WO2018105956A1 - Switch module and electrical electronic device including same installed therein - Google Patents

Abstract

Disclosed is a switch module which sequentially comes into a first state, a second state, and a third state by rotation of a button member (200) thereof in one direction and sequentially comes into the third state, the second state, and the first state by rotation of the button member in the other direction, wherein: an AC connection terminal (131) and an input terminal (132) thereof are disconnected from each other and an output terminal (142) and a DC output terminal (141) thereof are disconnected from each other in the first state; the AC connection terminal (131) and the input terminal (132) are connected to each other and the output terminal (142) and the DC output terminal (141) are disconnected from each other in the second state; and the AC connection terminal (131) and the input terminal (132) are connected to each other and the output terminal (142) and the DC output terminal (141) are connected to each other in the third state.

Description

Switch module and electric and electronic equipment

The present invention relates to a switch module, and more particularly, to a switch module for performing the interruption and disconnection of the power supply and an electrical and electronic device installed therein.

In general, an outlet or a power strip is mainly used to connect electrical and electronic devices to commercial power at home or office.

Such outlets or power strips consume power even when the power cords of electrical and electronic devices are not connected, even when they are not in use. It needs to be separated.

However, in the case of frequent use of electrical and electronic equipment, the power consumption can be reduced by connecting and disconnecting the power line every time the electrical and electronic equipment is turned on and off. There is a problem that may cause problems such as mechanical wear and elastic force degradation.

And sometimes there is a problem that does not turn off the outlet or the power strip or forget to disconnect the power line of the electrical and electronic equipment and leave the connection as it is, so that the standby power is continuously consumed.

An object of the present invention was created to solve the above problems, the switch module and the installation that can efficiently save energy by cutting off the leakage current, standby power, etc. in the state of switching off electrical and electronic devices To provide an electrical and electronic device.

The present invention has been created to achieve the object of the present invention as described above, two or more AC connection terminals 131, one end is connected to each of the wiring connected to the AC power source and the other end is connected to the electrical and electronic equipment ), Two or more DC output terminals 141, one end of which is connected to each of the AC connection terminals 131 and the other end of which is connected to an electric / electronic device, and the AC connection terminals 131 and the electric A main body part 100 installed between the electronic apparatuses and having an input terminal 132 and an output terminal 142 of the electric converter 190 converting AC power to DC power; A button member 200 rotatably installed with the main body 100; A first switch 300 installed at the main body 100 to perform electrical connection and disconnection between the AC connection terminal 131 and the input terminal 132 by the button member 200; A second switch 400 installed in the main body 100 to perform electrical connection and disconnection between the output terminal 142 and the DC output terminal 141 by the button member 200. And a first state of disconnecting between the AC connection terminal 131 and the input terminal 132 and disconnection between the output terminal 142 and the DC output terminal 141 and the AC connection terminal ( 131 and a second state for disconnecting between the input terminal 132 and the output terminal 142 and the DC output terminal 141, and the AC connection terminal 131 and the input terminal ( The first state by rotation of the button member 200 in one direction based on a third state of making a connection between the 132 and the output terminal 142 and the DC output terminal 141. The second state and the third state is made in stages, and by rotating in the other direction Disclosed is a standby power cut-off switch module comprising a third state, a second state and a first state.

The first switch 300, the first hinge terminal contact member 330 connected to the AC connection terminal 131; A first pressing rod 320 for pressing and rotating the first hinge terminal contact member 330 to connect and disconnect the AC connection terminal 131 and the input terminal 132; A first operating part rotatably coupled to the main body part 100 and coupled to the first pressing rod 320 to interlock with the rotation of the button member 200 to rotate the first pressing rod 320. 310 may be included.

The first operation unit 310 rotates about the first rotation shaft 502 coupled to the main body unit 100, and at one end of the first operation shaft 210 coupled to the button member 200. A first guide groove 311 for guiding is formed, and a first rod coupling portion 312 to which the first pressing rod 320 is coupled may extend from the first rotation shaft 502.

The first rod coupling portion 312 has a rod insertion groove 312a formed to insert the first pressing rod 320, and the rod insertion groove 312a includes the first pressing rod 320. An elastic member 321 may be installed to maintain the contact state with the first hinge terminal contact member 330.

The first hinge terminal contact member 330 may include a hinge shaft 331 hinged to an extension part 332 extending from an end of the AC connection terminal 131.

The second switch 400, the second hinge terminal contact member 430 connected to the DC connection terminal 141; A second pressurizing rod 420 for pressing and rotating the second hinge terminal contact member 430 to connect and disconnect the DC connecting terminal 141 and the output terminal 142; An auxiliary operation part 490 rotatably coupled to the main body part 100 about the auxiliary rotation shaft 503 and rotated in association with the rotation of the button member 200; The second operation is rotatably coupled to the main body portion 100, the second operation in combination with the second pressure rod 420 in conjunction with the rotation of the auxiliary operation unit 490 to rotate the second pressure rod 420 It may include a portion 410.

The auxiliary operation unit 490 is rotated about the auxiliary rotation shaft 503 and guides the second operation shaft 220 coupled to the button member 200 at one end based on the auxiliary rotation shaft 503. The second guide groove 411 is formed, and the third guide groove 412 for guiding the auxiliary operation shaft 421 coupled to the second operation portion 410 may be formed at the other end.

The second pressure rod 420 rotates around the second rotation shaft 504 coupled to the main body portion 100, and the auxiliary operation shaft guided by the third guide groove 412 at one end thereof ( 421 may be coupled to each other, and a second rod coupling portion 422 to which the second pressing rod 420 is coupled may extend from the second rotation shaft 504.

The second rod coupling portion 422 has a rod insertion groove 422a formed to insert the second pressure rod 420, and the rod insertion groove 422a has the second pressure rod 420 formed therein. An elastic member 424 may be installed to press the second hinge terminal contact member 430 to maintain a contact state.

The second hinge terminal contact member 430 may include a hinge shaft 431 hinged to an extension part 432 extending from an end of the DC output terminal 141.

The button member 200 is formed with one or more concave grooves 205a, 205b, and 205c in a rotational direction based on the center of rotation thereof, and the main body 100 is rotated according to the rotation of the button member 200. A locking projection 600 is inserted into one of the one or more concave grooves 205a, 205b, and 205c, so that the button member 200 is stepped at a predetermined reference angle with respect to the main body 100. Can be rotated.

The second switch 400, the second hinge terminal contact member 430 connected to the output terminal 142; A second pressing rod 420 for pressing and rotating the second hinge terminal contact member 430 to connect and disconnect the output terminal 142 and the DC output terminal 141; A second operation part rotatably coupled to the main body part 100 and coupled to the second pressure rod 420 to interlock with the rotation of the button member 200 to rotate the second pressure rod 420. 420 may be included.

The second operation unit 420 rotates around the second rotation shaft 504 coupled to the main body unit 100, and at one end of the second operation shaft 220 coupled to the button member 200. A second guide groove 312 for guiding is formed, and a second rod coupling portion 412 to which the second pressing rod 420 is coupled may extend from the second rotation shaft 504.

The second rod coupling portion 412 has a rod insertion groove 412a formed to insert the second pressing rod 420, and the rod insertion groove 412a has the second pressing rod 420 formed therein. An elastic member 421 may be installed to press the second hinge terminal contact member 430 to maintain a contact state.

The second hinge terminal contact member 430 may include a hinge shaft 431 hinged to an extension part 432 extending from an end of the output terminal 142.

One or more concave grooves 205 are formed in the button member 200 in a direction perpendicular to the rotation shaft 501, and the main body part 100 is fitted into the concave grooves 205 so that the button member ( A locking protrusion 600 for preventing rotation of the 200 may be installed.

The locking projection 600 is provided with a locking member 610 that is engaged with the concave groove 205 and the main body 100 to press the locking member 610 toward the concave groove 205. It may include an elastic member 620,

The locking projection 600 may be installed to correspond to the rotation position to form the second state.

The first operation unit 310 rotates about the first rotation shaft 502 coupled to the main body unit 100, and at one end of the first operation shaft 210 coupled to the button member 200. A first guide groove 311 for guiding is formed, and a pair of first rod coupling parts 312 and 313 to which the first pressure rod 320 is coupled extends from the first rotation shaft 502. ; The pair of first rod coupling portions 312 and 313 may include end portions P1 and P2 of the first pressure rod 320 coupled to each of the pair of first rod coupling portions 312 and 313. It is arranged to have a predetermined angle difference around the first rotating shaft 502 to sequentially press the first hinge terminal contact member 330 corresponding to each of the pair of first rod coupling portions 312, 313 can do.

The second operation unit 420 rotates around the second rotation shaft 504 coupled to the main body unit 100, and at one end of the second operation shaft 220 coupled to the button member 200. A second guide groove 312 for guiding is formed, and a pair of second rod coupling parts 412 and 413 to which the second pressure rod 420 is coupled extends from the second rotation shaft 504. ; The pair of second rod coupling portions 412 and 413 may have end portions P1 and P2 of the second pressure rod 420 coupled to each of the pair of second rod coupling portions 412 and 413. The second hinge terminal contact member 430 is disposed to have a predetermined angle difference around the second rotation shaft 503 to correspond to each of the pair of second rod coupling portions 412 and 413. Pressurization can be performed sequentially.

The button member 200 is coupled to the auxiliary button member 700, which is formed at least one concave groove 720 in a direction perpendicular to the rotation axis 501, the main body portion 100, A protruding locking protrusion 710 inserted into the concave groove 205 may be installed to prevent rotation of the button member 200.

The recessed groove 720 formed in the auxiliary button member 700 may be formed to correspond to the rotational position forming the second state.

The present invention further includes two or more primary side connection terminals 131, one end of which is connected to each of the wires connected to the primary side power supply, and the other end of which is connected to an electrical and electronic device, and one end of the primary side connection terminal. Two or more secondary side output terminals 141 connected to each of the plurality of terminals 131 and the other end connected to the electrical / electronic device, and installed between the primary side connecting terminals 131 and the electrical / electronic device 1 A main body unit 100 on which an input terminal 132 and an output terminal 142 of the electric converter 190 for converting the vehicle side power source into the secondary side power source are installed; A button member 200 rotatably installed with the main body 100; A first switch 300 installed in the main body 100 to perform electrical connection and disconnection between the primary side connection terminal 131 and the input terminal 132 by the button member 200; A second switch 400 installed in the main body 100 to perform electrical connection and disconnection between the output terminal 142 and the secondary side output terminal 141 by the button member 200. And a first state for releasing the connection between the primary side connecting terminal 131 and the input terminal 132 and releasing the connection between the output terminal 142 and the secondary side output terminal 141. A second state of making a connection between the secondary side connecting terminal 131 and the input terminal 132 and disconnecting between the output terminal 142 and the secondary side output terminal 141, and the primary side connecting terminal 131 ) And rotation of the button member 200 in one direction based on a third state forming a connection between the input terminal 132 and the output terminal 142 and the secondary side output terminal 141. By the first state, the second state and the third state is made in stages, the other direction By the rotation starts to the switch module, it characterized in that stages consisting in said third state, said second state and said first state.

The switch module according to the present invention and the electrical and electronic equipment in which it is installed, an AC connection terminal, an input terminal and an output terminal of an electrical conversion unit for converting AC power into DC power, and a DC output terminal by operation of one button member. By performing the connection and disconnection step by step, it is easy to use each switch to facilitate the connection.

In addition, the switch module according to the present invention and the electrical and electronic equipment in which it is installed, the AC connection terminal, the input terminal and the output terminal of the electrical conversion unit for converting AC power to DC power by the operation of one button member, DC By turning on / off (connecting and disconnecting) all the output terminals in steps, there is an advantage of minimizing the electric shock applied to the electric and electronic devices on and off.

In addition, the switch module according to the present invention and the electrical and electronic equipment in which it is installed include an AC connection terminal, an input terminal and an output terminal of an electric conversion device that converts AC power to DC power by the operation of one button member, Since the DC output terminal can be turned on and off for each step, there is an advantage that the user can use it more efficiently.

In addition, the switch module according to the present invention and the electrical and electronic device in which it is installed, there is an advantage that the user can be conveniently used by switching to the first state and the third state by the bidirectional rotation of the button member on the basis of the second state have.

Furthermore, the switch module according to the present invention and the electrical and electronic equipment to which it is installed, by the operation of one button member, so that the on and off of a plurality of electrical and electronic devices can be made in a step by step to minimize the electric shock efficiently In addition to being off, there is an advantage that can maximize the user's convenience.

1 is a circuit diagram applied to a switch module and an electric / electronic device provided with the same according to the present invention.

2 is a perspective view showing a first embodiment of the switch module of FIG.

3 is an exploded perspective view showing the configuration of the switch module of FIG.

4 is a perspective view showing the button member of the switch module of FIG. 2 from below.

5 is a plan view illustrating a coupling position of various axes for coupling a main body part, a button member, a first switch, and a second switch in the switch module of FIG. 2.

6A through 6C are cross-sectional views illustrating an operation process of the first switch and the second switch according to the operation of the button member of the switch module of FIG. 1.

7 is a perspective view showing a second embodiment of a switch module according to the present invention.

8 is an exploded perspective view showing the configuration of the switch module of FIG.

9 is a perspective view showing the button member of the switch module of FIG. 8 from below.

FIG. 10 is a plan view illustrating coupling positions of various axes for coupling a main body portion, a button member, a first switch, and a second switch in the switch module of FIG. 8.

11A to 11C are cross-sectional views illustrating an operation process of the first switch and the second switch according to the operation of the button member of the switch module of FIG. 1.

12 is an exploded perspective view showing a third embodiment of a switch module according to the present invention.

FIG. 13 is a side view showing the button member of FIG. 12 from the side. FIG.

14 is a cross-sectional view showing the coupling for the operation of the button member, the first switch and the second switch of the switch module of FIG.

Figure 15 shows a fourth embodiment of the switch module according to the present invention.

Perspective view.

16 is an exploded perspective view showing the switch module of FIG. 15.

17 is a perspective view showing the button member of the switch module of FIG. 15 from below.

18A to 18C are cross-sectional views illustrating an operation process of the first switch and the second switch according to the operation of the button member of the switch module of FIG. 15.

19 is a plan view showing the button member of FIG. 15 from the side.

FIG. 20 is a diagram illustrating a modification of a DC circuit according to an order of an LED and a resistor in the circuit diagram shown in FIG. 1.

FIG. 21 is a diagram illustrating a modification of a DC circuit according to the order of LEDs, resistors, and constant current diodes as a modification of FIG. 20.

FIG. 22 is a modification showing the installation example of the first LED indicating whether the AC current is applied in FIG.

Hereinafter, with reference to the accompanying drawings, a switch module according to the present invention and an electrical and electronic device installed thereon are as follows.

As shown in FIG. 1, the switch module according to the present invention is installed between the AC power source 30 and the electric / electronic device 20, and is configured to supply power to the electric / electronic device 20 from the AC power source. It is composed of a variety of configurations, such as a part of the electrical and electronic device 20, characterized in that to cut off the leakage current and standby power.

Here, when the switch module is part of the configuration, various configurations are possible, such as being connected to a power control unit of the electric / electronic device 20. 1, the resistors R1 and R2 may be replaced with diodes according to the circuit configuration.

In particular, as shown in FIG. 1, for stable electric flow, a resistance element is connected to two AC connection wirings 31 and 32 except the grounding wiring 33, that is, a connection line connecting the AC connection terminals 131 and 132. R1) may be provided, or the resistor R1 and the diode may be installed in series.

In addition, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 20, the second LED LED2 and the second resistance element R2 indicating the application of electricity are provided on the output terminal 142 of the DC side of the electric converter 190. Can be connected in series.

In addition, in the installation of the second LED (LED2) indicating the electrical application is possible a variety of circuits to be turned on when the rated voltage or more used.

For example, the second LED LED2 may be installed as shown in FIG. 21. FIG. 21 is a case in which a constant current diode is additionally installed, and is preferably installed at the front side with respect to the forward direction of the second LED (LED2).

That is, as shown in FIG. 21 (a), the constant current diode, the second LED (LED2) and the resistance in the order of the current flow, or as shown in Figure 21 (b), the constant current based on the current flow As shown in FIG. 21C, the diodes, the resistors, and the second LEDs LED2 may be arranged in the order of resistance, constant current diodes, and second LEDs LED2 based on the current flow.

In addition, the first LED (LED1) indicating the application of the AC power, as shown in Figure 1, may be installed in the conductive wires connected to each other and the line except the ground wire of the AC wire.

In addition, the first LED (LED1) indicating the application of the AC power source, as shown in Figure 22, may be installed in the conductive wire connecting any one of the two AC wires and the ground wire.

At this time, the forward direction of the first LED (LED1) is disposed toward the ground line from any one of the two AC wires, the diode may be further installed on the front side.

On the other hand, the switch module according to the present invention, unlike the Republic of Korea Patent No. 10-1525979 which has the content of the circuit configuration, has a physical configuration having a secondary battery 181, buttons and the like.

In particular, the standby power cut-off switch module according to the present invention may be configured by a part of the electrical and electronic device 20 such as a PC, a DC electrical product, or may be configured separately from the electrical and electronic device 20.

In addition, the standby power cut-off switch module according to the present invention may be configured with a converter, an SMPS, or the like, which converts AC power into DC power, or may be configured in various ways.

On the other hand, the switch module according to the present invention as the first embodiment, as shown in Figures 2 to 6c, one end is connected to each of the wires connected to the AC power is installed and the other end is connected to the electrical and electronic devices Two or more AC connection terminals 131, two or more DC output terminals 141, one end of which is connected to each of the AC connection terminals 131, and the other end of which is connected to electrical and electronic devices, and an AC connection terminal ( 131 and a main body portion 100 which is installed between the electrical and electronic devices, the input terminal 132 and the output terminal 142 of the electrical converter 190 for converting AC power to DC power; A button member 200 rotatably installed with the main body 100; A first switch 300 installed at the main body 100 to perform electrical connection and disconnection between the AC connection terminal 131 and the input terminal 132 by the button member 200; The second switch 400 is installed in the main body 100 to perform electrical connection and disconnection between the output terminal 142 and the DC output terminal 141 by the button member 200.

In the blocking switch module according to the present invention, a first state (AC) of disconnecting between the AC connection terminal 131 and the input terminal 132 and disconnection between the output terminal 142 and the DC output terminal 141 is obtained. OFF and DC OFF), and the second state (AC ON and DC OFF) which makes the connection between the AC connection terminal 131 and the input terminal 132 and the disconnection between the output terminal 142 and the DC output terminal 141. On the basis of the third state (AC ON and DC ON) that forms the connection between the AC terminal 131 and the input terminal 132 and the output terminal 142 and the DC output terminal 141, The first state, the second state and the third state are made in stages by the rotation of the button member 200 in one direction, and the third state, the second state and the first state in stages by the rotation in the other direction. Characterized in that made.

The main body 100 is a configuration constituting the main body of the cut-off switch module, one end is connected to each of the wires (31, 32, 33) connected to the AC power source 30, the other end is connected to the electrical and electronic equipment Two or more AC connection terminals 131 connected to each other, two or more DC output terminals 141 connected at one end to each of the AC connection terminals 131 and connected to electrical and electronic devices at the other end, and an AC connection Various configurations are possible, such as an input terminal 132 and an output terminal 142 of the electric converter 190 installed between the terminals 131 and the electrical / electronic device to convert AC power to DC power.

The AC power supply 30 can be variously configured according to the supply type of power as commercial power, and various configurations such as two terminals or three connected to ground are possible.

Specifically, the wiring connected to the AC power supply 30, in addition to the two wiring (31, 32) for transmitting power further includes a ground wiring 33,

In this case, the ground wiring 33 may be constantly connected to the electrical and electronic devices without the installation of a switch.

The two or more AC connection terminals 131 are connected in correspondence with each of the wirings 31, 32, and 33, one end of which is connected to the AC power supply 30, and the other end is connected to an electric / electronic device. This is possible.

The two or more DC output terminals 141, one end is connected to each of the AC connection terminal 131, the other end is connected to the electrical and electronic devices, various configurations are possible.

The input terminal 132 and the output terminal 142 of the electric converter 190 may be configured in various ways as an input terminal and an output terminal.

Here, the input terminal 132 and the output terminal 142 can be configured in a variety of configurations, such as a plurality of corresponding to the number of electrical and electronic devices to be connected.

On the other hand, the main body 100, the AC connection terminal 131, DC output terminal 141, the input terminal 132 and the output terminal 142, etc. of the electrical converter 190 is installed in various forms. It is possible.

And the body portion 100 is preferably formed of a non-conductive material so as to prevent a short circuit.

For example, as shown in FIG. 3, the main body unit 100 includes an AC connection terminal 131, a DC output terminal 141, an input terminal 132 and an output terminal 142 of the electric converter 190. ) Is installed such that the bottom portion 120 and the button member 200 to be described later are rotatable, and the bottom portions 120 and the button member 200 together with the terminals 131, 132, 141, and 142. In addition, the switch 300 may include a sidewall part 110 forming an inner space in which the switches 300 and 400 are installed.

The bottom portion 120 may include one or more flange portions 122 and 123 that divide a space in which the terminals 131, 132, 141, and 142 are installed.

The flanges 122 and 123 may have various shapes as long as they are installed to partition a space where the terminals 131, 132, 141 and 142 are installed.

For example, the flange parts 122 and 123 may include a first flange part 122 that partitions spaces for a plurality of terminals when a plurality of AC connection terminals 131 and DC output terminals 141 are installed; It may include a second flange portion 123 for partitioning the space based on the input terminal 132 and the output terminal 142.

The side wall part 110 is configured to form an internal space in which the terminals 131, 132, 141, and 142 and the switches 300 and 400 are installed together with the button member 200.

The side wall part 110 may include shaft coupling holes 101, 102, 103, and 104 to which each of the button member rotation shafts 501 and the rotation shafts 502, 503, and 504 to be described later are coupled.

On the other hand, the side wall portion 110 and the bottom portion 120, one or more fixing protrusions 121 protruding from the outer peripheral surface of the bottom portion 120, and one or more fixing grooves 105 formed in the side wall portion 110 ) Can be fitted to each other.

The fixing groove 105 and the fixing protrusion 121, which is formed for the coupling of the side wall portion 110 and the bottom portion 120, if the side wall portion 110 and the bottom portion 120 is coupled to the form Various forms are possible.

The button member 200 is configured to be rotatably installed with the main body 100 using the button member rotating shaft 501 as a rotating shaft, and various configurations are possible.

The button member 200 may be variously configured as long as it is rotatably installed with the main body 100 to operate the first switch 300 and the second switch 400 to be described later.

In addition, the button member 200 is preferably formed of a non-conductive material to prevent a short circuit.

In addition, the button member 200 may be formed with an interference prevention unit 201, 202, 203 so as to prevent interference with the rotating shafts 502, 503, 504, and the switches 300, 400 which will be described later. Can be.

The interference preventing parts 201, 202, and 203 are formed to prevent interference with each of the first rotation shaft 502, the second rotation shaft 504, and the auxiliary rotation shaft 503 when the button member 200 rotates. Various structures are possible.

For example, the interference prevention unit 201, 202, 203 may prevent interference with the first interference prevention unit 201 and the second rotation shaft 504 to guide the interference with the first rotation shaft 502. The guide may include a second interference prevention unit 202, and a third interference prevention unit 203 for guiding the interference with the auxiliary rotation shaft 503.

In detail, the first interference prevention unit 201, the second interference prevention unit 202, and the third interference prevention unit 203 may be formed in an arc shape centering on the button member rotating shaft 501. As shown in FIG. 3, the second interference prevention unit 202 may be formed to prevent the second rotation shaft 504 from being detached according to the operation of the second switch 400.

Meanwhile, as illustrated in FIGS. 3 and 4, the button member 200 includes a button member rotating shaft 501 hinged to the main body 100, a first switch 300 and a second switch to be described later. Operating shafts 210 and 220 for the operation of the 400 may be installed.

Specifically, the button member 200 is formed so that the button member rotating shaft 501 penetrating in the width direction protrudes outward, the first for each operation of the first switch 300 and the second switch 400 The operating shaft 210 and the second operating shaft 220 may be installed to be inserted therein.

The first switch 300 is installed in the main body 100 to perform electrical connection and disconnection between the AC connection terminal 131 and the input terminal 132 by the button member 200 in a variety of configurations This is possible.

For example, as illustrated in FIGS. 3 to 6C, the first switch 300 may include a first hinge terminal contact member 330 connected to the AC connection terminal 131. ; A first pressing rod 320 which presses the first hinge terminal contact member 330 and rotates the hinge to perform connection and disconnection between the AC connection terminal 131 and the input terminal 132; The first operating part 310 is rotatably coupled to the main body part 100 and coupled to the first pressing rod 320 to interlock with the rotation of the button member 200 to rotate the first pressing rod 320. It may include.

The first hinge terminal contact member 330 is electrically connected to the AC connection terminal 131 and may be configured in various ways.

For example, the first hinge terminal contact member 330 may be rotatably installed in the main body 100 about a rotation shaft parallel to the rotation shaft 501 of the button member 200.

To this end, the first hinge terminal contact member 330 may include a hinge shaft 331 hinged to the extension portion 332 is formed extending from the end of the AC connection terminal 131.

Meanwhile, terminal members 333 and 334 may be installed at contact positions where one end of the extension 332 and the end of the input terminal 132 are in contact with each other.

The terminal members 333 and 334 are formed of a highly conductive material, thereby maximizing power efficiency when connecting between the AC connection terminal 131 and the input terminal 132.

The first pressure rod 320 is configured to perform the connection and disconnection between the AC connection terminal 131 and the input terminal 132 by pressing the first hinge terminal contact member 330 to rotate the hinge. This is possible.

In addition, the first pressure rod 320 is preferably formed of a nonconductive material.

The first operation part 310 is rotatably coupled to the main body part 100, and coupled to the first pressure rod 320 to be interlocked with the rotation of the button member 200 to operate the first pressure rod 320. Various configurations are possible as the configuration to rotate.

For example, the first operating part 310 rotates about the first rotating shaft 502 coupled to the main body part 100, and the first operating shaft 210 coupled to the button member 200 at one end thereof. A first guide groove 311 for guiding the first guide groove 311 is formed, and the first rod coupling portion 312 to which the first pressure rod 320 is coupled may extend from the first rotation shaft 502.

The first rotation shaft 502 is disposed in parallel with the rotation shaft 501 of the button member 200 to form a rotation center of the first operation unit 310.

In addition, the first guide groove 311 is formed to guide the first operation shaft 210 coupled to the button member 200 at one end of the first operation unit 310, thereby rotating the button member 200. The first operating shaft 210 rotates together to rotate the first operating part 310 while being guided by the first guide groove 311.

At this time, the first pressing rod 320 coupled to the first rod coupling unit 312 described above is also rotated by the rotation of the first operation unit 310.

On the other hand, the first rod coupling portion 312, a configuration for coupling the first pressure rod 320, a rod insertion groove 312a is formed so that the first pressure rod 320 is inserted, the rod insertion groove ( The 312a may have various configurations, such as an elastic member 321 for pressing the first pressure rod 320 to maintain a contact state with the first hinge terminal contact member 330.

The second switch 400 is installed in the main body 100 to perform electrical connection and disconnection between the output terminal 142 and the DC output terminal 141 by the button member 200 in a variety of configurations This is possible.

For example, the second switch 400 may include: a second hinge terminal contact member 430 connected to the DC connection terminal 141; A second pressurizing rod 420 which presses the second hinge terminal contact member 430 to rotate the hinge to perform connection and disconnection between the DC connection terminal 141 and the output terminal 142; An auxiliary operation unit 490 rotatably coupled to the main body unit 100 about the auxiliary rotation shaft 503 and rotated in association with the rotation of the button member 200; The second operating part 410 rotatably coupled to the main body part 100 and coupled to the second pressure rod 420 to rotate in response to the rotation of the auxiliary operation part 490 to rotate the second pressure rod 420. It may include.

The second hinge terminal contact member 430 is electrically connected to the DC connection terminal 141 and may have various configurations.

For example, the second hinge terminal contact member 430 may be rotatably installed in the main body 100 about a rotation shaft parallel to the rotation shaft 501 of the button member 200.

To this end, the second hinge terminal contact member 430 may include a hinge shaft 431 hinged to the extension portion 432 extending from the end of the DC output terminal 141.

In addition, terminal members 433 and 434 may be installed at contact positions where one end of the extension part 432 and the end of the output terminal 142 are in contact with each other.

The terminal members 433 and 434 are formed of a highly conductive material, thereby maximizing power efficiency when connecting the DC connection terminal 141 and the output terminal 142.

The second pressure rod 420 is configured to perform the connection and disconnection between the DC connection terminal 141 and the output terminal 142 by pressing the second hinge terminal contact member 430 to rotate the hinge. This is possible.

In addition, the auxiliary operation unit 490, the shaft coupling hole 113 is rotatably coupled around the auxiliary rotation shaft 503, it can be rotated in conjunction with the rotation of the button member (200).

For example, the auxiliary operation unit 490 is configured to be auxiliary to rotate the second pressure rod 420 in a direction opposite to the direction of rotation of the first pressure rod 320 in the first switch 300. As a rotation, the second guide groove 411 is rotated about the auxiliary rotation shaft 503 and guides the second operation shaft 220 coupled to the button member 200 at one end based on the auxiliary rotation shaft 503. At the other end, a third guide groove 412 may be formed to guide the auxiliary operation shaft 421 coupled to the second operation unit 410.

The auxiliary rotation shaft 503 is an axis arranged in parallel with the rotation shaft 501 of the button member 200 to form a rotation center of the auxiliary operation unit 490.

The second guide groove 411 is formed to guide the second operation shaft 220 coupled to the button member 200 at one end of the auxiliary operation unit 490, so that the second guide groove 411 is rotated when the button member 200 is rotated. The second operation shaft 220 that is rotated rotates the auxiliary operation unit 490 while being guided by the second guide groove 411.

At this time, the portion of the third guide groove 412 is also rotated by the rotation of the auxiliary operation unit 490.

The second operation part 410 is rotatably coupled to the main body part 100, and coupled to the second pressure rod 420 in conjunction with the rotation of the auxiliary operation part 490, the second pressure rod 420. Various configurations are possible as the configuration to rotate the.

Here, the second operation unit 410 is coupled to the auxiliary operation shaft 421 guided by the third guide groove 412 formed at the other end of the auxiliary operation unit 490, the rotation of the auxiliary operation unit 490 The auxiliary operation shaft 421 installed at the second operation unit 410 is rotated while being guided by the third guide groove 412.

In addition, when the auxiliary operation shaft 421 is rotated, the second operation unit 410 in which the auxiliary operation shaft 421 is also rotated, and the second pressure rod coupled thereto by the rotation of the second operation unit 410 ( 420 is also rotated.

Meanwhile, the second pressure rod 420 rotates around the second rotation shaft 504 coupled to the main body 100, and has an auxiliary operation shaft 421 guided by the third guide groove 412 at one end thereof. The second rod coupling portion 422 coupled to the second pressure rod 420 may be extended from the second rotation shaft 504.

At this time, the second pressing rod 420 is preferably formed of a non-conductive material.

In addition, the second rod coupling portion 422 has a rod insertion groove 422a formed to insert the second pressure rod 420, and the rod insertion groove 422a has a second pressure rod 420 formed therein. An elastic member 424 may be installed to press the hinge terminal contact member 430 to maintain a contact state.

Meanwhile, the button member 200 has one or more concave grooves 205a, 205b, and 205c formed in the rotational direction based on the center of rotation thereof, and the main body 100 is one according to the rotation of the button member 200. The locking protrusion 600 inserted into any one of the concave grooves 205a, 205b, and 205c may be installed so that the button member 200 may be rotated step by step with respect to the main body 100 at a preset reference angle. .

Specifically, the main body portion 100 is engaged with the concave grooves (205a, 205b, 205c) to be described later may be additionally provided with a locking projection 600 for fixing the button member 200 at a certain angle step by step. have.

For example, the locking projection 600 is provided between the locking member 610 and the locking member 610 and the locking member 610 and the bottom surface 120, the locking member 610 is engaged with the concave grooves (205a, 205b, 205c). It may include an elastic member 620 for pressing the concave grooves (205a, 205b, 205c) in the direction.

In addition, the button member 200 has one or more concave grooves 205a, 205b, and 205c formed on a bottom thereof, and the one or more concave grooves 205a, 205b, and 205c are provided on the main body 100. 600 and the button member 200 can be fixed step by step at a predetermined angle.

The one or more concave grooves 205a, 205b, and 205c may have various shapes as long as they are formed to be caught by the locking protrusion 600.

The one or more concave grooves 205a, 205b, and 205c may include a button member 200 that rotates about the button member rotation shaft 501 at a specific position, that is, the first switch 300 and the second switch 400, respectively. It is preferably arranged so that it can be fixed in a position for changing the on-off state of.

Specifically, the one or more concave grooves 205a, 205b, and 205c may be disconnected between the AC connection terminal 131 and the input terminal and the output terminal and the DC output terminal 141 as shown in FIGS. 6A to 6C. A first state constituting the disconnection therebetween, a second state constituting the disconnection between the AC connection terminal 131 and the input terminal and the output terminal and the DC output terminal 141, and the AC connection terminal 131 And a first state, a second state, and a third state by the button member 200 being rotated in one direction based on the third state forming the connection between the input terminals and the connection between the output terminal and the DC output terminal 141. The state may be formed in stages, and the third state, the second state, and the first state may be arranged in stages by rotation in the other direction.

Switch module according to the present invention having the configuration as described above, can be operated in the order as described above and shown in Figures 6a to 6c.

On the other hand, in the conversion process from the first state to the second state, that is, the electrical connection process between the AC connection terminal 131 and the input terminal 132 by the button member 200, the AC connection terminal 131 and the input The connection between the terminals 132 may be performed sequentially.

Specifically, the AC connection terminal 131 is composed of two or more, and the corresponding input terminal 132 is also composed of two or more, according to a predetermined order AC connection terminal 131 and the input terminal ( The connections between 132 may be made sequentially.

To this end, the length of the first pressure rod 320, the first pressure rod 320 corresponding to each AC connection terminal 131 which is a specific configuration for the connection between the AC connection terminal 131 and the input terminal 132 ) And the connection between the AC connection terminal 131 and the input terminal 132 are sequentially made by adjusting the distance between the first hinge terminal contact member 330 and the gap between the terminal members 333 and 334. Can be lost.

On the other hand, the switch module according to the present invention, after the conversion from the first state to the second state or from the second state to the first state, from the second state to the third state or from the third state to the second Regarding the conversion to the state, it is possible to prevent the button member 200 from being rotated by using the concave groove described above, and then to maintain the state after the conversion.

However, in the switch module according to the present invention, the operation of the button member 200 by the user (button pressing) by the user after the button member 200 by the user is operated (button pressing) If not, it may be configured to recover from the third state to the second state.

For example, if the concave groove 205c corresponding to the third state is excluded from the one or more concave grooves 205a, 205b, and 205c described above, the user may be operated by the operation of the elastic member 620, the elastic member 424, or the like. When the button member 200 is not operated (pressing a button) may be configured to recover from the third state to the second state.

Meanwhile, the switch module according to the present invention may be provided with separate display means for visually displaying the first state, the second state, and the third state on the main body 100, the button member 200, and a separate member. .

The display means is a configuration for visually expressing the first state, the second state, and the third state so that the user can check, and various configurations are possible according to the method.

For example, the display means may include a first light emitting member such as an LED that emits light in accordance with an on or off state of AC, and a second light emitting member such as an LED that emits light in accordance with an on or off state of DC.

The first light emitting member and the second light emitting member may be represented as a color (AC is red, DC is green) or a number (1 is AC on and 2 is AC and DC on) in the same number for the purpose of distinguishing them. Various configurations are possible.

On the other hand, the switch module according to the present invention can efficiently save energy by cutting off leakage current and standby power in a state in which the switch of the electrical and electronic devices is turned off for a plurality of electrical and electronic devices. The switch 300 and the second switch 400 may be installed in a plurality of pairs.

In addition, the first switch 300 and the second switch 400 installed in a plurality of pairs may include an AC connection terminal 131 and an input terminal of the electric conversion apparatus 190 for converting the AC power supply 30 into a DC power supply. 132 and the output terminal 142, the DC output terminal 141 can be arranged in various ways if the connection and disconnection can be performed.

In this case, the AC connection terminal 131, the input terminal 132, the output terminal 142 and the DC output terminal 141 may be arranged in various ways, the first switch 300 and the second switch 400 ) Can also be variously modified according to the arrangement of the AC connection terminal 131, the input terminal 132, the output terminal 142, and the DC output terminal 141.

Meanwhile, in the above-described first embodiment, the second switch 400 may be configured without the auxiliary operation unit 490.

That is, as the second and third embodiments of the present invention, two or more switch modules according to the present invention have one end connected to each of the wires connected to the AC power, and the other end connected to the electric and electronic devices. AC connection terminals 131, two or more DC output terminals 141, one end of which is connected to each of the AC connection terminals 131, and the other end of which is connected to an electrical and electronic device, and the AC connection terminals 131. And a main body unit 100 installed between the electric and electronic devices, in which an input terminal 132 and an output terminal 142 of the electric converter 190 for converting AC power into DC power are installed. A button member 200 rotatably installed with the main body 100; A first switch 300 installed at the main body 100 to perform electrical connection and disconnection between the AC connection terminal 131 and the input terminal 132 by the button member 200; The second switch 400 may be installed in the main body 100 to perform electrical connection and disconnection between the output terminal 142 and the DC output terminal 141 by the button member 200.

In the blocking switch module according to the present invention, a second state (AC ON) which forms a connection between the AC connection terminal 131 and the input terminal 132 and the connection between the output terminal 142 and the DC output terminal 141 is performed. And a first state (AC) which disconnects between the AC connection terminal 131 and the input terminal 132 and disconnects between the output terminal 142 and the DC output terminal 141 by rotation based on the DC OFF). OFF and DC OFF), and a third state (AC ON and DC ON) which forms a connection between the AC connection terminal 131 and the input terminal 132 and a connection between the output terminal 142 and the DC output terminal 141. Characterized in that step is made.

In this case, the first switch 300 may be installed as shown in FIGS. 3 to 6C, and the second switch 400 may also have a structure similar to that of the first switch 300.

Specifically, the second switch 400, as shown in Figure 7 to 11c, the second hinge terminal contact member 430 connected to the output terminal 142; A second pressurizing rod 420 which presses the second hinge terminal contact member 430 to rotate the hinge to perform connection and disconnection between the output terminal 142 and the DC output terminal 141; The second operation unit 420 rotatably coupled to the main body unit 100 and coupled to the second pressing rod 420 to interlock with the rotation of the button member 200 to rotate the second pressing rod 420. It may include. Here it may be configured without the auxiliary operation unit 490.

In this case, the second operation unit 420 rotates around the second rotation shaft 504 coupled to the main body unit 100, and at one end of the second operation shaft 220 coupled to the button member 200. A second guide groove 312 for guiding is formed, and a second rod coupling portion 412 to which the second pressure rod 420 is coupled may extend from the second rotation shaft 504.

In addition, the second rod coupling portion 412 has a rod insertion groove 412a formed to insert the second pressure rod 420, and the rod insertion groove 412a has a second pressure rod 420 formed therein. An elastic member 421 for pressing the hinge terminal contact member 430 to maintain a contact state may be installed.

On the other hand, the button member 200 is configured to be rotatably installed with the main body portion 100 by using the button member rotating shaft 501 as the rotating shaft, and various configurations are possible.

The button member 200 may be variously configured as long as it is rotatably installed with the main body 100 to operate the first switch 300 and the second switch 400.

In addition, the button member 200 is preferably formed of a non-conductive material to prevent a short circuit.

In addition, the button member 200 may be provided with an interference prevention unit 201 and 203 to prevent interference with the rotating shafts 502 and 504 and the switches 300 and 400 to be described later.

The interference preventing parts 201 and 203 may have various structures if they are formed to prevent interference with each of the first and second rotation shafts 502 and 504 during the rotation of the button member 200.

For example, the interference preventing units 201 and 203 may be configured to guide the first interference preventing unit 201 for guiding the interference with the first rotation shaft 502 and the interference with the second rotation shaft 504. It may include a second interference prevention unit 202.

Specifically, the first interference prevention unit 201 and the third interference prevention unit 203 may be formed in an arc shape centering on the button member rotation shaft 501.

Meanwhile, as shown in FIGS. 9 and 10, the button member 200 includes a button member rotating shaft 501 hinged to the main body 100, a first switch 300 and a second switch to be described later. Operating shafts 210 and 220 for the operation of the 400 may be installed.

Specifically, the button member 200 is formed so that the button member rotating shaft 501 penetrating in the width direction protrudes outward, the first for each operation of the first switch 300 and the second switch 400 The operating shaft 210 and the second operating shaft 220 may be installed to be inserted therein.

One or more concave grooves 205 are formed in the button member 200 in a direction perpendicular to the rotation shaft 501, and the main body part 100 is fitted into the concave grooves 205 so that the button member 200 can be formed. A locking projection 600 may be installed to prevent rotation.

And the locking projection 600, the locking member 610 is engaged with the concave groove 205, the elastic member is installed in the main body portion 100 to press the locking member 610 in the direction of the concave groove 205 ( 620).

In addition, the locking projection 600 is preferably installed to correspond to the rotation position to form a second state.

As a specific example, the button member 200, the concave groove 205 is formed on one side, the button member rotating shaft 501 is formed in the center of rotation to the button member rotating shaft 501 as the rotating shaft main body portion 100 And rotatably installed, the main body portion 100 is provided with a locking projection 600 inserted into the concave groove 205 when the button member 200 is positioned to be parallel to the main body portion 100. The member 200 may be rotated in both directions based on a state in which the member 200 is parallel to the main body 100.

Specifically, the main body 100 may be additionally provided with a locking protrusion 600 to be locked to the concave groove 205 to be described later to fix the button member 200 at a specific angle.

For example, the locking projection 600 is installed in the locking member 610 that is engaged with the concave groove 205 and the locking projection mounting portion 106 formed on one side of the locking member 610 and the main body 110. It may include an elastic member 620 for pressing the locking member 610 in the concave groove 205 direction.

Specifically, the locking projection 600 is installed between the locking member 610 and the locking member 610 and the locking member 610 and the locking projection mounting unit 106 to lock the locking member 610. It may include an elastic member 620 for pressing in the direction (205).

The locking projection mounting unit 106 is a configuration that is installed so that the locking member 610 can be pressed in the direction of the concave groove 205 can be a variety of configurations.

For example, the locking protrusion mounting unit 106 may be formed with a locking protrusion mounting groove 107 for guiding the locking member 610 by the elastic member 620.

In addition, the concave groove 205 is a state in which the button member 200 rotating about the button member rotation shaft 501 is in a specific position, that is, the first switch 300 is on and the second switch 400 is off. It is preferably arranged to be fixed in a bidirectional rotatable position relative to.

Specifically, the recess 205, as shown in Figure 11a to 11c, the connection between the AC connection terminal 131 and the input terminal and the disconnection between the output terminal and the DC output terminal 141 On the basis of the two states, the first state of disconnection between the AC connection terminal 131 and the input terminal and disconnection between the output terminal and the DC output terminal 141, and between the AC connection terminal 131 and the input terminal In a third state to form a connection between the connection and the output terminal and the DC output terminal 141, the button member 200 is arranged so that the first state and the third state from the second state by the rotation in both directions Can be.

Meanwhile, the first switch 300 and the second switch 400 may be installed in a structure as shown in FIGS. 3 to 6C or 8 to 14, respectively.

In addition, in the switch module of the present invention, two or more AC connection terminals 131 and DC output terminals 141 may be installed in the main body unit 100, respectively, each AC connection terminal 131 and DC output terminals. Two or more devices connected to 141 may be sequentially connected to and disconnected from the electric converter 190 by bidirectional rotation of the rotating member 200.

In particular, an external power source may shock the electric converter 190 and the electric and electronic devices connected thereto due to a surge current, and at least two of the AC connection terminal 131 and the electric converter 190 to block it. It is preferable to perform the connection of the input terminals 132 sequentially.

To this end, the first operating unit 310 for connecting the two or more input terminals 132 of the AC connection terminal 131 and the electrical converter 190, as shown in Figure 13, the main body A first guide groove 311 rotates around the first rotation shaft 502 coupled to the unit 100, and guides the first operation shaft 210 coupled to the button member 200 at one end thereof. A pair of first rod coupling portions 312 and 313 to which the first pressure rod 320 is coupled is formed to extend from the first rotation shaft 502; In the pair of first rod coupling portions 312 and 313, the ends P1 and P2 of the first pressure rod 320 coupled to each of the pair of first rod coupling portions 312 and 313 may include a first rotation shaft. It is preferable to sequentially press the first hinge terminal contact member 330 corresponding to each of the pair of first rod coupling parts 312 and 313 disposed to have a predetermined angle difference around the center 502.

In FIG. 13, ends P1 and P2 of the first pressure rod 320 coupled to each of the pair of first rod coupling portions 312 and 313 have a predetermined angle difference about the first rotation shaft 502 ( (theta) may have only a minute angle difference, such as 1 degree.

However, in FIG. 13, the angle difference is largely drawn for convenience of display and the ideal angle difference is not limited by the drawing.

Meanwhile, the second operation unit 420 further rotates around the second rotation shaft 504 coupled to the main body unit 100, and the second operation shaft 220 coupled to the button member 200 at one end thereof. A second guide groove 312 is formed to guide the pair, and a pair of second rod coupling portions 412 and 413 to which the second pressure rod 420 is coupled extends from the second rotation shaft 504; The pair of second rod coupling portions 412 and 413 may be coupled to each of the pair of second rod coupling portions 412 and 413, and the ends P1 and P2 of the second pressure rod 420 may be formed. It is arranged to have a predetermined angle difference around the second rotation shaft 503 to sequentially press the second hinge terminal contact member 430 corresponding to each of the pair of second rod coupling portions 412 and 413. have.

Meanwhile, as the third embodiment of the present invention, as shown in FIGS. 12 and 14, at least one concave groove 720 is formed in a direction perpendicular to the rotation shaft 501. Auxiliary button member 700 is coupled, the main body portion 100 may be installed in the concave groove 205 is provided with a projection engaging projection 710 to prevent the rotation of the button member 200.

In addition, the recessed groove 720 formed in the auxiliary button member 700 is preferably formed to correspond to the rotational position to form a second state.

On the other hand, the embodiments of the present invention described above, various modifications, such as changing the structure of the components performing a specific function, or omit the configuration, can be added.

In particular, the configuration of the combination of the engaging protrusion 600 in FIG. 8, the auxiliary button member 700 and the engaging protrusion 600 in FIG. 12 includes at least one of a first state, a second state, and a third state. Various modifications are possible as the configuration for maintaining the state of.

For example, the standby power cutoff switch module according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention, as shown in FIGS. 15 to 19, is a variation of the third embodiment, and includes a first state, a second state, and a third state. Various modifications are possible, such as a configuration for maintaining at least one state of the second hinge terminal contact member 430.

The fourth embodiment shown in FIGS. 15 to 19 will be described based on the changed configuration and the structure of the second hinge terminal contact member 430 in the third embodiment.

As shown in FIGS. 18A to 18B, the second hinge terminal contact member 430 is changed to a first state, a second state, and a third state while the button member 200 rotates, and the first state, According to the second state and the third state, the second hinge terminal contact member 430 may include two or more support grooves 438 and 439 sequentially supporting the second pressure rod 420 for pressing and rotating. have.

The support grooves 438 and 439 correspond to the second state along the rotational direction of the second pressing rod 420 by the rotation of the button member 200 so as to protrude further from the second pressing rod 420. The first support groove 439 may be formed, and the second support groove 438 may be formed to be concave to further protrude the second pressing rod 420 in response to the third state.

Here, the first support groove 439 and the second support groove 438, the second pressure rod 420 is rotated in accordance with the rotation of the button member 200 and the rotation is prevented in the second state and the third state According to the rotation of the button member 200 may be formed on the plate-like member of the conductor to form a gentle curve so that the rotation of the second pressure rod 420 is smooth.

In summary, as shown in FIGS. 18A to 18B, the second hinge terminal contact member 430 is changed to a first state, a second state, and a third state while the button member 200 rotates. According to the first state, the second state, and the third state, by a combination of convex and concave when viewed from the top to sequentially support the second pressing rod 420 for pressing and rotating the second hinge terminal contact member 430. It can be formed in various ways.

In detail, the second hinge terminal contact member 430 is changed into a first state, a second state, and a third state while the button member 200 rotates by forming a metal plate such as copper in a vertical cross section. According to the first state, the second state, and the third state, the surface supporting the second pressure rod 420 supports the second pressure rod 420 with an appropriate elasticity by a combination of convex and concave. The contact with the terminal members 433 and 434 may be released.

Meanwhile, the first support groove portion 439 and the second support groove portion 438 may be formed in the second hinge terminal contact member 430 by various methods.

In addition, the structure of the second hinge terminal contact member 430 as described above may be similarly applied to the first hinge terminal contact member 330.

On the other hand, each of the first hinge terminal contact member 330 and the second hinge terminal contact member 430 is guided by the rotation of the button member 200, so that the first pressing rod 320 and the second pressing rod 420 It is necessary to be rotatably installed with respect to the bottom portion 120 by the pressure, the first hinge terminal contact member 330 and the second hinge terminal contact member 430 to the bottom portion 120 in various structures It can be installed rotatably.

For example, the first hinge terminal contact member 330 and the second hinge terminal contact member 430 may be rotatably supported by hinge shaft support portions 437 and 337 formed or installed on the bottom portion 120. have.

Meanwhile, the first operating shaft 210 and the second operating shaft 220 may be installed as a separate member, but as shown in the fourth embodiment, that is, as shown in FIGS. 16 to 20, the second switch 400. And it may be integrally formed on each of the first switch (300).

At this time, in order to have the operation effect shown in the first to third embodiments, the button member 200, the movement structure for guiding the rotation and movement of the first operating shaft 210, the second operating shaft 220 It is provided.

For example, as shown in FIGS. 16 to 20, the movement structure may include a first guide part 793 having a first guide surface 794 for guiding movement of the second operation shaft 220, and a first guide part 793. A second guide part 791 having a second guide surface 792 for guiding the movement of the operating shaft 210, and a third guiding movement of the second operating shaft 220 together with the first guide part 793. Along with the guide surface 795 and the second guide portion 793 may include a shaft support member 790 is formed with a fourth guide surface 796 for guiding the movement of the first operating shaft (210).

The shaft support member 790 may have a variety of configurations, for example, may be configured as a separate member coupled to the bottom surface side of the button member 200 and the insertion groove 797 formed on the side of the button member 200. A coupling protrusion 791 may be inserted into the coupling protrusion 791.

In addition, the second switch 400 and the first switch 300, in order to exclude the interference with the first guide portion 793 and the second guide portion 791 formed on the bottom side of the button member 200 during rotation. Cutting grooves 781 and 782 may be formed.

On the other hand, the most essential point of the technical gist of the present invention consists in sequentially from the first state to the second state and the third state.

Furthermore, in the second state and the third state, the input terminals 132 and the output terminals 142 may be configured to sequentially contact each of the numbers.

Specifically, when the input terminal 132 is composed of two or more, one may be electrically connected to the AC connection terminal 131 first, and the other may be connected with a time difference next.

In addition, when the output terminal 142 is composed of two or more, one may be electrically connected to the DC connection terminal 141 first, and the rest may be connected with a time difference next.

There are three ways to accomplish this.

First, as shown in FIG. 13, an angle of at least one of an angle of the first pressing rod 320 of the first switch 300 and an angle of the first pressing rod 420 of the second switch 400 is varied. By setting the time difference can be established.

Second, the height of the input terminal 132 or the AC connection terminal 131 in contact with the first hinge terminal contact member 330, the output terminal 142 or DC connection terminal in contact with the second hinge terminal contact member 430 By varying the height of 141, a connection through parallax can be achieved.

Third, the bending angle of the first hinge terminal contact member 330 in contact with the input terminal 132 or the AC connection terminal 131 and the second hinge terminal in contact with the output terminal 142 or the DC connection terminal 141. By varying the bending angle of the contact member 430 can be made through the parallax.

Meanwhile, embodiments of the present invention have been described with the case where the electric converter 190 for outputting a DC power after converting from an AC power source to a DC power source has been described.

That is, the switch module according to the present invention is a generalized configuration, in which one end is connected to each of the wirings connected to the primary side power supply, and two or more primary side connection terminals 131 on the other end are connected to the electrical and electronic devices. And two or more secondary output terminals 141, one end of which is connected to each of the primary side connection terminals 131 and the other end of which is connected to an electrical and electronic device, and primary side connection terminals 131 and an electrical A main body unit 100 installed between the electronic apparatuses and having an input terminal 132 and an output terminal 142 of the electric converter 190 converting the primary side power into the secondary side power; A button member 200 rotatably installed with the main body 100; A first switch 300 installed in the main body 100 to perform electrical connection and disconnection between the primary side connection terminal 131 and the input terminal 132 by the button member 200; It is installed in the main body 100 includes a second switch 400 for performing electrical connection and disconnection between the output terminal 142 and the secondary side output terminal 141 by the button member 200, the primary side A first state of disconnection between the connection terminal 131 and the input terminal 132 and disconnection between the output terminal 142 and the secondary side output terminal 141, and the primary side connection terminal 131 and the input terminal Connection between the first and second terminals 132 and 132 and the output terminal 142 and the secondary side output terminal 141, and the second state of the connection between the primary terminal 131 and the input terminal 132 The first state, the second state, and the third state are made in stages by the rotation of the button member 200 in one direction based on the third state forming the connection between the 142 and the secondary side output terminal 141. It may be configured to be made step by step in the third state, the second state and the first state by the rotation in the other direction.

That is, the switch module according to the present invention may convert the connection state of the first state, the second state, and the third state in the forward direction or the reverse direction in connecting from the primary power source to the secondary power source.

As described above, the embodiment of the present invention has been described as an AC power source to a DC power source, but the electric converter 190 is configured to convert the DC power source to the AC power source. It can be configured as an AC power source.

Also, the structure of the switch module according to FIGS. 2 to 19 may be configured as a switch module having a circuit diagram as shown in FIG. 23.

Here, instead of the electrical converter 190 installed in the structure of the switch module according to FIGS. 2 to 19, the primary side connection terminal 131 is connected by the output terminal 142 and the first electric conductor 133. The input terminal 132 may be connected to the secondary output terminal 141 by the fourth electrical conductor 134.

With the above configuration, in the first state, a state in which the primary side is electrically separated from the secondary side is maintained.

In the second state, the first switch 300 is operated by the first rotation of the button member 200, that is, the primary side connection terminal 131 and the input terminal 132 are electrically connected.

On the other hand, when the first switch 300 is broken, the primary side connection terminal 131 and the input terminal 132 may not be electrically connected despite the operation of the first switch 300. In this case, the button Further rotation of the member 200, that is, the secondary rotation is converted to the third state, that is, by the operation of the second switch 400, the output terminal 142 and the secondary side output terminal 141 is electrically connected 1 The secondary side and the secondary side may be electrically connected.

By the above configuration, even if any one of the first switch 300 and the second switch 400 is broken, it is possible to maintain operation as a switch.

On the other hand, the primary power supply and the secondary power supply can be a combination of AC-AC, DC-DC, AC-DC, DC-AC and the like.

Where AC-AC, DC-DC is configured as shown in FIG. 23 above, in the case of AC-DC, DC-AC additionally an electric converter 190 for converting from AC to DC or DC to AC It may have a structure as shown in Figure 1 to 19.

Since the above has been described only with respect to some of the preferred embodiments that can be implemented by the present invention, the scope of the present invention, as is well known, should not be construed as limited to the above embodiments, the present invention described above It will be said that both the technical idea and the technical idea which together with the base are included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims (23)

1. One end is connected to each of the wires connected to the AC power source is installed and the other end is connected to the two or more AC connection terminals 131, and one end is connected to each of the AC connection terminals 131 Electrical conversion device that is installed between two or more DC output terminals 141, the other end is connected to the electrical and electronic device, the AC connection terminal 131 and the electrical and electronic device to convert AC power to DC power A main body part 100 on which the input terminal 132 and the output terminal 142 of the 190 are installed;

   A button member 200 rotatably installed with the main body 100;

   A first switch 300 installed at the main body 100 to perform electrical connection and disconnection between the AC connection terminal 131 and the input terminal 132 by the button member 200;

   A second switch 400 installed in the main body 100 to perform electrical connection and disconnection between the output terminal 142 and the DC output terminal 141 by the button member 200. ,

   A first state of disconnection between the AC connection terminal 131 and the input terminal 132 and disconnection between the output terminal 142 and the DC output terminal 141; and the AC connection terminal 131 ) And a second state in which the connection between the input terminal 132 and the output terminal 142 and the DC output terminal 141 is released, and the AC connection terminal 131 and the input terminal 132. On the basis of the third state forming the connection between the) and the connection between the output terminal 142 and the DC output terminal 141,

   The first state, the second state and the third state are made in stages by the rotation of the button member 200 in one direction, and the third state, the second state, and the like by the rotation in the other direction. Switch module, characterized in that the step is made in the first state.
2. The method according to claim 1,

   The first switch 300,

   A first hinge terminal contact member 330 connected to the AC connection terminal 131;

   A first pressing rod 320 for pressing and rotating the first hinge terminal contact member 330 to connect and disconnect the AC connection terminal 131 and the input terminal 132;

   A first operating part rotatably coupled to the main body part 100 and coupled to the first pressing rod 320 to interlock with the rotation of the button member 200 to rotate the first pressing rod 320. Switch module comprising a (310).
3. The method according to claim 2,

   The first operation unit 310,

   The first guide groove 311 rotates about the first rotation shaft 502 coupled to the main body 100, and guides the first operation shaft 210 coupled to the button member 200 at one end thereof. And a first rod coupling portion 312 to which the first pressing rod 320 is coupled extends from the first rotation shaft 502.
4. The method according to claim 3,

   The first rod coupling portion 312,

   A rod insertion groove 312a is formed to insert the first pressing rod 320,

   The rod insertion groove 312a, the switch module, characterized in that the elastic member 321 for pressing the first pressing rod 320 to maintain the contact state with the first hinge terminal contact member 330 is installed .
5. The method according to claim 2,

   The first hinge terminal contact member 330,

   Switch module, characterized in that it comprises a hinge shaft 331 hinged to the extension portion 332 extending from the end of the AC connection terminal (131).
6. The method according to claim 3,

   The second switch 400,

   A second hinge terminal contact member 430 connected to the DC connection terminal 141;

   A second pressurizing rod 420 for pressing and rotating the second hinge terminal contact member 430 to connect and disconnect the DC connecting terminal 141 and the output terminal 142;

   An auxiliary operation part 490 rotatably coupled to the main body part 100 about the auxiliary rotation shaft 503 and rotated in association with the rotation of the button member 200;

   The second operation is rotatably coupled to the main body portion 100, the second operation in combination with the second pressure rod 420 in conjunction with the rotation of the auxiliary operation unit 490 to rotate the second pressure rod 420 Switch module comprising a portion 410.
7. The method according to claim 6,

   The auxiliary operation unit 490,

   The second guide groove 411 is rotated about the auxiliary rotation shaft 503, and guides the second operation shaft 220 coupled to the button member 200 at one end based on the auxiliary rotation shaft 503. And a third guide groove 412 formed at the other end to guide the auxiliary operation shaft 421 coupled to the second operation unit 410.
8. The method according to claim 7,

   The second pressure rod 420 is,

   Rotates around the second rotary shaft 504 coupled to the main body 100, the auxiliary operating shaft 421 guided by the third guide groove 412 is coupled to one end, the second pressure Switch module, characterized in that the rod 420 is coupled to the second rod coupling portion 422 is formed extending from the second rotary shaft (504).
9. The method according to claim 8,

   The second rod coupling portion 422 is,

   A rod insertion groove 422a is formed to insert the second pressing rod 420,

   The rod insertion groove 422a is a switch module, characterized in that the elastic member 424 for pressing the second pressing rod 420 to maintain the contact state with the second hinge terminal contact member 430 is installed .
10. The method according to claim 6,

    The second hinge terminal contact member 430,

    Switch module, characterized in that it comprises a hinge shaft 431 hinged to the extension portion 432 is formed extending from the end of the DC output terminal (141).
11. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 10,

    The button member 200,

    One or more concave grooves 205a, 205b, and 205c are formed in the rotational direction with respect to the center of rotation thereof,

    The main body 100 is provided with a locking projection 600 is inserted into any one of the one or more concave grooves (205a, 205b, 205c) in accordance with the rotation of the button member 200, the button member ( Switch module, characterized in that 200 is rotated step by step with respect to the main body 100 in a predetermined reference angle.
12. The method according to claim 3,

    The second switch 400,

    A second hinge terminal contact member 430 connected to the output terminal 142;

    A second pressing rod 420 for pressing and rotating the second hinge terminal contact member 430 to connect and disconnect the output terminal 142 and the DC output terminal 141;

    A second operation part rotatably coupled to the main body part 100 and coupled to the second pressure rod 420 to interlock with the rotation of the button member 200 to rotate the second pressure rod 420. Switch module comprising a (410).
13. The method according to claim 12,

    The second operation unit 420,

    The second guide groove 312 rotates about the second rotation shaft 504 coupled to the main body 100, and guides the second operation shaft 220 coupled to the button member 200 at one end thereof. And a second rod coupling portion 412 to which the second pressing rod 420 is coupled to extend from the second rotation shaft 504.
14. The method according to claim 13,

    The second rod coupling portion 412 is,

    A rod insertion groove 412a is formed to insert the second pressing rod 420,

    The rod insertion groove 412a, the switch module, characterized in that the elastic member 421 for pressing the second pressing rod 420 to maintain the contact state with the second hinge terminal contact member 430 is installed .
15. The method according to claim 14,

    The second hinge terminal contact member 430,

    Switch module, characterized in that it comprises a hinge shaft 431 hinged to the extension portion 432 extending from the end of the output terminal 142.
16. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 5 and 12 to 15,

    The button member 200,

    At least one concave groove 205 is formed in a direction perpendicular to the rotation axis 501,

    The main body 100, the switch module, characterized in that the locking projection 600 is inserted into the concave groove 205 to prevent the rotation of the button member 200 is installed.
17. The method according to claim 16,

    The locking projection 600, the locking member 610 is engaged with the concave groove 205,

    Switch module, characterized in that it comprises an elastic member 620 is installed in the main body portion 100 to press the locking member 610 in the direction of the concave groove (205).
18. The method according to claim 16,

    The locking projection 600, the switch module, characterized in that installed so as to correspond to the rotation position to form the second state.
19. The method according to claim 12,

    The first operation unit 310,

    The first guide groove 311 rotates about the first rotation shaft 502 coupled to the main body 100, and guides the first operation shaft 210 coupled to the button member 200 at one end thereof. A pair of first rod coupling portions 312 and 313 to which the first pressure rod 320 is coupled extend from the first rotation shaft 502;

    The pair of first rod coupling portions 312 and 313,

    Ends P1 and P2 of the first pressure rod 320 coupled to each of the pair of first rod coupling portions 312 and 313 may have a predetermined angle difference about the first rotation shaft 502. Arranged switch module, characterized in that for sequentially pressing the first hinge terminal contact member 330 corresponding to each of the pair of first rod coupling portions (312, 313).
20. The method according to claim 12,

    The second operation unit 420,

    The second guide groove 312 rotates about the second rotation shaft 504 coupled to the main body 100, and guides the second operation shaft 220 coupled to the button member 200 at one end thereof. And a pair of second rod coupling parts 412 and 413 to which the second pressure rod 420 is coupled to extend from the second rotation shaft 504;

    The pair of second rod coupling portions 412 and 413

    Ends P1 and P2 of the second pressing rod 420 coupled to each of the pair of second rod coupling parts 412 and 413 may have a predetermined angle difference about the second rotation shaft 503. It is arranged to have a switch switch module characterized in that for pressing the second hinge terminal contact member 430 corresponding to each of the pair of second rod coupling portion (412, 413) sequentially.
21. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 5, 12 to 15 and 17 to 18,

    The button member 200,

    Auxiliary button member 700 which is formed at least one concave groove 720 in the direction perpendicular to the rotation axis 501 is coupled to the lower side,

    The main body portion 100 is a switch module, characterized in that the projection engaging projection 710 is inserted into the concave groove 205 to prevent the rotation of the button member 200 is installed.
22. The method according to claim 21,

    The recessed groove 720 formed in the auxiliary button member 700, characterized in that formed to correspond to the rotation position to form the second state.
23. Two or more primary side connection terminals 131 having one end connected to each of the wires connected to the primary side power supply and the other end connected to the electrical / electronic device, and one end of each of the primary side connection terminals 131. 2 or more secondary output terminals 141 connected to the other end and connected to the electric / electronic device, and installed between the primary side connection terminals 131 and the electric / electronic device to supply the primary side power to the secondary side. A main body unit 100 on which an input terminal 132 and an output terminal 142 of the electric conversion apparatus 190 for converting power are installed;

    A button member 200 rotatably installed with the main body 100;

    A first switch 300 installed in the main body 100 to perform electrical connection and disconnection between the primary side connection terminal 131 and the input terminal 132 by the button member 200;

    A second switch 400 installed in the main body 100 to perform electrical connection and disconnection between the output terminal 142 and the secondary side output terminal 141 by the button member 200. ,

    A first state of disconnecting between the primary side connection terminal 131 and the input terminal 132 and disconnection between the output terminal 142 and the secondary side output terminal 141; and the primary side connection A second state in which the connection between the terminal 131 and the input terminal 132 and the output terminal 142 and the secondary side output terminal 141 are disconnected, and the primary side connecting terminal 131 and On the basis of the third state forming the connection between the input terminal 132 and the output between the output terminal 142 and the secondary side output terminal 141,

    The first state, the second state and the third state are made in stages by the rotation of the button member 200 in one direction, and the third state, the second state, and the like by the rotation in the other direction. Switch module, characterized in that the step is made in the first state.

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