WO2018113659A1 - Method of displaying streaming medium data, device, process, and medium - Google Patents

Method of displaying streaming medium data, device, process, and medium Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018113659A1
WO2018113659A1 PCT/CN2017/117154 CN2017117154W WO2018113659A1 WO 2018113659 A1 WO2018113659 A1 WO 2018113659A1 CN 2017117154 W CN2017117154 W CN 2017117154W WO 2018113659 A1 WO2018113659 A1 WO 2018113659A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
streaming media
media data
display
live broadcast
data
Prior art date
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PCT/CN2017/117154
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张安
Original Assignee
北京奇虎科技有限公司
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Publication of WO2018113659A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018113659A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N21/00Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
    • H04N21/40Client devices specifically adapted for the reception of or interaction with content, e.g. set-top-box [STB]; Operations thereof
    • H04N21/43Processing of content or additional data, e.g. demultiplexing additional data from a digital video stream; Elementary client operations, e.g. monitoring of home network or synchronising decoder's clock; Client middleware
    • H04N21/431Generation of visual interfaces for content selection or interaction; Content or additional data rendering
    • H04N21/4312Generation of visual interfaces for content selection or interaction; Content or additional data rendering involving specific graphical features, e.g. screen layout, special fonts or colors, blinking icons, highlights or animations
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L65/00Network arrangements, protocols or services for supporting real-time applications in data packet communication
    • H04L65/60Network streaming of media packets
    • H04L65/75Media network packet handling
    • H04L65/764Media network packet handling at the destination 
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N21/00Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
    • H04N21/40Client devices specifically adapted for the reception of or interaction with content, e.g. set-top-box [STB]; Operations thereof
    • H04N21/45Management operations performed by the client for facilitating the reception of or the interaction with the content or administrating data related to the end-user or to the client device itself, e.g. learning user preferences for recommending movies, resolving scheduling conflicts
    • H04N21/462Content or additional data management, e.g. creating a master electronic program guide from data received from the Internet and a Head-end, controlling the complexity of a video stream by scaling the resolution or bit-rate based on the client capabilities
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N21/00Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
    • H04N21/40Client devices specifically adapted for the reception of or interaction with content, e.g. set-top-box [STB]; Operations thereof
    • H04N21/47End-user applications
    • H04N21/472End-user interface for requesting content, additional data or services; End-user interface for interacting with content, e.g. for content reservation or setting reminders, for requesting event notification, for manipulating displayed content

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of communications technologies, and in particular, to a method for displaying streaming media data, a device for displaying streaming media data, a computer program, and a computer readable medium.
  • the live broadcast user uploads the video number of the live video to the live broadcast server through the live broadcast client.
  • the live server will form the live video list and provide it to users who watch the live video.
  • the video number provided by the live broadcast user can only be used for the user to distinguish different live video, and cannot distinguish the display effect of the live video. For example, the user cannot distinguish whether the video is a widescreen display or a narrowscreen display from the video number, and it is necessary to view the video confirmation video one by one, and filter the video displayed on the widescreen to watch.
  • similar problems exist for streaming media data such as live audio, GIF (Graphics Interchange Format) live broadcast, and the like.
  • the current streaming media data display method has the problem that it requires a large amount of operation time for the user to perform screening.
  • the present invention has been made in order to provide a method for displaying streaming media data that overcomes the above problems or at least partially solves the above problems, a corresponding display device for streaming media data, a computer program, and a computer readable medium.
  • a method for displaying streaming media data comprising:
  • each of the streaming media data is separately displayed according to the display effect, and the differentiated display includes displaying the streaming media data corresponding to different display effects in a sub-region, or displaying according to the priority order of the display effect, or The streaming data for a certain type of display effect will be displayed separately.
  • the streaming media data includes a video
  • the step of identifying the display effect of the streaming media data according to the data attribute of the streaming media data includes:
  • the video size of the streaming media data is used to identify that the display effect of the streaming media data is a widescreen display or a narrow screen display.
  • the step of using the video size of the streaming media data to identify the display effect of the streaming media data as a widescreen display comprises:
  • the display effect is a widescreen display, and if not, the display effect is a narrow screen display.
  • the step of displaying the streaming media data corresponding to different display effects in the sub-area comprises: displaying the widescreen display and the narrow-screen display video in different display areas respectively.
  • the step of displaying according to the priority order of the display effect comprises: sorting priorities of the aspect ratio markers for the video, and displaying the pre-sorted M videos in the display area.
  • the step of separately displaying the streaming media data of a certain type of display effect comprises: displaying the video displayed by the widescreen in the display area.
  • the step of acquiring the plurality of streaming media data currently being broadcasted according to the live broadcast list includes: searching for the top N data numbers and/or data names in the live broadcast list, and extracting corresponding data from the streaming media server Streaming data.
  • the method further includes: searching, in the live broadcast list, a live broadcast time range of the streaming media data; and when the live broadcast time range is within a preset time range, prioritizing corresponding streaming media data in the display area Show.
  • the method further includes: saving the acquired streaming media data in the live broadcast server.
  • the method further includes: if the number of the streaming media data obtained by the live broadcast list is less than the preset number, the pre-stored streaming media data is extracted from the live server as the current The live streaming data is displayed in the display area.
  • the method further includes: sending a live broadcast request to the live broadcast server; the live broadcast request includes a data number and/or a data name of the streaming media data waiting to be broadcasted, where the data serial number and/or the data name is used by the live broadcast server And saving the streaming media data of the live broadcast client to the streaming media server after receiving the live broadcast notification returned by the live broadcast server.
  • the receiving effect is different.
  • the method further includes: displaying, in the display area, a certain streaming media data according to the display effect.
  • a display device for streaming media data including:
  • a streaming media data obtaining module configured to search a live broadcast list of the streaming media data from the live broadcast server, and obtain a plurality of streaming media data currently being broadcasted according to the live broadcast list;
  • a display effect identification module configured to identify a display effect of the streaming media data according to a data attribute of the streaming media data
  • the display module is configured to display, according to the display effect, the respective streaming media data in a display area of the live broadcast client, where the differentiated display includes displaying the streaming media data corresponding to different display effects in a sub-region, or according to the display effect.
  • the priority order is displayed, or the streaming data for a certain type of display effect is displayed separately.
  • the streaming media data includes a video
  • the display effect recognition module includes: an effect recognition module, configured to identify, by using a video size of the streaming media data, a display effect of the streaming media data as a widescreen display or a narrow screen Show.
  • the effect recognition module includes: an aspect ratio calculation module, configured to calculate, by using a video size of the video, an aspect ratio of the video during live broadcast;
  • the wide-screen narrow-screen display recognition module is configured to display the wide-screen display when the aspect ratio meets the preset aspect ratio, and if not, the display effect is a narrow-screen display.
  • the distinguishing display module comprises: a widescreen narrow screen display module for displaying the widescreen display and the narrowscreen display video in different display areas respectively.
  • the distinguishing display module includes: a sorting display module, configured to sort priorities of the aspect ratio markers for the video, and display the pre-sorted M videos in the display area.
  • the distinguishing display module comprises: a widescreen display module, configured to display a widescreen displayed video in the display area.
  • the streaming media data obtaining module includes: a streaming media data extracting module, configured to search for the top N data numbers and/or data names in the live broadcast list, and extract corresponding streaming media data from the streaming media server. .
  • the method further includes: a live broadcast time range searching module, configured to search, in the live broadcast list, a live broadcast time range of the streaming media data, and a priority display module, configured to: when the live broadcast time range is within a preset time range Corresponding streaming media data is preferentially displayed in the display area.
  • a live broadcast time range searching module configured to search, in the live broadcast list, a live broadcast time range of the streaming media data
  • a priority display module configured to: when the live broadcast time range is within a preset time range Corresponding streaming media data is preferentially displayed in the display area.
  • the method further includes: a streaming media data saving module, configured to save the acquired streaming media data in the live broadcast server.
  • the method further includes: a pre-storage streaming media data extracting module, configured to extract from the live broadcast server if the live broadcast list cannot be found or the number of streaming media data acquired according to the live broadcast list is less than a preset number If the stored streaming media data is interposed, the current live streaming data is displayed in the display area.
  • a pre-storage streaming media data extracting module configured to extract from the live broadcast server if the live broadcast list cannot be found or the number of streaming media data acquired according to the live broadcast list is less than a preset number If the stored streaming media data is interposed, the current live streaming data is displayed in the display area.
  • the method further includes: a live broadcast request sending module, configured to send a live broadcast request to the live broadcast server; the live broadcast request includes a data number and/or a data name of the streaming media data waiting to be broadcasted, the data number and/or The data name is saved by the live broadcast server in the live broadcast list, and the streaming media data uploading module is configured to upload the streaming media data of the live broadcast client to the stream after receiving the allowed live broadcast notification returned by the live broadcast server.
  • a live broadcast request sending module configured to send a live broadcast request to the live broadcast server
  • the live broadcast request includes a data number and/or a data name of the streaming media data waiting to be broadcasted, the data number and/or The data name is saved by the live broadcast server in the live broadcast list
  • the streaming media data uploading module is configured to upload the streaming media data of the live broadcast client to the stream after receiving the allowed live broadcast notification returned by the live broadcast server.
  • the method further includes: a display effect distinguishing request receiving module, configured to receive a display effect distinguishing request of the user for the plurality of streaming media data.
  • a display effect distinguishing request receiving module configured to receive a display effect distinguishing request of the user for the plurality of streaming media data.
  • the method further includes: a screening display module, configured to display a certain streaming media data according to the display effect in the display area.
  • a screening display module configured to display a certain streaming media data according to the display effect in the display area.
  • the invention also provides a computer program comprising computer readable code, when the readable code is run on a computing device, causing the computing device to perform streaming media data according to any of the embodiments of the invention Method of presentation.
  • the embodiment of the invention further provides a computer readable medium, wherein the program according to the embodiment of the invention is stored.
  • the embodiment of the present invention by searching the live broadcast list of the streaming media data, obtaining the streaming media data according to the live broadcast list, identifying the display effect of the streaming media data, and displaying the streaming media data according to the display effect, so that the user can conveniently obtain the Displaying better-performing streaming media data eliminates the need for users to filter one by one, saving users' operating time.
  • the video displayed by the wide screen is separately displayed in the display area, thereby avoiding the occupation of the display area with limited display space by the poorly displayed video, and improving the display area. Utilization rate.
  • the streaming media data whose live broadcast time range meets the preset time range is preferentially displayed in the display area, thereby avoiding monitoring and uploading live streaming data data.
  • the handling of the operation saves manpower and material resources. At the same time, it is convenient for users to easily obtain high-quality streaming media data and improve the user experience.
  • FIG. 1 is a flow chart showing the steps of a method for displaying streaming media data according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a flow chart showing the steps of a method for displaying streaming media data according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a structural block diagram of a device for displaying streaming media data according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 4 is a structural block diagram of a device for displaying streaming media data according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram showing a streaming media data display in the background art
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a streaming media data display according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 7 shows a block diagram of a computing device for performing a method of presenting streaming media data in accordance with the present invention
  • Fig. 8 shows a storage unit for holding or carrying program code for implementing a presentation method of streaming media data according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 1 is a flow chart showing the steps of a method for displaying streaming media data according to an embodiment of the present invention, which may specifically include the following steps:
  • Step 101 Search for a live broadcast list of streaming media data from the live broadcast server, and obtain a plurality of streaming media data currently being broadcasted according to the live broadcast list.
  • streaming media data may be data in a media format such as video, music, or dynamic picture played on the network by means of streaming.
  • the above-mentioned live broadcast server may be a server that provides live related information such as a live list to the user.
  • the live broadcast user can upload the live streaming media data to the streaming media server through the live broadcast client, and send the data number and/or data name of the live streaming media data to the live broadcast server, and the live broadcast server will receive the live broadcast server.
  • the data number and/or data name is added to the live list.
  • the data number and/or data name provided by the live broadcast user may be collected in advance to form a live broadcast list, which is saved in the live broadcast list server, so that the live broadcast client can find the live broadcast list.
  • the live broadcast list may be found in the live broadcast server, and the data numbers and/or data names of the plurality of currently broadcast live streaming media data are found in the live broadcast list.
  • Corresponding streaming media data can be obtained from the streaming media data server according to the found data number and/or data name.
  • streaming media data can also be obtained according to the live broadcast list by other means. For example, according to the data number in the live broadcast list, the current live streaming media data is obtained from the streaming media data server by means of asynchronous acquisition.
  • Step 102 Identify a display effect of the streaming media data according to a data attribute of the streaming media data.
  • the data attributes of the video may include video width, video size, video aspect ratio, video frame frequency, video format, video resolution, and video pixels, etc., data attributes related to visual effects during video playback; audio
  • the data attributes may include data attributes related to the audible effects of audio playback, such as audio format, audio resolution, audio sampling frequency, audio decoding rate, audio bit rate, number of audio channels, and the like.
  • the data attributes of the streaming media data may be generated by the live broadcast mode and the streaming media data generation mode used by the live broadcast client during the live broadcast, and the device parameters of the streaming media data, the network transmission mode, the network transmission speed, and the like. Factor related.
  • the user broadcasts a video in a shooting mode of 1600*900 pixels, and the obtained video has an aspect ratio of 16:9. Since the data attribute of the streaming media data is related to the streaming data display effect, the data attribute can be used to identify the display effect of the streaming media data when displayed on the live client.
  • the display effect of the streaming media data can be identified according to different data attributes. For example, if the video is found to have a video width and height of 1600*900 pixels, the video can be recognized as a widescreen display, and if it is 400*300 pixels, the video can be recognized as a narrow screen display.
  • the video format is MKV format (Multimedia Container)
  • the video can be recognized as a large screen display, if it is 3GP format (3rd Generation Partnership Project), FLV format (Flash Video, flash) Custom video) or RM format (Real Video, real-time image), you can recognize the video as a small screen display.
  • the audio channel is found to be 1 from the audio, the audio can be recognized as mono playback, and if the audio channel is 2, it can be recognized as multi-channel playback.
  • the audio channel is found to be 1 from the audio, the audio can be recognized as mono playback, and if the audio channel is 2, it can be recognized as multi-channel playback.
  • those skilled in the art can use various data attributes to identify the display effect of the streaming media data according to actual needs, so as to perform subsequent display of the display effect.
  • each of the streaming media data is separately displayed according to the display effect, and the differentiated display includes displaying the streaming media data corresponding to different display effects in a sub-region, or according to the priority order of the display effect. Show, or display streaming data for a certain type of impression.
  • the live broadcast client may have a display area for displaying each streaming media data.
  • each streaming media data can be distinguished according to different display effects.
  • each sub-area may be divided in the display area, and each sub-area displays streaming media data of the same or similar display effect.
  • a widescreen display of video is displayed in one area, while a narrow-screen display of video is displayed in another area; or, a widescreen display of video is displayed in a top-facing display area that is user-friendly, and will be all Widescreen and narrowscreen videos are displayed in other display areas so users can find the video they need.
  • a video displayed on a wide screen may be marked with a higher priority, while a video displayed on a narrow screen may be marked with a lower priority, sorted according to the order of priority of the video; for example, the audio bit rate may be higher
  • the audio mark has a higher priority, while the audio bit rate is lower, and the lower priority of the mark, the order of the audio is displayed in order of the audio bit rate. Therefore, the user can preferentially browse to the streaming media data with better display performance.
  • the video displayed in widescreen is displayed separately in the display area, and the videos that the user browses in the display area are all showing better results.
  • the streaming media data display method of the embodiment of the present invention can be applied to a live broadcast server in addition to the live broadcast client.
  • a person skilled in the art may apply the foregoing streaming media data display method to different live broadcast devices according to the technical idea provided by the embodiment of the present invention.
  • the embodiment of the present invention by searching the live broadcast list of the streaming media data, obtaining the streaming media data according to the live broadcast list, identifying the display effect of the streaming media data, and displaying the streaming media data according to the display effect, so that the user can conveniently obtain the Displaying better-performing streaming media data eliminates the need for users to filter one by one, saving users' operating time.
  • FIG. 2 a flow chart of steps of a method for displaying streaming media data according to another embodiment of the present invention is shown, which may specifically include the following steps:
  • Step 201 Find a live broadcast list of the streaming media data from the live broadcast server, and obtain a plurality of streaming media data currently being broadcasted according to the live broadcast list.
  • the step of acquiring the plurality of streaming media data currently being broadcasted according to the live broadcast list may include the following sub-steps:
  • Sub-step S11 searching for the top N data numbers and/or data names in the live broadcast list, and extracting corresponding streaming media data from the streaming media server.
  • the live broadcast list includes multiple data numbers and/or data names, which respectively correspond to different current live streaming media data.
  • Each data number and/or data name is sorted in the live broadcast list according to certain rules, for example, by number order, name order, upload time, and the like. You can find the N data numbers and/or data names before sorting, and obtain N streaming media data correspondingly.
  • the streaming data corresponding to the top 30 data numbers and/or data names in the sorting may be obtained as the basic display data. The specific quantity obtained may be adjusted according to actual needs, which is not limited by the embodiment of the present invention.
  • Step 202 Save the obtained streaming media data in the live broadcast server.
  • the obtained streaming media data may be saved on a live broadcast server. Therefore, when the number of the streaming media data that cannot be found in the live broadcast list or obtained according to the live broadcast list is less than the preset number, the pre-stored streaming media data may be directly extracted and displayed in the display area.
  • Step 203 Identify, according to the data attribute of the streaming media data, a display effect of the streaming media data.
  • the streaming media data includes a video
  • the step of identifying the display effect of the streaming media data according to the data attribute of the streaming media data may include the following sub-steps:
  • Sub-step S21 the video size of the streaming media data is used to identify that the display effect of the streaming media data is a widescreen display or a narrow screen display.
  • the widescreen display described above generally refers to a video having a relatively large ratio of video width to video height in a video size, and a narrow screen display is the opposite.
  • the streaming video data usually has a video size such as a video width, a video height, and a video aspect ratio. Therefore, for the streaming media data of the video, whether the video size recognition display effect is a wide screen display or a narrow screen display.
  • the sub-step S21 may include:
  • the aspect ratio of the video at the time of live broadcast is calculated using the video size of the video.
  • the display effect is a widescreen display, and if not, the display effect is a narrow screen display.
  • the video size can be used to calculate the aspect ratio of the video during live broadcast.
  • the calculated aspect ratio is compared to a preset aspect ratio.
  • the preset aspect ratio can be 16:9.
  • those skilled in the art can set the preset aspect ratio according to actual needs.
  • the calculated aspect ratio meets the preset aspect ratio, it indicates that the display effect of the video is a widescreen display. If it does not match, it indicates that the display effect of the video is a narrow screen display.
  • the width and height of the video size is 1600*900 pixels
  • the aspect ratio of the video is 16:9
  • the preset aspect ratio is 16:9, which can be recognized as a widescreen display, if it is 400*300 pixels
  • the video has an aspect ratio of 4:3 and does not meet the preset aspect ratio of 16:9, which can be recognized as a narrow screen display.
  • the widescreen display logo or the narrow screen display logo may be marked accordingly for subsequent display by the logo.
  • Step 204 Receive a display effect differentiation request of the user for multiple streaming media data.
  • the user can submit a display effect distinguishing request through the live client to distinguish and display the plurality of streaming media data in the display area of the live client.
  • the display effect distinguishing request may be accepted, and the differentiated display of the streaming media data is triggered for the request.
  • each of the streaming media data is displayed separately according to the display effect, and the differentiated display includes displaying the streaming media data corresponding to different display effects in a sub-region, or according to the priority order of the display effect. Show, or display streaming data for a certain type of impression.
  • the step of displaying the streaming media data corresponding to different display effects in the sub-area comprises: displaying the widescreen display and the narrow-screen display video in different display areas respectively.
  • a wide-screen display and a narrow-screen display sub-area may be divided in the display area, and each sub-area displays a wide-screen display and a narrow-screen display video respectively.
  • the step of displaying according to the priority order of the display effect comprises: sorting priorities of the aspect ratio markers for the video, and displaying the pre-sorted M videos in the display area.
  • the video displayed on the wide screen may be marked with a higher priority, and the video displayed on the narrow screen is marked with a lower priority, and the video is displayed in the order of priority of the video.
  • the step of separately displaying the streaming media data of a certain type of display effect comprises: displaying the video displayed by the widescreen in the display area.
  • the video displayed on the wide screen can be displayed separately in the display area. Therefore, the videos in the display area are all videos with better display effects, and no user needs to filter them.
  • the video displayed on the wide screen is separately displayed in the display area, which avoids the occupation of the display area with limited display space and the utilization of the display area.
  • the data number and/or data name in the live broadcast list and the live broadcast list may be stored in the cache data file of the live broadcast server in advance.
  • the cached data file can be backed up, a cached data file is saved in the cache for immediate recall, and a cached data file can be saved in the system disk for use as recovery data.
  • the corresponding streaming media data may be preferentially searched according to the live broadcast list of the cached data files stored in the cache, and extracted, and the supplementary display is displayed in the live broadcast. In the client's display area; if the cached data file saved in the cache expires, the streaming data can be obtained from the live list in the system disk.
  • the streaming media data may be classified by using the display effect of the identified streaming media data and setting conditions. For example, the video number or the video name of the video is classified according to the number of videos displayed on the wide screen in the display area, the video available for online upload, the live broadcast time range of the video, and the order of the current live video. , a list of videos classified as widescreen and a list of videos that are not displayed.
  • the live server administrator can conveniently perform data retrieval and editing.
  • the widescreen display area and the regular display area may be set in the display area of the live broadcast client according to the video list displayed on the wide screen cached in the live server and the video list not showing the effect. Show the widescreen video and all the videos separately. The user can easily obtain the live video of all the widescreen display in the widescreen display area, and all the live video can be obtained in the regular display area.
  • the method may further include:
  • the corresponding streaming media data is preferentially displayed in the display area.
  • the live broadcast list may also have a live broadcast time range, that is, the streaming media data will be broadcast live within the live broadcast time range. Therefore, the live broadcast time range of the streaming media data can be found in the live broadcast list, and the live broadcast time range is compared with the preset time range. When the live broadcast time range is within the preset time range, it indicates that the streaming media data is still in the live broadcast, and the display may be prioritized in the display area. If it is not within the preset time range, it indicates that the streaming media data has been broadcasted live, and no priority display is required.
  • the live broadcast time range of the streaming media data may be the online and offline time of the streaming media data set by the live broadcast server administrator or the live broadcast client of the live broadcast client.
  • the preset time range may be set to the current time, that is, the streaming media data is determined. Whether the current time meets the online and offline time, if the match indicates that the streaming media data is still in the live broadcast, the priority display can be continued in a specific display area to promote the streaming media data to the user. If it does not match, it means that the streaming media data has been broadcasted, and it can be adjusted to display in the regular display area.
  • a preset time range according to actual conditions, for example, a period of time before and after the current time is used as the preset time range.
  • the administrator of the live broadcast server usually needs to track the live broadcast status of the streaming media data and manually perform online and offline operations. For example, monitoring a streaming media data that is ready to be broadcasted, and when it is online, manually setting it to perform preferential display in a specific display area, and when it is offline, adjusting it to a regular display area, or streaming the data. shield. Monitoring and uploading live streaming data requires a lot of manpower and resources.
  • the streaming media data whose live broadcast time range meets the preset time range is preferentially displayed in the display area, thereby avoiding monitoring and uploading live streaming data data.
  • the handling of the operation saves manpower and material resources. At the same time, it is convenient for users to easily obtain high-quality streaming media data and improve the user experience.
  • Step 206 If the number of the streaming media data that is obtained by the live broadcast list is less than the preset number, the pre-stored streaming media data is extracted from the live broadcast server as the current live streaming media. Data is displayed in the display area.
  • the live broadcast list may not be obtained in real time due to data transmission errors or slow network speeds, or the number of streaming media data obtained according to the live broadcast list is too small due to the fact that the current live streaming media data is small. Therefore, for the above situation, the streaming media data pre-existing in the live broadcast server may be extracted as the current live streaming media data, and displayed in the display area of the live broadcast client. This avoids the problem of being unable to display streaming media data in the display area due to external reasons, which improves the fault tolerance of data display and improves the user experience.
  • the method may further include:
  • the live broadcast request includes a data number and/or a data name of streaming media data waiting to be broadcasted, and the data number and/or data name is saved by the live broadcast server in the live broadcast list.
  • the live broadcast client of the embodiment of the present invention may obtain the streaming media data from the streaming media server to display the streaming media data on the live broadcast client, or upload the current live streaming media data to the streaming media server. In order to display it on other live broadcast clients.
  • a live request including a data number and/or a data name of the streaming media data waiting to be broadcasted may be sent to the live server, and the live server may save the data number and/or the data name, and return the live broadcast notification to the live broadcast client.
  • the live broadcast client can upload the streaming media data to the streaming media server according to the permission of the live broadcast notification to obtain the live broadcast permission.
  • the method may further include:
  • the streaming media data with better display effect can be filtered out and displayed separately in the display area.
  • some hotspot streaming media data can also be filtered out and highlighted in the display area.
  • FIG. 5 shows a schematic diagram of a streaming media data display in the background art.
  • the multiple videos in the display area of the page are only sorted according to the video number, and do not distinguish between the wide-screen and the narrow-screen live video, and the user cannot distinguish which is the widescreen display video.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a streaming media data display according to an embodiment of the present invention. As can be seen from the figure, in the widescreen display area on the right side of the display area, multiple videos are displayed in a widescreen display, and in the middle of the display area, a better-performing video is displayed separately. Users can easily browse to widescreen video in the display area without having to manually filter.
  • FIG. 3 a block diagram of a device for displaying streaming media data according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown. Specifically, the following modules may be included:
  • the streaming media data obtaining module 301 is configured to search for a live broadcast list of the streaming media data from the live broadcast server, and obtain a plurality of streaming media data currently being broadcasted according to the live broadcast list;
  • the display effect identification module 302 is configured to identify the display effect of the streaming media data according to the data attribute of the streaming media data
  • the display module 303 is configured to display, according to the display effect, the respective streaming media data in the display area of the live broadcast client, where the differentiated display includes displaying the streaming media data corresponding to different display effects in a sub-region, or according to the display effect.
  • the priority order is displayed, or the streaming data for a certain type of display effect is displayed separately.
  • the embodiment of the present invention by searching the live broadcast list of the streaming media data, obtaining the streaming media data according to the live broadcast list, identifying the display effect of the streaming media data, and displaying the streaming media data according to the display effect, so that the user can conveniently obtain the Displaying better-performing streaming media data eliminates the need for users to filter one by one, saving users' operating time.
  • FIG. 4 a structural block diagram of a device for displaying streaming media data according to another embodiment of the present invention is shown, which may specifically include the following modules:
  • the streaming media data obtaining module 401 is configured to search for a live broadcast list of the streaming media data from the live broadcast server, and obtain a plurality of streaming media data currently being broadcasted according to the live broadcast list.
  • the streaming media data saving module 402 is configured to save the acquired streaming media data in the live broadcast server.
  • the display effect identification module 403 is configured to identify the display effect of the streaming media data according to the data attribute of the streaming media data.
  • the display effect distinguishing request receiving module 404 is configured to receive a display effect distinguishing request of the user for the plurality of streaming media data.
  • the distinguishing display module 405 is configured to display, according to the display effect, the respective streaming media data in a display area of the live broadcast client, where the differentiated display comprises displaying the streaming media data corresponding to different display effects in a sub-region, or according to the display effect.
  • the priority order is displayed, or the streaming data for a certain type of display effect is displayed separately.
  • the pre-stored streaming media data extraction module 406 is configured to: if the number of the streaming media data that is obtained by the live broadcast list or the live broadcast list is less than a preset number, extract a plurality of pre-stored streaming media data from the live broadcast server. , the current live streaming data is displayed in the display area.
  • the streaming media data may include a video
  • the display effect recognition module 403 may include the following modules:
  • the effect recognition module is configured to use the video size of the streaming media data to identify that the display effect of the streaming media data is a widescreen display or a narrow screen display.
  • the effect recognition module may include the following modules:
  • An aspect ratio calculation module configured to calculate, by using a video size of the video, an aspect ratio of the video during live broadcast
  • the wide-screen narrow-screen display recognition module is configured to display the wide-screen display when the aspect ratio meets the preset aspect ratio, and if not, the display effect is a narrow-screen display.
  • the distinguishing display module 405 may include the following modules:
  • the widescreen and narrowscreen display modules are respectively used to display the widescreen display and the narrowscreen display video in different display areas.
  • the distinguishing display module 405 may include the following modules:
  • a sorting display module configured to sort priority of the aspect ratio markers for the video, and display the pre-sorted M videos in the display area.
  • the distinguishing display module 405 may include the following modules:
  • a widescreen display module for displaying a widescreen displayed video in the display area.
  • the streaming media data obtaining module 401 includes:
  • the streaming media data extracting module is configured to search for the top N data numbers and/or data names in the live broadcast list, and extract corresponding streaming media data from the streaming media server.
  • the device may further include:
  • a live time range finding module configured to search for a live broadcast time range of the streaming media data in the live broadcast list
  • the priority display module is configured to display the corresponding streaming media data preferentially in the display area when the live broadcast time range is within a preset time range.
  • the device may further include:
  • a live broadcast request sending module configured to send a live broadcast request to the live broadcast server;
  • the live broadcast request includes a data number and/or a data name of the streaming media data waiting to be broadcasted, and the data serial number and/or the data name is used by the live broadcast server Saved in the live broadcast list;
  • the streaming media data uploading module is configured to upload the streaming media data of the live broadcast client to the streaming media server after receiving the allowed live broadcast notification returned by the live broadcast server.
  • the device may further include:
  • the screening display module is configured to display a certain streaming media data according to the display effect in the display area.
  • the video displayed on the wide screen is separately displayed in the display area, which avoids the occupation of the display area with limited display space and the utilization of the display area.
  • the streaming media data whose live broadcast time range meets the preset time range is preferentially displayed in the display area, thereby avoiding monitoring and uploading live streaming data data.
  • the handling of the operation saves manpower and material resources. At the same time, it is convenient for users to easily obtain high-quality streaming media data and improve user experience.
  • the description is relatively simple, and the relevant parts can be referred to the description of the method embodiment.
  • modules in the devices of the embodiments can be adaptively changed and placed in one or more devices different from the embodiment.
  • the modules or units or components of the embodiments may be combined into one module or unit or component, and further they may be divided into a plurality of sub-modules or sub-units or sub-components.
  • any combination of the features disclosed in the specification, including the accompanying claims, the abstract and the drawings, and any methods so disclosed, or All processes or units of the device are combined.
  • Each feature disclosed in this specification (including the accompanying claims, the abstract and the drawings) may be replaced by alternative features that provide the same, equivalent or similar purpose.
  • the various component embodiments of the present invention may be implemented in hardware, or in a software module running on one or more processors, or in a combination thereof.
  • a microprocessor or digital signal processor may be used in practice to implement some or all of the functionality of some or all of the components of the data editing device in accordance with embodiments of the present invention.
  • the invention can also be implemented as a device or device program (e.g., a computer program and a computer program product) for performing some or all of the methods described herein.
  • a program implementing the invention may be stored on a computer readable medium or may be in the form of one or more signals. Such signals may be downloaded from an Internet website, provided on a carrier signal, or provided in any other form.
  • Figure 7 illustrates a computing device that can implement a method of presenting streaming media data in accordance with the present invention.
  • the computing device conventionally includes a processor 710 and a program product or readable medium in the form of a memory 720.
  • Memory 720 can be an electronic memory such as flash memory, EEPROM (Electrically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory), EPROM, or ROM.
  • Memory 720 has a memory space 730 for program code 731 for performing any of the method steps described above.
  • storage space 730 for program code may include various program code 731 for implementing various steps in the above methods, respectively.
  • These program codes can be read from or written to one or more program products.
  • These program products include program code carriers such as memory cards.
  • Such a program product is typically a portable or fixed storage unit as described with reference to FIG.
  • the storage unit may have storage segments, storage spaces, and the like that are similarly arranged to memory 720 in the computing device of FIG.
  • the program code can be compressed, for example, in an appropriate form.
  • the storage unit includes readable code 731', ie, code that can be read by a processor, such as 710, that when executed by the computing device causes the computing device to perform various steps in the methods described above .

Abstract

A method of displaying streaming medium data, a device, a process, and a medium. The method comprises: looking up, from a live streaming server, a live streaming list of streaming medium data, and acquiring, according to the live streaming list, a plurality of streaming medium data of current live streaming; identifying, according to a data attribute of the streaming medium data, display effects of the streaming medium data; displaying, by classifications, in a display area of a live streaming client, and according to the display effects, the respective streaming medium data, wherein the displaying by classification step comprises: displaying, in different areas, the streaming medium data corresponding to different display effects, or displaying according to priorities of display effects, or separately displaying the streaming medium data having a specific display effect. According to the embodiments of the invention, a user can easily obtain streaming medium data having a preferred display effect without user selecting the streaming medium data one by one, saving a user operation time.

Description

流媒体数据的展示方法、装置程序及介质Method, device program and medium for displaying streaming media data 技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及通讯技术领域,特别是涉及一种流媒体数据的展示方法、一种流媒体数据的展示装置、一种计算机程序及一种计算机可读介质。The present invention relates to the field of communications technologies, and in particular, to a method for displaying streaming media data, a device for displaying streaming media data, a computer program, and a computer readable medium.
背景技术Background technique
目前,各类视频直播越来越受到人们的欢迎。通常在直播某个视频时,直播用户通过直播客户端上传直播视频的视频编号至直播服务器。直播服务器将收集的视频编号形成直播列表,并提供给收看视频直播的用户。At present, all kinds of video live broadcasts are getting more and more popular. Usually, when a video is broadcast live, the live broadcast user uploads the video number of the live video to the live broadcast server through the live broadcast client. The live server will form the live video list and provide it to users who watch the live video.
然而,直播用户所提供的视频编号仅仅可用于用户区分不同的直播视频,而无法区分直播视频的展示效果。例如,用户无法从视频编号区分该视频是宽屏展示还是窄屏展示,需要逐一查看视频确认视频,将宽屏展示的视频筛选出来观看。此外,对于如音频直播、GIF(Graphics Interchange Format,图像互换格式)直播等的流媒体数据均存在着类似的问题。However, the video number provided by the live broadcast user can only be used for the user to distinguish different live video, and cannot distinguish the display effect of the live video. For example, the user cannot distinguish whether the video is a widescreen display or a narrowscreen display from the video number, and it is necessary to view the video confirmation video one by one, and filter the video displayed on the widescreen to watch. In addition, similar problems exist for streaming media data such as live audio, GIF (Graphics Interchange Format) live broadcast, and the like.
因此,当前的流媒体数据展示方式均存在着需要耗费用户大量的操作时间以进行筛选的问题。Therefore, the current streaming media data display method has the problem that it requires a large amount of operation time for the user to perform screening.
发明内容Summary of the invention
鉴于上述问题,提出了本发明以便提供一种克服上述问题或者至少部分地解决上述问题的流媒体数据的展示方法、相应的流媒体数据的展示装置、计算机程序和计算机可读介质。In view of the above problems, the present invention has been made in order to provide a method for displaying streaming media data that overcomes the above problems or at least partially solves the above problems, a corresponding display device for streaming media data, a computer program, and a computer readable medium.
依据本发明的一个方面,提供了一种流媒体数据的展示方法,所述方法包括:According to an aspect of the present invention, a method for displaying streaming media data is provided, the method comprising:
从直播服务器查找流媒体数据的直播列表,根据所述直播列表获取当前直播的多个流媒体数据;Finding a live broadcast list of the streaming media data from the live server, and obtaining a plurality of streaming media data currently being broadcasted according to the live broadcast list;
根据所述流媒体数据的数据属性,识别所述流媒体数据的展示效果;Identifying a display effect of the streaming media data according to a data attribute of the streaming media data;
在直播客户端的展示区域,按照所述展示效果对各个流媒体数据进行区分展示,所述区分展示包括将对应不同展示效果的流媒体数据分区域展示,或按照展示效果的优先级顺序展示,或将对某类展示效果的流媒体数据单独展示。In the display area of the live broadcast client, each of the streaming media data is separately displayed according to the display effect, and the differentiated display includes displaying the streaming media data corresponding to different display effects in a sub-region, or displaying according to the priority order of the display effect, or The streaming data for a certain type of display effect will be displayed separately.
可选地,所述流媒体数据包括视频,所述根据所述流媒体数据的数据属性,识别所述流媒体数据的展示效果的步骤包括:Optionally, the streaming media data includes a video, and the step of identifying the display effect of the streaming media data according to the data attribute of the streaming media data includes:
采用所述流媒体数据的视频尺寸识别所述流媒体数据的展示效果为宽屏展示或窄屏展示。The video size of the streaming media data is used to identify that the display effect of the streaming media data is a widescreen display or a narrow screen display.
可选地,所述采用所述流媒体数据的视频尺寸识别所述流媒体数据的展示效果为宽屏展示的步骤包括:Optionally, the step of using the video size of the streaming media data to identify the display effect of the streaming media data as a widescreen display comprises:
采用所述视频的视频尺寸计算所述视频在直播时的宽高比;Calculating an aspect ratio of the video at the time of live broadcast by using a video size of the video;
当所述宽高比符合预设宽高比,则所述展示效果为宽屏展示,若不符合,则所述展示效果为窄屏展示。When the aspect ratio meets a preset aspect ratio, the display effect is a widescreen display, and if not, the display effect is a narrow screen display.
可选地,所述将对应不同展示效果的流媒体数据分区域展示的步骤包括:将宽屏展示和窄屏展示的视频分别在不同的展示区域中展示。Optionally, the step of displaying the streaming media data corresponding to different display effects in the sub-area comprises: displaying the widescreen display and the narrow-screen display video in different display areas respectively.
可选地,所述按照展示效果的优先级顺序展示的步骤包括:将针对所述视频的宽高比标记的优先级进行排序,将排序前M个视频展示在所述展示区域。Optionally, the step of displaying according to the priority order of the display effect comprises: sorting priorities of the aspect ratio markers for the video, and displaying the pre-sorted M videos in the display area.
可选地,所述将对某类展示效果的流媒体数据单独展示的步骤包括:将宽屏展示的视频在所述展示区域中展示。Optionally, the step of separately displaying the streaming media data of a certain type of display effect comprises: displaying the video displayed by the widescreen in the display area.
可选地,所述根据所述直播列表获取当前直播的多个流媒体数据的步骤包括:查找所述直播列表中排序前N个数据编号和/或数据名称,从流媒体服务器中提取对应的流媒体数据。Optionally, the step of acquiring the plurality of streaming media data currently being broadcasted according to the live broadcast list includes: searching for the top N data numbers and/or data names in the live broadcast list, and extracting corresponding data from the streaming media server Streaming data.
可选地,还包括:在所述直播列表中查找所述流媒体数据的直播时间范围;当所述直播时间范围在预设时间范围内,将对应的流媒体数据在所述展示区域内优先展示。Optionally, the method further includes: searching, in the live broadcast list, a live broadcast time range of the streaming media data; and when the live broadcast time range is within a preset time range, prioritizing corresponding streaming media data in the display area Show.
可选地,还包括:将获取的流媒体数据保存在所述直播服务器。Optionally, the method further includes: saving the acquired streaming media data in the live broadcast server.
可选地,还包括:若无法查找到所述直播列表或根据所述直播列表获取的流媒体数据的数量少于预设数量,则从所述直播服务器提取若干预存的流媒体数据,作为当前直播的流媒体数据在所述展示区域展示。Optionally, the method further includes: if the number of the streaming media data obtained by the live broadcast list is less than the preset number, the pre-stored streaming media data is extracted from the live server as the current The live streaming data is displayed in the display area.
可选地,还包括:发送直播请求至所述直播服务器;所述直播请求包括等待直播的流媒体数据的数据编号和/或数据名称,所述数据编号和/或数据名称由所述直播服务器保存在所述直播列表;在接收到所述直播服务器返回的允许直播通知后,将所述直播客户端的流媒体数据上传至所述流媒体服务器。Optionally, the method further includes: sending a live broadcast request to the live broadcast server; the live broadcast request includes a data number and/or a data name of the streaming media data waiting to be broadcasted, where the data serial number and/or the data name is used by the live broadcast server And saving the streaming media data of the live broadcast client to the streaming media server after receiving the live broadcast notification returned by the live broadcast server.
可选地,在所述按照所述展示效果对各个流媒体数据进行区分展示之前,还包括:接收用户针对多个流媒体数据的展示效果区分请求。Optionally, before the displaying, by the user, the display of the plurality of streaming media data, the receiving effect is different.
可选地,还包括:在所述展示区域中按照所述展示效果筛选展示某个流媒体数据。Optionally, the method further includes: displaying, in the display area, a certain streaming media data according to the display effect.
根据本发明的另一方面,提供了一种流媒体数据的展示装置,包括:According to another aspect of the present invention, a display device for streaming media data is provided, including:
流媒体数据获取模块,用于从直播服务器查找流媒体数据的直播列表,根据所述直播列表获取当前直播的多个流媒体数据;a streaming media data obtaining module, configured to search a live broadcast list of the streaming media data from the live broadcast server, and obtain a plurality of streaming media data currently being broadcasted according to the live broadcast list;
展示效果识别模块,用于根据所述流媒体数据的数据属性,识别所述流媒体数据的展示效果;a display effect identification module, configured to identify a display effect of the streaming media data according to a data attribute of the streaming media data;
区分展示模块,用于在直播客户端的展示区域,按照所述展示效果对各个流媒体数据进行区分展示,所述区分展示包括将对应不同展示效果的流媒体数据分区域展示,或按照展示效果的优先级顺序展示,或将对某类展示效果的流媒体数据单独展示。The display module is configured to display, according to the display effect, the respective streaming media data in a display area of the live broadcast client, where the differentiated display includes displaying the streaming media data corresponding to different display effects in a sub-region, or according to the display effect. The priority order is displayed, or the streaming data for a certain type of display effect is displayed separately.
可选地,所述流媒体数据包括视频,所述展示效果识别模块包括:效果识别模块,用于采用所述流媒体数据的视频尺寸识别所述流媒体数据的展示效果为宽屏展示或窄屏展示。Optionally, the streaming media data includes a video, and the display effect recognition module includes: an effect recognition module, configured to identify, by using a video size of the streaming media data, a display effect of the streaming media data as a widescreen display or a narrow screen Show.
可选地,所述效果识别模块包括:宽高比计算模块,用于采用所述视频的视频尺寸计算所述视频在直播时的宽高比;Optionally, the effect recognition module includes: an aspect ratio calculation module, configured to calculate, by using a video size of the video, an aspect ratio of the video during live broadcast;
宽屏窄屏展示识别模块,用于当所述宽高比符合预设宽高比,则所述展示效果为宽屏展示,若不符合,则所述展示效果为窄屏展示。The wide-screen narrow-screen display recognition module is configured to display the wide-screen display when the aspect ratio meets the preset aspect ratio, and if not, the display effect is a narrow-screen display.
可选地,所述区分展示模块包括:宽屏窄屏分别展示模块,用于将宽屏展示和窄屏展示的视频分别在不同的展示区域中展示。Optionally, the distinguishing display module comprises: a widescreen narrow screen display module for displaying the widescreen display and the narrowscreen display video in different display areas respectively.
可选地,所述区分展示模块包括:排序展示模块,用于将针对所述视频的宽高比标记的优先级进行排序,将排序前M个视频展示在所述展示区域。Optionally, the distinguishing display module includes: a sorting display module, configured to sort priorities of the aspect ratio markers for the video, and display the pre-sorted M videos in the display area.
可选地,所述区分展示模块包括:宽屏展示模块,用于将宽屏展示的视频在所述展示区域中展示。Optionally, the distinguishing display module comprises: a widescreen display module, configured to display a widescreen displayed video in the display area.
可选地,所述流媒体数据获取模块包括:流媒体数据提取模块,用于查找所述直播列表中排序前N个数据编号和/或数据名称,从流媒体服务器中提取对应的流媒体数据。Optionally, the streaming media data obtaining module includes: a streaming media data extracting module, configured to search for the top N data numbers and/or data names in the live broadcast list, and extract corresponding streaming media data from the streaming media server. .
可选地,还包括:直播时间范围查找模块,用于在所述直播列表中查找所述流媒体数据的直播时间范围;优先展示模块,用于当所述直播时间范围 在预设时间范围内,将对应的流媒体数据在所述展示区域内优先展示。Optionally, the method further includes: a live broadcast time range searching module, configured to search, in the live broadcast list, a live broadcast time range of the streaming media data, and a priority display module, configured to: when the live broadcast time range is within a preset time range Corresponding streaming media data is preferentially displayed in the display area.
可选地,还包括:流媒体数据保存模块,用于将获取的流媒体数据保存在所述直播服务器。Optionally, the method further includes: a streaming media data saving module, configured to save the acquired streaming media data in the live broadcast server.
可选地,还包括:预存流媒体数据提取模块,用于若无法查找到所述直播列表或根据所述直播列表获取的流媒体数据的数量少于预设数量,则从所述直播服务器提取若干预存的流媒体数据,作为当前直播的流媒体数据在所述展示区域展示。Optionally, the method further includes: a pre-storage streaming media data extracting module, configured to extract from the live broadcast server if the live broadcast list cannot be found or the number of streaming media data acquired according to the live broadcast list is less than a preset number If the stored streaming media data is interposed, the current live streaming data is displayed in the display area.
可选地,还包括:直播请求发送模块,用于发送直播请求至所述直播服务器;所述直播请求包括等待直播的流媒体数据的数据编号和/或数据名称,所述数据编号和/或数据名称由所述直播服务器保存在所述直播列表;流媒体数据上传模块,用于在接收到所述直播服务器返回的允许直播通知后,将所述直播客户端的流媒体数据上传至所述流媒体服务器。Optionally, the method further includes: a live broadcast request sending module, configured to send a live broadcast request to the live broadcast server; the live broadcast request includes a data number and/or a data name of the streaming media data waiting to be broadcasted, the data number and/or The data name is saved by the live broadcast server in the live broadcast list, and the streaming media data uploading module is configured to upload the streaming media data of the live broadcast client to the stream after receiving the allowed live broadcast notification returned by the live broadcast server. Media server.
可选地,还包括:展示效果区分请求接收模块,用于接收用户针对多个流媒体数据的展示效果区分请求。Optionally, the method further includes: a display effect distinguishing request receiving module, configured to receive a display effect distinguishing request of the user for the plurality of streaming media data.
可选地,还包括:筛选展示模块,用于在所述展示区域中按照所述展示效果筛选展示某个流媒体数据。Optionally, the method further includes: a screening display module, configured to display a certain streaming media data according to the display effect in the display area.
本发明还提供了一种计算机程序,包括计算机可读代码,当所述可读代码在计算设备上运行时,导致所述计算设备执行根据本发明实施例中的任一所述的流媒体数据的展示方法。The invention also provides a computer program comprising computer readable code, when the readable code is run on a computing device, causing the computing device to perform streaming media data according to any of the embodiments of the invention Method of presentation.
本发明实施例还提供了一种计算机可读介质,其中存储了如本发明实施例所述的程序。The embodiment of the invention further provides a computer readable medium, wherein the program according to the embodiment of the invention is stored.
根据本发明实施例,通过查找流媒体数据的直播列表,根据直播列表获取流媒体数据,识别出流媒体数据的展示效果,根据展示效果对流媒体数据进行区分展示,从而使得用户可以便捷得获取到展示效果较佳的流媒体数据,无须用户逐一筛选,节省了用户的操作时间。According to the embodiment of the present invention, by searching the live broadcast list of the streaming media data, obtaining the streaming media data according to the live broadcast list, identifying the display effect of the streaming media data, and displaying the streaming media data according to the display effect, so that the user can conveniently obtain the Displaying better-performing streaming media data eliminates the need for users to filter one by one, saving users' operating time.
根据本发明实施例,针对于视频的流媒体数据展示,将宽屏展示的视频在展示区域中单独展示,避免了展示效果不佳的视频对页面空间有限的展示区域的占用,提升了展示区域的利用率。According to the embodiment of the present invention, for the streaming media data display of the video, the video displayed by the wide screen is separately displayed in the display area, thereby avoiding the occupation of the display area with limited display space by the poorly displayed video, and improving the display area. Utilization rate.
根据本发明实施例,通过查找流媒体数据的直播时间范围,将直播时间范围符合预设时间范围的流媒体数据在展示区域内优先展示,从而避免了对直播的流媒体数据进行监视和上下线操作的处理,节省了人力物力。同时还 便于用户便捷地获取到优质的流媒体数据,提升了用户体验。According to the embodiment of the present invention, by searching for the live broadcast time range of the streaming media data, the streaming media data whose live broadcast time range meets the preset time range is preferentially displayed in the display area, thereby avoiding monitoring and uploading live streaming data data. The handling of the operation saves manpower and material resources. At the same time, it is convenient for users to easily obtain high-quality streaming media data and improve the user experience.
上述说明仅是本发明技术方案的概述,为了能够更清楚了解本发明的技术手段,而可依照说明书的内容予以实施,并且为了让本发明的上述和其它目的、特征和优点能够更明显易懂,以下特举本发明的具体实施方式。The above description is only an overview of the technical solutions of the present invention, and the above-described and other objects, features and advantages of the present invention can be more clearly understood. Specific embodiments of the invention are set forth below.
附图说明DRAWINGS
通过阅读下文优选实施方式的详细描述,各种其他的优点和益处对于本领域普通技术人员将变得清楚明了。附图仅用于示出优选实施方式的目的,而并不认为是对本发明的限制。而且在整个附图中,用相同的参考符号表示相同的部件。在附图中:Various other advantages and benefits will become apparent to those skilled in the art from a The drawings are only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments and are not to be construed as limiting. Throughout the drawings, the same reference numerals are used to refer to the same parts. In the drawing:
图1示出了本发明一个实施例的一种流媒体数据的展示方法的步骤流程图;1 is a flow chart showing the steps of a method for displaying streaming media data according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图2示出了本发明另一个实施例的一种流媒体数据的展示方法的步骤流程图;2 is a flow chart showing the steps of a method for displaying streaming media data according to another embodiment of the present invention;
图3示出了本发明一个实施例的一种流媒体数据的展示装置的结构框图;FIG. 3 is a structural block diagram of a device for displaying streaming media data according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG.
图4示出了本发明另一个实施例的一种流媒体数据的展示装置的结构框图;FIG. 4 is a structural block diagram of a device for displaying streaming media data according to another embodiment of the present invention; FIG.
图5示出了背景技术中的一种流媒体数据展示的示意图;FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram showing a streaming media data display in the background art; FIG.
图6示出了本发明实施例的一种流媒体数据展示的示意图;FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a streaming media data display according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG.
图7示出了用于执行根据本发明的流媒体数据的展示方法的计算设备的框图;Figure 7 shows a block diagram of a computing device for performing a method of presenting streaming media data in accordance with the present invention;
图8示出了用于保持或者携带实现根据本发明的流媒体数据的展示方法的程序代码的存储单元。Fig. 8 shows a storage unit for holding or carrying program code for implementing a presentation method of streaming media data according to the present invention.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面将参照附图更详细地描述本公开的示例性实施例。虽然附图中显示了本公开的示例性实施例,然而应当理解,可以以各种形式实现本公开而不应被这里阐述的实施例所限制。相反,提供这些实施例是为了能够更透彻地理解本公开,并且能够将本公开的范围完整的传达给本领域的技术人员。Exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure will be described in more detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. While the embodiments of the present invention have been shown in the drawings, the embodiments Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be more fully understood and the scope of the disclosure will be fully disclosed.
参照图1,示出了根据本发明一个实施例的一种流媒体数据的展示方法 的步骤流程图,具体可以包括如下步骤:1 is a flow chart showing the steps of a method for displaying streaming media data according to an embodiment of the present invention, which may specifically include the following steps:
步骤101,从直播服务器查找流媒体数据的直播列表,根据所述直播列表获取当前直播的多个流媒体数据。Step 101: Search for a live broadcast list of streaming media data from the live broadcast server, and obtain a plurality of streaming media data currently being broadcasted according to the live broadcast list.
需要说明的是,上述的流媒体数据可以为采用流式传输的方式在网络播放的视频、音乐、动态图片等媒体格式的数据。上述的直播服务器可以为向用户提供直播列表等直播相关信息的服务器。It should be noted that the foregoing streaming media data may be data in a media format such as video, music, or dynamic picture played on the network by means of streaming. The above-mentioned live broadcast server may be a server that provides live related information such as a live list to the user.
在实际的直播场景中,直播用户可以通过直播客户端将直播的流媒体数据上传至流媒体服务器,并将直播的流媒体数据的数据编号和/或数据名称发送给直播服务器,直播服务器将接收的数据编号和/或数据名称添加至直播列表中。实际应用中,也可以预先采集直播用户提供的数据编号和/或数据名称以形成一个直播列表,将其保存在直播列表服务器中,以供直播客户端从中查找直播列表。In the actual live broadcast scenario, the live broadcast user can upload the live streaming media data to the streaming media server through the live broadcast client, and send the data number and/or data name of the live streaming media data to the live broadcast server, and the live broadcast server will receive the live broadcast server. The data number and/or data name is added to the live list. In actual applications, the data number and/or data name provided by the live broadcast user may be collected in advance to form a live broadcast list, which is saved in the live broadcast list server, so that the live broadcast client can find the live broadcast list.
具体实现中,可以在直播服务器中查找到直播列表,并在该直播列表中查找到多个当前直播的流媒体数据的数据编号和/或数据名称。根据查找到的数据编号和/或数据名称,可以从流媒体数据服务器中获取到对应的流媒体数据。实际应用中,也可以通过其他方式根据直播列表获取流媒体数据。例如,根据直播列表中的数据编号,通过异步获取的方式从流媒体数据服务器获取当前直播的流媒体数据。In a specific implementation, the live broadcast list may be found in the live broadcast server, and the data numbers and/or data names of the plurality of currently broadcast live streaming media data are found in the live broadcast list. Corresponding streaming media data can be obtained from the streaming media data server according to the found data number and/or data name. In actual applications, streaming media data can also be obtained according to the live broadcast list by other means. For example, according to the data number in the live broadcast list, the current live streaming media data is obtained from the streaming media data server by means of asynchronous acquisition.
步骤102,根据所述流媒体数据的数据属性,识别所述流媒体数据的展示效果。Step 102: Identify a display effect of the streaming media data according to a data attribute of the streaming media data.
需要说明的是,不同的流媒体数据具有不同的影响到展示效果的数据属性。例如,视频的数据属性可以包括视频宽度、高度等视频尺寸、视频画面比例、视频帧频率、视频格式、视频分辨率、和视频像素等的与视频播放时的视觉效果相关的数据属性;音频的数据属性可以包括音频格式、音频分辨率、音频采样频率、音频解码率、音频比特率、音频声道数等的与音频播放时的听觉效果相关的数据属性。实际应用中,流媒体数据的数据属性,可以与用户通过直播客户端在进行直播时采用的直播模式、流媒体数据生成模式,生成流媒体数据的设备参数,以及网络传输模式、网络传输速度等因素相关。例如,用户采用1600*900像素的拍摄模式进行视频直播,所得到的视频的宽高比即为16∶9。由于流媒体数据的数据属性与流媒体数据展示效果相关,因此可以采用数据属性识别出流媒体数据在直播客户端展示时的展示 效果。It should be noted that different streaming media data have different data attributes that affect the display effect. For example, the data attributes of the video may include video width, video size, video aspect ratio, video frame frequency, video format, video resolution, and video pixels, etc., data attributes related to visual effects during video playback; audio The data attributes may include data attributes related to the audible effects of audio playback, such as audio format, audio resolution, audio sampling frequency, audio decoding rate, audio bit rate, number of audio channels, and the like. In practical applications, the data attributes of the streaming media data may be generated by the live broadcast mode and the streaming media data generation mode used by the live broadcast client during the live broadcast, and the device parameters of the streaming media data, the network transmission mode, the network transmission speed, and the like. Factor related. For example, the user broadcasts a video in a shooting mode of 1600*900 pixels, and the obtained video has an aspect ratio of 16:9. Since the data attribute of the streaming media data is related to the streaming data display effect, the data attribute can be used to identify the display effect of the streaming media data when displayed on the live client.
具体实现中,可以根据不同的数据属性识别流媒体数据的展示效果。例如,从视频中查找到视频宽度和高度为1600*900像素,可以将该视频识别为宽屏展示,如果为400*300像素,可以将该视频识别为窄屏展示。又例如,查找到视频格式为MKV格式(Multimedia Container,多媒体容器),可以识别视频为大屏展示,如果为3GP格式(3rd Generation Partnership Project,第三方合作伙伴项目)、FLV格式(Flash Video,闪客制式视频)或RM格式(Real Video,实时映像),则可以将视频识别为小屏展示。又例如,从音频中查找到音频声道为1,可以将音频识别为单声道播放,如果音频声道为2,可以识别为多声道播放。当然,本领域技术人员可以根据实际需要采用各种数据属性识别流媒体数据的展示效果,以便后续进行展示效果的区分展示。In a specific implementation, the display effect of the streaming media data can be identified according to different data attributes. For example, if the video is found to have a video width and height of 1600*900 pixels, the video can be recognized as a widescreen display, and if it is 400*300 pixels, the video can be recognized as a narrow screen display. For example, if the video format is MKV format (Multimedia Container), the video can be recognized as a large screen display, if it is 3GP format (3rd Generation Partnership Project), FLV format (Flash Video, flash) Custom video) or RM format (Real Video, real-time image), you can recognize the video as a small screen display. For another example, if the audio channel is found to be 1 from the audio, the audio can be recognized as mono playback, and if the audio channel is 2, it can be recognized as multi-channel playback. Of course, those skilled in the art can use various data attributes to identify the display effect of the streaming media data according to actual needs, so as to perform subsequent display of the display effect.
步骤103,在直播客户端的展示区域,按照所述展示效果对各个流媒体数据进行区分展示,所述区分展示包括将对应不同展示效果的流媒体数据分区域展示,或按照展示效果的优先级顺序展示,或将对某类展示效果的流媒体数据单独展示。In step 103, in the display area of the live broadcast client, each of the streaming media data is separately displayed according to the display effect, and the differentiated display includes displaying the streaming media data corresponding to different display effects in a sub-region, or according to the priority order of the display effect. Show, or display streaming data for a certain type of impression.
具体实现中,直播客户端可以具有一个展示各个流媒体数据的展示区域。在展示区域中可以将各个流媒体数据按照不同的展示效果进行区分。In a specific implementation, the live broadcast client may have a display area for displaying each streaming media data. In the display area, each streaming media data can be distinguished according to different display effects.
更具体地,可以在展示区域中划分不同的子区域,各个子区域展示相同或相似展示效果的流媒体数据。例如,将宽屏展示的视频集中展示在一个区域,而窄屏展示的视频集中展示在另外一个区域;或者,将宽屏展示的视频集中展示在处于顶部的便于用户优先浏览的展示区域,而将全部宽屏和窄屏的视频展示在其他展示区域,以便用户查找需要的视频。More specifically, different sub-areas may be divided in the display area, and each sub-area displays streaming media data of the same or similar display effect. For example, a widescreen display of video is displayed in one area, while a narrow-screen display of video is displayed in another area; or, a widescreen display of video is displayed in a top-facing display area that is user-friendly, and will be all Widescreen and narrowscreen videos are displayed in other display areas so users can find the video they need.
也可以按照展示效果的优先级顺序,在展示区域中展示。例如,可以针对宽屏展示的视频标记较高的优先级,而窄屏展示的视频标记较低的优先级,按照视频的优先级的高低顺序进行排序展示;又例如,可以针对音频比特率较高的音频标记较高的优先级,而音频比特率相对较低的标记较低的优先级,按照音频比特率的高低顺序对音频排序展示。从而便于用户可以优先浏览到展示效果较好的流媒体数据。They can also be displayed in the display area in the order of priority of the impressions. For example, a video displayed on a wide screen may be marked with a higher priority, while a video displayed on a narrow screen may be marked with a lower priority, sorted according to the order of priority of the video; for example, the audio bit rate may be higher The audio mark has a higher priority, while the audio bit rate is lower, and the lower priority of the mark, the order of the audio is displayed in order of the audio bit rate. Therefore, the user can preferentially browse to the streaming media data with better display performance.
还可以将特定的某类展示效果的流媒体视频单独展示在展示区域。例如,将宽屏展示的视频单独在展示区域中展示,用户在展示区域中浏览到的均为展示效果较好的视频。You can also display a specific streaming video of a certain type of impression in a separate display area. For example, the video displayed in widescreen is displayed separately in the display area, and the videos that the user browses in the display area are all showing better results.
需要说明的是,本发明实施例的流媒体数据展示方法除了可以应用于直播客户端,也可以应用于直播服务器。本领域技术人员可以根据本发明实施例提供的技术思路,将上述流媒体数据展示方法应用于不同的直播设备中。It should be noted that the streaming media data display method of the embodiment of the present invention can be applied to a live broadcast server in addition to the live broadcast client. A person skilled in the art may apply the foregoing streaming media data display method to different live broadcast devices according to the technical idea provided by the embodiment of the present invention.
根据本发明实施例,通过查找流媒体数据的直播列表,根据直播列表获取流媒体数据,识别出流媒体数据的展示效果,根据展示效果对流媒体数据进行区分展示,从而使得用户可以便捷得获取到展示效果较佳的流媒体数据,无须用户逐一筛选,节省了用户的操作时间。According to the embodiment of the present invention, by searching the live broadcast list of the streaming media data, obtaining the streaming media data according to the live broadcast list, identifying the display effect of the streaming media data, and displaying the streaming media data according to the display effect, so that the user can conveniently obtain the Displaying better-performing streaming media data eliminates the need for users to filter one by one, saving users' operating time.
参照图2,示出了根据本发明另一个实施例的一种流媒体数据的展示方法的步骤流程图,具体可以包括如下步骤:Referring to FIG. 2, a flow chart of steps of a method for displaying streaming media data according to another embodiment of the present invention is shown, which may specifically include the following steps:
步骤201,从直播服务器查找流媒体数据的直播列表,根据所述直播列表获取当前直播的多个流媒体数据。Step 201: Find a live broadcast list of the streaming media data from the live broadcast server, and obtain a plurality of streaming media data currently being broadcasted according to the live broadcast list.
可选地,所述根据所述直播列表获取当前直播的多个流媒体数据的步骤可以包括以下子步骤:Optionally, the step of acquiring the plurality of streaming media data currently being broadcasted according to the live broadcast list may include the following sub-steps:
子步骤S11,查找所述直播列表中排序前N个数据编号和/或数据名称,从流媒体服务器中提取对应的流媒体数据。Sub-step S11, searching for the top N data numbers and/or data names in the live broadcast list, and extracting corresponding streaming media data from the streaming media server.
具体实现中,直播列表中包含有多个数据编号和/或数据名称,分别对应于不同的当前直播的流媒体数据。各个数据编号和/或数据名称按照一定的规则在直播列表中排序,例如按照编号顺序、名称顺序、上传时间等排序。可以查找排序前N个数据编号和/或数据名称,对应获取N个流媒体数据。实际应用中,可以获取排序前三十个数据编号和/或数据名称对应的流媒体数据作为基础展示数据。获取的具体数量可以根据实际需要调整,本发明实施例对此不作限制。In a specific implementation, the live broadcast list includes multiple data numbers and/or data names, which respectively correspond to different current live streaming media data. Each data number and/or data name is sorted in the live broadcast list according to certain rules, for example, by number order, name order, upload time, and the like. You can find the N data numbers and/or data names before sorting, and obtain N streaming media data correspondingly. In practical applications, the streaming data corresponding to the top 30 data numbers and/or data names in the sorting may be obtained as the basic display data. The specific quantity obtained may be adjusted according to actual needs, which is not limited by the embodiment of the present invention.
步骤202,将获取的流媒体数据保存在所述直播服务器。Step 202: Save the obtained streaming media data in the live broadcast server.
具体实现中,可以将获取到的流媒体数据保存在直播服务器上。以便后续当无法查找到所述直播列表或根据所述直播列表获取的流媒体数据的数量少于预设数量的时候,可以直接提取预存的流媒体数据,并在展示区域中展示。In a specific implementation, the obtained streaming media data may be saved on a live broadcast server. Therefore, when the number of the streaming media data that cannot be found in the live broadcast list or obtained according to the live broadcast list is less than the preset number, the pre-stored streaming media data may be directly extracted and displayed in the display area.
步骤203,根据所述流媒体数据的数据属性,识别所述流媒体数据的展示效果。Step 203: Identify, according to the data attribute of the streaming media data, a display effect of the streaming media data.
可选地,所述流媒体数据包括视频,所述根据所述流媒体数据的数据属性,识别所述流媒体数据的展示效果的步骤可以包括以下子步骤:Optionally, the streaming media data includes a video, and the step of identifying the display effect of the streaming media data according to the data attribute of the streaming media data may include the following sub-steps:
子步骤S21,采用所述流媒体数据的视频尺寸识别所述流媒体数据的展示效果为宽屏展示或窄屏展示。Sub-step S21, the video size of the streaming media data is used to identify that the display effect of the streaming media data is a widescreen display or a narrow screen display.
上述的宽屏展示,通常是指视频尺寸中视频宽度和视频高度的比值相对较大的视频,而窄屏展示则反之。流媒体数据中通常具有的视频宽度、视频高度、视频宽高比等视频尺寸,因此针对视频的流媒体数据,可以采用视频尺寸识别展示效果为宽屏展示还是为窄屏展示。The widescreen display described above generally refers to a video having a relatively large ratio of video width to video height in a video size, and a narrow screen display is the opposite. The streaming video data usually has a video size such as a video width, a video height, and a video aspect ratio. Therefore, for the streaming media data of the video, whether the video size recognition display effect is a wide screen display or a narrow screen display.
可选地,所述子步骤S21可以包括:Optionally, the sub-step S21 may include:
采用所述视频的视频尺寸计算所述视频在直播时的宽高比。The aspect ratio of the video at the time of live broadcast is calculated using the video size of the video.
当所述宽高比符合预设宽高比,则所述展示效果为宽屏展示,若不符合,则所述展示效果为窄屏展示。When the aspect ratio meets a preset aspect ratio, the display effect is a widescreen display, and if not, the display effect is a narrow screen display.
具体实现中,可以采用视频尺寸计算视频在直播时的宽高比。将计算得到的宽高比与预设宽高比进行比对。预设宽高比可以为16∶9,当然本领域技术人员可以根据实际需求设置预设宽高比。In a specific implementation, the video size can be used to calculate the aspect ratio of the video during live broadcast. The calculated aspect ratio is compared to a preset aspect ratio. The preset aspect ratio can be 16:9. Of course, those skilled in the art can set the preset aspect ratio according to actual needs.
当计算的宽高比符合预设宽高比时,则表明该视频的展示效果为宽屏展示,若不符合,则表明该视频的展示效果为窄屏展示。例如,视频尺寸中宽度和高度为1600*900像素,视频的宽高比为16∶9,符合预设宽高比16∶9,可以将该视频识别为宽屏展示,如果为400*300像素,视频的宽高比为4∶3,并不符合预设宽高比16∶9,可以将该视频识别为窄屏展示。When the calculated aspect ratio meets the preset aspect ratio, it indicates that the display effect of the video is a widescreen display. If it does not match, it indicates that the display effect of the video is a narrow screen display. For example, the width and height of the video size is 1600*900 pixels, the aspect ratio of the video is 16:9, and the preset aspect ratio is 16:9, which can be recognized as a widescreen display, if it is 400*300 pixels, The video has an aspect ratio of 4:3 and does not meet the preset aspect ratio of 16:9, which can be recognized as a narrow screen display.
针对识别的视频可以相应标记宽屏展示标识或窄屏展示标识,以便后续按照标识进行区分展示。For the identified video, the widescreen display logo or the narrow screen display logo may be marked accordingly for subsequent display by the logo.
步骤204,接收用户针对多个流媒体数据的展示效果区分请求。Step 204: Receive a display effect differentiation request of the user for multiple streaming media data.
用户可以通过直播客户端提交展示效果区分请求,以便对直播客户端的展示区域中的多个流媒体数据进行区分展示。具体实现中,可以接受该展示效果区分请求,并针对该请求触发对流媒体数据的区分展示。The user can submit a display effect distinguishing request through the live client to distinguish and display the plurality of streaming media data in the display area of the live client. In a specific implementation, the display effect distinguishing request may be accepted, and the differentiated display of the streaming media data is triggered for the request.
步骤205,在直播客户端的展示区域,按照所述展示效果对各个流媒体数据进行区分展示,所述区分展示包括将对应不同展示效果的流媒体数据分区域展示,或按照展示效果的优先级顺序展示,或将对某类展示效果的流媒体数据单独展示。In step 205, in the display area of the live broadcast client, each of the streaming media data is displayed separately according to the display effect, and the differentiated display includes displaying the streaming media data corresponding to different display effects in a sub-region, or according to the priority order of the display effect. Show, or display streaming data for a certain type of impression.
可选地,所述将对应不同展示效果的流媒体数据分区域展示的步骤包括:将宽屏展示和窄屏展示的视频分别在不同的展示区域中展示。Optionally, the step of displaying the streaming media data corresponding to different display effects in the sub-area comprises: displaying the widescreen display and the narrow-screen display video in different display areas respectively.
具体实现中,可以在展示区域中划分宽屏展示和窄屏展示的子区域,各 个子区域分别展示宽屏展示和窄屏展示的视频。In a specific implementation, a wide-screen display and a narrow-screen display sub-area may be divided in the display area, and each sub-area displays a wide-screen display and a narrow-screen display video respectively.
可选地,所述按照展示效果的优先级顺序展示的步骤包括:将针对所述视频的宽高比标记的优先级进行排序,将排序前M个视频展示在所述展示区域。Optionally, the step of displaying according to the priority order of the display effect comprises: sorting priorities of the aspect ratio markers for the video, and displaying the pre-sorted M videos in the display area.
具体实现中,可以针对宽屏展示的视频标记较高的优先级,而窄屏展示的视频标记较低的优先级,按照视频的优先级的高低顺序进行排序展示。In a specific implementation, the video displayed on the wide screen may be marked with a higher priority, and the video displayed on the narrow screen is marked with a lower priority, and the video is displayed in the order of priority of the video.
可选地,所述将对某类展示效果的流媒体数据单独展示的步骤包括:将宽屏展示的视频在所述展示区域中展示。Optionally, the step of separately displaying the streaming media data of a certain type of display effect comprises: displaying the video displayed by the widescreen in the display area.
具体实现中,可以将宽屏展示的视频在展示区域中单独展示。从而使得展示区域内的视频均为展示效果较佳的视频,无须用户自行筛选。In a specific implementation, the video displayed on the wide screen can be displayed separately in the display area. Therefore, the videos in the display area are all videos with better display effects, and no user needs to filter them.
根据本发明实施例,将宽屏展示的视频在展示区域中单独展示,避免了展示效果不佳的视频对页面空间有限的展示区域的占用,提升了展示区域的利用率。According to the embodiment of the present invention, the video displayed on the wide screen is separately displayed in the display area, which avoids the occupation of the display area with limited display space and the utilization of the display area.
需要说明的是,在实际的应用场景中,可以预先将直播列表、直播列表中的数据编号和/或数据名称存入到直播服务器的缓存数据文件中。该缓存数据文件可以进行备份,一份缓存数据文件保存在缓存中以便即时调用,一份缓存数据文件则可以保存在系统盘中用作恢复数据。当存在无法查找到直播列表或获取的流媒体数据的数量太少的问题,可以优先根据保存在缓存中的缓存数据文件的直播列表查找对应的流媒体数据,并将其提取,补充展示在直播客户端的展示区域中;如果保存在缓存中的缓存数据文件过期失效,则可以从通过系统盘中的直播列表获取流媒体数据。It should be noted that, in an actual application scenario, the data number and/or data name in the live broadcast list and the live broadcast list may be stored in the cache data file of the live broadcast server in advance. The cached data file can be backed up, a cached data file is saved in the cache for immediate recall, and a cached data file can be saved in the system disk for use as recovery data. When there is a problem that the number of streaming media data cannot be found or is too small, the corresponding streaming media data may be preferentially searched according to the live broadcast list of the cached data files stored in the cache, and extracted, and the supplementary display is displayed in the live broadcast. In the client's display area; if the cached data file saved in the cache expires, the streaming data can be obtained from the live list in the system disk.
在具体的缓存过程中,可以采用识别的流媒体数据的展示效果以及设定条件对流媒体数据进行分类。例如,针对视频的视频编号或视频名称,依据展示区域中宽屏展示的视频的数量、可供上线的视频、视频的直播时间范围、当前直播视频的顺序等参数,通过指定的清洗算法进行分类处理,分类成宽屏展示的视频列表和不区展示效果的视频列表。经过分类缓存的处理后,直播服务器的管理人员可以便捷地进行数据调取和编辑。In a specific caching process, the streaming media data may be classified by using the display effect of the identified streaming media data and setting conditions. For example, the video number or the video name of the video is classified according to the number of videos displayed on the wide screen in the display area, the video available for online upload, the live broadcast time range of the video, and the order of the current live video. , a list of videos classified as widescreen and a list of videos that are not displayed. After the classification cache processing, the live server administrator can conveniently perform data retrieval and editing.
在展示区域区分展示流媒体数据时,可以根据在直播服务器中缓存的宽屏展示的视频列表和不区展示效果的视频列表,相应地在直播客户端的展示区域设置宽屏展示区域和常规展示区域,并分别展示宽屏展示的视频和全部视频。用户在宽屏展示区域可以便捷得获取到全部宽屏展示的直播视频,而 在常规展示区域可以获取到全部的直播视频。When displaying the streaming media data in the display area, the widescreen display area and the regular display area may be set in the display area of the live broadcast client according to the video list displayed on the wide screen cached in the live server and the video list not showing the effect. Show the widescreen video and all the videos separately. The user can easily obtain the live video of all the widescreen display in the widescreen display area, and all the live video can be obtained in the regular display area.
可选地,所述方法可以还包括:Optionally, the method may further include:
在所述直播列表中查找所述流媒体数据的直播时间范围。Finding a live time range of the streaming media data in the live broadcast list.
当所述直播时间范围在预设时间范围内,将对应的流媒体数据在所述展示区域内优先展示。When the live broadcast time range is within a preset time range, the corresponding streaming media data is preferentially displayed in the display area.
直播列表中除了保存有数据编号和/或数据名称,还可以对应保存有直播时间范围,即该流媒体数据在该直播时间范围内将进行直播。因此,可以在直播列表中查找流媒体数据的直播时间范围,将直播时间范围与预设时间范围进行比较。当直播时间范围在预设时间范围内,表明该流媒体数据还处于直播当中,可以在展示区域内优先进行展示。若不在预设时间范围内,表明该流媒体数据已经直播完毕,不需要进行优先展示。In addition to the data number and/or the data name, the live broadcast list may also have a live broadcast time range, that is, the streaming media data will be broadcast live within the live broadcast time range. Therefore, the live broadcast time range of the streaming media data can be found in the live broadcast list, and the live broadcast time range is compared with the preset time range. When the live broadcast time range is within the preset time range, it indicates that the streaming media data is still in the live broadcast, and the display may be prioritized in the display area. If it is not within the preset time range, it indicates that the streaming media data has been broadcasted live, and no priority display is required.
实际应用中,流媒体数据的直播时间范围可以是直播服务器的管理人员或直播客户端的直播用户设置的流媒体数据的上下线时间,预设时间范围可以设置为当前时间,即判断流媒体数据在当前时间是否符合上下线时间,如符合即表明该流媒体数据还处于直播当中,可以继续在特定的展示区域进行优先展示,以便向用户推广该流媒体数据。如不符合即表明该流媒体数据已经直播完毕,可以将其调整至常规展示区域中展示。当然,本领域技术人员可以根据实际情况设置预设时间范围,例如将当前时间的前后一段时间范围作为预设时间范围。In actual application, the live broadcast time range of the streaming media data may be the online and offline time of the streaming media data set by the live broadcast server administrator or the live broadcast client of the live broadcast client. The preset time range may be set to the current time, that is, the streaming media data is determined. Whether the current time meets the online and offline time, if the match indicates that the streaming media data is still in the live broadcast, the priority display can be continued in a specific display area to promote the streaming media data to the user. If it does not match, it means that the streaming media data has been broadcasted, and it can be adjusted to display in the regular display area. Certainly, a person skilled in the art can set a preset time range according to actual conditions, for example, a period of time before and after the current time is used as the preset time range.
在实际的直播场景中,直播服务器的管理人员通常要跟踪流媒体数据的直播状态,并人工进行上下线操作。例如,监视某个准备直播的流媒体数据,当其上线后则手动设置其在特定的展示区域进行优先展示,当其下线后则将其调整至常规展示区域中,或者将该流媒体数据屏蔽。对直播的流媒体数据进行监视和上下线操作,需要耗费大量的人力物力。In an actual live broadcast scenario, the administrator of the live broadcast server usually needs to track the live broadcast status of the streaming media data and manually perform online and offline operations. For example, monitoring a streaming media data that is ready to be broadcasted, and when it is online, manually setting it to perform preferential display in a specific display area, and when it is offline, adjusting it to a regular display area, or streaming the data. shield. Monitoring and uploading live streaming data requires a lot of manpower and resources.
根据本发明实施例,通过查找流媒体数据的直播时间范围,将直播时间范围符合预设时间范围的流媒体数据在展示区域内优先展示,从而避免了对直播的流媒体数据进行监视和上下线操作的处理,节省了人力物力。同时还便于用户便捷地获取到优质的流媒体数据,提升了用户体验。According to the embodiment of the present invention, by searching for the live broadcast time range of the streaming media data, the streaming media data whose live broadcast time range meets the preset time range is preferentially displayed in the display area, thereby avoiding monitoring and uploading live streaming data data. The handling of the operation saves manpower and material resources. At the same time, it is convenient for users to easily obtain high-quality streaming media data and improve the user experience.
步骤206,若无法查找到所述直播列表或根据所述直播列表获取的流媒体数据的数量少于预设数量,则从所述直播服务器提取若干预存的流媒体数据,作为当前直播的流媒体数据在所述展示区域展示。Step 206: If the number of the streaming media data that is obtained by the live broadcast list is less than the preset number, the pre-stored streaming media data is extracted from the live broadcast server as the current live streaming media. Data is displayed in the display area.
在实际的直播场景中,可能由于数据传输错误、网络速度慢等原因无法实时获取直播列表,或者由于当前直播的流媒体数据较少,导致根据直播列表获取到的流媒体数据数量过少。因此,针对上述情况,可以将预存在直播服务器中的流媒体数据提取作为当前直播的流媒体数据,并展示在直播客户端的展示区域。从而避免了因为外部原因而无法在展示区域中向用展示流媒体数据的问题,提升了数据展示的容错性,同时提升了用户体验。In an actual live broadcast scenario, the live broadcast list may not be obtained in real time due to data transmission errors or slow network speeds, or the number of streaming media data obtained according to the live broadcast list is too small due to the fact that the current live streaming media data is small. Therefore, for the above situation, the streaming media data pre-existing in the live broadcast server may be extracted as the current live streaming media data, and displayed in the display area of the live broadcast client. This avoids the problem of being unable to display streaming media data in the display area due to external reasons, which improves the fault tolerance of data display and improves the user experience.
可选地,所述方法可以还包括:Optionally, the method may further include:
发送直播请求至所述直播服务器;所述直播请求包括等待直播的流媒体数据的数据编号和/或数据名称,所述数据编号和/或数据名称由所述直播服务器保存在所述直播列表。Sending a live broadcast request to the live broadcast server; the live broadcast request includes a data number and/or a data name of streaming media data waiting to be broadcasted, and the data number and/or data name is saved by the live broadcast server in the live broadcast list.
在接收到所述直播服务器返回的允许直播通知后,将所述直播客户端的流媒体数据上传至所述流媒体服务器。After receiving the allowed live broadcast notification returned by the live broadcast server, uploading the streaming media data of the live broadcast client to the streaming media server.
需要说明的是,本发明实施例的直播客户端,可以向流媒体服务器获取流媒体数据,以在直播客户端上进行流媒体数据的展示,也可以向流媒体服务器上传当前直播的流媒体数据,以便将其展示在其他的直播客户端。It should be noted that the live broadcast client of the embodiment of the present invention may obtain the streaming media data from the streaming media server to display the streaming media data on the live broadcast client, or upload the current live streaming media data to the streaming media server. In order to display it on other live broadcast clients.
具体实现中,可以发送包含有等待直播的流媒体数据的数据编号和/或数据名称的直播请求至直播服务器,由直播服务器将数据编号和/或数据名称保存,并返回允许直播通知至直播客户端,直播客户端根据允许直播通知获得直播权限,可以将流媒体数据上传至流媒体服务器。In a specific implementation, a live request including a data number and/or a data name of the streaming media data waiting to be broadcasted may be sent to the live server, and the live server may save the data number and/or the data name, and return the live broadcast notification to the live broadcast client. On the other hand, the live broadcast client can upload the streaming media data to the streaming media server according to the permission of the live broadcast notification to obtain the live broadcast permission.
可选地,所述方法可以还包括:Optionally, the method may further include:
在所述展示区域中按照所述展示效果筛选展示某个流媒体数据。Displaying a certain streaming media data according to the display effect in the display area.
具体实现中,可以将展示效果较佳的流媒体数据筛选出来,在展示区域中进行单独展示。实际应用中,也可以将一些热点流媒体数据筛选出来,在展示区域中突出展示。In a specific implementation, the streaming media data with better display effect can be filtered out and displayed separately in the display area. In practical applications, some hotspot streaming media data can also be filtered out and highlighted in the display area.
为了便于本领域技术人员理解本发明实施例,以下将结合具体示例进行说明。图5示出了背景技术中的一种流媒体数据展示的示意图。从图中可见,在页面的展示区域中的多个视频仅仅是按照视频编号进行排序,并不区分宽屏和窄屏的直播视频,用户无法从中区分哪个是宽屏展示的视频。图6示出了本发明实施例的一种流媒体数据展示的示意图。从图中可见,在展示区域右侧的宽屏展示区域,列出了多个均为宽屏展示的视频,在展示区域的中部则将展示效果较佳的视频单独展示。用户在展示区域中可以便捷地浏览到宽 屏视频,无须手动进行筛选。In order to facilitate the understanding of the embodiments of the present invention by those skilled in the art, the following description will be made with reference to specific examples. FIG. 5 shows a schematic diagram of a streaming media data display in the background art. As can be seen from the figure, the multiple videos in the display area of the page are only sorted according to the video number, and do not distinguish between the wide-screen and the narrow-screen live video, and the user cannot distinguish which is the widescreen display video. FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a streaming media data display according to an embodiment of the present invention. As can be seen from the figure, in the widescreen display area on the right side of the display area, multiple videos are displayed in a widescreen display, and in the middle of the display area, a better-performing video is displayed separately. Users can easily browse to widescreen video in the display area without having to manually filter.
对于方法实施例,为了简单描述,故将其都表述为一系列的动作组合,但是本领域技术人员应该知悉,本发明实施例并不受所描述的动作顺序的限制,因为依据本发明实施例,某些步骤可以采用其他顺序或者同时进行。其次,本领域技术人员也应该知悉,说明书中所描述的实施例均属于优选实施例,所涉及的动作并不一定是本发明实施例所必须的。For the method embodiments, for the sake of simple description, they are all expressed as a series of action combinations, but those skilled in the art should understand that the embodiments of the present invention are not limited by the described action sequence, because the embodiment according to the present invention Some steps can be performed in other orders or at the same time. In the following, those skilled in the art should also understand that the embodiments described in the specification are all preferred embodiments, and the actions involved are not necessarily required by the embodiments of the present invention.
参照图3,示出了根据本发明一个实施例的一种流媒体数据的展示装置的结构框图,具体可以包括如下模块:Referring to FIG. 3, a block diagram of a device for displaying streaming media data according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown. Specifically, the following modules may be included:
流媒体数据获取模块301,用于从直播服务器查找流媒体数据的直播列表,根据所述直播列表获取当前直播的多个流媒体数据;The streaming media data obtaining module 301 is configured to search for a live broadcast list of the streaming media data from the live broadcast server, and obtain a plurality of streaming media data currently being broadcasted according to the live broadcast list;
展示效果识别模块302,用于根据所述流媒体数据的数据属性,识别所述流媒体数据的展示效果;The display effect identification module 302 is configured to identify the display effect of the streaming media data according to the data attribute of the streaming media data;
区分展示模块303,用于在直播客户端的展示区域,按照所述展示效果对各个流媒体数据进行区分展示,所述区分展示包括将对应不同展示效果的流媒体数据分区域展示,或按照展示效果的优先级顺序展示,或将对某类展示效果的流媒体数据单独展示。The display module 303 is configured to display, according to the display effect, the respective streaming media data in the display area of the live broadcast client, where the differentiated display includes displaying the streaming media data corresponding to different display effects in a sub-region, or according to the display effect. The priority order is displayed, or the streaming data for a certain type of display effect is displayed separately.
根据本发明实施例,通过查找流媒体数据的直播列表,根据直播列表获取流媒体数据,识别出流媒体数据的展示效果,根据展示效果对流媒体数据进行区分展示,从而使得用户可以便捷得获取到展示效果较佳的流媒体数据,无须用户逐一筛选,节省了用户的操作时间。According to the embodiment of the present invention, by searching the live broadcast list of the streaming media data, obtaining the streaming media data according to the live broadcast list, identifying the display effect of the streaming media data, and displaying the streaming media data according to the display effect, so that the user can conveniently obtain the Displaying better-performing streaming media data eliminates the need for users to filter one by one, saving users' operating time.
参照图4,示出了根据本发明另一个实施例的一种流媒体数据的展示装置的结构框图,具体可以包括如下模块:Referring to FIG. 4, a structural block diagram of a device for displaying streaming media data according to another embodiment of the present invention is shown, which may specifically include the following modules:
流媒体数据获取模块401,用于从直播服务器查找流媒体数据的直播列表,根据所述直播列表获取当前直播的多个流媒体数据。The streaming media data obtaining module 401 is configured to search for a live broadcast list of the streaming media data from the live broadcast server, and obtain a plurality of streaming media data currently being broadcasted according to the live broadcast list.
流媒体数据保存模块402,用于将获取的流媒体数据保存在所述直播服务器。The streaming media data saving module 402 is configured to save the acquired streaming media data in the live broadcast server.
展示效果识别模块403,用于根据所述流媒体数据的数据属性,识别所述流媒体数据的展示效果。The display effect identification module 403 is configured to identify the display effect of the streaming media data according to the data attribute of the streaming media data.
展示效果区分请求接收模块404,用于接收用户针对多个流媒体数据的展示效果区分请求。The display effect distinguishing request receiving module 404 is configured to receive a display effect distinguishing request of the user for the plurality of streaming media data.
区分展示模块405,用于在直播客户端的展示区域,按照所述展示效果 对各个流媒体数据进行区分展示,所述区分展示包括将对应不同展示效果的流媒体数据分区域展示,或按照展示效果的优先级顺序展示,或将对某类展示效果的流媒体数据单独展示。The distinguishing display module 405 is configured to display, according to the display effect, the respective streaming media data in a display area of the live broadcast client, where the differentiated display comprises displaying the streaming media data corresponding to different display effects in a sub-region, or according to the display effect. The priority order is displayed, or the streaming data for a certain type of display effect is displayed separately.
预存流媒体数据提取模块406,用于若无法查找到所述直播列表或根据所述直播列表获取的流媒体数据的数量少于预设数量,则从所述直播服务器提取若干预存的流媒体数据,作为当前直播的流媒体数据在所述展示区域展示。The pre-stored streaming media data extraction module 406 is configured to: if the number of the streaming media data that is obtained by the live broadcast list or the live broadcast list is less than a preset number, extract a plurality of pre-stored streaming media data from the live broadcast server. , the current live streaming data is displayed in the display area.
可选地,所述流媒体数据可以包括视频,所述展示效果识别模块403可以包括以下模块:Optionally, the streaming media data may include a video, and the display effect recognition module 403 may include the following modules:
效果识别模块,用于采用所述流媒体数据的视频尺寸识别所述流媒体数据的展示效果为宽屏展示或窄屏展示。The effect recognition module is configured to use the video size of the streaming media data to identify that the display effect of the streaming media data is a widescreen display or a narrow screen display.
可选地,所述效果识别模块可以包括以下模块:Optionally, the effect recognition module may include the following modules:
宽高比计算模块,用于采用所述视频的视频尺寸计算所述视频在直播时的宽高比;An aspect ratio calculation module, configured to calculate, by using a video size of the video, an aspect ratio of the video during live broadcast;
宽屏窄屏展示识别模块,用于当所述宽高比符合预设宽高比,则所述展示效果为宽屏展示,若不符合,则所述展示效果为窄屏展示。The wide-screen narrow-screen display recognition module is configured to display the wide-screen display when the aspect ratio meets the preset aspect ratio, and if not, the display effect is a narrow-screen display.
可选地,所述区分展示模块405可以包括以下模块:Optionally, the distinguishing display module 405 may include the following modules:
宽屏窄屏分别展示模块,用于将宽屏展示和窄屏展示的视频分别在不同的展示区域中展示。The widescreen and narrowscreen display modules are respectively used to display the widescreen display and the narrowscreen display video in different display areas.
可选地,所述区分展示模块405可以包括以下模块:Optionally, the distinguishing display module 405 may include the following modules:
排序展示模块,用于将针对所述视频的宽高比标记的优先级进行排序,将排序前M个视频展示在所述展示区域。a sorting display module, configured to sort priority of the aspect ratio markers for the video, and display the pre-sorted M videos in the display area.
可选地,所述区分展示模块405可以包括以下模块:Optionally, the distinguishing display module 405 may include the following modules:
宽屏展示模块,用于将宽屏展示的视频在所述展示区域中展示。A widescreen display module for displaying a widescreen displayed video in the display area.
可选地,所述流媒体数据获取模块401包括:Optionally, the streaming media data obtaining module 401 includes:
流媒体数据提取模块,用于查找所述直播列表中排序前N个数据编号和/或数据名称,从流媒体服务器中提取对应的流媒体数据。The streaming media data extracting module is configured to search for the top N data numbers and/or data names in the live broadcast list, and extract corresponding streaming media data from the streaming media server.
可选地,所述装置可以还包括:Optionally, the device may further include:
直播时间范围查找模块,用于在所述直播列表中查找所述流媒体数据的直播时间范围;a live time range finding module, configured to search for a live broadcast time range of the streaming media data in the live broadcast list;
优先展示模块,用于当所述直播时间范围在预设时间范围内,将对应的 流媒体数据在所述展示区域内优先展示。The priority display module is configured to display the corresponding streaming media data preferentially in the display area when the live broadcast time range is within a preset time range.
可选地,所述装置可以还包括:Optionally, the device may further include:
直播请求发送模块,用于发送直播请求至所述直播服务器;所述直播请求包括等待直播的流媒体数据的数据编号和/或数据名称,所述数据编号和/或数据名称由所述直播服务器保存在所述直播列表;a live broadcast request sending module, configured to send a live broadcast request to the live broadcast server; the live broadcast request includes a data number and/or a data name of the streaming media data waiting to be broadcasted, and the data serial number and/or the data name is used by the live broadcast server Saved in the live broadcast list;
流媒体数据上传模块,用于在接收到所述直播服务器返回的允许直播通知后,将所述直播客户端的流媒体数据上传至所述流媒体服务器。The streaming media data uploading module is configured to upload the streaming media data of the live broadcast client to the streaming media server after receiving the allowed live broadcast notification returned by the live broadcast server.
可选地,所述装置可以还包括:Optionally, the device may further include:
筛选展示模块,用于在所述展示区域中按照所述展示效果筛选展示某个流媒体数据。The screening display module is configured to display a certain streaming media data according to the display effect in the display area.
根据本发明实施例,将宽屏展示的视频在展示区域中单独展示,避免了展示效果不佳的视频对页面空间有限的展示区域的占用,提升了展示区域的利用率。According to the embodiment of the present invention, the video displayed on the wide screen is separately displayed in the display area, which avoids the occupation of the display area with limited display space and the utilization of the display area.
根据本发明实施例,通过查找流媒体数据的直播时间范围,将直播时间范围符合预设时间范围的流媒体数据在展示区域内优先展示,从而避免了对直播的流媒体数据进行监视和上下线操作的处理,节省了人力物力。同时还便于用户便捷地获取到优质的流媒体数据,提升了用户体验According to the embodiment of the present invention, by searching for the live broadcast time range of the streaming media data, the streaming media data whose live broadcast time range meets the preset time range is preferentially displayed in the display area, thereby avoiding monitoring and uploading live streaming data data. The handling of the operation saves manpower and material resources. At the same time, it is convenient for users to easily obtain high-quality streaming media data and improve user experience.
对于装置实施例而言,由于其与方法实施例基本相似,所以描述的比较简单,相关之处参见方法实施例的部分说明即可。For the device embodiment, since it is basically similar to the method embodiment, the description is relatively simple, and the relevant parts can be referred to the description of the method embodiment.
在此提供的算法和显示不与任何特定计算机、虚拟系统或者其它设备固有相关。各种通用系统也可以与基于在此的示教一起使用。根据上面的描述,构造这类系统所要求的结构是显而易见的。此外,本发明也不针对任何特定编程语言。应当明白,可以利用各种编程语言实现在此描述的本发明的内容,并且上面对特定语言所做的描述是为了披露本发明的最佳实施方式。The algorithms and displays provided herein are not inherently related to any particular computer, virtual system, or other device. Various general purpose systems can also be used with the teaching based on the teachings herein. The structure required to construct such a system is apparent from the above description. Moreover, the invention is not directed to any particular programming language. It is to be understood that the invention may be embodied in a variety of programming language, and the description of the specific language has been described above in order to disclose the preferred embodiments of the invention.
在此处所提供的说明书中,说明了大量具体细节。然而,能够理解,本发明的实施例可以在没有这些具体细节的情况下实践。在一些实例中,并未详细示出公知的方法、结构和技术,以便不模糊对本说明书的理解。In the description provided herein, numerous specific details are set forth. However, it is understood that the embodiments of the invention may be practiced without these specific details. In some instances, well-known methods, structures, and techniques are not shown in detail so as not to obscure the understanding of the description.
类似地,应当理解,为了精简本公开并帮助理解各个发明方面中的一个或多个,在上面对本发明的示例性实施例的描述中,本发明的各个特征有时被一起分组到单个实施例、图、或者对其的描述中。然而,并不应将该公开的方法解释成反映如下意图:即所要求保护的本发明要求比在每个权利要求 中所明确记载的特征更多的特征。更确切地说,如下面的权利要求书所反映的那样,发明方面在于少于前面公开的单个实施例的所有特征。因此,遵循具体实施方式的权利要求书由此明确地并入该具体实施方式,其中每个权利要求本身都作为本发明的单独实施例。Similarly, the various features of the invention are sometimes grouped together into a single embodiment, in the above description of the exemplary embodiments of the invention, Figure, or a description of it. However, the method disclosed is not to be interpreted as reflecting the intention that the claimed invention requires more features than those recited in the appended claims. Rather, as the following claims reflect, inventive aspects reside in less than all features of the single embodiments disclosed herein. Therefore, the claims following the specific embodiments are hereby explicitly incorporated into the embodiments, and each of the claims as a separate embodiment of the invention.
本领域那些技术人员可以理解,可以对实施例中的设备中的模块进行自适应性地改变并且把它们设置在与该实施例不同的一个或多个设备中。可以把实施例中的模块或单元或组件组合成一个模块或单元或组件,以及此外可以把它们分成多个子模块或子单元或子组件。除了这样的特征和/或过程或者单元中的至少一些是相互排斥之外,可以采用任何组合对本说明书(包括伴随的权利要求、摘要和附图)中公开的所有特征以及如此公开的任何方法或者设备的所有过程或单元进行组合。除非另外明确陈述,本说明书(包括伴随的权利要求、摘要和附图)中公开的每个特征可以由提供相同、等同或相似目的的替代特征来代替。Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the modules in the devices of the embodiments can be adaptively changed and placed in one or more devices different from the embodiment. The modules or units or components of the embodiments may be combined into one module or unit or component, and further they may be divided into a plurality of sub-modules or sub-units or sub-components. In addition to such features and/or at least some of the processes or units being mutually exclusive, any combination of the features disclosed in the specification, including the accompanying claims, the abstract and the drawings, and any methods so disclosed, or All processes or units of the device are combined. Each feature disclosed in this specification (including the accompanying claims, the abstract and the drawings) may be replaced by alternative features that provide the same, equivalent or similar purpose.
此外,本领域的技术人员能够理解,尽管在此所述的一些实施例包括其它实施例中所包括的某些特征而不是其它特征,但是不同实施例的特征的组合意味着处于本发明的范围之内并且形成不同的实施例。例如,在下面的权利要求书中,所要求保护的实施例的任意之一都可以以任意的组合方式来使用。In addition, those skilled in the art will appreciate that, although some embodiments described herein include certain features that are included in other embodiments and not in other features, combinations of features of different embodiments are intended to be within the scope of the present invention. Different embodiments are formed and formed. For example, in the following claims, any one of the claimed embodiments can be used in any combination.
本发明的各个部件实施例可以以硬件实现,或者以在一个或者多个处理器上运行的软件模块实现,或者以它们的组合实现。本领域的技术人员应当理解,可以在实践中使用微处理器或者数字信号处理器(DSP)来实现根据本发明实施例的数据编辑设备中的一些或者全部部件的一些或者全部功能。本发明还可以实现为用于执行这里所描述的方法的一部分或者全部的设备或者装置程序(例如,计算机程序和计算机程序产品)。这样的实现本发明的程序可以存储在计算机可读介质上,或者可以具有一个或者多个信号的形式。这样的信号可以从因特网网站上下载得到,或者在载体信号上提供,或者以任何其他形式提供。The various component embodiments of the present invention may be implemented in hardware, or in a software module running on one or more processors, or in a combination thereof. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that a microprocessor or digital signal processor (DSP) may be used in practice to implement some or all of the functionality of some or all of the components of the data editing device in accordance with embodiments of the present invention. The invention can also be implemented as a device or device program (e.g., a computer program and a computer program product) for performing some or all of the methods described herein. Such a program implementing the invention may be stored on a computer readable medium or may be in the form of one or more signals. Such signals may be downloaded from an Internet website, provided on a carrier signal, or provided in any other form.
例如,图7示出了可以实现根据本发明的流媒体数据的展示方法的计算设备。该计算设备传统上包括处理器710和以存储器720形式的程序产品或者可读介质。存储器720可以是诸如闪存、EEPROM(电可擦除可编程只读存储器)、EPROM或者ROM之类的电子存储器。存储器720具有用于执行 上述方法中的任何方法步骤的程序代码731的存储空间730。例如,用于程序代码的存储空间730可以包括分别用于实现上面的方法中的各种步骤的各个程序代码731。这些程序代码可以从一个或者多个程序产品中读出或者写入到这一个或者多个程序产品中。这些程序产品包括诸如存储卡之类的程序代码载体。这样的程序产品通常为如参考图8所述的便携式或者固定存储单元。该存储单元可以具有与图7的计算设备中的存储器720类似布置的存储段、存储空间等。程序代码可以例如以适当形式进行压缩。通常,存储单元包括可读代码731’,即可以由例如诸如710之类的处理器读取的代码,这些代码当由计算设备运行时,导致该计算设备执行上面所描述的方法中的各个步骤。For example, Figure 7 illustrates a computing device that can implement a method of presenting streaming media data in accordance with the present invention. The computing device conventionally includes a processor 710 and a program product or readable medium in the form of a memory 720. Memory 720 can be an electronic memory such as flash memory, EEPROM (Electrically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory), EPROM, or ROM. Memory 720 has a memory space 730 for program code 731 for performing any of the method steps described above. For example, storage space 730 for program code may include various program code 731 for implementing various steps in the above methods, respectively. These program codes can be read from or written to one or more program products. These program products include program code carriers such as memory cards. Such a program product is typically a portable or fixed storage unit as described with reference to FIG. The storage unit may have storage segments, storage spaces, and the like that are similarly arranged to memory 720 in the computing device of FIG. The program code can be compressed, for example, in an appropriate form. Typically, the storage unit includes readable code 731', ie, code that can be read by a processor, such as 710, that when executed by the computing device causes the computing device to perform various steps in the methods described above .
应该注意的是上述实施例对本发明进行说明而不是对本发明进行限制,并且本领域技术人员在不脱离所附权利要求的范围的情况下可设计出替换实施例。在权利要求中,不应将位于括号之间的任何参考符号构造成对权利要求的限制。单词“包含”不排除存在未列在权利要求中的元件或步骤。位于元件之前的单词“一”或“一个”不排除存在多个这样的元件。本发明可以借助于包括有若干不同元件的硬件以及借助于适当编程的计算机来实现。在列举了若干装置的单元权利要求中,这些装置中的若干个可以是通过同一个硬件项来具体体现。单词第一、第二、以及第三等的使用不表示任何顺序。可将这些单词解释为名称。It is to be noted that the above-described embodiments are illustrative of the invention and are not intended to be limiting, and that the invention may be devised without departing from the scope of the appended claims. In the claims, any reference signs placed between parentheses shall not be construed as a limitation. The word "comprising" does not exclude the presence of the elements or steps that are not recited in the claims. The word "a" or "an" The invention can be implemented by means of hardware comprising several distinct elements and by means of a suitably programmed computer. In the unit claims enumerating several means, several of these means can be embodied by the same hardware item. The use of the words first, second, and third does not indicate any order. These words can be interpreted as names.

Claims (28)

  1. 一种流媒体数据的展示方法,包括:A method for displaying streaming media data, comprising:
    从直播服务器查找流媒体数据的直播列表,根据所述直播列表获取当前直播的多个流媒体数据;Finding a live broadcast list of the streaming media data from the live server, and obtaining a plurality of streaming media data currently being broadcasted according to the live broadcast list;
    根据所述流媒体数据的数据属性,识别所述流媒体数据的展示效果;Identifying a display effect of the streaming media data according to a data attribute of the streaming media data;
    在直播客户端的展示区域,按照所述展示效果对各个流媒体数据进行区分展示,所述区分展示包括将对应不同展示效果的流媒体数据分区域展示,或按照展示效果的优先级顺序展示,或将对某类展示效果的流媒体数据单独展示。In the display area of the live broadcast client, each of the streaming media data is separately displayed according to the display effect, and the differentiated display includes displaying the streaming media data corresponding to different display effects in a sub-region, or displaying according to the priority order of the display effect, or The streaming data for a certain type of display effect will be displayed separately.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中,所述流媒体数据包括视频,所述根据所述流媒体数据的数据属性,识别所述流媒体数据的展示效果的步骤包括:The method according to claim 1, wherein the streaming media data comprises a video, and the step of identifying the display effect of the streaming media data according to the data attribute of the streaming media data comprises:
    采用所述流媒体数据的视频尺寸识别所述流媒体数据的展示效果为宽屏展示或窄屏展示。The video size of the streaming media data is used to identify that the display effect of the streaming media data is a widescreen display or a narrow screen display.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的方法,其中,所述采用所述流媒体数据的视频尺寸识别所述流媒体数据的展示效果为宽屏展示的步骤包括:The method according to claim 2, wherein the step of using the video size of the streaming media data to identify the display effect of the streaming media data as a widescreen display comprises:
    采用所述视频的视频尺寸计算所述视频在直播时的宽高比;Calculating an aspect ratio of the video at the time of live broadcast by using a video size of the video;
    当所述宽高比符合预设宽高比,则所述展示效果为宽屏展示,若不符合,则所述展示效果为窄屏展示。When the aspect ratio meets a preset aspect ratio, the display effect is a widescreen display, and if not, the display effect is a narrow screen display.
  4. 根据权利要求2所述的方法,其中,所述将对应不同展示效果的流媒体数据分区域展示的步骤包括:The method according to claim 2, wherein the step of displaying the streaming media data corresponding to different display effects in a sub-region comprises:
    将宽屏展示和窄屏展示的视频分别在不同的展示区域中展示。The widescreen display and the narrowscreen display video are displayed in different display areas.
  5. 根据权利要求3所述的方法,其中,所述按照展示效果的优先级顺序展示的步骤包括:The method of claim 3 wherein said step of displaying in accordance with a priority order of display effects comprises:
    将针对所述视频的宽高比标记的优先级进行排序,将排序前M个视频展示在所述展示区域。The priority of the aspect ratio markers of the video is sorted, and the top M videos are displayed in the display area.
  6. 根据权利要求2所述的方法,其中,所述将对某类展示效果的流媒体数据单独展示的步骤包括:The method of claim 2, wherein the step of separately displaying the streaming media data of a certain type of display effect comprises:
    将宽屏展示的视频在所述展示区域中展示。The video displayed in widescreen is displayed in the display area.
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中,所述根据所述直播列表获取当前直播的多个流媒体数据的步骤包括:The method of claim 1, wherein the step of acquiring a plurality of streaming media data currently being broadcasted according to the live broadcast list comprises:
    查找所述直播列表中排序前N个数据编号和/或数据名称,从流媒体服务器中提取对应的流媒体数据。Finding the top N data numbers and/or data names in the live broadcast list, and extracting corresponding streaming media data from the streaming media server.
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中,还包括:The method of claim 1 further comprising:
    在所述直播列表中查找所述流媒体数据的直播时间范围;Searching, in the live broadcast list, a live broadcast time range of the streaming media data;
    当所述直播时间范围在预设时间范围内,将对应的流媒体数据在所述展示区域内优先展示。When the live broadcast time range is within a preset time range, the corresponding streaming media data is preferentially displayed in the display area.
  9. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中,还包括:The method of claim 1 further comprising:
    将获取的流媒体数据保存在所述直播服务器。The obtained streaming media data is saved in the live broadcast server.
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的方法,其中,还包括:The method of claim 9 further comprising:
    若无法查找到所述直播列表或根据所述直播列表获取的流媒体数据的数量少于预设数量,则从所述直播服务器提取若干预存的流媒体数据,作为当前直播的流媒体数据在所述展示区域展示。If the number of the streaming media data that is obtained by the live broadcast list is less than the preset number, the pre-stored streaming media data is extracted from the live broadcast server as the current live streaming media data. Showcase the display area.
  11. 根据权利要求7所述的方法,其中,还包括:The method of claim 7 further comprising:
    发送直播请求至所述直播服务器;所述直播请求包括等待直播的流媒体数据的数据编号和/或数据名称,所述数据编号和/或数据名称由所述直播服务器保存在所述直播列表;Sending a live broadcast request to the live broadcast server; the live broadcast request includes a data number and/or a data name of streaming media data waiting to be broadcasted, and the data number and/or data name is saved by the live broadcast server in the live broadcast list;
    在接收到所述直播服务器返回的允许直播通知后,将所述直播客户端的流媒体数据上传至所述流媒体服务器。After receiving the allowed live broadcast notification returned by the live broadcast server, uploading the streaming media data of the live broadcast client to the streaming media server.
  12. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中,在所述按照所述展示效果对各个流媒体数据进行区分展示之前,还包括:The method according to claim 1, wherein before the displaying of the respective streaming media data according to the display effect, the method further comprises:
    接收用户针对多个流媒体数据的展示效果区分请求。The receiving user distinguishes the request for the display effect of the plurality of streaming media data.
  13. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中,还包括:The method of claim 1 further comprising:
    在所述展示区域中按照所述展示效果筛选展示某个流媒体数据。Displaying a certain streaming media data according to the display effect in the display area.
  14. 一种流媒体数据的展示装置,包括:A display device for streaming media data, comprising:
    流媒体数据获取模块,用于从直播服务器查找流媒体数据的直播列表,根据所述直播列表获取当前直播的多个流媒体数据;a streaming media data obtaining module, configured to search a live broadcast list of the streaming media data from the live broadcast server, and obtain a plurality of streaming media data currently being broadcasted according to the live broadcast list;
    展示效果识别模块,用于根据所述流媒体数据的数据属性,识别所述流媒体数据的展示效果;a display effect identification module, configured to identify a display effect of the streaming media data according to a data attribute of the streaming media data;
    区分展示模块,用于在直播客户端的展示区域,按照所述展示效果对各个流媒体数据进行区分展示,所述区分展示包括将对应不同展示效果的流媒体数据分区域展示,或按照展示效果的优先级顺序展示,或将对某类展示效 果的流媒体数据单独展示。The display module is configured to display, according to the display effect, the respective streaming media data in a display area of the live broadcast client, where the differentiated display includes displaying the streaming media data corresponding to different display effects in a sub-region, or according to the display effect. The priority order is displayed, or the streaming data for a certain type of display effect is displayed separately.
  15. 根据权利要求14所述的装置,其中,所述流媒体数据包括视频,所述展示效果识别模块包括:The device according to claim 14, wherein the streaming media data comprises a video, and the display effect recognition module comprises:
    效果识别模块,用于采用所述流媒体数据的视频尺寸识别所述流媒体数据的展示效果为宽屏展示或窄屏展示。The effect recognition module is configured to use the video size of the streaming media data to identify that the display effect of the streaming media data is a widescreen display or a narrow screen display.
  16. 根据权利要求15所述的装置,其中,所述效果识别模块包括:The apparatus of claim 15, wherein the effect recognition module comprises:
    宽高比计算模块,用于采用所述视频的视频尺寸计算所述视频在直播时的宽高比;An aspect ratio calculation module, configured to calculate, by using a video size of the video, an aspect ratio of the video during live broadcast;
    宽屏窄屏展示识别模块,用于当所述宽高比符合预设宽高比,则所述展示效果为宽屏展示,若不符合,则所述展示效果为窄屏展示。The wide-screen narrow-screen display recognition module is configured to display the wide-screen display when the aspect ratio meets the preset aspect ratio, and if not, the display effect is a narrow-screen display.
  17. 根据权利要求15所述的装置,其中,所述区分展示模块包括:The device according to claim 15, wherein the distinguishing display module comprises:
    宽屏窄屏分别展示模块,用于将宽屏展示和窄屏展示的视频分别在不同的展示区域中展示。The widescreen and narrowscreen display modules are respectively used to display the widescreen display and the narrowscreen display video in different display areas.
  18. 根据权利要求16所述的装置,其中,所述区分展示模块包括:The device of claim 16, wherein the distinguishing display module comprises:
    排序展示模块,用于将针对所述视频的宽高比标记的优先级进行排序,将排序前M个视频展示在所述展示区域。a sorting display module, configured to sort priority of the aspect ratio markers for the video, and display the pre-sorted M videos in the display area.
  19. 根据权利要求15所述的装置,其中,所述区分展示模块包括:The device according to claim 15, wherein the distinguishing display module comprises:
    宽屏展示模块,用于将宽屏展示的视频在所述展示区域中展示。A widescreen display module for displaying a widescreen displayed video in the display area.
  20. 根据权利要求14所述的装置,其中,所述流媒体数据获取模块包括:The device according to claim 14, wherein the streaming media data obtaining module comprises:
    流媒体数据提取模块,用于查找所述直播列表中排序前N个数据编号和/或数据名称,从流媒体服务器中提取对应的流媒体数据。The streaming media data extracting module is configured to search for the top N data numbers and/or data names in the live broadcast list, and extract corresponding streaming media data from the streaming media server.
  21. 根据权利要求14所述的装置,其中,还包括:The apparatus according to claim 14, further comprising:
    直播时间范围查找模块,用于在所述直播列表中查找所述流媒体数据的直播时间范围;a live time range finding module, configured to search for a live broadcast time range of the streaming media data in the live broadcast list;
    优先展示模块,用于当所述直播时间范围在预设时间范围内,将对应的流媒体数据在所述展示区域内优先展示。The priority display module is configured to display the corresponding streaming media data preferentially in the display area when the live broadcast time range is within a preset time range.
  22. 根据权利要求14所述的装置,其中,还包括:The apparatus according to claim 14, further comprising:
    流媒体数据保存模块,用于将获取的流媒体数据保存在所述直播服务器。The streaming media data saving module is configured to save the acquired streaming media data in the live broadcast server.
  23. 根据权利要求22所述的装置,其中,还包括:The apparatus of claim 22, further comprising:
    预存流媒体数据提取模块,用于若无法查找到所述直播列表或根据所述直播列表获取的流媒体数据的数量少于预设数量,则从所述直播服务器提取若干预存的流媒体数据,作为当前直播的流媒体数据在所述展示区域展示。The pre-stored streaming media data extracting module is configured to extract, from the live broadcast server, a plurality of pre-stored streaming media data if the live broadcast list cannot be found or the number of streaming media data acquired according to the live broadcast list is less than a preset number. The streaming media data that is currently live is displayed in the display area.
  24. 根据权利要求20所述的装置,其中,还包括:The device according to claim 20, further comprising:
    直播请求发送模块,用于发送直播请求至所述直播服务器;所述直播请求包括等待直播的流媒体数据的数据编号和/或数据名称,所述数据编号和/或数据名称由所述直播服务器保存在所述直播列表;a live broadcast request sending module, configured to send a live broadcast request to the live broadcast server; the live broadcast request includes a data number and/or a data name of the streaming media data waiting to be broadcasted, and the data serial number and/or the data name is used by the live broadcast server Saved in the live broadcast list;
    流媒体数据上传模块,用于在接收到所述直播服务器返回的允许直播通知后,将所述直播客户端的流媒体数据上传至所述流媒体服务器。The streaming media data uploading module is configured to upload the streaming media data of the live broadcast client to the streaming media server after receiving the allowed live broadcast notification returned by the live broadcast server.
  25. 根据权利要求14所述的装置,其中,还包括:The apparatus according to claim 14, further comprising:
    展示效果区分请求接收模块,用于接收用户针对多个流媒体数据的展示效果区分请求。The display effect distinguishing request receiving module is configured to receive a display effect distinguishing request of the user for the plurality of streaming media data.
  26. 根据权利要求14所述的装置,其中,还包括:The apparatus according to claim 14, further comprising:
    筛选展示模块,用于在所述展示区域中按照所述展示效果筛选展示某个流媒体数据。The screening display module is configured to display a certain streaming media data according to the display effect in the display area.
  27. 一种计算机程序,包括计算机可读代码,当所述可读代码在计算设备上运行时,导致所述计算设备执行根据权利要求1-13中的任一所述的流媒体数据展示方法。A computer program comprising computer readable code, when the readable code is run on a computing device, causing the computing device to perform the streaming media data presentation method of any of claims 1-13.
  28. 一种计算机可读介质,其中存储了如权利要求27所述的程序。A computer readable medium storing the program of claim 27.
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