, especially aromatic drugs can also prevent and cure diseases.
实施方式1:Embodiment 1:
如图1、图2所示,本发明的第一实施方式的一种冰箱,该冰箱采用高压、低压循环冷冻处理食品的方式,节能环保无污染,包括冰箱耐压外壳1,干燥过滤器2,毛细管3,制冷系统4,冰箱壳体5,安全阀6(限制最高压和限制最低压),冰箱耐压内壳7,减压阀或排气阀8,冰箱耐低压上门9,冷储室,减压泵10,减压泵电机11,冷冻制冷系统12,冰箱耐高压下门13,增压阀14,增压泵15,增压泵电机16;As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, a refrigerator according to a first embodiment of the present invention adopts a high-pressure, low-pressure circulation method for freezing and treating food, and is energy-saving and environmentally friendly, including a pressure-resistant casing of a refrigerator, and a drying filter 2 , capillary 3, refrigeration system 4, refrigerator housing 5, safety valve 6 (limit maximum pressure and limit minimum pressure), refrigerator pressure inner casing 7, pressure reducing valve or exhaust valve 8, refrigerator low pressure door 9, cold storage Room, decompression pump 10, decompression pump motor 11, refrigeration and refrigeration system 12, refrigerator high pressure lower door 13, booster valve 14, booster pump 15, booster pump motor 16;
在冰箱耐压外壳1上经旋转联接装置设置有冰箱门2,冰箱耐压外壳1的冷储室内设置有进气口和排气口,冷储室设置在冰箱耐压外壳1内,冰箱耐压外壳1上定位联接有减压泵10,冰箱耐压外壳1的冷藏室或冷冻室经排气阀6与减压泵10联通的定位联接在一起,多个排气阀6经管道联通(编号未示出)减压泵10经管道与外部大气环境相通; A refrigerator door 2 is disposed on the pressure-resistant casing 1 of the refrigerator via a rotary coupling device. The cold storage chamber of the pressure-resistant casing 1 of the refrigerator is provided with an air inlet and an exhaust port, and the cold storage chamber is disposed in the pressure-resistant casing 1 of the refrigerator. A pressure reducing pump 10 is positioned and coupled to the pressure housing 1 , and the refrigerating chamber or the freezing chamber of the pressure resistant outer casing 1 of the refrigerator is coupled to the positioning of the decompression pump 10 via the exhaust valve 6 , and the plurality of exhaust valves 6 are connected via a pipe ( The number is not shown) the pressure reducing pump 10 is connected to the external atmospheric environment via a pipeline;
所述的冰箱上设置有高压防打开的安全门,所述安全门设置有手动安全阀20,所述的冰箱安全门上设置有高压锁定装置21;The refrigerator is provided with a high-pressure anti-open safety door, the safety door is provided with a manual safety valve 20, and the refrigerator safety door is provided with a high-pressure locking device 21;
所述高压锁定装置有内侧高压顶出定位销锁定,常压下由弹簧推出定位销解锁。The high-pressure locking device has an inner high-pressure ejection positioning pin, and is unlocked by a spring-extended positioning pin under normal pressure.
在冷藏或冷冻食品时首先由减压泵10抽出污染气体排放到外部大气中,减压泵10的阀门自动关闭后冷储室中呈低压或真空状态,安全阀6将内部气压与外部气压调平,冰箱完成净化处理。When refrigerating or freezing the food, the pollutant gas is first discharged from the decompression pump 10 to the outside atmosphere, the valve of the decompression pump 10 is automatically closed, and the cold storage chamber is in a low pressure or vacuum state, and the safety valve 6 adjusts the internal air pressure and the external air pressure. Flat, the refrigerator is cleaned.
在快速腌制食品时,现将食品调制好并放入高低压循环室中,由减压泵10抽出高低压循环室中的污染气体排放到外部大气中,减压泵10的阀门自动关闭后冷储室中呈低压或真空状态,安全阀6将内部气压与外部气压调平,再由增压泵15经增压阀14对高低压循环室进行加压处理,经保压定时后由安全阀6将内部气压与外部气压调平,取出腌制食品即可,通过低温快速腌制或调味入里,即可防止食品变质,又可避免营养损失。When the food is quickly marinated, the food is prepared and placed in a high and low pressure circulation chamber, and the polluted gas in the high and low pressure circulation chamber is discharged from the decompression pump 10 to the outside atmosphere, and the valve of the decompression pump 10 is automatically closed. The cold storage chamber is in a low pressure or vacuum state, and the safety valve 6 leveles the internal air pressure and the external air pressure, and then the booster pump 15 pressurizes the high and low pressure circulation chamber through the pressure increasing valve 14 to be safe after the pressure keeping timing. The valve 6 leveles the internal air pressure and the external air pressure, and removes the pickled food. It can be quickly marinated or seasoned through low temperature to prevent food deterioration and avoid nutrient loss.
所述的冰箱在制冷系统的基础上增加以减压装置(减压泵或真空泵10,电机,减压阀或排气阀8)和安全阀制造低压进行除味保鲜,以增压装置(增压泵15,电机,增压阀14)制造高压进行加味保鲜的高、低压循环变化环境的冰箱技术方案;The refrigerator is added on the basis of the refrigeration system by a pressure reducing device (a pressure reducing pump or a vacuum pump 10, a motor, a pressure reducing valve or an exhaust valve 8) and a safety valve to manufacture a low pressure for deodorization and preservation, and a boosting device The pressure pump 15, the motor, the pressure increasing valve 14) is a refrigerator technical solution for manufacturing a high-pressure and low-pressure cycle changing environment with high pressure for freshening and freshening;
所述冰箱设置有减压装置(减压泵或真空泵10,电机,减压阀或排气阀8);所述冰箱经排气口,排气阀6,减压装置(减压泵或真空泵10,电机,减压阀或排气阀8)和管道排除或减少冰箱内部的气体;所述冰箱设置有增压装置(增压泵15,电机,增压阀14);所述冰箱经增压口,增压阀14,增压装置(增压泵15,电机,增压阀14)和管道增加冰箱内部的气体压强;The refrigerator is provided with a pressure reducing device (a pressure reducing pump or a vacuum pump 10, a motor, a pressure reducing valve or an exhaust valve 8); the refrigerator passes through an exhaust port, an exhaust valve 6, a pressure reducing device (a pressure reducing pump or a vacuum pump) 10, motor, pressure reducing valve or exhaust valve 8) and piping to eliminate or reduce the gas inside the refrigerator; the refrigerator is provided with a boosting device (booster pump 15, motor, booster valve 14); The pressure port, the pressure increasing valve 14, the boosting device (booster pump 15, the motor, the boosting valve 14) and the pipe increase the gas pressure inside the refrigerator;
所述冰箱上设置的减压装置(减压泵或真空泵10,电机,减压阀或排气阀8)经排气阀6与冰箱壳体内侧的排气口联通的定位联接在一起;所述冰箱上设置的增压装置(增压泵15,电机,增压阀14)经增压阀14与冰箱壳体内侧的增压口联通的定位联接在一起;所述冰箱的减压装置(减压泵或真空泵10,电机,减压阀或排气阀8)和增压装置(增压泵15,电机,增压阀14)经管道与外部大气环境相通;The pressure reducing device (the pressure reducing pump or the vacuum pump 10, the motor, the pressure reducing valve or the exhaust valve 8) provided on the refrigerator is coupled to the positioning of the exhaust port of the refrigerator casing through the exhaust valve 6; The supercharging device (booster pump 15, motor, booster valve 14) provided on the refrigerator is coupled to the positioning of the booster port on the inner side of the refrigerator casing via the booster valve 14; the decompression device of the refrigerator ( a pressure reducing pump or vacuum pump 10, a motor, a pressure reducing valve or an exhaust valve 8) and a boosting device (booster pump 15, motor, booster valve 14) are connected to the external atmosphere via a pipeline;
所述冰箱上设置有安全阀,安全阀经排气口调节冰箱内侧的冷冻室或储藏室的高、低压安全。The refrigerator is provided with a safety valve, and the safety valve adjusts the high and low pressure safety of the freezing compartment or the storage compartment inside the refrigerator through the exhaust port.
一种可行的实施方式,如图2所示,该冰箱采用低压或真空与常压循环冷冻处理食品的方式,节能环保无污染,包括冰箱耐压外壳1,干燥过滤器2,毛细管3,制冷系统4,冰箱壳体5,安全阀6(限制最高压和限制最低压),冰箱耐压内壳7,冰箱耐低压上门9,冷储室,冷冻制冷系统12,冰箱耐高压下门13,压缩机;A feasible implementation manner, as shown in FIG. 2, the refrigerator adopts a low-pressure or vacuum and atmospheric pressure cycle to treat the food, and is energy-saving and environmentally friendly, including the pressure-resistant casing of the refrigerator 1, the drying filter 2, the capillary 3, and the refrigeration. System 4, refrigerator housing 5, safety valve 6 (limit maximum pressure and limit minimum pressure), refrigerator pressure inner casing 7, refrigerator low pressure upper door 9, cold storage chamber, refrigeration system 12, refrigerator high pressure lower door 13, compressor;
所述的冰箱上设置有按一定频率产生振动的震动装置18,所述震动装置18经振动盘17可以震动冰箱内侧放置的物品,所述震动装置18经密封电源线19 连接。The refrigerator is provided with a vibration device 18 that generates vibrations at a certain frequency, and the vibration device 18 can vibrate the articles placed inside the refrigerator via the vibration disk 17, and the vibration device 18 is sealed by the power supply line 19 connection.
所述的冰箱中设置的震动装置涉及机械方式产生的机械震动或电子震动,或电磁震动。The vibration device provided in the refrigerator relates to mechanical vibration or electronic vibration generated by mechanical means, or electromagnetic vibration.
所述的冰箱中设置的震动装置18涉及机械方式产生的机械震动(如偏心轮旋转产生的振动)或电子震动(振动电机或经振动线路产生的振动),或电磁振动(低频电流经电磁体产生的振动)。The vibration device 18 provided in the refrigerator relates to mechanical vibration generated by mechanical means (such as vibration generated by rotation of an eccentric wheel) or electronic vibration (vibration motor or vibration generated by a vibration line), or electromagnetic vibration (low frequency current through an electromagnet) The vibration generated).
所述振动盘17可以设置成网状或栅栏状或筐状或筒状或箱状在此不再赘述。The vibrating plate 17 may be arranged in a mesh shape or a fence shape or a basket shape or a cylinder shape or a box shape, which will not be described herein.
在冰箱耐压外壳1上经旋转联接装置设置有冰箱门2,冰箱耐压外壳1的冷储室内设置有进气口和排气口,冷储室设置在冰箱耐压外壳1内,冰箱耐压外壳1上定位联接有增压泵15,冰箱耐压外壳1的冷藏室或冷冻室经增压阀14与增压泵15联通的定位联接在一起,多个增压阀14经管道联通(编号未示出)增压泵15经管道与外部大气环境相通;A refrigerator door 2 is disposed on the pressure-resistant casing 1 of the refrigerator via a rotary coupling device. The cold storage chamber of the pressure-resistant casing 1 of the refrigerator is provided with an air inlet and an exhaust port, and the cold storage chamber is disposed in the pressure-resistant casing 1 of the refrigerator. A pressure pump 15 is locating and coupled to the pressure housing 1 , and the refrigerating chamber or the freezing chamber of the pressure resistant casing 1 of the refrigerator is coupled to the positioning of the booster pump 15 via the pressure increasing valve 14 , and the plurality of pressure increasing valves 14 are connected via a pipe ( The number is not shown) the booster pump 15 is connected to the external atmospheric environment via a pipeline;
一种可行的实施方式,如图1-2所示,所述的冰箱在制冷系统的基础上增加以减压装置(减压泵或真空泵10,电机,减压阀或排气阀8)和安全阀制造低压进行除去异味并保鲜,所述冰箱设置有减压装置(减压泵或真空泵10,电机,减压阀或排气阀8);所述冰箱经排气口,排气阀8,减压装置(减压泵或真空泵10,电机,减压阀或排气阀8)和管道排除或减少冰箱内部的气体;A feasible implementation manner, as shown in FIG. 1-2, the refrigerator is added with a pressure reducing device (a pressure reducing pump or a vacuum pump 10, a motor, a pressure reducing valve or an exhaust valve 8) on the basis of the refrigeration system. The safety valve is manufactured at a low pressure for removing odor and preserving, and the refrigerator is provided with a pressure reducing device (a pressure reducing pump or a vacuum pump 10, a motor, a pressure reducing valve or an exhaust valve 8); the refrigerator is exhausted through an exhaust port, and the exhaust valve 8 , a pressure reducing device (a pressure reducing pump or vacuum pump 10, a motor, a pressure reducing valve or an exhaust valve 8) and a pipe to remove or reduce the gas inside the refrigerator;
该冰箱采用高压与常压循环冷冻处理食品的方式,节能环保无污染,包括冰箱耐压外壳1,干燥过滤器2,毛细管3,制冷系统4,冰箱壳体5,安全阀6(限制最高压和限制最低压),冰箱耐压内壳7,冰箱耐低压上门9,冷储室,冷冻制冷系统12,冰箱耐高压下门13,增压阀14,增压泵15,增压泵电机16;杀菌除味剂或香料瓶(未示出);The refrigerator adopts a high-pressure and atmospheric-pressure circulating method for freezing food, and is energy-saving and environmentally friendly, including a pressure-resistant casing of the refrigerator 1, a drying filter 2, a capillary tube 3, a refrigeration system 4, a refrigerator casing 5, and a safety valve 6 (restricting the highest pressure) And limit the minimum pressure), refrigerator pressure inner shell 7, refrigerator low pressure door 9, cold storage room, refrigeration system 12, refrigerator high pressure door 13, booster valve 14, booster pump 15, booster pump motor 16 a germicidal deodorant or perfume bottle (not shown);
所述的冰箱在制冷系统的基础上增加了以增压装置(增压泵15,电机,增压阀14)制造高压进行加味保鲜的高压、常压循环变化环境的冰箱技术方案;The refrigerator adds a technical scheme of a refrigerator with a high pressure and a constant pressure cycle changing environment by using a supercharging device (booster pump 15, electric motor, pressure increasing valve 14) to manufacture a high pressure for freshening and normalizing;
所述冰箱设置有增压装置(增压泵15,电机,增压阀14);所述冰箱经增压口,增压阀14,增压装置(增压泵15,电机,增压阀14)和管道增加冰箱内部的气体压强,通过安全阀排放气体达到恢复冰箱内部气压的方式;The refrigerator is provided with a boosting device (booster pump 15, motor, booster valve 14); the refrigerator passes through a boost port, a boost valve 14, a boost device (booster pump 15, motor, booster valve 14) And the pipeline increases the gas pressure inside the refrigerator, and the gas is discharged through the safety valve to restore the internal pressure of the refrigerator;
所述冰箱上设置的增压装置(增压泵15,电机,增压阀14)经增压阀14与冰箱壳体内侧的增压口联通的定位联接在一起;增压装置(增压泵15,电机,增压阀14)经管道与外部大气环境相通;The supercharging device (booster pump 15, motor, booster valve 14) disposed on the refrigerator is coupled to the positioning of the booster port on the inner side of the refrigerator casing via the boosting valve 14; the boosting device (booster pump) 15, the motor, the booster valve 14) is connected to the external atmosphere through the pipeline;
所述的冰箱冷储室上还可设置紫外线或物理杀菌消毒的设置,所述的冰箱上还可以设置微电脑和键盘装置以实现智能化净化食物。The refrigerator cold storage chamber may also be provided with ultraviolet or physical sterilization, and the refrigerator may also be provided with a microcomputer and a keyboard device to realize intelligent purification of food.
在快速腌制食品时,现将食品调制好并放入高压、常压循环室中,由增压泵15经增压阀14对高低压循环室进行加压处理,经保压定时后由安全阀6将内部气压与外部气压调平,取出腌制食品即可,通过低温快速腌制或调味入里,即可防止食品变质,又可减少营养损失。When the food is quickly marinated, the food is prepared and placed in a high pressure and atmospheric pressure circulation chamber, and the high pressure and low pressure circulation chamber is pressurized by the booster pump 15 via the pressure increasing valve 14, and is safely maintained after the pressure keeping timing. The valve 6 leveles the internal air pressure and the external air pressure, and removes the pickled food. It can be quickly marinated or seasoned in the low temperature to prevent food deterioration and reduce nutrient loss.
所述冰箱设置有增压装置(增压泵15,电机,增压阀14);所述冰箱经增压 口,增压阀14,增压装置(增压泵15,电机,增压阀14)和管道增加冰箱内部的气体压强;以增压装置(增压泵15,电机,增压阀14)制造高压进行加味保鲜的高压、常压循环变化环境的冰箱技术方案;所述冰箱上设置的增压装置(增压泵15,电机,增压阀14)经增压阀14与冰箱壳体内侧的增压口联通的定位联接在一起;The refrigerator is provided with a boosting device (booster pump 15, motor, booster valve 14); the refrigerator is pressurized Port, booster valve 14, booster (booster pump 15, motor, booster valve 14) and piping increase the gas pressure inside the refrigerator; manufactured by booster (booster pump 15, motor, booster valve 14) a high-pressure, atmospheric-pressure cycle-changing environment of a refrigerator with high pressure; the supercharging device (booster pump 15, motor, booster valve 14) provided on the refrigerator is pressurized by a valve 14 and inside the refrigerator casing The positioning of the booster port communication is coupled together;
增压装置(增压泵15,电机,增压阀14)经管道与外部大气环境相通;The supercharging device (booster pump 15, motor, booster valve 14) communicates with the external atmosphere through the pipeline;
所述冰箱上设置有安全阀,安全阀经排气口调节冰箱内侧的冷冻室或储藏室的高、低压安全。The refrigerator is provided with a safety valve, and the safety valve adjusts the high and low pressure safety of the freezing compartment or the storage compartment inside the refrigerator through the exhaust port.
所述冰箱的门上设置有调压阀,所述调压阀可以经手动按压式调节冰箱内侧的气压达到与外界气压持平,气压锁定装置自动打开冰箱门气压锁,所述冰箱门气压锁是在冰箱内侧气压低于或高于正常气压时锁定冰箱门,所述气压锁是通过内部的高压低压或锁定冰箱门;通过高压压出锁销或通过低压吸入锁销锁定冰箱门。A pressure regulating valve is disposed on the door of the refrigerator, and the pressure regulating valve can adjust the air pressure inside the refrigerator to be level with the external air pressure by a manual pressing method, and the air pressure locking device automatically opens the air pressure lock of the refrigerator door, and the air pressure lock of the refrigerator door is The refrigerator door is locked when the air pressure inside the refrigerator is lower or higher than the normal air pressure, and the air lock is locked through the internal high pressure and low pressure or the refrigerator door; the refrigerator door is locked by the high pressure pressing out of the lock pin or by the low pressure suction lock pin.
根据上述结构,由于在设置了在冰箱耐压外壳11内设置了冷储室保障了安全性,由于采用低压或空气环境清除霉菌和异味不需要手工擦洗和除菌,避免了现有化工洗涤品的化学污染,通过高压、常压或常压、低压,或高压、低压环境气压变化不仅将霉菌和异味排出,还可有效的清除食物上粘附的细菌或其他有害成分,高压腌制还可缩短时间,避免营养损失,非常方便,提高了效率,防止了食物变质对人们身体健康的危害。According to the above structure, since the cold storage chamber is provided in the pressure-resistant outer casing 11 of the refrigerator to ensure safety, since the low-pressure or air environment is used to remove mold and odor, manual scrubbing and sterilization are not required, and the existing chemical washing product is avoided. Chemical pollution, through high pressure, atmospheric or atmospheric pressure, low pressure, or high pressure, low pressure ambient pressure changes not only to remove mold and odor, but also effectively remove the bacteria or other harmful components on the food, high pressure pickling can also Shorten the time, avoid nutrient loss, very convenient, improve efficiency, and prevent the damage of food to people's health.
由上述结构可知所述的冰箱可设置为;第一方案:低压或真空与常压循环冷冻,增加了减压装置(减压泵或真空泵10,电机,减压阀或排气阀8)和安全阀6;第二方案:高压与常压循环冷冻,增加了增压装置(增压泵15,电机,增压阀14)和安全阀6;第三方案:高压与低压循环冷冻,增加了增压装置(增压泵15,电机,增压阀14),减压装置(减压泵或真空泵10,电机,减压阀或排气阀8)和安全阀6;It can be known from the above structure that the refrigerator can be set as follows; the first scheme: low pressure or vacuum and atmospheric pressure circulation freezing, adding a pressure reducing device (a pressure reducing pump or a vacuum pump 10, a motor, a pressure reducing valve or an exhaust valve 8) and Safety valve 6; The second scheme: high pressure and atmospheric pressure circulation freezing, adding a boosting device (booster pump 15, motor, booster valve 14) and safety valve 6; the third scheme: high pressure and low pressure circulation freezing, increased a supercharging device (booster pump 15, motor, booster valve 14), a pressure reducing device (reducing pump or vacuum pump 10, motor, pressure reducing valve or exhaust valve 8) and a safety valve 6;
所述冰箱耐压外壳1上可设置香料瓶或药料瓶经阀门和管道与冷储室,所述的冰箱冷储室上还可设置温控装置以达到冰箱除味除菌和延长保鲜的效果,所述的冰箱上还可以设置微电脑和键盘装置(未示出)以实现智能化处理食品。The pressure-resistant outer casing 1 of the refrigerator may be provided with a perfume bottle or a medicine bottle through a valve and a pipe and a cold storage chamber, and a temperature control device may be disposed on the cold storage chamber of the refrigerator to achieve deodorization and extension of the refrigerator. For example, a microcomputer and a keyboard device (not shown) may be disposed on the refrigerator to implement intelligent processing of food.
以上虽然以冰箱为例进行了说明,但是本发明的冰箱也可以采用部分技术的方式来实施本发明,本发明的低压或真空除菌的食物保鲜方式也可具有更多的结构方式在上述的结构中可以采用如所述实施方式的结构及其它任意形式的组合。Although the refrigerator has been described as an example, the refrigerator of the present invention may also be implemented in a partial technical manner, and the low-pressure or vacuum sterilization food preservation method of the present invention may have more structural modes in the above. Structures such as the described embodiments and combinations of any other forms may be employed in the structure.
以上或所述的优选实施方式是说明性的而不是限制性的,在不脱离本发明的主旨和基本特征的情况下,本发明还可以以其他方式进行实施和具体化。本发明的范围由权利要求进行限定,在权利要求限定范围内的所有变形都落入本发明的范围内。 The present invention may be embodied and embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. The scope of the invention is defined by the claims, and all modifications within the scope of the claims are intended to fall within the scope of the invention.

Claims (10)

  1. 一种冰箱,包括制冷系统,冰箱壳体,减压装置,减压装置包括减压泵或真空泵,电机,减压阀或排气阀,A refrigerator comprising a refrigeration system, a refrigerator casing, a pressure reducing device, a pressure reducing device including a pressure reducing pump or a vacuum pump, a motor, a pressure reducing valve or an exhaust valve,
    其特征在于:所述的冰箱上设置有低气压低温度的空间;The utility model is characterized in that: the refrigerator is provided with a low-pressure and low-temperature space;
    或所述的冰箱上设置有减压装置排除冰箱内的气体形成低气压低温度的空间。Or the refrigerator is provided with a pressure reducing device to eliminate the gas in the refrigerator to form a space of low air pressure and low temperature.
  2. 一种冰箱,包括制冷系统,冰箱壳体,增压装置,增压装置包括增压泵,电机,增压阀,和安全阀,A refrigerator comprising a refrigeration system, a refrigerator casing, a supercharging device, a boosting device including a booster pump, a motor, a booster valve, and a safety valve,
    其特征在于:所述的冰箱上设置有高气压低温度的空间;The utility model is characterized in that: the refrigerator is provided with a space of high air pressure and low temperature;
    或所述的冰箱上设置有增压装置经增压形成冰箱内高气压低温度的空间。Or the refrigerator is provided with a supercharging device that is pressurized to form a space with a high air pressure and a low temperature in the refrigerator.
  3. 一种冰箱,包括制冷系统,冰箱壳体,A refrigerator including a refrigeration system, a refrigerator casing,
    其特征在于:所述的冰箱上设置有可以产生振动的震动装置;所述震动装置可以震动冰箱内侧放置的物品。The utility model is characterized in that: the refrigerator is provided with a vibration device capable of generating vibration; the vibration device can vibrate an object placed inside the refrigerator.
  4. 一种冰箱,包括制冷系统,冰箱壳体,A refrigerator including a refrigeration system, a refrigerator casing,
    其特征在于:所述的冰箱上设置有减压装置或增压装置;The utility model is characterized in that: the refrigerator is provided with a pressure reducing device or a pressure increasing device;
    所述减压装置包括减压泵或真空泵,电机,减压阀或排气阀;所述减压装置可以降低冰箱内侧的气压;经低压或真空与常压循环冷冻处理食品;The pressure reducing device comprises a vacuum pump or a vacuum pump, a motor, a pressure reducing valve or an exhaust valve; the pressure reducing device can reduce the air pressure inside the refrigerator; and the frozen food is processed by low pressure or vacuum and atmospheric pressure;
    所述增压装置包括增压泵,电机,增压阀,和安全阀;所述增压装置可以增加冰箱内侧的气压;经高压与常压循环冷冻处理食品;The pressurization device comprises a booster pump, a motor, a booster valve, and a safety valve; the pressurizing device can increase the air pressure inside the refrigerator; and the frozen food is processed by high pressure and atmospheric pressure;
    在所述冰箱内侧形成低压、常压或高压的气压环境对冰箱内的食药品除味保鲜和快速腌制。A low pressure, normal pressure or high pressure air pressure environment is formed on the inner side of the refrigerator to deodorize and quickly pickle the food in the refrigerator.
  5. 如权利要求1-4所述的冰箱,A refrigerator according to claims 1-4,
    其特征在于:所述的冰箱中设置的震动装置涉及机械方式产生的机械震动或电子震动,或电磁震动。The invention is characterized in that the vibration device provided in the refrigerator relates to mechanical vibration or electronic vibration generated by mechanical means, or electromagnetic vibration.
  6. 如权利要求1-4任一所述的冰箱,A refrigerator according to any one of claims 1 to 4,
    其特征在于:所述的冰箱在制冷系统的基础上设置了减压装置和增压装置,增压装置包括增压泵,电机,增压阀,减压装置包括减压泵或真空泵,电机,减压阀或排气阀和安全阀;The utility model is characterized in that: the refrigerator is provided with a pressure reducing device and a pressure increasing device on the basis of a refrigeration system, and the pressure increasing device comprises a boosting pump, a motor, a pressure increasing valve, the pressure reducing device comprises a pressure reducing pump or a vacuum pump, a motor, Pressure reducing valve or exhaust valve and safety valve;
    所述的冰箱在制冷系统的基础上通过制造高压、常压和低压的气压循环变化环境以减压装置和安全阀制造低压进行除味保鲜,以增压装置制造高压进行加味保鲜,快速腌制的高、低压循环变化环境的冰箱技术方案;The refrigerator is based on a refrigeration system to manufacture a high pressure, a normal pressure and a low pressure air pressure cycle change environment, and a decompression device and a safety valve are used to manufacture a low pressure for deodorization and preservation, and a high pressure device for high pressure is used for flavor preservation and rapid pickling. Refrigerator technical solutions for high and low pressure cyclically changing environments;
    所述冰箱上设置的减压装置经排气口,排气阀,减压装置和管道排除或减少冰箱内部的气体;The pressure reducing device disposed on the refrigerator excludes or reduces gas inside the refrigerator through an exhaust port, an exhaust valve, a pressure reducing device and a pipe;
    或所述冰箱增压装置经增压口,增压阀,增压装置和管道增加冰箱内部的气体压强;Or the pressurization device of the refrigerator increases the gas pressure inside the refrigerator through a booster port, a booster valve, a pressurizing device and a pipe;
    所述冰箱的减压装置和增压装置分别经管道与外部大气环境相通;The pressure reducing device and the pressure increasing device of the refrigerator are respectively connected to the external atmospheric environment via a pipeline;
    所述冰箱上设置有安全阀,安全阀经排气口调节冰箱内侧的冷冻室或储藏室的高、低压安全。 The refrigerator is provided with a safety valve, and the safety valve adjusts the high and low pressure safety of the freezing compartment or the storage compartment inside the refrigerator through the exhaust port.
  7. 如权利要求1-4任一所述的冰箱,A refrigerator according to any one of claims 1 to 4,
    其特征在于:所述的冰箱上设置有高压防打开的安全门,所述的冰箱安全门上设置有高压锁定装置。The utility model is characterized in that: the refrigerator is provided with a high-pressure anti-open safety door, and the refrigerator safety door is provided with a high-pressure locking device.
  8. 如权利要求1所述的冰箱,The refrigerator according to claim 1,
    其特征在于:所述的冰箱采用制冷系统和减压装置或增压装置制造低压和低温的空间或高压和低温延长保鲜食品。The utility model is characterized in that: the refrigerator adopts a refrigeration system and a pressure reducing device or a pressure increasing device to manufacture a low-pressure and low-temperature space or a high-pressure and low-temperature extended food preservation food.
  9. 如权利要求1-4任一所述的冰箱,A refrigerator according to any one of claims 1 to 4,
    其特征在于:所述的冰箱上设置有局部的低压或高压的空间。The utility model is characterized in that: the refrigerator is provided with a local low pressure or high pressure space.
  10. 如权利要求2所述的冰箱,The refrigerator according to claim 2,
    其特征在于:所述冰箱的门上设置有调压阀,所述调压阀可以经手动按压式调节冰箱内侧的气压达到与外界气压持平,气压锁定装置自动打开冰箱门气压锁,所述冰箱门气压锁是在冰箱内侧气压低于或高于正常气压时锁定冰箱门,所述气压锁是通过内部的高压低压或锁定冰箱门;通过高压压出锁销或通过低压吸入锁销锁定冰箱门。 The utility model is characterized in that: the pressure regulating valve is arranged on the door of the refrigerator, and the pressure regulating valve can adjust the air pressure inside the refrigerator to be level with the external air pressure by a manual pressing, and the air pressure locking device automatically opens the air pressure lock of the refrigerator door, the refrigerator The door air lock locks the refrigerator door when the air pressure inside the refrigerator is lower or higher than the normal air pressure. The air lock is through the internal high pressure and low pressure or locks the refrigerator door; the high pressure presses the lock pin or locks the refrigerator door through the low pressure suction lock pin .
PCT/CN2017/000564 2016-12-30 2017-09-05 Refrigerator WO2018120264A1 (en)

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CN201611272697.3A CN108266943A (en) 2016-12-30 2016-12-30 A kind of refrigerator
CN201710436109.3 2017-06-05
CN201710436109.3A CN108981262A (en) 2017-06-05 2017-06-05 A kind of refrigerator

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