WO2018111143A1

WO2018111143A1 - Training apparatus for developing vestibular tolerance and method for using same

Info

Publication number: WO2018111143A1
Application number: PCT/RU2017/000265
Authority: WO
Inventors: Алексей Евгеньевич СОБОЛЕВ
Original assignee: Алексей Евгеньевич СОБОЛЕВ
Priority date: 2016-12-14
Filing date: 2017-04-25
Publication date: 2018-06-21
Also published as: RU2643991C1

Abstract

The invention relates to a training apparatus for developing coordination and vestibular tolerance and a method for using same. The present training apparatus for developing vestibular tolerance comprises an automatic spotting rig and a horizontal supporting platform which are driven by primary electromechanical units; an electromechanical unit of a device for automatically lifting a sportsman; a remote-control station; an automatic lifting sensor, and a computer. The primary electromechanical units comprise a motor with a reverse function. The technical result achieved by the invention consists in developing, improving and reinforcing motor skills in sports which require complex coordination.

Description

SIMULATOR FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF VESTIBULAR STABILITY

AND METHOD OF ITS APPLICATION

The claimed invention relates to a training complex for the development of coordination of movements, vestibular stability and endurance in complex coordination sports with an automatic lounge and the method of its use in training athletes of different levels and is aimed at the development, improvement and consolidation of motor skills in complex coordination sports, such as acrobatics, gymnastics, sports and art, figure skating, ski acrobatics, dance classes, ballet, all kinds of uniform rations, biathlon, hockey, etc.

An analogue of the claimed invention is

BALANCING BRACKET (OPTIONS). The claimed utility model relates to training devices specifically designed for the exercise of individual parts of the body, and can be used in training complexes for the exercise of the trunk, spinal column, torso and shoulders with a variable load. A balancing support containing two removable balancing elements and a support, balancing elements are configured to connect to the support by means of a detachable spherical hinge, while the thickness of one of the removable balancing elements is 1.15-3 times greater than the thickness of the other removable balancing element, and / or the distance from the center of the detachable spherical hinge to the front face of one of the removable balancing elements more than the distance from the center of the detachable spherical hinge to the front face of the other Removable balancing element in the 1, 2 and 6 times (utility model patent of the Russian Federation N 111008, publication date: 10.12.2011 city). ototype declared.

SIMULATOR SIMULATOR. The essence of the utility model lies in the fact that the simulator composition includes a rotation motor and overrunning clutch, an engine rotation speed control unit connected to the rotation engine (patent for a utility model of the Russian Federation JNO 94472, publication date: 05/27/2010).

The disadvantages of the specified analogue and prototype are the lack of the ability to rotate the reference horizontal platform in both directions, the lack of design of the upper mount of the block cable system for suspending the athlete (longs), the lack of an adjustable, two-way rotation of the longs, the lack of automatic lifting of the longs.

The technical result of the claimed invention consists in eliminating the above disadvantages: the most fully, efficiently and safely implement training methods for athletes of many complex coordination sports and train all athletes as “right-handed” and “left-handed”, gives athletes the opportunity to improve complex motor skills by rotating in the vertical axis in an unsupported state, makes it possible to use the lounge without the participation of an instructor pulling up the cable of the lounge, makes it possible to train in different positions (sitting, lying down on his back, on his belly, on his side, and so on), allows the use of additional tools for the development of special skills (balancers, boxing bags, shooting target, hockey gates, signal lights).

The technical result achieved by the claimed invention consists in a training complex for the development of coordination of movements and vestibular stability in complex coordination sports with an automatic lounge and the method of its application, characterized by the presence of a basic electromechanical assembly rotation support horizontally π, including the frame, the electric motor with reverse movement, the electric motor control unit, the rotation drive shaft with thrust bearings, the belt drive pulley, the rotating horizontal support platform (OGP); a vertical design, which is a collapsible metal frame for fastening the base electromechanical assembly for rotating the pylon and the electromechanical assembly of the athlete’s automatic lifting device; basic electromechanical assembly for rotating the drive of the long, including the frame, the electric motor with reverse movement, the control unit of the electric motor, the shaft of the drive of rotation with thrust bearings, the pulley of the belt drive, the drive of rotation of the long, suspension cable, belts; the electromechanical assembly of the athlete’s automatic lifting device, including a reversible motor, an electric motor control unit, a traction drive, a traction cable, support rods, guides for moving the support rods; remote control with switching the direction of rotation and speed controller; automatic lifting sensors that respond when the athlete jumps out and gives a signal to the computer to pull and hold the athlete in an unsupported position; a computer that creates the synchronization of rotation of the UCP and the long, controls the automatic lifting of the long and controls the programmed rotation of the UCP and the long.

In this case, the electromechanical assembly with a rotating supporting horizontal platform is installed at the same level with the floor.

In this case, the electromechanical assembly of rotation of the long is installed at the top of the vertical structure so that the axis of the shaft of the drive of rotation of the long is in the same axis of rotation with the axis of rotation of the UCP and * We are with a vertical console moving along the guides.

In this case, a device for automatically lifting the electromechanical assembly for rotating the pylon mounted on a vertical structure and connected to the electromechanical assembly for rotating the pylon with a traction drive, traction cable and support rods was used.

In this case, an electric motor with reverse movement was used with an electric motor control unit connected to the shaft of the rotation drive of the support horizontal platform using a belt drive and thrust bearings located on the shaft and a pulley.

In this case, an electric motor with reverse movement with an electric motor control unit was used, mounted at the top on a vertical structure and connected to a pulley using a belt drive located on the shaft of the rotation drive of the long support bearings in the same axis of rotation with the long axis and in the same axis of rotation with the axis UCP rotation.

In this case, an electric motor with reverse movement with an electric motor control unit was used, mounted on a vertical structure and connected to the frame of the electromechanical unit of the lounge, raising and lowering the electromechanical unit of the unit using a traction drive connected to the engine and a traction cable.

At the same time, extensions with a diameter of 50 cm, 60 cm and 80 cm are used for the horizontal supporting surface.

In this case, there is a remote control with switching the direction of rotation and speed control.

In this case, additional special equipment is used: balancers, boxing bags, shooting targets, hockey gates, Signal s _ΤΩ _tt e _η of _τ _τ n and p _ητ _η and _ζ.

The method of using the training complex for the development of coordination of movements and vestibular stability in complex coordination sports with an automatic lounge is characterized by the fact that the athlete rises on a horizontal support platform and begins to rotate at different speeds, the first position, standing on two legs, arms bent at the elbows and pressed to the body for 10-15 seconds, the intervals between resting positions for 5-10 seconds, the second position, standing on two legs, the arms alternately bend at the elbows and press against the body, then straighten and stretch stretching to the sides, 10-15 seconds, the third position, standing on two legs, arms bent at the elbows and pressed to the body, and the athlete does a squat and rising for 10-15 seconds, the fourth position, standing on two legs with hands to the sides, the body is twisted then in one direction in the other 10-15 seconds, the fifth position, standing on one leg or the other in turn, arms extended to the sides for 10-15 seconds, the sixth position, standing on one leg with the arms to the side, the body is twisted in one then the other 10-15 seconds, seventh position squat on two legs, arms extended uty 10-15 seconds, the eighth position, in a squat, then on one leg or another, the arms are extended forward 10-15 seconds, ninth position, standing on two legs, arms extended and jumping 10-15 seconds, the tenth position, standing then on one, then on the other leg the arms are extended and jumping is done for 10-15 seconds, the eleventh position is put on, the fastening straps of the lounges are put on and standing on two legs the arms are extended and jumping is done, automatic pulling up and holding in the unsupported position for 10-15 seconds, twelfth position lashing straps and unsupported position is defined by a variable speed longe arms bent and close to the body, legs extended and pressed against each d y - seconds, thirteenth position, dress

the lounges and in the unsupported position, an adjustable rotation is set; the arms are extended and pressing to the body creates acceleration, the legs are extended and pressed to each other for 10-15 seconds, the fourteenth exercise establishes the extension of the supporting horizontal platform of a larger diameter and sets the boxing bag and strikes on the UCP him, the fifteenth exercise, the extension of the supporting horizontal platform of a larger diameter is installed and a balancer is installed on it, the athlete stands on it and tries to rotate In order to maintain balance, the sixteenth exercise establishes the extension of the supporting horizontal surface of a larger diameter and sets targets for shooting and rotates firing on them, the seventeenth exercise sets the extension of the supporting horizontal surface of larger diameter and sets hockey gates and signal lights, and rotating the shots are made on the goal and by the illuminated signal light, the direction of rotation of the supporting horizontal surface is switched in the opposite direction false side, and all exercises are repeated in the same sequence.

At the same time, the training time is 15 minutes daily at the initial level, designed for two weekly cycles with further complication and transition to a more complex level of exercises, due to variations in speeds and positions of the body, arms, legs and head, as well as through the use of additional equipment, working on resistance and weighting.

At the same time, the training time is 30 minutes daily at the training level.

At the same time, training time daily twice a day for 30 MM) I for the levels of sports perfect 1 your "gi'1l * ± um i ^j ci and sportsmanship.

The invention is illustrated by drawings.

FIG. 1 is a drawing of the claimed invention, the main view.

FIG. 2 - basic electromechanical node rotation of the long.

FIG. 3 - basic electromechanical unit of rotation of the UCP.

Where,

1 - pillow block bearing;

2 - traction drive;

3 - traction cable;

4 - supporting rods;

5 - guides for supporting rods;

6 - belt drive pulley;

7 - frame basic electromechanical site

8 - electric motor with reverse movement;

9 - motor control unit;

10 - reference horizontal platform (OGP);

1 1 - drive rotation of the lounge;

12 - suspension cable;

13 - fastening belts;

14 - shafts of the drive rotation of the longs, OGP;

15 is a vertical construction of the mounting mounts;

16 - surface of the floor or podium;

17 - extension of a large diameter;

18 - personal computer (PC);

19 - sensors for automatic lifting.

The training complex (Fig. 1) consists of: a basic electromechanical assembly for rotating the reference horizontal platform (OGP) (Fig. 3), OGP - 10, the frame of the assembly - 7, an electric motor by the apparent movement -, l - 9 (not shown in the drawing), the shaft of the OGP rotation drive - 14 with thrust bearings - 1, the belt drive pulley - 6, a remote control with switching the direction of rotation and a speed controller (not shown); vertical design of fastening of an automatic lounge - 15; basic electromechanical assembly for rotating the long (Fig. 2), an electric motor with reverse movement - 8, an electric motor control unit - 9 (not shown), a long rotation drive - 11, a long rotation shaft –14 with thrust bearings - 1, a pulley belt drive - 6, suspension cable - 12, remote control with switching the direction of rotation and speed controller, (not shown in the drawing); of an electromechanical assembly of an automatic lifting device, an electric motor with reverse movement - 8, an electric motor control unit - 9 (shown in the drawing), a traction drive - 2, a traction cable - 3, support rods - 4, guides for moving support rods - 5, a remote control control with switching the direction of rotation and speed controller (not shown); a set of UGP extensions of a larger diameter - 17; personal computer (PC) - 18 (not shown in the drawing), automatic pickup sensors - 19.

An electromechanical unit with a rotating UCP is installed in the floor so that the UCP level is at the same level with the surface of the floor or podium - 16 (horizontal elevation).

The electromechanical assembly of rotation of the long is installed at the top of the vertical structure so that the axis of the shaft of the drive of rotation of the longs is on the same axis of rotation with the axis of the shaft of the drive of rotation of the UCP.

To create an adjustable rotation on both sides of the UCP and used electric motors with r. To ensure two-way adjustable rotation, two-way free and freewheeling rotation, and for the automatic reverse movement of raising and lowering the longs, three systems have been created:

1. The electric motor with reverse movement with the engine control unit is connected to a pulley located on the shaft of the OGP rotation drive (in the prototype the design is used only for one-sided rotation, which does not allow to use the completeness of sports training methods, implying multidirectional, uniform and balanced motor exercises).

2. An electric motor with reverse movement and an engine control unit is installed in the upper part of the attachment structure of the pylon and connected to a pulley located on the shaft of the pivot drive of the pivot and driving the pivot drive of the pivot mounted in one axis of rotation with the axis of rotation of the UCP. (the analogue lacks the function of adjustable, versatile rotation of the longitude, which does not allow you to continuously save or set the necessary speed of rotation of the longs for unsupported training of the athlete and does not allow you to create an adjustable multidirectional rotation).

3. The electric motor with reverse movement and the control unit is mounted on a vertical structure and connected to the frame of the electromechanical assembly of rotation of the longs by means of a traction drive, traction cable, support rods, and providing lifting and lowering of the athlete (the prototype does not have the function of automatically lifting the athlete).

Thanks to the use of UCP extensions of different diameters (50cm, 60cm, 80cm) to the basic rotating UCP 40 cm, the athlete _c 1 perform training exercises n

special additional equipment (the prototype has only one diameter of the platform, which allows you to perform exercises only in position, standing or sitting on your feet).

The implementation of the invention.

Performing exercises on the simulator significantly develop the athlete’s vestibular apparatus due to the creation of a rotation load not characteristic of human nature.

The method of using the training complex: the development of the athlete’s vestibular apparatus in the vertical axis in the supporting position on the UCP and the unsupported position on the automatic lounge is carried out through the use of the basic electromechanical unit of rotation of the UCP: an electric motor with reverse movement, an electric motor control unit and mounted on the shaft of the drive shaft of rotation of the UCP pulley, two pillow block bearings; the basic electromechanical assembly of rotation of the long: an electric motor with reverse movement, an electric motor control unit and a pulley of a long drive of rotation of a pulley, two thrust bearings, a drive of rotation of a long, and a remote control for switching the direction of rotation and adjusting the speed of rotation; electromechanical unit of automatic lifting: an electric motor with reverse movement, an electric motor control unit, a traction drive, a traction cable and support rods.

An example of one training session at the training complex for the training level: the rotation speeds of the UCP from 0 to 200 rpm are used. and the basic UCP with a diameter of 40 cm, the athlete stands on a horizontal support platform and starts to rotate at different speeds, the first position, standing on two legs, arms extended to the sides for 10-15 seconds, the intervals between mi to rest - seconds, second position,

arms are bent at the elbows and pressed to the body, 10-15 seconds, third position, standing on two legs hands are bent at the elbows and pressed to the body, and the athlete does squat and stand up 10-15 seconds, fourth position, standing on two legs with hands the body is twisted to one side in one direction or the other for 10-15 seconds, the fifth position, standing on one leg and then on the other in turn, arms extended to the sides for 10-15 seconds, sixth position, standing on one leg with arms to the sides the body is twisted in one direction or the other for 10-15 seconds, the seventh position in the squat is two legs, arms extended forward 10-15 seconds, eighth position, in a squat on one or the other legs, in turn, arms extended forward 10-15 seconds, ninth position, standing on two legs arms extended and jumping 10-15 seconds, the tenth position, standing on one or the other leg, arms are extended and jumping is done for 10-15 seconds, the eleventh position is put on the fastening straps of the lounges and standing on two legs are arms extended and jumping is done, automatic pulling up and holding in an unsupported position for 10-15 seconds , twelfth position, dressing the seatbelt mounting straps are set and in the unsupported position, the adjustable rotation of the seat is set, the arms are bent and pressed to the body, the legs are extended and pressed against each other for 10-15 seconds, the thirteenth position, the seatbelt mounting straps are put on and in the unsupported position, the seat rotation of the arm is set to be extended and pressed Acceleration is created to the body, legs are stretched out and pressed against each other for 10-15 seconds, the direction of rotation of the UCP and the lounges to the other side is switched, and the exercises are repeated.

Claims

018/1111 3 FORMULA INVENTED? St / q2017 / 000265

1. A training complex for the development of coordination of movements and vestibular stability in complex coordination sports with an automatic lounge and the method of its application, characterized by the presence of a basic electromechanical assembly for rotating the reference horizontal platform (UCP), including a frame, an electric motor with reverse movement, an electric motor control unit , a rotation drive shaft with support bearings, a belt drive pulley, a rotating support horizontal platform (OGP); a vertical design, which is a collapsible metal frame for fastening the base electromechanical assembly for rotating the pylon and the electromechanical assembly of the athlete’s automatic lifting device; basic electromechanical unit for rotating the drive of the long, including the frame, the electric motor with reverse movement, the control unit of the electric motor, the shaft of the drive of rotation with thrust bearings, the pulley of the belt drive, the drive of rotation of the long, cable attachment belts; electromechanical assembly of an athlete’s automatic lifting device, including an electric motor with reverse movement, an electric motor control unit, a traction drive, a cable, support rods, guides for moving rods; remote control with switching the direction of rotation and speed controller; automatic lifting sensors that respond when the athlete jumps out and gives a signal to the computer to pull and hold the athlete in an unsupported position; a computer that creates the synchronization of rotation of the UCP and the long, controls the automatic lifting of the long and controls the programmed rotation of the UCP and the long.

2. The method of application of the training complex for development ⁰ Wffi & ww movements and vestibular stability? £ t / ksho17 / ooo2b5 _but _ coordination sports with an automatic lounge according to claim 1, characterized in that the athlete stands on the horizontal support platform and starts to rotate at different speeds, the first position, standing on two legs the arms are bent at the elbows and pressed to the body for 10-15 seconds, the intervals between resting positions are 5-10 seconds, the second position, standing on two legs, the arms alternately bend at the elbows and press against the body, then straighten and stretch to the sides, 10-15 seconds, third position, standing on two n The arms are bent at the elbows and pressed to the body, and the athlete does a squat and stand up for 10-1 seconds, the fourth position, standing on two legs with his arms to the sides, the body is twisted then in one direction or the other for 10-15 seconds, the fifth position is standing then on one leg, then on the other in turn, arms extended to the sides for 10-15 seconds, the sixth position, standing on one leg with hands to the sides, the body is twisted then in one direction or the other for 10-15 seconds, the seventh position is a squat on two legs, arms extended 10-15 seconds, eighth position, in a squat, then on one on the other leg, the hands are extended forward 10-15 seconds, the ninth position, standing on two legs, the arms extended and jumping 10-15 seconds, the tenth position, standing on one leg on the other leg extended and jumping 10-15 seconds , eleventh position, the harness mounting straps are put on and standing on two legs arms are extended and jumping is done, automatic pulling up and holding in an unsupported position for 10-15 seconds, twelfth position, the harness mounting straps are put on and an adjustable rotation is set in the unsupported position Onge arms bent and close to the body, the legs are stretched and pressed together for 10-15 seconds, the thirteenth position, dress lounges fastening straps and adjustable rotation is set in a position unsupported ^{Л ¥} ° ² Ж ¹ А ¹ with ¹⁴³ arms extended and pressing to the top Щ017 / ооо2б5 _ЗТСЯ acceleration, - legs extended and pressed to each other for 10-15 seconds, the fourteenth exercise sets the extension of the supporting horizontal platform of a larger diameter and sets the boxing bag and spinning blows are made to it on the UCP, the fifteenth exercise sets up the extension of the supporting horizontal platform of a larger diameter and the balancer is installed on it, the athlete stands on it and rotates trying to maintain balance, the sixteenth exercise is set the extension of the supporting horizontal surface of a larger diameter is poured and targets for shooting are set and shooting is fired at them, the seventeenth exercise the extension of the support of the horizontal horizontal area of the larger diameter is installed and hockey gates and signal lights are installed, and the puck is thrown at the goal and the illuminated signal lamp is turned the direction of rotation of the supporting horizontal surface in the opposite direction, and all exercises are repeated in the same direction consistency.