WO2018113387A1 - Odn system and working method therefor - Google Patents
Odn system and working method therefor Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2018113387A1 WO2018113387A1 PCT/CN2017/105372 CN2017105372W WO2018113387A1 WO 2018113387 A1 WO2018113387 A1 WO 2018113387A1 CN 2017105372 W CN2017105372 W CN 2017105372W WO 2018113387 A1 WO2018113387 A1 WO 2018113387A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- electronic tag
- odn
- facility
- management terminal
- intelligent
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B10/00—Transmission systems employing electromagnetic waves other than radio-waves, e.g. infrared, visible or ultraviolet light, or employing corpuscular radiation, e.g. quantum communication
- H04B10/25—Arrangements specific to fibre transmission
- H04B10/2589—Bidirectional transmission
- H04B10/25891—Transmission components
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B10/00—Transmission systems employing electromagnetic waves other than radio-waves, e.g. infrared, visible or ultraviolet light, or employing corpuscular radiation, e.g. quantum communication
- H04B10/25—Arrangements specific to fibre transmission
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04Q—SELECTING
- H04Q11/00—Selecting arrangements for multiplex systems
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04Q—SELECTING
- H04Q11/00—Selecting arrangements for multiplex systems
- H04Q11/0001—Selecting arrangements for multiplex systems using optical switching
- H04Q11/0062—Network aspects
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04Q—SELECTING
- H04Q11/00—Selecting arrangements for multiplex systems
- H04Q11/0001—Selecting arrangements for multiplex systems using optical switching
- H04Q11/0062—Network aspects
- H04Q11/0067—Provisions for optical access or distribution networks, e.g. Gigabit Ethernet Passive Optical Network (GE-PON), ATM-based Passive Optical Network (A-PON), PON-Ring
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04Q—SELECTING
- H04Q11/00—Selecting arrangements for multiplex systems
- H04Q11/0001—Selecting arrangements for multiplex systems using optical switching
- H04Q11/0062—Network aspects
- H04Q2011/0077—Labelling aspects, e.g. multiprotocol label switching [MPLS], G-MPLS, MPAS
Definitions
- the present application relates to, but is not limited to, the field of optical communications, and in particular, to an ODN (Optical Distribution Network) system and a working method thereof.
- ODN Optical Distribution Network
- the early traditional optical distribution network working methods (including the transformation of ODN, inspection engineering, and overhaul work) mainly managed the port identification and routing by attaching a paper label to each fiber connector, manual operation and Manual recording is very labor-intensive, prone to errors or information is not updated in time.
- paper labels are easily broken, become blurred over time, increase the difficulty of management, and manage ODN. And maintenance brings a lot of trouble.
- the traditional intelligent optical distribution network works by inserting an eID (electronic ID) for each fiber connector in the intelligent ODN facility.
- the eID is controlled by the control circuit board and manually passed through the eID tag. Realize the management of fiber optic connectors, and finally achieve intelligent network management control, but this system has the traditional optical network system from passive to active, the key is to arrange a socket for the eID, and also behind the port The main control board needs to be placed.
- the current ODN is already super-intensive, there is no space to install the main control board, and it can only be used for the newly constructed ODN network.
- the transformation since there is no space for installing electronic components such as control circuit boards, the transformation is quite difficult. And these eIDs can only be recognized when they are connected to the circuit port, and cannot be recognized when the circuit port is not plugged in.
- the embodiment of the present application provides an ODN system and a working method thereof, which can implement a low-cost transformation of a traditional ODN network.
- an optical distribution network (ODN) system including: an operation support system (OSS), an intelligent management terminal, an intelligent ODN facility, and an electronic tag carrier; wherein the OSS is connected to the intelligent management terminal, The intelligent management terminal and the electronic tag carrier are connected through a communication interface, and the optical fiber connector of the electronic tag carrier is inserted into the fiber port corresponding to the fiber connector of the smart ODN device, and the RFID tag is illuminated on the fiber connector; At least one of the intelligent management terminal and the intelligent ODN facility includes: a head antenna for illuminating the above-mentioned lit RFID tag by emitting electromagnetic waves.
- the smart ODN facility may be a passive ODN facility.
- the intelligent management terminal may also be connected to a smart ODN facility.
- the smart ODN facility may include a first power module configured to provide power to the smart ODN facility.
- the intelligent management terminal may also be connected to a smart ODN facility, which may also be connected to the OSS.
- the smart ODN facility may obtain power from the outside by wire.
- the above system may further include: an I5 interface, wherein the I5 interface is a communication interface between the intelligent ODN facility and the OSS.
- the working mode of the I5 interface may include at least one of the following: a wired PLC mode, a wireless 3G (third generation mobile communication technology) or a 4G (fourth generation mobile communication technology) standard communication method.
- the above system may further include: an I2 interface, where the I2 interface is a connection interface between the intelligent management terminal and the intelligent ODN facility.
- the I2 interface may include at least one of the following: an RJ45 wired interface, an RS485 wired interface.
- the smart ODN facility may further include: a first positioning module; wherein the first positioning module is configured to position the position of the illuminated RFID tag.
- the head antenna may be placed at the edge of the chassis of the smart ODN facility.
- the smart ODN facility may further include: a first display module configured to perform at least one of: displaying an operating status of the smart ODN facility, receiving an instruction to instruct the smart ODN facility to perform work, receiving the user indication The parameters of the intelligent ODN facility to work.
- the intelligent management terminal may include a second positioning module configured to position the position of the illuminated RFID tag.
- the intelligent management terminal may further include: a second power module configured to supply power to the intelligent management terminal; and an information storage and control module configured to perform at least one of: processing and executing the received information
- the second display device is configured to perform at least one of: displaying an operating state of the intelligent management terminal, receiving an instruction for instructing the intelligent management terminal to perform work, receiving a parameter for instructing the intelligent management terminal to perform work, and communicating A module configured to interact with the OSS and intelligent ODN facilities.
- the illuminated RFID tag includes an LED light, an LED light control circuit, and an RFID tag, wherein the LED light is disposed on the RFID tag.
- the communication interface may be an I7 interface.
- the I7 interface may be a communication interface between the head antenna of the intelligent management terminal and the illuminated RFID tag disposed on the fiber connector of the electronic tag carrier.
- the I7 interface may include a UHF-RFID communication interface.
- the I7 interface may conform to the ISO/IEC 18000-6 international standard or the GB/T 29768-2013 national standard.
- the above system may further include: an I1 interface, wherein the I1 interface is a communication port of a physical connection between the electronic tag carrier and the intelligent ODN facility.
- the type of the I1 interface may be plugged and unplugged.
- the above system may further include: an I6 interface, where the I6 interface is a communication interface between the intelligent management terminal and the OSS.
- the I6 interface may include a standard mobile network interface.
- an optical distribution network (ODN) system includes: an operation support system (OSS), an intelligent management terminal, and a plurality of electronic tag carriers; and the OSS is connected to the intelligent management terminal and configured to be smart
- the management terminal issues a task ticket;
- the intelligent management terminal is connected to the plurality of electronic tag carriers, and configured to send, to the plurality of electronic tag carriers, a radio frequency signal for indicating the illumination of the designated electronic tag carrier, wherein the radio frequency signal carries the designated electronic device Electronic tag information of the tag carrier;
- each electronic tag carrier of the plurality of electronic tag carriers is configured to receive the radio frequency signal through the antenna, and compare the electronic tag information of the designated electronic tag carrier with the electronic tag information of the plurality of electronic tag carriers themselves And, in the case of the alignment result, illuminate the illuminated radio frequency identification (RFID) tag disposed on the fiber optic connector of the successful electronic tag carrier.
- RFID radio frequency identification
- the intelligent management terminal may be further configured to: read the plurality of electronic label carriers to obtain electronic label information of the plurality of electronic label carriers; and receive the trigger signal; wherein the trigger signal carries the designated electronic label Electronic tag information of the carrier; wherein the electronic tag information of the plurality of electronic tag carriers includes electronic tag information specifying the electronic tag carrier.
- the intelligent management terminal may be further configured to read a plurality of electronic tag carriers through the I7 interface.
- the intelligent management terminal may be further configured to upload the electronic tag information of the illuminated electronic tag carrier to the OSS.
- the intelligent management terminal may be further configured to optically position the illuminated electronic tag carrier and upload the located information to the OSS.
- the intelligent management terminal may be further configured to take a photo of a predetermined area where the illuminated electronic tag carrier is located to obtain a first image; wherein the located information includes the first image.
- the OSS may be further configured to determine a position of the illuminated electronic tag carrier according to the image of the predetermined area compared to the pre-stored plurality of electronic tag carriers.
- the ODN system may further include: a smart ODN facility; wherein the smart ODN facility is coupled to the plurality of electronic tag carriers and the intelligent management terminal, configured to optically position the illuminated electronic tag carrier.
- the smart ODN facility may be further configured to take a photo of a predetermined area where the illuminated electronic tag carrier is located to obtain a second image; wherein the located information includes the second image.
- the OSS may be further configured to determine a location of the illuminated electronic tag carrier based on comparing the second image with an image of a predetermined area when both of the pre-stored plurality of electronic tag carriers are not illuminated.
- the smart ODN facility may include a power module configured to provide power to the smart ODN facility.
- the intelligent ODN facility may also be connected to the OSS and configured to report the located information to the OSS.
- the smart ODN facility may obtain power from the outside by wire.
- an operating method of an optical distribution network (ODN) system including: an operation support system (OSS) in an ODN system delivers a task ticket to an intelligent management terminal in an ODN system;
- the management terminal sends a radio frequency signal for indicating the illumination of the designated electronic tag carrier to the plurality of electronic tag carriers in the ODN system, wherein the radio frequency signal carries the electronic tag information of the designated electronic tag carrier; each electronic of the plurality of electronic tag carriers
- the tag carrier receives the radio frequency signal through the antenna, compares the electronic tag information of the designated electronic tag carrier with the electronic tag information of the plurality of electronic tag carriers, and illuminates the successfully matched electronic tag if the comparison result is consistent.
- a illuminating radio frequency identification (RFID) tag disposed on the fiber optic connector of the carrier.
- the method may further include: the smart management terminal pairs the plurality of electronic tag carriers Reading the electronic tag information of the plurality of electronic tag carriers; the intelligent management terminal receives the trigger signal; wherein the trigger signal carries the electronic tag information of the designated electronic tag carrier; wherein the electronic tag information of the plurality of electronic tag carriers includes the designation Electronic tag information of the electronic tag carrier.
- the intelligent management terminal reading the plurality of electronic label carriers may include: the intelligent management terminal reads the plurality of electronic label carriers through the I7 interface.
- the method may further include: the electronic tag information of the electronic tag carrier to be illuminated by the intelligent management terminal Upload to OSS.
- the method may further include: the intelligent management terminal optically positioning the illuminating electronic tag carrier, And upload the targeted information to the OSS.
- the optical management terminal optically locating the illuminated electronic tag carrier may include: the smart management terminal takes a photo of the predetermined area where the illuminated electronic tag carrier is located to obtain a first image; wherein the located information Includes the first image.
- the method may further include: determining, by the OSS, the image according to the image of the predetermined area when the first image is not illuminated by the plurality of electronic label carriers stored in advance; The location of the bright electronic tag carrier.
- the intelligent ODN facility of the ODN system may include a power module configured to provide power to the intelligent ODN facility.
- the method may further include: the smart ODN device in the ODN system is illuminated to the electronic tag carrier Perform optical positioning and upload the located information to the OSS through the intelligent management terminal.
- the optical positioning of the illuminated electronic tag carrier by the intelligent ODN facility in the ODN system may include: the smart ODN facility takes a photo of the predetermined area where the illuminated electronic tag carrier is located to obtain a second image; The located information includes a second image.
- the method may further include: the image of the predetermined area when the OSS is not illuminated according to the second image and the plurality of pre-stored electronic tag carriers For comparison, the position of the illuminated electronic tag carrier is determined.
- the smart ODN facility may obtain power from the outside by wire.
- a method for operating an optical distribution network (ODN) system includes: receiving a task ticket issued by an operation support system (OSS) in an ODN system; A plurality of electronic tag carriers in the ODN system transmit a radio frequency signal for indicating the electronic tag information of the designated electronic tag carrier; wherein the radio frequency signal carries electronic tag information specifying the electronic tag carrier; wherein the electronic tag carrier is designated
- the tag information is used for comparing with the electronic tag information of the plurality of electronic tag carriers, and in the case of the matching result, lighting the radio frequency identification set on the optical fiber connector of the successful electronic tag carrier ( RFID) label.
- the method before transmitting the radio frequency signal for indicating the electronic tag information of the designated electronic tag carrier to the plurality of electronic tag carriers in the ODN system, the method may further include: performing the plurality of electronic tag carriers Reading, obtaining electronic tag information of a plurality of electronic tag carriers; receiving a trigger signal; wherein the trigger signal carries electronic tag information of the designated electronic tag carrier; wherein the electronic tag information of the plurality of electronic tag carriers includes the designated electronic tag carrier Electronic label information.
- reading the plurality of electronic tag carriers may include reading the plurality of electronic tag carriers through the I7 interface.
- the method may further include: the designated electronic tag to be lit The electronic tag information of the carrier is uploaded to the OSS.
- the method may further include: optically positioning the lit electronic tag carrier, and Upload the targeted information to OSS.
- optically positioning the illuminated electronic tag carrier may include: taking a photo of a predetermined area where the illuminated designated electronic tag carrier is located to obtain a first image; wherein the located information includes the first image; Wherein, the first image is used by the OSS to obtain the position of the illuminated electronic tag carrier according to an image of a predetermined area when the plurality of electronic tag carriers stored in advance are not illuminated.
- the intelligent ODN facility of the ODN system may include a power module configured to provide power to the intelligent ODN facility.
- the smart ODN facility may obtain power from the outside by wire.
- a storage medium is also provided.
- the storage medium is configured to store program code for performing the following steps: receiving a task ticket issued by an OSS in an ODN system; and transmitting, to a plurality of electronic label carriers in the ODN system, an electronic indicator for lighting the designated electronic label carrier a radio frequency signal of the tag information; wherein the radio frequency signal carries electronic tag information of the designated electronic tag carrier; wherein the electronic tag information of the designated electronic tag carrier is used for comparing with the electronic tag information of the plurality of electronic tag carriers, and In the case where the alignment results are identical, the illuminated RFID tag provided on the optical fiber connector of the successful electronic tag carrier is illuminated.
- the OSS in the provided ODN system is connected to the intelligent management terminal, and the intelligent management terminal and the electronic label carrier are connected through a communication interface, and the optical fiber connector of the electronic label carrier is inserted into the optical fiber port corresponding to the optical fiber connector of the intelligent ODN facility.
- the optical fiber connector is provided with a lighting RFID tag;
- at least one of the intelligent management terminal and the intelligent ODN device comprises: a head antenna configured to illuminate the lighting RFID tag by emitting electromagnetic waves; That is, the optical fiber connector of the electronic tag carrier used in the provided ODN system is provided with a lighting RFID tag, and only the fiber connector is inserted into the corresponding fiber port, and the at least one of the intelligent management terminal and the intelligent ODN facility is read and written.
- the head antenna can realize the identification of the optical fiber, so that it is not necessary to install a special control circuit board and other electronic devices when modifying the traditional ODN network, thereby realizing the low cost traditional ODN network transformation.
- ODN optical distribution network
- FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram 2 of an ODN system according to an embodiment of the present application.
- FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart 1 of a working method of an ODN system according to an embodiment of the present application
- FIG. 4 is a schematic flowchart 2 of a working method of an ODN system according to an embodiment of the present application
- FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of an ODN system according to an embodiment of the present application.
- FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic tag carrier according to an embodiment of the present application.
- FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of the operation of lighting an RFID tag according to an embodiment of the present application.
- FIG. 8 is a functional block diagram of a smart ODN facility provided in accordance with an embodiment of the present application.
- FIG. 9 is a functional block diagram of an intelligent management terminal according to an embodiment of the present application.
- FIG. 10 is a functional block diagram of a communication module of an intelligent management terminal according to an embodiment of the present application.
- FIG. 11 is a functional block diagram of a read/write and location module of an intelligent management terminal according to an embodiment of the present application.
- FIG. 12 is a schematic structural diagram of an intelligent management terminal according to an embodiment of the present application.
- FIG. 13 is a schematic diagram of the operation of performing optical fiber maintenance on an ODN system according to an embodiment of the present application.
- FIG. 14 is a schematic flowchart of a passive optical distribution network modification worksheet according to an embodiment of the present application.
- FIG. 15 is a schematic diagram of another exemplary structure of an ODN system according to an embodiment of the present application.
- 16 is a schematic structural diagram of a smart ODN facility according to an embodiment of the present application.
- FIG. 17 is a functional block diagram of a smart ODN facility provided in accordance with an embodiment of the present application.
- FIG. 18 is a functional block diagram of an intelligent management terminal according to an embodiment of the present application.
- FIG. 19 is a functional block diagram of a communication module of an intelligent management terminal according to an embodiment of the present application.
- FIG. 20 is a schematic structural diagram of an intelligent management terminal according to an embodiment of the present application.
- FIG. 21 is a flowchart of a UID naming of an optical fiber performed by an optical distribution network according to an embodiment of the present application.
- FIG. 22 is a schematic flowchart of a light distribution network modification worksheet according to an embodiment of the present application.
- FIG. 23 is a schematic diagram of still another structure of an ODN system according to an embodiment of the present application.
- FIG. 24 is a basic functional diagram of a smart ODN facility provided according to an embodiment of the present application.
- 25 is a schematic diagram of a smart ODN facility location control system according to an embodiment of the present application.
- 26 is a schematic flowchart of implementing an optical fiber connection by an ODN system according to an embodiment of the present application.
- FIG. 27 is a schematic flowchart of UID naming of an optical fiber performed by an ODN system according to an embodiment of the present application.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram 1 of an optical distribution network (ODN) system according to an embodiment of the present application.
- the system includes: an operation support system (OSS), an intelligent management terminal, an intelligent ODN facility, and an electronic tag carrier; wherein the OSS is connected to the intelligent management terminal, and the intelligent management terminal and the electronic tag carrier pass The communication interface is connected, and the optical fiber connector of the electronic tag carrier is inserted into the fiber port corresponding to the fiber connector of the smart ODN device, wherein the fiber connector is provided with a radio frequency identification (RFID) tag;
- RFID radio frequency identification
- At least one of the intelligent management terminal and the intelligent ODN facility includes: a head antenna configured to illuminate the lit RFID tag by emitting electromagnetic waves.
- the RFID tag is disposed on the optical fiber connector of the electronic tag carrier used in the ODN system, and at least one of the intelligent management terminal and the intelligent ODN device includes a head antenna, Therefore, only the fiber connector needs to be inserted into the corresponding fiber port when performing fiber identification. Therefore, it is not necessary to install a special control circuit board and other electronic devices when modifying the traditional ODN network, thereby realizing low-cost transformation of the traditional ODN network.
- the above-mentioned intelligent ODN facilities may be one or more, and the above-mentioned electronic tag carrier may also be one or more, but is not limited thereto.
- the head antenna can be represented as one of the following: the intelligent management terminal includes a head antenna, and the intelligent ODN facility does not include the head antenna.
- the intelligent management terminal does not include a head antenna, and the intelligent ODN facility includes a head antenna; the intelligent management terminal and the intelligent ODN facility both include a head antenna.
- the head antenna can be disposed at the edge of the frame of the intelligent ODN facility.
- the above ODN system may be a passive ODN system, and thus in the present application
- the smart ODN facility may be a passive ODN facility, that is, the smart ODN facility does not include a power module; in an exemplary embodiment of the present application, the smart ODN facility includes only a component unit, where The assembly unit includes: an optical cable introduction module for introducing, fixing, and protecting the optical cable; an optical fiber storage module for redundant tail fiber or fiber-hopping disk storage; and an optical fiber fusion module for implementing the optical fiber fusion function.
- the foregoing ODN system may be a semi-active ODN system. Therefore, in an exemplary embodiment of the present application, the foregoing intelligent management terminal is also connected to the smart ODN facility. It should be noted that the foregoing intelligent ODN facility may include: a first power module configured to provide power to the intelligent ODN facility.
- the foregoing ODN system may also be an active ODN system. Therefore, in an exemplary embodiment of the present application, the foregoing intelligent management terminal is also connected to a smart ODN facility, and the smart ODN facility is also connected to the OSS. It should be noted that the above intelligent ODN facility can obtain power from the outside through a wired manner.
- the foregoing ODN system may further include: an I5 interface, where the I5 interface is a communication interface between the intelligent ODN facility and the OSS.
- the working mode of the I5 interface includes at least one of the following, but is not limited thereto: a wired PLC mode, a wireless 3G or 4G standard communication mode. That is, the communication between the intelligent ODN facility and the OSS can be communicated by means of wired PLC (Power Line Communication), or can be communicated by means of wireless 3G or 4G standard communication, but is not limited thereto.
- the I5 interface in the I5 interface and the ODN standard is the communication between the intelligent ODN system and the OSS, and the I3 interface is different from the communication between the intelligent ODN system and the intelligent ODN facility.
- the I5 interface will be the I5 in the ODN standard.
- the interface and the I3 interface are combined into one, which improves the work efficiency.
- the system may further include: an I2 interface, where the I2 interface is an intelligent management terminal and an intelligent ODN. Connection interface between facilities.
- the I2 interface may include at least one of the following: an RJ45 wired interface and an RS485 wired interface. That is, the above I2 interface may be wired or wireless.
- the smart ODN facility may further include: a first positioning module; wherein the first positioning module is configured to locate a position where the RFID tag is illuminated.
- the first positioning module may be a camera, and the number may be one or multiple, but is not limited thereto.
- the smart ODN facility may further include: a first display module configured to perform at least one of: displaying an operating status of the intelligent ODN facility, receiving an instruction for instructing the smart ODN facility to perform work, and receiving the indication The parameters of the intelligent ODN facility to work.
- the smart management terminal may further include: a second positioning module configured to locate the position of the illuminated RFID tag .
- the second positioning module may be a camera, and the number may be one or multiple, but is not limited thereto.
- the foregoing intelligent management terminal may be a mobile device, and the intelligent management terminal may further include: a second power module configured to supply power to the intelligent management terminal; and an information storage and control module configured to perform at least one of the following: Processing the received information and executing the related instruction; the second display device is configured to perform at least one of: displaying an operating state of the intelligent management terminal, receiving an instruction for instructing the intelligent management terminal to perform work, and receiving the indication A parameter for intelligent management terminal to work; a communication module configured to exchange information with the OSS and the intelligent ODN facility.
- a second power module configured to supply power to the intelligent management terminal
- an information storage and control module configured to perform at least one of the following: Processing the received information and executing the related instruction
- the second display device is configured to perform at least one of: displaying an operating state of the intelligent management terminal, receiving an instruction for instructing the intelligent management terminal to perform work, and receiving the indication A parameter for intelligent management terminal to work
- a communication module configured to exchange information with the OSS and the intelligent ODN facility.
- the electronic tag carrier may be composed of a lit RFID tag and a fiber optic connector, and the lit RFID tag may be physically connected to the fiber optic connector, the lit RFID tag It may be composed of an LED (Light Emitting Diode) lamp, an LED lamp control circuit, and an RFID tag, but is not limited thereto. LED lights can be placed on the RFID tag.
- LED Light Emitting Diode
- system may further include: an I7 interface, wherein the communication interface between the intelligent management terminal and the electronic tag carrier is an I7 interface.
- the I7 interface is a communication interface between the head antenna of the intelligent management terminal and the illuminated RFID tag provided on the optical fiber connector of the electronic tag carrier.
- the above I7 interface may include: UHF (Ultra High Frequency)-RFID communication interface, but is not limited thereto.
- UHF Ultra High Frequency
- RFID Radio-Reliable and Low Latency
- Above I7 The interface complies with the ISO/IEC 18000-6 international standard or the GB/T 29768-2013 national standard.
- the above I7 interface is a newly added communication interface, which is not included in the original ODN standard. It is because the I7 interface needs the point-to-point (P2P, Point-to-Point) of the original ODN system eID.
- P2P point-to-point
- the communication method has been changed to a contactless point-to-multiple point (P2MP) communication method, which makes it more convenient to change the traditional ODN system into a smart ODN system.
- P2MP contactless point-to-multiple point
- the above system may further include: an I1 interface, wherein the I1 interface is a communication port of a physical connection between the electronic tag carrier and the intelligent ODN facility.
- the type of the I1 interface is plugged and unplugged, that is, the above-mentioned electronic tag carrier can be connected to the intelligent ODN facility through the I1 interface.
- the optical fiber connector of the electronic tag carrier can only be connected to the optical port of the intelligent ODN device to complete the connection relationship between the electronic tag carrier and the intelligent ODN device.
- the I1 interface and the ODN standard need to be specially prepared for the electronic tag carrier. Different in the socket, the I1 interface combines the fiber port and the connector of the tag into one, and does not need to configure a corresponding port for the tag, thereby maintaining the user's usage habits.
- the system may further include: an I6 interface, where the I6 interface is a communication interface between the intelligent management terminal and the OSS.
- the working mode of the I6 interface may include at least one of the following: a wired PLC mode, a wireless 3G or 4G standard communication mode. That is, the communication between the intelligent management terminal and the OSS may be wired PLC mode, or may be connected by means of 3G or 4G standard communication, but is not limited thereto.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram 2 of an optical distribution network (ODN) system according to an embodiment of the present application.
- the ODN system includes: an operation support system (OSS), an intelligent management terminal, and a plurality of electronic tag carriers;
- the OSS is connected to the intelligent management terminal, and is configured to deliver a task ticket to the intelligent management terminal;
- the terminal is connected to the plurality of electronic tag carriers, and configured to send, to the plurality of electronic tag carriers, a radio frequency signal for indicating the illumination of the designated electronic tag carrier, wherein the radio frequency signal carries the electronic tag information of the designated electronic tag carrier;
- Each electronic tag carrier of the tag carrier is configured to receive a radio frequency signal through the antenna, compare the electronic tag information of the specified electronic tag carrier with the electronic tag information of the plurality of electronic tag carriers, and compare the result In the event that the illuminated radio frequency identification (RFID) tag is placed on the fiber optic connector of the successful electronic tag carrier.
- RFID radio frequency identification
- the RFID tag is disposed on the optical fiber connector of the electronic tag carrier used in the ODN system, the identification of the optical fiber can be realized through the radio frequency signal sent by the intelligent management terminal.
- the traditional ODN network does not need to install special control circuit boards and other electronic devices, so that the traditional ODN network can be modified at a low cost.
- the foregoing intelligent management terminal may be further configured to: read the plurality of electronic label carriers to obtain electronic label information of the plurality of electronic label carriers; and receive the trigger signal; wherein the trigger signal carries the designated electronic label carrier Electronic tag information; wherein the electronic tag information of the plurality of electronic tag carriers includes electronic tag information specifying the electronic tag carrier.
- the foregoing intelligent management terminal may be configured to read a plurality of electronic label carriers through the I7 interface.
- the above I7 interface is a communication interface between the head antenna of the intelligent management terminal and the illuminated RFID tag provided on the fiber connector of the electronic tag carrier.
- the above I7 interface may include: a UHF-RFID communication interface, but is not limited thereto.
- the above I7 interface complies with the ISO/IEC 18000-6 international standard or the GB/T 29768-2013 national standard.
- I7 interface is a newly added communication interface, which is not included in the original ODN standard. It is because the I7 interface needs the peer-to-peer (P2P) communication method of the original ODN system eID.
- P2P peer-to-peer
- P2MP Non-contact point-to-multipoint
- the smart management terminal may be configured to upload the electronic tag information of the illuminated electronic tag carrier to the OSS.
- the smart management terminal may be configured to optically locate the illuminated electronic tag carrier and upload the located information to the OSS.
- the smart management terminal may be configured to take a photo of a predetermined area where the illuminated electronic tag carrier is located to obtain a first image, where the located information includes the first image.
- the OSS may be further configured to determine the illuminated electronic label carrier according to the image of the predetermined area when the first image is not illuminated by the plurality of electronic label carriers stored in advance. s position.
- the foregoing ODN system may further include: a smart ODN facility; wherein the smart ODN facility is connected to the plurality of electronic tag carriers and the intelligent management terminal, configured to optically illuminate the illuminated electronic tag carrier Positioning.
- the smart ODN device may be configured to take a photo of a predetermined area where the illuminated electronic tag carrier is located to obtain a second image; wherein the located information includes the second image.
- the OSS may be configured to determine the position of the illuminated electronic tag carrier according to the second image and the image of the predetermined area when the plurality of electronic tag carriers stored in advance are not illuminated.
- the smart ODN facility may include: a power module configured to provide power to the smart ODN facility.
- the foregoing ODN system may be a semi-active system; in this case, the smart ODN facility can perform at least one of optical positioning and optical fiber identification, that is,
- the intelligent ODN facility may include at least one of the following: an optical positioning module, a head antenna.
- the smart ODN facility may be connected to the OSS and configured to report the located information to the OSS.
- the above intelligent ODN facility can obtain power from the outside through a wired manner; that is, the above ODN system can be an active system.
- the above-mentioned intelligent ODN facility may also be a passive ODN facility. It should be noted that in the passive ODN facility, the smart ODN facility does not include a power module, and does not include an optical positioning module and a read/write head. At least one of the antennas.
- FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart 1 of a working method of an optical distribution network (ODN) system according to an embodiment of the present application.
- ODN optical distribution network
- the working method of the ODN system provided in this embodiment may include:
- Step S302 the OSS in the ODN system sends the OSS to the intelligent management terminal in the ODN system.
- Step S304 the intelligent management terminal sends a radio frequency signal for instructing to illuminate the designated electronic label carrier to the plurality of electronic label carriers in the ODN system, wherein the radio frequency signal carries the electronic label information of the designated electronic label carrier;
- Step S306 each electronic tag carrier of the plurality of electronic tag carriers receives the radio frequency signal through the antenna, compares the electronic tag information of the designated electronic tag carrier with the electronic tag information of the plurality of electronic tag carriers, and is consistent in the comparison result.
- RFID radio frequency identification
- the radio frequency signal transmitted by the intelligent management terminal can realize the identification of the optical fiber, and when the traditional ODN network is modified There is no need to install special control circuit boards and other electronic devices, so that the traditional ODN network can be modified at a low cost.
- the method may further include: the intelligent management terminal reads the plurality of electronic label carriers to obtain the electronic label information of the plurality of electronic label carriers; and the intelligent management terminal receives a trigger signal; wherein the trigger signal carries electronic tag information of the designated electronic tag carrier; wherein the electronic tag information of the plurality of electronic tag carriers includes electronic tag information specifying the electronic tag carrier.
- the intelligent management terminal reading the plurality of electronic label carriers may include: the intelligent management terminal reads the plurality of electronic label carriers through the I7 interface.
- the above I7 interface is a communication interface between the head antenna of the intelligent management terminal and the illuminated RFID tag provided on the optical fiber connector of the electronic tag carrier.
- the above I7 interface may include: a UHF-RFID communication interface, but is not limited thereto.
- the above I7 interface complies with the ISO/IEC 18000-6 international standard or the GB/T 29768-2013 national standard.
- I7 interface is a newly added communication interface, which is not included in the original ODN standard. It is because the I7 interface needs the peer-to-peer (P2P) communication method of the original ODN system eID.
- P2P peer-to-peer
- P2MP Non-contact point-to-multipoint
- the method may further include: the smart management terminal uploading the electronic tag information of the illuminated electronic tag carrier to the OSS.
- the method may further include: the intelligent management terminal illuminates the electronic tag carrier Perform optical positioning and upload the location information to the OSS.
- the optical management of the illuminated electronic label carrier by the intelligent management terminal may include: the intelligent management terminal takes a photo of the predetermined area where the illuminated electronic label carrier is located to obtain a first image; wherein the positioning information includes An image.
- the method may further include: an image of the predetermined area when the OSS is not illuminated according to the first image and the plurality of pre-stored electronic tag carriers For comparison, the position of the illuminated electronic tag carrier is determined.
- the intelligent ODN facility of the ODN system may include: a power module configured to provide power to the intelligent ODN facility.
- the method may further include: the optical ODN facility in the ODN system optically illuminates the illuminated electronic tag carrier. Positioning, and uploading the located information to the OSS through the intelligent management terminal.
- the optical positioning of the illuminated electronic tag carrier by the intelligent ODN facility in the ODN system may include: the smart ODN facility takes a photo of the predetermined area where the illuminated electronic tag carrier is located to obtain a second image; wherein, the positioning The information includes the second image.
- the method may further include: comparing, by the OSS, the image of the predetermined area according to the second image and the plurality of pre-stored electronic label carriers are not lit, Determine the location of the illuminated electronic tag carrier.
- the smart ODN facility described above may obtain power from the outside by wire.
- the above-described smart ODN facility may be a passive ODN facility, but is not limited thereto.
- FIG. 4 is a schematic flowchart 2 of a working method of an ODN system according to an embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 4, the working method of the ODN system provided in this embodiment may include:
- Step S402 receiving a task ticket delivered by the OSS in the ODN system
- Step S404 transmitting, to a plurality of electronic label carriers in the ODN system, a radio frequency signal for indicating the electronic label information of the designated electronic label carrier; wherein the radio frequency signal carries the electronic label information of the designated electronic label carrier; wherein, the designated electronic
- the electronic tag information of the tag carrier is used for comparing with the electronic tag information of the plurality of electronic tag carriers, and in the case of the matching result, illuminating the point set on the optical fiber connector of the successful electronic tag carrier Bright RFID tag.
- the radio frequency signal transmitted by the intelligent management terminal can realize the identification of the optical fiber, and when the traditional ODN network is modified There is no need to install special control circuit boards and other electronic devices, so that the traditional ODN network can be modified at a low cost.
- the method may further include: reading a plurality of electronic tag carriers to obtain electronic tag information of the plurality of electronic tag carriers; receiving a trigger signal; wherein, triggering The signal carries electronic tag information of the designated electronic tag carrier; wherein the electronic tag information of the plurality of electronic tag carriers includes electronic tag information specifying the electronic tag carrier.
- reading the plurality of electronic label carriers may include: reading the plurality of electronic label carriers through the I7 interface.
- the method may further include: uploading the electronic tag information of the designated designated electronic tag carrier to the OSS.
- the method may further include: optically positioning the illuminated electronic tag carrier, and uploading the located information to the OSS.
- the optical positioning of the illuminated electronic label carrier may include: taking a photograph of a predetermined area in which the designated electronic label carrier is lit to obtain a first image; wherein the positioning information includes the first image; The first image is used by the OSS to obtain the position of the illuminated electronic tag carrier based on an image of a predetermined area compared to when the plurality of electronic tag carriers stored in advance are not illuminated.
- the intelligent ODN facility of the foregoing ODN system may include: a power module. Configured to provide power to the intelligent ODN facility.
- the intelligent ODN facility can obtain power from the outside through a wired manner.
- execution body of the foregoing steps may be an intelligent management terminal, or may be a smart ODN facility, but is not limited thereto.
- the embodiment of the present application also provides a storage medium.
- the above storage medium may be provided as program code for storing steps for executing the above-described operation method of the ODN system.
- the foregoing storage medium may include, but not limited to, a U disk, a Read-Only Memory (ROM), a Random Access Memory (RAM), a mobile hard disk, a magnetic disk, or an optical disk.
- ROM Read-Only Memory
- RAM Random Access Memory
- mobile hard disk a magnetic disk
- magnetic disk a magnetic disk
- optical disk a variety of media that can store program code.
- the processor executes the steps of the working method of the ODN system according to the stored program code in the storage medium.
- FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram 1 of an ODN system according to the present embodiment.
- the system includes: an operational support system (OSS).
- An intelligent management terminal a set of intelligent ODN facilities and corresponding electronic tag carriers.
- FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic tag carrier according to the embodiment. As shown in FIG. 6 , the electronic tag carrier is connected by a physical connection of an LED tag formed by an LED lamp, an LED lamp control circuit and an RFID tag. Go to the fiber connector.
- the interface mode of the ODN network is defined as: an interface between the intelligent ODN facility and the electronic tag carrier, the type is plugging and unplugging; the I7 interface is an interface between the electronic tag carrier and the intelligent management terminal, and UHF-RFID communication is adopted. Interface; the I6 interface is the interface between the intelligent management terminal and the OSS, and adopts a standard mobile network interface.
- the working mode of the ODN system is mainly that the OSS sends a task ticket to the smart tube through the I6 interface.
- the intelligent terminal first reads the plurality of illuminated RFID electronic tag carriers according to the point-to-multipoint protocol, and then the intelligent management terminal starts to read a fixed ID to issue a lighting command, and individually illuminates the RFID electronic tag carrier through the antenna. After receiving the RF signal of the specific ID and comparing the ID with the ID information of the tag chip itself, if it is determined that the ID information is correct, the tag chip drives the LED circuit to turn on the LED light, and the label at the connector blinks if the ID information is incorrect.
- the label will not be illuminated; at the same time, the intelligent management terminal optically locates the flashing RFID electronic tag carrier before and after reading the correct ID information through the I7 interface; finally, the intelligent management terminal locates the acquired ID information and The information is uploaded to the OSS through the I6 interface for information processing and archiving.
- the ultra-high radio frequency can be used to illuminate the passive RFID tag, the remote management function of the intelligent management terminal, and the visibility of the image information positioning by the camera of the intelligent management terminal in the intelligent ODN facility area, so that
- the new passive optical distribution network works in a smarter and more visible way than the traditional optical distribution network.
- this new passive optical distribution network works compared to the traditional intelligent optical distribution network.
- the working mode is passive and visible.
- FIG. 7 is a working principle diagram of the illuminating RFID tag provided according to the embodiment, which explains that the ultra-high radio frequency can illuminate the passiveness of the RFID tag and the long-distance operation characteristic of the intelligent management terminal.
- the staff starts the reading and writing function of the intelligent management terminal, and starts to read multiple tags according to the point-to-multipoint protocol long distance (the distance between the head and the head is not more than 3 meters away from the tag), and then, the intelligent management terminal Open reading a fixed ID to issue a lighting command, a single lighting RFID tag receives a specific ID radio frequency signal through the antenna, and compares the ID with the RFID chip itself ID information, if the ID information is determined to be correct, the RFID chip drives the LED circuit Turn on the LED light, the label at the connector flashes. If the ID information is incorrect, the label will not be lit.
- FIG. 8 is a functional block diagram of a smart ODN facility provided in accordance with the present embodiment.
- the intelligent ODN facility provided in this embodiment has only one assembly unit, including: an optical cable introduction module, a fiber storage module, and a fiber fusion module.
- the optical cable introduction module is mainly used for introducing, fixing, and protecting an optical cable, and has an optical fiber insertion.
- Port I1 the external fiber can be connected to the fiber through this port, especially the fiber connector with the illuminating label, that is, the carrier that connects the electronic tag by plugging and unplugging;
- the fiber storage module is mainly used for the redundant tail Fibre or fiber-optic disk storage; fiber fusion splicing module is mainly used for fiber fusion function.
- the power module is a battery configured to provide power to the entire mobile terminal. It is a rechargeable battery.
- the user input interface is a display screen configured to display the status of its work, and to facilitate user input of relevant instructions to make it work, some similar to the way iPAD works; its internal core is a control and memory chip (such as
- the information storage control module is configured to control and manage the operation of the entire terminal and the storage of related data;
- the key module is a tag reading and writing and positioning module, which is a reading of a lit label composed of a UHF-RFID reading and writing module and an antenna.
- the communication module and communication interface are configured to communicate with the I6 interface, and its I7 interface It is the communication between its RFID read/write head and the tag.
- FIG. 10 is a functional block diagram of a communication module of an intelligent management terminal according to the embodiment, which has two communication modes and two communication interfaces.
- Its I7 interface is the communication between its RFID read/write head and the label, in accordance with ISO/IEC 18000-6 standard, and GB/T 29768-2013 national standard, but the lighting command is not within the scope of these standard definitions, which can be customized.
- Adding in; its I6 interface is used to connect to the network management OSS is the current standard 3G/4G wireless communication interface, in line with the current wireless standards.
- FIG. 11 is a functional block diagram of a read/write and location module of an intelligent management terminal according to the embodiment, which is composed of two parts, one is a read/write module and a read/write antenna, and is used for reading and writing an electronic tag carrier. In particular, it is specified to illuminate the corresponding label; the other is a positioning module composed of a camera, which compares and recognizes the image by taking an unlit photo and a photo after lighting, and finally determines the location where the illuminated label is located. position.
- FIG. 12 is a schematic structural diagram of an intelligent management terminal according to the embodiment.
- the most basic feature of an intelligent management terminal is a mobile device, which can also be made into a portable or handheld device that is convenient for workers to carry.
- the basic feature is that the antenna needs to be close to the label, and the display needs to be convenient for user input. If there is a handle, it can be convenient for the user to carry the work, or it is convenient to fix.
- FIG. 13 is a schematic diagram of the optical fiber maintenance operation of the ODN system according to the embodiment.
- the network management system sends the optical fiber repair work order to the OSS.
- Intelligent management terminal the staff finds the corresponding intelligence according to the requirements of the work order
- the ODN facility uses the intelligent management terminal to issue a lighting command.
- the label of the faulty fiber will illuminate the LED on it to indicate its location, and detect the fault, such as re-plugging, to see if the fault is eliminated, if the network management displays If the fault is removed, the maintenance task is terminated. If the network management shows that the fault is still there, the new fiber needs to be replaced. If the network management shows that the fault has been removed, the label of the new fiber will be relocated and the UID will be named. Finally, the data is reported to the network management system to indicate that the maintenance has been completed.
- FIG. 14 is a schematic flow chart of the passive optical distribution network modification work order provided according to the embodiment.
- the first step is Confirm that the electronic tag carrier is placed, that is, on the intelligent ODN facility, the staff will illuminate the electronic tag and physically attach it to the fiber connector, or replace the fiber carrier with the illuminated tag with the original fiber;
- the staff opens the intelligent management terminal and then activates its optical positioning function. Bind the location of the fiber port on the smart ODN facility to the TID of the electronic tag (Tag ID: TID, the global unique code of the RF ID tag at the factory).
- the staff will pre-program the electronic tag UID ( User ID: UID, ID code set by the user later, that is, after the electronic tag is positioned, the UID user code UID needs to be set according to the user's request and placed in the code area of the tag, such as: room number - cabinet No. - port number, etc., that is, the port number is assigned to the fiber connector label on the port.
- the UID is assigned to the corresponding TID tag, so that it can be clearly used for the electronic tag.
- the fourth step is to illuminate the UID of the electronic tag, that is, the worker activates the read/write function of the intelligent management terminal and the optical positioning method, and locates the UID information, mainly to detect whether the UID setting is correct, if not If it is correct, the UID information needs to be reset.
- the information is reported, that is, the intelligent management terminal reports the TID and UID of the tag to the OSS, and attaches the supporting evidence.
- Image information if the OSS comparison information is correct, the entire work order is completed; if the OSS comparison information is found to be wrong, the label positioning and the information reporting comparison work are repeated until the OSS comparison information is correct.
- the ODN system provided in this embodiment uses the non-contact UHF-RFID technology of the intelligent management terminal to illuminate the passive performance of the electronic tag, so that the intelligent ODN facility can maintain its passiveness and start from the intelligent ODN workflow. To simplify the structure of the system, passivation, and visualization.
- FIG. 15 is a schematic structural diagram of an ODN system according to the embodiment.
- the system includes an operation branch.
- Support system (OSS) an intelligent management terminal, a set of intelligent ODN facilities and corresponding electronic label carriers, and the structure of the electronic label carrier is as shown in FIG. 6, the electronic label carrier is composed of LED lights, LED light control circuits and RFID
- the illuminated RFID tags formed by the tags are connected to the fiber optic connector by physical plugging.
- 16 is a schematic structural diagram of a smart ODN facility according to this embodiment.
- the smart ODN facility includes: an array of optical fiber distribution frames, four cameras placed around for positioning, and an intelligent ODN.
- the facility positioning control system is configured to control the camera to take a picture of the illuminated electronic tag carrier, and perform image recognition and positioning, and finally transmit the data to the intelligent management terminal through the communication interface I2. It should be noted that the above camera may correspond to the first positioning module in the above embodiment.
- the interface mode of the above system is defined as follows: the I1 interface is an interface between the intelligent ODN facility and the electronic tag carrier, and the type is plugging and unplugging; the I7 interface is an interface between the electronic tag carrier and the intelligent management terminal, and the UHF-RFID communication interface is adopted.
- the I2 interface is an interface between the intelligent ODN facility and the intelligent management terminal, and adopts an RJ45 or RS485 interface, and the same physical interface supports both power supply and communication functions;
- the I6 interface is an interface between the intelligent management terminal and the OSS, and adopts a standard mobile network. interface.
- the working mode of the system is mainly that the OSS sends the transformation work order to the intelligent management terminal through the I6 interface, and the intelligent management terminal first reads the plurality of illuminated RFID electronic label carriers according to the point-to-multipoint protocol, and then the intelligent management terminal starts. Reading a fixed ID to issue a lighting command, a single lighting RFID electronic tag carrier receives a radio frequency signal of a specific ID through an antenna, and compares the ID with the ID information of the tag chip itself, and if the ID information is determined to be correct, the tag chip drives the LED circuit Turn on the LED light, the label at the connector flashes. If the ID information is incorrect, the label will not be illuminated.
- the intelligent management terminal starts reading the correct ID information through the I7 interface before and after the intelligent ODN facility.
- the positioning camera takes a picture of the flashing RFID electronic tag carrier, and performs power supply of the intelligent facility and communication of the positioning information through the I2 interface; finally, the intelligent management terminal acquires the ID information, the internal information of the electronic tag carrier, and the positioning information through the I6 interface.
- the ODN system provided in this embodiment is based on the long-distance operation characteristics of the passive RFID tag, the intelligent management terminal, and the optical positioning of the intelligent ODN facility, which are required to utilize only the ultra-high radio frequency, so that the new intelligent light Distribution network works in comparison to traditional optical distribution network workers
- the method is intelligent and visual.
- the new intelligent optical distribution network works in the same way as the traditional intelligent optical distribution network works to retain the traditional ODN working habits, only in the ODF (Optical Distribution Frame)
- ODF Optical Distribution Frame
- the working principle of lighting the RFID tag is shown in Figure 7, which explains the ultra-high RF can illuminate the passiveness of the RFID tag and the remote operation characteristics of the intelligent management terminal.
- the staff initiates the read/write function of the intelligent management terminal to start reading multiple tags according to the point-to-multipoint protocol remote distance (the distance between the head and the head is no more than 3 meters away from the tag), and then the intelligent management terminal is turned on.
- Reading a fixed ID to issue a lighting command a single lighting RFID tag receives a radio frequency signal of a specific ID through an antenna, and compares the ID with the ID information of the RFID chip itself, and if the ID information is determined to be correct, the RFID chip drives the LED circuit to be turned on. The LED is lit and the label at the connector flashes. If the ID information is incorrect, the label will not be illuminated.
- FIG. 17 is a functional block diagram of a smart ODN facility according to the embodiment.
- the utility model mainly includes the following five functions: an information storage control module, a label positioning module, a chassis, a fiber port, a communication module and an interface, and a power module.
- the interface wherein the label positioning module is connected to the frame and the optical fiber port through the I1 interface, the power module and the interface provide power, and the information storage control module and the communication module and the interface communicate with the intelligent management terminal through the I2 interface.
- FIG. 18 is a functional block diagram of an intelligent management terminal according to the embodiment. As shown in FIG. 18, it includes the following five parts: the power module is a battery configured to provide power to the entire intelligent management terminal, which may be a Rechargeable battery; the user input interface is a display screen configured to display the status of its work, and to facilitate user input of relevant instructions to make it work, some similar to the way iPAD works; its internal core is a control and memory chip (For example, the information storage control module) is configured to control and manage the work of the entire intelligent management terminal and the storage of related data; the key module is a tag reading and writing and positioning module, which is composed of a UHF-RFID reading and writing module and an antenna.
- the power module is a battery configured to provide power to the entire intelligent management terminal, which may be a Rechargeable battery
- the user input interface is a display screen configured to display the status of its work, and to facilitate user input of relevant instructions to make it work, some similar to the way iPAD works
- its internal core is
- Tag's read/write head Lights up the tag's read/write head, which can read and write the tag and illuminate the tag. Secondly, its built-in camera can locate the lit tag. Finally, the communication module and communication interface are used for the I2 interface and the I6 interface. Communication, and its I7 interface is the communication between its RFID read/write head and the tag.
- FIG. 19 is a functional block diagram of a communication module of an intelligent management terminal according to this embodiment, such as As shown in Fig. 19, it has three communication modes and three communication interfaces.
- Its I7 interface is the communication between its RFID read/write head and the label, in accordance with ISO/IEC 18000-6 standard, and GB/T 29768-2013 national standard, but the lighting command is not within the scope of these standard definitions, which can be customized.
- the I6 interface is used to connect to the network management OSS. It is the standard 3G or 4G wireless communication interface, which conforms to the wireless standard.
- the I2 interface is used to connect the intelligent ODN facility. It uses the RJ45 or RS485 wired interface. If you use Bluetooth communication.
- the function block diagram of the intelligent management terminal's read/write and positioning module is shown in Figure 11. It consists of two parts, one is the read/write module plus the read/write antenna, which is used to read and write the electronic tag carrier, especially to specify the lighting.
- the corresponding label the other is a positioning module composed of a camera, which compares and recognizes the image by taking a photo that is not lit and the photo that is lit, and finally determines the position at which the label is lit.
- FIG. 20 is a schematic structural diagram of an intelligent management terminal according to the embodiment.
- the most basic feature of the intelligent management terminal is a mobile device, which can also be made into a portable or handheld device, which is convenient for the staff. Carry it.
- the basic feature is that the antenna needs to be close to the label, and the display needs to be convenient for user input. If there is a handle, it can be convenient for the user to carry the work, or it is convenient to fix.
- FIG. 21 is a working flow chart of performing UID naming of the optical fiber according to the optical distribution network provided in this embodiment. As shown in FIG. 21, the process includes: performing positioning detection first. Open the new intelligent ODN facility and download the UID naming task delivered by the intelligent management terminal. The staff will start the location detection of the facility according to the task requirements, record the positioning data, and compare the data with the data stored by the terminal. If they are consistent, go to the next step.
- the label UID is renamed, the main purpose of this is to according to the customer naming habits, such as: the local number + room number + rack number + port number into the UID, for future tracking, you can use
- the handheld intelligent management terminal read/write head naming the tags one by one by UID, and can also start the new intelligent ODN facility positioning device to name the tags one by one UID; then perform positioning detection to start the positioning device of the new intelligent ODN facility, and then name it.
- the label is re-located, the positioning data is recorded, and finally the information is reported.
- New data upload intelligent management terminal, notify staff can start a new intelligent ODN facilities connected to the other end of the optical fiber is named.
- FIG. 22 is a light distribution network modification work order provided according to this embodiment.
- the flow diagram is as shown in Figure 22.
- the process includes: after the OSS issues the repair work order, the first step is to confirm the placement of the electronic tag carrier, that is, on the intelligent ODN facility, the staff will illuminate the physical label of the electronic label. On the fiber connector, or replace the original fiber with the fiber carrier with the lighting label; the second step is to illuminate the electronic tag carrier positioning, that is, the worker turns on the read/write function of the intelligent management terminal, and then starts the intelligent ODN. Optical positioning of the facility.
- Bind the location of the fiber port on the smart ODN facility to the TID or UID of the electronic tag (Tag ID: TID, the global unique code of the RF ID tag at the factory; User ID: UID, the ID code set by the user later);
- the information is reported, that is, the intelligent management terminal reports the TID and UID of the tag to the OSS, and uploads the image information provided by the intelligent ODN facility. If the OSS comparison information is correct, the entire work order is completed; if the OSS If the comparison information is found to be wrong, the label positioning and the information reporting comparison work are repeated until the OSS comparison information is correct.
- the core of this embodiment is the non-contact UHF-RFID technology using the intelligent management terminal to illuminate the passive performance of the electronic tag and the optical positioning function of the intelligent ODN facility, so that the new intelligent ODN facility is scalable and passive.
- FIG. 23 is still another schematic structural diagram of an ODN system according to an embodiment of the present application.
- the ODN system includes an OSS, an electronic tag carrier, an intelligent ODN facility, and an intelligent management terminal, wherein the network management OSS unifies the same. management. They communicate with each other and interact with instructions and data through several communication interfaces.
- the names of these communication interfaces remain the same, and a new communication interface I7 is added, which is due to the new features of the new system.
- the functions of these communication interfaces are as follows:
- the I1 interface is a communication interface between the electronic tag carrier and the intelligent ODN facility.
- the fiber connector of the electronic tag carrier can only be inserted between the fiber ports corresponding to the intelligent ODN facility.
- connection relationship which is different from the original intelligent ODN standard, requires a special socket for the electronic label carrier, which combines the fiber port and the label socket, and does not need to be specifically configured for the label.
- the port maintains the user's usage habits;
- the I2 interface is the connection between the intelligent management terminal and the intelligent ODN facility. They can be wired. They use RJ45 or RS485 wired interface. If it is wireless, Bluetooth communication will be adopted. This interface is defined in the same way as the original intelligent ODN standard.
- the I5 interface is a communication method between the intelligent ODN facility and the network management OSS, and is connected by means of a wired PLC or a wireless 3G or 4G standard communication method.
- the I5 interface is the communication between the intelligent ODN system and the network management OSS.
- the I3 interface is a slightly different communication between the intelligent ODN system and the intelligent ODN facility, and it combines the two to improve the two.
- the I6 interface is the communication mode between the intelligent management terminal and the network management OSS, and they are connected by means of wired PLC or wireless 3G or 4G standard communication, which is consistent with the current standard;
- the I7 interface is the communication interface between the intelligent management terminal and the electronic tag carrier.
- the communication between the UHF-RFID read/write head and the illuminated tag is between the two. It needs to comply with the ISO/IEC 18000-6 international standard or GB.
- the non-contact P2MP tag reading and writing method of the embodiment completely avoids the above problem, and it is more convenient to locate or find it by lighting the tag.
- the operation mode of the ODN system is that the OSS sends the work order to the intelligent management terminal through the communication interface of the I6.
- the staff finds the corresponding intelligent ODN facility according to the requirements, turns on the power supply, and uses the intelligent management terminal to pass the I2.
- the communication interface forwards the work order requirements to the intelligent ODN facility, and then the staff activates the intelligent ODN facility to illuminate the carrier of the corresponding electronic tag, which can help the staff to quickly find the corresponding optical fiber.
- the intelligent ODN facility can also directly report the information to the network management OSS through the communication interface of the I5, or notify the intelligent management terminal of the result of the execution of the work order through the interface of the I2, and the intelligent management terminal uniformly reports to the network management OSS.
- the electronic tag carrier is connected to the intelligent ODN facility by plugging and unplugging, and the connection mode is I1.
- the intelligent ODN facility also has a positioning function. When all the electronic tag carriers are connected to the ports of the corresponding intelligent ODN facilities, the optical positioning device of the intelligent ODN facility can be activated, which is a method for illuminating labels and image recognition. The position of the carrier and the port are recorded one by one, no manual comparison and recording are required, which reduces manual errors and saves a lot of time.
- the ODN system provided in this embodiment has the advantages of the original intelligent ODN, and increases the visibility, and overcomes the shortcoming that the original intelligent ODN system cannot transform the traditional intelligent ODN, and it does not Need to change the original ODF frame, just place the relevant head antenna and camera around the rack.
- the ODN system provided in this embodiment can solve the problem in optical fiber resource management by utilizing a new technology of lighting RFID tags. That is, it can place the illuminated RFID tag on each fiber connector to form a carrier of the electronic tag, and then insert the carrier into the corresponding port on the ODF frame, thereby maintaining the habit of the user to insert and remove the fiber.
- the non-contact passive lighting tag does not require a corresponding connection port for plugging and unplugging. It is a non-contact remote reading and writing by an RFID read/write head, and its position is determined by lighting, and the port is associated with the port. . Even if it is not plugged in, the reader can recognize it.
- the ODN system includes an OSS, an electronic tag carrier, an intelligent ODN facility, and an intelligent management terminal.
- the electronic tag carrier tags the fiber optic connector such that each fiber has its own unique eID, which is passive, its ID information is readable and writable and editable, and is displayed by illuminating the LED light source thereon. Its location.
- the intelligent ODN facility is the core facility of the intelligent ODN system, and is also the place where the electronic tag carrier is connected, and is also the fiber optic network fiber connection site. Originally it is a dark resource.
- the optical fiber is connected to the optical resource through the connection of the electronic tag.
- the fiber is connected through the fiber port, and the tagged fiber is inserted on the port, so that the position of the fiber is the position of the port.
- the two are linked together.
- the facility itself has an antenna for an RFID read/write head, and a device for locating the illuminated tag.
- the UHF-RF electromagnetic wave emitted by the read/write head is used to illuminate the corresponding passive RFID tag, and then optically, for example, : Camera image recognition for precise positioning.
- the intelligent management terminal is a mobile device that has the function of an RFID read/write head, and a camera can accurately position the illuminated label.
- the network management OSS can directly go to the terminal to work, and the staff can go to the intelligent management terminal for quick and convenient work, without having to power on and power the intelligent ODN facility every time.
- the relationship between these devices is linked through the communication interface between I1, I2, I5 and I6, where the interface of I1 is the RFID read/write head of the intelligent ODN facility and is lit RFID wireless communication between the tags; and the interface of the I2 is a wired or wireless communication between the intelligent ODN facility and the intelligent management terminal, and the wireless mode thereof may be Bluetooth; the other interfaces of the I5 and I6 are the network management OSS and The intelligent ODN facility and the communication with the intelligent management terminal may be wired or wireless, that is, 3G or 4G for data communication.
- the electronic tag carrier is configured to bind the illuminating RFID tag to the fiber connector, and can be fixed on the fiber connector by pasting and plugging, so that the fiber connector is labeled.
- FIG. 24 is a basic functional diagram of a smart ODN facility according to the present embodiment. As shown in FIG. 24, in addition to the chassis and the fiber optic patch port of the conventional ODN facility, it also has an RFID read/write head and The antenna, its function is to read and write the electronic tag carrier and specify the position of the illuminated tag to display its position, and then its built-in camera performs image recognition optical positioning, that is, it has a positioning function.
- an RFID read/write head and The antenna its function is to read and write the electronic tag carrier and specify the position of the illuminated tag to display its position, and then its built-in camera performs image recognition optical positioning, that is, it has a positioning function.
- the I1 interface between it and the electronic tag carrier is RFID communication
- the intelligent management terminal is an I2 interface, which can be wired or wireless, that is, Bluetooth communication
- the network management OSS It is an I5 interface, which can be a wired PLC or network cable, or it can be a wireless 3G or 4G mode.
- the intelligent ODN facility is active, it is powered by wire, and it has a display for displaying its working status and staff can enter commands or parameters to make it work. In order to save energy and protect the environment, under normal circumstances, it is in the power-sleep mode, only the network management OSS, or the staff can wake it up. It can also work on its instructions through the intelligent management terminal. It has a built-in control unit and a data storage unit that is a completely separate device.
- the tag reading, writing and positioning device in the intelligent ODN facility is shown in Figure 11. It transmits electromagnetic waves through the RF antenna to communicate with the tag. It is a standardized UHF-RFID technology, which is a point-to-multipoint (P2MP). In the non-contact wireless communication, in this embodiment, not only the corresponding tag is searched for, but also the tag needs to be illuminated to display its position, and finally the image is recognized by the built-in camera to accurately position it.
- P2MP point-to-multipoint
- FIG. 25 is a schematic diagram of a smart ODN facility positioning control system according to this embodiment. As shown in FIG. 25, it shows how to install a head antenna and a camera in a smart ODN facility.
- the first principle of placing these devices is not contacting.
- the fiber port area in the middle of the ODF frame at the same time the device can not be too large, because the position between the frame and the fiber port is relatively narrow, all the additional devices can not affect the function of the original ODF frame, including the opening or closing of the door, in view of this situation, It is impossible to have a large antenna. It is a feasible solution to place the distributed antenna around the edge of the frame, as shown in Figure 8.
- a plurality of small antennas are arranged around the frame, and each antenna only needs to cover a small portion, so that the power of the antenna does not need to be too large.
- the other antenna is turned on and then turned on until the corresponding tag is found. Just fine.
- the camera used for positioning is placed in the four corners of the chassis, due to the camera ratio Smaller, can be placed anywhere, to accommodate multiple purposes, hope to cover all the fiber ports on the entire ODF shelf, in fact, do not need to open the camera every time, just have a camera can shoot the lighting label Yes, the process of shooting is that once it is not lit, once it is lit, the position of the illuminated label is determined by image recognition, and the information is stored and sent to the intelligent management terminal or the network management OSS according to the requirements.
- the opening of the facility location function is only an automation requirement. For example, when the fiber is inserted or the new fiber is inserted, the positioning information needs to be uploaded to the network management system. In general, the head only needs to light the label, and the work can conveniently find the file. The fiber can be used, and there is no need to open the positioning device.
- the basic functional structure diagram of the intelligent management terminal provided in this embodiment is as shown in FIG. 18, which is composed of six basic functions, a main battery of the power module, and a rechargeable battery, which is mainly convenient for the mobility of the device and configured to give The entire device is powered; the information storage and control unit mainly processes the information and executes related instructions; the user input interface is a display screen configured to display its working status, and the worker inputs relevant instructions; secondly, it also has labels Read and write modules and antennas, configured to illuminate labels and quickly find labels. There is also a camera that uses the image recognition method to locate the illuminated label; finally it has a communication module that can interact with the network management OSS and the intelligent ODN facility for information data.
- ODN system may be used to implement fiber connection, and may also be used for naming the UID of the optical fiber, but is not limited thereto.
- FIG. 26 is a schematic diagram of a process for implementing an optical fiber connection according to the ODN system provided in this embodiment.
- the process includes: first, an instruction is issued by the network management OSS, and the worker obtains a work order through the intelligent management terminal. According to the work order, select the fiber jumper with the lighted label. Each fiber connector has a corresponding label, and one fiber jumper has two connectors, each with its own TID, and the paired UID.
- the process is called label configuration; then the smart ODN facility is turned on, and the fiber connector is inserted into the port of the corresponding facility. After the installation is completed, the facility location device is activated, and the tag ID (TID or UID) is bound to the port location one by one.
- TID Tag ID
- the image of the illuminated label is image-recognized and determined by the camera on the smart ODN facility. Since the facility is the ID of the known label, then the image is recognized. The location is bound to the ID. This step is called fiber positioning. After the positioning is completed, the positioning information and the ID of the tag are transmitted to the intelligent management terminal through the communication mode of I2. Then connect the other end of the fiber to the port of another ODN rack according to the work order requirements. Here, you need to find the corresponding fiber from a fiber.
- the management terminal has the label information of the other end of all the fiber jumpers and the location information of the ODN port.
- the UID of the connected label will be known very quickly, and the staff sends the UID through the intelligent management terminal.
- the way to illuminate the corresponding tag so that the corresponding fiber can be quickly found, and then inserted into the corresponding facility port, in this way can find the remaining one by one, and then insert the corresponding port, this step is called fiber connection.
- the corresponding intelligent ODN facility activates the positioning device to locate the same, and binds the tag information to the location information of the port one by one. This step is called fiber positioning.
- all the information bound to the optical fiber is transmitted to the intelligent management terminal through a wired or wireless method, and the terminal reports the information to the network management OSS. This step is reported.
- the network management receives the comparison, the original work order is compared. If it is correct, the completed instruction is issued. If there is an error, the corresponding steps need to be repeated.
- FIG. 27 is a schematic flowchart of performing UID naming of an optical fiber according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the UID is a User ID, which is a way to name a label according to user habits, although the label has a globally unique TID. , but the tag is used in a location, such as: a room, a facility, a port.
- the label has such a name, which can be easily found later, and where the label was previously used. So the naming of UID is the initial basic work. Generally, after the end of the optical fiber connection, the UID naming begins.
- the network management OSS edits the corresponding UID according to the reported TID and positioning information, and then the relevant UID information is sent to the work order.
- the staff passes the intelligent management terminal according to the requirements of the work order.
- the corresponding intelligent ODN facility is found, and the facility is opened to transmit the information such as the new UID number of the corresponding label to the facility through the intelligent management terminal.
- the facility first finds the corresponding label according to the requirement, and then issues a UID editing instruction to assign the UID to the label. Then look for the next label, repeat the above process until all the labels are named, and then start the detection and positioning program to compare the data with the requirements. If the two are consistent, report to the intelligent management terminal, or the network management naming is completed.
- the embodiment of the present application further provides a storage medium, which stores a working program of the ODN system, and when the working program is executed, implements the steps of the working method of the ODN system.
- computer storage medium includes volatile and nonvolatile, implemented in any method or technology for storing information, such as computer readable instructions, data structures, program modules or other data. Sex, removable and non-removable media.
- Computer storage media includes, but is not limited to, RAM, ROM, EEPROM, flash memory or other memory technology, CD-ROM, digital versatile disc (DVD) or other optical disc storage, magnetic cartridge, magnetic tape, magnetic disk storage or other magnetic storage device, or may Any other medium used to store the desired information and that can be accessed by the computer.
- communication media typically includes computer readable instructions, data structures, program modules, or other data in a modulated data signal, such as a carrier wave or other transport mechanism, and can include any information delivery media. .
- the embodiment of the present application provides an ODN system and a working method thereof.
- a traditional ODN network is modified, a special control circuit board and other electronic devices are not required to implement a low-cost transformation of a traditional ODN network.
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Abstract
An optical distribution network (ODN) system, comprising: an operation support system (OSS), a smart management terminal, a smart ODN facility and an electronic tag carrier, wherein the OSS is connected to the smart management terminal, the smart management terminal is connected to the electronic tag carrier by means of a communication interface, and an optical fibre connector of the electronic tag carrier is inserted into an optical fibre port, corresponding to the optical fibre connector, of the smart ODN facility; a lighted radio frequency identification (RFID) tag is arranged on the optical fibre connector; and at least one of the smart management terminal and the smart ODN facility comprises: a read-write head antenna configured to light the lighted RFID tag by means of transmitting an electromagnetic wave.
Description
本申请涉及但不限于光通信领域,尤其涉及一种ODN(Optical Distribution Network,光分配网络)系统及其工作方法。The present application relates to, but is not limited to, the field of optical communications, and in particular, to an ODN (Optical Distribution Network) system and a working method thereof.
早期传统的光分配网络工作方式(包括对ODN的改造工程,巡检工程,以及检修工作)主要通过给每个光纤连接头贴一个纸质标签来进行端口的识别和路由的管理,人工操作和人工记录的工作量很大,容易出现错误或者信息没有及时更新的情况,另外,纸质标签极易破损,随着时间推移而变得模糊不清,加大了管理的难度,给ODN的管理和维护带来了很多麻烦。The early traditional optical distribution network working methods (including the transformation of ODN, inspection engineering, and overhaul work) mainly managed the port identification and routing by attaching a paper label to each fiber connector, manual operation and Manual recording is very labor-intensive, prone to errors or information is not updated in time. In addition, paper labels are easily broken, become blurred over time, increase the difficulty of management, and manage ODN. And maintenance brings a lot of trouble.
而传统的智能光分配网络工作方式主要通过给智能ODN设施中的每个光纤连接头对应插入一个eID(electronic ID,电子标签),其中eID由控制电路板统一控制,人工通过eID标签读写头实现光纤连接头的管理,最终达到智能化的网管控制,但是这种系统存在将传统的光网络系统由无源的变成有源,关键是需要给eID安排一个接插口,同时在端口后面还需要安置主控板。但是目前的ODN已经超密集了,没有空间安置主控板,且只能用于新建造的ODN网络,而对于改造传统的ODN网络,由于没有空间安装控制电路板等电子器件,所以改造相当困难,而且这些eID只有连上电路端口时才能被识别出来,在没有插上电路端口时不能被识别出来。The traditional intelligent optical distribution network works by inserting an eID (electronic ID) for each fiber connector in the intelligent ODN facility. The eID is controlled by the control circuit board and manually passed through the eID tag. Realize the management of fiber optic connectors, and finally achieve intelligent network management control, but this system has the traditional optical network system from passive to active, the key is to arrange a socket for the eID, and also behind the port The main control board needs to be placed. However, the current ODN is already super-intensive, there is no space to install the main control board, and it can only be used for the newly constructed ODN network. However, for the transformation of the traditional ODN network, since there is no space for installing electronic components such as control circuit boards, the transformation is quite difficult. And these eIDs can only be recognized when they are connected to the circuit port, and cannot be recognized when the circuit port is not plugged in.
因此,迫切需要一个新型的智能ODN系统,能够低成本改造传统的ODN系统,又能很好地保留用户习惯。而且,也能很快识别不在电路端口的光纤,方便工作人员寻找指定光纤,不管它是否在电路端口上。Therefore, there is an urgent need for a new type of intelligent ODN system that can retrofit traditional ODN systems at a low cost and retain user habits well. Moreover, the fiber that is not at the circuit port can be quickly identified, making it easy for the worker to find the specified fiber, whether or not it is on the circuit port.
发明概述Summary of invention
以下是对本文详细描述的主题的概述。本概述并非是为了限制权利要求的保护范围。
The following is an overview of the topics detailed in this document. This Summary is not intended to limit the scope of the claims.
本申请实施例提供了一种ODN系统及其工作方法,能够实现低成本改造传统的ODN网络。The embodiment of the present application provides an ODN system and a working method thereof, which can implement a low-cost transformation of a traditional ODN network.
根据本申请的第一方面,提供了一种光分配网络(ODN)系统,包括:运营支撑系统(OSS),智能管理终端,智能ODN设施和电子标签载体;其中,OSS与智能管理终端连接,智能管理终端与电子标签载体通过通信接口连接,电子标签载体的光纤连接头插入到智能ODN设施的与光纤连接头对应的光纤端口上,光纤连接头上设置有点亮射频识别RFID标签;其中,智能管理终端和智能ODN设施中至少一项包括:读写头天线,用于通过发射电磁波的方式点亮上述点亮RFID标签。According to a first aspect of the present application, an optical distribution network (ODN) system is provided, including: an operation support system (OSS), an intelligent management terminal, an intelligent ODN facility, and an electronic tag carrier; wherein the OSS is connected to the intelligent management terminal, The intelligent management terminal and the electronic tag carrier are connected through a communication interface, and the optical fiber connector of the electronic tag carrier is inserted into the fiber port corresponding to the fiber connector of the smart ODN device, and the RFID tag is illuminated on the fiber connector; At least one of the intelligent management terminal and the intelligent ODN facility includes: a head antenna for illuminating the above-mentioned lit RFID tag by emitting electromagnetic waves.
在示例性实施方式中,智能ODN设施可以为无源ODN设施。In an exemplary embodiment, the smart ODN facility may be a passive ODN facility.
在示例性实施方式中,智能管理终端还可以与智能ODN设施连接。In an exemplary embodiment, the intelligent management terminal may also be connected to a smart ODN facility.
在示例性实施方式中,智能ODN设施可以包括:第一电源模块,配置为给智能ODN设施提供电能。In an exemplary embodiment, the smart ODN facility may include a first power module configured to provide power to the smart ODN facility.
在示例性实施方式中,智能管理终端还可以与智能ODN设施连接,智能ODN设施还可以与OSS连接。In an exemplary embodiment, the intelligent management terminal may also be connected to a smart ODN facility, which may also be connected to the OSS.
在示例性实施方式中,智能ODN设施可以通过有线方式从外部获取电能。In an exemplary embodiment, the smart ODN facility may obtain power from the outside by wire.
在示例性实施方式中,上述系统还可以包括:I5接口,其中,I5接口为智能ODN设施与OSS之间的通信接口。In an exemplary embodiment, the above system may further include: an I5 interface, wherein the I5 interface is a communication interface between the intelligent ODN facility and the OSS.
在示例性实施方式中,I5接口的工作方式可以包括以下至少之一:有线的PLC方式、无线的3G(第三代移动通信技术)或4G(第四代移动通信技术)标准通信方式。In an exemplary embodiment, the working mode of the I5 interface may include at least one of the following: a wired PLC mode, a wireless 3G (third generation mobile communication technology) or a 4G (fourth generation mobile communication technology) standard communication method.
在示例性实施方式中,上述系统还可以包括:I2接口,其中,I2接口为智能管理终端与智能ODN设施之间的连接接口。In an exemplary embodiment, the above system may further include: an I2 interface, where the I2 interface is a connection interface between the intelligent management terminal and the intelligent ODN facility.
在示例性实施方式中,I2接口可以包括以下至少之一:RJ45有线接口、RS485有线接口。In an exemplary embodiment, the I2 interface may include at least one of the following: an RJ45 wired interface, an RS485 wired interface.
在示例性实施方式中,智能ODN设施还可以包括:第一定位模块;其中,第一定位模块,配置为对点亮RFID标签的位置进行定位。
In an exemplary embodiment, the smart ODN facility may further include: a first positioning module; wherein the first positioning module is configured to position the position of the illuminated RFID tag.
在示例性实施方式中,读写头天线可以安置在智能ODN设施的机框的边缘处。In an exemplary embodiment, the head antenna may be placed at the edge of the chassis of the smart ODN facility.
在示例性实施方式中,智能ODN设施还可以包括:第一显示模块,配置为执行以下至少之一:显示智能ODN设施的工作状态,接收用于指示智能ODN设施进行工作的指令,接收用户指示智能ODN设施进行工作的参数。In an exemplary embodiment, the smart ODN facility may further include: a first display module configured to perform at least one of: displaying an operating status of the smart ODN facility, receiving an instruction to instruct the smart ODN facility to perform work, receiving the user indication The parameters of the intelligent ODN facility to work.
在示例性实施方式中,智能管理终端可以包括:第二定位模块,配置为对点亮RFID标签的位置进行定位。In an exemplary embodiment, the intelligent management terminal may include a second positioning module configured to position the position of the illuminated RFID tag.
在示例性实施方式中,智能管理终端还可以包括:第二电源模块,配置为给智能管理终端供电;信息存储和控制模块,配置为执行以下至少之一:对接收到的信息进行处理、执行相关的指令;第二显示装置,配置为执行以下至少之一:显示智能管理终端的工作状态、接收用于指示智能管理终端进行工作的指令、接收用于指示智能管理终端进行工作的参数;通信模块,配置为与OSS和智能ODN设施进行信息交互。In an exemplary embodiment, the intelligent management terminal may further include: a second power module configured to supply power to the intelligent management terminal; and an information storage and control module configured to perform at least one of: processing and executing the received information The second display device is configured to perform at least one of: displaying an operating state of the intelligent management terminal, receiving an instruction for instructing the intelligent management terminal to perform work, receiving a parameter for instructing the intelligent management terminal to perform work, and communicating A module configured to interact with the OSS and intelligent ODN facilities.
在示例性实施方式中,点亮RFID标签包括LED灯、LED灯控制电路和RFID标签,其中,LED灯设置于RFID标签上。In an exemplary embodiment, the illuminated RFID tag includes an LED light, an LED light control circuit, and an RFID tag, wherein the LED light is disposed on the RFID tag.
在示例性实施方式中,所述通信接口可以为I7接口。In an exemplary embodiment, the communication interface may be an I7 interface.
在示例性实施方式中,I7接口可以为智能管理终端的读写头天线与电子标签载体的光纤连接头上设置的点亮RFID标签之间的通信接口。In an exemplary embodiment, the I7 interface may be a communication interface between the head antenna of the intelligent management terminal and the illuminated RFID tag disposed on the fiber connector of the electronic tag carrier.
在示例性实施方式中,I7接口可以包括:UHF-RFID通信接口。In an exemplary embodiment, the I7 interface may include a UHF-RFID communication interface.
在示例性实施方式中,I7接口可以符合ISO/IEC 18000-6国际标准或GB/T 29768-2013国标标准。In an exemplary embodiment, the I7 interface may conform to the ISO/IEC 18000-6 international standard or the GB/T 29768-2013 national standard.
在示例性实施方式中,上述系统还可以包括:I1接口,其中,I1接口为电子标签载体与智能ODN设施之间的物理连接的通信端口。In an exemplary embodiment, the above system may further include: an I1 interface, wherein the I1 interface is a communication port of a physical connection between the electronic tag carrier and the intelligent ODN facility.
在示例性实施方式中,I1接口的类型可以为插拔方式。In an exemplary embodiment, the type of the I1 interface may be plugged and unplugged.
在示例性实施方式中,上述系统还可以包括:I6接口,其中,I6接口为智能管理终端与OSS之间的通信接口。In an exemplary embodiment, the above system may further include: an I6 interface, where the I6 interface is a communication interface between the intelligent management terminal and the OSS.
在示例性实施方式中,I6接口可以包括:标准移动网络接口。
In an exemplary embodiment, the I6 interface may include a standard mobile network interface.
根据本申请的第二方面,提供了一种光分配网络(ODN)系统,包括:运营支撑系统(OSS)、智能管理终端和多个电子标签载体;OSS与智能管理终端连接,配置为向智能管理终端下发任务工单;智能管理终端,与多个电子标签载体连接,配置为向多个电子标签载体发送用于指示点亮指定电子标签载体的射频信号,其中,射频信号携带有指定电子标签载体的电子标签信息;多个电子标签载体的每个电子标签载体,配置为通过天线接收射频信号,将指定电子标签载体的电子标签信息与多个电子标签载体本身的电子标签信息进行比对,以及在比对结果一致的情况下,点亮比对成功的电子标签载体的光纤连接头上设置的点亮射频识别(RFID)标签。According to a second aspect of the present application, an optical distribution network (ODN) system includes: an operation support system (OSS), an intelligent management terminal, and a plurality of electronic tag carriers; and the OSS is connected to the intelligent management terminal and configured to be smart The management terminal issues a task ticket; the intelligent management terminal is connected to the plurality of electronic tag carriers, and configured to send, to the plurality of electronic tag carriers, a radio frequency signal for indicating the illumination of the designated electronic tag carrier, wherein the radio frequency signal carries the designated electronic device Electronic tag information of the tag carrier; each electronic tag carrier of the plurality of electronic tag carriers is configured to receive the radio frequency signal through the antenna, and compare the electronic tag information of the designated electronic tag carrier with the electronic tag information of the plurality of electronic tag carriers themselves And, in the case of the alignment result, illuminate the illuminated radio frequency identification (RFID) tag disposed on the fiber optic connector of the successful electronic tag carrier.
在示例性实施方式中,智能管理终端,还可以配置为对多个电子标签载体进行阅读,得到多个电子标签载体的电子标签信息;以及接收触发信号;其中,触发信号中携带有指定电子标签载体的电子标签信息;其中,多个电子标签载体的电子标签信息包括指定电子标签载体的电子标签信息。In an exemplary embodiment, the intelligent management terminal may be further configured to: read the plurality of electronic label carriers to obtain electronic label information of the plurality of electronic label carriers; and receive the trigger signal; wherein the trigger signal carries the designated electronic label Electronic tag information of the carrier; wherein the electronic tag information of the plurality of electronic tag carriers includes electronic tag information specifying the electronic tag carrier.
在示例性实施方式中,智能管理终端,还可以配置为通过I7接口对多个电子标签载体进行阅读。In an exemplary embodiment, the intelligent management terminal may be further configured to read a plurality of electronic tag carriers through the I7 interface.
在示例性实施方式中,智能管理终端,还可以配置为将点亮的电子标签载体的电子标签信息上传至OSS。In an exemplary embodiment, the intelligent management terminal may be further configured to upload the electronic tag information of the illuminated electronic tag carrier to the OSS.
在示例性实施方式中,智能管理终端,还可以配置为对点亮的电子标签载体进行光学定位,以及将定位的信息上传至OSS。In an exemplary embodiment, the intelligent management terminal may be further configured to optically position the illuminated electronic tag carrier and upload the located information to the OSS.
在示例性实施方式中,智能管理终端,还可以配置为对点亮的电子标签载体所在的预定区域进行拍照,得到第一图像;其中,定位的信息包括第一图像。In an exemplary embodiment, the intelligent management terminal may be further configured to take a photo of a predetermined area where the illuminated electronic tag carrier is located to obtain a first image; wherein the located information includes the first image.
在示例性实施方式中,OSS,还可以配置为根据第一图像与预先存储的多个电子标签载体都未点亮时预定区域的图像比较,确定点亮的电子标签载体的位置。In an exemplary embodiment, the OSS may be further configured to determine a position of the illuminated electronic tag carrier according to the image of the predetermined area compared to the pre-stored plurality of electronic tag carriers.
在示例性实施方式中,ODN系统还可以包括:智能ODN设施;其中,智能ODN设施与多个电子标签载体和智能管理终端连接,配置为对点亮的电子标签载体进行光学定位。
In an exemplary embodiment, the ODN system may further include: a smart ODN facility; wherein the smart ODN facility is coupled to the plurality of electronic tag carriers and the intelligent management terminal, configured to optically position the illuminated electronic tag carrier.
在示例性实施方式中,智能ODN设施,还可以配置为对点亮的电子标签载体所在的预定区域进行拍照,得到第二图像;其中,定位的信息包括第二图像。In an exemplary embodiment, the smart ODN facility may be further configured to take a photo of a predetermined area where the illuminated electronic tag carrier is located to obtain a second image; wherein the located information includes the second image.
在示例性实施方式中,OSS,还可以配置为根据第二图像与预先存储的多个电子标签载体都未点亮时预定区域的图像比较,确定点亮的电子标签载体的位置。In an exemplary embodiment, the OSS may be further configured to determine a location of the illuminated electronic tag carrier based on comparing the second image with an image of a predetermined area when both of the pre-stored plurality of electronic tag carriers are not illuminated.
在示例性实施方式中,智能ODN设施可以包括:电源模块,配置为给智能ODN设施提供电能。In an exemplary embodiment, the smart ODN facility may include a power module configured to provide power to the smart ODN facility.
在示例性实施方式中,智能ODN设施还可以与OSS连接,配置为将定位的信息上报给OSS。In an exemplary embodiment, the intelligent ODN facility may also be connected to the OSS and configured to report the located information to the OSS.
在示例性实施方式中,智能ODN设施可以通过有线方式从外部获取电能。In an exemplary embodiment, the smart ODN facility may obtain power from the outside by wire.
根据本申请的第三方面,提供了一种光分配网络(ODN)系统的工作方法,包括:ODN系统中的运营支撑系统(OSS)向ODN系统中的智能管理终端下发任务工单;智能管理终端向ODN系统中的多个电子标签载体发送用于指示点亮指定电子标签载体的射频信号,其中,射频信号携带有指定电子标签载体的电子标签信息;多个电子标签载体的每个电子标签载体通过天线接收射频信号,将指定电子标签载体的电子标签信息与多个电子标签载体本身的电子标签信息进行比对,以及在比对结果一致的情况下,点亮比对成功的电子标签载体的光纤连接头上设置的点亮射频识别(RFID)标签。According to a third aspect of the present application, an operating method of an optical distribution network (ODN) system is provided, including: an operation support system (OSS) in an ODN system delivers a task ticket to an intelligent management terminal in an ODN system; The management terminal sends a radio frequency signal for indicating the illumination of the designated electronic tag carrier to the plurality of electronic tag carriers in the ODN system, wherein the radio frequency signal carries the electronic tag information of the designated electronic tag carrier; each electronic of the plurality of electronic tag carriers The tag carrier receives the radio frequency signal through the antenna, compares the electronic tag information of the designated electronic tag carrier with the electronic tag information of the plurality of electronic tag carriers, and illuminates the successfully matched electronic tag if the comparison result is consistent. A illuminating radio frequency identification (RFID) tag disposed on the fiber optic connector of the carrier.
在示例性实施方式中,在智能管理终端向ODN系统中的多个电子标签载体发送用于指示点亮指定电子标签的射频信号之前,上述方法还可以包括:智能管理终端对多个电子标签载体进行阅读,得到多个电子标签载体的电子标签信息;智能管理终端接收触发信号;其中,触发信号中携带有指定电子标签载体的电子标签信息;其中,多个电子标签载体的电子标签信息包括指定电子标签载体的电子标签信息。In an exemplary embodiment, before the smart management terminal sends the radio frequency signal for indicating the lighting of the designated electronic tag to the plurality of electronic tag carriers in the ODN system, the method may further include: the smart management terminal pairs the plurality of electronic tag carriers Reading the electronic tag information of the plurality of electronic tag carriers; the intelligent management terminal receives the trigger signal; wherein the trigger signal carries the electronic tag information of the designated electronic tag carrier; wherein the electronic tag information of the plurality of electronic tag carriers includes the designation Electronic tag information of the electronic tag carrier.
在示例性实施方式中,智能管理终端对多个电子标签载体进行阅读可以包括:智能管理终端通过I7接口对多个电子标签载体进行阅读。
In an exemplary embodiment, the intelligent management terminal reading the plurality of electronic label carriers may include: the intelligent management terminal reads the plurality of electronic label carriers through the I7 interface.
在示例性实施方式中,在点亮比对成功的电子标签载体的光纤连接头上设置的点亮RFID标签之后,上述方法还可以包括:智能管理终端将点亮的电子标签载体的电子标签信息上传至OSS。In an exemplary embodiment, after the illuminating the RFID tag disposed on the optical fiber connector of the electronic tag carrier that is successfully aligned, the method may further include: the electronic tag information of the electronic tag carrier to be illuminated by the intelligent management terminal Upload to OSS.
在示例性实施方式中,在点亮比对成功的电子标签载体的光纤连接头上设置的点亮RFID标签之后,上述方法还可以包括:智能管理终端对点亮的电子标签载体进行光学定位,以及将定位的信息上传至OSS。In an exemplary embodiment, after the illuminating the RFID tag disposed on the optical fiber connector of the electronic tag carrier that is successfully aligned, the method may further include: the intelligent management terminal optically positioning the illuminating electronic tag carrier, And upload the targeted information to the OSS.
在示例性实施方式中,智能管理终端对点亮的电子标签载体进行光学定位可以包括:智能管理终端对点亮的电子标签载体所在的预定区域进行拍照,得到第一图像;其中,定位的信息包括第一图像。In an exemplary embodiment, the optical management terminal optically locating the illuminated electronic tag carrier may include: the smart management terminal takes a photo of the predetermined area where the illuminated electronic tag carrier is located to obtain a first image; wherein the located information Includes the first image.
在示例性实施方式中,在将定位的信息上传至OSS之后,上述方法还可以包括:OSS根据第一图像与预先存储的多个电子标签载体都未点亮时预定区域的图像比较,确定点亮的电子标签载体的位置。In an exemplary embodiment, after uploading the located information to the OSS, the method may further include: determining, by the OSS, the image according to the image of the predetermined area when the first image is not illuminated by the plurality of electronic label carriers stored in advance; The location of the bright electronic tag carrier.
在示例性实施方式中,ODN系统的智能ODN设施可以包括:电源模块,配置为给智能ODN设施提供电能。In an exemplary embodiment, the intelligent ODN facility of the ODN system may include a power module configured to provide power to the intelligent ODN facility.
在示例性实施方式中,在点亮比对成功的电子标签载体的光纤连接头上设置的点亮RFID标签之后,上述方法还可以包括:ODN系统中的智能ODN设施对点亮的电子标签载体进行光学定位,以及将定位的信息通过智能管理终端上传到OSS。In an exemplary embodiment, after lighting the RFID tag disposed on the optical fiber connector of the successfully aligned electronic tag carrier, the method may further include: the smart ODN device in the ODN system is illuminated to the electronic tag carrier Perform optical positioning and upload the located information to the OSS through the intelligent management terminal.
在示例性实施方式中,ODN系统中的智能ODN设施对点亮的电子标签载体进行光学定位可以包括:智能ODN设施对点亮的电子标签载体所在的预定区域进行拍照,得到第二图像;其中,定位的信息包括第二图像。In an exemplary embodiment, the optical positioning of the illuminated electronic tag carrier by the intelligent ODN facility in the ODN system may include: the smart ODN facility takes a photo of the predetermined area where the illuminated electronic tag carrier is located to obtain a second image; The located information includes a second image.
在示例性实施方式中,在将定位的信息通过智能管理终端上传到OSS之后,上述方法还可以包括:OSS根据第二图像与预先存储的多个电子标签载体都未点亮时预定区域的图像比较,确定点亮的电子标签载体的位置。In an exemplary embodiment, after the uploaded information is uploaded to the OSS through the smart management terminal, the method may further include: the image of the predetermined area when the OSS is not illuminated according to the second image and the plurality of pre-stored electronic tag carriers For comparison, the position of the illuminated electronic tag carrier is determined.
在示例性实施方式中,智能ODN设施可以通过有线方式从外部获取电能。In an exemplary embodiment, the smart ODN facility may obtain power from the outside by wire.
根据本申请的第四方面,提供了一种光分配网络(ODN)系统的工作方法,包括:接收ODN系统中的运营支撑系统(OSS)下发的任务工单;向
ODN系统中的多个电子标签载体发送用于指示点亮指定电子标签载体的电子标签信息的射频信号;其中,射频信号携带有指定电子标签载体的电子标签信息;其中,指定电子标签载体的电子标签信息用于与多个电子标签载体本身的电子标签信息进行比对,以及在比对结果一致的情况下,点亮比对成功的电子标签载体的光纤连接头上设置的点亮射频识别(RFID)标签。According to a fourth aspect of the present application, a method for operating an optical distribution network (ODN) system includes: receiving a task ticket issued by an operation support system (OSS) in an ODN system;
A plurality of electronic tag carriers in the ODN system transmit a radio frequency signal for indicating the electronic tag information of the designated electronic tag carrier; wherein the radio frequency signal carries electronic tag information specifying the electronic tag carrier; wherein the electronic tag carrier is designated The tag information is used for comparing with the electronic tag information of the plurality of electronic tag carriers, and in the case of the matching result, lighting the radio frequency identification set on the optical fiber connector of the successful electronic tag carrier ( RFID) label.
在示例性实施方式中,在向ODN系统中的多个电子标签载体发送用于指示点亮指定电子标签载体的电子标签信息的射频信号之前,上述方法还可以包括:对多个电子标签载体进行阅读,得到多个电子标签载体的电子标签信息;接收触发信号;其中,触发信号中携带有指定电子标签载体的电子标签信息;其中,多个电子标签载体的电子标签信息包括指定电子标签载体的电子标签信息。In an exemplary embodiment, before transmitting the radio frequency signal for indicating the electronic tag information of the designated electronic tag carrier to the plurality of electronic tag carriers in the ODN system, the method may further include: performing the plurality of electronic tag carriers Reading, obtaining electronic tag information of a plurality of electronic tag carriers; receiving a trigger signal; wherein the trigger signal carries electronic tag information of the designated electronic tag carrier; wherein the electronic tag information of the plurality of electronic tag carriers includes the designated electronic tag carrier Electronic label information.
在示例性实施方式中,对多个电子标签载体进行阅读可以包括:通过I7接口对多个电子标签载体进行阅读。In an exemplary embodiment, reading the plurality of electronic tag carriers may include reading the plurality of electronic tag carriers through the I7 interface.
在示例性实施方式中,在向ODN系统中的多个电子标签载体发送用于指示点亮指定电子标签载体的电子标签信息的射频信号之后,上述方法还可以包括:将点亮的指定电子标签载体的电子标签信息上传至OSS。In an exemplary embodiment, after transmitting the radio frequency signal for indicating the electronic tag information of the designated electronic tag carrier to the plurality of electronic tag carriers in the ODN system, the method may further include: the designated electronic tag to be lit The electronic tag information of the carrier is uploaded to the OSS.
在示例性实施方式中,在向ODN系统中的多个电子标签载体发送用于指示点亮指定电子标签的射频信号之后,上述方法还可以包括:对点亮的电子标签载体进行光学定位,以及将定位的信息上传至OSS。In an exemplary embodiment, after transmitting a radio frequency signal for indicating the illumination of the designated electronic tag to the plurality of electronic tag carriers in the ODN system, the method may further include: optically positioning the lit electronic tag carrier, and Upload the targeted information to OSS.
在示例性实施方式中,对点亮的电子标签载体进行光学定位可以包括:对点亮的指定电子标签载体所在的预定区域进行拍照,得到第一图像;其中,定位的信息包括第一图像;其中,第一图像用于OSS根据与预先存储的多个电子标签载体都未点亮时预定区域的图像比较得到点亮的电子标签载体的位置。In an exemplary embodiment, optically positioning the illuminated electronic tag carrier may include: taking a photo of a predetermined area where the illuminated designated electronic tag carrier is located to obtain a first image; wherein the located information includes the first image; Wherein, the first image is used by the OSS to obtain the position of the illuminated electronic tag carrier according to an image of a predetermined area when the plurality of electronic tag carriers stored in advance are not illuminated.
在示例性实施方式中,ODN系统的智能ODN设施可以包括:电源模块,配置为给智能ODN设施提供电能。In an exemplary embodiment, the intelligent ODN facility of the ODN system may include a power module configured to provide power to the intelligent ODN facility.
在示例性实施方式中,智能ODN设施可以通过有线方式从外部获取电能。
In an exemplary embodiment, the smart ODN facility may obtain power from the outside by wire.
根据本申请的又一个方面,还提供了一种存储介质。该存储介质设置为存储用于执行以下步骤的程序代码:接收ODN系统中的OSS下发的任务工单;向ODN系统中的多个电子标签载体发送用于指示点亮指定电子标签载体的电子标签信息的射频信号;其中,射频信号携带有指定电子标签载体的电子标签信息;其中,指定电子标签载体的电子标签信息用于与多个电子标签载体本身的电子标签信息进行比对,以及在比对结果一致的情况下,点亮比对成功的电子标签载体的光纤连接头上设置的点亮RFID标签。According to still another aspect of the present application, a storage medium is also provided. The storage medium is configured to store program code for performing the following steps: receiving a task ticket issued by an OSS in an ODN system; and transmitting, to a plurality of electronic label carriers in the ODN system, an electronic indicator for lighting the designated electronic label carrier a radio frequency signal of the tag information; wherein the radio frequency signal carries electronic tag information of the designated electronic tag carrier; wherein the electronic tag information of the designated electronic tag carrier is used for comparing with the electronic tag information of the plurality of electronic tag carriers, and In the case where the alignment results are identical, the illuminated RFID tag provided on the optical fiber connector of the successful electronic tag carrier is illuminated.
通过本申请,提供的ODN系统中OSS与智能管理终端连接,智能管理终端与电子标签载体通过通信接口连接,电子标签载体的光纤连接头插入到智能ODN设施的与光纤连接头对应的光纤端口上,其中,光纤连接头上设置有点亮RFID标签;其中,智能管理终端和智能ODN设施中至少一项包括:读写头天线,配置为通过发射电磁波的方式点亮所述点亮RFID标签;即提供的ODN系统中所采用的电子标签载体的光纤连接头上设置有点亮RFID标签,只需要光纤连接头插入对应的光纤端口,通过智能管理终端和智能ODN设施中至少一项的读写头天线就可以实现对光纤的识别,因而在改造传统的ODN网络时不需要安装专门的控制电路板等电子器件,进而可以实现低成本的传统ODN网络改造。Through the application, the OSS in the provided ODN system is connected to the intelligent management terminal, and the intelligent management terminal and the electronic label carrier are connected through a communication interface, and the optical fiber connector of the electronic label carrier is inserted into the optical fiber port corresponding to the optical fiber connector of the intelligent ODN facility. Wherein the optical fiber connector is provided with a lighting RFID tag; wherein, at least one of the intelligent management terminal and the intelligent ODN device comprises: a head antenna configured to illuminate the lighting RFID tag by emitting electromagnetic waves; That is, the optical fiber connector of the electronic tag carrier used in the provided ODN system is provided with a lighting RFID tag, and only the fiber connector is inserted into the corresponding fiber port, and the at least one of the intelligent management terminal and the intelligent ODN facility is read and written. The head antenna can realize the identification of the optical fiber, so that it is not necessary to install a special control circuit board and other electronic devices when modifying the traditional ODN network, thereby realizing the low cost traditional ODN network transformation.
在阅读并理解了附图和详细描述后,可以明白其他方面。Other aspects will be apparent upon reading and understanding the drawings and detailed description.
附图概述BRIEF abstract
图1是根据本申请实施例提供的光分配网络(ODN)系统的结构示意图一;1 is a schematic structural diagram 1 of an optical distribution network (ODN) system according to an embodiment of the present application;
图2是根据本申请实施例提供的ODN系统的结构示意图二;2 is a schematic structural diagram 2 of an ODN system according to an embodiment of the present application;
图3是根据本申请实施例提供的ODN系统的工作方法的流程示意图一;3 is a schematic flowchart 1 of a working method of an ODN system according to an embodiment of the present application;
图4是根据本申请实施例提供的ODN系统的工作方法的流程示意图二;4 is a schematic flowchart 2 of a working method of an ODN system according to an embodiment of the present application;
图5是根据本申请实施例提供的ODN系统的示例性结构示意图;FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of an ODN system according to an embodiment of the present application; FIG.
图6是根据本申请实施例提供的电子标签载体的结构示意图;FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic tag carrier according to an embodiment of the present application; FIG.
图7是根据本申请实施例提供的点亮RFID标签工作原理图;
FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of the operation of lighting an RFID tag according to an embodiment of the present application; FIG.
图8是根据本申请实施例提供的智能ODN设施的功能框图;8 is a functional block diagram of a smart ODN facility provided in accordance with an embodiment of the present application;
图9是根据本申请实施例提供的智能管理终端的功能模块图;FIG. 9 is a functional block diagram of an intelligent management terminal according to an embodiment of the present application;
图10是根据本申请实施例提供的智能管理终端的通信模块的功能模块图;FIG. 10 is a functional block diagram of a communication module of an intelligent management terminal according to an embodiment of the present application;
图11是根据本申请实施例提供的智能管理终端的读写及定位模块的功能模块图;11 is a functional block diagram of a read/write and location module of an intelligent management terminal according to an embodiment of the present application;
图12是根据本申请实施例提供的智能管理终端的外形结构图;FIG. 12 is a schematic structural diagram of an intelligent management terminal according to an embodiment of the present application;
图13是根据本申请实施例提供的ODN系统进行光纤检修的工作示意图;FIG. 13 is a schematic diagram of the operation of performing optical fiber maintenance on an ODN system according to an embodiment of the present application; FIG.
图14是根据本申请实施例提供的无源光分配网络改造工单的流程示意图;FIG. 14 is a schematic flowchart of a passive optical distribution network modification worksheet according to an embodiment of the present application; FIG.
图15是根据本申请实施例提供的ODN系统的另一示例性结构示意图;FIG. 15 is a schematic diagram of another exemplary structure of an ODN system according to an embodiment of the present application; FIG.
图16是根据本申请实施例提供的智能ODN设施的结构示意图;16 is a schematic structural diagram of a smart ODN facility according to an embodiment of the present application;
图17是根据本申请实施例提供的智能ODN设施的功能框图;17 is a functional block diagram of a smart ODN facility provided in accordance with an embodiment of the present application;
图18是根据本申请实施例提供的智能管理终端的功能模块图;FIG. 18 is a functional block diagram of an intelligent management terminal according to an embodiment of the present application;
图19是根据本申请实施例提供的智能管理终端的通信模块的功能模块图;19 is a functional block diagram of a communication module of an intelligent management terminal according to an embodiment of the present application;
图20是根据本申请实施例提供的智能管理终端的外形结构图;FIG. 20 is a schematic structural diagram of an intelligent management terminal according to an embodiment of the present application;
图21是根据本申请实施例提供的光分配网络执行光纤的UID命名的工作流程图;FIG. 21 is a flowchart of a UID naming of an optical fiber performed by an optical distribution network according to an embodiment of the present application; FIG.
图22是根据本申请实施例提供的光分配网络改造工单的流程示意图;FIG. 22 is a schematic flowchart of a light distribution network modification worksheet according to an embodiment of the present application;
图23是根据本申请实施例提供的ODN系统的再一结构示意图;FIG. 23 is a schematic diagram of still another structure of an ODN system according to an embodiment of the present application; FIG.
图24是根据本申请实施例提供的智能ODN设施的基本功能图;24 is a basic functional diagram of a smart ODN facility provided according to an embodiment of the present application;
图25是根据本申请实施例提供的智能ODN设施定位控制系统的示意图;25 is a schematic diagram of a smart ODN facility location control system according to an embodiment of the present application;
图26是根据本申请实施例提供的ODN系统实现光纤连接的流程示意图;26 is a schematic flowchart of implementing an optical fiber connection by an ODN system according to an embodiment of the present application;
图27是根据本申请实施例提供的ODN系统执行光纤的UID命名的流程示意图。
FIG. 27 is a schematic flowchart of UID naming of an optical fiber performed by an ODN system according to an embodiment of the present application.
详述Detailed
下文中将参考附图并结合实施例来详细说明本申请。需要说明的是,在不冲突的情况下,本申请中的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合。The present application will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings in conjunction with the embodiments. It should be noted that the embodiments in the present application and the features in the embodiments may be combined with each other without conflict.
需要说明的是,本申请的说明书和权利要求书及上述附图中的术语“第一”、“第二”等是用于区别类似的对象,而不必用于描述特定的顺序或先后次序。It should be noted that the terms "first", "second" and the like in the specification and claims of the present application and the above-mentioned drawings are used to distinguish similar objects, and are not necessarily used to describe a specific order or order.
图1是根据本申请实施例提供的光分配网络(ODN)系统的结构示意图一。如图1所示,该系统包括:运营支撑系统(OSS,Operation Support System),智能管理终端,智能ODN设施和电子标签载体;其中,OSS与智能管理终端连接,智能管理终端与电子标签载体通过通信接口连接,电子标签载体的光纤连接头插入到智能ODN设施的与光纤连接头对应的光纤端口上,其中,光纤连接头上设置有点亮射频识别(RFID,Radio Frequency Identification)标签;其中,智能管理终端和智能ODN设施中至少一项包括:读写头天线,配置为通过发射电磁波的方式点亮上述点亮RFID标签。1 is a schematic structural diagram 1 of an optical distribution network (ODN) system according to an embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 1 , the system includes: an operation support system (OSS), an intelligent management terminal, an intelligent ODN facility, and an electronic tag carrier; wherein the OSS is connected to the intelligent management terminal, and the intelligent management terminal and the electronic tag carrier pass The communication interface is connected, and the optical fiber connector of the electronic tag carrier is inserted into the fiber port corresponding to the fiber connector of the smart ODN device, wherein the fiber connector is provided with a radio frequency identification (RFID) tag; At least one of the intelligent management terminal and the intelligent ODN facility includes: a head antenna configured to illuminate the lit RFID tag by emitting electromagnetic waves.
通过本实施例提供的ODN系统,由于该ODN系统中所采用的电子标签载体的光纤连接头上设置有点亮RFID标签,并且智能管理终端和智能ODN设施中至少一项包括读写头天线,使得进行光纤识别时只需要光纤连接头插入对应的光纤端口即可,因而在改造传统的ODN网络时不需要安装专门的控制电路板等电子器件,进而可以实现低成本改造传统的ODN网络。With the ODN system provided in this embodiment, since the RFID tag is disposed on the optical fiber connector of the electronic tag carrier used in the ODN system, and at least one of the intelligent management terminal and the intelligent ODN device includes a head antenna, Therefore, only the fiber connector needs to be inserted into the corresponding fiber port when performing fiber identification. Therefore, it is not necessary to install a special control circuit board and other electronic devices when modifying the traditional ODN network, thereby realizing low-cost transformation of the traditional ODN network.
需要说明的是,上述智能ODN设施可以是一个或者多个,上述电子标签载体也可以是一个或者多个,但并不限于此。It should be noted that the above-mentioned intelligent ODN facilities may be one or more, and the above-mentioned electronic tag carrier may also be one or more, but is not limited thereto.
需要说明的是,上述智能管理终端和智能ODN设施中至少一项包括:读写头天线可以表现为以下之一:智能管理终端中包括读写头天线,智能ODN设施中不包括读写头天线;智能管理终端不包括读写头天线,智能ODN设施中包括读写头天线;智能管理终端和智能ODN设施中都包括读写头天线。需要说明的是,在上述智能OND设施中包括读写头天线的情况下,上述读写头天线可以安置在智能ODN设施的机框的边缘处。It should be noted that at least one of the foregoing intelligent management terminal and the intelligent ODN facility includes: the head antenna can be represented as one of the following: the intelligent management terminal includes a head antenna, and the intelligent ODN facility does not include the head antenna. The intelligent management terminal does not include a head antenna, and the intelligent ODN facility includes a head antenna; the intelligent management terminal and the intelligent ODN facility both include a head antenna. It should be noted that, in the case where the above-mentioned intelligent OND facility includes a head antenna, the head antenna can be disposed at the edge of the frame of the intelligent ODN facility.
需要说明的是,上述ODN系统可以是无源ODN系统,因而在本申请的
一个示例性实施例中,上述智能ODN设施可以是无源ODN设施,即智能ODN设施中不包括电源模块;在本申请的一个示例性实施例中,上述智能ODN设施只包括组配单元,其中,组配单元包括:光缆引入模块,用于光缆的引入、固定和保护;光纤存储模块,用于冗余尾纤或跳纤的盘储;光纤熔接模块用于实现光纤熔接功能。It should be noted that the above ODN system may be a passive ODN system, and thus in the present application
In an exemplary embodiment, the smart ODN facility may be a passive ODN facility, that is, the smart ODN facility does not include a power module; in an exemplary embodiment of the present application, the smart ODN facility includes only a component unit, where The assembly unit includes: an optical cable introduction module for introducing, fixing, and protecting the optical cable; an optical fiber storage module for redundant tail fiber or fiber-hopping disk storage; and an optical fiber fusion module for implementing the optical fiber fusion function.
需要说明的是,上述ODN系统可以是半有源ODN系统,因而在本申请的一个示例性实施例中,上述智能管理终端还与智能ODN设施连接。需要说明的是,上述智能ODN设施可以包括:第一电源模块,配置为给智能ODN设施提供电能。It should be noted that the foregoing ODN system may be a semi-active ODN system. Therefore, in an exemplary embodiment of the present application, the foregoing intelligent management terminal is also connected to the smart ODN facility. It should be noted that the foregoing intelligent ODN facility may include: a first power module configured to provide power to the intelligent ODN facility.
需要说明的是,上述ODN系统还可以是有源ODN系统,因而在本申请的一个示例性实施例中,上述智能管理终端还与智能ODN设施连接,上述智能ODN设施还与OSS连接。需要说明的是,上述智能ODN设施可以通过有线方式从外部获取电能。It should be noted that the foregoing ODN system may also be an active ODN system. Therefore, in an exemplary embodiment of the present application, the foregoing intelligent management terminal is also connected to a smart ODN facility, and the smart ODN facility is also connected to the OSS. It should be noted that the above intelligent ODN facility can obtain power from the outside through a wired manner.
在本申请的一个示例性实施例中,在上述ODN系统为有源ODN系统的情况下,上述ODN系统还可以包括:I5接口,其中,I5接口为智能ODN设施与OSS之间的通信接口。In an exemplary embodiment of the present application, in the case that the foregoing ODN system is an active ODN system, the foregoing ODN system may further include: an I5 interface, where the I5 interface is a communication interface between the intelligent ODN facility and the OSS.
需要说明的是,该I5接口的工作方式包括以下至少之一,但并不限于此:有线的PLC方式、无线的3G或4G标准通信方式。即该智能ODN设施与OSS之间的通信可以通过有线的PLC(Power Line Communication,电力线通信)方式联系,也可以通过无线的3G或4G标准通信的方式进行联系,但并不限于此。需要说明的是,该I5接口与ODN标准中I5接口是智能ODN系统与OSS之间的通信、I3接口是智能ODN系统与智能ODN设施之间的通信不同,该I5接口将ODN标准中的I5接口和I3接口合二为一了,进而提高了工作效率。It should be noted that the working mode of the I5 interface includes at least one of the following, but is not limited thereto: a wired PLC mode, a wireless 3G or 4G standard communication mode. That is, the communication between the intelligent ODN facility and the OSS can be communicated by means of wired PLC (Power Line Communication), or can be communicated by means of wireless 3G or 4G standard communication, but is not limited thereto. It should be noted that the I5 interface in the I5 interface and the ODN standard is the communication between the intelligent ODN system and the OSS, and the I3 interface is different from the communication between the intelligent ODN system and the intelligent ODN facility. The I5 interface will be the I5 in the ODN standard. The interface and the I3 interface are combined into one, which improves the work efficiency.
在本申请的一个示例性实施例中,在上述ODN系统为半有源ODN系统或者有源ODN系统的情况下,上述系统还可以包括:I2接口,其中,I2接口为智能管理终端与智能ODN设施之间的连接接口。In an exemplary embodiment of the present application, in the case that the foregoing ODN system is a semi-active ODN system or an active ODN system, the system may further include: an I2 interface, where the I2 interface is an intelligent management terminal and an intelligent ODN. Connection interface between facilities.
需要说明的是,I2接口可以包括以下至少之一:RJ45有线接口、RS485有线接口。即上述I2接口可以是有线的,也可以是无线的。
It should be noted that the I2 interface may include at least one of the following: an RJ45 wired interface and an RS485 wired interface. That is, the above I2 interface may be wired or wireless.
需要说明的是,在上述半有源或者有源ODN系统中,上述智能ODN设施还可以包括:第一定位模块;其中,该第一定位模块,配置为对点亮RFID标签的位置进行定位。It should be noted that, in the above-mentioned semi-active or active ODN system, the smart ODN facility may further include: a first positioning module; wherein the first positioning module is configured to locate a position where the RFID tag is illuminated.
需要说明的是,该第一定位模块可以是摄像头,数量可以是一个,也可以是多个,但并不限于此。It should be noted that the first positioning module may be a camera, and the number may be one or multiple, but is not limited thereto.
需要说明的是,上述智能ODN设施还可以包括:第一显示模块,配置为执行以下至少之一:显示智能ODN设施的工作状态,接收用于指示智能ODN设施进行工作的指令,接收用于指示智能ODN设施进行工作的参数。It should be noted that the smart ODN facility may further include: a first display module configured to perform at least one of: displaying an operating status of the intelligent ODN facility, receiving an instruction for instructing the smart ODN facility to perform work, and receiving the indication The parameters of the intelligent ODN facility to work.
在本申请的一个示例性实施例中,无论是无源、半有源或者有源ODN系统中,上述智能管理终端还可以包括:第二定位模块,配置为对点亮RFID标签的位置进行定位。需要说明的是,该第二定位模块可以是摄像头,数量可以是一个,也可以是多个,但并不限于此。In an exemplary embodiment of the present application, in the passive, semi-active or active ODN system, the smart management terminal may further include: a second positioning module configured to locate the position of the illuminated RFID tag . It should be noted that the second positioning module may be a camera, and the number may be one or multiple, but is not limited thereto.
需要说明的是,上述智能管理终端可以是一个移动设备,上述智能管理终端还可以包括:第二电源模块,配置为给智能管理终端供电;信息存储和控制模块,配置为执行以下至少之一:对接收到的信息进行处理、执行相关的指令;第二显示装置,配置为执行以下至少之一:显示智能管理终端的工作状态、接收用于指示智能管理终端进行工作的指令、接收用于指示智能管理终端进行工作的参数;通信模块,配置为与OSS和智能ODN设施进行信息交互。It should be noted that the foregoing intelligent management terminal may be a mobile device, and the intelligent management terminal may further include: a second power module configured to supply power to the intelligent management terminal; and an information storage and control module configured to perform at least one of the following: Processing the received information and executing the related instruction; the second display device is configured to perform at least one of: displaying an operating state of the intelligent management terminal, receiving an instruction for instructing the intelligent management terminal to perform work, and receiving the indication A parameter for intelligent management terminal to work; a communication module configured to exchange information with the OSS and the intelligent ODN facility.
在本申请的一个示例性实施例中,上述电子标签载体可以由点亮RFID标签和光纤连接头组成,该点亮RFID标签可以通过物理插拔方式连接到光纤连接头上面,该点亮RFID标签可以由LED(Light Emitting Diode,发光二极管)灯、LED灯控制电路和RFID标签组成,但并不限于此。LED灯可以设置在RFID标签上。In an exemplary embodiment of the present application, the electronic tag carrier may be composed of a lit RFID tag and a fiber optic connector, and the lit RFID tag may be physically connected to the fiber optic connector, the lit RFID tag It may be composed of an LED (Light Emitting Diode) lamp, an LED lamp control circuit, and an RFID tag, but is not limited thereto. LED lights can be placed on the RFID tag.
在本申请的一个示例性实施例中,上述系统还可以包括:I7接口,其中,智能管理终端与电子标签载体之间的上述通信接口为I7接口。In an exemplary embodiment of the present application, the system may further include: an I7 interface, wherein the communication interface between the intelligent management terminal and the electronic tag carrier is an I7 interface.
其中,上述I7接口为智能管理终端的读写头天线与电子标签载体的光纤连接头上设置的点亮RFID标签之间的通信接口。上述I7接口可以包括:UHF(Ultra High Frequency,超高频)-RFID通信接口,但并不限于此。上述I7
接口符合ISO/IEC 18000-6国际标准或GB/T 29768-2013国标标准。The I7 interface is a communication interface between the head antenna of the intelligent management terminal and the illuminated RFID tag provided on the optical fiber connector of the electronic tag carrier. The above I7 interface may include: UHF (Ultra High Frequency)-RFID communication interface, but is not limited thereto. Above I7
The interface complies with the ISO/IEC 18000-6 international standard or the GB/T 29768-2013 national standard.
需要说明的是,上述I7接口为新增加的通信接口,其是原有ODN标准中没有的,正是由于该I7接口将原有ODN系统的eID需要点对点(P2P,Point-to-Point)的通信方式,改成了非接触式的点对多点(P2MP,Point-to-Multiple Point)的通信方式,使得将传统ODN系统改为智能ODN系统更加方便了。It should be noted that the above I7 interface is a newly added communication interface, which is not included in the original ODN standard. It is because the I7 interface needs the point-to-point (P2P, Point-to-Point) of the original ODN system eID. The communication method has been changed to a contactless point-to-multiple point (P2MP) communication method, which makes it more convenient to change the traditional ODN system into a smart ODN system.
在本申请的一个示例性实施例中,上述系统还可以包括:I1接口,其中,I1接口为电子标签载体与智能ODN设施之间的物理连接的通信端口。In an exemplary embodiment of the present application, the above system may further include: an I1 interface, wherein the I1 interface is a communication port of a physical connection between the electronic tag carrier and the intelligent ODN facility.
需要说明的是,I1接口的类型为插拔方式,即上述电子标签载体可以经过I1接口,通过插拔的方式连接智能ODN设施。It should be noted that the type of the I1 interface is plugged and unplugged, that is, the above-mentioned electronic tag carrier can be connected to the intelligent ODN facility through the I1 interface.
需要说明的是,电子标签载体的光纤连接头只有插入智能ODN设施对应的光纤端口才能完成电子标签载体与智能ODN设施的连接关系,该I1接口与ODN标准中需要专门为电子标签载体准备一个接插口不同,该I1接口将光纤端口与标签的接插口两者合二为一了,不需要专门为标签配置对应的端口,保持了用户的使用习惯。It should be noted that the optical fiber connector of the electronic tag carrier can only be connected to the optical port of the intelligent ODN device to complete the connection relationship between the electronic tag carrier and the intelligent ODN device. The I1 interface and the ODN standard need to be specially prepared for the electronic tag carrier. Different in the socket, the I1 interface combines the fiber port and the connector of the tag into one, and does not need to configure a corresponding port for the tag, thereby maintaining the user's usage habits.
在本申请的一个示例性实施例中,上述系统还可以包括:I6接口,其中,I6接口为智能管理终端与OSS之间的通信接口。In an exemplary embodiment of the present application, the system may further include: an I6 interface, where the I6 interface is a communication interface between the intelligent management terminal and the OSS.
需要说明的是,I6接口的工作方式可以包括以下至少之一:有线的PLC方式、无线的3G或4G标准通信方式。即上述智能管理终端与OSS之间的通信可以采用有线的PLC方式,也可以采用3G或4G标准通信的方式联系,但并不限于此。It should be noted that the working mode of the I6 interface may include at least one of the following: a wired PLC mode, a wireless 3G or 4G standard communication mode. That is, the communication between the intelligent management terminal and the OSS may be wired PLC mode, or may be connected by means of 3G or 4G standard communication, but is not limited thereto.
图2是根据本申请实施例提供的光分配网络(ODN)系统的结构示意图二。如图2所示,该ODN系统包括:运营支撑系统(OSS)、智能管理终端和多个电子标签载体;OSS,与智能管理终端连接,配置为向智能管理终端下发任务工单;智能管理终端,与多个电子标签载体连接,配置为向多个电子标签载体发送用于指示点亮指定电子标签载体的射频信号,其中,射频信号携带有指定电子标签载体的电子标签信息;多个电子标签载体的每个电子标签载体,配置为通过天线接收射频信号,将指定电子标签载体的电子标签信息与多个电子标签载体本身的电子标签信息进行比对,以及在比对结果一
致的情况下,点亮比对成功的电子标签载体的光纤连接头上设置的点亮射频识别(RFID)标签。FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram 2 of an optical distribution network (ODN) system according to an embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 2, the ODN system includes: an operation support system (OSS), an intelligent management terminal, and a plurality of electronic tag carriers; the OSS is connected to the intelligent management terminal, and is configured to deliver a task ticket to the intelligent management terminal; The terminal is connected to the plurality of electronic tag carriers, and configured to send, to the plurality of electronic tag carriers, a radio frequency signal for indicating the illumination of the designated electronic tag carrier, wherein the radio frequency signal carries the electronic tag information of the designated electronic tag carrier; Each electronic tag carrier of the tag carrier is configured to receive a radio frequency signal through the antenna, compare the electronic tag information of the specified electronic tag carrier with the electronic tag information of the plurality of electronic tag carriers, and compare the result
In the event that the illuminated radio frequency identification (RFID) tag is placed on the fiber optic connector of the successful electronic tag carrier.
通过本实施例提供的ODN系统,由于该ODN系统中所采用的电子标签载体的光纤连接头上设置有点亮RFID标签,通过智能管理终端发送的射频信号就可以实现对光纤的识别,在改造传统的ODN网络时不需要安装专门的控制电路板等电子器件,进而可以实现低成本改造传统的ODN网络。With the ODN system provided in this embodiment, since the RFID tag is disposed on the optical fiber connector of the electronic tag carrier used in the ODN system, the identification of the optical fiber can be realized through the radio frequency signal sent by the intelligent management terminal. The traditional ODN network does not need to install special control circuit boards and other electronic devices, so that the traditional ODN network can be modified at a low cost.
需要说明的是,上述智能管理终端,还可以配置为对多个电子标签载体进行阅读,得到多个电子标签载体的电子标签信息;以及接收触发信号;其中,触发信号中携带有指定电子标签载体的电子标签信息;其中,多个电子标签载体的电子标签信息包括指定电子标签载体的电子标签信息。It should be noted that the foregoing intelligent management terminal may be further configured to: read the plurality of electronic label carriers to obtain electronic label information of the plurality of electronic label carriers; and receive the trigger signal; wherein the trigger signal carries the designated electronic label carrier Electronic tag information; wherein the electronic tag information of the plurality of electronic tag carriers includes electronic tag information specifying the electronic tag carrier.
需要说明的是,上述智能管理终端,还可以配置为通过I7接口对多个电子标签载体进行阅读。示例性地,上述I7接口为智能管理终端的读写头天线与电子标签载体的光纤连接头上设置的点亮RFID标签之间的通信接口。上述I7接口可以包括:UHF-RFID通信接口,但并不限于此。上述I7接口符合ISO/IEC 18000-6国际标准或GB/T 29768-2013国标标准。It should be noted that the foregoing intelligent management terminal may be configured to read a plurality of electronic label carriers through the I7 interface. Illustratively, the above I7 interface is a communication interface between the head antenna of the intelligent management terminal and the illuminated RFID tag provided on the fiber connector of the electronic tag carrier. The above I7 interface may include: a UHF-RFID communication interface, but is not limited thereto. The above I7 interface complies with the ISO/IEC 18000-6 international standard or the GB/T 29768-2013 national standard.
需要说明的是,上述I7接口为新增加的通信接口,其是原有ODN标准中没有的,正是由于该I7接口将原有ODN系统的eID需要点对点(P2P)的通信方式,改成了非接触式的点对多点(P2MP)的通信方式,使得将传统ODN系统改为智能ODN系统更加方便了。It should be noted that the above I7 interface is a newly added communication interface, which is not included in the original ODN standard. It is because the I7 interface needs the peer-to-peer (P2P) communication method of the original ODN system eID. Non-contact point-to-multipoint (P2MP) communication makes it easier to change the traditional ODN system to a smart ODN system.
需要说明的是,上述智能管理终端,还可以配置为将点亮的电子标签载体的电子标签信息上传至OSS。It should be noted that the smart management terminal may be configured to upload the electronic tag information of the illuminated electronic tag carrier to the OSS.
需要说明的是,上述智能管理终端,还可以配置为对点亮的电子标签载体进行光学定位,以及将定位的信息上传至OSS。It should be noted that the smart management terminal may be configured to optically locate the illuminated electronic tag carrier and upload the located information to the OSS.
需要说明的是,上述智能管理终端,还可以配置为对点亮的电子标签载体所在的预定区域进行拍照,得到第一图像;其中,定位的信息包括第一图像。It should be noted that the smart management terminal may be configured to take a photo of a predetermined area where the illuminated electronic tag carrier is located to obtain a first image, where the located information includes the first image.
需要说明的是,上述OSS,还可以配置为根据第一图像与预先存储的多个电子标签载体都未点亮时预定区域的图像比较,确定点亮的电子标签载体
的位置。It should be noted that the OSS may be further configured to determine the illuminated electronic label carrier according to the image of the predetermined area when the first image is not illuminated by the plurality of electronic label carriers stored in advance.
s position.
在本申请的一个示例性实施例中,上述ODN系统还可以包括:智能ODN设施;其中,智能ODN设施与多个电子标签载体和智能管理终端连接,配置为对点亮的电子标签载体进行光学定位。In an exemplary embodiment of the present application, the foregoing ODN system may further include: a smart ODN facility; wherein the smart ODN facility is connected to the plurality of electronic tag carriers and the intelligent management terminal, configured to optically illuminate the illuminated electronic tag carrier Positioning.
需要说明的是,上述智能ODN设施,还可以配置为对点亮的电子标签载体所在的预定区域进行拍照,得到第二图像;其中,定位的信息包括第二图像。It should be noted that the smart ODN device may be configured to take a photo of a predetermined area where the illuminated electronic tag carrier is located to obtain a second image; wherein the located information includes the second image.
需要说明的是,上述OSS,还可以配置为根据第二图像与预先存储的多个电子标签载体都未点亮时预定区域的图像比较,确定点亮的电子标签载体的位置。It should be noted that the OSS may be configured to determine the position of the illuminated electronic tag carrier according to the second image and the image of the predetermined area when the plurality of electronic tag carriers stored in advance are not illuminated.
在本申请的一个示例性实施例中,上述智能ODN设施可以包括:电源模块,配置为给智能ODN设施提供电能。需要说明的是,在上述智能ODN设施包括电源模块的情况下,上述ODN系统可以是半有源系统;在该情况下,上述智能ODN设施才可以进行光学定位和光纤识别中至少之一,即智能ODN设施可以包括以下至少之一:光学定位模块、读写头天线。In an exemplary embodiment of the present application, the smart ODN facility may include: a power module configured to provide power to the smart ODN facility. It should be noted that, in the case that the smart ODN facility includes a power module, the foregoing ODN system may be a semi-active system; in this case, the smart ODN facility can perform at least one of optical positioning and optical fiber identification, that is, The intelligent ODN facility may include at least one of the following: an optical positioning module, a head antenna.
需要说明的是,上述智能ODN设施还可以与OSS连接,配置为将定位的信息上报给OSS。It should be noted that the smart ODN facility may be connected to the OSS and configured to report the located information to the OSS.
需要说明的是,上述智能ODN设施可以通过有线方式从外部获取电能;即上述ODN系统可以是有源系统。It should be noted that the above intelligent ODN facility can obtain power from the outside through a wired manner; that is, the above ODN system can be an active system.
需要说明的是,上述智能ODN设施还可以是无源ODN设施,需要说明的是,在无源ODN设施中,智能ODN设施中并不包括电源模块,其并不包括光学定位模块和读写头天线中至少一项。It should be noted that the above-mentioned intelligent ODN facility may also be a passive ODN facility. It should be noted that in the passive ODN facility, the smart ODN facility does not include a power module, and does not include an optical positioning module and a read/write head. At least one of the antennas.
对于上述无源、半有源或者有源ODN系统可以参考上述图1所示实施例的描述,此处不再赘述。For the above-mentioned passive, semi-active or active ODN system, reference may be made to the description of the embodiment shown in FIG. 1 above, and details are not described herein again.
图3是根据本申请实施例提供的光分配网络(ODN)系统的工作方法的流程示意图一。如图3所示,本实施例提供的ODN系统的工作方法可以包括:FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart 1 of a working method of an optical distribution network (ODN) system according to an embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 3, the working method of the ODN system provided in this embodiment may include:
步骤S302,ODN系统中的OSS向ODN系统中的智能管理终端下发任
务工单;Step S302, the OSS in the ODN system sends the OSS to the intelligent management terminal in the ODN system.
Work order
步骤S304,智能管理终端向ODN系统中的多个电子标签载体发送用于指示点亮指定电子标签载体的射频信号,其中,射频信号携带有指定电子标签载体的电子标签信息;Step S304, the intelligent management terminal sends a radio frequency signal for instructing to illuminate the designated electronic label carrier to the plurality of electronic label carriers in the ODN system, wherein the radio frequency signal carries the electronic label information of the designated electronic label carrier;
步骤S306,多个电子标签载体的每个电子标签载体通过天线接收射频信号,将指定电子标签载体的电子标签信息与多个电子标签载体本身的电子标签信息进行比对,以及在比对结果一致的情况下,点亮比对成功的电子标签载体的光纤连接头上设置的点亮射频识别(RFID)标签。Step S306, each electronic tag carrier of the plurality of electronic tag carriers receives the radio frequency signal through the antenna, compares the electronic tag information of the designated electronic tag carrier with the electronic tag information of the plurality of electronic tag carriers, and is consistent in the comparison result. In the case of the illuminated radio frequency identification (RFID) tag set on the fiber optic connector of the successful electronic tag carrier.
通过上述步骤,由于该ODN系统中所采用的电子标签载体的光纤连接头上设置有点亮RFID标签,通过智能管理终端发送的射频信号就可以实现对光纤的识别,在改造传统的ODN网络时不需要安装专门的控制电路板等电子器件,进而可以实现低成本改造传统的ODN网络。Through the above steps, since the optical fiber connector of the electronic tag carrier used in the ODN system is provided with a lit RFID tag, the radio frequency signal transmitted by the intelligent management terminal can realize the identification of the optical fiber, and when the traditional ODN network is modified There is no need to install special control circuit boards and other electronic devices, so that the traditional ODN network can be modified at a low cost.
在本申请的一个示例性实施例中,在上述步骤S304之前,上述方法还可以包括:智能管理终端对多个电子标签载体进行阅读,得到多个电子标签载体的电子标签信息;智能管理终端接收触发信号;其中,触发信号中携带有指定电子标签载体的电子标签信息;其中,多个电子标签载体的电子标签信息包括指定电子标签载体的电子标签信息。In an exemplary embodiment of the present application, before the step S304, the method may further include: the intelligent management terminal reads the plurality of electronic label carriers to obtain the electronic label information of the plurality of electronic label carriers; and the intelligent management terminal receives a trigger signal; wherein the trigger signal carries electronic tag information of the designated electronic tag carrier; wherein the electronic tag information of the plurality of electronic tag carriers includes electronic tag information specifying the electronic tag carrier.
需要说明的是,智能管理终端对多个电子标签载体进行阅读可以包括:智能管理终端通过I7接口对多个电子标签载体进行阅读。It should be noted that the intelligent management terminal reading the plurality of electronic label carriers may include: the intelligent management terminal reads the plurality of electronic label carriers through the I7 interface.
需要说明的是,上述I7接口为智能管理终端的读写头天线与电子标签载体的光纤连接头上设置的点亮RFID标签之间的通信接口。上述I7接口可以包括:UHF-RFID通信接口,但并不限于此。上述I7接口符合ISO/IEC 18000-6国际标准或GB/T 29768-2013国标标准。It should be noted that the above I7 interface is a communication interface between the head antenna of the intelligent management terminal and the illuminated RFID tag provided on the optical fiber connector of the electronic tag carrier. The above I7 interface may include: a UHF-RFID communication interface, but is not limited thereto. The above I7 interface complies with the ISO/IEC 18000-6 international standard or the GB/T 29768-2013 national standard.
需要说明的是,上述I7接口为新增加的通信接口,其是原有ODN标准中没有的,正是由于该I7接口将原有ODN系统的eID需要点对点(P2P)的通信方式,改成了非接触式的点对多点(P2MP)的通信方式,使得将传统ODN系统改为智能ODN系统更加方便了。It should be noted that the above I7 interface is a newly added communication interface, which is not included in the original ODN standard. It is because the I7 interface needs the peer-to-peer (P2P) communication method of the original ODN system eID. Non-contact point-to-multipoint (P2MP) communication makes it easier to change the traditional ODN system to a smart ODN system.
在本申请的一个示例性实施例中,在点亮比对成功的电子标签载体的光
纤连接头上设置的点亮RFID标签之后,上述方法还可以包括:智能管理终端将点亮的电子标签载体的电子标签信息上传至OSS。In an exemplary embodiment of the present application, the light of the successfully aligned electronic tag carrier is illuminated
After the LED tag is set on the fiber connector, the method may further include: the smart management terminal uploading the electronic tag information of the illuminated electronic tag carrier to the OSS.
在本申请的一个示例性实施例中,在点亮比对成功的电子标签载体的光纤连接头上设置的点亮RFID标签之后,上述方法还可以包括:智能管理终端对点亮的电子标签载体进行光学定位,以及将定位的信息上传至OSS。In an exemplary embodiment of the present application, after the illuminating the RFID tag disposed on the optical fiber connector of the electronic tag carrier that is successfully aligned, the method may further include: the intelligent management terminal illuminates the electronic tag carrier Perform optical positioning and upload the location information to the OSS.
需要说明的是,智能管理终端对点亮的电子标签载体进行光学定位可以包括:智能管理终端对点亮的电子标签载体所在的预定区域进行拍照,得到第一图像;其中,定位的信息包括第一图像。It should be noted that the optical management of the illuminated electronic label carrier by the intelligent management terminal may include: the intelligent management terminal takes a photo of the predetermined area where the illuminated electronic label carrier is located to obtain a first image; wherein the positioning information includes An image.
在本申请的一个示例性实施例中,在将定位的信息上传至OSS之后,上述方法还可以包括:OSS根据第一图像与预先存储的多个电子标签载体都未点亮时预定区域的图像比较,确定点亮的电子标签载体的位置。In an exemplary embodiment of the present application, after uploading the located information to the OSS, the method may further include: an image of the predetermined area when the OSS is not illuminated according to the first image and the plurality of pre-stored electronic tag carriers For comparison, the position of the illuminated electronic tag carrier is determined.
在本申请的一个示例性实施例中,上述ODN系统的智能ODN设施可以包括:电源模块,配置为给智能ODN设施提供电能。In an exemplary embodiment of the present application, the intelligent ODN facility of the ODN system may include: a power module configured to provide power to the intelligent ODN facility.
需要说明的是,在点亮比对成功的电子标签载体的光纤连接头上设置的点亮RFID标签之后,上述方法还可以包括:ODN系统中的智能ODN设施对点亮的电子标签载体进行光学定位,以及将定位的信息通过智能管理终端上传到OSS。It should be noted that after the illuminating the RFID tag disposed on the optical fiber connector of the successful electronic tag carrier, the method may further include: the optical ODN facility in the ODN system optically illuminates the illuminated electronic tag carrier. Positioning, and uploading the located information to the OSS through the intelligent management terminal.
需要说明的是,ODN系统中的智能ODN设施对点亮的电子标签载体进行光学定位可以包括:智能ODN设施对点亮的电子标签载体所在的预定区域进行拍照,得到第二图像;其中,定位的信息包括第二图像。It should be noted that the optical positioning of the illuminated electronic tag carrier by the intelligent ODN facility in the ODN system may include: the smart ODN facility takes a photo of the predetermined area where the illuminated electronic tag carrier is located to obtain a second image; wherein, the positioning The information includes the second image.
需要说明的是,在将定位的信息通过智能管理终端上传到OSS之后,上述方法还可以包括:OSS根据第二图像与预先存储的多个电子标签载体都未点亮时预定区域的图像比较,确定点亮的电子标签载体的位置。It should be noted that, after the location information is uploaded to the OSS through the smart management terminal, the method may further include: comparing, by the OSS, the image of the predetermined area according to the second image and the plurality of pre-stored electronic label carriers are not lit, Determine the location of the illuminated electronic tag carrier.
在本申请的一个示例性实施例中,上述智能ODN设施可以通过有线方式从外部获取电能。In an exemplary embodiment of the present application, the smart ODN facility described above may obtain power from the outside by wire.
在本申请的一个示例性实施例中,上述智能ODN设施可以是无源ODN设施,但并不限于此。In an exemplary embodiment of the present application, the above-described smart ODN facility may be a passive ODN facility, but is not limited thereto.
图4是根据本申请实施例提供的ODN系统的工作方法的流程示意图二。
如图4所示,本实施例提供的ODN系统的工作方法可以包括:FIG. 4 is a schematic flowchart 2 of a working method of an ODN system according to an embodiment of the present application.
As shown in FIG. 4, the working method of the ODN system provided in this embodiment may include:
步骤S402,接收ODN系统中的OSS下发的任务工单;Step S402, receiving a task ticket delivered by the OSS in the ODN system;
步骤S404,向ODN系统中的多个电子标签载体发送用于指示点亮指定电子标签载体的电子标签信息的射频信号;其中,射频信号携带有指定电子标签载体的电子标签信息;其中,指定电子标签载体的电子标签信息用于与多个电子标签载体本身的电子标签信息进行比对,以及在比对结果一致的情况下,点亮比对成功的电子标签载体的光纤连接头上设置的点亮RFID标签。Step S404, transmitting, to a plurality of electronic label carriers in the ODN system, a radio frequency signal for indicating the electronic label information of the designated electronic label carrier; wherein the radio frequency signal carries the electronic label information of the designated electronic label carrier; wherein, the designated electronic The electronic tag information of the tag carrier is used for comparing with the electronic tag information of the plurality of electronic tag carriers, and in the case of the matching result, illuminating the point set on the optical fiber connector of the successful electronic tag carrier Bright RFID tag.
通过上述步骤,由于该ODN系统中所采用的电子标签载体的光纤连接头上设置有点亮RFID标签,通过智能管理终端发送的射频信号就可以实现对光纤的识别,在改造传统的ODN网络时不需要安装专门的控制电路板等电子器件,进而可以实现低成本改造传统的ODN网络。Through the above steps, since the optical fiber connector of the electronic tag carrier used in the ODN system is provided with a lit RFID tag, the radio frequency signal transmitted by the intelligent management terminal can realize the identification of the optical fiber, and when the traditional ODN network is modified There is no need to install special control circuit boards and other electronic devices, so that the traditional ODN network can be modified at a low cost.
在本申请的一个示例性实施例中,在上述步骤S404之前,上述方法还可以包括:对多个电子标签载体进行阅读,得到多个电子标签载体的电子标签信息;接收触发信号;其中,触发信号中携带有指定电子标签载体的电子标签信息;其中,多个电子标签载体的电子标签信息包括指定电子标签载体的电子标签信息。In an exemplary embodiment of the present application, before the step S404, the method may further include: reading a plurality of electronic tag carriers to obtain electronic tag information of the plurality of electronic tag carriers; receiving a trigger signal; wherein, triggering The signal carries electronic tag information of the designated electronic tag carrier; wherein the electronic tag information of the plurality of electronic tag carriers includes electronic tag information specifying the electronic tag carrier.
需要说明的是,对多个电子标签载体进行阅读可以包括:通过I7接口对多个电子标签载体进行阅读。It should be noted that reading the plurality of electronic label carriers may include: reading the plurality of electronic label carriers through the I7 interface.
在本申请的一个示例性实施例中,在上述步骤S404之后,上述方法还可以包括:将点亮的指定电子标签载体的电子标签信息上传至OSS。In an exemplary embodiment of the present application, after the step S404, the method may further include: uploading the electronic tag information of the designated designated electronic tag carrier to the OSS.
在本申请的一个示例性实施例中,在上述步骤S404之后,上述方法还可以包括:对点亮的电子标签载体进行光学定位,以及将定位的信息上传至OSS。In an exemplary embodiment of the present application, after the step S404 described above, the method may further include: optically positioning the illuminated electronic tag carrier, and uploading the located information to the OSS.
需要说明的是,对点亮的电子标签载体进行光学定位可以包括:对点亮的指定电子标签载体所在的预定区域进行拍照,得到第一图像;其中,定位的信息包括第一图像;其中,第一图像用于OSS根据与预先存储的多个电子标签载体都未点亮时预定区域的图像比较得到点亮的电子标签载体的位置。It is to be noted that the optical positioning of the illuminated electronic label carrier may include: taking a photograph of a predetermined area in which the designated electronic label carrier is lit to obtain a first image; wherein the positioning information includes the first image; The first image is used by the OSS to obtain the position of the illuminated electronic tag carrier based on an image of a predetermined area compared to when the plurality of electronic tag carriers stored in advance are not illuminated.
需要说明的是,上述ODN系统的智能ODN设施可以包括:电源模块,
配置为给智能ODN设施提供电能。It should be noted that the intelligent ODN facility of the foregoing ODN system may include: a power module.
Configured to provide power to the intelligent ODN facility.
需要说明的是,智能ODN设施可以通过有线方式从外部获取电能。It should be noted that the intelligent ODN facility can obtain power from the outside through a wired manner.
需要说明的是,上述步骤的执行主体可以是智能管理终端,也可以是智能ODN设施,但并不限于此。It should be noted that the execution body of the foregoing steps may be an intelligent management terminal, or may be a smart ODN facility, but is not limited thereto.
通过以上的实施方式的描述,本领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到根据上述实施例的方法可借助软件加必需的通用硬件平台的方式来实现,当然也可以通过硬件,但很多情况下前者是更佳的实施方式。Through the description of the above embodiments, those skilled in the art can clearly understand that the method according to the above embodiment can be implemented by means of software plus a necessary general hardware platform, and of course, by hardware, but in many cases, the former is A better implementation.
本申请实施例还提供了一种存储介质。在本实施例中,上述存储介质可以被设置为存储用于执行上述的ODN系统的工作方法的步骤的程序代码。The embodiment of the present application also provides a storage medium. In the present embodiment, the above storage medium may be provided as program code for storing steps for executing the above-described operation method of the ODN system.
在本实施例中,上述存储介质可以包括但不限于:U盘、只读存储器(ROM,Read-Only Memory)、随机存取存储器(RAM,Random Access Memory)、移动硬盘、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。In this embodiment, the foregoing storage medium may include, but not limited to, a U disk, a Read-Only Memory (ROM), a Random Access Memory (RAM), a mobile hard disk, a magnetic disk, or an optical disk. A variety of media that can store program code.
在本实施例中,处理器根据存储介质中已存储的程序代码执行上述ODN系统的工作方法的步骤。In this embodiment, the processor executes the steps of the working method of the ODN system according to the stored program code in the storage medium.
本实施例中的示例可以参考上述实施例及示例性实施方式的描述,本实施例在此不再赘述。For the examples in this embodiment, reference may be made to the description of the foregoing embodiments and exemplary embodiments, and details are not described herein again.
以下结合示例性实施例对本申请做进一步解释。The present application is further explained below in conjunction with the exemplary embodiments.
本示例性实施例提供了一种无源光网络系统,图5是根据本实施例提供的ODN系统的示例性结构示意图一,如图5所示,该系统包括:一个运营支撑系统(OSS)、一个智能管理终端、一组智能ODN设施以及对应的电子标签载体。图6是根据本实施例提供的电子标签载体的结构示意图,如图6所示,该电子标签载体由LED灯、LED灯控制电路与RFID标签共同构成的点亮RFID标签通过物理插拔方式连接到光纤连接头上面。The exemplary embodiment provides a passive optical network system, and FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram 1 of an ODN system according to the present embodiment. As shown in FIG. 5, the system includes: an operational support system (OSS). An intelligent management terminal, a set of intelligent ODN facilities and corresponding electronic tag carriers. FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic tag carrier according to the embodiment. As shown in FIG. 6 , the electronic tag carrier is connected by a physical connection of an LED tag formed by an LED lamp, an LED lamp control circuit and an RFID tag. Go to the fiber connector.
该ODN网络的接口方式定义为:I1接口为智能ODN设施与电子标签载体之间的接口,类型为插拔方式;I7接口为电子标签载体与智能管理终端之间的接口,采用UHF-RFID通信接口;I6接口为智能管理终端与OSS之间的接口,采用标准移动网络接口。The interface mode of the ODN network is defined as: an interface between the intelligent ODN facility and the electronic tag carrier, the type is plugging and unplugging; the I7 interface is an interface between the electronic tag carrier and the intelligent management terminal, and UHF-RFID communication is adopted. Interface; the I6 interface is the interface between the intelligent management terminal and the OSS, and adopts a standard mobile network interface.
该ODN系统的工作方式主要是OSS通过I6接口下发任务工单给智能管
理终端,智能管理终端先根据点对多点协议对多个点亮RFID电子标签载体进行阅读,然后,智能管理终端开启读取一个固定ID发出点亮指令,单个点亮RFID电子标签载体通过天线接收特定ID的射频信号,并将此ID与标签芯片本身ID信息对比后,如果确定ID信息正确,标签芯片驱动LED电路的开启点亮LED灯,连接头处的标签闪烁,如果ID信息不正确,则标签不会被点亮;同时,智能管理终端通过I7接口开始读取正确ID信息的前后,对开启闪烁的RFID电子标签载体进行光学定位;最终智能管理终端将获取的ID信息与其定位的信息通过I6接口全部上传OSS进行信息处理和存档。The working mode of the ODN system is mainly that the OSS sends a task ticket to the smart tube through the I6 interface.
The intelligent terminal first reads the plurality of illuminated RFID electronic tag carriers according to the point-to-multipoint protocol, and then the intelligent management terminal starts to read a fixed ID to issue a lighting command, and individually illuminates the RFID electronic tag carrier through the antenna. After receiving the RF signal of the specific ID and comparing the ID with the ID information of the tag chip itself, if it is determined that the ID information is correct, the tag chip drives the LED circuit to turn on the LED light, and the label at the connector blinks if the ID information is incorrect. , the label will not be illuminated; at the same time, the intelligent management terminal optically locates the flashing RFID electronic tag carrier before and after reading the correct ID information through the I7 interface; finally, the intelligent management terminal locates the acquired ID information and The information is uploaded to the OSS through the I6 interface for information processing and archiving.
本实施例只需要利用超高射频就可以点亮无源RFID标签,智能管理终端的可远距离操作特性,智能ODN设施区域内利用智能管理终端的摄像头进行图像信息定位的可视性,使得这种新型的无源光分配网络工作方式相较于传统的光分配网络工作方式具有智能性、可视性,同时,这种新型的无源光分配网络工作方式相较于传统的智能光分配网络工作方式具有无源性、可视性。In this embodiment, only the ultra-high radio frequency can be used to illuminate the passive RFID tag, the remote management function of the intelligent management terminal, and the visibility of the image information positioning by the camera of the intelligent management terminal in the intelligent ODN facility area, so that The new passive optical distribution network works in a smarter and more visible way than the traditional optical distribution network. At the same time, this new passive optical distribution network works compared to the traditional intelligent optical distribution network. The working mode is passive and visible.
需要说明的是,图7是根据本实施例提供的点亮RFID标签工作原理图,其解释了超高射频可以点亮RFID标签的无源性以及智能管理终端的可远距离操作特性。其中,工作人员启动智能管理终端的读写功能,先根据点对多点协议远距离(读写头离标签最远不超过3米的距离)开始对多个标签进行阅读,然后,智能管理终端开启读取一个固定ID发出点亮指令,单个点亮RFID标签通过天线接收特定ID的射频信号,并将此ID与RFID芯片本身ID信息对比后,如果确定ID信息正确,RFID芯片驱动LED电路的开启点亮LED灯,连接头处的标签闪烁,如果ID信息不正确,则标签不会被点亮。It should be noted that FIG. 7 is a working principle diagram of the illuminating RFID tag provided according to the embodiment, which explains that the ultra-high radio frequency can illuminate the passiveness of the RFID tag and the long-distance operation characteristic of the intelligent management terminal. Among them, the staff starts the reading and writing function of the intelligent management terminal, and starts to read multiple tags according to the point-to-multipoint protocol long distance (the distance between the head and the head is not more than 3 meters away from the tag), and then, the intelligent management terminal Open reading a fixed ID to issue a lighting command, a single lighting RFID tag receives a specific ID radio frequency signal through the antenna, and compares the ID with the RFID chip itself ID information, if the ID information is determined to be correct, the RFID chip drives the LED circuit Turn on the LED light, the label at the connector flashes. If the ID information is incorrect, the label will not be lit.
图8是根据本实施例提供的智能ODN设施的功能框图。本实施例提供的智能ODN设施只具有一个组配单元,包括:光缆引入模块、光纤存储模块、光纤熔接模块,其中,光缆引入模块主要用于光缆的引入、固定和保护,它有一个光纤插拔的端口I1,外部光纤可以通过这个端口进行光纤的连接,特别是连接带有点亮标签的光纤连接头,即通过插拔的方式连接电子标签的载体;光纤存储模块主要用于冗余尾纤或跳纤的盘储;光纤熔接模块主要用于光纤熔接功能。
FIG. 8 is a functional block diagram of a smart ODN facility provided in accordance with the present embodiment. The intelligent ODN facility provided in this embodiment has only one assembly unit, including: an optical cable introduction module, a fiber storage module, and a fiber fusion module. The optical cable introduction module is mainly used for introducing, fixing, and protecting an optical cable, and has an optical fiber insertion. Port I1, the external fiber can be connected to the fiber through this port, especially the fiber connector with the illuminating label, that is, the carrier that connects the electronic tag by plugging and unplugging; the fiber storage module is mainly used for the redundant tail Fibre or fiber-optic disk storage; fiber fusion splicing module is mainly used for fiber fusion function.
图9是根据本实施例提供的智能管理终端的功能模块图,如图9所示,它由五个部分组成,电源模块是一个电池,配置为给整个移动终端提供电源,它是一个可充电的电池;用户输入界面是一块显示屏,配置为显示其工作的状态,以及方便用户输入相关的指令使其工作,有些类似于iPAD的工作方式;其内部的核心是一个控制和存储芯片(如信息存储控制模块),配置为控制管理整个终端的工作,以及相关数据的存储;其关键模块是标签读写以及定位模块,它是由UHF-RFID读写模块及天线组成的点亮标签的读写头,它可以对标签进行读写,并且点亮该标签,其次其内置的摄像头可以对点亮标签进行定位;最后,通信模块和通信接口,配置为和I6接口的通信,而其I7接口就是其RFID读写头与标签之间的通信。9 is a functional block diagram of an intelligent management terminal according to the embodiment. As shown in FIG. 9, it is composed of five parts. The power module is a battery configured to provide power to the entire mobile terminal. It is a rechargeable battery. The user input interface is a display screen configured to display the status of its work, and to facilitate user input of relevant instructions to make it work, some similar to the way iPAD works; its internal core is a control and memory chip (such as The information storage control module is configured to control and manage the operation of the entire terminal and the storage of related data; the key module is a tag reading and writing and positioning module, which is a reading of a lit label composed of a UHF-RFID reading and writing module and an antenna. Write head, which can read and write the label and illuminate the label, and then its built-in camera can locate the lit label; finally, the communication module and communication interface are configured to communicate with the I6 interface, and its I7 interface It is the communication between its RFID read/write head and the tag.
图10是根据本实施例提供的智能管理终端的通信模块的功能模块图,它一共有两个通信方式和两个通信接口。其I7接口是其RFID读写头与标签之间的通信,符合ISO/IEC 18000-6标准,以及GB/T 29768-2013国标,但是点亮命令不在这些标准定义范围内属于定制命令,以后可以增补进去;其I6接口用于连接网管OSS是目前标准的3G/4G无线通信的接口,符合目前的无线标准。FIG. 10 is a functional block diagram of a communication module of an intelligent management terminal according to the embodiment, which has two communication modes and two communication interfaces. Its I7 interface is the communication between its RFID read/write head and the label, in accordance with ISO/IEC 18000-6 standard, and GB/T 29768-2013 national standard, but the lighting command is not within the scope of these standard definitions, which can be customized. Adding in; its I6 interface is used to connect to the network management OSS is the current standard 3G/4G wireless communication interface, in line with the current wireless standards.
图11是根据本实施例提供的智能管理终端的读写及定位模块的功能模块图,它由两个部分组成,一个是读写模块加读写天线,用于对电子标签载体的读写,特别是指定点亮对应的标签;另一个是由摄像头组成的定位模块,它是通过拍摄没有点亮的照片以及点亮以后的照片的方式进行比较和图像识别,最后确定点亮标签所处的位置。11 is a functional block diagram of a read/write and location module of an intelligent management terminal according to the embodiment, which is composed of two parts, one is a read/write module and a read/write antenna, and is used for reading and writing an electronic tag carrier. In particular, it is specified to illuminate the corresponding label; the other is a positioning module composed of a camera, which compares and recognizes the image by taking an unlit photo and a photo after lighting, and finally determines the location where the illuminated label is located. position.
图12是根据本实施例提供的智能管理终端的外形结构图。智能管理终端最基本特点是一个移动设备,也可以做成一个便携式的或手持式的设备,方便工作人员进行携带。基本特点是天线需要靠近标签,显示屏需要方便用户输入,如有一个手柄,可以方便用户携带工作,或者便于固定。FIG. 12 is a schematic structural diagram of an intelligent management terminal according to the embodiment. The most basic feature of an intelligent management terminal is a mobile device, which can also be made into a portable or handheld device that is convenient for workers to carry. The basic feature is that the antenna needs to be close to the label, and the display needs to be convenient for user input. If there is a handle, it can be convenient for the user to carry the work, or it is convenient to fix.
通过以下两种场景来说明上述ODN系统的用途:The following two scenarios are used to illustrate the use of the above ODN system:
场景1:用于光纤检修;其中,图13是根据本实施例提供的ODN系统进行光纤检修的工作示意图,如图13所示,网管收到报警后,通过OSS下发光纤检修的工单到智能管理终端,工作人员根据工单要求找到对应智能
ODN设施,用智能管理终端下发点亮指令,故障光纤的标签将点亮其上的LED灯显示其所在的位置,对故障进行检测,如重新插拔,看看是否故障消除,如果网管显示故障已解除,则结束检修任务,如果网管显示故障还在,那么需要更换新的光纤,如果网管显示故障已解除,将对新的光纤的标签进行重新定位,以及UID命名等。最后将这些数据上报网管表示检修已经完成。Scenario 1: for optical fiber maintenance; FIG. 13 is a schematic diagram of the optical fiber maintenance operation of the ODN system according to the embodiment. As shown in FIG. 13, after receiving the alarm, the network management system sends the optical fiber repair work order to the OSS. Intelligent management terminal, the staff finds the corresponding intelligence according to the requirements of the work order
The ODN facility uses the intelligent management terminal to issue a lighting command. The label of the faulty fiber will illuminate the LED on it to indicate its location, and detect the fault, such as re-plugging, to see if the fault is eliminated, if the network management displays If the fault is removed, the maintenance task is terminated. If the network management shows that the fault is still there, the new fiber needs to be replaced. If the network management shows that the fault has been removed, the label of the new fiber will be relocated and the UID will be named. Finally, the data is reported to the network management system to indicate that the maintenance has been completed.
场景2:用于改造工单,其中,图14是根据本实施例提供的无源光分配网络改造工单的流程示意图,如图14所示,OSS下发改造工单后,第一步,确认点亮电子标签载体安置,即在智能ODN设施上,工作人员将点亮电子标签物理粘贴安置在光纤连接头上,或将带有点亮标签的光纤载体替换原有的光纤;第二步,进行点亮电子标签载体定位,即工作人员开启智能管理终端,然后启动其光学定位功能。将智能ODN设施上光纤端口的位置与电子标签的TID(Tag ID:TID,射频ID标签出厂时的全球唯一码)一一绑定;第三步,工作人员将事先编好的电子标签UID(User ID:UID,用户后期设置的ID码)设置,即点亮电子标签定位后,需要将电子标签用户编码UID根据用户的要求设置并将其放在标签的编码区,如:房间号-机柜号-端口号等,也就是将端口位置的编号赋予在端口上光纤连接头标签上,通过启动智能管理终端的写的功能,将UID赋予对应TID标签上,这样可以明确这个电子标签是用在此端口上的;第四步,点亮电子标签UID定位,即工作人员启动智能管理终端的读写功能加上光学定位的方法,对UID信息进行定位,主要是检测UID设置是否正确,如果不正确则需要重新设置UID信息;第五步,将信息进行上报,即智能管理终端将标签的TID、UID等信息上报OSS,并附上佐证的图像信息,如果OSS比对信息正确,则完成整个工单工作;如果OSS比对信息发现是错误的,则重复进行标签定位和信息上报比对工作,直到OSS比对信息正确为止。Scenario 2: used to modify the work order, wherein FIG. 14 is a schematic flow chart of the passive optical distribution network modification work order provided according to the embodiment. As shown in FIG. 14 , after the OSS issues the modification work order, the first step is Confirm that the electronic tag carrier is placed, that is, on the intelligent ODN facility, the staff will illuminate the electronic tag and physically attach it to the fiber connector, or replace the fiber carrier with the illuminated tag with the original fiber; To illuminate the electronic tag carrier positioning, that is, the staff opens the intelligent management terminal and then activates its optical positioning function. Bind the location of the fiber port on the smart ODN facility to the TID of the electronic tag (Tag ID: TID, the global unique code of the RF ID tag at the factory). In the third step, the staff will pre-program the electronic tag UID ( User ID: UID, ID code set by the user later, that is, after the electronic tag is positioned, the UID user code UID needs to be set according to the user's request and placed in the code area of the tag, such as: room number - cabinet No. - port number, etc., that is, the port number is assigned to the fiber connector label on the port. By starting the write function of the intelligent management terminal, the UID is assigned to the corresponding TID tag, so that it can be clearly used for the electronic tag. On the port, the fourth step is to illuminate the UID of the electronic tag, that is, the worker activates the read/write function of the intelligent management terminal and the optical positioning method, and locates the UID information, mainly to detect whether the UID setting is correct, if not If it is correct, the UID information needs to be reset. In the fifth step, the information is reported, that is, the intelligent management terminal reports the TID and UID of the tag to the OSS, and attaches the supporting evidence. Image information, if the OSS comparison information is correct, the entire work order is completed; if the OSS comparison information is found to be wrong, the label positioning and the information reporting comparison work are repeated until the OSS comparison information is correct.
本实施例提供的ODN系统,运用智能管理终端的非接触式的UHF-RFID技术,点亮电子标签的无源性能,使得智能ODN设施可以保持其无源性,且对智能ODN工作流程中起到简化系统结构,无源化,可视化的作用。The ODN system provided in this embodiment uses the non-contact UHF-RFID technology of the intelligent management terminal to illuminate the passive performance of the electronic tag, so that the intelligent ODN facility can maintain its passiveness and start from the intelligent ODN workflow. To simplify the structure of the system, passivation, and visualization.
本申请实施例还设计了一种新型的光分配网络,图15是根据本实施例提供的ODN系统的示例性结构示意图,如图15所示,该系统包含一个运营支
撑系统(OSS)、一个智能管理终端、一组智能ODN设施以及对应的电子标签载体,并且,电子标签载体的结构如图6所示,该电子标签载体由LED灯、LED灯控制电路与RFID标签共同构成的点亮RFID标签通过物理插拔方式连接到光纤连接头上面。图16是根据本实施例提供的智能ODN设施的结构示意图,如图16所示,该智能ODN设施包括:阵列式的光纤配线架、四个安放在四周用于定位的摄像头以及一个智能ODN设施定位控制系统,该智能ODN设施定位控制系统配置为控制摄像头对点亮电子标签载体进行拍照,并进行图像识别定位,最后可以通过通信接口I2将数据传送给智能管理终端。需要说明的是,上述摄像头可以相当于上述实施例中的第一定位模块。The embodiment of the present application also designs a novel optical distribution network. FIG. 15 is a schematic structural diagram of an ODN system according to the embodiment. As shown in FIG. 15, the system includes an operation branch.
Support system (OSS), an intelligent management terminal, a set of intelligent ODN facilities and corresponding electronic label carriers, and the structure of the electronic label carrier is as shown in FIG. 6, the electronic label carrier is composed of LED lights, LED light control circuits and RFID The illuminated RFID tags formed by the tags are connected to the fiber optic connector by physical plugging. 16 is a schematic structural diagram of a smart ODN facility according to this embodiment. As shown in FIG. 16, the smart ODN facility includes: an array of optical fiber distribution frames, four cameras placed around for positioning, and an intelligent ODN. The facility positioning control system is configured to control the camera to take a picture of the illuminated electronic tag carrier, and perform image recognition and positioning, and finally transmit the data to the intelligent management terminal through the communication interface I2. It should be noted that the above camera may correspond to the first positioning module in the above embodiment.
上述系统的接口方式定义如下:I1接口为智能ODN设施与电子标签载体之间的接口,类型为插拔方式;I7接口为电子标签载体与智能管理终端之间的接口,采用UHF-RFID通信接口;I2接口为智能ODN设施与智能管理终端之间的接口,采用RJ45或RS485接口,且同一物理接口同时支持供电和通信功能;I6接口为智能管理终端与OSS之间的接口,采用标准移动网络接口。The interface mode of the above system is defined as follows: the I1 interface is an interface between the intelligent ODN facility and the electronic tag carrier, and the type is plugging and unplugging; the I7 interface is an interface between the electronic tag carrier and the intelligent management terminal, and the UHF-RFID communication interface is adopted. The I2 interface is an interface between the intelligent ODN facility and the intelligent management terminal, and adopts an RJ45 or RS485 interface, and the same physical interface supports both power supply and communication functions; the I6 interface is an interface between the intelligent management terminal and the OSS, and adopts a standard mobile network. interface.
该系统的工作方式主要是OSS通过I6接口下发改造任务工单给智能管理终端,智能管理终端先根据点对多点协议对多个点亮RFID电子标签载体进行阅读,然后,智能管理终端开启读取一个固定ID发出点亮指令,单个点亮RFID电子标签载体通过天线接收特定ID的射频信号,并将此ID与标签芯片本身ID信息对比后,如果确定ID信息正确,标签芯片驱动LED电路的开启点亮LED灯,连接头处的标签闪烁,如果ID信息不正确,则标签不会被点亮;同时,智能管理终端通过I7接口开始读取正确ID信息的前后,智能ODN设施内的定位摄像头对开启闪烁的RFID电子标签载体进行拍照,并通过I2接口进行智能设施的供电以及定位信息的通信;最终智能管理终端将获取的ID信息、电子标签载体内部信息以及定位信息通过I6接口全部上传OSS进行信息处理和存档。The working mode of the system is mainly that the OSS sends the transformation work order to the intelligent management terminal through the I6 interface, and the intelligent management terminal first reads the plurality of illuminated RFID electronic label carriers according to the point-to-multipoint protocol, and then the intelligent management terminal starts. Reading a fixed ID to issue a lighting command, a single lighting RFID electronic tag carrier receives a radio frequency signal of a specific ID through an antenna, and compares the ID with the ID information of the tag chip itself, and if the ID information is determined to be correct, the tag chip drives the LED circuit Turn on the LED light, the label at the connector flashes. If the ID information is incorrect, the label will not be illuminated. At the same time, the intelligent management terminal starts reading the correct ID information through the I7 interface before and after the intelligent ODN facility. The positioning camera takes a picture of the flashing RFID electronic tag carrier, and performs power supply of the intelligent facility and communication of the positioning information through the I2 interface; finally, the intelligent management terminal acquires the ID information, the internal information of the electronic tag carrier, and the positioning information through the I6 interface. Upload OSS for information processing and archiving.
本实施例提供的ODN系统,基于只需要利用超高射频就可以点亮无源RFID标签、智能管理终端的可远距离操作特性、智能ODN设施光学定位的可视性,使得这种新型智能光分配网络工作方式相较于传统的光分配网络工
作方式具有智能性、可视性,同时,这种新型智能光分配网络工作方式相较于传统的智能光分配网络工作方式保留传统ODN的工作习惯,只需在ODF(Optical Distribution Frame,光纤配线架)的边缘四周空余的地方安置几个摄像头,即可将其改造为智能ODN设施。这极大方便了旧有ODN的改造。The ODN system provided in this embodiment is based on the long-distance operation characteristics of the passive RFID tag, the intelligent management terminal, and the optical positioning of the intelligent ODN facility, which are required to utilize only the ultra-high radio frequency, so that the new intelligent light Distribution network works in comparison to traditional optical distribution network workers
The method is intelligent and visual. At the same time, the new intelligent optical distribution network works in the same way as the traditional intelligent optical distribution network works to retain the traditional ODN working habits, only in the ODF (Optical Distribution Frame) A few cameras can be placed in the spare space around the edge of the wire frame to transform it into a smart ODN facility. This greatly facilitates the transformation of the old ODN.
点亮RFID标签工作原理图如图7所示,其解释了超高射频可以点亮RFID标签的无源性以及智能管理终端的可远距离操作特性。其中,工作人员启动智能管理终端的读写功能先根据点对多点协议远距离(读写头离标签最远不超过3米的距离)开始对多个标签进行阅读,然后,智能管理终端开启读取一个固定ID发出点亮指令,单个点亮RFID标签通过天线接收特定ID的射频信号,并将此ID与RFID芯片本身ID信息对比后,如果确定ID信息正确,RFID芯片驱动LED电路的开启点亮LED灯,连接头处的标签闪烁,如果ID信息不正确,则标签不会被点亮。The working principle of lighting the RFID tag is shown in Figure 7, which explains the ultra-high RF can illuminate the passiveness of the RFID tag and the remote operation characteristics of the intelligent management terminal. Among them, the staff initiates the read/write function of the intelligent management terminal to start reading multiple tags according to the point-to-multipoint protocol remote distance (the distance between the head and the head is no more than 3 meters away from the tag), and then the intelligent management terminal is turned on. Reading a fixed ID to issue a lighting command, a single lighting RFID tag receives a radio frequency signal of a specific ID through an antenna, and compares the ID with the ID information of the RFID chip itself, and if the ID information is determined to be correct, the RFID chip drives the LED circuit to be turned on. The LED is lit and the label at the connector flashes. If the ID information is incorrect, the label will not be illuminated.
图17是根据本实施例提供的智能ODN设施的功能框图,如图17所示,主要包括以下五大功能:信息存储控制模块,标签定位模块,机框、光纤端口,通信模块及接口,电源模块及接口,其中,标签定位模块与机框、光纤端口通过I1接口与电子标签载体连接,电源模块及接口提供供电,信息存储控制模块和通信模块及接口通过I2接口与智能管理终端通信。FIG. 17 is a functional block diagram of a smart ODN facility according to the embodiment. As shown in FIG. 17, the utility model mainly includes the following five functions: an information storage control module, a label positioning module, a chassis, a fiber port, a communication module and an interface, and a power module. And the interface, wherein the label positioning module is connected to the frame and the optical fiber port through the I1 interface, the power module and the interface provide power, and the information storage control module and the communication module and the interface communicate with the intelligent management terminal through the I2 interface.
图18是根据本实施例提供的智能管理终端的功能模块图,如图18所示,它包括以下五个部分:电源模块是一个电池,配置为给整个智能管理终端提供电源,它可以是一个可充电的电池;用户输入界面是一块显示屏,配置为显示其工作的状态,以及方便用户输入相关的指令使其工作,有些类似于iPAD的工作方式;其内部的核心是一个控制和存储芯片(比如,信息存储控制模块),配置为控制管理整个智能管理终端的工作,以及相关数据的存储;其关键模块是标签读写以及定位模块,它是由UHF-RFID读写模块及天线组成的点亮标签的读写头,它可以对标签进行读写,并且点亮该标签,其次其内置的摄像头可以对点亮标签进行定位;最后通信模块和通信接口,用于I2接口和I6接口的通信,而其I7接口就是其RFID读写头与标签之间的通信。FIG. 18 is a functional block diagram of an intelligent management terminal according to the embodiment. As shown in FIG. 18, it includes the following five parts: the power module is a battery configured to provide power to the entire intelligent management terminal, which may be a Rechargeable battery; the user input interface is a display screen configured to display the status of its work, and to facilitate user input of relevant instructions to make it work, some similar to the way iPAD works; its internal core is a control and memory chip (For example, the information storage control module) is configured to control and manage the work of the entire intelligent management terminal and the storage of related data; the key module is a tag reading and writing and positioning module, which is composed of a UHF-RFID reading and writing module and an antenna. Lights up the tag's read/write head, which can read and write the tag and illuminate the tag. Secondly, its built-in camera can locate the lit tag. Finally, the communication module and communication interface are used for the I2 interface and the I6 interface. Communication, and its I7 interface is the communication between its RFID read/write head and the tag.
图19是根据本实施例提供的智能管理终端的通信模块的功能模块图,如
图19所示,它一共有三个通信方式和三个通信接口。其I7接口是其RFID读写头与标签之间的通信,符合ISO/IEC 18000-6标准,以及GB/T 29768-2013国标,但是点亮命令不在这些标准定义范围内属于定制命令,以后可以增补进去;其I6接口用于连接网管OSS,是目前标准的3G或4G无线通信的接口,符合无线标准;而I2接口是用于连接智能ODN设施,其采用RJ45或RS485有线接口,如果是无线的话,采用蓝牙通信方式。19 is a functional block diagram of a communication module of an intelligent management terminal according to this embodiment, such as
As shown in Fig. 19, it has three communication modes and three communication interfaces. Its I7 interface is the communication between its RFID read/write head and the label, in accordance with ISO/IEC 18000-6 standard, and GB/T 29768-2013 national standard, but the lighting command is not within the scope of these standard definitions, which can be customized. The I6 interface is used to connect to the network management OSS. It is the standard 3G or 4G wireless communication interface, which conforms to the wireless standard. The I2 interface is used to connect the intelligent ODN facility. It uses the RJ45 or RS485 wired interface. If you use Bluetooth communication.
智能管理终端的读写及定位模块功能模块图如图11所示,它由两个部分组成,一个是读写模块加读写天线,用于对电子标签载体的读写,特别是指定点亮对应的标签;另一个是由摄像头组成的定位模块,它是通过拍摄没有点亮的照片以及点亮以后的照片的方式进行比较和图像识别,最后确定点亮标签所处的位置。The function block diagram of the intelligent management terminal's read/write and positioning module is shown in Figure 11. It consists of two parts, one is the read/write module plus the read/write antenna, which is used to read and write the electronic tag carrier, especially to specify the lighting. The corresponding label; the other is a positioning module composed of a camera, which compares and recognizes the image by taking a photo that is not lit and the photo that is lit, and finally determines the position at which the label is lit.
图20是根据本实施例提供的智能管理终端的外形结构图,如图20所示,智能管理终端最基本特点是一个移动设备,也可以做成一个便携式的或手持式的设备,方便工作人员进行携带。基本特点是天线需要靠近标签,显示屏需要方便用户输入,如有一个手柄,可以方便用户携带工作,或者便于固定。FIG. 20 is a schematic structural diagram of an intelligent management terminal according to the embodiment. As shown in FIG. 20, the most basic feature of the intelligent management terminal is a mobile device, which can also be made into a portable or handheld device, which is convenient for the staff. Carry it. The basic feature is that the antenna needs to be close to the label, and the display needs to be convenient for user input. If there is a handle, it can be convenient for the user to carry the work, or it is convenient to fix.
以下结合场景,介绍本实施例提供的ODN系统的工作原理:The following describes the working principle of the ODN system provided by this embodiment in combination with the following scenarios:
场景一:光纤的UID(用户ID)的命名;图21是根据本实施例提供的光分配网络执行光纤的UID命名的工作流程图,如图21所示,该流程包括:首先进行定位检测,开启新型智能ODN设施,下载智能管理终端下发的UID命名工作任务,工作人员根据任务要求开启设施的定位检测,记录定位数据,将数据与终端原来存储的数据进行对比,如果一致则进入下一步UID命名,根据任务要求,将标签UID进行重新命名,此举主要目的是根据客户命名习惯,如:将地方号+房间号+机架号+端口号编入UID,方便以后的追踪,可以使用手持式的智能管理终端读写头对标签进行逐个UID命名,也可以启动新型智能ODN设施定位装置,对标签进行逐个UID命名;然后进行定位检测,启动新型智能ODN设施的定位装置,将命名后的标签进行重新定位检测,记录定位数据,最后进行信息上报,即将命名的新数据上传智能管理终端,通知工作人员可以启动光纤连接另一端的新型智能ODN设施进行命名。Scenario 1: The naming of the UID (user ID) of the optical fiber; FIG. 21 is a working flow chart of performing UID naming of the optical fiber according to the optical distribution network provided in this embodiment. As shown in FIG. 21, the process includes: performing positioning detection first. Open the new intelligent ODN facility and download the UID naming task delivered by the intelligent management terminal. The staff will start the location detection of the facility according to the task requirements, record the positioning data, and compare the data with the data stored by the terminal. If they are consistent, go to the next step. UID naming, according to the task requirements, the label UID is renamed, the main purpose of this is to according to the customer naming habits, such as: the local number + room number + rack number + port number into the UID, for future tracking, you can use The handheld intelligent management terminal read/write head naming the tags one by one by UID, and can also start the new intelligent ODN facility positioning device to name the tags one by one UID; then perform positioning detection to start the positioning device of the new intelligent ODN facility, and then name it. The label is re-located, the positioning data is recorded, and finally the information is reported. New data upload intelligent management terminal, notify staff can start a new intelligent ODN facilities connected to the other end of the optical fiber is named.
场景二:改造工单;图22是根据本实施例提供的光分配网络改造工单的
流程示意图,如图22所示,该流程包括:OSS下发改造工单后,第一步,确认点亮电子标签载体安置,即在智能ODN设施上,工作人员将点亮电子标签物理粘贴安置在光纤连接头上,或将带有点亮标签的光纤载体替换原有的光纤;第二步,进行点亮电子标签载体定位,即工作人员开启智能管理终端的读写功能,然后启动智能ODN设施的光学定位功能。将智能ODN设施上光纤端口的位置与电子标签的TID或UID(Tag ID:TID,射频ID标签出厂时的全球唯一码;User ID:UID,用户后期设置的ID码)一一绑定;第三步,将信息进行上报,即智能管理终端将标签的TID、UID等信息上报OSS,并附上传智能ODN设施提供的图像信息,如果OSS比对信息正确,则完成整个工单工作;如果OSS比对信息发现是错误的,则重复进行标签定位和信息上报比对工作,直到OSS比对信息正确为止。Scenario 2: Renovation work order; FIG. 22 is a light distribution network modification work order provided according to this embodiment.
The flow diagram is as shown in Figure 22. The process includes: after the OSS issues the repair work order, the first step is to confirm the placement of the electronic tag carrier, that is, on the intelligent ODN facility, the staff will illuminate the physical label of the electronic label. On the fiber connector, or replace the original fiber with the fiber carrier with the lighting label; the second step is to illuminate the electronic tag carrier positioning, that is, the worker turns on the read/write function of the intelligent management terminal, and then starts the intelligent ODN. Optical positioning of the facility. Bind the location of the fiber port on the smart ODN facility to the TID or UID of the electronic tag (Tag ID: TID, the global unique code of the RF ID tag at the factory; User ID: UID, the ID code set by the user later); In three steps, the information is reported, that is, the intelligent management terminal reports the TID and UID of the tag to the OSS, and uploads the image information provided by the intelligent ODN facility. If the OSS comparison information is correct, the entire work order is completed; if the OSS If the comparison information is found to be wrong, the label positioning and the information reporting comparison work are repeated until the OSS comparison information is correct.
本实施例的核心是运用智能管理终端的非接触式的UHF-RFID技术,点亮电子标签的无源性能,智能ODN设施的光学定位功能,使得新型智能ODN设施具有可扩展性、无源化、可视化的作用。The core of this embodiment is the non-contact UHF-RFID technology using the intelligent management terminal to illuminate the passive performance of the electronic tag and the optical positioning function of the intelligent ODN facility, so that the new intelligent ODN facility is scalable and passive. The role of visualization.
图23是根据本申请实施例提供的ODN系统的再一结构示意图,如图23所示,该ODN系统包括OSS、电子标签载体、智能ODN设施以及智能管理终端,其中,网管OSS对其进行统一管理。它们之间是通过几个通信接口来进行互相联系和交互指令和数据的。为了与智能ODN系统保持一致性,这些通信接口的名称保持一致,同时增加一个新的通信接口I7,这是由于新系统的新特点造成的。这些通信接口的功能如下所述:I1接口是电子标签载体与智能ODN设施之间的物理连接的通信接口,电子标签载体的光纤连接头只有插入智能ODN设施对应的光纤端口才能完成了它们之间的连接关系,它与原有智能ODN标准中,需要专门为电子标签载体准备一个接插口不同,它将光纤端口与标签的接插口两者合二为一了,不需要专门为标签配置对应的端口,保持用户的使用习惯;I2接口是智能管理终端与智能ODN设施之间的连接关系,它们可以是有线的,其采用RJ45或RS485有线接口,如果是无线的话,将采用蓝牙通信的方式,这个接口的定义方式与原有智能ODN标准一致。I5接口是智能ODN设施与网管OSS之间的通信方式,它们之间是通过有线的PLC的方式,或无线的3G或4G标准通信的方式进行联系的,
与目前标准中I5接口是智能ODN系统与网管OSS之间的通信,I3接口是智能ODN系统与智能ODN设施之间的通信略有不同,它是将两者之间合二为一了,提高了工作效率;I6接口是智能管理终端与网管OSS之间的通信方式,它们之间是通过有线的PLC的方式,或无线的3G或4G标准通信的方式进行联系的,与目前标准保持一致;I7接口是智能管理终端与电子标签载体之间的通信接口,它们之间是UHF-RFID读写头与点亮标签之间的RFID的通信,它需要符合ISO/IEC 18000-6国际标准或GB/T 29768-2013国标,这是一个新增的通信接口,是原有ODN标准中没有的。正是因为这个接口改变原有ODN的eID需要点对点(P2P)的通信方式,而改成了非接触式的点对多点(P2MP)的通信方式,这使得将传统ODN设施改为智能ODN设施更加方便了。这是因为原有的智能ODN系统采取P2P的eID读取方式,这就需要给每个eID安排一个对应的接插口,以及对应的主控电路板等,在密集光纤端口的ODF架中几乎没有任何空间安置这些器件,这就造成了无法改造传统ODN架。而本实施例的非接触式的P2MP的标签读写方式完全避免上述问题,并且通过点亮标签的方式使得其定位,或寻找变得更加方便了。FIG. 23 is still another schematic structural diagram of an ODN system according to an embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 23, the ODN system includes an OSS, an electronic tag carrier, an intelligent ODN facility, and an intelligent management terminal, wherein the network management OSS unifies the same. management. They communicate with each other and interact with instructions and data through several communication interfaces. In order to maintain consistency with the intelligent ODN system, the names of these communication interfaces remain the same, and a new communication interface I7 is added, which is due to the new features of the new system. The functions of these communication interfaces are as follows: The I1 interface is a communication interface between the electronic tag carrier and the intelligent ODN facility. The fiber connector of the electronic tag carrier can only be inserted between the fiber ports corresponding to the intelligent ODN facility. The connection relationship, which is different from the original intelligent ODN standard, requires a special socket for the electronic label carrier, which combines the fiber port and the label socket, and does not need to be specifically configured for the label. The port maintains the user's usage habits; the I2 interface is the connection between the intelligent management terminal and the intelligent ODN facility. They can be wired. They use RJ45 or RS485 wired interface. If it is wireless, Bluetooth communication will be adopted. This interface is defined in the same way as the original intelligent ODN standard. The I5 interface is a communication method between the intelligent ODN facility and the network management OSS, and is connected by means of a wired PLC or a wireless 3G or 4G standard communication method.
Compared with the current standard, the I5 interface is the communication between the intelligent ODN system and the network management OSS. The I3 interface is a slightly different communication between the intelligent ODN system and the intelligent ODN facility, and it combines the two to improve the two. The working efficiency; the I6 interface is the communication mode between the intelligent management terminal and the network management OSS, and they are connected by means of wired PLC or wireless 3G or 4G standard communication, which is consistent with the current standard; The I7 interface is the communication interface between the intelligent management terminal and the electronic tag carrier. The communication between the UHF-RFID read/write head and the illuminated tag is between the two. It needs to comply with the ISO/IEC 18000-6 international standard or GB. /T 29768-2013 GB, this is a new communication interface, which is not in the original ODN standard. It is precisely because this interface changes the eID of the original ODN that requires peer-to-peer (P2P) communication, and it is changed to a contactless point-to-multipoint (P2MP) communication method, which makes the traditional ODN facility into a smart ODN facility. More convenient. This is because the original intelligent ODN system adopts the P2P eID reading mode, which requires a corresponding socket for each eID, and the corresponding main control circuit board, etc., and there is almost no ODF frame in the dense fiber port. The placement of these devices in any space has resulted in the inability to retrofit traditional ODN racks. The non-contact P2MP tag reading and writing method of the embodiment completely avoids the above problem, and it is more convenient to locate or find it by lighting the tag.
本实施例提供的ODN系统的运作方式是OSS通过I6的通信接口向智能管理终端下发工单的要求,工作人员根据要求找到对应的智能ODN设施,开启其电源,用智能管理终端通过I2的通信接口将工单要求转发给该智能ODN设施,然后工作人员启动智能ODN设施点亮对应的电子标签的载体,可以帮助工作人员快速找到相应的光纤。智能ODN设施也可以通过I5的通信接口,将信息直接上报给网管OSS,或者将执行工单的结果通过I2的接口通知智能管理终端,由智能管理终端统一向网管OSS上报。电子标签载体是通过插拔的方式与智能ODN设施连接的,这种连接方式为I1。智能ODN设施还有一个定位的功能,当所有电子标签载体均已连接在相应智能ODN设施的端口上后,可以启动智能ODN设施的光学定位装置,它是通过点亮标签以及图像识别的方法,使得载体与端口的位置被一一记录下来,不需要进行人工比对和记录,减少了人工失误,节省了大量时间。The operation mode of the ODN system provided by this embodiment is that the OSS sends the work order to the intelligent management terminal through the communication interface of the I6. The staff finds the corresponding intelligent ODN facility according to the requirements, turns on the power supply, and uses the intelligent management terminal to pass the I2. The communication interface forwards the work order requirements to the intelligent ODN facility, and then the staff activates the intelligent ODN facility to illuminate the carrier of the corresponding electronic tag, which can help the staff to quickly find the corresponding optical fiber. The intelligent ODN facility can also directly report the information to the network management OSS through the communication interface of the I5, or notify the intelligent management terminal of the result of the execution of the work order through the interface of the I2, and the intelligent management terminal uniformly reports to the network management OSS. The electronic tag carrier is connected to the intelligent ODN facility by plugging and unplugging, and the connection mode is I1. The intelligent ODN facility also has a positioning function. When all the electronic tag carriers are connected to the ports of the corresponding intelligent ODN facilities, the optical positioning device of the intelligent ODN facility can be activated, which is a method for illuminating labels and image recognition. The position of the carrier and the port are recorded one by one, no manual comparison and recording are required, which reduces manual errors and saves a lot of time.
本实施例提供的ODN系统具有原有的智能ODN的优点,并且增加了可视性,同时克服了原有智能ODN系统不能改造传统智能ODN的缺点,它不
需要更改原有的ODF架,只需在机架周围安置相关读写头天线和摄像头即可。The ODN system provided in this embodiment has the advantages of the original intelligent ODN, and increases the visibility, and overcomes the shortcoming that the original intelligent ODN system cannot transform the traditional intelligent ODN, and it does not
Need to change the original ODF frame, just place the relevant head antenna and camera around the rack.
本实施例提供的ODN系统可以利用点亮RFID标签新技术来解决光纤资源管理中的问题。即其可以将点亮RFID标签安置在每个光纤连接头上,形成电子标签的载体,再将载体插入ODF机架上对应的端口,保持了用户原有插拔光纤的习惯。The ODN system provided in this embodiment can solve the problem in optical fiber resource management by utilizing a new technology of lighting RFID tags. That is, it can place the illuminated RFID tag on each fiber connector to form a carrier of the electronic tag, and then insert the carrier into the corresponding port on the ODF frame, thereby maintaining the habit of the user to insert and remove the fiber.
这种非接触式的无源点亮标签不需要对应的连接端口进行插拔,它是通过RFID读写头进行非接触式的远程读写,通过点亮来确定其位置,以及与端口的关联。即使它没有插上端口,读写器也可以对其进行识别的。The non-contact passive lighting tag does not require a corresponding connection port for plugging and unplugging. It is a non-contact remote reading and writing by an RFID read/write head, and its position is determined by lighting, and the port is associated with the port. . Even if it is not plugged in, the reader can recognize it.
如图23所示,该ODN系统包括OSS、电子标签载体、智能ODN设施和智能管理终端。其中,电子标签载体是将光纤连接头标签化,使得每个光纤均有其独一无二eID,其是无源的,其ID信息可读可写可编辑,并且通过点亮其上的LED光源来显示其所在的位置。智能ODN设施是智能ODN系统的核心设施,也是电子标签载体连接的场所,也是光纤网络光纤连接场所。本来它是暗资源,通过电子标签的连接使光纤变为明资源,同时它是通过光纤端口将光纤连接在一起的,被标签的光纤接插在端口上,这样光纤的位置就是端口的位置,两者之间被联系在一起了。该设施本身具有RFID读写头的天线,以及对点亮标签进行定位的装置,它是通过读写头发射的UHF-RF的电磁波来指定点亮对应无源RFID标签,然后通过光学方法,如:摄像头图像识别对其进行精确定位的。智能管理终端是一个移动设备,它具有RFID的读写头的功能,也有摄像头可以对点亮标签进行精确定位。对于检修,以及快速寻找指定光纤,网管OSS可以直接下工单到终端,工作人员可以通到智能管理终端进行快速方便工作,不需要每次开启和给智能ODN设施供电。这些设备之间的关系,如图23所示,它们是通过I1、I2、I5和I6之间的通信接口联系在一起的,其中,I1的接口是智能ODN设施的RFID读写头与点亮标签之间的RFID无线通信;而I2的接口是智能ODN设施与智能管理终端之间通过有线或无线的方式进行交互通信的,其无线方式可以是蓝牙;其他I5、I6的接口是网管OSS与智能ODN设施以及与智能管理终端之间的通信,它可以是有线的方式,也可以是无线的方式,即3G或4G进行数据通信。
As shown in FIG. 23, the ODN system includes an OSS, an electronic tag carrier, an intelligent ODN facility, and an intelligent management terminal. Wherein, the electronic tag carrier tags the fiber optic connector such that each fiber has its own unique eID, which is passive, its ID information is readable and writable and editable, and is displayed by illuminating the LED light source thereon. Its location. The intelligent ODN facility is the core facility of the intelligent ODN system, and is also the place where the electronic tag carrier is connected, and is also the fiber optic network fiber connection site. Originally it is a dark resource. The optical fiber is connected to the optical resource through the connection of the electronic tag. At the same time, the fiber is connected through the fiber port, and the tagged fiber is inserted on the port, so that the position of the fiber is the position of the port. The two are linked together. The facility itself has an antenna for an RFID read/write head, and a device for locating the illuminated tag. The UHF-RF electromagnetic wave emitted by the read/write head is used to illuminate the corresponding passive RFID tag, and then optically, for example, : Camera image recognition for precise positioning. The intelligent management terminal is a mobile device that has the function of an RFID read/write head, and a camera can accurately position the illuminated label. For maintenance and quick search for the specified fiber, the network management OSS can directly go to the terminal to work, and the staff can go to the intelligent management terminal for quick and convenient work, without having to power on and power the intelligent ODN facility every time. The relationship between these devices, as shown in Figure 23, is linked through the communication interface between I1, I2, I5 and I6, where the interface of I1 is the RFID read/write head of the intelligent ODN facility and is lit RFID wireless communication between the tags; and the interface of the I2 is a wired or wireless communication between the intelligent ODN facility and the intelligent management terminal, and the wireless mode thereof may be Bluetooth; the other interfaces of the I5 and I6 are the network management OSS and The intelligent ODN facility and the communication with the intelligent management terminal may be wired or wireless, that is, 3G or 4G for data communication.
如图6所示,电子标签载体是将点亮RFID标签绑定在光纤连接头上,它可以通过黏贴、接插的方式固定在光纤连接头上,使得光纤连接头被标签。As shown in FIG. 6, the electronic tag carrier is configured to bind the illuminating RFID tag to the fiber connector, and can be fixed on the fiber connector by pasting and plugging, so that the fiber connector is labeled.
图24是根据本实施例提供的智能ODN设施的基本功能图,如图24所示,它除了原有的传统ODN设施具有的机框以及光纤接插端口外,它还有RFID读写头以及天线,它的功能是对电子标签载体进行读写以及指定点亮标签显示其位置,然后其内置的摄像头对其进行图像识别光学定位,即它具有定位功能。同时它具有几个通信接口,它与电子标签载体之间的I1接口是RFID通信,与智能管理终端是I2接口,可以是有线的,也可以是无线的,即蓝牙通信;与网管OSS之间是I5接口,可以是有线的PLC或网线方式,也可以是无线的3G或4G模式。这种智能ODN的设施是有源的,它是通过有线的方式给其供电,同时它有一个显示屏用于显示其工作状态,以及工作人员可以输入指令或参数使其工作。为了节能环保,一般的情况下,它处于戴电睡眠模式,只有网管OSS,或工作人员才能唤醒它。它也可以通过智能管理终端对其下达指令进行工作。它内置控制单元以及数据存储单元,是一个完全独立的设备。FIG. 24 is a basic functional diagram of a smart ODN facility according to the present embodiment. As shown in FIG. 24, in addition to the chassis and the fiber optic patch port of the conventional ODN facility, it also has an RFID read/write head and The antenna, its function is to read and write the electronic tag carrier and specify the position of the illuminated tag to display its position, and then its built-in camera performs image recognition optical positioning, that is, it has a positioning function. At the same time, it has several communication interfaces, the I1 interface between it and the electronic tag carrier is RFID communication, and the intelligent management terminal is an I2 interface, which can be wired or wireless, that is, Bluetooth communication; and between the network management OSS It is an I5 interface, which can be a wired PLC or network cable, or it can be a wireless 3G or 4G mode. The intelligent ODN facility is active, it is powered by wire, and it has a display for displaying its working status and staff can enter commands or parameters to make it work. In order to save energy and protect the environment, under normal circumstances, it is in the power-sleep mode, only the network management OSS, or the staff can wake it up. It can also work on its instructions through the intelligent management terminal. It has a built-in control unit and a data storage unit that is a completely separate device.
智能ODN设施中的标签读写及定位装置如图11所示,它是通过射频天线发射电磁波来和标签进行通信的,是已经标准化的UHF-RFID技术,这是一种点对多点(P2MP)的非接触的无线通信,本实施例中不但要寻找对应的标签,而且需要点亮该标签来显示其位置,最后通过设施内置的摄像头对其进行图像识别给其精确定位。The tag reading, writing and positioning device in the intelligent ODN facility is shown in Figure 11. It transmits electromagnetic waves through the RF antenna to communicate with the tag. It is a standardized UHF-RFID technology, which is a point-to-multipoint (P2MP). In the non-contact wireless communication, in this embodiment, not only the corresponding tag is searched for, but also the tag needs to be illuminated to display its position, and finally the image is recognized by the built-in camera to accurately position it.
图25是根据本实施例提供的智能ODN设施定位控制系统的示意图,如图25所示,其示出了智能ODN设施中如何安置读写头天线以及摄像头,安置这些器件的首要原则是不接触ODF架中间的光纤端口区,同时装置不能太大,由于机框与光纤端口之间的位置比较狭窄,所有附加装置不能影响原有ODF架的功能包括门的开启或关闭,鉴于这种情况,不可能一个大的天线,分布式天线安置在机框边缘周围是一个比较可行的方案,如图8所示。机框周围安置了多个小天线,每个天线只需覆盖一小部分即可,这样天线的功率不需要太大,每次开启一个天线,关闭后再开启另一个天线,直到找到对应的标签即可。而用于定位的摄像头安置在机框的四个角落中,由于摄像头比
较小,任何地方均可安置,安置多个的目的,希望能覆盖整个ODF架上所有的光纤端口,实际上不需要每次开启所以的摄像头,只需有个摄像头能拍摄到点亮标签即可,其拍摄的流程是,一次没有点亮的,一次有点亮的,通过图像识别确定点亮标签的位置,将这个信息存储下来,根据要求发送给智能管理终端或网管OSS。设施定位功能的开启,只是自动化的要求,如:刚插入光纤,或新光纤插入时,需要定位信息将其上传网管等,一般情况下,读写头只需点亮标签,工作可以方便找到该光纤即可,这时不需开启定位装置。25 is a schematic diagram of a smart ODN facility positioning control system according to this embodiment. As shown in FIG. 25, it shows how to install a head antenna and a camera in a smart ODN facility. The first principle of placing these devices is not contacting. The fiber port area in the middle of the ODF frame, at the same time the device can not be too large, because the position between the frame and the fiber port is relatively narrow, all the additional devices can not affect the function of the original ODF frame, including the opening or closing of the door, in view of this situation, It is impossible to have a large antenna. It is a feasible solution to place the distributed antenna around the edge of the frame, as shown in Figure 8. A plurality of small antennas are arranged around the frame, and each antenna only needs to cover a small portion, so that the power of the antenna does not need to be too large. Each time an antenna is turned on, the other antenna is turned on and then turned on until the corresponding tag is found. Just fine. The camera used for positioning is placed in the four corners of the chassis, due to the camera ratio
Smaller, can be placed anywhere, to accommodate multiple purposes, hope to cover all the fiber ports on the entire ODF shelf, in fact, do not need to open the camera every time, just have a camera can shoot the lighting label Yes, the process of shooting is that once it is not lit, once it is lit, the position of the illuminated label is determined by image recognition, and the information is stored and sent to the intelligent management terminal or the network management OSS according to the requirements. The opening of the facility location function is only an automation requirement. For example, when the fiber is inserted or the new fiber is inserted, the positioning information needs to be uploaded to the network management system. In general, the head only needs to light the label, and the work can conveniently find the file. The fiber can be used, and there is no need to open the positioning device.
本实施例提供的智能管理终端的基本功能结构图,如图18所示,它由六个基本功能组成,电源模块主要电池,即可充电的蓄电池,主要是方便设备的移动性,配置为给整个设备供电;信息存储和控制单元主要是对信息进行处理,以及执行相关的指令;用户输入接口是一块显示屏,配置为显示其工作状态,以及工作人员输入相关的指令;其次它还有标签读写模块及天线,配置为点亮标签,以及快速寻找标签。还有它有一个摄像头,用图像识别方法给点亮标签进行定位;最后它有一个通信模块,可以与网管OSS,以及智能ODN设施进行信息数据交互。The basic functional structure diagram of the intelligent management terminal provided in this embodiment is as shown in FIG. 18, which is composed of six basic functions, a main battery of the power module, and a rechargeable battery, which is mainly convenient for the mobility of the device and configured to give The entire device is powered; the information storage and control unit mainly processes the information and executes related instructions; the user input interface is a display screen configured to display its working status, and the worker inputs relevant instructions; secondly, it also has labels Read and write modules and antennas, configured to illuminate labels and quickly find labels. There is also a camera that uses the image recognition method to locate the illuminated label; finally it has a communication module that can interact with the network management OSS and the intelligent ODN facility for information data.
需要说明的是,上述的ODN系统可以用于实现光纤连接,也可以用于光纤的UID的命名,但并不限于此。It should be noted that the foregoing ODN system may be used to implement fiber connection, and may also be used for naming the UID of the optical fiber, but is not limited thereto.
图26是根据本实施例提供的ODN系统实现光纤连接的流程示意图,如图26所示,该流程包括:首先由网管OSS下达指令,工作人员通过智能管理终端获取工单。根据工单选择已配点亮标签的光纤跳线,每个光纤连接器均有对应的标签,而一根光纤跳线有两个连接器,均有自己的TID,以及配对的UID,这一过程被称为标签配置;然后开启智能ODN设施,将光纤连接头插入对应的设施的端口,安插完毕后,启动设施定位装置,将标签的ID(TID或UID)与端口位置一一绑定,它是通过标签ID来点亮标签上的LED灯,然后由智能ODN设施上的摄像头,将已点亮标签的位置进行图像识别和确定,由于设施是已知标签的ID,然后将图像识别的位置与ID进行绑定,这个步骤称为光纤定位。定位结束后将这些定位信息以及标签的ID通过I2的通信方式传给智能管理终端。然后将光纤的另一端根据工单要求连接到另一个ODN机架的端口上,这里需要从一把光纤中找到对应的光纤,由于智
能管理终端已经有了所有光纤跳线另一端的标签信息以及ODN端口的位置信息,根据工单端口的连接要求,将很快知道已连接的标签的UID,工作人员通过智能管理终端发出UID的方式来点亮对应的标签从而可以快速找到对应的光纤,然后将其插入对应的设施端口,用这个方法可以将剩余的一一找到,然后插入相应的端口,这个步骤被称为光纤连接。接插完毕后,对应的智能ODN设施如上面的方式启动定位装置对其进行定位,将标签信息与端口的位置信息一一绑定,这个步骤被称为光纤定位。最后将所有的光纤绑定的信息,通过有线或无线的方法将这些信息传送给智能管理终端,由终端上报给网管OSS,这个步骤为信息上报。网管收到后,比对原来的工单,如果正确后,发出完成的指令,如果有误,需要重复对应的步骤。FIG. 26 is a schematic diagram of a process for implementing an optical fiber connection according to the ODN system provided in this embodiment. As shown in FIG. 26, the process includes: first, an instruction is issued by the network management OSS, and the worker obtains a work order through the intelligent management terminal. According to the work order, select the fiber jumper with the lighted label. Each fiber connector has a corresponding label, and one fiber jumper has two connectors, each with its own TID, and the paired UID. The process is called label configuration; then the smart ODN facility is turned on, and the fiber connector is inserted into the port of the corresponding facility. After the installation is completed, the facility location device is activated, and the tag ID (TID or UID) is bound to the port location one by one. It illuminates the LED light on the label by the label ID, and then the image of the illuminated label is image-recognized and determined by the camera on the smart ODN facility. Since the facility is the ID of the known label, then the image is recognized. The location is bound to the ID. This step is called fiber positioning. After the positioning is completed, the positioning information and the ID of the tag are transmitted to the intelligent management terminal through the communication mode of I2. Then connect the other end of the fiber to the port of another ODN rack according to the work order requirements. Here, you need to find the corresponding fiber from a fiber.
The management terminal has the label information of the other end of all the fiber jumpers and the location information of the ODN port. According to the connection requirements of the work order port, the UID of the connected label will be known very quickly, and the staff sends the UID through the intelligent management terminal. The way to illuminate the corresponding tag so that the corresponding fiber can be quickly found, and then inserted into the corresponding facility port, in this way can find the remaining one by one, and then insert the corresponding port, this step is called fiber connection. After the connection is completed, the corresponding intelligent ODN facility activates the positioning device to locate the same, and binds the tag information to the location information of the port one by one. This step is called fiber positioning. Finally, all the information bound to the optical fiber is transmitted to the intelligent management terminal through a wired or wireless method, and the terminal reports the information to the network management OSS. This step is reported. After the network management receives the comparison, the original work order is compared. If it is correct, the completed instruction is issued. If there is an error, the corresponding steps need to be repeated.
图27是根据本实施例提供的ODN系统执行光纤的UID命名的流程示意图,就UID的命名,UID就是User ID,是根据用户习惯对标签命名的一种方式,虽然标签有其全球唯一的TID,但该标签用在某个位置上,如:某个房间、某个设施、某个端口。给标签有这样的命名,以后也可以方便查找,该标签以前被用在什么地方。所以UID的命名是初始的基本工作。一般在光纤接插结束后,UID命名才开始,由网管OSS根据上报的TID及定位信息编辑对应的UID,然后将相关UID信息下工单,工作人员通过智能管理终端,按根据工单的要求找到对应的智能ODN设施,开启该设施将对应标签的新UID号码等信息通过智能管理终端传送给设施,设施根据要求首先找到对应的标签,然后下发UID编辑的指令,将UID赋予该标签,然后寻找下一个标签,重复上面的过程,直到所有的标签均命名后为止,然后启动检测定位程序将数据与要求的进行比较如果两者一致,则上报智能管理终端,或网管命名已经完成。FIG. 27 is a schematic flowchart of performing UID naming of an optical fiber according to an embodiment of the present invention. The UID is a User ID, which is a way to name a label according to user habits, although the label has a globally unique TID. , but the tag is used in a location, such as: a room, a facility, a port. The label has such a name, which can be easily found later, and where the label was previously used. So the naming of UID is the initial basic work. Generally, after the end of the optical fiber connection, the UID naming begins. The network management OSS edits the corresponding UID according to the reported TID and positioning information, and then the relevant UID information is sent to the work order. The staff passes the intelligent management terminal according to the requirements of the work order. The corresponding intelligent ODN facility is found, and the facility is opened to transmit the information such as the new UID number of the corresponding label to the facility through the intelligent management terminal. The facility first finds the corresponding label according to the requirement, and then issues a UID editing instruction to assign the UID to the label. Then look for the next label, repeat the above process until all the labels are named, and then start the detection and positioning program to compare the data with the requirements. If the two are consistent, report to the intelligent management terminal, or the network management naming is completed.
此外,本申请实施例还提供一种存储介质,存储有ODN系统的工作程序,所述工作程序被执行时实现上述的ODN系统的工作方法的步骤。In addition, the embodiment of the present application further provides a storage medium, which stores a working program of the ODN system, and when the working program is executed, implements the steps of the working method of the ODN system.
本领域普通技术人员可以理解,上文中所公开方法中的全部或某些步骤、系统、装置中的功能模块/单元可以被实施为软件、固件、硬件及其适当的组合。在硬件实施方式中,在以上描述中提及的功能模块/单元之间的划分不一定对应于物理组件的划分;例如,一个物理组件可以具有多个功能,或者一
个功能或步骤可以由若干物理组件合作执行。某些组件或所有组件可以被实施为由处理器,如数字信号处理器或微处理器执行的软件,或者被实施为硬件,或者被实施为集成电路,如专用集成电路。这样的软件可以分布在计算机可读介质上,计算机可读介质可以包括计算机存储介质(或非暂时性介质)和通信介质(或暂时性介质)。如本领域普通技术人员公知的,术语计算机存储介质包括在用于存储信息(诸如计算机可读指令、数据结构、程序模块或其他数据)的任何方法或技术中实施的易失性和非易失性、可移除和不可移除介质。计算机存储介质包括但不限于RAM、ROM、EEPROM、闪存或其他存储器技术、CD-ROM、数字多功能盘(DVD)或其他光盘存储、磁盒、磁带、磁盘存储或其他磁存储装置、或者可以用于存储期望的信息并且可以被计算机访问的任何其他的介质。此外,本领域普通技术人员公知的是,通信介质通常包含计算机可读指令、数据结构、程序模块或者诸如载波或其他传输机制之类的调制数据信号中的其他数据,并且可包括任何信息递送介质。Those of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that all or some of the steps, systems, and functional blocks/units of the methods disclosed above may be implemented as software, firmware, hardware, and suitable combinations thereof. In a hardware implementation, the division between functional modules/units mentioned in the above description does not necessarily correspond to the division of physical components; for example, one physical component may have multiple functions, or one
A function or step can be performed cooperatively by several physical components. Some or all of the components may be implemented as software executed by a processor, such as a digital signal processor or microprocessor, or as hardware, or as an integrated circuit, such as an application specific integrated circuit. Such software may be distributed on a computer readable medium, which may include computer storage media (or non-transitory media) and communication media (or transitory media). As is well known to those of ordinary skill in the art, the term computer storage medium includes volatile and nonvolatile, implemented in any method or technology for storing information, such as computer readable instructions, data structures, program modules or other data. Sex, removable and non-removable media. Computer storage media includes, but is not limited to, RAM, ROM, EEPROM, flash memory or other memory technology, CD-ROM, digital versatile disc (DVD) or other optical disc storage, magnetic cartridge, magnetic tape, magnetic disk storage or other magnetic storage device, or may Any other medium used to store the desired information and that can be accessed by the computer. Moreover, it is well known to those skilled in the art that communication media typically includes computer readable instructions, data structures, program modules, or other data in a modulated data signal, such as a carrier wave or other transport mechanism, and can include any information delivery media. .
以上所述仅为本申请的示例性实施例而已,并不用于限制本申请,对于本领域的技术人员来说,本申请可以有各种更改和变化。凡在本申请的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本申请的保护范围之内。The above description is only an exemplary embodiment of the present application, and is not intended to limit the present application, and various changes and modifications may be made to the present application. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of this application are intended to be included within the scope of the present application.
本申请实施例提供一种ODN系统及其工作方法,在改造传统的ODN网络时不需要安装专门的控制电路板等电子器件,实现低成本改造传统的ODN网络。
The embodiment of the present application provides an ODN system and a working method thereof. When a traditional ODN network is modified, a special control circuit board and other electronic devices are not required to implement a low-cost transformation of a traditional ODN network.
Claims (57)
- 一种光分配网络ODN系统,包括:运营支撑系统OSS,智能管理终端,智能ODN设施和电子标签载体;其中,所述OSS与所述智能管理终端连接,所述智能管理终端与所述电子标签载体通过通信接口连接,所述电子标签载体的光纤连接头插入到所述智能ODN设施的与所述光纤连接头对应的光纤端口上,所述光纤连接头上设置有点亮射频识别RFID标签;所述智能管理终端和所述智能ODN设施中至少之一包括:读写头天线,配置为通过发射电磁波的方式点亮所述点亮RFID标签。An optical distribution network ODN system, comprising: an operation support system OSS, an intelligent management terminal, an intelligent ODN facility and an electronic tag carrier; wherein the OSS is connected to the intelligent management terminal, the intelligent management terminal and the electronic tag The fiber carrier is connected to the fiber port corresponding to the fiber connector of the smart ODN device, and the fiber connector is provided with a light-emitting RFID tag; At least one of the intelligent management terminal and the smart ODN facility includes: a head antenna configured to illuminate the lit RFID tag by emitting electromagnetic waves.
- 根据权利要求1所述的系统,其中,所述智能ODN设施为无源ODN设施。The system of claim 1 wherein the intelligent ODN facility is a passive ODN facility.
- 根据权利要求1所述的系统,其中,所述智能管理终端还与所述智能ODN设施连接。The system of claim 1 wherein said intelligent management terminal is further coupled to said intelligent ODN facility.
- 根据权利要求3所述的系统,其中,所述智能ODN设施包括:第一电源模块,配置为给所述智能ODN设施提供电能。The system of claim 3, wherein the intelligent ODN facility comprises: a first power module configured to provide power to the smart ODN facility.
- 根据权利要求1所述的系统,其中,所述智能管理终端还与所述智能ODN设施连接,所述智能ODN设施还与所述OSS连接。The system of claim 1 wherein said intelligent management terminal is further coupled to said smart ODN facility, said smart ODN facility further coupled to said OSS.
- 根据权利要求5所述的系统,其中,所述智能ODN设施通过有线方式从外部获取电能。The system of claim 5, wherein the intelligent ODN facility obtains electrical energy from the outside by wire.
- 根据权利要求5所述的系统,所述系统还包括:I5接口,其中,所述I5接口为所述智能ODN设施与所述OSS之间的通信接口。The system of claim 5, the system further comprising: an I5 interface, wherein the I5 interface is a communication interface between the intelligent ODN facility and the OSS.
- 根据权利要求7所述的系统,其中,所述I5接口的工作方式包括以下至少之一:有线的PLC方式、无线的第三代移动通信技术3G或第四代移动通信技术4G标准通信方式。The system according to claim 7, wherein the working mode of the I5 interface comprises at least one of the following: a wired PLC mode, a wireless third generation mobile communication technology 3G or a fourth generation mobile communication technology 4G standard communication mode.
- 根据权利要求3至8中任一项所述的系统,所述系统还包括:I2接口,其中,所述I2接口为所述智能管理终端与所述智能ODN设施之间的连接接口。The system according to any one of claims 3 to 8, the system further comprising: an I2 interface, wherein the I2 interface is a connection interface between the intelligent management terminal and the intelligent ODN facility.
- 根据权利要求9所述的系统,其中,所述I2接口包括以下至少之一:RJ45有线接口、RS485有线接口。 The system of claim 9, wherein the I2 interface comprises at least one of: an RJ45 wired interface, an RS485 wired interface.
- 根据权利要求4或6所述的系统,其中,所述智能ODN设施还包括:第一定位模块;所述第一定位模块,配置为对所述点亮RFID标签的位置进行定位。The system of claim 4 or 6, wherein the intelligent ODN facility further comprises: a first positioning module; the first positioning module configured to position the position of the lit RFID tag.
- 根据权利要求1所述的系统,其中,所述读写头天线安置在所述智能ODN设施的机框的边缘处。The system of claim 1 wherein said head antenna is disposed at an edge of a chassis of said smart ODN facility.
- 根据权利要求11所述的系统,其中,所述智能ODN设施还包括:第一显示模块,配置为执行以下至少之一:显示所述智能ODN设施的工作状态,接收用于指示所述智能ODN设施进行工作的指令,接收用于指示所述智能ODN设施进行工作的参数。The system of claim 11, wherein the smart ODN facility further comprises: a first display module configured to perform at least one of: displaying an operational status of the smart ODN facility, receiving for indicating the smart ODN The facility is instructed to receive a parameter for instructing the smart ODN facility to operate.
- 根据权利要求1至8中任一项所述的系统,其中,所述智能管理终端包括:第二定位模块,配置为对所述点亮RFID标签的位置进行定位。The system of any of claims 1 to 8, wherein the intelligent management terminal comprises: a second positioning module configured to position the location of the illuminated RFID tag.
- 根据权利要求14所述的系统,其中,所述智能管理终端还包括:The system of claim 14, wherein the intelligent management terminal further comprises:第二电源模块,配置为给所述智能管理终端供电;a second power module configured to supply power to the intelligent management terminal;信息存储和控制模块,配置为执行以下至少之一:对接收到的信息进行处理、执行相关的指令;An information storage and control module configured to perform at least one of: processing received information, and executing related instructions;第二显示装置,配置为执行以下至少之一:显示所述智能管理终端的工作状态、接收用于指示所述智能管理终端进行工作的指令、接收用于指示所述智能管理终端进行工作的参数;The second display device is configured to perform at least one of: displaying an operating state of the intelligent management terminal, receiving an instruction for instructing the smart management terminal to perform work, and receiving a parameter for instructing the intelligent management terminal to perform work ;通信模块,配置为与所述OSS和所述智能ODN设施进行信息交互。And a communication module configured to perform information interaction with the OSS and the intelligent ODN facility.
- 根据权利要求1至8中任一项所述的系统,其中,所述点亮RFID标签包括发光二极管LED灯、LED灯控制电路和RFID标签,其中,所述LED灯设置于所述RFID标签上。The system according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein the illuminated RFID tag comprises a light emitting diode LED lamp, an LED light control circuit and an RFID tag, wherein the LED light is disposed on the RFID tag .
- 根据权利要求1至8中任一项所述的系统,其中,所述通信接口为I7接口。The system of any of claims 1 to 8, wherein the communication interface is an I7 interface.
- 根据权利要求17所述的系统,其中,所述I7接口为所述智能管理终端的读写头天线与所述电子标签载体的所述光纤连接头上设置的所述点亮RFID标签之间的通信接口。The system of claim 17 wherein said I7 interface is between said head antenna of said intelligent management terminal and said illuminated RFID tag disposed on said fiber optic connector of said electronic tag carrier Communication Interface.
- 根据权利要求18所述的系统,其中,所述I7接口包括:UHF-RFID 通信接口。The system of claim 18 wherein said I7 interface comprises: UHF-RFID Communication Interface.
- 根据权利要求18所述的系统,其中,所述I7接口符合ISO/IEC18000-6国际标准或GB/T 29768-2013国标标准。The system of claim 18, wherein the I7 interface conforms to the ISO/IEC 18000-6 international standard or the GB/T 29768-2013 national standard.
- 根据权利要求1至8中任一项所述的系统,所述系统还包括:I1接口,其中,所述I1接口为所述电子标签载体与所述智能ODN设施之间的物理连接的通信端口。The system according to any one of claims 1 to 8, the system further comprising: an I1 interface, wherein the I1 interface is a communication port of a physical connection between the electronic tag carrier and the smart ODN facility .
- 根据权利要求21所述的系统,其中,所述I1接口的类型为插拔方式。The system of claim 21, wherein the type of the I1 interface is a plug and play mode.
- 根据权利要求1至8中任一项所述的系统,所述系统还包括:I6接口,其中,所述I6接口为所述智能管理终端与所述OSS之间的通信接口。The system according to any one of claims 1 to 8, the system further comprising: an I6 interface, wherein the I6 interface is a communication interface between the intelligent management terminal and the OSS.
- 根据权利要求23所述的系统,其中,所述I6接口包括:标准移动网络接口。The system of claim 23 wherein said I6 interface comprises: a standard mobile network interface.
- 一种光分配网络ODN系统,包括:运营支撑系统OSS、智能管理终端和多个电子标签载体;An optical distribution network ODN system includes: an operation support system OSS, an intelligent management terminal, and a plurality of electronic tag carriers;运营支撑系统OSS,与智能管理终端连接,配置为向所述智能管理终端下发任务工单;The operation support system OSS is connected to the intelligent management terminal, and configured to deliver a task work order to the intelligent management terminal;所述智能管理终端,与多个所述电子标签载体连接,配置为向多个所述电子标签载体发送用于指示点亮指定电子标签载体的射频信号,其中,所述射频信号携带有所述指定电子标签载体的电子标签信息;The smart management terminal is connected to the plurality of electronic tag carriers, and configured to send, to the plurality of the electronic tag carriers, a radio frequency signal for indicating the lighting of the designated electronic tag carrier, wherein the radio frequency signal carries the Specifying electronic tag information of the electronic tag carrier;多个所述电子标签载体的每个电子标签载体,配置为通过天线接收所述射频信号,将所述指定电子标签载体的电子标签信息与所述多个电子标签载体本身的电子标签信息进行比对,以及在比对结果一致的情况下,点亮比对成功的电子标签载体的光纤连接头上设置的点亮射频识别RFID标签。Each of the plurality of electronic tag carriers is configured to receive the radio frequency signal through an antenna, and compare the electronic tag information of the designated electronic tag carrier with the electronic tag information of the plurality of electronic tag carriers And, in the case of a coincidence of the alignment results, illuminate the illuminated radio frequency identification RFID tag disposed on the fiber optic connector of the successful electronic tag carrier.
- 根据权利要求25所述的系统,其中,所述智能管理终端,还配置为对所述多个电子标签载体进行阅读,得到所述多个电子标签载体的电子标签信息;以及接收触发信号;其中,所述触发信号中携带有所述指定电子标签载体的电子标签信息;所述多个电子标签载体的电子标签信息包括所述指定电子标签载体的电子标签信息。 The system of claim 25, wherein the intelligent management terminal is further configured to read the plurality of electronic tag carriers, obtain electronic tag information of the plurality of electronic tag carriers; and receive a trigger signal; And the trigger signal carries the electronic tag information of the designated electronic tag carrier; the electronic tag information of the plurality of electronic tag carriers includes the electronic tag information of the designated electronic tag carrier.
- 根据权利要求25所述的系统,其中,所述智能管理终端,还配置为通过I7接口对所述多个电子标签载体进行阅读。The system of claim 25, wherein the intelligent management terminal is further configured to read the plurality of electronic tag carriers via an I7 interface.
- 根据权利要求25或27所述的系统,其中,所述智能管理终端,还配置为将点亮的所述电子标签载体的电子标签信息上传至所述OSS。The system according to claim 25 or 27, wherein the intelligent management terminal is further configured to upload the electronic tag information of the illuminated electronic tag carrier to the OSS.
- 根据权利要求25所述的系统,其中,所述智能管理终端,还配置为对点亮的所述电子标签载体进行光学定位,以及将定位的信息上传至所述OSS。The system of claim 25, wherein the intelligent management terminal is further configured to optically position the illuminated electronic tag carrier and upload the located information to the OSS.
- 根据权利要求29所述的系统,其中,所述智能管理终端,还配置为对所述点亮的所述电子标签载体所在的预定区域进行拍照,得到第一图像;其中,所述定位的信息包括所述第一图像。The system of claim 29, wherein the intelligent management terminal is further configured to take a photo of the predetermined area where the illuminated electronic tag carrier is located to obtain a first image; wherein the located information The first image is included.
- 根据权利要求30所述的系统,其中,所述OSS,还配置为根据所述第一图像与预先存储的所述多个电子标签载体都未点亮时所述预定区域的图像比较,确定所述点亮的所述电子标签载体的位置。The system according to claim 30, wherein the OSS is further configured to determine that the first image is compared with an image of the predetermined area when the first image is not illuminated with the plurality of electronic tag carriers stored in advance The location of the illuminated electronic tag carrier.
- 根据权利要求25所述的系统,所述ODN系统还包括:智能ODN设施;其中,所述智能ODN设施与多个所述电子标签载体和所述智能管理终端连接,配置为对点亮的所述电子标签载体进行光学定位。The system of claim 25, the ODN system further comprising: a smart ODN facility; wherein the smart ODN facility is coupled to the plurality of electronic tag carriers and the intelligent management terminal, configured to illuminate The electronic tag carrier is optically positioned.
- 根据权利要求32所述的系统,其中,所述智能ODN设施,还配置为对所述点亮的所述电子标签载体所在的预定区域进行拍照,得到第二图像;其中,所述定位的信息包括所述第二图像。The system of claim 32, wherein the smart ODN facility is further configured to take a photo of the predetermined area in which the illuminated electronic tag carrier is located to obtain a second image; wherein the located information The second image is included.
- 根据权利要求33所述的系统,其中,所述OSS,还配置为根据所述第二图像与预先存储的所述多个电子标签载体都未点亮时所述预定区域的图像比较,确定所述点亮的所述电子标签载体的位置。The system according to claim 33, wherein said OSS is further configured to determine that said second image is compared with an image of said predetermined area when said plurality of electronic tag carriers are not illuminated in advance The location of the illuminated electronic tag carrier.
- 根据权利要求32至34中任一项所述的系统,其中,所述智能ODN设施包括:电源模块,配置为给所述智能ODN设施提供电能。A system according to any one of claims 32 to 34, wherein the intelligent ODN facility comprises a power module configured to provide electrical energy to the intelligent ODN facility.
- 根据权利要求35所述的系统,其中,所述智能ODN设施还与所述OSS连接,配置为将定位的信息上报给所述OSS。The system of claim 35, wherein the smart ODN facility is further coupled to the OSS and configured to report the located information to the OSS.
- 根据权利要求36所述的系统,其中,所述智能ODN设施通过有线方式从外部获取电能。 The system of claim 36, wherein the intelligent ODN facility obtains electrical energy from the outside by wire.
- 一种光分配网络ODN系统的工作方法,包括:A working method of an optical distribution network ODN system, comprising:光分配网络ODN系统中的运营支撑系统OSS向所述ODN系统中的智能管理终端下发任务工单(S302);The operation support system OSS in the optical distribution network (ODN) system delivers a task ticket to the intelligent management terminal in the ODN system (S302);所述智能管理终端向所述ODN系统中的多个电子标签载体发送用于指示点亮指定电子标签载体的射频信号,其中,所述射频信号携带有所述指定电子标签载体的电子标签信息(S304);Transmitting, by the intelligent management terminal, a radio frequency signal for instructing to illuminate a designated electronic tag carrier to a plurality of electronic tag carriers in the ODN system, wherein the radio frequency signal carries electronic tag information of the designated electronic tag carrier ( S304);所述多个电子标签载体的每个电子标签载体通过天线接收所述射频信号,将所述指定电子标签载体的电子标签信息与所述多个电子标签载体本身的电子标签信息进行比对,以及在比对结果一致的情况下,点亮比对成功的电子标签载体的光纤连接头上设置的点亮RFID标签(S306)。Each of the plurality of electronic tag carriers receives the radio frequency signal through an antenna, compares the electronic tag information of the designated electronic tag carrier with the electronic tag information of the plurality of electronic tag carriers, and In the case where the comparison result is identical, the lighting RFID tag provided on the optical fiber connector of the successful electronic tag carrier is illuminated (S306).
- 根据权利要求38所述的方法,在所述智能管理终端向所述ODN系统中的多个电子标签载体发送用于指示点亮指定电子标签的射频信号之前,所述方法还包括:The method of claim 38, before the smart management terminal sends a radio frequency signal for instructing to illuminate the designated electronic tag to the plurality of electronic tag carriers in the ODN system, the method further comprising:所述智能管理终端对所述多个电子标签载体进行阅读,得到所述多个电子标签载体的电子标签信息;The intelligent management terminal reads the plurality of electronic label carriers to obtain electronic label information of the plurality of electronic label carriers;所述智能管理终端接收触发信号;其中,所述触发信号中携带有所述指定电子标签载体的电子标签信息;其中,所述多个电子标签载体的电子标签信息包括所述指定电子标签载体的电子标签信息。The smart management terminal receives the trigger signal; wherein the trigger signal carries the electronic tag information of the designated electronic tag carrier; wherein the electronic tag information of the plurality of electronic tag carriers includes the designated electronic tag carrier Electronic label information.
- 根据权利要求38所述的方法,其中,所述智能管理终端对所述多个电子标签载体进行阅读包括:The method of claim 38, wherein the reading of the plurality of electronic tag carriers by the intelligent management terminal comprises:所述智能管理终端通过I7接口对所述多个电子标签载体进行阅读。The intelligent management terminal reads the plurality of electronic label carriers through an I7 interface.
- 根据权利要求38或40所述的方法,在点亮比对成功的电子标签载体的光纤连接头上设置的点亮射频识别RFID标签之后,所述方法还包括:The method of claim 38 or 40, after the illuminating the radio frequency identification RFID tag disposed on the optical fiber connector of the successful electronic tag carrier, the method further comprising:所述智能管理终端将点亮的所述电子标签载体的电子标签信息上传至所述OSS。The intelligent management terminal uploads the electronic tag information of the illuminated electronic tag carrier to the OSS.
- 根据权利要求38所述的方法,在点亮比对成功的电子标签载体的光纤连接头上设置的点亮射频识别RFID标签之后,所述方法还包括:The method of claim 38, after the illuminating the radio frequency identification (RFID) tag disposed on the fiber optic connector of the successful electronic tag carrier, the method further comprising:所述智能管理终端对点亮的所述电子标签载体进行光学定位,以及将定 位的信息上传至所述OSS。The intelligent management terminal optically positions the illuminated electronic tag carrier, and will determine The bit information is uploaded to the OSS.
- 根据权利要求42所述的方法,其中,所述智能管理终端对点亮的所述电子标签载体进行光学定位包括:The method of claim 42, wherein the intelligent management terminal optically positioning the illuminated electronic tag carrier comprises:所述智能管理终端对所述点亮的所述电子标签载体所在的预定区域进行拍照,得到第一图像;其中,所述定位的信息包括所述第一图像。And the smart management terminal photographs a predetermined area where the illuminated electronic label carrier is located to obtain a first image; wherein the located information includes the first image.
- 根据权利要求43所述的方法,在将定位的信息上传至所述OSS之后,所述方法还包括:The method of claim 43 after the uploaded information is uploaded to the OSS, the method further comprising:所述OSS根据所述第一图像与预先存储的所述多个电子标签载体都未点亮时所述预定区域的图像比较,确定所述点亮的所述电子标签载体的位置。The OSS determines a location of the illuminated electronic tag carrier based on an image of the predetermined area when the first image is not illuminated with the plurality of electronic tag carriers stored in advance.
- 根据权利要求38所述的方法,其中,所述ODN系统的智能ODN设施包括:电源模块,配置为给所述智能ODN设施提供电能。The method of claim 38 wherein the intelligent ODN facility of the ODN system comprises a power module configured to provide power to the intelligent ODN facility.
- 根据权利要求45所述的方法,在点亮比对成功的电子标签载体的光纤连接头上设置的点亮射频识别RFID标签之后,所述方法还包括:The method of claim 45, after the illuminating the radio frequency identification RFID tag disposed on the optical fiber connector of the successful electronic tag carrier, the method further comprising:所述ODN系统中的智能ODN设施对点亮的所述电子标签载体进行光学定位,以及将定位的信息通过智能管理终端上传到所述OSS。The intelligent ODN facility in the ODN system optically locates the illuminated electronic tag carrier, and uploads the located information to the OSS through the intelligent management terminal.
- 根据权利要求46所述的方法,其中,所述ODN系统中的智能ODN设施对点亮的所述电子标签载体进行光学定位包括:The method of claim 46, wherein the intelligent ODN facility in the ODN system optically positions the illuminated electronic tag carrier comprises:所述智能ODN设施对所述点亮的所述电子标签载体所在的预定区域进行拍照,得到第二图像;其中,所述定位的信息包括所述第二图像。The smart ODN facility photographs a predetermined area where the illuminated electronic label carrier is located to obtain a second image; wherein the located information includes the second image.
- 根据权利要求47所述的方法,在将定位的信息通过智能管理终端上传到所述OSS之后,所述方法还包括:The method according to claim 47, after the uploaded information is uploaded to the OSS through the smart management terminal, the method further includes:所述OSS根据所述第二图像与预先存储的所述多个电子标签载体都未点亮时所述预定区域的图像比较,确定所述点亮的所述电子标签载体的位置。The OSS determines a location of the illuminated electronic tag carrier based on an image of the predetermined area when the second image is not illuminated with the plurality of electronic tag carriers stored in advance.
- 根据权利要求48所述的方法,其中,所述智能ODN设施通过有线方式从外部获取电能。The method of claim 48, wherein the intelligent ODN facility obtains electrical energy from the outside by wire.
- 一种光分配网络ODN系统的工作方法,包括:A working method of an optical distribution network ODN system, comprising:接收所述光分配网络ODN系统中的运营支撑系统OSS下发的任务工单 (S402);Receiving a task ticket issued by the OSS of the operation support system in the optical distribution network ODN system (S402);向所述ODN系统中的多个电子标签载体发送用于指示点亮指定电子标签载体的电子标签信息的射频信号(S404);其中,所述射频信号携带有所述指定电子标签载体的电子标签信息;所述指定电子标签载体的电子标签信息用于与所述多个电子标签载体本身的电子标签信息进行比对,以及在比对结果一致的情况下,点亮比对成功的电子标签载体的光纤连接头上设置的点亮射频识别RFID标签。Transmitting, to a plurality of electronic tag carriers in the ODN system, a radio frequency signal for indicating the electronic tag information of the designated electronic tag carrier (S404); wherein the radio frequency signal carries the electronic tag of the designated electronic tag carrier Information; the electronic tag information of the designated electronic tag carrier is used for comparing with the electronic tag information of the plurality of electronic tag carriers, and the electronic tag carrier is successfully illuminated when the comparison result is consistent A radio frequency identification RFID tag is provided on the fiber optic connector.
- 根据权利要求50所述的方法,在向所述ODN系统中的多个电子标签载体发送用于指示点亮指定电子标签载体的电子标签信息的射频信号之前,所述方法还包括:The method of claim 50, prior to transmitting the radio frequency signal for indicating the electronic tag information of the designated electronic tag carrier to the plurality of electronic tag carriers in the ODN system, the method further comprising:对所述多个电子标签载体进行阅读,得到所述多个电子标签载体的电子标签信息;Reading the plurality of electronic label carriers to obtain electronic label information of the plurality of electronic label carriers;接收触发信号;其中,所述触发信号中携带有所述指定电子标签载体的电子标签信息;其中,所述多个电子标签载体的电子标签信息包括所述指定电子标签载体的电子标签信息。Receiving a trigger signal; wherein the trigger signal carries electronic tag information of the designated electronic tag carrier; wherein the electronic tag information of the plurality of electronic tag carriers includes electronic tag information of the designated electronic tag carrier.
- 根据权利要求50所述的方法,其中,对所述多个电子标签载体进行阅读包括:The method of claim 50 wherein reading the plurality of electronic tag carriers comprises:通过I7接口对所述多个电子标签载体进行阅读。The plurality of electronic tag carriers are read through an I7 interface.
- 根据权利要求50或52所述的方法,在向所述ODN系统中的多个电子标签载体发送用于指示点亮指定电子标签载体的电子标签信息的射频信号之后,所述方法还包括:The method of claim 50 or 52, after transmitting a radio frequency signal for indicating the electronic tag information of the designated electronic tag carrier to the plurality of electronic tag carriers in the ODN system, the method further comprising:将点亮的所述指定电子标签载体的电子标签信息上传至所述OSS。The electronic tag information of the designated electronic tag carrier that is lit is uploaded to the OSS.
- 根据权利要求50所述的方法,在向所述ODN系统中的多个电子标签载体发送用于指示点亮指定电子标签的射频信号之后,所述方法还包括:The method of claim 50, after transmitting a radio frequency signal for indicating the illumination of the designated electronic tag to the plurality of electronic tag carriers in the ODN system, the method further comprising:对点亮的所述电子标签载体进行光学定位,以及将定位的信息上传至所述OSS。Optically positioning the illuminated electronic tag carrier and uploading the located information to the OSS.
- 根据权利要求54所述的方法,其中,对点亮的所述电子标签载体进行光学定位包括: The method of claim 54 wherein optically positioning said illuminated electronic tag carrier comprises:对所述点亮的所述指定电子标签载体所在的预定区域进行拍照,得到第一图像;其中,所述定位的信息包括所述第一图像;其中,所述第一图像用于OSS根据与预先存储的所述多个电子标签载体都未点亮时所述预定区域的图像比较得到所述点亮的所述电子标签载体的位置。Taking a photograph of a predetermined area in which the designated electronic tag carrier is lit to obtain a first image; wherein the located information includes the first image; wherein the first image is used for OSS according to The image of the predetermined area is compared when the plurality of electronic label carriers stored in advance are not illuminated to obtain the position of the illuminated electronic label carrier.
- 根据权利要求50所述的方法,其中,所述ODN系统的智能ODN设施包括:电源模块,配置为给所述智能ODN设施提供电能。The method of claim 50 wherein the intelligent ODN facility of the ODN system comprises a power module configured to provide power to the intelligent ODN facility.
- 根据权利要求50所述的方法,其中,所述智能ODN设施通过有线方式从外部获取电能。 The method of claim 50, wherein the intelligent ODN facility obtains electrical energy from the outside by wire.
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