WO2018103674A1 - 防坠落手套 - Google Patents

防坠落手套 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018103674A1
WO2018103674A1 PCT/CN2017/114878 CN2017114878W WO2018103674A1 WO 2018103674 A1 WO2018103674 A1 WO 2018103674A1 CN 2017114878 W CN2017114878 W CN 2017114878W WO 2018103674 A1 WO2018103674 A1 WO 2018103674A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
fall
fall protection
glove
hand
glove according
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PCT/CN2017/114878
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
罗显泉
Original Assignee
罗显泉
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Application filed by 罗显泉 filed Critical 罗显泉
Publication of WO2018103674A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018103674A1/zh

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41—WEARING APPAREL
    • A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D19/00—Gloves
    • A41D19/015—Protective gloves

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a fall protection glove for providing a dynamic fall protection device for an aerial worker.
  • the process of climbing, moving up and down, moving horizontally, and shifting the working position is a dynamic process, and the seat belt is not fixed.
  • the buckle point this process does not have fall protection. Once the operator's hand does not grasp the fixed object, or the foot does not step on, a high altitude fall accident will occur.
  • the invention provides a fall protection glove, the glove (glove hand ⁇ hand) is connected with the fall arrester, and the fall arrester is connected with the fall prevention rope.
  • the fall protection gloves are used in conjunction with the safety belts. The operator wears fall protection gloves and attaches the other end of the anti-fall rope to the safety belt. When the fixture is grasped, the fall arrester interlocks with the movement of the hand and buckles. Fixation; if the operator fails to grasp the fixed object or the foot is not stable, the anti-drop device attached to the fixed object pulls the seat belt through the anti-fall rope to ensure that the operator does not fall, and the operator can readjust Stand and grasp the fixed objects to prevent the occurrence of high altitude fall accidents.
  • Article 9.2.1 stipulates that seat belts should be used for working at heights. Seat belts should be used in high hanging and low use, and should not be hung on moving or unstable objects. Seat belt protection should not be lost when transferring work positions. Note: This provision is mandatory. .
  • Article 20.2.2 stipulates that the seat belts shall be of high hanging and low use and shall not be hung on moving, sharp or unstable objects. Seat belt protection should not be lost when climbing the tower and transferring position. During the operation, you should always check if the seat belt is secure. .
  • Article 20.2.6 stipulates that the line pole tower should be equipped with anti-fall safety protection devices for horizontal movement of the upper and lower towers and towers of the operators.
  • the present invention provides a dynamic protection fall protection glove for climbers, up and down, horizontal movement and transfer operation positions, which fills a technical blank in this field and can greatly reduce the occurrence of high fall accidents.
  • the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a dynamic protection fall protection glove for high-altitude workers during climbing, up and down, horizontal movement, and transfer operation positions.
  • the fall protection glove of the present invention has a plurality of embodiments.
  • the fall protection glove of the present invention characterized in that the glove hand (1064) or the hand (1062) is connected to the fall arrester (104), and the connecting member is: a connecting device (109).
  • a further improvement is characterized in that the fall arrester (104) is connected to the fall prevention cord (103).
  • a further improvement is characterized in that the fall arrester (104) is attached to the thumb and index finger portions of the glove hand (1064).
  • wristband/armband (951) is a noose A (942).
  • fall arrester (104) is an open loop structure (80).
  • fall arrester (104) is a live lasso (941).
  • open-loop structure (80) is a rope/chain (91) or other unfixed shape and a combination thereof.
  • the open loop structure (80) is a telescopic device (106).
  • the open-loop structure (80) consists of a number of short arms (17) sequentially passing through the movable connection (2).
  • the open-loop structure (80) consists of two long arms (1) via a movable connection (2).
  • the open-loop structure (80) comprises a linkage arm (16) associated with the long arm (1).
  • edge of the fall arrester (104) extends (8011) and is crimped towards the hand (8012).
  • the fall arrester (104) is provided with a switching device for mutual conversion between the closed loop structure (90) and the open loop structure (80).
  • the conversion device is provided with an A component (1042), a C component (1043) and a B component (1044) on the fall arrester (104), and the three components can be connected to each other, buckled or separated. .
  • fall-proof rope A (1031) or the fall-proof rope B (1032) or the fall-proof rope (103) or the drawstring (901) is a telescopic elastic device (190).
  • the telescopic elastic device (190) is an elastic device B (191) and a fall-proof rope A (1031) or a fall-proof rope B (1032) or a fall-proof rope (103) or a drawstring (901) )) Connected.
  • pivot (19061) is disposed on a straight line (1909) formed at the opening (1905) of the casing (1901) and the external fixed end (1907).
  • telescopic elastic means (190) is a retractor (9981).
  • the fall protection gloves are used in conjunction with the safety belts.
  • the operator wears fall protection gloves and attaches the other end of the anti-fall rope to the safety belt.
  • the fall arrester interlocks with the movement of the hand and buckles. Fixation; if the operator fails to grasp the fixed object or the foot is not stable, the anti-drop device attached to the fixed object pulls the seat belt through the anti-fall rope to ensure that the operator does not fall, thus preventing the fall from falling. happened. .
  • the invention provides a dynamic protection fall protection glove for climbers, up and down, horizontal movement and transfer operation positions, which fills a technical blank in this field and can greatly reduce the occurrence of high fall accidents.
  • Figure 1 shows an embodiment of a fall arrester (104) that is a closed loop configuration (90).
  • Figure 3 shows the two anti-falling ropes (103) nested within the hoop (962); showing the fall arrester (104) as a schematic view of the open loop (9210) before and after the tension is applied.
  • Figure 4 shows the drawstring (901) attached to the hoop (962).
  • Figure 5 shows the two drawstrings (901) nested within the hoop A (964).
  • Figure 6 shows the anti-falling rope (103) and the drawstring (901) interconnected and nested within the closed loop E (965); the closed loop E (965) is connected to the fall-proof cord A (1031).
  • Figure 7 is a front elevational view of Figure 6.
  • Figure 8 shows the two anti-falling ropes A (1031) connected to each other and nested in the closed loop F (966); the closed loop F (966) is connected to the fall-proof rope B (1032).
  • Figure 9 is a front elevational view of Figure 8, and the pull cord (901) of Figure 9-B and the hoop (962) form a noose B (943).
  • Figure 10 is a schematic view of the conversion device, and also shows that two fall protection ropes (103) and/or two drawstrings (901) are connected to each other by a connecting rope A (1009), and 10-B is a connecting rope A (1009). A top view of the fixture.
  • Figure 11 shows an embodiment of the fall arrester (104) being an open loop configuration (80).
  • Figure 12 is another embodiment of the fall arrester (104) being an open loop configuration (80).
  • Figure 13 shows another embodiment of the fall arrester (104) being an open loop configuration (80).
  • Figure 14 is another embodiment of the fall arrester (104) being an open loop configuration (80).
  • Figure 15 shows another embodiment of the fall arrester (104) being an open loop configuration (80).
  • Figure 16 is a diagram showing the ratchet pawl mechanism (47) attached to the movable connection (2) on the basis of Figure 15.
  • Figure 17 is another embodiment of the fall arrester (104) being an open loop configuration (80).
  • Figure 18 is a diagram showing the linkage arm (16) added to Figure 17.
  • Figure 19 is a schematic view of the snap release device (4):
  • Figure 19.1 is a pair of ratchet strips (45) with a top strip (997);
  • Figure 19.2 is a pair of ratchet strips (45) with a card slot (8022);
  • Figure 19.3 is a schematic illustration of the use of an interleaved ratchet strip (454) in combination with a card slot mechanism (802);
  • Figure 19.4 is a ratchet strip pawl mechanism (48).
  • Figure 19.5 is a cylindrical ratchet strip pawl mechanism (1041);
  • Figure 19.6 is a schematic illustration of the pawl (99) tripping.
  • Figure 20 is a schematic view of a multi-control zipper.
  • Figure 21 is a left side view of Figures 11 and 12, Figures 14-18, and a right side view of Figure 18.
  • Figure 22 is a schematic illustration of an open loop (9210).
  • Figure 23 is a schematic illustration of a live lasso (941).
  • Figure 24 is a schematic view of the fall arrester (104) before and after the pulling of the live lasso (941).
  • Figure 25 is a schematic illustration of the anti-dropping of the open loop (9210) and the live lasso (941).
  • Figure 26 is a schematic view of the telescopic elastic device (190) ⁇ retractor (9981).
  • Fig. 27 is a schematic view showing the juxtaposed arrangement of the telescopic elastic device (190) and the retractor (9981).
  • Figure 28 is a schematic view of the cable tie (6).
  • the fall protection glove of the present invention characterized in that the glove (1061) or the glove hand (1064) or the hand (1062) is connected to the fall arrester (104), and the connecting member is: a connecting device (109). .
  • the glove hand (1064) and the hand (1062) are the same in the human physiological anatomy (note: the hand below the wrist and the forearm above the wrist).
  • the gloved hand is called the glove hand (1064)
  • the bare gloved hand is called the hand (1062).
  • Fall protection gloves are used with seat belts. Workers wear fall protection gloves and attach the fall arrester (104) to the fall protection rope (103) that comes with the seat belt (999). While the operator is grasping the fixed object, the fall arrester interlocks with the movement of the hand to buckle the fixed object; if the operator fails to grasp the fixed object if the hand is lost, or the foot does not step on, the buckle is fastened on the fixed object. The belt is pulled by the anti-falling rope to ensure that the operator does not fall, and the operator can re-adjust the position and grasp the fixed object to prevent the accident from falling. .
  • the glove (1061) or the glove hand (1064) or the hand (1062) is connected to the fall arrester (104) in a variety of forms, such as a lashing connection, a snap fastening connection, a Velcro fastening tape connection, Rubber band fixed or integrated (suitable for gloves) and other combinations; fall arrester (104) can also be connected to the hand (1062) (naked hands without gloves), from the point of view of use habits and labor protection Starting, when people climb, they often wear gloves (1061) to protect the hands; in the present invention, preferably, the fall arrester (104) is attached to the glove hand (1064) (the hand when wearing gloves). .
  • the glove (1061) and the glove hand (1064) only serve to carry the fall arrester (104), and the fixing device (109) connecting device (109) prevents the fall arrester (104) from falling, thus achieving "prevention"
  • the pendant (104) interlocks with the fixture as the function of the action of the hand is linked.
  • Fall arrester (104) It is also possible to connect "thumbs and index finger cuffs", “thumb ring and forefinger ring”, etc., which are all “bearing portions”. .
  • connection of the hand (1062) to the fall arrester (104) can be considered as retaining the "loading portion” of the glove (1061), the glove hand (1064), and removing other redundant parts; The load-bearing portion is also removed, and the connecting device (109) can also connect the fall arrester (104) to the hand (1062) to prevent the fall arrester (104) from falling, achieving the same effect.
  • the fall protection gloves can also be equipped with a fall-proof rope (103), one end of the fall-proof rope (103) is connected to the fall arrester (104), and the other end of the fall-proof rope (103) is fastened with a seat belt ( 999) Connection.
  • the hoop (962) is a closed loop configuration.
  • Two anti-falling ropes (103) are placed in the hoop (962) or respectively in two hoops (962) that can be fastened or connected to each other; as shown in Figure 3-A, 24-A, The falling rope (103) is not placed in the hoop (962), and when the human body falls, the fall prevention rope (103) is pulled outward by the pulling force.
  • the two fall-proof ropes (103) are placed in the hoop (962).
  • the fall-proof rope (103) When the human body falls, the fall-proof rope (103) is pulled outward by tension, and the tension causes the hoop ( 962) Slide up and slide to the top to tighten the upper ends of the two anti-falling ropes (103) so that the two fall arresters (104) face each other to prevent them from sliding out of the handle.
  • the hoop (962) functions the same. It can be set as two hoops (962). When using, the two hoops (962) are fastened to each other. When not in use, the two hoops (962) are separated and the two fall protection gloves are stored separately. A hoop (962), when in use, passes the two fall-proof ropes (103) through the hoop (962) and attaches the seat belt.
  • the pull cord (901) lifts the hoop (962) that covers the fall-proof rope (103) upward, and the hoop (962) tightens the upper ends of the two fall-proof ropes (103) to make the two fall arresters (104) Close to each other to prevent it from sliding out of the handle; in Figures 4-9 and 25, the drawstring (901) plays the same role.
  • the other end of the drawstring (901) is extended to directly connect the seat belt (999); the drawstring (901) is fixed in the same manner as the fall arrester (104).
  • the fall prevention rope (103), the drawstring (901), and the seat belt (999) may be Y-shaped or V-shaped.
  • the drawstring (901) is not fitted in the hoop A (964), and when the human body falls, the drawstring (901) is pulled outward by the pulling force.
  • the two drawstrings (901) are sleeved in the hoop A (964), or respectively placed in two hoops A (964) that can be fastened or connected to each other; when the human body falls,
  • the drawstring (901) is pulled outward by tension, and the tension causes the hoop A (964) to slide upward, and slides to the top to hug the upper ends of the two drawstrings (901), preventing the drawstring (901) from sliding outwardly out of the handle. If you want to achieve the effect of the hoop (962) tightening the upper ends of the two anti-falling ropes (103), then use the drawstring to connect the hoops, and so on, you can install the hoops and drawstrings step by step.
  • a hoop A (964) can also be provided. In use, the two drawstrings (901) are passed through the hoop A (964) and the seat belt is attached.
  • the two drawstrings (901) are placed in the hoop (962).
  • Both the hoop (962) has both a fall-proof rope (103) and a drawstring (901); 901) Forms a noose B (943) with the hoop (962), and the lasso B (943) itself tightens the handle while tightening the upper end of the fall arresting rope (103). .
  • the two sides of the lasso B (943) can be independent, both: two hoops (962) are not buckled / connected; the two sides of the lasso B (943) can also be connected, both: lasso B (943) shared A hoop (962) or a snap-and-joint connection of two hoops (962).
  • the fall arrester (104) and the drawstring (901) are simultaneously connected to the pad (1063); when in use, the pad connecting the fall arrester (104) and the pull cord (901) is connected to Glove (1061) or glove hand (1064) or hand (1062). When not in use, the pad (1063) is removed along with the fall arrester (104) and the drawstring (901); the pad (1063) also serves to protect the hand.
  • Figures 1 and 2 also show schematic views of the gasket (1063).
  • the fall arrester (104) or the drawstring (901) is placed in the closed loop B (961) and then connected to the glove (1061) or the glove hand (1064) ⁇ pad (1063). , can prevent the fall arrester (104) (especially the lasso (94)) ⁇ drawstring (901) freely move in the closed loop B (961), the cable tightening effect is obvious, improve the handling; lasso (94) ⁇ When the rope (901) is stressed, the pulling force on the glove is reduced, and the glove is not pulled.
  • the elastic device (120) such as tension spring, rubber band, etc.
  • the glove (1061) or the glove hand (1064) or the hand (1062) or the pad (1063) is directly connected to the fall arrester (104) or the pull cord (901) by the elastic means (120) (both the fall arrester (104) ) or the drawstring (901) does not fit inside the closed loop B (961).
  • the fall arrester (104) or the drawstring (901) is stressed At the time, the elastic device (120) is stretched to reduce the pulling force on the glove and the glove is not pulled.
  • the fall arrester (104) or the drawstring (901) can be linked to the glove hand (1064) or the hand (1062). As shown in Figure 1, 2, and Figure 11-18, because the glove hand (1064) or the hand (1062) can be flexibly moved, the fall arrester (104) or the drawstring (901) can be moved along with the hand. And linkage.
  • the fall arrester (104) or the drawstring (901) is attached to the thumb and index finger portions of the glove hand (1064). As shown in Figures 1, 2, 5, and 7, as shown in Figures 9-18, the fall arrester (104) or the pull cord (901) is attached to the glove hand (1064) or the hand (1062).
  • the linkage and handling of the device are improved, and the fall arrester is operated by the thumb and forefinger. When the hand grasps the fixed object, the fall arrester buckles the fixture (handle) to realize "when the hand is caught, the fall prevention Where is the device buckled?"
  • the fall-proof rope (103) and the drawstring (901) can also be connected to body wear (such as clothes, pants, belts, wristbands, armbands (951), chest collars, shoulder straps, A closed loop structure such as a waist cuff is used to hoop the body.
  • body wear such as clothes, pants, belts, wristbands, armbands (951), chest collars, shoulder straps,
  • a closed loop structure such as a waist cuff is used to hoop the body.
  • the body wearer has the same function as the seat belt (999); when the human body falls, the wristband is pulled by the anti-fall rope.
  • the strong part of the body wear such as the armband (951) ensures that the operator does not fall. .
  • the wristband/armband (951) can tighten the wrist and arm, and it will not slide out. It can bear the weight of the human body.
  • the staff can re-adjust the position and re-hold the fixed object (handle).
  • the wristband/armband (951) makes the device smaller and more portable.
  • the protector can be placed on the tightening portion to prevent hand damage.
  • the glove (1061) of the present invention can also serve as a wristband/armband (951) protector, and a plurality of wristbands/armbands (951) can be provided.
  • a plurality of fall arresters (lassos) are respectively connected to different wristbands/armbands (951) to achieve multiple guarantees. Since the wristband/armband (951) pulls the hand and bears the weight of the human body, the time should not be too long. If the time is too long, the hand will be damaged.
  • wristband/armband (951) is a noose A (942).
  • the cable A (942) and the lasso (94) have the same structure, and the cable A (942) will be tighter and tighter when the force is applied, and the wrist and the arm are fastened to prevent the cable A. (942) Sliding out of the hand. .
  • the cable A (942) is close to the hand, and the fall arrester (104) (the lasso (94)) is connected to the wristband/armband (951). .
  • Figures 1 and 2 are schematic views of the structure of the noose (94), and Figures 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, and 9 are schematic views of the lasso (94) fall prevention.
  • the shutter (1011) is convenient for the user to insert or remove the fall arrester (104) (preferably a rope shape) according to requirements, using different technical solutions.
  • a shutter (1011) can be provided on the closed loop B (961).
  • the upper left panel of Figure 2 is a partial enlarged view of the shutter (1011).
  • the connecting device (109) is open to the fall arrester (104) (left side of the figure) and the cover (right side of the figure) is also equivalent to the function of the shutter (1011).
  • the drawstring (901) can also be provided with a connecting cord A (1009), which is omitted in the drawing; the different side fall-proof ropes (103) and the drawstring (901) are connected to each other by a connecting cord A (1009), such as: left side The fall prevention rope (103) and the right drawstring (901) are connected to each other by a connecting cord A (1009).
  • the anti-falling rope (103) and the end of the drawstring (901) are connected to each other, and the forces received by the fall-proof rope (103) and the pull cord (901) can be transmitted to each other, and the closed loop E (965) ) Attach the seat belt (999); when the human body falls, the seat belt (999) is transmitted to the closed loop E (965) by the pulling force.
  • the pulling force is evenly distributed to the fall prevention rope through the closed loop E (965).
  • the drawstring (901) the anti-fall rope (103) and the drawstring (901) are simultaneously and evenly tightened to secure the handle of the fixture to achieve the best fall prevention effect.
  • the seat belt (999) is transmitted to the fall protection rope A (1031) by the pulling force, and the fall prevention rope A (1031) is transmitted to the closed loop E (965), and then passes through the closed loop. E (965) is evenly distributed to the fall prevention rope (103) and the drawstring (901).
  • the fall protection rope A (1031) is a telescopic elastic device (190) such as a retractor (9981).
  • the ends of the two fall-proof ropes A (1031) are connected to each other, and the forces of the two fall-proof ropes A (1031) can be transmitted to each other, and the closed-loop ring F (966) is connected to the seat belts (999). ), when the human body falls, the seat belt (999) is transmitted to the closed loop F (966) by the pulling force.
  • the pulling force is evenly distributed to the two fall prevention ropes A (1031) through the closed loop F (966);
  • the root anti-falling rope A (1031) is evenly distributed to the left and right sides of the anti-falling rope (103) and the pulling rope (901) through the closed loop E (965), and the two sides are simultaneously uniformly supported by the fixing handles. Achieve the best fall protection. .
  • the fall arrester (104) (such as the lasso (94)) is closed and does not transmit tension to the other side of the closed-loop structure (90); with this design, the tension can be transmitted to each other Simultaneously force the anchors (handles) evenly on both sides.
  • the seat belt (999) is transmitted to the fall-proof rope B (1032) by the pulling force, and then transmitted to the closed loop F (966), and then to the two fall-proof ropes A ( 1031), then passed to the closed loop E (965), and then to the fall rope (103) and the drawstring (901).
  • the fall protection rope B (1032) is a telescopic elastic device (190) such as a retractor (9981).
  • the closed-loop structure (90) can be fastened to the end of the fixture or the protrusion of the fixture, such as the ends of the handrail, the feet of the tower, and the like. Magnetic materials can also be placed in the closed loop structure (90) to facilitate adsorption of the iron fixture.
  • the noose (94) is also referred to as a noose (94), a slip knot (94) or a noose slip knot lasso structure (94), which is secured to the closed loop bore by one end (92) of the cord (96).
  • the rope is preferably a carbon fiber rope, a graphene rope, etc.; these new materials are small in size, light in weight, soft and high in strength; the lasso (94) will be tighter when subjected to force, Hold the fixture handle to prevent the fall arrester (104) from slipping out of the fixture handle. .
  • FIG. 2 the wristband/armband (951) is close to the hand, and the two cables are connected to each other;
  • Figures 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, and 9 are schematic diagrams of the fall of the noose (94).
  • the cable tie (6) is designed with a stop function, which can only be tightened more tightly and cannot be automatically released. It is also possible to design a detachable cable tie and manually loosen it; 6) Structure. .
  • fall arrester (104) is an open loop structure (80).
  • the open-loop structure (80) can buckle the extension or the protruding portion of the end of the fixture or the fixed object, and can also buckle any part of the long-shaped fixture (such as a scaffold). .
  • the open loop structure (80) may be curved or arcuate, or may be polygonal, hooked or other fixed shapes and combinations thereof.
  • the open-loop structure (80) such as a curved shape, a circular arc shape, a polygonal shape, or the like may be provided as a resilient device C (8001) such as a spring or a rubber, which can be bent to realize the function of the movable member (801).
  • the movable part (801) can improve the handling and flexibility of the equipment, and the fall arrester (104) opens or closes with the movement of the hand, where the hand is caught, and where the fall arrester is buckled.
  • an open-loop structure (80) such as an arc, a circular arc, or a polygon may be provided as an elastic device C (8001) such as a spring or a rubber, which can be bent to realize a movable member (801).
  • the movable part (801) can improve the handling and flexibility of the equipment, and the movable part (801) interlocks with the movement of the hand, so that the open-loop structure (80) is in a closed-loop state or an open-loop state, opened or closed, where the hand is caught Where is the fall arrester?
  • the connecting rope (1091) connects the two fall arresters (104) so that the two fall arresters (104) are close to each other to prevent them from sliding outwardly out of the handle.
  • the special set of anti-drop device (104) (open loop rope (9210), live lasso (941)) can transmit tension to each other through the connecting rope (1091), so that the two fall arresters can evenly tighten the handle to play The best fall protection effect.
  • the connecting rope (1091) is set to an adjustable length (eg, an adjustable strap for the backpack) to accommodate different climbing objects.
  • the connecting cord (1091) can be configured as a detachable assembly structure for ease of use.
  • Figure 22 is a front view of the pair of open loop ropes (9210), one end of the open loop rope (92101) is connected to each other by a connecting rope (1091), and the other end of the open loop rope (92102) is connected with the fall prevention rope (103).
  • the anti-falling rope (103) can be seen as the extension of the other end of the open loop rope (92102). .
  • Figure 25-A and Figure 3 are side views of the pair of open loop ropes (9210); when climbing, wear the fall protection gloves and connect the fall protection rope (103) to the seat belt (999);
  • Figure 3-A shows Schematic diagram of the normal climbing of the human body
  • Figure 3-B When the human body falls, the anti-falling rope (103) is subjected to tension, and the force is transmitted to the two open loop ropes (9210), and the two open loop ropes (9210) pass the connecting rope. (1091)
  • the tension is transmitted, and the two sides are evenly stressed at the same time, so that the pair of open loop ropes are close to each other and the handle is tightened at the same time to prevent the open loop rope from sliding out of the handle, even if the two handles are high and low, the same effect can be achieved.
  • the pair of open loops and the seat belt form a closed loop structure. .
  • the hoop (962) plus the drawstring (901) is equivalent to the "open loop” structure, which can realize the function of "open loop rope”; the "open loop rope” can transmit the tension to each other; "the two sides of the lasso B (943) Connection "is also equivalent to the "open loop” structure.
  • fall arrester (104) is a live lasso (941). .
  • the live lasso (941) is relative to the noose (94), and the lasso (94) is tightened as it is subjected to tension, and the handle is tightened.
  • the lasso (94) is a closed loop structure and no tension is transmitted between the two lassos (94). .
  • Figure 23 is a front view of the pair of live lasso (941) with one end of the live lasso (9412) wound around the other end of the live lasso (9413) or both ends, and one end of the live lasso (9412).
  • the connecting ropes (1091) are connected to each other, and the other end of the live lasso (9413) is connected to the fall prevention rope (103), and the fall prevention rope (103) can be regarded as the extension of the other end of the live lasso (9413).
  • the live lasso (941) will tighten the handle when it is subjected to tension, and at the same time, the tension between the two live lassos (941) is transmitted through the connecting rope (1091), and the pulling force is transmitted to the other live lasso (941).
  • the pair of live lassos (941) are close together to prevent slipping out of the handle, even if the two handles are high and low, the same effect can be achieved; the working principle and usage of the paired live lasso (941) and the paired open loop
  • the ropes are similar; the paired live lasso and the seat belt form a closed loop structure. .
  • Figure 24-A shows a side view of a pair of live lassos (941) when the human body is climbing normally;
  • Figure 24-B shows a fall arrest diagram of the live lasso (941) to tighten the handles when the human body is falling. .
  • the live lasso (941) can be wrapped in a half turn, 1 turn, 2 turns, but it should not be wrapped too much to prevent the loop from being too tight to spread, becoming a lasso (94) or a closed loop.
  • This structure can be converted between "open loop rope”, “live lasso”, “lasso” and “closed loop structure”, and the structure is flexible.
  • the snap release device (4) causes the open loop structure (80) or the movable member (801) to be in a closed loop state or an open loop state.
  • the snap release device (4) closes and snaps the open loop structure (80) or the movable member (801) to buckle the fixed object; when the hand leaves the fixture, the card
  • the tripping function of the buckle release device (4) opens the closed open loop structure (80) or moving part (801).
  • open-loop structure (80) is a rope/chain (91) or other unfixed shape and a combination thereof. .
  • the rope shape (91) is preferably a carbon fiber rope, a graphene rope, or the like; these new materials are small in size, light in weight, soft, and high in strength; the unfixed shape changes shape with the movement of the hand, and is suitable for grasping the hand. Hold the action.
  • the open loop structure (80) is a telescopic device (106).
  • the movable member (801) is a telescopic device (106).
  • the telescopic device (106) has a telescopic rod (4531), a spring (3), and the like, and the telescopic rod (4531) can be telescoped or unilaterally stretched to the sides; the telescopic device (106) can also be used in combination with other components.
  • the open-loop structure (80) consists of a number of short arms (17) sequentially passing through the movable connection (2). .
  • this structure can make the short arm (17) rotate freely, and is suitable for the gripping action of the hand to form a closed loop state or an open loop state.
  • the open-loop structure (80) consists of two long arms (1) via a movable connection (2).
  • the two long arms (1) rotate into a closed loop state or an open loop state
  • the snap fasteners have a simple structure and are suitable for the gripping operation of the hand.
  • the open-loop structure (80) comprises a linkage arm (16) associated with the long arm (1).
  • a snap release device (4) is mounted on the linkage arm (16).
  • the linkage arm (16) interlocks and locks the rotation state of the long arm (1). , will not rotate back, so as to fasten the fixture, to achieve the buckle function.
  • edge of the fall arrester (104) extends (8011) and is crimped towards the hand (8012). .
  • the edge of the fall arrester (104) extends (8011) and curls toward the hand (8012), and the curl (8012) is "C-shaped” or "O-shaped” to surround the thumb/index finger (8013).
  • the action of the thumb/index finger can be directly transmitted to the movable part (801) (short arm, long arm, etc.), so that the operation is more flexible. It is also possible to embed a "C-shape” or an "O-shape” on the movable part (801). Crimping can also be used in Figures 11, 12, Figure 14-18, but do not curl at the thumb/index finger joints, otherwise it will affect joint activity. .
  • the glove (1061) or the glove hand (1064) and the connecting device (109) are equivalent to the crimping (8012), thumb ⁇
  • the action of the index finger can be transmitted directly to the closed loop structure (90) / lasso (94).
  • this is to control the range of rotation of the movable part (801) (short arm (17), long arm (1), linkage arm (16)), adjust the limit protrusion (511) or adjustable bolt (512)
  • the movable member (801) can be rotated to facilitate the shape of the buckle.
  • the means for controlling the range of rotation can also be other means for adjusting the length of the telescopic length.
  • the rotary snap release device (42) such as a ratchet pawl mechanism (47), the ratchet pawl mechanism (47) causes the movable member (801) to rotate in a closed loop and locks it. In the rotating state, it will not rotate back, so as to fasten the fixture and realize the buckle function; the structure of the rotary snap release device (42) is not limited to this; the torsion spring (5) can be set in the movable connection (2) Allow the open-loop structure (80) to be fully opened or closed for ease of operation.
  • the pair of snap release devices (41) are a pair of ratchet bars (45) (the trip device (412) is a top strip (997)), an interlaced ratchet strip (454), a ratchet strip pawl mechanism (48), a cylindrical ratchet pawl mechanism (1041), a clip slot mechanism (802), a Velcro hook, a magnet (44), a one-way active valve (101) or Other devices having a pair of snap release functions and combinations thereof;
  • the one-way movable valve (101) is preferably installed in the open-loop structure (80) of the fixed shape shown in Figs. 11 and 12.
  • the one-way movable valve (101) is opened and the fixed object is closed. Closed; use the finger (middle finger) to operate the one-way active valve (101) to open. .
  • the pair of snap release devices (41) are provided with a card slot (8022), and the card slot (8022) has a compression spring (453); the card slot (8022) can function as a guiding buckle device, and the compression spring (453) ) can make the buckle closer;
  • the pair of snap release devices (41) are curved or arcuate. .
  • the tripping device (412) of the pair of ratchet strips (45) is a top strip (997), a ratchet strip pawl mechanism (48) and a tripping device (412) of the cylindrical ratchet pawl mechanism (1041) For the pawl (99);
  • the pair of snap release devices (41) and the finger retaining ring (97) secure the device to the outer end of the finger (preferably the thumb and forefinger);
  • the cylindrical ratchet pawl mechanism (1041) can be in the longitudinal direction (Z)
  • the shaft direction (143) is smoothly buckled, and the user does not have to adjust the orientation of the device;
  • the adsorption function of the magnet (44) also functions as a guide buckle device;
  • the pair of snap release devices (41) are magnetically The direction is accurately buckled, and a non-magnetic magnetic barrier (441) on the outer periphery of the magnet (44) prevents it from adsorbing the iron fixture;
  • the staggered ratchet strip (454) shown in Fig. 19.3 of Fig. 19 is provided with a ratchet (995) in the X-axis direction (141), a lamination plane in the Y-axis direction (142), or both in the X-axis direction (141) and
  • the lamination surface is provided with a ratchet (995);
  • the pair of snap release devices (41) are disposed at the outer end portion (14) in the X-axis direction (141) or the Y-axis direction (142), or at the same time in the X-axis direction (141) Y.
  • the card slot (8022) prevents the snap member from lifting and tripping.
  • the snap release device (4) is simultaneously subjected to the longitudinal direction (Z-axis direction). (143)) and the lateral (X-axis direction (141) Y-axis direction (142)) force, the longitudinal force is offset by the snap force; the lateral force causes the snap member (ratchet) to lift the top to the card In the slot (8022), the inner side wall of the card slot (8022) generates a reverse force cancellation to prevent the buckle component from lifting up and separating the trip;
  • the pair of snap release devices (41) can be implemented in combination, as shown in Fig. 19. Figure 19.3, the card slot mechanism (802) and the staggered ratchet (454) are combined to prevent the buckle member from lifting and tripping, and the shape thereof It is curved or rounded.
  • the operating mechanism is an operating handle (1103), a linkage lever (1104), a spring A (301), a wire rope (993), a zipper, a multi-control zipper or other device having an operational function and Combination, the operating mechanism has a supporting device (981);
  • the pair of snap release devices (41) mounted on the outer end portion (14) can be tripped by a finger (middle finger); there is a pawl (99) above
  • the zipper is constructed of a jacket (811), a wire rope (993), etc., and is capable of operating a single movable member (992) pawl (99).
  • the linkage arm (16) is not used for snapping the fixture, its shape is preferably a flat circular arc shape, and may also be an elongated shape as shown in Fig. 8; the short arm (17) and The long arm (1) is used for snapping a fixed object, and its shape is preferably a circular arc shape;
  • Example 7 The spring (3) of Fig. 3 and the telescopic rod (4531) of Fig. 4 are curved or arc-shaped (preferably circular arc), which function as a guiding buckle device; a circular arc spring (3),
  • the telescopic rod (4531) can extend the open-loop structure (80) along a predetermined trajectory, retract the closed loop and open loop motion; smoothly realize the buckle and trip function.
  • the pressing force can be offset, and the two outer end portions (14) are separated into an open loop state
  • the top end (144) of the outer end portion (14) is bent in the opposite direction for the purpose of guiding the buckle when the outer end portion (14) is closed to the opposite side, and the buckle releasing device is installed at the outer end portion (14) (4)
  • the buckle release device (4) is smoothly buckled along the bending of the top end (144), the pressing force and the snapping force make the outer end portion (14) buckle more secure;
  • FIG. 14 FIG. 15 to FIG. 18 are schematic views showing the X-axis direction (141), and FIG. 21 is a schematic view showing the Y-axis direction (142);
  • the device is a bolt and nut retaining spring C (503) that is externally sheathed with a spring C (303).
  • the operating mechanism (1105) is passed through a multi-section outer casing (811) by a wire rope (993), and the segmented steel wire rope (9931) between the outer casing (811) is sequentially connected to operate a plurality of movable parts. (992). .
  • the operating zipper is composed of a jacket (811), a wire rope (993), etc., and can only operate a single movable member (991) pawl (99);
  • the multi-control zipper has a multi-section jacket (811), the jacket end (812) is fixed by a fixed point (813), and a segmented wire rope between the jackets (811) ( 9931) sequentially operating a plurality of movable members (991), tripping devices (412) (pawls (99), top strips (997), etc.);
  • the pawl connection (996) is equipped with a tension adjustment device, and the elastic adjustment device is externally sheathed with a spring B (302)
  • the bolt and nut retaining spring B (50); adjusting the tightness of the pawl connecting portion (996), the plurality of tripping devices (412) can be synchronously released to realize the open loop operation function.
  • the fall arrester (104) is provided with a switching device for mutual conversion between the closed loop structure (90) and the open loop structure (80). .
  • the conversion device converts different types of fall arresters (104) to each other, facilitating the user to use different technical solutions according to requirements.
  • the conversion device is provided with an A component (1042), a C component (1043) and a B component (1044) on the fall arrester (104), and the three components can be connected to each other, buckled or separated. . .
  • FIG 10 is a schematic view of the conversion device, the C component (1043) is composed of a closed loop (1045) connected to the fall protection rope (103); when the A component (1042), the closed loop (1045), and the B component (1044) are joined together
  • the fall arrester (104) is a closed loop structure (90) (common closed loop structure); when the fall prevention rope (103) is placed in the closed loop (1045), the fall arrester (104) is a lasso (94);
  • the fall arrester (104) is an open loop rope (9210); after the open loop rope (9210) is wound at both ends, the fall arrester (104) becomes Live lasso (941). .
  • the A component (1042) is directly connected to the closed loop (1045) at the end of the connecting cord (1091), and the closed loop is not provided in the B component (1044). .
  • the conversion device can constitute three types of fall arresters: a lasso (94), a live lasso (941), and an open loop (9210).
  • fall-proof rope A (1031) or the fall-proof rope B (1032) or the fall-proof rope (103) or the drawstring (901) is a telescopic elastic device (190). .
  • the fall-proof rope A (1031) or the fall-proof rope B (1032) or the fall-proof rope (103) or the drawstring (901), respectively, are preferably used, preferably all of which are telescopic elastic means (190).
  • the telescopic elastic device (190) is an elastic device B (191) and a fall-proof rope A (1031) or a fall-proof rope B (1032) or a fall-proof rope (103) or a drawstring (901) )) Connected. .
  • the telescopic elastic device (190) holds the elastic device B (191) (rubber band, elastic band, tension spring, etc.) with the fall-proof rope A (1031) or the fall-proof rope B (1032) or the fall-proof rope ( 103) or drawstring (901)) parallel / serial (preferably parallel), and set the anti-fall rope / drawstring to a fixed length; when operating, anti-fall rope A (1031) or fall-proof rope B (1032) ) or the anti-falling rope (103) or the drawstring (901) is in a semi-tension state, the operator has no sense of care; when the human body falls, the fall-proof rope A (1031) or the fall-proof rope B (1032) or the fall-proof rope (103) or drawstring (901)) is stretched to the maximum length and is subjected to human fall by fall protection rope A (1031) or fall protection rope B (1032) or fall protection rope (103) or drawstring (901) Impact, pull the seat belt to achieve the fall prevention function.
  • a retainer (1902) rubber band, elastic
  • the casing (1901) can be provided in the shape of a disc, a rectangular parallelepiped or the like, and has a small volume, is convenient to use and store, and is also convenient for protecting the telescopic elastic device (190).
  • the pivoting arm (19061) is like a fixed pulley, which can make the anti-fall rope (103), the drawstring (901), the elastic device (191) change direction and stretch and contract; the anti-fall rope (103) ⁇ pull
  • the rope (901) and the elastic device (191) may share a pivot (19061), or may be independently provided with a pivot: a pivot (19061) for the fall prevention rope (103) / drawstring (901), pivot A (19062) for the elastic device B (191).
  • pivot (19061) is disposed on a straight line (1909) formed at the opening (1905) of the casing (1901) and the external fixed end (1907). .
  • this arrangement makes the stretching and contraction smoother, and prevents the casing (1901) from rotating and rocking when it is subjected to force, which affects the operation.
  • a plurality of pivots B (19063) can be provided to separate the fall prevention rope (103), the drawstring (901), and the elastic device (191) into different regions to function as a partition to prevent intertwining.
  • partitioning is performed in the casing with a partition (1908) to prevent entanglement.
  • telescopic elastic means (190) is a retractor (9981). .
  • the function of the retractor (9981) is: slow pull, that is, elongation; quick pull, that is, emergency lock, differential lock; the tension disappears automatically.
  • the rope (belt) Under the action of the internal mechanism, the rope (belt) is in a semi-tension state, so that the operator has no feeling of care.
  • the retractor is used, and the device is compact and small in size; it is easy to climb.
  • the anti-falling rope A (1031) or the anti-falling rope B (1032) or the anti-falling rope (103) or the drawstring (901) are subjected to tension, and the retractor is temporarily locked and pulled correspondingly to fall.
  • the device (104) (open loop rope (9210), live lasso (941), lasso (94)), hoop (962), hoop A (964), etc., realizes a fall prevention function. .
  • the car retractor seat belt is suitable for the retractor (9981), and both functions are the same, the technology is mature, and it is widely used.
  • the existing technology and future development technology of the car retractor seat belt can be applied.
  • retractor (9981) it is also possible to set the retractor (9981) to only the retracting function and no emergency locking function, so that the anti-falling rope (103) and/or the drawstring (901) are stretched to the maximum length and then the seat belt is pulled.
  • the fall protection rope (103) and the pull rope (901) share a telescopic elastic device (190) (preferably a retractor (9981)),
  • the rope (103), the drawstring (901), and the retractor (9981) are Y-connected.
  • the telescopic elastic device (190) can be stretched like an automatic telescopic steel tape measure, and the card retainer (1902) can be fixed in length.
  • the connecting cord A (1009) of Fig. 10 the connecting cord A (1009) and the anti-falling cord (103) / drawstring (901) together form a shroud (also called a wrap band, a fence rope), The function of the traditional "fence work belt”.
  • the open-loop structure (80) is provided with a guiding buckle device, so that the open-loop structure (80) can be closed-loop and open-looped along a predetermined track while grasping the fixed object, without adjusting the buckle release device (4)
  • the direction and posture make it easier to implement the buckle, and the operation is more flexible, such as: circular telescopic rod (4531), circular spring (3), short arm (17), long arm (1), etc.
  • Example 8 limiting protrusion (511) or adjustable bolt (512);
  • the tip end (144) of Example 17 was bent in the opposite direction.
  • the form structure of the present invention is not limited to the above embodiment; since the product can be arranged to be used in combination and disassembly, even if there is no connection between the components, there is a possibility of connection in the structure, and the function of the present invention can be realized, which also falls within the protection scope of the present invention. .

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Abstract

一种防坠落手套，其手套手部(1064)(或手部(1062))与防坠器(104)连接，防坠器(104)与防坠绳(103)连接。防坠落手套与安全带配套使用，作业人员戴上防坠落手套并将防坠绳(103)连在安全带上，在抓握固定物的同时，防坠器(104)随着手的动作联动扣住固定物；作业人员一旦失手没有抓牢固定物，或脚没有踩稳，扣在固定物上的防坠器(104)通过防坠绳(103)拉住安全带，从而防止高空坠落事故的发生。

Description

防坠落手套 技术领域
本发明涉及一种防坠落手套，为高空作业人员提供一种动态的防坠落保护装置。
背景技术
在高空作业中，作业人员攀登、上下、水平移动、转移作业位置的过程(如：在手脚架、杆塔、竖直的梯子、建筑物高处平台移位)是动态的过程，安全带没有固定的扣点，这个过程没有防坠落保护，一旦作业人员手没有抓牢固定物，或者脚没有踩稳，就会发生高空坠落事故。
技术问题
本发明提供了一种防坠落手套，手套(手套手部\手部)与防坠器连接，防坠器与防坠绳连接。防坠落手套与安全带配套使用，作业人员戴上防坠落手套并将防坠绳另一端连在安全带上，在抓握固定物的同时，防坠器随着手部的动作而联动，扣住固定物；作业人员一旦失手没有抓牢固定物，或者脚没有踩稳时，扣在固定物上的防坠器通过防坠绳拉住安全带，确保作业人员不会坠落，作业人员可以重新调整站位，抓稳固定物，从而防止高空坠落事故的发生。
有关高空作业的安全工作规程：
1、中华人民共和国国家标准《电力安全工作规程-电力线路部分》(GB26859-2011)
第9.2.1条规定：高空作业应该使用安全带，安全带应采用高挂低用的方式，不应系挂在移动或不牢固的物件上。转移作业位置时不应失去安全带的保护。注：该条文为强制性条文。.
2、中国南方电网有限责任公司企业标准《中国南方电网有限责任公司电力安全工作规程》(Q/CSG510001-2015)
第20.2.2条规定：安全带应采用高挂低用的方式，不应系挂在移动、锋利或不牢固的物件上。攀登杆塔和转移位置时不应失去安全带的保护。作业过程中，应随时检查安全带是否拴牢。.
第20.2.6条规定：线路杆塔宜设置作业人员上下杆塔和杆塔上水平移动的防坠落安全保护装置。
高空作业领域，如电力、水力、通讯、建筑、路桥、登高、救援等，相关的安全规程标准都有这样的要求。高空作业中，攀登上下及高处移位的过程是高风险的，容易发生高空坠落事故的，但目前并没有相应的技术手段和产品能够实现和提供这样的保护功能，本发明就是针对这一不足而研制的。本发明为高空作业人员在攀登、上下、水平移动、转移作业位置过程中提供了一种动态保护的防坠落手套，填补了这个领域的技术空白，可以大幅度降低高处坠落事故的发生，也是安全生产领域的一项技术革新。
技术解决方案
本发明要解决的技术问题是为高空作业人员在攀登、上下、水平移动、转移作业位置过程中提供一种动态保护的防坠落手套。
为解决上述技术问题，本发明防坠落手套有多个实施例。
1.本发明防坠落手套，其特征在于：手套手部(1064)或手部(1062)与防坠器(104)连接，连接部件为：连接装置(109)。
进一步改进，其特征在于：防坠器(104)与防坠绳(103)连接。
进一步改进，其特征在于：防坠器(104)连接于手套手部(1064)的拇指和食指部位。
2.进一步改进，其特征在于：防坠器(104)与防坠绳(103)连接。
3.进一步改进，其特征在于：两根防坠绳(103)套在箍环(962)内。
4.进一步改进，其特征在于：手套(1061)或手套手部(1064)或手部(1062)固定一拉绳(901)，拉绳一端(921)与箍环(962)连接。
5.进一步改进，其特征在于：两根拉绳(901)套在箍环A(964)内。
6.进一步改进，其特征在于：拉绳(901)与箍环(962)形成套索B(943)。
7.进一步改进，其特征在于：手套(1061)或手套手部(1064)或手部(1062)与衬垫(1063)连接,防坠器(104)或拉绳(901)再与衬垫(1063)连接。
8.进一步改进，其特征在于：防坠器(104)或拉绳(901)套在闭环圈B(961)内。
9.进一步改进，其特征在于：手套(1061)或手套手部(1064)或手部(1062)或衬垫(1063)通过弹性装置(120)与闭环圈B(961)连接。
10.进一步改进，其特征在于：手套(1061)或手套手部(1064)或手部(1062)或衬垫(1063)通过弹性装置(120)与防坠器(104)或拉绳(901)连接。
11.进一步改进，其特征在于：防坠器(104)或拉绳(901)可与手套手部(1064)或手部(1062)联动。
12.进一步改进，其特征在于：防坠器(104)或拉绳(901)连接于手套手部(1064)或手部(1062)的拇指和食指部位。
13.进一步改进，其特征在于：防坠器(104)或拉绳(901)连接腕箍\臂箍(951)。
14.进一步改进，其特征在于：腕箍\臂箍(951)为套索A(942)。
15.进一步改进，其特征在于：连接装置(109)或闭环圈B(961)设置开闭器(1011)。
16.进一步改进，其特征在于：两根防坠绳(103)之间或两根拉绳(901)之间或不同侧防坠绳(103)与 拉绳(901)之间通过连接绳A(1009)互相连接。
17.进一步改进，其特征在于：防坠绳(103)与拉绳(901)互相连接，并套在闭环圈E(965)内。
18.进一步改进，其特征在于：闭环圈E(965)与防坠绳A(1031)连接。
19.进一步改进，其特征在于：两根防坠绳A(1031)互相连接，并套在闭环圈F(966)内。
20.进一步改进，其特征在于：闭环圈F(966)与防坠绳B(1032)连接。
21.进一步改进，其特征在于：防坠器(104)是闭环结构(90)。
22.进一步改进，其特征在于：闭环结构(90)为套索(94)。
23.进一步改进，其特征在于：套索B(943)或套索A(942)或套索(94)为扎带(6)结构。
24.进一步改进，其特征在于：防坠器(104)是开环结构(80)。
25.进一步改进，其特征在于：开环结构(80)有活动部件(801)。
26.进一步改进，其特征在于：两防坠器(104)之间通过连接绳(1091)互相连接。
27.进一步改进，其特征在于：防坠器(104)为开环绳(9210)。
28.进一步改进，其特征在于：防坠器(104)为活套索(941)。
29.进一步改进，其特征在于：开环结构(80)或活动部件(801)有卡扣脱扣装置(4)。
30.进一步改进，其特征在于：开环结构(80)为绳状\链状(91)或其它不固定形状及其组合。
31.进一步改进，其特征在于：开环结构(80)为伸缩装置(106)。
32.进一步改进，其特征在于：开环结构(80)由若干条短臂(17)顺序通过活动连接(2)构成。
33.进一步改进，其特征在于：开环结构(80)由2条长臂(1)通过活动连接(2)构成。
34.进一步改进，其特征在于：开环结构(80)包括与长臂(1)联动的联动臂(16)。
35.进一步改进，其特征在于：防坠器(104)边缘(8011)延伸并朝手部方向卷边(8012)。
36.进一步改进，其特征在于：活动连接(2)有限位凸起(511)或可调节螺栓(512)。
37.进一步改进，其特征在于：旋转卡扣脱扣装置(42)装设在活动连接(2)部。
38.进一步改进，其特征在于：成对卡扣脱扣装置(41)装设在开环结构(80)的外端部(14)。
39.进一步改进，其特征在于：卡扣脱扣装置(4)的脱扣装置(412)由操作机构(1105)操作脱扣。
40.进一步改进，其特征在于：开环结构(80)或活动部件(801)为弧形或圆弧形。
41.进一步改进，其特征在于：开环结构(80)外端部(14)沿X轴方向(141)或Y轴方向(142)相向弯曲、或同时沿X轴方向(141)Y轴方向(142)相向弯曲，外端部(14)顶端(144)反方向弯曲。
42.进一步改进，其特征在于：所述操作机构(1105)由钢丝绳(993)穿过多节外套(811)，外套(811)间的分段钢丝绳(9931)分别顺序连接操作多个活动件(992)。
43.进一步改进，其特征在于：防坠器(104)设置转换装置，使闭环结构(90)与开环结构(80)之间可互相转换。
44.进一步改进，其特征在于：转换装置为防坠器(104)上设置A部件(1042)、C部件(1043)、B部件(1044)，三个部件间可互相连接\扣接或分开。
45.进一步改进，其特征在于：防坠绳A(1031)或防坠绳B(1032)或防坠绳(103)或拉绳(901))为伸缩弹性装置(190)。
46.进一步改进，其特征在于：伸缩弹性装置(190)为弹性装置B(191)与防坠绳A(1031)或防坠绳B(1032)或防坠绳(103)或拉绳(901))并接。
47.进一步改进，其特征在于：伸缩弹性装置(190)在盒体(1901)内。
48.进一步改进，其特征在于：盒体(1901)内设置有转枢(19061)。
49.进一步改进，其特征在于：转枢(19061)设置在盒体(1901)开口处(1905)与外部固定端(1907)形成的直线(1909)上。
50.进一步改进，其特征在于：盒体(1901)内设置有转枢B(19063)。
51.进一步改进，其特征在于：盒体(1901)内设置有隔板(1908)。
52.进一步改进，其特征在于：伸缩弹性装置(190)为卷收器(9981)。
53.进一步改进，其特征在于：防坠绳(103)和拉绳(901)共用一个伸缩弹性装置(190)。
54.进一步改进，其特征在于：伸缩弹性装置(190)有卡位器(1902)。
有益效果
防坠落手套与安全带配套使用，作业人员戴上防坠落手套并将防坠绳另一端连在安全带上，在抓握固定物的同时，防坠器随着手部的动作而联动，扣住固定物；作业人员一旦失手没有抓牢固定物，或者脚没有踩稳时，扣在固定物上的防坠器通过防坠绳拉住安全带，确保作业人员不会坠落，从而防止高空坠落事故的发生。.
本发明为高空作业人员在攀登、上下、水平移动、转移作业位置过程中提供了一种动态保护的防坠落手套，填补了这个领域的技术空白，可以大幅度降低高处坠落事故的发生，也是安全生产领域的一项技术革新。
附图说明
下面结合附图和具体实施方式对本发明作进一步详细的说明。
图1为防坠器(104)是闭环结构(90)的一种实施例。
图2为防坠器(104)是闭环结构(90)的另一种实施例。
图3为两根防坠绳(103)套在箍环(962)内；显示了防坠器(104)为开环绳(9210)受到拉力前、后的示意图。
图4为拉绳(901)与箍环(962)连接。
图5为两根拉绳(901)套在箍环A(964)内。
图6为防坠绳(103)与拉绳(901)互相连接，并套在闭环圈E(965)内；闭环圈E(965)与防坠绳A(1031)连接。
图7为图6的正视图。
图8为两根防坠绳A(1031)互相连接，并套在闭环圈F(966)内；闭环圈F(966)与防坠绳B(1032)连接。
图9为图8的正视图，图9-B拉绳(901)与箍环(962)形成套索B(943)。
图10为转换装置的示意图，还显示了两根防坠绳(103)和\或两拉绳(901)之间通过连接绳A(1009)互相连接，10-B为连接绳A(1009)围住固定物的俯视图。
图11为防坠器(104)是开环结构(80)的一种实施例。
图12为防坠器(104)是开环结构(80)的另一种实施例。
图13为防坠器(104)是开环结构(80)的另一种实施例。
图14为防坠器(104)是开环结构(80)的另一种实施例。
图15为防坠器(104)是开环结构(80)的另一种实施例。
图16为图15基础上在活动连接(2)部装设棘轮棘爪机构(47)。
图17为防坠器(104)是开环结构(80)的另一种实施例。
图18为图17的基础上加上联动臂(16)。
图19是卡扣脱扣装置(4)的示意图：
图19.1为带有顶条(997)的成对棘齿条(45)；
图19.2为带有卡槽(8022)的成对棘齿条(45)；
图19.3为交错棘齿条(454)与卡条卡槽机构(802)组合使用的示意图；
图19.4为棘齿条棘爪机构(48)；
图19.5为圆柱形棘齿条棘爪机构(1041)；
图19.6为棘爪(99)脱扣的示意图。
图20为多控操纵拉锁的示意图。
图21为图11、12，图14—图18的左视图、图18的右视图。
图22为开环绳(9210)的示意图。
图23为活套索(941)的示意图。
图24防坠器(104)为活套索(941)受到拉力前、后的示意图。
图25为开环绳(9210)和活套索(941)索紧把手防坠落的示意图。
图26为伸缩弹性装置(190)\卷收器(9981)的示意图。
图27为伸缩弹性装置(190)\卷收器(9981)并列设置的示意图。
图28为扎带(6)的示意图。
本发明的最佳实施方式
1.本发明防坠落手套，其特征在于：手套(1061)或手套手部(1064)或手部(1062)与防坠器(104)连接，连接部件为：连接装置(109)。.
本发明的实施方式
如图1、2所示，手套手部(1064)与手部(1062)在人体生理解剖结构上是相同的部位(注：腕部以下为手部，腕部以上为前臂)。为方便表达，戴着手套的称为手套手部(1064)，没有戴手套的裸手称为手部(1062)。.
防坠落手套与安全带配套使用，作业人员戴上防坠落手套，并将防坠器(104)连接安全带(999)自带的防坠绳(103)。作业人员在抓握固定物的同时，防坠器随着手的动作而联动，扣住固定物；作业人员一旦失手没有抓牢固定物，或者脚没有踩稳时，扣在固定物上的防坠器通过防坠绳拉住安全带，确保作业人员不会坠落，作业人员可以重新调整站位，抓稳固定物，从而防止高空坠落事故的发生。.
手套(1061)或手套手部(1064)或手部(1062)与防坠器(104)连接的形式是多种多样的，可以是绑扎连接，子母扣连接、魔术贴粘扣带连接、橡皮筋固定或一体成型(适用于手套)等及其组合；防坠器(104)也可以连接于手部(1062)(没戴手套时的裸手部)，从使用习惯和劳动保护的角度出发，人们在攀登时，常戴上手套(1061)保护手；本发明中，优选，防坠器(104)连接于手套手部(1064)(戴手套时的手部)。.
其中，手套(1061)、手套手部(1064)只是起承载防坠器(104)的作用，固定装置(109)连接装置(109)防止防坠器(104)掉落，这样就实现“防坠器(104)随着手部的动作联动”的功能，扣住固定物。防坠器(104) 也可以连接“拇指指套和食指指套”、“拇指指环和食指指环”等，这些都是“起承载作用部分”。.
“手部(1062)与防坠器(104)连接”可看作是将手套(1061)、手套手部(1064)中“起承载作用部分”保留，其它多余的部分去除；或者将“起承载作用部分”也去除，连接装置(109)同样可以将防坠器(104)连接固定于手部(1062)，防止防坠器(104)掉落，实现相同的功效。
2.进一步改进，其特征在于：防坠器(104)与防坠绳(103)连接。.
如图1、2所示，防坠落手套也可以自身配置防坠绳(103)，防坠绳(103)一端与防坠器(104)连接，防坠绳(103)另一端与安全带(999)连接。
3.进一步改进，其特征在于：两根防坠绳(103)套在箍环(962)内。.
如图3、24所示，箍环(962)是一个闭环结构。两根防坠绳(103)套在箍环(962)内，或分别套在两个可互相扣接或连接的箍环(962)内；如图3-A、24-A所示，防坠绳(103)没有套在箍环(962)内，当人体坠落时，防坠绳(103)受到拉力向外张开。图3-B、24-B所示，两防坠绳(103)套在箍环(962)内，当人体坠落时，防坠绳(103)受到拉力向外张开，张力使箍环(962)向上滑动，滑到顶端箍紧两根防坠绳(103)上端部，使两个防坠器(104)相向靠拢，防止其向外滑出把手。图3-9、24、25中，箍环(962)都起相同的作用。可设置为两个箍环(962)，使用时将两个箍环(962)互相扣接，不使用时，将两个箍环(962)分开，两个防坠落手套分开存放；也可设置一个箍环(962)，使用时，将两根防坠绳(103)穿过箍环(962)，再连接安全带。
4.进一步改进，其特征在于：手套(1061)或手套手部(1064)或手部(1062)固定一拉绳(901)，拉绳一端(921)与箍环(962)连接。.
如图4、5所示，使用时，作业人员戴上防坠落手套，并将防坠器(104)与拉绳(901)分别连接安全带(999)自带的两根防坠绳(103)(在安全带的同一侧)。如图4-A所示，人体正常攀登时，拉绳(901)没有受到拉力的状态；如图4-B所示，当人体坠落时，拉绳(901)受到拉力，根据定滑轮原理，拉绳(901)把套住防坠绳(103)的箍环(962)向上提升，箍环(962)箍紧两根防坠绳(103)上端部，使两个防坠器(104)相向靠拢，防止其向外滑出把手；图4-9、图25中，拉绳(901)都起相同的作用。优选，将拉绳(901)另一端延长，直接连接安全带(999)；拉绳(901)的固定方式与防坠器(104)相同。也可以，防坠绳(103)、拉绳(901)、安全带(999)成Y字、V字型连接。
5.进一步改进，其特征在于：两根拉绳(901)套在箍环A(964)内。.
图4所示，拉绳(901)没有套在箍环A(964)内，当人体坠落时，拉绳(901)受到拉力向外张开。如图5所示，两根拉绳(901)套在箍环A(964)内，或分别套在两个可互相扣接或连接的箍环A(964)内；当人体坠落时，
拉绳(901)受到拉力向外张开，张力使箍环A(964)向上滑动，滑到顶端箍住两根拉绳(901)上端部，防止拉绳(901)向外滑出把手。如果要达到“箍环(962)箍紧两根防坠绳(103)上端部”的效果，则再使用拉绳连接箍环，以此类推，可以逐级装箍环和拉绳。也可设置一个箍环A(964)，使用时，将两根拉绳(901)穿过箍环A(964)，再连接安全带。
6.进一步改进，其特征在于：拉绳(901)与箍环(962)形成套索B(943)。.
图9-B所示，两根拉绳(901)套在箍环(962)内，既：箍环(962)内既有防坠绳(103)也有拉绳(901)；其中拉绳(901)与箍环(962)形成套索B(943)，套索B(943)在箍紧防坠绳(103)上端部的同时，套索B(943)自身也索紧把手。.
两侧套索B(943)可以各自独立，既：两个箍环(962)不扣接\连接；两侧套索B(943)也可以连接，既：两侧套索B(943)共用一个箍环(962)，或者由两个箍环(962)扣接\连接形成。
7.进一步改进，其特征在于：手套(1061)或手套手部(1064)或手部(1062)与衬垫(1063)连接,防坠器(104)或拉绳(901)再与衬垫(1063)连接。.
如图9所示，防坠器(104)与拉绳(901)同时与衬垫(1063)连接；使用的时候，把连接防坠器(104)和拉绳(901)的衬垫连接于手套(1061)或手套手部(1064)或手部(1062)。不使用的时候，衬垫(1063)连同防坠器(104)和拉绳(901)一起拆卸；衬垫(1063)还起到保护手的作用。图1、2也示出了衬垫(1063)的示意图。
8.进一步改进，其特征在于：防坠器(104)或拉绳(901)套在闭环圈B(961)内。.
如图2、10所示，防坠器(104)或拉绳(901)套在闭环圈B(961)内，再与手套(1061)或手套手部(1064)\衬垫(1063)连接，可使防坠器(104)(尤其是套索(94))\拉绳(901)在闭环圈B(961)内自由活动，索紧效果明显，提高操控性；套索(94)\拉绳(901)在受力的时候，减小对手套的拉力，不会拉坏手套。
9.进一步改进，其特征在于：手套(1061)或手套手部(1064)或手部(1062)或衬垫(1063)通过弹性装置(120)与闭环圈B(961)连接。.
防坠器(104)(尤其是套索(94))\拉绳(901)受力的时候，会拉伸弹性装置(120)(如拉簧、橡皮筋等)，减小对手套的的拉力，不会拉坏手套。
10.进一步改进，其特征在于：手套(1061)或手套手部(1064)或手部(1062)或衬垫(1063)通过弹性装置(120)与防坠器(104)或拉绳(901)连接。.
手套(1061)或手套手部(1064)或手部(1062)或衬垫(1063)通过弹性装置(120)直接连接防坠器(104)或拉绳(901)(既防坠器(104)或拉绳(901)不套在闭环圈B(961)内)。防坠器(104)或拉绳(901)受力 的时候，会拉伸弹性装置(120)，减小对手套的的拉力，不会拉坏手套。
11.进一步改进，其特征在于：防坠器(104)或拉绳(901)可与手套手部(1064)或手部(1062)联动。.如图1、2，图11-18所示，因为手套手部(1064)或手部(1062)可以灵活的活动，带动防坠器(104)或拉绳(901)随着手部的动作而联动。
12.进一步改进，其特征在于：防坠器(104)或拉绳(901)连接于手套手部(1064)的拇指和食指部位。.如图1、2、5、7，图9-18所示，防坠器(104)或拉绳(901)连接于手套手部(1064)或手部(1062))拇指和食指外侧部位，提升了装置的联动性和操控性，由拇指和食指操控防坠器，手在抓住固定物的同时，防坠器就扣住固定物(把手)，实现“手抓到哪，防坠器就扣到哪”。
13.进一步改进，其特征在于：防坠器(104)或拉绳(901)连接腕箍\臂箍(951)。.
如图2、15所示，防坠绳(103)与拉绳(901)也可以连接身体穿戴物(如衣服、裤子、裤腰带、腕箍\臂箍(951)、胸箍、肩箍、腰箍等闭环结构，用来箍住身体)，优选，连接于穿戴物的结实部位，身体穿戴物与安全带(999)功能相同；在人体坠落的时候，由防坠绳拉住腕箍\臂箍(951)等身体穿戴物的结实部位，确保作业人员不会坠落。.
腕箍\臂箍(951)可以箍紧腕部、臂部，不会滑出，可以承受的人体重量，工作人员可以及时重新调整站位，重新抓稳固定物(把手)。腕箍\臂箍(951)使得装置更小巧、便携。可以在箍紧部位套上保护物，防止手损伤，如本发明的手套(1061)，可以兼做腕箍\臂箍(951)保护物，可以设置多个腕箍\臂箍(951)，由多个防坠器(套索)分别连接不同的腕箍\臂箍(951)，实现多重保障。由于腕箍\臂箍(951)拉住手部，承受人体重量，所以时间不宜太长，时间太长会损伤手部。
14.进一步改进，其特征在于：腕箍\臂箍(951)为套索A(942)。.
如图2所示，套索A(942)与套索(94)的结构相同，套索A(942)在受力时会越索越紧，索紧腕部、臂部，防止套索A(942)从手部滑出。.
如图2所示，套索A(942)靠近手部，防坠器(104)(套索(94))连接腕箍\臂箍(951)。.
图1、2是套索(94)的结构示意图，图4、5、6、7、8、9都是套索(94)防坠落的示意图。
15.进一步改进，其特征在于：连接装置(109)或闭环圈B(961)设置开闭器(1011)。.
图2所示，开闭器(1011)方便使用者根据需求放入或取出防坠器(104)(优选绳索状)，使用不同的技术方案。可在闭环圈B(961)上设置开闭器(1011)。图2左上方小图为开闭器(1011)的局部放大图。图2所示，连接装置(109)对防坠器(104)敞开(图左边)、覆盖(图右边)也相当于开闭器(1011)的功能。
16.进一步改进，其特征在于：两根防坠绳(103)之间或两根拉绳(901)之间或不同侧防坠绳(103)与拉绳(901)之间通过连接绳A(1009)互相连接。.
如图10所示，使用防坠落手套攀登，到了高处工作位时，可以把连接绳A(1009)围在固定物上，这样连接绳A(1009)与防坠绳(103)\拉绳(901)一起形成围带(也称围杆带、围杆绳)，实现了传统“围杆作业安全带”的功能。图10中画出了防坠绳(103)的连接绳A(1009)、连接带。拉绳(901)也同样可以设置连接绳A(1009)，图中省略；不同侧防坠绳(103)与拉绳(901)之间通过连接绳A(1009)互相连接，如：左侧防坠绳(103)与右侧拉绳(901)之间通过连接绳A(1009)互相连接。
17.进一步改进，其特征在于：防坠绳(103)与拉绳(901)互相连接，并套在闭环圈E(965)内。.
如图6、7所示，防坠绳(103)与拉绳(901)端部互相连接，防坠绳(103)与拉绳(901)所受的力可以互相传递，闭环圈E(965)连接安全带(999)；当人体坠落时，安全带(999)受到拉力传递至闭环圈E(965)，根据动滑轮原理，拉力会通过闭环圈E(965)均匀分配到防坠绳(103)与拉绳(901)；防坠绳(103)与拉绳(901)同时均匀受力索紧固定物把手，达到最佳的防坠落效果。
18.进一步改进，其特征在于：闭环圈E(965)与防坠绳A(1031)连接。.
如图6、7所示，当人体坠落时，安全带(999)受到拉力传递至防坠绳A(1031)，防坠绳A(1031)传递至闭环圈E(965)，再通过闭环圈E(965)均匀分配到防坠绳(103)与拉绳(901)。优选，防坠绳A(1031)为伸缩弹性装置(190)，如：卷收器(9981)。
19.进一步改进，其特征在于：两根防坠绳A(1031)互相连接，并套在闭环圈F(966)内。.
如图8、9所示，两根防坠绳A(1031)端部互相连接，两根防坠绳A(1031)所受的力可以互相传递，闭环圈F(966)连接安全带(999)，当人体坠落时，安全带(999)受到拉力传递至闭环圈F(966)，根据动滑轮原理，拉力会通过闭环圈F(966)均匀分配到两根防坠绳A(1031)；两根防坠绳A(1031)各自通过闭环圈E(965)把拉力均匀分配到左右两侧的防坠绳(103)与拉绳(901)，两侧同时均匀受力索紧固定物把手，达到最佳的防坠落效果。.
闭环结构(90)防坠器(104)(如套索(94))是封闭的，不会把拉力传递到另外一侧的闭环结构(90)；采用这种设计后，拉力就可以互相传递，两侧同时均匀受力索紧固定物(把手)。
20.进一步改进，其特征在于：闭环圈F(966)与防坠绳B(1032)连接。.
如图8、9所示，当人体坠落时，安全带(999)受到拉力传递至防坠绳B(1032)，再传递至闭环圈F(966)，再传递到两根防坠绳A(1031)，再传递到闭环圈E(965)，再传递到防坠绳(103)与拉绳(901)。优选，防坠绳B (1032)为伸缩弹性装置(190)，如：卷收器(9981)。
21.进一步改进，其特征在于：防坠器(104)是闭环结构(90)。.
如图1、2所示，闭环结构(90)可以扣住固定物的端部或固定物把手等伸出、突出部位(如手脚架两端、铁塔的脚钉等)。还可在闭环结构(90)装设磁性物，便于吸附铁质固定物。
22.进一步改进，其特征在于：闭环结构(90)为套索(94)。.
如图1、2所示，套索(94)也称为：绞索(94)、活结(94)或绞索活结套索结构(94)，由绳索一端(92)固定于闭环孔状体(96)闭环圈A(96)，绳索另一端(95)穿出闭环圈A(96)再与防坠绳(103)相连；也可以由绳索一端(92)自身闭环成闭环圈A(96)(如用绳索打结)，绳索另一端(95)穿出闭环圈A(96)再与防坠绳(103)相连；防坠绳(103)可看成是绳索另一端(95)穿出闭环圈A(96)后延长形成；绳索优选为碳纤维绳、石墨烯绳等；这些新材料体积小、重量轻、柔软、高强度；套索(94)在受力时会越索越紧，索住固定物把手，防止防坠器(104)从固定物把手滑出。.
如图2所示，腕箍\臂箍(951)靠近手部，两个套索互相连接；图4、5、6、7、8、9都是套索(94)防坠落的示意图。
23.进一步改进，其特征在于：套索B(943)或套索A(942)或套索(94)为扎带(6)结构。.
如图28所示，扎带(6)设计有止退功能，只会越扎越紧，不能自动松开；也可以设计可拆卸的扎带，手动松开；也可以全部都是扎带(6)结构。.
实际应用中，用软材质制作扎带，不要用硬质材料制作，避免弄伤手。
24.进一步改进，其特征在于：防坠器(104)是开环结构(80)。.
如图11—图18所示，开环结构(80)既可以扣住固定物的端部或固定物的伸出、突出部位，也可以扣住长条形固定物(如脚手架)的任何部位。开环结构(80)可以是弧形或圆弧形，也可以是多边形、勾状体或其它固定形状及其组合。可以将弧形、圆弧形、多边形等开环结构(80)设置为有弹性装置C(8001)如：弹簧、橡胶，可以弯曲，实现活动部件(801)的功能。活动部件(801)可提高装备的操控性和灵活性，防坠器(104)随着手部的动作联动，打开或闭合，手抓到哪，防坠器就扣到哪。
25.进一步改进，其特征在于：开环结构(80)有活动部件(801)。.
如图11—图18所示，可以将弧形、圆弧形、多边形等开环结构(80)设置为有弹性装置C(8001)如：弹簧、橡胶，可以弯曲，实现活动部件(801)的功能。活动部件(801)可提高装备的操控性和灵活性，活动部件(801)随着手部的动作联动，使开环结构(80)成闭环状态或开环状态、打开或闭合，手抓到哪，防坠器就扣到哪。
26.进一步改进，其特征在于：两防坠器(104)之间通过连接绳(1091)互相连接。.
图3，图22-25；如图22、23所示，连接绳(1091)连接两防坠器(104)，使两个防坠器(104)相向靠拢，防止其向外滑出把手。特殊设置的防坠器(104)(开环绳(9210)、活套索(941))可以通过连接绳(1091)互相传递拉力，使两个防坠器均匀受力索紧把手，起到最佳的防坠落效果。连接绳(1091)设置为长度可调节(如：背包的可调节带)，适应不同的攀登物体。连接绳(1091)可设置成可拆卸组装结构，方便使用。
27.进一步改进，其特征在于：防坠器(104)为开环绳(9210)。.
如图22为成对开环绳(9210)的正视图，开环绳一端(92101)之间通过连接绳(1091)互相连接，开环绳另一端(92102)与防坠绳(103)连接，防坠绳(103)可看成是开环绳另一端(92102)延长形成。.
图25-A、图3为成对开环绳(9210)的侧视图；攀登时，佩戴本防坠落手套，并将防坠绳(103)与安全带(999)连接；图3-A为人体正常攀登的示意图，图3-B当人体坠落时，防坠绳(103)受到拉力，把力传递给两个开环绳(9210)，两个开环绳(9210)之间通过连接绳(1091)传递拉力，两侧同时均匀受力，使成对开环绳相向靠拢并同时索紧把手，防止开环绳滑出把手，即使两个把手一高一低，也能达到同样的效果。成对开环绳与安全带形成闭环结构。.
箍环(962)加上拉绳(901)就相当于“开环绳”结构，可以实现“开环绳”的功能；“开环绳”是可以互相传递拉力的；“两侧套索B(943)连接”也相当于“开环绳”结构。
28.进一步改进，其特征在于：防坠器(104)为活套索(941)。.
活套索(941)是相对于套索(94)而言的，套索(94)在受到拉力时越索越紧，索紧把手。套索(94)是闭环结构，两个套索(94)之间不会传递拉力。.
如图23为成对活套索(941)的正视图，活套索一端(9412)绕着活套索另一端(9413)或者两端互相缠绕)，活套索一端(9412)之间通过连接绳(1091)互相连接,活套索另一端(9413)与防坠绳(103)相连，防坠绳(103)可看成是活套索另一端(9413)延长形成。活套索(941)在受到拉力时会索紧把手，同时，两个活套索(941)之间通过连接绳(1091)传递拉力，把拉力传递给另一个活套索(941)，使成对活套索(941)相向靠拢，防止滑出把手，即使两个把手一高一低，也能达到同样的效果；成对活套索(941)工作原理及使用方法与成对开环绳相似；成对活套索与安全带形成闭环结构。.
图24-A显示人体正常攀登时，成对活套索(941)的侧视图；图24-B显示人体坠落时，活套索(941)索紧把手的防坠落示意图。.
活套索(941)可以缠绕半圈、1圈、2圈，但不宜缠绕太多，防止绕圈太紧不能散开，变为套索(94)或闭环圈。 这种结构可以在“开环绳”、“活套索”、“套索”、“闭环结构”之间互相转换，结构形式灵活。
29.进一步改进，其特征在于：开环结构(80)或活动部件(801)有卡扣脱扣装置(4)。.
如图11—18所示，卡扣脱扣装置(4)，使开环结构(80)或活动部件(801)成闭环状态或开环状态。.当手抓握固定物时，卡扣脱扣装置(4)将开环结构(80)或活动部件(801)两端闭合并卡扣，扣牢固定物；当手离开固定物时，卡扣脱扣装置(4)的脱扣功能可将已闭合的开环结构(80)或活动部件(801)打开。
30.进一步改进，其特征在于：开环结构(80)为绳状\链状(91)或其它不固定形状及其组合。.
如图13所示，绳状(91)优选为碳纤维绳、石墨烯绳等；这些新材料体积小、重量轻、柔软、高强度；不固定形状随着手的动作而改变形状，适合手的抓握动作。
31.进一步改进，其特征在于：开环结构(80)为伸缩装置(106).
如图13、14所示，活动部件(801)为伸缩装置(106)。伸缩装置(106)有伸缩杆(4531)、弹簧(3)等及其组合，伸缩杆(4531)可往两侧伸缩或单侧伸缩；伸缩装置(106)还可以与其它部件搭配组合使用。
32.进一步改进，其特征在于：开环结构(80)由若干条短臂(17)顺序通过活动连接(2)构成。.
如图15-16所示，这种结构可以使短臂(17)任意旋转活动，适合手的抓握动作，形成闭环状态或开环状态。
33.进一步改进，其特征在于：开环结构(80)由2条长臂(1)通过活动连接(2)构成。.
如图17-18所示，2条长臂(1)旋转活动成闭环状态或开环状态，卡扣固定物，结构简单，适合手的抓握操作。
34.进一步改进，其特征在于：开环结构(80)包括与长臂(1)联动的联动臂(16)。.
如图17所示，在联动臂(16)上装设卡扣脱扣装置(4)，当长臂(1)旋转运动时，联动臂(16)联动并锁扣长臂(1)的旋转状态，不会再往回旋转，从而扣牢固定物，实现卡扣功能。
35.进一步改进，其特征在于：防坠器(104)边缘(8011)延伸并朝手部方向卷边(8012)。.
如图15所示，防坠器(104)边缘(8011)延伸并朝手部方向卷边(8012)，卷边(8012)呈“C字形”或“O字形”包围拇指\食指(8013)，拇指\食指的动作可直接传递到活动部件(801)(短臂、长臂等)，这样操作更加灵活。也可把“C字形”或“O字形”扣嵌在活动部件(801)上。卷边也可用于图11、12，图14-18，但是，在拇指\食指关节部位不要卷边，否则会影响关节活动。.
如图1、2所示，在闭环结构(90)\套索(94)中，手套(1061)或手套手部(1064))及连接装置(109)相当于卷边(8012)，拇指\食指的动作可直接传递到闭环结构(90)\套索(94)。
36.进一步改进，其特征在于：活动连接(2)有限位凸起(511)或可调节螺栓(512)。.
如图15所示，这样是为了控制活动部件(801)(短臂(17)、长臂(1)、联动臂(16))的旋转范围，调整限位凸起(511)或可调节螺栓(512)可以让活动部件(801)旋转成便于卡扣的形状。控制旋转范围的装置也可以是其它可调节伸缩长短功能的装置。
37.进一步改进，其特征在于：旋转卡扣脱扣装置(42)装设在活动连接(2)部。.
如图15—图18所示，旋转卡扣脱扣装置(42)如棘轮棘爪机构(47)，棘轮棘爪机构(47)使活动部件(801)单向旋转闭环运动，并锁扣其旋转状态，不会再往回旋转，从而扣牢固定物，实现卡扣功能；旋转卡扣脱扣装置(42)形式结构不局限于此；可在活动连接(2)设置扭力弹簧(5)让开环结构(80)充分打开或闭合，便于操作。
38.进一步改进，其特征在于：成对卡扣脱扣装置(41)装设在活动部件(801)的外端部(14)。.
如图11-18所示，成对卡扣脱扣装置(41)为成对棘齿条(45)(脱扣装置(412)为顶条(997))、交错棘齿条(454)、棘齿条棘爪机构(48)、圆柱形棘齿条棘爪机构(1041)、卡条卡槽机构(802)、魔术贴粘扣带、磁铁(44)、单向活动瓣膜(101)或其它具有成对卡扣脱扣功能的装置及其组合；
单向活动瓣膜(101)优选装设于图11、12所示固定形状的开环结构(80)中，当手抓握固定物时，单向活动瓣膜(101)打开扣住固定物后随即闭合；用手指(中指)操作单向活动瓣膜(101)即可打开。.
成对卡扣脱扣装置(41)设有卡槽(8022)，卡槽(8022)内有压簧(453)；卡槽(8022)可以起到引导卡扣装置的作用，压簧(453)可以使卡扣更加紧密；
成对卡扣脱扣装置(41)为弧形或圆弧形。.
成对棘齿条(45)的脱扣装置(412)为顶条(997)，棘齿条棘爪机构(48)和圆柱形棘齿条棘爪机构(1041)的脱扣装置(412)为棘爪(99)；
成对卡扣脱扣装置(41)还有手指固定环(97)将装置固定于手指外端部(优选为拇指和食指)；圆柱形棘齿条棘爪机构(1041)可以在纵向(Z轴方向(143))顺利卡扣，使用者不必特别调整装置的方向姿态；磁铁(44)的吸附功能兼做引导卡扣装置的功能；成对卡扣脱扣装置(41)沿着磁力的方向准确卡扣，在磁铁(44)外周边有非导磁隔阻物(441)可以防止其吸附铁质固定物；
图19之图19.3所示交错棘齿条(454)在X轴方向(141)设置有棘齿(995)，Y轴方向(142)设置有层叠面；或同时在X轴方向(141)和层叠面设置有棘齿(995)；
图18图21所示成对卡扣脱扣装置(41)装设在外端部(14)X轴方向(141)或Y轴方向(142)、或同时装设在X轴方向(141)Y轴方向(142)；
卡槽(8022)可以防止卡扣部件翘起脱扣，防坠器受到牵引力时，卡扣脱扣装置(4)会同时受到纵向(Z轴方向 (143))和横向(X轴方向(141)Y轴方向(142))的力，纵向的力由卡扣力抵消；横向的力会使卡扣部件(棘齿条)翘起顶到卡槽(8022)，卡槽(8022)内侧壁会产生一个反向的力抵消，防止卡扣部件翘起分离脱扣；
成对卡扣脱扣装置(41)可以组合实施，如图19之图19.3为卡条卡槽机构(802)与交错棘齿条(454)组合实施防止卡扣部件翘起脱扣，其形状为弧形或圆弧形。
39.进一步改进，其特征在于：卡扣脱扣装置(4)的脱扣装置(412)由操作机构(1105)操作脱扣。.
如图11—18所示，操作机构是操作把手(1103)、联动杆(1104)、弹簧A(301)、钢丝绳(993)、操纵拉锁、多控操纵拉锁或其它具有操作功能的装置及其组合，操作机构有支撑装置(981)；
装设在外端部(14)(联动臂(16)的外端部(14)例外)的成对卡扣脱扣装置(41)可用手指(中指)操作脱扣；棘爪(99)上方有倾斜的挡板(992)，棘爪(99)在与棘齿(995)分离的同时，沿倾斜的挡板(992)横向往外运动完全脱离棘轮、棘齿条。.
操纵拉锁由外套(811)、钢丝绳(993)等构成，能操作单个活动件(992)棘爪(99)。
40.进一步改进，其特征在于：开环结构(80)或活动部件(801)为弧形或圆弧形。.
如图11-18所示，因为联动臂(16)不是用来卡扣固定物的，其形状优选为扁圆弧形，也可以是图8所示的长条形；短臂(17)和长臂(1)是用来卡扣固定物的，其形状优选为圆弧形；
例7图3的弹簧(3)、图4的伸缩杆(4531)为弧形或圆弧形(优选为圆弧形)，起到引导卡扣装置的功能；圆弧形弹簧(3)、伸缩杆(4531)可以使开环结构(80)沿着预定的轨迹伸出、缩回闭环和开环运动；顺利实现卡扣和脱扣功能。
41.进一步改进，其特征在于：开环结构(80)外端部(14)沿X轴方向(141)或Y轴方向(142)相向弯曲、或同时沿X轴方向(141)Y轴方向(142)相向弯曲，外端部(14)顶端(144)反方向弯曲。.
图11、图18所示，用手操作外端部(14)沿闭合方向运动，装置固有的弹性使两外端部(14)互相产生挤压力，两外端部(14)紧密结合成闭环状态；
用手操作两外端部(14)往相反方向弯曲运动，可抵消挤压力，两外端部(14)分离成开环状态；
外端部(14)顶端(144)反方向弯曲，是为了让外端部(14)相向闭合运动时起到引导卡扣的作用，在外端部(14)装设卡扣脱扣装置(4)时，卡扣脱扣装置(4)沿着顶端(144)的弯曲顺利地卡扣，挤压力和卡扣力使外端部(14)卡扣更加牢固；
图11-12、图14、图15—图18展示的是X轴方向(141)示意图，图21展示的是Y轴方向(142)的示意图；
由于要操作活动部件(801)弯曲挤压达到闭环状态和开环状态，活动连接(2)太紧或太松都不利于操作，因此在活动连接(2)部设有松紧调节装置，松紧调节装置是外部套有弹簧C(303)的螺栓螺母卡簧C(503)。
42.进一步改进，其特征在于：所述操作机构(1105)由钢丝绳(993)穿过多节外套(811)，外套(811)间的分段钢丝绳(9931)分别顺序连接操作多个活动件(992)。.
操纵拉锁由外套(811)、钢丝绳(993)等构成，只能操作单个活动件(991)棘爪(99)；
对操纵拉锁进行改进，如图20所示，所述多控操纵拉锁有多节外套(811)，外套端部(812)由固定点(813)固定，外套(811)间的分段钢丝绳(9931)分别顺序连接操作多个活动件(991)、脱扣装置(412)(棘爪(99)、顶条(997)等)；
因为棘爪(99)要活动实现卡扣脱扣功能，太松或太紧都会影响使用效果，棘爪连接部(996)装设松紧调节装置，松紧调节装置是外部套有弹簧B(302)的螺栓螺母卡簧B(50)；调节棘爪连接部(996)的松紧度，可使多个脱扣装置(412)同步脱扣，实现开环操作功能。
43.进一步改进，其特征在于：防坠器(104)设置转换装置，使闭环结构(90)与开环结构(80)之间可互相转换。.
如图10所示，转换装置使不同形式的防坠器(104)之间互相转换，方便用户根据需求使用不同的技术方案。
44.进一步改进，其特征在于：转换装置为防坠器(104)上设置A部件(1042)、C部件(1043)、B部件(1044)，三个部件间可互相连接\扣接或分开。.
图10为转换装置的示意图，C部件(1043)由闭环圈(1045)连接防坠绳(103)构成；当A部件(1042)、闭环圈(1045)、B部件(1044)连在一起时，防坠器(104)为闭环结构(90)(普通闭环结构)；当防坠绳(103)套在闭环圈(1045)内时，防坠器(104)为套索(94)；当A部件(1042)与闭环圈(1045)连接\扣接时，防坠器(104)为开环绳(9210)；开环绳(9210)两端缠绕后，防坠器(104)变成活套索(941)。.
优选，A部件(1042)为连接绳(1091)的端部直接连接于闭环圈(1045)，B部件(1044)不设置闭环圈。.
这样转换装置就可以构成套索(94)、活套索(941)、开环绳(9210)三种形式防坠器。
45.进一步改进，其特征在于：防坠绳A(1031)或防坠绳B(1032)或防坠绳(103)或拉绳(901))为伸缩弹性装置(190)。.
在不同的技术方案中，分别使用防坠绳A(1031)或防坠绳B(1032)或防坠绳(103)或拉绳(901))，优选，全部为伸缩弹性装置(190)。
46.进一步改进，其特征在于：伸缩弹性装置(190)为弹性装置B(191)与防坠绳A(1031)或防坠绳B(1032)或防坠绳(103)或拉绳(901))并接。.
图26所示，伸缩弹性装置(190)把弹性装置B(191)(橡皮筋、弹力带、拉簧等)与防坠绳A(1031)或防坠绳B(1032)或防坠绳(103)或拉绳(901))并接\串接(优选并接)，并将防坠绳\拉绳设置成固定长度；操作时，防坠绳A(1031)或防坠绳B(1032)或防坠绳(103)或拉绳(901))处于半紧张状态，操作人员无牵挂感；当人体坠落时，防坠绳A(1031)或防坠绳B(1032)或防坠绳(103)或拉绳(901))被拉伸至最大长度，由防坠绳A(1031)或防坠绳B(1032)或防坠绳(103)或拉绳(901))承受人体坠落冲击力，拉住安全带，实现防坠落功能。在伸缩弹性装置(190)设置卡位器(1902)，像自动伸缩钢卷尺一样，可以固定拉伸的长度。
47.进一步改进，其特征在于：伸缩弹性装置(190)在盒体(1901)内。.
图26所示，盒体(1901)可设置为圆盘形、长方体等形状，体积较小，方便使用和存放，也方便保护伸缩弹性装置(190)。
48.进一步改进，其特征在于：盒体(1901)内设置有转枢(19061)。.
图26所示，转枢(19061)就像定滑轮，可以让防坠绳(103)\拉绳(901)、弹性装置(191)变换方向拉伸和收缩；防坠绳(103)\拉绳(901)、弹性装置(191)可以共用一个转枢(19061)，也可以分别独立设置转枢：转枢(19061)用于防坠绳(103)\拉绳(901)，转枢A(19062)用于弹性装置B(191)。
49.进一步改进，其特征在于：转枢(19061)设置在盒体(1901)开口处(1905)与外部固定端(1907)形成的直线(1909)上。.
图26所示，这种设置，使拉伸和收缩更加顺畅，避免盒体(1901)受力时产生旋转、摇摆，影响操作使用。
50.进一步改进，其特征在于：盒体(1901)内设置有转枢B(19063)。.
图26所示，可设置多个转枢B(19063)，把防坠绳(103)\拉绳(901)、弹性装置(191)分开不同区域，起到隔板的作用，防止互相缠绕。
51.进一步改进，其特征在于：盒体(1901)内设置有隔板(1908)。.
图26所示，在盒体内用隔板(1908)进行分区，防止缠绕。
52.进一步改进，其特征在于：伸缩弹性装置(190)为卷收器(9981)。.
图26所示，卷收器(9981)的功能有：慢速拉，即伸长；快速拉，即紧急锁止、差速锁止；拉力消失即自动收卷。在器内机构作用下，绳(带)处于半紧张状态，使操作人员无牵挂感。图3-9，26所示，使用卷收器，装置的结构紧凑，体积小；攀登时会觉得很轻松。当人体坠落时，防坠绳A(1031)或防坠绳B(1032)或防坠绳(103)或拉绳(901))受到拉力，卷收器紧急锁止并牵拉相应的防坠器(104)(开环绳(9210)、活套索(941)、套索(94))、箍环(962)、箍环A(964)等，实现防坠落功能。.
汽车卷收器安全带适用所述卷收器(9981)，并且两者功能都相同，技术很成熟，得到广泛应用，汽车卷收器安全带现有的技术和今后发展的技术，都可以应用到本发明防坠落装置中。还有一种差速防坠器，具有相同的功能，也可以应用到本发明防坠落装置中。.
也可以将卷收器(9981)设置为只有卷收功能，无紧急锁止功能，这样，防坠绳(103)和\或拉绳(901)拉伸到最大长度后拉住安全带。
53.进一步改进，其特征在于：防坠绳(103)和拉绳(901)共用一个伸缩弹性装置(190)。.
图3-7，图24、25所示，在安全带同一侧，防坠绳(103)和拉绳(901)共用一个伸缩弹性装置(190)(优选为卷收器(9981))，防坠绳(103)、拉绳(901)、卷收器(9981)呈Y型连接。如果两个防坠器不能互相传递拉力或者防坠绳(103)与拉绳(901)不能互相传递拉力，当防坠绳(103)或拉绳(901)任何一根先受力收紧时，另外一根就不再受力收紧并成松弛状态；在安全带另一侧，防坠绳(103)或拉绳(901)也不再受力收紧并成松弛状态；所以要调节好防坠绳(103)和拉绳(901)的长度，使箍环(962)箍紧两根防坠绳(103)同时，防坠器(104)索紧把手，达到最佳的防坠落效果。
54.进一步改进，其特征在于：伸缩弹性装置(190)有卡位器(1902)。.
图26所示，伸缩弹性装置(190)像自动伸缩钢卷尺一样，可以伸缩，卡位器(1902)可以固定拉伸的长度。当与图10连接绳A(1009)配合使用时，连接绳A(1009)与防坠绳(103)\拉绳(901)一起形成围带(也称围杆带、围杆绳)，实现了传统“围杆作业安全带”的功能。
开环结构(80)设置引导卡扣装置，可以使手在抓握固定物的同时，开环结构(80)沿着预定的轨迹闭环和开环运动，不必调整卡扣脱扣装置(4)的方向姿态，可以更加容易实施卡扣，操作更加灵活，如：圆弧形伸缩杆(4531)、圆弧形弹簧(3)、短臂(17)、长臂(1)等；
以下部件也起到引导卡扣装置的作用：
例8的限位凸起(511)或可调节螺栓(512)；
例14的卡槽(8022)、磁铁(44)、圆柱形棘齿条棘爪机构(1041)、手指固定环(97)；
例17的顶端(144)反方向弯曲等。
工业实用性
本发明形式结构不局限于上述实施例；因为产品可设置成拆卸组合使用，即使部件之间没有相连，但结构上存在连接的可能，可以实现本发明的功能，同样落入本发明的保护范围。

Claims (75)

  1. 一种防坠落手套，手套(1061)或手套手部(1064)或手部(1062)与防坠器(104)连接，防坠器(104)与防坠绳(103)连接，防坠器(104)为闭环结构(90)或开环结构(80)，开环结构(80)有活动部件(801)，其特征在于：两根防坠绳(103)套在箍环(962)内。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的防坠落手套，其特征在于：手套(1061)或手套手部(1064)或手部(1062)固定一拉绳(901)，拉绳一端(921)与箍环(962)连接。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的防坠落手套，其特征在于：两根拉绳(901)套在箍环A(964)内。
  4. 根据权利要求2所述的防坠落手套，其特征在于：拉绳(901)与箍环(962)形成套索B(943)。
  5. 根据权利要求2所述的防坠落手套，其特征在于：手套(1061)或手套手部(1064)或手部(1062)与衬垫(1063)连接。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的防坠落手套，其特征在于：拉绳(901)与衬垫(1063)连接。
  7. 根据权利要求1-6任何一项所述的防坠落手套，其特征在于：手套(1061)或手套手部(1064)或手部(1062)或衬垫(1063)通过弹性装置(120)与闭环圈B(961)连接。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的防坠落手套，其特征在于：拉绳(901)套在闭环圈B(961)内。
  9. 根据权利要求1-6任何一项所述的防坠落手套，其特征在于：手套(1061)或手套手部(1064)或手部(1062)或衬垫(1063)通过弹性装置(120)与拉绳(901)连接。
  10. 根据权利要求2所述的防坠落手套，其特征在于：拉绳(901)连接腕箍\臂箍(951)。
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的防坠落手套，其特征在于：腕箍\臂箍(951)为套索A(942)。
  12. 根据权利要求7所述的防坠落手套，其特征在于：闭环圈B(961)设置开闭器(1011)。
  13. 根据权利要求2所述的防坠落手套，其特征在于：两根拉绳(901)之间或不同侧防坠绳(103)与拉绳(901)之间通过连接绳A(1009)互相连接。
  14. 根据权利要求2所述的防坠落手套，其特征在于：防坠绳(103)与拉绳(901)互相连接，并套在闭环圈E(965)内。
  15. 根据权利要求14所述的防坠落手套，其特征在于：闭环圈E(965)与防坠绳A(1031)连接。
  16. 根据权利要求15所述的防坠落手套，其特征在于：两根防坠绳A(1031)互相连接，并套在闭环圈F(966)内。
  17. 根据权利要求16所述的防坠落手套，其特征在于：闭环圈F(966)与防坠绳B(1032)连接。
  18. 根据权利要求4所述的防坠落手套，其特征在于：套索B(943)为扎带(6)结构。
  19. 根据权利要求11所述的防坠落手套，其特征在于：套索A(942)为扎带(6)结构。
  20. 根据权利要求2、15-17任何一项所述的防坠落手套，其特征在于：防坠绳A(1031)或防坠绳B(1032)或拉绳(901)为伸缩弹性装置(190)。
  21. 根据权利要求20所述的防坠落手套，其特征在于：伸缩弹性装置(190)为弹性装置B(191)与防坠绳A(1031)或防坠绳B(1032)或拉绳(901)并接。
  22. 根据权利要求20所述的防坠落手套，其特征在于：伸缩弹性装置(190)在盒体(1901)内。
  23. 根据权利要求22所述的防坠落手套，其特征在于：盒体(1901)内设置有转枢(19061)。
  24. 根据权利要求23所述的防坠落手套，其特征在于：转枢(19061)设置在盒体(1901)开口处(1905)与外部固定端(1907)形成的直线(1909)上。
  25. 根据权利要求22所述的防坠落手套，其特征在于：盒体(1901)内设置有转枢B(19063)。
  26. 根据权利要求22所述的防坠落手套，其特征在于：盒体(1901)内设置有隔板(1908)。
  27. 根据权利要求20所述的防坠落手套，其特征在于：伸缩弹性装置(190)为有差速锁止功能卷收器(9981)或无差速锁止功能卷收器(9981)或有差速锁止功能防坠器或无差速锁止功能防坠器。
  28. 根据权利要求20所述的防坠落手套，其特征在于：防坠绳(103)和拉绳(901)共用一个伸缩弹性装置(190)。
  29. 根据权利要求20所述的防坠落手套，其特征在于：伸缩弹性装置(190)有卡位器(1902)。
  30. 一种防坠落手套，手套(1061)或手套手部(1064)或手部(1062)与防坠器(104)连接，防坠器(104)与防坠绳(103)连接，其特征在于：手套(1061)或手套手部(1064)或手部(1062)与衬垫(1063)连接。
  31. 根据权利要求30所述的防坠落手套，其特征在于：防坠器(104)与衬垫(1063)连接。
  32. 根据权利要求30-31任何一项所述的防坠落手套，其特征在于：手套(1061)或手套手部(1064)或手部(1062)或衬垫(1063)通过弹性装置(120)与闭环圈B(961)连接。
  33. 根据权利要求32所述的防坠落手套，其特征在于：防坠器(104)套在闭环圈B(961)内。
  34. 根据权利要求30-31任何一项所述的防坠落手套，其特征在于：手套(1061)或手套手部(1064)或手部(1062)或衬垫(1063)通过弹性装置(120)与防坠器(104)连接。
  35. 根据权利要求32所述的防坠落手套，其特征在于：闭环圈B(961)设置开闭器(1011)。
  36. 一种防坠落手套，手套(1061)或手套手部(1064)或手部(1062)与防坠器(104)连接，防坠器(104)与防坠绳(103)连接，其特征在于：连接装置(109)设置开闭器(1011)。
  37. 一种防坠落手套，手套(1061)或手套手部(1064)或手部(1062)与防坠器(104)连接，防坠器(104)与防坠绳(103)连接，其特征在于：防坠器(104)连接腕箍\臂箍(951)。
  38. 根据权利要求37所述的防坠落手套，其特征在于：腕箍\臂箍(951)为套索A(942)。
  39. 根据权利要求38所述的防坠落手套，其特征在于：套索A(942)为扎带(6)结构。
  40. 一种防坠落手套，手套(1061)或手套手部(1064)或手部(1062)与防坠器(104)连接，防坠器(104)与防坠绳(103)连接，其特征在于：两根防坠绳(103)之间通过连接绳A(1009)互相连接。
  41. 一种防坠落手套，手套(1061)或手套手部(1064)或手部(1062)与防坠器(104)连接，防坠器(104)与防坠绳(103)连接，防坠器(104)为套索(94)，其特征在于：套索(94)为扎带(6)结构。
  42. 一种防坠落手套，手套(1061)或手套手部(1064)或手部(1062)与防坠器(104)连接，防坠器(104)与防坠绳(103)连接，其特征在于：两防坠器(104)之间通过连接绳(1091)互相连接。
  43. 根据权利要求42所述的防坠落手套，其特征在于：防坠器(104)为开环绳(9210)。
  44. 根据权利要求42所述的防坠落手套，其特征在于：防坠器(104)为活套索(941)。
  45. 一种防坠落手套，手套(1061)或手套手部(1064)或手部(1062)与防坠器(104)连接，防坠器(104)与防坠绳(103)连接，其特征在于：防坠器(104)有卷边(8012)。
  46. 一种防坠落手套，手套(1061)或手套手部(1064)或手部(1062)与防坠器(104)连接，防坠器(104)与防坠绳(103)连接，其特征在于：防坠器(104)设置转换装置，使闭环结构(90)与开环结构(80)之间可互相转换。
  47. 根据权利要求46所述的防坠落手套，其特征在于：转换装置为防坠器(104)上设置A部件(1042)、C部件(1043)、B部件(1044)，三个部件间可互相连接\扣接或分开。
  48. 根据权利要求46所述的防坠落手套，其特征在于：转换装置为闭环圈(1045)同时连接防坠绳(103)与连接绳(1091)。
  49. 一种防坠落手套，手套(1061)或手套手部(1064)或手部(1062)与防坠器(104)连接，防坠器(104)与防坠绳(103)连接，其特征在于：防坠绳(103)为伸缩弹性装置(190)。
  50. 根据权利要求49所述的防坠落手套，其特征在于：伸缩弹性装置(190)为弹性装置B(191)与防坠绳(103)并接。
  51. 根据权利要求49所述的防坠落手套，其特征在于：伸缩弹性装置(190)在盒体(1901)内。
  52. 根据权利要求51所述的防坠落手套，其特征在于：盒体(1901)内设置有转枢(19061)。
  53. 根据权利要求52所述的防坠落手套，其特征在于：转枢(19061)设置在盒体(1901)开口处(1905)与外部固定端(1907)形成的直线(1909)上。
  54. 根据权利要求51所述的防坠落手套，其特征在于：盒体(1901)内设置有转枢B(19063)。
  55. 根据权利要求51所述的防坠落手套，其特征在于：盒体(1901)内设置有隔板(1908)。
  56. 根据权利要求49所述的防坠落手套，其特征在于：伸缩弹性装置(190)为有差速锁止功能卷收器(9981)或无差速锁止功能卷收器(9981)或有差速锁止功能防坠器或无差速锁止功能防坠器。
  57. 根据权利要求49所述的防坠落手套，其特征在于：伸缩弹性装置(190)有卡位器(1902)。
  58. 一种防坠落手套，其特征在于：手套手部(1064)或手部(1062)与防坠器(104)连接，防坠器(104)与防坠绳(103)连接。
  59. 根据权利要求58所述的防坠落手套，其特征在于：防坠器(104)连接于手套手部(1064)的拇指和食指部位。
  60. 根据权利要求58-59任何一项所述的防坠落手套，其特征在于：防坠器(104)是闭环结构(90)。
  61. 根据权利要求60所述的防坠落手套，其特征在于：闭环结构(90)为绞索活结套索结构(94)。
  62. 根据权利要求58-59任何一项所述的防坠落手套，其特征在于：防坠器(104)是开环结构(80)。
  63. 根据权利要求62所述的防坠落手套，其特征在于：开环结构(80)有卡扣脱扣装置(4)。
  64. 根据权利要求62所述的防坠落手套，其特征在于：开环结构(80)为绳状\链状(91)或其它不固定形状及其组合。
  65. 根据权利要求62所述的防坠落手套，其特征在于：开环结构(80)为伸缩装置(106)。
  66. 根据权利要求62所述的防坠落手套，其特征在于：开环结构(80)由若干条短臂(17)顺序通过活动连接(2)构成。
  67. 根据权利要求62所述的防坠落手套，其特征在于：开环结构(80)由2条长臂(1)通过活动连接(2)构成。
  68. 根据权利要求67所述的防坠落手套，其特征在于：开环结构(80)包括与长臂(1)联动的联动臂(16)。
  69. 根据权利要求66-68任何一项所述的防坠落手套，其特征在于：活动连接(2)有限位凸起(511)或可调节螺栓(512)。
  70. 根据权利要求66-68任何一项所述的防坠落手套，其特征在于：旋转卡扣脱扣装置(42)装设在活动连接(2)部。
  71. 根据权利要求62所述的防坠落手套，其特征在于：成对卡扣脱扣装置(41)装设在开环结构(80)的外端部(14)。
  72. 根据权利要求63所述的防坠落手套，其特征在于：卡扣脱扣装置(4)的脱扣装置(412)由操作机构(1105)操作脱扣。
  73. 根据权利要求62所述的防坠落手套，其特征在于：开环结构(80)为弧形或圆弧形。
  74. 根据权利要求62所述的防坠落手套，其特征在于：开环结构(80)外端部(14)沿X轴方向(141)或Y轴方向(142)相向弯曲、或同时沿X轴方向(141)Y轴方向(142)相向弯曲，外端部(14)顶端(144)反方向弯曲。
  75. 根据权利要求15所述的防坠落手套，其特征在于：所述操作机构(1105)由钢丝绳(993)穿过多节外套(811)，外套(811)间的分段钢丝绳(9931)分别顺序连接操作多个活动件(992)。
PCT/CN2017/114878 2016-12-10 2017-12-06 防坠落手套 WO2018103674A1 (zh)

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CN106388093A (zh) * 2016-12-10 2017-02-15 罗显泉 防坠落手套

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JPS57170751U (zh) * 1981-04-21 1982-10-27
CN2139780Y (zh) * 1992-04-02 1993-08-11 胡湘燕 防坠安全手套
CN2471644Y (zh) * 2001-02-22 2002-01-16 上海天翼劳防制品有限公司 新型速差式安全带
CN2917332Y (zh) * 2006-06-22 2007-07-04 王海旭 爬杆塔用安全手套
CN104548411A (zh) * 2014-12-10 2015-04-29 国家电网公司 登高防坠器
CN105615069A (zh) * 2016-03-31 2016-06-01 罗显泉 防坠落手套
CN106388093A (zh) * 2016-12-10 2017-02-15 罗显泉 防坠落手套
CN206620895U (zh) * 2016-03-31 2017-11-10 罗显泉 防坠落手套

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JPS57170751U (zh) * 1981-04-21 1982-10-27
CN2139780Y (zh) * 1992-04-02 1993-08-11 胡湘燕 防坠安全手套
CN2471644Y (zh) * 2001-02-22 2002-01-16 上海天翼劳防制品有限公司 新型速差式安全带
CN2917332Y (zh) * 2006-06-22 2007-07-04 王海旭 爬杆塔用安全手套
CN104548411A (zh) * 2014-12-10 2015-04-29 国家电网公司 登高防坠器
CN105615069A (zh) * 2016-03-31 2016-06-01 罗显泉 防坠落手套
CN206620895U (zh) * 2016-03-31 2017-11-10 罗显泉 防坠落手套
CN106388093A (zh) * 2016-12-10 2017-02-15 罗显泉 防坠落手套

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