WO2018103700A1 - Humidifying device used for breathing machine and breathing machine - Google Patents

Humidifying device used for breathing machine and breathing machine Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018103700A1
WO2018103700A1 PCT/CN2017/115027 CN2017115027W WO2018103700A1 WO 2018103700 A1 WO2018103700 A1 WO 2018103700A1 CN 2017115027 W CN2017115027 W CN 2017115027W WO 2018103700 A1 WO2018103700 A1 WO 2018103700A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
electromagnetic induction
liquid container
base
heater
induction coil
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2017/115027
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘丽君
易萍虎
庄志
Original Assignee
北京怡和嘉业医疗科技股份有限公司
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Publication of WO2018103700A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018103700A1/en

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M16/00Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. mouth-to-mouth respiration; Tracheal tubes
    • A61M16/10Preparation of respiratory gases or vapours
    • A61M16/1075Preparation of respiratory gases or vapours by influencing the temperature
    • A61M16/109Preparation of respiratory gases or vapours by influencing the temperature the humidifying liquid or the beneficial agent
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M16/00Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. mouth-to-mouth respiration; Tracheal tubes
    • A61M16/0003Accessories therefor, e.g. sensors, vibrators, negative pressure
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M16/00Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. mouth-to-mouth respiration; Tracheal tubes
    • A61M16/10Preparation of respiratory gases or vapours
    • A61M16/14Preparation of respiratory gases or vapours by mixing different fluids, one of them being in a liquid phase
    • A61M16/16Devices to humidify the respiration air
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M2202/00Special media to be introduced, removed or treated
    • A61M2202/02Gases
    • A61M2202/0208Oxygen
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M2205/00General characteristics of the apparatus
    • A61M2205/33Controlling, regulating or measuring
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M2205/00General characteristics of the apparatus
    • A61M2205/36General characteristics of the apparatus related to heating or cooling
    • A61M2205/368General characteristics of the apparatus related to heating or cooling by electromagnetic radiation, e.g. IR waves

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of ventilator equipment, and in particular to a humidification apparatus for a ventilator and a ventilator including the same.
  • a ventilator is a special medical mechanical device that assists people in breathing. It can replace, control or change the normal physiological breathing of a person, thereby increasing the ventilation of the lungs, improving the respiratory function, and reducing the respiratory consumption. .
  • ventilators have been widely used, mainly including invasive ventilators, non-invasive ventilators, etc., but regardless of the type of ventilator, humidification devices are generally added.
  • the humidification device is an important component of the ventilator. Its function is to warm and humidify the gas, so that the gas entering the patient's body is warm and humid, increasing the ventilating tidal volume and reducing the stimulation of the respiratory mucosa by the cold and dry gas.
  • humidification devices for ventilators on the market generally include a base and a liquid container, and generally heat the water in the liquid container by means of heat conduction.
  • some humidification device heaters for example, electric heating wires
  • the disadvantage of this heating method is that on the one hand, the efficiency of heat transfer is low, and on the other hand, the heat transfer efficiency is also related to the flatness and the degree of conformity of the heat conducting plate and the bottom of the liquid container, and the manufacturing process is required to be high.
  • the heaters of the above two humidification devices are all heated by heat conduction.
  • the problem of heat loss there is a potential risk.
  • the bottom of the heat conducting plate or the liquid container is exposed.
  • the surface temperature of the bottom of the heat transfer plate or the liquid container is relatively high, which may burn the patient, the operator or nearby personnel.
  • An object of the present invention is to provide a humidifying device for a ventilator and a ventilator including the same for solving the above problems, to at least partially solve the heating efficiency existing in the existing humidifying device for a ventilator Low, potential burn hazard caused by high temperature on the heater surface.
  • a first aspect of the present invention provides a humidification device for a ventilator, the humidification device comprising:
  • liquid container capable of being placed on the base, the liquid container having an air inlet and an air outlet, the liquid container including a heat generating body made of a material containing iron;
  • a first electromagnetic induction heater is disposed in the base, the first electromagnetic induction heater includes a first electromagnetic induction coil, and both ends of the first electromagnetic induction coil are connected to the power connector.
  • the liquid container includes a bottom cover, and at least a portion of the bottom cover is made of a ferrous material to form the heat generating body.
  • the liquid container comprises a bottom cover, the bottom cover being made of a heat conductive material, the heat body being attached to an outer surface of the bottom cover.
  • a second aspect of the present invention provides another humidification device for a ventilator, the humidification device comprising:
  • liquid container capable of being placed on the base, the liquid container having an air inlet and an air outlet;
  • the first electromagnetic induction heater disposed in the base, the first electromagnetic induction heater including a first electromagnetic induction coil, and two ends of the first electromagnetic induction coil are connected to the power connector;
  • the second electromagnetic induction heater includes a second electromagnetic induction coil and a heater, and two ends of the second electromagnetic induction coil are connected to the heater .
  • the bottom of the liquid container is provided with a container cavity, and the second electromagnetic induction coil is disposed in the container cavity.
  • the heater is a heating plate, the heating plate covering the container cavity, the edge of the heating plate being sealingly connected to the side wall of the liquid container.
  • the second electromagnetic induction heater further includes a second core, the second core is made of a magnetically permeable material, and the second electromagnetic induction coil is wound on the second core.
  • the second electromagnetic induction coil is disposed opposite to the first electromagnetic induction coil.
  • the liquid container comprises a bottom cover
  • the bottom cover is made of a heat conductive material
  • the second electromagnetic induction heater is connected from the outside of the liquid container to the bottom cover, wherein the heater is fitted To the outer surface of the bottom cover.
  • a base cavity is provided in the base near the upper surface of the base, and the first electromagnetic induction heater is disposed in the base cavity.
  • the first electromagnetic induction heater includes a first core, the first core is made of a magnetically permeable material, and the first electromagnetic induction coil is wound on the first core.
  • the humidifying device further comprises an interconnected rectifier circuit and a control circuit disposed in the base, the rectifier circuit for rectifying an alternating voltage provided by a power source into a direct current voltage, and the control circuit is configured to The DC voltage is converted to a high frequency DC voltage having a predetermined frequency.
  • a third aspect of the present invention provides a ventilator including a main body for supplying an airflow and any of the humidifying devices as described above, wherein the air inlet of the humidifying device and the host Connected to introduce the gas stream into the humidification device.
  • the humidification device and the ventilator provided by the present invention use an electromagnetic induction heater to heat the liquid in the liquid container, completely abandoning the heat conduction type with high heat loss.
  • the electromagnetic induction heater has a high thermal conversion rate (the thermal conversion rate can reach 95%), which can save energy and protect the environment and save costs.
  • the humidification device of the present invention eliminates the need for additional connectors (e.g., mating plugs) on the liquid container and the base, thereby effectively avoiding the potential risks associated with the exposed connectors.
  • the traditional contact heat conduction has a large heating inertia, so that the temperature of the heating end is much higher than the temperature of the heat conducting end, thereby increasing the energy consumption and the risk of burns, and the electromagnetic induction heater used in the invention has less heat generating and heat transfer parts.
  • the traditional heat conduction heating method is small, so the thermal inertia is small.
  • the electromagnetic induction coil of the electromagnetic induction heater of the invention can be kept cool, that is, the surface of the working environment is normal temperature, the human body can be touched, the risk of burns due to exposure of the high temperature area is avoided, and the life of the product can be effectively extended.
  • the regions in the alternating magnetic field belong to the heating zone, it is possible to achieve heating without a dead angle and uniformly heat the object to be heated.
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a humidification device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a humidification device in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is an exploded cross-sectional view of the humidification device of Figure 2;
  • FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of a humidification device according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is an exploded cross-sectional view of the humidification device of FIG. 4.
  • the invention provides a humidification device.
  • the humidification device is primarily used on a ventilator.
  • the ventilator typically includes a main unit and a humidification device coupled to the main body via a gas line.
  • a fan is arranged in the main body, and the gas pipeline can introduce a certain pressure of gas generated by the fan from the host into the humidification device.
  • the heating means in the humidification device can heat and evaporate the liquid in the liquid container, so that the gas blown from the humidification device has a suitable temperature and humidity.
  • the humidified gas is connected to the respiratory mask through a flexible conduit for patient treatment. Among them, the gas blown by the host may be oxygen, air or other therapeutic gas.
  • FIGS. 1-3 illustrate a humidification device 100 in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the humidification apparatus 100 includes a base 110, a liquid container 120, and a first electromagnetic induction heater 131.
  • the base 110 is used to support the liquid container 120.
  • the base 110 has a power connector for powering the first electromagnetic induction heater 131.
  • the power source can be a commercial power source, such as 220V, 50Hz/60Hz commercial power.
  • the power connector can be an electrical plug.
  • other electrical components may be provided in the base 110, including the rectifier circuit and the control circuit which will be mentioned later. It should be noted that some electrical components may also be provided separately or in the liquid container 120. However, the separate arrangement of the electrical components increases the number of components, and the waterproofing problem needs to be considered in the liquid container 120. Therefore, preferably, these electrical components may be disposed in the base 110 or connected to the base 110.
  • the liquid container 120 can be placed on the base 110.
  • the liquid container 120 has an air inlet 121 and an air outlet 122.
  • the main unit is connected to the air inlet 121.
  • the gas supplied from the main unit enters the humidification device from the air inlet 121, is humidified and warmed, and is blown out from the air outlet 122 to provide a patient interface (for example, a breathing mask).
  • the liquid container 120 is used to store a liquid, such as water. If necessary, other substances such as therapeutic drugs and the like may be included in the liquid.
  • the liquid container 120 is preferably detachably placed on the base 110 so that after the liquid in the liquid container 120 is used, only the liquid container 120 can be moved to the liquid source to refill the liquid container 120.
  • the base 110 generally includes electrical components. Moving only the liquid container 120 to the source of the liquid can prevent the electrical components from getting wet, so that it is not necessary to consider the waterproofing of the base.
  • the first electromagnetic induction heater 131 is disposed in the base 110.
  • the liquid container 120 includes a heat generating body made of a material containing iron, wherein the iron-containing material may be a compound of elemental iron or iron, and the like, and is not particularly limited herein.
  • the bottom cover 123 of the liquid container 120 is at least partially made of a ferrous element material to form a heat generating body. That is, the portion of the bottom cover 123 made of the iron-containing material is the heat generating body.
  • the heat generation principle of the heating element will be described in detail later.
  • a portion of the bottom cover 123 of the liquid container 120 is made of a ferrous element material.
  • the bottom cover 123 of the liquid container 120 is entirely made of a ferrous element material to increase the area of the heat generating body and improve the heat conversion efficiency.
  • the heat generating body made of an iron-containing material may be additionally connected (for example, pasted, welded, etc.) to the bottom cover 123.
  • the heating element may be connected to the bottom cover 123 inside the liquid container 120. In this case, the heating element directly contacts the liquid in the liquid container 120 to conduct heat directly to the liquid.
  • the heat generating body may be disposed outside the liquid container 120.
  • the bottom cover 123 of the liquid container 120 is made of a heat conductive material, and the heat generating body is attached to the outer surface of the bottom cover 123.
  • the first electromagnetic induction heater 131 is actually a heating device that generates heat by heating the object itself by switching between electric, magnetic, and thermal energy.
  • the heat generating body made of the iron-containing material is the object to be heated.
  • the first electromagnetic induction heater 131 generally includes a first electromagnetic induction coil 131a.
  • the principle of heating by the first electromagnetic induction heater 131 mainly includes two stages of electromagnetism and magnetocalogenesis. The process of electromagnetism occurs at the end of the first electromagnetic induction heater 131, and the process of magnetic heat generation occurs at the end of the heating body.
  • the electromagnetism refers to a voltage that causes a high-frequency change to the first electromagnetic induction coil 131a, and a rapidly changing high-voltage current generates a magnetic field that changes at a high speed around it.
  • the surface of the heating element made of the iron-containing material cuts alternating magnetic lines of force to generate alternating current (ie, eddy current) inside the heating element, and the eddy current causes high-speed irregular movement of metal atoms (usually iron atoms) in the heating element.
  • the atoms collide with each other and rub to generate heat energy, which is the process of magnetothermal heat.
  • the generated thermal energy can heat the liquid within the liquid container 120.
  • both the side walls and the top cover of the liquid container 120 may be made entirely or partially of a transparent or translucent material (e.g., glass, plastic, etc.) to facilitate viewing of the liquid level within the liquid container 120.
  • the humidification device and the ventilator provided by the present invention use the first electromagnetic induction heater to heat the liquid in the liquid container, completely abandoning the heat conduction heating form with high heat loss.
  • the first electromagnetic induction heater has a high thermal conversion rate (the thermal conversion rate can reach 95%), which can save energy and protect the environment and save costs.
  • the humidification device of the present invention eliminates the need for additional connectors (e.g., mating plugs) on the liquid container and the base, thereby effectively avoiding the potential risks associated with the exposed connectors.
  • the traditional contact heat conduction has a large heating inertia, so that the temperature of the heating end is much higher than the temperature of the heat conducting end, thereby increasing the energy consumption and the risk of burns, and the electromagnetic induction heating method adopted by the present invention has less heat generating and heat transfer parts.
  • the traditional heat conduction heating method is small, so the thermal inertia is small.
  • the first electromagnetic induction heater 131 of the invention can be kept cool, that is, the surface of the working environment is normal temperature, the human body can be touched, the risk of burns due to exposure of the high temperature area is avoided, and the life of the product can be effectively extended.
  • the regions in the alternating magnetic field belong to the heating zone, it is possible to achieve heating without a dead angle and to uniformly heat the object to be heated.
  • a base cavity 112 is disposed adjacent the upper surface of the base 110.
  • the first electromagnetic induction heater 131 is disposed in the base cavity 112.
  • the base cavity 112 may be open, such as having an opening on the upper surface of the base 110.
  • the base cavity 112 may also be closed, as shown in FIG.
  • the advantage of the closed base cavity 112 is that the appearance of the base 110 can be made neat and the first electromagnetic induction heater 131 is not exposed, so that it is not necessary to consider the waterproof problem. According to the distribution law of the magnetic lines around the first electromagnetic induction heater 131, the first electromagnetic induction heater 131 is disposed close to the liquid container 120 to have a higher thermal conversion efficiency.
  • the first electromagnetic induction heater 131 is disposed in the base 110, it is not necessary to provide any energizing structure on the liquid container 120, so that it is not necessary to provide an exposed butt plug on the liquid container 120 and the base 110, so that it is not necessary to consider the liquid.
  • the waterproofing of the container 120 simplifies the design.
  • the first electromagnetic induction heater 131 further includes a first core 131b, as shown in FIG. .
  • the first core 131b may have a strip shape as shown in FIG. 3, and may also have a circular rod shape.
  • the first core 131b is mainly made of a magnetic conductive material.
  • the magnetic conductive material includes one or more of the following materials: pure iron, low carbon steel, iron silicon alloy, iron aluminum alloy, iron silicon aluminum alloy, nickel iron alloy, iron cobalt Alloys, ferrites, etc.
  • the first core 131b is made of ferrite.
  • the first electromagnetic induction coil 131a is wound around the first core 131b.
  • the first electromagnetic induction coil 131a is connected to a power connector of the base 110.
  • the first electromagnetic induction coil 131a can design the winding number according to the required heating efficiency.
  • one or more first electromagnetic induction heaters 131 may be disposed in the base 110 in accordance with a desired heating efficiency. When a plurality of first electromagnetic induction heaters 131 are provided, they may be disposed in the base 110 close to the upper surface of the base 110 and arranged in parallel.
  • the humidifying device 100' includes a second electromagnetic induction heater 132 for replacing the above-described heat generating body.
  • the second electromagnetic induction heater 132 transmits heat to the liquid in the liquid container 120 as a heat source to heat the liquid.
  • the humidifying device 100' shown in Figs. 4 and 5 is substantially the same as the humidifying device 100 shown in Figs. 2 and 3. Therefore, in FIGS. 4 and 5, the same or similar components as those in the foregoing embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals as the foregoing embodiments, and will not be described in further detail for the sake of brevity. Only the differences will be specifically described below.
  • a second electromagnetic induction heater 132 is disposed at the bottom of the liquid container 120'.
  • the second electromagnetic induction heater 132 includes a second electromagnetic induction coil 132a and a heater 132c. Both ends of the second electromagnetic induction coil 132a are connected to the heater 132c.
  • the second electromagnetic induction heater 132 may not be connected to a power source.
  • the first electromagnetic induction heater 131 in the base 110 is energized, the second electromagnetic induction heater 132 is located in the alternating magnetic field generated by the first electromagnetic induction heater 131, thereby generating a feeling at both ends of the second electromagnetic induction coil 132a. Electromotive force.
  • the induced electromotive force can generate a current such that the heater 132c electrically connected to the second electromagnetic induction coil 132a generates thermal energy, thereby heating the liquid in the liquid container 120'.
  • the second electromagnetic induction coil 132a can design the winding number according to the required heating efficiency. Further, depending on the desired heating efficiency, a plurality of second electromagnetic induction coils 132a may be disposed in the liquid container 120', and the plurality of second electromagnetic induction coils 132a are electrically connected to the heater 132c. When a plurality of second electromagnetic induction coils 132a are provided, they may be disposed in the liquid container 120' near the bottom thereof and in parallel.
  • the heater 132c may be a heating plate or a heating resistor wire.
  • the bottom of the liquid container 120' is provided with a container cavity 124.
  • the second electromagnetic induction coil 132a may be disposed in the container cavity 124.
  • the container cavity 124 may be closed.
  • the container cavity 124 may be disposed inside the liquid container 120' to ensure that the appearance of the liquid container 120' is flat and clean.
  • the heater 132c is a heating plate, the heater 132c may cover the container cavity 124.
  • the edge of the heater 132c is sealingly connected to the side wall of the liquid container 120' to make the liquid container 120'
  • the internal liquid holding chamber (the part for holding the liquid) has a smooth surface for daily cleaning and maintenance.
  • the heater 132c can also be disposed on the bottom cover of the liquid container 120' around the container cavity 124.
  • the heating plate may be sealingly connected to the side wall of the liquid container 120' to close the space between the heating plate and the bottom cover of the liquid container 120' to form the container. Cavity 124.
  • the second electromagnetic induction heater 132 may also be disposed outside of the liquid container 120'.
  • the bottom cover of the liquid container 120' is made of a heat conductive material, wherein the heater 132c of the second electromagnetic induction heater 132 is attached to the outer surface of the bottom cover, such that The heat generated by the heater 132c can be transferred to the liquid through the bottom cover.
  • the induced magnetic forces generated by the two can be attracted to each other, and then the liquid container 120' is locked on the base 110 after being energized. After the power is turned off, the magnetic force disappears and is automatically unlocked.
  • the magnetic locking solves the cumbersome mechanism that needs to be locked in the conventional humidification device, and the generated magnetic force functions as an automatic correction, which does not need to be deliberately installed, is convenient to operate, and is more humanized.
  • the second electromagnetic induction coil 132a is disposed opposite to the first electromagnetic induction coil 131a, as shown in FIGS. 4 and 5.
  • the magnetic force generated when the second electromagnetic induction coil 132a is energized can be attracted to the magnetic force generated by the induced current in the first electromagnetic induction coil 131a, thereby realizing the automatic lock-unlock function of the liquid container 120' and the base 110.
  • the second electromagnetic induction heater 132 may further include a second core 132b to enhance the strength of the magnetic field generated by the second electromagnetic induction coil 132a and improve the electromagnetic conversion efficiency of the second electromagnetic induction heater 132.
  • the second core 132b is mainly made of a magnetically permeable material.
  • the magnetic conductive material includes one or more of the following materials: pure iron, low carbon steel, iron silicon alloy, iron aluminum alloy, iron silicon aluminum alloy, nickel iron alloy, iron cobalt Alloys, ferrites, etc.
  • the second core 132b is made of ferrite.
  • the first core 131b and the second core 132b may be made of the same or different magnetically permeable materials.
  • the second electromagnetic induction coil 132a is wound around the second core 132b.
  • the second core 132b may have a strip shape as shown in FIG. 5, and may also have a circular rod shape.
  • the humidification devices 100 and 100' may further include a rectifying circuit and a control circuit connected to each other.
  • the rectifier circuit is configured to rectify an alternating voltage provided by a power source into a direct current voltage.
  • the rectifier circuit can convert an alternating current of, for example, 50 Hz/60 Hz into a direct current voltage.
  • the control circuit is operative to convert the DC voltage to a high frequency DC voltage having a predetermined frequency.
  • the predetermined frequency may be 20-40 KHz.
  • various conventional circuits known in the art can be employed.
  • the rectifier circuit and the control circuit can be integrated on the circuit board. As mentioned above, preferably, the rectifier circuit and the control circuit can be disposed in the base 110.
  • the above two embodiments may be combined, that is, at least a part of the bottom of the liquid container is made of a magnetic conductive material, and a second electromagnetic induction heater is disposed at the bottom of the liquid container. To improve heating efficiency.
  • the invention also provides a ventilator.
  • the ventilator includes a host for blowing air and any of the humidifying devices described above.
  • the air inlet of the humidification device is in communication with the main unit to introduce the gas into the humidification device.

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Emergency Medicine (AREA)
  • Pulmonology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Anesthesiology (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Hematology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Air Humidification (AREA)

Abstract

Provided are a humidifying device (100, 100') used for a breathing machine and the breathing machine. The humidifying device (100, 100') comprises: a base (110), the base (110) having a power connector; a liquid container (120, 120'), the liquid container (120, 120') being able to be placed on the base (110), the liquid container (120, 120') having an air inlet (121) and an air outlet (122), and a bottom part of the liquid container (120, 120') comprising a heating member made of materials containing iron element; and a first electromagnetic induction heater (131), the first electromagnetic induction heater (131) being arranged in the base (110), the first electromagnetic induction heater (131) comprising a first electromagnetic induction coil (131a), and two ends of the first electromagnetic induction coil (131a) being connected to the power connector. The humidifying device (100, 100') has the advantages, such as a high heat conversion rate, energy saving, environmental protection and cost saving. Furthermore, the risk of scald due to exposure of a high-temperature area can be avoided, and the service life of a product can be effectively prolonged. In addition, since all areas located in an alternating magnetic field fall within a heating area, heating without a dead angle can be realised, thus a heated object is uniformly heated.

Description

用于呼吸机的湿化装置以及呼吸机Humidification device for ventilator and ventilator
相关申请的交叉引用Cross-reference to related applications
本申请要求于2016年12月07日递交的中国发明专利申请号201611117250.9的优先权,其全部内容通过引用并入本文。The present application claims priority to Chinese Patent Application No. 201611117250.9, filed on Dec.
技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及呼吸机设备技术领域,具体地涉及一种用于呼吸机的湿化装置以及包括该湿化装置的呼吸机。The present invention relates to the field of ventilator equipment, and in particular to a humidification apparatus for a ventilator and a ventilator including the same.
背景技术Background technique
呼吸机,顾名思义,就是用以辅助人们呼吸的一种特殊的医用机械设备,其能代替、控制或改变人的正常生理呼吸,进而达到增加肺的通气量,改善呼吸功能,减轻呼吸消耗等功效。生活中,呼吸机已经得到了广泛使用,其主要包括有创呼吸机、无创呼吸机等,但不论哪种类型的呼吸机,一般均会增设湿化装置。湿化装置是呼吸机的重要组成部分,其作用是加温、湿化气体,使进入患者体内的气体温暖而湿润,增加通气潮气量、减少寒冷干燥气体对呼吸道黏膜的刺激。A ventilator, as its name implies, is a special medical mechanical device that assists people in breathing. It can replace, control or change the normal physiological breathing of a person, thereby increasing the ventilation of the lungs, improving the respiratory function, and reducing the respiratory consumption. . In life, ventilators have been widely used, mainly including invasive ventilators, non-invasive ventilators, etc., but regardless of the type of ventilator, humidification devices are generally added. The humidification device is an important component of the ventilator. Its function is to warm and humidify the gas, so that the gas entering the patient's body is warm and humid, increasing the ventilating tidal volume and reducing the stimulation of the respiratory mucosa by the cold and dry gas.
目前市面上的用于呼吸机的湿化装置通常都包括底座和液体容器,且一般都采用热传导方式给液体容器中的水加热。其中,有些湿化装置的加热器(例如电热丝)设置在底座中,通过导热板将热量传递至液体容器的底部,进而对液体容器内的水进行加热。但是这种加热方式的缺点在于,一方面热传递的效率较低,另一方面导热效率还与导热板和液体容器的底部的平整度和贴合程度有关,对制作工艺要求较高。Currently, humidification devices for ventilators on the market generally include a base and a liquid container, and generally heat the water in the liquid container by means of heat conduction. Among them, some humidification device heaters (for example, electric heating wires) are disposed in the base, and heat is transferred to the bottom of the liquid container through the heat conducting plate to heat the water in the liquid container. However, the disadvantage of this heating method is that on the one hand, the efficiency of heat transfer is low, and on the other hand, the heat transfer efficiency is also related to the flatness and the degree of conformity of the heat conducting plate and the bottom of the liquid container, and the manufacturing process is required to be high.
为了克服上述缺陷,有些制造者将加热器集成在液体容器的底部。这 种方式虽然解决了上述问题,但是需要额外地在液体容器和底座上设置对接插头,以便通过底座将电力供给到液体容器中的加热器。该方案虽然可以在一定程度上提高热传递效率,但是额外增加的对接插头会带来新的风险,除了增加成本以及操作步骤外,插头外露带来的防水问题以及其带来的风险将远超过上述热损失带来的麻烦。In order to overcome the above drawbacks, some manufacturers integrate the heater at the bottom of the liquid container. While this solves the above problems, it is necessary to additionally provide a docking plug on the liquid container and the base to supply electric power to the heater in the liquid container through the base. Although this solution can improve the heat transfer efficiency to a certain extent, the additional butt plug will bring new risks. In addition to increasing the cost and the operation steps, the waterproof problem caused by the plug exposed and the risk it brings will far exceed The above heat loss brings trouble.
此外,上述两种湿化装置的加热器都是采用热传导加热,除了热损失的问题,还会带来潜在的风险,当液体容器从底座上取下加水时,导热板或液体容器底部存在外露的情况,由于采用热传导的原理,所以导热板或液体容器底部的表面温度相对较高,可能会烫伤患者、操作者或者附近人员。In addition, the heaters of the above two humidification devices are all heated by heat conduction. In addition to the problem of heat loss, there is a potential risk. When the liquid container is removed from the base, the bottom of the heat conducting plate or the liquid container is exposed. In the case of heat conduction, the surface temperature of the bottom of the heat transfer plate or the liquid container is relatively high, which may burn the patient, the operator or nearby personnel.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明的目的是针对上述问题提供一种用于呼吸机的湿化装置以及含有该湿化装置的呼吸机,以至少部分地解决现有的用于呼吸机的湿化装置中存在的加热效率低、加热器表面高温带来的潜在烫伤风险等问题。SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION An object of the present invention is to provide a humidifying device for a ventilator and a ventilator including the same for solving the above problems, to at least partially solve the heating efficiency existing in the existing humidifying device for a ventilator Low, potential burn hazard caused by high temperature on the heater surface.
为了实现上述目的,本发明第一方面提供一种用于呼吸机的湿化装置,所述湿化装置包括:In order to achieve the above object, a first aspect of the present invention provides a humidification device for a ventilator, the humidification device comprising:
底座,具有电源连接器;Base with power connector;
液体容器,能够放置在所述底座上,所述液体容器具有进气口和出气口,所述液体容器包括由含铁元素材料制成的发热体;以及a liquid container capable of being placed on the base, the liquid container having an air inlet and an air outlet, the liquid container including a heat generating body made of a material containing iron;
第一电磁感应加热器,设置在所述底座中,所述第一电磁感应加热器包括第一电磁感应线圈,所述第一电磁感应线圈的两端连接至所述电源连接器。A first electromagnetic induction heater is disposed in the base, the first electromagnetic induction heater includes a first electromagnetic induction coil, and both ends of the first electromagnetic induction coil are connected to the power connector.
优选地,所述液体容器包括底盖,至少部分所述底盖由含铁元素材料制成,以形成所述发热体。Preferably, the liquid container includes a bottom cover, and at least a portion of the bottom cover is made of a ferrous material to form the heat generating body.
优选地,所述液体容器包括底盖,所述底盖由导热材料制成,所述发 热体贴合至所述底盖的外表面。Preferably, the liquid container comprises a bottom cover, the bottom cover being made of a heat conductive material, the heat body being attached to an outer surface of the bottom cover.
本发明第二方面提供另一种用于呼吸机的湿化装置,所述湿化装置包括:A second aspect of the present invention provides another humidification device for a ventilator, the humidification device comprising:
底座,具有电源连接器;Base with power connector;
液体容器,能够放置在所述底座上,所述液体容器具有进气口和出气口;a liquid container capable of being placed on the base, the liquid container having an air inlet and an air outlet;
第一电磁感应加热器,设置在所述底座中,所述第一电磁感应加热器包括第一电磁感应线圈,所述第一电磁感应线圈的两端连接至所述电源连接器;以及a first electromagnetic induction heater disposed in the base, the first electromagnetic induction heater including a first electromagnetic induction coil, and two ends of the first electromagnetic induction coil are connected to the power connector;
第二电磁感应加热器,设置在所述液体容器的底部,所述第二电磁感应加热器包括第二电磁感应线圈和加热器,所述第二电磁感应线圈的两端连接至所述加热器。a second electromagnetic induction heater disposed at a bottom of the liquid container, the second electromagnetic induction heater includes a second electromagnetic induction coil and a heater, and two ends of the second electromagnetic induction coil are connected to the heater .
优选地,所述液体容器的底部设置有容器空腔,所述第二电磁感应线圈设置在所述容器空腔中。Preferably, the bottom of the liquid container is provided with a container cavity, and the second electromagnetic induction coil is disposed in the container cavity.
优选地,所述加热器为加热板,所述加热板覆盖在所述容器空腔上,所述加热板的边缘密封地连接至所述液体容器的侧壁。Preferably, the heater is a heating plate, the heating plate covering the container cavity, the edge of the heating plate being sealingly connected to the side wall of the liquid container.
优选地,所述第二电磁感应加热器还包括第二芯体,所述第二芯体由导磁性材料制成,所述第二电磁感应线圈缠绕在所述第二芯体上。Preferably, the second electromagnetic induction heater further includes a second core, the second core is made of a magnetically permeable material, and the second electromagnetic induction coil is wound on the second core.
优选地,所述第二电磁感应线圈与所述第一电磁感应线圈相对设置。Preferably, the second electromagnetic induction coil is disposed opposite to the first electromagnetic induction coil.
优选地,所述液体容器包括底盖,所述底盖由导热材料制成,所述第二电磁感应加热器从所述液体容器的外部连接至所述底盖,其中所述加热器贴合至所述底盖的外表面。Preferably, the liquid container comprises a bottom cover, the bottom cover is made of a heat conductive material, and the second electromagnetic induction heater is connected from the outside of the liquid container to the bottom cover, wherein the heater is fitted To the outer surface of the bottom cover.
优选地,在所述底座中靠近所述底座的上表面处设置有底座空腔,所述第一电磁感应加热器设置在所述底座空腔中。Preferably, a base cavity is provided in the base near the upper surface of the base, and the first electromagnetic induction heater is disposed in the base cavity.
优选地,所述第一电磁感应加热器包括第一芯体,所述第一芯体由导磁性材料制成,所述第一电磁感应线圈缠绕在所述第一芯体上。Preferably, the first electromagnetic induction heater includes a first core, the first core is made of a magnetically permeable material, and the first electromagnetic induction coil is wound on the first core.
优选地,所述湿化装置还包括设置在所述底座中的相互连接的整流电路和控制电路,所述整流电路用于将电源提供的交流电压整流为直流电压,所述控制电路用于将所述直流电压转换为具有预定频率的高频直流电压。Preferably, the humidifying device further comprises an interconnected rectifier circuit and a control circuit disposed in the base, the rectifier circuit for rectifying an alternating voltage provided by a power source into a direct current voltage, and the control circuit is configured to The DC voltage is converted to a high frequency DC voltage having a predetermined frequency.
本发明第三方面提供一种呼吸机,所述呼吸机包括用于提供气流的主机以及如上所述的任意一种湿化装置,其中所述湿化装置的所述进气口与所述主机相连通,以将所述气流导入所述湿化装置中。A third aspect of the present invention provides a ventilator including a main body for supplying an airflow and any of the humidifying devices as described above, wherein the air inlet of the humidifying device and the host Connected to introduce the gas stream into the humidification device.
本发明提供的湿化装置和呼吸机,利用电磁感应加热器对液体容器内的液体加热,完全摒弃热损失较高的热传导的加热形式。电磁感应加热器的热转化率高(热转化率可以达到95%),能够节能环保,节约成本。本发明的湿化装置无需在液体容器和底座上设置额外的接插件(例如对接插头),因此有效地避免了插接件外露带来的潜在风险。此外,传统接触式热传导由于加热惯性较大,导致加热端的温度远高于导热端的温度,从而增加能耗及烫伤风险,而本发明所采用的电磁感应加热器中,发热和传热部件少于传统热传导加热方式,所以热惯性较小。本发明的电磁感应加热器的电磁感应线圈可以保持凉爽,即工作环境表面常温,人体可触摸,避免了因高温区域外露而烫伤的风险,而且能够有效延长产品的寿命。另外,由于处于交变磁场的区域都属于加热区,因此可以实现加热无死角,使被加热物体均匀受热。The humidification device and the ventilator provided by the present invention use an electromagnetic induction heater to heat the liquid in the liquid container, completely abandoning the heat conduction type with high heat loss. The electromagnetic induction heater has a high thermal conversion rate (the thermal conversion rate can reach 95%), which can save energy and protect the environment and save costs. The humidification device of the present invention eliminates the need for additional connectors (e.g., mating plugs) on the liquid container and the base, thereby effectively avoiding the potential risks associated with the exposed connectors. In addition, the traditional contact heat conduction has a large heating inertia, so that the temperature of the heating end is much higher than the temperature of the heat conducting end, thereby increasing the energy consumption and the risk of burns, and the electromagnetic induction heater used in the invention has less heat generating and heat transfer parts. The traditional heat conduction heating method is small, so the thermal inertia is small. The electromagnetic induction coil of the electromagnetic induction heater of the invention can be kept cool, that is, the surface of the working environment is normal temperature, the human body can be touched, the risk of burns due to exposure of the high temperature area is avoided, and the life of the product can be effectively extended. In addition, since the regions in the alternating magnetic field belong to the heating zone, it is possible to achieve heating without a dead angle and uniformly heat the object to be heated.
在本发明中引入了一系列简化形式的概念,这将在具体实施方式部分中进一步详细说明。本发明内容部分并不意味着要试图限定出所要求保护的技术方案的关键特征和必要技术特征,更不意味着试图确定所要求保护的技术方案的保护范围。A series of simplified forms of concepts are introduced in the present invention, which will be described in further detail in the Detailed Description section. The summary is not intended to limit the key features and essential technical features of the claimed invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of protection of the claimed embodiments.
以下结合附图,详细说明本发明的优点和特征。Advantages and features of the present invention are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
附图说明DRAWINGS
本发明的下列附图在此作为本发明的一部分用于理解本发明。附图中 示出了本发明的实施方式及其描述,用来解释本发明的原理。在附图中:The following drawings of the invention are hereby incorporated by reference in their entirety in their entirety. The embodiments of the invention and the description thereof are shown in the drawings In the drawing:
图1为根据本发明一个实施方式的湿化装置的立体图;1 is a perspective view of a humidification device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图2为根据本发明一个实施方式的湿化装置的剖视图;2 is a cross-sectional view of a humidification device in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention;
图3为图2中的湿化装置的分解剖视图;Figure 3 is an exploded cross-sectional view of the humidification device of Figure 2;
图4为根据本发明另一个实施方式的湿化装置的剖视图;图5为图4中的湿化装置的分解剖视图。4 is a cross-sectional view of a humidification device according to another embodiment of the present invention; and FIG. 5 is an exploded cross-sectional view of the humidification device of FIG. 4.
具体实施方式detailed description
在下文的描述中,提供了大量的细节以便能够彻底地理解本发明。然而,本领域技术人员可以了解,如下描述仅示例性地示出了本发明的优选实施方式,本发明可以无需一个或多个这样的细节而得以实施。此外,为了避免与本发明发生混淆,对于本领域公知的一些技术特征未进行详细描述。In the following description, numerous details are provided in order to provide a thorough understanding of the invention. However, those skilled in the art can understand that the following description is merely illustrative of a preferred embodiment of the invention, and the invention may be practiced without one or more such details. Moreover, in order to avoid confusion with the present invention, some of the technical features well known in the art are not described in detail.
根据本发明的一个方面,本发明提供一种湿化装置。该湿化装置主要在呼吸机上使用。呼吸机通常包括主机和通过气体管路与该主机相连的湿化装置。在主机内设置有风机,气体管路能将风机产生的一定压力的气体从主机导入到湿化装置内。湿化装置内的加热装置能够将液体容器内的液体加热并蒸发出来,这样从湿化装置吹出的气体具有适宜的温度和湿度。湿化后的气体通过柔性管道连接至呼吸面罩,供患者治疗使用。其中,由主机吹出的气体可以为氧气、空气或其他治疗气体。According to an aspect of the invention, the invention provides a humidification device. The humidification device is primarily used on a ventilator. The ventilator typically includes a main unit and a humidification device coupled to the main body via a gas line. A fan is arranged in the main body, and the gas pipeline can introduce a certain pressure of gas generated by the fan from the host into the humidification device. The heating means in the humidification device can heat and evaporate the liquid in the liquid container, so that the gas blown from the humidification device has a suitable temperature and humidity. The humidified gas is connected to the respiratory mask through a flexible conduit for patient treatment. Among them, the gas blown by the host may be oxygen, air or other therapeutic gas.
图1-图3示出了根据本发明一种实施方式的湿化装置100。如图1-图3所示,湿化装置100包括底座110、液体容器120和第一电磁感应加热器131。Figures 1-3 illustrate a humidification device 100 in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIGS. 1-3, the humidification apparatus 100 includes a base 110, a liquid container 120, and a first electromagnetic induction heater 131.
底座110用于支撑液体容器120。通常情况下,底座110具有电源连接器,用于为第一电磁感应加热器131供电。所述电源可以为市电,例如220V、50Hz/60Hz的市电。电源连接器可以为电插头。可选地,底座110中还可能 设置其他电元件,包括后文将要提到的整流电路和控制电路。需要说明的是,某些电元件也可以单独地设置,或者设置在液体容器120中。但是电元件单独地设置会增加零部件的数量,而设置在液体容器120上还需要考虑防水问题,因此,优选地,这些电元件可以设置在底座110中或连接至底座110。The base 110 is used to support the liquid container 120. Typically, the base 110 has a power connector for powering the first electromagnetic induction heater 131. The power source can be a commercial power source, such as 220V, 50Hz/60Hz commercial power. The power connector can be an electrical plug. Alternatively, other electrical components may be provided in the base 110, including the rectifier circuit and the control circuit which will be mentioned later. It should be noted that some electrical components may also be provided separately or in the liquid container 120. However, the separate arrangement of the electrical components increases the number of components, and the waterproofing problem needs to be considered in the liquid container 120. Therefore, preferably, these electrical components may be disposed in the base 110 or connected to the base 110.
液体容器120可放置在底座110上。液体容器120具有进气口121和出气口122。主机连接至进气口121。主机提供的气体从进气口121进入湿化装置内,经湿化和温化后从出气口122吹出,提供给患者接口(例如呼吸面罩)。液体容器120用于储存液体,例如水。如果需要的话,液体中可以包括其他物质,例如治疗用的药物等。液体容器120优选为可拆卸地放置在底座110上,以便液体容器120内的液体使用完毕之后,可以仅将液体容器120移至液体源处,重新将液体容器120充满。如上文提到的,底座110中通常包括电元件,仅将液体容器120移至液体源处可以避免电元件受潮,因此不必考虑底座的防水问题。The liquid container 120 can be placed on the base 110. The liquid container 120 has an air inlet 121 and an air outlet 122. The main unit is connected to the air inlet 121. The gas supplied from the main unit enters the humidification device from the air inlet 121, is humidified and warmed, and is blown out from the air outlet 122 to provide a patient interface (for example, a breathing mask). The liquid container 120 is used to store a liquid, such as water. If necessary, other substances such as therapeutic drugs and the like may be included in the liquid. The liquid container 120 is preferably detachably placed on the base 110 so that after the liquid in the liquid container 120 is used, only the liquid container 120 can be moved to the liquid source to refill the liquid container 120. As mentioned above, the base 110 generally includes electrical components. Moving only the liquid container 120 to the source of the liquid can prevent the electrical components from getting wet, so that it is not necessary to consider the waterproofing of the base.
第一电磁感应加热器131设置在底座110中。在图2和图3所示的实施方式中,液体容器120包括由含铁元素材料制成的发热体,其中含铁元素材料可以为单质铁或铁的化合物等,在此不进行特殊限定。在一个优选实施方式中,液体容器120的底盖123至少部分由含铁元素材料制成,以形成发热体。也就是说,底盖123中由含铁元素材料制成的部分为所述发热体。后文将对发热体的发热原理进行详细描述。可选地,液体容器120的底盖123的一部分由含铁元素材料制成。优选地,液体容器120的底盖123完全由含铁元素材料制成,以增大所述发热体的面积,提高热转化效率。在其它实施方式中,也可以在底盖123上另外地连接(例如粘贴、焊接等)由含铁元素材料制成的所述发热体。发热体可以在液体容器120的内部连接至底盖123。在此情况下,发热体直接与液体容器120内的液体接触,将热量直接传导至液体。可选地,发热体也可以设置在液体容器120的外部。 为了将热量传导至液体容器120内的液体,液体容器120的底盖123由导热材料制成,发热体贴合至底盖123的外表面。The first electromagnetic induction heater 131 is disposed in the base 110. In the embodiment shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 3, the liquid container 120 includes a heat generating body made of a material containing iron, wherein the iron-containing material may be a compound of elemental iron or iron, and the like, and is not particularly limited herein. In a preferred embodiment, the bottom cover 123 of the liquid container 120 is at least partially made of a ferrous element material to form a heat generating body. That is, the portion of the bottom cover 123 made of the iron-containing material is the heat generating body. The heat generation principle of the heating element will be described in detail later. Alternatively, a portion of the bottom cover 123 of the liquid container 120 is made of a ferrous element material. Preferably, the bottom cover 123 of the liquid container 120 is entirely made of a ferrous element material to increase the area of the heat generating body and improve the heat conversion efficiency. In other embodiments, the heat generating body made of an iron-containing material may be additionally connected (for example, pasted, welded, etc.) to the bottom cover 123. The heating element may be connected to the bottom cover 123 inside the liquid container 120. In this case, the heating element directly contacts the liquid in the liquid container 120 to conduct heat directly to the liquid. Alternatively, the heat generating body may be disposed outside the liquid container 120. In order to conduct heat to the liquid in the liquid container 120, the bottom cover 123 of the liquid container 120 is made of a heat conductive material, and the heat generating body is attached to the outer surface of the bottom cover 123.
第一电磁感应加热器131实际上是利用电、磁、热能间的转换使被加热物体自身发热的加热装置。其中,上述由含铁元素材料制成的发热体为被加热物体。第一电磁感应加热器131通常包括第一电磁感应线圈131a。利用第一电磁感应加热器131加热的原理主要包括电生磁和磁生热两个阶段。电生磁的过程发生在第一电磁感应加热器131端,磁生热的过程发生在发热体端。电生磁是指给第一电磁感应线圈131a通以高频变化的电压,快速变化的高压电流在其周围产生高速变化的磁场。由含铁元素材料制成的发热体的表面切割交变磁力线而在发热体的内部产生交变的电流(即涡流),涡流使发热体中的金属原子(通常为铁原子)高速无规则运动,原子互相碰撞、摩擦而产生热能,也就是磁生热的过程。产生的热能可以给液体容器120内的液体加热。优选地,液体容器120的侧壁和顶盖都可以全部或部分由透明或半透明材料(例如玻璃、塑料等)制成,以方便观察液体容器120内的液位。The first electromagnetic induction heater 131 is actually a heating device that generates heat by heating the object itself by switching between electric, magnetic, and thermal energy. The heat generating body made of the iron-containing material is the object to be heated. The first electromagnetic induction heater 131 generally includes a first electromagnetic induction coil 131a. The principle of heating by the first electromagnetic induction heater 131 mainly includes two stages of electromagnetism and magnetocalogenesis. The process of electromagnetism occurs at the end of the first electromagnetic induction heater 131, and the process of magnetic heat generation occurs at the end of the heating body. The electromagnetism refers to a voltage that causes a high-frequency change to the first electromagnetic induction coil 131a, and a rapidly changing high-voltage current generates a magnetic field that changes at a high speed around it. The surface of the heating element made of the iron-containing material cuts alternating magnetic lines of force to generate alternating current (ie, eddy current) inside the heating element, and the eddy current causes high-speed irregular movement of metal atoms (usually iron atoms) in the heating element. The atoms collide with each other and rub to generate heat energy, which is the process of magnetothermal heat. The generated thermal energy can heat the liquid within the liquid container 120. Preferably, both the side walls and the top cover of the liquid container 120 may be made entirely or partially of a transparent or translucent material (e.g., glass, plastic, etc.) to facilitate viewing of the liquid level within the liquid container 120.
本发明提供的湿化装置和呼吸机,利用第一电磁感应加热器对液体容器内的液体加热,完全摒弃热损失较高的热传导的加热形式。第一电磁感应加热器的热转化率高(热转化率可以达到95%),能够节能环保,节约成本。本发明的湿化装置无需在液体容器和底座上设置额外的接插件(例如对接插头),因此有效地避免了插接件外露带来的潜在风险。此外,传统接触式热传导由于加热惯性较大,导致加热端的温度远高于导热端的温度,从而增加能耗及烫伤风险,而本发明所采用的电磁感应加热方式中,发热和传热部件少于传统热传导加热方式,所以热惯性较小。本发明的第一电磁感应加热器131可以保持凉爽,即工作环境表面常温,人体可触摸,避免了因高温区域外露而烫伤的风险,而且能有效延长产品的寿命。另外,由于处于交变磁场的区域都属于加热区,因此可以实现加热无死角,使被 加热物体均匀受热。The humidification device and the ventilator provided by the present invention use the first electromagnetic induction heater to heat the liquid in the liquid container, completely abandoning the heat conduction heating form with high heat loss. The first electromagnetic induction heater has a high thermal conversion rate (the thermal conversion rate can reach 95%), which can save energy and protect the environment and save costs. The humidification device of the present invention eliminates the need for additional connectors (e.g., mating plugs) on the liquid container and the base, thereby effectively avoiding the potential risks associated with the exposed connectors. In addition, the traditional contact heat conduction has a large heating inertia, so that the temperature of the heating end is much higher than the temperature of the heat conducting end, thereby increasing the energy consumption and the risk of burns, and the electromagnetic induction heating method adopted by the present invention has less heat generating and heat transfer parts. The traditional heat conduction heating method is small, so the thermal inertia is small. The first electromagnetic induction heater 131 of the invention can be kept cool, that is, the surface of the working environment is normal temperature, the human body can be touched, the risk of burns due to exposure of the high temperature area is avoided, and the life of the product can be effectively extended. In addition, since the regions in the alternating magnetic field belong to the heating zone, it is possible to achieve heating without a dead angle and to uniformly heat the object to be heated.
参见图2和图3,在底座110中,靠近底座110的上表面处设置有底座空腔112。第一电磁感应加热器131设置在底座空腔112中。可选地,该底座空腔112可以是开放的,例如在底座110的上表面上具有开口。可选地,该底座空腔112也可以是封闭的,如图3所示。封闭的底座空腔112的优势在于:可以使底座110的外观整洁,且不致使第一电磁感应加热器131裸露在外,因而不必考虑防水问题。根据第一电磁感应加热器131周围的磁力线分布规律,将第一电磁感应加热器131靠近液体容器120设置可以具有较高的热转化效率。此外,由于第一电磁感应加热器131设置在底座110中,因此,可以不必在液体容器120上设置任何通电结构,进而无需在液体容器120和底座110上设置外露的对接插头,因此不必考虑液体容器120的防水问题,从而简化设计。Referring to FIGS. 2 and 3, in the base 110, a base cavity 112 is disposed adjacent the upper surface of the base 110. The first electromagnetic induction heater 131 is disposed in the base cavity 112. Alternatively, the base cavity 112 may be open, such as having an opening on the upper surface of the base 110. Alternatively, the base cavity 112 may also be closed, as shown in FIG. The advantage of the closed base cavity 112 is that the appearance of the base 110 can be made neat and the first electromagnetic induction heater 131 is not exposed, so that it is not necessary to consider the waterproof problem. According to the distribution law of the magnetic lines around the first electromagnetic induction heater 131, the first electromagnetic induction heater 131 is disposed close to the liquid container 120 to have a higher thermal conversion efficiency. In addition, since the first electromagnetic induction heater 131 is disposed in the base 110, it is not necessary to provide any energizing structure on the liquid container 120, so that it is not necessary to provide an exposed butt plug on the liquid container 120 and the base 110, so that it is not necessary to consider the liquid. The waterproofing of the container 120 simplifies the design.
为了增强第一电磁感应线圈131a产生的磁场的强度,提高第一电磁感应加热器131的电磁转化效率,优选地,第一电磁感应加热器131还包括第一芯体131b,如图3所示。第一芯体131b可以为图3中所示的条块状,还可以为圆形棒状。第一芯体131b主要由导磁性材料制成。所述导磁性材料包括以下提到的材料中的一种或多种:纯铁、低碳钢、铁硅系合金、铁铝系合金、铁硅铝系合金、镍铁系合金、铁钴系合金、铁氧体等等。优选地,第一芯体131b由铁氧体制成。第一电磁感应线圈131a缠绕在第一芯体131b上。第一电磁感应线圈131a连接至底座110的电源连接器。第一电磁感应线圈131a可以根据所需要的加热效率来设计缠绕匝数。此外,根据期望的加热效率,底座110中可以设置一个或多个第一电磁感应加热器131。当设置多个第一电磁感应加热器131时,它们在底座110中可以靠近底座110的上表面且平行地布置。In order to enhance the intensity of the magnetic field generated by the first electromagnetic induction coil 131a and improve the electromagnetic conversion efficiency of the first electromagnetic induction heater 131, preferably, the first electromagnetic induction heater 131 further includes a first core 131b, as shown in FIG. . The first core 131b may have a strip shape as shown in FIG. 3, and may also have a circular rod shape. The first core 131b is mainly made of a magnetic conductive material. The magnetic conductive material includes one or more of the following materials: pure iron, low carbon steel, iron silicon alloy, iron aluminum alloy, iron silicon aluminum alloy, nickel iron alloy, iron cobalt Alloys, ferrites, etc. Preferably, the first core 131b is made of ferrite. The first electromagnetic induction coil 131a is wound around the first core 131b. The first electromagnetic induction coil 131a is connected to a power connector of the base 110. The first electromagnetic induction coil 131a can design the winding number according to the required heating efficiency. Further, one or more first electromagnetic induction heaters 131 may be disposed in the base 110 in accordance with a desired heating efficiency. When a plurality of first electromagnetic induction heaters 131 are provided, they may be disposed in the base 110 close to the upper surface of the base 110 and arranged in parallel.
本发明提供了另一种实施方式,如图4和图5所示,湿化装置100’包括第二电磁感应加热器132,用于代替上述发热体。在该实施方式中,第二 电磁感应加热器132作为热源将热量传递至液体容器120内的液体,对液体进行加热。除此之外,图4和图5示出的湿化装置100’与图2和图3示出的湿化装置100基本相同。因此,在图4和图5中,对于与前述实施方式中的部件相同或相似的部件,采用了与前述实施方式相同的附图标记,并且为了简洁,本文将不再进一步详细地描述。下文将仅针对不同之处进行具体描述。The present invention provides another embodiment. As shown in Figs. 4 and 5, the humidifying device 100' includes a second electromagnetic induction heater 132 for replacing the above-described heat generating body. In this embodiment, the second electromagnetic induction heater 132 transmits heat to the liquid in the liquid container 120 as a heat source to heat the liquid. Except for this, the humidifying device 100' shown in Figs. 4 and 5 is substantially the same as the humidifying device 100 shown in Figs. 2 and 3. Therefore, in FIGS. 4 and 5, the same or similar components as those in the foregoing embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals as the foregoing embodiments, and will not be described in further detail for the sake of brevity. Only the differences will be specifically described below.
如图4和图5所示,第二电磁感应加热器132设置在液体容器120’的底部。第二电磁感应加热器132包括第二电磁感应线圈132a和加热器132c。第二电磁感应线圈132a的两端连接至加热器132c。在此实施方式中,第二电磁感应加热器132可以不连接电源。当底座110中的第一电磁感应加热器131通电后,第二电磁感应加热器132位于第一电磁感应加热器131产生的交变磁场中,因而在第二电磁感应线圈132a的两端产生感生电动势。该感生电动势可以产生电流,使得电连接至第二电磁感应线圈132a的加热器132c产生热能,进而对液体容器120’内的液体起到加热作用。第二电磁感应线圈132a可以根据所需要的加热效率来设计缠绕匝数。此外,根据期望的加热效率,液体容器120’中可以设置多个第二电磁感应线圈132a,多个第二电磁感应线圈132a均电连接至加热器132c。当设置多个第二电磁感应线圈132a时,它们在液体容器120’内可以靠近其底部且平行地布置。加热器132c可以为加热板或加热电阻丝。As shown in Figures 4 and 5, a second electromagnetic induction heater 132 is disposed at the bottom of the liquid container 120'. The second electromagnetic induction heater 132 includes a second electromagnetic induction coil 132a and a heater 132c. Both ends of the second electromagnetic induction coil 132a are connected to the heater 132c. In this embodiment, the second electromagnetic induction heater 132 may not be connected to a power source. When the first electromagnetic induction heater 131 in the base 110 is energized, the second electromagnetic induction heater 132 is located in the alternating magnetic field generated by the first electromagnetic induction heater 131, thereby generating a feeling at both ends of the second electromagnetic induction coil 132a. Electromotive force. The induced electromotive force can generate a current such that the heater 132c electrically connected to the second electromagnetic induction coil 132a generates thermal energy, thereby heating the liquid in the liquid container 120'. The second electromagnetic induction coil 132a can design the winding number according to the required heating efficiency. Further, depending on the desired heating efficiency, a plurality of second electromagnetic induction coils 132a may be disposed in the liquid container 120', and the plurality of second electromagnetic induction coils 132a are electrically connected to the heater 132c. When a plurality of second electromagnetic induction coils 132a are provided, they may be disposed in the liquid container 120' near the bottom thereof and in parallel. The heater 132c may be a heating plate or a heating resistor wire.
在图5所示的实施方式中,液体容器120’内的底部设置有容器空腔124。第二电磁感应线圈132a可以设置在容器空腔124中。考虑到对液体容器120’的防水要求较高,优选地容器空腔124是封闭的。容器空腔124可以设置在液体容器120’的内部,以保证液体容器120’的外观平坦、整洁。当加热器132c为加热板时,加热器132c可以覆盖在容器空腔124上,如图4所示,加热器132c的边缘密封地连接至液体容器120’的侧壁,以使液体容器120’内部的液体容纳腔(用于容纳液体的部分)表面平整,便于日常清洗和维 护。当然,加热器132c也可以设置在容器空腔124周围的液体容器120’的底盖上。可选地,当加热器132c为加热板时,加热板可以密封地连接至液体容器120’的侧壁,以将加热板与液体容器120’的底盖之间的空间封闭起来形成该容器空腔124。In the embodiment shown in Figure 5, the bottom of the liquid container 120' is provided with a container cavity 124. The second electromagnetic induction coil 132a may be disposed in the container cavity 124. In view of the high water resistance requirements for the liquid container 120', it is preferred that the container cavity 124 be closed. The container cavity 124 may be disposed inside the liquid container 120' to ensure that the appearance of the liquid container 120' is flat and clean. When the heater 132c is a heating plate, the heater 132c may cover the container cavity 124. As shown in FIG. 4, the edge of the heater 132c is sealingly connected to the side wall of the liquid container 120' to make the liquid container 120' The internal liquid holding chamber (the part for holding the liquid) has a smooth surface for daily cleaning and maintenance. Of course, the heater 132c can also be disposed on the bottom cover of the liquid container 120' around the container cavity 124. Alternatively, when the heater 132c is a heating plate, the heating plate may be sealingly connected to the side wall of the liquid container 120' to close the space between the heating plate and the bottom cover of the liquid container 120' to form the container. Cavity 124.
在未示出的其他实施方式中,第二电磁感应加热器132也可以设置在液体容器120’外部。为了将热量传导至液体容器120’内的液体,液体容器120’的底盖由导热材料制成,其中第二电磁感应加热器132的加热器132c贴合至所述底盖的外表面,这样,加热器132c产生的热量可以通过底盖传递至液体。In other embodiments not shown, the second electromagnetic induction heater 132 may also be disposed outside of the liquid container 120'. In order to conduct heat to the liquid in the liquid container 120', the bottom cover of the liquid container 120' is made of a heat conductive material, wherein the heater 132c of the second electromagnetic induction heater 132 is attached to the outer surface of the bottom cover, such that The heat generated by the heater 132c can be transferred to the liquid through the bottom cover.
此外,通过合理地布置第一电磁感应加热器131和第二电磁感应加热器132的位置关系,可以使两者产生的感生磁力相互吸引,进而通电后将液体容器120’锁定在底座110上,断电后磁力消失自动解锁。这种磁力锁定解决了传统的湿化装置中需要锁定的繁琐机构,同时产生的磁力起到自动纠正的功能,不需刻意安装,操作便利,更加人性化。优选地,第二电磁感应线圈132a与第一电磁感应线圈131a相对设置,如图4和图5所示。这样,第二电磁感应线圈132a通电时产生磁力可以与第一电磁感应线圈131a中的感应电流产生的磁力相互吸引,进而实现液体容器120’与底座110的自动锁定-解锁功能。In addition, by reasonably arranging the positional relationship between the first electromagnetic induction heater 131 and the second electromagnetic induction heater 132, the induced magnetic forces generated by the two can be attracted to each other, and then the liquid container 120' is locked on the base 110 after being energized. After the power is turned off, the magnetic force disappears and is automatically unlocked. The magnetic locking solves the cumbersome mechanism that needs to be locked in the conventional humidification device, and the generated magnetic force functions as an automatic correction, which does not need to be deliberately installed, is convenient to operate, and is more humanized. Preferably, the second electromagnetic induction coil 132a is disposed opposite to the first electromagnetic induction coil 131a, as shown in FIGS. 4 and 5. Thus, the magnetic force generated when the second electromagnetic induction coil 132a is energized can be attracted to the magnetic force generated by the induced current in the first electromagnetic induction coil 131a, thereby realizing the automatic lock-unlock function of the liquid container 120' and the base 110.
优选地,第二电磁感应加热器132还可以包括第二芯体132b,以增强第二电磁感应线圈132a产生的磁场的强度,提高第二电磁感应加热器132的电磁转化效率。第二芯体132b主要由导磁性材料制成。所述导磁性材料包括以下提到的材料中的一种或多种:纯铁、低碳钢、铁硅系合金、铁铝系合金、铁硅铝系合金、镍铁系合金、铁钴系合金、铁氧体等等。优选地,第二芯体132b由铁氧体制成。第一芯体131b和第二芯体132b可以由相同或不同的导磁性材料制成。第二电磁感应线圈132a缠绕在第二芯体132b上。第二芯体132b可以为图5中所示的条块状,还可以为圆形棒状。Preferably, the second electromagnetic induction heater 132 may further include a second core 132b to enhance the strength of the magnetic field generated by the second electromagnetic induction coil 132a and improve the electromagnetic conversion efficiency of the second electromagnetic induction heater 132. The second core 132b is mainly made of a magnetically permeable material. The magnetic conductive material includes one or more of the following materials: pure iron, low carbon steel, iron silicon alloy, iron aluminum alloy, iron silicon aluminum alloy, nickel iron alloy, iron cobalt Alloys, ferrites, etc. Preferably, the second core 132b is made of ferrite. The first core 131b and the second core 132b may be made of the same or different magnetically permeable materials. The second electromagnetic induction coil 132a is wound around the second core 132b. The second core 132b may have a strip shape as shown in FIG. 5, and may also have a circular rod shape.
进一步,湿化装置100和100’还可以包括相互连接的整流电路和控制电路。所述整流电路用于将电源提供的交流电压整流为直流电压。作为示例,整流电路可以将例如50Hz/60Hz的交流电变换成直流电压。所述控制电路用于将该直流电压转换为具有预定频率的高频直流电压。作为示例,所述预定频率可以为20-40KHz。对于所述整流电路和控制电路,可以采用本领域已知的各种常规电路。所述整流电路和控制电路可以集成在电路板上。如上文所提到的,优选地,所述整流电路和控制电路可以设置在底座110中。Further, the humidification devices 100 and 100' may further include a rectifying circuit and a control circuit connected to each other. The rectifier circuit is configured to rectify an alternating voltage provided by a power source into a direct current voltage. As an example, the rectifier circuit can convert an alternating current of, for example, 50 Hz/60 Hz into a direct current voltage. The control circuit is operative to convert the DC voltage to a high frequency DC voltage having a predetermined frequency. As an example, the predetermined frequency may be 20-40 KHz. For the rectifier circuit and the control circuit, various conventional circuits known in the art can be employed. The rectifier circuit and the control circuit can be integrated on the circuit board. As mentioned above, preferably, the rectifier circuit and the control circuit can be disposed in the base 110.
本发明提供的又一种实施方式中,可以将上述两种实施方式相结合,即采用导磁性材料来制作液体容器的底部的至少一部分,同时在该液体容器的底部设置第二电磁感应加热器,以提高加热效率。In still another embodiment of the present invention, the above two embodiments may be combined, that is, at least a part of the bottom of the liquid container is made of a magnetic conductive material, and a second electromagnetic induction heater is disposed at the bottom of the liquid container. To improve heating efficiency.
根据本发明的另一个方面,本发明还提供一种呼吸机。该呼吸机包括用于吹风的主机以及如上所述的任意一种湿化装置。湿化装置的进气口与主机相连通,以将气体导入湿化装置中。对于湿化装置所包含的各个部件和主机可以参照上文相应部分的描述,这里不再赘述。According to another aspect of the invention, the invention also provides a ventilator. The ventilator includes a host for blowing air and any of the humidifying devices described above. The air inlet of the humidification device is in communication with the main unit to introduce the gas into the humidification device. For the various components and hosts included in the humidification device, reference may be made to the description of the corresponding parts above, and details are not described herein again.
本发明已经通过上述实施方式进行了说明,但应当理解的是,上述实施方式只是用于举例和说明的目的,而非意在将本发明限制于所描述的实施方式范围内。此外本领域技术人员可以理解的是,本发明并不局限于上述实施方式,根据本发明的教导还可以做出更多种的变型和修改,这些变型和修改均落在本发明所要求保护的范围之内。本发明的保护范围由附属的权利要求书及其等效范围所界定。The present invention has been described by the above-described embodiments, but it should be understood that the above-described embodiments are only for the purpose of illustration and description. Further, those skilled in the art can understand that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and various modifications and changes can be made according to the teachings of the present invention. These modifications and modifications are all claimed in the present invention. Within the scope. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (13)

  1. 一种用于呼吸机的湿化装置,其特征在于,所述湿化装置包括:A humidification device for a ventilator, characterized in that the humidification device comprises:
    底座,具有电源连接器;Base with power connector;
    液体容器,能够放置在所述底座上,所述液体容器具有进气口和出气口,所述液体容器包括由含铁元素材料制成的发热体;以及a liquid container capable of being placed on the base, the liquid container having an air inlet and an air outlet, the liquid container including a heat generating body made of a material containing iron;
    第一电磁感应加热器,设置在所述底座中,所述第一电磁感应加热器包括第一电磁感应线圈,所述第一电磁感应线圈的两端连接至所述电源连接器。A first electromagnetic induction heater is disposed in the base, the first electromagnetic induction heater includes a first electromagnetic induction coil, and both ends of the first electromagnetic induction coil are connected to the power connector.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的湿化装置,其特征在于,所述液体容器包括底盖,至少部分所述底盖由含铁元素材料制成,以形成所述发热体。A humidifying apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said liquid container comprises a bottom cover, and at least a part of said bottom cover is made of a ferrous material to form said heat generating body.
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的湿化装置,其特征在于,所述液体容器包括底盖,所述底盖由导热材料制成,所述发热体贴合至所述底盖的外表面。The humidifying apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said liquid container comprises a bottom cover, said bottom cover being made of a heat conductive material, said heat generating body being attached to an outer surface of said bottom cover.
  4. 一种用于呼吸机的湿化装置,其特征在于,所述湿化装置包括:A humidification device for a ventilator, characterized in that the humidification device comprises:
    底座,具有电源连接器;Base with power connector;
    液体容器,能够放置在所述底座上,所述液体容器具有进气口和出气口;a liquid container capable of being placed on the base, the liquid container having an air inlet and an air outlet;
    第一电磁感应加热器,设置在所述底座中,所述第一电磁感应加热器包括第一电磁感应线圈,所述第一电磁感应线圈的两端连接至所述电源连接器;以及a first electromagnetic induction heater disposed in the base, the first electromagnetic induction heater including a first electromagnetic induction coil, and two ends of the first electromagnetic induction coil are connected to the power connector;
    第二电磁感应加热器,设置在所述液体容器的底部,所述第二电磁感应加热器包括第二电磁感应线圈和加热器,所述第二电磁感应线圈的两端连接至所述加热器。a second electromagnetic induction heater disposed at a bottom of the liquid container, the second electromagnetic induction heater includes a second electromagnetic induction coil and a heater, and two ends of the second electromagnetic induction coil are connected to the heater .
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的湿化装置,其特征在于,所述液体容器的底部设置有容器空腔,所述第二电磁感应线圈设置在所述容器空腔中。The humidification apparatus according to claim 4, wherein a bottom of the liquid container is provided with a container cavity, and the second electromagnetic induction coil is disposed in the container cavity.
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的湿化装置,其特征在于,所述加热器为加热板,所述加热板覆盖在所述容器空腔上,所述加热板的边缘密封地连接至所述液体容器的侧壁。A humidification apparatus according to claim 5, wherein said heater is a heating plate, said heating plate is overlaid on said container cavity, and an edge of said heating plate is sealingly connected to said liquid container Side wall.
  7. 根据权利要求4所述的湿化装置,其特征在于,所述第二电磁感应加热器还包括第二芯体,所述第二芯体由导磁性材料制成,所述第二电磁感应线圈缠绕在所述第二芯体上。The humidification apparatus according to claim 4, wherein said second electromagnetic induction heater further comprises a second core, said second core being made of a magnetically permeable material, said second electromagnetic induction coil Winding on the second core.
  8. 根据权利要求4所述的湿化装置,其特征在于,所述第二电磁感应线圈与所述第一电磁感应线圈相对设置。The humidification apparatus according to claim 4, wherein said second electromagnetic induction coil is disposed opposite said first electromagnetic induction coil.
  9. 根据权利要求4所述的湿化装置,其特征在于,所述液体容器包括底盖,所述底盖由导热材料制成,所述第二电磁感应加热器从所述液体容器的外部连接至所述底盖,其中所述加热器贴合至所述底盖的外表面。A humidifying apparatus according to claim 4, wherein said liquid container comprises a bottom cover, said bottom cover is made of a heat conductive material, and said second electromagnetic induction heater is connected from the outside of said liquid container to The bottom cover, wherein the heater is attached to an outer surface of the bottom cover.
  10. 根据权利要求1-9中任意一项所述的湿化装置,其特征在于,在所述底座中靠近所述底座的上表面处设置有底座空腔,所述第一电磁感应加热器设置在所述底座空腔中。The humidification apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein a base cavity is provided in an upper surface of the base near the base, and the first electromagnetic induction heater is disposed at In the base cavity.
  11. 根据权利要求1-9中任意一项所述的湿化装置,其特征在于,所述第一电磁感应加热器包括第一芯体,所述第一芯体由导磁性材料制成,所述第一电磁感应线圈缠绕在所述第一芯体上。A humidification apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein said first electromagnetic induction heater comprises a first core, said first core being made of a magnetically permeable material, said A first electromagnetic induction coil is wound on the first core.
  12. 根据权利要求1-9中任意一项所述的湿化装置,其特征在于,所述湿化装置还包括设置在所述底座中的相互连接的整流电路和控制电路,所述整流电路用于将电源提供的交流电压整流为直流电压,所述控制电路用于将所述直流电压转换为具有预定频率的高频直流电压。The humidifying apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein the humidifying apparatus further comprises an interconnecting rectifier circuit and a control circuit provided in the base, the rectifier circuit being used for The AC voltage supplied from the power source is rectified to a DC voltage, and the control circuit is configured to convert the DC voltage into a high frequency DC voltage having a predetermined frequency.
  13. 一种呼吸机,其特征在于,所述呼吸机包括用于提供气流的主机以及权利要求1-12中任意一项所述的湿化装置,其中所述湿化装置的所述进气口与所述主机相连通,以将所述气流导入所述湿化装置中。A ventilator, characterized in that the ventilator comprises a main body for providing an air flow and the humidifying device according to any one of claims 1 to 12, wherein the air inlet of the humidifying device The host is in communication to direct the gas stream into the humidification device.
PCT/CN2017/115027 2016-12-07 2017-12-07 Humidifying device used for breathing machine and breathing machine WO2018103700A1 (en)

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