WO2018119663A1

WO2018119663A1 - Diabetes detection method and diabetes detection system

Info

Publication number: WO2018119663A1
Application number: PCT/CN2016/112371
Authority: WO
Inventors: 珍玛丽比丽尔理查德
Original assignee: 创新精密仪器有限公司
Priority date: 2016-12-27
Filing date: 2016-12-27
Publication date: 2018-07-05

Abstract

A diabetes detection method, comprising the following steps: S1, obtaining physiological information and a fasting blood glucose value of a test subject; S2, determining whether or not the test subject takes a glucose solution; if yes, executing step S3, and if not, returning to step S1; S3, after receiving confirmation information that the glucose solution has been taken, which is inputted by the test subject, prompting the test subject to measure a first blood glucose value after a predetermined time, and then determining a degree of risk of the test subject suffering from diabetes according to the physiological information, the fasting blood glucose value and the first blood glucose value of the test subject, and displaying the degree of risk. By means of said diabetes detection method, ordinary people may simply and easily know the degree of risk of suffering from diabetes thereof, which may help test subjects to detect diabetes autonomously. Further provided is a diabetes detection system, which comprises a blood glucose measuring device and an electronic device.

Description

Diabetes detection method and diabetes detection system

[0001] The present invention belongs to the field of diabetes detection technology, and more particularly to a diabetes detection method and a diabetes detection system.

Background technique

[0002] The diagnosis of diabetes is based primarily on criteria set by the American Diabetes Association (ADA) to determine whether you have diabetes or pre-diabetes. One type of diagnosis is the Fasting Plasma Glucose (FPG) check, which is highly accepted due to its ease of implementation and low cost. Fasting is defined as the absence of any calories in at least 8 hours. If the subject's fasting blood glucose level is between 100 and 125 mg/dL, it is a type of pre-diabetes called Impaired Fasting Glucose (IFG), which means that although there is no diabetes, It is very likely to develop into type 2 diabetes. If the second check on another day determines that the blood glucose level is above 126 mg/dL, it means diabetes.

[0003] Another diagnostic method is the Oral Glucose Tolerance Test (OGTT). The fasting blood glucose level should be measured immediately before the oral glucose tolerance test. Then, drink the sugar water containing 75 grams of glucose, and measure the blood sugar after drinking for 2 hours. If you drink 2 hours after drinking syrup, the blood sugar level is between 140 and 199 mg/dL, which is called Impaired Glucose Tolerance (IGT), which is the pre-diabetes period. It means that you have not yet developed diabetes. , but it is very likely to develop into type 2 diabetes. If the second check on another day determines that the blood glucose level after 2 hours is above 200 mg/dL, it means diabetes.

[0004] However, at present, ordinary people are often lacking a simple and easy-to-use tool to help them detect the risk of diabetes after performing FPG or 0GTT testing.

technical problem

[0005] An object of the present invention is to provide a method for detecting diabetes, which aims to solve the problem that the prior art lacks a simple and easy-to-use method for detecting diabetes risk.

Problem solution

Technical solution [0006] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides a diabetes detecting method for detecting a risk of diabetes in a subject, comprising the following steps:

[0007] Sl, obtaining physiological information of the subject and a fasting blood glucose value;

[0008] S2, determining whether the subject takes up a glucose solution;

[0009] If yes, proceed to step S3;

[0010] If no, return to step S1;

[0011] S3, after receiving the confirmation information of the ingested glucose solution input by the subject, after a predetermined time, the subject is prompted to measure the first blood glucose level, and then according to the physiological condition of the subject The information, the fasting blood glucose level, and the first blood glucose level determine the degree of risk of the subject having diabetes, indicating the degree of the risk.

[0012] The beneficial effects of the diabetes detection method provided by the present invention:

[0013] The above-mentioned diabetes detection method is used to detect sputum, which first acquires physiological information of the subject, and then determines whether the subject takes up the glucose solution, and if so, confirms receipt of the glucose solution input by the subject. After the information, after the predetermined time, the subject is prompted to measure the first blood glucose level; if not, the fasting blood glucose value and the first blood glucose value of the subject are obtained; finally, according to the physiological information of the subject, the fasting blood glucose level and the first A blood sugar level determines the degree of risk of the subject having diabetes, and the degree of the risk is displayed to the ordinary person. Therefore, by the above-mentioned diabetes detection method, the average person can easily and easily know the degree of risk of having diabetes. It is beneficial for the subjects to detect diabetes by themselves.

[0014] Another object of the present invention is to provide a diabetes detection system, comprising:

[0015] a blood glucose measuring device, configured to acquire a fasting blood sugar level and a first blood sugar level of the subject;

And an electronic device, configured to acquire physiological information of the subject and determine whether the subject ingests a glucose solution, and after receiving confirmation information of the ingested glucose solution input by the subject, After the predetermined time, the subject is prompted to measure the first blood glucose level, and then according to the physiological information of the subject, the fasting blood glucose level and the first blood glucose level, determining the risk degree of the subject suffering from diabetes, Showing the degree of risk;

[0017] The electronic device is connected to a blood glucose measuring device.

Advantageous effects of the invention Beneficial effect

[0018] The beneficial effects of the diabetes detection system provided by the present invention:

[0019] detecting 吋 by using the above-mentioned diabetes detection system, which first acquires physiological information and fasting blood glucose level of the subject via the electronic device, and then determines whether the subject takes up the glucose solution via the electronic device, and if so, via the electronic device After receiving the confirmation information of the ingested glucose solution input by the subject, after a predetermined time, the subject is prompted to measure the first blood glucose level by using the blood glucose measuring device, and then according to the physiological information of the subject and the fasting blood glucose value via the electronic device. And the first blood glucose level determines the degree of risk of the subject having diabetes, and displays the risk level to an ordinary person via an electronic device. Therefore, with the above-described diabetes detecting device, the average person can easily and easily know the degree of risk of having diabetes, and it is advantageous for the subject to self-detect diabetes.

Brief description of the drawing

DRAWINGS

1 is a flowchart of a diabetes detection method according to an embodiment of the present invention;

2 is a flowchart of steps performed by the diabetes detection method according to an embodiment of the present invention for a female subject or a female who is not pregnant;

3 is a schematic structural diagram of a diabetes detecting system according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Embodiments of the invention

The present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It is understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.

[0024] As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, a preferred embodiment of the present invention is provided.

[0025] It is to be noted that when an element is referred to as being "fixed" or "in" another element, it can be directly on the other element or indirectly. When an element is referred to as being "connected" to another element, it can be connected directly to the other element or indirectly connected to the other element.

It should be noted that the left, right, upper, lower, and the like orientations in this embodiment are only relative concepts or reference to the normal use state of the product, and should not be considered as having limitations. Sexual.

[0027] As shown in FIG. 1 , the diabetes detecting method provided in the embodiment is used for detecting a subject suffering from diabetes. The risks include the following steps:

[0028] Sl, obtaining physiological information of the subject and a fasting blood glucose value;

[0029] S2, determining whether the subject takes up a glucose solution;

[0030] If yes, proceed to step S3;

[0031] If no, return to step S1;

[0032] S3, after receiving the confirmation information of the ingested glucose solution input by the subject, after a predetermined time, the subject is prompted to measure the first blood glucose level, and then according to the physiological condition of the subject The information, the fasting blood glucose level, and the first blood glucose level determine the degree of risk of the subject having diabetes, indicating the degree of the risk.

[0033] The above-mentioned diabetes detection method is used to detect sputum, which first acquires the physiological information of the subject and the fasting blood glucose level, and then determines whether the subject takes up the glucose solution, and if so, receives the ingested input by the subject. After confirming the glucose solution, the subject is prompted to measure the first blood glucose level after a predetermined time, and then the risk level of the subject is determined according to the physiological information of the subject, the fasting blood glucose level and the first blood glucose level. And show the degree of risk to ordinary people. Therefore, through the above-mentioned diabetes detection method, the average person can easily and easily know the degree of risk of having diabetes, and it is advantageous for the subject to self-test diabetes.

[0034] In detail, in order to make the above-mentioned diabetes detection method applicable to a wider range of subjects, physiological information includes males, non-pregnant women, and pregnant women.

[0035] In order to prepare to measure the first blood glucose level, it is predetermined to be 2 hours. Thus, the measurement of the first blood glucose level was performed 2 hours after the subject ingested the glucose solution.

[0036] In detail, in the step S3, the step of determining the risk level of the subject having diabetes includes:

[0037] Performing the following steps on the subject who is male or not pregnant:

[0038] A, determine whether the fasting blood glucose value is less than 100 mg / deciliter, and if so, step B is performed, and if not, step D is performed;

[0039] B, determining whether the first blood glucose level is less than 140 mg / deciliter, and if so, determining that the risk level is a low risk, if not, performing step C;

[0040] C, determining whether the first blood glucose level is between 140 and 199 mg / deciliter, and if so, determining the wind The degree of risk is moderate risk, if not, the degree of risk is determined to be a high risk;

[0041] D, determining whether the fasting blood glucose value is between 100 and 125 mg / deciliter, and if so, performing step E

If not, execute step G;

[0042] E, determining whether the first blood glucose level is less than 140 mg / deciliter, and if so, determining that the risk level is moderate risk, and if not, performing step F;

[0043] F, determining whether the first blood glucose level is between 140 and 199 mg / deciliter, and if so, determining that the risk level is a moderate risk, and if not, determining that the risk level is a high risk;

[0044] G, determining whether the fasting blood glucose level is above 126 mg / deciliter, and if so, performing step H, if no

Then ends;

[0045] H, determining whether the first blood glucose level is less than 140 mg / deciliter, and if so, determining that the risk level is moderate risk, and if not, performing step I;

[0046] 1. Determine whether the first blood glucose level is between 140 and 199 mg / deciliter, and if so, determine that the risk level is a high risk, and if not, determine the risk level as a high risk.

[0047] The execution result of the above steps can be understood as:

[0048] If the fasting blood glucose level is less than 100 mg/dl and the first blood glucose value is less than 140 mg/dl, then the risk level is determined to be a low risk;

[0049] If the fasting blood glucose level is less than 100 mg/dl and the first blood glucose value is between 140 and 199 mg/dl, the risk level is determined to be a moderate risk;

[0050] If the fasting blood glucose level is less than 100 mg/dl and the first blood glucose level is above 200 mg/dl, then the risk level is determined to be a high risk;

[0051] if the fasting blood glucose value is between 100 and 125 mg / deciliter, and the first blood glucose value is less than 140 mg / deciliter, the degree of risk is determined to be a moderate risk;

[0052] if the fasting blood glucose value is between 100 and 125 mg / deciliter, and the first blood glucose value is between 140 and 199 mg / deciliter, the degree of risk is determined to be a moderate risk;

[0053] If the fasting blood glucose level is between 100 and 125 mg / deciliter, and the first blood glucose level is above 200 mg / deciliter, the degree of risk is determined to be a high risk;

[0054] If the fasting blood glucose level is above 126 mg/dl, and the first blood glucose level is less than 140 mg/dl, the risk level is determined to be moderate risk; [0055] If the fasting blood glucose level is above 126 mg/dl, and the first blood glucose value is between 140 and 199 mg/dl, the risk level is determined to be a high risk;

[0056] If the fasting blood glucose level is above 126 mg / deciliter and the first blood glucose level is above 200 mg / deciliter, then the degree of risk is determined to be a high risk.

[0057] Thus, by performing the above-described steps for the female subject or the female who is not pregnant, the male or the non-pregnant female can clearly and accurately know the degree of risk of having diabetes, which does not have professional medical knowledge. Ordinary people will help to improve their understanding of the degree of diabetes risk represented by the test results, to facilitate their treatment, and to avoid missing valuable treatment opportunities.

[0058] In the same manner, in the step S3, the step of determining the risk level of the subject having diabetes includes:

[0059] Performing the following steps on the female subject who is pregnant:

[0060] determining whether the fasting blood glucose level is greater than 95 mg / deciliter and whether the first blood sugar value passing the predetermined time is greater than a preset value;

[0061] If yes, determining that the risk level is a high risk;

[0062] If not, it is determined that the risk level is a low risk or a medium risk.

[0063] wherein, whether the first blood glucose level after the predetermined time interval is greater than a preset value, has the following three situations, namely:

[0064] 1. The first blood glucose level of 1 hour after the predetermined daytime is greater than 180 mg/dl;

[0065] 2. The first blood glucose level of 2 hours after the predetermined daytime is greater than 155 mg/dl;

[0066] 3. The first blood glucose level of 3 hours after the predetermined daytime is greater than 140 mg/dl.

[0067] Thus, when the fasting blood glucose level is greater than 95 mg/dl, and the first blood glucose value is less than 180 mg/dl after a predetermined daytime of 1 hour, the risk level is determined to be a high risk;

[0068] When the fasting blood glucose value is greater than 95 mg / deciliter, and the first blood glucose value is less than 15 after a predetermined daytime of 2 hours

5 mg / dl, determining that the risk level is a high risk;

[0069] When the fasting blood glucose level is greater than 95 mg/dl, and the first blood glucose value is greater than 14 after a predetermined daytime of 3 hours

0 mg / dl, determining that the risk level is a high risk;

[0070] In addition, in the step S3, the step of determining the risk degree of the subject having diabetes may specifically include: [0071] Perform the following steps on the female subject who is pregnant:

[0072] determining whether the first blood glucose level after the first predetermined time interval is greater than a first preset value and the first blood glucose value after the second predetermined time interval is greater than a second preset value;

[0073] if yes, determining that the risk level is a high risk;

[0074] If not, it is determined that the risk level is a low risk or a moderate risk.

[0075] wherein, the first predetermined time is different from the second predetermined time, and the first preset value is different from the second preset value.

[0076] Specifically, the first predetermined time may be 1 hour or 2 hours, and the second predetermined time may be 3 hours, and the first preset value may be 180 mg/dl or 155 mg/dl. The second preset value can be 140 mg / dl, so that you can have:

[0077] the first blood glucose level is greater than 180 mg/dl when the first predetermined time interval is 1 hour, and the first blood glucose value is greater than 140 mg/minute after the second predetermined day is 3 hours. Ascending, determining that the risk level is a high risk;

[0078] the first blood glucose level is greater than 155 mg/dl when the first predetermined day is 2 hours, and the first blood glucose value is greater than 140 mg/min after the second predetermined day is 3 hours. Ascension, the degree of risk is determined to be a high risk.

[0079] It may also be that the first predetermined time may be 1 hour, the second predetermined time may be 2 hours, the first preset value may be 180 mg/dl, and the second preset value may be 155. Mg/dl, so that you can have:

[0080] the first blood glucose level is greater than 180 mg/dl when the first predetermined time interval is 1 hour, and the first blood glucose value is greater than 155 mg/minute after the second predetermined time interval is 2 hours. Ascension, the degree of risk is determined to be a high risk.

[0081] Thus, by performing the above-described steps for the female subject to be pregnant, the pregnant woman can clearly and accurately know the degree of risk of having diabetes, which is common to ordinary people who do not have professional medical knowledge. It helps to improve their understanding of the degree of diabetes risk represented by the test results, to facilitate their treatment, and to avoid missing valuable treatment opportunities.

[0082] The embodiment further provides a diabetes detection system 10, including:

[0083] The blood glucose measuring device 100 is configured to acquire a fasting blood sugar level and a first blood sugar level of the subject;

And the electronic device 110, configured to acquire physiological information of the subject, determine whether the subject takes up the glucose solution, and receive confirmation of the ingested glucose solution input by the subject After the information, after the predetermined time, the subject is prompted to measure the first blood glucose level, and then the subject is determined to have diabetes according to the physiological information of the subject, the fasting blood glucose level and the first blood glucose level. The degree of risk, showing the degree of risk;

[0085] The electronic device 110 is connected to the blood glucose measuring device 100.

[0086] The above-described diabetes detection system 10 performs detection, which first acquires the physiological information of the subject and the fasting blood glucose level via the electronic device 110, and then determines whether the subject takes the glucose solution via the electronic device 110, and if so, via After receiving the confirmation information of the ingested glucose solution input by the subject, the electronic device 110 prompts the subject to measure the first blood glucose level by using the blood glucose measuring device 100, and then, according to the subject, via the electronic device 110. The physiological information, the fasting blood glucose level, and the first blood glucose level determine the degree of risk of the subject having diabetes, and the risk level is displayed to the ordinary person via the electronic device 110. Therefore, with the above-described diabetes detecting device, the average person can realize the risk of having diabetes easily and easily, and it is advantageous for the subject to self-detect diabetes.

[0087] In detail, in order to make the above-mentioned diabetes detection method applicable to a wider range of subjects, physiological information includes males, non-pregnant women, and pregnant women.

In order to facilitate the transfer of information between the electronic device 110 and the blood glucose measuring device 100, the electronic device 110 and the blood glucose measuring device 100 transmit and receive information by way of wireless communication 120.

[0089] Specifically, the blood glucose detecting device may be a blood glucose meter or a blood glucose tester.

[0090] In detail, the wireless communication 120 includes infrared communication, Bluetooth, ZigBee, GSM, CDMA, T

Any one or more of D-SCDMA, WCDMA, near field communication.

[0091] In detail, the electronic device 110 is a mobile phone, a tablet computer or a computer.

The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalents, and improvements made within the spirit and scope of the present invention should be included in the present invention. Within the scope of protection.

Claims

Claim

[Claim 1] A method for detecting diabetes, for detecting a risk of diabetes in a subject, comprising the steps of:

51. Obtain physiological information and a fasting blood glucose value of the subject;

52. Determine whether the subject takes up a glucose solution;

If yes, step S3 is performed;

If no, return to step S1;

53. After receiving the confirmation information of the ingested glucose solution input by the subject, after the predetermined time, the subject is prompted to measure the first blood glucose level, and according to the physiological information of the subject, the fasting The blood glucose level and the first blood glucose level determine the degree of risk of the subject having diabetes, indicating the degree of the risk.

[Claim 2] The diabetes detecting method according to claim 1, wherein the physiological information includes a male, a non-pregnant female, and a pregnant female.

[Claim 3] The diabetes detecting method according to claim 2, wherein the predetermined time is 2 hours.

The method of detecting diabetes according to claim 2, wherein in the step S3, the step of determining the degree of risk of the subject having diabetes includes: The following steps are performed for women who are male or not pregnant:

A, determine whether the fasting blood glucose value is less than 100 mg / deciliter, and if so, step B is performed, and if not, step D is performed;

B, determining whether the first blood glucose level is less than 140 mg / deciliter, and if so, determining that the risk level is a low risk, if not, performing step C;

C. determining whether the first blood glucose level is between 140 and 199 mg / deciliter, and if so, determining that the risk level is a moderate risk, and if not, determining that the risk level is a high risk

D, determining whether the fasting blood glucose value is between 100 and 125 mg / deciliter, and if so, executing step E, if not, executing step G;

E. determining whether the first blood glucose level is less than 140 mg/dl, and if so, determining the The risk level is moderate risk, if not, proceed to step F;

F. determining whether the first blood glucose level is between 140 and 199 mg / deciliter, and if so, determining that the risk level is a moderate risk, and if not, determining that the risk level is a high risk

G. determining whether the fasting blood glucose level is above 126 mg / deciliter, and if so, performing step H, and if not, ending;

H, determining whether the first blood glucose level is less than 140 mg / deciliter, and if so, determining that the risk level is a moderate risk, and if not, performing step I;

I. determining whether the first blood glucose level is between 140 and 199 mg / deciliter, and if so, determining that the risk level is a high risk, and if not, determining that the risk level is a high risk

The method of detecting diabetes according to claim 2, wherein in the step S3, the step of determining the degree of risk of the subject having diabetes includes: The subject is pregnant female performing the following steps:

Determining whether the fasting blood glucose level is greater than 95 mg / deciliter and whether the first blood glucose level passing the predetermined time is greater than a preset value;

If yes, it is determined that the risk level is a high risk;

If not, it is determined that the risk level is a low risk or a moderate risk.

Determining whether the first blood glucose level after the first predetermined time interval is greater than a first preset value and the first blood glucose value passing the second predetermined time is greater than a second preset value;

If yes, it is determined that the risk level is a high risk;

If not, it is determined that the risk level is a low risk or a moderate risk.

[Claim 7] The diabetes detection system, comprising:

a blood glucose measuring device, configured to acquire a fasting blood sugar level and a first blood sugar level of the subject; and an electronic device, configured to acquire physiological information of the subject and determine the pair of the test If the glucose solution is ingested, and after receiving the confirmation information of the ingested glucose solution input by the subject, the predetermined time is displayed, the subject is prompted to measure the first blood glucose level, and then according to the subject The physiological information, the fasting blood glucose level and the first blood glucose level determine the degree of risk of the subject having diabetes, indicating the degree of the risk; and the electronic device is connected to the blood glucose measuring device.

[Claim 8] The diabetes detecting system according to claim 7, wherein the physiological information includes a male, a non-pregnant female, and a pregnant female.

[Claim 9] The diabetes detecting system according to claim 7, wherein the electronic device and the blood glucose measuring device transmit and receive information by wireless communication.

[Claim 10] The diabetes detecting system according to claim 9, wherein the wireless communication comprises infrared communication, Bluetooth, ZigBee, GSM, CDMA, TD-SCDMA, WCD

Any one or more of MA, near field communication.

[Claim 11] The diabetes detecting system according to claim 7, wherein the electronic device is a mobile phone, a tablet computer, or a computer.